F 203 .W3 W33 \wBm fit ■■'■'■■ 1 w Mmm 1181 ■" : I = .■■:• ■.- : : :. ' nun {ttufHufiir Jillf Hffllfiw HHIHffi HHffiWJ RffiiHjtfOfliijI UHll WfUtHKHTfiil I HI HBBbIh m BBnOHBH A .A . «• " * <^ ^. 4 o <^ v . t ' . 0* V ♦/^T*' K <\ ^ %^\ v*^\^ V^V° ^ 1?^ *> ■vj* A • • • *> v ** • 'V „ • • • ,^ « ^^ ^^ ,*> ' %/^.-V V'^V °V^W ^ *< o - ^ Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/addressofboardofOOwash &M A8)8>&S§>® OF THE BOARD OF MANAGERS OF THE / WASHINGTON NATIONAL MONUMENT SOCIETY. WITH A STATEMENT OF THE RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES. PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE BOARD. 7 U£a$)hi0ton : PRINTED BY PETER FORCE. 1838. ft** v> 3 niS WASHINGTON, Dec'r 15, 1838. Sir: In compliance with the order of the Board of Managers of the Washington National Monument Society, 1 enclose you a copy of an Address to the American People, with a precise statement of the Receipts and Expenditures of the Society, which you are requested to diffuse as widely as may he without incurring expense. I am, respectfully, Treasurer, TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. The Board of Managers of the Washington National Monument Society, in laying before you a statement of their proceedings, consider it proper to introduce it with a few explanatory remarks. Washington, our illustrious benefactor, died in the year 1799, full of that glory which rendered him " first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his country- men." Prompted by the feelings of gratitude which warmed every heart, a universal desire was manifested to record them by some memorial of enduring magnitude and gran- deur. Various schemes, to this end, were, consequently, from time to time devised, some of which originated in the Councils of the Nation, some in those of the States, and some in associations of Individuals. All of these, with slight exceptions, failed ; not, it was thought, from a decay 6 of the feelings which gave them birth, so much as from the unsuitableness of the plans themselves, or from the inade- quate measures taken for accomplishing them. Under these circumstances an association of citizens of Washington was formed for this exclusive purpose in the year 1835. Its object was to erect a Monument at the seat of Government, which should, by its colossal magni- tude, great strength, and imposing grandeur, exhibit to the remotest ages the gratitude of a nation of freemen to the man whose exalted good sense and pure virtues had so pre- eminently contributed to their happiness, And that the moral foundations of this structure should be broad and deep, it was made a fundamental principle that every man, woman, or child, should enjoy the privilege of contributing one dollar, and no more ; thus placing all in this respect on an equal footing. To carry this object into effect a Board of Managers, a list of whom is annexed, was elected, for whose fidelity their names, it is presumed, are a sufficient pledge. Measures were forthwith adopted by them with the great- est precaution. It was determined to appoint an agent for collecting subscriptions in each State and Territory ; and to insure, as far as practicable, the services of the best fitted persons, applications were publicly invited, and the appoint- ments generally made on the attestation of several members of the two Houses of Congress of the State in which the applicant resided ; and bonds, with sureties, were in all cases given for the faithful execution of their trusts, whose sufficiency was generally attested in the like manner. Si- multaneous instructions were given, requiring the regular rendition of accounts at short intervals, and the deposite of the moneys collected by them in safe banks to the credit of the Treasurer. For these services a commission, in most instances of ten per centum, since augmented to fifteen per centum, was allowed. Agents were accordingly appointed for nearly all the States and Territories, during 1835, and the ensuing year. They were strongly recommended as men of respectability, and, with few exceptions, have ap- proved themselves as such. The annexed statement of the sums received and account- ed for by them, shews the measure of their success. This, though various, has, in no instance, equalled the least san- guine expectations. This may be ascribed in some degree to the fundamental feature of the plan itself, which, in limit- ing the individual subscriptions to one dollar, has been found, excepting in towns, to have involved an expense to the agent, nearly, if not quite, equal to the amounts collected ; while in the larger towns the abortion heretofore of schemes for a like purpose has produced a general impression that this plan would share the same fate. Other causes, some of a temporary, others of a permanent nature, co-operated in leading to this result, of which, perhaps, the most powerful was the general derangement of the currency, and the real or apprehended evils that followed in its train, with the im- pression that it was the duty of the General Government, out of the vast resources at its command, to effect the object. In reviewing the course of measures pursued, the Board of Managers have satisfaction in perceiving no neglect or omission on their part in discharging the duties assigned them. If an assiduity proportioned to the dignity of the object, a devotion seeking no reward but in the gratification of honest feelings, and an economy attested by the small expenditures for contingent purposes, are the truest eviden- ces of fidelity, they trust that they may, without unworthy imputations, lay claim to this humble virtue. It may be usefully added, that the entire amount collect- ed, with the exception of the small balance recently receiv- ed, has been invested in the safest stocks in the country, and placed in trust, in the names of Samuel H. Smith, Nathan Towson, and Thomas Munroe, or the survivors, or survi- vor, so as to be free from risk, and subject, with the ac- cruing interest, at any moment, to the accomplishment of the contemplated object. Upon the whole, however great the disappointment of the Board of Managers, they have not abandoned the hope that a plan, which, at its inception, was hailed with univer- sal approbation, may yet, with proper modifications, be effected. By order of the Board, December 10,1838. W. CRANCH, 15/ V, P. GEO. 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