/ . , * * - 1 - . * V The Spad and the Fokker approached each other head-on [Page 224] BOB THORPE SKY FIGHTER IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS BY AUSTIN BISHOP ILLUSTRATED BY JOHN R. NEILL NEW YORK HARCOURT, BRACE AND HOWE 1919 COPYRIGHT, 1919, BY HARCOURT, BRACE AND HOWE, INC. DEC 12 1919 THE QUINN a BODEN COMPANY RAHWAY N J ©CI.A559014 CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. Aviation — First, Last, and Always . 3 II. A German Spy at Camp Avord . 19 III. Bob Wins His Wings; George Disappears 36 IV. George Tries the Spinning Nose Dive 52 V. Bob Flies a Nieuport 66 VI. Pan at Last 80 VII. Acrobatics Above the Clouds . 93 VIII. Colonel Casale and the German Agents . 108 IX. Bound for the Front 122 X. Spad 98 136 XI. The Boys Have Their First Fight . 151 XII. One Boche Down 163 XIII. The French Launch an Attack . 177 XIV. Heavy Fighting 193 XV. More Heavy Fighting 208 XVI. Bob Carries a Spy to Germany . 223 XVII. Meyer Comes Back 235 XVIII. Meyer Reaches the End of His Rope 250 XIX. The Bad Weather Flying Club . 262 FULL PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS PASS The Spad and the Fokker Approached Each Other Head On Frontispiece Diagram Illustrating “ Stunts” .... 101 He Pulled Both Triggers 197 Map of Verdun Sector after Attack of August, 1917 231 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS AVIATION— FIRST, LAST, AND ALWAYS “Well, I guess this makes pilots out of us,” said Bob Thorpe. “You bet it does,” replied George Morgan. “Our people can’t object to our going in aviation now. ’ ’ The two boys were standing in the yard of the deserted farmhouse that served as headquarters for the Thirty-fifth section of the American Ambu- lance. They were stationed near Verdun, and on three sides of them they could hear the dull thump of cannon fire. It was the Day of Days for these boys who had left their homes in America months before to go to France as volunteers in the Ambulance Service. The United States had just declared war on Ger- many. Robert Thorpe and George Morgan had been 3 4 . BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER in Europe nearly a year carrying wounded French soldiers, and during that time they had often dis- cussed what they would do when their own country declared war. It was aviation first, last, and always. There was no second choice with them. Had it not been for the objections offered by their fathers and mothers they would have enlisted long before in the Lafayette Escadrille, which was composed of American pilots in the French army. 1 i I have a right to go on leave tomorrow, ’ ’ said Bob. “I wasn’t going because there’s so much work here. But perhaps now I’d better go to Paris and see about getting us into avia- tion.” “Go ahead and don’t lose any time about it,” George replied. 4 ‘ I can do double shift here while you’re away.” Gradually the excitement caused by our declara- tion of war died down. The boys began to drift away, either to bed or on their night trips for wounded soldiers. Bob went to the little room that served Captain Murray as an office. “Captain,” he said, “I’ve decided to take that leave.” “You’ve changed your mind rather suddenly, haven’t you?” Captain Murray looked at him IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 5 sharply as though he were trying to read his mind. “Yes, sir. I decided after the news came. I probably shan’t come back. An ambulance is no sort of weapon to use on the Germans.” “What are you going in for?” “Flying.” “And George is going to do the same, I sup- pose ? ’ ’ Bob nodded. ‘ ‘ I couldn ’t imagine you two boys separated , 9 9 the Captain continued. ‘ ‘ Aren ’t you rather young for aviation?” “We are almost seventeen, sir, and the British say that some of the best pilots are only sixteen or seventeen.” “Perhaps you’re right. We will miss you two boys in the Section. When will George want to leave ? ’ ’ “Not until I find out what we can do about enlisting,” replied Bob. “Good. I’ll have your leave papers ready for you in the morning and George can drive you to the station at Souilly. ’ ’ “Thank you, sir,” said Bob. “Good-night.” “Good-night.” Bob went to the room where ten of the twenty volunteer ambulance drivers were quartered. Some of them were in bed and asleep, and others 6 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER were undressing in the dim candlelight. He tip- toed over to George’s cot and awoke him. “It’s all fixed,” he whispered. “I’m leaving tomorrow morning and you are to drive me over to Souilly.” “Good work.” Bob undressed rapidly and slid into his cot. He was making himself comfortable when George reached over and prodded him in the ribs. “We are going to be aviators!” he exclaimed in an undertone. “You bet we are,” answered Bob. “We are going to be aces, too.” “We certainly are.” When Bob announced at breakfast the next morning that he was leaving the Section, he found himself bombarded with questions. Others di- vulged their plans. Some hoped to become avi- ators, some had a preference for artillery, and others wanted to go into infantry where they could fight the Germans hand to hand. None of them planned to stay in the Ambulance Serv- ice now that they had a chance for bigger game. “I’d stay,” said Bob, “if Captain Murray would let me take my Ford over the top and run IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 7 down some Germans with it. He says that tires are too scarce and that they might get cut up on the barbed wire.” When it came time to leave, the boys piled Bob’s baggage in the back of his favorite ambu- lance — “Old Thirteen,” he called it. During the year he had been at the front he had driven it thousands of miles. Its gray body, hanging at a perilous angle over the rear axle, was punctured by a dozen stray bits of shrapnel, its hood was dented, and it bore numerous traces of emergency repairs. On the whole, it looked like a car that might give one last gasp and crumble in the road. However, since it had looked that way for months without ever failing him, Bob was not worried. “Lizzie’s heart is strong even if her teeth are falling out,” he explained. 8 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER The trip to Paris seemed endless and unevent- ful. In order to lose no time he took a taxicab directly to the headquarters of the American Am- bulance Service. He left his baggage there and immediately began to seek out information on the subject of enlisting in aviation. Naturally enough, since war had been declared but two days before, there was no American avi- ation office. At the American Embassy they could give him no information. The next morning he had the good fortune to meet an elderly American who had lived for years in Paris and who was connected with the Ambu- lance Service. He suggested that Bob and George start their training in the French army. Then, he said, when the American Air Service arrived in France they would be licensed pilots and could go into action under their own flag. The French authorities had offered to enlist a certain number of Americans with that understanding and the Americans had already grouped themselves under the name Lafayette Flying Corps. It seemed to be their only chance for immediate training, and Bob wanted to enlist at once. He found that there were many formalities to be gone through before he could become a student pilot. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 9 In the first place he was given a severe physical examination. His heart and eyes were examined with special care, for, they explained to him, a pilot whose heart and eyes are not good is no pilot at all. The doctor pronounced him perfect physically and he was sent to another office where he filled out various papers. “Age, please ?” said the clerk. “ Sixteen,’ ’ Bob replied. “ Sixteen !” exclaimed the clerk. “Why, that’s rather young.” He paused in his writing and then added, “But if they accept you at the avi- ation office it ’s all right with us. ’ ’ The aviation office was closed by the time Bob arrived. The next thing to do was to write a letter to George. “Dear George,” he wrote. “Say good-bye to 'Old Thirteen’ for me — kiss her on the broken radiator — and come at once. (The words “at once” were heavily underscored.) Hurry!!! Run, walk, swim, or crawl if you have to, but get here as soon as you can. Sooner if possible. I’ll tell you all about it when you arrive. Everything is fixed. Bring the kit-bag that I left by your cot. “Yours, “Bob.” The next morning Bob was at the aviation office 10 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER when it opened. He presented his papers and was directed to the office of a young Captain. “ Another American, eh?” said the Captain. “Won’t you sit down? You Americans come to me instead of the Colonel because I speak Eng- lish. ’ ’ “Are there many Americans flying with the French?” asked Bob. “About one hundred,” answered the Captain. “We won’t be able to take many more.” The Captain glanced through the papers Bob had brought from the other office. “Sixteen!” he exclaimed. ‘ ‘ Sixteen is entirely too young, my boy.” Then, as he saw Bob’s look of disappoint- ment, he added, “As a matter of fact, we allow a good bit of leeway in the matter of age. Flying requires nerve and aptitude, not age. You prob- ably have the nerve. I see that you are wearing the War Cross.” He pointed to the striped rib- bon that Bob wore on his khaki Ambulance uni- form. “Would you mind telling me how you got it?” the Captain asked. “Oh, it was given to me at Verdun. I just hap- pened to be in a tight place and I was lucky enough to get out.” The Captain made a note on a piece of paper IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 11 and touched a bell. A messenger entered, took the note, and departed. “Now for the question of aptitude. Tell me something about yourself. What makes you think that you would make a good pilot?” “I am sure I would like it,” said Boh, “and I suppose that helps quite a hit.” Bob felt that to be a lame reason for seeking admission to the most elite branch of service in the war. However, it was about the best he could do. “We must be very careful,” the Captain ex- plained, “in selecting men for training. Time is valuable and the training costs a great deal. It costs us nearly thirty thousand francs to put a pilot on the front.” Bob computed the francs in dollars and found that it amounted to nearly six thousand dollars. “Have you ever played baseball?” asked the Captain. “Yes, indeed.” Bob wondered what that question might have to do with enlisting in aviation. “What position?” “Shortstop, more than anything else.” “What other games have you played?” “Football, tennis, hockey, and a little golf.” “Can you ride a horse?” 12 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “Yes, sir.” “Ride a bicycle?” “Yes, sir.” “Ever drive an automobile fast?” “As fast as it would go, sir.” “That is good,” said the Captain. “We want young fellows who like sports and who are not afraid of taking chances. You will have to take many a chance in aviation. Flying is no parlor pastime, you know.” At that moment the messenger entered the room and laid a note on the Captain’s desk. The Cap- tain took it up and read it. “I think you will do,” he said. Bob’s heart gave a leap. “I had them telephone to the War Office for the citation on which you received your Croix de Guerre.” Then he read aloud the fa- miliar words of the citation : “ ‘ Robert Thorpe, American volunteer ambulance driver, has always displayed the utmost bravery and courage in the performance of his duty. During the afternoon of December 11th, he entered the city of Verdun in his ambulance and, in company with George Morgan, another American volunteer, rescued four wounded officers from a house that was being shelled by the enemy. After reaching the hospital with his wounded he volunteered to re-enter the city of Verdun in company with the above-mentioned George Morgan. On this trip they rescued seven wounded officers.’ ” IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 13 The Captain smiled and said, ‘ 4 Yon ’ll do. I thought you wouldn’t want to tell me why you were given the War Cross — men who do things never like to talk about themselves. We will be glad to have you in aviation, Robert Thorpe. We always need men with nerve.” He signed his name in several places on the en- listment papers. “What branch of flying would you like to take up?” asked the Captain. “I want to fight,” said Bob. “That is combat flying, or chasse , as we say in French. Aviation is divided into combat, night and day bombing, and observation. Each branch requires special training on certain types of ma- chines. You will like combat work best, I’m sure. It means that you will fly the fastest machines and that you can fly and fight to your heart’s content. I was in a combat squadron.” Bob wondered why he had left the front with all its excitement to be shut up in an office, far from aeroplanes. The Captain saw the look of inquiry in his eyes and explained. “You see,” he said, swinging around in his chair so that Bob could see his legs. “I’m not much good for active service any more.” One of his legs was 14 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER stiff and straight. 4 'Such things are bound to happen in war,” he sighed. "You realize that, don’t you?” "Yes, sir.” "And you are willing to fight your hardest even when the odds are against you?” "Yes, sir.” ' 'Very well. Sign your name here . ’ 9 The big moment had come. Bob took the pen and signed. "And now you are a student pilot,” said the Captain. He put out his hand. "I’ll not wish you good luck, for, among French pilots, that is supposed to bring bad luck. I’ll just wish you all the success in the world.” "Thank you, Captain,” said Bob. He felt a genuine liking for this young officer who had suf- fered so much and who was so splendid about it. "And there is something else, Captain,” he added. "George Morgan — the one who is mentioned in the citation — is coming to Paris to enlist. We would like to go to the same school if it is pos- sible. We have been pals for a long time and we don’t want to lose each other.” "In that case,” replied the Captain, "you had better wait here in Paris for him. I will give you four days in which to report to the school and IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 15 that will allow you to go together. You are go- ing, by the way, to Camp Avord, which is the best school in all France.’ ’ He made a notation on the papers and handed them to Bob. “Take these to the address I have written and they will give you your papers and your railroad ticket. Good-bye.” “Good-bye, sir, and thank you.” “Not at all. And, by the way, before you change over to the American Air Service you might like to get a little experience at the front in a French squadron. If you should decide to do that, just let me know and I’ll see that you are sent to my old bunch — Spad 98.” Bob had heard of the Spad machines. They were the fastest in all Europe and they were noted for the feats performed in them. He was so elated at the Captain’s generosity that he could scarcely thank him. He was thrilled at the thought of roaming about the skies in a Spad, hunting for Germans. They shook hands and Bob left the office, going directly to the address the Captain had written on the slip of paper. Within half an hour every- thing was completed and he walked to the hotel proud in the thought that he was a student pilot at last. True enough, he had never been in an 16 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER aeroplane, but, nevertheless, he was a student pilot. The papers in his pocket said as much. He went to one of the large stores, where he bought a dark blue uniform such as he saw pilots wearing. It seemed strange that he, an American, should be buying a French uniform. Bob made his first appearance in his blue uni- form to greet George. As he walked along the street toward the station he was stopped by a Canadian soldier whose face was a study in per- plexity. He was unmistakably lost in the strange city of Paris. “ Pour allez . . . ,” the Canadian commenced, trying his best to talk French to Bob, who ap- peared to be a Frenchman. “Pour allez Place Opera he finally managed to say. For a moment Bob looked at him as though his French ears were pained to hear his language so slaughtered, and then his face broke into a smile. “Your pronunciation is punk,” he said. “Do you think it would be easier for you if you talked American?” The Canadian’s jaw fell and he stared. Finally he managed to exclaim, “Say, fellow, where did you spring from? Where did you learn that lingo?” IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 17 “Oh, I was in America once,” Bob answered lightly. “As a matter of fact I was born there.” “Are yon an American?” 4 ‘ Sure thing. ’ 9 “Gosh, I’m glad I found you. I’m lost.” 4 ‘ I thought you were. ’ ’ “Yes, sir, I’ve been lost for two hours, chasing around like a dog after its own tail trying to find this Place Opera . Do you know where it is?” “Yes, I’m going that way. Come along.” They walked along through several narrow streets that took them to a boulevard and to the Place de 1’ Opera, the square in the center of Paris from which many of the most important streets radiate. ‘ ‘ That is the Opera over there, ’ ’ explained Bob, pointing to a massive stone building. “Some theater!” exclaimed the Canadian. “I thought it was the city hall.” The Canadian knew his way from there, and so Bob left him and went to the station. He arrived just in time to meet the train on which he ex- pected George. There was George, staggering under the weight of two big kit-bags. Bob made no sign of welcome. He just waited quietly, wondering how long it 18 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER would take for George to recognize him in his French uniform. George approached nearer and nearer and then his eyes fell on Bob. He stopped short, letting both kit-bags drop to the ground. “Holy smoke !” he exclaimed. 2 A GERMAN SPY AT CAMP AVORD “The mail has come.” The cry echoed through the long barracks at Camp Avord, where the American boys who were training with the French Flying Corps were quartered. “How much! ” “Where is it!” “When will it be delivered!” “Who told you so!” The news of the delayed mail was joyfully and noisily received. It had been raining for three days, making flying impossible, and the boys were chafing under the lack of excitement. There had been nothing to do, aside from attending lectures on the theory of flying, and the wild spirit of student pilots does not stand inactivity gracefully. “Let’s get out of this,” said Bob to George 19 20 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER when they found that the mail would not be de- livered before an hour. They had been sitting on the edge of George’s cot talking. They put on their coats and went out into the drizzle of rain. The long gray buildings of Camp Avord seemed to be in a sea of black mud. It was one of the largest aviation schools in the world, and during good weather there was scarcely a moment of the day or night when the roar of aeroplanes could not be heard. But when bad weather came the life at the school ended abruptly. The hundreds of machines were swallowed up in the jaws of the immense hangars ; mechanics, stu- dents, and instructors all disappeared in their barracks. “We might go up to the hangars,” George sug- gested. By staying close to the little gravel paths they managed to avoid the black mud that clung to everything it touched as though it were composed largely of glue. They entered a hangar where the machines used by the most advanced classes were kept. “Look at those Nieuport machines!” exclaimed Bob. “Oh, won’t I be glad when they give me one of those and tell me to fly away!” The boys had been at Avord one month and IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 21 they were still in the “double control’ ’ class. In other words, they were flying with an instructor, who allowed them to pilot the machine but who could take the controls himself in case of necessity. Had the rain not interrupted their training they would have been flying alone, for they had nearly completed the preliminary instruction. “And look at that machine!” shouted George. “What sort is it?” It was a small, solidly built aeroplane, beauti- ful in its lines and powerful in appearance. They ran over and investigated it from the tips of its propeller to the end of its tail. Finally they were rewarded by finding a small nameplate bearing the letters S. P. A. D. “It’s a Spad,” said Bob. There was a note of reverence in his voice. “It’s a Spad, sure enough. ’ ’ It seemed a privilege for a student pilot even to touch a Spad — the machine that carried Guynemer, Fonck, and all the other French aces through their glorious battles. Lufbery — “Luf,” the idol of all the men in the Lafayette Flying Corps — had brought fame to the Lafayette Esca- drille in his Spad. “It belongs to Captain Le Comte,” said Bob. Captain Le Comte was the commanding officer 22 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER of the school. “I heard one of the instructors saying several days ago that he had gone to Paris to get a Spad.” “He must have flown back in it just before the rain came, ,, replied George. “Look at the places for machine guns over the engine. Two of ’em. They must send out bullets like a hose squirts water. ’ ’ They inspected the machine for nearly half an hour before they withdrew to a secluded corner of the hangar to continue the conversation that had been interrupted by the announcement of mail. “We should hear from home today,’ ’ said George. They had not as yet received answers to the letters they had written to their homes about joining the Lafayette Flying Corps. “I hope our people will understand why we’re in the French army. I’m afraid they may think it’s funny we ’ve gone with the French instead of wait- ing until we could get into our own flying corps.” “Oh, I’m sure they’ll understand,” said Bob. “They know how much we want to get to the front, and this means that we’ll get there sooner. I told my folks that we’d change over to the American army just as soon as possible.” They sat quietly in the corner, each wondering what the mail would bring. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 23 Suddenly they heard the door at the other end of the hangar open. They looked up in time to see a man enter and close the door behind him. He appeared to be one of the civilian laborers employed about the school, perhaps a Spaniard, imported to do the heavy work in a country where every able-bodied man was in active military serv- ice. He was evidently excited and there was some- thing so suspicious in his movements that Bob clutched George’s arm as a signal to be quiet. The man stood still for a moment and then, apparently satisfied that he was alone, began mak- ing his way through the maze of machines to the center of the hangar. He stopped near the Spad and again looked around. The boys crouched down in their hiding place. He sat on the floor, his back to them, and at once began working on one of the wings of the 24 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Spad. They saw him cut the fabric on the lower side of the wing with his kijfe and then pull from his pocket a tiny saw which he inserted in the cut. It was evident that he planned to weaken the wings of the machine so that whoever piloted it on its next flight — probably Captain Le Comte — would be killed. The boys were puzzled as to what they should do. If they made the least noise he would escape, for he was much nearer the door. The sound of his sawing was not great enough to keep him from hearing them if they tried to get around to the door and trap him. Bob began taking off his shoes and motioned to George to do the same. When they were both in their stocking feet they stood up. Bob took the lead. Every time the saw tore into the delicate framework of the Spad they took a step — just one step — working along the wall be- hind him. Once he paused in his sawing nearly a minute, and the boys stood motionless, scarcely daring to breathe. When, at last, he began saw- ing, they continued their slow, hesitating course toward the door. They had covered a little more than half the distance when the man suddenly stood up. He had completed his work, apparently, for he hur- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 25 riedly gathered up his tools as though he were about to leave. Realizing that the moment for action had come, Bob screamed at the top of his voice. Just as he had planned, the man was so stiff with surprise that he could not move for a moment. Bob rushed for the door and reached it first. He was preparing to tackle when the man pulled out a knife. Realizing that he would be stabbed unless he changed his tactics, Bob sidestepped and caught him on the point of the chin with his fist. Before the man could regain his balance George was blocking the door in Bob’s place. He struck out savagely at George with his knife, but a blow from Bob knocked his arm to one side. The man swung around; George caught his wrist and Bob tackled. His right shoulder caught him just above the knees and they crashed down on the concrete floor. The knife fell from his hand, and as the boys started to pin him down they realized that he was limp. “Stunned,” said Bob briefly. “Guess he hit his head on the floor.” They were taking no chances, however, and George held him while Bob went in search of some cord. He returned presently with cord and the shoes they had left behind. After binding his 26 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER hands and feet they put on their shoes, and then found a pail of water. Their methods of reviving a stunned man probably would not be approved in a hospital. They simply dumped the entire bucket of water over his head. He awoke spluttering and wrenching at the cords that held him. “Ach, Gott!” he exclaimed. ‘ ‘ German ! ’ ’ The word fairly exploded on Bob ’s lips. “No, you young pigs, I’m not German!” the man shouted in perfect English. He began to struggle, and the boys were forced to sit on him until he subsided. “Will you come along with us quietly?” Bob asked. “No!” he roared. “Oh, very well. Make just as much trouble as you want. ’ 7 Bob took a grip on his shoulder that made him squeal with pain. “Now will you come with us?” “No!” Bob tightened his grip. “Yes, I’ll do as you say,” he gasped finally. “Oh, you American pigs, I will kill you.” “You wouldn ’t kill us today, would you ? ’ ’ asked George soothingly. “Not today.” IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 27 “Get up,” commanded Bob. They helped him to his feet and Bob made a tourniquet around his wrists. He tightened it until the man winced and then he said, “If you make a move to get away I ’ll tighten this until your wrists break.” He gave the tourniquet a little twist, as a sample. “Do you understand?” “Yes.” When the cord had been removed from his feet they left the hangar, George walking at his side, clinging to an elbow, and Bob walking behind with both hands on the tourniquet. The strange procession made its way to the office of the school. The office was in an uproar at once. Finally Lieutenant Cassel, the interpreter, was found and the boys told their story. He gave orders that a guard be called and hurried into the office of Captain Le Comte. The Captain, erect, a soldier every inch of him, appeared presently. As he entered the room the chatter of the clerks died down and they stood silently at attention. He coolly looked the man over from his head to his feet before he spoke. “Votre nom ? — Your name?” The man refused to answer; his lips were pressed tightly together. “Tres bien — very well,” said the Captain. He 28 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER seemed to be the least concerned person in the room. A guard appeared and took the prisoner away. “The Captain asks me to thank you for the good work you have done this afternoon,’ ’ Lieu- tenant Cassel said to the hoys. “The man will be examined tomorrow by Secret Service men who will come from Paris for that purpose.” When Bob and George reached the barracks, the other Americans immediately surrounded them and tried to get the full story, but the only story they would tell was brief. They were anxious to get their mail. “Letter from home!” exclaimed Bob. “Same here,” answered George. There was a moment of silence as they read their letters and then Bob said, “Listen to this, George: ‘Your mother and I understand perfectly your anxiety to get to the front and under the circumstances we approve of the step you have taken. Of course, we would prefer, as you your- self prefer, to have you with our own troops. However, there is no time to be lost. The most important thing now is to give the Hun the beat- ing of his life. We are proud of you.’ Bully for Dad!” “And listen to what my father says!” George IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 29 exclaimed. “ ‘If I were your age I would do the same thing. Go to it. Fight hard.’ ” They were reading their letters for the second time, when one of the student pilots who was standing near the window said, ‘ ‘ Say, you fellows, this storm is breaking up. There won’t be any flying tonight, but I’ll bet we get in the air tomor- row morning.” There was a general rush to the windows. In the gray sky there were small patches of blue. The storm that had kept them confined to their quarters for three days was passing. The next morning at three o’clock they were awakened by the familiar cry, “Cafe! cafe!” It was the Chinaman — “Wild Bill,” they called him — bearing a large pot of strong, black coffee. The students produced cups, hunks of dark war bread and cans of condensed milk, and waited for “Wild Bill” as he came down the line of cots. “I never thought I would have to go away to war to have breakfast in bed,” remarked a new student. 30 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “It is because we are the petted darlings of the war, ’ ’ explained one of the older men. ‘ 4 Every Tuesday the Captain comes around with candy for us, and on Friday— on Friday he brings us flowers.” A laugh went up from those who heard his re- mark. There was no more strict soldier in the French army than Captain Le Comte. By the time the first traces of dawn were in the sky the boys were dressed. They found seats in the truck for the Caudron field. The Caudron machine on which the boys were receiving their training is a light, low-powered biplane. It was used largely for training students who were going to drive the combat machines, for it had the stick control rather than the wheel, which is commonly used on bombing and observa- tion planes. Its motor was the radial type An- zani, or, for the more advanced classes, the rotary motors known as the Gnome and the Rhone. “If I am lucky Carron will let me make my solo this morning,” remarked Bob. Carron was his instructor and he had told him that he would allow him to make his first flight alone — his solo flight, as it is called — at the next class if his progress was satisfactory. “I have four or five hops to make yet,” re- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 31 plied George. A “hop” is a flight, regardless of whether it be a flight of two minutes or a flight across the Atlantic. When the truck stopped, the boys jumped out and went inside the hangars. There they divided into classes, each class taking its machine and pushing it out. Mechanics started the motors and the machines were taxied out on the field. The Chief Pilot, who was in command, made his observations on the wind and general weather conditions, and decided on the course to be flown. Mechanics and students all gave a hand to plac- ing a large letter T, made of canvas, on the ground. From the air the “T” looks like a big white aeroplane and it is the most strict rule of the flying field that all machines must land in ac- cordance with this signal. It is unforgivable to land contrary to the “T,” for by so doing the pilot endangers his own life and the lives of others. Just as soon as the “T” was correctly placed the students hurried back to where their machines were waiting. Bob and the four other boys who were in his class — George was in another class — found their instructor, Carron, inspecting the machine on which they were to make their flights. 32 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Carron pulled from his pocket a little black book in which he kept account of the work done by his students. “ Let’s see, Thorpe,” he said, “how much time you’ve had in the air.” He made some calcula- tions and said, “Twelve hours and thirty minutes. That isn’t very much, hut I think you’re about ready to he turned loose. We will go around twice more and then I’ll let you go it alone.” Bob’s heart gave a leap. The time for the solo hop was in sight at last. He pulled on his black leather flying coat and helmet, and climbed into the rear seat of the ma- chine. Carron took his place in the front seat. They fastened across their stomachs belts with catches that could be opened by a slight tap in case of accident. “I’m just a passenger,” shouted Carron above the roar of the motor. “I shall not even touch the controls.” To show Boh that he was keeping his word he put his hands on the edge of the cockpit. Bob pulled the throttle toward him; the motor roared and a blast of wind from the propeller hit them. Gradually the machine gathered speed. Bob pressed forward on the stick control, causing the tail of the aeroplane to rise, and then when IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 33 flying speed was reached he pulled hack gently. The aeroplane rose a little, touched the ground once or twice, and started to climb. When they reached an altitude of about five hundred feet, Bob reduced his motor and put the machine in “line of flight’ ’ — its normal flying po- sition. Pushing lightly with his right foot on the rudder bar and putting the stick a little to the right, he brought the machine about in a graceful curve and skirted the end of the field. Carron seemed quite unconcerned over the fact that he was being piloted by an inexperienced student. He began singing and beating time on the edge of the cockpit with his hands. Stray bits of his song — “Madelon” — drifted back to Bob through the noise of the motor. Carron idly turned his head, watching the country as it slid under them. His lack of nervousness inspired confidence in Bob. “I must be a regular fellow if Carron is no more worried than that,” he thought to himself, as he turned the machine again. That was exactly what Carron wanted him to think. Carron did not feel like singing — it was too early in the morning for song — and he was considerably more watchful than Bob thought. His actions were deliberately intended to inspire 34 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER confidence. Had Bob made the slightest mis- movement Carron would have pounced on the con- trols in a flash to correct him before the mistake could become serious. Instructing young pilots was an exact and scientific business with Carron ; singing and watching the scenery was simply a part of the business. Another turn brought them in line with the landing field. Carefully judging his distance Bob closed the throttle and pointed the nose of the machine down. That moment in flying is known as “going over the hump,” and Bob still experi- enced the sensation of being in an elevator that had suddenly dropped. The absence of noise from the motor and the rush of wind past the wires and struts gave Bob a peculiar feeling of loneliness. The great white IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 35 “T” and the machines on the ground grew larger and larger as they swept down. Bob realized that within a fraction of a minute he would be landing the machine, and landing is the most difficult part of flying. He began to feel a little nervous. Carron, however, was gazing in another direction with a great show of unconcern. It seemed as though they were stationary and that the ground was approaching them, faster and faster. One hundred feet, seventy-five, fifty . . . Bob pulled gently on the stick, bringing the ma- chine into line of flight just above the ground. It was a breathless moment as he held it, skimming over the grass. A slight waver told him that they were losing speed. He pulled the stick back still farther and for a moment the machine seemed to pause. Then it settled gently on its wheels and tail skid, and came to a stop. It was a perfect landing. BOB WINS HIS WINGS; GEORGE DISAPPEARS Bob was ready for his “solo hop.” He pulled his helmet down over his head, went to his ma- chine and inspected it as Carron had taught him. Then he climbed in, wondering whether his French would be equal to the strain of carrying on the conversation necessary in starting the motor. He fastened the belt securely, put his feet on the rud- der bar, and pulled the stick back between his legs. This was adventure, thought Boh, as he peered around the nose of his machine to see if the me- chanics were ready. He was a trifle excited and nervous, but he was enjoying every minute of it. “Coupe — contact off,” called the mechanic. “ Coupe Bob responded. The mechanic grasped the propeller and turned the motor over to draw fresh gas into the cylinders. 36 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER 37 “Contact,” called the mechanic. Bob pressed the contact button. “Contact.” The mechanic gave another wrench at the pro- peller, and the motor started. Bob signaled to the mechanics to withdraw the blocks of wood in front of his wheels, and then, with one mechanic hanging to the right wing, he turned the ma- chine in its own length so that it was facing into the wind. When the mechanics were clear of the machine he pulled open the throttle. It was a breathless moment as he felt the aeroplane clearing the ground, but just as soon as he was in the air he felt perfectly at home. All nervousness left him. He was alone in the air ! Flying alone ! He gave a shout of delight, but the shout was lost in the noise of the motor. Fields slid under him. A farmhouse glided past. When he tried looking at it he found that his machine resented the liberty he was taking and was “trying to stand on its ear.” He de- cided that he had better pay less attention to the scenery and more to his machine. It became time to turn, and so he banked his machine to the right, turning gracefully. Sud- denly it struck him that the landscape was un- 38 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER familiar. He looked about wildly for the hangars and for the field, but they were nowhere to be seen. For a moment he was panic-stricken. Where was he! Where had he flown in those few minutes! i Ahead of him he saw a village. Was it Avord! No, it could not be Avord, he decided, because there was no church steeple. He craned around trying to find some familiar landmark, and as he did so his plane tilted to the right and began to turn. From under his right wing the field and the hangars slowly emerged. It dawned on him that he had not turned far enough the first time and that he had been vainly searching for a place that had been neatly hidden under his wing. “Fool!” he exclaimed. Later he told George that he would have kicked himself had it been physically possible in an aeroplane. He turned the machine into the field and “put it over the hump.” For a moment he wished that he had Carron in the front seat, but that feeling passed as the ground came nearer. “Steady, boy, steady,” he said to himself. The ground seemed to be coming up at a frightful rate. He pulled on his stick and the machine came to flying level, and then another pull brought it down IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 39 to the ground. He landed a little on one wheel and bounced several times before the machine finally came to a stop. He was really surprised that he had landed so easily, for, after all, it had not been a bad landing. Once again he went into the air and around the field. This time, however, he took good care that he did not become lost. The second landing was better, and he felt elated as he taxied up to the hangars. “The Chief says you did all right,” announced a mechanic who was acting as interpreter. “The first time you went too far away and landed on one wheel, he says, but the second time you landed like an ace. ’ 9 “Ask him if I can go up again/ ’ said Bob. [Willingly would he have obeyed orders to fly the rest of the morning. “No,” replied the interpreter, after asking the question. “He says that you have had enough flying for the morning and that you should go get breakfast and turn in. He says you can take five hops tonight.” When he waved to George it was with both arms. George responded in semaphore code, 1 ‘ C-o-n-g-r-a-t-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s . 9 9 40 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Bob semaphored back, “G-o-i-n-g t-o b-r-e-a-k- f-a-s-t. H-u-r-r-y u-p. ’ ’ When George arrived at the little restaurant where some of the boys had breakfast every morn- ing after flying, he found Bob sitting in front of an omelette and a large bowl of cafe-au-lait, eat- ing and at the same time enjoying a French lesson. Madame, who ran the restaurant while her hus- band and four sons were away at the front, made favorites of the American boys at Camp Avord. She had good-naturedly refused to serve Bob a thing until he ordered his breakfast in perfect French. Under her instruction he finally managed not only to say the words but to connect them in a sentence. Then, giving him a motherly hug, she set about preparing breakfast, while he sat on the kitchen table telling her, in broken phrases, accompanied by many gestures to make up for missing words, of his adventures during the morn- ing. She served his breakfast in a little walled gar- den where vines and flowers grew in profusion, and it was there that George found him. ‘ ‘ Good work, Bob,” he said. “I was watching you every minute/ ’ Breakfast finished, they said good-bye to Ma- dame and started for the barracks. It was shortly IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 41 after ten o’clock in the morning when they un- dressed and tumbled into bed. Life at Avord was topsy-turvy. The day began before dawn and at eight o’clock, when the heat of the day began to be felt, flying was stopped. The currents in the air caused by heat are dan- gerous for inexperienced pilots, and for that rea- son the flying at training schools is usually done in the morning and evening. During the day the students and instructors at Avord slept. Dinner was served at three o’clock and at four there was general muster and roll-call in front of Captain Le Comte’s office. By five they were all on the flying fields again. Flying continued until dusk and by ten the school was quiet, except for the aeroplanes piloted by students who were learn- ing night flying. That afternoon at muster Captain Le Comte ad- dressed the pilots. The boys could not understand what he said, but they saw the eyes of the school fastened on them. When the Captain finished speaking, the interpreter translated. “The Captain desires to congratulate you most heartily,” he said to them, “on the good work you did yesterday in capturing a notorious char- acter in the German Secret Service. According to the detectives who arrived from Paris this 42 1 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER morning, the man’s name is Meyer. Meyer, who posed as a Swiss, disappeared from Paris five months ago just as he was about to be arrested. Being able to speak several languages perfectly, among them Spanish, he found it possible to hide here as a Spanish laborer until it appeared safe for him to continue his work. Our Secret Service considers that the capture is of the greatest im- portance, and Colonel Casale, of that department, has telegraphed his congratulations to Robert Thorpe and George Morgan, American Student Pilots.” Two weeks later both Bob and George were ready for their license tests. Armed with map cases in which there were long strips of maps that wound over two rollers, they studied every detail of their first cross-country flight. The first test was a flight of about an hour to the city of Chateauroux, where they were to land on the field of a smaller aviation school, have their papers signed, and return to Avord. When the morning came for the boys to take their first test, Carron was called over to give them their instructions. He pointed out on the map all the landmarks they would find along the way. “Fly at about three thousand feet,” he told IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 43 them. “If you get lost, don’t go on flying until your gasoline gives out. Hunt for a good place and land. Then explain to someone that you are lost — perdu is the word — and get them to point out on your map where you are. If you are near enough home you can fly back, otherwise telephone to the school.” George took off first and hovered over the field until Bob came up to meet him. They started off in the direction of Bourges, feeling a little strange flying so far away from the field about which they had made their practice flights. The smooth road that ran from Avord to Bourges lay like a silver strip beneath them, and ahead they could see the smoke of the city rising in a gray column. The spires of the beautiful cathedral of Bourges seemed like little sticks in the ground. Bob laughed when he remembered reading in a guide- book that tourists climbed high in those spires to get a “view of the country.” There was Bob Thorpe, a modern tourist, enjoying a modern view of the country. The red brick buildings that were the first land- marks were soon under him and he veered off to the left. George was following close behind. Then he began searching the ground for the railroad tracks. There they were, just as they were placed 44 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER on the map — a long black strip with what appeared to be two shiny wires set in its surface. Again Bob banked to the left. George pulled his ma- chine alongside and they waved to each other. In the distance they saw a black thing that finally became a bridge. It was all just as Carron had described. Following their maps carefully, they flew straight along over the bridge and toward Issoudun, where, within a few months, con- struction was to be started on the largest Ameri- can aviation school in Europe. Eventually the city of Chateauroux appeared in the distance. As they came closer they dis- covered the aviation school, with its gray build- ings and its white “T” on the field. They came down, losing altitude in sweeping spiral turns. Taking his landing direction from the “T,” Bob entered the field and landed near the hangars. George followed him and within a minute came taxi-ing over to where Bob’s machine stood. 4 4 Hello, Pilot Thorpe,” he shouted. 4 ‘Get away from me with that 1 pilot’ stuff,” answered Bob. “ You’ll put the jinx on me. Wait until I get my wings.” While the mechanics were filling their machines with oil and gasoline for their return flights, they sauntered over to the office, where they had their IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 45 papers stamped and signed. When they returned they found their machines ready and they took off at once. It was a hot morning and the currents caused by the heat tossed them about unmercifully. They went up to a higher altitude as fast as their ma- chines would climb and they breathed a sigh of relief when they reached smooth air. When, at last, the old, familiar Caudron field appeared ahead of them they set their teeth for a battle with rough air, went “over the hump ,, and down. The heat waves tossed them about furiously, sev- eral times sending them forward until their belts were taut. “I feel as though I were a milk shake,’ ’ said Bob. That evening they took their altitude test, which was a flight of at least one hour above six thousand feet. The following morning they made another trip to Chateauroux. Only the two triangle flights remained to be done before they could call themselves pilots and wear wings on their collars. The triangles were the final tests in the French army for the license. The course was triangular in shape, each leg amounting to about an hour’s flight. The course over which Bob and George were to 46 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER fly took them first to Chateauroux, then to Romo- rantin, and then back to Avord. The second tri- angle was simply the reverse route of the first. The first triangle passed uneventfully and the next morning they were on the field for their last test — the Romorantin-Chateauroux-Avord flight. There was a slight mist hanging over the ground, and they had to delay starting while the Chief Pilot telephoned along the route to ask about the weather. “It’s clearing up,” the interpreter told them finally. “The Chief says you can leave in thirty minutes. ’ ’ Half an hour later they were in their machines, motors “ticking over,” waiting for the signal to leave. When the Chief Pilot motioned them for- ward, they opened their throttles and rushed into the air. Between Avord and “Romo,” as they called it, the air was clear, but they were only a few minutes away from “Romo,” flying in the direction of Chateauroux, when they noticed a bank of low-hanging clouds directly ahead of them. They descended to go under the clouds, but, once under, they found the air becoming foggy. Both o£ them were puzzled as to the best course to fol- low. Or, rather, they both knew very well that the only sensible thing to do was to turn back for IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 47 “Romo” and wait there until the fog cleared. However, they did not want to turn back. 1 ‘ Any fool could do that, ’ ’ muttered Bob to him- self as the fog became thicker. He signaled George by zigzagging his machine and started to climb. He looked back and saw George pull the nose of his machine up, and then he became enveloped by the clouds. Few people realize that a pilot uses the horizon rather than any sense of balance to tell him whether or not he is flying in the right position. Without the horizon he is practically helpless, ex- cept for the vague information his senses give him. Bob, buried in the clouds, thought he was climb- ing, when he suddenly noticed that the air was screaming past the wires of his machine. It dawned on him that he was going down instead of up ; perhaps he was falling ! He pulled back gently on the stick until the speed of his aeroplane seemed normal. A mo- ment later he noticed that his motor was laboring and turning over very slowly. Was it engine trouble or was he trying to climb straight up ? He pressed forward on the stick and once again the machine seemed to travel at a normal speed. The engine began to turn over more rapidly. 48 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Through the mist that surrounded him ; hiding even his planes from view, he managed to see the indicator that showed his engine speed. Then he found his compass, straining his eyes to see the dial. Instead of pointing in one direction, it was slowly turning around. He realized then that he had been turning circles in the air, instead of fly- ing a straight course. He corrected by putting his stick slightly to the left. The dial revolved more slowly and finally failed to make a complete revolution. It swung idly back and forth, useless as a compass, but Bob decided that it might be used as an indicator to show him if he were turning. Necessity — unloved mother of invention — aided him in working out a scheme by which he could navigate in the clouds. If his tachometer — the motor indicator — pointed to more than eleven hundred revolutions it was because his motor was racing. In other words it would be a sign that he was descending. On the other hand, if his tachometer showed less than eleven hundred it would mean that he was trying to climb too rapidly and was in danger of losing forward speed. In that way he could determine his position fore and aft. If his plane tilted to the left it would turn to IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 49 the left, making his compass dial appear to turn to the right. In that case he could put his stick i a little to the right, bringing his plane on an even keel. If the dial turned to the left he could cor- rect by putting his stick to the left. It may sound simple and easy enough, but while he was evolving his scheme of navigation his body became covered with perspiration and he worked desperately hard; eyes darting back and forth between the tachometer and compass, and ears straining to catch the least change in the planed song. He became conscious of a luminous splotch in the dark gray of the clouds. It was the sun. He decided that it would serve as a horizon until he could reach clear air and so he turned his machine about and headed for it. Gradually the luminous splotch became larger and more sharply defined. It became so bright that he had to squint to pro- tect his eyes, but he did not vary his course. Suddenly he emerged from the clouds into the bright clear sunshine. Below him the tumbled, white hills of clouds glistened, reflecting all the brilliance of the sun’s rays. He sank back in his seat, exhausted and wondering what had become of George. Beneath him as far as he could see stretched the 50 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER endless flooring of clouds. He had no idea where he was. His compass told him that he was flying in approximately the right direction, but he knew that he must prepare to land. It would never do to go wandering aimlessly above the clouds until his supply of gasoline gave out. To the left he saw a break in the clouds and hurried toward it. Looking down he saw the edge of a town, and then as the mist rolled back a bridge appeared. He recognized it as the bridge between Bourges and Chateauroux. “Oh, you lucky fellow !” he sang as he swooped down. When his altimeter registered five hundred feet he “flattened out” and flew along, inspecting the country. Ahead of him, in the direction of Cha- teauroux, the fog was being blown aside. He de- cided to take another chance. The familiar route over which he had made his first cross-country flight soon brought him to the aviation school at Chateauroux. He landed and asked about George. Nothing had been seen or heard of him. After his papers had been signed he lost no time in starting for Avord. He hoped that he would find that George had given up the idea of reaching Chateauroux and had gone back to the IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 51 school. But when he landed he found that George had not arrived and had not telephoned. ‘ 4 What has happened to him!” he asked him- self, knowing well what the answer to his question might be. Bob realized how lucky he had been, and that his best friend might not have been so lucky. He walked back to the barracks disconsolately. True enough, he had passed his tests and he could now put on the coveted wings, but that seemed to mean very little to him. GEORGE TRIES THE SPINNING NOSE DIVE At the moment when Bob nosed up into the clouds George was behind him. Realizing that there was some danger of collision, George pulled his machine off to the right before he commenced to ascend. The clouds closed in about him and he, too, was lost. The same feeling of instability that Bob was experiencing in another part of the clouds as- sailed George. He could not see the instruments that were fastened two feet in front of his eyes, so dense were the clouds in which he found himself. There was nothing to do but sit there, waiting and hoping that his life would be guarded by the good angel who often comes to the aid of young pilots when they blunder. He strained his ears listening to the motor. It was turning over prop- erly but the noise of it seemed to come from 52 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER 53 another planet. The only thing that made him feel as though he were not floating in space, quite independently of wings and a motor, was the vi- bration. He put his hand out into the fog and groped for the side of the cockpit. The thin wall of the fuselage, shaking and quivering with the beat of the motor, reassured him and he felt less lonely. The heavy moisture with which the air was laden beat on his face. There was the sensation of being drowned or smothered, he did not know which it was, but he felt that he must get out into the clear air soon. The effort of breathing was too great. It was like trying to get air through a mass of cotton that has been soaked in water. He could feel drops forming on his face and being blown away by the blast of air that came back from the propeller. “This is awful/ ’ he muttered, gazing about him with the helplessness of a man who has sud- denly lost his sight. He brought his hand up within a foot of his face before he could dis- tinguish his fingers. He suddenly became conscious that he was lean- ing heavily against the left side of the cockpit, and he decided that the machine must have tilted to the left. He started to correct his position. 54 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Then he had the sensation of being whipped about as though he were on the tip end of a lash. The machine wrenched in the air. He was thrown violently to one side and then forward, straining against his belt. For a second his feet were off the rudder bar but as he jammed himself back into position he felt the rudder bar under his insteps again. The control stick felt loose and useless in his hand. He wondered if his controls were broken. The machine seemed to try twisting itself away from him. The wind, instead of catching him full in the face was hitting him on the left cheek in little puffs. And then he realized that he was doing a spinning nose dive. The words of an experienced pilot whom he had overheard talking one day came back to his mind. “If you get into a spin,” he had said, “put your controls in center and trust in your good luck if you have any.” The rudder bar seemed to be in the correct po- sition and George swung the stick over to center. As he did so, he realized that the motor had stopped. The quietness of the air was terrifying. He could hear nothing but the wind swishing past his machine as he fell, spinning closer and closer to the earth. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 55 He wondered how far away from the ground he was. It seemed to him as though he had been falling for hours. He changed the position of the rudder bar a little. The machine took on a new movement and then a blast of air from ahead struck him. His heart gave a leap. Instead of falling in a spinning nose dive he was diving straight down. Now, if the machine would only hold together he had some chance. He pulled back on the stick, slowly and firmly. The speed gradually lessened until he could feel that he had the machine in his control once again. George put the aeroplane in a comfortable glide and felt for his throttles. He found the gasoline lever wide open and the air lever partially closed, and he realized that he must have caught them with his hand when the machine gave its first lurch. Perhaps it had been by accident or per- haps it had been the pilot’s instinct in him that told him to shut off his motor. Had he not done so his machine would have torn itself to pieces in the air. The motor was flooded with gasoline and there was one chance in a hundred of his being able to start it again before he reached the ground. Clos- ing the gasoline and opening the air lever wide, 56 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER lie put the machine in a steeper glide. The rush of air caused the propeller to turn over slowly, forcing the rich mixture from the cylinders. Swathed in the fog and working simply by in- stinct he had no idea of his altitude. Steep glid- ing cuts down altitude rapidly and he realized that it would not be long before he would have to land. Several times he tried the motor, opening the gasoline lever hopefully, wondering if his ears would be greeted by the crash of the engine as it took hold. Each time he was disappointed. The motor seemed hopelessly “dead.” He wondered what lay below him — where he would have to make his landing. Would it be the streets of some little town, a marsh, a forest, or would the good angel who had protected him thus far put him down in a field where he might have some chance of landing, rather than crashing? He swiftly adjusted the levers for one last trial of the motor. There came three or four sharp explosions from it and then silence. The hope that had sprung up so readily died, and he realized that he was “in for it.” The fog cleared away slightly and, for the first time since he entered the clouds, it was possible to see the outline of the plane. Directly in front IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 57 of him he could see the altimeter, the glass cover- ing the dial clouded with moisture. Just as he extended his hand to wipe the glass clear he saw something black loom up beneath him. No need for the altimeter now. The earth was directly below him. The black thing flashed past and others followed it. “ Trees !” thought George, and then before him there appeared a black expanse on which he knew that he must land. “Oh, Lord!” he exclaimed. “The top of a forest !” As he pulled the machine into flying level and began to lose speed, he could see the tops of the taller trees standing out from the others. If one of them caught his landing gear he would be tripped up and sent crashing to the ground, nose down. There came that fraction of a moment when the machine wavered in the air. He pulled back brutally on the controls and felt the plane sink. It “pancaked” down and he heard a tree tearing its way into his left wing. At the same moment he was thrown violently to one side and forward. His head hit against the edge of the cockpit. The lower right wing appeared to be uprooted and tossed back. The branches of the tree caught 58 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER the upper right wing. There came a rending sound as the left wings gave way. The machine lurched forward crazily and slid to the ground. It rolled over as it struck ; and then it stopped. George unfastened his belt and crawled from beneath the wreck. He felt dizzy and nauseated. The world seemed so unreal and confused that he wanted only to lie still, with his eyes closed. At last he put his hand to his face and brought it away wet with blood. He wondered how badly he had hurt himself. His forehead ached, and with his fingers he felt the gash that had been cut when he was thrown against the edge of the cock- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 59 pit. That was apparently the worst of his cuts and bruises and he stretched back thankfully on the soft ground of the forest. Later he opened his eyes again and found that he was much better. His head ached — his entire body ached, for that matter — but he was no longer dizzy, and he could stand without feeling that his knees were about to give way under him. The fog had cleared away considerably, and through the light mist that still hung over the ground he could see the tangled wreck of his machine. There was scarcely a piece of it that remained unbroken. “Just so much junk,” he muttered ruefully. A little blood dripped down from his forehead, reminding him that he must not delay finding as- sistance. He took off his heavy flying clothes, leaving them near the wreck. Before going a hundred yards he came to a little stream where he washed his cuts. After bandaging his forehead with a piece of his shirt, he continued on his way, walking down-stream. It was half an hour before he came to a road which led him to a small farmhouse. As he ap- proached, he saw a woman working in one of the fields. He called and motioned her to him. “Mon Dieu !” she exclaimed when she was near 60 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER enough to see his condition. She stopped short and crossed herself. In his best French he explained to her that he was a pilot — an American pilot — who ; had had an accident. He was wounded and lost. Would she be so good as to help him? She stood staring. If George could have seen himself at that moment he would not have won- dered that she stared. His face was pale, dirty, and streaked with blood, his hair was disheveled, and his clothes were torn. To the poor, ignorant peasant woman he looked more like a ghost than a human being. She had heard that America had declared war, but she did not expect to have Amer- icans fall almost in her front yard and ask her for assistance. Modern ways were too much for her to understand and she was plainly terrified. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 61 George felt his strength giving ont again, and he sat down abruptly beside the road. “Pauvre homme ! — poor man!” she exclaimed, rushing toward him. Here was something she did understand — a man who was suffering and who needed her assistance. She completely for- got her terror of the moment before. Muttering wildly, and asking questions he did not understand and could not have answered if he had understood, she assisted him to her home. When they entered the one big room of the house — kitchen, living room, and bedroom combined — she led him to a bed and insisted that he lie down. He wanted to sit up, hut she would not allow it. “Restez Id — stay there,” she ordered. He watched her scurry about, talking to her- self and occasionally directing a torrent of French at him. In a little stove that stood in the im- mense fireplace she started a charcoal fire, fan- ning it with a brush made of feathers. Soon the sparks were flying out from around the kettle. The old woman bathed his forehead gently, never ceasing for a moment in her chatter. When the cuts and bruises were washed clear of dirt she bandaged them. Next she felt his arms and legs to see if they were broken. George 62 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER tried to explain that if his arms or legs were broken he would certainly know it, but she was obdurate and he did not insist for fear of hurt- ing her feelings. George may have been a “ dash- ing young pilot’ ’ who had just gone through the most thrilling, terrible experience of his short life, but to her he was simply a boy who had been hurt. Children had absolutely no sense about taking care of themselves. Who should know better than she? — hadn’t she three sons, who were now fighting the Germans? Probably George would meet them when he went to the front. And if he did meet them he would probably find them sleeping with nothing over their heads, catching colds. Children were always doing foolish things such as that. No, he might very well have walked for several miles with a broken leg. It suddened occurred to her that a person who had flown across the Atlantic might be hungry. George caught the familiar word “fairn” and lost no time in assuring her that he was hungry. She scurried away again and returned with bread, cheese, and a bowl of milk. He was allowed to get up from the bed and sit at the table. While he was eating she went outside and har- nessed her little donkey to a cart, and, just as soon as he had finished, they rumbled oft down IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 63 the road in the direction of Yatan, the nearest town. She drove proudly through the streets with George beside her. It was her great day and for the first time since she had started talk- ing she became silent. It was the silence that befits a person of importance. Had not an Ameri- can landed in her front yard? (George’s landing place was getting nearer to her doorstep every time she thought of it.) Had she not cared for the American’s wounds? Was her house not the first place where the American had eaten French food since he flew aw T ay from New York? Eh bien, let the people of Vatan think themselves very fine indeed! She would notice them and speak to them when her important duties were ended. The people of Vatan — bah! They drove straight to the house of the Mayor, where Madame rang the bell fiercely. Was the Mayor in? Yes, the Mayor was at lunch. Tell him to drop his knife and fork at once and come to the door. The Mayor, a short, slender man, overheard Madame ’s orders, and appeared while the servant was giving her a lecture on the proper tone to be used in speaking of His Honor. When he heard Madame ’s story he sent the old servant running for the cure — the priest. 64 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “II parle anglais — He speaks English,’ ’ he ex- plained. In finding the cure, who was not at home and who had to be pursued from house to house until located, the servant managed to spread the news broadcast over Vatan. A crowd gathered in front of the Mayor’s home. The cure, a fat little man, gathered his robes up around his knees so that he might make better time. He pushed the loiterers aside and came breathlessly up to George. ‘ 4 Is it true that you have flown from America?” he asked. “No, indeed,” answered George. “I’m from Avord. I am an American pilot and I have had an accident. ’ ’ Madame ’s face fell a little when the cure inter- preted. However, it was no less an honor to have an American land in front of one ’s house. After George had told his story and it had been interpreted, they made their way to the post- office, where they could telephone to the school. Telephones are scarce in France and often there is just one to a town, usually in the postoffice. Bob was at the field when the message came. He had been loitering around the Chief Pilot’s office, waiting in hopes of such a telephone call. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 65 The Chief Pilot granted him permission to go in the car that was being sent to Yatan for George. Bob found George at the Mayor’s home, sur- rounded by the prominent citizens of Vatan, who were lionizing him. As soon as it was possible they started back to Avord, exchanging the stories of their experiences as they rolled along over the road. It was dark when they reached the school and most of the student pilots were asleep. As they lit the candle between their cots one of the boys on the other side of the room called to them in an undertone. “Come here a second,” he said. Bob and George went to his cot. “Didn’t want to wake the other fellows up,” he explained. “Did you hear about Meyer?” “No.” “He escaped.” “Escaped!” “Yes, they were going to shoot him tomorrow morning and he cleared out just before dinner. Sawed through the bars and got away.” 5 BOB FLIES A NIEUPORT The boys intended to sleep late the next morn- ing, but there was so much noise when 4 4 Wild Bill” appeared with coffee that they finally passed out their cups with the others. 4 4 What did you do to your head, George ?” one of the boys asked. 4 4 Bumped it,” he responded. 4 4 That so? It looks as though someone had bitten you. How did you bump it ? ’ ’ 4 4 Tried to land on top of a forest.” 4 4 Foolish thing to do. Don’t you know that you shouldn’t land on a forest? Never, never land on a forest. It ruins the trees.” 44 I realize that now,” George answered. 4 4 But, you know when I was up in the air I started to think about the days when I’ll be an old man and belong to the G. A. R., and how my little grand- 66 67 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER children will climb up on my knees and say, ‘Grandpop, did you ever land on top of a forest V It would never do to disappoint them.” ‘ 4 Right you are,” agreed the other. “A fellow must always think of his little grandchildren. If I were you I would try landing on a flagpole next time. You couldn’t do worse than break your neck.” Sympathy was always felt but seldom expressed at Camp Avord. By common consent everything, including death, was treated lightly. Every day brought its accidents, some of them grave and some of them amusing, but there was never any slackening in spirit and enthusiasm for the game of flying. There was a conscious effort to avoid the subject of death. Sometimes it could not be avoided, but the word was put under a ban. A man might “go west,” or “be down with the daisy roots,” or “be bumped off,” or “be crowned,” but everyone tried to forget about it and help others to forget. There was a feeling that if a man allowed his mind to dwell on such things he would “lose his nerve,” become “fed up,” or, as the French put it, “ deg onfle,” which means deflated. George had had a narrow escape. It was only good luck that kept him from being killed. But he wasn’t killed. Why worry? 68 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “What did you fellows hear about Meyer es- caping ?” asked Boh. “Nothing except that he got away. He van- ished, skipped, heat it — that’s all. They didn’t discover that he was gone until the guard went to his cell with dinner. One of the bars had been sawed away — it must have been made of high- grade putty. They sounded the alarm and started a wild search all over camp but they couldn’t find a trace of him.” “Bad business.” “You bet it is. If I were you, Bob, I’d carry a gun around with me. The government might lend you one of those Seventy-five cannons.” “I don’t think he will trouble us. He has had too narrow a squeak to come back looking for more.” By this time the students were dressed and the race for the trucks to take them to their fields was beginning. “What are you going to do, George?” asked Bob. “I’ll wait for sick call and have my head fixed up again. I presume the medico won’t let me fly for a day or so.” “Probably he won’t. Tell him you’re feeling fine and kick up a fuss when he says you can’t fly. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 69 He may let you tomorrow. I’m going out to the Nieuport field and register. See you later.” Bob rushed out and swung on the rear step of the Nieuport truck just as it was leaving. At the office of the Chief Pilot of the Nieuport field he presented his papers showing that he had finished his license tests and was ready for advanced train- ing. He was sent immediately to the Penguin field. The Penguins are aeroplanes in caricature. They look like aeroplanes, sound like aeroplanes, and try hard to be aeroplanes, but they cannot fly. The life of a Penguin is a round of hopeless endeavor. It hurries noisily down the field, tail up, just as though it were going to leave the ground. At the end of the field it is turned around and rolls noisily back. For the pilot who is to fly a combat machine the Penguin training is of great importance, for with- out it he stands a good chance of wrecking his plane before he leaves the ground. Combat planes are designed for speed, rather than lifting ability, and consequently their wings are small. In other words, they must take a longer run on the ground before they accumulate “flying speed” than a plane with wings large enough to lift it almost immediately. 70 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER While the little combat plane is running along the ground it must be steered by the rudder and kept on a perfectly straight course. Unless the pilot knows how to use his rudder he will find himself in the middle of a very complete wreck. Footwork must be quick and decisive. The least tendency of the machine to run from its course must be corrected before it has actually turned, and once corrected, it is necessary to correct the correction. Bob felt ridiculous as he strapped himself in the little Penguin and his feelings were not helped by the comedy being played around him. Life on the Penguin field was a continual circus. The other students bade him an affectionate farewell. They shook hands with him, patted him on the back, and pretended to weep. One of them brought a bouquet of weeds — roots, dirt, and all — which he deposited in his lap. “Poor boy,” they murmured. “Such a nice boy, too. Such a good looking boy. Such a prom- ising boy.” “Go away from me, fools,” ordered Bob. “Can’t you see I’m going away to war?” “Come back to us some day. Don’t forget to come back.” “Stand clear, loafers,” said Bob. He aimed IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 71 the ‘ ‘bouquet’ ’ so that it caught its donor in the chest. He pulled open the throttle and started bump- ing down the field. His course was anything but straight; he curved and twisted about, twice cut- ting complete circles. The other members of the class howled as they watched his antics. A pilot’s first trip on the Penguin was always an exhibition. The point at which he was to begin his return trip was a half mile away from the class, and, after covering at least two miles in getting there, he turned the Penguin around and headed for the hangar. His second trip was much better, and on the third and fourth trips he managed to keep a fairly straight course. He wondered, as he climbed out of the machine, if he was worse than the average and he found consolation in watching the next pilot. “Funniest thing I ever saw,” he gasped. “Won’t one of you fellows run down the field and tell him to walk back? I’ve laughed until my face hurts.” When his turn came again he discovered the trick of steering. It was all a matter of giving the rudder bar a quick jab, rather than a push. His last two trips were straight enough to satisfy his instructor and he was given another slip of 72 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER paper to show that he was ready for work on the Nienports. At the barracks he found George, his head newly bandaged, writing letters. “ Telling your people about yesterday’s excite- ment f ’ ’ he asked. “No,” George answered. “And don’t you say anything about it in your letters home. I don’t want to worry them. ’ ’ “Yes, they are worried enough, I suppose, with- out having us rub it in.” “Finish with the Penguins?” “Yes. And how about you? When is the medico going to let you fly?” “Tomorrow. I’ll do the triangle in the morn- ing, go to the Penguins in the afternoon, and be with you on the Nieuports the next morning. ’ ’ 1 1 Great ! ’ ’ That afternoon when flying started, Bob was assigned to a “double control” class for the 28- meter Nieuport, the largest of the numerous Nieu- port family. He found it not unlike the Caudron in the way it handled in the air and yet it was different enough, especially in landings, to keep him busy learning new tricks. After four “hops” he was sent to the 23-meter class, where he made his acquaintance with a smaller type of machine. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 73 The instructor was seated on a box, with a stick of wood in his hand, pretending that he was flying. He had just landed his imaginary ma- chine when Bob pre- sented himself. “Another one, eh'?” he remarked. “Now I shall have to do this all over again. ’ ’ He resumed his position on the box. “Follow me closely. We are in the air. I cut off the motor .’ 9 He turned an imaginary switch with his left hand. “We are gliding down to land. Now I begin to redress . . . gently . . . gently. She is in line of flight. She is losing speed and wants to drop, but I hold her up ... so ... so . . . gently. She drops a little and I pull . . . quickly . . . and then I wait ... I wait . . . NOW.” He gave the stick a quick pull back to his stomach and the imaginary aeroplane made a graceful imaginary landing. “Do you see the difference?” he asked Bob. “It is in holding the plane at flying level and waiting for it to lose speed.” “Exactly. Landing a Caudron is a matter of 74 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER two motions, but the Caudron is a mere cow. With a Nieuport the landing is a much more deli- cate affair. You must nurse it down. A Nieuport wants to do everything and anything but land, and you must bring it down just so. A Caudron will almost land itself.’ ’ Once again he repeated his performance of the imaginary Nieuport and then the class started flying. He took them up one after another for three “hops” each. When it came Bob’s turn he said, “Just keep your feet and hands lightly on the controls. You will be a passenger.” Bob did as he instructed and they rushed off the ground into the air, around the large field and down. “Now you will do the piloting and I will correct you if you make a mistake. Remember about the landing. Look well out ahead of you when you land ; not directly in front of the wheels. Remem- ber about your steering when you take off.” As they rushed along the ground, gathering speed, Bob felt a sudden movement of the rudder bar. The instructor had anticipated a turn that the machine was about to make. And as they were skirting the edge of the field he felt the stick shake in his hand. The instructor signaled IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 75 him to take his hands from the controls. Bob held up both hands to show that he understood, and at the same time the instructor held up both of his hands. The machine was piloting itself ! Bob took the controls again; they turned into (the field, swooped down, and made ready to land. Bob pulled the machine into flying level and, with an occasional bit of assistance, brought it down to the ground. “Very good,” said the instructor. “Watch the take-off carefully. I had to correct you on it the last time. You did very well in the air — good flying position — but hold the stick more gently. A Nieuport knows how to fly and all you have to do is to guide it. Go ahead. ’ ’ They went around again and landed. As Bob climbed out of the cockpit the instructor said, “The last landing was fine. Three more like that and I’ll let you solo.” The next morning shortly after sunrise Bob made the “three more like that” and was passed up to the solo class. No sooner had he reported there than he was ordered to get in a machine and out of the way. They seemed to have things down to a rush-order system on the Nieuport field, he reflected, as he taxied out to the starting point. 76 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER The man in charge gave him the signal and he took off. His first landing was a little ragged — “too much of the wheels,” the starter told him. The next landing was better, and he was signaled to take off again before his machine had come to a stop. This was repeated ten times before he was told that he had done enough. The Lieutenant who was in charge of the solo class gave him an- other slip of paper and suggested that he hurry over to the 18-meter class. The 18-meter Nieuports were the smallest and prettiest machines at Avord, and to fly them was the end and aim of every student’s ambition. Bob could remember only too well the many times he had gazed at them in the sky, wondering if the time would ever come for him to take one up. The officer in charge took his slip of paper and marked his name in a book. Bob decided that his memory of Camp Avord in years to come would be that of carrying slips of paper from one class to another, and having his name written in little black books. Within five minutes Bob was strapping himself in a machine and directing mechanics who were starting his motor. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 77 “Contact,” called a mechanic. “Contact.” He pressed the button, the pro- peller was pulled over, and the motor roared. At the signal he shot straight down the field and up. Never in his life had he traveled so fast. This was real flying. The man who designed the Nieuport designed an aeroplane, not an ice chest with wings. Bob gazed down contemptuously at the machines of lesser renown. The little machine answered the controls with an alacrity that surprised him. In order to turn, it seemed necessary only to think of turning. After his second landing, the signal went up on the Chief Pilot’s signal pole ordering flying ended for the morning. Bob returned to the barracks and found George there. He had com- pleted his triangle and was busy sewing wings on the collar of his coat. Incidentally, he was giving some students who were sitting near him the benefits of his newly acquired distinc- tion. “You are mere children,” he was saying to them as Bob came in. “ Children, I say. Nothing but common students. Students, like children, should be seen and not heard — seen as little as possible. We pilots don’t mind having you 78 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER around, but it pains us to bear your innocent chatter about aeroplanes. Perhaps when you are older you will know something about aeroplanes and you may be allowed to wear wings like these but ...” The remainder of his lecture was lost forever. Bob, who had come up from behind, pounced on him and they went down on the floor locked in each other’s arms. They eventually untangled themselves and rose, puffing and laughing. “ Where did you get all this energy, young fel- low?” asked George. ‘ 4 I’ve been driving an 18-meter Nieuport.” “Have you, really? How did you get to the Eighteens so soon? They must be pushing you.” “No, they simply let us fly all vie want. And, man alive, you can’t get enough of that Eighteen. It’s great.” Bob changed his mind at the evening class. After he had made ten “hops” he began to feel as though he had done a good day’s work, but he kept at it, determined to “carry on” until they told him to stop. Around and around the field he went, scarcely ever allowing his machine to come to a full stop before he took off again. At last the starter waved in the direction of the IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 79 hangars and Bob got out of the machine. He had made twenty 4 4 hops. ’ 9 He was tired, thirsty, hungry, and happy. The next day would finish his training at Avord. He would be at the front within a month. PAU AT LAST The middle of June found them at Pau receiv- ing their training in acrobatics and fighting. Bob had arrived first, and George, whose accident on the last triangle had put him behind, came three days later. By a little careful scheming they ar- ranged to get in the same class once again. They were determined to finish their training together, so that there might be the least possible chance of their being separated when it came time to go to the front. They were sitting in the shade of a hangar, ‘ 1 loafing. ’ ’ Incidentally they were obeying orders, for, when they had reported to Captain Simon, who had charge of the acrobatics field, he said, “Just loaf around and I’ll call you when I’m ready for you.” It was a pleasant order to obey, for the sun was 80 81 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER hot and not a breath of wind was stirring. Pau is in the southern part of France, close to the Spanish border, and it is noted as a winter resort for those who wish to avoid the inclement weather of the north. But it is hardly a summer resort. Overhead several little machines buzzed lazily, flipping about in the air, twisting and turning, flashing in the sun as they performed various feats of acrobatics. A few years before, their “ stunts” would have received columns in all the newspa- pers of the world ; now the people on the ground did not trouble to turn their heads to watch them. Bob and George leaned against the canvas cur- tain of the hangar, dozing. “I wish they’d hurry up and give us something to do,” remarked Bob. “I’ll go to sleep if they don’t.” “What?” asked George with a start. “I said you were a good-for-nothing, sleepy old dough-head. Wake up.” “I wasn’t asleep. Is the Captain ready for us?” George was awake instantly. “Not yet, but we might as well look intelligent while we are waiting. ’ ’ “Easy enough for me to do that,” answered George, stifling a yawn. “Comes naturally to me.” 82 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “It’s a gift, I suppose.’ ’ “Yep. We might walk around the hangars again. ’ ’ For the tenth time since they had been waiting at the field they sauntered through the hangars looking at the gaudily painted machines. They were of all hues and colors. One was red with white polka dots, another was white with red polka dots ; there was another painted a brilliant green, and another painted with broad bars of red and white. They found machines that were decorated to resemble the flags of the various Allies ; one of them was the American flag. Some of the machines showed care and imagination in their decorations, while others were distinguished only by large colored circles painted on their wings and sides. These were the famous “Baby Nieuports” on which the students performed their acrobatics. They were marked with such gaudy designs so that Captain Simon could tell what machine he was watching as he sat back in his steamer chair following the antics of his pupils through his field glasses. If he saw “bal rouge” do a clumsy bit of acrobatics, the pilot of “bal rouge” would know about it when he reached the ground. Cap- tain Simon had the uncanny faculty of being able IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 83 to watch all of the machines in the air at the same time. There was little that went on that escaped his attention. He was one of the most expert pilots in all France and he had been chosen for the work of instructing in acrobatics for that reason. When Captain Simon took his machine into the air everyone at the school stopped and watched him. The “Baby Nieuport,” in its day, was the pride of French aviation. Few pilots who had the privi- lege of flying one of them would choose any other machine for “ stunts/ ’ but the type was with- drawn from the front. It was worthless for war flying because of its small wing surface. The “Baby” was the 13-meter model and it lacked speed and climbing ability. It had long since been replaced by the 15-meter Nieuport, which, in its turn, gave way to the Spad. The boys had been at Pau for nearly two weeks and during that time they had been rushed from one class to another. When they first arrived at the school they were sent out for a few “hops” on the 18-meter, just to make sure that they had not lost the touch of it during the two-day trip from Avord. Then they went to the spiral class, where they performed sharp corkscrew de- scents. 84 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER The next thing had been the 15-meter Nieuport — the little 15-meter with its sleek sides and stnbby body. They had both sworn that a person conld know nothing of the sensation of flying until he had been up in a Fifteen. It made the Eighteen look and feel like a lumber wagon, they said. After a few “hops” on the Fifteen they were sent to another class where they received more instruction in spirals; and then came the group flying. The purpose of the latter course was to teach them to keep their position in patrol forma- tion. It looked quite easy from the ground but very often the V formation became thoroughly disjointed. Then they would fly around in circles for ten or fifteen minutes trying to get back into their positions. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 85 Bob and George had never seen so many ma- chines as they found at the ‘ ‘group” class. The supply seemed inexhaustible. When flying com- menced the machines would jump from the long orderly rows in which they had been placed by the mechanics, forming in a snake-like line that crawled to the starting point. There, at intervals of twenty seconds, the starter would signal the leading machine forward. It would no sooner be in the air than another followed, and another, and another, until the line of nearly eighty machines had dwindled to nothing. In group flying they might go wherever they pleased and fly at any altitude they pleased. The only rules were that they were not to fly low over the city of Pau, and that they were not to cross the Pyrenees Mountains, which ranged to the southward, forming a natural boundary between France and Spain. After they had become thoroughly familiar with the 15-meter planes, they were given machines with one hundred and twenty horsepower instead of the eighty horsepower to which they had been accustomed. That meant another big jump in speed. The ground became blurred under them now as they took off, so great was the speed at which the big Rhone motors pulled them. They 86 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER found it thrilling to travel so fast but not thrilling enough to compensate for the heaviness and stiff- ness of the motors. The “one-twenty” lacked the flexibility of the “eighty” and it had to be nursed along tenderly. Regulating it was some- times like trying to open a combination lock with- out knowing the combination. The last thing before passing to Captain Simon’s class in acrobatics was the altitude test of 5,000 meters — more than 16,000 feet. For this they were provided with fur-lined suits that fitted closely around their wrists, ankles, and necks. On cords around their necks the instructor hung little wooden boxes — the recording altimeters, which would give a written record of their flight. It was a long steady climb, especially after they had reached 10,000 feet. The thin air at that altitude gave such slight lifting force that it took longer to climb the last 6,000 feet than the first 10,000. Even though it had been scorching hot on the ground — so hot that they felt they would smother in their fur clothes — they found it uncomfortably cold when their altimeters showed them that they were nearly three miles above the surface of the earth. Below them they could see the country stretch- ing out like a carefully made map. They cruised IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 87 around close to tlie mountains, looking down at the snowcapped peaks and over into Spain. It was a glorious sight. The thin air made them pant for breath. Even though they were breathing rapidly it seemed im- possible for them to get enough air into their lungs. When the clocks fastened to their instrument boards showed them that they had remained at the required altitude for half an hour they were quite ready to turn the noses of their planes down and seek warmer air. They glided down slowly, circling about, singing and watching the country beneath them. Most pilots either sing or shout as they come down from high altitudes; it equa- lizes the pressure within their bodies with the pressure of the lower altitudes. Otherwise they would be slightly deaf and their ears would buzz for several hours after they landed. Also it gives the pilot something to do. In making a long gliding descent a pilot often becomes drowsy and finds that he must exert real will-power to keep awake. This is especially true of inexperienced men who were coming down from their first trip at a high altitude. There have been cases where the pilot has actually gone to sleep — and some cases where he has lived to tell about it. 88 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Bob and George taxied over to the hangars, climbed out of their machines, and stripped off their heavy flying suits before doing anything else. They both felt as though they were in an oven. The air was heavy and suffocating. They presented the recording altimeters to the instructor, who opened them and removed the slips of papers. The needles had traced records of their long climb and descent, showing that they had remained the required half an hour above 5,000 meters. That was all the instructor wanted to know, and he gave them the two slips of paper to keep as souvenirs. They were then passed up to Captain Simon’s class in acrobatics — the climax of a combat pilot’s student days. They were standing looking at one of the “ Babies” when Bob remarked, “We have been flying for two months now and I feel as though I were just beginning to learn something about it.” 1 1 Same here,” replied George. “The more we learn the more we find to learn. ’ ’ “This game of flying is a science. A clever Boche could pick us off in half a minute. ’ ’ “You’re right.” “Oh, Thorpe, Morgan, come here.” It was Captain Simon calling them. They hurried over IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 89 to where he was standing. “ I will give you your first lesson now,” he said. “Just come with me.” They went into one of the hangars and stopped before a machine that was properly called the “ skeleton.’ ’ The fabric had been removed from the wings and the cockpit was open on both sides. “I want to explain about the vrille — the spin- ning nose dive — before I let you go up in a ‘Baby,’ ” he said, climbing into the machine. He showed them how to go into a spin and how to come out of it. George’s mind went back to the time when he had done it without Captain Simon’s expert instruction. The boys took turns in the machine repeating the movements the Captain had shown them. “Now,” he said, “you can try the ‘Baby.’ ” The little machine seemed to be more alive than any aeroplane they had ever driven; it jumped from the ground more quickly and re- sponded to the controls more readily. They were enthusiastic. “Every time I drive a new type I think it’s better than the last thing,” said George. They walked over to Captain Simon, who had been watching them. “You both did very well,” he said. “Good landings. That will be all for 90 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER today. You can start on your acrobatics tomor- row morning . 1 9 They were disappointed not to be able to begin acrobatics at once, but there was no arguing with Captain Simon. “ Remember what I showed you about the spin, ,, he said. ‘ ‘ Think about it tonight and practise the movements until you have them well in mind. It will be the first thing I will ask you to do tomor- row morning . 9 9 There was good reason for having them do the spinning nose dive, which is popularly considered so deadly, before attempting the other tricks of acrobatics. Practically every accident in the air ends in a spin. Once the machine is out of con- trol, that is the course it naturally takes. But if the pilot has already done the spin several times the sensation does not confuse him and he is able to right the machine if it is humanly pos- sible. On the other hand, a pilot who has never practised the spin may accidentally get into it and completely lose his head in the emergency. The least mismovement of the controls while performing “stunts” may send the machine into a spin. Consequently, before giving the pilot an opportunity to endanger his life in that way he is given ample training. After a pilot has made IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 91 his first spin there are no more terrors in it for him — it becomes a sport. Bob and George discussed these things as they walked along the road in the direction of the barracks. They were picking up a large fund of information at Pau. Everyone seemed to be ex- tremely willing to give them the benefit of all his experience. “I was lucky/ ’ remarked George, “to get out of that accident of mine with nothing worse than a cut head.” “You certainly were,” answered Bob. “In the first place it was a wonder that the old Caudron ever held together, and in the second place it was a miracle that you pulled it out of the spin. ’ * “I’ll take a lot of credit from the rqst of the world for that, but just between you and me, Bob, I’ll say that it was more good luck than good sense. I had luck enough in that one minute to last the average person a lifetime.” As they walked along talking, they failed to notice a man who was approaching them on a bi- cycle. Even if they had noticed him he would not have excited their curiosity, for he appeared to be an ordinary type of civilian; perhaps some man who was headed for home after a day’s work 92 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER in the country. He was pedaling along swiftly, his head well down. As he came abreast of them, the boys looked up — and they looked directly into the face of Meyer ! 7 ACROBATICS ABOVE THE CLOUDS Meyer was as surprised as the boys and he put every ounce of his strength into the pedals of his bicycle. He shot forward just as they started toward him and was out of their reach in a mo- ment. Pursuit was hopeless. The boys looked at each other dumbfounded. “ Meyer — that dirty German !” Bob exclaimed, looking about wildly for some means for taking up the chase. The only thing on the road was a heavy cart drawn by oxen. Meyer was disappear- ing around a bend in the road, his body bent down close over his handle-bars as though he were try- ing to offer the smallest possible target. Once he looked back. “Oh, for a rifle !” muttered George. “Look here,” said Bob. “It will never do to stand here in the road. The best thing we can 93 94 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER do is report this to the commanding officer at once. ’ ’ The office of the school was fully a mile away, but they covered the distance rapidly. The com- manding officer received them and heard their story. ‘ 4 Don’t say a word of this to anyone,’ ’ he said. “Go along as though nothing had happened. I know more about it than I can tell you now. Keep your eyes open and if you see him again shoot him. ’ 9 “We have nothing to shoot with, sir.” “Ah, that’s true. Wait a moment.” He left the room and came back with two automatic pistols. “Put these in your pockets,” he said. “And report to me tomorrow morning after breakfast. I shall want you. ’ ’ The boys went directly to the barracks after leaving the office, and there they found several pilots from the “group” class in excited conver- sation. “It’s dirty work, I tell you,” one of them was saying. “Aeroplanes don’t catch on fire like that unless something has been done to them.” “And certainly not three in an afternoon,” put in another. When Bob asked what had happened, he was IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 95 told that three machines in the “group” class had been destroyed by fire just as the class was start- ing work. “The first of them was in the air,” one of the men explained. ‘ ‘ The pilot was killed, of course. He fell about a mile from the field. That delayed the start and while we were waiting in line two more machines began blazing. The gasoline tanks exploded and both pilots were badly burned. The instructors ordered us out of the machines and then the mechanics emptied the tanks.” ‘ ‘ They sent us away from the field, ’ ’ added the second pilot. Bob and George made no comment on what they had heard, but when they had drawn away from the others Bob said, “I’m going to get that square-head if it costs me my life.” “But what can we do?” asked George. “If we go banging around looking for him we may spoil the C. O.’s plans. He seemed to have some- thing up his sleeve.” “For the present,” said Bob, “I suppose the best thing we can do is to sit tight and keep our eyes open.” When reveille sounded the next morning they both peered anxiously from the window to see whether the weather was suitable for flying. The 96 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER sky was overcast and the clouds appeared to be hanging low over the ground. “ Rotten luck,” said Bob. “No acrobatics to- day, but we might just as well go out to the field. ’ ’ They dressed, had a cup of coffee, and boarded the truck, which started away with only half its usual load. Many of the students, encouraged by the bad weather, had decided that it was a good morning to take a rest. It was still dark when they reached the field. Captain Simon was already there. As they climbed from the truck he called them to him. “I will repeat what I have just said to the mechanics,” he began. “Yesterday on the ‘group’ field there were three fires. I don’t know what caused them, but we will not take any chances. I want every pilot to examine his ma- chine thoroughly before going up. I, too, will ex- amine the machines, my own mechanic will ex- amine them, and the mechanic of each machine will be held responsible if anything is wrong. I don’t believe there is any reason for you to feel uneasy. If, under the circumstances, any of you would rather not fly, you needn’t. That is all. ’ ’ It was becoming light when the machines were IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 97 rolled from the hangars. The clouds were hang- ing low over the ground and it looked to the boys as though there could be no flying until they rose higher. It was one of the rules of the field that acrobatics were not to be performed below 4,000 feet, and the clouds were certainly not above 1,500 feet. “He will probably have us hop around the field for practice/ ’ George remarked. At that moment Captain Simon came from his office and read a list of five names. The names of the boys were included and they went with the others to his office. “You men will do your spins this morning,” he said. “You may select your machines from those standing in front of the first hangar. We will all go above the clouds and fly around in a circle, one after the other. In the same order that you leave the ground you will go to the center of the circle — one at a time — and do one spin. Then rejoin the circle and the next man will try it. After you have all done it once you can try it over again in the same order. Then we will come down.” The boys looked at each other in amazement. They had never heard of a class in acrobatics go- ing above the clouds to do its “stunts.” From the calm way in which the Captain gave his orders 98 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER he might very well have been suggesting that they all go to breakfast. The examination that the machines were given was severe enough to suit the most cautious per- son. In the first place every gasoline tank was emptied on the ground, after which Captain Simon peered into the tank with an electric torch. Sealed cans of gasoline were brought. The Captain broke the seals, and his own mechanic poured the contents into the machines. Every strut, wire, and wing was examined. Finally Captain Simon and his mechanic pronounced them to be ready for flying. It was a gray, dismal morning. The air was still and oppressive, and the pilots felt grateful for the blasts of air that the propellers fanned back on them as they tested their engines. Bob had chosen the ‘ 4 Baby” with white polka-dots, and George the one with red polka-dots. The machines stood side by side and the boys waved to each other as they waited, motors primed and ready to start. Presently Captain Simon’s mechanic came along and adjusted their belts. Each pilot had a broad belt going across his chest, holding him squarely back in his seat, and a belt over each shoulder, holding him down. They made moving difficult, IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 99 but they gave an added sense of security. The prospect of hanging upside down for the first time is thrilling but not especially pleasant. Remembering their first experience in the clouds, the boys looked forward to this “ stunt’ ’ apprehensively. However, they found piloting a Nieuport through the clouds much easier than piloting a Caudron. They put their machines at a good climbing angle and went up steadily. The little machines seemed to have no desire to get oft the course. The clouds were so thick that they were blinded ; there was light and yet they could see nothing. It was like trying to look through a pane of frosted glass. Presently the light became brighter and then in a moment they shot out into the clear sunlight. They had left the gray, unpleasant day far below them, and now they were in another world where the sun was shining. Beneath them they could see nothing but an immense stretch of glistening tumbled clouds that looked like frozen spray. To one side, nosing up into the new world to which they had flown, the peaks of the Pyrenees were shining, their snowcapped sides blending with the endless expanse of white. It was trespassing on the sacred domains of the old Greek gods. 100 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER The boys gasped and stared, blinking in the bright sun. It was a moment before either of them remembered to look for the other planes. There they were, gaily colored specks on the white floor- ing. There were five of them in all, and then in a moment the sixth appeared from nothingness. It was magic. The last plane was piloted by Captain Simon, who had not left the ground until all the others were safely in the air. There could be no mis- take as to who was piloting. It shot straight up, flashing in the sun. It tumbled over, nose down; it straightened out and shot up again, twisting and turning. No one in Pau except Captain Simon could do ‘ 1 stunts’ ’ so prettily. It was something better than mere “ stunting.’ ’ It was like a wild dance of a spirit released from the ugly, war-mad world below. Suddenly he went down again into the clouds and leaped up into the sun. Up and down he went, now hidden in the clouds, now flashing in the sun. Finally he signaled to them to follow him and they started off in a straight line. The students were imbued with his spirit and they made their machines fairly dance. Presently they were in a circle — a huge circle more than a mile in diameter. Bob saw the man ahead of him bank to the left IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 101 102 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER and go to the center. The machine suddenly stood on its tail and then fell to one side and straight down, spinning. Presently the spin stopped and the pilot rejoined the circle. It was Bob’s turn. He went to the center, shut off his motor, and pulled his stick in toward his stomach. It was a breathless moment. The ma- chine leaped skyward and began to lose speed. The clouds, the other machines, everything, dis- appeared. He gave his rudder bar a kick with his right foot. The machine lurched to the right, turned upside down, paused for a moment, and then fell. The sky flashed out of sight, the mountain peaks whirled past upside down, and the clouds slid into view. He was spinning ! The entire world seemed to revolve about one point in the clouds. A glance at his altimeter told him that he had fallen six hundred feet ! He brought the rudder bar to the exact center, looking down at his feet to be sure that he made no mistake. As he put the stick in the center the machine stopped spin- ning. A slight pull on the stick brought him out of the nose dive. He snapped the contact button and the machine started. Never had he enjoyed anything so much. He “ zoomed,” using all the speed of his aeroplane IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 103 to carry him up perpendicularly. As the machine began to lose speed, he flattened out, gathered more speed, and “zoomed” again. When all five pilots had done the spin twice, Captain Simon gave the signal to return to the field. They followed each other at short intervals down through the clouds. Each of them felt a pang of regret as he saw the gray, dull world beneath. After they had landed, Captain Simon took them to the “skeleton” again and explained the intrica- cies of vertical banks, renversements, retourn- ments, and wing slips. They practised the motions while the Captain stood by, criticizing and point- ing out their mistakes. When they had rehearsed all the “stunts” he told them to go up above the clouds again. “I shan’t go up,” he said. “Tomorrow will probably be a clear day and I will watch you from the ground . 9 9 The first thing that Bob tried was the vertical turn, which is often called the “reverse control turn. ” It is given that name because the machine is banked up vertically to the ground, making the elevator become the rudder and the rudder become the elevator. Most expert airmen refuse to con- sider it in that sense. They say that when they 104 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER are flying they are flying and that the position of the ground has nothing to do with it ; the rudder is the rudder no matter what positions the ma- chine and ground hold in relation to each other. At first Bob found that he lost altitude on the vertical turns. The machine had a tendency to slip down when it was 1 ‘ standing on its ear, ’ ’ and in order to correct that fault Bob found that it was necessary to push the rudder bar slightly with his upper foot. Also, he found that after putting the plane “on its ear” he had to bring the stick toward him with a rapid movement. If he delayed, the machine slipped down regardless of the action of the rudder and when he came into flying level again it would be with about one hundred feet less altitude. The turn to the left was considerably more dif- ficult than the turn to the right. That was due to the fact that the propeller, because of the angle of the blade, cuts deeply into the air when the machine turns to the right, but hits the air almost flat when the machine turns to the left. Conse- quently on the left turn there is very little forward pull from the propeller and the plane “wing slips” slightly. In order to counteract the slip, pilots often pull their machines up before begin- ning to turn. In that case, as Bob discovered, it IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 105 was necessary to give the machine extra speed before “ jumping it up.” After he was fairly proficient on the vertical turns Bob tried the renversement. He 4 ‘ zoomed’ ’ up until his plane began to lose speed, and then with a slight pressure on the rudder bar, he turned it about and slid down to his original altitude, going in the opposite direction. The quick change in direction and altitude was a valuable combina- tion for getting out of range of an enemy ma- chine. He found the retournment more difficult to do. In the retournment the machine is “zoomed” up and, before it loses speed, turned upside down by a sudden kick on the rudder bar. The motor is then cut off and the weight of it drags the nose of the machine down — like a pendulum. The “up swing ’ ’ of the pendulum brings the pilot right side up and he takes control again, pulling the ma- chine from its dive. The results are a change of direction, and a series of changes in position and altitude that confuse the enemy pilot who is try- ing to follow with his machine guns. Several times Bob found himself doing a spin when he tried the retournment. He discovered that in the excitement of flying upside down he was neglecting to straighten his rudder bar after 106 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER cutting off the motor. It was difficult to think of so many things at the same time. In making a re- tournment — in doing any “ stunts/ ’ for that mat- ter — every movement must be made with clock-like regularity. Last of all he tried the wing slip. He put the machine “up on its ear” and held it there, allow- ing it to fall. He found the sensation unpleasant at first. It gave an impression of falling out of control, and the wires of the plane fairly shrieked as they cut through the air. The wing slip is valuable for war flying because it is deceptive. From the air it looks as though the pilot were about to do a vertical turn and, in- stead, he suddenly drops out of sight. From the ground the anti-aircraft gunner calculates the alti- tude of the plane to a nicety, and then suddenly discovers that his shots are bursting above his target. The pilot has done a wing slip. The gunner scratches his head, sets his guns for the new altitude, and begins firing. This time his shots break below the plane. The pilot has been busy climbing. The gunner exclaims “Ach, Gott!” and changes his guns to shoot higher. The pilot wing slips again and the shots go too high. By that time the gunner gives up in disgust and decides that the plane is too far away any- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 107 how. That is the theory of it, at least. Bob and George were soon to discover that theories do not always work out properly — also that German gunners had some theories of their own. When the boys reached the time limit of one hour set by Captain Simon, they were quite will- ing to come down. They had been jostled and shaken so thoroughly by the acrobatics they had been performing that the thought of getting on solid ground again was pleasant. Judging their positions above Pau by the moun- tain peaks that poked up through the clouds, they turned down to land. A few minutes later they were crawling stiffly from their machines. “My liver has flopped up where my tonsils should be,” said Bob. “My tonsils are down where my kidneys were, and my kidneys are up between my lungs. But my stomach is still there and I’m as hungry as a wolf. Come along and let’s get breakfast.” 8 COLONEL CASALE AND THE GERMAN AGENTS i i 1 want you to go with this man and do exactly as he tells you,” said the Commanding Officer, when the boys reported at his office. The man to whom he pointed was a short, heav- ily built soldier, wearing the uniform of a private. He was middle-aged and his face was covered with a scrawny beard; his uniform was faded and torn in several places. He presented a perfect picture of a “ territorial” — a soldier who is too old for active war duty and who is used behind the lines for laboring and guard duty. The boys decided at a glance that he looked stupid and they wondered what the Commanding Officer’s reason could be in placing them in his charge. “I’ll leave you alone with him,” the Command- 108 109 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER ing Officer continued. “He will tell you what you are to do. ’ ’ With a short nod to the man he turned and left the room, closing the door behind him. “You may call me Monsieur Roget,” said the soldier abruptly. “That will do quite as well as any other name. Which is Thorpe and which is Morgan !” “I am Thorpe/ ’ said Bob. “And I am Morgan/ ’ added George. 1 1 1 heard of your escapade with Meyer in Avord. Good piece of work.” He spoke rapidly and with authority. He was certainly not the stupid old man he appeared. “If they had put the proper guard over him we wouldn’t be having this trouble now. Foolish piece of business. You are both quite sure that it was Meyer you saw on the road yesterday!” “No doubt about it at all,” said Bob. “Of course, I can’t tell you all I know about Meyer,” continued Roget. “But I will say that he is about the most slippery German agent in France. I’ve never even seen him and that is why I am going to have you help me. We must be getting along and so I’ll give you your instruc- tions immediately. You know where hangar num- ber six is, don’t you!” The boys nodded. 110 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “I want you to walk down the road until you come to the hangar. Saunter in through the back door. Ill be there to tell you what to do next. Leave here in five minutes . 7 7 Roget picked up his cap and started out. He turned suddenly and asked, “You have your pistols?” “Yes.” “Good. See you later.” “This looks like action,” said Bob as they left the office. ‘ ‘ What time is it, George ? ’ 7 “Five minutes past ten.” They loitered around the barracks for five min- utes and then started down the road. Presently they came to the hangar and entered by the rear door. Roget was seated on the gravel floor, ap- parently busy cleaning the landing gear of an aeroplane. He gave them a glance that told them to wait for him. He got up from the floor and came nearer. Without looking at them he sat down in front of an aeroplane and commenced to work. “Just walk along the wall of the hangar,” he said. “Keep out of sight and wait for me at the entrance.” They did as he ordered, hiding behind one of the big canvas curtains. The curtains had been IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 111 drawn back, leaving the front of the hangar open, so that aeroplanes could be wheeled in and out. Roget, carrying a bucket of gasoline in one hand and his cleaning brushes in the other, slouched past and went out of the hangar. “Quelle Jieure est-il f — What time is it?” he called. “Dix heures et demi . — Half-past ten,” came the answer from the next hangar. “Eh bien; la soupe alors . — Good enough; time for lunch,” he answered. His tone was for all the world that of an old territorial who spent his days wiping grease off aeroplanes. His bucket and brushes clattered on the gravel runway of the hangar and the boys heard him plod away. They stood waiting breathlessly, wondering what turn the game they were playing would take. Suddenly someone appeared in the rear entrance of the hangar and walked toward them. It was Roget. “Get down underneath the curtains,” he said. They pulled the folds of the canvas curtains up and crawled under. They were well hidden from sight and yet they were able to see the entire hangar. Bob was on Roget ’s right and George on his left. “We may have to wait here quite a time,” he 112 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER whispered. “ Perhaps no one will come at all. Get yonr guns out where they will be handy, but don’t shoot until I give you the word. I’ll do whatever shooting is necessary.” From his pocket he pulled an automatic pistol and a long black tube, which he screwed on the muzzle. “Silencer,” he explained. “Doesn’t work very well, but it helps.” He put the gun in front of him and then added, “I don’t want to stir up the whole school. ’ ’ For ten minutes they waited, hearing nothing but the occasional footsteps of some mechanic who was passing the hangar on his way to lunch. Then they heard the noise of someone who seemed to be raking the gravel in front of the hangar. Roget put his fingers to his lips and nodded. The noise of raking continued, coming nearer. Through the small opening they had allowed them- selves in the curtain they could see the figure of a man standing in the entrance, carelessly drawing his rake back and forth. His clothes were not unlike those Meyer had worn when they first saw him at Avord and he appeared about the same stature. His face was turned from them, but they felt sure it was Meyer. They gripped their guns and waited, scarcely IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 113 daring to breathe. Slowly the man turned around. It was not Meyer. The boys were so disappointed that they felt like standing up and leaving in dis- gust. “Is it Meyer V 9 Roget asked in a whisper. “No.” Roget put his fingers to his lips again and they waited. The man slowly made his way back into the hangar, raking the floor. Finally, when he was close to one of the aeroplanes, he stopped and leaned on his rake. He stood motionless, but a pair of shifting gray eyes glanced rapidly over the hangar. He reached up on top of the aeroplane and unscrewed the cover of the gasoline tank. Then he dropped something that he had been holding in his hand into the tank, and replaced the cover. Immediately he began raking, approaching an- other machine as he did so. Roget ’s gun was up and the boys were holding their breaths waiting for him to shoot. It seemed impossible for them to wait another minute and they gripped the butts of their pistols tightly. Once again the man leaned on his rake, looked about him, and unscrewed the cover of a gasoline tank. The boys heard a muffled explosion and re- alized that Roget had fired. 114. BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER The man clutched at his shoulder, tottered for a moment, and then slid to the ground. The boys made ready to spring up, but Roget warned them to be quiet. The man pulled a gun from his pocket and gazed wildly around the hangar. He evi- dently had no ideas where the shot had come from and he saw no movement of the curtain to give their position away. Roget ’s pistol fired again. The gun the man had been holding clattered to the ground ; his wrist was covered with blood. ‘ 1 Come on ! ’ ’ shouted Roget, springing up. The man was too hopelessly wounded to offer any re- sistance. The first bullet had gone through his left shoulder and the second through his right wrist. “Pretty good shooting,’ ’ remarked Roget coolly, IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 115 looking at the wounds. He pulled a roll of band- age from his pocket and began to stanch the flow of blood. “Thought I might need it,” he ex- plained. “Sometimes happens in this busi- ness.” He bound up the wounds deftly, talking in his quick way as he did so. Finally he said, ‘ 4 Morgan, you go for a doctor. Thorpe will stay here with me.” George was glad to get out, and Bob would willingly have followed him. The sight of the wounded man lying at their feet shocked them. They had seen many wounded men at the front during their days in the ambulance service, but this was different. They felt that they had been partly responsible for it. Roget, who had been talking to the boys in English, suddenly turned on the wounded man and said, in French, “Where is Meyer?” “Spain.” “When did he go?” “Last night.” “Are you telling the truth?” “Yes, I’ll swear to it.” “You had better tell the truth. It’s your only chance of getting out of this without being shot.” “Fll tell you everything I know.” 116 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “What were you putting in those machines ?” “Fire pills.’ ’ “What?” “Fire pills. They start to burn after they have been in the gasoline three hours.” “Where did you get them?” “Meyer.” “Where are the rest of them?” “In my pocket.” Roget reached in his pocket and pulled forth a package of white pills about one-half an inch in diameter. “Nice pastime,” he said to Bob as they looked at the things. “Why did you want to put these in the machines?” The man made no response. “Come on — out with it. Why did you do it?” “Meyer.” “Did he give you money?” “No.” -iV* “You’re not a German, are you?” r ‘ “No.” “What are you?” “Spanish.” “Someone was paying you for it. Who was it?” The man became sullen and refused to answer. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 117 * ‘ Come on — who was it? Yon might just as well answer. You will be shot before the sun goes down if you don’t.” “ Don’t shoot me — don’t shoot me,” he begged. “Who was it that paid you?” “Pedro, who runs the little book store on the Grande Place.” “Where did he get the money?” “Oh, senor, I don’t know.” “Yes, you do. Out with it.” “Oh, I don’t know, but I think it was a man who calls himself Henri Clavel. Don’t ask me any more questions. I am dying.” “You’re not dying,” returned Roget. “I took good care when I shot you that you shouldn’t die. Where does this Henri Clavel live?” ‘ ‘ In the Hotel du Prince. Oh, I am dying ! ’ ’ “What is your name?” “Francisco Blasco. I am dying.” “How long have you been in France?” “Five years. Oh, senor, I am dying. You have killed me. I am dying. May the vision of my poor, sorrowing mother haunt you.” Roget ’s face twisted with rage. “Don’t talk to me about mothers, you dirty scum, or I’ll kill you now. A lot you cared about the mothers of the pilots you tried to burn to death.” He fairly 118 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER spat the words out. Francisco Blasco cringed under his look. “Who else do you know around here?” “No one.” “You lie. How about the man who was to do this today and who was too sick?” “0, senor, I don’t know his name. I have seen him, but I don’t know who he is. He was too sick to do it and he made me take his place.” ‘ ‘ Where is he now ? ’ ’ “At his home. He is sick. I don’t know where he lives. I am dy . . . ” “Shut up. If you tell me you’re dying just once more I’ll shoot you. The man is not at his home. He is in jail.” “In jail!” he echoed incredulously. “In jail!” “Yes. He wasn’t sick. He lost his nerve and gave himself up.” “And he told you that I would be here?” “Exactly.” Francisco Blasco hurst into a string of Spanish oaths. “Thorpe, I want you to stay here until the doctor comes. I am going. Tell the mechanics to drain the tank of the machine with the pill in it.” Roget ducked out of the door without another word. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 119 When George arrived with the doctor, Francisco Blasco was still calling down curses on the head of the man who had betrayed him. The doctor ex- amined his wounds hastily and then ordered him taken to the hospital. Bob and George went to the office and reported again to the Commanding Of- ficer. “I have just received a telephone message from the city,” he told them. ‘ 4 Wait here for a few minutes.” The Sergeant of the Guard appeared at the of- fice in response to the Commanding Officer’s orders. ‘ ‘ Clear out the jail,” the Commander ordered. “Put all prisoners who can be trusted on parole. Lock the others up in one cell. Put a double guard on the inside of the jail and string a guard of thirty men outside of the wall. Do you under- stand?” “Yes, mon Commandant,” answered the Ser- geant, his eyes bulging out in surprise. “Don’t let the prisoners talk. Keep everybody out of the jail except Colonel Casale.” “I don’t know Colonel Casale,” said the Ser- geant. “True enough. You will find the Colonel dressed in a private’s uniform that would be a 120 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER disgrace to a territorial. He doesn’t look like a Colonel, but you will know that be is a Colonel when he speaks to you. ’ ’ “Yes, mon Commandcmt “That is all.” The Sergeant left the office looking as though he thought everyone in the world crazy. Never- theless, he lost no time in obeying orders. Nearly an hour passed before a large automo- bile truck filled with thirty soldiers and eight civilians drove into the yard. Sitting beside the driver and wearing a smile that stretched from one ear to the other sat Colonel Casale — “Mon- sieur Roget.” The truck drove immediately to the jail and was surrounded by a cordon of armed guards. Eight pale, thoroughly frightened civilians — German agents all of them — were ushered into cells. The excitement lasted far into the night. Mes- sengers ran back and forth from the office of the school to the office of the jail. The prisoners were being examined, and they were confessing in hopes of saving their lives. Once as the boys Fere standing outside the barracks, Colonel Casale came rushing along. He saw them and stopped. “My boys,” he said, taking each of them by the IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 121 arm, “I want to thank you for what you have done.” “We didn’t do very much, sir,” said Bob. 4 ‘Nonsense,” responded the Colonel. 4 ‘You started it when you saw Meyer, and I finished it. This is the most important capture the Secret Service has made in months. Unfortunately, Meyer escaped. We will get him later.” “Do you think he will come hack?” asked Bob. “Certainly. He will show up eventually.” The Colonel hurried on down the road and the boys stood looking at each other, thinking over the Colonel’s parting words. “He will show up eventually. ’ ’ BOUND FOR THE FRONT The last few days of training went by in a rush. The day following the wholesale capture of the German agents brought good weather. Captain Simon, sitting in his steamer chair, watched the boys go through their stunts. They did vertical turns, renversements, retournments, wing slips, and barrel turns for him. 1 ‘ Good — very good, ’ ’ he said to them when they landed. He passed them up to the combat class. “ Isn’t it possible to loop a ‘Baby’!” asked George as they stood talking with Captain Simon. He had told them not to try looping-the- loop. “It is not possible to make a good loop,” said the Captain. “And it is bad for the machine. That is the reason I forbid it.” 122 123 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “And why isn’t it possible to make a good loop?” asked Bob. “The tail of the machine isn’t long enough, for one thing,” answered the Captain. “It doesn’t give the elevators the proper leverage. Instead of looping, the machine simply goes up, flips over, and goes into a nose dive. It wrenches the ma- chine and usually puts it out of alignment. The loop isn’t difficult to do and it isn’t worth while.” “But don’t the pilots use the loop in combat?” “Never,” responded Captain Simon, laughing. “That is a fable for people who know nothing about air fighting. You see, there is a moment in the loop when your machine is practically station- ary in the air. You pause there for a second and you are an excellent target for the square-head.” It was by asking questions that the boys picked up much valuable information and advice. At first they hesitated to ask, but they soon found that the pilots who had been at the front were glad to share their knowledge and experience. When they reported at the class in combat flying, they were given machines that carried pho- tographic guns. The “guns” were mounted on the aeroplanes as though they were machine guns, but instead of firing bullets they took pictures. In all single-seater fighting planes the machine 124 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER guns are immovable. Wben tlie pilot wishes to aim his guns he does it by aiming the entire machine. Directly in front of him are his gun sights — usually tube, or telescopic sights and he maneuvers until the enemy machine . appears in position on the cross hairs. The guns are fired by a trigger on the control stick. The bullets go directly across the path of his propeller, and so, to prevent them from going through the propeller blades, the machine gun is geared to the engine in such a way that the gun will fire only when the bullets will go between the blades. In other words, the engine really pulls the trigger that fires the gun, and the trigger pulled by the pilot simply allows the gun to be fired. The propeller in certain types of planes turns as rapidly as 1,500 revolutions per minute, and, since the gun may fire twice to each revolution, the engine allows as many as 3,000 shots per min- ute. No machine gun can fire that rapidly; in IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 125 fact the average machine gun in good condition will not fire faster than 500 shots a minute. In other words, the action of the gun is not retarded by having it geared to the engine. Occasionally the gearing — the synchronizer, it is called — gets out of order and the bullets strike the propeller. If the pilot fires many shots the propeller will probably be shattered in the air and he will have to land. On the other hand, if he fires only a few shots, they will often penetrate a blade without damaging it greatly. It sometimes happens that the speed of the propeller is so nearly equal to the speed of the bullet that the bullet will simply leave a crease on the blade. In the early part of the war the machines were not fitted with synchronizers. The blade was sheathed with metal to protect it, and the bullets which hit the propeller were thrown aside and wasted. In using the photographic gun, the pilot aims the machine, pulls the trigger, and takes a picture of his target. When the picture is developed it shows whether his aim was good or bad. The boys “shot” a number of pictures of a stationary target on the ground and found that they were doing “good shooting.” They were then assigned to instructors for the patrol work. 126 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER The two instructors who had the patrol classes were men who had been brought from the front — much against their wishes — for that work. They were expert combat pilots with enemy planes to their credit, and they longed for the time when their month of instructing would be up. Bob was put in the “red” patrol and George in the “blue.” The “reds” were to protect a certain territory and the “blues” were to attack them. The fight lasted for nearly twenty minutes. Each side snapped its photographic guns furi- ously. When they landed, the plates were taken to the dark room immediately and developed. The results were disappointing. Practically every one of the students had 4 ‘ shot ’ ’ behind their targets. They had not taken into account suf- ficiently the fact that the other machine was mov- ing. After a lecture on shooting they were all sent up for another fight. This time they did better. They aimed a little ahead and a fair number of “shots” registered on the cross hairs of the plates. For two days the sport continued, and then Bob and George found themselves listed to go to Plessis-Belleville, known in aviation as “Plessy.” It was the last step toward the front. At Plessy IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 127 they would drive Spads, receive their equipment, and he assigned to a squadron. They lost no time in getting their papers signed and their baggage ready. That night they were on the train bound for Paris. “ Let’s find out something about our chances of changing to the American service while we are here, ’ ’ suggested George, as they were leaving the station the next morning. “Fair enough,” answered Bob. “Our papers tell us to report to Plessy tomorrow. We can stay in Paris tonight and go out in the morning.” Plessy was only an hour’s ride north erf the city. They went to a hotel, washed, and left their baggage. The American Air Service had offices in Avenue Montaigne, they were told when they inquired at the Embassy. The boys went to the address that was given them and found a Major in charge. “It will be possible for you to change over within a few weeks,” the Major told them. “You can take your physical examinations now if you wish.” The Major thought for a few moments and then added, “I don’t want you boys to change over with any illusions as to what will happen to you. You will undoubtedly be sent to Issoudun or Tours as instructors.” 128 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “But we don’t want to be instructors,” pro- tested Bob. “We want to go to the front.” “Naturally,” responded the Major. “That is why I am telling you how things stand.” “How long do you think it will be before the American squadrons reach the front?” asked George. “I have no idea. Six months, perhaps.” “But, why?” “Boys, anyone who can tell us why will set all our minds at rest. I’m sure I don’t know. For one thing we have no aeroplanes.” “In the papers we get from home,” said Bob, “we read all sorts of stories about millions of dol- lars being spent on aviation over there, and about the wonderful machines they are developing. ’ ’ “You can read anything in the papers from home,” responded the Major sadly. “From the stories they are printing you would think the skies of Europe were black with American aero- planes ; that we had a regular taxi service running between here and Berlin with bombs. Frankly, there isn’t a single American aeroplane fit for service in Europe.” The boys gasped. After all they had read about the work of the American Air Service, they could scarcely believe their ears. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 129 “What do you think we’d better do, Bob?” asked George. “I would like to go to the front wearing my own uniform,” responded Bob. “But the thing I want most to do in the world is fight. ’ ’ “Same here,” said George. “I don’t want to be an instructor.” “What do you think, Major?” asked Bob. “I’m afraid you’ll have to make the choice yourselves,” he answered. “Could we take our examinations now, and then stay with the French until the American Air Ser- vice gets to the front?” asked Bob. “Yes.” “How about it, George?” “It’s the only thing to do, I guess.” The examinations took several hours and the boys felt famished by the time they were on the street again. Across the street from the aviation headquarters was a little restaurant which exhib- ited a sign, “American Cooking.” Two young French aviators walked in and ordered, in no un- certain tones, waffles, roast beef, and apple pie. The pleasure of eating real American food once again was great, but not great enough to over- come their disappointment. 130 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER 6 1 It’s a shame/ ’ muttered Bob. i ‘ It’s a disgrace,” George answered. They ate their lunch silently and then, as they finished, Bob said, “We might go see that young Captain at the French aviation office — the one who said he would arrange to have us sent to his old squadron.” “Good idea,” George replied. “Let’s go over and see him right away.” They walked to the Seine and then down to the Place de la Concorde, where they crossed the river and made their way to the office. The Captain recognized them instantly and congratulated them on completing their training. They told him about their plans and repeated part of their conversa- tion with the Major. “I wouldn’t be too disappointed about it,” said the Captain. “It takes time to build up an avia- tion service. The United States will probably have plenty of machines eventually. And, as for you men, I think you are pretty lucky. ’ ’ “How do you mean, Captain?” “Well, you are practically ready to go to the front. Instead of going out in a new squadron with men who have had no actual war experience you are going out where you will be surrounded by men who are old hands at the game. When IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 131 you change to the American service you will be old hands yourselves.” “And do you think it will be possible for us to go to your old squadron — Spad 98 !” “I think so. I’ll telegraph to Captain Bonne — the commander — tonight.” The world looked much brighter when they left the office. After all, they decided, there was something in what the Captain had said about getting experience. And it was probably not the easiest thing in the world for the United States to get pilots and aeroplanes to Europe. The next morning they caught the train that went north in the direction of Soissons. It was crowded with soldiers, who were returning from leave, but they finally found places for themselves and their baggage. The train crawled along slowly and after an hour reached Plessis-Belle- ville. Plessy was a desolate place and the boys decided that it deserved the bad reputation it had among aviators. There were no barracks available and they were given permission to find quarters in the squalid little town that stood nearly a mile from the school. After searching for an hour they man- aged to find a room. 132 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “I hope they don’t keep us here long,” Bob remarked. “We ought to be out in a week,” said George. “I was talking with one of the men who arrived yesterday, and he says that after we have made six hops on a Spad we will be put on the list of the pilots to go to the front. If we get on the list by Wednesday we will probably leave next Satur- day.” 4 ‘ Fair enough. I wonder if we can fly this after- noon!” “We might as well try.” They hastily gathered together their flying clothes and went out to the field, where they found a small group of pilots waiting their turns on the two Spads. They gave their names to the instruc- tor and were told to report at the hangar for a lesson on handling the Hispano-Suiza motors. The Hispano-Suiza, with which all the Spads were fitted, is a stationary Y-type motor, ex- tremely well made and most sensitive. The boys found that they had many new things to consider in running it. In the first place the gasoline was fed by pressure instead of gravity, which meant pumps and pressure gauges to watch ; and, in the second place, the temperature of the motor was to be held constantly between the limits of a cer- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 133 tain small margin. In order to keep the motor warm during a long dive, there was a shutter over the radiator that could be closed by a lever in the pilot’s cockpit. Late that afternoon they made their first flights in a Spad. Once again they experienced that feel- ing of delight that comes with piloting a new and better machine. During the next few days Bob and George were out on the field early and late, determined to com- plete their work at Plessy before Wednesday, when the list of those who were to go to the front was posted. “Hops” were few and far between, because there were only two Spads in service and there were nearly thirty pilots to fly them. Tues- day morning they completed their last flights. Wednesday the list appeared and their names were included. There followed a long wait of three days until the Saturday list, which would tell them where they were going to be sent. Saturday, before the list was placed on the bulletin board, a crowd of pilots gathered. A cheer went up when a Sergeant appeared at last with their fates in his hands. “Morgan, Spad 98.” * 1 Thorpe, Spad 98 . 9 9 Those two entries on the list of twenty names 134 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER were all that Bob and George wanted to see. They rushed back to their room, excited and happy. At last they were headed for the front. The next day they were busy getting their pa- pers and equipment. It seemed to them as though they had to go through an endless line of officers. There were identity cards to be filled out, orders to he stamped and signed, and requisitions to be made out for their flying clothes. In another building they were each given heavy fur suits, fur-lined helmets, boots and gloves, a pair of goggles, an altimeter, a compass, and a clock. Late in the afternoon they staggered back to their rooms carrying their new equipment in sacks. 4 ‘ Let’s leave this loot here and dash back to the office,” said Bob. “If they have our railroad tickets we can clear out of here tonight and stay in Paris.” “I should say so,” replied George. “Let’s get out of this place as soon as possible.” They rushed back toward the office. “I’d like to know where we’re going,” said George. “So would I,” Bob replied. “Our tickets will tell us, I suppose.” The boys had been given their orders to join Spad 98, but the location of the squadron was not IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 135 disclosed. The tickets — two large red sheets of paper labeled Ordres de Transportation — were ready for them when they arrived. 4 ‘ Hurray !” shouted Bob. He unfolded his ticket and looked in the space marked Destination. “We are going to Souilly, Bob. That old mud hole of a place! Perhaps I won’t be glad to see it again!” “Souilly!” exclaimed George. His mind drifted back to the morning when he had driven Bob in “Old Number Thirteen” over the bumpy road to the station. “Well, what do you think of that? Who would ever imagine that a person would be glad to see Souilly again?” When the train pulled out of Plessy that night at eight o’clock the boys were on it. SPAD 98 A gray automobile, battered and weatherworn, bearing the inscription' 4 ‘Spad 98/ ’ pulled up at the station of Souilly. “There’s our man,” said Bob. “Grab some of this baggage and we ’ll sling it aboard. ’ ’ The chauffeur who had driven to the station in response to their telephone call got out of his car and came over to assist them. He looked them over incredulously. ‘ ‘ But the Captain told me that you were Ameri- cans,” he said. He spoke in French. “We are Americans,” Bcb answered. He, too, spoke French and his accent seemed to satisfy the driver that they were Americans even though they were wearing French uniforms. By this time both boys were fairly familiar with the language, though, as they said, it was a slaughter when they 136 137 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER tried to speak it. Their grammar and pronuncia- tion were anything hut perfect. Bob wrote in a letter home, “We have lost all sense of shame. We talk French in a way that makes Frenchmen hold their heads and moan, but we talk it — we simply have to talk it.” They entered the little town of Souilly and turned into the road that led to Verdun — “The road that saved France, ’ ’ it has been called. Mem- ories flashed through their minds like a series of pictures — weird, unreal pictures. During the ter- rific battle that had been waged for possession of the city they had seen this road a solid stream of traffic day and night. It was a stream that poured men and ammunition until the dream of the Crown Prince ended in blood and desolation. Many a time, fighting against the current of trucks and marching troops, they had traveled here with their little ambulances filled with wounded soldiers. It seemed years ago, and yet it was still so vivid in their minds that conversation lagged and stopped. As they left Souilly they looked eagerly ahead for a glimpse of the camouflaged canvas hangars of the aviation field. Once they had stopped their ambulances at this safe field to watch a patrol of aeroplanes take off. And now they were part of it ! Presently the hangars loomed into view on the 138 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER right of the road. There were machines on the field; motors were turning over and mechanics were hurrying about. “A patrol is just going up,” explained the driver. “ Captain Bonne is on the field, probably. Do you want to stop there and see him, or go on to the office 1 9 9 “Let us off at the field,” Bob said. “You can take our baggage up to the quarters and leave it there.” They got out of the automobile and walked over to where six Spads were standing in a row. On the upper wings of each of the machines there were broad crimson stripes that shone brilliantly in the sun, and on the sides of the bodies there were painted large black cats. The pilots were already in their machines; strapped in, goggles down, and waiting the signal to take off. “We’d better stand out of the way while they leave,” said Bob. “That must be Captain Bonne over there, talking with the first pilot.” He pointed to a slender, well-built French officer wearing three gold stripes. Captain Bonne stepped away from the ma- chine by which he had been standing. He waved his hand and the machine jumped from line, a mechanic hanging to each lower wing. After go- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 139 ing ahead about fifty yards the machine was turned to the right, the mechanic on the right wing digging his feet into the ground and acting as a brake. The boys saw the pilot nod his head to the mechanics, who stepped aside as the machine shot ahead and took to the air. Even before it started, the second machine was getting into position. One after another the machines raced down the field and up. When the six machines were in the air and in a long straight line, heading away from the front, the leader suddenly made a renversement and started in the opposite direction. One by one they flipped over and came into position. The machines sailed over the field in perfect V forma- tion and disappeared in the direction of the front, fifteen miles to the north. 140 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “Some formation!” exclaimed George. “Pretty work!” “We’d better go over and introduce ourselves to Captain Bonne now.” They approached the Captain, stopped, and saluted. “Corporal Thorpe, sir.” “Corporal Morgan, sir.” “Ah, welcome,” he said. He smiled cordially and shook hands with them. “I am glad to have you with us. I asked to have you sent here, you know. ’ ’ “That was very kind of you, sir,” replied Bob. “Not at all. Mighty glad to have two young Americans in my escadrille. Come along. I’ll show you around. ’ ’ They became enthusiatic admirers of Captain Bonne at once. For everyone in his squadron he had a smile and a word, and his commands were obeyed with the will and devotion a good com- manding officer always has from his men. “Oh, Roche,” he called. A tall, bearded man, wearing the greasy clothes of a mechanic, came toward them. “Here are our two Americans,” said the Captain. “Sergeant Roche is the Chief Mechanic. He knows all the ills and troubles of IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 141 Spads. What mechanics are you giving them, Roche ? ’ ’ “ Guerin and Canet, sir.” “Good men both of them, ,, remarked the Cap- tain. 4 ‘ Bring them over. ’ ’ The two mechanics were found in the hangar and introduced to the boys. They were young fellows, about twenty-five years old, and they looked capable. A pilot values a good mechanic above all other possessions — even a good machine. A good mechanic can often make a bad machine into a good one, and a bad or careless mechanic can spoil a machine and make a pilot ’s life a night- mare. ‘ 4 Thorpe can take Canet, and Morgan can take Guerin, ” said the Captain. ‘ ‘ There really isn’t any choice between them. Both of them are ex- perts. And they are pals; they do each other’s work, wear each other’s clothes, and spend each other’s pay.” “Excellent,” Bob said. “George and I do the same.” “That makes a good team,” said the Captain. They went into one of the two hangars that housed the machines of Spad 98. The Captain pointed out two new Spads, each bearing the Black Cat insignia of the squadron. 142 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “They are yours,’ ’ he said. The boys gazed on them affectionately. At last they had their own machines; machines that no one else would be allowed to fly; machines that were theirs ex- clusively to fight in, pet, and boast about. Aeroplanes have dispositions and natures quite as pronounced as human beings and each pilot comes to know his machine ’s good and bad habits. He resents having anyone else fly it and he shares his affection only with his mechanic. When bad weather comes and flying is impossible, he trudges through the mud to the hangar at least once a day just to “look it over,” even though he knows quite well he will find it exactly as he left it the day before. And the chances are that he will find his mechanic there, wiping off stray specks of oil and polishing it so that it shines. When, at last, the aeroplane comes to the end of its short life, either through length of service or misadventure, the pilot and his mechanic bid it good-bye regretfully — if it has been a “good bus” — and look forward with doubt and misgiv- ings to the arrival of the new machine. It may not have the good disposition of the old one and in that case it is constantly shamed by comparison. On the other hand it may be better and the old plane is promptly forgotten. Forgotten, unless IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 143 the old plane was the pilot’s first. The memory of that first plane always remains fresh in his mind. ‘ * Morgan will take number eight and Thorpe number nine, ’ ’ said the Captain. The boys would have liked to stop there and spend the remainder of the day examining their planes, but the Cap- tain suggested that they go with him to the quarters. “Are you tired?” he asked, as they left the hangar. “No, not at all,” Bob answered. “You can fly this afternoon, then, if you like.” He directed Roche to have a machine ready at three o’clock. “I am giving you one of the old planes for your first flights. The field is rather bad and I don’t want to take the chance of having you break up one of the new planes until you get used to it. After you have made several landings you can take your own machines. Would you like to take a short patrol with me about four o’clock?” “Indeed we would,” the boys answered. They had been speaking French constantly since their arrival at the squadron, and they were de- lighted to find a pilot who could speak English. His name was Paulinier and, he explained to them, 144 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER he had lived in England most of his life. The Captain left the boys in his charge. “This is better,” said Bob. “I can’t speak French well enough to tell the Captain how glad I am to be here and I must tell someone. It doesn’t do any good to tell George. He knows already. ’ ’ Paulinier showed them their room, a little cubbyhole about four yards square. It was par- titioned off from the other rooms by walls made of thin strips of wood over which paper had been tacked. The pilots could talk from one room to another without raising their voices. In their room were two cots and a wash stand, all made of planks. On the walls there were pictures cut from various French magazines. “It’s a rather nice room,” said Paulinier. “The boys who had it before you came fixed if up and they were quite comfortable.” “And where are they?” asked George. “Oh, they were killed a few weeks ago in a fight, ’ ’ Paulinier replied. ‘ ‘ They were new at the game and they fell out of position on patrol. Some Germans came down and picked them off. You must be very careful about keeping with the patrol. ’ ’ An orderlv came in with their baggage. Pau- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 145 linier sat down on the edge of one of the cots as they unpacked. 4 ‘If you chaps ever want to ask any questions, I’ll do my best to answer them,” he said. “Don’t hesitate about asking.” “That is very kind of you,” replied Bob. “I’ll start in now. The Captain said the field was bad. How about it?” “Land in the center of it and you’ll be all right. It is rough at both ends and it is mighty narrow if you have to land across it. ’ ’ “Is this sector very active now?” asked George. “Active enough to keep us fairly busy,” replied Paulinier. “The squadron is divided into two patrols and each patrol makes one flight a day. We have five or six fights a week. The Captain will tell you to stand clear of the fights for the first week or so. It is best to see how it is done before you mix up in them.” “And if we get in a tight place, what do you think is the best manoeuver?” “A good tight ascending spiral is about as good as anything. Don’t try to return the attack until you know that you are in the best possible posi- tion. And above everything else, look behind and see that no square-head is following you. A great 146 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER many young pilots get bumped off their first month at the front because they don’t look behind them. They wade into a fight and before they know what has happened they find that some Ger- man has come up behind them and is filling them full of lead. Just remember this : The most im- portant thing for you to do is to bring down Ger- mans. Always use your head; try to get the ad- vantage of him and if you can ’t get the advantage stand clear of the fight. Later, when you learn the game you can ...” The sound of anti-aircraft cannon interrupted him. “ Let’s see what’s up,” said Paulinier. The boys followed him out of the barracks. The white puffs of shells exploding high in the air helped them locate the German plane at which the guns were firing. It was circling around, dodging the shells. “The ‘archies’ aren’t troubling him very much,” said Paulinier. “They are valuable as a signal to our planes, but they seldom bring a Ger- man down.” He looked at his watch and then added, “It’s ten minutes to twelve. Our patrol ought to be back about now. We may see some fun. ’ ’ “What is the German doing?” asked George. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 147 4 4 Taking photographs, probably.” Another battery joined in the cannonade and the air about the enemy plane seemed filled with bursting shells. 4 4 You see,” continued Paulinier, 4 4 the French ‘archies’ make white smoke and the German ‘ar- chies ’ make black smoke. Sometimes, when we ’re flying directly over the front we wouldn’t be able to tell whether the planes about us were Germans or not. Then the artillery lets a few shells fly, we see the black smoke or the white smoke, and we know what to do.” At that moment the gunfire ceased abruptly. The gunners had seen through their glasses what the boys were to see a few seconds later — six little specks that circled down on the German. It was the Spad 98 patrol. “This is the last war that square-head will fight in,” remarked Paulinier. In his mind the fight was quite settled before it had begun. By listening carefully they could hear the dis- tant ta-ta-ta-ta-ta of the machine guns. Two of the Spads were attacking while the others stood off and watched. Suddenly the German plane lurched forward and started for the ground, nose down and spin- ning. 148 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER 1 i They’ve got him ! ’ ’ exclaimed Bob. 1 1 Don’t be too sure about it,” said Paulinier. “He may be trying to throw them off. It looks as though he were done for, though.” An instant later a trail of smoke ap- peared behind the fall- ing German plane. Then a mass of red flames appeared. The machine became a blaz- ing torch. It fell be- hind a clump of trees and, a few seconds later, came the sound of the crash. The Spad 98 patrol did not bother to get in formation again after the fight. The machines were almost directly above the field and each pilot chose his own method of losing altitude. Some spiraled down, others performed feats in acro- batics and leisurely worked their way nearer the ground. One of the pilots did the “falling leaf” — allowed his machine to fall in any way it wished. A few hundred feet above the ground he took con- trol and swooped down into the field. Before he had stopped rolling, another ma- chine landed. Then another and another. Me- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 149 chanics rushed out and were dragged back to the hangars holding to the wings, helping the pilots steer as they taxied along. The pilots climbed out and began to discuss the fight. “It was Virot and Kernevez who got him,” said the first pilot. “They saw him first and so we stood off and let them have him. Looked to me like a good pilot and a good gunner. ’ ’ “There is Virot,” said Paulinier. He pointed out a machine that was just landing. “And there is Kernevez coming into the field. ’ ’ Virot taxied up, motioning the other pilots around him. The noise of his motor prevented conversation, but he pointed to his upper left wing. It had been perforated by at least forty bullets. “That Boche gunner was good,” he said, as he shut off his motor. “He nearly got me. Look at this.” He pointed to some holes in the body of the machine directly behind his seat. The bullets had missed him by a few inches. At that moment Kernevez came up in his ma- chine. He was wildly excited. ‘ ‘ That was Kernevez ’s first victory, ’ ’ Paulinier explained. “Virot has four to his credit now.” That accounted for the difference in attitude shown by the two pilots. 150 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Bob and George were introduced to all the pilots on the field, and as they walked back to the bar- racks, a big gong rang. The chatter about the patrol and the fight was broken up by a race. It was the gong for lunch. THE BOYS HAVE THEIR FIRST FIGHT It was shortly after three o’clock in the morn- ing when the orderly called them for their first real war patrol. 1 i Weather looks good,” said George. To the east there were a few light blue streaks of dawn and overhead the stars were still shining brightly. They dressed rapidly and went to the mess room, where they found several pilots sleepily eating a breakfast of coffee and war bread. Paulinier came in presently and sat down beside them. The boys had been put in the patrol section led by Paulinier so that they might be initiated into the business of war flying by a man who could explain it to them thoroughly. They had made their trial “hops” successfully and had gone for a short patrol with Captain Bonne back of the lines so that they could get the 151 152 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “lay of the land.’ , After circling around the ruined city of Verdun several times they had gone back and forth over the sector, comparing the country that lay beneath them with their maps. Their new Spads worked perfectly and they had returned to the field anxious and impatient to go to war, as Bob put it. “You will fly in positions four and five,” Pau- linier said, drawing a diagram of the patrol on the table. ‘ ‘ Kernevez will fly six and he will keep two hundred meters (about six hundred feet) above you.” t “Captain Bonne told me that you both keep your positions quite well in patrol,” continued Paulinier. “That is one of the reasons he took you out yesterday. He wanted to be sure of that before he let you go on a regular patrol. Stay about one hundred yards behind the man ahead of you and about fifty yards above him. The best rule to follow for distance is to stay close enough IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 153 so that you can distinguish the head of the man in the machine in front of you, but don’t get so close as to interfere with his movements.” The boys listened carefully to every word Pau- linier said. He was one of the most accomplished pilots in the squadron and he had been selected by Captain Bonne to lead one of the two patrols for that reason. The other patrol was led by Lieutenant Robert, who was an ace wearing seven palms on his War Cross. He was away on leave, and Yirot, who had shared the victory of the day before with Kernevez, was taking his place as patrol leader. On Paulinier’s coat — he had not been wearing it when the boys first met him — there was a War Cross bearing four palms, each one of them signi- fying a German machine brought to earth. As a matter of fact he had defeated six Germans and was really an ace, but the other two had been far inside the German lines and the victories had never been verified by headquarters. It was simply a bit of bad luck that he received no official recognition for the two battles he had fought and won, but it was something that often happened and that couldn’t be helped. “If you get lost and can’t see the patrol, come directly home as fast as you can. Don’t go wan- 154 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER dering around and, above everything else, don’t join a patrol unless you absolutely know it is your own. We lost a pilot just two months ago by hav- ing him get lost and join a Roche patrol. He didn’t see the crosses until he was with them. 4 4 When you see my machine jump up and down a couple of times it means that I see a square- head and that I am going to attack. When I go down, the machines flying in positions two and three will follow me ; Kernevez will come between you two boys and lead you. You will stay above us and prevent an attack on our rear. If we are getting the worst of the fight, Kernevez will lead you down and you can help us.” 4 ‘What should we do if we get in a fight and our machine guns jam?” asked Bob. “Good question,” replied Paulinier. “I had forgotten to tell you that. If your machine guns jam stay right with us. Pretend that you are at- tacking. Try to un-jam the guns if you get a chance but don’t leave the fight. When you are above a German he doesn’t know that your guns aren’t working and he isn’t taking any chances.” On a map pasted on the wall of the mess room, Paulinier showed them the course they would fol- low and showed them what they might expect to see on the other side of the lines. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 155 “When the ‘ archies ’ start popping around you don’t get worried,” he advised. “They won’t hit you.” And then he added, “If they do hit you there is no need of worrying.” It was a cheerful philosophy and they pondered over it as they put on their flying clothes. No need of worrying. The Boches either got you or they didn’t get you. Either way it was final. No halfway measures in aviation. The motors were being warmed up by the me- chanics as they made their way to the hangars. The day was breaking rapidly and it would soon be light enough to leave. They found their mechanics working over the machines like artists who have just finished great masterpieces and are critically putting the last tiny dabs here and there. The boys had found, much to their surprise, that instead of having just one mechanic they each had three. The duties of the first mechanic were to take care of the engine and boss the other two ; the second mechanic cared for the wings and the rigging of the controls and bossed the third; and the third washed the ma- chines, and, in general, did as he was told. One of the “third’s” many duties was to help the pilot get in and out of his flying clothes. As the boys approached the machines their “thirds” 156 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER came running toward them and relieved them of the paraphernalia they had in their arms — map cases, helmets, goggles, and boots. When all of the pilots were in the field Paulinier called them to him and gave them the necessary details of the patrol. “We will cross the lines at the river and wake up that anti-aircraft battery at Consenvoye, ’ ’ he said. 1 i Then we ’ll turn west and go down by Mont- faucon, and then north to Dun. Keep your eyes open for a railroad battery of long-range guns near Dun. After that we’ll look for trouble.” The pilots scattered, each going to his machine. The ‘ ‘ thirds ’ ’ buttoned up their flying clothes, put on fur-lined boots, and polished goggles. When the pilots were so swaddled up in warm clothes that they looked — and felt — like Teddy Bears, the “thirds” helped them get in their machines by the simple method of getting behind and pushing. “Ought to have a shoe horn to get into this machine,” muttered George to himself as he slid down, feet first, into the cockpit. Belts were fastened, goggles put in place, and gloves pulled on. The pilots squirmed in their seats, finding comfortable positions. Each pilot raced his engine for a few seconds, listening care- fully for the least noise that might mean trouble. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 157 It was barely light when Paulinier’s Spad rolled out of line and took the air. The others followed rapidly. Acting on Paulinier’s advice the boys made simple turns to get into their places, rather than the more difficult renversements. They were scarcely in position when Paulinier’s machine tilted from side to side as a signal that they were bound for the front. In a few minutes they were directly over Ver- dun. Below them they could see the black remains of the deserted city. To the north stretched a dreary waste of brown land, pockmarked by the millions of shells that had exploded there. The trenches were long twisting gashes that ran in every direction. There were so many of them that it was impossible to tell which were German and which were French. To the right of the patrol the Meuse River shone like a silver strip running through the brown desolate land. They headed directly for the spot where the river crossed the maze of trenches. Bob wondered if the guns below them were fir- ing. He could hear no sound save the roar of the motor. He looked around and saw George flying directly abreast of him. Paulinier ’s machine was slowly rolling from side to side and when the 158 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER machines in front of them took up the motion the boys did likewise, without knowing the reason for it. Then it dawned on them that when their ma- chines were rolling in the air they had no “blind side ’ ’■ — or * 1 blind angle ’ ’ — where enemy machines might lurk unseen, preparing to attack. Several puffs of black smoke suddenly appeared on their left. A few seconds passed before the boys realized that the black puffs were “archies.” The German gunners were getting into action. Several puffs appeared at their right. All the shots exploded too far away to be heard above the noise of the motor. The boys were just decid- ing that the Germans were very bad shots when they heard a noise that sounded like an old dog barking. “Woof — woof — woof,” a pause and then, “woof— woof.” The little black puffs were coming uncomfortably near. Paulinier did not IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 159 move an inch from his course. The boys wondered if he had heard or seen the shots. The tone of the exploding shells changed sud- denly to a sharp crack that seemed to shake the air. Bob felt his Spad tremble and discovered one of the black clouds directly under him. A shell burst directly ahead of Paulinier and for an instant his machine was partially hidden. He drove straight through the smoke. They expected Paulinier to make some sudden move to throw the gunners off their aim — perhaps a wing slip — but he went serenely on, paying not the least attention to “archies.” Their admira- tion for his nerve was unbounded. As a matter of fact Paulinier was unusually well blessed with nerve. The Germans had to put up a much stiffer barrage than that before he would notice it. The first feeling of uneasiness changed to one of pride and satisfaction that they were causing the Germans so much trouble. At least one hun- dred shells had been thrown at them and one hun- dred shells represented much good German money wasted. Pride had a short career. The air suddenly turned black around them! The full battery of six guns was in action. The boys flew straight ahead, their eyes glued on Paulinier ’s machine. 160 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER It suddenly gave a short leap in the air, the wings flashed and Paulinier went down in a wing slip. The boys put their machines over and followed him as best they could. Bob was able to watch him and come out of the wing slip at the proper moment, but George delayed and found himself several hundred feet below the patrol. Paulinier saw in an instant what had happened — he ex- pected that it would happen, as a matter of fact — and veered around so that George could “cut ’cross-corners” to get into position. While they were turning George slipped back into place and the patrol resumed its course. The black puffs continued to appear above them for nearly a minute, and then they appeared far below. The patrol started to climb, and then, just as the gunners began to get the range, Paulinier headed down. By the time the gunners located the position of the machines they were getting out of range. Another gun took up the work where the battery at Consenvoye left off, but without effect. For the first time since they had been flying over German territory the boys had an opportunity to feel exultant. They settled back in their seats and breathed sighs of relief and satisfaction. Dreams had come true; at last they were roaming IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 161 the skies in Spads hunting for the enemy. Also, they were convinced that everything had ever said about “archies” fell short of the truth. The patrol turned west and after a few moments passed over Montfaucon. The machines were roll- ing about constantly and the pilots were straining their eyes searching for enemy machines. Pau- linier swung the patrol to the north and presently they saw the little town of Dun ahead of them. Bob and George found the railroad tracks Pau- linier had mentioned and they looked for the heavy artillery train, but could see nothing. They circled above the town several times and then started south, following the river. They were near the town of Gercourt when they saw Paulinier’s machine jump several times. That was the signal for attack, according to his instructions, but they could see nothing to at- tack. He veered sharply to the east, but after several minutes the patrol turned west again. Suddenly Paulinier’s machine jumped again and then to the amazement of the boys the first three aeroplanes shot out of sight. A second later they saw them. Holding a perfect V forma- tion, they were diving straight down. Far beneath them they saw three more ma- chines — a big plane and two little planes — flying 162 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER north. Two German combat planes protecting an observation plane, Bob decided. Kemevez suddenly came between them and led them down from 12,000 feet to 9,000. They won- dered if they were going into the fight. Below them they saw Paulinier and another pilot attack one of the smaller planes. The third Spad circled about and then dived, taking up the fight as they turned off. The three German planes became separated in- stantly. Paulinier and the man who was fighting with him had one machine engaged to the west. The other Spad pilot was in a duel with the second combat plane and the observation plane was headed north under full power. Kernevez took one last look at the sky behind them ; his machine leaped in the air and he started down. With their motors open wide Bob and George followed. 12 ONE BOCHE DOWN As Kernevez dived under the tail of the big German plane, Bob and George attacked from the sides. Bob, with his eyes glued to his sights, circled until the plane came squarely into view. He pulled the triggers and sent a stream of bullets from both machine guns. The tracer bullets, which came every five shots and which left a trail of smoke behind them, showed him that he was shooting too low. He started to correct his aim, and at the same moment he heard a splintering sound. Streaks of smoke from tracer bullets were going past his machine. Realizing that he was in a hailstorm of bullets and that his machine had been struck, he made a sharp turn that brought him out of range. His left lower wing had been badly shattered. It appeared to be holding in good shape and so he turned back into the fight. 163 164 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER George, attacking from the left, had encoun- tered another storm of bullets. He “zoomed” up and dived, but he was not able to aim properly. He circled and attacked from the side again. Kernevez was attacking from beneath. One of his machine guns had jammed and his motor was not working properly. He was wishing vainly that he could warn the boys against side attacks. The machine gunner on the Boche machine was no man to fool with. Kernevez could see him swinging his gun from side to side, sending out showers of bullets at them. Bob and George headed in for an attack at the same moment. For a fraction of a second the gun- ner paused in swinging his gun. He wished to fire at the nearest machine and decided on George. At the same moment he opened fire, Bob pulled his triggers. / 1 arm flew up and f L, h e sprawled over his guns. Bob realized that he had killed him, and for a mo- ment he felt sick. The gunner’s hi IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 165 Then he swore at himself for being a baby and headed in again, to finish the fight. The big German machine wabbled for a moment in the air. Smoke began rolling out from under the pilot’s cockpit, then came a streak of flame. In an instant the plane became a ball of fire — the gasoline tank had exploded — and it plunged for the ground. Kernevez, Bob, and George quickly grouped themselves and started south. Kernevez ’s motor was steaming. It was evident that he was in trouble and that he wished to lose no time in getting back across the lines. Paulinier and his two men were nowhere to be seen. Once above the lines, Kernevez started losing altitude immediately. He went straight ahead, regardless of the “ archies,’ ’ and the boys fol- lowed, protecting him against any possible attack by German planes that might be lurking about over French territory. They saw his propeller stop in the air and he began to glide down. They circled above him and watched him make a forced landing near the city of Yerdun. One wheel caught in a shell hole and the machine suddenly stood on its nose. He jumped out and a second later he waved to them 166 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER as a signal that he was not injured. They turned their machines toward Souilly. Their first question when they landed at the field was about Paulinier. Neither he nor the two pilots with him had returned. While they waited for Captain Bonne, who was summoned to the field by telephone, the boys ex- amined their Spads. Bob’s lower left wing was well shattered by bullets and there were more holes in the fuselage. George’s machine had not come in for a concentrated blast of bullets, but there were holes scattered over the entire plane. His compass had received, a bullet squarely in the bowl and another bullet had gone through the fuselage two inches behind his back. As his me- chanics helped him out of his flying clothes, he dis- covered a neat little hole through the left leg of his fur suit. Captain Bonne came running over from his of- fice and the boys told him the story of the fight in the best French they could command. ‘ ‘ Excellent work — excellent. My congratula- tions,” said Captain Bonne. He had them point out on the map the approximate position of Ker- nevez’s machine, and then, turning to Roche, he asked, “Who were the other pilots with Pau- linier?” IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 167 “ Jacquelin and Pontier, sir,” replied the Chief Mechanic. At that moment two machines were seen in the sky, headed for the field. They swooped down and landed. “Paulinier and Pontier,” announced Roche. Paulinier waited for no mechanics to help him taxi to the hangar. He rolled along, tail up, and almost flying. “Good work!” he exclaimed, as he jumped out of the machine and saw Bob and George. “I was worried about you. Has Jacquelin showed up?” “No.” “I’m afraid he’s done for. Where’s Ker- nevez?” “Landed near Verdun. Did you get your Boche?” “Yes. I took one of them single-handed, and Pontier and Jacquelin took the other. I saw you bring the big bus down. You did splendidly.” Pontier taxied up and jumped out of his ma- chine. “Where’s Jacquelin?” he demanded. “Hasn’t returned.” “Then it was Jacquelin I saw falling. I just caught a glimpse of him. He must have gone down near Gercourt.” 168 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “Did you get the Boche?” “Yes. He went into a spin and I followed him down. He spread himself out all over the field. Terrible wreck. Who brought the big plane down?” “The two Americans and Kernevez.” ‘ 4 Splendid ! ’ ’ exclaimed Pontier. ‘ ‘ Congratula- tions . Where ’s Kernevez ? ’ ’ “Landed at Verdun.” “Injured?” “No.” “That’s good. Poor Jacquelin.” 1 1 Come along to the office and write a report of the fight, Paulinier,” interrupted the Captain. “This is a good day for Spad 98, and I don’t want to let headquarters forget about it. I’ll send a car up to Verdun for Kernevez.” As they walked back to the quarters, Bob asked Paulinier why he had made the turn east over Gercourt after he had signaled for attack. “The sun was in the east and I wanted to hide in it until I was ready to go down on them,” he answered. “It is impossible to see a plane that is between you and the sun.” The boys went into their room and threw them- selves down on their cots. They felt exhausted. Their two hours in the air had been so full of ex- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 169 periences that they both wanted a few minutes of quiet more than anything else in the world. It was George who spoke first. “We got him,” he said. “You bet we did.” That was all they had to say to each other as they pulled off their clothes and prepared to go to bed. It was quite unlike the scene they had imagined would follow their first victory. It was only half-past six in the morning, as they rolled over and went to sleep. It seemed to them as though a whole day had passed in the few hours they had been up. And when they were awakened by someone pounding on their door, it seemed as though they had been asleep but five minutes. It was nearly noon. “Entrez — come in,” Bob called. It was Kernevez. He had just arrived in the automobile that had gone to Verdun to find him. Paulinier entered with him. “Our little playmate here has brought good news,” said Paulinier. “Having descended from a long line of hard-working, industrious pirates, he got busy at Verdun and had our Boches of- ficially verified. The little ape will now tell his own story.” Kernevez, his red face beaming, gave a long reci- 170 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER tation of his adventures. His French was so full of slang that the boys could understand but little of it, and so Paulinier translated. He had landed near Fort de Belleville, where he found a General having luncheon with his staff. Although he was nothing but a poor Sergeant — far, far beneath such an august personage as a General — he had been invited to lunch, and not only had the General given him a fine imported cigar, but the General had sent for the Captain^ who commanded the observation balloon. “I can imagine the little blighter telling the General exactly what to do,” said Paulinier. Kernevez grinned. When the Captain heard that the General wanted him, he came running. “Did you see three Boche planes fall shortly after five o’clock?” asked the General. “No, sir,” answered the Cap- tain. “Why in blazes didn’t you see them? Tell your observers to keep their eyes open after this. Why should we send such noble lads as this (point- ing to Kernevez, of course) to face the terrible perils of the air and accomplish glorious deeds of valor, if your observers do nothing but sit on the ground and play cards? IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 171 “Show the boys how you stood while the Gen- eral was talking to the Captain !” directed Pau-* linier. Kernevez obliged by standing erect, head well back, and arms folded. Nobility of char- acter was written across his red Breton coun- tenance. His lips quivered as he tried to repress a grin. “And then,” Paulinier continued, “the General ordered the Captain to go forth and never darken the door of his dugout again until he verified the three victories. The Captain went out, and, presumably, made the telephone wires hot until he found people who had seen the machines fall. He returned with the verification, just before the automobile arrived for Kernevez. “The people who saw the fight,” added Pau- linier, “saw four machines fall, which accounts for Jacquelin.” “Then he surely went west, eh?” asked Bob. ‘ ‘ Probably. There ’s just a chance that he man- aged to pull out of it. He was a mighty nice fel- low. Too bad.” “And you are an ace now, aren’t you?” asked Bob. “Yep,” answered Paulinier. “A regular ace. 1 beat Virot to it.” 172 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER It had been a long race between Panlinier and Virot to see which should have the distinction of being an ace first. Luncheon was a lively meal, but, despite the noise and laughter, there was an air of sadness. One of that little band of fifteen pilots had disap- peared. His place at the table was filled in, and Emil, the old Alsatian soldier who acted as waiter, had re- moved everything that could serve to remind the pilots of him. Emil had been with Spad 98 since it was first organized, and he had seen the faces change, one after another, until only two of the old pilots remained — Paulinier and Yirot. And Paulinier was now an ace. Emil could remember the Paulinier of a year ago; a delicate, quiet sort of boy who had listened in- tently to all the other pilots had to say and who had gone about his work of bringing down Ger- man planes in the same way that he would have gone about learning some exact science. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 173 Emil looked at him as he served luncheon and saw a hardness about Paulinier’s eyes and mouth that he had never noticed before. He wondered how long it would be before Paulinier’s place at the end of the table would be filled by another pilot. And there was Virot, who lacked just one machine of being an ace. Something told him that Virot would be next, and he hated himself for the thought. Too often his premonitions had come true. The two Americans were nice boys, he decided. They were gay and amusing, especially when they tried to talk French, and they had done mighty well on their first patrol. Perhaps they were natural fighters. They had come from America, where one is constantly fighting Indians. Emil was convinced that America was still overrun with Indians on the warpath. Natural-born fighters or not, Emil said to him- self, it was shameful that war should reach over the broad Atlantic and claim more young men as fuel for its cannons. The dirty Boches! Emil went into the kitchen and delivered some strong opinions on the subject of war in general. He hated it. As a matter of fact, no one in the squad- ron ever knew quite how much he did hate it, how he suffered at the thought of “his pilots ’ 9 dying, 174 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER and how solemnly he considered his duty of pro- viding for them and serving them. After luncheon the boys went with Paulinier to the hangars, where they examined their machines. The lower left wing of Bob’s Spad had been re- moved and the new wing could not be put in place in time for the next morning’s patrol. The me- chanics had found one of George’s control wires nicked by a bullet, and Roche had decided to change it. The machines would probably not be ready before the next afternoon. ‘‘The mechanics will not be able to work to- night,” said Roche. Paulinier asked the reason, and Roche made a reply that the boys could not understand. “I’ll tell you about it later,” said Paulinier. He took them over to where mechanics were work- ing on a big Spad. It was equipped to carry a pilot and one passenger instead of the pilot alone. “There is going to be a secret mission tonight,” explained Paulinier as they left the hangar. “Lieutenant Robert is coming from Paris to do it, Roche says. He is either going to land a spy in Germany or pick up one of our spies and bring him back. The mechanics will all have to be in their quarters. That is the reason why they won’t IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 175 be able to work. Even the pilots are supposed to be off the field. I am going to help Roche start him off, and I don’t think the Captain will object if I take you out. Would you like to see it!” “You bet we would!” exclaimed the two boys, at exactly the same moment. “I’ll ask Captain Bonne if it will be all right.” That night shortly before eleven o’clock, they were on the deserted field waiting The two-seated Spad had been rolled from the hangar and its engine was turning over slowly, warming up. Roche was anxiously feeling the cylinders and watching the temperature dial. At exactly eleven a limousine rolled up the road and stopped near the hangar. A man dressed in flying-clothes got out, and a woman, wearing a heavy fur coat, followed him. Not a word was spoken. They walked directly to the machine. The man climbed into the pilot’s cockpit, while Paulinier and Roche helped the woman into the passenger seat. Straps were adjusted, and the engine was raced for a moment. The boys saw the pilot wave his hand as a signal to have the blocks yanked out from in front of the wheels. The machine sped down the field and was lost in the darkness. Several minutes later they heard 176 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER the muffled roar of the motor over their heads. They looked up, but could see nothing. The noise of the motor became fainter and fainter as the Spad made its way through the darkness toward the lines. THE FRENCH LAUNCH AN ATTACK “I’m going to do that trick before I’m much older,” said Bob. The boys were sitting in their room with Pau- linier, waiting for the spy-carrying Spad to re- turn. “Do you really want to try it, Bob?” asked George. “Or are you just killing time talking?” “No, for a fact, I’m going to do it,” answered Bob. “I’m going to ask Captain Bonne tomor- row. Where does Lieutenant Robert land across the lines, Paulinier?” “That is decided by the Secret Service in Paris,” he answered. “They know what is going on over there and what fields are safe. At least, sometimes they know. Lieutenant Robert went over once and he just escaped landing in a field that had been prepared for him. It was a nest of 177 178 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER barbed wire. He had to come back without pick- ing up the spy. Another time some soldiers were waiting for him and he was nearly captured. He was too quick for them, though.” ‘ 4 Then it is considered quite as much of a stunt as bringing down a Boche?” asked Bob. “ Indeed it is. Very few men want to try it. Robert is supposed to be an ace with seven ma- chines to his credit. As a matter of fact he has brought down only three machines. The other four palms he wears on his Croix de Guerre are for spy-carrying trips, just like this. Of course, the Secret Service doesn’t want to talk about it and so they camouflage the citation. He was given the Medaille Militaire after his second trip and made an officer after his fourth.” The boys told Paulinier the story of their ad- ventures with Meyer at Avord and Francisco Blasco at Pau. ‘ ‘ Listen here, Thorpe, ’ ’ said Paulinier. ‘ ‘ If you want to go in for this spy business just let Colonel Casale know about it. He is the man who runs the whole show. I’ll talk with the Captain tomorrow if you’d like.” “I wish you would,” replied Bob. The door opened and Roche stuck his head in. “Paulinier,” he said. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 179 6 ‘ Come on, fellows.” As they went across the field Paulinier told them that a message had been received saying that Lieutenant Robert was returning. “A micro- phone station near the front picks up the sound of his motor and telegraphs hack, ’ ’ he explained. On the field there were four mechanics carrying pails. Roche was instructing them in their posi- tions. “Gasoline for the landing flares,” said Pau- linier. “What does he use on the other side!” asked Bob, intent on learning all he could about the business of carrying spies. “He has a little electric light on his landing gear, but he doesn’t use it if can land without it. If it is too dark he switches it on just as he comes into the field.” They heard the faint hum of a motor. It grew louder and louder. Roche poured a little gasoline on the ground and touched a match to it. The flame blazed brightly for a moment and then died out. Lieutenant Robert switched his landing light on and off as a signal that he had seen the flare. The noise of his motor stopped abruptly and Roche shouted a command to his men. 180 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Suddenly two long parallel lines of flame burst out on the ground. The big Spad flashed out of the darkness and swooped down between them. “A beauty!” exclaimed Bob as Lieutenant Robert made a clean even landing. Even before the machine could be turned around and headed for the hangar the flames died out. Lieutenant Robert taxied up in the darkness and jumped out. He said a few words to Paulinier and went di- rectly to his quarters. “Robert says that everything was quiet,” Pau- linier told the boys. They returned to the barracks and prepared to go to bed. “You may want to get into that spy game, Bob,” said George as they undressed, “but I have another hunch. I want to get one of those observation balloons.” “Go to it, sonny,” said Bob. “You specialize on balloons, I’ll specialize on spies, and then, when we haven’t anything else to do, we can go out and fight aeroplanes.” “It’s a great life,” said George. He rolled over and dropped off to sleep. The next morning Paulinier spoke to Captain Bonne about Bob’s desire to try spy-carrying. The Captain, after notifying Bob that he was IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 181 doing so, wrote to Colonel Casale for instructions. There was nothing to do hut wait. In the meantime George was collecting informa- tion on the subject of attacking “ sausages’ ’ — the German observation balloons. He found that it was necessary to have a larger machine gun, and, after discovering one in the room where the extra guns were stored, asked permission to have it mounted on his plane. The Captain laughed when he made his request. “Tell the Americans,” he said to Paulinier, “that I never refuse anything to pilots who bring down German machines. They can have anything they want.” Captain Bonne had only one strict rule for his pilots : They must get enough sleep. It was his theory that if pilots slept well and had good food they would fly well and fight hard. Also he in- sisted that his pilots go on leave every three months whether they wanted to go or not. He occupied almost exactly the same position toward his men as the coach of an athletic team. It was his business to keep them in good fighting trim. During the two weeks that followed their first patrol over the lines, they hunted constantly for more battles. Sometimes the patrols ranged far 182 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER inside the German lines, but they were not able to stir up a fight. There seemed to be few enemy machines in action, and those that they did see in the air turned for home before they could be at- tacked. Several times Paulinier ’s patrol went up voluntarily in the afternoon and swept around the lines from St. Mihiel to the Forest of Argonne, but they found nothing to fight. ‘ ‘ I want action, ’ ’ said George one afternoon. 4 ‘ I particularly hate the square-heads today, and I ’m going to ask the Captain if I can strafe a balloon.’ ’ He had been out at the target putting the finish- ing touches on the regulation of his big machine gun. It sent a stream of incendiary bullets. The small gun would also fire incendiary bullets, but it had been found advisable to limit attacks on balloons to planes equipped with the big gun. The small bullets made such a small hole in the bag of the balloon that the bullet was extinguished, for want of oxygen, before the gas could ignite. The big bullets, however, tore such a hole in the bag that the pilot’s chances of bringing the balloon down in flames were almost doubled. “ Paulinier,” said George, “will you bring your trick air cavalry out this afternoon and protect me while I try my hand at blowing up a Boche bal- loon?” IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 183 4 ‘ Surely/ ’ replied Paulinier. He was always ready for action. They found Captain Bonne in his office and told him what they wanted to do. “Why don’t you try that balloon south of Dam- villers late this afternoon f” he asked. “I’ll no- tify headquarters.” Paulinier called the pilots together and told them the plan of attack. George would fly at his right and Bob at his left. They would go toward Damvillers and attack from the west, hid- ing in the sun until they were ready to go down. Kernevez, whose new machine had arrived the day before, would “ride high” as usual and lead the last three planes. Paulinier and Bob were to follow down as though they were attacking, so that the German fire would be scattered between the three instead of being concentrated on George. George learned that it was always necessary to attack a balloon from the sunny side and to aim the bullets well up into the top of the bag. The sun heats the gas and makes it more inflammable on the sunny side and the hot gas has a tendency to rise to the top. It was after six when the machines took off. Paulinier led them west of Verdun and across the lines in a storm of “archies.” They flew over 184 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Gercourt, where the boys had had their first fight, and turned abruptly east. As they crossed the Meuse, several “ archies’ ’ broke around them as a signal to the balloon crew that enemy aeroplanes were within the danger zone. Paulinier held the position in the sun until the last moment. George looked far below him and saw the bal- loon he was to attack. Then he glanced at Pau- linier ’s machine and saw the wings give the pre- paratory signal. He took hold of the lever that would close the shutters before his radiator, keep- ing his engine warm during the long dive of three thousand feet, and waited. Paulinier *s machine jumped and headed down. George yanked the lever closed and went “over the hump,” heading almost straight for the ground. He shut the motor half off and dis- covered that Paulinier was pulling away from him. Then he opened the throttle wide for a moment. A machine that will do one hundred and ten miles an hour in straight flying can travel at a terrific speed if it is headed nose down with the motor open. He gasped for air and wondered if the Spad would stand the pace that Paulinier was setting. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 185 Another storm of 1 ‘ archies ’ ’ broke around them. One of them exploded under Bob and threw him from his course. He yanked the machine around and pulled the engine open wide. The balloon loomed larger and larger before them. George knew that the balloon crew on the ground was working frantically; men rushing to their gun posts, others working with the engines that would haul the balloon down. He pulled the trigger of his gun and saw several spurts of flame shoot ahead of him. “Wait — wait — wait,” he kept saying to himself, holding his fire until the last moment. He was vaguely conscious of streaks of smoke in the air — tracer bullets from the battery of machine guns on the ground. He pulled the trigger and looked over the wind shield at the course his bullets were taking. They were going low and as he corrected his aim he saw the two observers leap from the basket into space, trailing unopened parachutes behind them. The air seemed clouded with tracer bullets that swept by him. Would the balloon never burn? He gritted his teeth and kept straight on, watch- ing the flaming bullets from his gun disappear into the big bag in front of him. 186 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Suddenly the entire world seemed to be swal- lowed in flames. He pulled back on his stick, let go the trigger, and “zoomed” up. As he flattened out he looked down and saw the balloon falling. It was a mass of red fire that left a long trail of black smoke in its wake. A minute later he was joined by Paulinier and Bob. Their machines were dancing about in the air, celebrat- ing his victory. They headed for Verdun and as they crossed the lines, Kernevez and his two pilots caught up with them. When they landed Bob rushed over to George and grabbed him by the shoulders. “You crazy, fighting fool,” he shouted. “My heart was in my throat. Do you know how close you came to that balloon f” “No,” he answered. “I haven’t any idea.” IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 187 “So close that I thought you were going to ram it.” Paulinier came over to them. “Morgan,” he said, laughing, “if you ever do anything like that again I’ll shoot you myself.” “Did I come very close to it?” “Another second and you would have dived into it. Didn’t you realize how near you were to the thing when you turned off?” “Honestly, I haven’t an idea. The whole thing was like a dream. I simply saw that ugly look- ing thing ahead of me and I went for it. I was hypnotized. I suppose I would have gone straight into it if it hadn’t caught fire. The flames sud- denly shot up — it seemed as though they were right in front of my face — and then I pulled hack.” “George,” said Boh, “if you have any respect for my gray hairs please don’t attack any more balloons.” As they walked hack to the quarters they met Captain Bonne, who had come out to learn the result of George’s expedition. He was delighted. The next day when the boys landed after their morning patrol they found that Lieutenant Robert, who had been in Paris again, had returned to the 188 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER squadron. He brought instructions from Colonel Casale that Bob was to begin training on the two- seater Spad. Further instructions would come later, he said. That afternoon the big Spad was rolled from the hangar and Bob went for a flight. It was not unlike the smaller machines, and he found it much less difficult to land. That evening at sunset his real training commenced. He took the ma- chine up just as it was becoming dusk, made a short flight, and landed. He repeated this five times and the last landing was made in darkness with no other light than the small electric searchlight mounted on the axle of the landing gear. He went up again the next night and practised landings until long after darkness. The third night he made a cross-country flight down to the point of the St. Mihiel salient and back to the field. The sensation of night flying was unpleas- ant at first. It was lonely business and he missed seeing the vast country beneath him. Eventually he became accustomed to it and expert at picking up landmarks. “It is like flying over a sea of ink,” he told George. One night he took George up with him and they circled over Yerdun. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 189 Below them they could see the flash of guns and exploding shells. All along the line of the trenches they saw the flarelights — large rockets shot up by each side to illuminate No Man’s Land. It was a ghastly and impressive scene. That night when they returned, Roche lighted gasoline flares for them and they landed between two blazing strips. When Bob turned off the motor he was surprised to find the air filled with the dull roar of cannon fire. Captain Bonne came up as they stood listening. “Good landing,” he said. “Run along to the quarters, mes enfants, and get some sleep. You’ll need it.” He often called the men under him mes enfants — my children. It was a custom of Napoleon that became part of French army tradition. They went to the barracks, wondering what was to happen the next day. Paulinier was waiting for them. “What’s up?” asked Bob. “I don’t know exactly,” said Paulinier. “But I’ll make a guess that there will be some action tomorrow.” “What sort of action?” “Some more battle of Verdun, probably. I don’t know — I’m just guessing.” 190 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER The noise of the artillery fire came in great waves of sound that made the thin walls of the barracks tremble. And through the roar of guns came the old familiar clatter of automobile trucks along the road. Men and ammunition were being rushed to Verdun. Instead of going to bed, the boys stood before the barracks watching the fierce glow that spread over the lines. Sleep was out of the question. The earth shook under the impact of that storm of explosives. The guns sought out everything German and destroyed it. Trenches were leveled with the ground, and entanglements were blown to pieces; machine-gun emplacements were up- rooted; dugouts were battered in. The German troops, bewildered by the ferocity of the attack, struggled blindly to escape. On every side they found the same fire of high explosive that ruined their shelters and the same dense hail of shrapnel that mowed them down. There was no escape. “When do we get into action ?” asked Bob. “First thing in the morning,” answered Pau- linier. They went to bed and caught little snatches of sleep during the two hours before the first call for patrol. The thunder of the barrage grew louder and louder. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 191 Captain Bonne came into the mess room as they were eating breakfast. “How is Spad 98 feeling this morning ?” he asked. He was assured that Spad 98 was in a fighting mood. “I will take command of the first patrol, Pau- linier,” he said. “Yes, sir.” 4 4 The second patrol, commanded by Lieutenant Robert, will take oft before we land. Y 9 U men will rest for an hour and a half after we return and then take off again under Paulinier’s com- mand. This will be the order of flight. ’ ’ He drew a T S- T 4 4 Thorpe and Morgan will fly in positions two and three,” he said. “Paulinier will fly at four, Chanot and Nivelle at five and six, and Kernevez a diagram on the table. 1 , T T * 192 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER at seven. Paulinier will keep his section above and behind mine. Does everyone understand V’ The pilots nodded their heads. “We will leave at once,” said the Captain. 14 HEAVY FIGHTING The eleven-mile strip of German defenses be- tween Avoconrt and Bezonvaux, just north of Verdun, was receiving the full force of the bar- rage fire, as Captain Bonne led his patrol toward the lines. The ground was obscured by a cloud of smoke and dust that hung over it. The work of obliterating the German lines be- fore the infantry attack was progressing rapidly. The boys could see that the barrage had moved to the northward, leaving desolation in its wake. Farther inside the German territory was another line of fire — a curtain fire that prevented any movement of troops. The German artillery had been ruined in the first few minutes of the barrage, and its reply was feeble. As the Spad 98 pilots crossed over the lines a few “archies” spattered about them. 193 194 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Above and on all sides they could see aeroplanes, but Captain Bonne did not linger to investigate. To the east they saw a fight. Two machines dropped in flames. Far in front of them they saw three black puffs of smoke and they realized that a German anti- aircraft gun had spotted some French plane. They stayed well up in the sun and watched anx- iously while they saw four black dots to the west dive down. A little later they made out the French machine. It was a big Letord, probably on a photographic mission. Captain Bonne swung around and placed his patrol above the Letord, which turned back toward the lines. The four dots above them loomed larger and from the silhouettes against the bright sky it could be seen that they were German planes. Their plan of attack had been spoiled by the pres- ence of the Spad 98 patrol and they loitered far above, watching their prey being taken back to safety. Captain Bonne made no effort to attack them, for, in doing so, he might have lost the Le- tord, which had valuable photographs to deliver. The “archies” followed them across the line. Above them they saw a cluster of planes and, not knowing whether they were German or French, Captain Bonne signaled the Letord to go down. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 195 They lost altitude rapidly and left the Letord a few miles south of Verdun. It was flying close above the ground, just over the tree tops and mak- ing full speed for its field, where the photographs were to be developed and rushed to headquarters. The patrol turned back toward the lines, climb- ing rapidly. They were in the path of the hurri- cane of French shells and the air was so rough that the machines were tossed about like little boats in a heavy sea. Above them there was a patrol of ten machines slowly circling around. The white puffs of smoke told the pilots of Spad 98 that it was a German patrol. To the right they saw another Letord headed for the lines. It had the scant protection of two combat planes that bobbed around behind it. Cap- tain Bonne led his men back through the ‘ 1 archies ’ ’ and, once on the German side, they waited for the Letord to appear. The big machine was just clearing the heavy fire of shrapnel that followed it when the German patrol dived down to attack. Captain Bonne brought his patrol around and headed in for the fight. His pilots followed closely behind him, teeth set and their fingers itch- ing to clamp down on their triggers. Suddenly the big Letord swung to the right and 196 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER limped back toward the lines. An “ archie’ ’ had torn away part of its right wing and had ruined one of its two motors. At that moment the Ger- man patrol closed in. A second later the Letord fluttered down toward the ground, spinning pon- derously. A few German bullets had ruined its slight chance of ever making a landing. One of the combat machines that had been at its heels broke into flames and headed down. The Spad 98 patrol swung into the attack and the big fight was on. Bob dived and came up under the tail of a Ger- man plane. As the black crosses swept in front of his sights he pulled both triggers and saw the gray trail of tracer bullets go squarely into the center of the fuselage. The machine toppled over and went down. As Bob came about a blast of bul- lets passed him. He pulled brutally on his stick and sent his machine straight up. Two German planes were following. He yanked his machine into a renversement and attacked one of them from the side. Before he could see the effect of his bullets the other German plane was on his tail and shooting. He went into a tight ascending spiral and then when he saw no more tracer bullets he pulled out, hoping that he had gained altitude on the other He pulled both triggers 199 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER machine. Instantly there came the crackle of a machine gun and more bullets passed him. He saw smoke blowing back from its lower right wing and he realized that his plane was on fire ! He slammed his machine into a wing-slip to the left, and as he did so he saw a Spad attack the German who had been following. The other German had disappeared. The wing-slip blew out the fire that had been eating away the fabric of his right wing, and when the smoke disappeared, he brought his ma- chine up on even keel. He looked about him and saw the sky filled with fighting aeroplanes. ‘ 4 Some dog fight !” he said to himself as he pulled his machine up and started back into it. From the first moment of the fight George had been engaged with a single German. They manoeuvered around and around, each trying un- successfully to send bullets into the other’s plane. George went through his entire bag of tricks, but the German eluded each volley of bullets. He did it neatly, but no more neatly than George avoided the bullets that were shot at him. It was a per- fect duel, each pilot matching his skill and wits against the other’s. As Bob came back into the fight he saw the fourth German plane go down. From that moment 200 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER the Germans began to disengage themselves. The fight had been unprofitable for them and threat- ened to become more so if they tried to stand their ground. The pursuit ended north of Damvillers and Captain Bonne once again collected his patrol. Each pilot anxiously counted the other ma- chines. They were all there, and when, after a minute or two, they had come into position, the patrol headed south. Captain Bonne suddenly began to lose altitude. Bob and George followed close behind, wondering if he had seen some German machine below. When they were close above the ground Captain Bonne leveled off and then, for the first time, the boys realized that Paulinier and his section had left them. Bob caught a glimpse of the four ma- chines far to the eastward. Captain Bonne swung around and started north. His machine was just clearing the tops of the trees. Suddenly he “ zoomed’ ’ up and dived down, fir- ing both his machine guns into the ranks of some German infantry on the road. The men broke and ran for cover. Bob and George spread out on each side of the Captain, searching for German troops on the march. From Sivry to Dun the three machines swept the road clear. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 201 George dived on a procession of automobile trucks, giving the first of them the full fire from his guns. The truck ran into the ditch at the side of the road and turned over. The second truck rammed it and the third was in the wreck before it could he stopped. The crews from the other trucks jumped from their seats and ran for shel- ter, while George pulled his machine up, aiming his guns at the line of automobiles that stretched down the road before him. Bob reconnoitered far to the right of the Cap- 202 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER tain and surprised a troop of cavalry that was standing in a small field. The result of his fire was chaos. The terror-stricken horses reared and plunged, throwing their riders and bolting in every direction. No need to waste bullets there, he decided. The horses would finish what he had begun. As the three machines came roaring into Dun the pilots saw four aeroplanes ahead of them. Soon they made out the Black Cat insignia of Spad 98. Paulinier and his pilots had arrived first and were busy shooting at the railroad sta- tion. The patrol re-grouped itself and started south’ again. Bob glanced at his watch and saw that one hour and thirty-five minutes had passed since they had left Souilly — and what an hour and thirty-five minutes it had been ! The Spads held gasoline for only two hours and fifteen minutes, and so Bob decided that they were homeward bound. Captain Bonne led them up rapidly toward the haze that stretched over the front. Above them and to the left they saw aeroplanes fighting. Be- low them the guns were still pounding. “The world has gone crazy,’ ’ said Bob. Captain Bonne led his men toward the fight at IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 203 their left. The German machines saw them and immediately turned away. Once again they went through the “ archies’ ’ and came down over Verdun. Captain Bonne sig- naled “home” and his pilots sank hack in their seats, breathing deeply. For the first time that morning they became conscious of the fact that they had bodies, and that their bodies were tired. It seemed good to he able to relax their taut muscles and sail easily back to the field. Lieutenant Robert with his five machines close* behind him passed on his way to the front. The pilots in Captain Bonnet patrol waved and wished them success. On the field each man jumped out and inspected his machine. All of them bore bullet holes, some- times uncomfortably near the pilot’s seat. “That was a warm patrol,” commented Pauli- nier. “It’s a wonder that we’re all hack here.” “I’m dead-dog-tired,” said Bob. He leaned against the hangar and closed his eyes. “Call me, somebody, when we have to go out again. I’m going to sleep here.” “How many Boches did we get?” asked Captain Bonne. Each pilot told his story and it was decided that the patrol had “bagged four square-heads. ’ ’ Cap- 204 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER tain Bonne had seen his man fall in flames; Bob had “ punctured’ ’ his man thoroughly and seen him topple over, apparently out of control; Ker- nevez had put another machine down in flames, and Nivelle had seen the wings of a plane he was attacking crumple up. It was a good day’s work — but the day was just commencing. None of the pilots wanted to talk about it. They felt exhausted and they needed no second urging from Captain Bonne to go to their rooms and get an hour’s sleep. When it came time for them to get up, the or- derlies served them bowls of strong coffee. They drank the coffee and silently pulled on their flying- clothes. On the field the motors were “ticking over” under the watchful eyes of Roche and his mechanics. Bullet holes had been patched, tanks filled, and adjustments made during the short time the machines had been on the ground. “Where are we going?” asked one of the pilots of Paulinier. “I don’t know,” he answered. “Wherever there’s fighting, I suppose. The Captain hasn’t given any orders.” Bob and George were given positions two and three again, which meant that they would fight with Paulinier. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 205 “All set, men?” asked Paulinier. “All set.” The patrol took off and headed for Verdun. Half way between Verdun and the lines they met Robert ’s patrol coming back. One of the machines was missing. Another pilot of Spad 98 had died. They wondered who it was, which one of their friends had gone down in battle. They set their teeth and plunged into the fight, more relentless and more determined than ever before. Directly over their lines they found the fight for which they were looking. Six German combat planes lurked overhead, waiting for the moment to attack. As the Spad 98 patrol emerged from the cloud of “archies,” the German Fokkers turned down to meet them. Kernevez sent a stream of bullets from his ma- chine guns cutting across the paths of the pilots ahead of him. It was a signal to prepare for at- tack, but the signal was unnecessary, for every pilot was ready. The Fokkers swept down in per- fect formation and attacked in a group. Instantly the Spads swung up and out of range of their bullets. It was a fierce, cruel fight, with every man out to kill. They circled around and around, firing coolly and carefully. Nivelle was the first pilot 206 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER to fall. A blast of bullets caught him squarely in the head and ended his fight without his realizing even that he was hit. It was the way all pilots wanted to die if death was to come to them. Nivelle was spared the agony of realizing that he must crash, as he plunged down. It was a fine way to go. A German plane fell in flames. It was Pauli- nier’s victory. Another German glided down and out of the fight. His engine had been damaged, and he was making a landing. Their manceuvers carried them back into Ger- man territory, and the fight continued. Another German plane went down, put out of action by Kernevez. Bob swung about for another attack, and as the German plane came into his sights, he pulled his triggers. Instantly he heard the rattle of machine IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 207 guns behind him, and he pulled up to get out of the fire that was following him. His engine began to miss, and almost stopped. His throat became dry and he felt sick, when he realized that his motor was failing him. Below him he saw German territory, and he wondered if he would spend the rest of the war in some prison camp. A huge ball of fire shot past him. He did not know that it was the German machine that had just attacked him, and he didn ’t know that it was George’s victory. He knew only one thing — that he would rather die than be taken prisoner. MORE HEAVY FIGHTING Far ahead of him Bob saw the lines. That gray- cloud where the French shells beat unceasingly seemed hopelessly far away. His motor was coughing and sputtering. It would never last that far, he thought. The needle that showed the pressure in the gaso- line tank was wavering and so he turned on the gasoline from the little emergency tank. In- stantly the motor began to run better. He headed for the lines, praying that his re- serve supply of gasoline would last until he could reach French territory. The motor still ran erratically, jerking the plane through the air, hut it ran fast enough so that he was not forced to lose altitude. Gradually its speed became less and less. He was obliged to put the nose of his ma- chine down slightly to maintain flying speed. 208 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER 209 The lines crawled nearer. He looked back and saw the fight still raging between the Spads and the Fokkers. Bob discovered that he had something else to make him worry. Would he ever be able to get through the French barrage and make a landing! He was constantly losing altitude and, unless his motor picked up, he would barely glide over the German trenches. If his motor failed him again for an instant, he would be a prisoner. He set his teeth and determined to go through the barrage if it cost him his life. Rather do that than be starved and beaten in some dirty prison camp. For a few moments his motor ran evenly and he was able to cover the small margin that re- mained between him and France before his emer- gency gasoline supply gave out. The motor stopped abruptly. Realizing that his one chance of getting through the barrage safely was in speed, Bob put the nose of his Spad down and shot for the ground. The noise of exploding shells was terrific. His machine was buffeted around from side to side by the rough air. The ground beneath him had been torn by so many shells that there was no spot on which he could land safely, even though 210 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER he got through the barrage. Then he realized that he was through the barrage ! No shells were ex- ploding ahead of him ! He was through ! The ground came up rapidly, and he prepared to land as best he could. Through the dust and smoke that filled the air he could see a jagged line running south. It was a trench, he decided, and prepared to land near it. In an instant he was skimming along above the rough ground. The machine slowly lost speed and sank down. There came a crash as the landing gear struck the rim of a shell hole; the plane wrenched about, stood on its nose for a second and then fell heavily. He was hanging head downward and when he IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 211 pressed the belt clasp that released him from the plane he slid to the ground. The earth seemed to be trembling as he crawled, sick and dazed, from his wrecked Spad. Not one human being could he see as he gazed out over that barren, wasted land. On all sides of him the roar of the barrage continued. Overhead he heard the screech of shells as they passed. It was a desolate inferno of noise. “Hi!” Bob turned his head sharply and saw the eyes of a soldier staring at him over the edge of the trench. “Are you wounded?” asked the man in French. “No.” “Crawl over here on your stomach,” said the soldier. “Don’t stand up.” Boh crawled to the trench and slid down. 4 4 Did you come through that barrage ? ’ ’ the sol- dier asked him. “Yes.” “It’s not possible.” “Well, it is possible, because I’ve just done it,” said Boh. “Then no one but an Englishman could do it,” remarked the soldier. “I’m not English,” Bob replied, “I’m Ameri- 212 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “ American !” The Frenchman’s eyes opened wide. u Yes.” A German shell exploded, showering them with dirt. The Frenchman pulled at his arm and they started to the rear. Another shell exploded and Bob turned around in time to see the remains of his Spad flying through the air. The German shell had struck it squarely. “How far are we from the German lines'?” Bob asked. “There are no German lines,” replied the sol- dier. “They have been blown to nothing. Our troops haven’t started ahead yet. They are wait- ing for the artillery to break up the second trenches.” It was difficult to talk because of the noise, and so they plodded on. At last they came to a small dugout where an artillery officer sat at his tele- phone. “Take him back to number five,” the officer or- dered, “and tell the lieutenant that I said he is to be given a guide.” He appeared too busy to be surprised at Bob’s landing through the barrage. Following the soldier, Bob went through a maze of trenches that finally brought him to another telephone station. The Lieutenant in charge gave IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 213 him a guide at once and he hurried on through more trenches, some of them underground, until at last they came to a gunpit where three 1 1 seventy-fives 9 ’ were hammering at the German lines. The officer who sat at the telephone regulating the fire scarcely glanced up as Bob approached. He motioned to the guide to write what he had to say on a piece of paper. The men who were serving the guns were half naked, their bodies black with dirt and smoke and their eyes expressionless from exhaustion. Rhyth- mically their bodies swayed back and forth as they passed the shells up to the guns. The noise was deafening. The officer at / the telephone con- //y y' trolled his guns \ ^ by signals, and when signals were not sufficient he wrote messages on slips of paper that were rushed to the gun pointers. Bob saw him press the receivers of his telephone to his ears and strain to catch a message that was 214 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER coming over the wires. Suddenly he held up four fingers and the gun pointers made an adjustment. Never for an instant did the beat of the guns vary. From that one gunpit thirty shots a minute were being thrown at the German defenses. And even at that speed, the ‘ ‘ seventy-fives ’ ’ were work- ing slowly. When pressed to the limit, each gun could fire twenty-seven shots a minute, or a total of eighty-one shots from the gunpit. There were thousands of such guns behind the French troops that day. The officer read the message written by the guide. He looked up and smiled, giving Bob his hand as he did so. Then he wrote on the paper an order to have Bob escorted back to another point. At that moment a soldier standing near him plucked Bob by the sleeve and pointed up. Bob looked and saw three machines flying southward. They were unmistakably Spads. The soldier handed him a pair of field glasses and he distin- guished the insignia of Spad 98 on the sides of the planes. Three machines returned out of the six that had left the field two hours before! Bob won- dered if George was with them. At last Bob and his guide emerged from the IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 215 trenches and walked behind a fence made of camouflaged cloth. They came to an ammunition dump presently and Bob was given a seat on a small cart which carried him back to a larger ammunition dump. Here he was put on an auto- mobile truck. The driver of the truck apparently wished to show an aviator that aeroplanes are not the only things that travel fast, for he tore through the city of Yerdun and down the road to Souilly at a terrific rate. It was nearly two o’clock when Bob alighted from the truck in front of his barracks. Canet, his mechanic, was the first to see him. With a shout of delight he threw both arms about Bob and hugged him. “You are supposed to be dead, mon vieux,” he said. “Not this time,” Bob replied. “Where’s George Morgan?” “In the barracks.” With a wave of his hand to the other “mechs,” Bob hurried into the barracks and found George. “You!” exclaimed George. For a moment it was all he could say. Then he hugged him and gave a shout that brought the other pilots run- ning. 216 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “We thought we saw you go down in flames, ” said George. “It must have been Chanot. What happened to you? Where did you go?” “A square-head punctured my engine and I landed through the barrage just back of the French lines. What happened to the others? Where’s Paulinier?” “Wounded. Chanot and Nivelle were brought down. ’ ’ “Is Paulinier badly wounded?” “No. A bullet caught him in the right arm. He came all the way back here and made a landing with his left hand.” ‘ ‘ Pretty work ! ’ 9 exclaimed Bob. 4 ‘ Good for old Paulinier.” “Where were you when your engine was put out of business?” asked George. “A little north of Haraumont, I think.” “Then it must have been ” commenced George. “I’ll bet anything that I got the German who did it. I sent a load of bullets into him just as he was attacking a Spad. ’ ’ ‘ ‘ Good enough ! Who else got Germans ? ’ ’ “Paulinier is sure of one and he thinks he got another. Either Nivelle or Chanot got one. Ker- nevez put one down and so did I.” “Wow!” exclaimed Bob. “I guess that outfit IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 217 of square-heads feels sick today. Five out of six!” At that moment Captain Bonne came into the room. Roche had told him of Bob’s return. The pilots stood at attention, hut Captain Bonne was not looking for military courtesy. He gave Bob a mighty whack on the back. “ Bravo!” he shouted, and immediately asked him to repeat his story. “My boy,” he said, when Bob had finished, “with your luck I could be a Napoleon. It was one chance in a thousand.” “I’m sorry I lost the machine,” said Bob. “Mon Dieu !” answered the Captain. “Remem- ber this : there are plenty of machines, But there is only one Thorpe. Never mention machines to me. With your luck you don’t need an aeroplane. You could fly on a piece of board. I’ll give you Paulinier’s machine. How do you feel?” “Fine.” “Fine enough to go on another patrol?” “Yes, sir.” “Good. We’ll leave in an hour.” Lieutenant Robert’s patrol had left for the front just before Bob returned to the squadron. In his first patrol he had lost Virot, but it had cost the Germans three planes. Virot had died in 218 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “full out” fighting; he had attacked two German planes, bringing one of them down. Another Ger- man sent him down at almost the same moment. Lieutenant Robert got the German a few seconds later. “Has Paulinier been taken to a hospital?” asked Bob. “No,” replied George. “He raised a terrible howl when Captain Bonne suggested it, and so the Captain fixed it with the doctor for him to stay here. They’ve put a cot in the Captain’s office for him. It is fairly quiet there.” “Can I see him?” “Better ask the Captain,” said George. They received the Captain’s permission and went to the little office. It was more a living-room than an office and they found Paulinier living in luxury — at least it was luxury for the front. “Hello, Bob,” said Paulinier. “How in the world did you get back here?” “It seems to me,” replied Bob, “that the ques- tion is, how in the world did you get back here?” “That was nothing to sing about,” replied Paulinier. 4 ‘ The bullet went through my forearm, but it didn’t touch the bone. I lost a little blood — that’s all.” IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 219 The boys stayed a few minutes with Paulinier and then went back to their room. They were ex- hausted, but there was too much excitement in the air for sleep. When the call for patrol came they were still talking. With Captain Bonne leading, they swept around the lines in search of German machines. The Ger- man pilots had apparently received enough pun- ishment for the day, for there was not an enemy plane to be seen. The French attack had come as a complete surprise and they had not had time to muster their crack squadrons on the Verdun front. A half-dozen French squadrons, such as Spad 98, had cleaned the skies of German aeroplanes. The German pilots had put up a good fight and there was no French pilot who denied them that praise. They were plucky, but they had been beaten to the ground. For the next two days the pilots of Spad 98 220 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER worked unceasingly, looking for enemy planes and harassing the enemy troops. On the third day, August 20, 1917, the roar of the barrage took on a different note and the French troops went over the top and across the shell-torn land into German territory. Pressing forward astride the Meuse they captured all of the enemy fortifica- tions between Avocourt and Bezonvaux. That night the French communique announced to the world that the heights of Verdun had been recap- tured. The five days following the first advance of the French troops put the pilots to a heart-breaking test of endurance. From dawn until sunset they alternated patrols; they fought, machine-gunned troops, returned for more gasoline and ammuni- tion, and went out again into the carnage. Slowly the Germans recovered from the first shock of the French assault and mustered new squadrons of air fighters to struggle for supremacy in the skies. German artillery was rushed to the battle and replied to the French guns. New pilots appeared at Spad 98 to fill the places of those who had fallen. Patrol formations were rapidly recast and the fight continued. Sordet and Tourneur had been killed and Kernevez had been wounded. Bob had taken Kernevez ’s re- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 221 sponsible position as leader of the rear section of the patrol, and George was flying at Captain Bonne’s right. Each of the boys had a new vic- tory to his credit. Paulinier, well enongh to be np and about the field, but not well enough to fly, became wolfish and disagreeable. He swore that he could fly and that he would fly. He insulted Captain Bonne when he was given strict orders against flying. And Captain Bonne, laboring under the responsi- bility of commanding the squadron through the battle, forgave him because he knew it was simple devotion to the cause of France and the honor of Spad 98. Paulinier, the last of his original quota of pilots, was willing to fight with his right arm bound to his side. Captain Bonne felt more like hugging than reprimanding him. Crossing the lines that afternoon, they encoun- tered a wrathful, sweeping fire of “archies.” New batteries of anti-aircraft guns had been brought into position. A black cloud of exploding shells surrounded the patrol as it sped northward. The fight for which the pilots were looking was not long in coming. Eight Fokkers came up from beneath to challenge the six Spads. Captain Bonne gathered his patrol in close formation and dived to the attack. 222 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Bob tried his machine guns. Ta-ta-ta-ta-ta; they were working well. He selected a German plane to pounce upon and braced himself for the battle of his life. BOB CARRIES A SPY TO GERMANY Bob attacked and fired his first volley too low. Before he could correct his aim, the German had swung around and was replying. Bob dodged and manceuvered for position, but the German was equally good at the game of dodging and he kept well out of range. He, too, manceuvered for position. They went up, down and around, neither of them succeeding in covering the other with his guns. It was a fantastic battle without a shot fired, after the first volleys. And as the seconds sped past, each became more determined to end it in victory. Bob realized that he was in battle with a Ger- man who had admirable skill at his command. One poorly calculated movement would send him 223 224 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER down. Each man fought for victory, but he fought for his own life as well. As Bob maneuvered he saw another Fokker coming into the fight and he realized that he stood a poor chance of winning against the two enemy planes. It would be certain death. He wheeled about and faced the German, know- ing that it would be the last attack he could make before the other plane got into action. The Spad and the Fokker approached each other head-on, both pilots firing. Bob heard bullets ripping through his wings, but he kept his course regard- less of them. He was determined to send the Ger- man down, even if it meant collision and death for them both. His fingers were clamped on his triggers and his two guns were sending forth a spray of bul- lets as he sat breathlessly waiting the outcome. Then, just when collision seemed inevitable, he saw a burst of flame ahead of him. He yanked on his stick, “zoomed” and looked back, watching the German fall. The machine was a mass of flames. Instantly he looked about him for the other Fokker and found that it had been intercepted in its attack by a Spad. He wouldn’t have had the second Fokker against him, after all. His throat became dry when he realized how nearly his ef- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 225 forts to avoid that unequal fight had come to cost- ing him his life, and he looked regretfully after the ball of fire plunging toward the ground. The German had been a clean fighter and a good pilot. The fight drifted southward and over the lines. Bob joined a melee of four machines — two Spads and two Fokkers. The two Germans, seeing they were outnumbered, broke for home and the other Fokkers followed. The patrol re-grouped itself and 4 ‘counted noses.’ ’ Every machine was present and the Germans had lost three Fokkers. When, after an hour of scouting, the pilots landed at Souilly, they were greeted by Lieuten- ant Robert. He presented Captain Bonne with a telegram, which caused the Captain to smile con- tentedly as he read it. He motioned the pilots to come around him. “I am instructed by this telegram,” he said, “to thank the pilots of Spad 98 for the services rendered during the attack. General Headquar- ters informs me that other combat squadrons have been moved up to replace us and that for the next three days we are relieved from duty. Also, the General commanding the attack is pleased to in- form us that the squadron is awarded the four- rag ere of the Croix de Guerre. That is all.” 226 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER A shout went up from the pilots and the mechan- ics who had gathered to hear the news. 6 ‘To bed, mes enfants, to bed,” roared Captain Bonne. “We shall sleep for fifty hours.” Late the next morning the pilots tumbled from their beds, their eyes bulging with sleep. It seemed good to be alive; good to be able to sit down at lunch without the prospect of going im- mediately into the fight. During the night the bar- rage fire had gradually decreased until the roar became a distant rumble. The battle was over and the heights of Verdun were safely in French possession once again. While the mechanics overhauled their Spads, the pilots rested and figured the results of their efforts. They had sent ten German planes to certain destruction and probably six more had been put out of the fight with the pilots wound- ed. Set against those figures were five pilots of Spad 98 killed and two wounded. They were vic- torious; the black cat of their insignia had sunk her claws deep in the German eagle. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 227 Bob painted a picture — with aeroplane paints supplied by Roche — of the cat holding the eagle by the throat with its front paws, while it scratched the feathers out with its hind paws. The picture was labeled “Verdun, August, 1917,” and the cat was credited with the words, “Comme il est dure ! — What a tough one!” It was hung in the mess room where visitors might admire Spad 98 ’s glories in war and art. The four rag ere which had been awarded the squadron was a shoulder strap woven in the colors of the War Cross and signified that Spad 98 had been cited in orders for its brilliant work during the attack. Beside this distinction, there would be various awards of medals, Paulinier told the boys. He had recovered control of his temper and had apologized to the Captain. “Every man who brought down a Boche dur- ing the attack will probably receive a palm for his War Cross,” he explained. “It is almost impos- sible to confirm victories during an attack, and so they issue them on a general citation for service. You boys should receive a couple of palms. The Captain recommended you for them, but they haven’t come through yet.” “Why ‘a couple of palms’ f ” asked Bob. “One for the Boche you brought down on your 228 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER first patrol. You and Kernevez will each get a palm for that, and George gets a palm for his bal- loon. And then you’ll each get another palm for the attack.” “And what do you get 1 !” “The Medaille Militaire, probably,” said Paulinier. “I’d like to get that!” exclaimed Bob. “You will, ’ ’ replied Paulinier. ‘ 4 The only thing that stands between you and the Military Medal is time. Stick to it and you will have one before winter comes.” The Medaille Militaire is a highly prized deco- ration that can be awarded only to soldiers below the rank of officer, except for Gen- erals. It was usually given to pilots who became aces. Paulinier ’s prophecy was as good as fact. Two days later the entire squadron, officers, pilots, and mechanics, met in formation before the hangars while the men who had brought down Germans were decorated. Each pilot was dressed in his most resplendent uniform and it made a gay scene as they stood at attention, waiting for the bits of ribbon and metal that had been so splendidly earned. After the ceremony was over Bob saw the Cap- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 229 tain motion to him. Together they walked away from the crowd. “A friend of yours wants to see you in Paris/ ’ said the Captain. “A friend of mine?” asked Boh in astonish- ment. “Yes — Colonel Casale.” “Oh!” Bob looked at him inquiringly. It seemed months since he had been practising on the big Spad. All thoughts of spy trips had left his head in the work and hurry of the attack. “You will leave tonight,” said the Captain. “Of course you’re not to mention the reason to anyone. ’ ’ “I understand, sir,” replied Bob. “When should I he ready to go?” “I’ll send you in my car to Bar-le-Duc. Be ready at eight o’clock.” “Very good, sir.” Bob found George in the barracks and broke the news to him. “Why in the world are you going to Paris?” asked George in astonishment. 1 6 W ell, it ’s this way, old fellow, ’ ’ said Boh. ‘ 4 If anyone else asked me I would invent some yarn for them, but to you I’ll just say I can’t tell.” 230 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “Ah, I understand.’ ’ At eight o’clock that night Bob stepped into Captain Bonne’s car and was whisked away to Bar-le-Duc. Early the next morning he arrived in Paris and went to a hotel. Then, following the instructions given him by Captain Bonne, he noti- fied Colonel Casale by messenger of his where- abouts. There was nothing to do but wait. It was shortly after one o’clock that afternoon when a knock came at his door. He opened it and found Colonel Casale. “Well, my young friend,” said the Colonel, “we meet again.” He entered briskly and locked the door behind him. “And now for business.” He spread a map on the table and pulled a chair up so that Bob could sit at his left. “Tomorrow morning at eight o’clock,” he said, “you will be sitting on the second bench on your right just outside the Neuilly gate. You know where it is?” “Yes, sir.” “A gray limousine will drive past and stop just ahead of you. Get in it. At a certain point along the route the car will stop again and another man will get in. Don’t talk with him. You will be taken directly to your field at Souilly, arriving there shortly after eleven o’clock. Your aero- IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 231 232 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER plane will be ready for you. You will fly to this point, land and leave your man.” With his pencil he pointed to a spot on the map just west of a town called Marville, which was well inside the German lines. 1 1 There will be some moon shining and you will’ be able to find the field without difficulty. Look at these pictures and get its shape well in mind.” He pulled several pictures from his pocket and Bob studied them. 1 ‘ They were taken by an observation plane sev- eral weeks ago and, according to a message I re- ceived today, the field is in good condition. Here’s the message.” He opened a little square of paper about the size of a postage stamp. “ Carrier pigeon brought it, ’ 5 he explained briefly. 6 ‘ It says that the field is in good condition, but that at the north end there are some telegraph lines. Land well down toward the south end. It ’s good, even ground. Leave the field just as soon as your man is out of the machine and return to Souilly. That is all. Do you understand?” “Yes, sir.” “Repeal my instructions, please.” Bob repeated them without fault. Colonel Ca- sale rapidly gathered up his papers and maps. “I’ll see you soon again,” he said, putting out IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 233 his hand. “ There is nothing yon want to ask!” “I’d like to know what became of onr friend, Meyer,” said Boh. “ Disappeared,” answered the Colonel. ‘ 4 Per- haps he’s still in Spain. No one knows.” With that the Colonel slipped out the door and Bob was alone. In his mind he went over his instructions again and again. The next night at Souilly, George, Paulinier, and Roche were waiting on the field at eleven o’clock. A limousine drove up and two men, dressed in the flying-clothes they had found in the car, stepped out. They walked to the Spad and climbed in. It was done rapidly and in silence. The pilot, however, found time to give George a good dig in the ribs. The Spad raced down the field and took off. Those on the ground saw it flash in the faint moon- light as it turned and headed for the lines. In a few seconds it was lost in the darkness. Far below him Bob saw the lines where the guns flashed and winked on the black ground. He could make out the faint contour of the Bois-de-Merles, just to the right of Damvillers, and headed over it. Twenty minutes later he made out Marville and made a detour to the west to avoid passing over the town. 234 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Straining his eyes he searched the ground for the wedge-shaped field in which he was to land. At last he found it, but before landing he com- pared it carefully with his memory of the pictures Colonel Casale had shown him. There could be no doubt about it. He had the right field. Shutting oft his motor, he spiraled down silently into enemy country. MEYER COMES BACK Bob judged his landing nicely and came into the field, just clearing the tops of the trees at the southern end. Before the machine had stopped rolling, his passenger was poised on the edge of his cockpit ready to jump. Bob turned, saw him spring to the ground, and then, with a parting wave of his hand, he pulled open the throttle and took otf. An instant later he jumped the Spad over the telegraph wires at the north end of the field and turned toward the lines. The perilous mission had been performed so easily and rapidly that he felt there must be some- thing more to it. “I suppose,’ ’ he mused, as his Spad tore through the night, “that it’s easy when it’s easy and terribly hard when it isn’t easy.” He fell to thinking of home and his people. How 235 236 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER strange it was that he should be far up in the air at night, carrying spies from France to Germany. What tales he would have to tell when he returned — if he did return. There was always that to be considered. He forced the thought from his mind and began to picture the big house in which he had lived until he left for France. He could see it distinctly, and there was Rip, his Airedale, on the veranda, waiting for him. He smiled as he thought of Rip, wild with delight, greeting his return. Bob was abruptly startled from his reverie by seeing another aeroplane between him and the moon. An instant later he saw the black crosses on its big planes. It was a German bombing ma- chine ! Instinctively he prepared to attack, and then he remembered that he had no machine guns on his big Spad. The machine was used solely for night flying and the guns had been taken off to make it lighter. “Oh, what a chance !” he muttered. The German plane flew serenely on with its load of bombs. Bob followed it, hiding in the dark- ness. The speed of his machine was so much greater that he performed figure S’s in order to keep behind it. Had he been armed, Bob could IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 237 have brought the German down with one burst of bullets — it would have been too easy. 4 4 The chance of a lifetime,” he said to himself, and then he added in an explosive tone, “ Missed !” It was Roche who had taken the guns from the Spad, and Bob began to lay plans for taking Roche up for a flight and dumping him over- board. The more he thought of his lost opportunity, the angrier he became. The sight of the big Ger- man plane enraged him. He thought of ramming it, and then he began to wonder if he did not have something he could throw— a monkey wrench or a pair of pliers, anything. It would make him feel better. The Spad carried no tools and everything in the plane was tightly fastened. Suddenly his hand touched the swinging bowl of his compass. He braced himself and pulled. 238 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER The screws that held the rack of the compass tore out from the wood. He opened his throttle, yanked the Spad up and over the German ma- chine. As he flashed past, he heaved the compass down. In an instant the German was lost in the dark- ness, for Bob no longer had the advantage of the moon. He circled around several times, but could see nothing. The absurdity of attacking a German machine with a compass suddenly struck him and he burst out laughing. He howled with laughter. How could he ever explain the loss of the compass to Roche? It would be the joke of the year, and the joke would be on him. But it was too good, he decided, to keep to himself. The lines with their twinkling guns and flare lights passed under him. The sullen and familiar “crumph” of “archies” struck his ears and he realized that the French gunners, supposing him to be one of the raiding Germans, were firing at him. He turned on his landing light and the shells stopped. Soon he was over Verdun and headed for home. Roche lit no flares to aid him in landing, for the lights would have been too good a guide for the Boche planes. He made out the field and then, by IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 239 switching his motor on and off, signaled that he was about to land. George was the first one to greet him as he taxied up. “How did it go?” he asked. “Fine,” answered Bob. “Nothing to it. Sim- plest thing I’ve ever done.” Then he thought of the compass and laughed. “What are you laughing at?” asked George. “Come here, Paulinier,” said Bob. “I want you to hear this and interpret for Roche. I really shouldn’t tell it, but it’s too good to be lost.” He told them the full story of his return trip; how he had followed the German plane and how, in a wild rage, he had torn the compass from the machine. Roche sat down abruptly on the ground and howled when he told of the attack. Paulinier and George leaned against the Spad and laughed until they were weak. “Come on,” said Paulinier. “You must report to the Captain. This yarn is too good to hold over until tomorrow.” Captain Bonne was equally amused. “The next time you go spy-carrying I send you up with guns, bombs, and hand grenades,” he said. Conversation was interrupted by the noise of anti-aircraft cannons. 240 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “Here’s one/’ said the Captain, grabbing his hat and stepping outdoors. The others followed him and were joined a moment later by the pilots and mechanics who had been sleeping. They went to a long trench which had been dug as a shelter during bomb raids and climbed in. Above them they heard the “whir-r-r-r-r” of motors, punctuated by the explosion of “archies.” Presently the noise of the motors stopped and a few seconds later they heard the whistling of a bomb as it plunged down. Those who had their eyes over the edge of the trench — and human curiosity was that strong in most of them — saw a livid burst of flame on the field. There came the noise of the explosion. It was followed by the whistling of bombs and more explosions. In the tumult of sound could be heard the “archies” exploding about the machine. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 241 “ A pretty mess that field will be/’ said Pauli- nier, as they climbed out of the trench. The Ger- man machine, having “ peddled its eggs,” was re- treating for the lines. The field was a “ pretty mess.” Its smooth sur- face was scarred by six large holes where the bombs had fallen. No patrol left until late the next afternoon, because there was no clear run- way for the machines. A crew of Chinese laborers worked all day filling in the holes and smoothing the surface. None of the machines was badly damaged, though several bore the marks of bomb splinters and stones thrown by the explosions. Two days later Captain Bonne sent for Bob. “Paris again,” he said. “My car will take you to Bar-le-Duc at eight o ’clock. ’ 9 “Very good, sir,” replied Bob. “And, by the way,” said the Captain, “Colonel Casale wants you to go to a different hotel each time. Report to him by messenger, just as you did before.” “Yes, sir.” Bob started to leave the office, but Captain Bonne called him back. “I forgot to tell you that you have been pro- moted to sergeant— both you and Morgan. The 242 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER papers came through this morning. I am recom- mending both of you for adjutants now.” An adjutant is the highest grade non-commis- sioned officer in the French army, and the boys were naturally delighted with the news. The same mail that brought their promotions to sergeants brought the promotions of Paulinier and Kernevez to adjutants. Kernevez was still in the hospital recovering from the bullet that had gone through his stomach, and the pilots expressed their regrets that he could not be present for the celebration dinner that night. But, as Paulinier said, “ Leave it to the little Breton ape — he can smell food six miles away.” At four o’clock that afternoon Kernevez, his red face a trifle paler, hut still beaming, drove up in an automobile with the Colonel commanding aviation in the Verdun sector. The Colonel presented his compliments to Cap- tain Bonne and notified him that he had come to decorate certain pilots. Once again the squadron met in formation before the hangars and the pilots were awarded War Crosses with palms for their services during the attack. Bob and George re- ceived palms and both Paulinier and Kernevez received the Military Medal. “Look at me, son,” said Boh, when the boys IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 243 were in their room. “Pm all decorated like a prize horse.” “Glorious and wonderful / ’ said George, “but no more glorious and wonderful than George Mor- gan. Look at me.” He turned around for inspec- tion. Both boys were wearing their “trick” uniforms — dark blue with silver buttons, and decorated with silver wings at the collars. Over their left shoulders they wore the four rag ere of green and red and on their left breasts were the War Crosses, each bearing a star and two palms. Dinner that night was a joyful and riotous af- fair. Kernevez, propped up with pillows, sat at one end of the table and Paulinier at the other. Speeches were made and were loudly applauded. Kernevez was induced to tell his hospital expe- riences. “And the funny part about it is that most of it’s true,” said Paulinier to Bob as Kernevez told how he was running the hospital. The pilots were whooping with laughter. “Pll bet he owns the place by now. Did you see him coming riding up with the Colonel? Would the Colonel have gone to that trouble for anyone else in the squadron? No fear — not for anyone except Kernevez.” When eight o ’clock came Bob regretfully 244 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER slipped away, took his satchel, and got in the Captain’s car. It was late the next afternoon before Colonel Casale rapped at his door in a Paris hotel. Bob opened the door and the Colonel raced in at his usual gait. “It’s very good to see you again,” said Colonel Casale. “Did your first trip go all right?” “Yes, sir. It was very easy.” “Ah, is that so? Tell me, young man, you didn’t happen to see any German bombing planes that night, did you?” “Yes, sir,” replied Bob, and he grinned in spite of his efforts to keep a straight face. 4 ‘ Ah-ha, ’ ’ said the Colonel. ‘ ‘ Tell me about it. ’ ’ Bob told his story of attacking the German plane with a compass. “Very, very interesting,” remarked Colonel Casale. He paused for a minute and appeared to be in deep thought. “You know,” he continued, “people say that you pilots are half crazy. Some- times I agree with’ them, but I never cease to re- gret that there aren’t more of you just as crazy.” He pulled a piece of paper from his pocket. “This is from one of my men in Germany. He says that a German bomber landed back of their lines with its propeller broken. The pilot claimed that he IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 245 was attacked while crossing the lines by a French machine that suddenly flashed over him. At first, the report says, the pilot’s officers were inclined to doubt his story, but on examining the machine they found marks left by the implement used in the attack. They are entirely mystified by the French pilot’s tactics and a commission is making an examination of all the evidence to determine the means of attack.” Bob was too astounded to make a reply. Colonel Casale chuckled and slapped him on the back. “I can imagine that commission of Herr Pro- fessors scratching their heads and working out fine theories,” he said. “It’s almost too funny to be true. I’m going to give that to the news- papers in a couple of weeks.” When Colonel Casale finished laughing he turned to Bob and said: “It really wasn’t neces- sary for you to come all the way to Paris, but I wanted to see you. I thought you might have some connection with that business. Next Friday night — two days from today, that is — I want you to go to the same field and pick up your man. Leave the field at eleven o’clock. You can stay in Paris until then, if you like.” “Thank you, sir,” Bob replied, “I would like to stay until tomorrow night.” 246 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “Oh, by the way,” said the Colonel as he was preparing to leave, “ Meyer was seen in Spain; once in Madrid and once in a little seacoast town. He disappeared suddenly and we haven’t been able to locate him since.” “Do you think he has returned to France?” Bob asked. “Possibly. We’ll get him eventually.” The next morning Bob went to the office of the American Air Service and found the Major with whom he had talked before going to the front. “Well, you’re coming up in the world, aren’t you?” said the Major when he saw the Sergeant’s stripes and the palms on Bob’s Croix de Guerre . “A little,” Bob admitted. He asked about changing to the American service and found that conditions were slightly improved. No aeroplanes were coming from America, but the French government had agreed to provide planes if the Americans would provide pilots and mechanics. The Major told Bob that he might expect to be called for service under the American flag within two months. “That’s good news,” said Bob. “I like it with the French well enough, but I’d rather be in my own uniform.” That night he took the train for Bar-le-Duc and IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 247 arrived at the squadron the next morning. He immediately found Captain Bonne and told him the outcome of his night attack on the German bomber. Also he obtained the Captain’s permis- sion to have a machine gun mounted on his Spad. When eleven o’clock came Bob climbed in his big Spad and took off. It was a dark night and there was a feeling of rain in the air. He opened the throttle wide and started for the field at Mar- ville with the least possible delay, hoping to beat the rain which might make landing in German ter- ritory more dangerous. He began losing altitude long before he could see the field. Finally, when the triangular block 248 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER of ground came into sight, lie slipped quietly down over the trees and landed. As his machine came to a stop he looked around quickly, his hand on the throttle ready to send the Spad shooting forward at the least sign of a trap. He saw a figure emerge from the bushes and run toward him. The man waved his hand as he ap- proached. Bob waited as the spy clambered over the side of the machine. He breathed more easily when he pulled the throttle open and felt the Spad in motion again. Raindrops came stinging against his face like pebbles. He put his face close to the windshield and headed for Souilly. There came a distant rumble that puzzled him until he realized that it was thunder. Lightning flashed, revealing the ground far beneath him. It was a ghostly scene. More flashes of lightning came, then a torrent of rain beat against them. The propeller drove the drops back like bullets. Bob registered a fervent hope that Roche would be prompt with the flares. No danger of Boche planes on such a night. The lines passed under them, and then Verdun. Guiding his plane more by sense of direction than by anything he could see on the ground, Bob turned south toward Souilly, straining his eyes IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 249 to catch the first signal flash on the field. There it was — a tongue of flame that stuck up from the ground, wavering and swaying. Bob cut off his motor and glided down. The land below him was a mass of black; hangars, barracks, ground, and trees all merged into one. As he came nearer the field he flashed his light as a signal. Instantly the two long lines of flame sprang up, illuminating the field. He entered the lane of fire and brought his ma- chine to the ground. Another burst of lightning showed him the hangars and the waiting limousine as he taxied up. When the machine stopped the spy jumped out and went directly to the limousine. Bob saw him get in. The man sitting with the driver ran to the front of the car and cranked it. Almost before he stepped away the limousine lurched forward. Another flash of lightning came, and for the first time Bob saw the face of the man he had brought from Germany. It was Meyer ! MEYER REACHES THE END OF HIS ROPE Bob shouted to the driver of the car, but it was too late. The big limousine rolled down the road, disappearing in the darkness. “It was Meyer !” exclaimed Bob, breathlessly. No one on the field understood him except George. Bob jumped into the Spad, twirled the starting magneto, and the motor answered. Before any of them could delay him by asking questions, he was racing down the field in the blinding rain. The Spad was no sooner in the air than the motor began pounding. Bob realized that a piece of mud thrown up from the wet ground by the wheels had broken his propeller. The vibration was intense, but he kept the machine straight on its course, wondering how long it would be before the propeller flew into a thousand pieces. His landing light showed him the road along 250 251 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER which the limousine was traveling. With his wings skimming over the tops of houses he passed Souilly. On the other side of the town he saw an automobile and swept down to make sure that it was the car carrying Meyer. In an instant he flashed by it, turned, and came back. He pulled the trigger of his machine gun and saw the flaming tracer bullets leave their white trails through the night. The limousine lurched to one side and turned over on its back. As Bob circled around again, playing his landing light on the scene, he saw sol- diers running toward the wreck. There came a splintering sound, his motor raced madly — the propeller had broken. He looked down quickly and saw that he was headed for a clump of trees. There was no time 252 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER to turn. He shut the motor off, headed the Spad between two large trees and braced himself for the shock. The wings ripped off and closed in around him. He felt the landing gear and fuselage crush as the machine hit the ground. There came a terrific shock, and then quietness. Pushing wings and broken framework away from him he climbed from the wreck. His body was bruised and sore, but he ran toward the auto- mobile as fast as he could. His heavy flying- clothes hampered him and he cast them off. He met soldiers running toward him. They had heard the aeroplane and, in a burst of lightning, had seen it come down. Without trying to explain the two accidents, he rushed past them. Someone had brought lanterns and as he approached he could see a crew of sol- diers lifting a heavy body. As he came up, they dragged the limp form of Meyer from the machine and laid it down beside the road. The young officer who was directing the men seized Bob and held a lantern to his face. He spoke rapidly in French, but Bob was too excited to understand him. Bob wrenched away from him and went to Meyer. It was Meyer, surely enough, and he was IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 253 still breathing. Several soldiers took Bob by the arms and held him. He tried to explain that Meyer was a German spy for whom the Secret Service had been searching France and Spain, but his French failed him. The officer gave an order to one of his men, who disappeared and came back, presently, driving a small touring car. With the two soldiers still holding him, Bob was hurried into the car and they drove off toward Souilly. He was under arrest! The cool night air brought Bob’s senses back to him and he realized that it was quite as well his French had failed him. It was far better to ex- plain the affair to some higher officer at Head- quarters than to a lieutenant who simply happened along. His body ached unbearably and he be- gan to realize that he was a mass of cuts and bruises. The car drove into Souilly and stopped before the Headquarters of the Second Army. A guard was called and Bob was taken into one of the inner offices. A Captain appeared and to him Bob ex- plained that he was an American and would need an interpreter. Messengers scurried around and eventually came back with another Captain who could speak English. “Well, what is it V 9 he asked crossly. He had 254 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER been dragged from his bed and he was in no happy mood. “I am an American pilot from Spad 98,” Bob explained. “I don’t want to say anything more until you get Captain Bonne down here. ’ 9 A messenger was dispatched in a car for Cap- tain Bonne and, while they waited, the officers heard the young Lieutenant’s story. He had been in his quarters when he heard the sound of shoot- ing. He rushed out and found a limousine cap- sized beside the road. An aeroplane came over- head and then crashed in the trees not far away. He and his men had pulled two soldiers, both of them wounded by bullets, from the wreck, and then they had heard someone moaning inside the car. They lifted the body up and found another man — a civilian — inside. He was wounded and unconscious. Thorpe came rushing up and he arrested him. The wounded men, he said, were being taken to a hospital. “ You’d better telephone the hospital and tell them to put the civilian under guard,” suggested Bob. “Why?” asked the Captain. “I’d rather not say just now,” answered Bob. “And when Captain Bonne comes I don’t want to IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 255 talk before tbis mob. This is serious business, Captain.’’ “ Humph, I should think so,” responded the Captain. He ordered the others from the room. Captain Bonne came in, exploding with excite- ment. “What in the world have you been doing?” he asked. Bob told his story while the two Captains lis- tened wide-eyed. “It’s over my head,” said Captain Bonne when he had finished. “Telegraph for Colonel Casale.” The other Captain was only too glad to have Captain Bonne take the responsibility of tele- graphing Colonel Casale, but he suggested that Bob be retained at Headquarters under guard until the Colonel arrived. “You’re crazy,” replied Captain Bonne frankly. “I’d as soon cut my hand off as leave Thorpe here under guard. He’s one of my best pilots.” They left Headquarters and climbed into Cap- tain Bonne’s car. Soon they were back at the bar- racks, where they found all the pilots up and wait- ing for the news. “Go on to bed,” Paulinier told them. “Bob doesn’t feel like talking.” To George, Bob told the full story of his ad- 256 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER venture, and while lie undressed, Paulinier found the infirmier — the soldier who acts as nurse and keeps the medical supplies for the squadron. The man put ointment on the welts and bruises that covered Bob’s body and bandaged five cuts made by flying splinters of wood. Bob crawled stiffly into bed and spent the night dreaming of spies, automobiles, and wrecked aero- planes. The next morning he was glad to be awake and clear the dreams from his head. Every move- ment of his muscles made him wince with pain. “Emil,” he said, as the waiter came in with his breakfast, “the thing I want more than anything else in the world is a dish of fried eggs — fried on both sides. If you can get that for me I will be well before noon.” Fried eggs — fried on both sides — were a rarity in France. Eggs were scrambled, made into an omelette, boiled or cooked in a dozen other fashions, but never fried on both sides. Emil, wondering at strange American tastes, went to the kitchen immediately and cooked the eggs him- self. And Bob, as good as his word, was up and hobbling around the quarters before noon. The pilots had just finished lunch when Colonel Casale came charging up the road in a big car. He was out of the car before it stopped. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 257 ‘ 1 Come here quickly and tell me what it’s all about/ ’ he said when he saw Bob. Bob lamely followed him to the Captain’s office where they sat down and went over the events of the night before. “You’re absolutely positive that it is Meyer*?” asked Colonel Casale. “No doubt about it, sir,” replied Bob. The Colonel reached for the telephone and called up Headquarters. After a short conversa- tion he turned to Bob and said, “Our man is at the Vadelaincourt Hospital. Come along.” In his powerful car they covered the distance between Souilly and the hospital in less than ten minutes. At the office of the hospital they found a doctor who told them that Meyer was conscious. 6 i He ’s in a bad way, ’ ’ said the doctor. ‘ 4 He will probably die. The other two men are all right — they will recover. ’ ’ They were led through a maze of long buildings to the ward where Meyer was lying. As they ap- proached his bed he opened his eyes — and he opened them wider when he saw Bob. “Were you the pilot who did it?” he asked weakly. “Yes,” answered Bob. “Nervy piece of work,” continued Meyer. He 258 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER closed his eyes again and rested for a moment. “You’ve got me this time, all right.” Then his eyes rested on the Colonel and he said: “Hello there, old tomcat!” He was an amazing piece of coolness and in- solence, thought Bob, as he watched him breathing heavily and fighting death. Colonel Casale was not in the least annoyed at being called “tomcat.” He studied Meyer’s face carefully before he spoke. “How did you like the submarine trip from Spain to Germany?” he asked. “Not bad,” answered Meyer. “I’d rather travel in an aeroplane, though.” “And what happened to our man — the one whose place you took?” asked the Colonel. “He was captured and he made a confession to save his life,” said Meyer. “He told us about the aeroplane coming for him. They wanted to get me back here in France and so they made me take his place. I didn’t want to come. I’m sick of the business.” “What were you going to do here?” “Report on the American army. I was going to hop out of the limousine at Bar-le-Duc and go to Toul.” “How about making a full confession, Meyer?” asked the Colonel. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 259 “I’ll confess if I don’t die,” replied Meyer coolly. “That is, I’ll tell yon all I know if you promise not to shoot me.” “I’ll agree to that,” said the Colonel. “But,” added Meyer, “I’m going to die and so what’s the use?” Meyer was becoming too weak to talk. Colonel Casale and Bob left his bed and went to the office. “Well, Thorpe,” he said, “I congratulate you and thank you. You probably saved a good many lives by your quick work last night.” “Thank you, sir,” said Bob. After Colonel Casale had conferred with the doctor again they went into another ward and saw the two men who had been wounded by Bob’s machine-gun fire. The Colonel explained to them what had happened. They were still bewildered and surprised, but when they heard the reason for Bob’s attack they were inclined to take their wounds philosophically. “C’est la guerre — It’s war,” they remarked as they gravely shook hands with him. On the way back to Souilly, Colonel Casale sug- gested to Bob that he go to Paris with him. “You need a rest,” he said, “and you won’t be able to fly for a week or so anyway.” “George Morgan and I planned to spend our 260 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER leaves together/ ’ replied Bob. “I think I’d rather wait until he can go.” “That’s all right,” said the Colonel. “We’ll take him along, too. I’ll fix it up with Captain Bonne.” That night, after another visit to Meyer, Colonel Casale and the boys headed for Paris. Meyer was sinking rapidly and had not been able to recognize them. Early the next morning when they pulled up before the Colonel’s office in Paris, they were met by the Colonel’s aide with the news that Meyer had died. “So much the better for him,” said the Colonel. He directed his driver to take the boys to their hotel. “Report here at my office tomorrow at three o’clock,” he said to Bob. “And bring Morgan along with you.” “Yes, sir,” replied Bob, wondering why he was to report. That evening they enjoyed a splendid dinner and went to the theater. Paris looked good to them, and they enjoyed every minute of it. It seemed years since they had lolled about in such comfort. The next afternoon, promptly at three o’clock, they reported at Colonel Casale ’s office. “Come in, boys, come in,” he said. “This is General Fernand.” IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 261 The boys snapped to attention before the General. “ General,’ ’ continued Colonel Casale in French, “this is Sergeant Pilot Robert Thorpe and Ser- geant Pilot George Morgan.’ ’ The General shook hands with them and ad- dressed them in French. Colonel Casale trans- lated for them. “The General wishes to thank you both for the valuable services you have rendered. He wishes especially to thank you, Thorpe, for your cap- ture of Meyer. Under the circumstances it is not wise to make a public citation of your exploit and so, in awarding you another palm for your Croix de Guerre and the Military Medal, he has chosen to perform the ceremony here in my office.” Bob gasped with surprise. The Medaille Mili- taire! The General took up the slip of paper on which the citation was written and read it aloud. In- stead of a long, detailed account of the feat for which the medals were awarded the citation con- sisted of merely one line: “11 a toujours fait son devoir — He has always done his duty.” As Colonel Casale translated the words, the General pinned a new Croix de Guerre , bearing a palm, and the Military Medal on Bob’s coat. THE BAD WEATHER FLYING CLUB A gray, cold winter descended upon the front and kept the machines of Spad 98 on the ground for days at a time. An occasional sight of blue sky through some rift in the clouds sent hopes soaring, but usually the clouds closed together again and the interminable rain continued. Much against Captain Bonnet judgment, Bob, George, Paulinier, and Kernevez formed the “Bad Weather Flying Club.” They were tired of sit- ting about the barracks waiting for a change in the weather, and they determined to go up re- gardless of the low-hanging clouds. They knew that under the protection of the storm, the roads behind the German lines were filled with trucks transporting men and ammunition to the front, and they planned a systematic campaign of ma- chine gunning. 263 263 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER Captain Bonne did not approve of their plans, but he realized that they were impatient for action and he thought it best to slacken the reins a little and give them their own w r ay. “It’s all very well,” he said, “to shoot up the roads, but re- member this ; every one of you men is more valu- able to us than a whole train of German soldiers or ammunition delayed twenty-four hours. The trucks will reach their destination eventually, but if a motor fails or if some German is lucky enough to get one of you with a machine gun, France has lost a pilot forever.” They promised to use discretion and good judg- ment and at once began to pore over their maps, working out a plan of action. Sometimes, how- ever, the meetings of the “Bad Weather Flying Club” served simply to amuse them during the long winter days. Paulinier was president of the club, Bob vice-president, George was secretary and treasurer, and Kervenez was merely “mem- ber” — an exceedingly obstreperous and unruly member who was constantly threatening to over- throw the government. In one of his letters home Bob gave a report of a meeting of the “Bad Weather Flying Club.” “We had been sitting around all day reading and wishing that the rain would stop,” he said. 264 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER “Paulinier decided that it was time to start some- thing and so he shouted, ‘ Meeting, meeting.’ We assembled in the mess room. “ ‘Meeting will come to order,’ said The Most Worthy President. Kernevez began to beat on the stove and shout to be recognized. “ ‘Well, what is it, Little Ape?’ asked Paulinier. “ ‘I move that we elect that most noble of pilots, Adjutant Kernevez, president of this club,’ said Kernevez. ‘All in favor say “Aye.” ’ “Of course, because we all howled him down he claimed that we had voted for him and he tried to push Paulinier out of the president’s chair. George made a mo- tion that Kernevez be fined one franc, and the motion was car- ried with a roar. I was going to say unanimously, but no motion is ever car- ried unanimously in the ‘ Bad Weather Flying Club’— if it is Kernevez ’s motion we all vote against it, and if one of us makes a motion it gets a loud ‘No’ from Kernevez. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 265 “ After being refused the presidency and being fined one franc, he again asked for the floor. Paulinier allowed him to speak on the condition that he would not act like a German officer enjoy- ing himself. Kernevez agreed and gave a most impassioned speech on justice. He has all the tricks of an orator down pat and he exaggerates just enough to be funny. His eyes flashed and rolled and his arms waved — each time coming a little closer to my face. I waited patiently while his hand whizzed by, nearer and nearer my nose. When he finally touched it I protested that I had been attacked by the member. Paulinier and I held Kernevez down on the table while George looked up the fine for striking the vice-president. “The fine was two francs. Kernevez protested that he didn ’t strike me and offered to show Pau- linier what he had done. If Paulinier had given him permission Kernezev would have sacrificed the two-franc fine by giving him a good bat on the ear. Paulinier has known ‘The Little Ape’ too long to be taken in by any such scheme as that and so he fined him another franc for speak- ing without permission. “ ‘We will now get to the business of the day,’ said Paulinier. ‘It has been reported to me that one of our comrades in Spad 98 (he looked se- 266 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER verely at Kernevez) has received a package of food from home. He has failed to share the con- tents of said package with us. What is the fine, Adjutant Morgan V “ ‘Five francs,’ announced George. “ ‘I protest/ said Kernevez. “ ‘Five francs for selfishness and one franc for protesting without permission/ said Paulinier. ‘What is it you would like to say, Brother Ker- nevez V “ ‘I protest against being fined, because I was over at the hangars when the package came and I haven’t even opened it yet.’ “ ‘In that case/ said Paulinier, ‘someone had better move that all the fines be remitted on con- dition that Brother Kernevez invites us to his room and opens the package. ’ “The motion was made and carried — Kernevez voting with the rest of us for the first time in his life. The meeting adjourned and we went to his room. Of course he claimed that the motion didn’t say that he had to give us any of the con- tents of the package, and he pretended to be very deeply hurt when we told him that he was mis- taken. We opened the package and found two suits of heavy underwear in it. Kernevez had known all the time that it was underwear and not food.” IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 267 With such amusements, they managed to exist during the stormy weather. But when the rain ceased, the “Bad Weather Flying Club” met for business. The four pilots perfected their plans for machine-gunning the German roads. Bob and George were to cross the lines southwest of Montfaucon and follow the road to Dun, while Paulinier and Kernevez were to take the road that went along the bank of the Meuse to Dun. They intended to hover over the two roads, rais- ing havoc with the German traffic until their am- munition was exhausted. Captain Bonne was still dubious about the ex- pedition but, nevertheless, he gave orders to Roche that the Spads be rolled from the hangars and warmed up. There was no concrete run- way for the machines at Souilly and during rainy weather there was constant danger of breaking propellers, as Bob had done with the big Spad. In order to keep the wheels from throwing mud the tires were well scraped and oiled after the machines had been taxied to the starting- point. Paulinier and Kernevez took off first, and Bob and George followed close behind. They found the clouds at three hundred yards and flew just under them until they reached Verdun, then with 268 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER a flip of his wings Bob turned westward. Pauli- nier continued along the Meuse. Taking his direction carefully, Bob pulled up into the clouds, with George following. Accord- ing to his reckoning they were just over the trenches when they emerged above the clouds and so, having crossed the lines with the least possible warning to the Germans of their approach, he turned down and came out near the ruins of Montfaucon. He saw the road ahead and ducked up into the clouds again. Their attack was all that the most hopeful pilot could have imagined. Crawling along the road were horse-drawn wagons, heavy trucks, and sev- eral bodies of troops. The boys swooped down with their machine guns crackling. Instantly the road was in chaos. Horses bolted, overturning wagons and blocking the road ; trucks ran into the ditches while the drivers leaped and sprinted for cover; and the troops disappeared as though by magic. With their motors roaring and their guns sprinkling hot blasts of bullets, the boys swept everything before them from Montfaucon to Dun. They returned along the same route and then went back again. Bob began following the Meuse northward and George, wondering what he intended doing, stayed IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 269 close behind him. Presently they came upon the little town of Soulmory, where they found a Ger- man aviation field. Bob fairly chortled with de- light when he saw the brown hangars. Heading for them and turning slowly he raked them with his guns. German mechanics ran for their lives. The German pilots came out, think- ing that they might get into action, but they changed their minds when bullets spattered around them. Again and again the boys turned their guns on the hangars. From one of the hangars there came a cloud of smoke. They concentrated their bullets there and 270 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER an explosion followed. Flames belched from the doors. The hangar became a raging fire, fed by the gasoline in the tanks of the machines. The wind carried the flames to the second hangar, while the boys perched above ready to turn their guns on any Germans who ventured out to fight the fire. Their stock of ammunition was getting too low to waste bullets, and so they circled about watch- ing their 4 ‘hundred thousand dollar bonfire,” as Bob called it. A dozen German aeroplanes and three hangars were lapped up by the flames. Their gasoline was getting low and Bob decided that it was time to think of going home. He pulled through the clouds and started south. Far behind them they saw six tiny specks — German machines called out to chase them away. Bob abruptly pulled his machine up and made a ren- versement. Another renversement headed him for Souilly again. While the German planes came nearer and nearer the two boys began an exhibi- tion of acrobatics in the sunlit spaces above the clouds — always keeping well ahead of their pur- suers. “We haven’t any bullets and we haven’t any gasoline,” said Bob to himself, “and so we might just as well give the square-heads a little show. ’ ’ He did a barrel turn and two retournments. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 271 “Poor fellows don’t have much fun in life — might as well entertain ’em.” He flipped his machine over again. “The fools think they’re driving us away and they are only escorting us.” The Germans were close upon them when they ducked down through the clouds. They caught a glimpse of the trenches, pulled up and crossed the lines, then came down again and headed for Souilly. Paulinier and Kernevez were beginning to worry about them. Captain Bonne was on the field, making vows that the “Bad Weather Fly- ing Club” would confine itself to the humorous side of life in the future — no more pilots would risk their necks for the fun of it, he said. “There they are!” exclaimed Paulinier, as he heard the familiar song of the Hispano-Suiza motors. “Two of them.” “Where?” “I can’t see them yet,” he replied. “There they are — the crazy Indians,” said the Captain. Bob and George came toward the field, jumping their machines over trees and houses. Bob bore down on the people standing in front of the hangar and “zoomed” directly above them. Hats went sailing off in the gale from his propeller. 272 BOB THORPE, SKY FIGHTER They landed and taxied up, grinning. “You look happy,” said Paulinier. “We ought to be happy,” replied Bob. “We each put about six machines to our credit today . 9 ’ “What do you mean?” Bob told him about the “hundred thousand dol- lar bonfire.” “Great stuff!” shouted Paulinier. “Bravo!” shouted the Captain. “Vive la Bat Wetter Flyink Club,” shouted Kernevez. His mouth could never quite get around the English words. Captain Bonne was much better disposed toward the club after hearing the news. When the Colonel sent a special messenger bearing his compliments and congratulations the Captain be- came even enthusiastic about it. He gave the club permission to fly regardless of the weather. That night, however, while the pilots were at dinner the Bad Weather Flying Club came to the end of its existence. Captain Bonne and Lieuten- ant Robert entered the mess room. “I have some news for you,” said the Captain. “It is bad news and I think we should all share it together.” He began to open several papers that he held in his hand and the pilots wondered what the bad news might be. IN THE LAFAYETTE FLYING CORPS 273 “I have orders here,” he continued, “to send our two American pilots to Paris immediately. They will report to the headquarters of the Ameri- can Air Service, where they will be commissioned with the rank of Captains in the American army. I have heard that it is the custom in America to give three long cheers for those who are leaving. Come on!” The “three long ones” made the roof of the barracks tremble and before the echoes had died away, Bob and George were giving “three long ones” in return — three lusty, full-lunged cheers for Spad 98. / ) Another book about Bob Thorpe and George Morgan will soon be published, telling of their adventures while fighting with the American Air Service on the Italian front. If you have enjoyed this book, you will want to read “Bob Thorpe, Sky Fighter, in Italy. ’ 7 275