PRESERVE THIS BOOK FOR REFERENCE. FA^RMiBRS' -©s 18TO. ^'^ la On the European Plan, No. 100 STATE St., ALBANY, N. Y. Strangers visiting Albany wiirfind it to their advantage to give this house a call. Oysters, and all kinds of Game in season, Served in a superior Manner. CHARLES A. WATKINS, Prop. GROVER & BAKER'S HIGHEST PREMIUM Sliuttle and Elastic Stitch. SEWING MACHINES, 51 North Pearl Street, ALBANY, N. Y. .A. Gr £: XOr O? S "STV .A. T^ 1* :Eny m HIPLEY FEMALE COLLEaE, POULTNEY., VT. FARMER^ ALMANAC. CHARLES S. BELCHER, E. J. LARRABEE. jft.a-E3srTS, Albany Aerated Bread Co., OTANCJFACTUREKS OF Milk Biscuit, Soda Biscuit, Lemon Biscuit, Cream Biscuit, Wine Biscuit, Boston Crackers, Oyster Crackers, Butter Crackers, Sugar Crackers, Pilot Bread, Ginger Snaps, Lemon Snaps. O'RDB'RS TftOMTTZY ;ATTBJ\rS>Bl> 20. 193, 195 & 197 North Pearl St., cor. Lumber, AIsBANYj N. Y. 53 North Pearl Street, Corner of Steuben, ^Li^PCY, PC. T, Constantly Supplied with the LATEST PARISIAN NOVELTIES. Sonnets and Jockies A.Uered, Sleached and Pressed, 0:?=- ALL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED T0.-@a Awarded Twelve First Premiums this Year in Competition with every Machine now in use. THJi \?i^TI]©iL Fit© m^ Involves a new feature in Sewing Machines, possessing one of the most valuable worlsing principles ever patented; its operation is positive, enabling it to run over seams, and turn corners, without changing the tension, length of stitch, or stopping the motion of the Machine. The feed of all ratchet or four-motion and wheel-feed Machines is taken when the needle is up, while "The Davis" differs from all these in this— The Vertical Feed-Bar is close to and in rear of the needle, the feed taking place while the needle down through the cloth moves at the same time, enabling the sewing of any number of thicknesses of any length without basting; entirely preventing the fulling and puckering of oue piece while the other remains straight; and at the same time, in a practical manner, will do what no other Machine can, to wit, take all the stretch from the goods, operating with equal facility on the heaviest as well as the lightest fabrics, leaving a seam alike on both sides, beautifully smooth, strong and elastic. It is especially adapted to the diversified wants of family sewing, and is so simple in con- struction that it can be used by any one with alacrity. It is one of the largest machines manufactured that is Adapted to all kinds of Family Sewing, Tailoring and Leather Work. Its Hemniing, Tucking, Cording, Braiding, Binding, Felling and Gathering are superior and more even than done by any other Machine. MACHINES SOLD ON LIBERAL TERMS. AGENTS WANTED IN EVERY TOWN. JAMES J. GOODALE, Traveling Agent for Davis' Sewing Machine. W. W. SMITH, Whitehall, General Agent for Washington and Essex Counties. DEALER IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC WHITEHALL, N. Y. We have always on hand the largest and best assorted Stock of Goods north of New York. Also, a large stock of LADIES' AND MISSES' FURS IN THEIR SEASON, CLOAKING, CLOAKS AND SHAWLS. A Specialty at our Store— CE.OAKS made to order by Experienced Cloaiiniakers. W. W. SMITH, General Dry Goods Store, Whitehall, N. Y. «s- All kinds of FUR SKINS bought, and highest market price paid. FARMERS^ ALMANAC. !M[£idisoix -A-venue (opposite Parade Ground), ALBANY, N. T. FRZSD. J. IHEESCH, IN Trees, Shrnbs, DEALER IN 3»gi QREEN and HOT-HOUSE PLANTS. WREATHS, BOUaUETS, &c., Made to Order. F. S. GRAVES, MANUFACTURER OF SILVfR PUTED Watches and Chains Plated with Gold. O/d Ware ^e- Elated. 2)oor Elates Made to Order, 608 BROi?LDW^^ir, Three Doors above Columbia St. ALBAW T, 21. Y. farmers' AL3IANAC. S03L.E 3S^-A.I>TXJr'.A.aTXJI^EI^S COOKING STOVE, WITH CAST IRON RESERVOIR. FIVE SIZES— IVos. 7, 8, 8 1-2, 9, 9 1-3. TnsrsTJK.iejk.ssEiD ESconoxny^ FOR Durability^ AND Finish^ PERFECTNESSJFJPERATION. B®.THOUSANDS IN USE. EVERY STOVE WARRANTED.-^ia Send for ** Book of Testimonials." HIGKS d^ VITOIiiFEl, SALESROOM, No. 263 RIVER STREET, farmers' almanac. MVJSL. RODGXSRS, DEALEK IN aENTS' Silk, Soft & Straw M ^ IP ^ Soft Hats and Caps, CHILDREN'S LADIES FURS, Silk and G-ingham UMBRELLAS, &C. No. 406 Broadway, N. B.— 811k Hats made to order. Sealer In Trunks^ Valises^ Carpet Bags^ — S-j.^ And Ladies' French Dress and Hat Boxes, Gents' Sole Leather Trunks and "Valises, Packing Trunks of all sizes, at Wholesale and Retail. 406 BROADWAY, ALBANY, N, Y. N. B.— Trunks covered and repaired at the shortest notice. FARMERS^ ALMANAC. BEOFF YOU SCOUNDREL. ANO GO TO New Parlor Boot&Shoe Stor And Get A Pair tor YOURSELF. MT&iOSHOEST&n . 646 BRO^D^VA-Y, Cor. Orange Street, Aa^AMfs ». IT. THE ©HEIPEST 11^ THE ©!TY. FRANK B. RODGERS, Will offer to the Public a New and Unequalled Stock of i\«P(© WM ^m)^ Consisting of all the Latest Styles of Ladies', Misses', Children's and Gents' Wear, And everything appertaining to a First-class Boot and Shoe Store, At the very L' T gASM PMIi Don't Forget— 646! farmers' almanac. i.i.ii FAIR HAVEN, RUTLAND COUNTY, VT., MANUFACTURERS OF AND DEALERS IN liiiElg ilAH, Keep Constantly on Hand and for Sale a Large Stock of POBPtE, GBEEN AND VABlEGaTHO SWTE, Which they will Sell in Large or Small Lots, at the Lowest Prices. Their Slate are of m BEST Al MOST DURABLidUALITY, TQiitH] m^ wwm w^Q)m wuwt. They also have Constantly on Hand a Large Supply of FOR WALKS, CELLAR BOTTOMS, &c. They have in their employ Practical Slaters, and will put on Slate Roofs for parties desiring it. Alili ORDERS PROI?IPTt,Y FIIiL-ED. OIVE US A CAI.L, BEFORE PURCHASINCt ELSEWHERE. THE 4 mmers* ant» fe^ountrg ^ert^attts* _A. Xj HVE JL IST _A- O READY REFERENCE BOOK. 1870. 003SrT-A.I3SriKrC3- HISTORICAL SKETCHES COUNTIES OF ALBANY, RENSSELAER, WASHINGTON, WARREN, SCHENECTADY, SARATOGA RUTLAND AND BENNINGTON; TOGETHER WITH FARMERS' NAMES, POSTAL • AND INTERNAL REVENUE MATTERS, VALUABLE RECEIPTS, MAXIMS, AND INFORMATION USEFULTO EVERYBODY. ALBANY, N. Y. 306 BROADWAY, fSk!. THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY COPIES ARE DISTRIBUTED AMONG ADVERTISERS, COUN- TRY MERCHANTS AND OTHERS. Charles Van Benthttysen & Sons, Peinters and Binders, Albany. Entered according to Act of Congress, In the year 1869, by Andrbw Boyd, in the Clerk's OflSce j^^ of the District Court of the United States for the Northern District of New York. ^ W o o D5 P I—' © O b!l CO > M CO WRITING DESKS in Rose^vood, PAPIER-MACHE, Plain or Beantifnlly Inlaid with Pearl, at BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 12 FAR3IER^ ALMANAC. f ii iiiiu liii B CO TO VAN BUnSKN BROTHURS^ AN» BJJY YOUR THE CHEAPEST HOUSE To Buy at J^forUi of New York. They have AND Sell Kxclusivel^^ for Cash. Don't Fail to Call and Examine their Stock. It will save you FIFTEEN PER CENT. On your Purchases. No trouble to shois" Ooods. Don't fail to call at their Store, at Hos. 124 &^ 12G BROADWAY^ Where you will find the Largest Assortment of Dry Goods in Saratoga. A Splendid Assortment of 4EWEtRV mt YANKEE NOTIONS. We are also Importers of GERMAN ID EILISH UWi GOODS. We are Sole Agents for the celebrated Harris Seamless Kids ; Sole Agents for the best Needles and Pins in the World ; the Cylinder Needles, and Patent Pin Books (three sizes in one paper). We make a specialty of Black Silks, Black Alpacas, Shawls, Cloaks, Cloths, and Ladies' and Gents' FURNISHING GOODS, &c., &c. i8®» Please call and examine our stock, and you will be satisfied that we sell the best of goods, and as low as you can find them in the city, fts. Remember, , we have ONE PRICE— SELL FOR CASH. It will pay you to see us before you make your purchases. 124 & 126 BROADWAY, i iiiiii iiii. GARRETT'S TOOTH PASTE is entirely Vegetable. Glen's Falls. Heavy SHIRTS and DRAWERS for 62 Cents, at WAIT'S. For a uicc-littiBg; snit of (LOTHiKS, go to WAIT'S. (See pajje 81.) INDEX TO ADVERTISE3IENTS. 13 SPECIAL NOTICE IS CALLED TO THE FOLLOWING INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS OF ENTERPEISING BUSINESS FIRMS, Whom -we Respectfully Recommend to Public Patronage. ARncnltflral Implensents. Nutting, Hull & Co., Troy 166 Ale, Porter, fee. Taylor's John, Son, Albany 18 Bakers — Craikers, Bistnits and Bread. Belcher & Larrabee, Albany 2 Bitters. Allen Wm., Fort Edward 134 Bookseller and Stationer. Bender E. H., Albany ....opposite 192 B«(»ts and Shoes. Engel J., Lansingburgh 98 Grilligan & Kirkland, Whitehall... 116 Lempe G. H., Lansingburgh 104 Gordan P., Salem 130 Lucas J. L., Saratoga Springs 112 Mabbett T. G., Fort Edward 22 McMaster D., Saratoga Springs... 10 Porter & McNish, Cambridge 120 Rodgers F. B., Albany 7 Spicer J., Waterford 102 Brewer and Malsler. Taylor's John, Son, Albany 18 Carpenter and Bnilder. Loudon J., Fort Edward 148 Carria?;c and SleJgh Bniiders. Babcock, J. C, Troy.." 132 Betts, C. TI., Mechanicville 26 Joubert & White, Glen's Falls 14 Lown A Ilorton, Troy 132 Norris D. G. & Co., Glen's Falls... 152 Carri;!ge Trimmers. Penfield D. & Son, Whitehall 118 Carriage and Saddlery Hardware. Woodward OS cn "^ CO o a rr*- o o £3 bd o p- M O m P Pi o o P- m P O © Kj CO* p. Ding, dong, bell ! WILKINS is bound to sell. (See p. 96.) Plain and Faney INKSTANDS, PEN RACKS, SEGAR STANDS and CASES, and Unique WATCH SAFES, at BENDER'S, 73 State.Stieet, Albany. 14 IhDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS. Ouderkirk S. A., Saratoga Springs, .110 Peck 0. A., Fair Haven 172 Scofield C. A., Waterford 102 Smith, Hotchkin & Co., Troy 80 Viele P. N., Ballston Spa 26 Wilmarth M. L., Glen's Falls 152 Wilson J. C. & Co., Poultney 128 Grofeiies. Hayes J. jr., Ballston Spa 24 Porter & McNish, Cambridge 126 Powell W., Hoosic Falls 162 Wright & Cady, Cambridge 130 Hardware, Cuilcry, &c. Hall C. A., Whitehall ■.... 118 Martin James & Co., Albany. .opp. 1^ Nutting, Hull & Co., Troy 186 Sanford, Smith & Co., Ft. Edward, 134 Thomas J, S., Ballston Spa 18 Yelverton Thos. Fort Edward 144 Harness and Saddle Makers. Amer M. W. Glen's Falls 156 Brokaw (}., Fort Edward. 144 Hartwell A Akin, Sar. Springs .... 106 NorthrupS. A., Waterford 108 Thompson P. .A-, 1^T_ Y- < CARRIAGES! CARRIAGES! Joiibert & White. (See page 14.) For CARPETS and OIL CLOTHS, go to WAIT'S. For FISE READY-MADE CLOTUI^C, go to WAIT'S. (See page 81.) FARMERS^ ALMANAC. 19 Calendar for the Year 1870. IB ^ 9^ P •9 a <** s ■a 5 January ....... 1 8 Julj' 1 8 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 4 5 6 7 9 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 U 12 13 14 15 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 24 25 26 27 2829 30 30 31 311.. .. |. . I 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 1 8 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 6 7 7 13 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1415 16 17 18 19 20 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 21122 23 24 25 26 27 27 28 , , 2829;30 31 March 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 1 8 •1 9 3 6 7 4 5 6 7 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 1213!l4 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 10 20 21; 22 23 24 27 28 29,30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 April 1 8 2 9 October i 8 4 5 6 7 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 91011 12 13 14 15 17 18 19,20 21 22 23 16|17 18 19,20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2324 25 26 27 28 29 3031 , , May 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 7 14 November 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 7 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1314 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2021 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 27 28 29 30 June 1 2 3 9 10 4 11 1 8 2 9 8 5 6 7 8 4 5 6 7 10 12 13 14 15 16117 18 11 12 13 14 1516 17 19 20 21 22 23124 25 18 lit 20 21.22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 . . 25 26 27,28 29 30 31 WOODWARD & HILL, MANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS OF CARRIAGE AND SADDLERY Hardware and Trimmings, 324 Broadway, corner Hamilton Street, ALBANY, N. Y. Would you be happy ? Buy your Clothing of WILKINS. The €HEAP Wholesale and Retail STATIONERT STORE, is BENDER'S, 73 State Street Albany. Hi Hi Pi < M w 03 OQ a •iH ■M CO o > a Oj 09 O © B •r-l QQ 03 O kT ^. o r-l o o o o +3 02 o o I— I i o +3 DQ o a o 20 farmers' almanac. Terms, :*50 per Quarter, includingr Board, Washing and Tuition. No extras, save for instruction in REusic, Painting, DraTving and the Languages. For further particulars, send to the Principal for Circulars. INSTITUTE. Rev. ^. B. TV^HIPPLE, Principal. The FALL and WINTER TEEM of the HUDSON VALE INSTITUTE WILL OPEN THE First Wednesday of September. SPRING AND SIMMER TERM WILL OPEN FIRST WEDNESDAY OF FEBRUARY. ^X^^^^,,,^ THE % SEWING MACM. JOHN TALLMADGE ^ Agent, ^342 RIVER ST. (^ stairs,) Importer of WATCHES and FINE JEWELRY, Diamonds, Watches and Gold Chains a Specialty. STERLING COIN ^ PLATED WARE, GOLD-HEADED CANES, ^c. No. 6 Green Street, Albany. N. Y. Sngr&ving anl Bopaiiing of Fino Watches and Jowelry executed in tlie neatest manner. GARRETT'S Dental Rooms, Bank Building, Glen's Falls, N. T. OVERCOATS from $5 to $30, at WAIT'S CASH STORE. FROCK COAT SlITS Cheap at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) 1st Month. JANUARY, 1870. 31 Days. Satur. 1. Suu. 2. Mon. 3. Tues. 4. Wed. 5. Thur. 6. Fri. 7. Satur. 8. Snn. 9. Mon. 10. Tues. 11. Wed. 12. Thur. 13. rri. 14. Satur. 15. Sim. 16. Mon. 17. Tues. 18. Wed. 19. Thur. 20. Fri. 21. Sat. 22. Sun. 23. Mon. 24. Tues. 25. Wed. 26. Thur. 27. Fri. 28. Satur. 29. Sun. 30. Mon. 31. P e-f- CR e-h CR on w o w ch o © ai P bd o p t3 P' CR P P' » o o p* O CO P. Ding, dong, beU ! WILKINS i& bound to sell. (See p. 96.) — CR PAPER of all Rinds by the Case, Ream or Quire, at BENDER'S. 73 State Street, Albany. Pi 02 elaiiies a,nd. Prints, SHAWLS, Carpets and Oil Cloths, Gloves, Mittens, Hosiery, &c. Cloths and Cassimeres, CHOICE FAMILY GROCERIES. Cor. Washington & Melton Avenues. If you have aching teeth, call on GARRETT, Glen's Falls, N. ¥. HATS and CAPS can always be fonnd at WAIT'S. Get a HOWE MACHINE and be happy, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) 3d Month. MAUCH, 1870. 31 Days. Tues. 1. Wed. 3, Thur. 3. Fri. 4, Satur. 5. Sun. 6. Mon. 7. Tues, 8. © Wed. 9. 57 Thur. 10. Fri. 11. Tues. 15. Wed, 16, Thur. 17. Fri. 18. Satur. 19; Sun. 30. Mon. 21, Tues. 22. Wed. 23, Thur, 24. Fri. 25, Sattir. 26. Sun. 27. Mon. 28. Tues. 29. Wed. 30. Thur. 31. WILKINS sells Clothing 15 per cent cheaper than others, 4 o a Satur, 12, t^ M Sun. 13. M Mon. 14. t^ w P CO o o CQ t-l CO > CO 26 E. B. BENDER, T.3 State Street, Albany, Mannfaetnres his own * BLARR BOOKS, and Sells the CHEAPEST and BEST. farmers' almanac. T>I3CIIL-I3F» INT. "VIESIL-Ea, MANUFACTURER AND DEALER IN EVERY VARIETY OF o S3 o U < M ISTiiFimi Matresses, ^c, G-ilt & Eosewood Enameled Looking Grlass and Picture Frames l^A.TD'E, TO ORIDEIt. SOUTH STREET, Opposite the Union Hotel, i54LST@li« SPA, m, Y. Of Black Walnut, Rosewood and Ma- hogany Grains, lvr-A-3SrXJF-A.CT-CJIiEX> . A First Class HEARSE will be provided, and all work in the General Under- taking line done in a satisfactory manner. CHARLES H. BETTS, Manufacturer and Dealer in all kinds of ^mmiA ?) SLEIGHS, A liarge Assortment on Hand Tind Made, to Order. Repairing attended to with neatness L dispatch. 1| «■ dkm For a nice open Buggy go to Joubert & White's, Glen's Falls. For WINDOW SHADES, go to WAIT'S. Kid Back and Calf GLOVES and MITTESS, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) 4th Month. APRIL, 1870. 30 Days. Fri. 1. ' Satur. 2. Sun. 3. Mon. 4. Tues. 5. Wed. 6. Thur. 7. \ Fri. 8. Sahir. 9. Sun. 10. Mon. 11. Tues. 13. Wed. 13, Thur. 14. Fri. 15. Satiu-. 16. Sun. 17. Mon. 18. Tues. 19, Wed. 20. Thur. 21. Fri. 22. Satur. 23, Sun. 24, Mon. 25. Tues. 26. Wed. 27. Thur. 28, Fri. 29, Satur 30, W. A.Wilkins' Cheap Cash Clothing Store, WhitehaU, N.Y. BLANK BOORS Made after any Pattern at BENDER'S, TS State Street, Albany. LITHOGRAPHING and PRINTING in Every Style done at BENDER'S, T3 State St. 28 FARMER^ ALMANAC. i'li We keep constantly on hand a large and splendid stock of Dress Goods, con- sisting of all the most FASmONABLE STYLES, and at prices which cannot fail to please. To our stock has been added a line of The Celebrated Eoyal Standard Double "Warp Black Alpacas, the most beautiful and perfect Goods ever made. We make DOMESTICS a SPECIALTY, and sell them as low as can be found in any city. Wool Shawls, Square and Double. SPLENDID PATTERNS OE CHANGEABLE SILK AND HEAVY BLACK SILK. A LARGE STOCK OF h: O S I E! I^ IT , comprising the very best grades than can be found in the city, and at prices that cannot be equalled. Ladies will And every size and quality needed both for themselves and children. British and Iron Frame in abundance. Fring^es, Gimps, Buttons, Loops, and every T'ariety of Triinming^s. Stetvart's Alexandra K.id Gloves, Courvoisier's Seamless Kid Gloves, all Colors— in fact everything in the Dry Goods line. XKPHYR ITITORSTKDS IN GREAT ABUNDANCE Beavers, Cassimeres. Broadcloths, Coatings, Doeskins, Tailors' Trimmings, Repellants and Sackings, all CHEAP and STYLISH. HOOP SKIRTS to fit all. Odessa Patent Collapsing Skirt, and Bradley's Duplex Elliptic Skirt. A splendid line of CO'JZSBTS. Glove- mtti^ig, Gold Ticket and J^rench, in all Sizes. Carpet "^Varp, Dexter's Knitting Cotton, Wool Yarns, Flannels, Knit Undershirts, Damask Wool Table Spreads, Traveling Bags, Turkey Morocco Bags, Vmhrellas, Cotton Bats, Paper Curtains, ^Vall Paper, Oil Shades, Floor Oil Cloths, Table Oil Cloths, Stair Carpet- ing, Hemp Carpeting, Buckskin Gloves, Neck Ties, &c., &.C, An experience of over thirty years in Dry Goods has enabled us to fill our Store with Goods which are of the best quality, and at prices which are right, ]^- Our stock is carefully selected, and no store can show a smaller amount of Old Stock. Our Goods are bought CHEAP, and we mean to SELL THEM CHEAP ! Give us a call, and we will sell you nothing that is not what we represent it to be. H. CARPENTER & SON, Cor. Main and Union Sts., Cambridge, N". Y. Garrett's l^cutal Establishment is CoiUi»lete, Glen's Fulls, IV. ¥. Gents' FURNISHING GOODS, at WAIT'S One Price Store, ladles' FIRS, in great variety, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) 5th Month. MAY, 1870. 31 Days. Sun. 1. ^ Mon. 2. Tues. 3. Wed. 4. Tliur. 5. lYi. 6, SaUu-. 7, Sun. 8. Mon. 9. Tues. 10. Wed, 11. Thur. 12. Fri. 13. Satur. 14, Siui. 15. Mon. 16. Tues. 17. Wed. 18. Thur. 19. Fri. 20. Satur. 21. Sun. 22. ■ - Mon. 23. Tues. 24. Wed. 25. Thur. 26. Fri. 27. , Satur. 28. Sun. 29. Mon. 30. Tues. 31. Buy your Clothing of W. A. Wilkins, Whitehall, N. Y. BANKS, INSURANCE GOJIPANIES, and all other Companies Supplied at BEXDER'S, T3 State Street, Albany. 30 farriers' almanac. " HAINES," 478 BE;0-A.ID'W-A."2", {0pp. Stanwix Salt.) PHOTOGRAPHY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES, Enlarging and Finishing -IN- ON PAPER, CANVAS OR PORCELAIN, A.lsiO Printing' for tlie Trade, of Both l>y Contact and Solar Process, at Lo>v- est iM^arket XS^ates. PUBLISHER OF W /4\ lljlilL!* (flllM llVil'iflllUj I8j!PIi L'iJI' For tlie IVTedical [Profession. The latest style of Pony Sleighs at Joubert & White's, Glen's Falls. C. 0. D. BOOTS and SHOES are the cheapest, at WAIT'S. Boots and Shoes, every pair Warranted, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) 6th Month. JUNE, 1870. 30 Days. Wed. 1. Thur. 2. Fri. 3. Satur. 4. Sun. 5. Mon. 6. Tues. 7. Wed. 8. Thur. 9. Fri. 10. Satur. 11. % Sun. 12. Mon, 13, / Tues. 14. Wed. 15. Tliur. 16. Fri. 17. Satur. IS. Sun. 19. Mon. 20. Tues. 21. Wed. 22. Thur. 23. Fri. 24. Satur. 25. Sun. 26. Mon. 27. Tues. 28. Wed. 29. Thur. 30. Bie yer Cloze ov W. A. WILKINS. (See page 96.) SCRIP, CERTIFICATES, DRAFTS, CHECKS, ic, &e., Gotten np in ALL STYLES, at BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 7th Month. JULY, 1870. 31 Days. Fri. 1. Satur. 2. Sun. 3. Mon. 4. Tues. 5. »— 1 Wed. 6. Thur. 7. ' ' CQ 3 Fri. 8. Satur. 9, xn Sun. 10. Mon. 11. Taas. 12. • Wed. 13. Thur. 14. H H I) Fri. 15. Satxir. 16. Sun. 17. Mon. 18. g Tues. 19. 1 1 4> Wed. 20. Thur. 21. Fri. 22. Satur. 23. Sun. 24. Mon. 25. ^ Tues. 26. Wed. 27. Thur. 28. Fri. 29. Satur. 30. Sun. 31. GARRETT, DENTIST, Glen's Falls, N. Y. Latest IVoTeltles in Ladies' Boots, at WAIT'S. Romeo and Juliet Walking Boots, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) 8th Month. Mon. 1. Tues. 2. Wed. 3. Thiu-. 4. . Fii. 5. Satur. 6. Sun. 7.. Mon. 8. Tues. 9. Wed. 10. Thur. H. Fri. 12. Satur. 13. Suu. 14. Mon. 15. Tues. 16. Wed. 17. Thur. 18. Fri. 19. Satur. 20. Sun. 21. Mon. 22. Tues. 23. Wed. 24. Thur. 25. Fri. 26. Satui-. 27. Sun. 28. Mou. 29. Tues. 30. Wed. 31. AUGUST, 1870. 31 Days. W. A.Wilkins sells Bully Cioze Cheaper nor anybody elts. 5 m I— I f— ) w. ® S EH w ® Artie Overshoes, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) 10th Month. OCTOBER, 1870. 31 Days. Satm*. 1. Sun. 2. Mon. 3. Tues. 4. Wed. 5. Thiir. 6. rri. 7. Satur. 8. Sun. 9. Mon. 10. Tues. 11. Wed. 12. Thur. 13. Fri. 14. Satur. 15. 87 Sun. 16, Mon. 17. Tues. 18. Wed. 19. F Thur. 20. "■' Fri. 21. Satur. 22. Siin. 23. Mon. 24. Tues. 25. Wed. 26. Thur. 27. Fri. 28. Satur. 29. Sun. 30. Mon. 31. Custom Work done better at WILKINS' than elsewhere. County Clerk's RECORD and DEED BOOKS, &c., Made after Special Forms by E. H. BENDER, Dealer in Books and Stationery, 73 State Street, Albany. 11th Month. NOVEMBER, 1870. 30 Days. Tues. 1. Wed. 2. Thur. 3. Fri. 4. Satiir. 5. Snn. 6. Moa. 7. Taes. 8. Wed. 9;. Thur. 10. Fri. H. Satirr. 12. Sun. K. Mon. M. Tues. 15. Wed. 16. Thur. 17. Fri. 18. Satur. 19. Stm. 20. Mon. 21. Tues. 22. Wed. 23. Tliur. 24. Fri. 25. Satnr. 26. Sun. 27. Mon. 28. Tues. 29. Wed. 30. Garrett's Tooth Paste, the best in use. Glen's Falls, N. Y. Fine and Coarse BOOTS, at WAIT'S One Price Store. Boys' and Vonths' Boots, at WAIT'S One Price Store. (See page 81.) 12th Month. DECEMBER. 1870. 31 Days. Thur. 1. Fri. 2. Satiir 3. Sun. 4. Mod. 5. Tues. 6. Wed. 7. Thur. 8. Fi-i. 9. Satur. 10. Sun. 11. Mon. 13, Tues. 13. Wed. 14. Thur. 15. Fri. 16. Satur. 17. Sun. 18. Mon. 19. Tues. 20, Wed. 21. Thur. 22. Fri. 23. Satur. 24. Sun. 25. Mon. 26. Tues. 27. Wed. 28. Thur. 29. Fri. 30. Satur. 31. W. A. WILKINS' Cheap Clothing Store, established 1859. Surrogate's BLANKS and BLANK BOOKS Prepared T»y BENDER, 73 State St., Albany. Engineer's Instruments, Stationery, FIELD BOOKS, &f., at BENDER'S, 73 State St. 70 FARMERS ALMANAC. Iltl BROADWAY MARBLE WORKS, COR. BROADWAY AND GROVE STS., SA.IlA.TOa A. SFMNOS, N. Y. isiniiTS ill liiiiriiES FURNISHED TO ORDER AT SHORT NOTICE, in ALL STYLES. O et Id i IX o t-lJ^Tct r e Of all kinds, and sells as cheap as can be bought anywhere north of New York. Always on hand a good assortment ot Chairs, Sofas, Looking Glasses, Extension Tables, Picture rraine3,'Mattresses, Curtains, Fixtures, Pails, Brooms, Wooden-Ware, Children's Carriages, Sleighs, Wheelbarrows, Toys, (fee, &c. Trimmed in the best style, may be found at our Warerooms. Entire charge taken of Funerals when desired. MAIN STREET, SANDY HILL, N. Y. For a nice two-seated Carriage go to Joubert & White's, G. Falls. ReadT'iniide Clothing at bargains, at WAIT'S. For yonr WEDDIXCi SI ITS, go to WAITS. (See jiage 81.) INTEREST TABLE. 71 Interest Table. At ScTcn per Cent. in Dollars and Cents , from $1 to $10,000. Amount- 1 day. 7 days. 15 days. 1 mo. 3 mos. 6 mos. 12 mos. $1 $0 00 $0 00 $0 00^ $0 001 10 01| $0 031 $0 07 2 00 ooi 001 oii 031 07 14 3 00 001 00| 01| 06] 101 21 4 00 001 01 02| 07 14 28 5 00 003 Oil 03 08? n\ 35 • 6 00 005 015 031 101 21 42 7 00 CI 02 04 I2I 241 49 8 00 01 02] 04| 14 28 56 9 00 oil ' 021 05:^ 15| 311 63 10 00:J OU 03 05| 171 35 70 20 oog 025 06 llf 35 70 1 40 30 001 04 09 171 621 1 05 2 10 40 OOJ 051 12 23^ 70' 1 40 2 80 50 01 06^' 15 29:{ 871 1 75 3 60 100 02 134 29 581 1 76' 3 50 7 00 200 04 27| 68 1 161 3 60 7 00 14 00 300 06 40iJ 87^ 1 75 6 25 10 50 21 00 400 08 641 1 17 2 33^ 7 00 14 00 28 00 600 10 68 1 46 2 91i 8 75 17 50 35 00 i,ooo \H 1 36 2 92 5 83^ 17 60 36 00 70 00 2,000 39 2 72| 5 83 11 66| 36 00 70 00 140 00 3,000 68 4 08:J 8 75 17 50 62 50 105 00 210 00 4,000 78 6 441 11 67 23 33^ 70 00 140 00 280 00 5,000 97 6 801 14 68 29 16^ 87 50 175 00 350 00 10,000 1 94 13 61 29 17 58 33 175 00 350 00 700 00 Computing Interest. — The following is a new rule for computing interest: Six per cent. — Multiply any given number of dollars by the number of days of interest desired, separate the right hand figure and divide by six, the result is the true interest of such for the time required, at six per cent. Eight per cent. — Multiply any given amount by the number of days upon which it is desired to ascertain the interest, and divide by forty-five, and the result will be the interest of such for the time required, at eight per cent. Ten per cent. — Multiply the same as above and divide by thirty-six, and the result will show the rate of interest at ten per cent. PEOPLE'S LINE OF STEAMBOATS, RUNNING BETWEEN Mfeaa? aat M©w ¥@f !» In connection with the various RAILROADS LEAVING BOTH CITIES. P. C. SMITH, Agent, New York. J. W. HARCOURT, Agent, Albany. Would you be happy? Buy your Clothing of WILKINS. BLANK BOOKS, MEl)IORA]n)UM and PASS BOOKS, on hand and made to order, by BENDER, 73 State Street, Albany. Town and Union Agricultural Societies. Afton, Chenango county. Barton, Tioga county. Brookfield, Madison county. Cattaraugus Reservation, Cattaraugus county. Cazenovia Farmers' and Mechanics' As- sociation, Madison county. Connewango Valley, Cattaraugus Co. Constantia, Oswego county. Daoby, Tompkins county. Delhi Agricultural and Mechanical So- ciety, Delaware county. Dryden, Tompkins county. Ellisburgh, Adams and Henderson, Jef- ferson county. Farmers' Club, Castle Creek, Broome county. Farmers' Club, East Maine, Broome Co. Farmers' Club, Allen's Settlement Broome county. Farmers' and Gardeners' Club of Pom- fret, Chautauqua county. Galen, Wayne county. Gorham, Ontario county. Gowanda, Cattaraugas county. Gouverneur Agricultural and Mechanic- al Society, St. Lawrence county. Hamilton, Madison county. Hammond Union Agricultural and Me- chanical Society, St. Lawrence Co. Hess Road Farmer's Club, Niagara Co. Horticultural, Pomological and Floral Society, 1st Assem. Dist., Washing- ton county. Iroquois Agricultural Association, Cat- taraugus county. Kirkland, Oneida county. Lenox Farmers' and Mechanics' Club, Madison county. Lodi, Seneca county. Maine, Broome county. Manlius and Pompey Agricultural Asso- ciation, Onondaga county. Moravia, Scipio, Venice, Genoa, Locke, Cayuga county. Moriah, Essex county. North Bay, Oneida county. Otisco Farmers' Club, Onondaga coutfty. Ridgeway Agricultural and Horticultu- ral Club, Orleans county. Riverhead Town, Suffolk county. Sandy Creek, Richland, Orwell and Boylston, Oswego county. Sangersfield and Marshall, Oneida Co. Schenevus Valley, Otsego county. Skaneateles Farmers' Club, Onondaga county. Seneca Falls Union, Seneca county. Thorn Hill Farmers' Club, Onondaga Co. Trenton Union, Oneida, county. Union, Covert, Hector and Ulysses, Ser^- eca and Tompkins counties. Union, Brockport, Monroe county. Union, Winfield, Herkimer county. Vernon, Oneida county. Vienna, Oneida county. Yorktown Agricultural and Horticultu- ral Society, Westchester county. TO irW^LIDS. I solicit the very Worst Cases — those that have heen given up by the doctors especially. I am curing Hundreds of such Cases every year. DO NOT FAIL to write out the particulars of your cases as soon as you read these lines. I tell you there is Balm in Gilead. You, who have been given up, Can be Cured in 17 out of 20 cases. The ONLY Thing required is to find a Physician that knows how to do it. I am often permitted to make Cures that men call wonderful. Write Me Immediately ; it costs you nothing to do that. Thousands have been saved from Death and the Grave through my treatment, and other Thousands will yet be saved. For is it written on the Scroll of Eternal Time, that the Sick, and the Diseased who are Curable, shall Not Always Perish through Ignorance, as for long Ages in the past they have done. Address Dr. E. ANDRE1¥S, M. D., Office No. 68 State Street, Albany, N. Y. GARRETT'S Tooth Paste remoTcs all scurf. Glen's Falls. TRIUM:i^HAlSrT ! THE POPULAR VERDICT DECLARES IT THE BEST. The Wheeler & Wilson received the ONLY GOLD MEDAL at the Paris Exposition, over 82 Competitors, as the Best Sewing Machine in the World. ^ENEKAL ^GENCY : After May 1st, 1870, at - - - 530 Broadway. Local Agents Wanted in localities where we arc not already- represented. For f ARPETS and OIL (LOTHS, ffo to WAIT'S. For FIXE UEA»Y-3!AI)E ILOTIli^i;, go to WAIT'S. (See pag;e 81.) UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT. 73 United States G-overnmeiit. The twenty-first Presidential Term of four years, commenced on the 4th of March, 18t)9, and will expire on the 4th of March, 1873. President — Gen. Ulysses S. (Jrant, of Illinois, $26,000. Vice-President — Schuyler Colfax, of Indiana, $8,000. Secretary of State— liumiUon Fish, of New York, $8,000. Secretary of the Treasury— George S. Boutwell, of Massachusetts, $8,000. Secretary of IVar—Gen. Wni. M. Belknap, of Iowa, $8,000. SecreJan/ of the Nai'i/ — Geo. M. Robeson, of New Jerse}-, $8,000. Secretary of the Inferior— J ncoh D. Cox, of Ohio, $8,000. Postmaster Gea'rat — John A. Cresswoll, of Maryland, $8,000. Attorney General — E. C. Hoar, of Massachusetts, $8,000. IJ. S. Congress. The Legislative powers of the General Government are vested in the United States Congress, which consists of two bouses, Senate and House of Representa- tives. SENATE. The Senate consists of 72 members, two from each State. President — The Vice-Pre.siiknt of the United States, ex-officio. Salary of Senators, $3,000 and mileage, 20 cents per mile. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. This house consists of 241 members. Salary and mileage of Representatives same as Senators. The salary of the Speaker is $6,000. Judicial — Supreme Court op the United States. Chief Mstice — Salmon P. Chase, of Ohio. Salary, $6,500. Associates — Samuel Nelson, Cooperstown, New York; Robert C. Grier, Phila- delphia, Pennsylvania; Nathiin Clifford, Portland, Maine; Noah M. Swayne, Columbus, Ohio; David Davis, Bloomington, Illinois; Samuel F. Miller, Keokuk, Iowa; Stephen J. Field, California. Salary of each, $6,000. The Court holds one term annually, at AVashington, commencing on the first Monday in December. The United States. The united STATES OF AMERICA, with its Territories, extends from the Atlantic west to the Pacific Ocean, occupying the middle division of North America; being bounded on the north by the British Possessions, and on the south by the Gulf of Mexico and the Republic of Mexico. It lies between 25 deg. and 49 deg. of north latitude, and between 66 deg. .5 min. and 12a deg. west longitude from Greenwich; or between 10 deg. 1 min. east and 48 deg west longitude from Washington city. Its greatest length from east to west is estimated at 3,000 miles, and its greatest breadth from north to south 1,700 miles ; containing an esti- mated area of 3,250,000 square miles. It has a frontier line of about 10,000 miles, of which 3,500 miles is along the Atlantic coa.?t and Gulf of Mexico, and 1,620 miles on the Pacific Ocean and Straits of Juan de Fuca. Its surface em- braces about one-third of North America, including the West India Islands, being about one-t»ventieth of the land of the whole earth. It was first discovered to the inhabitants of the Old World by John Cabot, A. d., 1497, being five years after the landing of Columbus at St. Salvador. Buy your Clothing of W. A. Wilkins, Whitehalljl^rYT 10 BLANK BOOKS, MEMORANDl M and PASS BOORS, on hand and mad* to order, by BEiVDEli, T3 State Street, Albauy. 74 FARMERS ALMANAC. Tliese world-ronowned Sewing Machines took the Highest Premium — a GOLD MEDAL — at the Paris Exposition, 1867, against 82 competitors. Upwards of 400,000 of these Machines have been manuAictured and sold, and the demand is increasing. They are the best Family Sewing Machine in the world. CJJERfERAL OFFICE, IVo. 3 Broadway, TROY, N. Y. A. B. KI^LiIOTT^ Gren'*! Agent. Tlxo Old SltetXid- Photograph, Ambfotipe and Bon-Ton Galleff, No.' 2 First St., Opposite Troy House. f^^\ Pictures ef all kinds ■ C3 €> 3E=» 3£ S And Finished in WATER OR OIL COLORS, Being' tbe only Sure Wsty of Obtaining- Perfect Likenesses from Small Indistinct Pictures. For CARPETS and OIL CLOTHS, go to WAIT'S. For FI?iE 31FlI>l-M,U»r; iLOTHE;^;, go to WAITS. (See pajje 81.) UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT. ^3 United States Government. The twenty-first Presidential Terra of four years, commenced on the 4th of March, 1869, and will expire on the 4th of M%.rch, Mil?,. President — Gen. Ulysi^es S. (jrant, of Illinois, $25,000. Vice-President — Schuyler Colfax, of Indiana, $S,000. Secretary of State — Hamilton Fish, of New York, $8,000. Secretary of the Treasury — George S. Boutwell, of Massachusetts, $8,000. Secretary of IVar—Qen. Win. M. Belknap, of Iowa, $8,000. Secretary of the Navy — Geo. M. Kobeson, of New Jersey, $8,000. Secretary of the Interior— J naoh D. Cox, of Ohio, $8,000. Post7naster Gen^'ral — John A. Cresswell, of Maryland, $8,000. Attorney General — E. C. Iloar, of Massachusetts, $8,000. U. S. Congress. The Legislative powers of the General Government are vested in the United States Congress, which consists of two houses, Senate and House of Representa- tives. SENATE. The Senate consists of 72 members, two from each State. President — The Vice-President of the United States, ex-officio. Salary of Senators, $3,000 and mileage, 20 cents per mile. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. This house consists of 241 members. Salary and mileage of Representatives same as Senators. The salary of the Speaker is $6,000. Judicial — Supreme Court of the United States. Chief Jtw^/ce— Salmon P. Chase, of Ohio. Salary, $6,500. Associates — Samuel Nel.'on, Cooperstown, New York ; Robert C. Grier, Phila- delphia, Pennsylvania; Nathnn Clifford, Portland, Maine; Noah M. Swayne, Columbus, Ohio; David Davis, Bloomington, Illinois; Samuel F. Miller, Keokuk, Iowa; Stephen J. Field, California. Salary of each, $6,000. The Court holds one term annually, at Washington, commencing on the first Monday in December. The United States. The UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, with its Territories, extends from . the Atlantic west to the Pacific Ocean, occupying the middle division of North America; being bounded on the north by the British Possessions, and on the south by the Gulf of Mexico and the Republic of Mexico. It lies between 25 deg. and 49 deg. of north latitude, and between 66 deg. 5 min. and 125 deg. west longitude from Greenwich; or between 10 deg. 1 min. east and 48 deg west lono-itudo from Washington city. Its greatest length from east to west is estimated at 3,000 miles, and its greatest breadth from north to south 1,700 miles; ■containing an esti- mated area of 3,250,000 square miles. It has a frontier line of about 10,000 miles, of which 3,500 miles is along the Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico 'and 1,620 miles on the Pacific Ocean and Straits of Juan de Fuca. Its surface em- braces about one-third of North America, including the West India Islands, being about one-twentieth of the land of the whole earth. It was first discovered to the inhabitants of the Old World by John Cabot, a. d., 1497, being five years after the landing of Columbus at St. Salvador. Buy your Clothing of W. A. Wilkins, Whitehall, N. Y. 10 BLANK BOOKS, MEMOSAIVDIiM and PASS BOOKS, on liand and made to order, by BENDER, 73 State Street, Albany. 74 FARBIERS' ALMANAC. NEW II?n»KOVEI>, Hot8EtE8s Zimu Machines. CO ca 03 CO (U ca C3 These world-renowned Sewint; Machines took the Highest Premium — a GOLD MEDAL — at the Paris Exposition, 1867-, against 82 competitors. Upwards of 400,000 of these Machines have been manufactured and sold, and the demand is increasing. They are the best Family Sewing Machine in the world. OEIVEISlAr OFFICE, ^o. 3 Broadway, TROY, N. Y. A. B. KldliilOTT^ l^en^l Agent. Ptiotograph, Ambfolfpe and Bon-Ton Galleff, No. 2 First St., Opposite Troy House. Pictures of .nil kinds C O S=» 2 And Finished in ^ 1M®I4 HE, WATER OR OIL COLORS, Beinjir tlie only Sure W^ay of Obtaining^ Perfect Likenesses from Small Indistinct Pictures. OVERCOATS from $5 to $30, at WAIT'S CASH STORE. FilOlK COAT SlITS Clieai) at WAIT'S. (See paije 81.) UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES. 75 The first permanent English settlement in the United States was at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607,* which continued an English colony till the Declaration of In- dependence, July 4, 177fi. After a war of seven years' duration, peace was made, and independence acknowledged by treaty with England in 1780. The Articles of Confederation were entered into in 1777. The present United States Constitution, framed in 1787, went into operation March 1st, 1789, after being approved of by the thirteen original States of the Union. Louisiana, com- prisi;ig the States and Territories now belonging to the United States west of the Mississippi, was purchased of France in 1803, and Florida of Spain, in 1819. ''Texas was admitted into the Union by "Joint Resolutions" of Congress, passed March 1st, 1845. New Mexico and Upper California, including Utah, were acquired by treaty with Mexico, ratified in 1848. Arizona was acquired by treaty with Mex- ico, ratified in June, 1854. In the District of Columbia, originally formed by cessions from Maryland and Virginia.! is situated Washington City, the United States seat of government, being first occupied in 1800. The District and Capital are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government. Congress meets on the first Monday of December in every year, unless otherwise directed by law. The population of the United States at the time of taking the first Census ia 1790, was .3,929.828; in 1800, 5, .309, 758; in 1810, 7,2.39,903; in 1820, 9,638, IfiG; in 1830, 12,866,020; in 1840,17,068,666; in 1850, 23,191,876; in 1860,31,443,321; of the latter number, 3,953,760 were slaves of African descent. The slave trade was prohibited by act of Congress, after January 1. 1808. In 1818, Congress declared the traffic to be piracy. Slavery was abolished in the Dis- trict of Columbia in 1862, by act of Congress; in the United States, by Proclama- tion of Abraham Lincoln, January 1, 1863. Maine, Vermont, Louisiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Florida, Texas, and four- teen Territorial Governments, have been organized ani converted into States since the Revolution, making in all (in 1867), thirty-seven States, f together with nine organized territories. Alaska, 'or Northwestern Amebic >, ceded to the United Stats by the Empe- ror of Russia, in consideration of $7,200,000, was taken possession of October 18, 1867. It contains an estimated area of 400,000 square miles. Population about 75,000. Capital, New Archangel. STATES. Maine. — Settled in 1625 by the English; belonged to Massachusetts till 1820, when it was admitted into the Union as a State; capital Augit.sta. The elective franchise rests on a residence in the State of three months next preceding any election, for any citizen of the United States, except paupers and persons under guar'lianship. Area, 35,000 square miles. Population in 1850, 583, 169 ; in 1860, 628.279. New Hampshire. — Settled in 1623 by the English; acceded to the Union, June, 1788, being one of the original thirteen States; capital. Concord. Every male citizen of 21 years of age, except paupers, has the right to vote. Area, 9,280 square miles. Population in 1850, 317,876; in 1860, 326,073. Vermont. — Settled in 1763 by English, chiefly from Connecticut, nader grants from New Hampshire, almitted into the Union in 1791; capital Montpelier. One year's residence gives the right to vote to any citizen of the United States who will take an oath of allegiance. Area, 10,212 square miles. Population in 1850, 314,120; in 1860, 315,098. Massachfsetts. — Settled in 1620 by English Puritans, who landed at Ply- mouth; acceded to the Union in February, 1788; capital, Boston. One year's residence in the State, and payment of a State or county tax, gives the right to vote to every male citizen of 21 years and upward, excepting paupers and persons •St. Augustine, Florida, was settled in 1565, by the Sp.Tniards. t The Virginia part, constituting the County ol' Alexandria, has been re-unnexed to the above State. X West Virginia was organized by act of Congress, approved December 31, lfi62. Bie yer Cloze ov W. A. WILKINS. (See page 96.) Gold Pens, Pendls, Diaries, SCHOOL BOORS. PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS, Stereoscopic Views, &c., at BKiNDEIl'S, 73 State Street, Albany, 76 farmers' almanac. 1870. 1870. NSW VOflK anO THOV BtB/if^^^^j cO. RUNNING BETWEEN TROY, ALBANY AND NEW YORK, IX CONNECTION WITH THE Rensselaer & Saratoga, Albany 8i> Susquehanna, Troy & Boston, and New York Central Eailroads, DAILY- SATURDAYS EXCEF»TED. TICKETS SOLD ON THESE STEAMERS, AND BAGGAGE CHECKED TO ALL POINTS ON THE LINE OF THE ABOVE ROADS. GENERAL. OFFICE, 308 WEST STREET, NEW ¥ORK. J. W. HANCOX, Esq., Pres't. M. D. HANCOX, Vice Pres't. The steamers of this Line are furnished with neat and elegant Family and State Rooms, and Berths, and are replete with all the comforts and conveniences that can be desired by the traveler. Baggage taken free to and from tlie Cars and Boats at Troy. This route offers special inducements to parties of pleasure, as well as business men, traveling between the North and New York in the heat of summer, by wliich the monotony of a long railroad ride and the annoyance of dust in crowded and noisy cai's, are all exchanged for a quiet, pleasant and expeditious steamboat ride. LeaTin^ IVew York from Pier IVo, 41, IV. R., foot of Spring St., at 6 p. m., stopping at Albany, and arriving at Troy to take tlie Morning Trains West, East and North, Saratoga Springs, and tlie Lakes. LieaT'C Troy and Albany from Steamboat Eandiiij; on arrival of P. M. Trains from tlie North, arriving: in Ne^v York in time to reach the Moruing^ Trains for Philadelphia and AEE POINTS SOUTH AND EAST. ALL FREIGHT HANDLED WITH CARE, And Forwarded -with Safety and Despatch. For Passage or Freight, apply on Board, or at the Office, FOOT OF .BROADWAY. RUSSELL P. CLAPP, Agent, Troy, N. Y. HOWARD HOLDRIDGE, Agent, Albany, N. Y. OVERCOATS from $5 to $30, at WAIT'S CASH STORE. FROCK COAT SLITS Cheap at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES. 75 The first permanent English settlement in the United States was at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607,* which continued an English colony till the Declaration of In- dependence, July 4, 177fi. After a war of seven years' duration, peace was made, and independence acknowledged by treaty with England in 178^^. The Articles of Confederation were entered into in 1777. The present United States Constitution, framed in 1787, went into operation Mareh 1st, 1789, after , being approved of by the thirteen original States of the Union. Louisiima, com- prising the States and Territories now belonging to the United States west of the Mississippi, was purchased of France in ISOli, and Florida of Spain, in 1819. Texas was admitted into the Union by "Joint Resolutions" of Congress, pa«sed March 1st, 1845. New Mexico and Upper California, including Utah, were acquired by treaty with Mexico, ratified in 1848. Arizona was acquired by treaty with Mex- ico, ratified in June, 1854. In the District of Columbia, originally formed by cessions from Maryland and Virginia,! is situated Washington Citv, the United States seat of government, being first occupied in 1800. The District and Capital are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government. Congress meets on the first Monday of December in every year, unless otherwise directed by law. The population of the United States at the time of taking the first Census in 1700, was 3,929,328; in 1800, 5,309,768; in 1810, 7,239,903; in 1820, 9,6.38, loC, ; in 1830, 12,866,020; in 1840, 17,068,666; in 1850, 23,191,876; in 1860, 31,443,321; of the latter number, 3,953,760 were slaves of African descent. The slave trade was prohibited by act of Congress, after January 1, 1808. In 1818, Congress declared the traflic to be piracy. Slavery was abolished in the Dis- trict of Columbia in 1862, by act of Congress; in the United States, by Proclama- tion of Abraham Lincoln, January 1, 1863. Maine, Vermont, Louisiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Florida, Texas, and four- teen Territorial Governments, have been organized and converted into States since the Revolution, making in all (in 1867), thirty-seven States, J together with nine organized territories. Alaska, or Northwestern Americ', ceded to the United Stats by the Empe- ror of Russiji, in consideration of $7,200,000, was taken possession of October 18, 1867. It contains an estimated area of 400,000 square miles. Population about 75,000. Capital, New Archangel. STATES. Maine. — Settled in 1625 by the English; belonged to Massachusetts till 1820, when it was admitted into the Union as a State; capital .'^cgusta. The elective franchise rests on a residence in the State of three months next preceding any election, for any citizen of the United States, except paupers and persons under guar'lianship. Area, 35,000 square miles. Population in 1850, 583,169; in 1860, 628,279. New Hampshire. — Settled in 1623 by the English ; acceded to the Union, June, 1788, being one of the original thirteen States; capital. Concord. Every male citizen of 21 years of age, except paupers, has the right to vote. Area, 9,280 square miles. Population in 1850, 317,876; in 1860, 326,073. Vermont. — Settled in 1763 by English, chiefly from Connecticut, under grants from New Hampshire, almitted into the Union in 1791; capital Montpelier. One year's residence gives the right to vote to any citizen of the United States who will take an oath of allegiance. Area, 10,212 square miles. Population in 1850, 314,120; in 1860, 315,098. Massaciitsetts. — Settled in 1620 by English Puritans, who landed at Ply- mouth; acceded to the Union in February, 1788; capital, Boston. One year's residence in the State, and payment of a State or county tax, gives the right to vote to every male citizen of 21 years and upward, excepting paupers and persons *St. Augustine, Florida, was settled iu 1565, by the Spainards. t The Virginia part, constituting the County of Alexandria, has been re-anncxed to the above State. t West Virginia was organized by act of Congress, approved December 31, li=62. Bie yer Cloze ov W. A. WILKINS. (See page 96.) 76 Gold Pens, Pencils, Diaries, SCHOOL BOORS, PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS, Stercoscopie Views, Ac, at BEXDER'S, 73 State Street, Aibany, farmers' almanac. ■ 1870. 1870. NHW Wt ^^^ ^^"^^ ^^^%BosT CO. STIAIiRSVillERIilliT&COlllCTICDT, RUNNING BETWEEN TROY, ALBAMY AND NEW YORK, IN CONNECTION WITH THE Rensselaer L Saratoga, AllDany ^ Susijiiehaiiiia, Troy & Boston, and New York Central Eailroads, DAILY- SATURDAYS EXCEPTED. TICKETS SOLD ON THESE STEAMERS, AND BAGGAGE CHECKED TO ALL POINTS ON THE LINE OF THE/BOVE ROADS. GENERAL, OFFICE, 308 WEST STREET, NEW YORK. J. W. HANCOX, Esq., Pres't. M. D. HANCOX, Vice Pres't. The steamers of this Line are furnished with neat and elegant Family and State Rooms, and Berths, and are replete with all the comforts and conveniences that can be desired by the traveler. Baggage taken free to and from tlie Cars and Boats at Troy. This route offers special inducements to parties of pleasure, as well as business men, traveling between the North and New York in the heat of summer, by which the monotony of a long railroad ride and the annoyance of dust in crowded and noisy cars, are all exchanged for a quiet, pleasant and expeditious steamboat ride. LeaTin^ New York from Pier IVo. 44, IV. R., foot of Spring St., at 6 p. m., stopping at Albany, and arriTing at Troy to take the Morning Trains West, East and North, Saratoga Springs, and the Lakes. Lieave Troy and Albany from Steamboat Eanding- on arrival of P. ^Ui. Trains from tlie North, arriving- in Ne%v Vork in time to reach the Morning Trainjii for Philadelphia and AEl, POINTS SOUTH AND EAST. ALL FREIGHT HANDLED WITH CARE, And Forwarded with Safety and Despatch. For Passage or Freight, apply on Board, or at the Office, FOOT OF BROADWAY. RUSSELL P. CLAPP, Agent, Troy, N. Y. HOWARD HOLDRIDGE, Agent, Albany, N. Y. The Place to bnv flotlihig Cheap is at WAIT'S. The Latest Styles of HATS aud (APS at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES. 77 under guardianship. Area, 7,800 square miles, being the chief manufacturing and most densely populated State in the Union. Population in 1850, 994,514; in 1860, 1,231,066. Rhode Island. — Settled in 1631 by English from Massachusetts; acceded to the Union in iMay, 1790; capitals, Providence aud Newport. By the constitu- tion recently adopted, the qualifications for voting may be stated, omitting de- tails, to be a freehold possession of S13; or, if in reversion, renting for $7, to- gether with a year's residence in the State and six months in the town; or, if no freehold, then two years' residence in the State and six months in the town, and payment of a dollar tax, or militia service instead. Area, 1,306 square miles. Population in 1S50, 147,545; in 1860, 174,620. Connecticut. — Settled in 1633 by English from Massachusetts; acceded to the Union in January, 1788; capitals. New Haven and Hartford. Residence for six months, or militia duty for the year, or payment of State tax, or a freehold of the yearly value of $7, gives the right to vote. Area, 4,750 square miles. Poju- tation in 1850, 370,792; in 1860, 460,147. New York. — Settled in 1613 by Dutch; submitted to the English in 1664; re- taken by the Dutch in 1673; restored to the English in 1674; acceded to the Union in July, 1788; being the most populous, wealthy, and commercial State of the Union; capital, Albany. One year's residence in the State and six months in the county gives the right to vote; but every man of color must have a residence of three years, and have owned and paid taxes, on a freehold assessed §250 for a year. Area, 46,000 square miles. Population in 1850, 3,097,394; in 186i), 3,880,735. New Jersey. — Settled in 1627 by Swedes; conquered by the Dutch in 1665; submitted to the English in 1664; acceded to the Union in December, 1787; capi- tal, Trenton. One year's residence in the State gives the right to vote, except to paupers, etc. Area, 8,320 square miles. Population in 1850, 489,555; in 1860, 672,035. Pennsylvania. — Settled in 1682 by English; acceded to the Union in Decem- ber, 1787; capital, Harrisburgh. One year's residence in the State and ten days in the election district, and payment of a State or county tax, assessed ten days prior to an election, gives the right to vote; except that citizens between 21 and 22 years of age need not have paid a tax. Area, 47,000 square miles. Pop- ulation in 1850, 2,311,786; in 1860, 2,906,115, ranking as the second State in wealth and population. Delaware. — Settled in 1627 by Swedes; granted to William Penn in 1682; separated in 1703; acceded to the Union in December, 1787; capital, Dover. Qualifications of voters sante as in Pennsylvania. Area, 2,120 square miles. Pop- ulation in 1850, 91,532; in I860, 112,216, of whom 1,798 were slaves. Maryland Settled in 1634 by English; acceded to the Union in April, 1788; capital, Annapolis. One year's residence in the State and six months in the county gives the right to vote to every white male citizjn. Area, 11,124 square miles." Population in 1850, 583,034; in 1860, 687,049, of whom 77,188 were slaves. Slavery abolished Nov. 1, 1864. AVest Virginia. — This new State, detached from the old State of Virginia by popular will, was admitted into the Union by act of Congress, approved Decem- ber 31, 1862, "upon the condition that certain changes should be duly made in the proposed constitution for that State," which changes being approved by popular vote of the people, the I'resident of the United States, by proclamation, dated the 20th of April, 1863, in pursuance of the act of Congress aforesaid, de- clared and proclaimed that the said act shall take effect and be in force on the 20th day of June, 1863. An election for State officers was held on Thursday, May 28th, and on the 20th of June following the Governor and State officers were duly inau- gurated. Capital, Wheeling. The new State comprises forty-eight counties, lying west of the Alleg;iny mountains; having an estimated area of 24,000 square miles, and a population, according to the census of 1860, of 350,509, of whom 12,754 were slaves. It is rich in iron, coal, salt springs, etc., and has a large amount of fertile and arable lands lying on the east bank of the Ohio river, and in the valleys of the Allegany mountains, together with a mild and salubrious climate, well adapted to free white labor. Virginia. — Settled in 1607 by English, being one of the most important of the thirteen original States; acceded to the Union iu June, 1788; capital, Richmond. A freehold in possession, or in the occupancy of only a tenant at will or sutt'erance, W. A.Wilkins sells Bully Cloze Cheaper nor anybody elts. WRITIIVG DESKS In Rosewood, PAPIER-MACHE, Plain or Beantifnlly InJaid with Pearl, at BEKDER'S, T3 State Street, Albany. 78 FAR3IERS ALMANAC. HOT-AIR, OAS AND BASE-BUKIVIIVG WITH COPPER OR CAST IRON FOR OR Goau THE NEW EMPIRE IS THE ONLY First-Class Cooking Stove WHICH HAS THK HAWKS AUXILIARY AIR CHAMBER ATTACHED. Patented April 2.3, 1867. Re-issued August 3, 1869. BY MEANS OF THIS ATTACHMEIJT WE GUARANTEE: First. A saving of .50 per cent, in Fuel. Second- A fire may bp maintained tliroughout an entire season, with eitlier wood or coal, without relcindling, and not become dull by the accumulation oCslag crashes in the(ire-bo.x. Third. A perfect consumption of gas and smoke, so that the damper in the smoke-pipe may be kept closed the most of the time (thereby retaining the heat in the stove), witliout any escape of gas or smoke into the room. Fourth. It makes perfect Base Burners of stoves to which it is applied. The fire being at all times bright on the grate, no clinkers form, and tlie slate in the coal is reduced to ashes, and passes through the grate, instead of remaining in the fire-box as cinders, as is the case in other stoves. Fifth. The heat being retained in the stove to a very great extent, the temperature of the room is kept very uniform, tliere seldom being more tlian two degrees difference in tem- perature between the lioor and ceiling. Sixth. These Stoves are easily managed; the fire can be perfectly controlled, so that there is no difficulty in making them the most comfortable stoves for summer as wgl las winter use. Sixth. THE BEST BAKING STOVE IN THE WORLD'. Besides the above advantages, this Stove has the best Cast-Iron Keservoir that has yet been produced, in which water can be boiled in .30 minutes or kept at a moderate degree of heat as may be desired. This stove has been before the ))ublic but little more than one year, and is now having a larger sale than anj^ Cooking Stovr in the market. It has taken the First Fremium at every County Fair at which it has been exhibited up to the present time. IVlanufactured and for Sale by SWETT, QUIMBY & PERRY, No. 221 RIVER ST., TROY, IV. Y. The Place to buy Clothina; Cheap is at WAIT'S. The Latest Styles of HATS and (VPS at WAIT'S. (Sec page 81.) UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES. 11 under guardianship. Area, 7,800 square milos, being the chief manufacturing and most densely populated State in the Union. Population in 1850, 994,514; in 1860, 1,231,066. Rhode Island. — Settled in 1631 by English from Massachusetts; acceded to the Union in May, 1790; capitals, Providence and Newport. By the constitu- tion recently adopted, the qualifications for voting may be stated, omitting de- tails, to be a freehold possession of $13 ; or, if in reversion, renting for $7, to- gether with a year's residence in the State and six months in the town; or, if no freehold, then two years' residence in the State and six months in the town, and payment of a dollar tax, or militia service instead. Area, 1,306 square miles. Population in 1850, 147,545; in 1860, 174.620. CoxxECTicuT. — Settled in 1633 by English from Massachusetts; acceded to the Union in January, 1788; capitals, New Haven and Hartford. Residence for six months, or militia duty for the year, or payment of State tax, or a freehold of the yearly value of $7, gives the right to vote. Area, 4,750 square miles. Popu- tation in 1860, 370,792; in 1860, 460,147. New York. — Settled in 1613 by Dutch; submitted to the English in 1664; re- taken by the Dutch in 1673; restored to the English in 1674; acceded to the Union in July, 1788; being the most populous, wealthy, and commercial State of the Union; capital, Albany. One year's residence in the State and six months in the county gives the right to vote; but every man of color must have a residence of three years, and have owned and paid taxes, on a freehold assessed $250 for a year. Area, 46,000 square miles. Population in 1850, 3,097,394; in 1860, 3,880,735. New Jersey. — Settled in 1627 by Swedes; conquered by the Dutch in 1665; submitted to the English in 1664; acceded to the Union in-December, 1787; capi- tal, Trenton. One year's residence in the State gives the right to vote, except to paupers, etc. Area, 8,320 square miles. Population in 1850, 489,555; in 1860, 672,035. Pennsylvania. — Settled in 1682 by English; acceded to the Union in Decem- ber, 1787; capital, Harrisburgh. One year's residence in the State and ten days in the election district, and payment of a State or county tax, assessed ten days prior to an election, gives the right to vote; except that citizens between 21 and 22 years of age need not have paid a tax. Area, 47,000 square miles. Pop- ulation in 1850, 2,311,786; in 1860, 2,906,115, ranking as the second State in wealth and population. Delaware. — Settled in 1627 by Swedes; granted to William Penn in 1682; separated in 1703; acceded to the Union in December, 1787; capital, Dover. Qualifications of voters same as in Pennsylvania. Area, 2,120 square miles. Pop- ulation in 1850, 91,5.32; in 1860, 112,216, of whom 1,798 were slaves. Maryland Settled in 1634 by English; acceded to the Union in April, 1788; capital, Annapolis. One year's residence in the Stiite and six months in the county gives the right to vote to every white male citizjn. Area, 11,124 square miles." Population in 1850, 583,034; in 1860, 687,049, of whom 77,188 were slaves. Slavery abolished Nov. 1, 1864. West Virginia. — This new State, detached from the old State of Virginia by popular will, was admitted into the Union by act of Congress, approved Decem- ber 31, 1862, "upon the condition that certain changes should be duly made in the proposed constitution for that State," which changes being approved by popular vote of the people, the President of the United States, by proclamation, dated the 2()th of April, 1863, in pursuance of the act of Congress aforesaid, de- clared and proclaimed that the said act shall take effect and be in force on the 20th day of June, 1863. An election fur State ofiicers was held on Thursday, May 28lh, and on the 20th of June following the Governor and State ofl^cers were duly inau- gurated. Capital, Wheeling. The new State comprises forty-eight counties, lying west of the Allegany mountains; having an estimated area of 24,000 square miles, and a population, according to the census of i860, of 350,599, of whom 12,754 were slaves. It is rich in iron, coal, salt springs, etc., and has a large amount of fertile and arable lauds lying on the east bank of the Ohio river, and in the valleys of the Allegany mountains, together with a mild and salubrious climate, well adapted to free white labor. Virginia. — Settled in 1007 by English, being one of the most important of the thirteen original States; acceded to the Union in June»178S; capital, Righmoni?. A freehold in possession, or in the occupancy of only a tenant at will or suSerance, W. A. Wilkins sells Bully Cloze Cheaper nor anybody elts. 78 WRITING DESKS In Rosewood, PAPIER-MACHE, Plain or Bcantlfnlly In/aid Hith Pearl, at BE.\DER'S, T3 State Street, Albany. FARMEBS' ALMANAC. THE l^'W EMPIRE HOT-AIR, GAS AND BASE-BUKNING AVITII COPPER OR €AST IRON FOR OR coau THE NEW EMPIRE IS THE ONLY First-Class Cooking Stove WHICH HAS THE HAWKS AUXILIARY AIR CHAMBER ATTACHED. Patented April 23, 1867. Re-issued August 3, 1869. BY MEANS OF THIS ATTACHMEMT WE GUARAHTEE: First. A saving of 50 per cent, in Fuel. Second. A fire may be maintained throughout an entire season, with either wood or coal, without rekindling, and not become dull by the accumulation ot'slag crashes in the fire-box. Third. A perfect consumption of gas and smoke, so that the damper in the smoke-pipe may be kept closed the most of the time (thereby retaining the heat in the stove), without any escape of gas or smoke into the room. Fourth. It makes perfect Base Burners of stoves to which it is applied. The fire being at all times bright on the grate, no clinkers form, and the slate in the coal is reduced to ashes, and passes through the grate, instead of remaining in the fire-box as cinders, as is the case in other stoves. Fifth. The heat being retained in the stove to a very great extent, the temperature of the room is kept very uniform, tliere seldom being more than two degrees difference in tem- perature between the iloor and ceiling. Sixth. These Stoves are easily managed; the fire can be perfectly controlled, so that there is no difficulty in making them tlie most comfortable stoves for summer as well as winter use. Si.-clh. THE BEST JiAKIKG STOVE IN THE WOBLD'. Besides the above advantages, this Stove has the best Cast-Iron Reservoir that has yet been produced, in which water can be boiled in 30 minutes or kept at a moderate degree of heat as may be desired. This stove has been before the public but little more than one year, and is now having a larger sale than any Cooking 67o?'i^inthe market. It has taken the Fint Fremium at every County Fair at which it has been exhibited up to the present time. • ]!Tlaniifa.ctured and for Sale by SWETT, QUIMBY & PERRY, IVo. 221 RIVER ST., TROY, N. Y. HATS and CAPS can always be found at WAIT'S. Get a HOWE MACHINE and be happy, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES. 79 worth $25; or the reversion of a freehold to v^st on the termination of a life estate, and worth $50; or a leasehold of the yearly value of S20, for a term of not less than five years; or the payment of State tax within the year by a housekeeper who is the head of a family, an H I d H 9 BUSWELL, DURANT & CO., IwIA.3SrTJFjA-OTTJItEIlS, OFFICE, 283 RIVER STREET, TROY, W. Y. Gents' FrRNISHIIVG GOODS, at WAIT'S One Price Store. Ladles' FIRS, In great variety, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES. §5 following classes, to wit: whiito citizens of the United States; wliito persons of foreign birth, who have duly declared their intentions to become citizens; persons of mixed white and Indian blood, who have adopted the customs and habits of civilization; and persons of Indian blood residing in the State, who have adopted the language, customs, and habits (if civilization, when pronounced capable by any District Court in the State, may vote, if they have resided in the United States one year, in the State four months, and in the election district ten days next pre- ceding the election. Capital, St. Pajtl. Area, 83,531 square miles. Popula- tion in 1860, 172,023 whites, and about 25,000 Indians. Kansas. — Organized as a territory by act of Congress, passed May, 1854, set- tled by emigrants from the Eastern, Northern and Southern States. Admitted into the Union January 29, 1861. It lies between 37 deg. and 40. deg. north latitude, being bounded on the east by the State of Missouri, and on the west by the twenty-fifth meridian of longitude west from Washington. For several years a fierce contest raged in this territory on the subject of slavery, but the strife was finally adjusted by its being admitted as a free State, that being the declared will of the majority of its inhabitants. Capital, Topeka. Area, 83,000 square miles. Population in 1860, 107,200. California. — Settled by Spaniards in 1769, the early establishments being of a missionary and military character. The boundary of this large region of coun- try was considered rather indefinite while under Mexican authority, in regard to its eastern limits. By treaty of peace with Mexico, ratified March 16, 1848, this territory, together with New .Mexico, was ceded to the United States. Admitted into the Union September, 1850. Its area is 169,000 square miles, lying between the 32d deg. and 42d deg. of north latitude. The gold mines of this State are the most valuable and extensive of the known world. Every white male citizen of the United States, and every white male citizen of Mexico, who shall have elected to become a citizen of the United States, under the treaty of peace exchanged and ratified at Queretaro on the 30th of May, 1848, of the age of 21 years, who shall have been a resident of the State six months next preceding the election, and the county or district in which he claims his vote, thirty days, shall be entitled to vote at all elections which are now, or hereafter may be, authorized by law. Capital, Sacramento. Population in 1852, from oflScial returns, 262,435; in 1860, 305,430. Oregon. — This extensive region, including Washington Territorj', was disco- vered by Captain Robert Gray, May 7, 1762, who entered the Columbia river, to which he gave the name of his vessel. Settled by British, belonging to the Hud- son Bay Company, and Americaii emigrants; also inhabited by numerous tribes of Indians. Organized as a territory August 4, 1848; admitted into the Union Feb- ruary 14, 1859. This is a fertile and healthy region of country. Capital, Eugene CiTV. Area, 100,000 square miles. Population, 1860, 52,464. Nebraska. — Organized by act of Congress, May, 1854; admitted into tha Union, 1866; was mostly settled by emigrants from the Northern and Western States. It lies between 40 deg. and 43 deg. north latitude, being bounded on the east by the Missouri river, which separates it from the State of Iowa, and on the west by the 104th parallel of longitude, dividing it from th% territory of Idaho. The NebrasKa or Platte River runs centrally nearly its entire length from east to west, its head waters rising near the South Pass of the Rocky Mountains. Capi- tal, Omaha City. Est. arpa, 70,000 sqnare miles. Pop. in 1860, 28,842. The Union Pacific Railroad extends from Omaha City, westward, along the north bank of the Platte River, to the base of the Rocky Mountains, a distance of 530 miles. Nevada. — Organized March 2, 1861; was admitted into the Union Oct. 3, 1864, by act of Congress. " It lies east of the Sierra Nevada range of mountains, and mostly within the Great Basin of North America. Gold and silver mines of great value are found along the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, while the climate and soil produce grasses, cereals, and vegetables of almost every description, when properly cultivated. Capital, Carson Citv. Est. area, 90,000 square miles. Population in 1860, 6,857. TERRITORIES. New Mexico. — This large Territory, as defined by Spanish or American author- ity, extended from 32 deg. 30 min. to 42 deg. north latitude, and from 23 deg. to about 33 dog, longitude west of the city of Washington. It was early settled by Would you be happy? Buy your Clothing of WILKINS. E. H. BENDER, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in erery Tariety of BOOKS, STATIONERY, &c., T3 State Street, Albany. 86 farmers' almanac. WILLCOX & GIBBS NOISELESS The following points we claim and can sustain over any other Machine now offered to the public : In simplicity of construction, parts and movements. In non-liability to get out of order, either by use or standing. In perfection of workmanship ; it is the best made of all Sewing Machines. In quietness of operation ; it is almost entirely silent. In ease of working ; no other Sewing Machine is so light running. In ease of management ; it requires far less skill to operate it than any other. In non-liability to miss stitches, or break the thread. In requiring the least time and patience to learn it. In rapidity of execution ; may be run at twice the speed of any other. In having a patent rubber break — prevents the wheel turning backward. In its needle, which is straight, being the shortest and least liable to break. In its self-adjusting needle, requiring neither skill nor experience to set it. In the simplicity of its tension, and the ease of managing it. In having a guard, which protects the dress from rubbing against the wheel. In its more perfect adaptation to all capacities. In its being more easily and speedily changed to different kinds of work. In its more perfect adaptation to all kinds of sewing. In its capacity for making beautiful embroidery, by a mere change of spools. In making the best stitch^ especially for family use. In its stitch being the most even and beautiful. In its seam being the strongest and most elastic. In its seam being automatically fastened by the machine. In its seam being the least liable to rip in use or wear. , In its seam being more easily taken out when desired. In having the best hemmers; no others have the elastic blade, or turn THE HEM UNDER. In having the best feller, the only one that works with the goods right side up. In having the best braider, one always adjusted and ready for use. And in Many Other Points of Excellence. Eacb Machiiie Warranted three Years from the Date of Sale. Call and see them for yourself at the Salesrooms, 455 FULTON STREET, TROY, N. Y. O. B. BRUSH^ Agent. C. 0. D. BOOTS and SHOES are the elioapest, at WAIT'S. Boots aud Shoes, every pair Uai ranted, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES. §7 Spaniards, and formed a territory of the Republic of Mexico until 1848, when it was ceded to the United States. In September, 1860, this territory was defined by act of Congress, and provision made for its organization. Right of Suffrage. — Everv free white male inhabitant, above the age of 21 years, who shall have been a resident of said territory at the time of the passage of this act, shall be entitled to vote at the first election, and shall be eligible to any office within said territory ; but the qualifications of voters and of holding office, at all subsequent elections, shall bo such as shall be prescribed by the Legislative Assembly. Capital, Santa Pe. Est. area, 110,000 square miles. Population in 1850, 61,5t7; in 18(50, 93,61(i. Within the bounds of this territory and Arizona, are residing large tribes of Indians, many of a warlike character, roaming over this region and western Texas, as well as the northern part of Mexico. Utah. — Organized by act of Congress, passed Sept. 9, 1850, comprises a large extent of country in the " Great Basin of North America," west of the Rocky Mountains. It originally included a portion of the new Territories of Colorado on the east, and Nevada on the west. Capital, Great Salt Lake City, situated about two miles due east of the river Jordan or Utah, near the base of a mountain, in north latitude 40 deg. 45 min.; west longitude from Greenwich, 111 deg. 36 min. ; altitude, 4,300 feet above the level of the sea, being in the valley of the Great Salt Lake. Est. area, 121,000 square miles. Population in 1850, 11,380; in 1860, 40,273, being mostly Mormons, or " Latter Day Saints." Washington Territoky. — Organized by act of Congress, passed March 2, 1853, settled by emigrants from the Northern and Western States. It was taken from the northen part of Oregon, "being all that portion of territory lying and being south of the 49th degree of north latitude, and north of the middle of the main channel of the Columbia river, from its mouth to where the 46th degree of north latitude crosses said river, near Fort Wallah Wallah; thence east to Snake .river; thence north to the 4Uth parallel of latitude, being bounded on the east by the Territory of Idaho, and on the north by the British Possessions." Capital, Olvmpia, lying on Puget's sound in north latitude 47 deg. ; west longitude from Greenwich, 122 deg. 25 min., having a mean annual temperature of 51 Fahren- heit.* Est. area, 71,000 square miles. Population in 1860, 11,594. Dakotah Territory. — Organized by act of Congress, passed .March 2, 1861; comprises a large extent of country, being bounded on the east by Minnesota, south by Nebraska, west by the 27th degree of longitude west of Washington, separating it from the territory of Idaho, and on the north by the British Posses- sions, running along the 49th parallel of latitude. It is drained by the Missouri river en the south, and by the Red river of the north emptying into Hudson Bay, possessing, for the most part, a fine healthy climate and good soil; first settled on the north by emigrants in the employ of the Hudson Bay Company, and now being peopled by a hardy race of men from Northern and Western States. Capital, Yankton. Est. area, 220,000 square miles. Population in 1860, 4,837 whites, and a large number of Indians of different tribes. In this territory the buffalo and other wild animals are found in great abundance. Colorado Territory. — Organized March 2, 1861, is included within the follow- ing limits, viz.: "Commencing on the 37th parallel of north latitude where the 25th meridian of longitude west from Washington crosses the same; thence north on said meridian to the 4 1st parallel of north latitude; thence along said parallel west to the 32d meridian of longituile west from Washington ; thence south on said meridian to the northern lino of New Mexico; thence along the 37th parallel of north latitude to the place of beginning,'" embracing " Pike's Peak and the gold regions in the vicinity of the Rocky Mountains." Capital, Golden City. Est. area, 104,000 square miles. Population in I860, 34,277, also many tribes of Indians. The climate of this elevated country is remarkably healthy and invigor- ating, while " the soil is rich and productive, being capable of producing corn, wheat, barley, potatoes, oats, turnips, and every kind of vegetable in profusion, and of most superior quality. The climate of the South Platte Valley, and of the mountain region is mild and regular, and from its altitude very dry and of sur- prising purity. ♦■The climate of Washington Territory is much milder than in the same parallels of latitude eaat of the Rocky Mountains, while the soil is mostly rich and very fertile, prodncins: a large growth of forest trees. Gold and other valuable minerals also abound in many parts of the territory. Ding, dong, bell ! WILKINS is bound to sell. (See p. 96.) Fancy NOTE PAPER and ENVELOPES, Stamped with Initials or Monograms, at E. H. BENDER'S, 7i State Street, Albany. g farmers' almanac. A. COBDEN. iiRiiiii; In Every Style of the Art. . &BIBRif¥fli, Daguerreotypes, PHOTOGRAPHS, &C. Copied at the sbortestgnotice. Corner of Fourth and River Streets, (Franklin Square,) TROY, Sr. IT. XJ S K Grround Coffee, SFiljuu^ ylluiilfi i iilt i /!% "UNION MILLS," No. 363 River Street, Wffi^MM @@^M1I MANUFACTURER CF Sash Doops, Blinds AND MOULDINGS, Office and Salesrooms, 124 CONGRESS STREET, Latest IVoTfltles in Ladles' Boots, at WAIT'S. Romeo and Jnliet Walking Boots, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES. §9 Arizona. — Organized by act of Congress, approved Feb. 24, 1863; embraces "all that part of the present Territory of New Mexico situate west of a line run- ning due south from the point where the southwest corner of the territory of Colo- rado joins the northern boundary of the territory of New Mexico, to the southern boundary of said territory,'' containing an estimated area of 181,000 square miles. It is thinly settled by natives of Mexico and emigrants from different States of the Union, besides containing a large number of Indians of a warlike character. The right of suffrage and territorial organization is similar to that of New Mexico, with the'provision. " that there shall neither be slaves or involuntary servitude in said Territory.'" Capital, Puescott, situated north of the Gila river, in a fertile valley. This Territory is rich in gold, silver, copper, and other minerals, while the soil is mostly sterile, except in a few valleys susceptible of irrigation. Ari- zona proper, was acquired by treaty with Mexico known as the " Gadsden treaty," and ratified in June, 1854, the estimated area being 39,000 square miles, lying south of the Rio Gila. Idaho- — This new territory, lying on the west side of the Rooky mountains, was organized by act of Congress, approved March .3, 1863. Its boundary is as fol- lows: "Beginning at a point in the middle channel of Snake river where the northern boundary of Oregon intersects the same; then follow down the said chan- nel of Snake '•iver to a point opposite the mouth of the KoosUoosk;a, or Clearwater river; thence due north to the forty-ninth parallel of latitude; thence east to the new territory of Montana; thence west along the 42d parallel of latitude to the eastern boundary of the State of Oregon; thence north along said boundary to the place of beginning." Capital, Lewiston, situated on the western confines of the territory. Est. area, 100,000 square miles. A great portio i of this exten- sive region is susceptible of cultivation, the climate being comparatively mild and healthy. Gold is found in numerous localities along the different ranges of moun tains, as well as in the beds of streams flowing into the Columbia river, by which this territory is drained. By late authority, the territory is found to contain 60,000 white inhabitants. The delegate to Congress and members of the Legisla- ture are elected in October. Montana. — This new territory, lying between the 45th and 49th degrees of north latitude, and the 27th and 3yth degrees of lotigitude west from Washington, was organized by act of Congress, approved May 2tith, 1864. It may be said to form the northern half of the territory of Idaho, as organized March 3, 1862. Est. area of Montana, 150,000 square miles. This extensive territory embraces the head sources of the Missouri river, lying east of the Rocky Mountains, and the head sources of the north branch of the Columbia river, lying west of the above mountains and north of the Bitter Root mountains. A great portion of this region is susceptible of cultivation, although forming in part the northern limit of the United States, the climate being comparatively mild and remarkably healthy. Gold is found in numerous localities along the different ranges of moun- tains, as well as in the beds of streams flowing into the Columbia and Missouri rivers, by which this territory is drained. The Indian tribes are numerous, but generally peaceably inclined. Capital, Bannock City. Fort Benton, situated on the Upper Missouri river, north latitude 47 deg. 60 min., lies near the center of the territory, favored with a mean annual temperature of 48 deg. Fahrenheit. The proposed line of the Northern Pacific Railroad will, no doubt, pass Fort Ben- ton, and cross the Rocky Mountains through one of the several mountain passes explored by authority of the United States (government. Indian Territory. — Situated west of the States of Arkansas and Missouri, and south of the 37th deg. of north latitude, is bounded on the south and west by the State of Texas. This is a fruitful region, inhabited by many tribes of civi- lized Indians, mostly Chorokees, Creeks, Choctaws and Seminoles, amounting to 60,000 or 70,000 souls. Capital, Tah-le-quah. Est. area, 70,000 square miles. — U. S. Register, or Blue Book, Have your Clothing made at WILKINS\ (See page 96.) 90 E. n. BENDER, Wholesale and Retail Dealer In every Variety of BOORS, STATlOBiERT, &c., 7i State Street, ilbany. farmers' almanac. TnOY, N. Y. ^W&Ti^ t i H H A New and Beautiful Cook Store, for Wood or Coal, with Reservoir and Warming Closet, Six Boiler Holes, Larj?e and Well Ventilated Oven, Ash Pan, Sifter, and all modern improvements. Will soon offer this Stove, with our New and Perfect Cast Iron Reservoir, which we have used on other stoves, and has been so well received by the trade that we have been crowded to fill our orders. It is easily managed, and any family desiring a First Class Stove in every particular should purchase the " VINDICATOR.'" We make a full line of Stoves, both Parlor and Cook. SEND FOR CIRCULAR AND CUT. Manufactured and for sale by GEO. H. PHILLIPS & CO., No. 249 EIVER STREET, TROY N. Y. * 8 H Q Rubber Boots and Overshoes, at WAIT'S. Wens' and Womeiis' Artie Ovcrsliops, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HJS'IORl OF ALBANY COUNTY. (^\ Albany County, N. Y. This county was formed Nov. 1, 1683. Montgomery and Washington counties were taken off in 1772; Columbia in 1786 ; Rennsalaer and Sara- toga in 1791 ; part of Schoharie in 1795 ; part of Greene in 1800, and Sche- nectady in 1809. The county lies on the west bank of the Hudson River, about 150 miles from its mouth, and contains an area of 544 square miles. Its surface is undulating and hill}', and it has a general inclination toward the southeast. Population over 115,500. Albany City is the County seat and Capital of the State. It is 144 miles from New York city, 200 from Boston, 298 from Buffalo, and 257 from Montreal. It was incorporated by patent July 22, 1686, and has been known by the names of Beverwick, H^iiliam Stadt, New Orange and Al- bany. It was made the cai)ital of the State in 1798. The city lies upon the west bank of the Hudson river, near the head of navigation and at the eastern terminus of the Erie canal. The Capitol stands on a high hill at the head of State street, and is surrounded by a park or public square, ornamented with trees and walks, and commands a fine view of the city and adjacent country. The old capitol, however, is to be replaced with a building which, for beauty and magnificence, will outrival everything of the kind in the countiy. Ground has been broken and the work fairly commenced. The city contains many public institutions of learning and benevolence. There are 5 agricultural implement manufactor- ies, 6 brass foundries, 16 iron foundries, 12 machine shops, 16 malt houses and breweries, 18 carriage builders, 18 book and job printers, 9 newspa- pers, 56 churches, 18 stove manufactories, about 50 hnnbei- dealers, 67 flour and grain dealers, 1 saw manufactory, besides numerous other large works. Albany, Troy and West Troj' are the largest lumber markets in the State Albany is finely built up with magnificent stores, handsome residences, public buildings and institutions. The New York Central, the Albany, Ver- mont, Albany and Susquehanna, and Canada railroads either commence or terminate in Albany. Connecting with these lines and terminating at Greenbush, directly oi)posite, are the E udson River, Harlem, Troy and Greenbush, and Albany and Boston raili'oads. Steamboats ply morning and evening between AlV)any and New York. The People's Line of evening boats, with their magnificent furnishings, are called "floating palaces." Troy line of steamers also touch at Albany. Towif OF Bernr was formed March 17, 1795. Knox was taken off in 1822. It lies near the centi-e of the western border of the county. The soil is a sandy and gravelly loam interspersed with clay. Bernville; E. Berne; S. Berne, Reidsville and Peoria, are small villages. Population of town, 2,851. Town of Bethleiirm was formed from Watervliet, March 12, 1793. New Scotland was taken off in 1832. It lies on the bank of the Hudson east of the centre of the county. Its surface consists of a rolUng upland WILKINS sells Clothing 15 per cent cheaper than others. BIBLT^S, PRAYER and HYMN BOOKS, SFNDAT SCHOOL BOOKS, Merit Cards, &e., at E. H. BENDER'S, T3 State Street, Albany. 92 farmers' almanac. AGENTS FOE THE FOLLOWING FIRST CLASS CHICKEKINi lor UptiolslJTTng, Kepairing and Uuclertaking promptly attended to. DRAPER AND No. 246 State St., Laasingburgh, N. Y. Bealer ia Geats' FTi.rmisl.ing Soods. SHIRTS, CAIVES, NECK-TIJES, lJITIBlREI.t,AS. Bl A. L. BREWSTER, Manufacturer and Dealer in IS,PIPiio. Also, Dealer in Hardware, Glassware, Kerosene Oil and Lamps, House Furnisliing Goods, &c. Agent for the Oriental and Morning Glory Base-Burner Stoves, and Littlefleld's Heaters. _._ No, 66 Broad St., Waterford, N Y. N. B.— All Kinds of Paper Stock Taken in Exchangre. The HOWE MACHIIVE Is tlie Latest Improved, at WAIT'S. For Tapestry Brussels CARPETIIVG, go to WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF RENSSELAER COUNTY. QQ Town' of Petersbdrgh was formed from Stephentown March 18, 1791. Its boundary on the line of Berlin was changed Jan. 4, 1793 ; parts of Ber- lin and Lansingburgh were taken off in 1806, and parts of Nassau and Grafton in 1807. It lies upon the east border of the county, north of the center. The soil in the valley is a gi-avelly loam. Petersburgh — formerly " Rennselaer Mills' ' — and Petersburgh Four Corners, are small places. The first settlers were Dutch, who came in about 1750. Subsequently many families came in from Rhode Island. Population, 1,670. Town op Pittstown was formed March 7, 1788. Its boundary was changed Feb. 14, 1793, (township originally erected July 23, 1761). It lies in the center of north part of the county. Flax is extensively cultivated, and there are several manufactories in to.wn. Johnsonville ; Tomhannock ; Raymertown; Pittstown; Boynton; Valley Falls; N. Pittstown; Cooks- borough and Sherman's Mills, are small villages. Settlement was com- menced in 1650. Population of town, 3,831. Town of Poestenkill was formed from Sand Lake, March 2, 1848. It lies near the center of the county, upon the western declivities of the Petersburgh mountains. One mile west of the falls of the Poestenkill is a medicinal spring of some local celebrity. Poestenkill, East Poestenkill and Barberville, aie small villages. Population of town, 1,952. Town of Sand Lake was formed from Greenbush and Berlin, June 19, 1812. A part of Greenbush was taken off in 1843, and Poestenkill in 1848. It lies a little south of the centre of the county. Its surface is mountainous in the east, and hilly in the west. There are several lakes in the town. Sand Lake and West Sand Lake are villages of some importance. Sliter's Corners, Glass House and South Sand Lake, are villages. Settlement com- menced before the Revolution. Population of town, 2,606. Town of Schaghticoke was formed as a district, March 24, 1772, and as a town, March 7, 1788. Pittstown was taken off March 7, 1788, and a part of Lansingburgh, in 1819. It lies on the Hudson in the N. W. corner of the county. The soil is generall}'^ a fertile, sandy or gravelly loam. Schaghticoke, recently changed to Hart's Falls, is a place of considerable business. The Hoosick river runs through the village. It is thirteen miles from Troy. Schaghticoke Hill, the Borough, Junction and Old Schaghti- coke, are villages. About 1670, Governor Andros settled a remnant of the Pequots and other Eastern tribes, under the name of "Schaghticokes," in this town. Population of town, 3,054. Town of Scodack was formed March 17, 1795. Parts of Berlin and Nassau were taken off in 1806. It hes upon the Hudson in the S. W. cor- ner of the county. The soil in the east is clay, and in the west a fertile, sandy and gravelly loam. Castleton is a fine village upon the Hudson, fifteen miles from Troy. Schodack is three miles below Castleton. East Schodack, Schodack Centre, South Schodack, Muitzes Kill, &c., are small villages. This vicinity was thickly inhabited by native tribes at the time of Hudson's visit in 1609. Population of town, 4,015. Town of Stephentown was formed from " Rennselaerwyck," March 29, 1784. Petersburgh was taken off in 1791, and parts of Berlin and W. A. Wilkins sells Bully Cloze Cheaper nor anybody elts. 13 The STATIONERY Department Replete with every variety of STATIONER'S ARTICLES, at BENDER'S, T3 State Street, Albany. 100 farmers' almanac. GEOEGE R. HARDY'S 266 STATE STREET, LANSIN6BUEGH. Mr. HARDY would respectfully inform the citizens of Lansing- ^^^^^^^"^n^. burgh and vicinity that he has purchased the i^^^5^C^i^>^ Gallery formerly occupiedbyB. S Sterry, where he intends to pay personal attention to ' !very branch known to the Art. An experi- ence of many years with Brady of New York, Haines & Wicks of Albany, and Cobden of Troy, will enable him to give entire satisfac- tion to all who may favor him with a call. K. J. MAS0:M <£ SON, No. 241 state St., 3d SocT Below Fbosnix Hetel, MiimeEHj.Y Manufacturers of PtCTUBE FRAMES OF ALU KINDS. Constantly on hand a Large Assortment of all kinds of Hearse, Carriages and everything in the Undertaking Line Furnished at the Shortest Motice. ALL KINDS OF PACKING AND JOBBING DONE TO OEDEE. For CARPETS and OIL f LOTHS, go to WAIT'S. For FIIVE UEADY-MADE CLOTHI\(;, go to WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF RENSSELAER COUNTY. 101 Nassau in 1806. It lies in the S. E. corner of the county. The soil is hard and sterile among; the mountains, but a gravelly loam in the valleys. Stephentown, Stephentown Flats, North, South and West Stephentown, are small villages. Population of town, 2,026. Trot was formed as a town, March 18, 1791. The city charter was granted April 12, 1816. It is a city and capital of Rensselaer county, and is situated on the Hudson river, at the mouth of the Poestenkill creek, and at the head of steamboat navigation, six miles above Albany, and 150 miles north of New York. Troy is favorably situated for commerce. It has lines of tow-boats to New York city, of propellers and barges to Phila- delphia, and of sail packets to Boston. Many here discharge their cargoes on board of large barges to be towed down the river, and receive, in ex- change, cargoes passing North or West. This transhipment constitutes the principal commercial business of the place. Four railroads meet at this point, viz. : The Hudson River, the Troy and Boston, the Schenectady and Troy, and the Rensselaer Railroads, which, with their several extensions, connect it with New York, Boston, Montreal, Buffalo, &c. A dam across the river here renders it navigable for sloops to Lansingburgh. The New York and Troy Steamboat Company, with a superior class of steamboats, ply daily between Troy and New York, touching at Albany both ways. Its manufactures reach all parts of the Union. Green Island village, on an island of that name above West Troy, and also in Albany county, is prop- erly a suburb of Troy and mainly dependent upon it, with a population of about 3,000. It contains the largest railroad-car and stage-coach factory in the State. The following are prominent establishments in Troy : 2 ex tensive nail factories, 21 iron foundries, 26 paper and cloth collar factories, extensive manufactories of knitted goods, 1 large manufactory of slate man- tels, 18 stove factories, 2 varnish factories, 10 breweries, 1 extensive car manufactory, 3 distilleries, 1 paper mill, 1 large cotton mill, 1 large flouring mill, 1 extensive chemical factory, 3 manufactories of hosiery, and 1 exten- sive woolen mill, besides a large number of smaller concerns. It has five newspapers. Lansingburgh, recently consolidated with Troy, is a place of extensive manufactories. Brushes, oil cloths, flax, cordage, &c., &c. A bridge here crosses the Hudson to Waterford. The Troy and Boston Rail- road passes through the town. There are two banks and one newspaper. The Troy Female Seminary, so long and so favorably known, is one of the most prominent objects in Troy. The educational institutions, besides the public schools, are the Troy Academy, incorporated in 1834. The Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, organized in 1824. The Troy Lyceum of Natural History was incorporated in 1820. St. Peter's College is built on Mount St. Vincent. St. Joseph's Academy was founded in 1842. The Troy Hospital, in the care of the Sisters of Charity, was incorporated in 1851. The Marshall Infirmary, incorporated in 1851. The Troy Orphan Asylum, incorporated in 1835. St. Mary's Orphan Asylum, connected with St. Mar3''s Church, is under the care of the Christian Brothers and Sisters of Charity. The \Varren Free Institute, a school for indigent female chil- dren, was incorporated in 1846. Custom Work done better at WILKINS' than elsewhere. Competition Defied in Quality, Quantity and Prices of STATIONERY, at BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 102 lABMEBS' ALMANAC. FURNITURE STORE. AN EXTENSIVE ASSORTMENT OF FURNITURE OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. A FULL SUPPLY OF IN DIFFERENT STYLES AND PHICES. MATTRAS8ES MADE AND RE-STUFFED. CHAS. A. SCQFIELD, W ATERFORD, N.Y. '8 MANUFACTURER AND DEALER IN a EUBBERS, &c., Broad Street, Waterford, N. Y. All Kinds of liistoin Work Done with IVeatncss and Dispatch. S. A. NORTHRUP, &Mk *2 ^Sll SI ALSO, DEALER IN Hats, Caps, Trunks, Valises, Traveling Bags, Umbrellas, &c. Whips, Gloves, Mittens, Hobes and Horse Blankets of all kinds. No. 55 Broad Street, Waterford, N. Y. J. S. KEILSO. 1 door north of the corner of 3d and Broad sts,, WATJGRFORD, N. Y. VERMONT AND ITALIAN MARBLE, MONUMENTS, TOMB-STONES, TABLE-TOPS, PIER-SLABS, And ALL, KIIMDS OF lU ARBL£ WORK. All Work Delivered Free of Charge. OVERCOATS from $5 to $30, at WAIT'S CASH STORE. FEOIR COAT SI ITS Clieap at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF SARATOGA COUNTY. IQS Saratoga County, N. Y. This county was formed from Albany, Feb. 7, 1791. It lies in the north angle formed by the junction of the Hudson and Mohawk rivers, centrally distant thirty -one miles from Albany, and contains 862 square miles. Pop- ulation 50,000. Town op Ballston was formed from Saratoga as a district, April 1, 1775 ; organized as a town March 7, 1788. Charlton, Galwa> and Milton were taken off in 1792. It lies upon the border of the county S. W. of the center. Ballston is on the Ime of Milton, a small portion only of the vil- lage is within this town. Burnt Hills, Ballston Centre, Academy Hill, East Line and South Ballston, are small villages. Population of town, 2,089. Town op Charlton was formed from Ballston, March 17, 1792. It is the S. W. corner town of the county. The soil is an excellent quality of sandy, gravelly and clayey loam. Charlton and West Charlton are vil- lages. The first settlement in this town was made in 1774. Population of town, 1,589. Town of Clifton Park was formed from Halfmoon, March 3, 1828, as "Clifton," and changed March 31, 1829. CUfton Park is on the border of Halfmoon. Amity and Rexford Flats are canal villages; Jonesville, Groom's Corners, Dry Dock and Forts Ferry, are small places. Settle- ments were made in the Mohawk valley previous to 1700. Population of town, 2,712. Town op Corinth was formed from Iladley, April 20, 1818. A part of Moreau was annexed Jan. 28, 1848. It lies upon the Hudson in the N. E. part of the county. The soil is a clayey and sandy loam. Jcssup's Landing and South Corinth are small villages. The first settlement was made near South Corinth, in 1790. Population of town, 1,491. Town of Day was formed from Edinburgh and Iladley, as " Concord," April 17, 1819; its name was changed Dec. 3, 1827. It is the N. W. corner town of the county. The soil is a moderately fertile, sandy and clayey loam. Huutsville and Day are small places. Population of the town, 1,185. Town of Edinburgh was formed from Providence, March 13, 1801, as "Northfield," but changed April 6, 1808. A part of Day was taken off in 1819. It lies upon the west border of the county, north of the center. The soil on the river flats is a good quality of clayey and gravelly loam. Batchelerville, on the cast bank of the Sacondaga, and Beecher's Hollow, on the west side of the river, are small villages. Population of town, 1,357. Town of Galwat was formed from Ballston, March 7, 1792. Provi- dence was taken off in 1796. It lies on the west border of the county, S. of the center. The soil is generally a heavy clay, intermixed in places W. A.WILKINS' Cheap Clothing Store, estabUshed 1859. The Trade Sapplled with STATIONERY and Every Article Used in the Counting Room, at Manufacturer's Prices, at B( NDER'S, T3 State Street, Albany. 104 farmers' almanac. 18 TO. 1870. •mjmr js^ mn iet* «:» ■«. je» 9 a^ Harness XSstablislunent BROAD STREET, WATERFORD, N. Y. (two doors bklow citt hotel), A complete variety of all Goods pertaining to the Trade. Sole Proprietors of The Improved Scotch Collar & Neck Pad, Warranted not to gall Tiepairinff a Speciatf/y. Manufacturer of and Dealer in Rubbers, Gaiters, Slippers, &c. 264 State St., Lansingb^irgh, N. Y J<^:ErSSr I3:-A-Tt3D^^7^.A.mE STORE. DKALEKS IN Copper, Tin and Sheet Iron Ware, THE IMPROVED "AMERICA" COOK STOVE, Also ''Fire L,i^ht" Parlor Stove, Also Dealers in Old Barter of all kinds, No. 100 Remsen St. JAMES McGUIEE. Cohoes, N. Y. THOMAS OAFFNEY. Hardware. JOHt\IHIlTON&CO. COHOES, N. N. Agents for the celebrated new Erapire Cootei Stoie, Also Dealers in all kinds of Tin, Sheet Iron & Copper Ware, steam and 'Ras Fitters and Plumbers. The Plafe to buy Clotbln^ Cbeap Is at TFAIT'S. The Latest Styles of HATS and CAPS at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF SARATOGA COUNTI. JQS with sand and gravel. Galway is near the center of the town, and was incorporated April 18, 1838. West Galway is on the border of Fulton county. York's Corners, North and South Galway, Mosherville and Whiteside Corners, are small villages. The first settlers from Galway, Scotland, located in the town in 1774, Population of town, 2,202. Town of Greenfield was formed from Saratoga and Milton, March 12, 1793. A part of Iladley was taken off in 1801. It lies a little N. W. of the center of the county. The soil is generally a gravelly loam, intermixed with clay. Iron ore has been found in the east part. Greenfield Centre, Jamesville, Mount Pleasant, Porter's Corners, North and West Greenfield, and Page's Corners, are in this town. Settlements were made in 1784. Population of town, 2,891. Town of Hadlet was formed from Greenfield and Northumberland, Feb. 27, 1801. Its boundaries were amended Feb. 28, 1808. Corinth was taken off in 1818, and a part of Day in 1819. It lies upon the Hudson, in the N. E. corner of the county. The soil generally is a coarse, yellowish, unproductive sand and gravel. Conklingville is in the west part, Hadley is a hamlet. Population of town, 1,007. Town of Halfmoon was formed as a district March 24, 1772, and as a town, March 7, 1788. Its name was changed to " Orange," April 17, 1816, and the original name was restored Jan. 16, 1820. Waterford was taken off in 1816, and Clifton Park in 1828. The soil is a clayey and gravelly loam upland, and a fine quality of alluvium in the intervales. Crescent is a canal village. Newtown, Smithtown, Gray's Corners, are small villages. Mechanicsville lies mostly in Stillwater. Clifton Park is on the west line. Settlements were made about 1680. Town of Malta was formed from Stillwater, March 3, 1802 ; part of Saratoga was annexed March 28, 1805. It lies upon the west bank of Saratoga lake, S. E. of the center of the county. The soil is principally a light, sandy loam, with clay and muck in the lowlands. Dunning Street is near the center of the town. Maltaville, Malta Ridge and Hall's Cor- ners, are in the town. Settlements were made before the Revolution. Population of town, 1,190. Town of Milton was formed from Ballston, March 7, 1792, and a part of Greenfield was taken off in 1793. It lies a little S. of the center of the county. The Saratoga mineral spring region extends through the S. E. part. There are several establishments for the manufacture of cotton, oil cloths, edge tools, sash and blinds, paper, &c. ; a knitting factory, &c. Ballston is the County Seat, and was incorporated ^larch 21, 1807. It contains the county buildings, several churches, two weekly newspapers, and printing offices ; a bank, &c. Its mineral waters, which were disco- vered in 1769, are celebrated for their medicinal qualities. It is a place of considerable summer resort, being preferred by many for the beauty and quiet of the place. It is twenty-five miles from Troy, and seven from Sara- toga. Rock City Mills, West Milton, Bloodville, Factory Village, Milton Centre and Crane's Village, are in this town. Settlements were made before the Revolution. The grandfather of Stephen A. Douglas (Benajah Douglas), built a log house near the spring for the acccommodation of visi- tors in 1792. Population of town, over 5,000. Would you be happy ? Buy your Clothing of WILKINS. The CHEAP Wholesale and Retail STATIONERY STORE, is BENDER'S, 73 State Street Albany. 106 farriers' almanac. WELL i MANUFACTURERS OF > \ 9 No. 172 Broadway, opp. Marvin House. SARATOi^A SPRINGS, N. Y. Dealer In HATS, CAPS, Gents' Furnishing Goods, UMBRELLAS, &c., 148 BROADWAY. SARATOaA SPRIKaS. F. THOIfs^P: o #5J Next to Post Office, Phila St., Saratoga Springs, MANUFACTURERS AND DKALERS IN Whips, Trunks, TR^VELIMa B^GS, &c. P. THOMPSON, J. O. TTINCHESTER. HiTS and CAPS can always be fonnd at WAIT'S. Get a HOWE aiACIllXE and be Iiappy, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF SARATOGA COUNTY. \{)^ Town of Moreau was taken from Northumberland, March 28, 1805 ; a part was annexed to Corinth in 1848. It lies in the great bend of the Hudson, in the N. E. corner of the county. The soil is generallj^ a light, j^ellow, sandy loam, but in the S. and W. are tracts of clay and gravel. South Glen's Falls — opposite Glen's Falls — contams several manufacturing establishments, and a population of seven or eight hundred. Fortsville is in the central part. Clark's Corners, Rej^nold's Corners, State Dam and Moreau Station, are in this town ; the latter is a station on the Reus. & Saratoga R. R., sixteen miles north of Saratoga. Here take stages for Lake George, Glen's Falls and Chester. Population of town, 2,279. Town of NoRTnusiBERLAND was formed from Saratoga, March 16, 1798. A part of Hadley wa.s taken otf in 1801, Morean in 1805, and Wilton in 1818. Tt lies upon the Hudson, N. of the center of the county. The soil is generally a light, sandy, loam. Gansevoort is a station on the R. & S. R. R. Northumberland is in the S. E. part of the town. Bacon Hill is a hamlet. Population of town, 1,705. Town of Providence was formed from Galway, Feb. 5, 1796, and Ed- inburgh was taken off in 1801. It lies near the center of the W. border of the county. The soil is chiefly a coarse, yellow sand or gravel. Barkers- ville. Hag idorn, Hollow, Providence and W. Providence, are in this town. Settlements were made previous to the Revolution. Population of town, 1,295. Town op Saratoga was formed as a district, March 24, 1772, and as a town, March 7, 1788. Easton (Washington county), was taken off in 1789. A part of Greenfield in 1793 ; Northumberland in 1798 ; a part of Malta in 1805, and Saratoga Springs in 1819. It lies upon the Hudson, near the center of the E. border of the county. Schuylerville, situated on the river, at the mouth of Fish Creek, was incorporated April 16, 1831. Gen'l Philip Schuyler resided here previous to the Revolution. It is a place of some manufacturing; contains an academy, &c. Victory Mills is on Fish Creek; it contains a machine shop, cotton mill, &c. Quaker Springs, Grangerville, Dean's Corners and Coveville, are in this town. Population of town, 3,730. Town of Saratoga Springs was formed from Saratoga, April 9, 1819. It is located nearly central in the county. Saratoga Lake is a pleasant drive, and much frequented by Saratogians in the summer season. Sara- toga Springs was incorporated April 17, 1826. It is upon the Rensselaer & Saratoga Railroad, thu'ty-two miles from Troy, twenty- two from Schenec- tady, and sixty-three from Rutland. It contains three banks, three news- papers, and many large, fine stores. This tract of country abounds in min- eral springs, justly the most celebrated in the United States, and vying with the famous Spas of Continental Europe. At an early a date as 1767, the waters were used for medicinal purposes. The beauty of the surrounding country, and the well known remedial quality of its waters, greatly diversi- fied as to their mineral combinations, and varj-ing in their efficacy as medi- cinal agents, renders Saratoga Springs the most popular resort of fashion and pleasure. While the invalid from all portions of this continent, and foreign tourists from all climates, seek the healing and invigorating water so bountifully supplied by nature, and adapted to all the complaints that " flesh Ding, dong, bell ! WILKINS is bound to sell. (See p. 96.) 14 w PAPER of all Rinds, by the Case, Ream or Qnire, at BENDER'S. T3 State Street, Albany. 108 FAR3tERS' ALMAhAC. VERMONT AND SARATOGA Tlie Cheapest Place in IVortlierii NeMr Ifork to buy Martle and Granite Moimments, Headstones, AND ALL KINDS OF MARBLE WORK. HARRinCTOM 6L KVEIRSOIVr^ Front Street (near Van Dam,) A Complete Stock, and Orders Promptly Answered. Successor to liOWELL. HOWE, DEALER IN MAHOGANY, ROSEWOOD, BLACK WALNUT, PINE AND CHERRY FFIKS ISMET: ROOMS, 191 BROADWAY, SARATOGA SPRIEIGS^ N. Y. A First-€lass Hearse Furnisbed if Desired. Light and Heavy Wagons at Joiibert & White's, Glen's Falls. For WINDOW SHADES, go to WAIT'S. Kid Bnek and Calf GLOVES and 3HTTE.\S, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HIS20RY OF SCHENECTADY COUNTY, ^QQ is heir to." Ample accommodations are provided for all who, in search of health or pleasure, flock to the springs. Hotels, which are the resort of wealth and fashion, and minor places of entertainment, and boarding-houses for such as prefer the quiet of private residences. Town of Stillwater was formed March 7, 1788. A part of Easton (Washington county), was taken off in 1789, and Malta in 1802. It lies upon the Hudson, S. E. of the center of the county. Stillwater (village) was incorporated April 17, 1816 ; it is situated on the Hudson, and con- tains manufactories of lumber, paper, &c. Mechanicsville, incorporated July 16, 1859, situated on the Hudson, at the mouth of Anthony's Kill, on the line of Halfmoon, is a station on the Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad, eighteen miles from Albany. It contains five churches, a printing oflBce, the Mechanicsville Academy, carriage manufactoiy, hotel, and an extensive linen thread manufactory. Bemis Heights and Ketchum's Corners, are in this town. Settlements were commenced about 1750. Population of town, over 3,000. Town of Waterford was formed from Halfmoon, April 17, 1816. It lies at the junction of the Hudson and INIohawk rivers, in the S. E. corner of the county. The falls in the Mohawk furnish a valuable water power. Waterford was formed April 17, 1816. In 1784 the site of the present vil- lage was purchased by Colonel Jacobus Van Schoon, Ezra Hickok, Judge White, and others, mostly from Connecticut. The village was incorporated April 6, 1801 ; is situated on the Champlain canal, near the confluence of the Hudson and Mohawk rivers ; is distant from Troy four miles, from Al- bany ten miles; on the Rensselaer & Saratoga Railroad. The facilities for manufacturing are only second to one or two places in the State, and the village contains several large factories. Settlement was commenced by the Dutch at a very early day. Population of town, about 4,000. Town of Wilton was formed from Northumberland, April 20, 1818. It hes a little N. E. of the center of the county. Wilton and Emerson's Corners, are in the town. The first settlement was made in 1774. Popu- lation of the town, 1,362. Schenectady County, N. Y. This county was formed from Albany, March 7, 1809. It is centrally distant from Albany twenty miles, and contains 221 square miles. The greater part lies between Mohawk river and Schoharie creek. The princi- pal streams are Mohawk river, Schoharie creek, and Normans Kill, and their branches. Settlement by white people was made in 1661. Popula- tion about 21,000. Town of Duanesburgh was erected as a township by patent, March 13, 1765. It lies in the S. W. corner of the county. The soil is principally a stiff, clay loam, with a slight intermixture of gravel. Duanesburgh, Qua- Have your Clothing made at WILKINS'. (See page 96.) Prices of BOOKS, STATIONERY, FANCT GOODS, kt., &c., Redaced at BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 110 FARMERS ALMANAC. S. A. RIGKARD, DEALER IN WALL PAPER, WINDOW SHADES, Window Cornices, Looking Glasses, Pictures, Stationery and FancyArticles, ALSO MANUFAOTUEEE OP ALL KINDS OF PICTUEE FEAMES, 179 Broadway, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. in?" Paper Hanging Done to Order. -®ji K. Va. OUDKRKIRK, Fmitiire fflamifactnrer And Dealer in ■ Tste-a-Totes, Sofas, Chairs, Tables, Stands, Bureaus, BEDSTEADS, MATRESSES, FEATHERS, Lounges, Cusliions, Hall Stands, Looking Glasses, Window Shades, Picture Cords, Tassels, Oval and Square Frames, Looking Glass Plates, &c. 183 Broadway, Saratoga Springs. THE THE BEST. ONLY NINE WORKING PARTS in each Machine. SOO Sold in Sarafoffa and vicinity. EVERY ONE GIVING UNBOUNDED SATISFACTION. They are very still, run very easy, carry the work either way, make a beau- tiful stitch, which never puckers after washing, and never skip stitches. SAliE Room AT jENnsriisrGs brothers' store, Saratoga Springs. B"3r IDI^. HI. ID. TOIDID, Also an assortment of all thediflferent kinds of Machines in market, very cheap. Grarrett, Dentist, Grlen's Falls, ]Sr. Y. Gents' FUamSHIIVG GOODS, at WAIT'S One Price Store. Ladies' FIRS, in great variety, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF SCHENECTADY COUNTY. Ill ker Street, Mariaville, Braman's Corners and Eaton's Corners, are in this town. Population of town, 3,099. Town of Glenvii-Le was formed from Schenectady, April 14, 1820. It lies north of the Mohawk. The soil among the hills is a stiff clay, under- laid by hardpan, with an occasional outcrop of slate ; and in the east part, it is a sandy and gravelly loam. The Mohawk intervales are very fertile, and are chiehy devoted to the culture of broom-corn. Glenville, Scotia Reesville, High Mills, Hoffman's Ferry (a station on the N. Y C. R. R), East Glenville and Town Centre, are in this town. Population of town, 3,038. Town of Niskayuna was formed from Watervhet (Albany Co.), March 7, 18n9. A part of Schenectady was annexed in 1853. It lies upon the Mohawk in the east part of the county. Watervliet Centre and Niska- yuna, are small places. The first settlements were made about 1640. Population of town, 845. Town of Princetown was formed from Schenectady, jNIarch 26, 1798. It lies a little W. of the center of the county. The soil is a heavy clay loam, underlaid by hard pan, and is best adapted to grazing. Princetown is a small place. Upon the Kantzeekil stream is a cascade sixty feet high, and from this point to the jNIohawk are uumei-ous rapids and cascades. Population of town, 931. Town of Rotterdam was formed from Schenectady, April 14, 1820. A part of the city was annexed in 1853. It lies near the center of the county, upon the S. bank of the Mohawk. Rotterdam, Mohawkville and Factory- ville, are hamlets. Settlements were first made about 1661. Population of town, 2,290. Schenectady City was patented Nov. 4, 1684; chartered as a borough, Oct. 23, 1765 ; incorporated as a district, March 24, 1772 ; as a to\vn, March 7, 1788, and as a city, March 26, 1798. Princetown was set off in 1798 ; Rotterdam and Glenville in 1820, and parts of Niskayuna and Rot- terdam in 1853. It is on the N. Y. C. R. R., distant from Albany seventeen miles. The railway from Troy strikes the main trunk of the Central at this point; so does the Rensselaer and Saratoga R. R. It lies on the beau- tiful Mohawk, with the Erie Canal running through its centre. The dis- tinguishing feature of Schenectady is Union College. This celebrated seat of science and literature was incorporated nearly seventy years ago. The manufacturing interest is quite an extensive one ; and it is the centre of a considerable agricultural district. The settlement of the place was com- menced more than two centuries ago, and in 1690 it contained eighty houses. The growth of Schenectady has been gradual, but slow, for many years past. It is an opulent town, and contains many families distinguished for cultivation and refinement. The inhabitants are social in their habits, and dispense a liberal hospitality in admirable taste. About the middle of the last century an extensive fur trade was prosecuted from Schenectady, and this lucrative enterprise brought much treasure to the town. In 1795 it was the mart of the "Western Navigation Company," which traded with the West by means of the Mohawk, Wood Creek, and lakes Oneida and Ontario. It is now a great market for broom corn, one of the staple pro- ducts of the fertile bottom lands of the Mohawk. Popidation, about 12,000. WILKINS sells Clothing 15 per cent cheaper than others. 112 E. H. BENDER, 73 State Street, ilbauj, Maanfaetnres his own BLANK BOOKS, and Sells the CHEAPEST and BEST. farmers' almanac. I 8 O O O T AND WATER PROOF DRESSING, Sold by all Boot and Shoe Dealers. BOOT & SHOE STORE, No. 102 Broadway, Saratoga Springs. For a nice open Bug^y, go to Joubcrt & White's, Gicn's Falls. C. 0. 1). BOOTS and SHOES arp the cheapest, at WAIT'S. Boots and Shoes, every pair Warranted, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY. W^ Warren County, N. Y. This county was formed from Washington, March 12, 1813, and named in honor of Gen'l Joseph Warren, of Revolutionary fame. It Hes S. and W. of Lake George, near the east border of the State. It is centrally dis- tant sixty-five miles from Albany, and contains 9G8 square miles. Lake George (" The Lake of Silver Water,") has long been celebrated for its wild and picturesque beauty. It is almost surrounded by precipitous and rocky mountains, and is studded with little green islands. Each mountain, pre- cipice, and cape, has its own tales and reminiscences of historic interest of the olden time. Population, 21,128. Town of Boltox was formed from Thurman, March 25, 1799. Hague was taken off in 18Q7, a part of Caldwell in 1810, and a part of Horicon in 1838. It lies east of the center of the county. The soil is a thin, sandy loam. Bolton (village) is on Lake George, opposite Green Island. The settlement of the town commenced in 1792. Population of town, 1,221. Town of Caldwell was formed from Queensbury, Bolton and Thur- man, March 2, 1810. It lies around the south extremity of Lake George. The soil is a sandy loam among the hills, and a dark, rich, sandy and clayey loam on the lowlands. Caldwell is the county seat, and is near the head of Lake George. This place is the annual resort of great numbers of tourists and pleasure seekers, attracted here by the beautiful scenery of the lake and surrounding region. Population of tpwn, 979. Town of Chester was formed from Thurman, March 25, 1799. It lies upon the north border of the county. The soil is generally light and sandy. The settlement of this town commenced toward the close of the last century. Chestertown and Pottersville, are in this town. Population of town, 2,274. Town of Hague was formed from Bolton, Feb. 28, 1807, as Rochester; its name was changed, April G, 1808, and a part of Horicon was taken off in 1838. It lies upon the shore of Lake George, in the N. E. corner of the county. The beauty of the lake and the solitary grandeur of the mountain scenery of this town, render it a favorite resort for hunting and fishing par- ties, and the lovers of the beautiful in nature. Hague and Wardboro, are small places in this town. Population of town, 684. Town op Horicon was formed from Bolton and Hague, March 29, 1838. It lies upon the N. border of the county, east of Schroom lake. The soil is a sandy loam. Horicon village is on Schroom river, in the S. W. part of the tovrn. Mill Brook is on Schroom Lake. Population of town, 1,398. Town op Johnsburgh was formed from Thurman, April 0, 1805. It lies upon the bank of the Hudson, and is the N. W. corner of the county. The soil is a sandy and gravelly loam. Johnsburgh and Noble's Corners, are on Mill Creek. North Creek and the Glen are on the Hudson. The first settlement was made soon after the close of the Revolutionary War. Population of town, 2,286. "W. A.WUkius' Cheap Cash Clothing Store, Whitehall, N.Y. BLANK BOOKS Made after anv Pattern at BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. LITHOGRAPHING and PRINTING in Every Style done at BENDER'S, 73 State St. 114 FARMERS' ALMANAC. Manufacturer of and Dealer in TOLrMAN'S PAXEIVT SELF VENTIL,ATING Manufacturer of Hair, Moss k Husk Matresses k Bolsters. ALSO DEALER IN PEATHEES. Other kinds of Beds kept constantly on hand and made to order. No. 8 Oaroline Street, Saratog;a Springs, N". Y. DENTIST, omce in Commercial Bank Building PETILi^ STREET, Opposite Post Office, SARATOaA SPEINGS. New Goods— Winter and Spring Fashions, Just returned from market with the following new Dress cioods, Laces, Em- broideries, Ribbons, French Flowers, Feathers, Magniflcent in Quality, New Shades, Round Hats, Uress Bonnets, French Frames, Silks and SWins, Felt Hats, Fancy boods. Hair Nets, Fine Jet Jewelry, Chains, Bracelets, &c., &c. Real Hair, our Imitation Hair is complete^^ The latest Novelties of Japan and Chinese - " " ' " fumery, Neck Tl_ _ _ for E. Butterick & Co.'s Celebrated Patterns of Garments for Ladies, Misses, Boys and Little Children of both sexes. Great Reduction in Prices for Cash. Over Manviiie & Weidman's Store, Canal St., Whitehall, N. Y. JAMCS R. BROUGHTOiyr^ "wmi'Eii-A.ijL, isr. "2"., iiUiil! Keeps constantly on hand a large and well selected assortment of Drugs, Medicines, Paints, Oils and Window Glass, Patent Medicines, Perfumery & Toilet Articles. BiiUS & Sf 4TlilllT, AND CHOICE FAMILY GROCERIES. Physicians Prescriptions Carefully prepared. Particular attention given to School Books. Teeth Extracted without Pain at GARRETT'S, Glen's Falls, N. Y. Latest NoTelties In Ladles' Boots, at WAIT'S. Romeo and Juliet Walkins Boots, at WAIT'S. (Sec page 81.) HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY. W^ Town of Luzernk was formed from Queensbury, April 10, 1792, as Fairfield, and changed April 6, 1808. A portion was taken off by Queens- bury, March 30, 1802. It lies upon the east bank of the Hudson river, in the southern extremity of the county. The soil is a light, sandy loam. Luzerne is situated upon the Hudson, above its confluence with Sacandaga river. The first settlements were made about 1770. Population of town, 1,136. Town op Qiteensburt was incorporated by f)atent, May 20, 1762, and recognized as a town, March 13, 1786. Luzerne was taken off in 1792, and a part of Caldwell in 1810. A part was added from Luzerne in 1802. It lies between Lake George and the Hudson, and is the S. E. corner town of the county. Glen's Falls is on the branch railroad, five miles from Fort Edward, where it connects with the Rens. and Saratoga Railroad. It is fifty-four miles from Troy, and contains two weekly newspaper offices, two banks, an insurance company, and several extensive manufactories ; and it is also a great lumbering district. The fall in the Hudson at this place is about fifty feet high, and affords very valuable mill privileges. The sum- mit level of the Champlain canal is fed through the Glen's Falls navigable feeder with water taken from the Hudson above the Falls. This is a spot trebly interesting, from its natural, its poetical, and its historical character. The passage of the river is through a rude ravine, in a mad descent of sev- enty-five feet over a rocky precipice 900 feet in length. Within the roar of these cataracts were laid some of the scenes in Cooper's story of the "Last of the Mohicans." They are gently associated with our romantic memories of Uncas and Hawk's Eye, David, Duncan Haywood, and his sweet wards, Alice and Cora Monroe. Glen's Falls was incorporated April 12, 1839. Population, over 5,000. West Glen's Falls, Queensbury and French Mountam, are in this town. Population of town, 8,000. Town op Stony Creek was formed from " Athol," Nov. 3, 1852. It lies upon the W. bank of the Hudson river, and is the S. W. corner town ofthecount3^ The soil is a light, sandy loam. Creek Centre and Stony Creek are small places, and are situated on Stony creek. The first settle- ments were made about 1795. Population of town, 935. Town of Thurman was formed April 10, 1792. Bolton and Chester were taken off in 1799 ; Johnsburgh in 1805, and a part of Caldwell in 1810. The town was divided into Athol and Warrensburgh, Feb. 12, 1813, and Athol was divided into Thurman and Stony Creek, Nov. 3, 1852. It lies upon the W. bank of the Hud.son, S. W. of the center of the county. The soil is a light, sandy loam. Athol and Thurman are in the east part. Population of town, 1,007. Town of Warrensburgh was formed from Thurman, Feb. 12, 1813. It hes between the two branches of the Hudson, near the center of the county, and upon the ridges south of the junction. V\^arrensburgh village is upon Schroom river, three miles from its junction with the Hudson. Population, about 1,000. The first settlement was made soon after close of the Revolution. Population of town, 1,585. Buy your Clothing of W. A. Wilkins, Whitehall, N. Y. 15 BAIVRS, INSURANCE COMPANIES, and all other Companies Supplied at BENDER'S, 13 State Street, Albany. 116 farriers' almanac. GiiiJGiiN & mmw\ ONE PRICE CASH IT miD SHOE STORE, AT THEIR OLD STAND ON Canal St., Whitehall, N. Y. The subscribers would return thanks for the liberal patronage heretofore received, and liope \)7 a strict attention to business to merit a con- tinuance of tlie same. We Iiavc coustuutly on Iiand a fine assortment of Men's Boots, Shoes, Slippers and Rubbers, Of the first quality. LADIES' BOOTS, SLIPPERS, GAITERS AND OVERSHOES. C]iildr<32i''s Boots and Skoes, In great variety. Trunks, Traveling Bags, Valises, Umbrellas, Socks, Gloves and Mittens, of various qualities. We keep constantly on hand the I^atest Style of This store is under the direct superintendence of Mr. E. KIRKLAND, who has been a practical Boot Maker for the last twenty j^ears. Having been in the business since he Avas eleven years of age, he is a competent judge of the qualities of Boots and Shoes. Those wishing a good article will do well to call here before purchasing else- where ; for Ave ivill not be undersold, as our motto is "quick sales and small profits." GILLIGAN & KIRKLAND. Tise Latest Style of Poney Slcigf hs at JOUBERr & WHITE'S. Rnbber Boots aud Overshoes, sit WAIT'S. Mens' and Woineas' Artk- Overshoes, at WAIT'S. (See page 8!.) HISTORY OF WASHI?iQTON COUNT!. W*J Washington County, N. Y. This county was formed fi-ora Albany, as Charlotte county, March 12, 1772, and was changed April 2, 1784. Clinton county was taken oti" in 1788 ; the east portion was ceded to Vermont in 1790 ; a piece was annexed from Albany, Feb. 7, 1791. Warren county was taken off in 1813. It lies on the east ))order of the State, is centrally distant from Albany forty- five miles, and contains an area of 850 square miles. Population, 46,244. Town op Argyle was gi-antcd by patent, March 13, 17G4, and formed as a town, March 23, 1780. Greenwich was taken oiF in 1803, and Fort Edward in 1818. Cossayuna lake is a beautiful sheet of water, three miles long, situated in a narrow valley in the S. E. part of the town. It is everywhere surrounded by steep hill slopes, and contains several beautiful green islands. Argyle village was incorporated i\Iarch 27, 1838. North Argyle, South Argyle and the Hook, are in this town. Population of town, 3,056. Town of CA.MBRinGE was incorporated by patent, July 21, 1761. It was formed as a town, in Albany county, ^larch 7, 1788, and annexed to Washington county, Feb. 7, 1791. White Creek and Jackson were taken off in 1815. The soil is generally a gravelly and sandy loam. Cambridge is on the Washington and Rutland Railroad, twenty-nine miles from Troy, and has a population of about 1,500. It contains four hotels, a weekly newspaper office, a bank, an iron foundry and machine shops, a sash and blind factory, furniture manuftictory, and several fine stores. Center Cam- bridge, North Cambridge and Buskirk's Bridge, are in this town. Popu- lation of town, 2,458. Town op Dresden was formed from Putnam, as " South Bay," March 15, 1822, and changed April 17, 1822. It lies between Lake George and the southern extremity of Lake Champlain. Settlements were begun about 1784. Population of town, 765. Town op Easton was formed from Stillwater and Saratoga, March 3, 1789, while a part of Albany county. It was annexed to Washington CQunty, Feb. 7, 1791. It lies upon the east Ijank of the Hudson. The town contains several manufacturing establishments. Easton Corners, Easton, South Easton and Crandall's Corners, and parts of Union Village and GaJesville, are in this town. Population of town, 2,929. Town op Fort Ann was formed as Westfield, March 23, 1786. Hart- ford was taken olfin 1793, and Putnam in 1806. It received its present name, x\pril 6, 1808, from the old fort erected here in 1709. It lies south of the southern extremity of Lake Champlain, and S. E. of Lake George. "Fort Ann is on the Rennselaer & Saratoga R. R., sixty-one miles from Troy, and twenty-six from Sivratoga. It contains near 1,000 inhabitants, two churches, a sash and blind factor}^, hotel, &c., &c. Comstock's Landing is seven miles from Whitehall, on the line of the Rensselaer and Saratoga rail- Bie yer Cloze ov W. A. WILKIFS. (See page 96.) 118 SCRIP, CERTIFICATES, DRAFTS, CHECKS, &c., &c., Gotten np in ALL STYLES, at BENDER'S, Ti State Street, Albany. farmers' almanac. m '''fe Mi'Uii) '''iiiiii % ''iiiiiiiiiiii 'iBi W mm iim ''iiiiii ''lUliuiiiii ''iliil %m^ iiiiil IP '''iiiiiH ''li'ii 'liN we would respectfully inform our friends and the public generally that we have opened an And CABEIAGE TRIMMING Establisement in D. P. Nye O +-• CO iiiS[l ^mm I'^em ^®p®0^ ss^iQ JO 3J0O1S paiJBA ISOUI puB -jsaSjBi aqx *s»MiH¥0i3 ON? aaAvaa aaisv3 omv aio3SOK[ sv Hons ^ouB^ pnB aidBis jo inannJOSSB aAi'jO'BJ'HB pnB aSjB[ b sasijdraoo iioo^s Jiaqx "-^^unoo uo^SmqsB^ TX\ punoj aq o% spoof) jo j[oo^s aAisua^xa jsoui aqj puB ajois ^saSJBx aq'j 8abh ao GARRETT, the Dentist, Glen's Falls. For CARPETS and OIL CLOTHS, ffo to WAIT'S. For FIJiF> KEADY-UIADE CLOTBING, go to WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF BENNINGTON COUNTY. 127 west to southeast. These streams afford several mill privileges, which have been improved. Readsboro City and Hartwellville, are in this town. Manufactures of broom handles, staves, &c., is carried on; there are also saw and grist mills. Rupert is a station and post ofBce on the Rutland and Washington Rail- road, forty-nine miles from Troy, and thirty-six from Rutland. It was chartered Aug. 20, 1761. Settlement was commenced 1767. There are three villages in the town. East and West Rupert. The inhabitants of the town are mostly engaged in agricultural pursuits. Sandgate is in the western part of the county. It was chartered by New Hampshire, Aug. 11, 1761. Settlement was begim in 1771. The surface is very broken and mountainous. The streams are all small, con- sisting of several branches of the Battenkill and of White Creek. East and West Sandgate, are villages in the town. Searsburgh, a small town in the southeasterly part of the county. It was chartered Feb. 23, 1781, and was organized March 18, 1833. The town lies mostly on the Green Mountains, and contains 10,240 acres. Shaftsburt, in the western part of the county, ninety-seven miles from Montpelier, forty-four miles from Rutland, 111 miles from Burlington, was chartered Aug. 20, 1761. Shaftsbury was organized some time before the Revolution. The soil is generally good. Iron ore, of excellent quality, is found here, and a beautiful white marble has been extensively quarried. South Shaftsbury, is in the same town. Stamford is the center of the south tier of towns in the county. It was chartered by New Hampshire, March 6, 1753, and rechartered June 9, 1754. It contains 23,040 acres, the surface being very uneven. The south part is watered by some of the head branches of Hoosic river ; in the north part are several natural ponds. Sunderland is in the eastern part of the county. It was chartered by New Hampshire, July 30, 1761. Settlement commenced in 1766. This was the home of Ethan Allen during the Revolution. Sunderland was or- ganized in 1769. The surface is very uneven ; but on the Battenkill river are some fine alluvial flats. The soil consists of alluvium, loam and marl. Sulphate of iron and lead ore. WiNHALL is in the northeastern part of Bennington county, and was chartered by New Hampshire, Sept. 15, 1761. The town was organized in March, 1796, and contains 23,040 acres. Winhall river furnishes a great number of good mill privileges. There are saw mills, grist mills and tan- neries, in town. Bondville, is a village in the town. Woodford is in the southerly part of the county, and was chartered by New Hampshire, March 6, 1753. There are several saw mills, planing mill, powder mill, &c., in the town. Woodford City and Woodford Hollow, are small villages in the town. Ding, dong, bell ! WILKINS is bound to sell. (See p. 96.) Gold Pens, Pencils, Diaries, SCHOOL BOOKS, PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS, Stereoscopic Views, &c., at BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 128 farmers' almanac. J. G. mriiMSON i£ CO., MANUFACTURERS OF AND DEALERS IN fEiiSila OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. SOFAS, PARLOR CHAIRS, MARBLE-TOP TABLES, A GREAT VARIETY OF CANE-SEAT CHAIRS, BUREAUS, BEDSTEADS, TABLES, CARPET SWEEPERS, STANDS, WHAT-NOTS, SPRING BEDS, MATTRESSES, MIRRORS, PICTURE FRAMES, Ac. Coffins, Caskets and Shrouds Constantly on Hand. JOB-WORK, In all its branches, attended to. fl®- Customers will find it to their advantage by calling on us before purchasing elsewhere. WOODWORTH & CO., PROPRIETORS OF CAMBRIDdi STEAM MW&PLMIMILL MANUFACTURERS OF Sash, Blinds, Doors, Door and Window Frames, Casings, Battens, Brack- ets, Pickets, Mouldings, Stair Newels, Balusters, &c, Also, Dealers in Nova Scotia Plaster. C .A- 3S/I B I?, I ID C3- B , 3Sr - '^ . Blacksmithing of all kinds at Joubert & Wbite's, Glen's Falls. OVERCOATS from $5 to $30, at WAIT'S CASH STORE. FROCK COAT SUTS Cheap at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) BISTORT OF RUTLAND COUNTY. ]_29 Rutland CoTinty, Vt. This county is on the west side of the Green mountains, it was incorpo- rated from Bennington county, in Feb. 1781, and embraced all of the State north of the parent county, and west of the mountains, until Addison county was taken from it in 1785, which reduced it to its present, less than one-third of its original size. It contains 958 square miles. Quarries con- taining marble from the finest to the coarsest qualities, and of all colors as well of purest white, are inexhaustible; very fine slate, too, is found; also, iron ore. Benson lies in the northwest part of the county, on the eastern shore of Lake Champlain, and was granted by the State, Oct. 27, 1779, and char- tered May 5, 1780. A part was annexed to Orwell, Nov. 8, 1847. The settlement of the town was commenced in 1783. It contains carriage and marble manufactories, &c. Brandon is in the north part of the county, sixteen miles from Rutland and fifty-one from Burlington, in the valley of the Otter creek, and was chartered by the name of Neshobe, October 20, 1761 ; was altered to Bran- don, October 20, 1784. The settlement was commenced in 1774; Brandon was organized about the year 1784, and contains 22,756 acres. Territory was taken from it and annexed to Goshen, Nov. 11, 1854, and to Chitten- den, Nov. 14, 1855. Stephen A. Douglas was born in this town, on the 23d of April, 1813. After learning the trade of a cabinet maker, he spent some time here as a student in the academy. Lake Dunmore, a great sum- mer resort, is distant about eight miles, and thousands from the great me- tropolis visit it annually. The great frozen well, which contains ice the year round, is distant from the village about one-half mile. Brandon contains a large academy, several churches, two banks and many excellent stores ; also, one or two marble quarries and paint factories. Castleton is situated near the center of the county. The town was chartered September 22, 1761. The village of Castleton was organized in March 1777. Jesse Belknap was the first town clerk and justice of the peace. The first church was built in 1833. It is pleasantly situated on the southern bank of Castleton river. The dwellings are remai-kable for their uniform neatness and convenience. In the village are five churches, also State Normal School, one academy and one bank, and has a popula- tion of about 1,000. Ilydeville is a small but important manufacturing vil- lage in the town of Castleton and midway between the villages of Castleton and Fairhaven. It is situated at the outlet of Lake Boraoseen and on the Rutland and Whitehall Railroad, and hence possesses uncommon business facilities. Lake Bomoseen is nine miles long by two broad, and has as tri- butaries Glen lake and the chain of lakes extending through the town of Hubbardton. Stone and lumber for building, to an unlimited extent, are waiting to be used ; Ilydeville must speedily become a very important man ufacturing place. Have your Clothing made at WILKINS'. (See page 96.) WRITIIVG DESKS In Rosewood, PAPIER-MACHE, Plain or Beantlfiilly Inlaid witli Pearl, at BEIVDER'S, T3 State Street, Albany. 130 FARMERS ALMANAC. LEONARD FLETCHER ATTORIF AND COUIELLOR AT LAW. ARTHUR O. JONES, WATCHMAKER & JEWELER !, ¥. Y. Repairiuja^ promptly attended to and warranted. ^W^ iOE HIEB SALEM, N. Y. Repairiujsir neatly and promptly done. Sbop near'tbe Depot. WRIGHT & CADY, Men and Boys Clothing of every variety and price. FRESH GROCERIES CONSTANTLY ON HAND. CAMBRii:>aE:. isr. y. OF CAMBRIDGE, Has a license lor the use of Rubber, and will furnish ■ 3etsoftlieBestGiiTeetlifor$15, Also will Extract Teeth Without Pain, by using a benumbing agent. Teeth filled with Gold for Sl.OO, Cement filling 50 cts. GARRETT Extracts Teeth without Pain at Glen's Falls, The Place to bny Clothing Cheap Is at WAIT'S. The Latest Styles of HATS aud CAPS at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF RUTLAND COUNTY. 131 Chittexden is in the northeast part of the county. It was granted on the 14th and chartered on the 16th of March, 1780. Part of Philadelphia was annexed Nov. 2, 1816, and a part taken off Oct. 29, 1829, and added to Sherburne. The tirst settlement was made soon after the Revolution. The town was organized March 30, 1789. Iron ore is found in abundance. North and South Chittenden. Clarendojt, in the central part of the county, fifty miles from Montpe- liei^ six miles from Rutland, and seventy miles from Burlington, was char- tered by New Hampshire, Sept. 5, 1761, to Caleb Willard and others, em- bracing in its limits a part or the whole of two former grants from New York. There are four villages in the town, North Flats, South Flats, Chip- penhoy aud Clarendon Springs. East and North Clarendon, Clarendon and Clarendon Springs, are post offices. Danby is in the south part of the county. It was chartered Aug. 27, 1761, and the first settlements were made in 1765. It was organized March 14, 1769, and contains about thirty-nine square miles, a part was annexed from Mount Tabor, Nov. 13, 1848. There are several marble quar- ries in the town. Danby and Danby Four Corners are the villages. The former is eighteen miles from Rutland, and sixty-seven from Burlington. Fairhaven is one of the most thriving villages in the county. It is situated on the Rutland and Whitehall Railroad, sixteen miles from Rut- land, eighty-three from Burlington, and six from Poultney; it contains about 2,000 inhabitants. It has a weekly newspaper, a bank, a fine hotel, &c. The Castleton river runs through it, and by a succession of rapids furnishes one of the best water powers in this part of the State. Standing on the Green at Fairhaven, and looking eastward through a gorge in the Taconic range of mountains, one gets a distinct view of Mt. Killington, the third highest peak of the Green mountains, rising majestically fifteen miles distant, and furnishing the background to a landscape worthy the pencil of any artist. The manufacture of slate is the principal business, and is car- ried on extensively. It has a weekly newspaper, a bank, a fine hotel, &c. HuBBARDTOx is in the northwestern part of the county. It was char- tered by New Hampshire, June 15, 1764. A part was annexed to Sud- bury, Nov. 7, 1806. Its area is about 18,000 acres. Settlement was made in 1774. Hubbardtou, East Hubbardton and Hortonville, are post offices. Ira is in the central part of the county. It was organized May 31, 1779. A part was taken off for Middletown, Oct. 28, 1784, and a part of Claren- don was annexed to Ira, Nov. 9, 1854. Its area is about 12,000 acres. Mejtdon is in the eastern part of the county. It was chartered Feb. 23, 1781, by the name of Medway. Parker's Gore was annexed, and the name changed to Parkerstown, Nov. 7, 1804, which name was altered Nov. 6, 1827, to the present one. It was organized March 11, 1806. It lies mostly on the Green Mountains. Middletown is in the south westerly part of the county. It was formed from Tinmouth, "Wells, Ira and Poultney. It was incorporated Oct. 28, 1784. The town was organized in 1786. WILKINS sells Clothing 15 per cent cheaper than others. 17 Plain and Fancy INKSTANDS, PEN RACKS, SEGAR STANDS and CASES, and Unique WATCH SAFES, at BENDER'S, Ti State Street, Albany. 132 farmers' almanac. !)® if® PREMIUM PICTURES ALL WORK EXECUTED IN THE BEST STYLE OF THE ART. Cor. Grand, Division and Fourth Streets, Troy, N. Y. ; 954 BROADWAY, NEW YORK; Broadway, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. ; ARCADE, PROVIDENCE, R. I.; ST^IjYGFJBZD, MASS. A. E. ALDEN, Proprietor. 19 Grand Division Street, TROY, N. Y. MANUFACTUKKK OF No. 1 Single and Double CARRIAGES & SLEIGHS Of all styles. Repairs of all kinds done at short notice; also Horses and Carriages and Saddle Horses to Let. Horses Boarded Vjy the day or week. Cariages and Sleighs for Sale. AND SLEIGH MAKERS, Cor. of Broadway and Seventh St., WM. LOWN. TROY, N. Y. D. S. HOETON. JOUBERT & WHITE has the Carriage Trimmer, at (ilen's Falls. HATS and CAPS can ahvavs be fonnd at WAIT'S. Get a HOWE MACHIIVE and be liapiiy, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF RUTLAND COUNTY. \2>^ Mount Holly is in the southeasterly part of the county. It was made up from Jackson's Gore, Wallingford and Ludlow, and was incorporated Oct. 31, 1792. The settlement was commenced in 1781. The town was organized Nov. 19, -179.!. Mount IloUy, Mechanicsville, Ilealdvillc and Bowlville, are post offices. Mount Tabor is in the southeast corner of the county, thirty-six miles from Bennington, and was charteied by New Hampshire, Aug. 28, 1761, under the name of Harwich. It was organized March 13, 1788. A part of Peru^was annexed Oct. 25, 1805, and a part was set oiFto Dor.set, Nov. 17, 1825, and a small part of Danby was annexed Nov. 13, 1848, making its area 23,376 acres. A large portion of the town is on the summit of the Green Mountains, and incapable of cultivation. Pawlet is a station and post ofiice on the Rutland and "Washington rail- way, fifty-six miles from Troy, and twentj^-nine miles from Rutland. The town was chartered Aug. 26, 1761. The soil is dry and warm, easily cul- tivated, and produces good crops of grain and grass. Settlements were com- menced in the town in 1761. Pawlet and West Pawlet, are post offices. Pittsfield is in the extreme northeast corner of the coujity. It was granted Nov. 8, 1780, cliartered July 29, 1781, and organized March 26, 1793. A part was taken off and added to Rochester, Oct. 29, 1806, and Nov. 15, 1824. Portions of Stockbridge were annexed Nov. 15, 1813, and Oct. 22, 1822. The surface is mountainous. Pittsford is in the northerly part of the county, and was granted by New Hampshire, Oct. 12, 1761. It was organized as early as 1770. It has an area of 25,950 acres. The surface is generally level. The soil mostly loam. Iron ore and marble, of excellent quality, is found. Pitts- ford, Mill, Furnace and Hitchcockville. Pittsford is nine miles from Rut- land, and fifty-eight from Burlington. It contains a sash and blind fac- tory, &c. PouLTNET is on the Rutland and Washington R. R., sixty-seven miles from Troy. It is the point of departure for the celebrated jNIineral Springs of Middletown, eight miles distant, and is not behind the most attractive resorts in this attractive portion of the Green Mountain State. Including East Poultney, it contains about 2,000 inhabitants. The various localities which it is interesting to visit, are Lake St. Catherine, Lake Bomoseen, The Bowl, The Gorge and Carver's Falls, only for enough away for a pleasant morning ride, while in the immediate neighborhood are points of historic interest and of a national reputation. Ethan Allen was one of the first settlers of Poultney. It is the native place of Rollin C. Mallory, the authoi- of the Tariff of 1828. Jared Sparks, the Biographer of Washington, learned his trade of carpenter here, and the house in which the Tribune Philosopher served a three years' apprenticeship, is still standing at East Poultney. Ripley Female College, of deservedly high reputation, gives to the place a widely extended fame. Rev. John Newman is president. Those who wish a residence where they can educate their children at a high Institution, and, at the same time live in a healthful region, and have ready access to Mineral Springs of marvelous efficacy, need not look any further than Poultney. The Poultney Bulletin is pubhshed here. W. A.Wilkins' Cheap Cash Clothing Store, Whitehall, N.Y. BENDER will fnrnish you any Books Published ; also, ENGINEERS' INSTRrMEKTS. STATIONERY, FIELD BOORS, &«., at 73 State Street, Albany. 1^4. FARMER^ ALMANAC, . ALLEN'S CONGRESS BITTERS, A SI PliltlOK TONIC AND IJNSIRPASSED RJEMBDY FOR Sold by all Druggists, Store and Hotel Keepers. AH Orders Addressed to WILLIAM: A^LLE:Nr, FORT EI>\rARI>, N. Y., Or to BUKR & PERIIY, 26 Tremont st., ROSTON, WILL RECEIVE PROMPT ATTENTION. SANFORD SMITH & CO., DEALERS IN Hardware, Iron, Stoves, Tinware, Whips, Horse Blankets, AND ALL KINDS OF House Furnishing Goods, FORT EDWARD, N. Y. ASTRINGENT, - - - ■ 50 Cents per Bottle. THURSTONS VEGETABLE ASTEIGIT FOR THE TEETH AND GUMS, Prepared only by SURG^EON DENTIST, SALEM, N. Y. aS" All brandies of Operative and Mechanical Dentistry receive most careful attention, AHTIFICIAL PLATES inserted at moderate prices. Garrett guarantees the " Gas " PERFECTLY HARMLESS. For WmnOW SHADES, f?o to WAIT'S. Kid Back and Calf GLOVES and MITTENS, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HISTORY OF RUTLAND COUNTY. ^35 Rutland is situated about the center of the county, and was chartered to John Murray and sixty-three others, Sept. 7, 1761. Settlements were scarcely made, however, before 1770. Quarrying marble is the prin- cipal branch of business about Rutland ; many parts of the United States depend upon this section for supplies. Large quantities are exported to Europe. Rutland was the birthplace of the late Rufiis W. Griswold, of literary fame, and the home of the late distinguished Solomon Foot, mem- ber of Congress, &c. The Rutland and Burlington, the Western Vermont, the Rutland and Washington, and the Saratoga and Whitehall railroads, all centre here. There arc three villages ; Rutland, Centre Rutland and West Rutland. The mercantile business is very larjre. Rutland contains many large and handsome stores, fine hotels and beautiful residences. It is eighty-five miles from Troy. Sherburne is in the eastern part of the county, and was charteretl by New Hampshire, July 7, 1761, by the name of Killington, but was changed Nov. 4, 1800. It was organized in 1794. Parker's Gore was annexed Nov. 4, 1822. The celebrated summit of the Green Mountains, called Kil- lington peak, is situated in the south part. Sherburne and North Sherburne are post oiBces. Shrewsbury is in the eastern part of the county, and was chartered Sept. 4, 1761 ; organized March 20, 1781. It contains forty -four square miles. It lies mostly on the Green Mountains ; in the eastern part is situ- ated Shrewsbury Peak. Shrewsbury and Cuttingsville, are post oflBces. Sudbury is in the north part of the county, and was chartered by New Hampshire, Aug. 6, 1763. The first settlement was made about 1780. The town was organized March 16, 1789. North and Centre Sudbury, are in the town. Marble is quarried to some extent. Sutherland Falls, celebrated for its beautiful " water-fall," is situated about six miles from Rutland, and ten miles from Brandon, on the Rutland and Burlington railroad, celebrated also for its mai-ble quarries ; slate has also been found here in gi'eat abundance. There are two quarries, one mill, one store. Population about 450. TiNMOUTH is in the southerly part of the county, and was chartered by New Hampshire, Sept. 15, 1761. It Avas organized March 8, 1774. Por- tions were taken off and annexed to Middletown, Oct. 28, 1784, and to Wallingford, Oct. 21, 1793. Several quarries of tine marble have been opened, and iron ore has been found. Wallingford, in the southeasterly part of Rutland county, on the Ben- nington and Rutland railroad, nine miles from Rutland, and seventy-six miles from Burlington, was chartered Nov. 27, 1761. The settlement was commenced in 1783. The towTi was organized March 10, 1778. A portion was taken off from Mount Holly in Oct., 1792, and in Oct., 1793, a part of Tinmouth was annexed. The eastern part lies on the Green Mountains. North, South and East Wallingford, are post offices. Wells is in the western part of the county, and was chartered by New Hampshire, Sept. 15, 1761. It was organized March 9, 1773. Parts were Buy your Clothing of W. A. Wilkins, Whitehall, N. Y. E. H. BENDER, Wholesale and Retail Dealer In every Variety of BOOKS, STATIONERY, &c., Ti State Street, Albany. Hi 09 I— I m 1—1 CD •r-l SQ rt •rH he (D •rH © U © © © PI 136 FARMERS ALMANAC. Wholesale and Retail Dealer in HiMICAL J Drugs, Medicines, Paints, Oils, Dye-Stuffs, WINDOW GLASS, BRUSHES, &c., &c., &c., S@= All Patent Medicines at 20 per cent, less than Retail Price. Proprietor of " Wing's Cough Remedy," and " American Diarrhoea Cure." L C M ilr ir 111 iPnoTOO-K/^iPiaiEK,, WING'S EXCHANGE, BROADWAY, FORT EDWARD, N. Y., Makes Good "Work Cbcap, and tries to please. Repairing done neatly at JOUBERI & WHITE'S, Glen's Falls. Gents' FCRNISHIIVG GOODS, at WAIT'S One Price Store. Ladies' FIRS, in great variety, at UAIT'S. (See page 81.) STAMP DUTIES. ' \^*] taken off and annexed to Poultney and Middletown. The western part is generally level, and the eastern part mountainous and broken. The soil is generally good. West Havejt is in the western part of the county, at the lower ex- tremity of Lake Champlain, and formerly comprised a part of Fairhaven, from which it was set off and incorporated, Oct. 20, 1792. The town has an area of 14,191 acres, and possesses a clayey soil, with an abundance of limestone. Stamp Duties. SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. Accidental injuries to persons, tickets, or contracts for insurance against, exempt. Affidavits, exempt. Agreement or contract not otherwise specified — for every sheet or piece of paper upon which either of the same shall be written, 5 cts. Agreement, renewal of, same stamp as original instrument. Appraisement of value or damage, or for any other purpose — for each sheet of paper on which ifc is written, 5 cts. Assignment of a lease, same stamp as original, and additional stamp upon the value or consideration of transfer, according to the rates of stamps on deeds. (See Conveyance.) Assignment of policy of insurance, same stamp as original instrument. (See Insurance.) Assignment of mortgage, same stamp as that required upon a mortgage for the amount remaining unpaid. (See ^lortgage.) Bank check, draft or order for any sum of money drawn upon any bank, banker or trust company at sight or on demand, 2 cts. : when drawn upon any other person or persons, companies or corporations, for any sura ex- ceeding Sft'lO, at sight or on demand, 2 cts. • Bill of exchange, (inland,) draft or order for the payment of any sum of money not exceeding #100, otherwise than at sight or on demand, or any pro- missory note, or any memorandum, check, receipt, or other written or printed evidence of an amount of money to be paid on demand or at a time desig- nated — for a sum not exceeding j^'lOO, 5 cts. : and for every additional ^100 or fractional part thereof in excess of #100, 5 cts. Bill of exchange, (foreign,) or letter of credit drawn in, but payable out of, the United States — if drawn singly same rates of duty as inland bills of exchange or promis.sory notes : if drawn in sets of three or more, for every bill of each set, where the sum made payable shall not exceed .#100 or the equivalent thereof in any foreign currency, 2 cts.; and for every additional #100, or fractional part thereof in excess of #100, 2 cts. Bill of lading or receipt (other than charter party) for any goods, mer- chandise, or effects to be exported from a port or place in the United States to any foreign port or place, 10 cts. Bill of lading to any port in British North America, exempt. Bie yer Cloze ov W. A. WILKINS. (See page 96.) Fancy NOTE PAPER and EMELOPES, Stamped with Initials or Monograms, at E. H. BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 138 farmers' almanac. PRATT <£ KING'S tet© Fort Sdiward, Iffi Capital Represented : mm^ TWl^TT RllLLtOjN) BjQLL^^S. Kiife, Fire, Inland, Navig^ation and A^ccidental Insurance, in first" class Companies and on the most favorable terms. Buildiueps Rented and Sales of .'Real Estate attended tol for a small Commission. Good News to Mothers, Wives, Daughters and Sisters Tke Only Perfect Machine. The American Bntton-hole, Overseamlng and Sewing Machine is the most simple, perfect and noiseless labor-saving Sewing Machine of mod- ern times. It is warranted to do any kind of sew- ing tliat can Ijedone by any Machine now befere the public. We have them with or without the Button-hole Attachment, and at a price within the reach of all. PEATT & KING, Agents. E. W. PRATT. D. H.KING Dr. JAS. S. GARRETT, Surgeon Dentist, Glen's Falls, !V. ¥. C 0. D. BOOTS and SHOES are the fheapest, at WAIT'S. Boots and Shoes, every pair Warrauted, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) STAMP DUTIES. 139 Bill of lading, domestic or inland, exempt. Bill of sale by which any ship or vessel, or any part thereof, shall be con- veyed to or vested in any other person or persons : when the consideration shall not exceed !^500, 50 cts. ; exceeding j^'oOO, and not exceeding #1,000, $1 ; exceeding §1,000, for every additional ?^'500, or fractional part thereot, 50 cts. Bond for indemnifying any person for the payment of any sum of money — when the money ultimately recoverable thereupon is $1,000 or less, 50 cts. ; when in exccess of $'1,000, for each $1,000 or fraction, 50 cts. Bond-administrator or guardian, when the value of the estate and effects, real and personal, does not exceed $1,000, exempt; exceeding $1,000, $1. Bond for due execution or performance of duties of office, $1. Bond, personal, for security for the payment of money. (See Mortgage.) Bond of any description, other than such as may be required in legal pro- ceedings, or used in connection with mortgage deeds, and not otherwise charged in this schedule, 25 cts. Broker's notes. (See Contract.) Certificates of measurement or weight of animals, wood, coal or hay, ex- empt. Certificates of measurement of other articles, 5 cts. Certificates of stock in any incorporated company, 25 cts. Certificates of profits, or any certificate or memorandum showing an in- terest in the property or accumulations of any incorporated company — ii for a sum not less than $10 and not exceeding $50, 10 cts. ; exceeding $50 and not exceeding $1,000, 25 cts. ; exceeding $1,000, for every additional $1,000 or fractional part thereof, 25 cts. Certificate — any certificate of damage or otherwise, and all other certifi- cates or documents issued by any port warden, marine surveyor, or other person acting as such, 25 cts. Certificate of deposit of any sum of money in any bank or trust company, or with any banker or person acting as such — if for a sum not exceeding $100, 2 cts. ; for a sum exceeding $100, 5 cts. Certificate of any other description than those specified, 5 cts. Charter, renewal of, same stamp as an original instrument. Charter party for the charter of any ship or vessel, or steamer, or any letter, memorandum, or other writing relating to the charter, or any re- newal or transfer thereof — if the registered tonnage of such ship, or vessel, or steamer does not exceed 150 tons, $1 ; exceeding 150 tons, and not ex- ceeding 300 tons, $3 ; exceeding 300 tons, and not exceeding 600 tons, $5; exceeding 600 tons, $10. Check — bank check, 2 cts. Contract — broker's note, or memorandum of sale of any goods or merchan- dise, exchange, real estate, or pi'operty of any kind or description issued by brokers or persons acting as such, for each note or memorandum of sale, 10 cts. ; bill or memorandum of the sale or contract for the sale of stocks, bonds, gold or silver bullion, coin, promissory notes, or other securities made by brokers, banks, or bankers, either for the benefit of others or on their own account, for each hundred dollars, or fractional part thereof, of the amount of such sale or contract, 1 ct. ; bill or memorandum of the sale or contract for the sale of stocks, bonds, gold or silver bullion, coin, prom- issory notes, or other securities, not his or their own property, made by any person, firm, or company not paying a special tax as broker, bank or W. A.Wilkins sells Bully Cloze Cheaper nor anybody elts. 18 E. H. BENDER, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in every Variety of BOORS, STATIONERY &€., T3 State Street, Albany. 140 FARIIERS' ALMANAC. FORT EDWTARD FURNITURE STORE. Are Constantly Making New Additions to their Stock of FURNITURE M UPHOLSTERY GOODS, CONSISTING OF Chamber Suits in Walnut, Chestnut, and Ornamental of all kinds; Parlor Suits of all kinds, and Parlor and Extension Dining Tables, Looking Glasses, Couches, Stands, What-Nots, Chairs, Bureaus, Bedsteads, Book Cases, Spring Beds, and Mattresses. CMto's Calls, Wapns. SMils, Mm Horses, k, &c. METALLIC, ROSEWOOD AND WALNUT BURIAL CASES ; T06ETBBR "WITH A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF O €> IP* 35" I IW JS Of every Description, Trimmed in the Best Style, may be found at our Warerooms. ENTIRE CHARGE TAKEN OF FUNERALS WHEN DESIRED. <1 Repairing done witb neatness and despatch at Joubert & White's. Latest IVoTelties in Ladles' Boots, at WAIT'S. Romeo and Juliet Walking Boots,. at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) STAMP DUTIES. 141 banker, for each hundred dollars, or fractional part thereof, of the amount of such sale or contract, 5 cts. Contract. (See Agreement.) Contract, renewal of, same stamp as original instrument. Conveyance, deed, instrument oi' writing, whereby any lands, tenements, or other realty sold shall be granted, assigned, transferred, or otherwise conveyed to or vested in the jnirchaser or purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his, her or their direction, when the consideration or value does not exceed #500, 50 cts.; when the consideration exceeds !g>500, and does not exceed !$* 1,000, #1; and for every additional $500, or fractional part thereof, in excess of .^-1,000, 50 cts. Conveyance. The acknowledgment of a deed, or proof by a witness, ex- empt. V Conveyance. Certificate of record of a deed, exempt. Credit, letter of. Same as foreign bill of exchange. Custom-house entry. (See Entr3^) Custom-house withdrawals. (See Entry.) Deed. (See Conveyance — Trust deed.) Draft. Same as inland bill of exchange. Endorsement of any negotiable instrument, exempt. Entry of any goods, wares or mei'chandise at any custom-house, either for consumption or warehousing, not exceeding $100 in value, 25 cts.; ex- ceeding $100, and not exceeding $500 in value, 50 cts. ; exceeding $500 in value, $1. Entry for the withdrawal of any goods or merchandise from bonded warehouse, 50 cts. Ganger's returns, exempt. Indorsement upon a stamped obligation in acknowledgment of its fulfill- ment, exempt. Insurance (life) policy, when the amount insured shall not exceed $1,000, 25 cts.; exceeding $1,000, and not exceeding $5,000, 50 cts. ; ex- ceeding $5,000, $1. Insurance (marine, inland, and fire,) policies, or renewal of the same, if the premium does not exceed $10, 10 cts.; exceeding $10, and not ex- ceeding $50, 25 cts.; exceeding $50, 50 cts. Insurance contracts or tickets against accidental injuries to persons, ex- empt. Lease, agreement, memorandum, or contract for the hire, use, or rent of any land, tenement, or portion thereof, where the rent or rental value is $300 per annum or less, 50 cts. ; where the rent or rental value exceeds the sum of -$300 per annum, for each additional $200, or fractional part thereof in excess of $300, 50 cts. Legal documents. Writ, or other original process, by which any suit, either criminal or civil, is commenced in any court, either of law or equity, exempt ; conf ;ssion of judgment or cognovit, exempt ; writs or other pro- cess on appeals from justice courts or other courts of inferior jurisdiction to a coiu't of record, exempt. Warrant of distress, exempt. Letters of administration. (See Probate of will.) Letters testamentary, when the value of the estate and effects, real and personal, does not exceed $1,000, exempt ; exceeding $1,000, 5 cts. Letters of credit. Same as bill of exchange, (foreign.) Manifest for custom-house entry or clearance of the cargo of any ship, Custom Work done better at WILKINS' than elsewhere. BIBLFS, PRAYER and HllEV BOOKS, SUNDAY SCHOOL BOOKS, Merit Cards, &.«., at £. H. BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 142 FARMERS^ ALMANAC. Pa lAia ^7UaK.XSR^ First Door South of the Post OlTice, Dealer in fail! iiiii aii iitiKiiif, I IsT OLXTIDI 3Sr C3- Berlin Zephyrs Fringes, Ginnps, Laces. J8@" Hats and Bonnets on hand and Made to Order. P. A. BAKER'S PHOTOGRAPH AND (JEM GALLERY, r?- Stereoscopes, Views, Chromos, and Oil Paintings, Oval, Archtop and Square Frames, kept constantly on hand and made to order. "STATUARY MANTLES," "STATUARY MANTLES." If you want first class Statuary, or any other quality of L TL Send for Desig-ns and Prices to tbe West Rutland Marble Mantle Company, WEST RUTLAND, VERMONT. Being in the vicinity of the hest Marble Quarries in Rutland, it is the cheapest place in the United States to tuy first class Marble Mantles. Manufacturers of Pier and Labratory Slabs, Bnreaii, TaMe anl Coiiuter Tops, BRACKET SlrtiL\^i8» Soda Water Fountains, And every description of Marble Work executed in the best possible manner, and at the liowest Prices for Cash. H. PRITCHARD, H. McNEILL, R. LANE. Go to GARRETT'S for improved Dental Rubber Work, G. Falls. Rubber Boots and OTcrsIioes, at WAIT'S. Mens' and Womens' Artie Overshoes, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) STAMP DUTIES. 143 vessel, or steamer, for a/oreign port, if the registered tonnage of such ship, vessel, or steamer does not exceed 300 tons, ^'1 ; exceeding 300 tons, and not exceeding 600 tons, $3 ; exceeding 600 tons, $'5. [These provisions do not apply to vessels or steamboats plying between ports of the United States and British North America.] Measurers' returns, exempt. Memorandum of sale, or broker's note. (See Contract.) INIortgage of lands, estate, or property, real or personal, heritable or movable, whatsoever, a trust deed in the nature of a mortgage, or any per- sonal bond given as security for the payment of any definite or certain sum of money, exceeding !$100, and not exceeding i^'500, 50 cts. ; exceeding $500, and not exceeding 1^1,000, $1 ; and for every additional $500, or fractional part thereof, in excess of $1,000, 50 cts. Order for payment of money, if the amount is $10, or over, 2 cts. Passage ticket on any vessel from a port in the United States to a foreign port, not exceeding $35, 50 cts. ; exceeding $35, and not exceeding $50, $1 ; and for every additional $50, or fractional part thereof, in excess of $50, $1 ; passage tickets to ports in British North America, exempt. Pawner's checks, 5 cts. Power of attorney for the sale or transfer of any stock, bonds or scrip, or for the collection of any dividends or interest thereon, 25 cts. Power of attorney, or proxy, for voting at any election for officers of any incorporated company or society, except rehgious, charitable, or litqrary societies or public cemeteries, 10 cts. , Power of attorney to receive or collect rent, 25 cts. Power of attorney to sell and and convey real estate, or to rent or lease the same, $1. Power of attorney for any other purpose, 50 cts. Probate of will or letters of administration ; where the estate and eflFects for or in respect of which such probate or letters of administration applied for shall be sworn or declared not to exceed the value of $1,000, exempt; exceeding $1,000, and not exceeding $2,000, $1 ; exceeding $2,000, for every additional $1,000, or fractional part thereof, in excess of $2,000, 50 cts. Promissory note. (See Bill of exchange, inland.) Deposit note to mu- tual insurance companies, when policy is subject to duty, exempt ; renewal of a note, subject to the same duty as an original note. Protest of note, bill of exchange, acceptance, check, or draft, or any ma- rine protest, 25 cts. Quit-claim deed to be stamped as a conveyance, except when given as a release of a mortgage by the mortgagee to the mortgagor, in which case it is exempt ; but if it contains covenants may be subject as an agreement or contract. Receipts for satisfaction of any mortgage or judgment or decree of any court, exempt. Receipts for any sum of money or debt due, or for a draft or other instru- ment given for the payment of money — exceeding $20, not being for satis- faction of any mortgage or judgment or decree of court, 2 cts. (See In- dorsement.) Receipts for the delivery of property, exempt. Renewal of agreement, contract or charter, by letter or otherwise, same stamp as original instrument. Sheriff's return on writ or other process, exempt. • W. A.WILKINS' Cheap Clothing Store, established 1859. 144 E. H. BENDER, BIXDER and PRINTER, and Wholesale and Retail BOOKSELLER and STATIONER, 73 State Street, Albany. FARIIERS' AL3IANAC. 33 3E^ €> XiC jAl XTCT- AND HARNESS MAKER, FORT EDWARD, N. Y. ON HAND and MADH: TO ORDUR, of the Best ]?Iaterials and \¥orkniausliip. Horse Blankets, Whips, Halters, Brushes, Sec, Also, a Fine Assortment of Sole Leather and other Trunks, Valises, Traveling' Bag's, Ladies' Satchels, &c., &:c.. Sec All Work Warranted, and at the Lowest Cash Price. THO] CQ ti M ^ < ^ H ^ C5 tf < % S Ph DEALER IN MAS YBLiVEIRTON^ H GQ Z o ■ < 9? Agent for the CELEBRATED NE^V EMPIRE COOKING STOVE. Also, a Large Variety of other Cooking and Parlor Stoves. COR. BROADWAY AND EAST STREET, FORT EDWARD, N.Y. All Carrii^ge and Sleigh Work Warranted at Joubert & Wbite's. SPORTING APPARATUS, FISHING TACKLE, &c. DEPOT FOR Smitb & TTesson's and National Revolvers, Hall & Hnbbard's Metallic Cartridg-es, Elcy's Caps and Wads, Dixon's Flasks and Pouclies, Tathani's Shot, Hazard's Powder, A:c. Also maaufaetuveiFs «f SURaiCAL AND DENTAL INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS, Tailors', Barbers' and Family Shears, Scissors, Razors, &c. No. 52 STATE ST. and 20 BEAVER ST. ALBANY, N. ¥• Fine and Coarse BOOTS, at WAIT'S One Price Store. Boys' and lontlis' Boots, at WAIT'S One FiUe Store. (See page 81.) STAMP DUTIES. \^^ Trust deed, made to secure a debt, to be stamped as a mortgage. Warehouse receipts, exempt. Warrant of attorney accompanying a bond or note, if the bond or note is stamped, exempt. Weigher's returns, exempt; official documents, instruments, and papers issued by officers of the United States Government, exempt ; official instru- ments, documents, and papers issued by the officers of any State, county, town, or other municipal corporation, in the exercise of functions strictly belonging to them in their ordinary governmental or municipal capacity, exempt ; papers necessary to be used for the collection from the United States Government of claims by soldiers, or their legal representatives, for pensions, back pay, bounty, or for property lost in the service, exempt. CancellatiOxV. — In all cases where an adhesive stamp is used for denot- ing the stamp duty upon an instrument, the person using or affixing the same must write or imprint thereupon in ink the initials of his name, and the date (the year, month, and day) on which the same is attached or used. Each stamp should be separately cancelled. It is not lawful to record any instrument, document, or paper required by law to be stamped, or any copy thereof, unless a stamp or stamps of the proper amount have been affixed and cancelled in the manner required by law ; and snch instrument or copy and the record thereof are utterly null and void, and cannot be used or admitted as evidence in any court until the defect has been cured as provided in section 158. All willful violations of the law should be reported to the United States District Attorney within and for the district where they are committed. General Remarks. — Revenue stamps may be used indiscriminately upon any of the matters or things enumerated in Schedule B, except pro- prietary and playing card stamps, for which a special use has been provided. Postage stamps cannot be used in payment of the duty chargeable on instruments. The law does not designate which of the parties to an instrument shall furnish the necessary stamp, nor does the Commissioner of Interval Reve- nue assume to determine that it shall be supplied by one party rather than by another ; but if an instrument subject to stamp duty is issued without having the necessary stamps affixed thereto, it cannot be recorded, or ad- mitted, or used m. evidence, in any court, until a legal stamp or stamps, de- noting the amount of tax, sliall have been affixed as prescribed b}'' law, and the person who thus issues it is liable to a penalty, if he omits the stamps with an intent to evade the provisions of the internal revenue act. The first act imposing a stamp tax upon certain specified instruments took effect, so far as said tax is concerned, October 1, 1862. The impres- sion which seems to prevail to some extent, that no stamps are required upon any instruments issued in the States lately in insurrection, prior to the surrender^ or prior to the establishment of collection districts there, is erroneous. Instruments issued in those States since October 1, 1862, are subject to the same taxes as similar ones issued at the same time in the other States. No stamp is necessary upon an instrument executed prior to October 1, 1862, to make it admissible in evidence, or to entitle it to record. Certificates of loan in which there shall appear any written or printed evidence of an amount of money to be paid on demand, or at a time desig- nated, are subject to stamp duty as "promissory notes." When two or more persons join in the execution of an insti-ument, the Would you be happy ? Buy your Clothing of WILKINS. BENDER will fnrnish yon any Books Pnblished ; also, ENGHVEERS' INSTRUMEIVTS, STATIONERY, FIELD BOOKS, &c., at T3 State Street, Albany. 146 FARMERS ALMAhAC. V7HITEHOUSE & CO. CHEMISTS AMD DRU&GISTS, AND DEALERS IN Paints, Oils, G-lass, &c. (Next door to Farmers' Bank.) FORT EDWARD, N. Y. Proprietors of Wing's Cough Remedy and the Great American Diarrhoea Cure. ^tt@^a©y at t^m.'w Prompt attention ^iven to Collections, and success insured, or no charg-e. Office, Over the Farmers' National Bank, iiif limiPi JB f i Jkttention, Fort Edtoardl s Old-Establislied Store is RE-OPENED Witli a Larg^e and Well-selectedi Stock of AND Gents' Furnishing Goods. The Proprietor has just retsmed from New York, •where he has purchased largely for cash, and having much experience in the business, has made a judicious selection of the newest and most fashionable Goods to be found in the market. He can oflTer great In- ducements to purchasers, as he is determined to sell hisGoodsat the lowest possible prices, and thus secure a large and permanent trade. We respectfully ask the former patrons of this establishment to call ou us and examine our CHOICE ^SSOKTMiElVT OF GOOOS Before purchasing elsewhere. Artificial Teeth, best style, warranted, at GARRETT'S, Glen's Falls. Readv-made Clothing at bargains, at WAIT'S. For yonr WEUDIXG SlITS, ^o to WAITS. (See page 81.) STAMP DUTIES. 147 stamp to which the instrument is liable under the law, may be affixed and cancelled by either of them ; and " when more than one signature is affixed to the same paper, one or more stamps ma}' be affixed thereto, representing the whole amount of the stamp required for such signatures." No stamp is required oTl any warrant of attorney accompanying a bond or note, when such bond or note has affixed thereto the stamp or stamps denoting the duty required ; and, whenever any bond or note is secured by mortgage, but one stamp duty is required on such papers — such stamp duty being the highest rate required for such instruments, or either of them. In such case a note or memorandum of tlie value or denomination of the stamp affixed should be made upon the margin or in the acknowledgement of the instrument which is not stamped. Particular attention is called to the change in section 154, by striking out the Avords " or used ;" the exemption thereunder is thus restricted to documents, &c., issued by the officers therein named. Also to the changes in sections 152 and 158, by inserting the words " and cancelled in the man- ner required by law." The acceptor or acceptors of any bill of exchange, or order for the pay- ment of any sum of money, drawn or purporting to be drawn in any foreign country, but payable in the United States, must, before paying or accepting the same, place thereupon a stamp indicating the duty. It is only upon conveyances of realty sold that conveyance stamps are necessary. A deed of real estate made without valuable consideration need not be stamped as a conveyance ; but if it contains covenants, such, for in- stance, as a covenant to warrant and defend the title, it should be stamped as an agreement or contract. When a deed purporting to be a conveyance of realty sold, and stamped accordingly, is inoperative, a deed of confirmation, made simply to cure the defect, requires no stamp. In such case, the second deed should contain a recital of the facts, and should show the reasons for its execution. Partition deeds between tenants in common, need not be stamped as con- veyances, inasmuch as there is no sale of realty, but merelj^ a marking out, or a defining, of the boundaries of the part belonging to each ; but where money or other valuable consideration is paid by one co-tenant to another for equality of partition, there is a sale to the extent of such consideration, and the conveyance, by the party receiving it, should be stamped accordingly. A conveyance of lands sold for unpaid taxes, issued since August 1, 1866, by the officers of any county, town, or other municipal corporation in the discharge of their strictly official duties, is exempt from stamp tax. A conveyance of realty sold, subject to a mortgage, should be stamped according to the consideration, or the value of the property unincumbered. The consideration in such case i.* to be found by adding the amount paid for the equity of redemption to the mortgage debt. The fiict that one part of the consideration is paid to the mortgagor and the other part to the mortgagee does not change the liability of the conveyance. The stamp tax upon a mortgage is based upon the amount it is given to secure. The fact that the value of the property mortgaged is less than that amount, and that consequently the security is only partial, does not change the liability of the instrument. When, therefore, a second mortgage is given to secure the payment of a sum of money partially secured by a prior mortgage upon other property, or when two mortgages upon separate prop- erty are given at the same time to secure the payment of the same sum, each should be stamped as though it were the only one. Ding, dong, bell ! WILKINS is bound to sell. (See p. 96.) 19 The Largest, the Cheapest and Best BOOR and STATIONERY STORE in Albany is BENDER'S, T3 State Street, Albany. 248 farmers' almanac. JOHN LOUDON, Mnt%.^^M § MANUFACTURER AND DEALER IN SASH, DOORS, BLINDS, WINDOW AND DOOB FEAMES, CASINGS, AND CORNICE MATERIALS, Moldings of all kinds and shapes, Planing and Sawing to Order, Pickets Planed and Pointed ready for use. Material Worked to Order for Verandahs, Piazzas, Porches, Vesti- bules, Otservatories, in short, iYTiii m lyiBYTiiiG wmm ti iisi miiiik. All orders promptly attended to. Builders are respectfully invited to call and examine before pnrcbasingr elsewfhere. Office and Shop in Second Story of Machine Shop Building, FORT EDWARD, Virashingfoii Co.,N. Y. Heavy and Light Carriages at Joubert & White's, Glen's Falls. Heavy SHIRTS and DRAWERS for 62 Cents, at WAIT'S. For a iii'-e-tittinii; snit of t'L(KI lES, ^'o to WAIT'S. (See page 81.) STAMP DUTIES. ^49 A mortgage given to secure a surety from loss, or given for any purpose whatever, other than as security for the payment of a definite and certain sum of money, is taxable only as an agreement or contract. The stamp duty upon a lease, agreement, memorandum, or contract for the hire, use, or rent of any land, tenement, or portion thereof, is based upon the annual rent oi- rental value of the property leased, and the duty is the same whether the lease be for one year, for a term of years, or for the fractional part of a year only. Upon eveiy assignment or transfer of a mortgage, a stamp tax is re- quired equal to that imposed upon a mortgage for the amount remaining unpaid ; this tax is required upon every such transfer in writing, whether there is a sale of the mortgage or not ; but no stamp is necessary upon the endorsement of a negotiable instrument^ even though the legal effect of such indorsement is to to transfer a mortgage by which the instrument is secured. An assignment of a lease within the meaning and intent of Schedule B, is an assignment of the leasehold, or of some ijortion thereof, by the lessee, or by some pei-son claiming by, from, or under him ; such an assignment as subrogates the assignee to the rights, or some portion of the rights, of the lessee, or of the person standing in his place. A transfer by the lessor of his part of a lease, neither giving nor purporting to give a claim to the leasehold, or to any part thereof, but simply a right to the rents, &c., is subject to stamp tax as a contract or agreement only. The stamp tax upon a tire insurance policy is based upon the premium. Deposit notes taken by a mutual fire insurance company, not as payment of premium nor as evidence of indebtedness therefor, but to be used simply as a basis upon which to make ratable assessments to meet the losses in- curred by the company, should not be reckoned as premium in determining the amount of stamp taxes upon the policies. When a policy of insurance properl}^ stamped has been- issued and lost, no stamp is necessary upon another issued by the same company to the same party, covering the same property, time, &c., and designed simply to supply the loss. The second pohcy should recite the loss of the first. An instrument which operates as the renewal of a policy of insurance, is subject to the same stamp tax as the policy. When a policy of insurance is issued for a certain time, whether it be for one year only or for a term of years, a receipt for premium or any other in- strument which has the legal etfect to continue the contract and extend its operation beyond that time, requii-es the same amount of revenue stamps as the policy itself; but such a receipt as is usually given for the payment of the monthly, quarterly, or annual premium, is not a renewal within the meaning of the statute. The payment simply prevents the policy from ex- piring, by reason of non-performance of its conditions ; a receipt given for such a payment requires a two-cent stamp, if the amount received exceeds twenty dollars, and a two-cent stamp only. When, however, the time of payment has ])assed, and a tender of the premium is not sutficient to bind the company, but a new policy or a new contract in some form, with the mutuality essential to every contract, becomes necessary between the in- surer and the insured, the same amount of stamps should be used as that required upon the original policy. A permit issued by a life insurance company changing the terms of a policy as to travel, residence, occupation, &c., should be stamped as a con- tract or agreement. Have your Clothing made at WILKINS'. (See page 96.) The STATIONERY Department Replete with every yariety of STATIONER'S ARTICLES, at BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 03 OQ d o l-H o a? < OQ P3 <1 M bO o OQ OQ +3 •iH CQ bO •1-1 o a •i-i 150 farmers' almanac. ELMWOOO SEMIKABl FOR YOUNG LADIES, Miss A. TAYLOR, Principal, and Teacher of Languages, Mental Science and Elocution. Miss MARY L. SMITH, Assistant, and Teacher of Mathematics. Miss MARIA E. COLES, Assistant Teacher of Music. Miss MARTHA S. WILSON, Teacher of drawing and Painting. Miss CARILE BEVERLY, Miss HANNAH SUYDAM, Graduates, and Assistants in Preparatory Department. Prob^. W. J. HOLDING, Piano, Melodeon and Vocalization. SAMUEL TAYLOR, Esq., Treasurer and General Business Super- intendent. Mrs. H. J. TAYLOR, Matron. Rev. M. E. ELLISON, Chancellor. EXAMINING COMMITTEE. Rev. C. H. NASH, Rev. M. E. ELLISON, Rev. R. M. LITTLE, Rev. J. I. MORROW, Rev. B. HAWLEY, D. D., Rev. E. E. BUTLER. This Institution is a Boarding and Day School, under the direction of Miss A. TAYLOR, graduate of the Oakland Female Institute, Norristown, Pa. ; for nine years Principal of the University Female Institute at Lewisburg, Pa., and for five years connected with the first Institutions of New York City. The Seminar5'' ils commodious, and beautifully located in the midst of well shaded grounds. The rooms are airy and well furnished. All tbe surroundings are such as to render it an attractive home for young ladies of culture and refinement. Glen's Falls is readily accessible from all points by railroads. It is fifteenjmiles from Saratoga, and" nine imiles from Lake George. It is in direct communication by telegraph with all important places. The course of study comprises all the branches taught in a thorough finished English education. To young ladies who complete the course, and sustain a creditable examination, a Diploma will be awarded; and all graduates who become proficient in at least one foreign language, and piano music, will receive a Gold Medal— the highest honor of the Institution. The Principal will be assisted by a full corps of competent and experienced Professors and Teachers. Expenses very moderate. No charge will be made for the education of the daughters of clergymen or missionaries who board In the Institution, jgg- Any questions pertaining' to tbe School or expenses will be promptly ansTvered by addressing: tbe Principal. Garrett's Deutal Rooms, Gleu's Falls, IV. ¥. The HOWE MACHLVE is the Latest Improved, at WAIT'S. For Tapestry Brussels CARPETING, go to WAIT'S. (See page 81.) STAMP DUTIES. \^\ A bill single or a bill obligatory, i. e., an instrument in the form of a promissory note, under seal, is subject to stamp duty as written or printed evidence of an amount of money to be paid on demand or at a time desig- nated, at the rate of five cents for each one hundred dollars or fractional part thereof. A waiver of protest, or of demand and notice, written upon negotiable paper and signed by the indorser, is an agreement, and requires a five-cent stamp. A stamp duty of twenty -five cents is imposed upon the " protest of every note, bill of exchange, check or draft," and upon every marine protest. If several notes, bills of exchange, drafts, &c., are protested at the same time and all attached to one and the same certificate, stamps should be affixed to the amount of twenty-five cents for each note, bill, draft, &c., thus protested. When a subscription is for a purpose in which there is a community of interest among the subscribers, the list should be stamped as a contract, or agreement, at the rate of five cents for each sheet or piece of paper upon which it is written. When there is no community of interest, and the subscription is condi- tional, each signer executes a separate contract, requiring its appropriate amount of stamps ; this amount depends upon the number of sheets or pieces of paper upon which the contract is written. When each of the subscribers contracts to pay a certain and definite sum of money on demand, or at a time designated, the separate contract of each should be stamped at the same rate as a promissory note. When, as is generally the case, the caption to a deposition contains other certificates in addition to the jurat to the affidavit of the deponent, such as a certificate that the parties were or were not notified, that they did or did not appear, that they did or did not object, &c., it is subject to a stamp duty of five cents. When an attested copy of a writ or other process is used by a sheriff" or other person in making personal service, or in attaching property, a five- cent stamp should be affixed to the certificate of attestation. A marriage certificate issued by the officiating clergyman or magistrate, to be returned to any officer of a State, county, city, town, or other muni- cipal corporation, to constitute part of a public record, requires no stamp ; but if it is to be retained by the parties, a five-cent stamp should be affixed. The stamp tax upon a bill of sale, by which' any ship or vessel, or any part thereof, is conveyed to or vested in nny other person or persons, is at the same rate as that imposed upon conveyances of realty sold ; a bill of sale of any other personal property should be stamped as a contract or agreement. An assignment of real or personal property, or of both, for the benefit of creditors, should be stamped as an agreement or contract. Written or printed assigments of agreements, bonds, notes not negotiable, and of all other instruments, the assignments of which are not particularly specified in the foregoing schedule, should be stamped as agreements. No stamp is necessary upon the registry of a judgment, even though the registry is such in its legal effect as to create a lien which operates as a mortgage upon the property of the judgment debtor. When a "power of attorney or proxy for voting at any election for offi- cers of any incorporated company or society, except religious, charitable, or literary societies, or public cemeteries," is signed by several stock- WILKINS sells Clothing 15 per cent cheaper than others. Competition Defied in Qnalitv, Quantity and Prices of STAT105IERT, at BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 152 FARMER^ ALMANAC. L lILMIiTH mm DEALER IN LOOKING GLASSES, LOOKING GLASS PLATES, MATTRESSES, GEESE FEATHEES,&c., &c. ALSO, com m mm nmwm. RIDGE STREET, GLEN'S FALLS. N. Y. D. G. « CO., BLACKSMITHS Al WAUOW MARiRS, Keep constantly on hand and Manufacture to order all kinds of Heavy and Light Wagons and Sleighs. PAINTING ANB ORNAMENTING. 'Particular attention given to this department. Cor. LIME AND WARREN STREETS. Our Work is done by Competent Men only. Joubert & Wbite. For CARPETS and OIL CLOTHS, go to WAIT'S. For FIl^E READl-MADE CLOTHL\G, ^o to WAIT'S. (See pajre 81.) POSTAL RATES AND REGULATIONS. 153 holders, owning separate and distinct shares, it is, in its legal effect, the separate instrument of each, and requires stamps to the amount of ten cents for each and every signature ; one or more stamps may be used represent- ing the whole amount required. A notice from lantUord to tenant to quit possession of premises requires no stamp. A stamp tax is imposed upon every " manifest for custom-house entry or clearance of the cargo of any ship, vessel, or steamer for a foreign port." The amount of this tax in each case depends upon the registered tonnage of the vessel. If a vessel clears in ballast and has no cargo whatever, no stamp is neces- sary ; but if she has any — however small the amount — a stamp should be used. A bond to convey real estate requires stamps to the amount of twenty- five cents. The stamp duty upon the probate of a will, or upon letters of administra- tion, is based upon the sworn or declared value of all the estate and effects, real, personal, and mixed, undiminished l>y the debts of the estate for or in respect of which such probate or letters are applied for. When the property belonging to the estate of a person deceased, lies un- der different jurisdictions and it becoines necessary to take out letters in two or more places, the letters should be stamped according to the value of all the property, real, personal, and mixed, for or in respect of which the particular letters in each case are issued . Letters de bonis non should be stamped according to the amount of prop- erty remaining to be administered upon thereunder, regardless of the stamps upon the original letters. A mere copy of an instrument is not subject to stamp duty unless it is a certified one, in which case a five-cent stamp should be affixed to the certificate of the person attesting it ; but when an instrument is executed and issued in duplicate, triplicate, &c., as in the case of a lease of two or more parts, each part has the same legal effect as the other, and each should be stamped as an oriuinal. Postal Rates and Regulations. Letters. — The law requires postage on all letters (including those to foreign countries whfen prepaid), excepting those written to the President or Vice-President, or members of Congress, or (on official business) to the chiefs of the executive departments of the (iovernment, and the heads Oi bureaux and chief clerks, and others invested with the franking privilege, to be prepaid by stamps or stamped envelopes, prepayment in money being prohibited. All drop-letters must be prepaid. The rate of postage on drop-letters, at offices where free delivery by carrier is established, is two cen s per half ounce or fraction of a half ounce ; at offices where such free delivery is not established the rate is one cent. The single rate of postage on all domestic mail letters throughout the United States, is three cents per half ounce, with an additional rate of three W. A.Wilkins' Cheap Cash Clothing Store, Whitehall, N.Y. The Trade Supplied with STATIONERY and Every Article Used in the Counting Room, at Manufacturer's Prices, at BENDER'S, Ti State Street, Albany. 154 farmers' AL3IANAC. COlffKXSY'S PHOTOIiRAPH Al FIl ART GALLERY, AVarren Street, over tlie Nei*^ York Store, Cartes-de-Visite, Vignettes, Bon-Tons, And all kinds of Pictures known to the Art. We would call-especial attention to Pictures of Children. WE CAN CATCH A BIRD FOR THEM EVERY TIME. Particular attention given to Copying and Enlarging Old Pictures. A large assortment of Gilt, Rosewood, Black Walnut, Oval and Square Frames; Albums, Cord, Tassels, and every kind of goods kept in a first-class Gallery. Having been at the picture business for the past nineteen years, we will Warrant the Best Work in the County, or ask no pay. Give as a call ; WE WILL USE YOU WELL. US' Remember the place : WARRE9J ST., OVER THE IVEW YORK STORE, O^T^ETV'S I^-^LLS, TV. IT, GEORGE W. CONKEY, Artist. p. S. TVe bave no couuection with any other Gallery. All Negfa> tives preserved. All of Garrett's Dental Work is WARRMTED. Glen's Falls. OVERCOATS from $5 to $30, at WAIT'S CASH STORE. FRO(K COAT SUTS Clicap at WAIT'S. (See pa^c 81.) POSTAL RATES AND REGULATIONS. 155 cents for each additional half ounce or fraction of a half ounce. The ten cent (Pacific) rate is abolished. To and from Canada and New Brunswick 10 cents per half ounce, irres- pective of distance. To and from other British North American Provinces, for distance not over 3,000 miles, 10 cents. Over 3,000, 15 cents. For every additional half ounce, or fraction of a half ounce, an additional rate is charged. Prepayment is optional on all letters for the British North American Provinces except Newfoundland, to which prepayment is com- pulsory. Newspapers, etc. — Letter postage is to be charged on all handbills, cir- culars, or other printed matter which shall contain any manuscript writing whatever. Daguerreotypes, when sent in the mail, are to be charged with letter postage by weight. Photographs on cards, paper, and other flexible material (not in cases), can be sent at the same rate as miscellaneous printed matter, viz : two cents for each four ounces or fraction thereof. Photograph Albums are chargeable with book postage — four cents for each four ounces or fraction thereof. Newspaper Postage. — Postage on daily papers to subscribers when prepaid quarterly or yearly in advance, either at the mailing office or office of delivery, per quarter (three months), 35 cts. ; six times per week, per quarter, 30 cts. ; for tri-weekly, per quarter, 15 cts'. ; for semi-weekly, per quarter, 10 cts.; for weekly, per quarter, 5 cents. Weekly newspapers (one copy only) sent by the publisher to actual sub- scribers within the county where printed and published, free. Postage per quarter (to be paid quarterly or yearly in advance) on news- papers and periodicals issued less frequently than once a week, sent to ac- tual subscribers in any part of the United States : Semi-monthly, not over 4 oz., 6 cts. ; over 4 oz. and not over 8 oz., 12 cts. ; over 8 oz. and not over 12 oz., 18 cts.; monthly, not over 4 oz., 3 cts.; over 4 oz. and not over 8 oz., 6 cts.; over 8 oz. and not over 12 oz., 9 cts.; quarterly, not over 4 oz., 1 cent ; over 4 oz. and not over 8 oz., 2 cts. ; over 8 oz. and not over 12 oz., 3 cts. , Transient Matter. — Books not over 4 oz. in weight, to one address, 4 cts. ; over 4 oz. and not over 8 oz., 8 cts. ; over 8 oz. and not over 12 oz., 12 cts. ; over 12 oz. and not over 16 oz., 16 cts. Circulars not exceeding three in number to one address, 2 cts. ; over 3 and not over 6, 4 cts.; over 6 and not over 9, 6 cts. ; over 9 and not ex- ceeding 12, 8 cts. On miscellaneous mailable matter, (embracing all pamphlets, occasional publications, transient newspapers, hand-bills and posters, book manu- scripts and proof-sheets, wliethcr corrected or not, maps, prints, engravings, sheet music, blanks, flexible patterns, samples, and sample cards, phono- graphic paper, letter envelopes, postal envelopes or wrappers, cards,«paper, plain or ornamental, photographic representations of different types, seeds, cuttings, bulbs, roots and scions,) the postage to be prepaid by stamps, is on one package, to one address, not over 4 oz. in weight, 2 cts. ; over 4 oz. and not over 8 oz., 4 cts. ; over 8 oz. and not over 12 oz., 6 cts. ; over 12 oz. and not over 16 oz., 8 cts. The weight of packages of seeds, cuttings, roots and scions, to be franked, is limited to thirty-two ounces. Buy your Clothing of W. A. Wilkins, Whitehall, N. Y. 20 m The CHEAP Wholesale and Retail STATIONERI STORE, is BENDER'S, 73 State Street Albany. 156 FARMERS' ALMAhAC. Dr. J. inr. BxsnrsoN, DEIST TIST, And Agent for WEEO^S SEWIMG MACHINE. F Office in Uabbett's Building, Glen St., Glen's Falls, N. Y. This flrst-class Machine is offered on favorable terms, and a trial of 30 days given any one wishing to purchase. Equally good for fine or heavy work. (T^ DENTISTRY in all its branches skillfully attended to, and satisfaction guaranteed. Sa ''Siiii '« ''ISi ''52iu '"Bill Q MAKES ALL KINDS OF PHOTOGRAPHS FKOM Cartes-de-Visite to Life-Size Portraits, AlTIBROT¥P£S, Sec. PORCELAIN PICTURES and Copies of all kinds, ^^ < and a full assortment of PICTURE FRAMES. ^l4-A All work WARRANTED. Don't forget the place, Vj, Cor. GLEN and EXCHANGE Sts., -^^ (Over Coolidge's store,) OLE]Sr'S FALLS. Under CosgroTc's Opera Douse, CLEN STREET, GLEN'S FAILS, 1 1 MANUFACTURER OF OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. ALSO, DEALER IN TRUNKS, BAGS, BL AI^KBTS^ ITITHIPS, ROBKS, &c. A good assortment of the above goods constantly on hand, to be sold cheap for Cash. ^ Go to JOUBERT & WHITE'S for tlie latest styles of Open Buggies. The Plafc to bny flothlns Cheap Is at WAIT'S. The Latest Styles of HATS and CAPS at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) TO SECURE PUBLIC LANDS. X57 [ALL»printed matter (except single copies of newspapers, magazines, and periodicals to regular subscribers,) sent via overland mail, is to be charged at LETTEK POSTAGE rates.] Any word or communication, whether by printing, writing, marks, or signs upon the cover or wrapper of a newspaper, pamphlet, magazine, or other printed matter, other than the name or address of the person to whom it is to be sent, and the date when the subscription expires, subjects the package to letter postage. Letter Postage to Foreign Countries. — For each half ounce : To England, Ireland and Scotland, 6 cts. ; to France and Algeria, by French maiLs, 15 cts., quarter ounce. By the Bremen or Hamburg mails, the post- age to Bremen and Hamburg is 10 cts. ; to Frankfort and Wurtemburg, 15 cts. ; to the German States, Prussia, Austria, and its States, and Lom- bardy, 15 cts. ; to the Sardinian States, 23 cts. ; to Papal States, 28 cts ; to the Two Sicilies, 22 cts.; to Denmark, 20 cts.; to Sweden, 33 cts.; to Norway, 38 cts. ; to Russia, 29 cts. By the Prussian closed mails, or by French mail, the postage to these countries is higher. The prepayment of letters to them, excepting to the Two Sicilies, is optional; as also to Canada and the British North American States, where the postage is 10 cts. under 3,000 miles, and 15 cts. over. To the following, postage must be prepaid : To British West Indies, Aspinwall, Panama, and Mexico, 10 cts. under 2,500 miles, 20 cts. over; to New Granada, 18 cts.; to Peru, 22 cts.; to Ecuador, Bolivia, and Chili, 34 cts.; to Sandwich Islands, New South Wales, and China, by mail to San Francisco, thence by private ship, 10 cts.; to China and Australia via England, 33 and 45 cts., via Marseilles, 35 and 57 cts. To Secure Public Lands. In order to acquire title to public lands, the following steps must be taken : 1. Application must be made to the Register of the district land oflBce in which the land desired may be situated. A list of all the land ofHces in the United States is furnished by the Department, with the seats of the different ofHces, where it is the duty of the Register and Receiver to be in attendance, and give proper facilities and information to persons desirous of obtaining lands. The minimum price of ordinary public lands is ^'1.25 per acre. The even or reserved sections falling within railroad grants are increased to double the minimum price, being #2.50 per acre. Lands once offered at public sale, and not afterwards kept out of market by reservation, or otherwise, so as to prevent free competition, may be entered or located. 2. By the applicant filing with the Register his written application describing the tract, with its area ; the Register will then certify to the Receiver whether the land is vacant, with its price ; and when found to be so, the applicant must pay that price per acre, or may locate the same with land warrant, and thereafter the Receiver will give him a " duplicate receipt," which he is required to surrender previous to the delivery to him Bie yer Cloze ov W. A. WILKINS. (See page 96.) PAPER of all Rinds, by the Case, Ream or Quire, at BENDER'S, Ti State Street, Albany. 158 farmers' AL3IANAG. HR. Z. COTTOM Corner Pearl and ]VIam Sts. CAMBEILGE, WASHINGTON CO., N. Y. iiMT M^ -^jmr ^iK'«J» iiiii&iiisi & Of f miMii, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN Cloaks and Shawls, Black and Fancy Silks, Furs, Trimmings, Faqcy Goods, Carpets, Hats and Caps, Boots and Shoes, Ready-made Clothing, &c. Our Motto— IVot to be Undersold. Hvlr) MANUFACTURER AND DEALER IN Rosewood, Mahogany, "Walmit, Oak, Chestmit and Painted In Large Variety and Cheap as the Cheapest. ALSO CONSTANTLY ON HAND, PATENT METAIUC fiURIAt GASES & CASKETS, Wood Caskets and Coffins, all Sizes and Prices, DPLA-TES, HA-KTIDIjES, ROBES, SlillOXJIDS, And everything needed in the Undertaking Business. GOODS DELIVERED FREE OF CHARGE. W. P. BARTON, Cambridge, N. Y. GARRETT, Demist, Bank Building, Glen's Falls, N. ¥. HATS and CAPS can alwavs be fonnd at WAIT'S. Get a nOWE MACHlNi: and be happy, at WAIT'S. (Sec page 81.) LAW MAXIMS. 159 of the patent, which may be had either by application for it to the Register or to the General Land Office. 3. If the tract has not been offered at i)ublic sale, it is not liable to ordi- nary private entr}", but may be secured l»y a party legally qualified, upon his compliance with the recjuirements of the pre-emption laws of the 4th September, 1H41, and 3d March, 1843; and after such party shall have made actual settlement for such a length of time as will show he designs it for his permanent home, and is acting in good faith, building a house and residing therein, he may proceed to the district land oiiice, establish his pre-emption claim according to law, by proving his actual residence and cultivation, and showing that he is otherwise within the purview of these acts. Then he can enter the land at !jil.25, either in cash or with bounty land warrant, unless the premises should be §2.50 acre lands. In that case the whole purchase-money can be paid in cash, or one-half in cash, the residue with a bounty land warrant. 4. But if parties legally qualified desire to obtain title under the Home- stead Act of 20th May, 1862, they can do so on complying with the De- partment Circular, dated 30th October, 18G2. 5. The law confines Homestead entries to surveyed lands ; and although, in certain States and Territories noted in the subjoined list, pre-emptors may go on land before suivey, yet they can only establish their claim after return of survey, but must file their pre-emption declaration within three months after receipt of official plat, at the local lVEI)UL\(J Sl'ITS, go to M'AIIS. (See page 81.) VALUABLE RECEIPTS. 173 To Extract Grease from Silks, Woolen Goods, Paper, and Floors. — Grate on them very thick French chalk, (common will answer, but it is not so good,) cover the spots with brown paper, and set on a mod- erately warm iron, and let it remain till cool. Care must be taken not to have the iron so hot as to scorch or change the color of the cloth. If the grease does not appear to be out, on removing the iron, grate on more chalk, heat the iron again, and put it on. Repeat the j)rocess till the grease is entirely out. Strong pearlash water, mixed with sand, or the washing fluid used in washing, will remove grease spots from floors, if well scrubbed. To Clean Paint. — Smear a piece of flannel in common whiting, mixed to the consistency of common paste, in warm M'ater. Rub the surface to be cleaned quite briskly, and wash oft' with pure cold water. Grease spots will, in this way, be almost instantly removed, as well as other filth, and the paint Avill retain its brilliancy and beauty unimpaired. To Remove Ink Stains. — As soon as the ink is spilled, take a lit tie milk and saturate the stain, soak it up with a rag, and apply a little more milk, rubbing it well. In a few minutes the ink will be completely removed. To Remove Mildew. — "Wet the cloth which contains the mildew with soft water ; rub it well with white soap, then scrape some fine chalk to powder, and rub it well into the cloth ; lay it out on the grass in the sun- shine, watching it, to keep it damp with soft water. Repeat the process the next day, and in a few hours the mildew will all disappear. Curing Rancid Butter. — A correspondent of the Rural Register gives the following recipe for curing rancid butter : For 100 pounds rancid butter, take 2 pounds fine white powdered sugar ; 2 ounces saltpeter, finely pul- verized, and as much fine dairy salt as you wish to add to the butter to make it to your taste. The butter has to be thoroughly washed in cold water before working in the above ingredients. The amount used should be in proportion to the strongness of the butter. To Make Butter Yellow in Winter. — Just before the termination of churning, put in the yolk of eggs, and your butter will be as yellow as gold. Polish for Old Furniture. — Take 1 pint alcohol; 1 pint linseed oil ; 1 ounce powdered gum arabic ; i ounce tincture red saunders ; k ounce ber- gamot. Put it on with cotton flannel, then rub it hard with another dry piece. Bread. — No one thing is of more importance in making bread than thor- oughly kneading it. When bread is taken out of the oven hot, never set flat on a table, as it sweats the bottom, and acquires a bad taste from the wood. Take it out of the tins, wrap it in clean linen, and set it up on the end till cool. If it has a thick, hard crust, first wrap it with a wet cloth, then a dry one over it, and let it sweat till it becomes soft. Common Paste for Pies. — Take a quantity of flour proportioned to the number of pies you wish to make, then rub in some lard and salt, and stir it with cold water ; then roll it out, and spread on some lard, and scat ter over some dry flour , then double it together and cut it to pieces, and roll it to the thickness you wish to use it. Cream Crust. — This is the nost healthy pie crust that is made. Take cream, sour or sweet, add salt, and stir in flour to make it stifi"; if the cream is sour, add saleratus in proportion of one tea-spoonful to a pint ; if sweet, use veiy littly saleratus. Mold it as little as you can. Custards. — In making custards always avoid stale eggs. Never put W. A.Wilkins' Cheap Cash Clothing Store, Whitehall, N.Y. Surrogate's BLANKS and BLAWK BOOKS Prepared by BENDER, TS State St, Albany. Engineer's lustrnmcnls, Siationery, FIELD BOOKS, &c., at BENDER'S, 73 State St. 174 FAR3IEBS' ALMANAC. eggs in very hot milk as it will poach them. Always boil custards in a vessel set in boiling water. Preserves, Jellies, Jams, and Pickles — Brass, iron, and copper kettles should never be used for making preserves. Iron-ware, lined with porcelain or tin, is far preferable, and not subject to the verdigris which acids produce on the others. If obliged to use a brass or copper kettle, scour it perfectly clean, and don't let your preserves stand in it one minute after they are done. It is bad economy to use too little sugar in the pre- servation of fruit. When it once begins to spoil, it can never be reinstated. Jellies, without sufficient sugar, will not congeal. Preserves, to look clear and handsome, should be made with loaf sugar. Small jars are preferable to large ones in putting away preserves, as frequent exposure to the air is not good. After pouring the preserves into jars, cut several round pieces of paper made to fit the mouth of the jar, and after laying one or two of them over the fruit, pour upon it a tea-spoonful of good brandy ; then cover the jar closely with some paper, or bladder-skin, and tie it down in a man- ner which will entirely exclude the air. If the preserves candy, after being kept a short time, the jar should be placed in a kettle of water, and per- mitted to boil from half to three-quarters of an hour. Hints to Housekeepers. — If your flat-irons are rough and smoky, lay a Uttle fine salt on a flat surface and rub them well ; it will prevent them from sticking to anything starched, and make them smooth. Rub your griddle with fine salt before you grease it, and your cake will not stick. "When walnuts have been kept until the meat is too much dried to be good, let them stand in milk and water eight hours, and dry them, and they will be as fresh as when new. It is a good plan to keep your different kinds of pieces tape, thread, &c., in separate bags, and there is no time lost in looking for them. Oats straw is best for filling of beds, and it is well to change it as often as once a year. Cedar chests are best to keep flannels, for cloth moths are never found in them. Red cedar chips are good to keep in drawers, wardrobes, closets, trunks, &c., to keep out moths. When cloths have acquired an unpleasant odor by being kept from the air, charcoal, laid in the folds, will soon remove it. If black dresses have been stained, boil a handful of fig-leaves in a quart of water, and reduce it to a pint. A sponge dipped in this hquid and rubbed upon them will entirely remove stains from crapes, bombazines, &c. In laying up furs for summer, lay a tallow candle in or near them, and danger from worms will be obviated. To prevent metals from rusting, melt together three parts of lard and one of resin, and apply a very thin coating. It will preserve Russia iron stoves and grates from rusting during summer, even in damp situations. The effect is equally good on brass, copper, steel, &c. Poisons and their Antidotes. — It not unfrequently happens that se- rious and distressing results are occasioned by the accidental employment of poisons ; and we herewith submit a compendious list of the more common poisons, and the remedies for them most likely to be at hand : jJcids. — These cause great heat and sensation of burning pain, from the mouth down to the stomach. Remedies : Magnesia, soda, pearlash or soap dissolved in water ; then use stomach-pump or emetics. jllkalies. — The best remedy is ginger. Teeth inserted on Silver Plate at Garrett's, Glen's Falls. Heayy SHIRTS and DRAWERS for 62 Cents, at WAIT'S. For a nife-fittius snit of CLOTHES, go to WAIT'S. (See page 81.) RECEIPTS FOR HORSES. 175 jimmonia. — Remedy : Lemon-juice or ginger ; afterward milk and water, or flaxseed tea. u^menic. — Remedies : In the first place evacuate the stomach ; then give the white of eggs, lime-water, or chalk and water, charcoal, and the prep- arations of iron, particularly hydrate. Lead. — White lead and sugar of lead. Remedies : Alum, cathartic, such as castor oil and Epsom salts especially. Creosote. — White of eggs and emetics. 3 fushrooms, when Poisonous. — Give emetics, and then plenty of vinegar and water, with dose of either, if handy. Laudanum. — Same as opium. Nitrate of Potash, or Saltpeter. — Give emetics, then copious draughts of flaxseed tea, milk and water, and other soothing drinks. Prussic j^cid. — When there is time, administer chlorine in the shape of soda or lime ; hot brandy and water. Hartshorn and turpentine are also useful. Snakebites, etc. — Apply, immediately, strong hartshorn, and take it in- ternally. Also give sweet oil and stimulants freely. Apply a ligature tight above the part bitten, and then apply a cupping glass. Tobacco. — First an emetic, then a stringent tea, then stimulants. In almost all cases of poisons, emetics are highly useful, and of these one of the very best, because most prompt and ready, is the common mustard flour or powder, a tea-spoonful of which, stirred up in warm water, may be given every five mmutes, until fi'ee vomiting can be obtained. Emetics and warm demulcent drinks, such as milk and water, flaxseed or slippery-elm tea, chalk-water, etc., should be administered without delay. The subsequent management of the case will, of course, be left to a phj^sician. Receipts for Horses. Cough Balls for Horses. — Pulverized ipecac, three-fourths ounce ; camphcr, two ounces; squills, one-half ounce. INIix with honey to form into mass, and divide into eight balls. Give one every morning. Fever Ball. — Emetic tartar and camphor, each one-half ounce; nitre, two ounces. Mix with linseed meal and molasses to make eight balls. Give one twice a day. Worm Ball. — Assafoetida, four ounces; gentian, two ounces; strong mercurial ointment, one ounce. Make into mass with honey. Divide into sixteen balls. Give one or more every morning. Purgative Ball. — Aloes, one ounce; cream tartar, and castile soap one- quarter ounce. Mix with molasses to make a ball. Diuretic Balls. — Castile soap scraped fine, powdered rosin, each three teaspoonfuls ; powdered nitre, four teaspoonfuls ; oil of juniper, one small teaspoonful ; honey, a sufficient quantity to miike into a ball. Cathartic Powder. — To cleanse out horses in the spring, making them sleek and healthy — black sulphuret of antimony, nitre and sulphur, each equal parts. Mix well together, and give a table.spoonful every morning. LiMMEXT for Sprains, Swellin(;s, etc. — Aqua ammonia, spirits camphor, each two ounces; oil origanum and laudanum, each one-half ounce. Mix. Lotion for Mange. — Boil two ounces tobacco in one quart water; strain ; add sulphur and soft soap, each two ounces. Buy your Clothing of W. A. Wilkins, Whitehall, N. Y. BLINK BOOKS, OieiORANDUilI and PASS BOOKS, on hand and made to order, by BENDER, T3 State Street, Albany. 176 farmers' AL3IANAC. American and Foreign Patent Offices. MLCSTN^ & CO., 37 Park row, have been established as Solicitors of American and Euro- pean Patents nearly a quarter of a century, and during that time they have taken out nearly one-third of all the patents issued by the United States Patent Office, and fully three-fourths of all the patents taken by American inventors in Europe. According to a careful register, MUNN & CO. have made 30,000 preliminary examinations at the Patent Office into the novelty of alleged new inventions. This great experience is of vast importance to aU inventors who- contemplate to apply for patents, and who need counsel in matters connected Avith patents. There is no branch of professional business connected with the Patent Office which MUNN & CO. are not prepared by long exiierience to attend to promptly and efficiently. We could refer, if necessary, to tliousands of patentees who have had the benefit of their advice and assistance, also to many of tlie principal business men in this and otlier cities, also to members of Congress and prominent citizens throughout tlie co-unti-y ; but they will simply append the testimonial letters addressed to them by Judges Mason and Holt, and the Hon. Mr. Bishop, who successively filled the office of Commissioner of Patents with much acceptance : Messrs. MLTNN & CO. : I take pleasure in stating that while I held the office of Com- missioner of Patents, more tlian one-fourth of all the business of the office came through your hands. I have no doubt tliat the public coniidence thus indicated has been fully deseiTCd, as I have always observed, in all your intercourse with the office, a marked degree of iiromptness, skill, and fidelity to the interests of your employers. Yours, veiy truly, CHAS. MASON. Messrs. MUNX & CO. : It affords me much plea.sure to bear testimony to the able and efficient manner in which you discharged your duties as Solicitors of Patents, while I had the honor of holding the office of Commissioner. Your business was vei-y large, and you sustained (and I doubt not justly deserved) the reputation of energ3', marked abilitj', and uncompromising fidelity in performing your professional engagements. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HOLT. Messrs. MUXN & CO. : Gentlemen— It gives me much pleasiu-e to say that, during the time of my holding the office of Commissioner of Patents, a veiy large proportion of the business of inventors before tlie Patent Office was transacted through your a-gency. and that I have ever found you faithful and devoted to the interests of your clients, as well as eminently qualified to perform the duties of Patent Attorneys with skill and accuracy. Vei-y respectfully, yom- obedient servant, ^\lii. D. BISHOP. In order to apply for a Patent, send a model by express to MtrNN & CO., 37 Park row, New York, with the first installment of Government and Stamp fees, $16, with full par- ticulars of the invention. Send for pamphlet containing Law and full instructions, free. Opinions free. SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN— the best Ulustratetl Weekly Mechanical paper, $3 a year. Specimen copies of the paper sent free. Don't buy your Buggies till you see Joubert & White. The HOWE MACHINE is the Latest Improved, at WAIT'S. For Tapestry Brussels CABPETIIVG, go to WAIT'S. (See page 81.) HOW TO OBTAIN PATENTS. 277 How to Obtain Patents. The first inquiry that presents itself to one who has made any improve- ment or discovery is : " Can I obtain a Patent ?" A positive answer can only be had by presenting a complete application for a Patent to the Commissioner of Patents. An application consists of a Model, Drawings, Petition, Oath, and full Specification. Various official rules and formalities must also be observed. The efibrts of the inventor to do all this business himself are generally without success. After a season of great perplexity and delay, he is usually glad to seek the aid of persons experienced in patent business, and have all the work done over again. The best plan is to solicit proper ad- vice at the beginning. If the parties consulted are honorable men, the inventor may safely con- fide his ideas to them ; they will advise whether the improvement is pro- bably patentable, and will give him all the du-ections needful to protect his rights. In many cases it will be advisable, as a measure of prudence, to order a Preliminary Examination. This consists of a special search, made at the U. S. Patent Office, Washington, to ascertain whether, among all the thousands of patents and models there stored, any invention can be found which is similar in character to that of the applicant. On the completion of this special search we send a written report of the result to the party con- cerned, with suitable advice. If the device has been patented, the time and expense of constructing models, preparing documents, etc., will, in most cases, be saved by means of this search ; if the invention has been in part patented, the applicant will be enabled to modify his claims and expectations accordingly. Many other obvious advantages attend Preliminary Examination, al- though the strictest search does not always enable the applicant to know absolutely whether a patent will be granted. For example, applications for patents are sometimes rejected because the Examining Officer finds a description of the alleged invention in some for- eign publication ; or some other person has been previously rejected on an analogous device ; or some other invention, for a similar purpose, partially resembles the applicant's in its construction ; or the Government makes an unjust or uncommon decision. Against none of these contingencies does the Preliminary Examination provide. It will, however, generally inform the applicant whether an improvement similar to his, and used for the same purpose, has ever been patented m this country. — Munn 8f Co., 37 Park Row, N. Y. Bie yer Cloze ov W. A. WILKINS. (See page 96.) Gold Pens, Pencils, Diaries, SCHOOL BOOES, PHOTOGRAPB ALBUMS, Stereoscopic Views, &c., at BENDKR'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 178 farmers' almaj\ac. FA R M E R S IN THE COUNTIES OF ALBANY, RENSSELAER, WASHINGTON, WARREN, SARATOGA AND SCHENECTADY, N. Y. ; AND BENNINGTON AND RUTLAND COUNTIES, VT. TOA\TS^ OF ARGYLE, N. Y.— A. Armstrong, Wm. J. Annitag-e, J. Armitage. Wm. J. Armstrong, S. ilrmstroug, Wm. J. Black, A. Bardin, D. Bai-diu, J. and P. Bryson, Asa and Alex. Bristol. Alex, and G. Bristol, J. and T. Brenuon. G. Burgess, Wm. McBani, Danl. Bani, J. Bani. A. Bani. P. J. Bani, W Boyd, P. Bani, David Bani, A. Barkley, J. B. Bani, C. E. Bani. J. McBani, Wm. H. and Clii'istie Bani, H. W. Bardiu, J. Beattie. A. A. Beverea^e, H. Barkley, H. Bani. J. H. Bani. J. I). Barklev, W. Black, J. L. Boyd. J H. Beattie, D. Black, J. E. Bani, J. Bell, J. B. Barkley, W. Chapman, W. Clapp, O. Cal- lahan, H. Crawford, B. Carswell, G. Carswell. K. G. Clark, L. Carl, J. S. Crawford, J. 8. Craig, W. Christie, W. Congdon, E. Campbell, D. Curtis, W. Cook, W. J. Copeland, D. Couklin, J. Conway, 11. Cuthbert, A. Crosier, S. Cornell, J. S. Cornell, J. Duncan, W. IT. Dennis, T. M. Denni.s, C. Durkee, J. Dennis, M. Durkee, J. Doyle, S. Donaldson jr., J. Donaldsou, J. De Wire, H Dodd, E, Dunn, G. C. Dennis, M. Donivan, B. Donaldson, M. Dorscy, J. and A. Dings. H. Dixon, W. Edgar, W. Ellis, Forsythe, D. Fowler, A. Furgeson, J. Ford, C. F. Fullerton, A. Ferguson, J. H. Ferguson, J. H. France, J. H. Flack, P. French, G. Fenton, A. Foster, J. Foster jr., J. Foster, D. and W. Foster. S. Ferguson, G. Flack, J. Fenton, S. Guthrie, W. Guthrie, A. Gilchrist, W. Gibson. R. Grant, A. Graham, A. Green, J. Guthrie, J. A. Gillis, D. C. Gilchrist, J. L. Gilchrist, A. Gavitt A. Giflford. A. Gilchrist. C. W. Green, W. Gilchrist. T. Gilchrist, J. Gilchrist, B. Gillis, P. Griffln, J. Gillis, J. Graham, J. G. Hall, D. M. Hai-sha. William Heath, Heury Hughes, W. Hutchinson, T. W. Hopkins, C. ftl. Hopkins, M. W. Hopkins. J. B. Hopkins. J. M. Hall, J. Hemy, P. C. Hitchcock, J. C. Harsha, J, M. Harsha, T. Henry, G. Henry, W. Heniy, J. HaU. I. Hall. M. Hall, D. HaU, P. Higgins, J. Harper, R. Hall. G. Plall, C. Hover, W. Hawkins, J. Hall, R. Hamilton, R. G. HaU, A. Haggart, J. Hill, W. D. Hall, J. Hug- gins, R. Huggins, G. M. Hunt, J. R. Harsha, D. Harsha, A. Hanna, W. Hale, J. M. Henry, H. Irvin, J. Irvin, H. Irvin, J. D. Irvin, J. Irvin, J. Kee, A. Ketchum, H, Knickerbacker, J. Knickerbacker, A. Kilmer, S. Kilmer, G. Kihner, P. Kilmer, J. and W. Kays, J. Kin- ney, Jas. King, Jos. King, M. Kinney, T. H. King, J. X. Kenyou. J. Liddle, G. Lammont, J. Lardon, J. Larkin, W. Lendrum, G. Lester, J. L. Lester, S. Lester, D. Lester, W. C. Lant, W. and J. Livingston, J. A. Lasher, G. Lindsay, J. Lilly, H. G. Lant, J. Livingston, J. Lasher. J. S. Lindsey, W. Lindsay, W. A. Lant, A. Lester, J. H. McDougall, R. Mc- Kerrow, A. McNeil, G. McKeachie. J. Moore, D. D. Moshier, G. Moshier. D. H. McDou- gall, D. S. McDougall, J. Murray. P. and J. McKenna, J. A. McXeil. J. A. McCoy, T. A. McCoy, J. McDonald, L. B. Morris, V. Mix, J. McNeil, A. McMullen. J. McMillen. J. S McMilleu, G. McMillen, J. and R. McGeoch. T. B. McMillen. M. B. Milliman, J. McMur- rav. D. McQuarie, N. McConnolee. W. T. McCoy, J. W. McNeil. Rev. G. Mairs, J. Mc- Cdllum, R. McMun-av, J. Mc.Mulleu, J. McEachron, W. H. JJcDougall, J. B. McDougall, M. L. McNeil, A. B. McKallor. M. G. McNaiighton, W. McXeil, D. McNeil, S. McCand- lass. W. J. McMurray, T. Mairs, M. M. McNeil, J. A. McCi ilium. I). ,s. JMcCollum. W. McCollum, J. McGeoch, E. McCall, J. Miller, J. R. McNeil. S. Mattliews. A. MrDougall, D. Maxwell, F. McMillen, B. Madden. G. McMurray, J. IMcKcnlicr. J. McCdllum; R. McKeniau, J. McLain, J. McEachron, C. A. McEaclirou. A. Mahaffy. J. McNeil, J. R. McEachron, A. Mclntyre, F. A. McEachron, D. R. McDouuall. W. Moore. R. McAuley, D. McThomas, J. S. McDougall, D. McDougall, J. S. McDnugall. J, H. JIcNeil, W. Mc- Auley, W. McEachron, W. J. McEachron, H. McQuorie, F. Mclntyre, A. McEacliron, J. McCormick. J. B. McNaughton. A. S. McNeil, J. Moore, L. Milliman, P. .S. Milliman, W. D. McDougall. J. Nelson. R. Nichols, S. Nichols. A. Neeson. D. Osgootl, W. Patten, W. Pollock, Jas. Pendergrass, Jos. Pendergrass, J. and R. Piester, A. W. Potter. A. Pollock, J. Patterson, J. H. Peudergi-ass, J. C. Rouse, A. Rowan. A. P. Robinson, J. Rice, N. Rob- ertson, J. Robertson, D. Robertson, W. Robertson, J. Robertson, O. C. Robinson, J. J. Robinson, E. L. Richards, W. Rogers, E. Rogers, A. Reid, W.J. Reid. J. W. Reid. W. D. Robertson, Duncan Uoljurtson, E. Riggs, W. and J. Riddle, C. C. Rouse, T. Reid, D. Reid, J. Ross. P. Reynolds. A. Reid, J. E. iRexstraw, D. G. Randies, R. Randies, A. Ran- tUes, G. B. Rouse, R. S. Selfridge. J. C. Stewart. R. Smith. J. D.. Stevenson, M. iStack, J. T. Selfridge, D. Stalker. A. C. Sill, G. O. Saflbrd, H. Smith, J. B. Snyder, G. F. Simpson, W. SkeUie, W. C. Skellie, G. Shannon, D. Stevenson, H. Shipherd, Dr. J. Savage, J. Shaw, J. H. Savage, S. Stewart, J. D. Smith, J. L. Saflbrd, W. Stewart, A. Stewart. H. B. Sxbrant, J. Stevenson, J. B. Shields, J. Stewart, J. Shaw, R. Shannon. W. Sa\iders. W. Skinner, A, Stewart, Dr. J. C. Sill, J. M. Warren. J. Stott, J. H. Sloan, J. Shankland, E. Scriver, J. Shannon, J. and W. Shannon, A. Streaver. D. Streaver, J. Scott. A. Shields, P. Savage. L G. Thompson, H. Turnay, D. J. Thompson. J. C. and J. A. Taylor, J. Tay- lor, J. Tinimerman, J. Tompane, S. Terrence, D. C. Todd, T. M. Todd, G.M. Todd, T. Do your Teeth need filling ? Go to Garrett's, Glen's Falls. For CARPETS and OIL CLOTHS, go to WAIT'S. For FDE READY-iMADE CLOTHIIVG, go to WAIT'S. (See page 81.) SEE INDEX, PAGE ELEVEN. \^ ^ Tilfonl, W. M. Tillord. S. H. Terry, J. Tilibrd. D. Taylor, K. Tefft, S. Tinkev. D. Tin- kev, Daniel Tiukev. James Tilford. J. D. WiUiams. ^V. A. White, A. White, J. White, D. M. White, J. and C. White. N. Williams, A. Williamson, A. Weaver, D. Williamson, N. Wilson. J. Williamson, A. Williamson 2d, D. H. Williams, K. Wiggaus, J. W. Wakely, E. Williams, S. Willet, A. Young. TOWX OF BENNINGTON, VT.— L. Armstrong. R, Armstron. H. Armsti'on, W. B. Arnold. L. E. Atwater. S. L. Alwater. J. Ayers. C. A. Austin. 1). IT. and E. H. Austin. L. D. Austin, n. Avery. Armstrong and Richmond, J. Balian. J. H. Bahan, H. Baker, C. Barnes, M. Barnes. G. Benton, M. Benjamin, F. Blackniau, H. Bii^gliani. .'^. Jiingliaiu. J. Biguot. J. H. Burt. W. E. Burt, J. Bughee, H. Burdan and Son, Jiui'iis and Madden, I!. JSurgess, W. Burgess, Y. H. Brownell, W. S. and W. E. Bronson, O. E. Brown, A. A. and D, Biimmer. G. Brimmer. J. Y. Brickinridge, C. Brewer, W. Camp. J. L. Carpenter. P, • Casey, M. Casey, S. Chandler. H. Chandler, B. Chase. S. P. Chase, H. F, Clark, L. Cleve- land, H. Cole. S. Calvin. C, Colvin. 3Irs. D. H. Conkliug. E. Conover, A. Collard, S. B. Cotton. AV. Corcoran. A. Crawford, J, Crawford, C. P, Cromack, W, C. Cronuick. J. H. Davis, R. Day, G. H. Day, H. Denio. E. E, Dewey, A. Denio, F. Dignon, J, Downs, L. Down, J. Dowd. C. E. Dewey and Bro., A, R. Dickinson. A. Dunham. D. Dunham, J. Dunham. AV. D. Dutcher. II. "N. Elwell, L. Ellsworth, J. Essex. P. W. Eldredge, J. Fas- ett. C. Fay, A. K. Fay, E. D. Filiamone, J. D. Fish, J. H. Fillanione. A. <^age, S. W. Gardner, S. M. Gardner, J. II. (iarduer, C. (xilson, H. <). Gone, (iraves and Root, Thad. Graves, M. C. Hall, M. Ha]loran. T Handershaw. A. II. Harrison. N. IIarrin-t(in, R. Har- rington. M. Hawks. A. Hawks. .J. G. liarwond, G. Harwood. II II. Harwdod. L. and M. Harwood. L. B. Ilarwood, P. Ilarwood. A. \V. Ilarw.iod. J. P. llarwodil. H. M. Ilarwood. D. C. Harwood. M. D. and W. H. Harwood. A. Hathaway, Hathaway Bnis., I! Hatha- way, Martin Hathaway, Martha Hathaway, H. Halhawav, T llarlon ,1. Hilling, A Henny. E. B. Henny. R. W. Heuny. G. and E. Hin,sdm. E. Iiin.sdill. C. Hicks. H. H. Hill, P, Hill, C. Iloran, M. Houghton. J, Hollenbeck, C. Huling, A. L. Hubbeil. P, T. Hubbcll, W. L. Hurley, .S. B. Hunt. E. and S. Jewett, G. Jewett, T. Jcwett. Jewett. Mrs. I Judd, T. Kinney. M. Kam. K. Ketchum. E. Kingsley, H. Keraft'. J. Lawrence, M Lawrence, J. Lee. D. Lillie, A. Lowiy. A. E. Lampman. D. H. Loveland. G. Lyman. P. Lynch. L. Lyon, T. Madden, A. J. Mattisou, P. McGuire, H. W. Moores. M. Morgan, A D. Morse. C. Morse. A. Moulds, Merrill and Fay, H. Myers. L. Michols, B. Northrup. H. S. Norton, Mrs, J. Noi ton. L. Nortliouse. M. 0,gden, C. O'Keefe, N. V. Ovitt, D. Patfdock. J. F. Pad- dock, Paddock and Gardner. M. Page, L. S. Patchin. H. Patchin. T. W. Park. L. J. Pot- ter, H. C. \V. Potter. Mrs. A. Potter. A. Potter. I. Y. Pratt, S. S. Pratt.'A. Prentice, M. ^I. Putnam, J. Quackenbush, H. Ray, H. Raymon. E. Rise. I. Rise jr.. N. Rise, Sv. Rise, D. Ri.se, D. A. Rider. E. Robinson, D. Robinson, G. Robinson, S. F. Roliinson, ,S. Robinson, J. S. Robinson. U. M. Robinson. J, Robinson, 8and. Robinson. M. Robinson, P. L. Rob- inson, D. Rockwood. S. Rockwood, H. Rockwood, J, Rockwood. C. Rockwood, J. E. Root. H. G. Root, A. and R. Rudd. E. F. Rudd. M. F. and B. E. Rudd. S. H. Rudd. E. H. Rudd. H. R. Russell, W. M. Russell, P. M. .Sanders. J. .Seaiy, J. .Scidly. H. Scott, Mrs. S. Scott. R. R. Sears, L. Sherwood, S. B. and A, Sherwood, H. L, Shiel^^, L, Sibley, T. Sib- ley, Mrs. N. Slade. J. B. and M. Smith, E. J. and H. PI Smith, A. Stetson, A. Stratton, Mrs. E. Stratton. G. B. Stratton, E. F. Stratton, F. Stratton, P. H. Sumner, R. Swift. N. Swift, N. Thaver, S. Townsend, L. L. Upham J. II. Vail, L. Van Buskirk, F. A. Vander- cook. E. Walbridge. B. Webb. J. Walton. M. AValton, Mrs. I. Weeks. W. S. Weeks, T. Wilco-x. C. Wilson, H. Win.slow, J. Winslow, Salem White, Susan White, M. K. Whit- ney, A. Wood, H. R. Wood, R. Woodward, M. Woodward, W. B. Wright, E. R. Yale. TOWTs OF SCHAGHTICOKE. N. Y.— D. Ackort. Jacob 'Ackert, John Ackert. P. B. Ackert. Ackert and Ilerrick. N. G. Aiken. Wm. Allen. II Buckley. J. D. Buckley. C. Buckley. S. Buckley. W. Brownell, A. Brownell. M. Burch. T. Barton. I. Brett, Banker and Bryan, W. H. Buckley, J. H. Burch. H. B;iker. E. Buckley, C. Brown, W. H. Bonesfed. E. S. Baucus, A. Button, J. Bulsom. M. L. Blanchard. J. W. Baucus, J. A. Baucus, G. W. Baucus. D. M. Button. J. H. Bonesteel. A. Bryant. J. Brundage. J. N. Bonesteel. Bellmore and Tibbetts. I. Bretton. I). Brviies. W. P." Button. Button and Mail, W. P. Button. A. Bryant. A. Bratt, W. P. Bratt. N. iJiy.mt. II. Bralt. L. Baker. A. and S. Briggs. H. Bryant, L. BuiTett, G. Brewster. A. and I!. Briugs. E. P. Chase. S. Corlien, E Curtis. T. Ca.se. P. H. Carpenter. W. Calkins, P. Cullier, \V.H. Clajiper, Mr.s. R. Ciapiier, W. Connor, Mrs. E. Congdon, J. Dater. H. K. Diver. P. Doty, S. Dennis, J. L. Doty. Dater and Baker, J. Dcnire. F. Dickinson, W. Dui-phey. M. Durpiiey, Mrs. John Downs. E. Edmons. L. Freeman, M. Fellows, I. G. Flack. J. I. F'ort, J. G. H. Fake, H. F'ort, M. Fish, J. Fort. J. Giflbrd, 1>. (.iflbrd. H. (;arris((n, W. H. Gage, N. and M. Grocsbeck, N. Groes- beck, H. Green, T. iiillbrd. I) (iiilbrd. .Mrs. R. Groesbeck, I). Geddis, M. Gleason. J. V. A. Hemstreet. Hoag and Sweet, F. Henniman, D. C. Halstead. C. Hermans, S. Herric, J. Hen-ic, J. Hogan. J, W. Haynor, A. Ham, C. A. Hemstreet, R. M. Hasbrook II. A. Hemstreet, W. Ham. M. J. Haynor, G. Hajiior. C. Hurlike. Dr. Jolinson. A. Kenyon, J. Kenyon. C. J. Kenny. Mrs. A. Knickerbacker. .1. W. Knickerbacker, W. Knickerbacker, S. G. Lavans. J. Lane. C. W^. Larabeg. M. Marhier, I. E. Moshier. P. Murray. L. C. Miller, J. McMalion. A. Morse, E. Masters, R. Masters. A. Myers. S. McGuire. J. W. Miller. L. J. Miller, S. V. K. Miller, Miller and Simmons, V. Miller, L. Myers, Jas. McBride, John McBride. M. L. Overocker. N. S. Overocker, O. H. Perry, H. E. Purdy. Pierson and Myers. Pruyn and Gray, T. N. Phillips, J. A. Quackenbush, J. Relston, D. Ragan, P. and W"^. Reed, J. Reed, J. Searls. J. V. Smith, S. D. Starks, C. Starks, J. Sipperley, J. J. Sipperley, Sipperley and Vandenburgh, M. Smyder, J. Smith, 2d, L. Sheldon, J. Snyder, W. A. Wilkins sells Bully Cloze Cheaper nor anybody elts, WRITING DESKS in Rosewood, PAPIER-MACHE, Plain or Beantifally Inlaid with Pearl, at BENDER'S, T3 State Street, Albany. 180 farmers' almanac. Snyder and Moon, Mrs. G. Sipperley, J. L. Simmons, Schaghticoke Powder Co.. M. H. Turner, A. Thompson, E. Turner, D. H. Vail, W. Van Vechton, Van Vechton and Hull, W. W. Van Vechton, J. Van Vechton, G. Van Vechton. J. A. Van Vechton, W. Vernon, A. Vandenburgh, Van Vechton and Bratt, J. Verbeck, A. Wicks, M. K. AVicks. M. WeUing, F. Wylev, J. H. Wyley, P. Wattsell, A. Wyman, J. Webster, S. Webster, C. Waldron, P. AV. AValdron, G. H. and J. Wett«ll, J. and D. Wetsell, J. Wyland, G. I. and J. AVetsell, N. Yates, S. F. Yates. TOWX OF SALEM. N. Y.— AV. Austin, AA^. Ashton, M. Ashton. J. Allen, J. Anglin, E. R. Allen, C. H. Allen, A. Armsti'ong, S.Archer. E.Austin, G.Austin. Allen and Teamey. S. Bealv, J. H. Beatice, D. K. Beatice, B.Bkur, C. Billings, P. Baker. fS. ISiowu, E. Beaty, W. Burch, AA^ J. Beatie. J. H. Brown, H. Barkley J. Burnett, J. S. lUniiett. N. H. Beebe, S. Bruce. R. Brady. 1$. I'>ariies, W. Barnsey, J. F. Beatice, J. M. Beatice, S. H. Brownell, I. Binninger. A. ■^i IJiiininger, J. Binninger, H. Bruce, W. Beattie. R. Beattie, A. Growl, T. Coggshali. Clevclanil and Co.. C. Colton, T. P. Coon, E. Clough, A. Car.swell, AV. and D. Creighton. J. M. Clark, R. Coon, J. Croiser, A. Cheny, J. and S. Clark, J. H. Cowan, L. H. Cleveland. J. Cleveland, P. Cruikshank, J. Cruik.sliank. R. Cruikshank, A. Craig, M. Carter, M Collins, H. Collins, J. Collins, M. Collins, J. H CarsweU, G. Currans, J. Dillon, J. Dillon, AY. Dillon, A. Dennison, J. Dennison, \. Dorr, J. Dudgeon, B. Dun- nigan, J. Dunnigan. D. Duncan, J. Dundon, J. Dundon, T. Dundon, AV. Egeiy. W. Edgar, W. Edie, J. Edgar, W. F. Foster, J. Foster, J. S. Foster, A. Foster, J. Foster, E. and F. Flemming. J. Fairley, J. Ferguson, J. Ferguson, AV. Ferguson, B. Fowler, A. Fitch, D. Frasier, J. Frasier, J. B. and S. Fanley, H. E. Fanley. J. and J. Pauley, W. D. Fanley, P. Flemming. M. Flemming. J. G. Gillis, J. Gillis, W. C. Gillis. N. Goodrich, AA^. H. Groesbeck, Mrs. A. S. Gould, D. Gray, Mrs. L. Gray, AV. Gray, S. G. Heath. Mrs. Hanson, E. Harris, H. A. Hill, D. J. Hannah, J. Hatch, G. and D. Hopkins, AV. iloiikins, D Hawley, A. Hill. D. Johnson, E.Johnson. J. and AA\ Jordan, A. Johnson, 1). Law, J. Law, T. Law, A. B. and R. T. Law, AV. Luddy. T. Liytle. J. Law^on. Mrs. C. .AIcFavland, J. C. McMurray, J. McCabe, J McNitt, E. and'J. McOlouffhrv. J. McDonald. W. McAllister. J. McKinney. jr.. Mrs. McCurdy, AV. McXi.-;h, D. McClerrv. Mrs. AIcKil. \V. McCleriT. J. McMillan. E. McAIillan, G. McMillan. J. McXaunlitou. i). McFarlaiid, R McFarland. J. McKiever. P. McDonald, A. McKinney, L. McMillan. \V. Mcliityre. J. McNi.sli. J. McKiiniey, R. McClarty. .s. McAllister, J. McArlliur. \\ '. J. McColluni. J. .McGuire. L. J. Mattison, Mrs. Marresief, T Montgomery. C .Morcv, C. Martin. J. Martin, Mrs. Mahalfle. A. More, J. More, M. Moneyhan, J. AL AIcl- arliind. M. Nooiian. J. Nelson. J. Odbert, M. W. Orcutt. E. Orcutt, J. O. Partridge, IL and J. Pen-y, R. Pinkerton. Mrs J. Pinkerton, G. E. Porter, I. Pratt, W. A. Russell, J. L. Rodgers, W. Rose, AV. 11. Rodgers, E. Rich, I. Roberson, A. Rich, G. Rober.son, S. Burrell. Mrs. T. Saflbrd. R. and J. Shaw, R. Smith, AV. Steele, Steele and Norton, D. Scott. Alisses Scott, C. Scott, W. Scott, O. Smith, AV. J. Steele, A. Sweet, T. Steele, J. Steele. <). shed. R. M. and F. Stevenson, J. B. Stevenson. AV. H. Shields, E. Sutherland. F. Sweet. D. Standley, J. S. Sherman, A. Stevens, Mrs. AA^ H. Stewart. Mrs. S. Stewart, A. M. .S(>ennan. G. F.Safford, J. 11. Smart, J. Smart. E. S. Shennan, S. K. Sherman, Y. S. Stevenson. T. Stewart and Bros., J. Slatterly. B. A. Sherman, J. Sherman, J. Thompson, J. M. Thompson. H. J. Townseiul, G. Tilt'ord. J. Toohey. D. Tominum, J. H. Thomas. G. Vail, — A'an Burkirk. T. E. AVeir, E. AVilliams. AV. AVliite. G. AVhite. D. AVoodard, Mrs. J. Woodard, Mrs. A. Wright, J. Wright, J. and J. AVinning, T. AVhaUev, A. S. Webb. AV. AAUlliams, — AViUetts, Park, AVilliams and Co., J. ]\L AVilliams, N. W- AVillson, F. AA'ilson. AV. and J. Walker, L. Wallace, J. Wallace, M. WilUams, A. Wood- ard, A. West, E. AVest, Mrs. R. AVest. TOAVTSr OF GRANVILLE, N. Y.— M. B. Allen, J. Andrus, L. Ayres, L. Aveiill, C. Al- dons, N. Austin. D. Bulkley, E. and J. Beecher, R. Brayton, M. AV. Blirm, H. Beckwith, G Brown, AV. Blossom, J. Barker. S. G. Barker, E. Bulklev, R. Backus, I. Baker, J." Batenian, Rev. D. Beecher. S. and E. D. Bullock, I. H. Bartlett. VV. Baker, B. Baker, J. W. Baker, L. Burns, AV. G. Brown. W. H. Boomer, AV. P. Beecher, A. Bulkley. C. Brown, L. Brown. H. Bennett, J. S. Bartlett, B. E. Brown and Co.. D. Brown, J. B. Brown, C. H. Bull, J. B. Brown jr., M. Bowler, A. V. Cook, T. Cratty, H. H. Carlton, N. R. Crippen, F. A. Chandler, T. Cree, G. Cook, S. Carlton, S. J. Carlton, S. Chapin, J. Carpenter. H. Carpenter. E. Clank. C. W. Carpenter. A. B. Cook, C. Chapin, S. Chapin, A. Conant, M. Cook, L. Crosbv, W. Dennison, G. S. Dillingham, N. Day, Day and Herron, AV. G. Day, M. Duel. S. Dibble, M. T. C. Day. Hiram Duel, Hosea Duel, Mrs. E. E. Duel, O. Dilling- ham, S. Dillingham, T. Dunn, C. G. Draper, J. Dillingham, Mrs. E. Dutcher, A. DeKalb, J Davis, P. Donahue, Mrs. E. Doty, Mrs. E. Dunison, W. De Kalb, De Kalb and Rey- nolds, P. Donahue. R. G. Dayton, A. Dillingham, J. A. De Kalb, C. Ely, J. Eldred, J. A. Everts, F. Ensign. Empire Slate Co., P. Fanning, W. P. Frazer, W. B. Felch. B. F. Far- weU, N. B. Folger, P. George. A. Grant, C. Grant, J. W. Gray, P. Harding, T. Havs, S. Hines, I. J. Hall, J. Hollister, G. HoUister, N. E. Hall, H. AV. Hughes, AV. Hurd. E. HiUs, AV R HiUs, J. G. Hulett, P. Hogan, P. F. Hatch, T. Haley. M. Hulett, E. B. Hicks, S. Hall. Silas HoU, G. N. Hall, O. Hicks, J. Hicks, H. Ives. H. H. Ingalls, D. Ingalesby. I. AV. Kenyon, E. S. Kincaid, J. and G. H. Lowell, D. Lee. J. La Gash, L and E. N. Lee, N. Lee E. Lee, Mrs. I. Lewis, L. Lee, A. M. Lock, A. Lewis, D. K. Martin, O. J. Martin, L. and P. Martin, W. McCotton, F. Mason, L. R. and F. Mason. M. Maney, P. Matooney, J. Middleton, M. McGavey, W. Marriam, A. H. Maniam, M. McGowan, C. R. Main, O. T. Mason, C. Mason, Middle Granville Slate Co., F. Man, L Monroe, W. and M. McGan, S. Morrison, T. Murphy, M. Nealon, L. Northrop, G. Northrop jr., T. L. Northrop, J. H. CARRIAGES I CARRIAGES \ Joubert & White. (See pa^e 14.) OVERCOATS from $5 to $30, at WAIT'S CASH STORE. FROCK COAT SlITS Cheap at AVAIT'S. (See page 81.) SEE INDEX, PAGE ELEVEN. \%\ Northrop, E. Northrop, Mrs. E. Northrop, A. Norton, C. Norton, Chester Norton, W. Norton, M. Norton, W. Nelson, I. Norton, O. O'Brien, W. O'Brien, P. Pender, N. Parker, L. E. Proutv. G. Parker, W. Patten, A. G. Patten, A. Putney, H. Pepper, F. B. Potter, E. and F. Parker. J. M. Parker, W. J. Potter, Mr.s. V. Potter, H. Palmer, F. Peets, J. W. Pcets, K. Pauber, S. L. Potter, J. D. Potter, J. M. Potter. D. D. Peters, Penehyn Slate Co., ]'. Quinn. H. F. Qua, T. Kyan. K. C. Kichard.son. C. Rhodes. T. Keynolds. W. Rhodes, Mrs. E. J. Roberts, J. F. Rujr^dcs, S. Reynolds, li. Smith, W. Sweet, S. Sweet, E. Smith, James Sheehan. J. SheehanrM. Sheehau, K. Smith, D. Skelly, J. Stevens, R. Savage, G. W. Smith, S. Staples. S. Smitli. C. E. Simons, S. Spaulding, J. Smith. W, W. Smith, C. A. Sweet. J. B. Shumwav, C. Sliehan, E. S Storrs, J. B. Shaw. R SpriuiL;, E. Starks, A. Stoddard, L. Smith. E". Savage, S. Savage, H. Sennett. C. B. Stillsoii, J. R-Staples, J. Sykes. W. Thom])8on, S. Taylor, J. C. Tanner, F. Tanner, C. Taylor, J. Thompson, G. B. Warren. F. A. W, Wyman. Wright, M. Whitcomlj. G. AVooddell, S. B. Warren, M. K. Wait, C. E. Whitney. H. Warren. J. Williams. M. Whalen. E. J. Woodcock, T. B. Woodcock, D. Wood. D. Whitney, F. Wilson, L. Wheeler, J. Wilson, M. Whitcomb, H. and M. WaUer. F. L. Wheeler. TO\\TS^ OF POULTNEY, VT.— C. P. Austin, H. and L. Andrus, E. D. Andrus, H. Andiiis, J. Augevine, 11. Augevine, C. P. Austin. A.^Adams. E. P. Andrews, H. Alix, Allard and Hotchkin, H. Ansment. D. Bremen, G. Brown. E. Butler, L. S. Bardwell, W. Bremen. E. Brayton, J. Benedict. J. B. Beamen, J. S. Benedict, Mrs. J. Beamen, G. H. Be.^.sie. C. E. Bent. O. Bullock, P. Barker and Son, D. A. Barker. W. T. Bethel, L. T. Barber, C. L. Barber, W. F. Barber, O. R. Batcmaii, II Ballard, 11. Ballard, J. T. Ballard, J). Ballard, A. P. Babbit, R. Bliss, S. Bliss, A. Uuckland, P Bi'acli, (i. 11. Boyce, J. N. and A. Clark. Clark and Mason, M. Chaiiin, Clark ami Hooker. 1, JNI Clark, O. Campbell, J. Canny, P. Carrigan. P. Connor, M. CaiTaway, V. Carpenter, II. R. Caiiienter, Carpen- ter and Wesley. C. Carpenter, N. Carlton, A. B. Clark, J. W. Clark. R. E. and W. E. Clark, M. and P. Cassidy, H. Chandler. J. Cone, W. A. Cudman. J. Cone, E. Cone, C. Cai-penter, S. Dean, S. Dean, R. Dalton, G. Dve, S. Dillingham, J. K. Derby, B. F. Derby, S. J. Derby. B. F. and J. R. Derby, J. O. DriscoU, J. Dogan, E. G. Dyer, J. Daly, W. Dayton, I." Davy. Davy and Jones. P. A. Davis, J. Engeam. B. Frisbee, W. L. Farnhan anil Son, J. W. Fuller, AV. W. Fidler, H. Filield, H. W. Fi-ench, A. D. French, N. C. Fenton, B. Fitch, Francis and Jones, F. Goodrich, B. Giddings, D. N. Giddings, J. Gib- sen. A. Gates. Mrs. E. Gates. J. Grady, W. Goodsi)ead. J. Glidden, J. W. Gilmore, B. B Goodwin. H. Goram. T. Giiffith. Gibson and Wells. M. Hyde. E. Hooker, N. Hanis, H. Hall. W. M. Hall. J. Ilaugh. S. H. Hastings. M. P. Hooker. N. C. Hyde, F. Hyde, C. Hvdeville, H. Howe, A. Hosford. C. Hostbrd. P. Hoslord. Mrs. H. Hoslbrd, H. M. Hotch- kiss, N. Hunter, A. Herrick. P. Hill, E. Hawes, J. Holland. A. Hawly, Igo and Hawley, M. Jackson, E. Jones, Jones and Lloyd. C. Johnson, A. Kilbourn, Kelly and Ford, A. M. Knapp, W. H. Knapp, P. Kennedy. A. Hendiick. W. W. KeUy, J. Lewis, M. Lewis, R. Lewis, H. F. Lewis, Mi-s. A. Lewis, D. Lewis, A. Lewis. C. Lynch, E. Lynch. S. H. Lamjison, J. Lyons. P. Landry, A. Loveland, J. Lamont, C. C. Loomis. J. Larkin, J. Morse, E. Mallory. R. Marshall. H. MarshaU. M. Marshall, A. Marshall, D. C. and E. A. Mears. J. F. Marie, R. E. Maranville. F. G. Martin. W. W. Martin, S. Mineberg. L. Mc- AVithy, W. McLeod. McCarlbv and Kelly, T. McDowell, P. Mack. .Mrs Manogne, J. Meagher, C. W. Mo.selev, 11. ,>iatlison, J. A. and J. H. Morgan, T. Manchester. F. and A. Miller, R. E. Marand\'ille. J. K. Manly, G. C. Martin, J. S. Norton, J. Newman, H. Nicholas. J. Oliricn. I*. Olirien, Parker and Rav. N. Raison, E. Pomeroy, A. Perry, S. Parks, J. S. Parks. J. K. Preston. J. Porter. Mrs. B. Porter. D. Paro, C. A. Parker, P. Phalon, E. Pepper." Parker and Mason, P. M. and S. D. Ross, E. Ross, H. Ransom, F. Ransom, B. G. Rice, A. Rice. R. F. Ray, R. Rowell, A. J. Rogers, W. Rowland. D. W. Robert, A. Rayder, S. Ross, Ray. Eli and Co., E. J. Roberts, O. Sherman, A. Shennan, J. Stowe. P. M. Scott, L. C. Spaulding, J. Spaulding. H. Spaulding, A. Smith. H. Smith, D. A. Smith, H. Smith. T. Stroeter, F. and J. Thom|)son. L. Thrall, Mrs. A. Thornton, S. Thornton, A. Taft, (). Wood, Mrs. S. M. Willard, C. C. Ward, C. P. AVard, P. AA^ells, AA^ R. AVilliams. E. E. VVilli;ims. E. Whitcomb, A. AVheedon, M. AVebster. R. B. Westover, J. We!<-.h. Williams and Tattle. TOAVX OF WHITE CKI<;KK, N. Y.— I. Ashton, J. AY. Ashton, D. G. Ashton, W. Ash- ton, J. Agin, J.Arnold, B. G. xVllen. J, Q.Allen, W. Allen, J. Adams, D. Barber. D. Balilwin, A. Blakely, J. Bowers, R, Blaie, J. Brodie. M. Branagan, E. W. Briggs, J. Ben- nett. Joseph Bennett, A. Brayton. C. Bowen. G. S. Barton. S. Barker, J. H. Bennett, A. Bnrdict, M. Bi-ownell, D. M. Buck. L. Bristol, Albert Bnrdict, L. Coulter. J. B. Curtis, T. Cumstock. L. W. Crosby, L. Curtis. T. Chase. H. Coulter. B. P. and R. R. Crocker, S. Corliett. G. Coon. J. Christv, D. Callahan, E. Chase, S. Center, W. Center, G. F. Center, A Center. N. Cottrell, S.'Cottrell, C. C. Cottrcll, Mrs. P. Clark, L. Cai-jjenter, A. W. <;ami)l)ell, R. R. Dewey, F. Doan and Son, 1). and M. Dwinnel, E. Dall, J. R. Dyer. J. Drisscoll. A. Ehlredge jr., AY. Eldredge, I. Edie, S. A. Fuller, G. H. Flack, S. Fuller, W. J'. Fisher, AY. P. Fowler, W. A. Fowler, A. Fowler, L. Fowler. J. B. Fowler, D. Fowler, C. Fowler, A. Fish. B. F. P'owlei', Fowler and Marshall, C. Frasier, A. J. Fowler, H. C. Gray, Mrs. C. Gilbert, R. C. (iifford, J. J. Gray, Mrs. R. C. Gifford, M. Gooding, P. Gilbert, M. (ireene, J. Gay, M. D. Hubbard, I. M. Hodge, A. Harrington, M. Hurd, I. B. Hanna, Custom Work done better at WILKINS' than elsewhere. Plain and Fancy INKSTANDS, PEN RACKS, SEGAR STANDS and CASES, and Unique WATCH SAFES, at BENDER'S, TS State Street, Albany. 182 farmers' AL3IANAC. W. Horton, W. Hart. J. Harriiigtoii, J. S. Plutchiugs. S. Ho:ig, H, Haswell, D. Hitchcock, I. P. Himt jr., I. P. Hiuit. S. Hewett. J. Herrington. W. W. Johusou, H. Joues, W. H. King. J. King. B. Keuger. C. Keuger, P. Ketcliin, J. Loomis, W. and W. Lawton. D. Lambert. Mrs^ J. Lake, L. Lake. L. H. Lake. G. S Lake. J. Lannon, J. Lay, G. W. Mon- roe. J. Mattison. T. McNish. N. Merrill. W. McRie, J. Mitchell, C. Mattison. E. Murray, J. Matthe\v.s. P. McDonald. P. Mahar, J. Mattison. T. Me Allen. I). McMalion. J. McKe- man. S. Morelev, Mrs. J. McCown. P. Monaiian, 1). and 1), Mattison. U. Nicholson, W. Nelson. McD. Xelson, N. E. Xiles, J. and D. Mies, E. Niles, 11. Niles, J. II. Xi<'hols. J. P. Noxon. D. Xagle. W. Olin. C. Poor. W. Pierce. H. I'ierco, II. N. Pniyu, C. W. Pratt, S. Potter.W. N. Pruyn.W. I. Periy, I. B. Periy, S.Pratt, E. Pratt, U. N. Pratt, J. Pratt jr., D. A. Pratt. B. Pitney, J. C. Qua, A. Qua. J. H. Rice. G. Kobertson, Mrs. S. Rice, G. Russell, H. Russell, T. Reed, C. Russell. J. Russell, G. Richards, X. P. Richards, R. Rauson, E. Russell. P. Russell and Co., D. RusseU, B. Roolance, I. RundeU, H. and H. Rice., C. Rel- lihan,^. Shaw, S. Sweet, B. H. Sanderson, S. E. and G. Sweet, H. Starbuck, A. H. Sweet, L. Sissou, A. Smith, H. Sissou, Mrs. N. Simpson, G. Shannahan, J. Sinnett jr., F. .Sweet, S. Shai-p; W. H. Taber, S. Taber, H. Taber. J. Tiiikhard. W. W. Thomas, W. Tierney, P. Tierney, AV. Taylor, A. Vandenburg, J. Van Rensselaer, J. Woodworth , J. R. War- ren. Warner, and Lovejoy, H. R. Wood. J. H. Wheeler, E. Wait, A. Wait, E. Whitconib, M. Wallace, J. C. Wright, E. Wright, P. Ward, M. Wallace, M. D. WaUace. TOWN OP NASSAU, N. Y.— E. Ambler, H. Allendonih, H. Adams, J. Adsit, J. M. G. Adsit, Mrs. N. S. Amis, J. H. Adams, E. S. Albertson, E. Atwater, L. Ayi-es, Mrs. Alex- ander, S. Ambler, A. Bink, J. Bink, C. M. Brown, J. G. Budd, W. H. Bedell, J. Brochmy, C. Baker, E. S. Boyce. G. BedeU. P. Bovce, J. S. Bedele, C. Bextom, F. Basshold, J. BuUis. E. N. BaU. E. Bassett. A. Baily. A. Bailev. \^^ Brown N. Bateman, G. Bateman, B. Budd, W. Baily, S. Bigelow, J. G. Bush, j' Bink, T. G. Brown, E. Boughton, J. Boughton, J. Brown, H. Bateman, J. P. Bateman, J. Belknapp, A. CaiT, W. Com-adt, D. Coons, A. Coons, J. Cummings, W. Cummings, J. W. Casey, L. Conant, L. Cole, W. Cole, E. S. Casey, J. Casey, C. Craw, E. Cumys, A. Casy, J. Curtis, A. D. Cumings, A. Cleveland, N. Clark, J. S.'Cashan, G. Cleveland, J. Crane, M. Crane, S. Conant, B. Cook, R. Coleman. C. Cady, F. Dichani. E. DusenbiiiT. S. Dusenburv, J. N. DusenbuiT, C. F. Davis, J. Davis. C. Drew, H. Dibble, L. O. Daboll, G. O. Daboll. W. J. Dunham. H. Dun- ham, E. Devreux, J. Dubois, N. DevTeux, S. Devreux, P. Devreux. E. Devreux, H. Dev- reux, J. C. Enos, J. Earning, S. Eamy, G. H. Fosmin, D. W. Fredenburgh, A. Freden- burgh, J. Fursman, P. Fike, M. Face. J. Face. P. Ferguson, R. Ferguson, P. Finger, J. Finch, S. Griffith, H. Germond, J. Germond, J. Gaflney, D, Gaffney, J. Giflford. J. Gavin, W. Gable, C. Green, H. Guih. B. F. Gardner, J. W. Gardiner. J. Gardiner, J. H. Gould, C. W. Hen-ick, J. Hemance, D. Hoy, N. Husted, S. Husted, F. Husted, C. Hicks, S. Husted, J. Harden, W. HaU, L. Hunt, J. Hernold, J. F. Hayeboon, S. Hollis, Mrs. C. Hoag, N. Husted. P. W. Hicks, J. Hicks. E. Hovy, W. P. How, E. P. Hopkins. B. Hop- kins. J. S. Harris, S. G. Han-is, W. Hayes. W. L. Hays, H. Hays, G. Houghtalling. C. Hunt, E. Huester, Mrs. J. HaU. B. Jones, K. Johnson, I. Johnson, H. Kirby, G. Kirby, J. R. Kuoppen, M. Knopp, H. Kelly, J. M. Kemp, A. Kelly, D. W. Kilmer, B. H. Lane, J. H. Lane, J. Levden, G. W. Larkins, T. C. Larkins, E. Larkins, C. Larkins, N. Mynders, J. Mills, J. McMuny, D. Moms. Mrs. L. Morris, J. Marks. W. McQuade, P. Meitenich, G AV. Mead, E. Maun, S. R. Monv, G. Memfield, G. Memfield, T. Miller, R. Mouy, G. Money. C. Ostiiim. A. Pitts. J. Phillips. W. Pitts. W. F. Pitts, J. AV. Pitts. L. Ro^^ e, T. H. Reynolds, J. Rocherfelle. E Rocherfelle, J. Roraback. F. Rufl". J. W. Rhodes, C. Richard. L. Roice, I. Smith. I. H. Smith, A. Seely. J. Schenck, D. Shamer, D. St. John, S. Stats, H. Schwarz. J. Saunders, S. Tenant. S. Tompkins. C. Tompkins. J. Tunier. AV. Turner, A. Turner. J. Tifft. S. Tiffl. S. Tiflft. Jeremiah and Tiflt, J. Tiflt. D. Tifft. J. T. Thompson, A. II. Tucker. P. Tifft. J. Uphani. Mrs. T. Uphani, C. Van Salisbury, P. Van Valkenburgh, E. Vichei-y. O. A'incent, J. A'anatlcr. — Vichery. H. Waterbury, S. Water- bui-y, S. Waterbui-y, D. AVaterbury, C. H. AVatcrbui-y, S. P. Waterbui-v, W. E. Williams, J Welch, J. Welch. A, AVeidermix, S. AVilliams. G. Wood, J. AVestfall, G. AVestfall, B. WiUiams, J. Welchijr., W. Weatherby, C. AAhite, J. White. W. White, M. L. AVood- ward, J. AVhitegoire, D. L. Wolcott, A. Wolcott, L. Wolcott, J. AVolcott, W. W WU- liams, S. E. Williams, E. AVilliams. TOWN OF BERLIN, N. Y.— J. D. Adams, C. Brown. D. Bentley, J. W. Burdick, A. S. Burdick, H. Babcock, D. Babcock, A. M. Brimmer. S. Burdick, C. Bentley, H. Brimmer, A. D. Brimmer, H. J. Brown, S. Coon, T. Collins, P. Canfield, F. M. Cowee, S. Cliurch, J. H. Cranston, H. R. Cranston, J. Davis, A. Davis. T. Davis, J. Denison, D. Denison, G. W. Dodge, G. Daniels, U. J. Denison, G. T. Denison, L. Fidler. H. Grogan, S. Green, V. Green, R. W. Green, R. Green, H. Green. L. D. Green, O. W. Green, D. K. Green, W. P. Green, E. D. Green, H. Hull, H. D. HuU, D. P. Hull, O. G. Harris, S. Hull, D. Hull, P. HuU, A. HuU, A. P. HuU, H. P. HuU, E. HuU, D. J. HuU, J. Hakes,' L. H. Jones, T. A. Jones, T. W. Joues, H. P. Jones. AV. R. Jones. N'. Jones, G. AV. Kennedy. H. Lamphere, L. L. Lewis, R. Lamphere, B. C. Matteson, S. B. Maxon, J. McKay. J. McDonough, P. Manchester, A. Martin, A. C. Manchester. M. Mentor, D. AV. MiUard, A. MiUard, J. Malone, A. J. Matteson, O. H. Merritt, D. O. Matteson, S. F. Matteson, J. Nichols, M. J. NUes, J B. Niles. A. G. NUes, D. E. Potter. D. A. Rhodes, S. A. Rhodes, R. Smith, AV. T. Smith, W. A. Smith, D. G. Satterlee, AV. R. Sweet. R. Shaw, W. F. Satterlee, E. Sweet, W. N. StiUman. H. Smith, C. Saunders. R. H. Satterlee, H. Vars, D. Vars, E. VieUe, J. D. WeUs, D. G. Whilford, R. Whitman, J. Young. TOAATSf OF CALDWELL, N. Y.— N. R. Brown, L. B. Black, S. Biuton, H. Benton, jr., GARRETT'S DENTAL ROOMS, Glen's Falls, N. Y. The Place to bny Clothing Cheap is at WAIT'S. The Latest Styles of HATS and CAPS at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) SEE INDEX, PAGE ELEVEN. Ig3 Z. Bacon, J. Burton, T. Beadley, W. A. Brown, J. Bennet, W. H. Bradley, A. Brown, 8. W. Crandal. A. Chapman, F. Coillu, G. H. Crane, C. Coulban, F. G. Crosby, J. Chambers, E. Dickenson, M. Davis. A. ElilredKe, A* J. Eddy. U. Fielding, G. W. Fielding. D. Fer- guson. W. FuUer, J. Grifling, C. (iate.s. K. Gates, J. Gleason, S. Hammond, R. Hammond, F. H. Hammond, B. Hall. E. Hood. E. Hall, K. Hall. C. Heath, A. How, P. B. Hubbell, J. Irish, S. Jones, A. B. Jonefl, L. Jenks, J. Larnus. H. Eaplanch, K. Landflre. C. D. Loyd, S. Loop, W. Lnckhart, D. Mead, D. Moon, J. Martine, I. Marshal, J. Nickle, J. Orcott, O. Pember, E. L. Patrick. G. Pier. L. Phanner, H. Russel. D. Kussel. L. Kansom, J. H. Smith, O. Stanton, R. S. Stebbins, B. T. stalTord. P. Staats, T. J. Smith, J. I. Scherraerhorn. C. Stewart, R. Shaw, N. Shaw. R. S. Shaw, S. Taylor, R. Varnnn, Z. Van Deusen, J. Van Dcusen, N. Wilcox, J. B. Wilcox, Dudley and Wilcox, W.J. Welkey, U. B. West TOWN OF EDINBURGH. N. Y.— T. AUen, J. Rogers, R. Brewer, D. Bowdish, J. Par- tridge. W. Partridge, J. Lewis, E. F. Kise, V. Beaman, J. Ackley, M. Manning. 1). Mc- Kay, W. Greeu.slet. R. Hewett. N. Burcalla, J. W. Cook, A. Ohnsted, D. W. Partridge, A. I. Quimby, J. Wilbur, E. Wilbur, J. Burcalla. A. Scribner, A. G. Leford, J. B. Simp- son, T. Edwards, W. Scribner, B. Burcalla, S. Scrfl)ner, J. Shaw, C. Bartlett, H. Wads- worth, E. Scribner. H. Savage, W. jVIlen, T. Olmsted, C. Olmsted, J. Blower, W. Jen- kins, C. Rhodes. J. M. Robinson, I. Barker, N. Barker, S. Hayden. J. Tenant, Z. II. Madison. W. Hudson, R. Simpson, J. Kinnicott, C. Scribner, N. S. Cairy, M. SlackneU, X. Brundage, II. Hamilton, S. H. Tariy, F. Noyes. B. Elithorp, E. G. King. D. Garden, L. Lion, O. T. Elithorp. J. II. Tenant, S. Tenant, P. Tenant. S. Tenant, J. O. Lion, C.J. Rice, E. Wilson, W. Van Vranken. L. Rhodes. J. Tenant, E. Bartlett. B. Springer, M. Vanevery. J. Vaneveiy. S. W. King. C. S. Edwards. B. Pony, A. White, H. Persim. D. Renny, C. Edwards, J. Steel, G. Hunt, A. Armstrong, S. Brondage, S. and E. B. Elitliorp, C. Sumner, II. Noyes, L. Ivinnicutt, S. Noyes, N. Copeland, C. O. Butler, J. Ford, R. Smith, N. Brundage, J. and J. Wheeler, L. Erasure, J. King. T. Renn, J. Steers, M. Noyes, E. Edwards, L. Mires, S. Manning. S. W. Snow. J. E. King. II. Rhodes, F. Noyes, B. Rooth, H. Harris, D. Stark, P. Gealon, J. M. Anderson, J. Anderson, S. Stark, O. White, O. Edwards, H. Person, E. Noyes, S. Batcheller. R. Batcheller, T. Edwards, H. M. Conkling, H. R. Colson, D. H. Yates. C. Edwards. L. Davenport, D. W. Jones. H. Harvey, W. E. Snow, P. J. Noyes, M. Shealds, E. Fonda. C. J. Rice. G. Edwards, J. Bristoll, N. Youngs, J. Jenson, J. VVood, A. A. Clark, W. Edwards. A. Hunt, J. M. Dour- ny, W. Steers. J. McLane, C. Refreque, S. Sumner, G. Huntoon, J. M. Elithorp, W. G. Vaughn, G. Wells, L. Partridge, R. Eglin, P. Sumner, W. Goethy, J. Jenkins, O. Green- lield, A. Dearn, S. Pulling, H. Tenant, J. Kinnicutt, J. G. Petit, A. Quimby. TOWN OF GAL WAY, N. Y.— W. R. Weld. R. Shaw, J. and W. KeUy, W. K. Chal- mers. T. Ireland, P. and J. McKindley. J. Vines, J. L. Cramer, E. H. Vines, W. Ellis, S. E. Kidd. J. LeSeur, F. Shattuck, J. McSmeaUie, F. Moon, S. Vosburgh. J. P. Major, G. Davis. A. S. Whitlock, A. J. Grenell. A. P. Root. W. V. Cavert, J. Gib.son. J. K. Ferguson, J. P. Luther, G. Turner, J. Anderson, W. Jackson. P. Preece, R. L. Paul, F. Sanders, J. T. Sanders, J. Serviss, W. Chalmers, C. Paul. A. Hartley. E. C. Durkee, 1'. B. Bartlett, W. Knox, A. Stewart, G. Mabon, J. A. Banta. W. L. C. Clark, F. Poss, J. Dounan, J. Crawford, J. H. Crane, A. Hoyt. J. H. Mead, J. H. Hays. B. E. Sealmry. A. Stickle, M. West, J. P. Ci'ouch, T.'Janseii, J. P. Smith, A. Cook, J. Birch, J. Pemble. W. Grey, D, Fairweather, A. Ashley. J. Van Slvke. C. A. Cook. J. O'Brien. M. P. Welsh. W. H. IVtead, F. Hope. W. D. McCoi-mick, L. Brown, T. A. Hays. P. Pettit. W. Scott, W. McConchie, N. Robinson, A. Bartlett. J. Bell, I. H. Plank, C. Stnrgess. J. Burhans, A. N. Reynolds- H. Hall, II. Dennison, S. Stilwell, J Alexander, J. Moorhead, E. Chamberlin, D. Cos- tigan, P. Clark. S. McChesnev. E. S. Ilermance. D. Pier, S. B. PuUing.-'W. Smith. I. Wilier, M. Knights, A. N. Reynolds, P. Revnolds, W B. Javnes, M. Whiteside. S. Hudson, W. X. Mosher, W. CorneO, D. Inmari, P. Burdick, J. N. Hill. M. Harrington.M. Gifford, I. Hasbrook. C. Hinkle, P. Hart. D. T. Hart. R. Hall, L. Hastings, F. Hagedorn, W. Mabon, J. A. McMillen. II. Muddlebrook, M. Movrissey. T. Penny, I. S. Palmer. G. J. Palmatier, ISI. Pixley, I. Fuller. J. Shaw, E. Shipman, B. Blair. E. James. R. Orr, J. Riebeck. P. Doolin, P. Fitzgerald. J. CoUins, T. Kirby. A. McDonald, J. Brown,. P. Brown, M. Lee. E. P. Keeler. s. Hall. R. Hall. (i. Wise, W. B Javnes, D. J. Arinatage, M. Armer, L. M. Bullock. W. Beardsley, J. B. Brockett. S. Benson, P. Burdick, J. II. Bidwell, W. Burpick, J. Ben.son, W. Brigg. D. Goodfellow, G. Grey. L. Husted, W. J. Iluyck, C. Ham, D. B. Ingei-son, G. Lvon, O. Lansing. C.Mow. S. Mosher. S. McConchie, J.Meredith, J. Pettit, Z. Pidling, W. Pettit, J. Smith, H. Slcazer, J. C. Smith, H. Sweet. R. Rider, H. E. Shattuck, J. G. Savage. P. Smith, E. Brainard. M. Brosnahan. J. L. Bartlett, J. Blanch, W. Buckwell, M. T. Betts, J. Brown, J. Carter, T. Craig, D. W. Cook, J. H. Crane, T. Coming, H. L. Close, J. Davis. W. Demarandville. W. Foss, M. Fitzgerald, N. H. Gibbs, W. Snell, W. Tompkins, J. Tubbs. J. Tiernev. B. Vedder, L. P, Vibbard, A. L. Stone. T. Mairs. C. Tompkins, J. McKenney. 1). P. Wait, G. Willis. J. Warren, J. Whalen. W. J. Young, C. Preston. J. Moorhead, E. Chamberlin. A\^. Crouch. TOWN OF SHREAVSBIIRY. VT.— A. Pratt. D. Waterman. L. W. Dawson. H. Hun- toon, O. W. Lincoln. O, Ilolden, P. Wilkins, G. G. Aldrich, W. Caswell, W. Royce, O. G. Jones. W. G. Sawver, M. Maloney. J. Rilev, A. Barney, C. Webber, J. Huntooni O. Dodge, E. W. Aldrich. A. Adams. L. jUdrich. K. Aldrich, A. F. Aldri(;h, A. W. Aldrich, E. O. Aldrich, T. Aldrich, J. Ahlrich. L. Aldrich, S. Gould, I. H. Balch. D. Balcli, L.W. Beverstock, A. ]5ucklin. W. A. Coll)nrn, II. Cook, E. B. Colburn, L. O. Colburn, H. Col- burn, L. G. Fish, W. Guild, W. Gates, H. C. Gleason, J. Gilman, J. P. Gibson, L. Gibson, W. A. WILKINS' Cheap Clothing Store, established 1859. BEEfDER will fnrnish yon any Books Pnblished; also, ENGINEERS' INSTBIIIHEINTS STATIONERY, FIELD BOOKS, &c., at TS State Street, Albany. 184 FARMERS ALMANAC. L. G. Han-is, V. Harris, H. G. Hewitt, C. C. Holden, E. B. Lord, N. Lord, W. Morse, L. L. B. Noyes, L. D. Olds, S. G. Parljer, E. Pierce, F. M. Plumley, W. Piialen, W. H. Plumley, P. Russell, J. A. Russell, J. Rogers. E.» Sanders, W. Smith, H. A. Starkey, C. SmaUey, N. B. Smith, R. P. White, J. Wright, J. Wilmouth, H. A. Waterman, H. C. Johnson, C. Johnson, R. W. Johnson, P. Johnson, A. Johnson, J. Johnson, A. Knight, R. Lloyd, E. Lord, L. Lord, L. Moore, A. J. Noyes, J. Parker, N. R. Parker, A. Pierce, A. Plumley, W. Pierce, I. A. Russell, A. W. Russell, W. Russell, H. Sanders,- S. F. Smith, W. Smith, N. Smith, W. Sanderson, E. P. WUder, H. O. Wright, W. RosweU, H. W. Wilcox, T. Whitney, TOWN OF BENSON, A'^T.— W. C. Dickinson, R. Shei-wood, Mrs. P. Wilcox. I. Dick- inson, L. N. Proctor. A. Walker, O. Goodrich, L. S. Noble, R. D. King, E. Sti-ong, E. L. Barber, S. P. Sherwood, L. H. Kellogg, J. J.Bascom, D. Crofoot, R. P.JWalker, J. Gibbs, A. R. Ladd, F. W. Walker, D. L. Osgood, D. Potter, W. Skeels, C. B. Goodrich, J. H. Goodrich, W. T. Nickerson, D. L. Stacy, S. W. Brown, A. J. Gibbs, A. Briggs. G. Scrib- ner, T. Doane, S. Root, F. May, G. Root, S. M. Needham, H. Goodrich, A. L. Pitts, L. S. Haven, J. J. Howard, E. S. Howard, P. Goodrich, E. Norton, N. Adams, L. B. Cook, M. Bosworth, C. Walker, L. Payn, E. E. Smith, A. Smith, J. B. Stiles, H. Root, G. Hulburt, P. K. Hulburt. A. A. Orkens, W. Walker, A. Arnold, S. A. Arnold, M. C. Rice, H. White, J. Balis, J. H. and R. Gleason, H. J. Williams, C. Fay, Edgerton, G. Roberts, M. G. Barber, H. Barber, C. Boudne. J. W. Williamson. H. King, W. C. Barber, H. E. Knapp, H. Hale, J. Scott, S. Bi8hop,"R. W. Grinnell, H. Manley, E, Fish, W. Brown, J. H. and S. A. Aiken, W. J. Goodrich, N. N. Norton, M. F. King, A. S. Bartholomew, J. Falken- bury. J. D. King. M. Sisco. D. S. Belden, J. Belden, F. Higgins, J. Belden, C. Belden, A. Gibl)S, A. Higgins, H, V. Downs, H. E. Hulett, J. E. Wright, N. F. Lee, I. Martin, Z. Hasbrook. J. Wilcox, R. Bvram, H. B. Wilcox, A. HaU, W. Cowan, C. Perry, J. Car- ter, L. H. and H. Little, W. 0. Higgins, J. S. Griswold, M. C. Peck, J. W. Adams, P. Meacham, H. E. Strong and Bro. TOWN OF MOUNT TABOR. VT.— J. Canaiy, D. W. Lane, G. Marsh. J. P. JGriffitt, S. M. Baker, H. P. Tabor. G. S. Tabor, E. A. Millard. M. Foley, H. Griffltt, P. T. Griffltt, S. Hestleton, C. Buflum. L. Nichols. P. H. Smith, J. F. Thompson, O. Greeley, J. B. Jen- kins and Co.. J. Barnard. R. Bufl'um, E. D. Sa^vj-er, A. W. Tarbell, A. Kent, C. Smith, R. Smith, M. Cook, J. B. St. Mars. C. Hadley, E. Turner, L. Taylor. TOWN OF STEPHENTO WN, N. Y.— E. Arnold, A. Atwater, H. Alderman, I. Adams, N. Allen, S. Arnold, A. Brockway, R. A. Brown, S. Brown. A. Bailey, R. M. Bull, W. Burke, J. S. Brockway, B. J. Briggs, B. F. Bull. E, Bailey, H. Bailey, J. Bennett, P. Beers, E. Beers, N. Beers, S. Boughton, D. Bardine, F. Brown, W. Bennett, G. Caiijen- ter, S. Carpenter, L. Carr, H. Carr, J. H. Cranston, E. Cranston, II. Cranston, J. J. Car- penter, L. Cherevov, W. Cherevoy. E. Carpenter, A. Chapman, J. Carrier, A. Carrier, M. G. Casey, J. Coleman, C. Crandall, J. Culver. A. CletTord, E. Crandall, D. Collins, S. Cole, B. Chase, M. Chase, S. Can-, E. CaiT, R. Chase. T. G. Carpenter. P. Dean, P. Daniels, H. T. Douglas, L. Doty. S. DobaU. T. Dw^er, W. Dimond, B. Dobal), A. Doty, S. DobaU. J. S. Eldridge, N. Eldridge, J. H. Eldridge. C. Eddy, N. Evans. A. Eldridge, L. Fellows, S. Finch. J. Freedenburgh. J. Fitzgerald. N. Gardner, J. Gleason, N. Goold, C. Gardner. U. Gardner. J. Greenman, D. B. Griffin, G. H. Hall, T. H. Horton, J. Hatch, P. Hatch, J. Holcomli. G. P. Holcomb. A. Hemt. E. Huntington,' J. Hunt, S. Han-is, E. G. Haves. I. Bull, A. Briggs, G. Briggs, E. Brown, G. Bull, H. Burrell, W. Bun-ell, J. Brady, \V. Bowen. J. Bowen. G. Brayton, G. Bull, J. Bonshee, T. Brown, V. Burch. J. Brayton, G. li. Browne, M. Bourne, G. Brav- ton, H. Brayton, W. Brady. W. T. Brayton, W. Block, II. Cotton, W. V. Congdon, V.l?. Congdon, AV. M. Congdon, J. W. Chapman, M. Cooper. W. Coville. W. Casey. J. Con- ner. A. Cochran, O. Canibbell. J. Cooper, J. Conly. D. Casey, 1). Cain, J. H. Deane, W. Davidson. II. Dixson, W. Davis. N. Durkee. O. Durkee, E. B. Dixson, E. Eldridge, T. Eldridge. L. Eli. R. Ellsworth, E. Elms, C. Felch, C. Felch, T. Flagler, J. Flagler, J. T. Goodell. J. D. Gates. L. Gates, H. Gates, N. Z. Gibbs. J. Graham, O. Griffin. T. Griffin, A. Gilchrist. W. Gilchrist. T. Gilchrist, R. H. Gilchrist. J. Graham. A. (iourley, W. Gil)- son, J. Gibson. J. E. (i Inian. J. Guney, W. (irand, E. B. Uaidcn. T Harris. L. Harris, W. Hall. L. Hall. I). Hall. S. Hall, J. Higley, B. Hathaway, J. Halhawav, G. Ilathawav, S. Huggins, L. II. Hills, S. Hall. L. Hatch, R. Holly. S. Harden. O. Heath. L. Ingalls, K. Ingal-slje. M. Ingalsbe. J. E. lugalsbe. J. Ingalsbe, H. H. Ingalsbe, J. Jakway, T. H. Jakway. W. Johnston, J. Johnston, G. Johnson. M. W. Jones. .S. D. Kidder, L. Lee, B. I-ester" E. Labersier. J. T. Lytle, J. Luby, A. II. Mavnard, J. Merrithen. J. McHughs, J. Magin, J. Martin, H. C. Maynard, J. W. Maynard. T. McDonald. J. McClart\ . P. Mc- Cart^-. A. McCoy. M. JMcCauglicy. G. McCall. 0. Marshall, W. Marshall, C. :Mar:-.hall. jr., R. M'uller, F. Mclioukb-ick, W. McCabe. VV^. J. McMullen. J. jNloore. J. McCoy. J.Mason, R. Mullen, H. Martin, M. Murphy, M. Murry. M. B. McHughs. J. McHughs, J. M. Northup. G. Norlhup, W. B. Northul. G. H. Ne\\i,on, M. V. B. Nelson. L. Norton. J. B. Norton. H B. Norton, R. J. Nichols, H. D. Northup, J. E. Norton, J . Nichols. R. Nichols, O. B. Nelson. D. B. Nelson, P. Noonan, S. B. Oatman, C. Orcutt. S. Orcutt, T. Parks, H. Peets. O. F. Park, II. J. Qua, J. Qua, S. Eice. G. Rice. H. Beynolds, C. Ryerdon, H. Ramsey. 1>. Roach. A Smith, J. Smith. R Smith, G. Smith. P. Shine. D. Sill, R. Sill, Z. Sill. J. siiii Ms. \V sliiflds, M. II. Sladc, W. Slocum. B. Spray. J. .Spears, J. Sullivan, W. Stoddard. J straiglit. D. Starks, H. C. Swain. C. B. Swain, J. J. Seeley. E. Town- send. C. Townsend, C. J. Townsend, AV. Talman, D. B. Webster, J. F. Whittemore, P. Waller, M. K. Waller, S. Waller, S. M. Waller. T. Waller, W. H. Waller. D. Weer. (i. Woddell. H. Woddell, C. Woddell, I. Warren. T. Washburne. W. Washburn, J. Wood, W. Wright, H. S. Wing, R. Wildes, B. S. Walling, C. Weare, M. Wilber. TOWN OF SARATOGA SPRINGS, N. Y.— G. Algers, C. Ames, H. L. Aiken, Widow J. Black. J. Brown, T. R. Brown. C. Brown, S. CoviU. E. Carrigau, J. F. Crawford, G. O. Chamberlain, Dr. Childs, H. D. Curtis. L. Curtis. J. Curtis, W. Cleveland, W. L. Chase, O. Colton, W. Carrigan Crosby Joshua, T. B. CaiToU, A. Cox, E. Davis, C. Davis, W. Dunning, M. Denton, J. Deyoe, A. R. Deyoe, M. Deyoe, J. Davis, J. W. Eddy. J. W. Esmond, M. French, S. Gilb'ei-t, O. Granger. Wif. Y.— B. C. Akin, F. W. Akin. S. Allen, W. A. Austin, M. Bloomingdale. E. E. Brown, W. Bridger, L. L. Bagg, W. Blau. C. Bradbui^. Q. Bink, J. Best. W. R. Bedell. C. Crehau, W. Conse, J. A. Graver. J. Graver. J. W. Graver. J. T. Davis. W. R. Defreest, A. Dings. B. G. Deunisson. D. Defreest. M. D. Defreest, J. K. De- freest. E. Davitt. G Dunn. D. Defreest. G. Defreest, Dr. D. Elliott. E. Elliott, W. EUiott, J. Earing, E. J. Genuett, W. Goeweve, D. Greeu, B. Hoes, I. Hayes, P. R. Hogie, A. Hallenbeck. J. Hogle. J. HaU. W. P. Invin, D. W. Inrin, M. O. Keefe. J. Keefe, N. Knowlton. P. Karner, J. C. Kanier, T. Karuer, G. Earner, G. Kimball, B. Kimmey. S. Kimball. A. Levingston, M. Lansing, W. Link, W. A. Lape, J. S. Link. W. % Liuk, W. A. McGuUoch, A. Mon-is, H. Mellius, D. S. Moore, S. Miller. M. Moulds, G. G.Dstrander, H. Ostrander. J. J. Ostrander, T. W. Olcott, M. Ostrauder, W. Pratt. J. X. Porkn)an, D. Phillips, I. Polhamus, J. Proper. C. S. Payne. N. I'roper, J. Phillips, A. PhiUips, P. Reynolds. L. W. Ryesdon^h. L. Ryesdoi-ph.'AV. Ryosdorph. G. B. Rhodes, J. Ryter, AV. Subok, 6. Shebley. T. B. Simmons, A. H. Smith, E. A, Sliter, W. Sliter, P. Shaver, W. B. Schennerhoni, A. Slingerland, W. E. Scott, T. Teller. J. V. B. Teller, A. R. Tra- ver, A. P. Traver. L. P. Traver, A. Traver, G. G. Vanrensselaer. C. Vanrensselaer, G. Vanrensselaer, J. Vandenburgh. I. Vanvalkenburgh, A. E. Vanallen, M. Vandenburgh, R. Vanburen. E. Wansyer, J. D. Whitbeck, A. L. Wethei-wax, L. Wethenvax, M. War- ner, A. Warner, S. Warner, J. Whitbeck. W. Witbeck, E.- Wackerhagen, J. Yagie. TOWN OF LiiXDGROVi:, VT.— E. Abbott. J. Abbott, W. W. Abbott, W. K. Adams, A. Barber, J. Brown, H. Bolster, F, D. Bolster, p. Blood, A. Childs, D. Gooledge. D. A. Cooledge, A. Gary. I. Davis, jr.. E. Davis. G. Davis, N. P. Da-sis. D. G. Davis, S. Derby, J. Emerson, D. Kddy. H. Farnura. A. L. FuUer, A. Fenn. H. G. Fenn, D. Fisk, G. Fisk, E. Gilligan. D. Gartield, J. R. Havnes, G. Kingsbury, S. B. Kingsbuiy. J. Kidder. 8. KeUey, T. J. Laikin, E. Moore, T. O. Moore. A. Nichols. S. Russel. A. Reynolds. F. Shaw, L. Shaw, G. B. Shaw. J. Smith. J. Swallow, F. Shepherd, M. Thomson, J. S. Thomson, W. E. Tuttle. A. and H. Utlev. W. W. VVHlev, 11. P. Warner, C. Woodward, A. Woodward, L. Woodward. H. Woodward, W. D. Wiggins. TOWN OF Gl'iLDERLAND N. Y.— I. and T. Amsdell. L. Alright, E. Abranis, Geo. Allright. C. Armstrong, M J. Blessing. iM, L. G. Blessing. W. Birdsall, E. Bloomingdale, P. Ball, A. Bugger. M. V. Blessing, A. Bloomingdale. W. Becker, P. Bloomingdale, N. Beebe, J. P. Bloomingdale, G. Bloomingdale, J. H. Blessing, J. A. Blessing. T. Brennen, E. Becker, J. Becker, D. Bex-ker, P. and J. Barkhufl", P. Beebe, M. Beebe, B. Alvane. W. T. Beebe. N. Becker, J. H. Beelle. W. Blessing. E. Boughtou, M. Y. Gheseln-o, John Gromme. J. Graver, S. Carhart, W. and T. Ghesebro, R. D. Carhart. T. Glark, J. Carr, W. Grosby. J. Glay, J. J. Glute, H. Goon, R. G. Gase, L. Grook, T. Garr, H. Garhart. J. W. Cliite, H. "C. Crounsey, J. Coon, G. F. Grounse. G. P. Crounse, A. Grounse, M. Gronnse, W. P. Grounse, G. I. "Grounse, F. L. Clikeman, J. Crounse. H. P. Crounse, J. P. Crouuse, C. Ghesebro, A. J Grounse, J. F. Grounse. A. Cass. F. and J. Crounse, W. Glute, J. H. Glute. J. Comick. D. Cass. J. Crounse. P. Dugan, C. M. Dennisou, A. Dyer, G. Dutcher, A. Delmot, W. G. Davis, W. Davis, Widow Evens. J. Ellis. M. Fredenda'll, J. Fitzi)ati-ick, John Fryer, P. Fryer. J. Fiyer, A. Fryer, J. A. Fryer, J. Furguson, P. M. Frederick, D. and M. Frederick. H. Fredendall. C. Frederick, S. S. Fowler, J. J. Fiyer, J. Frederick, C. Frederick, W. H. Furbeck, P. Fowler, W. Farley. G. H. Goodfellow, C. Goodl'ellow, P. Grant, S. D. Griffen, A. Groat, J. P. Griggs, J. 11. Gardner, J. B. Grey, E. Grey. A. Gil- ford, R. Harris, W. Hallenbeck, G. Heiu, A. Ilelme, J. Helme, J. H. Hewelt, J. Hallen- beck, W. Henderson, G. Hartman, Widow Han-is, W. Houghton, W. L. Van Auken, J. Van Aukeu. T. Van Auken, J. Van Etten, B. Van Auken, J, Vroman, A. -Van Auken, F. Van Wie, J! Vroman, P. M. Veeder, F. P. Wonner, A. AYonner. J. G. Wonner, F. G. Wormer, P. Wormer, jr.. D. F. Wormer, J. AV. Waggoner, W. Woods, A. Wilkins, H. H. Wilsey, M. Wise, S. Westfall. J. Wonner. P. Welch. J. M. Williams, J. Weaver, A. Winnie, J. Wagner, G. Wagner, D. Wormer, L, Witherwax, A. Witherwax, A.. West- fall, H. Witherwax. I. Walker. J. H. Waldron. G. Wood, S. Winn, P. Youngs, John Youngs, J. Snyder, W. Sever.son, S. Simpson, J. Salsbury, H. S. Smith, j\. Sigsbev, John Sharp, G. Shafe. T. Shell, E. SpaMai. J. J. Severson, J. H. Severson, G. Shandy, J. N. Severson, G. Severson, J. Stead, N. A. Severson, J. J. Smith, M. Sutphens, J. it. Sand, G A Shai-p, A. Sliai-p, P. Sharp, P. Shaver, A. Sorafford, W. Scraflbrd M. Shaver, M. Sitterly, J. M. Sitterlv, W. P. Shultes, J. Spoore, P. Shnmons, J. Tye, F. Tygert, Thos. Tree, F. Tygert, B. Traux, D. G. Thomas, G. Thornton, A. Tygert, G. Tygert, T. Ty- gert, J. Terry, A. Van Hensen, P. J. Veeder, J. P. Veeder, P. Veeder, A. Veeder. J. D. Verislank, T. Vandenburgh, A. Van Heusen, J. Van Heusen, H. and E. Vo.sburgh. D. Van Heusen, A. Van Auken. J. H. Van Aernam, H. S. Van Auken, J, H. Van Aei-nam, C and N Van Aeniam, R. Van Heusen, H. Van Aernam, J. Vanderpool. S. Van Auken, S Hallenbeck, J. G. Houck, R. J. Hogan. A. Hallenbeck, J. D. Hart. I. K. Hart. G. Y. Hallenbeck, H. Hilton. A. Hilton, J. N. Hallenlieck, J. J, Hallenbeck, H. Hilton, S. Howard, J. Hallenbeck. jr.. H. Hurst, M. Hendriekson, G. J. Hallenbeck,!. Hallenbeck. C. Jacobson, T. Jones, S'. H. Jacobson, T. Jackson, H. and S. Jacobson, G. Y. and J. GARRETT, Dentist, warraBts every Filling, Glen's Falls, N. Y. C. 0. D. BOOTS and SHOES arc the cheapest, at WAIT'S. Boots aud Shoes, every pair Warranted, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) SEE INDEX, PAGE ELEVEN. 191 iskins, R. W. IrjslwD. B. Lproy. W. B. Leroy, I>. Morgan. W. Stevens, W. Sumuer, A. Teuuy, F. Spragiie, B. Wilson, G. Johnson, S. Kelly. A. Kiliiier, J. P. Kilmer, J. Keenliolts, I. Knower, B. Keeuholts, A. Keenholts. A. and H. Kalv, A. Landers. J. A. Lafcninge. J. A. Lagrange. L. Lawson. J. Landers. J. Lagrange. C. Lagrange. X. Lagrange. II. and F. Li\ ingsjon. JM. Livingston, M. Lagrange. H. J. Livingston. IL 1*. Lhinu.-liiii. . I. Livingston. V. Livingston, F. Liv- ingston, H. Livingston IL S. and S. XL Lancliart.. Ci. Laneharl, II. Levx is. A. Lagrange, P. J. Livingston. Widow J. ainrray, A. Murray. J. and J. McKown, W. McKowu, H. Mains, F. V. McKown, .1. L. Main.'L. Main. K." C. Main, S. S. Mapes, J. R. Main, Peter Maehesnev. A. and P. Meed. A. Moore, Widow IMinekler, P. Martin, J. B. Nott, C. C. Nott, J. Ostrander, J. Oliver. J. Ogslmry, H. G. Ostrander, J. P. Ogsbnry, J. Patterson, J. II. Payne. .\. Pa.igliurn. J. J'anglnirn. A. M. Paugburn. J. and L. Pike, J. Perry, P. Quinlan."P. (^»na:'kcnl)usli, J. (.,)ua( kenbush. J. C^uackenbush, jr., A. Kelyea. S. Rocke- fellow, D. Relvea. J. \). Kelvea. L. Kclvea, J. P. Relyea, J. D. Kelyea. J. A. Reed. P. A. Relyea, J. Kelyea, AV. i). Relyea. A. Relyea. W. Robinson. Widow Radlifl". C. Rolf, J. Hhoore, L. Spawti, M. Switzer. H. .Sloan. J. Sitterly, J. Still, H. Schermerborn, W. Siver, A. Spawn. C. Shalter. J. P. Siver, J. Smith, II. Spawn. G. W. Sigsliy, C. Strape, A. Stall. TOWX OF WOODFORD. VT.— J. W. Hager, S. E. Gleason. E. (ileason, C. Wood, F. S. Gleason. C. M. Bliss, A. Fox, C. W. Cutler, E. A. Cutler, J. Bugbee, O. Eddy, J. Har- bour, W. Wood. TOWX OF SEARSBLTfGH, VT.— A. Sriggs, E. Briggs, G. Bond, A. Blanchard, D. Crosier. J. Crosier, S. Crosier. T. Crosier, D. Crosier. S. Crosier, T. Canedy. S. Doane, H. FuUer. G. Farriugton. H. Farrington,_ F. Grousbeck. C. Grimes, L. ilolt. O. Hall J. Harvey, E. Harvey. S. Has"' O'Brien. J. B. Stevens, L. Shipper. X. .T. Wilson. G. AVheeler. L. Whitcomb. TOWX OF BALLSTOX, X. Y.— S. Hides, J. Wakeman, M. Parmeston, H. C. Bryan, I. Harris, B. Hutcbens. S. S. Baker. H. T. Lawton. T. Smith. H. Rowland. E. L. Yeomans, G. Slade, H. Cunningham, E. Westcot. J. Gorman, W. Grant, J. Gardiner, S. S. Hoyt, T. D. Pryor. T. Vail. S. Mowry, D. Boise, J. Rowland. P. Billenger, H. Vilscey, O. Whithead. H. Benedict. I. Hortbn, H. Storer. P. Jones, G. S. Warring. J. Rowel, E. B. Cook. H. Perry, II. Koran, J. O. Bentley, W. N. King, J. Spicer. J. Fish. H. Traver, B. Hall, AV. Cornell, G. W.- Shepherd. H. Broughton.M. Youngs, W. Warring. C. Swan. M. James, J. E. Ladew, G. S. Moore, H. Benton, I. H. John.son, J. :M. Adams. M. Caiilkins, S. Shenvood. C. Duboi.se, H. Van Ostram. G. West, C. Kilmer. J. Leggett. J. Emeigh, I, Frink, H. GrenueU, I. Swan, R. Ch;it!ield. I. K. Grinnell. J. Gifford, A. Hockritruser, C. R. Lewis, K. J. Arnold. X. Larkins X. Walter, M. Jcnpings, S. Young. J. Watson. S. A. Parks, W. Wilson. W. Angle. W. Pleacock. P. McPher.sou. J. P. Coude. L. J. Rogers, J. Zealing. J. Allison, J. Dixon, J. B. Smith, J. McKie, J. Pemble. L. Cole, O. Brown, A. S. Beach. H. Crippin. J. Richards. M. Corning. T. St. John. A. Wood, J. Clark. J. Blake- man. D. Capin, J. Hawkins, G. W. Taylor, A. Cipperly, L. Xash, H. Wood, E. Gleber, M. Ke'.lv, R. Xorthrop. D. Stover. C. Wood. X. Maun. E. Settle, C. Cook, J. Thompson, I. AV. Levisee, H. W. Wood, J. AVhitiug, W. Seeley, AViswaU, B. F. Baker, A. Hewitt. TOWX OF HAMPTOX, N. Y.— H. Leonard. H. Phelps. I. E. Phelus. L. W. Manches- ter, J. Peck, AV. II. Green. S. P. Miller, W. S. Miller, J. H. Miller, X. P. Churchill, J. Orms. F. Kilburn. B. E. Inman, Hon. R. Richards, C. J. Inman, E. Gould jr., F. Fare- well. R. T. Ray, J. J. Stowe, J. O'Donald. X. Daily. J. AViison. G. AA'an-en, S. A. AVar- ren. H. Hotchkiss. J. L. Clark, M. O. Stoddard. T. B. Clark. B. Merriams, L. Prout}», J. McCoon. H. Hotchkiss. D. Smith, L. Ostrander, L. J. AVarreu, M. P. Hooker, P. H. Fifield, S. AViison. TOAVXOFPllOA'IDEXCE.X. Y.— R. W. Clark. T. Hughes, W. V. Clark, P. Pallu, J. Hughes. A. C. Tabor, A. Manchester, P. Tabour, J. Clnte, H. Cadmon, W. V. Price, A. Andrus. A. M. Stone. R. Swan. T. Shaw, F. Shaw, E. Trump, S. Guncy, A. D. Kim- ball, J. C. Bogart. S. S. Hagedorn, S. Rockwell. H Ciute, AV. Harris, X^. E. Xewell, G. Clauson, A. Curtis, J. Waite. E. Greenfield, P. Grant, AV. Green, P. Flanagan. X Bar- ton, I. Sly, W. X. Shaw, P. Shaw, R. B. Rosevelt X. lOvans, S. AVoolsey. T. Wiley, J. Atkins, H. Terry, A. Ames, C. Buhannan, T. Hunter, H. McOmber, A. AVaite. AV. Briggs. S. Mosher, A. W. Jewell. 1. Mosher, AA^. Atkins, I. Colony. R. Hart. Z. Burdick, A. Eaton, K. Eaton. S. S. Smith. J. Wiley, J. McOmber. J. J. Shaw, J. Manchester, M. Chase, R. B. AVaite, X. Case. J. W. CiarUe, J. R. TaI)our, G. A. McOmler. A. Bentley, J. Briggs, T. McGoveru, H. X.Parker. R. Comeli, .1. Conell. H. Shipman. P. C. Robertson, AV. Binck. J. B. Soles. J. Marlow, J. Rosevelt, H. Sltizer, A. Bronson, S. Case, J. Smith, P. A'an Pelt. M. Tohea, K. Tohea. H. Sanaford. P. S. Smith, T. S. James. J. Petit. AV. Binck B. C. Bue. J. Benedict. II. Bentley, S. Bates. J. Briggs. G. Cassedy, J. Crannel, E. Cadmon. J. AV. Clarke, H. AV. Carpenter, W. Conklin. H. Devon. A. W. Duel. G. A. Evans, Finch and Co., J. Frilas, Green and p:;nos. J. Shew, J. Holland. X'. Thomas. J. XoneweU. I). Xickock. S. Heart. H. Kilmer. II. Lyons. T.McOrme, J. Mosher. A. Meek- er, J. McOrmlee, A. McCoy, J. Mullen. B. Orey. J. L. Pearse, X. Packer. J. Palmer, AV. X. Parker. X. Pulling, X. Schernierhorn, W. "X. Smith. E. Seism, R. Sherwood. J. B. Sales. S. Tabour. E. S. Trout, D. Tohea, M. Tohea. P. Van Pelt, L Woodard, II. AVhit- ney. S. AVoolsey. H. T. Trovelt. TOWX OF PUT\.V]M. X. Y.— W. Anderson, jr., T. Anderson. J.Best, jr.. J. M.Blair, J. Blanchanl. K. Bclden. G. G. Burrnell, J. D. Burrnell. J. Backus, Rev. S. Bigger. Rev. H. IScldcn. \V. M. Cuinmings. W. .\. Cummings, J. L. Ciitnmings, T. W. Cimimings. D. Cnmniings. s. Ci aniniond, R. AV. Craniraoud J. M. Crammoml. II. (Jongdon, F. Craig, S. Canipljell, U. Dedrick, A. Dedrick, J. A. Easton, W. M. Easton, D. Easton,G.Eastou, WILKINS sells ClotMng 15 per cent cheaper than others. 192 BIBLES, PRAYER and HYUm BOOKS, SUNDAY SCHOOL BOOKS, Merit Cards, &c., at E. H. BENDER'S, T8 State Street, Albany. farmers' AL3IANAC. W. French. X. Flannei-v, J. Graham. I. Graham. J.Gourlie, D. Gi-aham, J. Graham, jr., A. Hulett, P. W. Huttoh, R. K. Hutton. T, G. Graham, W. Graham, A. C. Gourlie, W. Hutton, H. Hill, J. Hennesey, N. King, T. Lidgerwood, J. Lidgerwood, J. A. IJdgerwood, D. Lillie, T. Lillie. W. Lillie. C. R. Lyons. D. Leigh, R. S. Lillie, R. Maxwell, T';b. Ma.x- Avell, I. MaxTi'cO, W. McAithur, A. G. Meiklojohn, W. McLanghlin, J. McLaughlin, J. McLaughlin, jr., W. Moore, H Moore, R. Patterson. R. H. Patterson, K. Roberts, M. Ricket, K. H. Sears, J. .Shear. J. Shear. J. Smith, R. Simpson, R. E. Simpson, J. Simpson. J. Shear, L. Smith. G. W. Thompson. D. Williamson, D. Williamson. A. W^illiamson, R. Williamson, D. R. Williamson. R. C. Willey, J. Wright, W. J. Wright, C. W. Williamson, C. Webster. R. P. Graham, H. Easton, S. Haj-nes, J. Lillie, P. D. Sheperdson, A. Smith, T. B. Patterson. W. Gourlie, L. Dedrick. TOWn^ OF WESTERLO, K Y.— L. A. Holmes, C. Bentley, A. Fox, W. Requa, T. Peti'ie. S. H. Smith, N. Laupaugh. H. A. Ford, C. P. Laupaugh, H. Hempstea(L G. Adriance. W. Conger, G. Flood, M. Brato, H. K. Jones, M. Brainon, P. R. Vineyard, S. B. Pond. J. M. Moak, J. Castle, J. Troutner, .1. Kingsley. J. Flagler. J. Brato, J. Wide- man, E. B. Reynolds. J. Hilson, G. Weinburger, C. Weinburger, E. Cole, O. H Hunt, J. G. Cole. S. M. Cole. Z. L. Babcock, I. Gale, J. Hempstead, L. Bates, G. limith, A. Gage, R. Apjile. L. Stanton. E. Gibbons, A. Garret, A. Miller, U. J. Huyck, W. Bates, C. Colej U. G. Myers. H. Swartnout, J. Vineyard, G. Dempster. T. Dobbsj J. R. Snyder, R. Rone, J. Halleiibepk. G. Ward. E. Gibbons, N. White, H. Shear, J. Gibbons, G. N. Goewey, H. Weayer, J. Selick, H. Boomhonev, I. Van Leuben, P. Van Leuben, B. Swartnout, S. V! Brewster. J. Haslet, H. Wilsey, A. Barber. Ij. Barber, A. Weber. U. V. L. Laupaugh, F. Groesbeck, G. Van Leuben" R. Halght, E. Haight, W. Knowles, P. Mabey, D. Maybe, J. Green, W. Campbell, U. Peck. I). Gould, E. Snyder, E. Tompkins. P. Knowles, P. S. Wickhem. J. Udell, N. Youmans, H. Wilkins, A. Smith, R. Stewart, H. R. Petrie, L. Lockwood. il. Atkins, H. Snyder, J. E. Jones jr., L. Preston. D. H. Snyder, M. Galup, J. Sherwood. C. H. Cole, J. Carl, H, Abrams. E. Hilton, J. Swartnout, J. Swartnout, P. A. Myers, W^. P. Rosecrans, J. H. Snyder, S. B. Martin, AV. J. Lawrence. J. Burger, Sir W. Lldell. R. Winston. L. Chamberlain, G. Hogaboom. D, Stanton, J. R. Stanton. W. Vineyard, W. H. Vineyard. R. Winston, S. Green, E. Haines, R. Swartnout, L. C. Lock- wood, A. Thayer, S. "Winston, L. Haines, J. Haines, D. H. Haines. O. Winston, G. Haines. E. Hopkins, J. Slade, F. Brato, G. Wheeler, J. N. Mabey, S. Maybe, T. S. Ramsdell, E- Snvder. D. P. Shepherd. S. Lockwood. J. Shoat. R. D, Stanton. C. Morse, J. H. Myers. M. "JD. Dernett. B. Tripp, P. Lobdell. O. Bryan, A. Biyan, D. Bundell. H. Myers, A. Green. X. Pond, E. Spalding. O. D. Gifford, T. Ingalls. J. Mabey, D. Terboss, C.'Husted, J. N. Reynolds. J. Snyder, J. B. Taets. C. Van Buren. A. Biyan, J. S. Run- rieU. E. Whitford, D. M Wooster, A. Spalding, J. F. Green, W. Huyck, N. Holmes. A. Vineyard, A. Seaman. T. H. Dyer, C. Stone, L. St. John. J. M. Dernett, W. D. Calder, W. A. St, John, E. R. St. John, W. St. John, L. U. Ingalls, G. Lockwood, J. A. Bishop, R. W. Stanton. J. Van Buren. A. Stanton. M. Hartenstein, W. W. Dyer. C. Dyer, G. E. Bishop, C. Hinkley, McC. Terbo.ss, L. Hiiikley, L. Bishop, W. Sherwood, R. L. Simp- kins, D. H. Bishop. D. J. Bishop, J. S. Lockwood, G. C. Knowles, J. Simpkins. S. Dayis, J. W. Prosser, H. Simpkins. A. D. Hannay, O. Hunt, C. S. LobdeU, E. Stone, S. Green, N. N. Knowles, H. H. Rundell, J. W. Conel, J. Huyck, J. T. Mackey. W. E. Dernett, D. Stanton, D. Stanton, C. Hinckley, U. De La Mater, P. M. Knowles, E. Mabey. W. Swartnout, E. Haines, W. M. Norton, A. N. Blossom. L. Woodruff. G. Peck, A. Lock- wood. J. H. Welch. D. Arnold, Z. Lockwood, J M. Hannay. J. E. Dedrick, C. Bishop. R. P. Simpkins, E. Baker, J. S. Baker, J. Rundall, D. Green. A. Green, A. W. Baker, J. Reynolds, R. Helley, L. Lape. H. R. Lockwood. J. Bedell. R. W. Schotield. A. (ian-et, E. Bishop, D. Lockwood. J. E. Schofield, J. Hunt, J. H. Lamb, D. J. Rundell, J. Rulend, J. LobdeU. TOWN OF IRA, VT.— V. Carpenter, A. Ellis. L. Fish, B. Fish. P. Fish, A. Fish, L. Mason, J. B. Stevens, P. P. Clark, L. W. Fish, L. Fish, E. C. Fish, E. C. Fish jr., H. Flagg, A. Gates, G. Gillnian, H. GiUmore, C. Lincoln. I. Mann, I. Wilkinson. W. Wilkinson, M. Greene, M. Flanagan. A. FarreU, C. Geddings and Sons, G, Mumford, C. Mumford, X. Clifford, E. Howard. J. Hudson, L. Mann. T. Monday, C. PeiTy, O. F. Johnson and Smith, B. Lincoln, J. Logan, J. Lynch, Wheeden and Wireman, A. Tovrer, M. Kelley, A. E. Day and W. Leonard, N. Cliffoi'd, J. Anderson. J Wetmore. A. J. W. Thornton. J. Thornton, W. Tailor, A. Wetmore, M. Morita, B.Wood, S. Beach, Thornton and Miillenville, J. Goodspeed. T. Burk, J. B. S)iencer. A. J. and C. Spencer, J. Brown. W. Curtis. J. Lincoln, C. M. Lincoln, S. Peck, L. Peck, L. Tower, J. CoUins, H. White, I. Weaver, M. Curtiss, E. and H. Collins. TOW^ OF WEST HAVEX, VT.— S. Adams, E. Adams 2d. H. J. Adams. R. C. AbeU, B. Adams. E. F. Barnes, S. C. Barber. AY. J. Billings, D. D. Bi.xby, J. J. Briggs. I. Cook T. Clark, J. Cartv. D. Downs, Mrs. N.' Fish. Mi.ss H. M. Fish. C. C. Forbes, V. X. Forbes, R. Field, X. Fish". F. S. Foot. J. Francisco, E. Field, F. Goodel, W. E. Gibbs, T. G. Hunt, H. R. Hunt, R. Hitchcock, Mrs. A. W. Hitchcock, W. L. Hitchcock, A. Humiston, S. W. Horton, W. Ingalls. H. IngaUs, T. Jakeway jr., Mrs. G. A. Jakway, W. Jakway. F. Kelly, J. KeUT, H. Kelly, P. Lama. J. S. Moon, M. McDonald, J. C. Norton, P. Xorton. J. Offeii- send. G. Offensend. J. O'Reilly, W. Preston, J. R. Roberts, W. H. Sisco, S. W. Trvon, T. Wilsev, A. Whitt, H. A. Wyman. TOWX OF HORICOX, X. Y.— P. Smith, R. P. Smith. X, Pratt. P. A. Hastings. P. Has- kins, W. Bennet, W. H. Davis, I. G. Frasier, A. Whittaker, J. Hastings, G. Waters, S. Waters, G. B. Green, C. Streeter, I. Hill, R. Boyd, R. Z. Bennett, H. S. Waters, R. Dred, For a nice Top-Buggy go to JOUBERT & WHITE'S, Glen's Falls. FARMERS ALMANAC. BOOKSELLEB, STATMEB, 73 State St., Albany, U. Y. ■uiE iiiiii iiiiiiiMi & Piii liiESi 'On liaiid antl lUade to«Orage 81.) SEE INDEX, PAGE ELEVEN. 193 G. Smith, E. R. Smith, J. F. Smith, J. West, A. J. Barton, J. W. Barton, C. E. Hart, W. Kanavau, J. F. Pritoharrt, J. Kisiug. B. Havs, ZibaReminj^ton, E. M. Sexton, T. Bentley, , „ A. A. Ross, II. Stammarj. J. H. Leacli, C. Gritlin. L. Hemeuwav. 8. T. IIariii>;toii, ("i. Jr Dorset, L. O. Wood. G. Ross. S. Ross, A Streeter. W. .Smith. H. Hays. L. Ha\,-;. J. Me- pt Kiustry, J. H. Smith, C. P. Hill, S. Pritchard, G. Mattison, C. Bates" X. Kinf>sl)uiy. W. S. Warner. Z. T. Hawkins, AV. P. Smith. M. Ingram, C.Ingram, J. M. Stone. W. VVdson, O. Smith. G. Norton. P. Brown, E Brown, A Mchols, B. T. Wells. J. VVillsou. K. Nich- ols. .S. B. Carpenter, J. F. I'nderwood. R. Johnson, W. Johnson. G. Hallev, D. C. Proutv, J. ilavs, C. Dorset, V. H. J'ai^e. II. Kimble, R. Bolton, T. E. Bolton, A. B. Davis, M. Tripp. L. Tripp. X. F. Dred. G. Bartlett. TOWX OF POESTEXIvILL. X. Y.— S. Blewer, L. Lynd. G. W. Davitt, D. Plaice, E. Castle, J. Springer, D. Barrenger, J. Cottrell. W. Colehammer, J Maul. P. Castle, P. Defriest. G. Moul. F. Moul, G. Campbel. G. Wetherwax, J.Dingman, H. Kilmer. Philip Kilmer, G. Link. G. Kilmer. I. Bristol. H. Keon. "SI. Eink. S. Link, G. Link, J. J. Miller, J. Minie, G. Kilmer. P. Fasburg, J. Fasburg. J. M. Miller. J. Lilight. G. Lilight, Henrv Beeker, J. Hulser, P. Strunk, C. Read, W. 11. Wliyland, W. Slouter, J. Slonter. Peter Snyder, B. Snyder, J. B. Weaver, J. Clickner. T. Lape, L. R. Hoag. J. Smith, J. Bre- dages. B. Elniigs, G. Ives. W. Cottrell. G. Ostrander. A. M hyland. J. Whyland. J. Miller, M. Moody. W. Clark. G. W. Ives. O. Ives, H. Weaver, G. Cooper. L.. "SVhvland. Wm, Whyland, X. Kats, I. Barber. A. Stnink. G. Cottrell. H. Fisher, F. Fissure. J", A. Polock, J. Ives, S. Carwright, J. Bai'her. J. Olt, M. Dustern. A. Dustern. B. Randal. H. Mose, W. Cottrell, H. Belinger. J. Babcoek. K. Bailey. C. Able. W. C. Cooper. R, Cornmings, B. Cooper. M. Engert. W. Furgerson, J. F. Hayuer, G. Hayuer, J. A. Hidl, H. Heringtou, G. Henderson. W. Henry, B. Ilorten, P. G. Hayner. TOWX OF LAXSIXGBURGH, X. Y.— D. Aldrich, I. Allen, J. L.Bntton.L. D. Button, S. Bucklyn. P. A. Brewster, W. H. Clapper, H. Derrick. X. Derrick. C W. Derrick, il. H. Haynor. G H. Ilaynor. S. Haynor, R Hunter. L. Lcversee. J. Louck, C. Lyyersee. A. Mosher, B. Xutting, X. Oreraker.' G. W. Pitney, W. D. Perry, W. D. Perry, 2d, V, Perry, Mrs. G. Perry, J. Roberts, J. Kyan, J. Ryan, E. Sherman, J. A. Suycler, "J. A. Suycler, M. Sipperly,'H!*V^auaruum, P. C. Wager, S. Wager, J. A. Snyder, "J. A. Snyder, D. V. Lever.see. TOWX'OF EASTOX. X. Y.-^. B. Allen. E. S. Anthony, T. Almy, E. D. Allen, D, W. Abeel, R, Abeel. W, V, S. Allen. L. Austin. F. K. Brownell. H, Brownell, E. W, Brown- ell. T. Bennett, Z. W, Beadle J. F. Beadle, A. Brownell. H. Beadle. E. Brownell, II. Brownell. J. H. Brownell. S. Brownell, II. Bigalow. S. Benson, J. V. S. Becker, R. S. Borden, B. Barker, D, Baker, I. Borden, A. Briggs, G. L. Baker, A. C. Briggs, W. Booth. B. X". Becker, W. Briggs, T. W. Brayton, M. J5iitler. T. D. Beadle. M. C. Burcli, S. A. Buckley. H. T, Borden. S. Battle. J. and J. Battle. R Biitlon. G. Bulson, D. Bratt, W. H. Barton, H. Banmus, T, Bany. C, J, Button. D, Burdick. D. Becker, E. JJurdick, H. K. Becker. J. H. Becker, W. Burdick, D. Barber, L. Barber, J. Burcli, R. Baker, R. Buel. C. Babcock, I, A. Burton. H. Burch. H. Bureh jr., J. S. Bulson, J. Cass, A. K. Coggeshall, AV. J. Chase, P. CoggeshaU.'S. Clark, S. Chase, J. E. Crandell, M. M. Crau- dell, AV. Crandell, D. Crandell. J. R. Craiideil, \. Crandell, C. P. Coy, W. S. Chapin, A. G. Cochran, AA^. Crow, J. Conkhite, X. Corliss, T. Corliss, A. Cottrell, H. Cottrell, J. Crandell. T. Conner, A. Crandell, D. Conklin. C, A. Cornell. C. A. Cornell, S. Cornell, W. F. Adams. A. DaiTow. S. C. Diver. J. Duffy. I). Donavan. AV. Droyer. G. AV. DendL., Dorsey, D. Delvert. AV. Dumjihy. M. Dumphv. J. Dilevergne. D. D. Dennis. I. Dilevergne, P. M. Devoe, A. D. Uidder, E. English, P. English, O. J, Ensign, J. G. Edmondson. R. Eddy. Z. Etldy, T. Eddy, J. B. Eldridge. J, Ekhidge, HOI and English, AV^ Fryar, J. Fiyar. J. B. Fursman. S. Fort. J. W. Fort, V. Fryer. P. Farrell, AV. Fnar, F. Fowler, M. Flatley, II. Flatley, P. Gannon. D. Green, J, Griffin. AY. Gates, J. li. Gawison. E. H. Giflbrd, E. Gifford. S. AV. Giflord. H. Gifford, J. A. Groesbeck. H. Harrington, C. Har- rington, AV. II. Harrington, A. J. Harrington. E. Ilarrnigton, R. Ilarrlnglon, H, Har- rington, AV. Harrington, A. Hanington. S. Hariington, R Harringtnn. AI. Hoag. S. P. and T. AV. Handy, W. X. Handy, S. H. iloughtaling, II, Hill, J. llu-an. W. Hoxie, J. E. Hoag. S. D. Hoag. AV. Hogan, J. L. HiUs, E. Hayilen, T. Hayes. R. Hoag. J. Higgins. A. Hill. L. Hagerman, I. Hall. J. II. Hillmau, Z. Hathaway. K. IKinington.'E. AV. ilollister, F. O. Ives, M. Joice, D. Kojivon. B. Lvueh, J. Luddy. A. Luther, E. Sooker. II. Leslie, AA^ Murray, E. JIulligan, F.'AV, Marshall, .J. McMuUen. P. McCarty, J. McGowan, AV, McDermott, T. AI,(;i,wan. J. AIcKarlaue, W, Moore, AA^ G, Maine, E, McCrady, A. Montgomery. S. McArtlnir. H. Xdrthrup. 'H. Xorcross. J, Xolty. B. V. Xiver. P. O'Xeil, L. Potter, A. Pratt, J. Pratt, J. AV. Smith. Asahel Perry. M. C. Peny. J. AV. Peck- ham, LeR. Potter, J. D. Pcttys. E. Pettys, S. Rich. L. Rathbun. II. Rathbun. P. Kathbun, R. Robinson, J. Robinson, O. K. Rice, H. Reynolds, AV. C. Reynolds, L. Remington, G. Remington. A. Reynolds, X, Rattell, A. Rogers. R. K, Robertson, C. IJ, Slocum. F, A. Slocura, C. SneU. J. S. Snell, L. Slocum, H. Stevens, E. Sheltan, T. B. Staflbrd. A. Slo- cum. T. Schuyler, I. .Slade. R. Sarle. J. A. Starbu(;k. H, Smith, J, Salter, P, Smith, S, VV, Smith, S. Sheldon, J, F, Skiflf. J. Safford, J. U. Skiff, J, Silvey, J. H. Sheldon, S, Shel- don, C, B. Taber. AV. Travis, J. H, Tefft;, H, Tubbs, H. Taber. S. Tell't, F, Tefft. F, U. Tobev, T. Smith, A. Thompson, G. G. Vandcubnrgh. I. Vanvechten, VV, H, A'anburen, 11, A^•lnbnren, P, A, A'an Wie, W. Verbeck, R, Wilson, H. AVaters, W, Waters, F, G. AVheldon, E, Wright, D, Waite, M. AVelcli, J. AVells, A. C. AVliite. A. Wood, W. P. C. Waldron. S. AV. Weedeu, J. AV. Warner, W. F. AVinton. S. S. AVitbeck. C. AVhilaker, A. A. E. Wilbur, P. WUbiu", J. WUbui- jr., S. Wilbiu-, G. Wilbur, P. .Wilbur, F. Wilbur, T. M pi O o >-« P- •-S r*- 50 k o > W. A.Wilkins' Cheap Cash Clothing Store, Whitehall, N.Y. 194 E. H. BENDER, BINDER and PRINTER, and Wholesale and Retail BOOKSELLER and STATIONER, 73 State Street, Albany. farmers' almanac. Wilbur, J. Wilbur, J. Wood, S. B. Williams, J. Williams, D. B. Wheldon, H. and J, P. Wiloox, W. Whipple. A. Young. TOWN OK DOK.SET, VT.— E. Danforth, H. A. Williams, H. Fanvell, W. M. Kellogg, A. P. Chapman, G. VV. Farwell, R. Syices, O. C. Gilbert, H. West, A. Itinnie, A. S. Shel- don, C. I*;. Shehlini. O. .Sykes, C. Lathrop, U. S. Kent, J. UoLly, I. N. Sykes, D. 8yke.s, P. B Farwell. A. C. Koberts, W. D. Clemonds, W. A. Martindale, J. .Sykes, N. J. Wilson, Hiram Holley, Harvey Holley, Lra Batcheider, C. Field, H. B. Kent, 0. Baldwin, I. Bar- rows, N. Sykes, W. W'illiams, J. McBride, E. Maniey, J. Touhey. E. Holtou, U. Barton, D. Wade. M. Sheridan, D. Blackman, S. Wilkins, C. W. Phelps, A. HiUiard, A. B. Ann- strong, E. Farwell, F. Paddock, Z. Paddock, P. BaiTows, R. Dumiing, P. Kelley, T. Daltou, J. Roberts. H. G. llarwood. A. Kicliardsou, T. A. Ridout, J. H. C. Hodge, W. Robinson, B. Sexton, A. Ladd, H. Bebee, A. Bowen. J. Andrus F. G. Harwood, W. Ame.^. J. Je.xton, J. Holeliau, J. Paff, G. Baldwin, O. Xiehols, A. Laufire, H. Thompson, J. W. KeUey, H. Benson, B. A. Rogers, H. Buffiim, R. P. Bloomer, E. P. Luther. TOWX OF LUZERNE, N. Y.— T. Comau, T. Conian, H. Coman, E.Coman, S.Morton, M Putner, J. Hovy, E Haw. P. Chowan. U. Wogar. J. Millier. W. Ramsy, A. Newcomb, J. Garley. A. Thomas, E. Richardson. K. Ramsey, J. H. Gailey, T. Wilcox, J. Wilcox, J. Dean. H. Ston, P. S. Scovil. W. H. St. John. J, Towner. A Porteous, W. Scofleld, H. Beach. H. Pulver, I. Millan, W. Ston, J. B. Wellar, L. Oliarrow, D. Richardson, John Crannell, S. Garly, A. Garly. J. Garly, A. Hensti-at. W. Hall, S. Johnson, O. Dean, W. Wilcox, J. Ives, C. Ston, E. Wicks. O. Moors, W. H. Ives, S. Lapray, W. Smeed, D. B. Jones, jr. Stevenson, E. Taylor, R. Lindsy. S. How, C. How, M. How, S. How, S. Moors, E. Cleinents, C. Stewart. M. Thompson, S. Rice. G. Tavlor, H. Hall, A. Twist, A. Orlan, H. Levins, C. Brare, J. Hart, W. S. Taylor, V. Hoyle, 0. BuUard, J. Firgusou, N. Gage, C. Balding, E. Wilcox. H. McMaster. J. Saben, F. Gustin. G. T. Rockwell, B. C. Butter, J. Taylor, Dr. J. G. Porteous, J. Rockwell, J. Woodruff, A. Bovard, A. Moors, L. How, J. N. How. J. How. H. Clernments, J. Moors. J. Stewart, J. Stewart, J. Foaly, J. Tajlor, K. KeiT. A. Twist. G. Hill, E. Rose, T. Levins, W. Morse, I. Lindsy, W. Taylor, B. Uoiph, J. Firguson, W. Girard, T. Balding, M. Chadwicks, C. 3IcMaster, W. Eli jl. P. Guiness, J. McEwen. L. Rockwell. P. Clear, D. Stewart. J. B. Bunnsoii. .-r.. J. P. Wilcox. TOWN OF IvNOX, N. Y.— J. M. Chesebro, E. Chanqiion, M. Champion, J. Thousand, J. Qu.ay, H. Barckley, J. G. Craiy. G. Gallup, U. Gallup, J. Gallup, S. ^Ulen. A. Crounj^e, D. Saddlemiie. S. Sand. A. Sand, W. Sand, J. Bassler, C. Saddlemire, C. SadtUemire, N. Chesebro. J. Saddlemire, J. Allen, J. Torry, R. Wolford, A. Merselis, C. McDermott, -J. Pitcher, L). Pitcher, A. Barkley, C. Clute, H. Truax, W. M. Truax, P. Schoonmaker, P. Schoonmaker" J. Osterhout, A". White, J. Clickman, J. Armstrong, M, Aelsas, C. Gaige, J. Van Auken' C Sturgis, W. McDonald, P. C. Sand. J. Armstrong. TOWN OF t'ORT a'NN, N. Y.— D. Grillln, P. Barker, L. Meeker, M. B. Colman, L. Z. Wait. E. IIiie.>.itis. E. H. Caiman. D. Nicols, G. H Briggs, O. G. Burnham, L. Hall, S. Barrett. J. T. Mason. J. Graham, B. F. Bailey, L. Barnard, W. H. Root, G. P. Moore, L. Bailey. J. Moualuin, A. C. Brown, A. S. Clark, E. Nicolson, S. Beecher, B. Badger, C. Farr."S Woodruff. L. Andruss, M. Viiuu, R. W. Baker, M. Hams, E. Chase, M. J. Farr. N. Sheldon. J. Barnett, J. Gilmore, C. Van Wormer, C. Wiuegar, S. Haskins. T. Nl Dewev, A. Benton, H. Bailey. A. A. Hulet, J. Pierce, J. Wood, G. Johnson, W. Wood- ruff, B. F. Brewster, G. Stevens, J. H. Thompson, C. Finten, H. Vaun, J. H. Skinner, S. Adams, L. Vaun, G. Washburn, J Crandall, L. Washburn, J. H. Finten, G. L. Stevens, A. Vaun, Z. Washburn, I). Washburn, J. Main, E. Theims, M. V. B. Washburn, D. Niedson, J. Cutter, G. Bull. J. Sunderland, E. Crandall, J. O. Brown. S. D. Wymau, G. Ashley, A. Baker. J. Rice, J. Ryan, L. Weller, A, White, J. White, L. Rowel. TOWN OF HEBRON, N. Y.— J, Punish, D. Punish, J. Cole, C. Cole, FJ. D. Hannibal, J. Durrow. S. Root, C. Boynton, W. P. Lincoln. J. M, Moore, W. Moore, S. Mahuffy, J. H. Moore, T. Gregory, A. Shelden, M. Purcell, R. Shaw, J. MMght, S. M. Ingcr.soU, C. H. Wilson, W. S. White. C. Wilson, J. Wilshn, J. Jenkins. S. K. Sherman, L. Puui.sii, E. G. Wilson, N. W. Ameden. W. B. Sweet. A. E. Munson,;j. Mxinson, S. Boynton, J. Hatch, H. F, Nelson. J. Allen. M. Clark, T. Brattie. J. Craig, W. Ingalls, B. Andrews, S. Ayres, J. Glasin, D. Glasin, H. Smith. S. Hannilat. M. Brown, D. Hick, W. Roye, !,T. Laing, E. West, D. Mullau. G. Holmes. W. Shaw. F. Kogcr,-. L. Wright, J. Murtha, S. Rogers, D. Andrews, S. Smith, D. McCotter, D. Hanua. i;. Hanna, J. Avres, J. Braynar, H. Bray- uar. M. McFadden, R. Dunkun, D. Bravuar. A. Braynar, J. Smith. W. D. Ely, S. Nelson, D. Nelson. J. Gould, H. Nelson, J. Reed, L. Nelson, J. E. Pratt, J. Braymar, J. Bute, S. Button, J. Wpulard, A. Switt, J. F^oster. M. Temple, C. Gettv. D. Allen. D. Nelson, H. Laiug. D. Durham. W C. White, J. Welch, E. Smith, W. Smith. L. Welsh, L. Smith, C. Hewitt. E. Dud. R. lily. J. Dudd, W. Dudd, A. James, J. H. Getty, J. Hannibal. J. Dur- liam. W. Hill, J. J. Nelson, J. ]\rcCarter, C. Webster. A. McMillan. J. Bell, W. Burridge, J. M. Connel, J. Davenport, H. Dennison, E. Wooilard, C. Woodard, J. Lee, W. J. Mc- Clellan, J. T. McClellan, G. McKnight, D. McClelUui, A. McCleUan, W. Howard, L. Chamberlin, K. Howard, H. Howard, J. Chaniljerlin, G. Rogers, L. S. Amerliu, S. E. Spur, C. Rogers, J. Eraser, J. J. Johnson, J. J. Rogers, J. C. Getty, J. McKnight, T. Mo- raffy. G. Montgomery. FJ. Dixon, C. Sheldon, J. Mullen, JM. Mullen, W. Ferguson, G. Wilson, M. McCloy, W. McGill, D. McCloy, A. Carson, K. McEnchron, D. Guthrie, A. McEnchron, R. Flague, J. R. Hull, G. Rea, R. McDoueU. T. White, S. Ii-^vin, G. Gibson, W. W. Shaw, W. F''. Getty, T. Muiiihy, R. Copeland, M. Dugan, J. S. McClellan, A, Johnson. J. M. Rogers. I). Rogers. A. Foster. A. (iourlav, N. Reynolds, G. Qua, F. Rus- sell, S. Biirke, L. Warwick, A. Gillis, A. Copeland, A. Ponell, J. Huggent, B. Outman, GARKETT, DSiWIST, Gleii's Falls, N. \, Rnbber Boots and Overshoes, at WAIT'S. Mens' and Woniens' Artie Overslioes, at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) SEE INDEX. PAGE ELEVEN. 195 H. Head, G. W. Wliite. P. Flack, II. Limdy, W. Montgomery, J. Kenyon, A. Bradford, G. Waterman, F. Day, J. Day. J. Hand. S. Ingalls. I). W. Getty. L. Copcland. J. Randle, J. Johnson. W. Wilson, C. Donaldson, S. Burridge, D. Bun-idge, J. McKniglit, \. H. Williamson. W. X. :McClellau. A. Cov, E. L. Coy. J. Beattie. B. Keviiolds. 8. Iluggins, E. Getty. J. liandles. J. .^iilcliell. C. AVaUer. J. Hall, J. E. Wilson, G.'Cliaiiinan, L. Cloiigli. J. Carev. J. Crosior. S. Adams. M. Purcell. J. Smalley, O. Smith. J. C. Smith, J. Moffitt, E. Wood, S. Uavniond. A. Patrick. W. J. Bentley, J. Bentlev. J. Pattison, H. Pattison. TOWN OF STONY CREEK, N. Y.— J. A. Combs, F. Holmes, L. Whealor. G. Wicken, S. Simons. F. J. Dean, P. Brannon, D. Kathan. A. Tucker, W. Gamby. S. Simons, S. R. Baker. W. Hack, P. Gray. R. Hack. E. Baker, M. Van Auken, D. Van Aiiken, A. Holmes, M. Coon, E. E. Moses. A. McDonald, N. Xolton, C. Smith, J. McDonald, S. Swears, B. A. Inlay. J. Xolton, E. Steavens, C. Van Dusen, E. Inlay. J. O'Neal, G. H. Van Dusen. N. White, W. W. Scolield. W. Gla.ssbrooks, J. C. Fuller. J. Q. Adams, J. McDonald, W. Swears. A. Murray, B. J. Hall, E. Van Auken, E. Black. E. Swears. W. H. Walsh, G. W. Baker, J. Ormsbv, J. E. Puller, A. Winslow, J. J. VVinslow. J. Perkins, W. Hernsheet, D. C. Perkins, J. HuU. J. B. Dean, J. W. Gilbert. J. Riley. D. M. Came- ron. L. Hairis, J. J. Flanders. J. H. Cameron, J. Roi)ison, W. A. McDonald, S. Fuller. E. Goodnow, L. K. Burt, A. Tripp, J. S. Irwin, J. White, J. White, W. Thompson, l! C. Weaver, J. L. Fuller. G. Murray, D, M. Dunlop, H. J. Fuller, S. Han-is, L. Robison, C. Clute. J. C. Willis, C. G. Rhodes. E. Wait, J. Harris, S. Haras jr., F. Cameron, A. B. Fuller, A. Cadney, W. W. Cameron. TOWN OF PAWLET, A'T.^J. Leach, J. Smith, S. Weed, H. Winchester, A. Good- speed. J. N. Mason, D. Hulett, A. S. Whitcomb, J. H. Sheldon, A. Grinnell. J. M. An- drns. F. A. Bromley. M. Robin.son, E. Pratt. F. Blakeley, N. Winchester, A. Willard, W. Blakeley, D. Blakeley, F. Audrus, G. Douglass, F. Viets, O. Loomis, A. Boynton, H. AUen, D. McGrath, J. R. Sherman, C. Hulett. O. Parris, H. Lathe, G. F. Hammond, G. W. Burt, H. Hollister, O. H. Simonds, S. Wilcox J. M. Shaw, D. C. Blossom, S. Culver, S. Hitt, S. Brown. J. Wiseman, A. Goodspeed, J. A. Oit, D. Folger, J. Stearns, C. Philii)s. A. Whedon. S. Wood. Q. A. Pratt, II. Kelly. C. E. Reed, J. Hulett, H. E. Hulett, W. White, A. A. Monroe, G. W. Knight, A. Smith, "C. J. iMoiiroe. H. Ilostbrd. TOWN OF RUPERT. VT.— T. L. Sheldon, L. A. Bibbius. Klislia Hawley. S. H. RLsing, A. P. Sheldon. J. Bonneville, J. Bovnton, C. A. Sherman. G. Hopkins, L. D. Hopkins, F. Howlet. H. W. Stoddard. J. Parker. O. J. Beebe. D, Parish. J. P. Youlin. E. Flower, E. Hurd, L. Flower. A. T. Ilurd. J. E. and H. II. Hadaway, J. J. Jenkins, S. JEoore, W. A. Stearns. V.. Burton, I. F, Sheldon, C. F. Sheldon. C. M. Sheldon, G. Harmon, E. Roberts, H. IJarden.T. J. Prcscott, W. Sheldon, D. Smith. L. Sheldon. E. Sheldon, G Burton, J. L. McCall. W. Scott, P. W. Youleu, P. E. Youlen, W. Moncrief, E. Hibbard, C. Gookiers. A. Mawliinney, O. Clark, S. Moore, E. C. Fonda, C. Moore. H. O. iMoore, S. Hai-wood, R. Stone, X. UrcMain, C. A. Roberts, H. Higgins, A. J. R. Danforth, E' Danforth. O. Brewster, II. J Moore. G. Jenks, H. Eastinan.W. Root.W. Plielps, H. Svkes. E. Sykes, G. C. Leach. J. Leach. W. B. Denio, A. H. Deuio, S. Philips, C. Philips, D. Tay- lor, M. Jykes, D. F. Svkes, J. Farrar, S. H. Taylor, A. Trumbull, H. S. Smith, S. Bardwi, E. P. Sheldon, II. Sheldon. A. Xelson. TOWN OF XORTII GREEXBUSH, N. Y.— J. E. Bishop, M. Van Alstvne, G. K. Shai-pe, J. E. Van Allen, C. Veeder, D. W. C. De Forest, 'J. S. Sharpe. J. G. Shaiije. D. M. Hav^vood. S. Craver, J. Fonda, D. Philips, J. Phillips, D. L. De Freest, I. C. Man- ville, J". Manville, Z. Bass, W. Bass, L. J. De Freest, D. P. De Freest, G. De Freest, W. Bloomingdale. J. Wendell. G. H. Manville, C. Vandenburgh, R. Vandonburgh, G. Van- denburgli. E. Proudfit, J. De Freest, P. A. /Vllendorph, J. J. Fonda. E. Cole. C. C. Phil- lips, J. .Mesick, D. D. Schermerhorn, I. H. De Freest, G. De Graff, H. Pfeiffeu. H. J. Pfeifen. I). B. W illiams, G. Shaver, E. De Freest, F. M. Traver, D. Traver, D. Strope, M. B. Wetherwax P. Shaver, A. Thomas, R. M. De Freest. R. A. Downs, H. Van Allen. TOWX OF CAMBRIDGE, X. Y.— H. Abbott, J. Austin. W. Austin, L. Bartlett, E. B. Becker, «f. Bennett, P. Bradv, P. Butler, J. Burnett, J. M. Baldwin. M. Conway, R. Coulter, H. Coulter, A. Coggshall, A. S. Crandall, W. Curtis, T. F Cornell, J. W. Con- key, J. Curtis, T. Culver, J. Comeshy, R. Comeshy, H. R. Coulter, B. Cavanaugh, P. Conway. H. Darrow. M. Duel, J. Darrow. L. Donehue, P. Dimpsey, R. Edie, P. Edie, J. P. Fowler.X. Fowler, F. Fowler, W. Fowler, S. J. FaiT, H. Greene, T. P. Greene, H. Greene, T. Greene, S. Greene, W. Greene, J. Greene, J. P. Greene. J. W. Greene, S. Greene, J. Greene jr., W. Greene. M. Gilmore, C. N. Grover, C. Graham, P. Graves, J. W. (ireene, K. A. Haxton, J. S. Hall, W. S. Hall, J. L. Hunt, R. Hilman, W. Hamilton, J. Haxton, J. L. Haxton. E. Judson, N. Kenyon, H. King, J. King. E. Kenedy, W. C. Larmon, B. Long, X. S. B. Loomis. B. F. Locln-ow. P. Lyons, J. Mitchell, K. McNemary, T. McXcmarv, M. McEnry, R. Miller, G. Miller, W. Miller. T. McXerney, T. McXerny jr., T. McXerny. D. S. Pratt, A. X. Pniyn. B. Potter. H. Potter, O. S. Pratt, A. Pratt. J. Pendy, D. Roliertson, D. Robertson jr., J. Robertson, G. Russell, J. Skiff, C. Skinner, J. Stevenson, X. Sherman, W. Skillie^ W. R. Stuart, J. E. Small. J. Shiland, A. Skiff, T. Skellie, Z. Sherman, A. M. Sherman, J. M. Stevenson, W. J. Stevenson, A. Skillie. C. Shaw, W. Shilaml, L. Sherman. C. A. Skinner, T. E. Skillie. R. P. Twist, II. Winr. E. Weir, P. Welch, M. L. Wright, W. W. Wright, A. P. Wiatt, M. Welch. TOWX OF IIOOSICK, X. Y.— A. Boughton, L. J. Burgess. H. Burgess. A. Brown, X. P. I5rown, J. S. Bancus, P. I'.nnvn, R. D. Bratt, H. Bovie, W. J. Bovie, L Bovie, M. Bar- nett. G. Chace, J. W. Clark, P. Cari)enter, R. Ames, H.Andrews, C. Austin, J. Armitage, R. Agan, J. P. Armstrong, S. Bovie, J. Bratt, S. Bratt, R. Boughton, J. Boughton, J. Buy your Clothing of W. A. Wilkins, Whitehall, N. Y. 25 BENDER will fnrnish you my Books Pnblishcd ; also, ENGIKEERS' IKSTRFMENTS, STATIO.\ERY, FIELD BOORS, &c., at 7'i State Street, Albany. I9g farmers' almanac. Boug-hton, W. Babcock, A. Breece, G. S. Burgess, G. W. Brown, P. Baker. D. Baldwin, J. H. Browuell. W. H. Brownell, T. Baker, S. Baker, P. Bosworth, W. P. Chace. J. Case, J. B. Case, N. Carpenter, W. Carpenter, G. Cox, F. Cai-penter. A. Crawford, J. Danforth, N. Eycleshymer, P. Eldridge, L. Flinn, A. G. Joslin, J. O. Joslin, J. James, R. James, jr., A. Keeoh, G. B. Keech, VV". F. Kellyn, L. Le Banon, C. Lamton, L. B. LeBannon, M. and F. Mosley. C. Mosley, P. Mosley, S. J. Mosley, H. Macumber, J. Mayuerd. Caleb- Nicholus, G. \Y. Ostrander, A. Osbeni, H. Osbern,'S. Percy, D. W. Percy, J. Pierce, L. P. Slade, H. Spicer, A. Spicer, G. StockAvell, A. H Webster, L. Wilder, W. A. Wood, J. Warren, L. Willsou, E. C. Wait, J. B. Wliite, J. A. Fonda. S. Goodin. S. Goodiu. Koger Guile. R. Gardner. C. Gardner. V. W. Gardner. T. A. Gardner, T. Graves, J. L). Helling, H. H. Haius. A. Houghton. H. D. Herrington. P. Harrington. N. Herrington, J. G. Hav- erlaud, D. Hartin. T. Hill. J. W. Hen-ington, 11. Hill. G. Hallenbeck, A. Hoag. P. Has- well, L. Herrington, J. Hallenbeck, R. L. Harrison, A. J. Hains, B. Joy, D. Jones, A. Johnson, O.Johnson. W. Johnson, C. Johnson. TOWN OF CLARKNDON, VT.— A Aldrich, W. W. Arnold, H. Bishop, P. Benson, W. Benson, T. J. Briggs. H. F. Button. T. Brown, J. Butler, PJ. B. Holden, B. Colvin, L. F. Colvin, B. Chapman, H. Chapman, B. Chapman, J. H. Cliapniau. J C. Colvin, L. Congdon J Cougdon, E. Congdon, D. Cavanaugh, E. Cook. M. S. Clark, D. C. Combs, G. W. Congdon. \V". R. Crossman. G. W. Crossmau, G. R. Uavis, F. A. Davis, J. A. E. Ewing, D. P. p:ddv, W. S. Eddy, H. H. Eddy. P. A. Eddy, J. Eastman. E. Eastman, H. P. Everest, J. H. Everest, D. S. Everest. B. Fisk. M. Fisk, J. Fuller, M. FaVrell. C. H. Gleason. J. J. Hayes. H. Hill, M. Harvey, E. H. Ilorton. O. Hewitt, A. C. Hayward, H. Hodges, II. Hitchcock, B. L. Holden, J. W. Lincoln. H. L. Jones, E. Kelley, E. S. Kel- ley, M. W. Kellej% S. aud E. Kelley, S. T. Kingsley. H. Kingsley, H. Kingsley, J. Keily, D. KimbaU, J. F\ Learned. A. Moore, B. Murray, W. D. Marsh, J. McCann, M. E. Mar- shall, J. S. Holden. A. Newton, A. Newton. A. J. Newton, J. E. Nelson, A. Pratt, T. Pierce, J. N. Pierce, C. C. Pierce. D. Piatt, N: Potter, W. Potter, N. M. Powers, E. Peck, T. Quincy, G. M. RiiUon. J. Rhoades. B. Riley, L. Round, E. P. Seaniaiis. siallbid and Seamans, E. D. Shennan. L. Smith. E. and A. U. Smith, D. Smith, Smith and Shaw, Smith and Hayes. L. P. Smith H. Smith. N. J. Smith. J C^. Steward, D. S. Squier, H.B. Spafford, W. Wetmore. J. D. and 11. C. Tul>bs, H. C. Tower, L. Tiernau, A. Wcstcott, A. W. Westcott, L. M. Walker aud Sons. W. L. Wylie, J. Weeks. H. Webb, F. Weeks, W. S. Weeks, H. K. White, E. W. Wilson, J. Wilmarth, J. L. MarSli, D. Tubbs. TOWN OP BRANDON, VT.— H. Alden, E. Avery, H. M. Buckland, D. Blackmer, E. N. Briggs, B. Barnard, A. Brownell. II. A. Banes, H. P. Brown, G. Bliss. A. S. Cook, J. W. Cheney, C. Capron, J. L. Cahee, T. Cai-y, C. W. Conant, J. A.Conant, A. Dyer, H. Ellis, O Ford, E. Fuller. B. E. Field. E. Fi-ench. F. Farrington, E. Goodnow, D. Goodnow, L. Goodnow. J. Gill. S. Goldsfriuk. S. L. Goodell. A. W. Gdss aud Tatt, D. F. Goodrich, N. H?ick, S. W. Han-ison. E. D. Hood. R. Hull. J. Howlton. P A. Hatch, S. J. Hall, S. Hack, J. R. Hack, O. B. Howland, E. H. Hubbard, A. Ilomlon, J. V. Ives, S. V. June, D. M. June. J. Jackson, M. P. June, B. W. Johnson, D. E. Jackson, A. H. P. Ketcliam, E. Keeler. J. Knolton and Sons, H. L. Leonard. W. LiUid, L. Laii.nwau. H. V. .Marsli. S. Morehouse, O. T. Morgan. E. McDonald, H. McDonald, L. McMiaiii. II. S. MiColloin, C. Men-ill, C. Merriam, T. McKeon, F. Mayen, R. Mankton. II. II. iMerritt, Z. Nearing, R. Noes, J. Noves, H. F. Noves, H. Noves, H. T. Nott. C. P. Ormsbee, N. W. Patch, I. Paine, S. Patch, G. W. Parmenter, H. W. Phillips, D. L. Phelps, D. T. Packard. H. W. Patch, H. and D. E. Kent, J. Rogers. M. Riley, H. Roberts, J. C. Rich. J. Rosseler, G. A. and S. E. Segar, S. Smith, E. D. Selden. T. B. Smith. N. T. Sprague jr., W. B, and P. Sanderson. J. H. Smith, W. W. Sevory. D. C. Smith. C. Spooner, O. F. Smith. H. A. Temeuer. R. E. Toper, J. Townsend. N. Thomas. P. W. Tatt, F. J. Thomas, E. Willis, F Winslow, E. K.Wodd. .1. ^Valker. U. Winslow, C. M. Winslow P. Werner. ' TOWN OF WIirri:iI.\LL. \. Y.— :\Ir,-<. a. Adams. E. A. Slack. G. Si);inliiin,L;-. P. (i. Stanton. W. Nodine. N. Sweet, L. L. Serls, II. Siivin;;sted, C. Sn.i, der, J. Sickler. G. W. Sickler, X. Sclierinerliorn, \V. Schoonmaker. F. Smith, T. E. SeaViien, L. Swarthout. T. E. Swartliout, P. Seabridge, J. S. Smith. J. P. Sickler, C. Slingerland. P. Sickler. J. Stephenson. E. Sweet, J. Stewart, P. Shear. H. Streyell. G. Terrv, Wm Tiittle. W. Ten-y. A. J. TenEyck. J. Thorn. D. C. Tompkins. A. Tompkins. F.'Toni])- kins. H. Tompkins. P. A. TeiiKyck, B. TenEvck, R. 'i'ownsend, P. B. TenEyck, J. A. Ten Eyck, R. Thorn. W. Tonii)idelI. P. Long, F. Lagrange, M. Livingston, R. Miller, J. McXab. M. Maher. J. Flansburg. J. H. Moak. S. Miller. IE McCumber. A. J. Xorthrop. M. O'Brien, J. Osterhout. J. O'Brien. AV. Pitcher. S. Picher. S. Pahiier. W. Pier. L. Quay, R. Rea- mer, J. Ryan, H. A. Stalker. II. Strevell. R. Strevell. A. Shultcs, L. St. John, A. K. Slafle, E. Schermerhorn. C. Secor, J. Schemierhom. J. Stalker, I. Sti-evell. F. D. Secor, M. Shaffer. A. A. Smith, S. Tompsou, D. S. Van Dusen, J. A^an Dusen. A. A'an Schaack. E. B. A'incent. G. B. A^incent. T. A'incent. AA^. C. Vincent. X. Van Schaack, C. AVamer. .A. J. AVarner. E. Wamer. H. AA''arner. P. AA'arner. J. X. AVamer. E.Warner. A. A. AVarner. F. AVard. I. AVhite. X. Weedman. G. S. AVaggoner, B. AVinne. J. II. AVeedman. AV. AVag- goner. J. IJ. White. S. P. AA^iune. T. AViliiams. P. Youngs. S. P. A'oungs. D. Barlier. P. Barber. H Barknian. L. Bolster. M. Becker. P. Baker. P. L. Bradt. AV. Bradt. R. Bough- ton. E. Bogardus. A. M. Bogardus. B. Bogardus. P. Ball 2d, R. Barknian, G. Baker. R. Baker. P. Bower! II. C. Bail. A Becker. P. Becker, J. Barber, J. Boomhauver. G. I. Barber, R. Ball. D, Ball. P. S. Ball. P. Bah. J. Ball. F. Bolster. J. X. Bogardus, S. R. Cowen. E. Carl, AV. Carl. M. Crocker. P. I. Dcitz. C. Deitz. I. Deitz. J. M. Deitz, A. I. Deitz. S. Di.x'on. B. B. Dyer. M. Freidendoll. E. W. Fowler. X. Gilford. P. Hochstraper, P. L Hoch.straper, J. Iloch,-trai)er. J. C. Ilaverly. IL AVillsey, J. S. IlaJ^s, J. Ilillon. J. Hays. J. Joslin, P. King. IJ Kiikpatrick, J. Lawson, H. Luckey, J. Luckey, H. Moak, A. Miller, C. Xelson, M. Xelson. C. Xelson, A. Onderdonk. L. Onderdonk, D. D. Pabrier, J. Patten, J'. H. Powell. X. Palmer. C. ReynoUls. C. Renhart. D. II. Reinhart, P. Simons, J. R. Shufeldt, I. Shufeldt. J. Stalker, J. I. Shultes, II. J. Smith, L. Swartout, J. Sickles, J. P. Sh;rifler. 1). St. John. AA''. Shultes, A. Sherman, R. Si.sson, S. Sweet, L. Swart, AV. .Sheraiau. P. Shultes, J, Shultss, J. X. Shatter. E. St. John. I. A'. Shultes. C. Swart, H. Smith. 1*. Shtdtes. X. Shelden. R. Smith, E. M. Sheltes. J. Shultes, J. Starkwether, A. J. Sweet! M. Sad^ L. F. Goodrich. J. M. Goodnow. C. F. Graham. J. Graham^ M. Goldsnuth, L. Gould. S. " Havward, H. Havward. M. Havward. D. Hart. F. S. Hale. C. Hall. J. HaU. J. M. HaU. H. Q^ Hall. J. Hanley. A. Hawley. W'. Hastings. M. Hilliard. M. Hitchcock. L. Hoslbrd. Forter O Harvey. J. Howlaud. Hulet and H. L. Gleason. 1). B. and R. S Humphrey. L. Hulbert, i P A. F. Johnson, Z. Johnson. C. L. Johnson. X. Johnson, S. F. Kelley, Kelley and Davis, 1 JT^ J. Kelley. A. D. Ladd. T. Lampsou. D. Lapael. M. Lester and Sons, A. Lester. M. W. ^ Lester. J. K. Lamed. W. Lincoln. L. M Lircomb. T. Loudersin. L. Lone. J. Lone. S. I ^, Loveland. J. E. Manlev. M. S. Maulev. M. and J. Moran. E, Mead, Z. Meatl. H. Mead. J. 1 M M. Mead. R. C. Mead. W. Mills. D. Morgan. B. Morgan. P. H. Munford. G. Munford. W. ^ Murdock, G. Mussev. H. Mussev. J. McConnel. McLaushlin ;ind P. Gillian. J. McGuin, I ^ P. and M. McLaughlin, T. J. Omsber. P. K. Ossood. jrO'Brine and Son. D. O'Rnark, P. ' S and J. O'Roark. J. B. Pa^e. R. E. Pattei-son. S." Parker. W. Pai-sons. A. Pratt. J. Pratt. A. Palmer, E. M. Pennock. B. Perkins. M. Perkins. L. Perkins. A. Parrv. J. Pei-sons. J. H. Patch. R. Pierpomp. E. Pierpomp, C. X. PliiUips. M. Pike, A. H. Post. B. W. Pond. C. Porter. H. W. Porter. J. B. Porter. J. W. Poaler. R. Proctor. H. C. Richards. J. M. Reed, E. A. Reed. D. Reed. A. B. Reynolds. M. Reynolds. 1. C. and S. Reynolds. W. G. Ripley. Ripley and Sons, J. Ross. P. Robertson. A. E. Russell. S. and P. Robertson. R. Sharp. W. Sh'angro. C. E. Stratton. L. Sargents. J. Sewani. W. H. Seward. F. H. Shedd. C. H. Sheldon. Sheldon and Slason. L. Sheldon. T. Spelman. J. B. and A. F. and C. E. -^ Spencer. L. and A. Spencer. A. Simonds. X. P. and P. Simonds. D. Smith and Son. G. L. ►^ Smith. E. Smith. D. H. Smith. E. Smith. L. B Smith. H. Stronsr. Sutherland Falls Mar. '• ^ Co.. S. Sargent. Sheldon and Gilmore. A. B. Thaver. G. C. and^M. ThnUl. C. and R. C. » Tuttle, L. Vauglin. 1). Verder. L. m! Walker. L. Ward. H. WarvLA. J. and C. E. Ware, ^ CO Young. PJ TOWX OF STILLWATER. X. Y.-^. V. Arnold, T. D. Arnold, O. Bathuck. S. Badge- ! J> ly, C Denton, C. Denton. R. Eldridge. W. Eldridffe. R. Moore. L. Teal. E. Abel. B. Ba- ker. W. Baker. R. O. Baker. J. T. Baker. P. Baker. R. BulUs. A. BidwiU. C. Blood. C. Blasdell, A. Bortvvell. Mrs. J. A. Betts. R. Baker. M. Butler. P. K. Best. S. Clever. T. Clemants. C. Cooper. J. Cleveland. W. Clark. .>». H. Carlton. R. Ciperlv. B. Conners. P. ' fl5 Dalton. L. Devoe. W. A. Dunn. W. Dver. L. Dwisht. H. Ewius. J. Edmonds. G. Ed- ! Q mouds. J. Eluier. J. A. Flagler. J. Farlev. A. Fellows. H. FuUeiton, P. Farrell. J. Far- ' rell. J. Flinn. G. P. Rowlev. J. Folev. P. Gailor. C. E. Gallett. C. Gilbert. B. Gilbert. G ^ o Golden. S. H.ill. Mrs. S. Hunter. J. C. Holmes. D. B. Holmes, E. Holmes, J. Holmes, J. O Humphrey. E. Humphrey. E. and B. Haskins. W. Hall. J. H. Huff. D. Hickev. E. Hidi- CC hau. T. Hulihan. J. Hulihan. Mi-s. Knapp, M. Kilbv, O. Lawrence, J. X. Locki-ow, R. "* Megat. Mi-s. H. Marshal. A. C. Marshal. M. Mahon. J. WUey, J. Pink. W. Parks, X. Os- ^ tninder. R. Roirers. T. Sweenev. M. Sweenev. W. Tavlor. J. Thompson. G. Vanderwer- 2^ ken. W. V'anderwerken, S. Wood. E. Wood." X. B. Arnold. E. B. Arnold, T. Arnold. J. C^ Arnold, C. Abel. G. W. Xilson, R. H. Barber. G. Bush. C. Barber. A. Bunce. T. D. Bright- H man. T. Dunham. J. Briirhtman. W. Coons, Mrs. Coons. A. Dodd. H. Duel J. Flin. J. fe Ferris. D. Flagler. S. Flagler. S. G. Flagler. W. Flagler. J. Hart, A. M. Hart. A. Perkins. ~ L. Perkins. L. Barber. H. Putnam. M. Robbins. tl. D. Rogers. F. Sti-ana:, I. Stranar. S. QQ Strang. E. Strang. D. Sullivan. S, Searls. W. Turner. E. Hunt, T. Huestfs, W. Huestis. ,_, E. li. Homer. B. Hart. H. luirram. T. M. Mvers. I. Myei-s. H. Mvers. E. Vandenburirh "1 jr.. J. B. Wrisrht. T. Woodworth. C. D. Bull." W. Bart'ett D. Baldwin. C. Bloominird.ile. »> J. Becker. W. IL Blood. A. Britt. J. L. Baker. J. Currin. M. Corkins. S. Carden. H. M Lj Clark. Mi-s. M. Dickinson, W. l)euison. C. Edmonds. A. Edmonds, G. Edmonds. S. Ed- ^ monds, T. Fordham. M. Foitl. W. B. Fuller. T. E. FeUows. B. FUnn. C. FUke. R. Ganl- t^ ner. A. Gallop. I. T. Gleason. S. Gleason, I. Hicks, S. Hewitt, J. Holterin, S. Uewit, L. DQ Hodgeman. E. X. Hart. D. Clark, E. Handy. J. J. Lansing. G. F. Lamb. S. Dunham. J Lvnch. i-i. V. Lansinu'. J. Lee, R. Moore, B. Moore. B. Mulherrin. R. Merchant. G. W. M"ancius. M. Xoland, J. B. Nowland. M. O'Xeal. W. Osgood. S. Post. P. Tombs. M. Post. Mrs. E. Parker, J. Pendergast. J. Quackenbush, L. Rowley. T. Sherm:ui. O. Sheffer. D. Sisson, S. Stratton. F. Stratton. J. W. Smith, W. Taylor, S. "Tompkins, E. Vandenburgh, C. Vandenburgh, A. Van Wie, Clark, Wood and Co., J. Jf. Wetsel, P. V. Wetsel, P. Wil- WILKINS sells Clothing 15 per cent cheaper than others. 26 E. H. BEJVDEB, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in every Variety of BOOKS, STATIONERY, &c., 73 State Street, Albany. 204 FARMERS ALMANAC. \^ xn ■-H o l-H O I o l-H • iH CQ p 09 U o d il CO <«1 H H liams, A. Brightman, O. V. Bishop, W. P. Curtis, R. Coffin. PhiUip Co., Cottou and Co., J. Dalton, W. L. Denison, W. Dean, C. Ensign, A. Brigs, Mrs. I. Freeman, J. Farnam. H. Osgood, E. Hewit, N. Hill, E. K. Heusti« J. V. N, Houghtaling, C. Oliver, E. Leggetti S. Tomson, E. Larington, E. Munger, Mrs. M Munger, W. Nielson, K. Newland, P. No- lan, Mrs. J. Nolan, R. Oliver, B. W. Osgood, D. Pangburn, J. L. Pangbm-u, H. Bradt. G. Riley, S. Rowley, G. Rowley, J. Rogers. L. Salsbury, D. Smith, A. Smith, J. Thomson, E. Smith, H. A. Van Wie, D. Wie, J. Walker, E. Smith, Mrs. A. Wiley, S. Wing, G Wing, E. Wilber, B Searls, V. Searls. P. Tracey. TOWN OF NEW SCOTLAND, N. ^.—J. Albright, P. Albright, I. Albright, F. Albriglit, W. Alkenbrack. F. Albright. G. Boyd, D. Bennett, A. J. Blessing. G. Becker, J. Bucan- nan, J. Bell, H. Bell, J. Bender. H. Cronnse, E. Cramfield, H. Earls, D. Earls, D Fisher, W. Flansburgh, J. H. Flansburgh, E. Fitch, J. Pert, H. Felter, C. Frederick, R. H. Foss- man, J. H. Hotaling, N. Hotaling, A. F. Hallenbeck, P. F. Hase, A. Johnson, C. Jacob- son, J. F. Biillick, G. L. Bartin, S. Cook, G. W. Bender, A. Becker, H. F. Blessing, Mrs. Beebe, J. H. Becker, D. Bradt, S. H. Butler, A. Cook, E. Comstock, A. Coughtry, W. J. Coughtry, P. R. Fubeck, P. Gitt'erd, W. Ferguson, C. Frier, A. Frier, J. Frier, L. Hess, O. Hotaling, R. Herst. H. Hotaling, J. Hilton, A. Hailenbeck, J. Hendrick, P. C. Haverly, F. L. Jeshlin, A. A Johnson, P. H. Radley, D. Calanan, H. Creble, J. J. Rowe, W. Plant, W. Van AUen, H. H. Van Derzee, J. Haight, N. B. Houck, R. B. Hotaling, A. Hallenbeck, H. Terguhan, F. Ingraham, J. D. Johnson, E. Jones, G. Krufl'en, DeW. C. Lawrence, H. B. Mead, W. McCulloch, H. H. Mead, A. McHinch, G. L. Mitchel, E. B. Mitchel. C. Mucke, P. Micle, C. Mosher, W. W. McCullen, E. Mathias, S. Mosher, J. Mc- Fab, J. D. McCulloch, P. O. Sterhout, S. Sterhout, S. C. Rowe, H. Perry, J. C. Radclifle, W. H. Keequay, F. Sager. N. Crawford, R. Vanderbelt, P. Van Allen, E. Jones. P. N! Johnson, E. Johnson, A. Johnson, S. Koonz, J ¥. Koonz, C. Luke, P. Luke. J. McElroy, J. H. Martin, A. McHarg, H. McHarg. J. McCollum. C. Mathias. J. Miller, S. Martin, a. McMillin, J. McMillin, J. Mathias, D. Martin, J. T. Moak, J. W. Moak, J McCulloch, R. Markle, C. Mart, S. Marsham, P. S. Markle, R. Moak, J. S. Moak, W. McMullen, J. Oliver, F. L. Joshlin, A. Lagrange, A. Lagi-ange, O. Lagrange. F. Lagrange, J. C. La- grange, P. Livingston P. Livingston, W. McClaskey, W. Martin, J McBride, J. E. Oli- ver, A. K. Oliver, N. Oliver, A. E. Oliver, G. G. Oliver, J. Reid, A. Rease, A. Sager, H. Schermerhorn, J. Allen, A. Allen. D. Allen, C. Bammas, W. Britton, R. Bennett, C. Beaman, R. W. Bates C. J. Crounse, I. Cass, G. Countryman, D. Anthony, N. A. Delong, J. Delong, J. Deitz P. H. Flagler, C. Finkle. D. Flansburgh, G. Fuller. J. H. Flans- burgh, J. Flansburgh, M. Flansburgh, F. Fuller^ P. Hotaling, T. Hotaling. W.J. Hough ton, J. Houck, J. T. Houck, P. J. Houck, A. Booth, W. H. Conger, M. Flansburgh, J. Hartman, J. P. Hotaling, J. Lenard, R. Long, H. Pangborn, J. K. Radley, D. Radley, A. Slingerland, W. T. Spore, J. Van Atten, J. B. Van Atten, T. Van Atten,"M. Van Derzee, W. B. Van Atten, J. Van Atten. I. H. Van Wie, P. Waideermar. M. J. Witbeck, J. Arnold, G. Britton, H. P. Bradt,. H. P. Beate, P. A. Bradt, W. N. Beate, P. W. Beate, B. Beate, J. V. and H. Bradt, J. H. Coughtry, J. L. Dunbar, P. L. Houck, I. Johnson, H. Joshlin, H. Seedings, J. L. Loucks, F. Moak, J. N. Moak, F. Rilyea, J. Vadney, H. Wilsey, J. Sensly, M. Slingerland. M. Slingerland, P. Slingerland, J. Slingerland, T. Slingerland, C. Slingerlcret, J. Scutt, J. Shear, E. Statt, J. Snyder, S. P. Simmons, W. Simmons, J. Salsbury, Z. Smith, J. Thomas, W. Van Astel, D. Van Dyke. J. H. Van Dyke, S. Wins- ton, B. Winston, N. J. Waideermar, G. Wagems, J. J. Waideermar, L. "VV'inile, G. White, J. Patterson, R. Patten, A. Pangborn. W. J. Regleea, W. Reid, J. A. Reid, D. V. S. Boynsford, J. A. Reamer, S. Sager, G. W. Schennei-horn, H. Schermerhorn, H. Smith, A. N. Smith, J. Smith, A. J. Smith, J. S. Secor, P. C. Sigsby. W. Swift. A. H. Schermerhorn, W. Talar, R B. Taylor, J. Tygert, W. Tygert, C. Terwilliger, J. E. Tay- lor, J. Taylor, F. C. Van Wormer, P. Van Schack, J. Van Olinda, J. Van Guislen, A. Van Auken, I. Van Auken, N. N. Ward, J. F. Ward, P. Winnie, A. Winnie, H. J. Winnie, Z. Winnie, W. D. Wands, J. C. Wands, T. Wands, W. H. Winnie, S. Woodworth, C. Wood- worth, E. E. AVands, J. Wayne, A. Wayne, J. Whitbeck, J. Waidman jr., J. H. Wayne, A. Wood, E. Wood, J. Warner, F. Warner, E. Wood, R, Wood, A. Wright, J. Young, W. Young, W. P. Young. TOWN OF WATERFORD, N. Y.— J. Anderson, J. Anker, D.Brewster, J. H. Brews- ter, M. Bedell, C. Boughton, J. Bailey, I. Bedell, I. Lawrence, J. B. Clute, S. Cheever, J, C. Cramer, G. Cooper, H. Campbell, R. D. Davis, G. Levitt, J. B. Enos, Barner and J. Evers, D. Gregg, jr., G. Gillett, A. and BI. B. Griffin, J. Higgins. S. Hemstreet. J. Higgins, D. T. Lamb, P. Lavery, H. Lape, C. Moat, J. B. Palmer^ J. F. Pruyn, J. Roe, V. Reddish, J. B. Morrell, W. Shires, B. Slade, R. Sanders, W. H. Sanders, Titcomb and Waldron, G. Travis, N. Taylor, M. Traver, R. Tanuard, H. H. Tenbrook. M. C. Vanderworken, J. Vanvorhees, C. and M. F. Vanderl^en, H. Vanvorhees, J. Vanderken, W. C. Vanness, H. S. Vanorman, W. H. Weaver, I. S. Wolcott, H. White; TOWN OF BOLTON, N. Y.— O. Cotton, J. Smith, G. R. Fish, C. Doolittle, I. Streeten, J. Gates, E. Reynolds, J. Coolidge, J. Putney, R. Putney, G. Roberson, S. Roberson, O Anderson, C.French, D. Barton, L. Wells, L. Davis. R. Davis. O. Person, D. Griffin, B- Griffin, E. W. Goodman, G. Bentley, A. Laine, L, Dalryniple, M. Granger, P. Norton, A. Randall, W. Bentley, L. Sherman, S. S. Whealer, E. S. Brown, S. Fuller, J. Varnum, M. Wells, J. Maxham, W. Pratt, S. Veeley, W. Griffin, J. Van Denburgh, S. Stanton, W. Brown, G. Reynolds, G. W. Seaman, A. Lenox, M. O. Brown, M. Fish, W. George, S. Burton, S, Tmsdale, W. Taylor, W. Barber, C. Storey, A. A. Tanner, J. Lamb, J. B. Coolidge, J. Fordan, W. Thomas, W. Barton. CARRIAGES I CARRIAGES I Joubert & White. (See page 14.) J OVERCOATS from $5 to $30, at WAIT'S CASH STORE. FRO€K COAT SI ITS Cheap at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) O SEE INDEX, PAGE ELEVEN. £05 TOWN OF SHUSHAN, N. T.— T. S. Cleaveland, J. Cleaveland, W. Orcutt, G. Arnott, A. Shaler, J. M. McFarland, H. Hedges, J. McClay, A. M. Collins, J. Collins. J. Ackley, ^m. A. McLean, A. McLean, H. Dunham, J. McGeouch, J. Hill, J. Deebe, D. G. Beebe, K. h2 Haskie. C. Randies, E. Stevens, S. Smith. S. Valentine, J. C. Simpson A. Bowker, T. D. O Oviatt, A. Dobin, J. Cowan, J. L. McFarland, D. Weir, J. Beverage, J. Shelle. Wni. H Martin, J. Coulter. J. Small, J. Green, A. Rea, S. M. Arnott, G. Telford, T. McXlorris, J Maxwell, A. Shellie, A. Maxwell, A. Green, J. E, Robertson, J. SniawU, J. Hill, Wm. Green, J. Green, T. B. Lousie, G. M. Arnott, P. Mc Arthur. J. R. Mc^Vithur. C. Brown, a G. Coulter, C. B. Carter, H. Weir, W. G. Maxwell, J. Rouse, W. McFarland, Jas. Max- 2 well, L. Cole, J. Collins, R. Stewart, W. Vance, C. Weir. p3 TOWN OF CHESTER, N. Y.— A' Alger, S. Austin, G. Adams, A. Agard, J. B. Braley, hH F. H. Barrett, H. Bartlett, W. O'Baldwin, D. Burker, S. Bates, H. Batch, N L Bailey, L zJ{ Burdett, F, F. Bans, W. J. Bans, T. Bans, P. Byrne, M. L. Bvrne, Wm. Byrne, George ^ Braley, G. Bibby, T. Bibby, W. Beadnell, J. Braley, C. Burge", N. Church, O. Collins, P. CO Cohan, D. Cooper, T. J. Carpenter, A. Carey, A. B. Carr, D. Carr, S. G. Carpenter, Geo. ^ Chandler, C. Cowles, F. Clipper, E. Carpenter, J. Donley, D. Doualiy, M. Duell, Jas. L. Q Dunn, W. Dunn, E. Dunn, J. W. Donis, L. Duell, J. Duell, H. Eastman, H. Ferriss. S. lL FeiTiss. E. Force. F. Force, R. A. Foster, M. Fish, G. Fish, A. Fish, R. P. Fish, D. Fish, 2 W. F. Ferriss, W. J. Ferriss, F. Ferriss, L. C. Ferriss, F. Force, C. E. Fish, W. Fish, S M Fish, N A. Foster, I. W. Fish, I. Fish, J. W. Fish, J. P. Graves, H. C. Graves, Wm F H /2«.,l^ T> IT I2^n,in T IVT Ij;n C IJiti AT l4t. Gould, R. H. Green, T. M. Hill, S. Hill, M. Hedges, D. Howe, W. Humes, S. Higgins. S. Howe, S. F. Howe, T. Johnson, D. J. Jones, A. W. Jenks, J. Kipp, J. L. Kipp, C. Kipp. C. Leggett, J. Laveiy, E. Lavery, M. Mead, T. Murphy. R. Murphy, T. Mahony, P. Mc- Avigh, A. May, A. Mead.L. Mead. B. D. Middleton, J. McKinsti-y, Jas. Metcalf, P Mc- Phillips, L. F. Mead, F. May, E. Mitchell, L. Mead, E. B. Mead, R. P. Mead, T. Mead, H. Mead, S. Mead, W. T. Mead. J. E. Mead, S. Mead, A. Mead, G. Mosey, J. R. Mills. T. Mills, I. Mills, O. B. Mead, M. Nelson, C. Noxon, S. Newberg, A. S. Oliver, J. H. Parcells, i_, C. Prouty, J. R. Perry, S. Perry, J. Peersons, W. S. Periy. N. Perry, D. Pitkin, W. H. t^ CO Roberts, C. Reynolds, A. Robinson, J. Reynolds, J. H. Remington. E. Runnells, Nathan Rounds, R. Richard, J. Rawlins, D. Sullivan, S. Sherman, S. C. Starbuck, G. Swan, J. A. J. Smith. L. Southwick. T. J. Smith, P. Smith, A. A. Southwick, A. Scott, B. Smith, W. S* Shields, J. H. Smith, J. D. Smith, W. B. Tripp, S. Thurston, J. L. Tripp, A. Tabor, T. S^ Taylor, A. Thurston, S. Thurston, H. Thompson, L. Thurston, G. H. Tabor, S. M. Tyr- ,_, rell, C. TyiTell, S. Thompson, C. Underwood, J. Underwood, M. Vosburgh, W. Vande- ?» worker, D. Vandeworker, M. Vandeworker. A. Van Benthuysen, P. Van Benthuysen, HH R. Wood, J. Wood, J. Wallace, F. WaUace, R. Wallace, C. Wikes, S. C. Willis S A W Winslow, A. Wilcox. R. WaOace, J. Wallace, A. Whitney. ' S TOWN OF NISKAYL'NA, N. Y — U. V. Burk, I. N. Benedict, J. Bevis, L. Brewer, A. S J. Bradt, J. Champion, I. F. Cregier, I. V. Clute, J. J. Carpenter, G. Chambers. M. T. 2 Green, N. Griffith, W. Green, J. E. Hogle, E. Ham, C. Ham, U. Ham, P. L. Hilton, J. B. ^ Kechum, J. C. Kechum, B. C. Lansing, E. Lichfield, I. N. Linlv, H. Lamp, J. Milbanks, F. McCann, T. Mesick, T. V. Milmine, N. Pearse, L. Pepper,' J. C. Pepper. J. H. Put- nam, P. Palmer, C. Reynolds, F. Rankin, IL Rankin, C. Stanford, W. N. Stanford, J. Scarff, W. Steers. P. Suell, M. Siver, J. J. Spor, E. C. Tymesou, J. Van Vranken, C. Van Vranken, J. J. Vroman, J. B. Van Vranken. R. Van Vranken, G. Van Vranken, J. M. Van Vranken, J. P. Van Vranken, J. F. Vedder, P. Vandenburgh, J. A. Vedder, A. Van Vranken, J. Van Antwerp, J. Van Vranken, N. J. Van Vranken, A. Vedder. C. Vedder, W. Van Vranken, J. J. Vroman jr., J. Vandei-bilt, M. Van Heusou, S. H. Ved- der, M. Winne. J. Winne, G. L. Whitbeck, J. H. Warner, F. Wessels. J. Bonk, M Barnt, M. Crawford, H. Lamp, J. P. MiUer. TOWN OF PRINCETOWN, N. Y.— W. J. Staley, J. Gresson, Marlett and Schuyler, A. Tuaing, J. Tuaing, J. Marlett. T. S. Marlett, E. Stack, J. Samson, A. Smealie, A. Donnon, W. Donnon, D. Elele, S. Donnon, J. and D. Tans, R. Smealie. J. Smealie, G. Dugall, R. B. Jefl'ers, R. B. Jeffers jr., J. Kelley, F. Winder, J. Conning. J. Mohr, T. Ennis, J. Ennis, J. Ennis, J. Countermine, T. Young S. Houghton, J. Hardeuburgh, A. Miller, C. Ruggles, R. Aughempack, J. M. Wear;, J. Walker, E. Dougal, F. Rhoda, P' Fifabeek, W. Patten P. Brumaghim. I. Dom, P. Levey, W. Liddle. W. Bird. D. Maybe, A. Robis6n, A. Liddle, R. J. Kelley, S. Kelly, R. Van Vallcenburgh, W. Maxwell, C. Springer, J. C. Mun-ay, C. Slater„ J. Mivei-man, K. McGue, D. Ferguson, A. Wingate, J F. Martin, J. Claston, J. C. Flansburgh, R. J. Wingate, R. Rynex. C. Grote. J. B. Brad- shaw, H. Burbanks, J. Rynex, F. Lemmon, H. Weast, P. C. Connor, M. Van Vranken, W. C. Hanna, R. Bradshaw, H. Tenpenny, G. Tiiinibull, W. W. Rynex, J. J. Bradshaw, G. B. Gifford, F. Bradshaw, J. B. Bradshaw, C. Bullock. A. Griflene, W. Bradshaw. G Robbins, J. Temple, J. Weart, J. W. Griflbrd, D. M. Rodgers. A. P. Wingate, J. H. _ Weart, J. Liddle, J. Weart jr., A. Tullock, J. Morrison. J. Kaley, A. Blessing, C. Kaley, O A. A. Kaley, J. Van Derpool, W. Blessing. A. McHarg, P. Van Buren, J. Miller. M. t 2 Brougham, "S. Brown, A. T. Young, S. Gordon, W. Waggoner, A. Collins, J. Brougham, j ^ J. Kaley, F. Myndirse, F. Blessing, W. McMillen, A. Dajxow, J. Tygert, A. McDonald, t i** J. Weller, A. Kelley, T. Passage, T. Giflbrd. M. Scrofiferd, W. Brewer, M. Van Wormer. TOWN OF MALTA, N. Y.— D. Allen, s! Arnold, D. Arnold, J. Arnold, W.Arnold, H. AUen, M. Butler, J. Black, W. Burtis, B. Bendon, G. Burr, G. W. Burr. J. Brehm, J. Brown, H. Bro^vn, J. L. Brownell, D. Bidwell, J. H. Buck, I. Benedict, J. Baker, J. Barn- hart, C. Corp, H. B. Corp, J. Coon, M. Conners, S. D. Caldwell, David N. Collamer, J. Chase, W. A. Collamer, P. Ci-owley, S. Corp, W. Denton, J. D. Deyoe, H. Doolittle, J H W M M CO o o 9? W. A. Wilkins' Cheap Cash Clothing Store, Whitehall, N. Y. Fancy NOTE PAPER and ENVELOPES, Stamped with Initials or Monograms, at E. H. BENDER'S, 73 State Street, Albany. 206 FARMER^ ALMANAC. Davey, E. Dunning, S. Deyoe, W. Doharty, M. T. Dunning, M. Devine, H. K. Doolittle, C. Denton. G. E. Denton, C. Davis, W. W. Emigb, J. Eldridge, T. Eldridge, J. E. Fos- ter. L. J. Fish, B. Freeman, A. Fellows, A. C. Face, A. Fellows, T. R. Fish, L. Gage, W. German, I. Giflford, W. Haight, T. HaUien, R. S. Hall, H. Hegenian, D. Hennessy, J. Higgins. J. HaU, DeW. C. Harris, D. W. Hall, R. Hall, B. B. HaU A. H. HemphiU, B. Hill, W. B. HiU, J. Johnson, T. J. Johnson, I. Kuapp, L. Knapp, T. Kenny, B. Kerley, W. Kelly H. Lansing, L. Landon, C. Lindley, J. R. Lockrow, D. R. Leggett, M. Lynch, E. D. Miller, D. Miller, J. Moore, E. Millard, C. McCrada, S.Morrissy, S. M. MoreKouse, I. MiDard, W. D. Marvin, J. Mohan. T. Mohan, M. Noonin, M. Noonin, D. Noonin, P. Noonin, R. A. Ogden, P. Parks, J. C. Payne, J. Phillips, J S. Phillips, S. Phillips, H. Phillips, H. Patric, W. Ryan, G. Rogers, C. Rogers, S. >« . Rowel, J. D. Raymond, I. Row- lej% G. Rowley, J. Rowley, S. Rowley, J. C. Ramsdale, S. Ramsdale, P. Resley, G. N. Riley, J. Riley, C. Riley, J. O. Riley, S. Reno, E. Roarback, J. Southard, I. Southard, E. Sweet, I. Sickler, P. Sickler, C. D. Sickler, A. Stilwell, W. W". Stillwell, S.Sevathing, W. Selch, G. Speck_, J. Shehe, J. Story, J. Shine, M. Smith, P. SulUvan, J. Tripp, C. Thomp- son, W. Tompkins, R. Tompkins, S. Van Hyning^ H. Van Hyning jr., T. Van Hyning, J. Van Hyning, L. Van Hj-ning, H. Van Hyning, E. Van Hyning, G. H. Van Hynmg, L. Van Aemem, A. J. Van Aernem, B. Vail, M. R. Vincent, D. Van Plyning, P. Vincent, W. Vanbenchoten, O. D. Vaughn, fc. Van Wagonerj J. B. Weeks, L. L. Weeks, C. D. Worden, B. White, J. Wiggins, J. B. Wiggins, D. Wiggins, P. C. Wiggins, A. Weed. TOWN OF WELLS, VT.— J. Norton, W. Lamb, W. Lamb, O. Goodrich, M. CuUen, I. Goodspeed, H. McFadden, H. E. Paul, H. Clark. O. Sprague, M. WilUard, H. Show, R. Costello. A. Mitchell, I. Mitchell, T. Howe, E. Cone, W. Ronee, N. Francis, M. Francis, G. Gibbons, A. Borden, J. Borden, Nelson Lewis, H. B. Carpenter, C. Fan-er, T. Morrills, A Lewis, R. Lamb, B. T. Hadoway, N. Poul, J. F. Reed, J. Clemens, H. Francis. Theson Howe, J. Howe, P. Howe, J. Williard, I. George, W. Cooper, A. Youngs, P. O'Brien, R. Pember, D. S. Parks, M. Parks, W. Goodspeed, S. Clark, J. H. Parks, Levi Lewis, A. C. Grover, M. D. Grover, L. Grover, W. Goodrich. J. W. Potter, J. S. Hulitt, E. Lewis, B. Lewis, C. Spaulding, C. A. Parker, H. Burton, J. C. Hopson, N. W. Ceondall, A. Hopsan, S. Buxton. TOWN OF READSBORO', VT.— T. Greenslit, M. Brown, Dexter Bishop, N. Piti-e, C. Bishop, A. Bishop, H. Martin, S. Hicks, A. Hicks, D. J. Hicks. H. D. Oakes, W. Yates, L. Boweu, O. M. Bowen, E. A. Pearson, Daniel Goodell, J. Giflford, H. L. Sheldon, C. S. Bryant, M. S. Bryant, P. W. Rice, A. Rice, S. Rathbone, W. Carpenter, D. Carpenter, S. Carpenter, D. C. Carpenter, A. Carpenter, E. Carpenter, G. Brown, M. Stafford, S. L. Stafford, S. Baily, D. N. Baily, E. K. Carpenter, E. Tyler, T. Lenard, J. Stowe, A. Bishop, F. Pisk, A. Ballock, J. BaUock, T. S. Walker, R. Aiuidan, F. Hoi-tan. N. Sprague, jr., L. Blanchard, W. T. Blanchard. J. P. Lord, J. B. Howe, E. A. Blanchard, E. W. Blanchard. TOWN OF MANCHESTER, VT.— G. G. Burton, Z. Ward, W. Wilson, D. E. Purdy, S. N. Walker, B. McLean, J. C. Walker, S. Seaver. C. B. Munson, H. Lathrop, E. La- throp, M. Purdy, J. S. Pettibone, D. H. Dyer, J. W. Bowen, J. D. Purdy. W. A. Purdy, N. S. Purdy, E. H. Graves, L. Lampson, M. Cook, D. P. Walker, J. Bell. J. Green, J. H. Phelps, J. Williams. D. B. Smith, J. I. Sheldon, S. Boynton, J. Hawley, W. Brown- son, A. L. Miner, E. J. Hawley, H. K. Fowler, B. S. Vanderlip, B. Munson, P. Dudley, L. Munson, J. W. Bumham, E. L. Way, N. J. Pusay, M. W. Hall, A. B. Way, J. Slocum, A. Renlo, A. Wyman, H. Reed, W. Reynolds, M. Reynolds, M. Wait, J. Seaver, M. Logan. M. Whitten. M. Borkirk, A. Eddy, H. Botsford, J. Peiry, D. Busher, J. Elliott, L. and Ml Pettibone, J. R. and J. Burnett, D. Phillips, W. Taylor, S. Boston, E. Mattison, A. Law- rence, J. Wicks, S. AV. Bourn, C. Pond, R. Taylor, G. W. Utley, D. Eddy, J. B. Hollister, M. Wicks, G. Taylor, S. Dean, C. A. Roberts, E. A. Jameson, W. N. Dean, F. A. Baker, E. J. McNaughton, W. Benedict, V. A. Benedict. E. Hollister. R. A. Roberts, J. Weath- erbee, A. Richardson, J. D. Wait, J. Battis, E. Smith, F. Sykes, J. W. Kelley, O. Mc- Nebo, G. Wilson, J. B. Nichols, B. Jameson, C. F. Long. Wm. Chellis, S. B. Young, A. Briggs, A. G. Clark, G. Wilson, J. Howe. TOWN OF STAAIFORD, VT.^J. W. Millard, R. D. Brown, W. Bratfbn, A. F. Bratton, J. Houghton, S. C. Millard, W. S. Brooks, J. O, Sanford, A. W. Willmarth, A. F. Brat- ton jr.. G. Lamb, W. B. Cook, O. Harris, T. P. Goodrich, F. R. Hannan, J. Stroud, D. Morey, D. Blood, J. C. Stafford, M. Cudworth, N. W. Smith, R. Parker, P. MoiTissey. S. W. Webster, L. Roberts, J. White, J. Sullivan, P. Sulljvan. G. Bridges, J. Bridges, A. Lee, O. Clough, J. E. Oaks, H. Barber. TOWN OF GREENFUiLD. N. Y.— N. C. Allard, H. L. jikin, D. M. Angel, G. C. Alger, A. C. Allard, C. E. Ambler, S. B. Alcot, E. Angel, U. Allen, A. AUen, R. Allen, N. Allen, J. Allen, J. Ashton, L Adams, S. Archer, P. Bennet, B. Bullard, W. Bently, C. Bi-ig- ham, J. C. Bowen, J. Boll, M. Barret, C. Butler, S. C. Barber, J. A'. Briant, G. Briggs, A Baily, C. E. Benedict. S. Baily, J. BiUings, W. Bockes, T. Burdict, A. M. Bracket, A. Bracket, D. Ballou, C. Bullard, J. C. Brineu, G. B. Bixby. J. Byrae, G. R. Barber. G. Bishop, A. Bently. E. Brown, W. BeU, N. Baker, A. Baker, F. Rowland, F O. Conklin, R. Clokie, J. Clark, J. Clayton, D. Cornell, W. R. Colamer, J. Cary, R. Conkhite. J. Conkhite, T. Canty. J. V. Conkhite, S. Calkins, S. A. CJpnkhite, L. S. Coper, I. Carpen- ter, H. Cramer, G. Comstock, T. Comstock, A. S. Conkhite, C. Chamberlin, T. B. Carrol, J. Chapman, R. R. Cole, C. M. Clark, B. Croton, M. Cady, J. Conly, L. Cady. W. Cole, J. Cory, P. Coiu-y, D. C. Cary, N. Cary, B. S. Carman, V. Chatfleld, C. Cole, J. Carman, S. Craig, G. CoiT), W. Camfield, J. J. Craig, S. Covell jr., I. Crawford, N. Corp, S. Carman^ A. Gary, J. H. Crator, W. Dunning. J Denton, E. Duel, J. Delany, W. C. Donan, B. W. GARRETT'S TOOTH PASTE Preseryes tbe Teeth from decay. The Place to bnv Clothing Cheap is at WAIT'S. The Latest Styles of HATS and CAPS at WAIT'S. (See page 81.) SEil INDEX, PAGE ELEVEN. 207 Dyi-e, J. Dillon, P. Duel, Z. Daniels, J. T. Daniels, P. P. Deyoe, E. Danou, L. Dewit, A. Day, B. C. Dake. W. Dake, C. Dake, A.. J. Dorman, P. H. Dorman, A. Dake, C. W. Dake, S. S. Baston. .J. Ehrenbrack, E. Edwards, D. \V. Eldridge, C. Foote, I. Erink, J D. Ford, W. Fisher, M. (J. Facon, L. Green, D. D. A. Green, J. Green, J. Gifford, E. T. Green, G. A. Goodwin, J. B. Gardner, H. L. Gardner, S. Gregory, D. HaiTey, G. Hawkins, R Hewit, H. Hill, A. H. Hewit, C. Harris, L. Harris, W. Harris, D. C Hoit, M. Hetock, J. Hays, A. D. Hewit, C. Hewit, E. Hays. H. Humes, I. Hams, J. Hen-itage, O. Hathorn. B. H. Ingham, S. B. Ingham, E. H. Johnson, J. G. Johnson, J. P. Jesup, H. Kini;-, L King, D. Kane, H. C. King, E. S. Ketcham, T. KeUy, AV. King, C. B. Kasson, P. H. Kill- mer, H. T. Lawton, J. Lockwood. H. Lockwood, H. Lincoln, Z. Lawrence, T. Lyman. H. Kingsly. 8. S. Ijcwis. J. S. Lincoln, A. Martin, L. Mosher, W. Canty, J. A. Miller, t! Butcher, E T. Miller, W. A. Medberry, L. Mills. N. Medberi-y, W. 3Iiddlebrooks, M. D. Morehouse. T. Morehouse, P. Mullen, S. Mitchel, J. Morehouse, J. Newell, J O'Farrell R. M. Ormsby, A. Overbugh, C. G. Petit, S. Pearsal. O. Peacock, J. S. Peacock, B. '£. Prior, J. Quivey, K 11. Ross. E. Rood, W. F. Rowland, J. L. Rowland. A. Russel, W. Smith, E. Smith. J. V. Smith, B. Standish. E. Standish. G. Spaulding, J. Seamons, L Scot, I. Scofield, J. G. Smith, J. L. Scot, A. H. Scot. R. Scofleld, O. Sears, D. F. Scot, W. Shoemaker. J. B. Spence, S. Scouton, W, Shields. N. Shaul, A. J. Spring, D. J. Shaul. J Gouie, J. H. Smith, T. H. Tompkins, W .H. Warring, W. H. Ring, J. H. White, W. II Rood, C. L. Williams, J. B. Wing, G. G. Woodward, D. Wheeler, S. D. Williams, N. Williams, H. Whipple. S. H. Wiley, J. Wheeler, E. R. Youngs, C. Hewit, E. Hodges, B Hill, & CD B ® p O Buy your Clothing of W. A. Wilkins, Whitehall, N. Y. To Beginners and Amateurs in Music. At the beginning of the Winter Term, January 5th, 1870, miwhmn FinEAi«i ii^&iei, POUI.TNEY VT., Will commence a regular Course in Music, such as is pursued at the best Conservatories, consisting of Theory, Vocalization, Piano or Organ. Those finishing the prescribed Course in these three studies (Piano or Organ being optional with tlie student) will receive a Diploma, after passing a satisfactory examination. The class system will be pui'sued, and lessons given every day instead of twice a week. The advantages of the class system over private Instruction are— 1st. Students, by reciting every day, avoid rendering mistakes habitual, and will have them easily corrected. 2d. They accustom themselves to playing before others, thus overcoming a great portion of that timidity and nervousness so unfavorable to good execution. 3d. By observation, criticism and comparison— by hearing the different sug- gestions to other students, they not only learn to criticise their own playing, but also that of others, thus fitting themselves in a much shorter time for practi- cal and successful teachers and performers. Instruction given on all the smaller instruments when desired. Sheet music sent on receipt of marked price. Teachers supplied with music at a discount. Further information can be had by addre.ssing Rev. J. NEWMAN, D. D., President, or H. C. TREAT, Prof, of Music, R. P. C, PouUnep, Vt. EXPElSrSES. Tuition in tUe Full Course, %GO 1st Term. M w it. 50 2d " « " « 40 3d " " one branch " 20 per " Use of Piano for Practice, 1 div. daily, 8 per year. Board in Institution, including Furnished Room, ) „„^ Xt^ar Lights and Tt'asliing:, i '*'** P®' near. Fuel (^vhen used) per Week, 5() cents. For information in regard to the Literary Department address Rev. J. NEWMAN, D. D., President. I 4®" Open as a Summer Resort July, August and September. ^ 9 2 8