^' 0* m ^ ii r, $ ^ I iJiri All, COMMISSION LUMBER MERCHANT, No. 208 VITater Street, Albany I am Aeent for the Manufacturers of MAP OF ALBANY & SCHENECTADY Y. IJ K S T PIANOS, ORGANS, .v>i> <>Tiii:n; Xtt TT JS I O jflL r- CS- €> O I> s * Z o : t- » £0 {> i^ P n n 'V^ HJt)t-eY*$ WUSIC StOBB, * $43 $roddwdy> Ali>fttt^>K*Y# Hhe Si(j)crio)'ify of f/ie Principles and Jfcc/ia?iisf?i of fiiis Jifac/tinCy haye f'a)'?ied for il iis T^rpifNdion as pie " Most Perfect and Most Durable Harvester in the World. Sizes & Prices to Sni< all Classes of Farmers, Tlie HIGH STANDAUD <.r EXCKLl^ENCK IN MATEIilAL :. WORKMANSHIP MAINTAINKD, ami VAI,UAUI-E lAt I'JtOVfJMKNTS ADDKl). M ANIKACTURED HY ADRIANCE, PLATT & CO. No. 165 G-reenwich Street, Near Courtlandt, - NEW YOB ^: ?IIaiiiif'ac'tory. Poii^ilikeeii^ie^ IV. 1 l\lall. GAZETTEER AND BUSINESS DIRECTOKY OF ALBAI^T & SOHEKEOTADY CO., K T., FOK 1870-71 COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY HAMILTON CHILD. AUTHOR OF WAYNE, ONTARIO, SENECA, CAYUGA, TOMPKINS, ONONDAGA, MADI- SON, CORTLAND, CHEMUNG, SCHUYLER, ONEIDA, STEUBEN, ORLEANS, NIAGARA, GENESEE, CHENANGO, MONROE, HERKIMER, SARATOGA, WASHINGTON, MONTGOMERY AND FULTON, AND OTHER COUNTY DIRECTORIES. Permanent Office, 23 & 24 E. Washington St., Syracuse, N. Y. " He that has much to do, will do something wrong, and of that wrong must suffer the conseqaenceg ; and if it were possible that he should always act rightly, yet when such numbers are to judge of his conduct, the bad will censure and obstruct him by malevolence and the good sometimes by mistake." — Samuel Johnson. HANG UP THIS BOOK FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. SYRACUSE : PRINTED AT THE JOURNAL OFFICE, 23 & 24 E. WASHINGTON STREET. 1870 I lor iTie "beel PTANO^, OKtTANB, and other Musical UooJs, go to Hidley's JMueio Store, 5any«N« Y. INTRODUCTION, ITVTI^ODXJCTIOIV. lu presenting to the public the initial number of the " Gazet- teer and Directory of Albany and Schenectady Counties," the publisher desires to return his sincere thanks to all who have so kindly assisted in obtaining the valuable information which it contains, and without whose aid it would have been impossi- ble to collect it in the brief space of time in which it is essen- tial that all such works should be completed. Especially are our thanks due to the several editors of the Argus, Evening Journal, and Express, Albany ; the Union, Star, and Gazette, Schenectady ; and the Cohoes Cataract ; for the uniform kind- ness which has been evinced in calling public attention to the author's efforts ; and to the following persons viz., H. A. Homes? Librarian, State Library ; Ealph P. Lathrop, Assessor of Inter- nal Kevenue ; H. Scripture, Deputy Superintendent of Peni- tentiary, Albany ; Prof. J. Pearson, Union College ; S. B. Howe, Supt. Public Schools, and Walter T. L. Sanders, County Judge, Schenectady ; G. A. Lomas, Shakers, Albany ; Eobert Taylor, New Salem, and Hon. T. G. Younglove, Cohoes ; for essential aid in furnishing material for the work. Many others have kindly volunteered their aid, to all of whom we return our sincere thanks. The following works have been consulted in its preparation : French's " Gazetteer of the State of New York ;" " Documen- tary History of New York ;" Munsell's " Annals of Albany ;" Dyer's " History of the Albany Penitentiary ;" " State Census Eeports of 1865 ;" " History of Cohoes," " Albany Directory," published by Sampson, Davenport & Co., and many other works. For the best l»IANOS, ORGANS, and other WctlSlCAL i^OOtts. go to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y, INTBODUOTION. That errors may have occurred in so great a number of names and dates as are here given, is probable, and that names have been omitted that should have been inserted is quite certain. We can only say that we have exercised more than ordinary diligence and care in this difficult and complicated feature of book-making. Of such as feel aggrieved in consequence of error or omission, we beg pardon, and ask the indulgence of the reader in marking such as had been observed in the subsequent reading of the proofs, and which are noted in the Errata, on pages 17, 18 and 19. It is also suggested that our patrons observe and become fa- miliar with the explanations at the commencement of the Di- rectory. Efforts were made to procure the new census statistics for Albany and Schenectady Counties, but it was found impossible to secure them without delaying the publication of the work. The Map of the two Counties was engraved with great care by Messrs. " Weed, Parsons & Co.," of Albany, and, it is be- lieved, will prove a valuable acquisition to the work. The Advertisers represent some of the leading business men and firms of these and adjoining counties, also many enterpris- ing and reliable dealers in other parts of the State. We most cheerfully commend them all to the patronage of those under whose observation these pages may come. With thanks to friends generally, we leave our work to secure the favor which earnest endeavor ever wins from a discriminat- ing business public. HAMILTON CHILD. For Errata, eee pages 17, 18 and 19. For the best i'lAMTOS, OK^ANy. and otKer Miasical Goods, KO to Hialey's Muaio Stoire, 54.3 Broad-way, ^Vlbauy, N. Y. GENERAL CONTENTS-INDEX TO BUSINESS DIRECTORY. GENERAL CONTENTS. PAGE Almanac or Calendar for 20 years ^ Boards of Supervisors *^ Brilliant Wliitewash oiVLi^o Business Directory, Albany County lirKloio Business Directory, Schenectady County ea Capacity of Cisterns or Wells A^kIi?? Census Report Iq Chemical Barometer i -^ County Officers ]°J Courts in Albany County *^^ Courts iir Schenectady County '*°^ Discount and Premium :aa "i^S Distance Tables ^^iVVo Errata ""^^ Facts on Advertising • roIeS French Decimal System of Weights and Measures o*^' Gazetteer of County, Albany County Vko ifii Gazetteer of County, Schenectady County oaIi ei Gazetteer of Towns, Albany County i«o i ^1 Gazetteer of Towns, Schenectady County. . ^ k9 Government Land Measure ^^ How to get a Horse out of a Fire °^ How to Judge a Horse •• ol How to Secure the Public Lands 47-48 How to Succeed in Business k-J Interest Table --oj Law Maxims kq Leech Barometer °^ Measurementof Hay in the Mow or Stack ;i 5q Postal Rates and Regulations, (see also Errata,) ic Post Offices and Postmasters.. V R Rules for Detecting Counterfeit or Spurious Bank Notes 'TT^ Stamp Duties, (see also Errata,) ^ to Tablesof Weights of Grain, Seeds, &c ■• -oo The States, their Settlement, &c 21-82 The Territories, their Area, &c ^ kq To Measure Grain in a Bin °9 U. S. Internal Revenue Officers, Albany County 483 Valuable Recipes 60-61 INDEX TO BUSINESS DIRECTORY. ALBANY COUNTY. PAGE. I l-AGJii Albany 341 Knox f* Bern 213 New Scotland 259 Bethlehem 222 ; Rensselaerville j^ Coeymans 233 ; Watervliet *^ Cohoes 324IWe8terlo "H Guilderland 243 ! SCHENECTADY COUNTY, PAGE. Duanesburgh ,.... 175 Glenville 185 Niekayuna 19a PAGE. Princetown 195 Rotterdam 197 Schenectady 202 F ortheloest PIANOS, ORG-AISrS, and other M:iasical GJ-oods, KO to Hidley's M.u.sic Store, 54=3 Broad-wray, J^bany N. Y*> 10 INDEX TO ADVEBTISEMENT8. INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS. Agricultural Implements. (See also Mowers and Beapers.) Wheeler, Melick & Co. , Albany 370 Apiarian. Wright, Amos C, New Salem 264 Uaker. Hauf, Henry, Albany . 422 Blacksmltlis. (See also Horseshoers.) Bancroft, Thos., West Troy 436 Clark, C. F., Albany 386 Maxwell, Wm. J., Albany 406 Boat Lamps and Ijanterns. Clute, Geo. M., West Troy 2 Book Pnbllsliers. Weed, Parsons & Co., Albany 297 Books and Stationery. Gray, S. R., Albany 446 Lord, Joseph, Albany 254 Boots and Slioes. Ahreet & Smith, Albany 398 Craft, W.R., Albany 374 Geller, C. C, Albany 250 McDonald an* ««*'er MUSICAL GOODS« * go to Hldley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. If. INDEX TO ABVEBTISEMENTS. 11 Dentists. PAGE Duell, J. C, Schenectady 186 binith, Volney & Son, Schenectady 2 Drain Tile. Lodge, N., Albany 414 Dress Makers. Castle, Mrs., Albany 212 Hamblet, C. Miss, Albany 290 Ives, E. A., Albany 318 Lawder, Lydia Mrs., Albany 250 Payn, M. V. Mrs., Albany 466 Udell, Sarah E. Mrs., Albany 272 Druggists. Bullock, J. H. & Co., Albany 258 Clement & Eice, Albany 224 Speigle, M., Albany 374 St. John, John J., Albany 238 Dry Goods. ' Flagg & Frear, Troy 434 Bill, Calvin S.,Troy 14 Dyers and Scourers. Macfarlane, Eobert, Albany 382 McGregor, E., Albany 334 Fancy Woods. Barton, Wm., Cohoes 352 Flour and Feed. Barringer, W. M., Albany on Map Scharff, Chas. E. & Co., Albany 390 Schiflfer & Kosekrans, Albany 280 Fruit, Poultry, Eggs Ftc. Hawes, Geo. W., Albany 378 Furniture Dealers. Butler, J. C, Albany 402 Coleman, H. & R., Albany 446 Foil, John M., Albany 422 Gloecknor & Wolf, Albany 256 Senrick Bros., Albany 370 Westcott. Russell W., Albany 270 Gallup's Compound Syrup. Macomber & Brewer, Albany 280 Garden Seeds. Rice, Jerome B., Cambridge 486 Gas and Steam Fitters. Shields & Morris, Albany 254 General Ticket Office. Edwards, Wesley, Albany 466 Gents' Fnrnlslilng Goods. Clapp & Wilder, Troy, 103 Ketcnum, A. M., Schenectady 368 Tunny, H., Albany 16 Grindstones. Pruyn & Lansing, Albany 16 Groceries and Provisions. PAOB Allen & Warner, Albany 214 and 484 Brumaghim Bros., Albany 282 Burnap, E. V.. Albany. 290 Hobbs, E. A. & Son, Albany 232 McCann. F. H. , Albany 394 Murtaugh, D. J., Albany 234 and 484 Selkirk & Mink, Albany 330 Shaver, P. H., Albany 224 Hair Dresser. Anthony, Wm. H., Albany 390 name Makers. Strever & Skinkle, Albany 250 Hard^vare. Akin & Sanborn, Cohoes 366 Gregory, Frank A. & Co., Albany 298 Harness Makers. Hnmpbrey, Robert, West Troy 290 McDonald, Nelson, Schenectady 178 Hats, Caps and Furs. Adams, Pntnam & Reece, Albany 442 Dorn, Geo. W., Albany 466 Latham, George E., Albany 232 Miller, 8. E., Albany 216 Rodgers, Wm., Albany 270 Schlesinger, S. H., Albany 308 Horse Shoeing. {See also Blacksmiths.) Maxwell, Wm. J., Albany 406 Messer, George, Albany 356 Schupp, W., Albany 282 Hosiery Mills. Root'i, J. G. Sons, Cohoes 342 Hotels. Bannin, Eugene, Rexford Flats 386 Gwynn & Favill, Cohoes 348 and 482 Harrison, Robert, Albany 282 Smith, A. W., Albany 393 Warren, J. A., Albany 214 Hoove's Ague Cure Etc. Howe, C. B., Seneca FaUs 20 Insurance Agents. Cook, Chas. G., Albany 318 Lansing, B. C, Schenectady 186 Seeley, T. L., Schenectady 378 Iron and Macliine IForks, Haskell & Orchard, Albany 256 Osborn, J. W. & Martin, Albany 286 Wheeler, Melick & Co., Albany 370 Knit Goods. Bulger, Isaac, Albany 398 licather and Findings. Hepinstall, George, Albany 274 lilme, Cement, Plaster Etc. Cohoes Lime, Cement & Plaster Co 360 lilquor Dealers. {See also Groceries and Provisions.) Dorr, Henry, Albany ;410 P^ the Best PIAlNOi, Ott^l^ANld, and other MV&ICJAIL fi66^§>7 go to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. 12 INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS. liiverr Stables. PAQB Bame, John H., Schenectady 186 Swan,H. B., Albany 356 liocomotlve li^orks. Schenectady Locomotive Works 450 Iiounge maker. Ciapser, J. M., Albany IM liumber Dealers. Arnold, M. W. & Son, Glens Falls 478 Bradt, Yates & Van Dyck, Schenectady.. 194 Vose, Rodney, Albany on Map Ward, J. C. & Son, Albany 349 Waterbury, H., Rensaelaerville 314 Manufacturer BInelns:« W^asLi- Ing Crystal, Ink, Flavoring Ex- tracts, Spices Etc. Churchill, O., Albany 250 Marble "Works. I^anson, Wm., Albany on Map McKeon, H., Albany 238 Mattrasses, Pillo^r^s Etc. Crapser, J. M., Albany 104 Hotaling. J. G. & Co., Albany 263 Watson, H. R., Albany 322 Meat Market. Devendorf, Clark, Schenectady 186 Millinery Goods. Cornock, Matilda A. Miss, Albany 228 Model Making. Carter, J. V. B., Albany 382 Ford, F. E., Albany 318 Selkirk, Alex., Albany 272 Mowers and Reapers. Adriance, Piatt & Co., New York.. on Map Wood, Walter A., Hoosick Palls, inside first cover. Mowing and Reaping Kulyes. Reynolds, Barber & Co., Auburn 6 Music and Musical Instruments. Dennstedt, Chas., Albany 350 Hidley, J. H., Albany on Map Ne^vs Depot. Ramsey, John A., Albany 402 Nurseries. Ferguson, Thomas, Albany 294 Markle Bros., New Salem 264 Opera House. Barnes, Lucien, Albany on Map Oysters, Fish Etc. Ludington, J. & Co., Albany 367 Thomas, E. L., Albany 234 Painter. (House, Sign Etc.) Wilkie, Edgar D., Schenectady 178 Patent Solicitors. Rc-ille, Richard H., Troy 386 belkirk, Alex., Albany 272 Pattern Maker and Designer. PAGB Carter, J. V. B., Albany 382 Pkotograpliers. Abbott, J. L., Albany 378 Churchill, R. E., Albany 20 Comstock, J. D., Cohoes 334 Ogden, 3. F., Albany 242 Wagoner, J. M., Albany 300 Wendover, T. J., Albany 274 Wood, J. M., Albany 258 Physicians. Burleigh, Emma Mrs., Albany 448 Kingsley, W. J. P., Rome 1 Kolbek, Dr., Albany 408 LaCroix, Dr., Albany .246 Peck & Davenport, Albany 489 Scrafford, Lawrence, Albany 470 Weed, Dr., Schenectady 436 Pianos, Organs Etc* Dodge & Lord, Ithaca 474 Gray, James A. & Co., Albany 228 Hidley, J. H., Albany on Map McCammou, Wm. & Co., Albany 298 Pictures, Picture Frames Etc. Chapin & Foster, Albany 438 Delafolie, Alexis Wm., Albany 360' Dennstedt, Chas., Albany 350 Hooper, W. H., Albany 266 Jones, James P., Albany 2.54 Troidle, B.. Albany 238 Planing and Saw Mills. Bradi, Yates & Van Dyck, Schenectady. .194 Burton, Wm., Cohoes 352 Plastering, Mastic Work Etc. Boyle & Hennessy, Albany 386 Plumbers. Akin & Sanborn, Cohoes 366 Delchanty, M., Albany 316 Stott, Wm., Albany 406 Preserver of Natural Flowers. Baumes, M. R., Albany 368 Printing Offices. Argus, Albany 410 Cataract, Cohoes 352 Expr-ss, Albany 448 Gazette, Schenectady 182 Journal, Albany 430 Star, Schenectady 474 Union, Schenectady 194 Weed, Parsons & Co., Albany 297 Produce Dealers. Barringer, W. M., Albany on Map Schiffer & Rosekrans, Albany 280 Schindler, Richard, Albany 334 Pumps. Case & Felthonsen, Schenectady 315 Real Estate Agent. Cook, Chas. G., Albany 318 Restaurants. Harrison, Robert, Albany 282 Reardon, Henry, Albany 220 Walsh, M., Albany 300 F ox-tJne best PIANOS, OR&AlSrS, and ofher IVTusioal G^oodW, £0 toHidley's Mlusic Store, 543 Broad>vay, Albany, N. Y. INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS. 13 Rooflne* PA6K Akin &Sanborn, Cohoes 366 Hood, Teber, Albany 390 Osboin. J. W. & Martin, Albany 286 Stott, Win., Albany 406 Sail makers. Marshall & McCallan, Albany, on Map Sand Dealer. Halpen, Wm. P., Albany 266 Sasb, Doors and Blinds. Bradt, Yatea & Van Dyck, Schenectady .194 Griflin, A. J., CohoeB 342 and 484 StepheuB, Thos. , Albany 234 Saw mills. Arnold, M. W. & Sons, Glens Falls 478 Saw 'Works. Prnyn & Lansing, Albany 16 Scroll Saw^lng, Turning Ete. Carter, J. V. B., Albany 382 Ford, F. B., Albany 318 Graveline, Joseph W., Albany 262 Serving maclnlnes. Davie, S. Y., Albany 16 Feliham, George, Albany 436 Scheriaerhorn, J. A., Albany 278 Trull, S. v., Troy 86 Woodruff, W. K., Albany 454 and 455 Shirt Makers. Clapp & Wilder, Troy 103 Silver and Gold Plater. Graves, F. S., Albany 1 Soap and Candles. Veeder, M. J., Albany 220 Wheler, J. P., Albany 266 Stage Route. PMlo, Asahel, Cohoes 367 Stair Builder. Graveline, Joseph W. , Albany 268 Stone and Marble Dealers. Bannin, Eugene, Rexford Flats 386 Benedict & Sons, Rexford Flats 3.52 Reynolds, Thos. & Son, Glens Falls.... 242 Stoves, Tinware Etc. Akin & Sanborn, Cohoes ? 366 Baker, S. & J. A., Albany on Map Buswell, Durant & Co., Troy 85 Clute, Geo. M., West Troy 2 Delehanty, M., Albany 316 Dickey, Alex., Albany 394 Doty, G. H., Sclieneclady 178 Germiller, Stephen, Albany .274 Kirkpatrick, Jolm J., Albany 272 Sager, Peter, Albany 304 Btott, Wm., Albany 406 Strawboard Mill. Younglove, T. G. & Co., Cohoes 330 Table Oil Cloths. PA6E Walter, J., Albany 290 Tanners and Curriers. Rugg, S. & Son, Schenectady 182 Tea Stores. Brady, James N., Albany on Map Brot, Stephen V. R. , Albany 278 McCann, F. H., Albany .394 Shepard & Garrett, Albany 316 Smith, O. B., Green Island 294 Tents, Avrnlngs Etc. Marshall & McCallan, Albany on Map Tinmen's Furnishings. Baker, 8. & J. A., Albany on Map Tlufvare. {See also Stoves, Tinware Etc.) Hood, Teber, Albany 390 To bacconlsts. Ellis, John, Schenectady 430 Ford, Wm. R., Albany 370 Ramsey, John A., Albany 402 bchaffer, Margaret M. Mrs., Albany 220 Toys and Fancy Goods. Dennstedt, Chas., Albany 350 Trusses. Rainbow, Prof., New Y^ork 466 Undertakers. Becker & Nellis, Albany 254 Coleman, H. & R., Albany 446 Foil, John M., Albany 422 Morange, J. W., Albany 272 Vanderlip, E., West Troy 300 Variety Stores. Hamblet, C. Miss, Albany 290 Lawder, Lydia Mrs. , Albany 250 Udell, Sarah E.Mrs., Albany 272 Veterinary Surgeons. Clark, C. F., Albany 380 8wan,H. B., Albany 35lj Velpau's Female Pills. Macomber & Brewer, Albany 462 IVagon Maker. Bancroft, Thomas, West Troy 436 Washing Machines. Ford, F. E., Albany 318 XVatches, Jewelry Etc. Buckley, Jerry, Albany 323 Jenkins, J. J., Albany 430 Stevenson, G. L., Albany 490 Water Pow^er. Cohoes Co 338 "Water TFheels. Wait, P. H., Sandy Hill 470 Woolen Mills. Waterbury, H., Rensselaerville 314 "Worsted Goods. Pohle, M.Mrs., Albany 264 por the best PIA.N'OS, ORG--A.]N"S, and. other Mlusical Groods, go to Hidley's Miusio Store, 5'4-.3 Broadway, -A-lbany, N. Y. 1 4 ALBANY CO UNTY B USINESS DIRECTOR Y. Cloaks, Shawls and Suits, 10 and 12 Broadway, Troy, N. Y., (SECOIVI) ©TORY.) CLOAKS on hand and made to order in the latest style and best manner. Materials for Outside Garments sold and cut and fitted. Waterproofs of the best qnality of Goods, are made a SPECIALTY. /SCTTT-S are made to order of materials to suit the taste of purchasers. Materials furnished with the Trimmings or Trimmings alone, if the Materials are furnished. ^^ Special attention paid to BRIDAL OUTFITS. SSA WJOS in all styles and prices, from the best makers in this and foreign coun- tries. Styles too numerous to mention. Having followed the manufacturing of LADIES' OUTSIDE GARMENTS for the last twenty years in Troy, I would cordially invite those wishing Goods in this line of trade, to call and see my stock of Goods before purchasing. p. S.— L. H. SUITS would say to his friends and cuBtomers that he can be found at my Room. C. S. 8. MERCHANT TAILOR! AND MAIPACTURER OF FIl CLOTHIl, TVo. err BR.OA^D^^A^^5 ALBANY, IV. Y. Constantly on hand, a large and well selected stock of Foreign and Domestic Cloths, Cassimeres and Vestings, &c., &c., A LARGE ASSORTMENT OF GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS. Jior the iJest ^IaNo<<, oUS, •^ SO to HIdley>8 Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, M. Y. POST OFFICES AND POST MASTERS. 15 Post Offices POST OFFICE. Adams Station Albany Pern and Post Masters County. TOWN. in Albany POST MASTEB John R.Adams John F. Smyth Chas. E. Deitz Joseph Lasher Callanan'8 CornerB Cedar Hill Clarkeville Coeymans Coeymans Hollow Cohoes . . .David W: Callanan Bethlehem John C. Haight Silas Wriifht Wm. B.Hull Edward Shear J. H. Masten Rensselaerville John A. Plank Bormansville Hiram Gibbons Guilderland John Johnson A. J. Warner Watervliet .. .Lyman F. Grander Henry Sloan ..Wm. H. Livingston Guilderland Center Gnilderlaud Station Indian Fields Ireland Comers . .Geo. W. Machesney Joslin Nodine E. H. Ireland New Scotland Keefer' s Corners Knowersville Knox Lisha's Kill Petsr Keefer Guilderland Watervliet. ...Benjamin Crounse I. W. Chesebro Peter Lansing Wm. A. Thorn Robert Taylor Geo. A. Reid Kewtonville. Watervliet Bethlehem Wm. 8. Maxwell A.J. Slingerland ..Valentine Treadwell Horace T. Devereaux ..Nathaniel Newbury Potter's Hollow Rensselaerville Reidsville Bern John L. Rice John Lawson South Westerlo New Scotland ....Geo. W. Robbins Wm. H. Conger Voorhees ville Watervliet Center West Albany West Bern Westerlo West Township West Troy Wolf Hill Watervliet James Pearse J. Mather Bern Peter H. Clow Knox Farley Fisher James D. White Wm. Hollands New Scotland JohnHaight Post Offices a POST OFFICE. Duanesburgh East Glenville chenectady POST MASTEB. James D. Cary nd Post Masters in S County. TOWN. ..Truman Case ...Ebenezer Westfall Glenville Abram T. Conde Maria ville Niskay una Quaker Street Schenectady Alonzo French Hiram Hansett Mathew Winne . . . ; Ebenezer Wright Wm. H.Beal J. W. Pangburn Seelv Patterson lor tbe Best PIAMOS, ORGANS, and otber MUSICAL. GOODS, go to Hidley's IXIaalc Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. ALBANY SAW WORKS. PRUYN & LANSING, MANUFACTUEERS OF J5/xtra C. S. CirctdarMitly Gang d Cross- Cut ® Saws of every description Made and Repaired. Saw Gummers, Upsets, Swedges, mm AM© i«4W EMlVli, ^©*, 4 & C Pruyn Street, Office 4 Pruyn Street, THE FLORENCE SEWING MACHINE ! I« SI DouMe Thread, lioek Stitch, Shuttle Machine. It makes Four Different Kinds of Stitches ; it sews to the Right or Left at option, by means of the Reversible Jf^eed. It Gathers a lluffle, and Sews it on at the same time. There is no trouble with the Tension, it adjusts and arranges itself It is the Best Family Sewing Machine in the World ! And is giving everyn^fiere it is shown, the best kind of satisfaction. S. Y. DAVIE, Agent, No. 53 Sonth Pearl Street, ALBANY, IV. Y. •ortViebest PIA-TS"OS, ORGrA-TsTS, and other ]VLusical &ooas, go to Hidley's JVLxxsio Store, 5-4r3 Broad. Avay, A.lt>any, jS". Y. EBB ATA. ERRATA. ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. Stamp Dntlea. — The last CongreBs passed an act, " That on and after the first day of October, 1870, the stamp tax imposed m Schedule B, on promissory notes for a less sum than one hundred dollars, and on receipts for any sum of money, or for the pay- ment of any debt, and the Stamp tax imposed in Schedule C, on canned and preserved fish, be, and the same are hereby repealed. And no stamp shall be required upon the transfer or assi^^nment of a mortgage, where it or the instrument it secures has been once duly stamped." Postal Rates and Regnlatlons.— The postal arrangements ordinarily regu- lating the transmission of the mails between this country and France and Germany, have necessarily been rendered inoperative by the Franco-Prussian War, now in progress. Un- til the cessation of hostilities between those countries, when it is presumed the usual postal regilatious will be resumed, the mail service to and from France and Germany will of necessity be irregular. GA.ZETT3EER.— A-lTjany Coixnty. County.— THE COHOES WEEKLY CHRONICLE was started at Cohoes in 1870. THE ALBANY EVENING POST was started in 1865, by R. M. & E. Grifhn. The present publishers are M. & E. Griffin. THE SUNDAY MORNING PRESS was Btartod in the Spring of 1870, by the Al- bany Publimhing Co. COLT'S ILLUSTRATED SCIENTIFIC COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER was started in 1867. It is an advertising sheet, published monthly, by Mrs. S. S. Colt. Ketliieltem,— The Academy 0/ the Saered Beart i» located at Kenwood. In 1859 the Ladies of the Sacred Heart purchased the country residence of Joel Rathbone, with the beautiful and highly cultivated grounds, amounting to about 53 acres. The increase in the number of pupils soon made the erection of suitable buildings a necessity. The foundations of the present structure were laid in 1866. The main buildiug, fronting the Hudson River, measures 333 feet ; on the north side are three large wings. The Academy numbered, during the past year, 150 pupils. A free school has lately been opened in a separate building. Coeymans.— The Indian name of Coeymans Creek was Onisketkauj and the flats at Coeymans Hollow were called Achquetuck, Andreas and Lendert Whitbeck were early settlers near the Hollow ; and Daniel Traverand Balthus Keefer, near Keefer's Corners. John and Thomas Whitbeck settled near Indian Fields. Among the other early settlers were the Verplanks, TenEycks, Vanderveers and David McCarty, who sur- veyed Coeymans Patent. The first Reformed Protestant Dutch Church was built in 1797, one mile west of Coey- mans Landing. The Charch was organized March 5th, 1798 ; Rev. Jacob Sickles was the first pastor. GA-ZETTEEIi— Soheneoteuly County. Prlncetown*— iVifuxtou'n is not a post ofilce. Rotterdam.— Fan F«cA^n (p. o.) Is a hamlet and station on the Brie Canal, in the north part of the town. T oriheTjest IPtAyOfeJ, OMG-JLN^ and other Mvieioai (j-oods - go to Uidley's JMusic Store, 5'4r3 Sroad-vc^ay, .Albany, IST. Y.* 18 ERRATA. IDIK-ECTORYj—A-lTjany Ooixnty. €itv of Albany * ADAMS, PUTNAM & REECE, (Alonzo P. Adams, Peter Put- nam Jr and Wm. Reece,) hata, caps aud fare, 3 Beaver Block, South Pearl. *CHAP1N & FOSTER, (WUlard Chapln and John N. Foster,) Art Repository, 486 ♦COLEMAN, H. & R., {Henry and Richard,) furniture and undertaking warerooms, ^°Cre-°o^ K*& Son, {Russel and 0. M.,) agents Singer Sewing Machines, 564 Broadway. ♦ FELTHAM GEO., general agent Howe Sewing Machine, 553 Broadway. *LA WDER, LYDIA MRS., fancy goods dealer and dress maker, 86 Hamilton. MYERS Wk. C, manager Howe Sewing Machine Co., 534 Broadway. Shoemaker, A. McD., hoots and shoes, 646 Broadway. _ , , ,. ^ v, , . Strong, Thos. J., hosiery, tailors' and undertakers' trimmings, sleigh rohes, blankets, Tankee'notions Ac, 511 and 513 Broadway. Bethlehein,— Adams, John R., {Adams Station,) prop. Adams Hotel and post mas- ter Hardey, Madame, (Albany,) lady superior Academy of the Sacred Heart. Coeymans.-A'"ANDERH»yDEN, STAAT8 B., (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P O.,) F. A., farmer 107. City of Colioes.— ANDRAE, MICHAEL, meat market, 4 Sargent. BRODT, JOHN, station agent, N. Y. C. R. R., Columbia. BRUNDAGE, A. H., physician and surgeon, 72 Remsen. CROWLEY & DALEY, {Join Crowley and John Daley,) meat market, 20 White. BAhEY, J OR^, {Crowley & Daley.) FULLER & SAFELY, {H. D. Fuller and Robert Safely,} props. Cohoes Iron Foundry and Machine Shop, corner Courtland and Canvass. GREEN, JOHN P., music teacher and saloon, Olmstead, near Brockwa)''8 Factory. MURRELL, HENRY, grist mill, Courtland, between Canvass and Mohawk. Morris, David, paper box manuf., Remsen, near Ontario. NIVER, PETER D., lawyer and justice of tho peace, Remsen, corner Oneida. PIERCE, CHAS., saloon, Mohawk, opposite Miller House. PLATZ & MoAPFRY, meat market, Ontario, near Adams Mills. RUSSELL, ANTHONY, grocer, Mohawk, corner Remsen. SESSIONS, E. A., meat market, 9 White. SMITH, B. P., marble dealer, Ontario, corner Rensselaer. SPENCER, J. M,, tobacconist, P. O. Building, Remsen. STEENBERGH, ALBERT C, Cohoes, West Troy and Albany Express oflSce, corner White and Remsen. VAN BENTHUYSEN, CHAS. & SONS, {Chas. R. and Arthur L.,) paper manufs., office 407 Broadway, Albany. WEED, BECKER &CO., {Wm. H. Weed and S. A. Becker,) manufs. axes and edge tools, foot of Oneida. WaiDMAN, M., pulled wool, sheep and lamb pelts, Saratoga Street. YOUNGLOVE, MOSES S., {Younglove & Humphreys,) alderman. Gnllderland. — Johnson, John, (Dnnnsville,) post master and {with George Y.,) farmer 65. Livingston, Wm. H., (Guilderland Center,) {Livingston, Mann & Hilton,) post master. Machesney, Geo. W., (Guilderland Station,) post master. Watervllet.— *CLUTE, GEO. M., (West Troy,) dealer in stoves, tin and sheet iron ware, and manufs. of bow and cabin lamps and lanterns, 47 Erie. CLUTE, JOHN H. B., (Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,) Madison Avenue, farmer 140. Pearse, James, (Watervliet Center,) post master. Toohey, , (West Troy,) {Burns & Toohey.) \»'^«s8terlo.— KNOWLES, PHILIP M., (South Westerlo,) lot 188, V. R. P., general merchant and post master. X>II?ECTORY.— ©clieiiectady County. GlenTlUe.— French, Alonzo, (Hoffman's Ferry,) station agent and post master. Niskayuna.—* AQUEDUCT HOTEL, (Rexford Flats, Saratoga County,) Eugene Bannin, prop. *BANNIN, EUGENE, (Rexford Flats, Saratoga County,) prop. Aqueduct Hotel and stone quarry. ♦BENEDICT, J. H. & SONS, (Rexford Flate, Saratoga Co.,) etone quarry and far- mer 80. DUNSBACH & LAMB, (Crescent, Saratoga County,) {Henry I Bunshach, David T. Lamb and Marshall 0. Caldwell,) dealers in blue building stone. F' or the best IpIANOS, ORGANS, and otber Mttl^I^AXi G66ftS, go to Hldley's music Store, 548 Broad\w^ay, Albany, N. Y. ERRATA. City of Schenectady.— AJhambra Saloon, under Ellis' Clothing Store, 159 and 163 State, Sullivan, prop. Campbell, Jacob S., (successor to Vandebogert& Campbell,) dry goods, 169 State, cor- ner Wall. ♦CASTLE, M. E.Mrs., dress and cloak maker, over J. S. Campbell's store, 169 State, corner Wall. Fryman, Loyal, barber, under Myers House. Marlett, John J., fruits, vegetables, teas &c., also meat market, corner State and ITuion College. Faculty, Eev. Chas. Augustus Aiken, Ph. D.,D. D.; Taylor Lewis, LL. D. ; Isaac W. Jackson, LL. D; John Foster, A. M. ; Jonathan Pearson, A. M. ; Benjnmin Stanton, A. M^ Wm. Wells, A. M. ; Maurice Perkins, A. M. ; Rev. Ransom Bethune Welch. D. D. ; Henry Whitehorne, A. M. ; Cady Stateley, A. M., C. ¥,. ; Lewis Henry Rockwell, A. M. ; Harrison Edwin Webster, A. B. ; Samuel Burnett Howe, A. M. ; Henry Clay Whitinq;, A. B. ; Jonathan Pearson, A. M. ; Edgar Marshall Jenkins. Schauber, A. B., livery stable, rear of Givens' Hotel, office Wall. Schermerhom, H., city baggage express, stand at the Depot. Sullivan, , prop. Alhambra Saloon, under Ellis' Clo'thing Store, 159 and 163 State. Thompson' Samuel, barber, under Myers House. Trusses. — Professor Rainbow, 658 Broadway, NewYork, has invented a Truss, which bids fair to supersede all others in use. It operates entirely by muscular ac- tion, haviug no metallic spring or band. It contracts and relaxes instantly without any perceptible movement of the body. It has been proved effectual where the Metallic Spring and Hard Rubber Truss had failed, and judging from the testimony of many respectable citizensof New York, who have tried it, we infer that all other kinds will soon be thrown aside. The Professor im- parts much valuable information to those who call on him, and he appears to under- stand thorouLchly the subject upon which he treats. We advise all who are wearing the old style of Truss to send a stamped envelope with their address for a circular. His card appears on page 466. Elliptic liock Stitcb Sewlns nacliiue is advertised on page 86. The Sewing Machine has become an indispen- sable article of household furniture, and the only question with the ladies is. "what machine shall I buy?" This machine ap- pears to possess some advantages over oth- ers and cleservea an examination by those about to purchase. Simple in construction and not liable to get out of repair ; easy of management and noiseless in action, are some of the qualities which recommend it. Those interested will receive all needed in- formation by calling on S. V. Trull, General Agent, Nc^ 10 Mansion House Block, Broadway, Troy, N. Y. Mr. Trull is also agent for the celebrated Florence Revers- ible Feed Sewing Machines. Tlie New LlRlit. — That anything new in the line of Cooking Stoves should be invented, that is really worthy to take the place of the many that have hitherto been before the public, is indeed a wonder. We have not the space to give the full de- scription of the many excellent qualities of the Nexv Light Cooking Stove, but from an examination of its new features and from the recommendations of those who have tested i', we are satisfied that it is destined to become a general favorite. It is manu- factured by Buswell, Durant & Co., Troy, N. Y., and isadvertised on colored page 85. Clapp dc Wilder, Broadway, corner of Second Street, Troy, N. Y., ke<.-p a large and well selected stock of Gents' Furnish- ing Goods, a large part of which are of their own manufacture. " The Eureka Shirt " is made by this firm, and is one of the best fitting shirts to be found in the market. All of their goods are made from good stock and wil give abundant satisfaction to all who purchase. They manufacture to order and warrant Jits. Gentlemen will find it for their advantage to call before purchasing elsewhere. See card, page 103. G. li. Stevenson, dealer in Watches, Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware &c.. No. 6 Green Street, Albany, N. Y., advertises on colored page 490. Mr. S. is a native of this County and commenced business in Albany five years ago with a capital of $75, and by integrity, industry and houorHble dealing, has increased his business until it amounts to $35,000 annually. We take pleasure in calling the attention of the farmers and others of our patrons, to this establishment, where they will find any- thing desirable in this line and at prices to suit. If you want a good article and are not a judge of it yourself, call on Stevenson. He makes to order any kind of jewelry and repairs vraiches and jewelry in the best manner. His old friends in the country will be glad to hear of his prosperty, and he will be equally glad to receive a call from them. His stock of Watches of American and Foreign manufacture is fine, embracing all styles of cases to suit purchasers. We commend him to the patronage of the pub- lic generally. Craft, Wilson A: Co., dealers in Clothing, corner of Broadway and Maiden Lane, Albany, N. Y., keep one of the largest and best stocks of Clothing to be found in the City. Their goods are sub- stantially and fashionably made, of good materials. Those who propose to treat themselves or their boys to new clothes will find everything in this line to satisfy their desire, by calling on Craft, Wilson & Co. Country dealers will find it for their advantage to examine their stock before purchasing. See advertisement, page 491. lor the Best PIANO*, OHUANS, and other TSUSICAIL G001>s',~ £o to Hidley's mnstc Store, 543 BroadMray, Albany, IV. ¥. 20 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. R. E. CHURCHILL'! {Late Churchill & Denison,) (BETWEEN MAIDEN LANE AND STEUBEN STREET.) See Skylight on the front of the building. Photographs made from Life, all bizcs and gtyles. First class work only made at this establishment. Specialty.— Old Daguerreo- types, Ambrotypes, Photographs, &c., copied, enlarged to any size required, and Paint- ed in Oil or Water Colors, or retouched in India Ink, by the best artists in the State. — We have photographed all the Governors, State Offlcers, Senators and Assemblymen, all the Members of the Constitutional Convention, most of the prominent Judges, Divines, Physicians, and most eminent public men of the State, for many years past ; have many thousands of their negatives and can furnish large or small duplicate Photo- graphs from them to order. HOWE'S NEVER-FAILINO AGUE CURE AND TONIC 3SX'X"GC?'3E:fl.l5: Warranted to cure, permanently. Chills, Ague and Fever, and all Periodic Diseases. — It cures Sciatic Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Paralysis, and all Weaknesses, &c., being won- derfully adapted to CURING Disease, restoring health and strength. Tills Preparation Is purely Vegetable, and entirely free from Quinine or Mineral Poison. N. B.— Persons using this Medicine can commence vyorking immedi- ately, and without fear of the disease returning. 1^~ WARRANTED. „^ IJr. C. B. HoMre, Sole Proprietor, Seneca Falls, J^. Y. HOIVE'S CONCENTRATED SYRUP. For the Blood, Idver, Skin, Digestive * Uterine Organs, and the System generally. It Restores Wealth hy Purifying the Blood, Correcting tJie Liver, Cleans- ing, the Skin, Strengthening and Restoring the Digestive and Uterine Organs, Regulat- ing and Renovating the System. It cures Scrofula or Kings Evil, Cancers, Tumors, Goiter, all Swellings of the Throat or Glands, Salt Rheum, Scald Head, Camp Itch, Erysipelas, Carbuncles, Boils, Blotches, Pimples, Sores, Mercurial & Syphilitic diseases, Ulceration of the Mouth and Throat, Liver, Kidneys ; also Catarrh, Rheumatism, Piles, Gravel, Jaundice, Uterine and Female difficulties. ^^ Takt no other, and you will not be disappointed. C. B. HOWE, M. D., Prop'r, Seneca Falls, N.Y. F ior tVie best PIAT^OS, OH6}- A.j ^ b, and oiher Mnsical good.1, go to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broad.v(ray, Albany, N. Y. THE STATES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ETC. 21 THE STATES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ADMITTANCE TO THE UNION, POPULATION, SUFFRAGE LAWS, ETC. A.Z,jLSjl.J^rA. was settled near Mobile, in 1703, by tlie French ; was formeii into a Territory by act of Congress, approved March §, 1817, from the eastern portion of the Territory of Mississippi ; framed a Con- stitution August 2, 1819, and was admitted into the Union December 14 of the same year. Area 50,722 square miles, or 32,462,080 acres. — Population in 1860, 964,201, of whom 435,080 were slaves. It is the chief cotton growing State of the Union. White male citizens who have re- sided one year in the State and three months in the county, are entitled to vote. An election for a Convention was held December 24, 1860, and a majority of over 50,000 votes cast for secession ; the Convention met January 7, 1861, and on the 11th passed the ordinance of secession, by a vote of 61 to 39, which was followed on the 21st by the resignation of its members of Congress. A.^ICAJVSAS was settled at Arkansas Post in 1685, by the French, and was part of the Louisiana purchase ceded by France to the United States, April 30, 1803. It was formed into a Territory by act of Congress, March 2, 1819, from the southern part of the Territory of Missouri ; its western boundary was settled May 26, 1824, and its southern, May 19, 1828. Having adopted a Constitution, a memorial was presented in Congress, March 1, 1836, and an act for its admission into the Union passedsJune 15 of the same year. Area 52,198 square miles, or 33,406,- 720 acres. In 1860 its population was 435,450, of whom 111,115 were slaves. It is an agricultural State, its staples being corn and cotton. — Citizenship and residence in the State for six months, qualify voters in the county and district where they reside. January 16, 1861, its Legislature ordered a State Convention, which assembled, and on May 6, voted to secede, 69 to 1. January 4, 1864, a Convention assembled in Little Rock, which adopted a new Constitution, the principle feature of which consisted in a clause abolishing slavery. The Convention adjourned January 23. This body also inaugurated a Provisional Government. The Constitution was submitted to the people, and 13,177 votes cast for it, to 226 against it. The State was re-organized under tha plan contained in the Amnesty Proclamation of President Lincoln, in pursuance of which an election was held March 14, 1864. The vote required under the Proclamation was 5,405. About 16,000 votes were cast. B 23 THE STATES, THEIB SETTLEMENT, ETC. C^ZII^O:RJVIA was settled at Diego in 1768, by Spaniards, and was part of the territory ceded to the United States by Mexico, by the treaty concluded at Guadaloupe Hidalgo, February 33, 1848. After several inef- fectual attempts to organize !t as a Territory or admit it as a State, a law was passed by Congi'ess for the latter purpose, which was approved September 9, 1850. Area 188,981 square miles, or 130,947,784 acres. Population in 1860, 305,439. It is the most productive gold mining re- gion on the continent, and also abounds in many other minerals. — White male citizens of the United States, and those of Mexico who may choose to comply with the provisions of the treaty of Queretaro, of May 30, 1848, who have resided in the State six months and in the county or dis- trict thirty days, are entitled to vote. COJVJV£^CTICU'T^B.^^e\.i\e^dX Windsor, in 1633, by English Puri- tans from Massachusetts, and continued under the jurisdiction of that Prov- ince until April 83,1603, when a separate charter was granted, which con- tinued in force until a Constitution was formed, September 15, 1818. It was one of the original thirteen States, and ratified the United States Con- stitution, January 9, 1788. Area 4,674 square miles, or 3,991,360 acres. Population in 1860, 460,147. It is one of the most densely populated and principal manufacturing States in the Union. Residence for six months, or military duty for a year, or payment of State tax, or a fi"ee- hold oi the yearly value of seven dollars, gives the right to vote. S)JEZAWA'R£:y^?L^ settled at Wilmington, early in 1638, by Swedes and Finns; was granted to William Penn, in 1683, and continued under the government of Pennsylvania until the adoption of a Constitution, September 30, 1776 ; a new one was formed June 13, 1793. It was one of the original thirteen States, and ratified the United States Constitu- tion, December 7,1787. Area 3,130 square miles, or 1,356,800 acres. — Population, in 1860, 113,316, of whom 1,798 were slaves. It is a grain and fruit growing State, with some extensive manufactories. Residence in the State one year, and ten days in the election district, with payment of a State or county tax assessed ten days prior to an election, gives the right to vote, except that citizens between twenty-one and twenty-two years of age need not have paid the tax. PLO'RIDA was settled at St. Augustine, in 1565, by Spaniards ; was formed from part of the territory ceded by Spain to the United States by treaty of February 33, 1819; an act to authoiize the President to establish a temporary government was passed March 3, 1819; articles of surrender of East Florida were framed July 10, and of West Florida, July 17, 1831, and it was then taken possession of by General Jackson as Governor. An act for the establishment of a Territorial Govern- ment was passed March 30, 1833, and by act of March 3, 1833, East and West Florida were constituted one Territory. Acts to establish its boundary line between Georgia and Alabama were passed May 4, 1836, and March 3, 1831. After several ineffectual attempts to organize it into two Territories, or into a State and Territory, an act for its admis- sion into the Union was passed March 3, 1845. Area 59,368 square miles, or 37,930,530 acres. Population, in 1860, 140,435, of whom 61,745 were slaves. It is an agricultural State, tropical in its climate and products. Every free white male citizen, who has resided in the State two years and in the county six months, and has been enrolled in the militia (unless exempt by law,) is qualified to vote ; but no soldier, seaman TEE STATES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ETC. 23 or marine can vote unless qualified before enlistment. Its Legislature called a Convention, December 1, 1860, which met January 3, 1861, and passed a secession ordinance on the 10th by a vote of 62 to 7. 6^^<9:%I^JVA. was settled at Vincennes, in 1690, by the French, and formed part of the northwestern territory ceded by Virginia to the United States. It was organized into a Territory May 7, 1800, from which the Territory of Michigan was set off in 1805, and Illinois in 1809. An act was passed to empower it to form a State Constitution, Government, &c., April 19, 1816, and it was admitted into the Union December 11 of the stime year. Area 33,809 square miles, or 21,637,760 acres. Population, in 1860, 1,350,428. It is an agricultural State, chiefly devoted to grain grow- ing and cattle raising. A residence of one year in the State entitles males of 21 years of age to vote in the county of their residence. 10 yf^ni. was first settled at Burlington by emigrants from the Northern and Eastern States. It was part of the region purchased from France ; was set off from the Territory of Wisconsin and organized as a separate Territory June 12, 1838 ; an act for its admission as a State was passed and approved March 3, 1845, to which the assent of its inhabitants was to be given to be announced by Proclamation of the President, and on De- cember 28, 1846, another act for its admission was passed. Area 50,914 square miles or 32,584,960 acres. Population, in 1860, 674,913. It is an agricultural State, resembling Illinois, and contains important lead mines. White male citizens of the United States, having resided in the State six months and county twenty days, are entitled to vote. 24 THE STATES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ETC. ^'AJVSA.S was formed out of the original Louisiana purchase, and or- ganized into a Territory by act of Congress, May 30, 1854, and after several ineffectual attempts was finally admitted into the Union in January, 1861. Area 78.418 square miles, or 50,187,520 acres. Population, in 1860, 107,-- 306. It is an agricultural State, with a soil of rich and deep black loam, except the central portion, which is partly a desert. The western portion is a tine grazing country, well wooded. Kesidence in the State six months, and in the township or ward thirty days, confers the right of suffrage on white male citizens. It also abounds in minerals. Ji:JE!JVTUCJi'T was settled in 1775, by Virginians ; formed into a Territory by act of the Virginia Legislature, December 18, 1789, and ad- mitted into the Union June 1, 1792, by virtue of an act of Congress pass- ed February 4, 1791. Area 37,680 square miles, or 24,115,200 acres. — Population in 1860, 1,155,684, of whom 235,483 were&laves. It is an agri- cultural State, raising more llax and hemp than any other. Loyalty, a residence of two years in the State and one in the county are the require- ments to vote. " Any citizen of this State who shall enter the service of the so-called Confederate States, in either a civil or military capacity; or into the service of the so-called Provisional Government of Kentucky, in either a civil or military capacity ; or having heretofore entered such ser- vice of either the Confederate States or Provisional Government, shall continue in such service after this act takes effect, (March 11, 1862,) or shall take up or continue in arms against the military forces of the United States or State of Kentucky, or shall give voluntary aid and assistance to those in arms against said forces, shall be deemed to have expatriated him- self, and shall no longer be a citizen, except by permission of the Legisla- ture by a general or special statute." Z<9^-/.S'Z4^^ was settled at Iberville, in 1699, by the French, and comprised a part of the territory ceded by France to the United States, by treaty of April 30, 1803, which purchase was erected into two Territories by act of Congress March 26, 1804, one called the Territory of Orleans, the other the District of Louisiana, afterwards changed to that of Missouri.— Congress, March 2, 1806, authorized the inhabitants of Orleans Territory to form a State Constitution and Government when then- population should amount to 60,000 ; a Constitution was adopted January 22, 1812, and the State admitted into the Union April 8 of the same year, under the name of Louisiana. Area 41,255 square miles, or 26,403,200 acres. Population m 1860, 708,002, of whom 331,726 were slaves. It is the chief sugar producing State of the Union. Two years' residence in tlie State and one in the parish are the qualifications of voters. Decem- ber 10, 1860, the Legislature ordered a State Convention to be held, which assembled and passed an ordinance of secession January 26, 1861, by a vote of 113 to 17. The people voted on the question, and on Marcli28 the following was announced as the result : For, 20,448 ; against, 17,296 ; a majority of 3,152. The Convention ratified the 'Confederate' Constitution March 11, 1861, by avote of 107 to 7, and refused to submit it to the peo- ple by 94 to 10. On the 11th dav of January, 1864, Maj. Gen. Banks issued a Proclamation for an election of State officers and delegates to a Constitutional Convention, for the purpose of affecting a reconstruction of the State Government under the plan suggested in the Amnesty Proclama- tion of President Lincoln. The election was held on the 22d dav of Feb- ruary, 1864. The officers thus elected were installed March 4. 'Tlie total vote cast was 10,725. The vote requisite under the Proclamation was 5,0ol. The Convention amended the Constitution so as to abolish slavery. The new Constitution was adopted by the people by a vote of 6,836 for, to 1,566 against. THE STATES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ETC. 25 • MAIJVJS was settled at York, in 1623, by the English, and was for- merly under the jurisdiction of Massachusetts. October 29, 1819, the in- habitants of the District of Maine framed a Constitution ; applied for ad- mission December 8, 1819. Congress passed an act March 3, 1820, and it was admitted as a State March 15, of the same year. Area 31,766 square miles, or 20,330,240 acres. Population, in 1860, 628,279. It is largely en- gaged in the lumber trade and ship building. Citizens of the United States, except paupers and persons under guardianship, who have resided in the State for three months next preceding the election, are entitled to vote. MA^TZAJSr^ was settled at St. Mary, in 1634, by Irish Roman Catholics, having been chartered June 20, 1632. It was one of the origin- al thirteen States ; formed a Constitution August 14, 1776, and ratified the Constitution of the United States April 28, 1788. Area 11,124 square miles, or 7,119,260 acres. Population in 1860, 687,049, of whom 87,189 were slaves. It is mainly an agricultural State, producing grain and to- bacco. A residence of one year in the State, and six months in the coun- ty, gives the right to vote to every white male citizen who takes the oath of allegiance prescribed in the Constitution. January 28, 1864, a bill pass- ed tlie^Legislature submitting to the people the question of a Convention to revise the Constitution of the State. The popular vote on the question was as follows : For Convention, 32,203 \ against, 18,337. The Convention assembled and adopted a Constitution abolishing slavery, which was sub- mitted to and adopted by the people ; and in accordance with its provis- ions, on the 29th of October, 1864, the Governor issued his Proclamation declaring the slaves In that State free from the Ist day of November. MASSACSUSBTTS was settled at Plymouth, November 3, 1620, by English Puritans, and Charters were granted March 4, 1629, January 13, 1630, August 20, 1726, and October 7, 1731. It was one of the original 13 States; adopted a Constitution March 2, 1780, which was amended No- vember 3, 1820, and ratified the Constitution of the United States Febru- ary 6, 1788. Area 7,800 square miles, or 4,992,000 acres. Population in 1860,1,231,066. It is a largely commercial, the chief manufacturing and most densely populated State in the Union. A residence of one year in the State, and payment of State or county tax, gives the right to vote to male citizens of 21 years and upward, except paupers and persons under guardianship. MICHIGAJ\r was settled at Detroit in 1670, by the French, and was part of the territory ceded to the United States by Virginia. It was set off from the territory of Indiana, and erected into a separate Territory January 11, 1805 ; an act to attach to it all the territory of the United States west of the Mississippi river, and north of the State of Missouri, was passed June 28, 1834. Wisconsin was organized trom it April 30, 1836. In June of the same year an act was passed to provide for the ad- mission of the State of Michigan into the Union, and a Constitution having been adopted, it was admitted January 26, 1837. Area 56,243 square miles, or 35,995,552 acres. Population in 1860, 749,113. It is a grain growing and cattle rearing State, with rich and extensive mines of copper and iron in the Northern Peninsula. A residence in the State of six months preceding the election, entitles white male citizens to vote. 26 THE STATES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ETC. MIJVWj^SOTA was settled about 1846, cMefiy by emigrants from the Northern and "Western States. It was organized as a Territory by act of Congress approved March 3, 1849, and admitted into the Union February 26, 1857. Area 95,274 square miles, or 60,975,536 acres. Pop- ulation in 1860, 172,123 whites, and about 25,000 Indians, many of the tribes being of a warlike character. It is an agricultural State, chiefly devoted to'Northern grains. The right to vote is extended to male per- sons of 21 years of age, of the following classes, if they have resided in the United States one year, the State four months, and the election dis- trict ten days : White citizens of the United States, and those of foreign birth who have declared their intention to become citizens ; persons of mixed white and Indian blood who have adopted the customs of civiliza- tion, and those of pure Indian blood who have been pronounced capable by any district court of the State. MISSISSIPPI was settled at Natchez, in 1716, by the French, and was formed out of part of the territory ceded to the United States by South Carolina in 1787, and Georgia in 1802. It was organized as a Ter- ritory by act of Congress, April 7, 1789, and enlarged on the north March 27, 1804, and on the south May 14, 1812. After several unsuccessful at- tempts to enter the Union, Congress finally passed an act March 1, 1817, enabling the people of the western part of the Territory to form a State Constitution and Government, which being complied with August 15, it was admitted December 10 of the same year. Area 47,156 square miles, or 30,179,840 acres. Population, in 1860, 791,305, of whom 436,031 were "slaves. It is the second cotton growing State of the Union. Citizens who have resided one year in the State, and four months in the county, and having performed military duty or paid taxes, are entitled to vote. A Convention met January 7, 1861, and on the 9th passed an ordmauce of secession by a vote of 84 to 15. J/7'6'^6'^7':^Z was settled at Genevieve in 1763, by the French, and was part of the territory ceded by France by treaty of April 30, 1803. It was created under the name of the District of Louisiana, by an act approved March 26, 1804, and placed under the direction of the officers of the Indiana Territory, and was organized into a separate Territory June 4, 1813, its name being changed to that of Missouri ; and was divided March 2, 1819, the Territory of Arkansas being then created. An act au- thorizing it to form a State Constitution and Government was passed March 6, 1820, and it was admitted into the Union December 14, 1821. Area 67,380 square miles, or 43,123,200 acres. Population in 1800, 1,182,012, of whom 114,931 were slaves. An act of gradual emancipation was passed July 1, 1863, by a vote of 51 to 30. On the 6th of January, 1865, a Constitutional Convention assembled in St. Louis, and on the 8th of April adopted a new Constitution, declaring the State free, prohibiting compensation for slaves, and adopting many other radical changes. On tlie 0th of June the Constitution was adopted by the people by a vote of 43,070 to 41,808, and pursuant to a Proclamation issued on the 1st of Ju- ly, the Constitution went into eflTect July 4, 1865. It is an agricultural and mining State. Citizens of the United States who have resided in the State one year, and county three months, are entitled to vote. By an act passed by the Legislature of 1863, voting by ballot was adopted, and the viva voce system abolished. TEE STATES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ETC. 27 J^TSS^^SS^A. was settled by emigrants from the Northern and Western States, and was formed out of a part of the territory ceded by France, April 30, 1803. Attempts to organize it were made in 1844 and. 1848, but it was not accomplished until May 30, 1854. Area 75,955 square miles, or 44,796,160 acres. Population 28,841, besides a few roving tribes of Indians. A Convention adopted a State Constitution February 9, 1866, which was submitted to the people on the 22d of June, and adopted by a vote of 3,988 for, to 3,838 against, and State officers were elected. A bill was passed by Congress, July 27th, admitting the State, but the President withheld his signature. In Febrt^ary, 1867, Congress passed an act im- posing certain conditions to admission, which were promptly accepted, and the territory became a State. It is an agricultural region, its prairies af- fording boundless pasture lands. JV^JYA-^A. was organized as a Territory March 2, 1861. Its name signifies snowy, and is derived from the Spanish word nieve (snow.) It comprises 81,539 square miles, or 52,184,960 acres, lying mostly within the Great Basin of the Pacific coast. Congress, at its session in 1864, passed an act which was approved March 21, to enable the people of the Terri- tory to form a Constitution and State Government, in pursuance of which a Government was organized and the Territory admitted as a State by Proclamation of the President, October 31, 1864. At the time of its or- ganization the Territory possessed a population of 6,857 white settlers. The development of her mineral resources was rapid and almost without parallel, and attracted a constant stream of immigration to the Territory. As the population has not been subject to the fluctuations from which other Territories have suffered, the growth of Nevada has been rapid and steady. At the general convention election of 1863,10,934 votes were cast. During 1864 great accessions to the population were made. It is probably the richest State in the Union in respect to mineral resources. No region in the world is richer in argentiferous leads. It also contains an immense basin of salt, five miles square. Quartz mills are a veiy important feature in mining operations. The State is barren for agricultural purposes, and is remarkably healthy. JV'BW HAMTSHI^B was settled at Dover, in 1623, by English Puritans, and continued under the jurisdiction of Massachusetts until September 18, 1679, when a separate charter was granted. It was one of the original thirteen States, and ratified the United States Constitution June 21, 1788 ; its State Constitution was framed January 5, 1776, and amended in 1784 and 1792. Area 9,280 square miles, or 5,939,200 acres. Population in 1860, 326,073. It is a grazing and manufacturing State. All male citizens, except paupers, are allowed to vote. JVB'}rj':E'RSBTvi^?, settled at Bergen, in 1624, by the Dutch and Danes ; was conquered by the Dutch in 1655, and submitted to the English in 1664, being held thereafter under the same grants as New York, until it was surrendered to the Crown in 1702. It was one of the origmal thirteen States, adopted a State Constitution July 2. 1776, and ratified the United States Constitution December 18, 1787. Area 8,320 square miles, or 5,- 324,800 acres. Population in 1860, 672,035. It is a grain and fruit grow- ing region, its orchard and market products being relatively greater than those of any other State. A residence of one year in the State gives the right to vote, except to paupers, &c. 28 TEE STATES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ETC. jyjE'WTO^Ji' was settled at Manhattan, in 1614, by the Dutch ; was ceded to the English by grants to the Duke of York, March 20, April 26, and June 24, 1664 ; was retaken by the Dutch in 1673, and surrendered again by them to the English, February 9, 1674. It was one of the orig- inal thirteen States ; ratified the United States Constitution July 26, 1788 ; framed a Constitution April 20, 1777, which was amended October 27, 1801, and November 10, 1821 ; a new one was adopted November 3, 1846! Area 47,000 square miles, or 30,080,000 acres. Population in. 1865, 3,831,777. It is the most populous, wealthy and commercial of the States. White male citizens of the United States, who have resided in the State one year, in the county four months, and election district thirty days, are entitled to vote ; and all men of color who have resided in the State thi-ee years, and own and pay taxes on a freehold assessed at $250. JVO'RTH CA.^OZIJV'A was settled at Albemarle, in 1650, by the English, and was chartered March 20, 1663. It was one of the original thirteen States, and ratified the United States Constitution, November 21, 1789 ; its State Constitution was adopted December 18, 1776, and amended in 1835. Area 50,704 square miles, or 32,450,560 acres. Population in 1860, 992,622, of whom 331,059 were slaves. It is an agricultural State, with some mines and extensive pine forests. Every freeman of 21 years of age, having resided one year in any county in the State, may vote for a member of the House of Commons, but must own fifty acres of land to vote for a Senator. A State Convention passed an ordinance of secession May 21, 1861. An election for delegates to a State Convention took place September 21, 1865. The Convention assembled October 2. On the 2d of October it passed an ordinance forever prohibiting slavery. The Legisla- ture ratified the Constitutional amendment December 1. An election was held on the first Thursday of November, for Governor, Members of Con- gress and the Legislature. OHIO was settled at Marietta, in 1788, by emigrants from Virginia and New England ; was ceded by "Virginia to the United States October 30, 1783; accepted by the latter Marcli 1, 1784, and admitted into the Union April 30, 1802. Area 39,964 square miles, or 25,576,960 acres. Popula- tion in 1860, 2,339,511. It is the most populous and wealthy of the agri- cultural States, devoted principally to wool growing, grain and five stock. A male of 21 years of age, who has resided in the State one year, and has paid or been charged with a State or county tax, is eligible to vote. O'RMGOJV, although it had previously been seen by various naviga- tors, was first taken possession of by Capt. Robert Gray, who entered the mouth of its principal river May 7, 1792, naming it after his vessel, the Columbia, of Boston. Exploring expeditions soon followed, and fur com- panies sent their trappers and traders into the region. In 1811 a trading post was established at the mouth of the Columbia river by the American Fur Company, who named it Astoria. For some time a Provisional Ter- ritorial Government existed, but the boundary remained unsettled until the treaty with Great Britain in 1846, when the 49th parallel was adopted. It was formally organized as a Territory August 14, 1848 ; was divided March 2, 1853, on the 46th parallel, the northern portion being called Washmgton and the southern Oregon. November 9, 1857, a State Con- stitution was adopted, under which it was admitted February 14, 1859, THE STATES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ETC. 29 about one-third of it on the east beinp: added to Washington Territory, its northern boundary following the Columbia river until its intersection with latitude 46=' north. Area 102,606 square miles, or 65,667,840 acres. Population in 1860, 53,465. It is an agricultural State, pos- sessed of a fertile soil, extensive pastures, genial climate, and is well wooded. Gold and other precious metals are found in considerable abun- dance. TBJ\''JV'STZ TA.JV'IA. was settled at Philadelphia, in 1681, by Eng- lish Quakers, and was chartered February 28 of the same year. It was one of the original thirteen States, ratifying the United States Constitution December 12, 1787 ; adopted a State Constitution September 28, 1776, and amended ij September 2, 1790. Area 46,000 square miles,' or 29,440,000 acres. Population in 1860, 2,906,115. It is the second State in wealth and population, and the principal coal and iron mining region in the Union. Itesiaence in the State one year, and ten days in the election district, with payment of a State or county tax assessed ten days prior to an election, gives the right to vote; except that citizens between 21 and 22 years of age need not have paid the tax. ^RMO^B ISLAJVS) was settled at Providence in 1636, by the Eng- lish from Massachusetts, under Roger Williams, It was under the juris- diction of Massachusetts until July 8, 1662, when a separate charter was granted, which continued in force until the formation of a Constitution in beptember, 1842. It was one of the original thirteen States, ratifying the United States Constitution May 29, 1790. Area 1,306 square miles, or 835,840 acres. Population in 1860, 174,620. It is largely engaged in manufactures. A freehold possession of $13; or, if in reversion, renting for $7, together with a residence of one year in the State and six months in the town ; or, if no freehold, then a residence of two years in the State and six months in the town, and payment of %\ tax or military service in- stead, are the qualifications of voters. SOUTH CA^OZIJSTA was settled at Port Royal, in 1670, by the English, and continued under the charter of Carolina, or North Carolina, until they were separated in 1729. It was one of the original thirteen States, ratifying the United States Constitution May 23, 1798 ; it framed a State Constitution March 26, 1776, which was amended March 19, 1778, and June 3, 1790. Area 29,385 square miles, or 18,806,400 acres. Population in 1860, 703,708, of whom 402,406 were slaves, an excess of 101,270 over the whites. It is the principal rice-growing State. Whites, who have re- sided in the State two years and district six months, and have a freehold of fifty acres of land, or have paid a State tax, are entitled to vote. De- cember 17, 1860, a Convention assembled in Columbia, adjourned to Charleston, and on the 24th unanimously adopted an ordinance of seces- sion, which was followed the next day by a Declaration of Causes claimed to be sufficient to justify the act. An election for delegates to a State Con- vention was held September 4, 1865. The Convention assembled Sep- tember 13, and adjourned on the«28th. It repealed the ordinance of seces- sion, abolished slavery, equalized the representation of the Senate and taxation throughout the State, giving the election of Governor and Presi- dential electors to the people,, ordered voting in the Legislature by viva wee, endorsed the Administration unanimously, and directed a commis- sion to submit a code to the Legislature for the protection of the colored population. The Legislature ratified the Constitutional Amendment No- vember 13, 1865. 30 THE STATES, THEIB SETTLEMENT, ETC. TBJVJVBSSBB was settled at Fort Donelson, in 1756, by emigrants from Virginia and North Carolina ; was ceded to the United States by North Carolina, December, 1789, conveyed by the Senators of that State February 25, 1790, and accepted by act of Congress Apri^l 2 of the same year ; it adopted a Constitution Feb. 6, 1796, and was admitted into the Union the 1st of June following. Area 45,600 square miles, or 29,184,000 acres. Population in 1860, 1,109,601, of whom 275,179 were slaves. It is a mining and agricultural State, and is largely productive of live stock. Citizens of the United States who have resided six months in the county are entitled to vote. A military league was formed between the Governor, Isham G. Harris, and the rebel States, May 7, 1861, ratified the same day by the Senate by a vote of 14 to 6, and a«Declaration of Independence submitted to the people, the election to be held June 8, the result of which was declared by the Governor, June 24, to be 104,913 for, and 47,238 against. This movement not being acceptable to the people df East Ten- nessee, which had declared against separation by a vote of 32,923 to 14,780, they, in a Convention held at Greenville, June 18-21, repudiated it. An- drew Johnson, Provisional Governor of the State, called a State Conven- tion to be held in Nashville the second Monday in , January. Delegates were elected, the Convention met, declared slavery forever abolished, pro- hibited compensation to owners of slaves, and abrogated the secession or- dinances. These amendments of the Constitution were submitted to the people 22d of February, 1865, with the following result : For ratification, 22,197; rejection, 63. The United States Constitutional Amendment was ratified April 5, 1865. TMXAS was first settled at Bexar, in 1694, by Spaniards; formed a part of Mexico until 1836, when she revolted from that Republic and in- stituted a separate Government, under which she existed until admitted into the Union by a joint resolution approved March 1st, 1845, imposing certain conditions, which were accepted, and a Constitution formed July 4 of the same year, and another joint resolution adopted by Congress, consummating the annexation, was approved December 29, 1845. Area 237,504 square miles, or 152,002,500 acres. Population in 1860,604,215, of whom 182,566 were slaves. It is an agricultural region, principally devo- ted to grain, cotton and tropical fruits. Free white male citizens of 21 years of age, who have resided in the State one year and district six months are entitled to vote. A Convention assembled at Galveston Jan- uary 28,1861, and on February 1 passed an Ordinance of secession, by a vote of 166 to 7, to be submitted to the people February 23, and on March 4 they declared the State out of the Union, and Gov. Houston issued a Proclamation to that elfect. YB'RMOJVT was settled in 1724, by Englishmen from Connecticut, chiefly under grants from New Hampshire ; was formed from a part of the territory of New York, by act of its Legislature March 6, 1769 ; framed a Constitution December 25, 1777, and was admitted into the Union March 4, 1791, by virtue of an act of Congress passed February 18 of the same year. Area 10,212 square miles, or 6,535,680 acres. Population in 1860, 315,098. It is a grazing region, producing more wool, live stock, maple sugar, butter, cheese and hay, in proportion to its population, than any other State. Any citizen of the United States who has resided in the State one year, and will take the oath of allegiance, is entitled to vote. TI'RGIJVIA was settled at Jamestown, in 1607. by the English, and was chartered April 10, 1606, May 23, 1609, and March 12, 1612. It was one ot the origmal thirteen States, ratifying the United States Constitution June 25, 1788 ; it framed a State Constitution July 5, 1776, which was THE 81 A TES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ETC. 3 1 amended January 15, 1830. The State was divided m 1863. Present area 87,352 square miles. Population in 1860, 1,314,532, of whom 481,- 410 were slaves. It is a large corn producing, and the chief tobacco grow- ing State. Every white male citizen of the age of 21 years, who has been a resident of the State tor one year, and of the county, city or town where he offers to vote for six months next preceding an election, and has paid all taxes assessed to him, after the adoption of the Constitution, under the laws of the Commonwealth, after the re-organization of the county, city or town where he offers to vote, is qualified to vote for members of the General Assembly and all oflScers elective by the people. A Convention silting in Richmond on the 17th of April, 1861, passed an ordinance of secession, by a vote of 88 to 55, which was submitted to the people at an election held May 23, the result of which was announced June 25 to be 128,824 for, and 32,134 against. The State Government was re-organized by a Convention which met at Wheeling, May 11, 1801. Upon the divi- sion of the State in 1863, the seat of Government was removed to Alexan- dria. A State Constitutional Convention, March 10, 1864, adopted a sec- tion abolishing slavery. WBST TI^GIJVIA.—On. the passage of the ordinance of se- cession by the Virginia Convention, a Convention of the western and other loyal counties of the State was held at Wheeling, which assembled May 11, 1861, and on the 17th unanimously deposed the then State ofllcers and organized a Provisional Government. On the 26th of Novem4)er, 1861, a Convention representing the western counties assembled in Wheeling and framed a Constitution for West Virginia, which was submitted to the people on the 3d of May, 1862, and adopted by them by a nearly unani- mous vote. The division of the State was sanctioned by the Legislature May 13, 1862, and ratified by Congress by an act approved December 31, 1802, conditioned on the adoption of an amendment to the Constitution providing for the gradual abolition of slavery, which was done on the 24th of March, 1863, by a vote of the qualified electors of the proposed State, 28,318 voting in favor of the amendment, and 572 against it.. In pursu- ance of the act of Congress, the President issued a Proclamation, April 20, 1863, admitting the State sixty days from the date thereof, and on the 20th of June the new State Government was formally inaugurated. Area 24,000 square miles. Population in 1860, 350,599, of whom 12,754 were slaves. It is a large corn producing State, and abounds in coal and other minerals. The Alexandria Legislature adopted the United States Consti- tutional Amendment February 9, 1865. White male citizens, residents of the State one year and county thirty days, unless disqualified by rebellion, are entitled to vote. WJSCOJVSIJSr was settled at Green Bay, in 1669, by the French ; was a part of the territory ceded by Virginia, and was set off from Mich- igan December 24, 1834, and was organized into a Territory April 30, 1836. Iowa .was set off from it June 12, 1838, and acts were passed at various times setting its boundaries. March 3, 1847, an act for its admis- sion into the Union was passed, to take effect on the issuing of a Procla- mation by the President, and by act of May 29, 1848, it was admitted into the Union. Area 53,924 square miles, or 34,511,360 acres. Population in. 1860, 775,881. It is an agricultural State, chiefly engaged in grain raising and wool growing. Both white and colored citizens of the United States, or white foreigners who have declared their intention to become citizens, are entitled to vote. Colored citizens were admitted to the franchise, by a decision of the Supreme Court, rendered the 27th day of March, 1866, holding that, whereas an election was held in 1849, under the provisions of chapter 137, of that year, at which election 5,265 votes were cast in 32 THE TERRITORIES, THEIR BOUNDARIES, ETC. favor of the extension of the right of suffrage to colored men, and 4,075 against such extension, therefore, the section of said law conferring such right had been constitutionally adopted and is the law of the land. THE TERRITORIES, THEIK BOmTOABIES, ABBA, PHYSICAL FEATURES, ETC. ALASKA, our new territory, recently purchased of Russia, compre- hends all the north-west coast on the Pacific, and the adjacent islands north of the parallel of 50 degrees 40 minutes north, and the portion of the main- land west of the meridian (about 140° west) of Mount St. Elias. The area is computed at 481,276 square miles. The climate, although warmer than in the same latitude on the eastern coast, is too rigorous to admit of suc- cessful agricultural operations, and the chief value of the country and ad- jacent seas is derived from their fisheries and hunting grounds. The south- ern and central portions are mountainous ; the northern portion along the Arctic ocean is quite flat, nowhere rising more than fifteen or twenty feet above the sea. The population is estimated at about 80,000, mostly Esqui- meaux. A'RIZOJVA was organized by the Thirty-Seventh Congress, in the win- ter of 1863, out of the western half of New Mexico, the boundary between the two Territories being the 109th meridian (32d west from Washington,) and includes the greater portions of the valleys of Colorado and Gila, which two rivers drain its Entire surface, with parts of Utah, New Mexico and Nevada, and yet convey, it is reported, a less volume of water to the sea than the Hudson at Albany. The fertile Messilla Valley was left with New Mexico. The Territory forms a block nearly square, and contains 126,141 square miles, or 80,730,240 acres. Its white population is probably considerably less than 10,000. For agricultural purposes it is probably the most worthless on the Continent, owing to the absence of rains, but it is reputed to abound in silver mines. C'<9^6':%^:f>^ was organized March 2, 1861, from parts of Kansas, Nebraska and Utah, and is situated on each side of the Rocky Mountains, between latitude 37° and 41°, and longitude 25° and 32° west from Wash- ington. Area 104,500 square miles, or 66,880,000 acres. Population 50,- OOU, besides numerous tribes of Indians. By an enabling act passed March .21, 1864, the people of the Territory were authorized to frame a State Con- stitution and organize a State Government, and a Convention accordingly met in 1865, and on the 12th of August adopted a Constitution, which was submitted to and adopted by the people September 5, and State officers elected November 14. A bill to admit the Territory as a State passed Congress, but was vetoed May 25, 1866. It is said to be a superior graz- ing and cattle producing region, with a healthy climate and rich soil. j An extensive coal bed, and also gold, iron and other minerals abound. THE TERRITORIES, THEIR BOUNDARIES, ETC. 33 ^^JS^O 2'A. was first settled by emyloyees of the Hudson Bay Com - pauy, but is now being peopled by emigrants from the Northern and Wes- tern States. It was set off from the western portion of Minnesota when that Territory became a State in 1857, and was organized March 3, 1861. Area 148,932 square miles, or 95,316,480 acres. Population 2.576 whites, and 2,261 Indians, besides the roving tribes. I^A.JIO was organized by the Thirty-Seventh Congress, at its second session, in the winter of 1863. Its name means 'Bead of the Mountains,' and it embraces the whole breadth of the Rocky Mountain region, and has within its bounds the head waters of nearly all the great rivers that flow down its either slope, but the greater portion lies east of the mountains. Its southern boundary is the 41st, its northern the 46th parallel of latitude. It extends from the 104th meridian on the east to the 110th on the west. Area 326,373 square miles, or 208,870,720 acres. For agricultural purposes it is comparatively worthless, but abounds in gold and other valuable mines. MOJVTA.JVA. was settled by emigrants from the Northern and West- ern States. Organized in 1864, with the following boundaries: Com- mencing at a point formed by the intersection of the 27'^ L. W. from Wash- ington with the 45* N. L. ; thence due west on said 45th degree to a point formed by its intersection with the 34th degree W. from Washington ; theuce due south along said 34th degree of longitude to its intersection with the 44th degree and 30 minutes of N. L. ; thence due west along said 44th degree and 30 minutes of N. L. to a point formed by its intersection with the crest of the Rocky Mountains ; thence following the crest of the Rocky Mountains northward till its intersection with the Bitter Root Mountains ; thence northward along the crest of said Bitter Root Moun- tains to its intersection with the 39th degree of longitude W. from Wash- ington ; thence along said 39th degree of longitude northward to the boundary line of the British possessions; thence eastward along said boundary to the 27th degree of longitude W. from Washington; thence southward along said 27th degree to the place of beginning. This makes it the northermost Territory next the States east of the Missouri Valley. It is a good mining and agricultural region. The total population js put down at 15,822. Large accessions have been made since the census was taken. J\/'£!yy M£!XICO was formed from a part of the territory ceded to the United States by Mexico, by the treaty of Guadaloupe Hidalgo, Feb- ruary 2, 1848, and was organized into a Territory September 9, 1850. — Area 121,201 square miles, or 77,568,640 acres. Population 83,000, besides large tribes of warlike Indians. The principal resource of the country is its minerals. ' ZT'T.ASTvf&s settled by the Mormons, and was formed from a part of the territory ceded to the United States by Mexico, by the treaty of Guada- louije Hidalgo, February 2, 1848, and was organized into a Territory, Sep- tember 9, 1850. Area, 106,382 square miles, or 68,084,480 acres. Popula- ton, 40,273, of whom 29 were slaves. Brine, sulphureous and chalybeate springs abound; limestone, granite, sandstone and marble are found in large quantities; iron is abundant, and gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc have been found. Not one-fiftieth part of the soil is fit for tillage, but on that which is, abundant crops of grain and considerable cotton are raised. A Convention was held at Great Salt Lake City, January 22, 1862, and a State Constitution formed, but it has not been acted on by Congress. irASMIJVGTOJVyffi^ settled by emigrants from the Northern and Western States, and was organized into a Territory, March 2, 1853, from the northern portion of Oregon, to which was added another portion from the 34 STAMP DUTIES. eastern part when the latter Territory was admitted as a State, February 14, 1859. Area 69,994 square miles, or 48,636,800 acres. Population 11,168, besides numerous tribes of Indians. JfTOMIJVG was organized in July 1868. It lies between the 27th and 34th meridians of longitude west fn.m "Washington, and between the 41st and 45th parallels of latitude. The Territory is rich in mineral wealth, having large quantities of iron, coal, gypsum and building stone, besides vast quantities of gold, silver and copper. Salt springs of great value are found within its limits. The western portion of the Territory embraces what is generally known as the " Sweet Water Mines." The climate is healthy, and the Territory is rapidly filling up with an enterprising and hardy population. The act of Congress organizing tlie Territory, provides that " There -shall be no denial of the elective franchise or any other right, on account of color or race, and all persons shall be equal before the law." STAMP DUTIES. SCHEDULE OP DUTIES ON AND AFTEE MARCH 1, 1SG7. . . , . Stamp Duty. Accidental injuries to persons, tick- ets, or contracts for insurance against, exempt. Affidavits, exempt. Agreement or contract not other- wise specified : For every sheet or piece of paper upon which either of the same shall be written, |0 5 Agreement, renewal of, same stamp as original instrument, Appraisemeht of value or damage, or for any other purpose : For each sheet of paper on which it is written, 5 Assignment of a lease, same stamp as original, and additional stamp upon the value or con- sideration of transfer, accord- ing to the rates of stamps on deeds. (See Conveyance.) Assignment of policy of insurance, same stamp as original instru- ment. (See Insurance.) Assignment of mortgage, same stamp as that required upon a mortgage for the amount re- maining unpaid. (See Mort- Bank check, draft or order for any sum of money drawn upon any Stamp Duty, bank, banker or tmst compa- ny at sight or on demand, 2 When drawn upon any other per- son or persons, companies or corporations, for any sum ex- ceeding $1(1, at sight or on de- mand, 2 Bill of exchange, (inland,) draft or order for the payment of any sum of money not exceeding $10n, otherwise than at sight or on demand, or any promissory note, or any memorandum, . check, receipt, or other writ- ten or printed evidence of an amount of money to be paid on demand or at a time designa- ted : For a sum not exceeding $100, 5 And for every additional $100 or fractional part thereof in ex- cess of $100, 5 Bill of exchange, (foreign,) or let- t* of credit dravm in, but pay- able out of, the United States : If drawn singly, same rates of duty as inland bills of exchange or promissory notes. If drawn in sets of three or more, for every bill of each set, where the sum made payable shall not STAMP DUTIES. 35 Stamp Duty. exceed $100 or the equivalent thereof in any foreign currency 2 And for every additional $100, or fractional part thereof in excess of $100, 2 Bill of lading or receipt (other than charter party) for any goods, merchandise, or effects to be exported from a port or place in the United States to any for- eign port or place, 10 BUI of lading to any port in Brit- ish North America, exempt. Bill of lading, domestic or inland, exempt. Bill of sale by which any ship or vessel, oranypartthereof,shall be conveyed to or vested in any other person or persons : When the consideration shall not exceed $500, 50 Exceeding $500, and not exceed- ing $1,000, 1 00 Exceeding $1,000, for every ad- ditional $500, or fractional part thereof, 50 Bond for indemnifying any person for the payment of any sum ol money : When the money ulti- mately recoverable thereupon is $1,000 or less, 50 When in excess of $1,000, for each $1,000 or fraction, 60 Bond-administrator or guardian, when the value of the estate and effects, real and personal, does not exceed $1,000, exempt. Exceeding $1,000, 1 00 Bond for due execution or per- formance of duties of office, 1 00 Bond, personal, for security for the payment of money. (See Mortgage.) Bond of any description, other than such as may be required in le- gal proceedings, or used in con- nection with mortgage deeds, and not otherwise charged in this schedule, 25 Broker'suotes. (See Contract.) Certitlcates of measurement or weight of animals, wood, coal or hay, exempt. Certificates of measurement of oth- , er articles, 5 Certificates of stock in any incor- porated company, 25 Certificates of profits, or any certi- ficate or memorandum showing an interest in the property or accumulations of any incor- porated company : If for a sum not less than $10 and not ex- ceeding $50, 10 Exceeding $50 and not exceed- ing $1,000, 25 Exceeding $1,000, for every ad- • ditionaf $1,000 or fractional part thereof, 25 Certificate. Any certificate of dam- age or otherwise, and all other certificates or documents is- sued by any port warden, ma- Stamp Duty, rine surveyor, or other person acting as sucn, 25 Certificate of deposit of any sum of money in any bank or trust company, or with any banker or person acting as such : If for a sum not exceeding $100, 2 For a sum exceeding $100. 5 Certificate of any other descrip- tion than those specified, 5 Charter, renewal of, same stamp as an original instrument. Charter party for the charter of any ship or vessel, or steamer, or any letter, memorandum, or other writing relating to the charter, or any renewal or transfer thereof: If the regis- tered tonnage of such ship, vessel, or steamer does not ex- ceed 1.50 tons, 1 00 Exceeding 150 tons, and not ex- ceeding 300 tons, 3 00 Exceeding 300 tons, and not ex- ceeding 600 tons, 5 00 Exceeding 600 tons, 10 00 Check. Bank check, 2 Contract. Broker's note, or mem- orandum of sale of any goods or merchandise, exchange, real estate, or property of any kind or description issued by brok- ers or persons acting as such : For each note or memorandum of sale, 10 Bill or memorandum of the sale or contract for the sale of stocks, bonds, gold or silver bullion, coin, promissory notes, or other securities made by brokers, banks, or bankers, either for the benefit of others or on their own account : For each hundred dollars, or frac- tional part thereof, of the amount of such sale or con- tract, 1 Bin or memorandum of the sale or contract for the sale of * stocks, bonds, gold or silver bullion, coin, promissory notes, or other securities, not his or their own property, made by any person, firm, or company not paying a special tax as bro- ker, bank or banker : For each hundred dollars, or fractional part thereof, of the amount of such sale or contract, 5 Contract. (See Agreement.) Contract, renewalof, same stamp as original instrument. Conveyance, deed, instrument or writing, whereby any lands, tenements, or other realty sold shall be granted, assigned, transferred, or otherwise con- veyed to or vested in the pur-, chaser or purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his, her or their direction, when the consideration or value does not exceed $500, 50 36 STAMP DUTIES. Stamp Duty. When the consideration exceeds $500, and does not exceed $i,oon, 1 00 And for every additional $500, or fractional part thereof, in ex- cess of $1,IXKI, 50 Conveyance. The acknowledg- ment of a deed, or proof by a witness, exempt. Conveyance. Certificate of record of a deed, - exempt. Credit, letter of. Same as foreign bill of exchange. Cnstom-house eqtry. (See En- try.) Custom-house withdrawals. (See Entry.) Deed. (See Conveyance — Trust deed.) Draft. Same as inland bill of ex- change-. Endorsement of any negotiable in- Birument, exempt. Entry of any goods, wares or mer- chandise at any custom-house, either forcousumption or ware- housing: Not exceeding $100 in value, 25 Exceeding $100, and not exceed- ing $500 in value, 50 Exceeding $500 in value, 1 00 Entry for the withdrawal of any goods or merchandise from bonded warehouse, 50 Ganger's returns, exempt. Indorsement upon a stamped obli- gation in acknowledgment of its fulfillment, exempt. Insurance (life) policy : When the amount insured shall not ex- ceed $1,000, 25 Exceeding $1,000, and not ex- ceeding $r),000, 50 Exceeding $5,000, 1 00 Insurance (^marine, inland, and fire,) policies, or renewal of the same : If the premium does not exceed $10, 10 TExceeding $10, and not exceed- ing $50, 25 Exceeding $50, 50 Insurance contracts or tickets against accidental injuries to persons, exempt. Lease, agreement, memorandum, or contract for the hire, use, or rent of any land, tenement, or jjortion thereof: Where the rent or rental value is $300 per annum or less, 50 Where the rent or rental value exceeds the sum of $300 per • annum, for each additional ?:200, or fractional part thereof in excess of $300, 50 Le^ai documents : Writ, or other original process, by which any suit, either crim- inal or civil, is commenced in any court, either of law or equi- ^ ty, exempt. Confession of judgment or cog- iio^iti exempt. Writs or other process on ap- Stamp Duty, peals from justice courts or other courts of inferior juris- diction to a court of record. exempt. Warrant of distress. exempt. Letters of administration. (See Probate of will.) Letters testamentary, when the value of the estate and effects, real and personal, does not ex- ceed $1,000, Exempt. Exceeding $1,000, 5 Letters of credit. Same as bill of exchange, (foreign.) Manifest 'or custom-nouse entry or clearance of the cargo of any ship, vessel, or steamer, for a foreign port : If the registered tonnage of such ship, vessel, or steamer does not exceed 300 tons, 1 00 Exceeding 300 tons, and not ex- ceeding 600 tons, 3 00 Exceeding 600 tons, 5 00 [These provisions do not ap- ply to vessels or steamboats plying between ports of the united States and British North America.] Measurers' returns, exempt, Memorandum of sale, or broker's note. (See Contract.) Mortgage of lands, estate, or pro- perty, real or personal, herita- ble or movable, whatsoever, a trust deed in- the nature of a mortgage, or any personal bond given as security for the pay- ment of any definite or certain sum of money : exceeding $100, and not exceeding $500, Exceeding $500, and not exceed- ing $1,000, And for every additional $500, or fractional part thereof, in ex- cess of $1,000, Order for payment of money, if the amount is $10, or over. Passage ticket on any vessel from a port in the United States to a foreign port, not exceeding $35, Exceeding $35, and not exceed- ing $50, And for every additonal $50, or fractional part thereof, in ex- cess of $50, Passage tickets to ports in Brit- ish North America, Pawner's checks, 5 Power of attorney for the sale or transfer of any stock, bonds or scrip, or for the collection of any dividends or interest there- on, 25 Power of attorney, or proxy, for voting at any election for offi- cers of any incorporated com- pany or society, except reli- gious, charitable, or literary societies, or public cemeteries, 10 Power of attorney to receive or col- lect rent, 25 Power of attorney to sell and con- vey real estate, or to rent or 50 1 GO 50 50 1 00 1 00 exempt. STAMP DUTIES. 37 Stamp Duty. 1 00 50 1 00 50 25 lease the same, Power of attorney' for any other purpose, Probate of will, or letters of admin- istration ; where the estate and effects fororin respect of which such probate or letters of ad- ministration applied for shall be sworn or declared not to ex- ceed the value of $1,000, exempt Exceeding $1,olicy of insurance, is subject to the same stamp tax as the policy. When a policy of insurance is issued for a certain time, whether it be for one year only or for a term of years, a receipt for premium, or any other instrument which has the le^al effect to continue the contract and extend its operation heymid that time, re- quires the same amount of revenue stamps as the policy itself; but such a receipt as is usually given for the payment of the monthly, quarterly, or annual premium, is not a renewal within the meaning of the statute. The payment simply prevents the policy from expiring, by reason of nonper- formance of its conditions ; a receipt given for such a payment requires a two-cent stamp, if the amount received exceeds twenty dollars, and a two-cent stamp only. When, however, the time of payment has passed, and a tender of the premium is not sufficient to bind the company, but a new policy or a new contract in some form, with the mutuality essential to every contract, becomes necessary between the insurer and the insured, the same amount of stamps should be used as that required upon the original policy. A permit issued by a life insurance com- pany changing the terms of a policy as to travel, residence, occupation, &c., should be stamped as a contract or agreement. A bill single or a bill obligatory, t. e., an instrument in the form of a promissory note, wider seal, is subject to stamp duty as written or printed evidence of an amount of money to be paid on demand or at a time designated, at the rate of five cents for each one hundred dollars or fractional part thereof. A waiver of protest, or of demand and notice, written upon negotiable paper and signed by the indorser, is an agreement, and requires a flve-cent stamp. A stamp duty of twenty-Jive cents is im- posed upon the "protest of every note, bill of exchange, check or draft," and upon every marine protest. If several notes, bills of exchange, drafts, &c.. are protest- ed at the same time and all attached to one and the same certificate, stamps should be affixed to the amount of twenty-five cents for each note, bill, draft, &c., thus protest- ed. When, as is generally the case, the cap- tion to a deposition contains otUer certifi- cates in addition to the jurat to the affida- vit of the deponent, such as a certificate that the parties were or were not notified, that they did or did not appear, that they did or did not object, &c., it is subject to. a stamp duty of five cents. When an attested copy of a writ or other 40 STAMP DUTIES. process is used by a sheriff or other person in making personal service, or in attaching property, a five-cent stamp should be affix- ed to the certificate of attestation. A marriage certificate issued by the offi- ciating clergyman or magistrate, to be re- turned to any officer of a State, county, city, town, or other municipal corporation, to constitute part of a public record, requires no stamp ; but if it is to be retained by the parties, a five-cent stamp should be af- fixed. The stamp tax upon a bill of sale, by which any ship or vessel, or any part there- of, is conveyed to or vested in any other person or persons, is at the same rate as that imposed upon conveyances of realty sold; a bill of^sale of any other personal property should be stamped as a contract or agreement. An assignment of real or personal prop- erty, or of both, for the benefit of creditors, should be stamped as an agreement or con- tract. Written or printed assignments of agree- ments, bonds, notes not negotiable, and of all other instruments the assignments of which are not particularly specified in the foregoing schedule, should be stamped as agreements. No stamp is necessary upon the registry of a judgment, even though the registry is such in Its legal eflfect as to create a lien which operates as a mortgage upon the property of the judgment debtor. When a "power of attorney or proxy for voting at any election for officers of any incorporated company or society, except religious, charitable, or literary societies, or public cemeteries," is signed by sever- al stockholders, owning separate and dis- tinct shares, it is, in its legal effect, the separate instrument of each, and requires stamps to the amount of ten cents for each and every signature ; one or more stamps may be used representing the whole amount requSjed. A notice from landlord to tenant to quit possession of premises requires no stamp. A stamp tax is imposed upon every "manifest for custom-house entry or clear- ance of the cargo of any ship, vessel, or steamer for a foreign port." The amount of this tax in each case depends upon the registered tonnage of the vessel. If a vessel clears in ballast and has no cargo whatever, no stamp is necessary; butifshehas any, however small the amount — a stamp should be used. A bond to convey real estate requires stamps to the amount of twenty- five cents. The stamp dijty upon the probate of a will, or upon letters of administration, is based upon the sworn or declared value of all the estate and effects, real, personal,^ and mixed, undiminished by the debts of the estate for or in respect of which such probate or letters are applied for. When the property belonging to the es- tate of a person deceased, lies under dif- ferent jurisdictions and it becomes neces- sary to take out letters in two or more places, the letters should be stamped ac- cording to the value of all the property, real, personal, and mixed, for or in respect of which the particular letters in each case are issued. Letters de bonis non should be stamped according to the amount of property re- maining to be administered upon thereun- der, regardless of the stamps upon the orig- inal letters. A mere copy of an inBtrumentisnot sub- ject to stamp duty unless it is a certified one, in which case a five-cent stamp should be affixed to the certificate of the person attesting it • but when the instrument is executed and issued in duplicate, triplicate, &c., as in the case of a lease of two or more parts, each part has the same legal effect as the other, and each should be stamped as an original. POSTAL BATES AND REGULATIONS. 41 POSTAL RATES AND REGULATIONS. Letters. — The law requires postage on all letters (including those to foreign coun- tries when prepaid), excepting those writ- ten to the President or Vice President, or members of Congress, or (on ofiBcial busi- ness) to the chiefs of the executive depart- ments of the Government, and the heads of bureaux and chief clerks, and others invest- ed with the franking privilege, to be pre- paid by stamps or stamped envelopes, pre- payment in money being prohibited. All drop-letters must be prepaid. The rate of postage on drop-letters, at offices where free delivery by carrier is establish- ed, is two cents per half ounce or fraction of a half ounce ; at offices where such free delivery is not established the rate is one cfent. The single rate of postage on all domes- tic mail letters throughout the United States, is three cents per half ounce, with an additional rate of three cents for each additional half ounce or fraction of a half ounce. The ten cent (Pacific) rate is abol- ished. Newspapers, etc. — Letter postage is to be charged on all handbills, circulars, or other printed matter which shall contain any manuscript writing whatever. Daguerreotj-pes, when sent in the mail, are to be charged with letter postage by weight. Photographs on cards, paper, and other flexible material, (not in cases), can be sent at the same rate as miscellaneous printed matter, viz., two cents for each four ounces or fraction thereof. Photograph Albums are chargeable with book postage — four cents for each four ounces or fraction thereof. Newspaper Postage.— Postage on daily papers to subscribers when prepaid quar- terly or yearly in advance, either at the mailing office or office of delivery, per quarter (three months), 35 cts. ; six times per week, per quarter 30 cts. ; for tri-week- fy, per quarter 15 cts. ; for semi-weekly, per quarter 10 cts. ; for weekly, per quarter 5 cents. Weekly newspapers (one copy only) sent by the publisher to actual subscribers with- in the county where printed and published, FREE. Postage per quarter (to be paid quarterly or yearly in advance) on newspapers and periodicals issued less frequently than once a week, sent to actual subscribers in any part of the United States : Semi-monthly, not over 4 oz., 6 cts. ; over 4 oz. and not over 8 oz., 12 cts. ; over 8 oz. and not over 12 oz. , 18 cts. : monthly, not over 4 oz. , 3 cts ; over 4 oz. and not over 8 oz., 6 cts. ; over 8 oz. and not over 12 oz., 9 cts. ; quarterly, not over 4 oz., Icent; over 4 oz. and not over 8 oz., 2 cts. ; over 8 oz. and not over 12 oz., 3 cts. Transient Matter.— Books not over 4 oz. in weight, to one address, 4 cts. ; over 4 oz. and not over 8 oz., 8 cts. ; over 8 oz. and not over 12 oz., 12 cts. ; over 12 oz. and not over 16 oz., 16 cts. Circulars not exceeding three in number to one address, 2 cts. ; over 3 and not over 6, 4 cts. ; over 6 and not over 9, 6 cts. ; over 9 and not exceeding 12, 8 cts. On miscellaneous mailable matter, (em- bracing all pamphlets, occasional pablica- tions, transient newspapers, hand-bills and posters, book manuscripts and proof-sheets, whether corrected or not, maps, prints, en- gravings, sheet music, blanks, flexible pat- terns, samples, and sample cards, phono- graphic paper, letter envelopes, postal en- velopes or wrappers, cards, paper, plain or ornamental, photographic representations of different types, seeds, cuttings, bulbs, roots and scions,) the postage to be pre-paid by stamps, is on one package, to one ad- dress, not over 4 oz. in weight, 2 cts. ; over 4 oz. and not over 8 oz., 4 cts. ; over 8 oz. andnot over 12oz.,6cts.; over 12 oz. and not over 16 oz., 8 cts. The weight of pack- ages of seeds, cuttings, roots and scions, to be franked, is limited to thirty-two ounces. Any word or communication, whether by printing, writing, marks or signs, upon the cover or wrapper of a newspaper, pamphlet, magazine, or other printed matter, other than the name or address of the person to whom it is to be sent, and the date when the subscription expires, subjects the pack- age to letter postage. 42 POSTAL RATES AND REGULATIONS. c3 p.-^ ■•-3 oo«eoeooiO' Pi TPt-t-O^'-lOOOODt-OOO 05!00>00«3O0St»l-«Dt-05 »0 ,-1 1-1 CO CO O «l T-< (?* c* (N « o CO Ti" .eoico r-c Ti t-lT-l Tl -« rl rt -r-li-KN ocO'^«oio»naO'^'^co»oo a 3 am _ 2-2 OS S---INO ,_.«3©-^ o 3 ? t; « =35 a M o I Sa o « a W •2.2 .§ B >-» >» 2 'uf^'S- 59 3 i^ 0)' T3 H-32^ 'O o ^ ^ h III 111 -gas 5 5^ oj ?^ *^ t- ''i ^^2 P^ 3, as o .S B_< - ©Sag B'O ; _, 0) a> 3 _ :S S § ? a ;-. a osa P. <« o^ 3 Sj3 3 3 (U "^ ?i o" 3 S »■ S 3 o sll ■§kgo 3 3 ; O (U^ 0,2^-3 " M r- O .3 u, o oj .33^0 oj o M a -„ 5^2h^ .J- «> 3 ^©ijo .2-2 S"t!' a 3 ■^ I i 53^ ■^ o fe P 5 as '•aTg .S*^ -fS 2'S'i: « a« S«^ 01 02% 07 14 5 00 00% 01% 03 08% n% « 00 00% 01% 03% 10% 21 7 00 01 02 04 12% 24% 8 00 01 02% 04% 14 28 9 eo 01 1< 02% 05% 15% 31% 10 003^ 01% 03 6% 17% 35 20 00% 02% 06 % 35 70 30 52^ 04 09 17% 52% 1 05 40 00% 05% 12 23 i^' 70 1 40 50 01 06% 15 29% 87% 1 75 100 02 13% 29 58 J^ 1 75 3 50 200 04 27% 58 1 16% 3 50 7 00 300 06 40% 87% 1 75 5 25 10 50 400 08 54% 117 2 33% 7 00 14 00 500 10 68 1 46 2 91% 8 75 17 50 1000 nyi 1 36 2 92 5 83% 17 50 35 00 2000 89 2 72% 5 83 11 66% 35 00 70 00 3000 58 4 08% 8 75 17 50 52 50 105 00 4000 78 5 44% 11 67 23 33% 70 00 140 00 5000 97 6 80% 14 58 29 16% 87 50 175 00 10000 1 94 13 61 29 17 58 33 175 00 850 00 $ c. 07 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 1 40 2 10 2 80 3 50 7 00 14 00 21 00 28 00 35 00 70 00 140 00 210 00 260 00 350 00 700 00 58 MISVELLANEO US. Discount and Premium. When a person buys an article for $1,00 — 20 per cent oif, (or discount,) and sells it again for $1,00, he makes a profit of 25 per cent, on his investment. Thus : He pays 80 cents and sells for $1,00— a gain of 20 cents, or 25 per cent of 80 cents. And for any transaction where the sale or purchase of gold, silver, or currency is concerned, the following rales will apply in all cases. Rule Ist. — To find premium when dis- count is given : Multiply 100 by rate of discount and divide by 100, less rate of dis- count. Rule 2d.— To find discount when pre- mium is given. Multiply the rate of interest by 100, and divide by liX), plus the rate of premium. Suppose A has $140 in currency, which he wishes to exchange for gold, when gold is 27 per cent, premium, now much gold should he receive 1 In this case the pre- mium is given, consequently we must find the discount on A's currency and subtract it from the $140, as per rule 2d, showing the discount to be a trifle more than 21 per cent, and that he should receive $110.60 in gold. 5 pr ct. Dis. allows t53^ pr ct. Pre. or profit 10" ' til 15" ' W}i " " 20 " '25 " " 25" ' as;^ " " 30 " ' *4.3 40" ' m% " 50 " ' 100 Z^§~ A dagge r (t) denotes the profits to be a fraction more than specified. A (*) denotes profits to be a fraction less than specified. Table of Welglits of Grain, Seeds, &c. ACCORDING TO THE LAWS OP NEW TORK. Barley weighs 48 lb. per bushel. Beans '' 62 " " Buckwheat" 48 " Clover Seed 60 " Com weighs 58 " Flaxseed* " 55 " Oats " 32 " Peas " 60 " Potatoes " GO " Rye " 56 " Timothy Seed 44 " Wheat 60 " ♦Flax Seed by cust'm weighs 56 lb. per bush. Facts on Advertisings. The advertisements in an ordinary num- ber of the London Times exceed 2,500. The annual advertising bills of one London firm are said to amount to $200,000 : and three others are mentioned who each annually expend for the purpose $50,000. The ex- P,?°^®c^°'' advertising the eight editions of the Encyclopoedia Britannia" is said to have been $15,000. In large cities nothing is more common than to see larM business establishments, which seem to nave an immense advantage over all competitors, by the wealth, expe- rience, and prestige they have acquired, drop gradually out of public view, and be succeeded by firms of a smaller capital, more energy, and more determined to have the feet th'^t they sell such and such com- modities known from one end of the land to the other. In other words, the establish- ments advertise ; the old die of dignity.— The former are ravenous to pass out of ob- scurity into publicity ; the latter believe that their publicity is so obvious that it cannot be obscured. The first understand that they must thrust themselves upon public attention, or be disregarded; the second, having once obtained public atten- tion, suppose they have arrested it perma- nently; while, in fact, nothing is more char- acteristic of the world than the ease with which it forgets. Stephen Girard, than whom no shrewder business man ever lived, used to say : I have always considered advertising liber- ally and long to be the great medium of success In business, and the prelude to wealth. And I have made it an invariable rule too, to advertise in the dullest times as well as the busiest ; long experience having taught me that money thus spent is well laid out ; as by keeping my business continually before the public it has secured me many sales that I would otherwise have lost. Capacity of Cisterns or Wells. Tabular view of the number of gallons contained in the clear, between the brick work for each ten inches of depth : Diameter Gallon 2 feet equal 5 19 2)^ 30 3 44 s>^ 60 4 78 AX 97 5 122 53^ 148 6 176 V>}i 207 7 " »40 TX 275 8 SI 3 SX 3.53 » " 396 9^ 461 10 489 11 592 12 705 1.^ 827 14 959 15 1101 20 1958 25 3059 MISCELLANEOUS. 59 Brilliant Whitewash. Many have heard of the brilliant stucco whitewash on the east end of the Presi- dent's house at Washington. The follow- in? is a recipe for it ; iti's gleaned from the National Intelligencer, with some addi- tional improvements learned by experi- ments : Take half a bushel of nice un- slacked lime, slack it with boiling water, cover it during the process to keep in the steam. Strain the liquid through a fine sieve or strainer, and add to it a peck of salt, previously well dissolved in warm wa- ter ; three pounds of ground rice, boiled to a thin paste, and stirred in boiling hot; half a pound of powdered Spanish whiting, and a pound of clean glue, which has been pre- viously dissolved by soaking it well, and then hanging it over a slow Are, in a small kettle within a large one filled with water. Add five gallons of hot water to the mixture, stir it well, and let it stand a few days cov-, ered from the dirt. It should be put on right hot ; for this purpose it can be kept in a kettle on a portable furnace. It is said that about a pint of this mixture will cover a square yard upon the outside of a house if proper- ly applied. Brushes more or less small may be used according to the neatness of the job required. It answers as well as oil paint for wood, brick or stone, and is cheaper. It retains its brilliancy for many years. There is nothing of the kind that will compare with it, either for inside or outside walls. Coloring matter may be put in and made of any shade you like. Spanish brown stirred in will make red pink, more or less deep according to the quantity. A delicate tin^e of this is very pretty, for inside walls. Finely pulverized common clay, well mixed with Spanish brown, makes a reddish stone color. Yellow-ochre stirred in makes yel- low wash, but chrome goes further, and makes a color generally esteemed prettier. In all these cases the darkness of t^shades of course is determined by the quantity of coloring used. It is difficult to make rules, because tastes are different. It would be best to try experiments on a shingle and let it dry. We have been told that green must not be mixed with. lime. The lime de- stroys the color, and the color has an effect on the whitewash, which makes it crack and peel. When walls have been badly smoked, and you wish to have them a clean white, it is well to squeeze indigo plenti- fully through a bag into the water you use, before it is stirred in the whole mixture. If a larger quantity than five gallons be wanted, the same proportion should be ob- served. Hour to get a Horse out of a Fire. The great ditficulty of getting horses from a stable where surrounding buildings are in a state of conflagation, is well known. — The plan of covering their eyes with a blan- ket will not always succeed. A gentleman whose horses have been in great peril from such a cause, having tried in vain to save them, hit upon the expedi- ent of having them hamessed as though go- ing to their usual work, when, to his aston- ishment, they were led ft-om the stable without diflSculty. The Chemical Barometer. Take a long narrow bottle, such as an old- fashioned Eau-de-Cologne bottle, and put into it two and a half drachms of camphor, and eleven drachms of spirits of wine ; when the camphor is dissolved, which it will readily do by slight agitation, add the followug mixture: Take water, nine drachms ; nitrate of potash (saltpetre) thirty-eight grains ; and muriate of am- monia (sal ammoniac) thirty-eight grains. Dissolve these salts in the water prior to mixing with the camphorated spirit ; then shake the whole well together. Cork the bottle well, and wax the top, but after- wards make a very small aperture in the cork with a red-hot needle. The bottle may then be hung up, or placed in any stationa- ry position. By observing the different appearances which the materials assume, as the weather changes, it becomes an ex- cellent prognosticator of a coming storm or of a sunnysky. I^eech Barometer. Take an eight ounce phial, and put in it three gills of water, and place in it a healthy leech, changing the water in summer once a week, and in winter once in a fortnight, and it will most accurately prognosticate the weather. If the weather is to be fine, the leech lies motionless at the bottom of the glass and coiled together in a spiral form ; if rain may be expected, it will creep up to the top of its lodgings and remain there till the weather is settled ; if we are to have wind, it will move through its habi- tation with amazing swiftness, and seldom goes to rest till it begins to blow hard ; if a remarkable storm of thunder and rain is to succeed, it will lodge for some days before almost continually out of the water, and discover great uneasiness in violent throes and convulsive-like motions ; in frost as in clear summer-like weather it lies constantly at the bottom ; and in snow as in rainy weather it pitches its dwelling in the very mouth of the phial. The top should be cov- ered over with a piece of muslin. To Measure Grain in a Bin.— Find the number of cubic feet, from which deduct oiu-fifth. The remainder is the number of bushels— allowing, however, one bushel extra to every 224 Thus in a remainder of 234 there would be 225 bushels. In a re- mainder of 448 there would be 450 bushels, 1 &c. 60 VAL UABLE RECIPES. VALUABLE RECIPES. [The following recipes are vouched for by several who have tried them and proven their virtues. Many of them have been sold singly for more than the price of this book. — Pub.] HORSES. Ring Bone and Spavin.— 2 oz. each of Spanish flies and Venice turpentine; 1 oz. each of aqua ammonia andeuphorbium ; X oz. red precipitate ; % oz. corrosive subli- mate ; IX lbs. lard. When thoroughly pul- verized and mixed, heat carefully so as not to burn, and pour off free from sediment. For ring-bone, rub in thoroughly, after removing hair, once in 48 hours. For spav- in, once in 24 hours. Cleanse aud press out the matter on each application. PoLL-EviL. — Gum arable J^ oz ; common potash 3^ oz ; extract of belladonna J4 dr. Put the gum in just enough water to dis- solve it. Pulverize the potash and mix with the dissolved gum, and then put in the extract of belladoniia,and it will be ready for use. Use with a syringe after having cleansed with soap suds, and repeat once in two days till a cure is affected. Scours.— Powdered tormentil root, giv- en in milk, from 3 to 5 times daily till cured. Grease-Heel and Scratches.— Sweet oil 6 ozs.; borax 2 ozs.; sugar of lead 2 ozs. Wash off with dish water, and, after it is dry, apply the mixture twice a day. Cholic in Horses. — To X pt. of warm water add 1 oz. laudanum and 3 ozs. spirits of turpentine, and repeat the dose in about % of an hour, adding )i oz. powdered aloes, it not relieved. BoTS.— Three doses. 1st. 2 qts milk and 1 of molasses. 2d. 15 minutes after, 2 qts. warm sage tea. 3d. After the expiration of 30 minutes, sufficient lard to physic- Never fails. MISCELLANEOUS. Piles— Perfectly Cured. —Take flour of sulphur 1 oz., rosin 3 ozs., pulverize and mix well together. (Color with carmine or cochineal, if yon like.) />o«e— What will lie on a five cent piece, night and morning, washing the parts freely in cold water once or twice a day. This is a remedy of great value. The cure will be materially hastened by taking a table-spoon of sulphur in a half pint of milk, daily, until the cure is affected. Sure Cure tor Corns, Warts and Chilblains. — Take of nitric and muriatic acids, blue vitiiol and salts of tartar, 1 oz. each. Add the blue vitriol, pulverized, to either of the acids; add the salts of tartar in the same way ; when done foaming, add the other acid, and in a few days it will be ready for use. For chilblains and corns apply it very lightly with a swab, and re- peat in a day or two until cured. For warts, once a week, until they disappear. Hoop-Ail in Sheep.— Mix 2 ozs. each of butterof antimony aud muriatic acid with 1 oz. of pulverized white vitriol, and apply once or twice a week to the bottom of the foot. Common Rheumatism. — Kerosene oil 2 0Z8.;neats-foot oil 1 oz.; oil of organum }i oz. Shake when used, and rub and heat in twice daily. Vert Fine Soap, Quickly and Cheap- ly Made. — Fourteen pounds of bar soap in a half a boiler of hot water ; cut up fine ; add three pounds of sal-soda made fine; one ounce of pulverized rosin ; stir it often till all is dissolved ; just as you take it off the Are, put in two table-spoonfuls of spirits of turpentine and one of ammonia ; pour it in a barrel, and fill up with cold soft water ; let it stand three or four days before using. It is an excellent soap for washing clothes, extracting the dirt readily, and not fading colored articles. VAL UABLE RECIPES. 61 Water Proof for Leather. — Take lin- seed oil 1 pint, yellow was »nd white tur- pentine each 2 ozs. Burgundy pitch 1 oz., melt and color with lampolack. To Keep Cider Sweet. — Put into each barrel, immediately after making, }4 lb. ground mustard, 2oz. salt and 2 oz. pulver- ized chalk. Stir them in a little cider, pour them into the barrel, and shake up well. Ag0e Cube.— Procure \}i table-spoons of fresh mandrake root juice, (by pounding) and mix with the same quantity of molas- ses, and take in three equal doses, 2 hours a part, the whole to be taken 1 hour before the chill conies on. Take a swallow ol some good bitters before meals, for a couple of weeks after the chills are broken, and the cure will be permanent. Cure for Salt Rheum or Scurtt.— Take of the pokeweed, any time in sum- mer ; pound it ; press out the juice ; strain it into a pewter dish; set it in the sun till it becomes a salve — then put it into an earth- en mug ; add to it fresh water and bees' wax sufficient to make an ointment of com- mon consistency ; simmer the whole over a fire till thoroughly mixed. When cold, rub the part affected. The patient will al- most immediately experience its good ef- fects, and the most obstinate cases will be cured in three or four months. Tested. — The juice of the ripe berries majPbe pre- ph red in the same way. Superior Paint — for Brick Houses. — To lime whitewash, add for a fastener, sul- phate of zinc, and shade with any color you choose, as yellow ochre, Venetian red, etc. It outlasts oil paint. Felons.— Stir 1 oz. of Venice turpentine with X tea-spoonful of water, till it looks like candied honey, and apply by spreading upon cloth and wrapping around the finger. If not too long delayed will cure in 6 hours. A poke root poultice is also said to be a sure remedy. Water Proof Blacking and Harness Polish.— Take two and a half ounces ^um shellac and half a pint of alcohol, and set in a warm place until dissolved ; then add two and a half ounces Venice turpentine to neutralize the alcohol; addatablespoon- ful of lampblack. Apply with a fine sponge. It will give a good polish over oil or grease. MosQUiTOS. — To get rid of these tormen- tors, take a few hot coals on a shovel, or a chafing dish, and burn upon them some brown sugar in your bed-rooms and parlors, and you eflfectually banish or destroy every mosquito for the uight. Cheap Outside Paint.— Take two parts (in bulk) of water lime ground fine, one part (in bulk) of white lead ground in oil. Mix them thoroughly, by adding best boiled lin- seed oil, enough to prepare it to pass through a paint mill, after which temper with oil till it can be applied with a common paint brush. Make any color to suit. It will last three times as long as lead paint, and cost not one-fourth as much. It is Superior. Cure for a Cough. — A strong decoction of the leaves of the pine, sweetened with loaf sugar. Take a wine-glass wnrm on go- ing to bed, and half an hour before eating three times a day. The above is sold as a cough syrup, and is doing wonderful cures, and it is sold at a great profit to the manu- facturers. How to Judge a Horse. A correspondent, contrary to old maxims, undertakes to judge the character of a horse by outward appearances, and oflers the fol- lowing suggestions, the result of his close observation and long experience : If the color be light sorrell, or chestnut, his feet, legs and face white, these are marks of kindness. If he is broad and full between the eyes, he may be depended on as a horse of good sense, and capable of be- ing trained to anything. As respects such horses, the more kindly you treat them the better you will be treat- ed in return. Nor will a horse of this de- scription stand a whip, if well fed. If you want a safe horse, avoid one that is dish-faced. He may be so far gentle as not to scare ; but he will have too much go- ahead in him to be safe with everybody. If you want a fool, but a horse of great bottom, get a deep bay, with not a white hair about him. If his face is a little dish- ed, so much the worse. Let no man ride such a horse that is not an adept in riding — they are always tricky and unsafe. If you want one that will never give out, never buy a large, overgrown one. A black horse cannot stand heat, nor a white one cold. If you want a gentle horse, get one with more or less white about the head ; the more the better. Many persons suppose the parti-colored horses belonging to the circuses, shows, &c., are selected for their oddity. But the selections thus made are on account of their great docility and gen- tleness. Measurement of Haf in the Mow or Stack, — It is often desirable, where conveniences for weighing are not at hand, to purchase and sell hay by measure- ment. It is evident that no fixed rule will answer in all cases, as it would require more cubic feet at the top of a mow than at the bottom. The general rule adopted by those who have tested it, is that a cube, each side of which shall measure eight feet, of solid Timothy hay, as taken from mow or bottom of stack will weigh a ton. The rule may be varied for upper part of mow or stack according to pressure. 62 TWENTY TEAR CALENDAR. Almanac or Calendar for 20 Years, CB A G F ED C B A GF E 1864 1805 18G6 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 D c BA G E E D C F E D 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1 8 15 22 29 Sun. Sat. Frid'y. Thurs. Wed. Tues. Mon. 2 9 16 23 30 Mon. Sun. Sat. Frid'y. Thurs. Wed. Tues. 3 10 17 24 31 Tues. Mon. Sun. Sat. Frid'y. Thurs. Wed. 4 11 18 25 Wed. Tues. Mon. Sun. Sat. Frid'y. Thurs. 5 12 19 26 Thurs. Wed. Tues. Mon. Sun. Sat. Frid'y. 6 13 20 27 Frid'y. Thurs. Wed. Tues. Mon, Sun. Sat. 7 — < 14 21 28 Sat. Frid'y. Thurs. Wed. Tues. Mon. Sun, Jan. and Oct. A B C D E F G May. B C D E F G A August. C D E F G A B Feb., Mar., Nov, D E F G A B C June. E F G A B C D Sept. & Dec. F G A B C D E April & July. G A B C D E F •Explanation.— Find the Year and observe the Letter above it ; then look for the Month, and in a line with it find the Letter of the Year ; above the Letter find the Day ; and the figures on the left, in the same line, are the days of the 8*me name in the month. Leap Years have two letters ; the first is used till the end of February, the second during the remainder of the year. ALBANY COUNTY. 63 ALBANY COUNTY. Tins COUNTY was formed Nov. 1, 1683, and confirmed Oct. 1, 1691. It was one of the original counties and embraced the " Manor of Eensselaerwyck, Schenectady, and all the vil- lages, neighborhoods and Christian plantations on the east side of Hudson's Kiver from Roelifie Jansen's Creek ; and on the west side from Sawyei-'s Creek to the outermost end of Saragh- toga." The Manor of Livingston was annexed to Dutchess County, May 27, 1717, and by subsequent statutes, the County of Albany was also made to comprise all that part of the Colony of New York north and west of its present limits, and at one time the whole of the present State of New York. Tryon and Charlotte Counties, embracing the present Counties of Mont- gomery, Fulton and Washington, were taken off in 1772, Co- lumbia in 1786, Rensselaer and Saratoga in 1791, a part of Schoharie in 1795, a part of Greene in 1800, and Schenectady in 1809. The Manor of Rensselaerwyck was erected into a dis- trict March 24, 1772, and subdivided into east and west dis- tricts soon after the Revolution. The County lies upon the west bank of Hudson River; about 150 miles from its mouth, and contains an area of 544 square miles. The surface is undu- lating and hilly with a general inclination to the south-east. A narrow interval extends along the river, bounded by a series of steep bluffs from 100 to 180 feet high, from the summits of which the surface stretches out in an undulating and slightly ascending plateau to the foot of the Helderbergh Hills, where it reaches a hight of 400 feet above tide. This range of hills rises from 400 to 800 feet above the plateau, and 800 to 1300 above tide. Their declivities are very steep and sometimes precipi- tous, on the east, but slope more gradually towards the west. Several other ranges of hills, inferior to them in hight, extend in a northerly and southerly direction through the County, The highest point in the County is the summit of the Helder- berghs, in the north-east corner of the town of Berne, and is 1200 feet above tide. All these ranges are outlying spurs of the Catskills, which are a northerly continuation of the Alleghany Mountains and a part of the great Appalachian system. 64 ALBANY COUNTY. The geological formations of this County belong to the Upper Silurian system, and comprise nearly all the rocks of the " New York System," from the tltica slate to the corniferous limestone. Above the rocks, in the east part of the County, are deposits of drift, consisting of sand, gravel and clay ; and along the river intervals are rich alluvial deposits. The lowest rock is the Utica slate, cropping out on the Hudson, Norman's Kil and Mohawk. Above this are the graywacke and shales of the Hud- son River group, which appear in the valleys of all the streams which flow into the Hudson, and apparently underlie the entire eastern part of the County. This stone is extensively quarried for flagging and building purposes. The red rocks which form the base of the Helderberghs probably belong to the Medina sandstone series, though they have sometimes been confounded with the red shales of the Onondaga salt group. Next in order above this, and forming the first terrace of the mountains, is the water lime group, from 50 to 200 feet in thickness, and furnish- ing both water and quicklime. Next in order is thepentamerus limestone, 50 feet in thickness, and consisting of impure gray and black limestone, mixed with elate and shale. Overlying this is the Catskill limestone, from 50 to 180 feet in thickness, consisting of thick compact masses of Kmestone, alternating with thin layers of shale. It is quarried for building stone and lime. The Oriskany sandstone next appears in a stratum only two feet in thickness, followed by the cauda-galli grit, from 50 to 60 feet in thickness. This last has a fine grit and resembles black or gray slates, but is easily disintegrated and crumbles upon exposure to the air. The Onondaga and corniferous lime- stones next appear, the latter forming the summits of the moun- tains. These rocks furnish excellent building stone and a su- perior quality of lime. The surface of the eastern part of the County is covered with immense beds of clay, gravel and sand. The highlands west of the City of Albany are covered to the depth of fojty feet with sand, which rests upon a bed of clay, estimated to be one hundred feet deep. In this drift are found small beds of bog ore and numerous chalybeate and sulphuretted springs. In the limestone regions are numerous caves, sink holes, and subterranean water courses, forming a peculiar and interesting feature of the County. The principal streams are the Hudson Eiver, which forms the eastern boundary ; the Mohawk, forming a part of the north boundary ; Patroon Creek, Norman's Kil, Vlamans, Coeymans, Haanakrois and Catskill Creeks, and their branches. Most of the streams which flow into the Hudson have worn deep gulleys in the sand and clay. Some of these gorges are a hundred feet deep and extend from one-fourth of a mile to a mile from the ALBANY COUNTY. 65 river. In the western part of the County the streams generally flow through narrow rocky ravines, bordered by steep banks. These streams are for the most part very rapid and subject to extremes of flood and drouth, rising rapidly during a rain of a few hours, and as suddenly falling. There are several small lakes among the hills, but they are of little importance. The soil upon the intervals is a deep rich alluvial loam. In "Water- vliet, Albany, and the eastern parts of Guilderland and Bethle- hem, it consists of almost pure sand, with strips of clay along the banks of the streams. The belt of land lying between the sandy region and the foot of the Helderberghs is principally a clayey and gravelly loam, and is very productive. Upon the Helderberghs the soil consists of alternate layers of clay, slate and gravel, generally with a subsoil of tenacious clay or hard- pan. Some portions are stony and other portions are wet, cold and only moderately productive. The principal timber is pitch pine, oak and chestnut, growing upon the sandy region. In some parts these trees are mere dwarfs, the region being very barren and unproductive. A limited amount of red cedar grows in the south-east corner of the County. West of the sandy tract are found the usual trees of this latitude, including the deciduous and evergreen. The principal occupation of the people in the farming dis- tricts is raising hay, spring grains, dairying, stock raising and gardening for the Troy and Albany markets. Manufacturing of various kinds is extensively carried on in Albany, West Troy and Cohoes, each of which places has also considerable com- merce. The City of Albany is the County Seat and the State Capital. The Court House is an elegant structure faced with Sing Sing marble and erected at the joint expense of the City and County. It contains the principal County and City ofiices. The build- ing is 109 feet front and 80 deep. It has in front a recessed porch supported by six Ionic columns. The Jail is a commo- dious brick structure, located on Maiden Lane, in rear of the Court House. The Albany County Penitentiary is a fine structure, located in the western part of the City, on a site embracing about fifteen acres. Its erection was commenced in 1845 and was so far completed as to be opened for prisoners in April, 1846. It was constructed under the supervision of Mr. Amos Pilsbury, who has been its efficient Superintendent until the present time, with the exception of a few months in 1858. The main build- ing fronts the east and consists of a center and two wings, mak- ing the entire front four hundred feet. The center building is occupied as the residence of the Superintendent, his family and 68 ALBANY COUNTY. the subordinate officers. The rear of the second story is occu- pied as a hospital, and the third story as a chapel. The chapel is 76 feet by 48, finely arranged, with a gallery, and capable of seating 000 persons. It is one of the finest prison chapels in the United States. The south wing contains the cells of the male prisoners, arranged in four tiers, one above the other, in the cen- ter of the wing, making, with the recent additions, 25G in all. The cells are each seven feet by four, and seven feet high, fur- nished with an iron bedstead which can be turned up against the wall during the day. The doors are of iron rods, alloAving nearly as much light and air when shut as when open. Each cell lias a distinct ventilator. The north wing is occupied by the female prisoners and contains eighty-eight cells, besides a large, pleasant workshop. The workshop and outbuildings of the institution are commodious and all surrounded by a sub- stantial wall. There is a library of over one thousand volumes to which the prisoners have access. Since 1851 there has been but one year during which the Penitentiary has not been self- sustaining, the aggregate income over the ordinary expenditures being over 1140,000. Convicts from the District of Columbia, from the United States Courts, and from many of the eastern counties of the State, are received here. The whole number of convicts from 1849 to 1869 was. . .19,421 Numl)er of males, 14,426 Number of females, 4,995 Of this number 2,510 claim to be temperate while 16^911 were intemperate. The convicts of native birth were 8,1 IG The convicts of foreign birth, 11,305 The number who could not read was 6,007 The number who could read only, 4,489 The number who could read and write, 8,925 The whole number of commitments during the vear end- ing Oct. 31, 1869, was ." 1,029 The average monthly number of inmates, 355 The number of natives, 494 The number of foreigners, 535 The number who were temperate, 165 The number who were intemperate, 864 Income over expenditures for the year, $10,153.83 Everything in and around the Penitentiary is kept in the best of order. The convicts are chiefly engaged in making shoes and bottoming chairs. The following Eesolution, passed by the Board, will give an idea of the estimation in which the Superin- tendent is held : ALBANY COUNTY. 67 " Ecsohed,. Tbat Gen. Pilsbury is not only entitled to the approbation of our immediate constituency, for the prudent and skillful management by which he has so long conducted the affairs of the Penitentiary, as to en- tirely relieve the County of Albany from any taxation for the board and safe keeping of criminals and vagrants ; but he also merits the gratitude of the whole people of this State for having practically demonstrated, that under bis excellent management, large bodies of convicts can be strictly disciplined, safely guarded, humanely treated and properly managed and cared for in all respects, without cruel or unusual punishment, and without imposing any burden upon the 'iDublic treasury." The ordinary expenses for the last year were 139,301.28 The income for the same time, 49,455.1 1 Leaving a balance for the year of 10,153.83 The Alms House is located near the Penitentiary, on a farm of 104 acres. The whole nnmber of inmates is 480, of whom 114 were in the Insane Asylum. The principal public works of the County are the Erie Canal, which opens into a basin at Albany and communicates with the Hudson at "West Troy; the Champlain Canal connects with the Erie and with the Hudson Eiver at West Troy; it crosses the Mohawk in a basin produced by a dam below the Cohocs Falls. The Erie Canal crosses the Mohawk upon a stone aqueduct above the Falls. The New York Central Eail- road and the Eensselaer and Saratoga Eailro^ijl terminate at All)any; the Albany and Susquehanna Eailroad extends south- west through the County to Binghamton; the Hudson Eiver, Boston and Albany, Harlem, and Troy and Greenbush Eail- roads are connected Avith Albany by a bridge across the Hudson. A pier about one and one-fourth miles long has been con- structed in front of Albany, opening into the river at both ends. It is also divided for the accommodation of the ferries, and contains elevators and warehouses for transportation pur- poses. The basin inclosed within the pier affords a secure har- bor during the winter for vessels and canal boats. Several bridges connect the pier with the City. Henry Hudson is supposed to have ascended the river as far as tlie present site of Albany, in 1607. He commenced the menion'.ble voyage on the 12th of September, and having pro- ceeded two leagues, came to anchor. Here twenty-eight canoes, full of men, Avomen and children, came from the shore, bring- ing oysters and beans, and having "great tobacco pipes of yel- low copper and pots of earth to dresse their meate in." The next day the Indians " brought a great store of very good oysters aboord, which Avee bought for trifles." The river contained great numbers of salmon and other fish, which the sailors caught. On the 16th the natives " came aboord and brought us tares of Indian Corne, Pompions and Tobacco, Avhicli wee bought for trifles." " On the 19th the natives again came on 68 ALBANY COUNTY. boord bringing grapes, pompions, beaver skins and other skins, which were exchanged for beads, knives and hatchets." " The one and twentieth day was faire weather and the wind all southerly, we determined yet once more to goe farther up into the River to trie Avhat depth and breadth it did beare, but much people resorted aboord so we went not this day. Our carpenter went on laud and made a foreyard. And our Master and his Mate determined to trie some of the chiefe men of the coun- trey, whether they had any treacherie in them. So they took them down in the cabbin and gave them so much wine and aqua vitte that they were all merrie, and one of them had his wife with him, which sat so modestly, as any of our conntrey women would do in a strange place. In the end one of them was drunke, which had been aboord of our ship all the time that we had been there, and that was strange to them, for they could not tell how to take it. The canoes and folke went all on shore, but some of them came againe and brought stropes of beads, some had six, seven, eight, nine, ten, and gave him. So he slept all night quietly. The two and twentieth Avas faire weather. In the morning our Master's Mate and four more of the companie went up with our Boat to sound the River higher up. The people of the countrey came not aboord till noone, but when they came and saw the savages well, they were glad. So at three of the clocke in the afternoon they came aboord and brought Tobacco and more Beades, and gave them to our Master, and made an Oration and showed him all the countrey round about. Then they sent one of their companie on land, who presently returned and brought a great Platter full of Venison, dressed for themselves, and they caused him to eat with them ; then they made reverence and departed all save the old man that lay aboord. This night at ten of the clocke, our Boat returned in a shower of raine from sounding of the River, and found it to bee at an end for shipping to goe in. For they had been up eight or nine leagues and but seven foot water and unconstant soundings." The next day they began their voyage down the river and arrived at its mouth October 4th. The diary of their voyage is published in the Transac- tions of the New York Historical Society, from which the above extracts were taken. Soon after this voyage of Hudson, a number of adventurers followed in his track and pursued a small trade with the In- dians. The most noted of these adventurers were Adrien Block, Hendrick Corstiaensen and Cornelius Jacobsen Mey, in the year 1614. Intelligence of the discoveries made by Block and his associates having been transmitted to Holland in the fall of 1814, measures were immediately taken to secure for ALBANY COUNTY. 69 themselves the exclusive trade of the countries thus explored, which was guaranteed to them by the ordinance of March 27th. A special grant was made to " Gerrit "Witsen, former burgo- master of the city of Amsterdam, Jonas Witsen and Simon Mastersen, owners of the ship called the Little Fox, Captain Jarnde Witt, master ; Hans Hongers, Paul Pelgrom and Lam- brect Van Tweenhuysen, owners of the two ships called the Tiger and the Fortune, Captains Adrian Block and Hendrick Corstiaensen, masters ; Arnoudt Van Lybergen, Wessel Schenck, Hans Claessen and Barens Sweetsen, owners of the ship, the Nightingale, Captain Thugs Volckertsen, merchant in the city of Amsterdam, master ; and Pieter' Clementsen Brouwer, Jan Clemen tsen Kies and Cornells Volkertsen, merchants in the city of Hoorn, owners of the ship the Fortune, Captain Cornells Jacobsen Mey, master," who had united into a company for these purposes, "that they shall be permitted exclusively to visit and navigate the above described lands situate in America, between New France and Virginia, the sea coasts of which lie between the 40th and 45th degrees of latitude and which are now named New Netherland, as it is to be seen on the figurative maps by them prepared ; and to navigate or cause to be navi- gated the same for four voyages within a period of three years, to commence from the first day of January 1615 or sooner, with- out it being permitted, directly or indirectly, to any one else to sail, to frequent or navigate out of the New Netherlands, those newly discovered lands, havens or places within the space of three years as above, on penalty of the confiscation of the vessel and cargo, besides a fine of fifty thousand Netherlands ducats for the benefit of said discoverers." Having obtained these ex- clusive privileges they assumed the name of " The United New Netherland Company," and proceeded to make arrangements to draw the largest returns from their new possessions. They took possession of a small island a short distance below the present City of Albany and erected a trading house 36 by 26 feet. Around this they erected a stockade fifty feet square, which was next encircled by a ditch eighteen feet wide, the whole defended by two pieces of cannon and eleven stone guns, mounted on swivels and garrisoned by ten or twelve men. This post was commanded by Jacob Jacobz Elkens who continued here four years. In the spring of 1618 a freshet injured the Company's works on the island to such an extent that they were abandoned, and another fort was built a short distance south, on the Nor- man's Kil. In 1623 the West India Company erected a fort on the west bank of the river, near the present steamboat landing, and named it " Fort Orange." 70 ALBANY COUiVTY. In 1629 a charter of privileges and exemptions was passed for the encouragement of patroons to settle colonies, and in the following year several wealthy and influential directors of the Dutch West India Company availed themselves of its advan- tages. Among these were Killian Van Eensselaer, a pearl mer- chant of Amsterdam. Having purchased of the Indians the title to the land, he received a grant of about twenty-four miles from north to south, and forty-eight from east to west, lying on both sides of the river, north and south of Fort Orange, em- bracing most of the counties of Albany and Rensselaer, The charter gave him privileges similar to those enjoyed by the feu- dal barons of Europe. By the terms of the grant the CoL.ny must contain at least fifty persons over fifteen years of age, within four years, one-fourth of whom must be located within the first year. In the spring of 1630 a number of colonists with their families sailed from Texel, and on their arrival at Fort Orange were furnished with comfortable farm houses, stock, seeds and farming utensils. The land was leased at an annual rent payable in grain, beeves and wampum, or a share of the products. The proprietor received the title of Patroon and was invested withi authority to administer justice either in person or by deputy, to appoint local officers and magistrates, to erect courts and take cognisance of all crimes committed within the Colony. He was allowed to keep a gallows for the execution of criminals, but if it fell during an execution, another could only be erected for another criminal. In matters aflFeoting life or limb, and where the amount in dispute was more than twenty dollars, the charter allowed the right of an appeal from the local courts to the Director General and Council at Fort Amsterdam, but the local authorities required of all settlers a promise never to avail themselves of this privilege. As already intimated, farms were located in the vicinity of Fort Orange, and every fa- cility offered for the establishment of colonists. At the close of harvest every farmer was required to report the amount of grain he had for sale, and if the agents of the Patroon did not wish to purchase it, he was at liberty to sell it elsewhere. The same rule prevailed respecting cattle. The Patroon was required to erect and keep in repair a mill, and the settlers in turn were required to take their corn there for grinding. No person was allowed to hunt or fish within the limits of the Colony without a license, and if any real estate was for sale it must first be offered to the Patroon, and in case a person died intestate his property reverted to the "lord of the manor." The Colony gradually in- creased, and in a few years quite a hamlet arose in the vicinity of Fort Orange, called the Fuyck or Beversfuyck, and after- wards for many years Beverswyck, by which name the City of ALBANY COUNTY, 71 Albany was called until 1664. One of the most important aims of the founders of Rensselaerwyck was to secure the trade in furs with the Indians. To accomplish this all foreign and un- licensed traders were excluded. The Patroon and his partners were the only privileged importers of European merchandise, and the settlers were bound under oath not to purchase any peltries from the Indians without being duly licensed. Many of the settlers subsequently obtained license to engage in this trade, but all furs must be brought to the Patroon's magazine to be sent over to Holland to him, he retaining half of the profits as his ghare. A change was subsequently made so that the Pa- troon received only the sixth beaver, and one guilder on each of the remaining five-sixths. This system produced competition, and the price of peltries increased nearly one hundred per cent. About the year 1640, the inhabitants of Eensselaerwyck, per- ceiving the avidity of the Mohawks for fire-arms, and that they willingly paid twenty beavers for a musket and twelve guilders for a pound of powder, desired to share in so profitable a trade. The consequence was that large quantities of the munitions of war were famished them, thus enabling them to become a terror to all surrounding tribes. The winter of 1645-6 was unusually long and severe. The Hudson River closed the 24th of November, and remained frozen about four months. A very high freshet occurred in the spring, causing considerable damage. Among the remarkable occurrences mentioned in the annals of the " old Colonic " at this time, Avas the appearance in the river of "A certain fish of considerable size, snow-white in color, round in the body, and blowing water out of its head. What it portended, *God the Lord only knew,' for " at the same instant that this fish ap- peared to us we had the first thunder and lightning this year." Scarcely had the public astonishment subsided when another monster of the deep, forty feet in length, and of a brown color, with fins in his back, and ejecting water like the other, came up the river. Some seafaring people at length pronounced the ani- mal a whale. It shortly after grounded on an island at the mouth of the Mohawk, and the people turned out in great numbers to secure so valuable a prize. Though a large amount of oil was obtained, the river was covered with grease for three weeks, and the air was infected with the smell of the decaying animal for several miles around. Several other whales grounded in the river further down, during the same season. Mills, propelled by wind or water, were erected in various places to grind corn and saw lumber. A mill run by horse power was erected in 1646, of which the following is a contract, dated Jan. 31 : 72 ALBANY COUNTY. "The mill situate on Fifth Kil being to the great damage of the Patroon and inhabitants of the Colonie for a considerable time out of repair, or linfit to be worked, either by the break- ing of the dam, the severity of the winter, or the high water or otherwise ; besides being out of the way, to the prejudice of the inhabitants in going and returning, a contract, after being duly proposed to the Court, is therefore made with Pieter Cor- nelissen to build a horse mill in the Pine Grove, whereby not only the Colonic but also, if so be, the navigators who come hither may be encouraged to provide themselves with other things. Pieter Cornelissen shall complete the work for fl.30O (1120,) I furnishing him fl.200 in stones, two good horses, the expense of which is to be divided between us, half and half. The standing work, plank, labor and other expenses we shall defray in common, bearing, each equal profit and loss. On the completion of the mill, and on its being ready to go, Pieter Cornelissen shall work one day for himself and the other day for the Patroon, and so forth, the Patroon paying him one Eix dollar for his day. Should it happen as we expect that so great a demand shall arise, so that the mill will not supply all the Colonie or strangers, then P. Cornelissen is alone authorized and privileged to erect in company with the Patroon, another such mill on these or such other conditions as are now, or shall hereafter be agreed on. Signed, " Anthony De Hooges, Pieter Cornelissen." A mill worked by horses, formerly stood on the lot at the north-east corner of Hudson and Grand streets, in Albany. A mill also stood on the Rutten Kil in 1646. A brewery was erected in the same quarter previous to 1637, with the exclusive right .to supply retail dealers with beer. Private individuals were allowed the right to brew all tliat was required for their own use. The following sentence of banishment pronounced upon one of the colonists in 1644, will show how justice was administered at that early day. " By the President and Council of the Colonie of Eensselaer- wyck : — Having heard the free confession of Adriaen Willem- sen at present in confinement, to-wit : That he on Saturday last, the 6th of August, at the house of the Patroon, where the Commissary-Oeneral, Arendt Van Curler resides, climbing in through the window of said house, stole seven beavers and at noon of the following Monday, eight beavers and one drieling, (third of a skin,) also that on Saturday aforesaid he had stolen from the cellar of said house a half skin which remained. And having moreover examined the demand of the prosecutor ALBANY COUNTY. 73 against the aforesaid delinquent observing what appertains thereto; we have hereby ordered and adjudged, and do order and adjudge that the said delinquent shall be taken to the public place where justice is executed, and there be ignominious- ly tied to a post for the space of two hours, with some of the stolen property on his head; after which he shall prostrate himself at the feet of the Worshipful Magistrates and beg of God and justice for forgiveness, that he moreover shall be henceforward and forever banished out of this Colonic, and never more return thereto. Done in Collegio, this 13th day of August, anno 1644. By order of their Worships the President and Council of this Colonic of Rensselaerwyck. Aeendt Van" Curler." By the surrender of the Colony to the English in 1664, the personal rights of the colonists were secured, and a new charter was granted to the Patroon, restricting his civil power but con- firming the relations between landlord and tenant. The feudal tenures were abolished in 1787. The leasehold tenures from an early period excited discontent among the tenants. The late Patroon had by his indulgence secured their regard, and when he died, in 1837, there was con- siderable anxiety as to the course that would be pursued by his successor. In his Will he had given the east part of the Manor to his son, William P. Van Rensselaer, of New York, and the west part to his son Stephen. A committee of respectable citizens appointed by the tenants waited upon him to confer upon subjects of mutual interest, but they were treated with coldness and disdain. This did not serve to relieve their anxiety, and they began to consult together to devise some plan to throw off the burden which they had so long borne. Asso- ciations were formed and delegates appointed to meet and de- liberate for the general welfare. These local societies soon be- came known as Anti-rent Associations, and the feeling of opposition to the payment of the rent became so strong as to manifest itself in open resistance to the process of collection. A secret organization was formed extending through several counties. It was composed of men who were pledged to appear in disguise, armed and ready to protect the tenants from arrest and guard their property from execution. Whenever the Sheriff appeared in one of the disaffected towns, a troop of men in fantastic calico dresses, with faces masked or painted to resem- ble Indians, armed with guns, pistols, swords, tomahawks &c., and generally on horseback, would gather around him or hover near and warn him by threats to desist from the service of any process. In 1844-5 large numbers of men were accustomed to meet in Albany and other counties, disguised, and listen to 74 ALBANY COUNTY. speeches and pass resolutions. The leaders assumed the names of distinguished Indian chiefs, and the highways became familiar with their whoops and antics. Under such circum- stances a conflict between them and the authorities became in- evitable. In some instances the military were called out to aid in enforcing the law. Citizens who disapproved of their con- duct were subjected to insult in the streets and at their homes. Bad ifien, under cover of the disguise, took occasion to gratify their passions and to seek redress for private grievances. A rude system of telegraphing existed in the towns, and gave warning of the approach of an officer, when from all parts dis- guised men came flocking in. In 1844 the Legislature passed a law imposing severe penalties upon persons who should appear in public armed and in disguise. The Anti-rent feeling at length manifested itself in political action, and in 1846 John Young, the candidate of the Anti-renters, was elected Governor over 8ilas Wright, the opposing candidate. The Constitution of 1846 abolished all feudal tenures and incidents, and pro- vided that no lease or grant of agricultural lands in which shall be reserved any rent or service of any kind, shall be valid for a longer period than twelve years. Since that time a con- siderable portion of the leased land has been conveyed in fee. The following description of the Helderbergh Hills, is taken from an article written by Verplanck Colvin, and published in Harper's Magazine for October, 1869 : " The Helderberghs, a line of small mountains, form not the least of the mountain systems of New York. They are a long, angular range of solid blue limestone cliffs, running nearly east and Avest. 'Helderbergh' is a Dutch corruption of the old Ger- man Helle-berg, meaning ' Clear Mountain.' Though plainly visible, and but ten or fifteen miles from the ancient City of Albany, few of its citizens appear even to know of their exist- ence, let alone their traditions and their beauties. The Susque- hanna Eailroad trains, as they leave Albany crowded with tour- ists bound for Sharon Springs, the beauteous Susquehanna Eiver Valley, or distant Pennsylvania, are forced to follow the wall-like precipices facing the Helderbergh almost along their whole extent, far to the north and west, before they are able to climb it. It is its romantic wooded rock scenery, dark caverns and sprayey waterfalls, its varied landscape and accessible moun- tain grandeur, that render the Helderbergh interesting to ar- tist, author, poet, tourist or rusticator. " Taking an early train on the Susquehanna Railroad, and stopping at Guilderland Station, brings one within a mile of the Indian Ladder Gap. Even from that distance the moun- tain spurs are visible. A scarcely discernible zig-zag ascending ALBANY COUNTY. 75 line, not unresembling a military siege-approach, shows the In- dian Ladder Road, crawling up the mountain and along and beneath tlie precipices. But you should not return without me- mentoes of your visit. Carry then a satchel, unless you have capacious pockets, for curiosities will meet you on every side. Besides the fossil medals of creation — petrifactions and miner- als — the collector will find a thousand objects of interest. If he have keen eyes he may note some curious grafts, great hem- locks on huge pine trees, perhaps of Indian handicraft. Large slow worms, unknown lizards, insects, perhaps black snakes, toads an^ eels, mingled in strange confusion, swarm amidst the rocks. The place was once renowned for the multitude, size and venom of its rattlesnakes. The damp, thick woods of oak, hickory, red (slippery) elm, basswood (linden), butternut, ash, beech and birch, with white pine, hemlock, and some spruce, give color to the scenery, heightened by the green, graceful frondage of the scarlet-fruited sumac, the trailing cordage of the wild grapevines, and the numberless other rare wild plants, annuals, biennials, perennials, everywhere luxuriant. " What is this Indian Ladder, so often mentioned ? In 1710 this Helderbergh region was a wilderness ; nay, all westward of the Hudson Eiver settlements was unknown. Albany was a frontier town, a trading post, a place where annuities were paid and blankets exchanged with Indians for beaver pelts. From Albany over the sand-plains — Schen-ec-ta-da (pine barrens) of the Indians — led an Indian trail westward. Straight as the wild bee or the crow, the wild Indian made his course from the white man's settlement to his own home in the beauteous Scho- harie Valley. The stern cliffs of these hills opposed his pro- gress ; his hatchet fells a tree against them, the stumps of the branches which he trimmed away formed the rounds of the In- dian Ladder. That Indian trail, then, led up this valley, up yonder mountain slope, to a cave now known as the ' Tory House.' The cave gained that name during the Eevolution. The trail ended in a corner of the cliffs where the precipice did not exceed 20 feet in hight. Here stood the tree — the old Lad- der. In 1820 this ancient ladder was yet in daily use. There are one or two yet living who have climbed it. Greater con- venience became necessary, and the road was constructed during the next summer. It followed the old trail up the mountain. The ladder was torn away and a passage through the cliffs blasted for the roadway. The rock-walled pass at the head of the road is where the Indian Ladder stood. " You have followed the rapid brook up the valley, through the shadowy woods, and have reached a little prairie — an open- ing surrounded almost on every side by the great mountain 76 ALBANY COUNTY. slopes which rise grandly to the impregnable cliffs walling the summits. This spot was known as the * Tory Hook/ or Plat, and in days gone by was their rendezvous — a lone, sequestered glade of the savage forest. Above you, in front, and to right and left, is a colossal natural amphitheater, the long, wooded slopes rising tier on tier to the base of the circling precipices. Two rocky gorges, which ascend like the diverging aisles of an amphiteater, part the wilderness of green. Towering above the uppermost tree-tops are the gray, battlement-like cliffs. Many a dark opening, gloomy recess, and inaccessible ledge can be seen which, human foot has never trod; once, probably, the pathway and home of that blood-thirsty savage, the nimble and stealthy footed cougar. Two lofty waterfalls stream down, milk white, from the cliff-top at the head of each dry, rock-filled gorge. Your way lies to the right, up the gorge, to the smaller of the two falls. Following the stream and entering the oppo- site woods you commence the ascent of the gorge. At length you reach what may be termed the foot of the gorge. The stream rushes down in a number of little cascades — al)Ove it is lost amidst the huge rocks. From the brink of the dark cliff drops a spray-white stream, about eighty feet, unbroken. Lost for a moment to sight, it issues from a rocky basin, and ripples down in two streams brightly over a series of little stone steps. Suddenly the smooth descent ceases; the rock drops perpen- dicularly fifteen or eighteen feet. Down the face of this wall dash two little cascades ; they fall upon another series of the miniature rock steps, and, glittering and shining like a magic stream of crystal, hurry down to lose their waters among the huge rocks of the gorge ; lost for a thousand feet of that dread montain slope ere coming forth to light again as the stream in the valley below. At last beneath the precipice you stand in the cool shadow of the dark-dripping rocks, at the foot of the falls, the top of the gorge. This is the Small Fall, sometimes called the ' Dry Falls.' The latter name you will hardly appreciate should you visit it when swollen by recent rains. Below (and on the cliffs above) this fall is one of the best localities for Hel- derbergh fossils or petrifactions. Among these fossil shells of ancient seas are many peculiar to the Helderberghs. "When, years ago, Lyell, in his geological travels, visited these hills, he was struck with amazement It seemed a new, a forgotten world. There is a stratum of the cliff rock, some- times fifty feet in thickness, entirely composed of one variety of fossil shell — the Pentamerus galeaius — the shells massed to- gether in a way astounding. This, once the shell-covered bed of an ocean, is now a portion of a mountain cliff. It is this that gives such interest to Helderbergh precipices, more than ALBANY COUNTY. 77 to basalt palisades, or even dread Wall-Face of the Adirondacks. " Along beneath the cliffs runs a narrow path. The debris of the mountain drops on one side (a steep wooded slope) ; on the other the overhanging precipice forms a wall. Westward, this path leads to the Indian Ladder road ; and, going that way, you pass a curious spring. At the base of the cliff is a dark open- ing, about three feet high by six or eight in width, narrowing inward. From the dark interior of the cliff a clear, sparkling stream issues, constant summer and winter. " EastAvard the path leads to the 'Big,' 'Mine Lot,' or 'Indian Ladder J'alls.' Suddenly you turn a corner of the cliff and pause in admiration of the scene before you. From the edge of the overhanging precipice, more than an hundred feet above your head, streams down a silvery rope of spray, with a whis- pering rush, sweeping before it damp, chilly eddies of fugitive air, that sway the watery cable to and fro. Back beneath the rocky shelf, from off which the fall precipitates its unceasing stream, is a black, cavernous semi-circle of rock, its gloomy darkness in deep contrast with the snow-white fall. Below, to the left, the woods are swept away to the base of the mountains, and in their place a wild and desolate descent of broken rocks falls sharply — rendered more savage to the eye by the shattered trunks of dead trees mingled. Back of the fall, at the base of the precipice, is a low, horizontal cavity in the rock, from four to six feet in hight, fifty or sixty feet in length, by fifteen feet in depth. Stooping and clambering in over a low heap of rub- bish — probably the old waste of the mine — you enter. Mine, strictly, there is none ; but the marks of mining implements and the excavation show that operations of some kind have been carried on. Here is a massive vein of iron pyrites (bi- sulphide of iron), fine-grained and solid, and well suited for sulphuric acid manufacture. The bed or vein of pyrites has evidently been much thicker, but it has decomposed, a yellow oxyd of iron and sulphate of lime (gypsum) resulting. Long years ago wild stories were told about this mine and its workers ; of two strange, taciturn, foreign men who frequented the spot, who kept their mouths shut, and minded their own business in a way astonishing and irritating to the country people around. Nay, more incomprehensible, they lived there beneath those silent rocks, and often in dark nights, strange lights were seen flashing and moving among the dangerous precipices — wild, heathenish shouts and noises heard among the cavernous re- cesses of the cliffs. At times, in the misty haze of early morn- ing, they had been met upon the road with heavy packs upon their sturdy shoulders, wending their way toward some mart, and all who saw them, muttered 'a good riddance.' But sud- 78 ALBANY COUNTY. denly some night-lights would again be seen flashing far above the farm-houses, among the gloomy, night-hidden rocks. At length they vanished, never to return. The object of their labors is unknown, the ruinous remains of a stone structure resembling a vat, said to be of their construction, yet exists. It is called 'The Leach.' The mine is known as the 'Ked Paint Mine,' and it is asserted that the miners were engaged in the manufacture of a red paint from the yellow, ochery oxyd of iron the]-e existing. How they managed it seems now among the lost arts. " You may reach the cliff top from here by going further east, where the precipices decrease in hight. Search till you find the ascent to a narrow ledge that leads to a square embrasure -like break in tlie cliff; it seems as though a huge block, twenty feet square, had been quarried out. In one corner you will discover the crumbling fragments of a tree-ladder; it cannot exceed twenty-five feet to the summit. Ascend and you will have an idea of the Indian Ladder. Westward now, along the cliff-tops, back towards the falls again, and the Indian Ladder road. You reach the stream which forms the Big or Mine Lot Fall, and, stepping through the bushes which obscure your view, stand upon the verge of the precipice. To your left, from the lowest ledge below, the fall leaps the cliff brink, and pours in a steady stream. " It is , grand, thus reclining on the cliff brink, to view the wide spread landscape to the north of the mountains — the joint basin of the Hudson and the Mohawk — a deep valley, more than sixty miles in width. From here you see a wide-spread level country, a true basin, bounded by distant mountain chains. You see nearest, the deep savage valley, with shades predomi- nating, mountain walled ; the checkered fields and woods be- yond, in vast perspective ; the distant white farm houses and the red barns, and half forest-hidden steeple of the village church — all vanishing in hazy distance; last, the blue, rugged outline of the northern granite mountains, a bright sky, flecked with feathery cirro-cumuli, ever changing, lit with a rich, warm, mellow North American sun-light, brighter than which cannot shine either in Italy or on South Sea palm groves. "The cliff measured by cord and plummet, is here about 126 feet in hight ; that of the waterfall may be estimated at 116 feet. Amidst the bushes back from the falls is a deep, narrow crevice. A stone dropped in rattles and clatters and hops till lost to hearing. To what gloomy cavern is this the sky-light ? Such crevices account for the numerous springs at the cliff base. The rock must be ramified with caverns. ALBANY COUNTY. 79 " Leaving the fall, westward again, along the cliff tops, brings you to the Small Fall and a road; following this you come out upon another road. Look to your right ; that deep, angular cut through the rock is the Pass, the head of the Indian Lad- der road. Descend the defile ; you are below the cliffs again, in gloomy shadow. Here stood the Indian Ladder. As you de- scend the road the cliffs increase in hight, and the Dome, a mantle-piece-like projection, fairly overhangs and threatens it. Climb the debris beneath the Dome and you will find a path. Follow it. It leads to a cave, the resort of Tories and Indians during tl^e Eevolution. " The 'Tory House' is a large circular or semi-circular cavity in the cliff, just above the road, a good view of which it com- mands. It is a single room, perhaps twenty-five or thirty feet in diameter, open on one side. Here Jacob Salisbury, a noto- rious royalist spy, is said to have been captured, about the time that Burgoyne was marching his army towards the now historic plains of Saratoga. "Within thirty miles of the Indian Ladder, one may count twenty caverns, large and small. Sutphen's Cave, near the In- dian Ladder, is reached by descending a narrow crevice through the rock, to a ledge a few inches wide. Along this you crawl, the cliff above and below you. Eeaching a chill recess, beneath overhanging cliffs, you are at the cave entrance. A short dis- tance in, after wading at one place knee-deep, icy cold, the cave becomes spacious, and you reach a deep, clear body of water. One of these savage, rock-filled gorges descends from this cave's mouth, down the water-worn mountain slope. Westward, among the cliffs, above the village of Knowersville, is Livings- ton's Cave, a small, dry and romantic cavern. " At Clarksville, twelve miles from Albany, are more caves. Two of these are well known; the entrance of one is in the back-yard of one of the village houses. The subterranean river is the house well ; a pair of steps lead down into a crevice in the rock. They have no other water. For drinking it is unsurpassed. This same river bursts forth near by, in the bed of the Oniskethau, and aids that stream to run a saw-mill. Chafl" thrown upon the river in the cave is soon found floating on the mill pond. " These two caves are said to be respectively one-eighth and one-half a mile in length. They should not be called two caves, however, for the 'river' seems to flow from one to the other. The smaller cave is dry and airy, and has some spacious corridors. Squeezing your way down through the narrow entrance, you reach a sort of room, faintly lit with the few white rays of daylight which glimmer down through the 80 ALBANY COUNTY. entrance. You light your lanterns, and the red flame guides your footsteps. A short way through a narrow passage and you ascend into a lofty chamber — the 'Room of the Gallery.' That dark hole plunging downward to the right is the continuation of the cave; descend and turn in at and climb the first side passage to your left, and you will reach the 'Gallery.' There are other large rooms and corridors in this cave, but there are few stalactites or stalagmites, if any. A singular feature of the cave are the water-worn pot-holes in the rock ceiling. Every one knows that rational, common-sense brooks or rivers of the surface world, make them according to law of gravita- tion, in their water-worn beds. Here natural laws seem laugh- ed to scorn ; and these pot-holes, as though from very per- verseness, are set inverted in the roof. They were formed un- doubtedly when the cave was filled with water, whirling and rushing against the roof. A narrow passage leads to the ex- tremity of the cave. Where it enlarges is a steep and rather slippery descent to water. This is called by some a lake ; the rock-roof comes so close to the surface that its lateral extent can not be seen. The water is very clear and still, and in- creases in depth, gradually, off the shore. " The ' Half-mile Cave ' is about a quarter of a mile from the hotel in Clarksville. This cave is often visited, and has a large, wooden, cellar-like door, and wet, slippery steps, which lead in winter down into warm, steaming darkness. Now go down the dark hole on your right ; it is a steep descent. You are in darkness again, and your light but feebly illuminates the place. There is a sickening damp warmth ; it is not unlike a charnel house, a catacomb. You may have a mile or more of clamber- ing in and out from this cave. There are long passages where you might drive a team of horses and a wagon ; narrow, muddy passages in profusion ; bats overhead and fluttering past you everywhere. On all sides you hear them squeaking and chat- tering and grinding with their teeth ; it is horrid. If you de- termine to see the end of the cave and the lake, and are not afraid of mud and low, flat passages, you will go further. Again the cavern enlarges; a black emptiness is before you. Ap- proach. You stand upon the shores of ' Styx.' A vaulted roof of dripping rock, a silent, echoing cavity, scarcely illuminated by dim lantern-light. Unruffled are the still, deep waters, green, though clear. " Often the roads on the summit of the Helderberghs are of solid, level rock ; the mountain top is a plateau smooth as a table. In places the rock is jointed and in small blocks, and re- sembles a Belgian pavement ; again it changes, and a singular sight meets your eyes. The rock plateau is split by numberless ALBANY COUNTY. 81 parallel crevices. The sutures between the long blocks or trunks of stone, are often twenty feet or more in depth, though sometimes choked with rubbish, and generally six, eight or ten inches wide. On the mountain, above the village of New Sa- lem, these clefts extend perfectly parallel for miles. At times rectangular or diagonal sutures cross the main ones ; then the rock is cut in blocks a yard square on the surface ; downward, twenty feet, more or less, it is a pillar. Near Clarksville, on the slope of Copeland Hill, the clefts are two, three, or four feet wide; sometimes black, bottomless looking pits, unexplored. Below are often other subterranean rivers, flowing no one knows where from or whither. " But there is not space to mention everything of interest in this forgotten range of hills — the numerous waterfalls and cav- erns and mountain-split gulfs." The history of the Albany County Press extends over a period of about one hundred years. The following list em- braces the most important publications. The Albany Gazette was issued in November 1771, by Alexan- der and James Kobertson, who joined the Loyalists in New York in 1776. The New York Gazetteer, or Northern Intelligencer was started in 1782, by Solomon Balantine and Charles R. Webster. In 1784 the name was changed to The Albany Gazette. In 1788 a semi-weekly edition was issued, and in March 1817 it was united with the Albany Daily Advertiser and published as The Albany Gazette and Daily Advertiser until 1845. The Albany Journal or Montgomery, Washington and Columbia Intelligencer was started in Jan. 1788, and published in con- nection Avi:h the Gazette, by Charles R. and George Webster. It was issued semi- weekly in winter and weekly in summer. The Albany Daily Advertiser was started in September 1815, by Theodore Dwight. In 1817 W. L. Stone united it with the Albany Gazette. The Albany Register was published by John Barber from 1788 until 1808, and by S. South wick until 1817. The Federal Herald was removed from Lansingburgh in 1788, by Claxton & Babcock, and soon after returned to that place. The Albany Centinel was published semi-weekly in 1796. In Nov. 1806 it was changed to The Republican Crisis. Backus & Whiting, and Isaac Mitch- ell, were successively the publishers. 82 ALBANY COUNTY. The Albany Chronicle was commenced in 1797 by John McDonald. Joseph Foy and Henry C. Southwick were after- wards its editors. It was discontinued in 1799. The Guardian was published in 1807, and continued two years, by Van Benthuysen & Wood. The Balance and New York Stale Journal was published semi- weekly from 1808 to 1811, by Croswell & Frary, when it was removed to Hudson. The Albany Republican was started in April, 1812, by Samuel K. Brown. It was published the next year by Eomaiue, and was finally merged in the Saratoga Patriot. The Stranger was published in octavo form in 1813 and 1814, by John Cook. The Albany Argus was established as a semi-weekly, tri-weekly and weekly, January 1, 1813, by Jesse Buel. A daily edition was issued in Oct. 1825. Edwin Croswell was its publisher for many years. February 15, 1856, it was united with the Albany Atlas and published several years as The Atlas and Argus, by Comstock & Cassidy. The name was subsequently changed to THE ARGUS, and the paper is no^v published by the Argus Company. Tlte Albany Atlas, daily, semi-weekly and weekly, was started in 1841, by Vance & Wendell. In 1856 it was united with the Argus. The Christian Visitant, a quarto, was started June 3, 1815, by S. Southwick, and continued two years. The Friend, an octavo, published monthly, was begun in 1815, by D. & S. A. Abbey, and continued one year. The Statesman, published by Carter, was removed to New York in 1818. The Plough Boy was started in 1819, by Solomon Southwick, under the nom de plume of Henry Homespun. The Albany Microscope was started in 1820, by Charles Gal- pin, and continued until 1842. The National Democrat, published at Albany and New York, was started in 1823 by William McDonald, and continued one year. The Religious Monitor, monthly, was started in May 1824, by Chauncey Webster. It was subsequently removed to Philadel- phia. ALBANY COUNTY. 83 The Escritoire, or Masonic and Miscellaneous Album, was started in 1826 by E. B. Child. Its name was subsequently changed to The American Masonic Record, and its publication was con- tinued several years. The American Masonic Register was published five years by L. G. Hoffman. The National Observer was published weekly and semi- weekly, by George Galpin, in 1826, and continued four years. S. South- wick was the editor. The Albany Telegraph and Christian Register was started in 1826, and in 1827 changed to The Albany Christian Register, and published by L. G. Hoff- man, J. R. Boyd being editor. The Albany Daily Chronicle was started April 22, 1826, and published a short time by Galpin & Cole. The Comet was begun August 4, 1827. D. McGlashan was the editor. The Standard was published in 1827 by Matthew Cole. Signs of the Times yvsiS started Oct. 13, 1827, and discontinued Nov. 8, 1828. It was published by D. McGlashan, and edited by S. D. W. Bloodgood. The Antidote was published in 1827, by Webster & Wood, and edited by S. Soutliwick. The Morning Chronicle was published daily in 1828, by Beach, Denio & Richard. A semi-weekly edition called The Albany Chronicle was issued from the same oflSce. The Age was published in 1828 by Galpin & Sturtevaut. The Albany Times and Literary Writer was started Dec. 27, 1828, by James McGlashan, and edited by Bloodgood & Van Schaick. The Albanian, semi-monthly, was started Jan. 30, 1828, by Ar- thur N. Sherman. The Albany Minerva was published in 1828 by Joel Munsell. THE ALBANY EVENING JOURNAL was started in March 1830. It was published by B. D. Packard & Co. and edited by Thurlow Weed, under whose management it became one of the most influential papers in the State. Daily, weekly and semi-weekly editions are issued. It was for some time pub- lished by Weed, Dawson & Co., and at present bj* Dawson & Co. The Farmers', Mechanics'' and Working Merits Advocate, daily, was started in 1830 by McPherson & McKercher. The next year it appeared as 84 ALBAN^Y COUNTY. The Daily Freeman^s Advocate, and Farmers^, Mechanics' and Working Men^s Champion, and was published one or two years. The Albany Bee, daily, was started in April 1830, by J. Duffy, W. S. McCulloch and fcharles Angus, The Temperance Recorder, monthly, was published in 1831, by the State Temperance Society. The Albany Quarterly, an octavo, was commenced in 1832 by the Albany Historical Society. It was edited by James E. & Samuel M. Wilson. Only one volume was published. The Daily Craftsman was removed from Eochester in 1831, and published by E. J. Eoberts & Henry James. American Temperance Intelligencer was started hi January 1834, and published monthly. The Silk Worm, monthly, was started in May 1835, and pub- lished two years, when the name was changed to The Silk Worm and Sugar Manual, devoted in part to sugar beet culture. It was discontinued in 1838. The American Quarterly Hemp Magazine was commenced in February 1833, and continued two years. The Albany Transcript, daily, the first penny paper in Albany, was started October 12, 1835. The Albany Bouquet and Literary Spectator, monthly, was pub- lished in 1835, by George Trumbull. The Albany Whig was commenced in 1834 by J. B. Van Schaick & Co., as the weekly of The Daily Advertiser. It was soon merged in The Albany Gazette, a semi-weekly paper issued from the same office. The Common School Assistant, monthly, was published in 1836, by J. Orville Taylor. The Associate Presbyterian Magazine, monthly, was published from 1838 to 1842, and edited by Eev. P. Bullions. Southwick^s Family Newspaper wa3 published in 1838. The Jeffersonian was published by Horace Greeley during the campaign of 1838. The Cultivator, monthly, was started in March 1839, by Jesse Buel. It was subsequently published by W. Gay lord and L. Tucker, and by L. Tucker & Son, who united it with the Coun- try Gentleman, and now publish the combined paper as the CULTIVATOE AND COUNTEY GENTLEMAN. The Country Gentleman was started in 1853 by J. J. Thomas and L. & L. H. Tucker. It was afterwards published by L. Tucker & Son, and united with the Cultivator. ALBANY AXD SCHENECTADY COUNTY DIRECTORY. 85 A NEW FIRST CLASS mi\P s^nvn i A SHAKING AND DUMPING GRATE, A Hot-Air Draft, and a I^arge and Per- fectly Ventilated Oven. The Reservoir is of Cast Iron, and is suspended over the fire; a Jacket of Russia Iron forms a Flue completely surrounding it. It heats water very rapidly. THE KEf LIGHT IS UNEOnALED AS A FUEL SAVINS STOVE, MANUFACTURED BY BUSWELL, DURANT & CO., TROT9 .V. 1". ALBANY AND SCHENECTADY COUNTY DIRECTORY. ILIPTlil ELUPTI© ! GOLD .yiEDJlLS! Maryland Institute, 1866; American Institute, 1867. HIGHEST PRE.lIIirMS: New York and Pennsylvania State Fairs, 1866. The ELLIPTIC SEWING MACHINE is the most simple in construction, bavin? fewer parts, rendering it easier of management and requiring less power to worlc it than any other Machine. It is noiseless in its operation, and will wear a lifetime with- out any repairs. Good Agents Wanted in Every Town. Send lor Circulars and specimens of work. General Agent for Northern New York & Vermont. 10 Mansion House Block, Troy, N. Y. cilso Agent for the Celebrated JFlorence Reversible J^eed Sewing Machines, making four distinct stitches. ALBANY COUNTY. 87 The Tomahawk and Scalping Knife was published for a short time. 1 The Albany Patriot was started in 1840, by James C. Jackson, and continued four years. The Unionist, daily, was published by J. Munsell, and The Bough Hexoer by Theo. M. Burt, during the campaign of 1840. The District SchoolJournal, monthly, was established at Geneva in 1840, and edited by Francis Dwight. It was removed to Al- bany in 1841, and continued by the State School Department until 1852. The Examiner was published in 1841 by G. Galpin. The American Magazine, an octavo monthly, was started in 1841, by J. S. & B. Wood, and continued for three years. The Irishman was published seven weeks in 1843, by H. O'Kane ; J. Munsell, printer. The New York State Mechanic was started in 1842, by J. Mun- sell, and continued eighteen months. The Northern Star and Freeman^ s Advocate was started in 1842, by J. G. Stewart and Charles S. Morton. The Sunday Tickler was published in 1842 by C. "W. Taylor. The Albany Switch was commenced in 1842, by H. J. Hastings. In 1855 it was edited by Edward Leslie. The Youth's Temperance Enterprise, monthly, was started Nov. 13, 1842, by J. Stanley Smith, and continued three years. The American Citizen, daily and weekly, was started in 1843? by Stone & Henley, and edited by J. S. Smith. THE ALBANY KNICKERBOCKER, daily and weekly, was started in 1843 by H. J. Hastings. It is now published by John Hastings. The Albany Daily Patriot was published in 1843 by C. T. Torry. The Subterranean was started March 23, 1843, by James Duffy. The Albanian was published daily in 1844. The Albany Religious Spectator was started in 1844, by J. Munsell and E. H. Pease. The next year it passed into the hands of B. F. Romaine, who continued it until 1857. The Birney Advocate was published semi-monthly during the campaign of 1844, by E. "W. Goodwin. The Anti- Renter was started by Thomas A. Devyr, August 16, F 88 ALBANY COUNTY. The Albany Freeholder was started April 9, 1845, by Thomas A. Devyr, and continued until 1854. The American Quarterly Journal of Agriculture and Science was commenced in Jan. 1845, by E. Emmons & A. T. Prime. In 1846 it was published monthly by E. Emmons & A. Osborne. In 1848 it was sold to C. Bement, and discontinued in Decem- ber of the same year. The Gavel was published from Munsell's press in 1845. The Scourge wa,s published in 1845 by Woodward & Packard. The Vesper Bell was published a short time by Abbott & Crosby. The Albany Herald, daily and tri-weekly, was commenced in 1846 by A. B. Van Olinda, and in December it took the name of The Morning Telegraph, and in March 1847 the name was changed to The Statesman. It was edited by "W. M. Watson. The Balance was published in 1846. The Mechanics'' Advocate was published in 1846, by J. Tanner, and continued one year. The Mechanics^ Journal was published in 1846 by Munsell & McFarlan. The Horticulturist and Journal of Rural Art and Mural Taste was commenced in July 1840. It was published by L. Tucker and edited by A. J. Downing. In 1854 it was removed, to Rochester. In 1855 it was published at Philadelphia, by K. P. Smith. In Jan. 1858 it was removed to New York and pub- lished by Saxton, and edited by J. J. Smith. The Mechanics' Mirror was published in 1846 from Munsell's press. The Son of Temperance and Bechabite, an octavo monthly, was published in 1846 by J. Stanley Smith & Co. The Albany Castigator was issued in 1847 by M. J. Smith. The American Literary Magazine was started in July 1847 by T. Dwight Sprague. It was removed to Hartford, Conn., the next year. The Christian Palladium was removed from Fulton Co. in 1847 or 1848, and removed to Irvington, N. J., in 1855. It was edited by J. Hazen. The Busy Bee, edited by E. Andrews, was published from 1848 to 1850. The Odd Fellows' Literary Magazine was published in 1848, and edited by W. K. Cole. ALBANY COUNTY. 89 The Telegraph and Temperance Journal was commenced in 1848, by S. Myers, and continued four years. The Daily Artisan was published a short time in 1849, by Tanner & Stow. The Albany Daily Messenger was published in 1849 by B. F. Romaine. The American Christian Messenger was commenced by Joseph Hazen, Jan. 17, 1841. Transactions of Neio York State Institute of Civil Engineers, a quarto, with plates, was published in February 1849. Only two numbers were issued. The Christian Herald and Messenger was issued Feb. 10, 1849, by J. Hazen, and afterwards removed to Irvington, N. J. The Courier and Journal was started Feb. 10, 1849, and was published for some time by J. T. Hazen, when it was discon- tinued. The Albany Dutchman and The Albany Sunday Dutchman were started in 1849, by Griffin & Farns worth, and subsequently removed to New York. The Temperance Courier was commenced Feb. 10, 1849^ by J. T. Hazen, and subsequently published by J. T. Hazen & Son. The Washingtonian and Rechabite was issued in 1849, by J. T. Hazen. In 1855 it was united with the Coxirier. Florence Oneida Telegraph was printed at Albany in 1849. The Albany Morning Express was started in September 1847, by Stone & Henly. In 1854 it passed into the hands of Munsell & Co., and in 1856 its name was changed to The Daily Statesman. It was subsequently published by J. B. Swain &c Co. THE ALBANY MORNING EXPRESS was revived in 1856, by Stone & Henly, and edited by J. C. Cuyler. In 1860 it passed into the hands of Henley & Co., the present publish- ers, J. C. Cuyler still occupying the editorial chair. The Albany State Register, daily, semi-weekly and weekly, was started in 1850 by Fuller & Seward. S. H. Hammond and C. D. Brigham were afterwards editors, and in 1856 it was removed to New York. The Albany Daily Times was started in 1850. Five numbers were issiied. The Neio York Reformer was published ten months. Edited by John Abbott and printed by Munsell. 90 ALBANY COUNTY. The State Military Gazette was commenced in 1858 by C. G. Stone. It was soon after removed to New York. The Half-Dollar Monthly was published in 1850 by B. F. Eomaine. THE JOUENAL OF THE NEW YOEK STATE AGEI- CULTUEAL SOCIETY was started in 1850, and is still pub- lished. The Daily Albany Eagle was started Sept. 1, 1851, by John Sharks, and continued four months. The American Mechanic was started Jan. 4, 1851, by J. M. Patterson. The Carson League was removed from Syracuse in 1851, and published by J. T. Hazen and T. L. Carson. The Albany Mirror and Literary Cabinet was published in 1851 by J. H. Carroll and W. M. Colburn. The Cithren was started Oct. 11, 1851, by Warner & Eooker. The Northern Light, monthly, was started in 1851, and was conducted by Dix, Hawley, Dean, Beck, Olcott and DelavAn, and subsequently by A. B. Street. It was continued about three years. DEUTSCHE FEEIE BLAETTEE was started in 1852. It was for some time published by Henry Bender and Augustus Miggael. Mr. Miggael is the present publisher. The Family Intelligencer was commenced Sept. 11, 1852, by Jasper Hazen. It was subsequently published by J. T. Hazen, and was finally discontinued. The New York Teacher, the organ of the N. Y. State Teachers' Association, was started in 1852, and conducted for several years by James Cruikshauks. It was subsequently removed to New York. The Evening Transcript, daily and weekly, was commenced Jan. 31, 1853, by Cuyler & Henry. It was afterwards published by Snyder & Ells. The Prohibitionist, monthly, was started in 1854 as the organ of the N. Y. State Temperance Society. It was edited by A. McCoy, and in 1857 it was united with the Journal of the Amer- ican Temperance Union. The Family Dental Journal, monthly, was published in 1854 by D. C. Estes. The State Police Tribune was started July 21, 1855, by S. H. H. Parsons and E. M. Griffin. It was subsequently removed to New York. A LB ANY COUNTY. 91 The Albany Morning Tmcswas started in 1856, and published by Barnes & Godfrey for some time. It was subsequently changed to THE ALBANY EVENING TIMES, and is now published by Samuel Wilbor, Jr. The Albany Evening Union was started in 1856 and continued about one year. It was edited successively by J. McFarlan and John New. The Albany Volksblatt was published in 1856 by George Herb. The Albanian, a semi-monthly boys' paper, was commenced in June 1857, and continued a short time. The Hour and the Man, daily and weekly, was commenced in August 1858. It was published by George W. Clarke and edited by John Thomas. The Mercantile Horn, weekly, was published for gratuitous dis- tribution, October 1858. The Voice of the People was published during the campaign of 1858. The Albany Evening Standard was started in December 1858, by K. M. Griffin & Co. The Independent Press was started in December 1858, and was discontinued after a few months. Astronomical Notices was started at Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1858. It was subsequently removed to Albany and edited by Prof Brunow. The American Magazine, monthly, was published by J. S. & B. Wood, about a year and a half The Gavel, monthly, was published by John Tanner two years. The Albany Literary Gazette was published by John B. Ger- main. The Rural Folio was started at Rensselaerville in January 1828, by C. G. & A. Palmer, and continued two years. The Zodiac, monthly, was published about 1836 by General De Coudrey Holstein. The West Troy Advocate was commenced in October 1837, by William Hollands. After his death it was published by his widow and son. -* Watervliet Daily Democrat was started at West Troy, Jan. 20, 1859. It was edited by Allen Corey. 92 ALBANY COUNTY. THE ALBANY COUNTY DEMOCEAT was started in 1860, at West Troy, and lias since been, published by Allen Corey. The Cohoes Advertiser was established in February 1847 by Ayres & Co. In January 1848 its name was changed to The Cohoes Journal and Advertiser, and was continued until January 1849 by the same firm, by whom it was then sold to Silliman & Miller, who changed its name to THE COHOES CATAEACT. By them it was published until September 1851, when it passed into the hands of its pres- ent proprietor, James H. Masten, who published it until Jan- uary 1867. It was then sold to Col. Arthur S. Baker, who con- tinued it until January 1870, when it was repurchased by J. H. Masten, by whom it is still conducted. THE ALBANY EVENING POST was started in 1860 by E. M. & E. Griffin. The present publishers are M. & E. Griffin. THE COEYMANS GAZETTE was started in 1863 by Gil- bert 0. Vincent, who continued its publication until the fall of 1864, when he sold it to Willard Pond. Soon after it passed into the hands of Henry Bronk, and subsequently to McKee & Springsted. In December 1869 Mr. Springsted sold his interest to his partner, Thomas McKee, the present editor and pro- prietor. The record of this County during the Eebellion bears a favor- able comparison with that of other counties in the State. The news of the fall of Fort Sumter was received with a profound sensation ; party zeal was forgotten and the people generally vied with each other in demonstrations of loyalty and devotion to the country. Eecruiting offices were immediately opened and volunteers were rapidly enlisted. On the evening of April 15th, Captain John Lawless, at the head of a company of vol- unteers, marched to the Capitol and tendered their services in defense of the Union. The Common Council of the City recom- mended that an appropriation of $30,000 be made for the fami- lies of volunteers, and an installment of $5,000 was immediately set apart for that purpose. They also tendered the Industrial School building for the use of the soldiers gathering at this point. The east wing of the Albany Hospital, with its dispen- sary, was devoted, by its directors, to the use of the State Medi- cal Department. Funds were raised by private subscription for the families of volunteers, and large contributions of provisions and clothing were made to meet the immediate necessities of the volunteers. The ladies of the City instituted a relief asso- ciation, which contributed greatly to the comfort of the soldiers ALBANY COUNTY. 03 in camp and hospital. On the 22d of July it was officially re- ported that $18,350 had been expended from the public sources, and the private contributions greatly exceeded that amount. The Twenty-fifth Eegiment of the uniformed Militia of the State tendered their services to the Government and were or- dered to Washington to serve until relieved by other regiments. The Eegiment was commanded by Ool. Michael K. Bryan; Lieut. Col. James Swift; Major David Friedlander. It left Al- bany, April 23, amid a crowd of anxious spectators and friends assembled to bid them farewell. The Eegiment numbered be- tween five and six hundred when it left Albany, but was joined by the Burgess Corps, in Washington, about the first of May. It arrived in Washington the 29th of April, being the fifth reg- iment that reached that city. May 23 they were ordered to Ar- lington Hights, where they encamped on the 24th, and soon af- ter commenced the erection of a fort which, in honor of their City, they called Fort Albany. About twenty acres of wood- laud were cleared in the vicinity of the Fort. The Eegiment remained in the service until August 4, when it was mustered out. The patriotism manifested at the commencement of the war was continued with few exceptions to its close, the people showing themselves worthy of their Eevolutionary sires. 94 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. ALBANY CITY, named from the Duke of York and Albany, to whom the Province was granted, was incorporated by patent, July 22, 1686, having previously enjoyed divers rights and privileges under the names of Beverwyck, William Stadt and Albany. It was also called by the Dutch, New Orange. The first ofiicers were Peter Schuyler, Major; Isaac Swinton, Recorder ; Robert Livingston, Clerk ; Jan Bleecker, Chamber- lain; Richard Pretty, Sheriff; James Parker, Marshall. The original charter conveyed municipal jurisdiction over the terri- tory bounded east by the low water mark on the Hudson, south by a line drawn from the southernmost end of the pasture at the north end of Martin Gerritsen's Island, and running back due north-west, sixteen miles into the woods, to a certain creek called Sandkil ; north by a line parallel to the former, about a mile distant, and west by a straight line drawn from the western extremities of the north and south lines. This charter em- braced the right to certain public buildings and fields, the ferry, all waste land within their boundaries, the right of fishing in the Hudson within the limits of the County, and of purchasing of the Indians 500 acres of meadow land at " Schaatcogue " on the north, and 1,000 acres at " Tionnonderoga," (Fort Hunter,) on the west, in the Mohawk country, on which to plant, colo- nies as barriers against hostile incursions. The quit rent was fixed at one beaver skin, payable annually at Albany, on the 25th of March, forever. The part of the City north of Patroon and Quackenboss Streets, known as the Colonic^ was incorporated March 31,1791, and again March 30, 1801. It was made a village April 9, 1804, and was organized as a town April 11, 1808. The town was divided and merged in Albany and Watervliet, Feb. 25, 1815. In 1870 a portion of Watervliet was annexed to Albany, as was also a small portion of Bethlehem on the south. The City lies upon the west bank of the Hudson River, a lit- tle north of the center of the County, and, until a few months GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 95 since, embraced a strip of land about a mile wide, extending thirteen and a half miles in a north-west direction, to the north boundary of the County. The last Legislature set off that por- tion of the City lying north-west of a point near where the road crosses the City line into Guilderland, on to Watervliet. A narrow interval of low land lies along the course of the river, bounded by steep banks from 150 to 250 feet high, where a barren region commences, rising towards the west and broken by numerous sand hills and ridges. The banks which form the declivities of this tract are separated into several distinct ridges by the deep gulleys worn in the clay by the streams which flow through them. The soil, except near the river, is a light sand, producing very little without the aid of costly fertilizers. The Erie Canal terminates at this place, opening into a large basin and thence into the river. The eastern termini of the N. Y. Central, Rensselaer & Saratoga and Albany & Susquehan- na Railroads are in this City. The Boston & Albany, Hudson River, Harlem and Troy & Greenbush Railroads are connected with the City by a substantial bridge. Albany is the largest barley market in the United States, im- mense quantities of this grain being manufactured into malt and beer. It is an extensive lumber market, a vast amount of which is transported hither from the north and west. "The Lumber District" is along the canal, above the Little Basin, where extensive wharves and slips have been constructed to facilitate the transfer of lumber from canal boats to vessels, upon which it is transported down the river. The manufac- tures of the City are varied and extensive, embracing agricul- tural implements, steam engines, carriage and car factories, iron foundries, machine shops, breweries, type and stereotype foun- dries, lithographs, picture frames, pianos, and almost everything to be found in any city of the size in the United States. The stove foundries and breweries are very extensive. Bricks are also extensively manufactured. The City is supplied with water from works erected at public expense, the water being obtained from several creeks west and north of the City. The main reservoir, Rensselaer Lake, is five miles west of the City Hall and has an elevation of 262 feet above the river. It covers thirty-nine acres and has a capacity of 180,000,000 gallons. A brick aqueduct conveys the water to Bleeker Reservoir, on Patroon Street, where it is distributed to the portion of the City west of Pearl Street. This Reservoir has a capacity of 30,000,000 gallons. The lower portion of the City is supplied from Tivoli Reservoir, on Patroon Creek, cov- ering twenty acres and having a capacity of 30,000,000. These works are under the control of a Board of Water Commissioners, 96 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. and the rents are charged to j^roperty owners and collected with the taxes. The receipts from the Water Works for the year ending Nov. 1, 1869, were $127,427.59. The original cost of the Works was 1850,000. The State buildings at Albany are the Capital, State Hall, State Library, Geological and Agricultural Hall, Normal School and State Arsenal. The Capitol was commenced in 1803 and finished in 1807 at the joint expense of the City and County of Albany and the State of New York. The original cost was over $120^000, of which 134,200 was paid by the City and $3,000 by the County of Albany. It was used for County, City and State offices until 1832, when it was fitted up for legislative and other public pur- poses. It stands at the head of State Street, 130 feet above the Hudson, and has in front a park of three acres, enclosed by an iron fence. It is built of stone, faced with Nyock Ked Freestone. The building contains the Assembly Chamber, the Senate Chamber, Court of Appeals, and various other rooms for the Executive and Legislative Departments of the Government. The State Library is a fire-proof building in the rear of the Capitol, and connected with it by a corridor. It is constructed of brick and iron, and faced on its two fronts with brownstone. It was erected in 1853-4 and cost nearly $100,000. It was opened to the public, Jan. 2, 1855. The first story is devoted to the Law Library, and the second to the General Library. The lat- ter contains a large number of costly presents from other Gov- ernments, a valuable series of manuscripts and parchments re- lating to our Colonial and early State history, and an extensive collection of coins and medals, both ancient and modern. The General Library embraces about 50,000 volumes, and the Law Library about 20,000. The Library is open from 9 A. M. to 5 P. M., when any person is permitted to consult any work con- tained therein, but is not allowed to take books from the room. The State ^ Hall, located upon Eagle Street, fronting the Acad- emy Park, is built of cut stone, with a colonnade in front, sup- ported by six Ionic columns, and is surmounted by a dome. The building is 138 by 88 feet, and 65 feet high. The ceihngs of the basement and two principal stories are grained arches, and all the rooms except the attic story are fire-proof. The base- ment and attic are each nineteen feet, and the other stories each twenty-two feet high. The building cost about $350,000. It contains the offices of the Secretary of State, Comptroller, Treasurer, Auditor of Canal Department, Canal Commissioners, State Engineer and Surveyor, Division Engineers, Clerk of Court of Appeals, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Super- GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 97 intendent Si Bank Department, Attorney General, State Sealer of Weights and Measures and Insurance Department. The State Geological and Agricultural Hall, corner of State and Lodge Streets, was erected in 1855. It is constructed of brick, and is four stories high besides the basement. The Agricul- tural Eooms were dedicated Feb. 12, 1857, and the Cabinet was opened to the public Feb. 22, 1858. The building contains a lecture room, the Geological Cabinet, the Museum of Natural History, and rooms for the officers of the various departments connected with the building. The Cabinet originated in the Geological Survey, and in extent and value ranks among the first in America. The Museum is designed to embrace a com- plete representation of the geological formations of the State, with their accompanying minerals and fossils, and of its entire native flora and fauna. The birds and quadrupeds are preserved by a skillful taxidermist, with the attitudes and appearance of life, and the reptiles and fishes are principally preserved in al- cohol. Connected with this Cabinet is an historical and antiqua- rian department, embracing numerous aboriginal antiquities and specimens of modern Indian art, relics of battle-fields and other objects of historical interest. The whole is under the charge of a curator appointed by the Eegents. The Museum of the State Agricultural Society, in a separate apartment of the building, contains a large collection of obsolete and modern im- plements of husbandry, specimens of agricultural and mechan- ical products, models of fruits, samples of grains and soils, and drawings illustrating subjects connected with the useful arts. These collections are open to the public every week day except holidays. The State Normal School is located at the corner of Howard and Lodge Streets. The present building was erected in 1848 at a cost of 125,000. The school was established for the in- struction and practice of teachers in the common schools of the State. The school is supported by an annual appropriation from the Literature Fund, and is under the immediate charge of an executive committee appointed by the Eegents of the University. The State Arsenal is a fine brick building situated on Eagle Street, corner of Hudson. The City Hall is situated on Eagle Street, fronting the east end of Washington Avenue. It is a fine building, faced with Sing Sing marble, built at the joint expense of the City and County, and containing most of the City and County offices. The City Building is a fine brick structure on South Pearl Street, corner of Howard. It is a new building and contains 98 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. the ofl&ce of the Capital Police Commissioners and several of the city offices. It is three stories high, with a Mansard roof, and cost about 1150,000. The Albany Exchange is a granite building situated on Broad- way, at the foot of State Street. It contains the Post Office, the general office of the N. Y. C. R. R., and various other offices. The Albany Academy is a fine brown stone structure fronting on Eagle Street. The main building is 70 by 80 feet, and three stories high including the basement. There are two wings 30 by 45 feet each. The building has a fine park in front, sur- rounded by a substantial iron fence, and is finely ornamented with trees and shrubbery. It cost about $100,000. The insti- tution was incorporated by the Regents, March 4, 1813. The corner stone of the edifice was laid July 29, 1815, by Philip S. Van Rensselaer. The copper plate deposited on this occasion contained the following inscription : " Erected for an academy anno. 1815, by the corporation of the City of Albany ; Philip S. Van Rensselaer, Mayor ; John Van Ness Yates, Recorder ; building committee, Philip S. Van Rensselaer, John Brinker- hoff, Chauncey Humphrey, James Warren and Killian K. Van Rensselaer. Seth Geer, architect ; H. W. Snyder, sculpt." The Academy was completed in 1817, and opened Sept. 1 of the same year. T. Romeyn Beck was elected Principal, and con- tinued to hold the office for thirty-one years. The Albany Female Academy was established in 1814, under the designation of the Union School, which was located on Montgomery Street. The present edifice on North Pearl Street was erected in 1834. The building is in the Grecian style, with an Ionic portico. It has sustained a high reputation and is patronized by the best citizens of the City. The Albany Medical College was incorporated Feb. 16, 1839. — It is located on Eagle Street. It had its origin in the efforts of Drs. March and Armsby to instruct the people in anatomy and physiology. Dr. March came from Massachusetts in 1820, and the next year commenced a course of lectures on anatomy to a class of fourteen. The prejudice against dissections was &(^ great that he was compelled to bring his subjects from Boston, sometimes in his own private carriage. In 1825 he was ap- pointed Professor in the Vermont Medical College at Castleton, and in 1830 he delivered a lecture on the propriety of establish- ing a medical college at Albany. In 1831 Dr. Armsby came to Albany as a student of Dr. March. He subsequently delivered lectures on anatomy, and aroused such an interest on the part of some of the citizens, that the building erected for a Lan- casterian school was procured for the use of the Professors. GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 99 The first Professors were Alden March, J. H. Armsby, Amos Dean, E. Emmons, Henry Greene and D. M. McLochlin. The first class after the incorporation of the College, numbered 57. During the late war, 243 graduates of the College and five of the Faculty were volunteer surgeons in the service. For the pui-pose of establishing this institution, fifty citizens of Albany gave $1,000 each; fifty others $500 each, and fifty ladies $100 each. It has an extensive medical museum and a choice library of several thousand volumes. Two courses of lectures are delivered annually. The Albany Law School was established in 1851. Two courses of lectures are delivered annually, in rooms attached to the Medical College. Graduates of this institution are admitted to practice in all the courts of the State. The Young Men's Association was organized in 1833, and in- corporated March 12, 1835. It supports a lecture course dur- ing the winter, and has a library of about 12,000 volumes. The Eeading Koom is supplied with the leading daily papers from all parts of the country, as well as a large number of weekly papers, periodicals and reviews, numbering in all about 100. The rooms are very pleasantly situated on State street, near Broadway, and are fitted up for comfort and convenience. The Albany Institute, a society for the promotion of science and art, was incorporated Feb. 27, 1829, by the union of the Society of Arts and the Albany Lyceum of Natural History. It has three departments. The first is devoted to Physical Science and the Arts, the second to Natural History, and the third to History and General Literature. From October to May the Society meet semi-monthly at the Albany Academy. It has a valuable library and an extensive collection of minerals, and specimens of natural history. Prof. Henry, of the Smith- sonian Institute, read his first scientific papers before this asso- ciation, while a student in the Albany Academy. The Albany City Hospital, situated on Eagle Street, corner of Howard, was incorporated April 11, 1849. It was founded by private subscription, and the present building was opened for the reception of patients August 8, 1854. This building was originally erected by the City for a jail. St. Peter's Hospital, located on the corner of Broadway and North Ferry Streets, was founded by Mrs. Peter Cagger and daughter, in 1869. It has accommodations for 36 patients, and is under the charge of the Sisters of Mercy. The Albany Orphan Asylum, located on Eobin Street, between "Washington Avenue and Great Western Turnpike, was incor- 100 G-^ ZETTEER OF TO WNS. porated March 30, 1831, though it had previously been in operation about two years. It was commenced as a private en- terprise, and the building was erected by subscription and the product of several ladies' fairs. It is now supported by appro- priations from the State, the interest on its endowment and the proceeds of an annual fair. St. Vincents Orphan Asylum was incorporated in 1849. The male department is situated on Western Avenue and is under the care of the Christian Brothers. The female department is on North Pearl Street and is under the care of the Sisters of Mercy. The Dudley Observatory, located on an eminence in the north part of the City, was named in honor of Mrs. Blandiua Dudley, who contributed liberally towards its establishment and endow- ment. It was incorporated April 2, 1852, and its management intrusted to fifteen trustees. The ground plan of the building is in the form of a cross, 84 feet in front and 72 feet deep. The center room is 28 feet square ; the east and west wings are 26 feet square, and the north wing 40 feet square, divided into li- brary and computing rooms. The Equatorial Room, which is in the second story, is of a circular form, 24 feet in diameter, the tower revolving upon iron balls. The main pier for the support of the equatorial was commenced six feet below the bottom of the cellar, with its base, fifteen feet square, resting on a bed of concrete and rubble sixteen inches in thickness. The size of the pier was gradually reduced to ten feet square at the level of the cellar, and continued upward without further varia- tion. The whole is built in the most substantial manner, of large stone, well bedded. The piers in the transit rooms are six feet by eight, and each is furnished with clock piers of similar construction. The building is admirably arranged and fur- nished with some of the best instruments to be found in this country. It was dedicated Aug. 28, 1856, and placed under the charge of a scientific council to be employed by the coast sur- vey. Hon. Edward Everett delivered an oration on the occasion. Mrs. Dudley contributed 176,500 towards the erection and en- dowment of the institution, and other citizens of Albany con- tributed liberally. The Albany Alms House is located in the south-west part of the City. It includes the necessary buildings for the poor and the insane. The County as well as the City poor are supported at this place. The Albany Industrial School for vagrant children was estab- lished in 1857. It was located near the Alms House. The building was subsequently used as a Soldiers' Home, but is at present unoccupied. GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 101 The New Capitol, the foundation of which is already laid, will stand in the rear of the old one and Congress Hall, between State Street and Washington Avenue, fronting the Park. Its extent north and south is 290 feet, and east and west 390 feet. There will be a carriage entrance under the portico of the east front. The main entrance floor will be reached by a flight of steps on the east front, leading to the entrance hall, which occu- pies an area of 60 by 74 feet, and a hight of 25 feet. There will also be entrances to this floor from State Street and from "Wash- ington Avenue. Communicating directly with the main hall are two grand stairways, forming the principal means of com- munication with the second story. On the left of the main hall will be a suit of rooms for the Governor, his Secretary and Military Staff; on the right will be rooms for the Secretary of State and Attorney General, with a corridor leading to the Court of Appeals. On the second floor will be the Assembly Chamber, 75 by 92 feet, with a gallery on three sides, twenty feet in width. The Senate Chamber, upon the same floor, will be 55 by 75 feet, with a gallery similar to that of the Assembly. The State Li- brary will occupy the east front of these two stories, and will be 283 by 54 feet. This will be the finest room in the whole build- ing, and will doubtless be a place of resort for the Literati of the City and State. The main tower will be sixty-six feet square and 320 feet high. In the center of the building will be an open court, 137 by 92 feet. The foundation is laid on con- crete, and is of large closely cut limestone, from two to six tons in weight, laid in regular courses. The entire weight of the structure will be about 150,000 tons. When completed accord- ing to the present plans it will be one of the finest public build- ings in the United States, and far superior to any other 3tate Capitol. The Commissioners for its erection are Hamilton Har- ris, J. V. L. Pruyn, 0. B. Latham, J. S. Thayer, A. B. Cornell, W. A. Eice and James Terwilliger. Its cost is variously esti- mated at from $4,000,000 to 110,000,000. The Hudson River Bridge at Albany, is a magnificent struc- ture, and was formally opened for traffic on the first of March, 1800, two years having been occupied in its construction. The total length of the bridge and the approaches is 4,009 feet. Some idea of the magnitude of the work may be obtained from the following statement of its cost and the materials used in its construction : — Lineal feet of piles, 165,000 Feet of timber, board measure, 2,500,000 Tons of iron, 430 Cubic yards of concrete, .'. 4,000 Cubic yards of loose stone, 14,000 102 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. Cubic yards of masonry, 13,000 The total cost including real estate, right of way, etc., was $1,150,000 It is the design to replace the present wood superstructure with iron, and have a double track. A new railroad bridge is to be built across the river near the old railroad ferry, the new bridge to be used for passenger trains and the present one for freight exclusively. The Public Schools are under the control of a Board of Edu- cation, consisting of a president, secretary and twelve com- missioners, four of whom are elected annually for three years. In 1795 an act passed the Legislature appropriating £20,000 annually for the term of five years, for school purposes. The proportion allotted to Albany County was £1,590 or $3,975. This was a long step towards our free school system. In May 1785, a school was opened by Elihu Goodrich and John Ely. The Latin and Greek languages were taught, and the most useful branches of mathematics and the elementary branches. The hours of study were from 6 to 8, 9 to 13, 2 to 5 and 6 to 8. The terms were for Greek, Latin and Mathematics, 20 shillings; writing and ciphering, 16 shillings; reading and spelling, 12 shillings, to all of which, singing, "by the latest and most approved method," was atlded for 12 shillings. For many years after the first settlement, the inhabitants were Dutch, and that was the language of the town. It was not until 1665 that an English school was taught. The follow- ing is a copy of a license by the Governor : — " Whereas the teaching of the English Tongue is necessary in this Gov- ernment, I have therefore thought fitt to give license to John Shutte to be the English Schoolmaster at Albany. And upon condition that the said John Shutte shall not demand any more wages from each Scholar than is given by the Dutch to their Dutch Schoolmasters, I have further granted to the said John Shutte that he shall be the only English Schoolmaster at Albany. Given under my hand at Fort James in New York, the 12th day of October, 1665." " Richard Nicols." Albany was at first a mere trading post, but under the patron- age of the Patroon quite a hamlet sprung up in the vicinity of the Fort, erected near the present steamboat landing, and called Fort Orange. It was a stockade, and for several years served the purposes for which it was designed. A larger fort was after- wards erected on the hill, near the site of St. Peter's Church, in State Street. A line of palisades extended from the Fort as far north as Steuben Street, and south to Hudson, extending on the east to the river. A more extended line of palisades was after- wards constructed, reaching to Hamilton Street on the south, and north to Orange Street. The following description of Albany in 1695 will give a good idea of its appearance : ALBANY AND SCHENECTADY COUNTY DIRECTORY. 1 03 m w (Copyright Secured.) MADE TO "ORDER" & WARRANTED TO FIT. Collars, Cuffs, Undershirts & 2)ra>i>ers made to Order, IIiIilI8TRATED CIRCUIiAR^ ! Jt'or Self Measurement, F'urtiished upon Application. Gents' Furnishing Goods in Great Variety. TROY, IV. Y., & LAWRENCE, KANSAS. 104 ALBANY AXD SCHENECTADY COUNTY DIRECTORY. OPEN. With ample epace for Bed Clothes, thus obviating the necessity of re- moving them to another apartment. The Bed is ready for use as soon as opened. This LOUNGE makes a nice, pretty piece of furniture, appropriate J^oi' 2)ra}fif>(/ 'Room or bailor. For' Comforts Convenience, or economy, it has no equal ; adapted to meet the wants of all Classes ; contctining SPRIJYG BEB And Mattress Complete. SHUT. ILii iiO! 11 iifi Fill. Occupying but a small ?paco, very easily adjusted, with only two moves, ready for use as soon as opened. All are invited to examine its merits for themseheg. MANUFACTURED AND FOR SALE BY J« M 417, 419^4*31 BroacUvay, Albany, IV. Y. So^e Mamcfaclurer fo?' l/ie Stale of AeH> TorA\ m'umww aiciHii foe bmm. ALSO THE ATTENTION OF THE TRADE IS CALLED TO THE J^or//y Styles in all, a?icl GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 105 " As the city of New York is the chief place of strength belonging to this province for its defense against those enemies who come by sea, so Albany is the principal consideration against those who come by land, the French and Indians of Canada. It is distant from JSew York 150 miles and lies up Hudson's Eiver on the west side, on the descent of a hill from the west to to the eastward. It is in circumference about six furlongs and hath there- in about 200 houses, a fourth part of what there is reckoned to be in New York. The form of it is septangular, and the longest line, that which buts upon the river, running from the north to the south. On the west angle is the fort, quadrangular, stongly stockaded and ditched round, having in it twenty-one pieces of ordnance moimted. On the north-west side are two block-houses, and on the south-west as many; in the south-east angle stands one block-house ; in the middle of the line from thence northward is a horned .work, and on the south-east angle a mount. The whole city is well stockaded round, aand in the several fortifications named are about thirty guns." From a plan of Albany at that time there appears to have been six gates, two upon the Handlaers street, now Broadway, one upon North Pearl, one near the Fort, and two upon the east side, giving access to the river. There was also a church at the junction of Broadway and State Streets, and another upon the present site of the new City Building. The first church organized in Albany was the Reformed Pro- testant Dutch. It was organized at a very early day, but the pre- cise time is not known. In 1642 Rev. Johannes Megapolensis came out under the patronage of the Patroon, as pastor of this society. The conditions upon which he accepted the call to Eensselaerwyck were a free passage for himself and family ; an outfit of 300 guilders ($120) and an annual salary of $440, twenty-two and a half bushels of wheat and two firkins of but- ter for the first three years ; and if the Patroon was satisfied with his services he was to receive an additional sum of 180 per annum for another term of three years. His family con- sisted of a wife and four children. A house had been contract- ed for but was not completed on his arrival, though one was af- terwards purchased for $120. The first church edifice was erected in 1643, it was 34 by 19 feet, and stood near Fort Orange, near the present site of the Albany & Susquehanna E, E. Depot, The furniture of the church consisted of a pulpit ornamented with a canopy, pews for the magistrates and the deacons, and nine benches for the congregation, the entire cost of which was $32. This house continued to accommodate the congregation until 1656, when a new one was erected in State Street, corner of Broadway. In 1652 Eev. Gideon Schaets came over to supply the pulpit at Albany, receiving a salary of $320, which was afterwards increased to $400, and again to $520. He retired in 1683. Eev. Mr. Niewenhuysen was a colleague of Mr. Schaets as early as 1671. In 1675 Eev. Nicholas Van Eens- selaer arrived here and set up a claim, not only to the pulpit. 106 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. but also to the Manor, but failed to obtain either. This caused some difficulty in the Colony, but it was finally referred to the Consistory of the Dutch Church at Albany, for decision. Col- lections were taken in the church for the support of the poor, and though they supported a poor house, the funds accumulated so that at one time there was more than 13,000 guilders in the treasury. This money was used to build the church and par- sonage. Sometimes money was loaned to the Patroon, as the following note shows : " I the undersigned, Anthonie de Hooges, have, on the part of the noble Patroon of the Colonie Rensselaerwyck, borrowed from the Diaconie of the aforesaid place, for the term of one year, to be repaid in cash at the op- tion of the lenders with ten per cent interest per annum, the sum of three hundred guilders in seawan, whereof one hundred and twenty is in ordi- nary seawan, promising thankfully to produce at the aforesaid time, in stated specie aforesaid, to the Diaconie of the aforesaid place. In testimony whereof, have I subscribed this Acte with mine own hand. Actum R. Wyck, 9th May, 1647." In 1656 a church was erected at the corner of Jonkers and Handlaers Streets, known now as State and Broadway. This church was built of stone and served the congregation until 1715, when another one was erected on the same site, similar in all respects except in size. The foundation was laid around the old one, and the walls were carried up, enclosing the old church, which was not removed until the new one was so near completion that services were suspended only three Sabbaths. The corner stone of the church erected in 1656 was laid by Eutger Jacobson, one of the magistrates, in presence of the au- thorities both of the town and Colonie, and of the assembled inhabitants. A temporary pulpit Avas at first erected for the use of the minister, but the settlers subscribed twenty-five beav- ers to purchase a more splendid one in Holland. The Chamber at Amsterdam added seventy-five guilders to this sum, on ac- count of the beavers being greatly damaged, and " with a view to inspire the congregation with more ardent zeal," presented them the the next year, with a bell " to adorn their newly con- structed little church." The Patroon and Co-directors sub- scribed 1,000 guilders, and 1,500 were appropriated from the fines imposed by the Court at Fort Orange, towards the erection of this church. The new church, erected in 1715, was furnished with the same pulpit that had been imported from Holland, and was retained in its place until the church was taken down in 1806. This pulpit was constructed of oak, octagonal in form, and about four feet high and three feet in diameter. The win- dows of the church contained the armorial bearings of several of the wealthy families of the City. The land upon which the church stood was sold to the City in 1805 for $5,000. The cus- GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 107 toms of the worshipers at this church would be regarded novel at this day. The men sat with their hats on during the service. The collections were taken up by means of a pole with a small bag and bell attached to it. In the midst of the sermon the Dominie would stop, the Deacons would rise up, take the imple- ments for the collection, bring the poles to a perpendicular against the shoulder, and await an address from the Domi- nie, explaining the object of the collection. The Deacons would then present the bag, the little bell arousing the sleepy burgh- ers, and after the collection was taken, the choir sang a hymn and the sermon was then concluded. The form of the collect- ing implements was such as to conceal the amount of the contribution, and sometimes on examination there proved to be a variety of coin unrecognized by the statute, anything that would fall into the bag with a chink answering the purpose. To rid themselves of this kind of contributions, the Deacons procured some open plates, but to their surprise, on presenting them to the honest burghers, some of them turned their backs in indignant scorn. The plates were however retained and have continued to this day. In those early days when the money in circulation consisted of beaver skins and wampum, and the wealth of the citizens was very small compared with the present, 225 guilders were sometimes taken up on the Sab- bath, equal to ninety dollars. The funeral ceremonies of the Dutch were quite singular. No person attended without a previous invitation. At the ap- pointed hour they met at the neighboring houses or stoops un- til the corpse was brought out. Ten or twelve persons were ap- pointed as pall bearers and took the bier. The clerk would then invite the gentlemen to fall into the procession. They re- turned from the grave to the house in the same order. Here they found the tables handsomly set and furnished with spiced wine, tobacco, pipes, candles, paper, &c. The conversation soon turned upon general subjects and the house of mourning soon became a house of feasting and merriment. Ladies never went to the grave except to that of a near relative. They would re- main at the house, eat cakes and drink spiced wine until the return of the men, and then leave. The best room in the house was set apart as " the dead room," and was rarely opened except to be aired and cleaned. A bill of expenses for burying a church pauper amounted to about forty dollars, some of the most pro- minent items being for rum and beer. Wealthy citizens pro- cured a cask of wine during their lifetime and preserved it for their funeral. A conflict of jurisdiction arose between the ofl&cers of the garrison at Fort Orange and the agents of the Patroon. Direc- 108 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. tor Stuyvesaut claimed jurisdiction for the Fort over a circle the radius of which was equal to the range of a cannon shot, and estimated at about one hundred and fifty rods. As the hamlet of Beverwyck at this time [1651] Avas chiefly within that circuit, the authorities of Rensselaerwyck not only opposed this jurisdiction but claimed that the Fort stood upon the Pat- roon's land, and could have no jurisdiction outside of its walls. While the controversy was at its hight, Jean Baptiste Van Eensselaer was elected one of the magistrates, and shortly after an order was issued for all the inhabitants to take the oath of allegiance to the Patroon and his representatives. The oath was as follows : " I promise and swear that I shall be true and faithful to the noble Patroon and Co-directors, or those whore- present them here, and to the Hon. Director, Commissioners and Council, subjecting myself to the Court of the Colonic ; and I promise to demean myself as a good and faithful inhabitant or Burgher, without exciting any opposition, tumult or noise ; but on the contrary as a loyal inhabitant, to maintain and support, offensively and defensively against every one, the Right and Ju- risdiction of the Colonic. And with reverence and fear of the Lord, and uplifting of both the first fingers of the right hand, I say — so truly help me God Almighty." On New Year's night, 1652, some soldiers sallied out and fired a number of shots at the Patroou's house. Several pieces of ignited wadding lodged upon the roof, which was of reeds, and set it on fire, and would have caused its destruction had not the inmates been on the alert. The next day a collision occurred between the soldiers and citizens, resulting in the severe beating of several children and others. The difficulties continued, and a placard was dis- patched to Dyckman, the Commissary of the Fort, declaring that the jurisdiction of Fort Orange extended within a circum- ference of 600 paces of said Fort, " and in order that no man shall plead ignorance, we further charge our Commissary, after publication iKereof, to erect on the aforesaid limits, north, south, and west of the aforesaid fortress, a post marked with the Com- pany's mark, and to affix on a board nailed thereto a copy here- of." Within these bounds no house was to be erected except by the consent of the Director and Council, or those authorized to act for them. This violent and illegal act separated Beverwyck from the Colonic of Rensselaerwyck. It was in direct violation of the 6th article of the Charter, and was afterwards so. ac- knowledged. Killian Van Rensselaer, the first Patroon, died in 1647, leav- ing the property to his son Johannes, a minor. The manage- ment of the Colonic devolved upon the executors, who appoint- ed Brant Arent Van Slechtenhorst, " Director of the Colonic, GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 109 President of the Court of Justice and Superintendent of all the bouweries, farms, mills and other property belonging to the Patroon, at a salary of 750 florins ($300) per annum, to reckon from the date of his arriral out, together with a house, four milch cows, two horses, four morgens of tillage and four mor- gens of pasture land." He arrived in the Colonic in March 1648. From the commencement of establishing colonies by Patroons, the Directors of the Amsterdam Chamber became jealous of their existence and opposed their continuance. In the prosecution of their policy they endeavored to induce the Patroon of Eensselaerwyck to cede to them his rights, privileges and possessions, but failing to effect their object, they endeav- ored to circumscribe his jurisdiction as much as possible. Pe- ter Stuyvesant, the Director-general on the part of the Amster- dam Chamber, and Brant Van Slechtenhorst, the representative of the Patroon, were the champions of the opposing interests. The former claimed to be supreme ruler of the whole country, irrespective of the special rights and feudal privileges granted to the Patroon. The latter recognized no authority within his limits except that of the Patroon and his legal representatives. He maintained that whatever orders might be issued by the Di- rector-general, they were powerless unless indorsed by his com- mander and executed by the officers of his court. Under such circumstances it was not strange that in a very short time a col- Hsion occurred. On the 26th of April a copy of a proclamation, ordering a general fast to be observed on the first Wednesday in May, was received at Eensselaerwyck and strongly protested against by Van Slechtenhorst. This was not pleasing to Stuy- vesant and he resolved to visit the Colonic, accompanied by a military escort, and correct the abuse. His arrival was greeted by a salute from the Patroon's artillery. In 1749 Peter Kalm, a naturalist of one of the Swedish universities, visited this country for the purpose of making scientific investigations. In speaking of the means of transpor- tation between Albany and New York, he says, all the yachts which ply between these two cities belong to Albany. "They go up and down the River Hudson, as long as it is open and free from ice. They bring from Albany boards or planks, and all sorts of timber, flour, pease and furs, which they get from the Indians or which are smuggled from the French. They come home almost empty and only bring a few merchandises with them, among which rum is the chief. This last is absolutely necessary to the inhabitants of Albany. They cheat the In- dians in the fur trade with it ; for when the Indians are drunk, they will leave it to the Albanians to fix the price of the furs. The yachts are pretty large and have a good cabin, in which 110 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. the passengers can be commodiously lodged." * * * <« "piie canoes which the yachts have along with them are made of a single piece of wood hollowed out; they are sharp at both ends, frequently three or four fathoms long and as broad as the thick- ness of the wood will allow. The people in it do not row sit- ting, but commonly a fellow stands at each end with a short oar in his hand, with which he governs and brings the canoe forward." " Battoes are another kind of boats which are much in use at Albany. They are made of boards of white pine. The bottom is flat that they may row the better in shallow water ; they are sharp at both ends and somewhat higher towards the end than in the middle. They have seats in them and are rowed like common boats." In speaking of the water of the wells, Kalm says, " I found an abundance of little insects in it, which were probably monoculi." He says : " I think this water is not very wholesome for people who are not used to it, though the inhabitants of Albany who drink it 'every day, say they do not feel the least inconvenience from it." " The houses in this town are very neat and partly built with stones covered with shingles of the white pine. Some are slated with tiles from Holland, because the clay of this neighborhood is not reckoned fit for tiles. Most of the houses are built in the old way with the gable end towards the street ; a few excepted which were lately built in the manner now used." " The street doors are generally in the middle of the houses, and on both sides are seats on which during fair weather the people spend almost the whole day, especially on those which are in the shadow of the houses. In the evening these seats are covered with people of both sexes, but this is rather troublesome, as those who pass by are obliged to greet everybody, unless they will shock the polite- ness of the inhabitants of this town. The streets are broad and some of them are paved, in some parts they are lined with trees. The streets upon the whole are very dirty because the people leave their cattle in them during the summer nights." "The inhabitants of Albany are much more sparing than the English. The meat which is served up is often insufficient to satisfy the stomach, and the bowl does not circulate so freely as amongst the English. The women are perfectly well acquainted with economy : they rise early, go to sleep very late, and are al- most over nice and cleanly in regard to the floor, which is fre- quently scoured several times in the week. The servants in the town are chiefly negroes. Some of the inhabitants wear their own hair, but it is very short, without a bag or queue, which are looked upon as the characteristics of Frenchmen ; and as I wore my hair in a bag the first day I came here from Canada, I GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. Ill was surrounded with children, who called me Frenchman and some of the boldest offered to pull at my French dress. " Their meat, and manner of dressing it, is very different from that of the English. Their breakfast is tea, commonly without milk. About thirty or forty years ago, tea was unknown to them, and they breakfasted either upon bread and butter or bread and milk. They never put sugar into the cup, but take a small bit of it into their mouths whilst they drink. Along with the tea they eat bread and butter, with slices of hung beef. Coffee is not usual here: they breakfast generally about seven. Their dinner is buttermilk and bread, to which they sometimes add sugar, and then it is a delicious dish for them ; or fresh milk and bread ; or boiled or roasted flesh. They sometimes make use of buttermilk instead of fresh milk, to boil a thin kind of porridge with, which tastes very sour, but not disagree- able in hot weather. To each dinner they have a great salad, prepared with abundance of vinegar and very little or no oil. They frequently eat buttermilk, bread and salad, one mouthful after another. Their supper is generally bread and butter, and milk and bread. They sometimes eat cheese at breakfast, and at dinner ; it is not in slices, but scraped or rasped, so as to re- semble coarse flour, which they pretend adds to the good taste of cheese. They commonly drink very small beer, or pure water." In 1789 a writer in the Gazette gives the following account of the condition and prospects of the City : "Every thinking man who takes a prospective view of this City and contemplates what it was seven or eight years ago, and what it now is, will be astonished at the improvements in the City and the increase of commerce, manufactures &c., since that period. Then some of the principal streets were shamefully neglected, without a pavement sufficient even for a foot passenger to walk on, with- out annoying himself with filth. We have a prospect, ere another year shall transpire, of seeing the principal streets not only comfortably, but elegantly paved. In addition to which the wharves have been repaired and enlarged and the City adorned with several new private buildings which would not disgrace some of the principal cities of Europe and would ornament any in America. At that period a competent Eng- lish teacher was scarcely to be found. We now have an Acad- emy which flourishes under the direction of Mr. Merchant, a gentleman who has always given such proofs of his abilities as to render encomium entirely superfluous. At that period not more than seventy, at the utmost calculation, shops and stores were kept in this City. Now we behold Market and State Streets crowded with stores, and rents in those streets enhanced 1 12 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. to such a degree as to put houses out of reach of the incon- siderable traders. Nor had we manufactories of any kind, but depended on importation entirely for every manufactured ar- ticle. Now we see the citizens stimulated by motives of public spirit daily promoting them. Messrs. Stevenson, Douw & Ten Eyck have erected a nail factory, in which nails of every description are manufactured as cheap and pronounced to be superior to any imported. Much praise is also due to James Caldwell, of this City, merchant, for his spirited exertions in promoting the manufacture of tobacco of every description, snuflF, mustard and chocolate, for which purpose he has at great expense, erected mills which are ranked among the first in America." The tobacco factory of Mr. Caldwell is described in the Gazette in 1790, as follows : " The buildings belonging to these works extend on a line along the front about 200 feet. That part which contains the machinery of the mills is forty- two feet front. One water wheel of three and a half feet wide with one and a half inches water, by an upright shaft, puts in motion the snuff mill, which consists of four mortars, sixteen rollers and a snuff bolt. A mustard mill with two large rollers, four mortars and stampers, a charcoal mill with a run of stones and cocoa roaster ; an engine for cutting smoking to- bacco ; a machine for cutting tobacco for the snuff mill and a large grindstone for the use of the works. It likewise gives motion to an elegant colossal figure of a man, represented in the act of turning a winch, from which all the machinery ap- parently receives motion." On the 12th of July, 179'4, these extensive works were entirely consumed by fire, together with stock to the value of $12,000 or $15,000. The entire loss was over $30,000. The works were soon after rebuilt. The following is from the "Eandom Recollections of Albany." The writer is describing the appearance about the beginning of the present century : " Pearl Street was in those days the west end of the town, for there the town ended, and there resided some of the most aristocratic of the ancient burghers. There a little after sunrise, in a mild spring morning might be seen sitting by the side of their doors the ancient and venerable mynheers, with their little sharp cocked hats, or red-ringed worsted caps as the case might be, drawn tight over their heads. There they sat like monuments of a former age, still lingering on the verge of time, or like milestones upon a turnpike road solus in solo, or in simple English unlike anything I had ever seen before. But there they sat smoking their pipes in that dignified silence and Avith that phlegmatic gravity, which would have done honor to Sir Walter Van T wilier, or even to Puffendorf himself. The whole line of the street, on either side was dotted by the little clouds of GA ZETTEER OF TO WNS. 113 smoke that issued from their pipes and after curling round their noddles, rose slowly up the antique gables and mingled with the morning air, giving beauty to the scene and adding an air of life to the picture. But the great charm was in the nov- elty of the thing. I had seen a Dutch house before, but never till then had I seen a row of Dutchmen smoking in a Dutch City. Albany was indeed Dutch in all its moods and tenses, thoroughly and inevitably Dutch, in style, attitude and aspect. The people were Dutch, the houses were Dutch and even the dogs were Dutch. If any confirmation were wanting as to the origin and character of the place, it might be found in the old Dutch cliurch which was itself always to be found in the middle of State Street, looking as if it had been wheeled out of line by the giants of old and there left, or had dropped down from the clouds in a dark night and had stuck fast where it fell. All the old buildings in the City, and they constituted a large ma- jority, were but one story high with sharp peaked roofs, sur- mounted by a rooster, vulgarly called a weather-cock. Every house having any pretentions to dignity, was placed with its gable end to the street with huge iron numerals, announcing the date of its erection, while from its eaves long wooden gut- ters or spouts, projected in front some six or seven feet so as to discharge the water from the roof, when it rained, directly over the center of the sidewalk. This was probably contrived for the benefit of those who were compelled to be out in wet weather, as it furnished them an extra shower bath free of expense. But the Yankee, who considers that the earth belongs to him, in- truded into the old Dutch City, whose inhabitants awoke one morning to learn that he had gained a majority in the City gov- ernment, and then came the order with a handsaw to cut off those spouts." Great was the consternation of the honest burgh- eis at this announcement, and it could hardly have been exceeded had they been forbidden to speak their mother tongue. But the Yankees continued to increase and soon their influence be- gan to be felt among the dogs, who "began to bark in broke-j English, many of them indeed had already caught the Yankee twang,"' so rapidly was the progress of refinement. In the course of a few years, nearly all that was venerable in the eyes of the ancient burghers, disajipeared. In 1803 there was but one first-class hotel in the City, that was the "Tontine Coffee House," in State Street, kept by Mr. Gregory. Tliis house was the resort of the respectable portion of the community and was always full. Here the leading politi- cians and distinguished men of the State congregated and laid their plans for future campaigns. The house had no bar, and 114 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. no liquors were furnished to any except guests of the house, and to those only at their meals. The Mohawk and Hudson Railroad, connecting the Mohawk and Hudson Rivers, at Albany and Schenectady, was the first constructed in the State. It was commenced in 1830, and a double track completed in 1833. It was originally constructed with an inclined plane at each end of the road, the one at Al- bany a little more than half a mile in length, and both of them having a rise of one foot in eighteen. The track was laid in the following manner: stone blocks were placed three feet apart, from center to center, laid on broken stone, and cross sleepers of wood, seven inches in diameter and eight feet long, rested upon them, supporting the timber rails, on which were placed iron bars, three-fifths by two and a half inches, with the upper corners rounded to one and a half ii^ches width. The width between the rails was four feet nine inches. The road constructed in this manner cost 11,100,000, or over $70,000 per mile for the double track. The stock at one time sold for 30 per cent, premium, and afterwards went down to 25 cents on a dollar. It finally passed into other hands, the inclined planes were abandoned, and by a more circuituous route and the use of heavy locomotives the road became a profitable one. In 1843 the road was laid with heavy rail, and in 1853 it was con- solidated with the New York Central. The earliest traveled route between Albany and New York was by the Hudson River. For many years schooners plied at intervals between these two cities, and when great dispatch was required, a canoe was the means of conveyance. In 1785 the Legislature granted to Isaac Van Wyck, Talmage Hall and John Kinney, the exclusive right " to erect, set up, carry on and drive " stage wagons between Albany and New York, on the east side of the Hudson River, for the term of ten years. The journey was at first performed in two days, at three pence per mile, but in the fall, " for the ease of the passengers," the time was extended to three days and the price raised to four pence a mile. They were to have at least two covered wagons, each drawn by four able horses, and perform the trips once a week, under penalty of forfeiture of charter. At this time the Post OfiBce at Albany served for the adjoining towns, and for Orange and Dutchess Counties, Cherry Valley, &c., and letters were advertised for Vermont. By the Post Office arrangements of January 178Q, the New York mail arrived twice a week, Wednesdays and Saturdays. There was at this time a mail once a week from Springfield, Mass. Communication with the neighboring counties and States was kept up by post riders, who GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 115 met at certain points and interchanged letters and papers, and when the business was insuflBcient to pay, subscriptions were made among the citizens who were interested in their continu- ance. In 1789 a stage commenced running from Piatt's Inn, in Lansingbui'gh, to Lewis's Tavern, Albany, three times a week. The fare for the round trip was four shillings. In 1790 a post left Albany on Monday afternoon and reached Schenec- tady the same day, Johnstown on Tuesday, Canajoharie on Wednesday, Fort Plain on Thursday, Fort Hunter and War- rensbush on Friday, and arrived at Albany on its return on Monday forenoon. The post to Vermont left the City Monday evening", arrived at Pittstown on Tuesday, at Bennington on Wednesday, at Little White Creek and Cambridge on Thursday, at Tomhannic and Schaghticoke on Friday, and at Hoosick on Saturday. In 1790 the Legislature granted Ananias Piatt the exclusive right of running a stage between Albany and Lansingburgh. In 1794 Mr. Piatt, "grateful for public custom," undertook to run his stage twice a day from Lansingburgh to Albany and back. In the winter of 1795 he had increased the number of daily ti'ips to six. In the summer of 1796 the travel had in- creased to such an extent as to employ twenty stages daily be- tween Waterford, Lansingburgh, Troy and Albany, averaging more than one hundred and fifty passengers daily. In 1791 the Postmaster General was authorized by law to extend the post route from Albany to Bennington, Vt., and the first mail reached that town on the 25th of March, the anniversary of the settlement of that town thirty years before. In 1792 some one proposed to establish a line of stages from Albany to Whitestown, so great had the intercourse become with the western country. In the spring of 1793 Moses Beal " erected a stage for the accommodation of passengers from Al- bany to Schen,ectady, Johnstown and Canajoharie, once a week." It left Albany at 6 o'clock Friday morning and arrived at Can- ajoharie the next day. It returned on Tuesday. The fare was three cents a mile. The success of this enterprise was so great that John Hudson, inn-keeper, established a line of stages to run from Albany to Schenectady three times a week ; and John Eodgers, of Ballston, ran a line from that place to connect with it, by which a regular communication was first established for the convenience of those who visited the springs. The fare was four shillings to Schenectady and three cents a mile to passengers who went beyond. About this time a stage line was established connecting Albany with the Connecticut River Val- ley at Northampton. A stage started from each end of the route on Tuesdays and Fridays, in the morning, and met at IIQ GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. Pittsfield in the evening, accomplishing the entire route in two days. The proprietors of this route, in their appeal to the pub- lic for patronage, remark that the difficulty of extending a line of stages across the mountains had always been considered in- surmountable, but reflecting that such an establishment would complete the line of an expeditious and sure communication from " Portland, in the province of Maine," through a rich and flourishing country, to Whitestown, in the western part of the State of New York, a distance of over four hundred miles, they had determined to make the experiment. The fare was four cents a mile. In 1794 there were five post routes centering in Albany. The first, to New York once a week, stopping at the principal places along the east bank of the river. The second, north, via Lansingburh, Bennington, Manchester, Eutland and Middlebury, to Burlington, Vt. The third, via New Lebanon, Pittsfield and Northampton, to Brookfield, Mass. The fourth, via Kinderhook and Stockbridge, to Springfield, Mass. On each of these routes the mail was carried once a week. The fifth route was via Schenectady, Johnstown, Canajoharie, Ger- man Flats, Whitestown, Old Fort Schuyler, Onondaga, Aurora, Scipio, Geneva and Canandaigua, once in two weeks. The fare to New York was this year reduced from ten to eight dollars. The mails during this year (1796) were carried between Al- bany and Philadelphia, a distance of 260 miles, in three days ; from Boston to Philadelphia in four days, and from Savannah to Philadelphia in thirteen days. By comparing the foregoing with the time tables of our great railroads, we can form some idea of the mighty progress during the last seventy-five or eighty years. The introduction of steam has changed the mode of travel on all the great thoroughfares. The first steamboat upon the Hud- son was so great a curiosity, and astonished the inhabitants as 'much as a vessel for serial navigation would now. The following description of Albany in 1789, taken from Morse's American Geography, gives a good idea of the City at that time: "It contains about 600 houses, built mostly by trading people, on the margin of the river. The houses stand chiefly on Pearl, Market and Water Streets and six other streets or lanes which cross them nearly at right angles. They are built in the old Dutch Gothic style, witli the gable end to the street, which custom the first settlers brought with them from Holland. The gable end is commonly of brick with the heavy moulded ornament of slanting with notches, like stairs, and an iron horse for a weathercock on the top. There is one little appendage to their houses which the people, blind to the incon- venience of it, still continue, and that is the water gutters or GAZETTEER OF TO WNS. 117 spouts which project from every house, rendering it almost dangerous to walk the streets in a rainy day. Their houses are seldom more than one story and a half high and have but little convenience and less elegance ; but they are kept very neat, being rubbed with a mop almost every day and scoured every week. The same neatness however is not observed in the streets, which are very muddy most of the year, except those which are paved ; and these are seldom swept and very rough. The City of Albany contains about 4,000 inhabitants, collected from almost all parts of the northern world. As great a variety of languages is spoken in Albany, as in any town in the United States."' Speaking of the people, he says: " Their diversions are walking and sitting in mead houses, and in mixed com- panies they dance. They know nothing of the little plays and amusements common to small social circles. The gentlemen who are lively and gay play at cards, billiards, chess &c., others go to the tavern, mechanically, at 11 o'clock, stay until dinner and return in the evening. It is not uncommon to see forty or fifty at these places of resort at the same time; yet they seldom drink to intoxication, unless in company, or on public occa- sions, when it is thought to be no disgrace. They seldom admit many spectators to their marriages, but the day after, the groom prepares a cold collation, with punch, wine &c., to partake of wliich he expects all his friends will come at eleven o'clock without invitation. A dictator, with absolute power is then appointed to preside at each table or in each room, and it seldom happens that any are suffered to leave the house, until the whole circle exhibits a shocking specimen of human de- pravity." " The best families live exceedingly well, enjoying all the conveniences and luxuries of life; but the poor have scarcely the necessaries for subsistence." The Bank of Albany, the first that went into operation in this City, and the second one in the State, was incorporated April 10, 1792, and continuld in existence until May 11, 1861. The preliminary arrangements had been made and it was de- cided that the capital should be 175,000, divided into 500 shares of $150 each ; $15 to be paid on subscribing and the remainder in three installments. Jeremiah Van Eensselaer, Jacob Vander- heyden and Barent Bleecker were a committee to open the books for subscriptions, which they did on the 17th of Febru- ary, and the stock was all taken in less than three hours. After the stock was all taken and the books were closed, offers of ten per cent, advance were made on the stock, and the next day it rose to one hundred per cent. cash. The first election of Directors under the charter, was held June 12th, and resulted as follows: Abraham Ten Broeck, Cornelius Glen, Stephen 118 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. Van Eensselaer, John Maley, Abraham Van Vechten, Henry Cuyler, John Stevenson, James Caldwell, Jacob Vanderheyden, Goldsbrow Banyar, Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, Daniel Hall and Elkanah Watson. Abraham Ten Broeck was the first President. The act of incorporation limited the capital to $260,000, each share to be 400 Spanish milled dollars or its equivalent. In January 1794, the capital Avas increased $54,000. The affairs of the Bank were managed prudently for many years, and its stock was worth from 45 to 50 per cent, above par. In proportion to its capital it had more specie than any other bank. New York State Bank, the second bank in Albany, went into operation in 1803, with a capital of $460,000. May 10, 1804, the Bank commenced business in their new banking house, which they have occupied ever since. By the act of incorpora- tion, the Controller, together with John Taylor, Thomas Tillot- son, Abraham Gr. Lansing, Peter Gansevoort, Jr., Elkanah Wat- son, John E. Bleecker, Francis Bloodgood, John Robison, Gil- bert Stewart, John de Peyster Douw, Richard Lush and Thomas Mather were constituted the first Directors. Tlie Mechanics' and Farmers' Bank was incorporated in 1811, with a capital limited to $600,000. It has been one of the most successful banking institutions in the State. In 1853, on the second expiration of its charter, it closed up its business and di- vided among the stockholders fifty per cent, besides the par value of the stock. During the Rebellion it organized under the National Banking Law, but in 1868 abandoned that, and is now doing business under the laws of the State. The Commercial Bank was incorporated in 1825. The first Directors were Willard Walker, Joshua Tufis, George W. Stan- ton, Lewis Benedict, William Cook, Daniel D. Gregory, Seth Hastings, Ira Jenkins, Joseph Alexander, Robert Gilchrist, Richard Marvin, John Townsend#nd Asa H. Center. The Canal Bank was incorporated in 1829, with a capital of $300,000. It failed in 1848. The, Albany City Bank was incorporated in 1834 with a capi- tal of $500,000. Erastus Corning was the first President, and Watts Sherman, Cashier. The Albany Exchange Bank was incorporated in 1838, to con- tinue 662 years, with a capital of $311,100, with the privilege of increasing it to $1,000,000. John Q. Wilson was the first Pres- ident. The Merchants Bank was organized in 1853. John Tweddle was its first President, and John Sill was Cashier. GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 119 The Union Bank was organized in 1853. B. P. Learned was elected President, and A. P. Palmer, Cashier. The Presbyterian Church in Albany was formed in 1763. The City executed a deed in trust for the congregation, to John Ma- comb, Daniel Edgar, Samuel Holladay, Robert Henry, Abraham Lyle and John Munro, for the ground upon which the first church edifice was erected. This lot was bounded by Beaver, William, Hudson and Grand Streets, and was occupied by the church until 1796. During this year a new church was erected at the corner of South Pearl and Beaver Streets, the site now occupied by the Beaver Block. It was 64- by 76 feet and al- together the finest church in the City. Oct. 3, 1798, Rev. Eli- phalet Nott, late President of Union College, was installed pas- tor, and continued until he assumed the Presidency of the Col- lege. In 1849 a new edifice was erected on the corner of Hud- son and Philip Streets, and is still occupied by the society. The old church was occupied for several years by the Congregational Society. SEItN''wa.s formed from Rensselaerville, March 17, 1795. Knox was taken off in 1822. It lies near the center of the west border of the County. The Helderbergh Mountains form the eastern border and rise to the hight of 1,200 feet above tide. Grrippy and Irish Hill occupy the center. They are broad moun- tains with steep declivities and rolling summits, from 900 to 1,000 feet above tide. The south and west parts are hilly and the north rolling. The principal streams are the Foxen Kil and the Switz Kil, passing through the town from the south-east to the north-west, and forming a junction near the north-west corner. They flow through narrow valleys, bordered by steep hillsides. Thompson's Lake, in the north-east corner, partly in this town, and Werner's Lakcj near East Bern, are small bodies of water. Numerous small caves and sink holes are found in the lime rock in the north-east part. In one of the caves, still known as the *' Tory's Hole," a notorious royalist spy, named Jacob Salisbury, is said to have been captured about the time of Burgoyne's invasion from the North. This cave is a semi- circular cavity in the cliff, just above the road, a good view of which it commands. It is a single room, about 25 or 30 feet in diameter, open on one side, looking out over a block of fallen stone, down the wooded slope, to a road, and beyond into a deep valley between the mountain spurs. This was a secure re- treat for Salisbury for some time, and it was with difficulty that his hiding place was discovered. A band of daring men pene- trated his secret retreat in the night, and he was forced to sur- 120 GAZETTEER OF TOW^'S. render. He was immediately disarmed, bound and hurried down the mountain. The soil is a sandy and gravelly loam, interspersed with clay. There are three mineral springs on the farm of Jacob Hochstros- ser, A'aluable for their medicinal qualities. Bernville, (Bern p. o.) in the north part, contains three churches, viz., Methodist, Reformed and Lutheran ; two hotels, five stores, a grist mill, a woolen factory, a bedstead factory, several other mechanic shops and about 60 dwellings. Peoria, ("West Bern p. o.) in the north-west part, on the line of Knox, contains a Reformed church, two hotels, three stores, a tannery and several other shops. South Bern (p. v.) contains two churches, viz., Methodist and Christian ; a store, a saw and grist mill, and 15 or 20 dwellings. RcidsvUie (p. v.) contains two churches, viz., Methodist and Christian ; a hotel, a store and about a dozen houses. East Bern (p. v.) contains two stores, a hotel, a grist mill, a wagon shop, a blacksmith shop and 25 houses. There is a Ma- sonic Lodge of 109 members. A Masonic Hall was erected in 1869, the lower portion of which is to be used for a Union church. The settlement of this town was commenced about 1750, by a few German families. In 1777 a company of eighty-five militia were raised in this town, sixty-three of whom joined the British, and the remainder the Americans at Saratoga. Bern- ville, then called Beaver Dam, w^as fortified during the war, and sentinels were posted at night to prevent surprise by the In- dians. The place at one time was a rendezvous for Tories. The family of Johannes Deitz, consisting of eight persons, were murdered by the Indians. Cornelius Schermerhorn kept a Tory j'endezvous, and at one time an absconding paymaster from Burgoyne's army is said to have been murdered at his house. The Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Beaver Dam was formed in January, 1763 ; the first settled imstor was Johannes Schuyler, in 1767. A parsonage farm was given to this Church by the Patroon, midway between Bernville and Peoria, and a church was erected upon it. In 1835 the society was divided and a new edifice was erected at each of the villages, the farm being held in common by both societies. The Evangelical Lutheran Church was organized in 1792, and the first house of worship was erected the same year. The number of members at its organization was 84; the present GA ZETTEER OF TO WNS. 121 number is 250. The present house of worship was erected in 1835, during the pastorate of Eev. Adam Crounse. It will seat 600 and cost $8,000. Rev. James Seller is the present pastor. The Baptist Church of South Bern was organized in 1810, and a house of worship was erected the same year. Rev. E. Crocker w;is the first pastor; Rev. David B. Collins is the present pastor. The present house of worship will seat 300 and is valued at $1,500. The First Methodist Church was organized in 1844, with about 40 members. A house of worshijj was erected in 1844. Rev. Townsend was the first pastor ; Rev. Milton Tator is the present pastor. The First M. E. Church of Bernville erected a house of worship in 1846, at an expense of 11,200. Its seating capacity is about 300. Rev. Earl is the present pastor. The Methodist Church of Eeidsville yy&B organized in 1841, with twenty members, and a house of worship was erected the same year. Rev. Manly Wither was the first pastor; Rev. G-. C. Sim- mons is the present pastor. The house of worship will seat 300 and cost 82,200. The Christian Church of Beidsville was organized in 1832 with twelve members. The first pastor was Rev. Levi Hathaway. A house of worship was erected in 1832 ; it will seat 300 and cost $2,000. The present pastor is Rev. D. P. Warner. The Second Christian Church of Bern was organized in 1834 by Lewis H. Taylor, with twelve members. A house of worship was erected the same year, seating 400. The first pastor was Rev. Stephen Hitchcock ; the present pastor is Rev. D. Warner. The present membership is 180. The Second Reformed Church was organized in 1853 with 80 members. The present house of worship was erected the same year and will seat 300. The present membership is 104. The population of the town in 1865 was 2,851, and its area 39,952 acres. The town contains 21 school districts, employing the same number of teachers. The number of children of school age is 973 ; the number attending school, 774 ; the average attendance, 304, and the amount expended for school purposes for the year ending September 30, 1869, was $5,540.73. BETHLEHEM W3i8 formed from Watervliet, March 12, 1793. New Scotland was taken off in 1832, and a part of Alba- ny in 1870. It lies on the bank of the Hudson, east of the cen- H 122 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. ter of the County, and includes the islands west of the main, channel of the river. Its surface consists of a rolling upland, ending upon the river in steep bluffs from 100 to 150 feet in hight. A few sand ridges and rocky knolls occupy the central part. The principal streams are Coeymans Creek, Vlaman's Kil and N'orman's Kil. The declivities of the upland are brok- en by numerous deep gulleys, worn from streams flowing into the Hudson. There are several small caves, sulphur springs and quarries of coarse brown sandstone in the town. The soil con- sists of sand and clay. The proximity of a large portion of this town to Albany has afforded a market for produce, and consid- erable attention is paid to the production of milk, butter and garden vegetables for that market. Kenwood is a small village near the mouth of Norman's Kil. Adamsville, (Adams Station p. o.,) Normanakill (p. o.,) Bethle- hem, Center (p. o.,) Cedar Hill (p. o.,) Upper Hollow, Slingerland's, Becker's Corners and South BetJilehem are hamlets. Callanati's Corners, in the south-west corner, is a post oiSioe. The first settlement was made upon Castle Island in 1614, and a fort was erected the same year. As this island w^s liable to overflow, causing great damage, another fort was erected on the Norman's Kil in 1817. The island was leased to Martin Gerritsen, in 1668, and is sometimes called after his name. It is now known as Van Eensselaer's Island. One of the early settlers of this town was Albert Andriessen Bradt de Noorman, in honor of whom Norman's Kil was named. He had eight children. Tradition says that one of them was born on board the ship while coming over, during a storm, and hence was called " Storm von der Zee." He came over in 1630 and leased the water privileges of the Norman's Kil, and was succeeded in 1672 by his son Albertsen, who paid $150 a year. He was suc- ceeded by his brother Slingerland, in 1677, as lessee of the fixrm which his father had occupied on this stream. He died June 7th, 1786. Many of his descendants are still in Albany and vicinity. The Indian name of this stream was Ta-toal-son-tha. Mills were built on this stream at a very early day. A part of the house known as " Whitehall," near the Delaware Road, was built by General Bradstreet, and during the Revolution is said to have been a secret rendezvous for Tories. Cherry Hill, on the River road, just beyond the City limits, was the residence of General Solomon Van Rensselaer. A Reformed Protestant Dutch Church was formed in colo- nial times, and in 1794 S. Van Rensselaer gave the society 100 acres of land, known as the " Parsonage Farm." GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 123 The First Presbyterian Church of Bethlehem was organized Nov. 3d, 1835, by Rev. Dr. Campbell and Rev. W. R. Davis. It con- sisted of 53 members. The first pastor was Rev. Wm. P. Davis, who was ordained and installed Dec. 1st, 1835. The first house of worship was erected the same year at a cost of $1,800. It was enlarged and refitted in 1869 at a cost of $4,000. It will now seat about 300. The present membership is 106 ; the pres- ent pastor is Rev. J. W. Edie. The society own a good parson- age, and are now in a flourishing condition. COJEYMAWS was formed from Watervliet, March 18, 1791. A part of Westerlo was taken off in 1815. It was named in honor of Barent Coeymans, the patentee. It is the south-east corner town of the County, and includes the ad- jacent islands in the Hudson. Its surface consists of an upland from 200 to 400 feet above the river, broken by ridges and hills rising from 100 to 400 feet higher. The principal streams are the Coeymans and Haanakrois Creeks. In the former, at Coeymans village, are two falls, at which the stream descends in the aggregate 75 feet Lawson's Lake is a small sheet of water in the north-west part of the town. A stratum of marble or limestone extends through the town three or four miles from the river. In the north-east part are two caves, the largest extending about forty rods into a perpendicular ledge. Feuri-Spruyt Kil, a small stream in the north part, disappears and flows for half a mile in a subterranean passage, and comes to the surface again in New Scotland. At the place where the stream disappears it falls perpendicularly into a deep cavity, forming a considerable water power. Another small stream fn the west part flows in a similar manner for forty or fifty rods. There are several mineral springs in town impregnated with sulphate of magnesia. The soil in the east part is sand mixed with clay, and in the west part gravel and clay. The fossil re- mains of an elephant were found on the farm of Mr. Shears, about four miles west of the river. Large quantities of hay are sent annually from this town to the New York market. Mossy Sill, near the south-west part of the town, received its name from its mossy cover. In 1828 a quarry of blue stone was opened here, and ever since large quantities of this stone have been shipped to various parts of the country. Coeymans Landing, (Coeymans p. o.,) on the Hudson, in the east part of the town, at the mouth of Coeymans Creek, con- tains three churches, viz., Methodist, Reformed and Roman Catholic ; a newspaper office, an academy, two hotels, four broom factories, a flouring and plaster mill, several stores, groceries and mechanic shops, and about 700 inhabitants. 124 GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. The Coeymans Academy was established in 1858 by Fletcher Blaisdell, Theophilus Civill and Peter Seabridge. The first teachers were Misses C. B, and Emma Brace. It is open to both sexes and is now under the control of Thomas McKee. About half a mile south of the village, at the mouth of Haana- krois Creek, is the paper mill of Eobb & Caroll. It was estab- lished in 1832, and turns out about $30,000 worth of straw wrapping paper annually. Coeymans Hollow (p. o.) is a thickly settled public road in the valley of Haanakrois Creek, and contains a Methodist church, two stores and about 40 houses. The Valley Mills Paper Manufactory of Andrews & Briggs is located in the west part of this valley. The mills were estab- lished in 1847 by J. E. Andrews, and in 1854 were rebuilt and enlarged by the present proprietors. They are run by water and steam, and contain two 300 pound engines and two 400, and one 36 inch and one 48 inch cylinder machines. Indian Fields, (p. 0.) in the west part, contains a hotel, a store, a foundry, a woolen mill, a saw mill, two wagon shops, two blacksmith shops and about fifteen houses. Stephensville, in the south -west part, on Haanakrois Creek, contains a church, a grist mill, a wagon and blacksmith shop, and fifteen houses. Reefer'' s Corners (p. o.) is a hamlet containing a Methodist church, a blacksmith shop and a store. The place was named in honor of Balthus Keefer, who settled at this place in 1791. There were but two settlements in this part of the town at that time. They had no wagons and their roads were traced by marked trees. The first settlement was made by Barent Pieterse Coeymans, who came from Utrecht in 1636 and immediately entered the service of the Patroon as miller, at a salary of thirty guilders a year. Three brothers accompanied him, viz., David, Jacob and Arent. Barent worked in the Patroon's grist mill until 1645, when he took charge of the Patroon's saw mills, in company with Jan Gerritsen, receiving 150 guilders each a year for board, and three stivers a cut for every plank they sawed. He re- mained in this employment until 1647, having cut in that time between three and four thousand boards. Previous to 1650 he lived a little south of Patroon's Creek, and in 1655 took a nine- teen years lease of a farm of " maize land " at twenty-four guild- ers a year. In 1657 he took a lease of the mills on Patroon's Creek for three years, and in 1660 he leased the mills on the Norman's Kil for thirteen years. About the time this lease ex- GAZETTEER OF TOWNS. 125 pired, in 1673, he purchased from the Katskill Indians a large tract of land, about twelve or fifteen miles south of Albany. It had been known as offering peculiar advantages for the erection of mills, Cryn Cornelissen and Hans Jansen having erected saw mills on the creek just north of Beeren Island as early as 1651. Coeymans obtained of Governor Lovelace a patent of a tract eight or ten miles on the river and extending back ten or twelve miles. But this tract falling within the bounds of Rensselaerwyck, Coeymans purchased the Patroon's claim, agree- ing to pay a quit-rent of nine shillings a year. In 1714 he ob- tained from Queen Anne a patent of this tract, confirming the whole to him and his heirs forever. The Indian name of Coey- mans Creek was Oniskethau, and the flats at Coeymans Land- ing were called Achquetuck. Andreas and Lendert Whitbeck were early settlers near the Landing, and Daniel Traver and Balthus Keefer, near Keefer's Corners. John and Thomas Whitbeck settled near Indian Fields. Among the other early settlers were the Verplanks, Ten Eycks, Vanderveers and David McCarley, who surveyed Countryman's Patent. The first mills were erected by the patentee at Coeymans Falls. A small number of Indians belonging to the Oneida tribe lived in this town after the Revolution. They removed and returned in 1812 for a short time. Among the records of the town is an account of ten pounds in 1792, for erecting stocks and a whipping-post. John B. Shear was born in this town in 1803 and has resided here ever since. He was elected to office before he was twenty- one years of age, and has held of&ce almost every year since that time. He has kept a hotel and store for the last 43 years and is one of the most respected and influential men of the town. He is still in the vigor of manhood and has a prospect of many years of usefulness before him. The first church (Ref. Prot. Dutch) was built in 1797, one mile west of Coeymans Landing. The Church was organized March 5, 1793 ; Rev. Jacob Sickles was the first pastor. The First Methodist Church was organized in 1788 or '89 by Rev. John Crawford, the first preacher. He formed a class of twelve members. Rev. Freeborn G arretson was presiding Elder. The first church edifice was built of stone, in 1793, and located about two and a half miles west of Coeymans. It is said to have been the first Methodist church built west of the Hudson River. The first trustees were James Waldron, Lewis Civill, Wilhollamas Row, Jacob Springsted, Isaac C. Huyck, Ephraim Holbrook, Peter Hogan, Nathan Williams, James Selkirk. Levi Blaisdell was the first clerk, and Lewis Civill was the first sex- 126 ^. Brewster, Krastus A., (Quaker Street,) lot 399, farmer 40. Brickau, John, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) lot 405, farmer 75. BRIGQS, CYRUS, (Quaker Street,) lot 387, farmer leases of Walter, 3(0. BRIGGS, REUBEN, (Quaker Street,) lot 147, farmer 92. Briggs, Thomas B., (Quaker Street,) lot 416, farmer 75. Briggs. Walter, (Quaker Street,) lot 395, farmer 300. Bronk, Abram P., (Mariaville,) lot 336, far- mer 108. Bronk, Daniel W., (Mariaville,) lot 306, far- mer 2 and leases of Silas P. Curtis, 75. Bronk, Wm. V., (Mariaville,) lot 335, far- mer 90. BROUGHAM, JAMES, (Duanesburgh,) farmer leases of Jacob Ostrander, 3. Brown, Edward P., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot L, farmer 170. Brown, John S., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 223, farmer 150. Brown, Silas, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer 104. Brumagim, Peter A., (Mariaville,) lot 20, physician and surgeon and farmer 160. Brumley, Edwin R., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) blacksmith. BUCKLEY, JOHN, (Mariaville,) lot 301, farmer 92. Burton, Daniel, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer 140. Calkins, Simon, (Mariaville,) lot 15, lawyer and farmer 114. CAMPBELL, DANIEL, (Braman's Cor- ners,) lot 282, farmer 190. Carey, Wm. D., (Braman's Corners,) lot 267, farmer 150. CARPENTER, CHAS. B., (Quaker Street,) lot 338. farmer 140. CARPENTER, ELIAS, (Quaker Street,) lot 364, farmer 55. Carpenter, Isaac B., (Quaker Street,) sur- veyor. CARPENTER, JESSE B., (Quaker Street,) lot 387, farmer 100. Cary, James D., (Braman's Corners,) lot 261. apiarian and postmaster. Case, Truman, (Duanesburgh,) lot 79, hotel keeper and farmer 136. Cessford, Margaret Mrs., (Duanesbnrgh,) lot 87, farmer 110. Champenoy, James H., (Braman's Corners,) lot 134, farmer leases of John Homes, 223. Chapman, Elisha, (Braman's Corners,) lot 177, farmer 150. Chapman, Lyman, (Braman's Corners,) lot 275, farmer 100. Cheney, Sexton, (Braman's Corners,) lot 270, farmer 150. CHISHOLM, JOHN, (Duanesburgh,) lot 12, farmer 150. CHRISTMAN, HENRY, (Quaker Street.) pumper. Christman, Spencer, (Duanesbnrgh,) lot 368, farmer 112. Clapper, Henry,(Ee'perance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 105, farmer 50 and leases of A. Mc- Farlane, 50. CLINE, RALPH W., (Burtonsville, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 264, fruit raiser, ap- ples, pears and grapes, and farmer 40. ClogBton, William A. & John F., (Maria- ville,) lot 47, farmers 200. Clnte, Bartholomew, (Mariaville,) lot 341, farmer 130. Cole, Peter, (Quaker Street,) lot 123, farmer 86. Cole, Zebina, (Quaker Street,) lot 380, far- mer 26M. Conklin, Dorothy Mrs., (Mariaville,) lot 806, farmer 2>)(. Conklin, Wm., (Mariaville,) lot 337, farmer 165. Conover, Geo. W., (Van Vechten,) lot 80, farmer 345. COOK, DAVID A., (Duanesburgh,) lot 79, R. R. employee of Hudson Canal Co. COTON, JAMES, (Mariaville,) lot 19, far- mer 60. Coulter, Duncan R., (Duauesbnrefh,) lot 79, farmer 112. CULLINGS, JAMES A., (Duanesburgh,) lot 77, farmer 100. CuUings, John, (Mariaville,) lot 16, farmer 180. CuUings, John E., (Duanesburgh,) lot 11, farmer 200. Curtis, Chancy P., (Braman's Corners,) lot 135, farmer 69. Curtis, Silas P., (Mariaville,) lot 319, farmer 75. Curtis, Wm. H., (Braman's Comers,) lot 158, farmer 100. Dante, James E., (Quaker Street,) station and express agent. Dare, Simon, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 247, farmer 123. Davidson, James Jr., (Quaker Street,) lot 149, farmer leases of heirs of James Davidson, 150. Davis, Charles, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 172, farmer leases of Benj. Palmer, 200. DUANESBVRGH. 177 Davis, Ezekiel, (Quaker Street,) lot 175, farmer 100. Davis, Geo., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 152, farmer 100. DeForest, Jacob J., (Duanesburgh,) lot 411, farmer 105. DeForest, Philip, (Scotch Bush, Montgom- ery Co.,) lot 839, farmer 126. DB LA MATEK, MARCUS, fMariaville,) lot 324, custom mill for rSanuf. pearl barley, and farmer .3. DE LA MATER, STEPHEN G., (Duanes- burgh,) lot 79, physician and surgeon and farmer 130. Delevau, Albert H., (Duanesburgh,) lot 113, farmer 75. DENENBURGH, ABRAM, (Mariaville,) lot 324, prop, saw mill, turning lathe, shin- gle machina, lath mill and rarmer 17. Dennison, Charles, (Mariaville,) lot 844, far- mer 102. Dennison, George, (Mariaville,) lot 35, far- mer leases of Charles Dennison. ISO. Dennison, John, (Mariaville,) lot 332, far- mer 1.57. Devenport, David M., (Quaker Street,) lot 362, farmer 120. Dingnian, David, (Quaker Street,) lot 389, farmer l>tf. DINGMAN, GEORGE, (Mariaville,) lot 23, farmer leases of Francis Duane, 100. Dingmau, Hezekiah, (Braman's Corners,) Tot 294. farmer leases 350. Disbrow, Firman, (Burtonsville, Montgom- ery Co. ,) lot 265, farmer leasee of Clarke Patterson, 190. Donohue, James, (Braman's Corners,) lot 156, farmer 1.30. DONOHUE LUKE, (Braman's Corners,) lot 1.37, farmer 5. DORN, ALEXANDER, (Van Vechten,) lot 29, farmer 250. DORN, TH08. 0., (Scotch Bush, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 347, farmer 170. Dorn, William B., (Mariaville,) lot 334, sur- veyor and farmer 113. Doty, Lovell, (Braman's Corners,) lot 261, school teacher. DOUGALL, MARTIN, (Scotch Bush, Moutgoaiery Co.,) lot 299, farmer leases ofThos. Dougall, 125. Dongall, Thos., (Scotch Bush, Montgomery Co.,) lot 299, farmer 125. Daane, Benjamin M., (Esperance, Schoha- rie Co.,) lot 235, farmer 160. Dunlap, William H., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) hotel prop. Dnrfee, David P., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer 93. DURFEE, GILBERT, (Quaker Street,) lot 148, farmer 86. Durfee, Robert, (Quaker Street,) lot 380, butcher and farmer 20. Dnrfee, Stephen V. R., (Quaker Street,) lot 175, farmer 150. Easton, James, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 193, farmer 214. Eaton, Alanson, (Braman'B Corners,) lot 262, farmer 75. Edwards, Harvey S., (Burtonsville, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 264, basket maker. Eighmey, Maria Mrs., (Esperance, Scho- harie Co.,) farmer 108. ESTES, IRA, (Quaker Street,) traveling agent for E. J/Weeks' provision house, Albany. FELKER, ADAM, (Quaker Street,) (Felker Bros.) FELKER BROS., (Quaker Street,) (Adam and Philip,) lot 356, farmer 74. FELKER, PHILIP, (Quaker Street,) (Fel- ker Bros.) Ferguson, Duncan, Jr., (Duanesburgh,) lot 4, farmer 117. FERGU80N, JOHN, CAPT., (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 630. Ferguson John A., (Duanesburgh,) lot 58, farmer 157. FIDLBR, JOHN W., (Duanesburgh,) lot 82, farmer 100. FILKINS, BENJAMIN C, (Mariaville,) stage and mail prop. Fisher, Dennis, (Duanesburgh,) lot 56, far- mer leases of John Cole, 64. Foot, Miles E., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 185, farmer 200. Fredericks, Benjamin. (Duanesburgh,) (Fredericks dk Michel.) Fredericks & Mickel, (Duanesburgh,) (Ben- jamin Fredericks and Oeo. W. Mickel,) blacksmithing and wagon making. Frisbee, Edward, (Burtonsville, Montgom- ery Co.,) lot 251, farmer 95. Frisbee, Ephraim, (Braman's Corners,) lot 255, farmer 100. Frost, Mary L. Miss, (Mariaville,) lot 39, farmer 71. Fryer, Ri. hard A., (Duanesburgh,) lot 411, farmer 180. Fuller, Anthony, (Esperance, Schoharie Co..) lot 391, farmer 78. Gage, John D., (Quaker Street,) shoe Gage, Philip, (Quaker Street,) lot 416, far- mer 115. Gage, Stephen, (Quaker Street,) carpenter and joiner. GAIGE, ABRAM N., (Quaker Street,) lot 118, farmer 151. Gaige, Joseph L., (Duanesburgh,) lot 99, farmer 223. Gallup, Silas, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 216, farmer leases 56. Gardner, Benjamin P., (Esperance, Scho- harie Co.,) carpenter and joiner and far- mer 60. Gardner, Chester, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer leases of Joseph Wright, 100. Gardnier, Samuel W., (Braman's Corners,) lot 258, farmer 108. Gifford, John W., (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) Vought's Patent, farmer leases of J. Ferguson, 200. GILBERT, JOHN C, (Esperance, Scho- harie Co.,) lot 206, stock dealer and farmer 106. Goodspeed, Abner, (Braman's Corners,) lot 105, farmer leases of Geo. T. McParland, 100. Gorden, Wm. J., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) cheese maker. Green, John M., (Mariaville,) lot 328, far- mer 130. Green, Joseph, (Mariaville,) lot 303, farmer 100. 178 SCHENECTADY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. .'^^^^■ii?K^i-:iiii^^^,'X.^yy^^, I'M ^Edgar D. Wilkie, SIGN AND OrDwMlPsiiiler! Mrs. Eveline WilMe, I DEALER IN Fruits & Candy | MANUFACTURER, 71 Center Street, SCHENECTADY. DEALER IN Manufacturer of 2in, Copper and Sheet Iron Ware, ^^~ All kinds of work connected with the trade done by competent workmen. 78 State Street, Schenectady, N. Y. o . - "^H^i&Hc P3 W I— I H fid ^-^ «> 2^ f^ © ^ ^ ■< r^ F^ •* cj 2 W W o> O^ s NELSON Mcdonald, AND I Harness Manufacturer, IVo. 40 State Street, SCHENECTADY, IX, Y. DUANESBUROH. 179 Green, Eobert, (Marlaville,) lot 328, saw mill, woolen factory and farmer 60. Griflfeth, David, (Quaker Street,) assessor and farmer 200. GRIFFETH, DAVID G., (Quaker Street,) lot 358, farmer 180. Hagadone, Jacob, (Quaker Street,) lot 145, fanner 118. Hall, David B. Rev., (Duanesburgh,) min- ister Reformed Church of North Amer- ica and farmer 100. Hansett, Hiram, (Mariaville,) lot 39, post- master and farmer 70. HANSETT, JOHN, (Mariaville,; lot 39, car- penter and joiner. HARDEN, JAMES S., (Quaker Street,) lot 418, farmer 180. Harden, Thos.' (Duanesburgh,) lot 367, fanner 1. HARDEN, WM., (Duanesburgh,) lot 99, farmer 34. Harden, Wm. H., (Quaker Street,) mer- chant tailor. Hare. Silas, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) far- mer 140. Hart,Christopher,(Dunn8ville, Albany Co.,) lot 407, farmer leases of James V. Wem- ple, 50. Hart, Eli H., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) groceries. Harvey, James, (Mariaville,) lot 36, farmer 126. Haver, William, (Mariaville,) lot 323, har- ness maker and farmer 2^. HAWES, JOHN, (Braman's Comers,) lot 161, farmer 185. Hawes, Lyman, (Braman'a Corners,) lot 164, farmer 104. Head, Brittan T., (Burtonsville, Montgom- ery Co.,) lot 864, shoemaker and farmer 1. Head, John W., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 243, shoemaker. Hemetreet, Thomas, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmers. HERRICK, CALVIN J., (Braman'a Cor- ner,) lot 274, farm laborer. HERRICK, HENRY G., (Eeperance, Scho- harie Co.,) lot 169, farmer 100. Herrick, Leonard, (Braman's Comers,) lot 209. farmer 100. HERRICK, WM. A., (Duanesburgh,) Vonght's Patent, farmer 75. Hill, J. H., (Quaker Street,) physician and surgeon. Hillegas, Nathaniel, (Braman'a Comers,) lot 275, farmer 96. HILLS, SILAS J., (Braman's Comers,) lot 281, farmer 121. Hoag, Caleb D., (Quaker Street,) farmer 68. HOAG, JOHN 8., (Duanesburgh,) general dealer in dry goods, groceries, hard- ware, drugs, medicines, paints, oils, dye Btuflfs, clothing, hats, caps, boots, shoes, rubbers. &c. HOAG, MARTIN B., (Quaker Street,) lot 355, farmer 60. Hoag, Mary C, (Quaker Street,) lot J farmer 104. Holmes, Ann, (Braman's Corners,) lot J farmer 100. HOUGHTALING, JOHANNES, (Braman's Corners,) Ipt 307, farmer 182. HOWARD, GEO. W., (Esperance, Schoha- rie Co.,) lot 185, farmer 133. Humphrey, Adam, (Duanesburgh,) lot 75, farmer 196. HUNT, LEWIS W.,(Qnaker Street,) house, carriage and sign painter, and dealer in paints, oils, brushes, &c. Hunter, Andrew, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 241, farmer 96. Hunter, John, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer 172. Hunter, Richard, (Espeipnce, Schoharie Co.,) commissionfr of highways and f&riii6r 223 HUNTER, RICHARD L., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer. Hyser, Peter, (Duanesburgh,) lot 65, farmer leases of Nicholas Dikeman, 2. Jarvis, Rodney, (Quaker Street,) farmer 30. JEFFERS, JOHN, (Van Vechten,) lot 344, farmer 80. JENKINS, NATHANIEL C, (Quaker Street,) lot 144, farmer 120. Jenkins, Zerah, (Quaker Street,) lot 144, farmer leases of Nathaniel C. Jenkins, 120. Johnson, John, (Braman's Corners,) lot 180, farmer 50. Jones, AlexanderD., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 845, farmer 126. Jones, Anna Mrs., (Etperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer 3. Jones, Benjamin, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 344, farmer 90. JONES, JAMES, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 391, farmer 76. JONES, JOHN D., (Quaker Street,) lot 418, farmer 87. JONES, JOHN K., (Braman's Corners,) lot 184, farmer 61 . JONES, JOHN L., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 176, farmer 170. JONES. JOSEPH H., (Braman's Corners,) lot 137, farmer 113. KKACHIE, MOSES, (Scotch Bush, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 346, farmer 15. KimT)all, Almon F., (Burtonsville, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 264, laborer in woolen factory. Kimball, Julius W., (Burtonsville, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 264, school teacher. Ketcham, John, (Quaker Street,) lot 362, farmer 88>^. KNIGHT, THOMAS, (Duanesburgh,) lot 154, farmer 183. , ,„ Kons, Wm., (Braman's Corners,) lot 132, farmer 125. , Koons, John W., (Braman's Corners,) lot 109, farmer 96. LADD, CHARLES, (Braman's Corners,) lot 180, farmer 137. ^ , ^ Ladd, Charles W., (Braman's Corners,) lot 184, farmer 166%. ^ ^ , ^ LADD, ELIJAH, (Braman's Corners,) lot 161, farmer 97. LADD, JOHN, (Braman's Corners,) lot 261, farmer 160. Ladd, John J., (Quaker Street,) lot 330, carpenter and joiner. Ladd, Nancy Mrs., (Braman'g Corners,) lot 163, farmer 109. Lake, Brownell T., (Quaker Street,) lot 214, farmer 50. LASHER, GEORGE, (Mariaville,) {Lasher & Son.) LASHER, JAMES M., (Mariaville,) (Lather & Son.) LASHER & SON, (Mariaville,) (James M. and Oeo.,) lot 39, general merchants, lumbermen and farmers 20. Lavillier, Catharine, (Mariaville,) lot 325, farmer 103. Lay, Wm. H., (Quaker Street,) tinveare, stoves &c. Lefelt, John, (Braman's Corners,) lot 308, farmer leases of J. Houghtaling, 182. Lendrum, James, (Duanesburgh,) Vought'e Patent, farmer 140. Lenwood, Charles A., (Mariaville,) lot 324, blacksmith and farmer 1. LEROY, PETER, (Mariaville,) lot 343, far- mer 72. Lester, Ezekiel, (Braman's Corners,) lot 256, farmer 100. Lester, Geo. W., (Braman's Corners,) lot 256, farmer 98>^. Levey, John, (Braman's Comers,) farmer 107. Levey, Michael, (Braman's Corners,) lot 271. farmer 107 and leases of John, 107. Levey, Philip, (Duanesburgh,) lot 96, re- tired carpenter and farmer 4. Levey, William, (Mariaville,) lot 324, wall layer. Lewis, Sarah Mrs., (Mariaville,) lot 13, far- mer 50. Liddle, Abigail, (Duanesburgh,) lot 8, far- mer 120. LIDDLE, ALEXANDER, (Burtonsville, Montgomery Co.,) lot 181, farmer 107. Liddle, Alex. J., (Duanesburgh,) Vought's Patent, farmer 250. LIDDLE, CATHARINE S. Mrs., (Esper- ance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 168, farmer Liddle, Chas., (Duanesburgh,) lot 114, far- mer 95. Liddle, Geo. T., (Duanesburgh,) lot 88, far- mer 200. Liddle, John Jr., (Duanesburgh,) lot 66, farmer 140. Liddle, James, (Duanesburgh,) lot 74, far- mer 200. LIDDLE, ROBERT, (Duanesburgh,) lot 53, farmer 218. Liddle, Theodorick R., (Burtonsville, Montgomery Co.,) lot 183, farmer 160. Liddle, Thomas G., (Duanesburgh,) lot 65 farmer 50. Liddle, William, (Duauesburgh,) lot 55, far- mer 160. Liddle, William H., (Duanesburgh,) lot 76 farmer 104. LOVE, JAMES A., (Mariaville,) lot 39, painter and farmer 1. Lovine, John, (Quaker Street,) hotel keeper. Ludlum, Thomas, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 239, farmer leases of Hiram Smith, 150. I^'^ON, DAVID REV., (Mariaville,) lot 39, -, f esbyterian clergyman. • Mackey, William, (Quaker Street,) lot 380, farmer 10. MALLOCH, WILLIAM, (Mariaville,) lot 73, supervisor and farmer 150. Marcley, John L., (Mariaville,) lot 323. far- mer 106. ' ^^'■^.^^^^P''' (Esperance, Schoharie Co .) lot 208, farmer 100. Markle, Laura M. Mrs., (Esperance, Scho- ,, . .^a^e Co.,) lot L, farmer 40. MARSH IRA, (Esperance, Schoharie Co ) lot 243, auctioneer and farmer 55. Marsh, James P., (Esperance, Schoharla Co.,) station agent. Martin, William, (Mariaville,) lot 15, farmer leases of Simon Calkins, 4. Matthews, George. (Duanesburgh.) lot 9 farmer 100. ' MAXWELL, GEO. H., (Duanesburgh,) lot 404, farmer 120. Maxwell, Lucy Mrs., (Duanesburgh,) lot 115, farmer 116. McCle w, Thomas R.,(Duanesburgh,) lot 153 farmer 50. McClure, John, (Quaker Street,) lot 150. farmer 102. ' McCumbar, Wm. J., (Quaker Street,) far- mer 64. McCumber, Alonzo,(Quaker Street,) farmer McDonald, Anson D., (Quaker Street.) shoe maker and farmer 16. McDonald, D. D. (Quaker Street,) (Wilber & McDonald.) McDonald, minor, (Esperance, Scho- harie Co.,) general merchant. McDougall, Alexander, (Duanesburgh,) lot 6, farmer 100. McDougall, Hugh, (Duanesburgh,) lot 6. farmer 100. McDougall John, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 2.30, farmer 80. McDougall, Ralph W., (Duanesburgh,) lot 5, farmer 100. McFARLAN, GEO. T., (Duanesburgh,) lot 106, farmer 200. McGuire, John, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 170, farmer 175. McGoTvearn, John, (Braman's Corners,) lot 287, farmer 38. McGraw, Wm., (Quaker Street,) {Mead & McOraw.) McMillan, Andrew T., (Duanesburgh.) lot 96, farmer 100. McMillan, Isaac, (Braman's Corners,) lot 291, farmer leases 200. McMillan, John, (Duanesburgh,) lot 103, farmer 1.50. McMillan, John A. & Robert, (Duanes- burgh,) lot 94, farmers 200. McMillean, Hugh H., (Duanesburgh.) lot 10, farmer 100. McMillen, William, (Duanesburgh,) lot 61, farmer 108>^. McMillen, William A., (Duanesburgh,) lot 69, farmer 100. McNEE, JOHN J., (Mariaville,) lot .341, farmer leases of Bartholomew Clute. 130. McQuade, Joseph, (Duanesburgh,) lot 64, farmer leases of Hannah E. North, 180. Mead, Arthur, (Quaker Street,) (Mead & McGraw.) Mead & McGraw, (Quaker Street,) (Arthur Mead and Wm. McOraw,) carriage makers. Mericle, Abram, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 397, farmer 86. DUANESBUR6H. 181 tfericle, Lysander, (Esperance, Schoharie Co..) lot 390, farmer 1. Merkell, David N., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot L, farmer 281. aerry, William, (Mariaville,) lot 91, farmer 104. «ickel, Eli, (Mariaville,) lot 324, farmer 22. Mickel, Eli, (Mariaville,) lot 325, farmer 20. Uickel. Geo. W., (Duanesburgh,) (Frtd- ericks ^. Moon, David, (Duanesburgh,) lot 39, car- penter and joiner and millwright. Moon, John, (Quaker Street,) blacksmith. Moon, John H., (Quaker Street,) medical student. Moore, Joel, (Duanesburgh,) lot 98, farmer 185. Moore, Levi D., (Braman's Corners,) lot 268, carpenter and joiner. Moore, Thomas K., (Duanesburgh,) lot 101, fftrmer leases of Joel, 100. MOREY, ASAHEL B., (Braman's Corners,) lot 157, farmer 100. Morrison, Wellington, (Duanesburgh,) lot 111, farmer 114. MORSE, ELISHA B., (Quaker Street,) lot 196, singing school teacher and farmer 50. MORSE, ISAAC, (Quaker Street,) lot 354, farmer 92. Mors^e, Samuel B., ^Quaker Street,) lot 398, farmer leases of James Harden, 74. MOs;HER, AMOS K., (Quaker Street,) lot 419, farmer 123. Mosher, Sarah C, (Quaker Street,) lot 419, f«rraer 33. Molt, Darwin E., (Duanesburgh,) lumber- man and farmer 22. Mott, James P.. (Duanesburgh.) lot 126, carpenter and joiner aud fxrmer 1. Mott. Lester, (Duanesburgh,) lot 128, far- mer 1!)0. Mnde, William, (Duanesburgh,) lot 130, farmer 50. Mad^'e, John, (Duanesburgh,) lot 59, farmer leasee ot James Featherstonehangh, 80. Murray, Jeremiah, (Duanesburgh,) lot 51, farmer IX- ■Sethaway, Judson, (Braman's Corners,) iot 164, farmer 100. Niles, David H., (Mariaville,) lot 328, shoe- raaiier and farmer 1. ■ SOSTRANT, SEYMOUR, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) carpenter and joiner. O'Neill, James E., (Duanesburgh,) lot 79, geueral merchant. Oeterhout, Abram, (Duanesburgh,) carpen- ter. DSTRANDER, JACOB J., (Quaker Street,) lot368, farmer leases of Isaac Gage, Jr., 150. Jstrander, Jacob J., (Quaker Street,) far- mer leases of John Taggart, 50. Duderkirk, Peter, (Quaker Street,) lot 357, farmer leases of Chester Gardner, 120. Palmer, Benjamin, (Quaker Street,) lot 172, farmer 200. Palmer, Eli, (Quaker Street,) boot bot- tomer. Pangburn, John M., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 243, farmer 50. Pangburn, Matthew, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 243, carpenter and joiner and farmer \}4. Passage, Margaret Mrs., (DnaneBburgh,) lot 413, farmer 200. Patterson, Calvin C, (Scotch Bush, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 345, farmer 156. Patterson, Chester M., (Burtonsville, Montgomery Co.,) lot 266, farmer 104. PATTERSON, REBECCA, (Van Vechten,) lot 29, boarding house. Patterson, Robert, (Duanesburgh,) lot 1, Vought's Patent, farmer 3. PATTERSON, RUTH & ZADAH S., (Bur- tonsville, Montgomery Co.,) lot 266, fanner \%. Peake, Charles E. Rev., (Quaker Street,) Christian cler^man. Perry, Sanders, (Mariaville,) lot 344, farmer 67. Petitt, Joseph, (Braman's Corners,) lot 73, farmer 48. Pettit, William K., (Braman's Corners,) lot 274, farmer leases of Charles Cramer, 109. PLANK, WM., (Quaker Street,) lot 357, farmer 8. Power, Egbert, (Espemnce, Schoharie Co.,) lot 243, farmer \}4- Pulver, Henry, (Mariaville,) lot 37, farmer 137 and leases of Rebecca Duano, 100, PULVER, JAMES S., (Mariaville,) lot 333, farmer 135. QUANT, MARVIN, (Burtonsville, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 182, farmer 101)tf. Quinby, Isaac G., (Quaker Street,) lot 381, farmer 110. RECTOR, ALBERT, (Quaker Street,) lot 311, farmer 104. Rector, Benjamin, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 241, farmer 10. Rector, Byron & Frances, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 231, farmers 100. RECTOR, LEONARD, (Esperance, Scho- harie Co.,) farmer 146. Rector, Mathew H., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 228. farmer 125. Rector, Michael, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 197, farmer 62. Rector, Robert, (Quaker Street,) lot 214, farmer 100. Rector, Stephen, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 213, farmer 100. Reynolds, George, (Mariaville,) lot 3.31, far- mer 106. REYNOLDS, JOHN, (Mariaville,) lot 24, farmer 107. Rigles, Henry, (Mariaville,) lot 35, farmer leases of James O'Neal, 100. Riley, George O., (Duanesburgh,) lot 142, blacksmith and farmer 2. RINKEL. WILLIAM, (Mariaville,) lot 39, carriage and wagon maker. Rockwell, Ezekiel J., (Esperance, Scho- harie Co.,) lot 212, farmer 100. Rockwell, Jethro M., (Mariaville,) lot 321, farmer 100. 182 SCHENECTAD T CO UNTT B USINESS DIRECTOR T. WISEMAN & SEYMOUR, BOOK, CARD AND JOB PRIfflBS AND PUBLISHERS OF THB S3HENECTADY WEEKLY GAZETTE! ^Official City Taper.) Published Every Friday Morning at 162 State Street, (Old Post Office Building; scHEJVECTJinjr, Jy* i^« Subscription Trice 50 Cents per Year in oidvance^ or $7. 00 al the end of the Year. ij JOS wioRK^ EVERY DESCRIPTIOI j^xecuied Troniptly and at Reasonable Rates. ; MRS. ANNA SMITH, Can be consulted by Z,adies relative to alt kinds \ S)iseases and their Treatment. Stie Tvill also tell of f- !3f'asl, Present and tJie Future. iVo. 36 Union Street, Corner of Ferry, (XJP STAIRS,) S C XZ IS ^Xr X3 O T* .A. 33 -^ , 3W . IT. • r — ■ S. RUGG & SON, AND DEALERS IN L<.iitlier Findings, Leather Beltings, Hidcj Oil and Tallow. 3^^ Cas/i Taid for Mides, Skins and Tark* No. 206 State Street, Schenectady, N. Y. DVANESBUEGH. 183 Rockwell. Jirah, (Quaker Street,) lot 357, i SMITH, ZECHARIAH, (Mariaville,) lot farmer 80. Rockwuil. Lois, (Mariaville,) lot 321, far- mor "jO. ROCKWKLL, RUTH Mrs., (Mariaville,) lot 321, fanner 59. EOCKWKLi., WILLIAM B., (Esperance, Schoharie Co..) lot 185, farmer 97. ROWE, GEO., (Brainan's Corners,) phy- eicinn. Ryiiex, Edward P., (Mariaville,) lot 39, bl.Tcksmith. Sanders, Theodore W., (Quaker Street,) lot.Sfil, fiirmer78. Scace, Sebitsiiau, (Quaker Street,) lot 399, farmer 95. Scheniierhoru, John N., (Esperance, Scho- harie Co.,)Jot 227, farmer 76. Schermerhoru.TSficholas V., (Dnanesbnrgh,) lot 52, Bhiugle weaver and farmer 1%. Schermerhorn, William N., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 242, carpenter and joiner. SCHNETZLER, SUSAN E.,(DuaneBbnrgh,) lot 82, farmer 20. SCH0():NMAKER, CHAS., (Esperance, Scholwrie Co.,) lot 214, farmer 99. Shaver. Itenry, (Duauesburnjh,) farmer 100. SHELDON, I'ENJAMIN, (Quaker Street,) lot 36'), grocer and farmer 500. Sheldou, Hicks \V., (Quaker Street,) mer- chant and produce dealer. Sheldou, James, (Quaker Street,) lot 387, farmer 292. Sheldon, John, (Quaker Street,) lot 360, farmer 45. SHELDON, aiOTT T., (Quaker Street,) lot 387. fanner 32Ji. 8n00T.S, EDWIN, (Braman's Corners,) lot 273. farmer 108. Shulte.-, Mary E., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer 92. SUute, .lohn, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) )ot 24fi, farmer 147. Skiff, Joshua, ^Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 2.10, farmer 50. SLAWSON, JOHN, (Duanesburgh,) lot 131, farmer 102. Slawsun, Samuel, (Mariaville,) lot 319, far- mer 108. Slawsou, Sila^ S., (Braman'B Corners,) lot 103, farmer 98. Smith, Cornelius L., (Mariaville.) lot 331, fnrmcr leases of Geo. Reynolds, 106. Smiih, Elias G., (Quaker Street,) lot 416, fanner 75. SMITH, GEO., (Quaker Street,) shoe mnker. Smitii. iiiram, (Quaker Street,) lot 229, far- mer 150. Smith, Joel J., (Quaker Street,) lot 417, farmer 33. Smith, John, (Quaker Street,) shoe inaker. SMITH, MAitTIN II., (Dunusvillc, Albany Co.,) lot 405, farmer 100. Smith, Kichcias, (Mariaville,) lot 333, far- mer 100. Smith, Peter, (Mariaville,) lot 342, farmer 100. Smith, Solomon P., (Mariaville,) lot 324, shoe maker and farmer 2. SmiiA, Zachariah, (Duanesburgh,) lot 370, farmer 112. 318. farmer 125. Snell, Geo. A., (Braman'B Corners,) lot 268, general merchant. Snyder, Adam V., (Quaker Street,) lot 117, farmer 125. SOULE, JONATHAN, (Quaker Street,) lot .379, farmer 70. STALEY, JAMES, (Burtonsville, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 264, farmer 85 and leases of Margaret Overbaugh, 100. Steenbnrgh, James, (Bramau's Corners,) lot 254, farmer 6.5. Stevens, Geo. W., (Quaker Street,) lot 122, farmer leases of Edwin Willier, 103. Stevens, James C, (Quaker Street,) lot 361, farmer 60. Stewart, John, (Braman's Corners,) lot 269, butcher and farmer 90. Strong, William, (Van Vechten,) general merchant. Sullivan, David, (Esperance.Schoharie Co.,) lot 426, farmer 2. Taber, William H., (Quaker Street,) shoe maker. Thompson, Henry, (Quaker Street,) lot 121, farmer leases of David Griflith, 200. Tibell, Joseph, (Mariaville,) lot 13, farmer 89. Tiffany, Jerod, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 242, farmer 77. Tiffany, Philester, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 153, farmer 150. TiiTauy, Washington, (Quaker Street,) mason. TIFFANY, WILLIAM J., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 232, live stock dealer and farmer 50. Titus, James S., (Quaker Street,) lot 356, farmer 90. Tolles, Esll, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 242, shoe maker. Tolles, Phares, (Quaker Street,) shoemaker. Tripp, James A., (Duanesburgh,) harness maker. Tripp, M. A. Miss, (Quaker Street,) mil- liner and dress maker. TRIPP, SILAS, (Quaker Street,) lot 415, flagging stone quarry and farmer 105. Tulloch, Alexander, (Duanesburgh,) lum- berman and farmer 20. Tulloch, Charles J., (Duanesburgh,) Town Plot, farmer 2. Tulloch, John C, (Burtonsville, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 264, millwright and farmer 26. Tulloch, John K., (Mariaville,) lot 311, far- mer leases of Geo. I. Turnbull, 97. TurnbuU, John, (Mariaville.) lot 306, far- mer 120. Turnbull, John L., (Dnanesburgh,) lot 142, farmer 186. Turnbull, Paris R., (Mariaville,) lot 316, Turnbull, William, (Duanesburgh,) lot 49, farmer 100. Vanaernam, Jacob, (Duanesburgh,) lot 369, farmer leases of James Christie, 280. Van Aernam, John S., (Duanesburgh,) jus- tice of the peace and farmer 17. Van Antwerp, John, (Mariaville,) lot 19, farmer 8. £^ ODdQ 184 DUANESBUEOH. VAN AUKEN, EVERT H., (Mariaville,) lot 311, agent for Howe Sewing Machine and farmer 89. VANDERPOOL, A. M., (Duanesburgh,) Vougiit'8 Patent, carpenter and lariiier 100. VAN PATTEN, ALONZO. (Duaneaburgh,) lot 05, lumberman and farmer 100. VAN PATTEN, JAMES, (Esperance, Scho- harie Co.,) lot 240, carpenter and farmer 10. Van Pelt, Ales., (Quaker Street,) lot 2G9, farmer 100. Van Rensselaer, Visscher, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer 160. Van Wormer, Cornelius, (Quaker Street,) lot 141, farmer 100. Victory, Mamry R., (Braman's Corners,) lot 359, farmer 125. VOUGHT, PHILIP J. .(BurtonsvlUe, Mont- gomery Co.,) lot 264, stage proprietor and mail agent from Burtonsvillu to Amsterdam, running Tuesdays, Thurs- days and Saturdays, and farmer 1. Vunk, Solomon, (Braman's Corners,) lot 162, farmer leases of Miles Foot. 84. WADDELL, JAMES W., (Mariaville,) lot 326, farmer 230. WADDELL. WILLIAM, (Duanesburgh,) Town Plot, farmer 100. Wagoner, Jacob, (Quaker Street,) shoe maker. Waiuright. John, (Duanesburgh,) lot 370, farmer 200. WaldroD, Henry C, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) lot 411, farmers. WALKER, GEO. O., (Mariaville,) lot 315, mason aud farmer leases of Andrew Lander, 1.30. Walpole, Richard, (Mariaville,) saw mill, justice of the peace and farmer 8. Ward, John, (Burtonsville, Montgomery Co.,) lot 279, laborer and farmer 10. WEAVER, WILLIAM. (Quaker Street,) lot 366, farmer 184. Weed, Geo. W., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) lot 426, mason and farmer 52. Weide, Geo. L. Rev., (Duanesburgh,) pas tor of Christ's Church. Wells, James, (Mariaville,) lot 3:^8, farmer 96. Wells, Wm., (Mariaville,) lot 329, farmer 50. Wemple, Abram I., (Duanesburgh.) lot 126, farmer leases of John D. Wood, 125. Wemple, James V., (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) lot 407, farmer 145. Westfall, Adam, (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer leases of Geo., 80. Westfall, Geo., (Esperance, Schoharie Co.,) farmer leases of Cyrus Bender. 110. Westftill, John D., (Quaker Street.) lot 99, farmer leases of Joseph Gage, 23. Westfall, Michael, (Mariaville,) lot 329, far- mer 75. Westlall, Michael L., (Mariaville,) lot 329, farmer 75. Westfall, Peter P., (Duanesburgh,) lot 367, farmer 4. Westfall, Tyler, (Esperance, Schoharie Co..) faamer 85. WHITE. DANIEL J., (Quaker Street.) lot 174, farmer leases of Jacob White, 1.35. White. Ichabod, (Quaker Street,) harness maker. White, Jacob, (Quaker Street,) lot 174. far- raer 135. White, Richard B., (Quaker Street,) lot 178. farmer 100. ^ White, Stephen P., (Quaker Street,)painter Wiggins. Daniel, (Mariayille,) lot 92. farl raer 100. Wilber, Addison, (Quaker Street,) justice of the peace. Wilber, Addison L., (Braman's Corners,) lot 136, farmer leases of John Wood 100. Wilber, Benjamin H., (Quaker Street,) shoe maker. WILBER * CO., (Quaker Street,) (E. G. dk A'. Wilber) geniiral dealers in dry goods, groceries, hardware, paints, oils, drug» and medicines, and farmers 200. Wilber, David V., (Quaker Street,) carpen- ter and joiner. WILBER, E. G., (Quaker Street,) (m»«r J Co.) Wilber, Henry, (Quaker Street,) lot 141, far- mer 100. WILBER, K., (Quaker Street,) ( WUber i. Banker, John H., (Bast Glenville,) farmer ?>\K. Banks, Henry, (Schenectady,) farmer 40. Barhydt, Garret, (Scotia,) farmer 85. Barhydt, John, (Schenectady,) farmer. Earning, Frederick, (Schenectady,) farmer 62. Barr, Daniel E., (Scotia,) shoe maker. Bath, James, (East Glenville,) farmer 75. BATH, JOHN, (Rexford Flats, Saratoga Co.,^ farmer 105. Bath, William H. and Vedder, (Rexford Flats, Saratoga Co.,) farmers lease of John Bath, 105. BECHTEL, GEORGE F., (Scotia,) shoe maker. Beekman, Cornelia, (Glenville,) retired. Biuk, Edward S., (Scotia,) farmer 60. Birch, Joseph, (Rexford Flats, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 147. Birdsall, George, (Glenville,) shoe maker. BIRDSALL, WILLIAM T., (Glenville,) farmer 90. Bohmierster, Christian, (Schenectady,) far- mer 114. Bolind, Michael, (Scotia,) farmer 30. Bradt, Aaron B., (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 176. Bradt, Andrew, (Glenville,) farmer 12>tf. Bradt, Nicholas, (Glenville,) farmer 110. Brandmill, Charles, (Glenville,) farmer 15. Braught, Daniel, (Glenville,! laborer. Britlon, Harmon P., (Glenville,) farmer 100. Brogan, Patrick, (Scotia,) laborer. Brown, George W., (East Glenville,) far- mer 25. Brown, Joseph, (Scotia,) farmer 54. Brown, Mathew R., (Glenville.) farmer 180. BRUMAGHIM, HENRY, (Schenectady,) fanner 50. Brunaghim, Vanzandt, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 42>i . Bubb, John, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 50. BDELL, ALFRED P., (Glenville,) farmer 64. Bumstead, Henry, (Scotia,) retired. Burning, Charles, (Scoiia,) farmer 80. Button, Henry, (Scotia,) farmer 5y. Caldwell, Mathias, (Scotia,) farmer 50. Camtield, Geo., (Scotia,) mauuf. ol broom machines. Camptield, George, (Scotia,) manuf. of broom machinery. earner, Jacob, (Schenectady,) farmer 60. CARPENTER, EDWIN Z., (Schenectady,) printer. Carpenter, William, (Scotia,) retired. CARPENTER, WILLIAM C, (Scotia,) car- penter and farmer leases of P. E. San- ders, 270. Carrol, Captain, (Glenville,) retired. C;irrol, Charles C, (Glenville,) farmer 128. Carroll, Chandler, (Glenville,) blacksmith. CARR jLL, WILLIAM C.,(Glenvme,)house painter and farmer 1. Cath, William H., (Glenville,) farmer 1^. CAW, WILLIAM G., (Scotia,) carpenter and builder. CHAMBERLAIN, G. W., (Glenville.) CHAMBERLAIN, JAMES F., (Glenville,) farmer 3. Chambers, Thomas, (Scotia,) farmer 70. Chasmer, William, (Scotia,) wagon malter. Cheeseman, Benjamin, (Scotia,) farmer 93. CHEESEMAN, NATHANIEL 8., (Scotia,) physician and surgeon and farmer 24. Chrysler, Henry N., (East Glenville,) farmer 140. Clackner, Charles, (Hoffman's Ferry,) car- penter. Clacliner, Philip, (Hoffman's Ferry,) carpen- ter and farmer 2. Clinton, Richard, (Schenectady,) laborer. CLINTON, THOMAS, (Schenectady,) far- mer leases of J. G. Sander's estate, 120. Clossan, John, (Scotia,) retired. CloBson, Thomas, (East Glenville,) farmer 23. aCHENECTABY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. O. 23^. PROPRIETOR. Cor. State and Centra Streets, (Opposite Carlei/ Iloiise,) Schenectady, ]V. Y. <^W Funerald furnished with HEARSE and Cabriagb at short notice. WATEBTOWN FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY ! Capital and Surphis $175,000. Insures nothing; but City and Village Residences, and at Rates that defy competition. Insures no hazardous property. Is not subject to larpe and sweepiuK fires. Is perfectly sound, eafe and every way reliable. Insures agaiDnt loss or damage done by fire or lightning. JESSE M. ADAMS, Secretary. NORRIS WINSLOW, President. JB. C. LANSING, Agent. AGRICUIiTURAIi INSURANCE CO. OF WATERTOWN, N. Y. Capital and Surplus $550,000. Is the cheapest and Beet Insurance Company in the State, and the only one that confines its risks strictly to Farm Property. Farmer* should insure their property in their own Company, and by no means insure their prop- erty in Companies that take all kinds of hazardous risks. ISAAC MUNSON, Secretary. JOHN C. COOPER, President, H. C 1L.A.TVSI1VG, Agent, For both Companies, will be at the Carley House, Schenectady, Saturday of each week. J. IVo. 47 8tate Street, SCHEJTECJTJiD F. Teeth extracted without Pain. Artificial Teeth inserted, from one Tooth to a complete set. Teeth Plugged with Gold or other material. ALL WORK WARRANTED. PRICES MODERATE. CLARK DEYENBORF, DEALER IN , Fresh and Salt VEGETABLES, Schenectady. OLENVILLE. 187 Clow, Francis G., (Glenvflle,) farmer 100. CLOW, JOHN I., (Glenville,) farmer 100. CLOWE, G. WILSON, (Scotia,) farmer 100. Clute, Bartholomew H., (Scotia,) farmer 110. Clute, Christopher, (Scotia,) broom maker. Coats, Roberts, (Schenectady,) batcher and farmer 10. Cocher, Martin, (Scotia,) farmer. COLLINS, CHARLES, (Scotia,) contractor and farmer 17.'^. Collins, Patrick, (Glenville,) farmer 50. CONDE, ABRAM T., (Glenville,) postmas- ter and farmer 144. Conde, Charles, (Glenville,) farmer 200. CONDE, JOHN H., (Glenville,) farmer 05. Condon, Jolin Mrs., (Scotia,) resident. Cookingham, John D., (Scotia,) gardener and farmer 10. COOPER, RENSSELAER J., (East Glen- ville,) farmer leases 52. Cooper, William, (Rexford Flats, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 90. Cornell, George S., (Scotia,) farmer 25 and leases of M. Cornell, T5. CORNELL, HENRY 8., (Scotia,) farmfir 50 and leases of M. Cornell, 76. Cornell, John, (Scotia.) farmer 62>^. Cornell, M. Mrs., (Scotia,) farmer 1.50. Cornell, Uriah, (Glenville,) farmer 75. Cornell, William, (Scotia,) farmer 73. Cox, Peter, (Scotia,) farmer 1D2. Cruig, Washington, (East Glenville,) far- mer 45. CRAMER, WILLIAM, (Schenectady,) broom manuf. and farmer 148>^. Crippen, James, (Scotia,) farmer 65. Crosby, Frank, (Scotia,) carpenter and joiner. Cnigar, Frederick, (Glenville,) laborer. (.'rysler, John, (Schenectady.) farmer 28. Cunningham, John M., (East Glenville,) (loilh William B.,) farmer leases 1(55. Cunningham, Thomas, (East Glenville,) far- mer 1()5. Cauiiiugham, William B., (East Glenville,) {With John M-,) farmer ieuses 165. Daggett, James 31., (Scotia,) farmer 54. Dawson, G. H., (Charlton, Saratoga Co.,) miller. DAWSON, JOHN,(Charlton, Saratoga Co.,) ,:ri6t and saw mill and farmer 150, Dcgiaff, Cornelius, (Scotia,) farmer 40. DJiGRAFF, GILBERT, (Schenectady,) hotel keeper, general dealer and farmer lenses of W. T. L. Sanders, 50. Degraff, Jobn D. W., (Glenville,) farraer52. Degiaff, Nicholas, (.Glenville,) (with 0. Be- Graff.) DegiMiff, Omie, (Glenville,) farmer 117. Denlgar, George W., (Glenville,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 30. Doyo, David H., (Scotia,) farmer leases of A. Vedder, 80. Dorcy, Peter, (Scotia,) trackman, liurn, John W. F., (Glenville.) farmer 100. Dougall, William, (Schenectady.) farmer 85 and leases of W. M. Somerville, 40. Itovvs, Eunice, (East Glenville,) farmer 50. Dunham, .\nson C, (East Glenville,) farmer leases of L. E. Dunham, 125. Diir.liam, Henry M.,(Easl Glenville.) farmer 96. Dunham, Lot E,, (East Glenville,) farmer 125. Dunham, Nelson B., (East Glenville,) far- mer 9(3. DUNHAM, R. V. R., (East Glenville,) far- mer 100. Duunakey, James, (Scotia,) farmer 50. DuDt2y,MathiaBM., (Scotia,) farmer leases 50. Dyer, Martin C, (Rexford Flats, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 110. EAST GLENVILLE HOTEL, (East Glen- ville,) James J. Van Epps, prop. ECKRICH, DANIEL, (East Glenville,) far- mer 190. Edelmann, John, (Scotia,) farmer leases 72. Eldred, William W., (Glenville,) mason and farmer 65. Eply, Adam, (Scotia,) trackman. Erne, John, (Scotia,) farmer 30. Eygner, Philip, (Scotia,) broom maker and dealer. Farrell, Peter, (Schenectady,) mechanic. Fergerson, John H., (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 60. Fick, John, (Glenville,) farmer leases of R. Grote, 90. Fish, Charles, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) salesman. Fisher, Andrew, (Glenville,) mason and farmer 90. Fisher, Frederick, (Scotia,) farmer 50. Fitzgeral, Andrew, (Scotia,) broom maker. Pitzgerals, Edward, (Scotia,) broom maker. Fivie, John, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer luO. Flint, Charles M., (Hoffman's Ferry,) hop grower and farmer 54. Flynn, Michael, (Schenectady,) laborer. Fonda, Elbert W., (Glenville,) farmer 96. Fonda, Jacob, (Glenville,) farmer. Ford, Jefferson B., (Schenectady,) laborer. FORD, STEPHEN V. R., (Scotia,) black- smith and farmer 100. Fort, Lewis fl., (Glenville,) farmer 1. French, Alouzo, (Hoffman's Ferry,) station agent. Fuller, William, (Glenville,) farmer leases of S. "Van Patten, 10. Gardner, Andrew, (East Glenville,) prop. ofHigh Mills Hotel. Gardner, John V. D., (Glenville,) farmer 147. Gilbert, William, (Scotia,) farmer 50. GILLESPIE, GEORGE T., (Glenville,) far- mer leases of Mrs. M. Gillespie, 105. Gillespie, Mary A. and Martha, (Gleuvil!e,) dress and cloak makers. Gillespie, Matilda Miss, (Glenville,) farmer 105. Gillett, Alex., (Scotia.) laborer. Gluss, Cornelius, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer GOULD, THOMAS, (Scotia,) broom and brush broom mauuf. GORDON, CHARLES R., (East Glenville,) farmer 1S6. Gower, Carrey, (Glenville,) former 184. Gower, Nelson, (Schenectady,) farmer 135. GREEN, CHARLES il., (Glenville,) Ui,a'nt for the Meadow King Mower, Sharp's Wheel Steel Tooth Rake and farmer 90. Green, Elisha, (East Glenville,) farmer 115. GREENE, PHILLIP, (East Glenville,^ far- mer 107. 188 QLENVILLE. Groat, Henry, (East Glenville,) laborer. GROOT, JULIUS C, (Gleuville,) farmer 132. Groot, Reuben, (Glenville,) carriage and ornamental painter. Hadsell, Henry, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 80. HAGADORN, JEROME B., (Scotia,) far- mer 75. Hagadorn, John, (Scotia,) farmer 15. Hallenback, William J., (Glenville,) farmer 84. Hallenbeck, John G., (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 70. HALLENBECK, SOLOMON, (Glenville,) justice of the peace, blacksmith and farmer 6o. Hamilton, Emma Mrs., (Scotia,) farmer 36. HAMLIN, ANSON B., (Glenville,) general merchant, deputy post master, hotel keeper f>nd farmer 23. Hamlin, Herman G., (Glenville,) i^with A. B.) Hammond, Albert, (Hoffman's Ferry,) far- mer. Hauch, Patrick, (Glenville,) farmer 80. Hanigau, Francis, (Rexford Flats, Sara- toga Co.,) carpenter and joiner. Hanigan, Thomas, (Rexford Flats, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 75. Hansow, John, (Glenville,) farmer ,50. HARDEN, SIDNEY, (Scotia,) farmer 135. Hardin, Jonathan T., (Scotia,) farmer 140. Harmon. Rockwell, (Glenville,) retired far- mer 2. HART, SQUIRE C, (Glenville,) farmer 33. Hartt, Cormi, (Glenville,) blacksmith and farmer 22. Haselo, William, (Scotia,) broom maker and farmer 88. Haverley John, (Scotia,) retired. Hayse, Abram T., (Glenville,) farmer 113. HAYWOOD, WILLIAM P., (Bast Glen- ville,) farmer 170. Heart, Hiram, (Glenville,) farmer 70. Hedden, Anna M., (Scotia,) farmer 2. Hedden, Ira D., (Scotia,) farmer 50. Hedden, Isaac V., (Scotia,) farmer 60. Hedden, Job, (Scotia,) farmer 50. Hoag, Martin H., (Scotia,) carpenter and joiner. Hobbs, Margaret A., (Glenville,) farmer 23. Hodskin, Elmira Mrs., (Burnt Hills, Sara- toga Co.,) butcher and farmer 40. Holen'ljack, Mathew, (Glenville,) teamster and farmer 12. Hollenbeck, Mathew R., (Scotia,) wagon maker and farmer 12. Houck, Jacob A., (Schenectady,) farmer 170. Howe, Benjamin W., (Scotia,) retired. HOWENSTEIN, JACOB V., (East Glen- ville,) farmer 142. HOWENSTEIN, JAMES H., (East Glen- ville,) commissioner of highways and farmer 95. Jackman,' Lawrence, (Scotia,;f laborer. JACKSON, GEORGE W., (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) stock dealer and farmer 95. JACOBS, ISAAC, (Glenville,) (with Robert,} farmer 70. Jacobs, Robert, (Glenville,) {with Isaac,) farmer 70. Janne, Margery Mrs., (Burnt Hills, Sara- toga Co.,) prop, of Gleuville Saw and Grist Mills and farmer 5. JENNE, B. N. & O. I., (Burnt Hills, Sara- toga Co.,) (BHggs N. and Oscar /.,) millers and lumber dealers. JENNE, BRIGGS N., (Burnt Hills, Sara- toga Co.,) (B. N. & O. I. Jenne.) JENNE, OSCAR I., (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) (B. N. <& 0. I. Jinne.) Jewitt, Charles, (Scotia,) farmer. Johnson, Beniamin, (Scotia,) farmer 70. JOHNSON, DAVID H., (West Charlton, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 108. Johnson, Gertrude A., (Schenectady,) ter- mer 30. Johnson, John A., (Hoffman's Ferry,) gro- cer and farmer 5. JOHNSON, LATIN A., (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 153. Kain, Daniel, (Scotia,) overseer for C. P. Sanders. Keefer, Albert, (Scotia.) farmer 20. Kelderhouse, John H., (Hoffman's Perry,) prop, of hotel. Kelley, Roswell, (East Glenville,) farmer 65. Kelly, Michael, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) blacksmith. Kennedy, Patrick, (East Glenville,) farmer 20. Kennefley, Joseph, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 2. Kerrv, Tolman, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 35. KERSTE, CONRAD, (Glenville,) hirnee- maker. Ketchum, George, (East Glenville,) farmer leases of N. B. Dunham, 96. King, Ferdinand, (Scotia,) larmer leases of John H. Seeley, 20a Knapp. Eugene, ((5lenville,) carpenter. KNAPP, GEORGE M., tGlenville,) farmer 100. Kniglits, Minard, (Glenville,) farmer 125. KohViug, Augustus, (i-ast Gleuville,) far mcr 52. Lansing, Augustus Y'., (Scotia,) farmer 55%- Lansing, Chauncey B., (Glenville,) carpeu ter and joiner. LANSING, JOHN S., (Scotia,) milkman and farmer 126. Larabee, Frederick D., (Glenville,) farmer 80. Larabee, Simon G., (Glenville,) farmer 50. LARKINS, JOHN C, (East Gleuville,) far mer 623^. Lathrop, William, (Schenectady,) farmer leases of P. R. Toll, 150. Lawrence, Eliza Mrs., (Rexford Flat*, Sara toga Co.,) farmer 110. Lee, Wm. H., (Scotia,) printer and farmer 2b Lewis, Jacob, (Glenville,) farmer leases of Mrs. C. Alsdorf, 89. Livingston, Peter A., (Schenectady,) farmer 71. LOSBB, AMANDA MRS., (Scotia,) larmer 50. Lovelt, Albert, (Scotia,) laborer. Lovett, Lorenzo, (Scotia.) butcher. Lovit, William, (Glenville,) farmer 70. LOW, DAVID, (Glenville,) farmer 140. Lune, Michael, (East Glenville,) laborer. Lyfldt, John, (East Glenville,) farmer 2. OLENVILLE. Lyman, Thomas. (Schenectady,) farmer 18^. Lynk, Andrew M., (Glenville,) farmer 115. Lyi.k. John W., (Glenville,) retired. LYNK, Z.\CHARLA.H J., (GlenviUe,) far- mer 145. Mackoy, Jeremiah, (Scotia.) carpenter. MAIN, SIMON P., (Glenrille,) stouemaeon and farmer 94. Mallia, Philip, (Scotia,) trackman and far- mer 20. MAR5*ELLIS, GEORGE, (East Glenville,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 57. Marsellus, James, (Glenville,) farmer 119. Mareellus. Robert, (Scotia,) farmer llOi Marsh, Hiram, (Resford Flats, Saratoga Co.,) general mechanic and farmer 2%. Martin, George, (Scotia,) farmer 39. • Martlina:, Amos B., (Scotia,) wholesale con- fectionary. Mathews, John, (Scotia,) farmer 80. Mathews, William, (Scotia,) farmer 63?^. MATTHEWS, JOHN W., (Scotia,) black- smith and farmer 80. Maybee, Isaac, (Glenville,) farmer 10. Maybee, Nicholas, (Scotia,) {with Simon Van Patten,) farmer 50. Maybee, Simon, (Scotia,) carpenter and farmer 20. McCollom, John, (Hoffman's Ferry,) car- penter and joiner. McCrossen, John, (Glenville,) farmer 50. Mcintosh, Uriah, (East Glenville.) laborer. McKEON, HUGH, (Scotia,) blacksmith and carriage manuf. McLachlan, Peter, (Glenville,) farmer 76^. Mead, Jasper, (Glenville,) farmer 100. Mecan, Orey, (Scotia,) farmer 50. Mereelins, Abram. (Scotia,) farmer 150. MILES, JOHN REV., (Scotia,) retired. MILLER, ANDREW J., (Burnt Hills, Sar- atoga Co.,) farmer 68^- Miller, Henry, (Glenville,) shoemaker. Miller, Parmelia, (East Glenville,) tailoress and farmer 2. Milroy, John E., (Gleiiville,) farmer 112. Mink, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 26. Minor, John, (Glenville,) pastor of First Reformed Church and farmer 2. Moore, David M., (Schenectady,) farmer 120. Moore, Henry, (Scotia,) farmer 120. MOORE, JOHN 8., (Schenectady,) farmer 74. More, Edward, (Scotia,) retired farmer 3. Moss, William, (Glenville,) farmer 45. Moxwell, Andrew, (Glenville,) laborer. Murry, Samuel, (Glenville,) farmer 60. Myers, John, (Glenville,) farmer .50. Negus, James, (East Glenville,) laborer. Niles, Isaac, (Hoffman's Perry,) farmer 6. NILES, JOHN, iHoffman'8 Ferry,) farmer 2. NILES, NICHOLAS, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 4. Oliver, John,(Rexford Flats, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 61. Onderdonk, Henry S., (Scotia,) farmer 52. Onderdonk, Lucius, (Scotia,) hoop manuf. and farmer leases of Chas. Sanders, 35. Orcott, Luther B., (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,' farmer 2. Orren, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 87. Osborn, Francis, (Scotia,) farmer 65. OBBURN, HARMON, (Scotia,) farmer 50. OSING, JOHN H., (Scotia,) farmer 48. Ot^iug, William H., (Scotia,) farmer 36. OSTROM, CHARLES H., (Glenville,) far- mer 160. OSTROM, LEVI, (Glenville,) farmer 95. PALMER, HENRY, (Rexford Flats, Sarato- ga Co.,) cider and vinegar manuf. and farmer 52. Pangburn, J. W., (Scotia,) prop, of Glen- ville Hotel and post master. Parks, Charles W., (Schenectady,) harness maker and toll gate keeper. Pasenger, Andrew, (Scotia,) gardener. Passage, David. (Schenectady,) farmer 121. Peck, James V., (Glenville,) lime burner and farmer 100. Peper, Christian J., (East Glenville,) farmer 100. PEPPER, HENRY C, (Scotia,) farmer leases of Abram O. Veclder, 65. Perry, Henry F., (Schenectady,) broom manuf. Peters, John, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) fish pedler. Pier, James, (Scotia,) farmer leases 100. POSSON, GEORGE, (Scotia,) farmer 50. Potter. Johnson, (Glenville.) farmer 250. POTTER, THOMAS R., (Glenville,) farmer 120. Primmer, Chauncey, (Schenectady,) (with Mrs. Phebe.) farmer. Primmer, Phebe Mrs., (Schenectady,) far- mer 50. Primmer, Walter B., (Schenectady,) farmer 50. Rainsburg-h, Benjamin. (Scotia,) laborer. Recton, William J., (Schenectady,) farmer 181. Rector, John, (Glenville,) farmer 16. RECTOR, WILLIAM, (Scotia,) farmer. REES, FREDERICK,(Scheuectady,) broom manufacturer and farmer 200. REES, JAMES E., (Scotia,) farmer 75. Reifschlager, Charles, (Glenville,) farmer 5. Reynolds, George P., (Scotia.) farmer 65. Reynolds, James, (Hoffman's Ferry,) far- mere. Reynolds, William, (Hoffman's Ferry,) far- mer 15. Rilyea, William, (Scotia,) laborer. Romeyn, Agnes Mrs., (Glenville,) farmer 90. Romeyn. John V., (Glenville,) hotel keeper and farmer 2. Romeyn, Thomas E., (Glenville.) farmer 50. Rosa, Sarah Mrs., (Schenectady,) farmer 85. Rowe, Elisha, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 56. Rowled, James, (Glenville,) farmer 120. Rowledg, George, (Glenville,) farmer leases of James, 120. SARINS, JOHN H., (East Glenville,) {with I). Eckrich.) Sagendorf, Harmon A., (Schenectady,) far- mer 66. SAGENDORF, JOHN E., (East Glenville,) farmer leases of H. Sagendorf, 107. Sager, Adam, (Scotia,) carpenter and joiner. Sanders, Chas., (Scotia,) {with Matheio Vancuran,) farmer 400. SANDERS, CHARLES, (Scotia,) watch- maker and farmer 145. SANDERS, CHARLES P., (Schenectady,) dairyman, gardener and farmer 800. 190 GLENYILLE. Sanders, Eug-ene L., (Schenectady,) farmer leases of J. G. Sanders estate, 300. Sanders, John, (Glenville,) farmer 4. Sander?, John, (Schenectady,) lawyer. Sanders, L. T. B., (Schenectady,) surro- gate's clerk. Sanders, Peter E., (Schenectady,) broom maker and farmer 270. S ANBERS, WALTER T. L., (Schenectady,) county judge. Sawyer, Eliza, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) prop, of saw mill and woolen factory and farmer 2. Sawyer, Lyman P., (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) (ivith Eliza Smvyer.) Si hemerhorn, Cornelius, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 20. S0nERMERHORN,DATUS E., (Scotia,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 53. Schernierhorn, John, (Glenville,) farmer leases of J. H. Sharp, 50. Schwenker, Frederick W., (Schenectady,) farmer 50. Seaman, Catherine Mrs., (Glenville,) farmer 12. SEAMAN, CORNELIUS S., (Glenville,) ( ir. A. Seaman tfc Bro.) SEAMAN, WM. A. & BRO., (Glenville,) (Cornelius S.,) farmers lease 90. SEELEY, CHARLES E., (Schenectady,) (./. H. Seeley cfc 3on.) SEELEY, J. H. & SON, (Schenectady,) (John H. and Charles E.,) broom manu- facturers. SEELEY, JOHN H.. (Schenectady,) {J. H. Seeley <& Son,) farmer 360. SEELY, C. F., (Scotia,) broom manufac- turer and farmer 329. Shannon, John, (Scotia,) laborer. Sharp, Abram, (Scotia,) farmer leases of Mrs. A. Slover, 50. Sharp, George B., (Glenville,) wagon maker. Sharp, John H., (Glenville,) farmer 95. Shaw, J. H. & R., (Schenectady,) (John H. and Eichard F.,) rope and twine manu- Shaw, John H., (Schenectady,) (J. H. & R. Shaw.) Shaw, Richard V., (Schenectady,) (J. H. d R. Shaiv.) Shenkel, Henry, (Glenville,) farmer 80. Shormerhorn, Seymour, (,Hofl'mau's Ferry,) farmer 20. SHIPLEY, JAMES, (Glenville,) hop grow- er and farmer 134. f^ifate, John, (Scotia,) broom maker. Silvernail, William H., (Scotia,) farmer leases of P. Cox, 102. Simmons, David P., (Schenectady,) farmer Slaven, Patrick, (Schenectady,) farmer leases of Mrs. Eliza Lawrence, 100. Slover, Anna Mrs., (Scotia,) farmer 50. SLOVER, DANIEL, (Scotia,) farmer leases ofD. M. More, ISO. Slover, Isaac, (Scotia,) general dealer. SLOVER, LANSING, (Scotia,) general merchant. Smith, Abner, (Glenville,) farmer 50. Smith, David, (Glenville,) farmer 100. Smith, Hugh, (Scotia,) farmer ^'2)4. Smith, Jacob, (Glenville,) retired farmer. Smith, Jacob, (Scotia,) farmer 5ii. Smith, Nathan C, (Glenville,) farmer 100. Snort, Nicholas, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 60. SOMERVILLE, W. M., (Schenectady,) re- tired farmer 40. SOUTHARD, ISAAC B., (Rexford Flats, Saratoga Co.,) farmer leases 33. Staley, Wm. A., (Glenville,) farmer leases offl. Stalev, 107. Stephens, Cornelius, (Hoffman's Ferry,) blacksmith. Stephens, Daniel, (Scotia,) farmer 50. Sterns, Michael, (Scotia,) broom maker. Stevens, James Mrs., (Schenectady,) resi- dent. Stevens, John, (Schenectady,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 30. STEVENS, PETER, (Schenectady,) carpen- ter and joiner. Stevens, William, (East Glenville,) farmer 14. STOCK, JOHN C, (Scotia,) farmer 31. STONESTREET, WILLIAM, (Scotia,) far- mer 94. STREVER, HENRY', (Schenectady,) dairy- man and farmer 165. Strever, William, (Glenville,) farmer 12. Swan, Peter, (Scotia,) farmer 70. Swan, W. H., (Scotia,) laborer. Swan, William, (Scotia,) dairyman and far- mer 133. Swanker, Lewis, (Scotia,) farmer leases of A. Detrraw, 165. Swart, Adam H., (Scotia,) farmer 43. Swart, Harmouus N., (Scotia,) farmer 70. Swort, Adam, (Scotia,) farmer 60. Swort, John, (Scotia.) farmer 100. Swort, Simon, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 30. Sworts, Nicholas, (Schenectady,) farmer 120. TENBROECK, DAVID 8., (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 53. Thomas, Rowland, (Schenectady,) farmer 120. TOBEY, EDMUND, (Glenville,) manuf. champagne cider and vinegar, general dealer and farmer 5. TOLL, ABRAM W., (Schenectady,) justice of the peace. TOLL, CHARLES H., (Schenectady,) broom manuf. and farmer 386. Toll, Daniel. (Scotia,) salesman. TOLL, PHILIP R., (Schenectady,) mer- chant and real estate dealer, and farmer 200. Tooper, Sylvester, (Scotia,) gardener. Tower, Simon, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) shoemaker. Truax, Christopher, (Glenville,) farmer 1. Tygert, William, (Scotia,) carpenter and joiner. Rev., (Scotia,) Bap- , (Glenville,) black- Vanallen, Chester L. tist clergyman. Vanburen, Garret H. smith. Vancuran, Mathew, (Scotia,) {with Charles Sanders,) farmer 400. Vandenburgh, Andrew, (Scotia,) highway commissioner and farmer 60. VANDENBURGH, CHARLES H., (Scotia,) farmer 50. Vandenburgh, Martin W., (Scotin,) grain thrasher and farmer 100. Vanderburgh, John, (Scotia,) farmer 50. GLENVILLE. 191 Vanderhiden, John, (Hoffman'a Ferry,) far- mer 15. VANDERVEER, PETER Y., (Glenville,^ farmer 183. Vandyke, Jacob, (Hoffman's Ferry,) far- mer?. VANDYKE, WILLIAM, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 4. Vanepps, Adam, (Scotia,) farmer 41. Vanepps, Alexander, (Scotia,) farmer 10. Vanepps, Alvin and Stephen, (Scotia,) far- mer 210. VANEPPS, GARRET E., (Scotia,) farmer 37. Vanepps, Harmon. (Scotia,) farmer 29. VANEPPS, HENRY, (Scotia,) farmer 80. Vanepps. James, (Scotia,) retired. VANEPPS, #AMES J., (East Glenville,) prop, of East Glenville Hotel, farmer IK and leases of E. Dows, 50. Van Epps, John, (Scotia,) farmer 33. Vanepps, John J., (Scotia,) farmer 50. Vanepps, Stephen, (Scotia,) (luith Alvin,) farmer 210. Vanepps, Stephen V., (Scotia,) farmer 98. VANEPPS, WILLIAM, (Scotia,) farmer 28 and leases 118. VANEPS, DAVID C, (Glenville,) farmer 100. Vaneps, Hamilton A., (Glenville,) farmer 155. Vaneps, Harmonus S., (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 34. Vaneps, John D., (Hoffman's Perry,) farmer 187. Vaneps, Peter V., (Hoffman's Ferry,) far- mer 50. Vaness, Simon, (Glenville,) farmer 109. Vangulsen, Daniel, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 70. Vanguisling, Nicholas V., (Scotia,) farmer 70. Van Loan, Henry M., (Glenville,) {with Jacob N.) Van Loan, Jacob N., (Glenville,) farmer 121. Van Loon, Henry F., (Schenectady,) farmer ■ 70. Vannatten, Richard, (Glenville,) farmer 90. Vannetten, John, (Scotia,) farmer 80. VANPATTEN, CORNELIUS 8., (Hoff- man's Ferry,) farmer 187. VANPATTEN, GEORGE F., (Scotia,) (with Ira B.) Vanpatten, Ira B., (Scotia,) farmer WZyi. Vanpatten, Jacob, (Scotia,) laborer. Vanpatten, Philip C, (Scotia,) farmer. Vanpatten, Philip N., (Scotia,) faraer 7. Vanpatten, Simon, (Scotia,) {with Nicholas Maybee,) farmer 50. VANPATTEN, WILLIAM E., (Scotia,) carpenter and joiner. Van Pelt, Charles, (Scotia,) farmer 70. ■■ Van Vanken, Edward, (East Glenville,) far- mer 92. VAN VOAST, ELIZA Miss, (Scotia,) far- mer 100. VAN VORST, EDWARD B., (Schenec- tady,) farmer 110. VAN VORST, JAMES, (East Glenville,) farmer 112. Van Vorst, William, (Scotia,) hotel keeper. Van Vost, Jacob, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 75. Van Vost, Jonas H., (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) farmer 30. VanVranken, James, (Glenville,) farmer 95. Van Vrenken, James, (Glenville,) farmer 90. Vedder, Abram G., (Schenectady,) farmer 100. Vedder, Abram O., (Scotia,) retired farmer. Vedder, Albert H., (Hoffman's Ferry,) far- mer 100. Vedder, Albert W., (Scotia,) farmer 45. Vedder, Edward, (Scotia,) farmer 5. Vedder, Francis A., (Schenectady,) farmer 145. Vedder, Hiram, (Scotia,) farmer 97. Vedder, Nelson, (Scotia,) farmer 20. Vedder, Norton, (Hoffman's Ferry,) farmer 20. VEDDER, WILLIAM F., (Hoffman's Fer- ry,) house painter. Viele, Jacob C, (Scotia,) carpenter and joiner. Vosburgh, Alfred, (Scotia,) farmer 50. Vosburgh, George, (Hoffman's Ferry,) car- penter. Vosburgh, Philip, (Glenville,) farmer 80. Vroman, John, (Scotia,) (with Tunis.) VROOMAN, TUNIS, (Scotia,) farmer 150. Wagger, Jerry, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,)^ carpenter andjoiner. ' Walton, Anthony, (Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co.,) laborer. Walton, John, (Scotia,) farmer 100. Walton, John, (Scotia,) broom maker and farmer 180. Walton, John 8., (East Glenville,) farmer 90. Walton, Smith B., (Scotia,) constable and farmer 3. Warmer, John C, (Glenville,) farmer 140. Watson, Henry, (Glenville,) farmer 12. Watter*, Blisha, (Glenville,) farmer 20. Watterstreet, John D., (Glenville,) shoe- maker. Weatherwax, Alexander, (Hoffman's Fer- ry,) laborer. Weatherwax, Andrew, (Glenville,) farmer 180. Weatherwax, Charles P., (Glenville,) far- mer. Weatherwax, Henry V. C, (Glenville,) far- mer leases of A. Weatherwax, 65. Weatherwax, Isaac, (Glenville,) farmer 67%. Weatherwax, William, (Glenville,) farmer 60. Weaver, Benjamin, (Scotia,) farmer leases of J. Weaver, 116. Weaver, Cornelius, (Glenville,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 50. Weaver, Jacob, (Scotia,) farmer 116. WEAVER, JOHNV. Z., (Scotia,) farmer 130. Weaver, Stephen, (Glenville,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 6U. WELLER, SCHUYLER T., (Glenville,) carriage maker. Westfall, Ebenezer, (East Glenville,) post- master and farmer 122. Whaling, Michael, (Scotia,) blacksmith. Wilber, Gideon, (East Glenville,) farmer 70. Wilson, John B., (Scotia,) general mer- chant. Wilson, J. R., (Glenville,) faiTuer 10^. WilBon, Luther B., (Scotia,) dealer in hay and straw. Winnus, Gerardus, (East Glenville,) farmer 46. Winoe, John P., (Schenectady,) farmer 141. Winne, Peter P., (Glenville,) farmer 70. Winney, John, (Scotia,) farmer leases of Luther Wilson, 92. Winnie, Henry Y., (Glenville,) farmer 72. Witford, William, (Scotia,) farmer leases 66. Woodbeck, Henry, (Glenville,) laborer. Word, George, (Scotia,) farmer 81. Word, John, (Scotia,) farmer 45. Worner, Margaret, (East Glenville,) far- mer 8. Wottors, Isaac H., (Scotia,) farmer leases 56. Yates, Christopher, (Glenville,) farmer. Young, Edwin A., (Glenville,) physician and surgeon. (Post Office Addresses in Parentheses.) *A(iUEDUCT HOTEL, (Schenectady,) Eugone Bannin, prop. Balmer, Peter. (Schenectady,) gardener and farmer 130. *BANNIN, EUGENE, (Schenectady,) prop. of Aqueduct Hotel and stone quarry. BARNETT, MICHAEL, (Niskayuna.) Boll, James, (Niskayuna,) resident. ♦BENEDICT, I. H. & SONS, (Schenec- tady ,)propB. of stone quarry and farmers 80. Bevis, James, (Schenectady,) farmer 80. Bolt, Nancy, (Schenectady,) farmer 7. BRADT, STEPHEN L., (Schenectady,) R. R. Uagman. Brewer, Lewis, (Schenectady,) gardener and farmer 31. Brnmmigan, William, (Schenectady,) lock tender. BUB. JOHN, (Schenectady,) farmer leases 80. Bunk, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 55. BURK, SIMON, (Schenectady,) farmer 4. CARPENTER, JOHN I., (Schenectady,) farmer 116 and leasee 22. CHAMBERS, GEORGE, (Schenectady,) farmer leases 113. CHAMPION, JAMES, (Schenectady,) far- mer 120. Clark, Emma, (Schenectady,) teacher of music and farmer 15. Clarke, William, (Schenectady,) farmer 30. Clute, I. J., (Schenectady,) farmer 36. Clute, J. v., (Schenectady,) farmei 42. Endras, Nicholas, (Schenectady,) farmer 119. Ferguson, Hubbard, (Schenectady,) farmer 18. Flanigan, George, (Lisha's Kill, Albany Co.,) railroad flagman. Puller, G. W., (Schenectady,) farmer 8)^. Gadner, Moses, (Schenectady,) grocer and hotel keeper. Gilroy, William, (Niskayuna,) farmer 40. Gilroy, William, (Niskayuna,) farmer 50. Green, Martin, (Niskayuna,) farmer 125. Green, William, (Schenectady,) farmer 70. Gregier, B., (Schenectady,) farmer 75. Gregier, I., (Schenectady,) farmer leases 73. Grifis, Nathaniel, (Schenectady,) farmer 62. Griswell, John P., (.Niskayuna,) shoe maker. Haleubock, David, (Schenectady,) farmer 36. HAM, CASPER C, (Schenectady,) farmer 85. Ham, , (Schenectady,) refused to give information. HAMLIN, C. O., (Schenectady,) farmer 50. Hilton, Peter, (Schenectady,) farmer 80. Hilton, William C. , (Schenectady, ) farmer8. HOGAN, PETER D., (Niskayuna,) farmer and gardener. Hogle, Jacob E., (Schenectady,) farmer 100. Hoppmann, C. F., (Niskayuna,) farmer lltt. Hosmires, , (Schenectady,) farmer 100. HOWENSTINE, HENRY, (Schenectady,) farmer. Hugo, Louis Mrs., (Schenectady,) farmer 77. Ketchum, J. B., (Schenectady,) farmer 85. Ketchum, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 1. Lamb, P. B., (Schenectady,) farmer 25. Lamp, Henry, (Schenectady,) farmer 119. LANGLEY, DAVID, (Schenectady,) farmer 50. ♦LANSING, BENJAMIN C, (Box 600, Schenectady,) agent for Watertown Fire Insurance Co., Agricultural lu8u^ ance Co., and farmer 50. Lawler, James, (Niskayuna,) farmer 5. Lent, T.I., (Rexford Flals, Saratoga Co.^ station agent. Lindley, I. NV, (Schenectady,) farmer 60. Litchfield, E., (Schenectady,) farmer 18. Martin, Gabriel, (Schenectady,) farmer 61 Magofin, Jane, (Schenectady,) music Marcellus, Cornelius, (Niskayuna,) plane maker. MARTIN, PHILIP, (Schenectady.) MAXWELL, GEORGE, (Niskayuna,) far- mer 82. McCANN, FRANCIS, (Niskayuna,) farmer 160. Mesick, T., (Schenectady,) farmer 114. Miller, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 112. Miller, Wesley, (Niskayuna,) farmer 100. NI8EATUNA. 193 Mory, Judson, (Schenectady,) farmer 103. Mntn, Christian, (Schenectady,) farmer 80. Nopper, Frederick, (Schenectady,) farmer 34. Peek, John, (Schenectady,) farmer. Peffer, Charies, (Schenectady,) farmer 75. Peper, John C, (Schenectady.) farmer 100. Pier, William, (Niskayuna,) farmer 6. POWELL, WILLIAM, (Niskayuna,) shoe- maker and farmer 13. I>utman, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 103. Raukuus, Frederick, (Schenectady,) farmer 119. Rankins, Henry, (Schenectady,) farmer 68. Reynolds, Cornelius, (Niskayuna,) farmer 84. Scarf, John, (Niskayuna,) farmer 59. Schnell, PhiliiT, (Niskayuna,) farmer 75. Slater, Henry, (Schenectady,) shoemaker and farmer. Stanford, Charles, (Schenectady,) farmer 400. Steer, C, (Schenectady.) farmer 1.30. Steers, William, (Liaha'sKil, Albany Co.,) farmer 70. Stowu, Eiisene, (Niskayuna,) station agent and farmer IX- Tyrae^en, Elder, (Niskayuna,) farmer 127. Tymeeeu, Hermon, (Niskayuna,) farmer 10. Van Antwerp, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 82. Van Demark, F. V. K., (Niskayuna,) car- penter. VANDENBUKGH, C, (Schenectady,) far- mer leases 60. Vanderburgh, Falcot, (Schenectady,) far- mer 82. VANHEUSEN, ABRAM, (Schenectady,) farmer 100. VANNATTEN, JONAS, (Niskayuna,) car- penter. Van patten, Nicholas C, (Schenectady,) carpenter and farmer 6. Van Vranken, Aaron, (Schenectady,) far- mer 90. Van Vranken, Evert, (Schenectady,) farmer Van Vranken, Garrett, (Schenectady,) far- mer 60. Van Vranken, Harman, (Schenectady,) far- mer 40. Van Vranken, James I. V., (Niskayuna,) farmer. Van Vranken, James V., (Niskayuna,) far- mer 142. Van Vranken, John 3., (Niskayuna,) far- mer 140. VAN VRANKEN, JOHN C, (Niskayuna,) farmer 116. VanVraukeu, John V., (Niskayuna,) far- mer 200. VAN VRANKEN, NICHOLAS J., (Nis- kayuna,) justice of the peace, supervisor i and farmer. Van Vranken, R., (Schenectady,) farmer 80. VAN VRANKEN, WILLIAM, (Nis- kayuna,) assessor and farmer 74. Van Vrankin, C, (Schenectady,) farmer 127. Vedder, A., (Schenectady,) farmer 100. Vedder, Aaron, (Schenectady,) farmer 114. Vedder, Cornelius, (Schenectady,) farmer 212. Vedder, I. N., (Schenectady,) farmer 100. Vedder, M. B., (Schenectady,) farmer 3. VEDDER, SIMON H., (Schenectady,) far- mer 55. VEDDER, WILLIAM, (Niskayuna,) farmer 44. VROMAN, BARTHOLOMEW, (Schenec- tady,) farmer 90. Vrooman, John I., (Schenectady,) fsrmerSO. Wagenor, Peter H., (Niskayuna,) farmer 5. WARNER, ALONZO, (Niskayuna.) WARNER, JOHNH., (Niskayuna,) farmer 43. Warner, Martin, (Niskaj'una,) farmer 65. Wessel, Frederick, (Schenectady,) farmer 120. Winne, Mathew, (Niskayuna,) postmaster, boat builder and farmer 75. WINTERS, JAMES, (Schenectady,) car- penter and joiner and farmer 5. Wolf, Joseph, (Schenectady,) basket maker and farmer 7. 194 SCHENECTADY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. WMW^ 199 State Street, fWi Schenectady, N. Y, THE LARGEST AND MOST COMPLETE BookaDd Job PrintmgEstablishment IN THE CITY. Having just added a large assortment of New Type, and procured the services of a first class Job Printer, we are prepared to print CircTilars, Cards, Bill Heads, Auction Notices, and Fancy Work Of all kinds, in unsurpassed style, and at reasonable rates. The best Paper ever Published in Schenectady County, devoted to Purity in Politics, and whatever may promote the Local and General good ; is furnished for $1.50 A YEAR IN ADVANCE. OR $2.00 AT THE END OF THE YEAR. CHARLES STANFORD, S. Or. HAMLIN, Proprietor. Editor. Bradt, Yaies & Van Djek, JOHN BRADT. P. B. YATES. P. VAN DYCK. ^ -m WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. AND MANUFACTURERS OF Doors, Sash, Blinds, Mouldings, 8ec, PRINCETOWN. 195 (Post Office Addresses in Parentheses.) Alexander, W. & I., (VflnVechten,) farmer. Beuiet, Mary, (Kynex's Coruera,) farmer 4. Blessing, Adam, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 111. ^__ BLESSING, FREDERICK A., (Dunnville, Albany Co.,) farmer 107. Bles8ing,William, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.) farmer 82. Bond, Jacob,(Dunnsvine, Albany Co.,) bnt- cher. BOND, WALTER D., (Rynes's Comers,) farmer 100. Bradshaw, James, (Rynex's Corners,) far- mer 150. Bradshaw, John L., (Rynex's Corners,) far- mer 200. Bradshaw, Robert, (Duanesburgh,) farmer 200. Bradshaw, Robert, (Rynex's Corners,) far- mer 118. BRADSHAW,SAMUEL,(Rynex's Corners.) Bradshaw, Walter, (Rynex's Corners,) sup- ervisor, stock raiser and farmer 240. Brewer, Wm., (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) laborer. Brougham, James, (Schenectady,) farmer 77. BROUGHAN, MICHAEL, (Dunnsville, Al- bany Co.,) farmer leases 100. Brown, Samuel, (Duanesburgh,) farmer 66. Chism, Robert, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer CL0G8T0N, JAMES W., (Rynex'a Cor- ners,) farmer 240. CONNING, I., (VanVechten,) farmer 145. Countermine, James, (Mariaville,) farmer 145. Crounse, Frederick C, (Schenectady,) far- mer 100. narrow. D., (Schenectady.) farmer 117. Dennieon, William, (Mariaville,) farmer leases 200. DONAN. A., (Van Vechten,) farmer 101. DONNAN, SAMUEL, (VanVechten,) far- mer 82. DONNAN, WILLIAM, (Van Vechten,) far- mer 95. Dongall, George, (Van Vechten,) farmer 128. Eider, David, (Van Vechten,) farmer 82^. Kliotson, Marcus, (Van Vechten,) farmer 112. Enies, Thomas, (Mariaville,) farmer 117. KNNIS, JOHN, (Mariaville,) farmer 124. Flausburgh, I. C, (Rynex's Corners,) far- mer 100. Fnrgason, D.. (Duanesburgh,) farmer 177. Furguson, — Mrs., (Duanesburgh,) farmer no. GIFFORD, ALEXANDER, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 175. Giflford, John W., (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 40. Graeer, John, (Van Vechten,) farmer 10. Gumas, Frederick, (Duanesburgh,) farmer 112. HANNAT, WILLIAM C, (Rynex's Cor- ners,) farmer 120. HARDENBERGH, WEBSTER, (Maria- ville.) Holten, Smith, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer 100. Holten, — Mr.s., (Van Vechten,) farmer 50 and leases 35. Jeffers, Robert, (Van Vechten.) farmer 100. JEFFERS, ROBERT B., (Van Vechten,) farmer 200. Kaley, Christian, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 108. Kaley, Jacob, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 120. Kaley, Joseph, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 113. Kelly, Andrew, (Schenectady,) merchant and farmer 71. Kelly, James H., (Van Vechten,) farmer 165. Kelly, Solomon, (Rynex's Comers,) farmer 100. Kline, Abram, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer 100. Lainhart, A., (Schenectady,) tradesman and farmer 4. Levi, James, (Van Vechten,) farmer leases 202. Maben, Daniel, (Schenectady,) farmer 100. Marlet, John, (Van Vechten,) farmer 85. MARLETT, T. LUTHER, (Van Vechten,) farmer 84. Martin, John F., (Schenectady,) farmer 60. Maxwell, Walter,(Schenectady,) farmerlSO. Mcdonald, Alexander, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 80. McGue, R., (Schenectady,) farmer 137. McQuaghy, John, (Rynex's Corners,) far- mer 300. Miller, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 88. Mire, Frate, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer 73. Mohr, Jacob, (Rynex's Corners,) stock dealer and farmer. More, Jacob, (Van Vechten,) farmer 119. Morrison, James, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer 90. MUDGE, THOMAS, (Rynex's Comers,) farmer 140. Mury, John C, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer 150. Mynderse, Frederick, (Schenectady,) farmer ' leases 160. Neverman, John, (Duanesburgh,) farmer 95. Passage, T., (Dunusville, Albany Co.,) far- mer 80. Passage, William, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 70. Pfaffenbush, Paul T., (Rynex's Corners,) farmer 100. Robins, G. H., (Mariaville,) farmer 80. Robison, Calvin, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer 100. Robison, James, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 30. Robison, James, (Schenectady.) farmer 30. Rogers, Daniel, (Schenectady,) farmer 78. SANSON, JOHN, (Van Vechten,)farmer77. Scraflford, Andrew, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 60. Scrafford, Michael, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 75. SCROPPORD, ADAM, (Dunnsville, Al- bany Co.,) farmer leases 108. Shoudy, James, (Schenectady.) hotel prop. Smealey, Robert, (Van Vechten,) farmer 170. Smealie, Andrew, fVan Vechten,) cider re- finer and farmer 100. Smealie, John, (V&n Vechten.) farmer 100. Springer, Charles, (Rynex's Corners,) far- mer 210. STALEY, WILLIAM P. & JACOB, (Van Vechten,) farmers 265. Stuart, Daniel, (Duauesburgh,) farmer 183. TAWS. J. D., (Van Vechten,^ farmer 340. TINNING. ARCHIBALD, (Van Vechten,) fanner 300. TINNING, JOSEPH, (Van Vechten,) far- mer 117. TULLOCH. JAMES, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer 120. TULLOCH, JOHN W.. (Dunnsville, Al- bany Co.,) hay hoop fitter. Tnrnbull, George, (Rynex's Corners,) far- mer 170. Turnbull, George J., (Rynex's Corners.) farmer 107. TYGART, DAVID, (Dunnsville, Albany! Co.) '' TYGART. JOHNT., (Dunnsville, Albany i Co.,) farmer 109. VANBUREN, PETER, (Schenectady,) fw- mer 19. Vanderpool, Jeremiah, (Dunnsville, Albany Co.,) farmer 100. VANDERPOOL, P. J., (Dunnsville, Ai-j bany Co.,) butcher and farmer. ' Vantwerp, Peter, (Mariaville,) laborer. ! Van Vranken, Mosea, (Schenectady,) far-i mer 104. i Vanviformer, Michael, (Dunnsville, Albany] Co.,) blacksmith. Walker, Jennie, (Mariaville,) teacher. Weast, Henry, (Rynex's Corners,) fiirmer| 100. Weast, JamcB, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer! 225. WEAST, JOHN W., (Mariaville,) farmerl 12. Willson, R., (Schenectady,) farmer 100. Wingate, Andrew, (Duanesburgh,) hopj grower and farmer 139. i Wingate, Andrew T., (Schenectady,) tu-\ mer 100. Wingate, Robert I., (Schenectady,) farmeri 75. Young, Alexander, (Dunnsville, Albiny Co.,) farmer m. Young, William D., (Schenectady,) farmer leases 65. (Post Office Addresses in Parentheses.) Achor, An^udt, (Schenectady,) laborer. Achor, Peter, (Schenectady,) farmer 11. Akin, Jonathan, (Schenectady,) farmer 180. Akin. William, (Ryuex's Corners,) farmer 132. Akin, William N., (Eynex's Corners,) far- mer 18 and leases of Wm. Akin, 132. ALLEN, MARGARET Mes., (Schenecta- dy,) farmer 320. Allen, Philip P., (Schenectady,) (with Mrs. M. Allen.) Anberker, Henry, (Schenectady,) farmer 34. Apply, Anthony, (Schenectady,) farmer 3. Backup, Dr. Rev., (Schenectady,) pastor of First Presbyterian Church ana farmer 27. Bakeman, Jacob, (Schenectady,) farmer 72. BARRENGER. JOSEPH, (Schenectady,) willow backet maker and farmer 5. Barrt-nger, Phidel, (Schenectady,) farmer 2.5. Becker, Philip, (Schenectady,) carpenter and jiiiner and farmer 117. Becker, William, (Schenectady,) farmer leaces of John McCue, 45. Bell. Edward, (Schenectady,) trackman. Bvnnett, Joshua, (Schenectady,) farmer 120. Bigelo, Joseph, (Schenectady,) farmer 3. Blazer, Geor^re, (Schenectady,) farmer 17. Blessing, Martin A., (Schenectady,) farmer 13. Bloch, George, (Schenectady,) farmer 7. Boliacker. Cord, (Schenectady, )/Coat maker and farmer 8. Bonks, Gurrie J., (Schenectady,) (w»i. Plato, Sanders, (Schenectady,) retired. Putman, Aaron, (Schenectady,) farmer 125. Putman, Andrew Y., (Schenectady,) farmer 140. Putman, Joseph, (Schenectady,) {with Aaron.) PUTMAN, OLIVER S., (Van Vechten,) farmer 67. PUTMAN, SEBASTIAN, (Schenectady,) farmer 85. Qnackenbueh, Jacob H., (Schenectady,) farmer 50. QUICK, GEORGE G., (Schenectady,) far- mer 150. Radcliflf, George, (Schenectady,) machinist and farmer 14. Radley, Cornelius, (Schenectady,) cooper. Randall, E. P., (Schenectady,) bleacher. Relyea, Daniel, (Schenectady,) laborer. Rinhart, Nicholas, (Scheuectddy,) farmer 3. Robinson, Andrew, (Schenectady,) laborer. Robinson, Genett Mrs., (Schenectady,) far- mer 1. Robinson, John E., (Schenectady,) farmer leases of T. L. Walker, 230. Robinson, Robert, (Schenectady,) with D. D. Campbell, farmer. ROTTERDAM SPRINGS HOTEL. (Sche- nectady.) S. & J. Crawford, props. Rowe, David, (Schenectady.) farmer 110. Rowe, Leonard. (Schenectady,) farmer leases of David Rowe, 110. Rynex, Dewitt C, (Rynex's Corners,) far- mer 92. Rynex, Elisha, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer 50. Rynex, Ephraim W., (Schenectady,) farmer 60. RYNEX, JOHN G., (Schenectady,) farmer leases of James Gregg, 160. 200 BOTTERDAM. Rynex, Telfar C, (Kynex's Corners,) hotel keeper. „ , ,' Sauter, John Rev. & Sons, (Schenectady,) {Edward 8. and Wesley E.,) farmers lease 13ti. Sayger, John, (Schenectady,) farmer leases of A. Robinson, 105. SCHENECTADY AGRICULTURAL WORKS, (Schenectady,) G. Westing- house & Co., props. Scherraer, John B.. (Schenectady.) farmer 9. SCHERMKRHORN, ANDREW V., (Schen- ectady,) farmer 12. SCHERMERUORN, BARTHOLOMEW J., (Schenectady,) (ivith D. D. Campbell.) Schermerhorn, Bartholomew T. F., (Ry- nex's Corners,; farmer 60. Schermerhorn, Ebenezer, (Schenectady,) farmer 57. Schermerhorn, Freeman, (Schenectady,) farmer 18. SCHER.MERHORN ISAAC, (Schenectady,) farmer leases of Nicholas Schermer- horn, 95. Schermerhorn, James B., (Schenectady,) broom maker and farmer 50. SCHERMERHORN, JOHN, (Van Vech- teu,) general blacksmith. SCHERMERHORN, JOHN, (Schenectady,) supt. for D. D. Campbell, on dairy farm, SOU. SCHERMERHORN, JOHN J., (Schenec- tady,) farmer 140'. Schermerhorn, John J. A., (Schenectady,) farmer 150. SCHERMERHORN, MYNDERT A.. (Sche- nectady,) carpenter and joiner, and far- mer 14. Schermerhorn, Robert, (Schenectady,) far- mer 1'25. SCHERMERHORN, SIMON, (Schenec- tady,) farmer 140. Schermerhorn, Simon J., (Sche)iectady,) school commissioner and farmer 140. ScratTord, William, (Schenectady,) oil manuf. Shannon, John W., (Schenectady,) retired farmer 4. Shanou, Philip, (Schenectady,) farmer 35. Shanon, William, (Schenectady,) farmer 71. SHARP, ABRAM, (Schenectady,) farmer . 05. Shaver, George, (Schenectady,) farmer 6. Seaver, Martin, (Schenectady.) farmer 170. Sheldon, Gideon, (Schenectady.) hiborer. Shipley, Thomas, (Van Vechten,) farmer leases S3. Shorkey, Alexander, (Schenectady,) farmer 5. Shufelt, George, (Schenectady,) farmer 189. Sliufelt, Jacob. (Schenectady,) farmer 32. SHL:fELT, JAMES B., (Schenectady,) far- mer leases of Geo. Shufelt, 189. Shufelt, Philip, (Schenectady.) farmer 94. SIEGEL, MICHAEL, (Schenectady,) farmer 25. Sigonrney, Abram C, (Schenectady,) switch tender. SITTERLBY, AUGUST T., (Schenectady,) (Nitterky Brvt/iers.) SITTERLEY BROTHERS. (Schenectady,) (Aiigu.it F. and Henry TT'.,) manufs. and dealers in flour, grain, feed, »fcc., lum- ber sawed to order. SITTERLEY, DANIEL D., (Schenectady ) (luUhJohn.) • SITTERLEY, HENRY W., (Schenectady ) (■Si Uerley Brothers.) Sitterley, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 43 Sitterley, John M., (Schenectady,) farmer 40. Slaits, Garrie, (Schenectady,) (with Oarrie J. Bouks,) farmer 86. Sii-ith, Andrew J., (Schenectady,) farmer 75. Smith, Charles, (Schenectady,) farmer leases of T. Vceder, 97. Smith, Joseph B., (Schenectady,) gardener. Smith, William, (Schenectady,) (wilk Josiah Van Patten.) \ Snider, John. (Schenectady,) farmer 60. Snyder, Benjamin, (Schenectady,) farmer 74. SQUIRE, ORSAMUS, (Schenectady,) phy- sician anil surgeon, and farmer 10. Squire, Robert J., (Schenectady,) lawyor with A. J. Thompson. Stafford. John, (Scheuectadv.) laborer. STALEY, JONATHAN, (Van Vechten,) farmer 180. Steers, Peter C, (Schenectady,) farmer 100. Stephens, John, (Rynex's Corners,) farmer 74. Stevens, William, (Schenectady,) carpen- ter. Swort, Jacob, (Van Vechten,) carpenter and joiner, and farmer 1. Thomas, James, (Van Vechten,) reti: farmer 1^. Thompson, Alexander, (Schenectady,) ! ■ yer and farmer 41 . Tilson, Joel, (Ryiiex's Corners,) farn leases of George Brown, KiO. Truax, Isaiah, (Schenectady,) laborer. Turnbull, James, (Schenectady,) farn. 118. Turnbull, John I., (Rynex's Corners,) far- mer 100. TURNciULL, PARIS, (Van Vechten,) far mor leases of T. H. Turnbull, 220. TURNBULL, THOMAS H., (Van Vechten, farmer 400. Valk, Alexander, (Schenectady,) farmer 7 Valk, John, (Schenectady,) farmer. Vauderbelt, Andrew, (Schenectady,) la-, borer. Vanderbelt, Dennis. (Schenectady,) laborer! Vanderhlden, Jerry, (Schenectady,) la-i borer. \ Vandyke, Abram P., (Schenectady,) farmeij: 90. Vandyke, Cornelius, (Schenectady,) farme; 60 and leases of Mrs. Pangburn, 50. Van Dyke, Gilbert, (Schenectady,) farmer Van Dyke, Peter. (Schenectady,) farmer 60: Van Dyke, William, (Schenectady,) carpeni, ter and joiner, and farmer 60. VANEPPS, ALEXANDER J., (Schenecj tady.) broom manuf. and farmer leaseij 100. Vanhoosen, Charlee, (Schenectady,) fari mer 2. Vannorman, Evert, (Schenectady,) twln< maker and farmer 4. Van Patten, Klias, (Schenectady,) carpeni ter. i Van Patten, Isaac, (Schenectady,) f«rmO| 4K. ■ ROTTERDAM, 201 Van Patten, Jacob, (Schenectady,) farmer 22. VAN FATTEN, JOHN V., (Schenectady,) farmer 135. Van Patten, Josiah, (Schenectady,) broom manuf and farmer. Van Patten, Nicholas H., (Schenectady,) farmer 432. Van Patten, Nicholas Mre., (Schenectady,) farmer. Van Patten, Rebecc* Mrs., (Schenectady,) farmer 800. Van Patten, Richard, (Schenectady,) far- mer 4. Van Slyke, Harmon, (Schenectady,) {with ^oftn 5.,) farmer 200. Van Slyke, John S., (Schenectady,) {with Harmon,) farmer 200. Van Valkenburgh, J., (Schenectady,) far- mer 40. Van Valkenburgh, Jacob, (Schenectady,) retired. VAN VALKENBURGH, JOHN, (Schenec- tady,) farmer 175. Van Volkenburgh, Wm., (Schenectady,) la- borer. Van Vorst, Nicholas F., (Van Vechten,) station keeper. Van Wormer, Aaron, (Schenectady,) car- penter. Van Wormer, Abram, (Schenectady,) la- borer. VAN WORMER, ELIAS, (Schenectady,) blacksmith and farmer 16. Van Wormer, Henry, (Schenectady,) car- penter and joiner and farmer 1. VANZANDT, JOHN B., (Schenectady,) farmer 100. Vedder, Henry, (Schenectady,) painter and farmer 1. Vedder, John D., (Schenectady,) boatman. Vedder, Nicholas, (Schenectady,) laborer. Vedder, Nicholas Jr. , (Schenectady,) farmer 65. Veeder, Abram, (Schenectady,) farmer 170. Veeder, George, (Schenectady,) farmer 240. Veeder, Henry G., (Schenectady,) farmer 80. Veeder, Henry W., (Schenectady,) farmer 110. VEEDER, JOHN M., (Van Vechten,) apiarian, supervisor and farmer 160. Veeder, Myndert, (Van Vechten,) farmer 200. Veeder, William, (Schenectady,) farmer 200. Veley, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 2. VERMILYA, HENRY, (Schenectady,) gar- dener, butcher, town clerk and farmer 10. Vine, Ezra, (Schenectady,) farmer 107. Vine, John P., (Schenectady,) farmer 50. Vine, Peter, (Schenectady,) auctioneer and farmer 72. VROMAN, ADAM P., (Schenectady,) far- mer leasee of Aaron P. Van Dyke, 81. Vrooman, Anna Mrs., (Schenectady,) far- mer 16, Waggenor, Edward H., (Schenectady,) {with Mrs. Julia Waggenor.) Waggenor, Julia Mrs., (Schenectady,) far- mer 25. Waggoner, John, (Schenectady,) farmer 7. Waggoner, Wm., (Schenectady,) laborer. Walrod, Anthony, (Schenectady,) farmer 70. Wasson, Anderson, (Schenectady,) farmer 100. Weast, Israel, (Van Vechten,) laborer. Weast, James, (Schenectady,) laborer. Weast, Samuel A., (Schenectady,) carpen- ter and farmer 84. WEATHERS, WILLIAM, (Schenectady,) farmer leases of Galon Richmond, 58. Weaver, Charles G., (Schenectady,) carpen- ter and joiner and farmer 47. Weaver, Frederick, (Schenectady,) farmer leases 50. Weaver, Jacob, (Schenectady,) laborer. Weaver, John, (Schenectady",) laborer. Wemple, Aaron, (Schenectady,) farmer 80. Wemple, Aaron S., (Schenectady,) gardener with Rev. Dr. Backus. Wemple, Harmon, (Schenectady,) farmer 6. WEMPLE, JACOB D., (Schenectady,) far- mer 160. WESTCOTT, SAMtJEL, (Schenectady,) building mover and farmer 212. WESTINGHOUSE, G. & CO., (Schenec- tady,) {Greorge Westinghouse, Spencer Moore, John B. and Jethro W. Clute,) props. Schenectady AgriculturaWorks. WESTINGHOUSE, GEORGE, (Schenec- tady,) ( G. Westing house & Co.) White, George, (Schenectady,) farmer 102. Wiggins, Rudolph, (Van Vechten,) wagon maker. Williams, Elias K., (Schenectady.) gardener, carriage maker and farmer 7. Williams, Henry W., (Schenectady,) gar- dener and farmer 18. Willie, Jonas, (Schenectady,) willow basket manuf. and farmer 8. Willie, Joseph, (Schenectady,) basket mak- er and farmer 2. Willie, Peter, (Schenectady,) willow basket maker and farmer 2. Wilmot, Hanford, (Schenectady,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 8. Wileey, Harriet Miss, (Van Vechten,) teacher. Wren, George, (Schenectady,) farmer 40. Wright, Joseph, (Schenectady,) carpenter and farmer 6. RE Abbott, J. C, auctioneer, 131 State. Allen, Daniel, groceries, provisions, &c., 1' 8 State. Allen, Lewis, groceries. Union, corner Funda. AMERICAN HOTEL, 221 State, N. Timeson, prop. Amou, George, lager beer saloon, Albany St. Angle, C. E., teller Mohawk National Bank. Anthony, W. H., prop, of Anthony Hall Hotel. • Archer, J. C, merchant tailor, 195 State. Atwell, D. A. & Co., (E. L. Freeman 2d,) insurance agents, Van Home Hall. Austin, A. H., district attorney, 165 State. BACKUS, C. W., 6 Union. Backus, J. T. Rev., D. D., pastor Presbyterian Church. Bailey, William P., master builder, 18 Yates. BALLERT & HAMMAN, (Julius Ballert and Jacob Hamman,) mauufs. and dealers Si boots and shoes, 245 State. BALLERT, JULIUS (Ballert dt Eamman.) *BAME, JOHN H., livery and horse bazaar, corner State and Center. Banker, Gershom, gas works, office 130 State. Banker, Isaac, blacksmith, 48 Liberty. Barhydt, Abram J., eating house and ice cream ealoon, 55 Green. Barhydt, J. T., ice dealer, 169 Front. Barhyte, James H., (Qriffes <& Barhyti.) Barue, William S., carpenter, 159 Liberty. Barney, H. S. & Co., dry goods, 101 State. BARRINGER, JACOB, (7. tf Center. LANSING, D. A. Mrs., dress maker, 96 Center. Lake, John, stoves, tinware, paints, oils &c., 92 State. LeRoy, C. Mrs., plain sewing, 41 College. LESTER, TOM., prop, of Boilermakers' Arms, 1 Pine Street. Leupert, Henry, shoe maker, Albany Turnpike. LEVI, JONATHAN, staple and fancy dry goods, groceries «fcc., 104 and 106 State. Levi, , (Sennet & Levi.) Levy, C, merchant tailor, 166 State. Levy, Pfeifer, manuf. of clothins, wholesale and retail, 90 State. Lilienthal, L., (Heilbrunner ^ State. Martin. Nick, lager beer saloon, Albany St. MATTHEW, JAMES, baker and confectioner, 141 Union. Matthews, A., dry goods, 145 State. Maxon, G. G., flour, grain &c., corner Liberty and Wall, president Schenectady Insur- ance Co., president Mohawk National Bank, president Schenectady Elevating Co. McCAMUS/r. W., (John Cantine & Co.) McCamus, Wm. ■* Co., dry goods, carpeting &c., 137 State. McCftun, John, prop, of Union Hotel, 80 Washington Avenue. McChesney, John G., lawyer, 165 State. McClaren, jas., clothes cleaner and warpman, 3 Railroad. McClyman, Thos., prop. Davis House, 188 State. McClyman, Wm., {N. J. Schermerhorn A (Jo.) ♦McDonald, nelson, harness maker, 40 State. MelNTOSH & HUTCHINSON, (Wm. J. Mcintosh and L. L. Hutchinson,) props, of Car- ley House, 207 State, corner Center. McINTOSH, WM. J., (Mcintosh & Hutchir^son.) McKenney, James, tobacconist, 83 State. McKERLIE, WILLIAM, grocer, 36 State. McMartin, D., ticket agent, N. Y. C. R. R. McMillen, Wm., undertaker, 18 Green. McMULLEN, ANDREW, (John Canting & Co.,) wholesale and retail dealer in coal, cement and lime, 92 Union. McQUEEN, WALTER, supt. of Schenectady Locomotive Works. Melanophy, John, saloon and grocery, corner Jay and Franklin. MERCHANTS' HOTEL, 67 and 59 State, C. M. Sitterly, prop. Metcalf, R. Mrs., ladies' and children's furnishing goods, 91 State. _ Millard & Crane, (Marcus N. Millard and Jonas H. Crane,) groceries, provisions and liquors, 160 State. Millard, Marcus N., (Millard & Crane.) Miller, Cornelius, prop, of Miller Hotel, 23 Rotterdam. Miller, Jeremiah, groceries and provisions, 64 Washington Avenue. Mills, John Jr., carpenter and joiner, 49 Veeder Avenue. Mitchell, M., merchant tailor, 124 State. Mitchell, T. B., lawyer, 71 State. Mitchell, T. & J., props, of Mitchell House, 180 State. Moak, Catharine Miss, tailoress, 36 Union. . „ _ Mohawk National Bank, G. G. Maxon, president; Chas. Thompson, cashier; C. bj. Angle, teller. MOORE, E. W., bakery and confectionery. Union Hall Building, State. Moore, Helen M. Mrs., boarding house, corner Jay and Liberty. MORSE, WM. H., dealer in hats, caps and furs, 174 State, also A. M. U. Express agent, office 176 State. Morton George, farmer 8. Mosher, William, farmer 23. Myers, S. & J., watches, jewelry &c., 151 State. MYNDERSE, BARRENT A., physician and surgeon, 27 Liberty. Near, George A., (Sanford & Near.) Neuber, Fred., boarding house, 56 Liberty. Newadadt, P. Miss, plain sewing, 84 College. Niles, John O., physician, 129 Union. CD- O'Brien, James S., cigar manufacturer, 142 State. O'Brien, John A., scarfs, ties, ribbons &c. Ostrom, H., dry goods, 127 State. Ott, Joseph, shoe maker, 36 Albany Turnpike. Oudecark, Peter, victualing. 208 CITY OF SCHENECTADY. PAGE & BEEBE, {T heophihis Page and Simeon Btebe,) dealers in rags, old iron and paper stock, 37 Franklin. PAGE, THEOPHILUS, (Page & Beebe.) PAIGE, E. W., (John Cantine & Co.) Paige, E. W., lawyer, 10 Uuion. Palmer, Chas. E., lawyer, 149 State. Palmer, E. D., book-keeper, Schenectady Bank. Palmer, Seneca, farmer leases 5. Payne, Robert, lawyer and notary public, 202 State. Payne, Wm. Rev., pastor St. George's Church, 31 Ferry. PEARSE, SIMON V., master builder, 28 Barret. PEARSON, JONATHAN, prof, of Natural History and treasurer of Union College. Pease, Harmon, eclectic physician, lis Union. Peaslee, Darid W., fruit and confectionery, 168 State. Penny, Franklin J., (with Jacob K.,) meat market, corner Center and Liberty. Penny, Jacob K., (with Franklin ./.,) meat market, corner Center and Liberty. Peters, Andrew, Jr., machinist, 73 Liberty. Peters, A. P., liquors, 76 Washington Avenue. PETERS, MARS' Mrs., boarding house, 73 Liberty. Pjckford, William D., (Bollen & Pickford.) Planck, M. G., physician, 122>^ Center. Piatt, L., (Piatt ^ Ferry. W SITTERLY, C. M., prop, of Merchants' Hotel, 57 and 59 State. Slater, Chas., farmer leases of J. Clute, 140. Slocom, L. B., boots and shoes, 54 State. ♦SMITH, ANNA Mrs., clairvoyant, 36 Union, corner Ferry, up stairs. Smith, Anna E. Miss, confectionery, 131 Union. Smith, D C, lawyer and commissioner of deeds, 33 State. SMITH, DANIEL R., {Volney Smith A Son.) ♦SMITH, VOLNEY & SON, {Daniel JR.,) dental rooms, Myers House. Snell, Christian, farmer 123. Snell, D. H.. druggist, 147 State. Snyder, John P., justice of the peace. Van Home Hall. SOUTHARD, JOSEPH B., meat market, 135 Union. SOUTHARD, WM. H., prop, of Columbian Hotel, Union, corner Romeyn. Spes, Jacob, farmer 5. Squires, R. J., lawyer, 202 State. ♦STANFORD, CHAS., publisher and proprietor Union. Stavers, Mary Mrs., Vale Cottage, farmer 5. Stearns, Solomon, dry goods, groceries, crockery &c., State. Steers, Thornton, {Castle dt Steers.) Steinfnhrer, E., German apothecary, 85 State. Stenson, John, boots and shoes, corner Union and Fonda. Stickler, Peter, groceries and provisions. Union. Stoops, William, {DUlenbeck dk Stoops.) Strong, Alonzo P., lawyer and insurance agent, 170 State. Susholz, S. & G., groceries, 265 State. Swart, C. B., {Swart & Van Auken.) SWART, MARIA, dress maker, 3 Railroad. Swart, Martin, (Swart c6 Van Voarst.) Swart, N. H., {D. Toll & Co.) Swart & Van Aukeu, (C. B. Swart and J. H. Tan Auken,) books, stationery, paper hangings, sewing machines &c., 167 State. Swart & Van Voarst, {Martin Swart and Elias Van Voarst,) carpenters. White. Swartflguer, George B., {George J. Swartjiguer & Son.) 210 C/rr OF SCHFNECTAD Y. Swartfl^ner, Geo. J. & Son, (Geo. B.,) wholepale and retail dealers in china, glass and earthenware, silver plated ware and cutler -, China Hall, 55 State. SWEET & JOHNSON, ( William C. Sweet and Bobert T. Johnson,) groceries and provi- sions, brick manuf.and agent for Warner & Co's sewer pipe, 59 Lafayette. SWEET, WILLIAM C, (Sweet & Johnson.) SWITS, HARMON, physician, 218 State. S wits', N., insurance agent, 28 Church. SWITS, S. v., prop. ofGivene Hotel, 175 State. Swits, Walter A., blacksmith, 18 Rotterdam. T- Taber, C. A. M., photographer, 99 State. Taylor, Henry, market, 62 Lafayette. Tellar, Isaac, lager beer saloon, 98 Perry. Terpening, Peter, carpet weaver, 61 Lafayette. THE WORLD REFRESHMENT SALOON, 157 State, Corney Gill, prop. Thoma & Bradt, (James Thonia and Henry Bradt,) groceries and provisions, 235 State. Thoma, James, (Th07na dk Bradt.) Thoma, William. (Feldman ^. HUNGERFORD, ALFRED R.,(Reid8vine,) agent for Albany City Fire Insurance Co. and fanner 13. Hnngerford, Elisha, (Reidsvllle,) carpenter. EuQgorford, Isaac, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 187. Jones, Manchester, (Reidsville,) farmer 4. Jorlin, Jacob, (Bern,) farmer 16i). JOSLIN, JOHN, (East Bern,) farmer 160. Kendall. Jacob P., (Reidsville,) farmer 200. Kennedy, Jeremiah, (West Bern,) harness maker. King, Alexander, (Bern,) carpenter and loiner. Kliiie, Adam, (Rensselaerville,) farmer 109. KNISKERN, JOHN C, (West Bern,) far- mer 109. KNISKERN, WILLIAM H., (Bern,) farmer 60. Knowles, Anthony, (ReneeelaerviUe,) far- mer 160. Laamnge, Francis S., (East Bern,) farmer 90. Lamb, Aiibrose D., (Reidsville,) Methodist clergyman and farmer 65. Lawson, George, (Reidsville,) farmer 18. LAWSON, JAMES J., (South Bern,) black- smith. Lawsou, John, (South Bern,) postmaster and farmer 35. Lefler, James Rev., (Bern,) pastor Lutheran Church. Leggett, Samuel, (Rensselaerville,) farmer 160. LIVINGSTON, MATTHEW, (East Bern,) farmer 72. Lobdell, A. J., (East Bern,) bee dealer. LOBDELL, LUMAN, (East Bern.) prop, of East Bern Flouring Mill, justice of the peace and farmer 100. Lone. Peter, (East Bern,) farmer 140. LUCKEY, HUGH, (South Bern.) farmer 126. Luke, Frederick, (East Bern,) farmer leasee of Mrs. S. Smith, 109. Lyon, Stephen and Warren, (South Bern,) farmer 95. Mackey, Jonas P., (Rensselaerville,) farmer 123. Maher, Michael, (East Bern,) {with Michael, Jr.,) farmer 145. MAHER, MICHAEL, Jr., (East Bern,)(m«': '"JLt**,^^ ""^"^ go to Hidley's MLubIc Store, 643 Broadway, Albany, N. *. , Rhine, James, (Reidsville,) farmer 80. iREINEART, CHAJJNCY, (Bern,) farmer 35. Reiuhart. David H., (Bern,) deputy sheriff, constable and farmer 34. REINIIART, GEO. H., (Bern,) prop, of hotel. Reinhart, William, (Bern,) boot and shoe maker. Reynolds, Charles H., (South Bern,) farmer 80. REYNOLDS, ISR.\EL L., (South Bern,) lumber dealer, prop, of saw mill, clover mill and ehlngle machine. Ryan, John, (East Bern,) farmers. Ryan, P. Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) farmer ItiO. Sadlemire, Manning, (West Bern,) farmer 85. Saulsbury, John, (ReidsvUle,) farmer leases of Geo. Advance, 130. Scheimerhorn, Charles, (East Bern,) farmer Schermerhorn, Elias, (East Bern,) farmer 220. 8CH00NMAKER, D. W., (West Bern,) dealer in dry goods, groceries, hard- ware, paints, oils, dye stuffs and Yan- kee notions, also prop. Knowersville Express. Scofleld, Kzra, (South Bern,) pedler. Sccor, Cornelius, (East Bern,) farmer 84. Secor. E'ruucis, (East Bern,) farmer 120. Seeor. Simon, (East Bern,) farmer 170. SETTLE, CHAS. H., (Bern,) dry goods, groceries, hardware, drugs, meaicines, paints, oils, dye stuffs, clothing, hats, caps, boots, shoes, rubbers, crockery, classware, seeds &c. SETTLE, EDWARD, (Bern,) prop, of Set- tle Flouring Mill. Shafi^r, Ann Mrs., (Bern,) farmer 165. Shaver, Adam M., (Bern,) farmer 175. Shaver, Jacob, (East Bern,) farmer leases 130. Shaver, John J., (Bern,) farmer 1.37. Shaver, John N., (Bern,) farmer HO. SHELDON, NICHOLAS P., (Bern,) far- mer 182. Sherman, Leander and Abial, (Rensselaer- ville,) farmer 80. Sherman, William, (RensSelaerville,) far- mer 140. SHUFELDT, JOHN R., (South Bern,) far- mer 91. Shufolt, Marcus, (West B.-rn,^ shoe maker. ShuUos. Abram, (West Bern,) farmer 98. SHULTBS, ABRAM P., (Rens:=elaerville,) farmer 160. SHULTES, ADAM H., (Bern,) (icith, Wm. Giford,) farmer 40. Shnltes, E. M.. (Bern,) general merchant. Shultes, Isaac V., (Bern,) farmer IGO. Shultes, Jacob, (Bern,) farmer 150, SHULTES, JOHN, (Bern,) Ucitfi Peter,) hop grower and farmer 173. Shultes, Joan P., (Bern,) farmer 160. Shnltes, Joseph I., (Bern,) farmer 130. SUULTES, PETER, (Bern.) (with John,) hop grower and farmer 173. SHULTES, WILLIAJM, (Bern,) farmer 159. SHUTES, ADAM H., (Bern,) {wiih Paul.) prop, of saw mill and clover mill, farmer 95 and leases of JlmOy Hunt, 25. SHUTES, PAUL, (Bern,) {with Adam //.,) prop, saw mill and clover mill, farmer 95 and leases of Emily Hunt, 25. Sickels, John, (Bern,) hop grower and far- mer 125. Simons, Peter, (Bern,) farmer 74. SISSON, ELIZA M. Mrs., (West Bern.) {with Luther,} farmer 14. SlSSOy, LUTHER, (West Bern,) (with Mrs. Eliza M.,) farmer 14. Sisson, Rufus P., (Hunter's Land, Scho- harie Co.,) farmer KK. Slade, Avery K., (East Bern,) farmer leases of Thomas Slade, 141. Slade, Thomas, (East Bern,) farmer 141. Slater, Geo. Rev., (Rensselaerville,) Bap- tist minister and farmer 80. Smith, Harvey, (Rensselaerville,) farmer 81. Snyder, Madison. (Bern,"* shoe maker. • STALKEK, EDWARD, (East Bern,) school teacher and farmer. Stalker, Henry A., (East Bern,) school teacher, harness maker and farmer 85. STALKER, JAMES E., (East Bern,) far- mer 75. Stalker, Joseph R., (East Bern,) farmer 66. Stevens, John, (Bern.) farmer 80. Stiner, Corntlius, (Bern,) shoe maker. STINER, L. D., (Bern,) (Ball A Stiner.) ST. JOHN, ADONIRAM J., (West Bern,) hop grower and farmer 97. Si. John, Daniel, (Rensselaerville,) farmer 60. Stockweather, Judson, (West Bern,) far- mer 20. Stoneburner, Leonard, (Reidsville,) farmer 80. Strewals, Ira, (Bern,) farmer leases 80. pStrevel, Harvey, (East Bern,) farmer liK). Strevel. Richard, (East Bern,) farmer 40. Strevell, Henry S., (East Bern,) carpenter and joiner. Strevell, Isaac and Spencer, (East Bern,) farmer 13V. Swart, Chris John, (Bern.) carpenter and farmer 3. Swart, Lawrence, (Rensselaerville,) farmer UK). Swart, Sylvester, (Bern,) carpenter. Sweet, Catharine Mrs., (Hunter's Laud, Schoharie Co.,) farmer 45. Sweet, Schuyler, (Hunter's Land, Scho- harie Co.,) hop g^rower and farmer 60. Swiltio, John J., (Bern.) farmer leases of Adam Bogardus, 60. Tallman, Abraham. (Hunter's Land, Scho- harie Co ,) farmer 6. Tallman, Ezra, (Rensselaerville,) teacher. Tallman, Jonathan, (Rensselaerville,) hop grower and farmer 80. Tallman, Richard, (Rensselaerville,) far- mer 5. TAYLOR, JAMES W., (Bast Bern,) shoe maker. TerBush, Jesse, (Rensselaerville,) farmer 80. Terwibiger, G., (Bern,) farmer leases 80. Thorn, Jesse, (Rensselaerville,) farmer 130. Tompkins, Elijah, (Bern,) surveyor and farmer 60. Tompkins, Elijah Jr., (Bern,) mannf. of brush handles and (with Elijah Tomp- Idrijs,) prop, saw mill. Tjlor the — Be«t PIANOS, ORGANS, and otlier Ml/SIUAI, G<»ODS, * go to Ridley's Music Store, 643 Broadway, A11>auy,N. IT. 220 ALBANT COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. MRS. MARGARET M. SOHAFFER, Manufacturer and Dealer in Foreign and Domestic Snuff, Meerschaum and Brier Pipes, &c. EIi, Soap and Candle Manufacturer, JVos. 157 and 151> Green Street, ^LB^JTT, jr. T. .4 Superior a7'ticte of Family Soap a?id Candles constantly on hand at the lowest cash prices. KS?" c;a.©h r»A.ir> for ta^llo^w. .^ MARBLE nUM RESTAURANT! Corjier of Broadway and State Streets, ALB^IVY^, IV. IT. HENRY REARDON, - Proprietor. {For Eleven Years Connected ivith Stamvix Hall.) iJliPEHTEi i iilLiEi, JOHN STREET, Between Broadway and Church, ALBArVY^, TV. TT. A?^ kinds of JTobbing promptly attended to, and on reasonable terms. Forthefcest I>I.AJSrOS, OJR&.A.]NrS. and other IMusical G!-oods» go to Hidley's M:u.sic Stox-e, 54=3 Broadway, .A-lbany, J>r. Y. BERN. 221 Tompkius, Nathaniel, (South Bern,) farmer 90. Tompkins, William IT., (Bern.) turner. Townsand, Chauncey, (West Bern,) wagon maker. Towneend, John T., (Reidsville,) farmer Tnbbs, Elizabeth and Clarinda, (Rensse- laerville,) farmer 80. Tubbs, Geo. S., (Reneselaerville,) farmer 40. , 'iubbs, Hiram, (Rensselaerville,) farmer leases of Daniel St. John, 60. 'labbs, Martin, (Rensselaerville,) farmer 140. Turner, Geo., (Rensselaerville,) farmer 160. TURNER, JONATHAN, (Rensselaerville,) (with Joseph,) hop grower and farmer 240. Turner, Joseph, (Rensselaerville,) (ivith Jonathan.) hop grower and farmer 240. Turner, Loren, (Rensselaerville,) farmer SO. Turner, Luther P., (Rensselaerville,) far- mer leases of Geo., 160. UNION HOTEL, (Reidsville,) Nathaniel Newbury, prop. LTSTION HOTEL, (West Bern,) J. P. Mil- ler, prop. Utter, Josiah, (Hunter's Land, Schoharie Co.,) hop grower and farmer 80. VanDeusen, Abram, (East Bern,) farmer. VANDEUSEN, DANIEL «., (East Bern,) farmer 116. Vandeusen, Stephen, (Reidsville,) farmer 240. Van Liew. Frederick W., (Reidsville,) pat- ent right agent and farmer 4. Van Schaack, Albert, (Reidsville,) farmer 130. Van Schaack, Francis, (East Bern.) farmer 113. Van Vranken. Samuel, ^Bern,) farmer 60. Vincent, Cyrus, (South Bern,) farmer 169. Vincent, Gideon, (East Bern,) farmer 45. Viu'^put, Sabrina Mrs., (East Bern,) farmer 76. Vinceut, Thomas, (South Bern,) farmer 70. Vincent, William, (East Bern,) farmer 69. Wademan, John H., (East Bern,) farmer leases 113. Wagner, Geo., (Bern,) farmer 84. Wagner, William M., (East Bern,) farmer Waguuhizer, John, (Hunter's Land, Scho- harie Co.,) farmer 54 and leases of Jo- seph, 73. Wagonhizer, Joseph, (Hunter's Land, Schoharie Co.,) farmer 79. Wailson, Lewis, (East Bern,) (viith Peter Dtitz,) farmer leases of John D. Flans- burgh, 168. Walford, Wm., (West Bern,) farmer leases ofGeo. Westfall, 40. Ward, James and John, (West Bern,) tan- nery. Warner, Abram, (South Bern,) farmer 10. Warner, Abram, (East Bern,) farmer. Warner, Abram J., (East Bern,) farmer 120. WARNER, A. J., (East Bern,) (A. J. War- ner ^. WILLSEY, ADAM S., (Bern,) hop grower and farmer 68, also agent Buckeye Mow- er and Reaper. Willsey, Andrew, (Bern,) farmer 80. Willsey, H., (Bern,) photographer and far- mer leases 40. Willsey, Isaac, (Bern,) farmer 124. WILLSEY, ISAAC H., (Bern,) agent for J. C. Powell &Co. Willsey, Jacob, (Bern,) farmer 120. WILLSEY, JOSEPH M., (Bern,) agent for Buckeye Mower and Reaper. Willsey, William H., (South Bern,) farmer 96. Wilson, Daniel, (Bern,) farmer 160. Wilson, L. Mrs., (Bern,) farmer 104. Wilson, Wm., (Bern,) hop grower and far- mer 179. Winans, Walter J., (West Bern,) express driver. Winn & Fairlee, (Bern,) (Lewis Winn and Henry Fairlee.) blacksmiths. Winn, Lewis, (Bern J (Winn & Fairlee.) Winne, Benjamin, (East Bern,) farmer 60. Winne, Simon P., (East Bern,) farmer 120. Winnie, Barrant, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 115. "•orthelDest PIANOS, OTlGJ^Nti, and other ]VEvisical G-oods, go to Hidley's ]Mu.sic Store, 543 Broad-way, -AJbany, N . Y. 222 BERN— BETHLEHEM. Winnie, Jamee, (Wolf Hill,) farmer leasee 115. Wolford, Hiram,(West Bern,) groceries and provisionB. Wolfort, Jacob. (West Bern,) farmer leases of Joseph Faquher, 40. Wood, Abram, (Rensselaerville,) farmer 80. Wood, Joseph R., (Bern,) farmer 50 and leases of James Patten, 80. Wood, Peter H., (Bern,) saw mill and far- mer 70. WOOD, THOMAS J., (Bern,) farmer 330. Writrht, Alfred, IAN"OS, ORG!--A.lSrS, and other IMusical G-oods, go to Hidley's iMxisic Store, 543 Broad.-way, A-lbanv, N. 'i . Defrieet, David, (Bethleheni Center,) re- tired farmer 173. DefrifSt, Walter V. D. 11., (Bethlehem Cen- tre.) farmer leases 173. DE GRAFF, ABRAM, (Callanan's Corners,) alio, physiclau. DRDoiB, A. W., (Adams' Station,) farmer. Dicki-Od, John. (Cedar Hill.) farmer. DICK.SUN. SAMUEL, (Norman's Kill,) cijj-ir maker. Dor, Edmond, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 20. Dunn. Thomas, (Adams' Station,) railroad baud. EARLS. S. R., (Albany,) assistant secre- tary State Agricultural Society, garden- er and farmer 21. EDDY, CUTTBR & CO., (Cedar Hill.) props, moulding sand bank and farmers 118. EDDY, SAMUEL H., (Cedar Hill,) {Eddy, Cutler A Co.) Etling, John, (Albany,) farmer f'h. Feili.ws, . (Albany,) farmer 30. Ferris, John. (Albany,) farmer 175. FISHER, ANDREW, (Adams' Station.) prop, of hotel and dealer in groceries and provisions. FISHER, DAVID A., (Union Church,) far- mer 120. Fitch, Abrara, (Norman's Kill.) Fitch, M. Mrs., (Norman's Kill,) toll' gate keeper. Flagler, George W., (Adams' Station,) far- mer 75. Plansberg, Garrett J., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer leases of J. Lawton, 140. FOREMAN & ARNOLD, (Albany,) {Geo. Fm-eman and Henry Arnold,) j^p'rs Norman's Kill Grist.Mill. FOREMAN, GEORGE, (Albany,) {Fore- man & Arnold.) Frasier, David, (Bethlehem Center,) team- Bier. Prasier, John, (Bethlehem Center,) team- ster. Prazer, William, (Norman's Kill,) laborer. Frazier, Jacob, (Adams' Station,) farmer. FRAZIER, LEONARD A., (Adams' Sta- tion,) farmer. Frazier, Robert, (Adams' Station,) farmer tJ3. French, J. H., (Albany,) alio, physician and farmer 10. Fridy, James H., (Callanan's Corners,) far- mer 122>^. Frink, E. A., (Albany,) farmer 42)^. Frothenham, W., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 10. Fryer, Abraham, (Albany,) farmer 226. FRYER, HARRISON, (Albany,) farmer leases. Furman, Robert J., (Albany,) farmer. Gardinier, Thos., (Norman's Kill,) laborer. Geary, Thomas, (Albany,) farmer 14. Gerolman, Nathan, (South Bethlehem, Ce- dar UlUP. O.,) brick and sione mason. Gilbert, Alvin, (Albany,) farmer 10. Gilbert, Lucien M., (Albany,) farmer 130. GISE, PETER, (Albany,) milk dealer and farmer 82. ♦GRAY, S. R., (Albany,) bookseller, 38 State St., Albany, and farmer 15. GRIFFIN, CORNELIUS, Jr., (South Beth- lehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) boot and shoe maker. GROESBECK, GARRET,(Adams' Station,) farmer 1.30. GROESBECK, JAMES I., (Adams' Sta- tion.) farmer 30. GROESBECK, JOHN I., (Adams' Station,) farmer 350. Grooben, Charles, (Callanan's Corners,) farmer leases. Haght, Jeremiah, (Callanan's Corners,) house and sign painter. Haight, John C, (Cedar Hill,) postmaster, carpenter and joiner and farmer leases 128. Hakes, Aaron B., (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 85. Hakes, Elbert, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) butcher and peddler. HAKES, ELIAS, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 72><<. Hakes, Jared H., (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 98 and leases 29. Halenbeck, Lucy Mrs., (Albany,) farmer 1. Ualleubeck, Jacob C, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 63. Halleubeck, Robert, (Adams' Station,) far- mer 3. HANLON, JAMES O., (Albany.) farmer 11. Harbeck, Henry and George, (Albany,) farmers lease 200. Haswell, Henry V., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer leases of W. E. Haswell, 311)^. Haswell, John, (Norman's Kill,) farmer leases. Haswell, Joseph, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 100. Haswell, Samuel J., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 116. Haswell, William E., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer .311%. Hawell, John, estate of, (Bethlehem Cen- ter,) 116 acres. Hay, John, (Norman's Kill,) carpenter. Head, Stephen, (Albany,) farmer 74. Hedrick, William, (Jerusalem,) farmer 11.3. Heeb, Joseph, (Adams' Station,) farmer 72. Henuings, William H., (Albany,) farmer 11. Berber, Christopher, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer leases 70. Herring, C. Mrs., (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 1. Hotaliug, Walter T., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 112. Hotaling, William, (Union Church,) farmer 33. HOUCK, PETER L., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 73. Houghtaling, C. Mrs., (Adams' Station,) farmer 77. Houghtaling, Garret I., (Jerusalem,) farmer 71. Houghtaling, Jacob, (Adams' Station,) as- sessor and farmer 88. Houghtaling, John M., (Adams' Station,) farmer 86. Houghtaling, William 8., (Adams' Station,) farmer leases of Mrs. C. Houghtaling, 77. Houghtaling, William W., (Jerusalem,) far- mer 45. Hulbert, B. P., (Albany,) farmer 125. ■ or the best FI.A.NOS, ORGr-A.N"S, and other INJlusical Groods, i Ko to Hidley's IMusic Store, 543 Broadway, AlTDany, ]Sr. Y. 226 BETHLEHEM. Hun, Thomas, (Albany,) physician and far- mer .30. HurBt, William, (Albany,) prop.' of hotel, driving park and farmer 120. Imbrie, George F., (Bethlehem Center,) secretary of Bethlehem Center Mutual Insurance Association, farmer 35 and leases 30. Jackson, Samuel, (Cedar Hill,) farmer. Jackson, Tone, (Cedar Hill,) farmer. JACOBSON, DANIEL, (Albany,) butcher aid farmer 106. Jacobson, Volkert, (Norman's Kill,) farmer leases 170. James Gershon, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer. Jarvis, John C, (Cedar Hill,) retired far- mer. Jaycox, William, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer lea.^es 4j. Jaycox, William, (Adams' Station,) farmer. JOHNSON, PiiTERD., (Norman's Kill,) farmer 117. JOLLEY, SAMUEL, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 95. Jones, Chancy, (Adams' Station,) farmer 68. Jones, David, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer. Jones, Josiah, (Adams' Station,) farmer. Joshlin, Henry, (Jerusalem,) farmer 84. Kager, C. Miss, (Albany,) resident. Kammauf, William, (Albany,) farmer 9X. Keenholt, Michael, (Cedar Hill,) laborer. KEENHOLTS, MICHAEL, (Cedar Hill,) farmer. Kennedy, William, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 130. Kent, Isaac B., (Adams' Station,) carpenter. •KENWOOD GRIST MILL, (Albany,) Franklin Simpson, prop. Keran, Christopher, (Bethlehem Center,) laborer. Ketzee, Michael, (Cedar Hill,) blacksmith. KILMER, HENRY, (Norman's Kill,) far- mer 65. Kilmer, John, (Norman's Kill,) farmer 45. Kilmer, William H., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 78. Kimraey, Abraham, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer leases 100. Kimmey, David,(Bethlehem Center,) farmer lUO. KIMMEY, DAVID P., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 100. Kimmey, H. Mrs., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 100. Kimmey, Jacob D., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 80. KIMMEY, JOHN F., (Bethlehem Center.) (inth Peter N..) farmer leases of Mrs. H. Kimmey, 110. Kimmey, John V., (Bethlehem Center,) car- penter. Kimmey, Peter N., (Bethlehem Center,) {u'ith John F.,) farmer leases 110. Kimmey, Richard, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 6. Kimmey, William, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 100. Kinney, Jacob P., (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer leases 160. Kinny, Charles, (Adams' Station,) black- smith. Klock, John H., (Albany,) milk dealer and farmer 100. KLOCK, SYLVESTER, (Albany,) farmer 78. Knauf, John, (Albany,) farmer leases of Ed- ward Cloeweny, 45. Ladder, John, (Albany,) milk peddler and farmer leases 100. Ladon, John, (Kenwood, Albany,) farmer leaees of Armon Sweet, 100. Lagrange, Jacob C, (Norman's Kill,) far- . merllO. Lagrange, Jacob O., (Norman's Kill,) far- mer 92. Lagrange, John C, (Norman's Kill,) farmer 211. LAMOREAUX, WILLIAM J., (Albany,) farmer 11'5. LASHER, DAVID. (Bethlehem Centar,) farmer. LASHER, GEORGE, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 61 >^. LASHER, GEORGE A., (Cedar Hill,) far- mer 125. LASHER, JOHN, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 8.3, aged 67, born on the farm now occupied oy him. Lasher Joseph, (Bethlehem Center,) toll gate keeper and postmaster. LASHER, JOSEPH M., (Cedar Hill,) far- mer 150. LASHER, LEONARD, (Cedar Hill,) laborer. Lashet, Marcus, (Bethlehem Center,) re- tired farmer. LASHER. RENSSELAER, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 1.50. LASHER, ROBERT A., (Bethlehem Cen- ter,) farmer 105. Latta, Jacob, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) patent right dealer and In- surance agent. Law8on,Levi, (Jerusalem,) farmer 73. Lawton, I., (Albany,) surrogate and farmer 140. Lawton, Keziah Mrs., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 15. Leding, J., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer leases 80. Leedings, John L., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 170. LEGGETT, GEORGE A., (Albany,) prop, summer resort and boarding house and farmer 12. Lenard, William L., (Cedar Hill,) lawyer and farmer 190. LEONARD, ISAAC L., (Adams' Station,) farmer. Leonard, S. S., (Adams' Station,) prop, of Bethlehem Hotel and larmer 68. Lindsey, William, (Jerusalem,) farmer 2. Living, Lewis, (Bethlehem Center,) wagon maker. Long, Garret J„ (Bethlehem Center,) car- penter. Long, Henry V., (Bethlehem Center,) car- penter. Long, Jacob, (Adams' Station.) farmer 83. Long, John, (Adams' Station,) jjardener and farmer 17. I Long, John P., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 10 Kirchner, Charles & Co., (Albany,) props. . of Kenwood Grist and Flouring Mills. LONG, LUKE, (Adams' Station,) farmer Klock, Daniel. (Albany.) retired farmer. leases of Cornelius White. &5. KLOCK, HENRY, (Albany,) mUk dealer. Loop, M. L., (Cedar Hill,) carpenter. F or the Best PIANOio, ORGAIN$i, and otlier iUUSlCAJL iiOOl o to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. IT. BETHLEHEM. 227 Luke. John, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 5 and leasee 127. Luke, Philip, (Albany,) farmer 328. Lvon, Aaron, (Adams' Station,) laborer. Macee. John. (Adams' Station,) farmer 15. Maher. John J., (Norman's Kill,) farmer 94. Malary, David, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 100. Malary, Henry, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 105. Mallary, Thomas, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer leases 100. Manzer, Edwin, (Adams' Station,) farmer 100. Martin, Henry Rev., (Bethlehem Center,) Dutch Reformed clergyman. Martin, John, (Bethlehem Center,) wagon maker and blacksmith. Mase, George. (Cedar Hill,) farmer 6. Mathias, David H. and Benjamin, (Adams' Station,) farmer leases of Mrs. Bender, 150. Mathics, John, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer leases 248. Mathusa, John, (Cedar Hill,) wagon maker. Mattice, John W., (Albany,) lawyer. McAlister, Alexander, (Albany,) hatter and farmer leased 2. McCam, Samuel, (Adams' Station,) rail rodd hand. McCkisky, Edward, (Albany,) farmer. McComet, John H., (Norman's Kill,) far- mer 1. McCormac, Peter, (Albany,) farmer leases. Mccormick, Archibald r., (Norman's Kill,) farmer 49. McCormick, Hugh, (Adams' Station,) far- mer 105. Mccormick, JOHN I., (Norman's Kill,) farmer. McDowell, Robert, (South Bethle- hem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) blacksmith. McGill, James, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer McGilvra, Alexander, (Norman's Kill,) far- mer. McGilvra, William D., (Norman's Kill,) farmer 140. MoHARG, JOHN, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 13t). McKenzie, D. B. Rev., (Adams' Station,) Methodist minister. Mead, David N., (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 72. Meed, Battice, (Union. Church,) farmer leases 161. Meed, Henry L., (Union Church,) farmer leases 149. Meed, Jeremiah, (Union Church,) farmer 310. Mentliue, David, (Cedar Hill,) farmer leases of Henry Schoonmaker, 75. Merren, James W., (Norman's Kill,) car- penter and farmer 5. Milloanks, M. Mrs., (Bethlehem Center.) Miller, Philip A., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 287. Miller, Russel, (Adams' Station,) farmer leases 137. Miner, Edward M., (Norman's Kill,) farmer leases. Mix, Henry, (Albany,) farmer 100. Miziner, John N., (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 18 Moak, Baltis, (Jerusalem,) farmer 70. Moak, John N. Mrs., (Jerusalem,) farmer 195. Moat, Bryan, (Norman's Kill,) farmer 61. Moore, John, (Albany,) farmer 82. Moore, Joseph, (Cedar Hill,) blacksmith. Moore, William, (Albany,) farmer 40. Mosher, George B., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 71. MOSHER, HENRY, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 86. MOSHER, HENRY C, (Callanan's Cor- ners,) farmer 152. Mosher, John, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 160. Mull, John, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 100. Munsig, William, (Albany,) prop, of Abby Hotel and farmer 12. Myres, John R. , (Cedar Hill,) retired farmer 16. Myres, L., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer. Nicholson, Thomas, (Cedar Hill,) prop, of Cedar Hill House and farmer leases 48. Niver, David, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) farmer 116. Niver, David M., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 100. Niver, Pete, (Bethlehem Center,) soap maker and farmer. NORMAN'S KILL GRIST MILL, (Albany,) Foreman & Arnold, props. NOSTRANT, JOHN v., (Cedar Hill,) far- mer 92. Noyes, Garry P., (Cedar Hill,) hay broker and farmer 185. Nutt, Benjamin, (Albany,) farmer 60. Oliver, Aaron, (Union Church,) farmer 80. Oliver, Garrett A., (Union Church,) farmer 130. Oliver. Garrett Jr., (Union Church,) farmer 100. Oliver, Jacob, (Albany.) farmer 150. OLIVER, JOHNL., (Union Church,) far- mer leases of Garrett A., 1-30. Oliver, Jbseph, (Union Church,) farmer leases 150. Oliver, Peter, (Union Church,' farmer. Oliver, Peter, (Norman's Kill,) farmer leases 80. Oliver, Richard, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer. ONDERDONK, DAVID M., (Adams' Sta- tion,) farmer 30. Onderdonk, Henry V. H., (Adams' Station,) farmer 85. Oouthout, John, (Callanan's Corners,) far- mer 8. Osterhout, Henry, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 124. Osterhout, Hensilus, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 18. Osterhout, John V. O. L., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 95. Ostrander, Henry, (Norman's Kill,) black- smith. OTMAN, USHER, (Adams' Station,) far- mer 64. PADDOCK, JOHN, (Adams' Station,) far- mer 67. Palmer, E. D., (Cedar Hill,) sculptor and farmer 20. Pangburn, Anthony, (Union Church,) far- mer 100. Pangburn, John A., (Union Church,) far- mer leases. lor tbe Best PIAINOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICA.!. GOODS, go to Hldley's Music Store, 543 Broad-nray, Albany, N. ¥. 238 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIBECTOEY. James A. Cray $c Co., (SticcesBors to Jioardman, Gray & Co.,) MANUFACTURERS OF FIRST CLASS At moderate price. Every Instrument warranted for 5 years. No. 175 North Pearl Street, Albany, IX. Y. Miss Matilda A. Coroock 83 i "Washington Ave., ALBANY, N. Y. FEATHERS,; Latlles' Dress Caps, k, ;also a full assortment of L Rufflings, Embroideries And Zephyr Worsted. Latest styles received as BOon as issued in New York. ^. TINKING JLND STAMPING Done to Order. BETHLEHEM. 229 PANGBURN, WILLIAM, (South Bethle- hem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) farmer 9. Parsons, John D., (Albany,') farmer 28. Patterson, John, (Adams' Station,) farmer 120. PATTERSON, WILLIAM, (Adams' Sta- tion,) farmer 137. Pearse. J. L. Rev., (Adams' Station,) Re- formed Church minister. PETRIE, JACOBS., (Bethlehem Center,) milk dealer and farmer 65. Pier^on, Thomas, (Callanan's Corners,) farmer 4. Pinney. Gilbert. (Albany,) farmer 40. Pool. Isaac. (Adams' Station,) farmer 117. POOL. JOHN I., (Adams' Station,) farmer leases of Isaac Pool, 117. Pratt, M., (Albany,) farmer 25. Prinle, George,j^Bethlehem Center,) retired farmer. Qainn. John, (Bethlehem Centre,) black- smith. Radley, Peter, (Adams' Station,) carpenter. Radluif, Lewis, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer. Ramsey, John, (Albany,) farmer 1. Rameom, H. Miss, (Adams' Station,) tai- loresB. Ransom. Lymnn, (Adams' Station,) ticket agent, carpenter and joiner and agent for the Deleware and Hudson CanalCo. Rathbone, Joel R., heirs of, (Albany,) knit- tine factory, grist mill and farmers 350. Read. itf. H.. (Albany,) president of the First National Bank of Albany, and farmer 25. Reamer, Cornelius, (Albany,) farmer leases in. Relyea, Jacob M., (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer leases 83. Roach. J.imes, (Bethlehem Center,) hotel prop, and farmer 84. ROCKEFELLER, WILLIAM T., (Albany,) farmerSiU. Roosraan. J. B., (Albany,) alio, physician and farmer 15. Rosekraus. Frederick J., (Adams' Station,) carpenierand joiner and farmer 1. Rowe, tsenjamin F., (Cedar hill,) farmer leases of William L. Lenard, 190. Rushmore. Cary. (Albany.) farmer 94. Ruso. John. (Adams' Station.) farmer. Rutledge. John, (Albany,) farmer leases of Thomas Hun, 30. SAGER, ADAM, (Jerusalem,) aged 86, far- mer 180. Sager. George, (Albany,) gardener. SAGER. JOHN A., (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) carpenter and joiner. Sager. Sarah Mrs., (Jerusalem,) farmer 95. SALISBURY, HENRY, (Albany,) farmer W. SALISBLTIY, JACOB, (Adams' Station,) farnif r leases of John, 63. Salisbury, John, (Adams Station,) farmer 63. Salisbuiy. Leonard W., (Adame' Station,) (witk Jacob.) Scharbauer, Ferdinand, (Callanan's Cor- ners.) shoemaker and farmers. ^CHAUPP, FREDERICK, (South Bethle- hem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) prop, of tan- nery. kherm'erhorn, Daniel, (Adams' Station,) farmer 4. Schermerhorn, George W., (Adams' Sta- tion.) farmer leases of L. M.Gilbert, 1.30. SCHOONMAKER, EDGAR, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer leases 70. Schoonmaker, George, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 16. Schoonmaker, Henry, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 75. Schoonmaker, James, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 110. Schoonmaker, James H., (Bethlehem Cen- ter,) agent for Misses A. & M. Winne. Schoonmaker, John, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 100. Schoonnaker, Isaac H., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 100. Scrafford, George, (Adams' Station,) (with James V.) Scrafford, James D., (Adams' Station,) far- mer 118. Scratford, Wm,, (Adama' Station,) retired farmer. SELKIRK, FRANCIS, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 80. This farm for sale. SELKIRK, JACOB, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 109. Selkirk, James M., (Cedar Hill,) farmer .55. SELKIRK, WILLIAM, (Bethlehem Center,) prop, of Beckers Corners Hotel, bridge contractor and farmer leases 2(3. SHAFER, JOHN F., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 136. SHANK, DAVID,(Adam8' Station,) farmer. Shark, Henry. (Albany,) milk peddler. Shepherd, William C, (Albany,) house painter and prop, boarding house. Shoemakerj Abraham A. S., (Jerusalem,) farmer leases of Mrs. S. Sager, 95. Shnlter, Daniel, (Callanan's Corners,) far- mer leases. Sigsbee, George, (Norman's Kill,) farmer 2. Sin, John, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 112. Simmons, John M.. (Norman's Kill,) butcher and farmer 18. Simmons, William, (Norman's Kill,) butcher and farmer 9. SIMPSON, FRANKLIN, (Albany,) prop. • of Kenwood Grist Mill. Slack, Frederick, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) nurseryman and farmer 38. Slingerland, Baltes, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer leases of Peter L. Houck, 73. SLINGERLAND, GEORGE W., (Norman's Kill,) civil engineer and surveyor. Slingerland, John. (Norman's Kill,) farmer 65 and leases 35. Slingerland, John H., (Norman's Kill,) railroad man. Slingerland, William, (Norman's Kill,) far- mer 90. Slingerland, William H., (Norman's Kill,) real estate agent and farmer 1-30. Slingerson, A. 1., (Norman's Kill,) post- master, hotel prop, and farmer 90. SLOAN, JOHN, (Albany,) supt. of nursery. Smith, Charles, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) wagon maker and farmer 2. Snyder, Benjamin, (Albany,) farmer 75.- Snyder, C, (Cedar Hill,) shoe maker. S.NYDER, PR.\NCIS J., (Albany,) farmer. Snyder, Peter, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 14. Snyder, Philip, (Albany,) farmer leases of F. Soop, 120. Snyder, Tunis, (Albany,) farmer 75. •rtliel^est PI^^JSTOS, OKG-^lSrS, and other Ml lasical C5-oocl!«" go to Hidley's JMusic Store, 543 Broad-way, ,A.lt)any, N". Y.' 230 BETHLEHEM. Snyiler. Wm. J., (Jerusalem,) hotel prop. Soon, Frederick, (Albany.) farmer 120. Soop. Jacob J., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 117. Soop, John, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 138. Soop, Leonard W., (Cedar Hill,) farmer leases ot John Soop, 138. Spann, Jehoiakem, (Albany,) pump maker and farmer 86. Stalker, Simeon A., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 25. Statts, John M., (Cedar Hill.) farmer 21. Straner, John O., (Norman's Kill,) farmer 42. Stuffle, Peter, (Albany,) farmer 140. Svvarts, Charles, (Albany,) farmer 105. SVVARTS, M. C, (Albany,) farmer. Sweet, . rmon, (Kenwood, Albany,) dairy- man, wool and milk dealer and farmer 100. Sweet, Benjamin A., (Albany,) knitting factory. Sweet, John L., (Albany.) Swell, B. A., (Albany,) milk dealer and far- mer 100. Tarbell, Lyman, (Norman's Kill,) hay hoop man 11 f. Taylor, Jacob, (Adams' Station,) farmer 2. Ten Eyck. Jacob L., (Albany,) farmer 210. TEN EYCK, LEONARD Q., (Albany,) far- mer 247. Ten Eyck, Peter A., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 102. TERREL, ANDREW, ^Jerusalem,) hop raiser and farmer 160. Terrel, Ebeuezer II., (Jerusalem,) farmer. Thorn, John, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer leases of John Uawell, 116. Tierney, Patrick, (Adams' Statiou.) farmer 114. Trajrer, Christopher, (Bethlehem Center,) blacksmith and farmer 6>6 . TREE, THOMAS D., (Albany,) farmer TUJtNER, CHARLES, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer S2>^. TDTTLE, LEVI .C, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P.O.,) general mercliaui, auc- tioneer and justice of the nenee. Twitchell, A. W., (Albany,) portrait painter and f.'irmer 17. Udell, Abner, (Albany.) farmer leasee of Philliji Wendell, 341. Udell, Samuel, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer. VAN ALLEN. DAVID, (Adams' Station,) farmer 165. VAN ALLEN, GARRIT, (Bethlehem Cen- ter,) farmer 116. Van Allen. Garrett G., (Jerusalem,) farmer 109. Vaualle.u, Isaac, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 100. Van Allen, James, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer. Van Allen, John, (Adams Station,) alio, physician and farmer 1.5. Vanalleu, M. Mrs., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer. Vanalleu. Samuel, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 100. Vanalslyue, Peter, (Callanan'B Corners,) farmer 8. Vanater, Garret, (Jerusalem,) farmer 75. Van Bureu, 11. B., (Adams' Station.) car- penter and joiner and farmer 2. VanCott, A. C. L., (Adams' Station,) cigar manuf. and farmer 8. Vanderbilt, John, (Albany.) supt. of farm for Brastus Cornin;,', Albany. Vanderpool,C. Mr8.,(Jern8alem,) farmer 28. Vanderpool, Garret, estate of, (Belhleheiu Center,) 145 acres. Vanderpool, Jacob, (Cedar Hill,) farmer leases 118. Vanderpool, James. (Cedar Hill.) farmer leases estate of Martin Vanderpool, Vanderpool, Martin, estate of, (Cedar Hill,) 89>^ acres. Vanderpool, Peter M., (Adams' Station,) farmer 4. Vanderzee, Albert, (Jerusalem.) farmer 190. Vanderzee, Harmon II., (Callanau's Cor- ners.) farmer 300. Vanderzee, Henry, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 214. Vanderzee, Henry C, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) farmer 365. Vanderzee, Henry M., (Callanau's Corners,) farmer 50. Vanderzee, John B., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 260. Vanderzee, John G., (Cedar Hill,) farmer 162. VANDERZEE, PETER H., (South Beth- lehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) farmer leasee 85. Vanderzee, Peter S. L., (Jerusalem,) far- mer. Vanduson, James, (Cedar Hill,) farmer leases 90. Vandyke, David, (Adams' Station,) farmer 137. Vaniiaten, Adam, (Jerusalem,) farmer leas- es 195. Vannatten, William, (Jerusalem,) farmer 86. Vanschaack, Aaron, (Adams' Station,) grocer. Vanvadt, Isaac, (Cedar Hill,) farmer. Vanwie, Abraham, (Adams' Station,) farmer 78. Vanwie, Andrew, (Albany.) VAN VVIE, PETER (Cedar Hill,) farmer 250 Vauwie, Peter P., (Albany,) farmer. Vauzaudt, John H., (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) carpenter and joiner and toll gate keeper. Vanzantz, Joaei)lL,(Jeru8alem,) shoemaker, Vilmer, Margaret Airs., (Cedar UiU,) farmer 51). VLOEBERGH, LOUIS, (Bethlehem Cen- ter,) wa^. Wagguer, Peter G., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 115>^. Waf'uer, Christian, (Cedar Hill,) farmer IT Wagner, George, (Jerusalem,) farmer leae es of W. W. Uoughtalinir, 45. Wagn.-r, George, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 114, Wagner. Henry, (Cedar Hill,) farmer leaaei of Mrs. M. Vilmer, 50. Wagner, John, (Bethlehem Center,) car- penter. ^ , Wagner. M. Mrs., (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 95. Wagoner, Martin, (Jeruaalom,) farmer. For tlie Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and otlier TttCJSICAIi < go to Ilidley^fl Music itoro, 543 Broadway, Albauy, N. *. BETHLEUEM. 231 Walker, Abraham B., (Adams' Station,) farmer 70. Walker, George L., (Bethlehem Center,) milk dealer and farmer 33. WALLEY, GARRET, (Norman's Kill,) as- bessorand farmer 136. Walley, Jacob, (Albany,) farmer 170. 'SValley, Joseph, (Albany,) farmer leasee • 158. Walley, Leonard, (Norman's Kill,) farmer 194. Walley, Robert, (Albany,) farmer leases 80. WANDS, JAMES B., (New Scotland,) far- mer 90. Weidman, John A., (Norman's Kill,) pat- t< rn maker and farmer 2. Welling, George H., (Bethlehem Center,; farmer lOflu WEMPLE, JOHN, (Albany,) farmer 115. Wemple, William J., (Bethlehem Center,) gardener and farmer 20. Wendall, Herman, (Albany,) physician and farmer 120. Wendell. Philip, (Albany,) farmer 341. Westervelt, Albert, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 86. Westervelt, Clark, (Bethlehem Center,} far- mer 74. Westervelt, John, (Bethlehem Center,) farmer leases of Albert, 86. Westervelt, Rensselaer, (Bethlehem Cen- ter,) farmer. Westervelt, William H., (Bethlehem Cen- ter,) carpenter and joiner. Westfall, Henry, (Union Church,) farmer leases of Aaron Oliver, 80. White, Andrev?, (Albany,) farmer 16. WHITE, CORNELIUS, (Adams' Station,) farmer 85. Wilka, Samuel, (Cedar Hill,) farmers. Wilkie, Henry, (Cedar Hill,) farmer leases 152. Willsey, Henry C, (South Bethlehem, Ce- dar Hill P. O.,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 5. WILTSIE, AMBROSE Ju., (Albany,) sur- veyor and farmer 4511. Wiltsie, John, (Callanan's Corners,) farmer 110. Wimpley, James, (Albany,) farmer 8. WINNE, ADAM, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer 181. Winne, Addison J., (Adams' Station,) la- borer. Winne, Alfred, (Albany,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 11. Winne, A. & M. Misses, (Bethlehem Cen- ter,) farmer 127. Winne, B. S., (Cedar Hill,) merchant and farmer 36. WINNE, DANIEL P., (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 99. WINNE, DAVID I., (Adams' Station,) far- mer 60. WINNE, DAVID P.. (Bethlehem Center,) farmer 93. Winne, D. N.. (Bethlehem Center.) farmer lease* of Mrs. C. Vanderpool, 28. Winne, John L., (Adams' Station,) farmer 126. WINNE, JURIAN, (Bethlehem Center,) breeder of Leicester sheep, vice presi- dent of N. Y. State Agricultural So- ciety and farmer 111. Witbeck, James V., (Callanan's Corners,) farmer leases. Witbeck, Walter C, (Callanan's Corners,) farmer. WOOD, WILLIAM, (Cedar Hill,) farmer 125. Wormer, Abraham, (Cedar Hill,) farmer leases 92. Wormer, Joseph, (Bethlehem Center,) far- mer leases of Henry Joshlin, 84. WYNKOOP, ABRAHAM, (Jerusalem,) farmer 140. >or tbe Best PIANOS* ORGANS, aud otiier mUSIOAIi GOODS, go to nidley's music Store, S43 Broadwayt Albany, N. Y. 232 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. lO'T'O. la-zi. IJ m§ ,4\ n^mira^K 55^ Broadway, C&pposite Ueljsvjin House, AN EXTENSIVE AND ELEGANT ASbORTMENT OF Hats, Caps & Straw Goods, Of the Lntcst Style?, tofjeihcr with a compb^to etock of FURS IM EVERY VARIETY! ZTmbretlas y Canes, d-c. Mitilary Hats and Caps of every description , Oil hnnd or mafle to order at the shortest notice, aud in the best poseible manner. GEO. E. L.JITHJIM9 I 558 Broadway, Opposite Delavan House, Albany, N. Y.l E. A. HOBBS & CO., WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN Foreign and Domestic Fruits, HERMETICALLY SEALED GOODS, &c. 7 CLISTTOX AVENUE, E. A. HOBBS. FRANK VAN SALISBURY. lor the best Fl^^NOS, ORG- A.NS, and other JMusical GoodJ go to Hidley's Miusic Store, 543 Broad-way, Albany, N. Y COEYMANS. 233 0O3E3"E'3VC-A.Kr S . (Post Office Addresses in Parentheses.) Abbreviations.— F. A.. First Allotment; S. A., Second Allotment; T. A. Third Allotment; 4th A., Fourth Allotment; 5th A., Fifth Allotment. Acker, Solomon, (Coeymans Hollow,) F. A., farmer leases 300. ACKERMAN. ABRAHAM, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 800. Adams, Nathan, (Coeymans,) blackemith- ing, Westerlo. Ahlholr, John, (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 2. Allen, John D., (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer leases of Henry \Valdron, 100. ANDREWS & BRIGG8, (Coeymans Hol- low,) (J. E. Andiewsand TV. S. Briggs,) manufs. of straw wrapping paper. ANDREWS, J. B., (Coeymans Hollow,) (Andrews <&Briggt).) ARMSTRONG, JAMBS, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 130. AUSEM, JACOB, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) cooper and farmer 11, and (with Henri, Callanan,) manufs. of lum- I ber and custom milling. BAILEY, JAMES, (Coeymans,) {Crabb & Bailey.) BAILEY, J. DeWITT, (Coeymans,) car- riage painting and trimminij. Bailey, John, (Coeymans,) carriage maker, Third. BANGS, N. H. Rev., (Coeymans Hollow,) pastor of M. E. Church. Baninus, Stephen, (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. i A., farmer 83. f Bedell, Thomas, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, ' S. A., farmer 100. BEGGS, WILLIAM, (Callanan's Corners,) . wheelwright. Beiger. James M. Rev., (Coeymans,) pastor of M.E. Church. Bice. James, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., farmer 1. L; Blaisdell, Anthony H., (Coeymans,) civil * engineer. 1 BLAISDELL, LEVI & ANTHONY H., (Coeymans,) farmers 54 and {with Mrs. j Sarah A. Blaisdell,) 360. !' BLAISDELL, SARAH A. Mrs., (Coey- mans,) {with Levi and Anthony B.,) farmer .360. BLEECKER, GEORGE M., (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 250. Blodget, Elwell, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., physician and farmer 120. Blodget, Richard S., (Coeymans,) {Neeper & Blodget.) Blodget, Woolsey, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., farmer 256. Blossom, David W., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., farmer 135. BRATE, B. J., (Reefer's Corners,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 134. BRIGGS. A. N., A SON, (Coeymans,) {J. N.,) wholesale dealers in North River blue stone, dealers In dry goods, gro- ceries, provisions, coal and hardware, First. Briggs, H. G., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, S. A., farmer 178. BRIGGS, J. N., (Coeymans,) {A. N. Briggs &Son.) BRIGGS, W. S., (Coeymans Hollow,) {A7i- drews ^. Coonley, John P., (Coeymans,) F. A., far- mer 76. Coonley, Leah Mrs., (Coeymans Hollow,) {with Leonard Cooniey and Miss Helena Waldron,) lot 2, S. A., farmer 1.35. COONLEY, LEONARD, (Coeymans Hol- low,) lot 2, S. A., farmer 133, and {with Mrs. L. Coonley and Miss Helena Wal- dron,) 135. Coonley Peter, (Coeymans.) F. A., farmer 155. COONLEY, SAMUEL P., (Coeymans RoWow,) {with William J?.,) F. A., far- mer 200. Coonley, Solomon, (Coeymans Hollow,) P. A., cider mill and farmer 135. COONLEY, WLLLIAM E., (Coeymans Hoi" low,) {with Samuel P..) F. A., farmer 200. CRABB & BAILEY, (Coeymans,) {William E. Crabb and James Bailey,) carriage ironing and general blacksmithing, Third. CRABB, WILLIAM B., (Coeymans,) {Crabb & Bailey.) Craw, Amon, (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 80. CroiSc, Elizabeth, (Coeymans,) farmer leases of A. T. Schoonmaker, 70. CRONK, GEO. C, (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 130. Cronk, Gilbert. (Coeymans.) saloon. Second. CRONK, GILBERT J., (Coeymans,) {luith Mrs Jane, John T. E., Nathaniel O. and Hur/h,) F. A., farmer 78. CRONK, HUGH, (Coeymana,) {icith Mrs. Jane, John T. E., Gilbert J. and Na- thaniel 0.,) F. A., farmer 78. Cronk, Jacob, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 5th A., farmer 70. CRONK, JANE Mrs., (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer IT, {with John T. E., Gilbert J., Nathaniel O. and Hugh,) ""S, and {tvith James Jack,) 160. Cronk John, (Coeymans.) farmer 16. CRONK, JOHN T. E., (Coeymans,) {with Mrs. Jane, Gilbert J., Nathaniel 0. and Hugh,) F. A., farmer 78. CRONK, NATHANIEL O., (Coeymana,) (with Mrs. Jane, John T. E., Gilbert J. and Hug>i,)F. A., farmer 78. CRUMB, TOBIAS, (Coeymans,) F. A., far- mer 100. Cutler, J.H., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 110. DAVIS, I. T., (Coeymans Hollow,) dealer in dry g-oods, groceries, crockery, hard- ware, &c., Stephensville. Day, John, (Coeymana Hollow,) lot 2, S. A., farmer 160. Dedrick, Calder, (Coeymans,) harness maker, DeGroff, Abraham, (South Bethlehem, Ce- dar Hill P. O.,) F. A., farmer leases of James W. Jolley, 236. Derbyshire, Joseph, (Indian Fields,) lot 3, T. A., farmer 150. Dunn, Andrew, (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 140. ' Elmendorf, Mary B. Mrs., (Coeymans Hol- low,) harness dealer. Engle, Peter, (Keefer's Corners,) lot 2, T. A., farmer leases of E. C. Oeterhout, 118. Falkuer, William, (Callanan's Corners.) P. A., farmer leases of Samuel Cary, 88. FALKNER, WILLIAM C, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, S. A., carpenter and joiner and farmer 6)4. Farrell, James, (Coeymans,) boatman and farmer 5. Fisher, Nelson, (Indian Fields,) carpenter and farmer 1. Flinn, Martin, (Coeymans,) farmer 1. Forman, A. M., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, 5th A., farmer 60. Foster, Edmund W., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, T. A., farmer leases of Mrs. B. Whitbeck, 90. FREDENBURGH, BENJ. B., (Coeymans,) (Ei-edenhurgh & Masher.) farmer 102. FREDENBURGH & MOSHER, (Coey- mans,) (BenJ. B.Fredenburgh and Fran- cis G. Mosher,) physicians and sur- geons. Fourth.' Gallup, Nathaniel D., (Cedar Hill,) F. A., farmer leases of Martin Vanderpool, 74. Gedney, Bennett, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 8. A., farmer 240. Gedney, Hiland, (Coeymans Hollow,) (loitJi Bennett Gedney,) farmer. or the Bent PIANOS, ORGANS, aud other MUSIC Ali GOOl>S, go to iUdley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Allbauy, N. ¥.. 236 COEYMANS. Gedney, Joshua, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., snw mill and fanner 122. Gedney, Stan ton, (Coeymans Hollow,) (ivith Bennett Gedneij,) farmer. Gerret, H. Wesley, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., farmer leases 20. Gibbons, John E., (Coeymans,) carpenter and joiner. GILBERT, GEORGE, (Coeymans Hollow,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 1^. GOSHA, S. R., (Coeymans,) blacksmithing and carriage making, dealer in groceries andprop. of saloon. Gould, Lucius E., (Indian Fields,) meat market. Gould, Stephen, (Coeymans,) (King & Goitld.) Green, Anson, (Coeymans Hollow,) farmer 12 and leases etone quarry. Green, David, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, S. A., farmer 12. Green, Erastus H., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, S. A., farmer 200. GREEN, JOEL, (Indian Fields,) wagon and carriage maker and farmer 4. Gregory, Ira, ^Coeymans,) justice of the peace. Fourth. Griffin, Jared, (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 100. Griffin, Marcus R., (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 49. Griffin, Morris, (Indian Field8,)lot 1, T. A., farmer 70. Groesbeck, Garrett, (Callanan'e Corners,) lot 1, S. A., farmer 65. Grogan, Peter, (Coeymans Hollow,) F. A., rarmer 165. Hagaman, Abram, (Coeymans,) F. A., far- mer 75. Haight, Jacob V., (Indian Fields,) hotel prop. Halenbeck, John E., (Cedar Hill,} F. A., farmer leases of Abram Halenbeck, SO. Halleubeck. Abram, (Cedar Hill,) F. A., farmer 85. Hallock, D. B., (Coeymans Hollow,) wagon maker, Stephensvllle. HALSTED, AMBROSE, (Coeymans,) wholesale and retail dealer in stoves, stove trimmings, plows, castinjxs, tin- ware, &c., Westerlo St., also farmer 9, residence on farm. Hanes, Luther H., (Indian Fields,) farmer leases of F. N. Loucks, 124. Hannay, Henry J., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., farmer leases of ElwellBlodget, 120. Hannay, Philip, (Indian Flelds,)(!&j<^ John E. Eempstead^) lot 1. T. A., farmer leases of M. & J. Griffin, 150. HARRIS, J. M., (Coeymans,) lawyer. Third, and {luith Sylvester Harris,) broom manuf. Harris, Sylvester, (Coeymans,) {with J. 31. Harris,) broom manuf. Hanenetein, John, (Coeymans,) hay hoops. Hempstead, John E., (Indian Fields,) {ivith Philip Hannay.) lot 1, T. A., farmer leases of M. & J. Griffin, 150. Hofifman, Andrew, (Coeymans Hollow,) un- dertaker. Hoffman, John, (Keefer's Corners,) black- smith. HOLMES, ELIA8, (Coeymans,) F. A., far- mer leases of Levi Blaisdell. 50. Holmes, George, (Coeymans Hollow,) ec- lectic physician, Stephensvllle. Holmes, Jacob B., (Coeymans,) tinsmith. Hotaliug, Aaron, (Coeymans,) hotel prop Hotaling, Andrew J., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 62. HOTALING, C. & CO.,(CoeymanB Hollow i ( Conrad and Harvey hotaling,) black- smiths. HOTALING, CONRAD, (Coeymans Hol- low,) (C. Hotaling & Co.) Hotaling, E. S., (Coeymans,) P. A., farmer leases of P. Cooniey, 155. HOTALING, HARVEY, (Coeymans Hol- low,) (C. Hotaling & Co.,) dealer m horses, Stephensvillo. Hotaling, Jacob, (Coeymans Hollow, )(?{'iW) George Wagner,) lot 2, 8. A., farmer! 100. 1 Hotaling, John D., (Keefer's Corners,) lot; 1, T. A., farmer 99. i Houghtaling, Charlotte, (Coeymans,) far-l mer 6, Fourth. j: Houghtaling, J. H., (Coeymans,) F. A., tax-, mer. , Hoyt, Gilbert, (Coeymans Hollow,) lotlj 5th A., farmer 1. ' Hull, Wm. B., (Coe3'man8,) (Wm. B. Hull ^. Onderdonk, Frederick, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., farmer 163. OPHALS, JOSEPH, (Callanan's Corners,) lot 1,8. A., farmer 150. 08TERHOUT, EGBERT C, (Reefer's Cor- ners,) lot 2, T. A., estate of Francis Os- terhout, farmer 118. Palmer, Ely, (Coeymans Hollow,) {with Willet,) farmer. 3r the best PIANOS, ORGr AISTS, and. other JMusioal (Sroods, go to Hidley's M.visic Store, 54=3 BroadAvay, ^^Ibaiay, N. Y. 238 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. DEALER IN I/chigh, Z/ackawanna, Ctimberla7id and Ited Ash O O jA. Xj. SI X 225 Broadway, Near Madison Avenue, ALBAl^Y, N. Y. H. McKEON, Marble Dealer, 285 iriidso7i SL, ALBANY, N. Y. Ma7itles, S*lumbert\ Slabs, Table 2'ojjs, \ and all kinds of j CEMETERY WORK done witll despatch, and lu the best 8tyl« of workmanship. ; DRUGS AND MEDICINES JOHIV J. St. JOHTV, (Successor to John R. Enniphrey,) WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN Drugs, Medicines, Faints, Oils, Glassj S)7'uggisls' Su7idries and J^ancy Goods, 39 Washington Avenue & 29 Fayette Street ALBANY, N. Y. "^ - T I=L O I X> Xj lES ^ MANUFACTURER AND DEALER IN Lool(ing Glasses k Picture Frame! 124 "Washington Avenue, A Choice Assortment of Fine Steel Engravings, LitW graphs, Chromos, Cord, Tassels, &c., constantly on hand. icAii com ■pior the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and otlier IttUSlCA •*■ so to Hidley's Music Store, 643 Broadway, Albany. N. COETMANS. 239 Palmer, John 9., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, b. A., farmerllS. Palmer, Judson W., (Coeymans Hollow,) painter. PALMER, N. H., (Coeymans Hollow,) lotl, S. A., farmer 132. Palmer, Willet, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 5th A., farmer 100. Parker & Colvin, (Coeymans Hollow,) butchers. Parker, Robert, (Callanan's Corners,) F. A., farmer 1. PELTON, AARON, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) F. A., farmer 100. Pelton, Joel. (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 49. Pereell, William T., (Coeymans,) prop. Union Hotel, corner First and Second. Phair, John, (I«dian Fields,) lot 2,5th A., farmer 3. Plant John, Jr., (Reefer's Corners,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 11. Powell, A. H., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 3, 5th A., school teacher. POWELL, ALBERT, (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 105. Powell, Edgar, (CoejTnans,'! teacher, First. Powell, Ezekiel, (Indian Fields,) lot2, T. A., farmer 123. Powell, James H., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, 5th A., farmer 175. POWELL, JAMES V., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, 5th A., farmer 50 and {with Sam- uel Powell,) 77. Powell, Jefferson, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, T. A., sawmill and farmer 220. Powell, Joshua, (Indian Fields,) lot 3, T. A., farmer 110. Powell, Samuel, (Coeymans Hollow,) {with James F.,) lot 2, 5th A., farmer 77. Powell, Samuel F., (Coeymans,) First, far- mer 180. Powell, S. C, (Indian Fields,) general merchant. POWELL, STEPHEN H., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, 8. A., farmer 80. Provost, Abram, (Coeymans,) F. A., far- mer 1. PuBch, Aaron, (Indian Fields,) blacksmith. Radliff,John J., (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. 0.,)F. A., farmer55. RADLIFP, PETER, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) F. A., {with J. J. Radliff,) farmer. Rarack, Martin, (Callanan's Corners,) F. A., farmer 74. Rarick, William, (Callanan's Corners,) {with Peter Snyder,) F. A., farmer leases of A. Willsey, 275. RAY, ROBERT, (Coeymans,) fancy dry goods, First. Rennie, Horace, (Coeymans,) {Rennie & Whitbeck.) Rennie & Whitbeck, (Coeymans,) {Horace JSennieand David A. Whitbeck,) general merchants. Reynolds, A. D., (Coeymans,) (Eeynolds, Slingerland dt Co.) Reynolds, Christopher, (Coeymians Hollow,) P. A., farmer 30. Reynolds, Daniel, (Coeymans,) wagon maker. Reynolds, Daniel, (Coeymans Hollow,) F, A. farmer 17. Reynolds, Peter, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer leases of B. B. Fredenburgh, 96. Reynolds, Slingerland & Co., (Coeymans,) {A. D.Reynolds and Henry Slingerland,) forwarding and commission. RICHARDSON, ALEXANDER & WIL- LIAM J., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 5th A., farmer 100. ROBB & CARROLL,(Coeymans,) {William C. Robb and Nelson Carroll,) manuf. of straw wrapping paper. ROBB, WILLIAM C, (Coeymans,) {Eobb & Carroll. "i Roberts, Henry, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, S. A., farmer 95. Roberts, Tunis, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer ROBERTSON, ABRAM, (South Bethle- hem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) F. A., farmer 100 and leases 112. Robertson, David, (Coeymans Hollow,) F. A., farmer 16. ROBERTSON, JEREMIAH, (Coeymans.) F. A., farmer leases of Levi Blaisdell, 142. RODQERS, BENJAMIN, (Callanan's Cor- ners,) blacksmith and carriage ironing. Row, Peter, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 140. Row, Peter Jr., (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer leases of Peter Row, 140. Rowe, Mark, (Coeymans Hollow,) farmer 1. RUMMING8, WILLIAMS, (Coeymans.) F. A., farmer leases of Mrs. Anna Ten Eyck, 76. Schermerhorn, Nelson, (Coeymans,) F. A., town assessor and farmer 118. Schoonmaker, Andrew T., (Coeymans,) F. A., prop, of movable hay press and SCHOONMAKER, C. T., (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 70. SCHOONMAKER, JAMES. (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 160. SCHOONMAKER, JAMES L, (Coeymans,) F. A., deputy sheriff and farmer 125. Seabridge, Peter, (Coeymans,) {Whitbeck tt Seabridge,) farmer 40. Seaburg, David, (Coeymans Hollow,) F. A., farmer 1. Seaburgh, David I., (Coeymans,) (with Geo. E.Morehcnise,)F. A., farmer leases of Jas. I. Schoonmaker. 125. Seaman, Thomas E., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, 5th A., farmer 80. Seburgh, M. Mrs., (Coeymans Hollow,) F. A., farmer 3. Series, Willett, (Indian Fields,) farmer SERLS, ABRAM, (Indian Fields,) lotl, T. A., farmer 120. Shear, Chas., (Coeymans Hollow,) farmer 3. SHEAR, CHARLES A., (Coeymans Hol- low,) lotl, S. A., farmer 360. Shear, Edward, (Coeymans Hollow,) post master. SHEAR, BLECTU8, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 8. A., sawmill and farmer 16U. SHEAR, HARVEY, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., retired farmer. Shear, Henry, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, S. A., farmer. Shear, Israel, (Coeymans Hollow,) general I merchant. lor the Best PIANOS, OUG/IINS. and otUer lUVSICAIi GOODS^ eo to Hldley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. If. 240 COETMANS. SHEAR, JOHN B., (Coeyraans Hollow,) prop, of Shear's Hotel, eupervisor of town and dealer In groceries and pro- visions. Shear, Jonas, (CoeymanB Hollow,) lot 1, 5th A., farmer 132. Shear, Milton, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 5th A., farmer leases of Jonas Shear, 132. Shear, Palmer, (Coeymans Hollow,) F. A., farmer leasee of Harvey Shear, 176. Shear, Peter, (Coeymans.) F. A., farmer leases of Barent Ten Eyck, 100. SHERMAN, ALFRED A., (Coeymans,) printer. Sherman, Josinh, (Coeymans,) groceries, provisions and liquors, Second. Shrek, Charles. (Coeymans,) blacksmith. Sibert, Michael, (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) F. A., farmer 98. Sickler, Garrett, (Cedar Hill,) farmer leases ofN H.Johnson. SICKLER. JOHN P., (Reefer's Corners,) lot 1, T. A., town assessor and farmer 196. Simmons, We8ley,(Coeyman8,) meat market and fruit dealer. Simpkins, Robert L., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 110. Skinner, Isaac, (Coeymans,) farmer 23. Slack, Daniel, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1., T. A., farmer 56. Slater, Frederick, (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 50. Slauson, William, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, T. A.,farmerlea8esof Isaac T.Davis, 110. SLINGERLAND, CORNELIUS H., (Coey- mans,) P. A., farmer 44. Slingerland, Harmon, (Callanan's Corners,) lot 1, 8. A., farmer 5 and leases of C. H. Vanderzee, 150. Slingerland, Henry, (Coeymans,) (Reynolds, alingerland <& Co.) Slingerlaud, James, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer leases of Jeremiah Robertson, 100. Smith, Ferdinand, (Coeymans Hollow,) F. A., farmer 27. Smith, John S., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 170. Snider, Caleb T., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, P. A., farmer 325. SNIDER, VINCENT, (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 75. Snyder, Peter, (Callanan's Corners,) (with, William Karick,) F. A., farmer leases of A. Willsey, 275. Spalding, G. R., (Albanv,) farmer 41. Spalding, Hurry W., (Albany.) lot 1, S. A., farmer leases of G. R. Spalding, 41. Speenburgh, Electus, (Coeymans Hollow,) shoe maker. Speenburgh, Hartford, (Coeymans Hollow,) lots, 5. A., farmer 1. ♦ Spensley, Eve Mrs., (Reefer's Corners,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 2. Springsted, Henry, (Coeymans,) P. A., far- mer 165. Springsted, Stephen, (Coeymans,) lawyer. Third. Springsted, William, (Callanan's CornerB,) lot 2, S. A., farmer 12S^. Stanton, Egbert. (Coeymans,) clerk for Reynolds & Slingerland, and farmerSO, residence Westerlo St. Stanton, John Y., (Coeymans Hollow,) car- penter and joiner and farmer 3. STANTON, PATIENCE MRS., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 8. A., farmer 126. Stanton, Peter G., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, 8. A., farmer 200. STEPHENS, DB WITT, (Coeymans Hol- low,) lot 1, S. A., saw mill and farmer 250. Stephenson, , (Coeymans Hollow,) P. A., farmer 16. Stickle, Wm. H., (Coeymans,) carriage manuf., Westerlo. STILES, MARTIN, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., farmer leases of Dr. John Babcock, 254. Story, Jeremiah, (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 80. 8TREVELL, E8TES H., (Coeymans.) F. A., farmer leases of Anna and Cathar- ine Ten Eyck. 115. 8TREVELL, GEORGE, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer leases of Peter Lavv8on,113. Sutton, Ezekiel, (Coeymans Hollow,) lotl, 5th A., farmer 20. Sutton, Peter, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 3, S. A., farmer 1. Swarthout, Samuel, (Coeymans Hollow,) hay hoops. Swartout, D. C, (Coeymans Hollow,) ma- son and farmer 2. SWARTOUT, ELBERT 8., (Coeymans.) P. A., farmer leases of B. Waldron, 160. Sweet, Elias W., (New Baltimore, Greene Co.,) F. A., farmerl70. Teal, Abraham, (Coeymans,) carpenter and joiner, Westerlo. Teats, Abrams, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 1^. TEN EYCR, ANDREW I., (Coeymans.) F. A., farmer 80, and leasee of Mias M. Ten Eyck, 216. TEN EYCR, ANNA MRS., (Coeymans.) (tcith Miss Catharine,) farmer 176, resi- dence First. Ten Eyck, Barent, (Coeymans,) P. A., far- mer 300. TEN EYCK, CATHARINE MISS, (Coey- mans,) (with Mrs. Anna,) farmer 176, residence First. TEN EYCK, HENRY W., (Coeymans,) (with Mrs. M. Ten Eyck,) farmer 94. Ten Eyck, John E., (Coeymans,) P. A., far- mer 30. TEN EYCK, MARGARET MR8., (Coey- mans,) P. A., farmer 94. TEN EYCK, PETER W., (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 240. Ten Eyck, William, (Coeymans,) barber, Second. Terry, George, (Coeymans Hollow,) F. A., farmer 96. TERRY, WASHINGTON C, (Coeymans Hollow,) P. A., farmer 122. Thorn, Joseph, (Indian Fields,) lot 2, S.A., farmer 80. Thorn, Robert, (Indian Field8,)lot 2, 8. A., farmer 100 and leases 80. TOMPKINS, ABRAHAM W., (Callanan's Corners,) lot 1, S. A., farmer 180. TJlor the best PIA^STOS, ORGJ--A.NS, and. other IVIiasical G-oodsj ■»■ go to ELidley's JMusic Store, 543 Broad."*ray, Albanr. N . Y. COEYMANS. 241 Tompkins, Alfred D., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., farmer leases of Dauiel C. Tompkins, 230. TOMPKINS. ALVA C, (Callannn's Cor- ners,) (with Abraham W.,} farmer. Tompkins, Daniel C, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. \., farmer 230. Tompkins, Franklin, (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 120. Torapkino, Henry, (Indian Fields,) lot 2, S. A., farmer 115. TOMPKINS, JOHN N., (Indian Fields,) lotl, T. A., farmer 109. TOMPKINS, WILSON, (Coeymans,) F.A., farmer 145. Towiisend, John E., (Callanan's Corners,) lot 1, S. A., farmer leases of H. Van- derzee, 150. Terry, Joseph, "(Coeymans,) boatman and farmer 4. Traver, Peter, (Coeymans Hollow,) hay hoops. Trenchard, Churles, (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer leases of J. Head, 118. Trenchard, Henry, (Indian Fields,) lot 3, T. A., farmer 6. Tattle, Solomon, (Coeymans,; P. A., dealer in lime stone and farmer 20. Tattle, Wm., (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 105. Van Buren, Peter, (Coeymans,) F. A., far- mer 115. Van Cort, Peter, (CoeymanB,) broom roanuf.. Second. VAN DEN BURGH, JOHN, (Callanan's Corners,) lot 1, S. A., farmer leases of M. Adams, 120, and of Mrs. J. A. Litch- field. 115. VANDERBELT, DAVID H., (Indian Fields,) lots. S. A., farmer 152. VANDERDEYDEN, STAATS B., (South Bethlehem, Cedar Hill P. O.,) F. A., farmer 107. VANUERPOOL, PHINEA8, (Coeymans,) P. A., farmer leases 140. VANDERZEE, ALBERT T., (Coeymans Hollow, )(i^ii/i John A. and Charles H.,) F. A., farmer 217. VAN DERZEE, ALTON, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 50 and leases of B. T. B. Bronk, 240. Vanderzee, A. S., (Coeymans,) {Wm. B. Hull & Co.,) farmer 850. VANDERZEE, CHARLES H., (Coeymans Hollow,) (with John A. and Albert T.,) F. A., farmer 217. Vanderzee, Cornelius, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., lawyer, justice of the peace and farmer 120. ViBderzee, Cornelius H., (Callanan's Cor- ners,) lot 1, S. A., farmer 300. VANDERZEE, JOHN A., (Coeymans Hol- low,) (with Albert T. and Charles H.,) F. A., farmer 217. VERPLANK, JOHNM. C, (Indian Fields,) prop, of the Indian Fields Furnace, and blacksmith. Vincent, Amos, (Indian Fields,) retired farmer. Vincent, David, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 5th A., farmer 80. Vincent, Hannah M., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 110. Vincent, Martin, (Coeymans Hollow,) re- tired farmer. Vincent, O. Miss, (Coeymans Hollow,) mil- liner. Vincent, Reuben K., (Coeymans Hollow,) lotl, T. A., farmer 80. Vincent, Samuel S., (Coeymans Hollow,) lotl, 5th A., farmer 90. Vincent, Warren T., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 100. Vrooman, Cornelius, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 190. VROOMAN, DAVID H.,(CedarHill,)F. A., farmer 86 and (ivith Geo. A. Lasher,) 130. VROOMAN. HENRY, (Cedar Hill,) P. A., farmer 87. Vrooman, James, (Cedar Hill,) P. A., far- mer 85. Vrooman, James E., (Cedar Hill,) (with Peter R.,) F. A., farmer leases of James Vrooman, 85. Vrooman, Peter, (Coeymans,) (Vrooman & Son,) commission and forwarding. Vrooman, Peter R., (Cedar Hill,) (with James E.,) F. A., farmer leases of Jas. Vrooman, 85. Wagner, George, (Coeymans Hollow.) (with Jacob Hotallng,) lot 2, S. A., far- mer 100. Wagner, William H., (Bethlehem Center,) r A fariaer 75 WALDRON, BARENT, (Coeymans,) P. A., farmer 3.30. WALDRON, BARENT T., (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 115 and leases of Barent Waldron, 20. Waldron, Helena Miss, (CoejTiian's Hol- low,) (with Leonard Coonley and Mrs. Leah Coonley,) lot 2, S. A., farmer 135. WALDRON, HENRY, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 101. Waldron, T. T. E., (Coeymans,) F, A., farmer 155. Ward, Elbert S., (Indian Fields,) farmer leases of Peter Conde, 200. Whitbeck, Catharine Mrs., (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 10. Whitbeck, David, (Coeymans,) F. A., far- mer 15 and leases of Isaac Whitbeck, 110. Whitbeck, David A., (Coeymans,) (Rennie & Whitbeck.) Whitbeck, Isaac, (Coeymans,) F. A., farmer 110. Whitbeck, Jasper, (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 173. Whitbeck, Jasper, Jr., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer leases of Jasper Whit- beck 173 WHITBECK," JASPER M., andian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 115. Whitbeck, John A., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 100. Whitbeck John H., (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 84. Whitbeck, John T., (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., retired farmer. Whitbeck, John V. A., (Coeymans,) (W%i<- beck & Seabridge,) (with Israel Lawton,) farmer 180. Whitbeck & Seabridge, (Coeymans,) (John V. A. Whitbeck and Peter Seabridge,) groceries and provisions. Whitbeck, Thomas, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 106. *i-i fl'or the best PIAISTOS, ORG-^NS, and other Musical G!-oocT57 go to Hidley's jytusic Store, 543 Broad.-way, AJbany, N. Y. 242 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. C. C. SHAW, FASHIONABLE TAILOR, 43 Washington Avenue, ALBANY, N. Y. Clothing 'Ready-Made and Made to Order in the latest style and at the very lowest cash prices. Cutting, Trimming and Repairing, Carefully done and -warranted to give Batiefactlon at SHAW'S. ^® •• oo©b: PHOTOCRAPHIR SUCCESSOR TO H. W. CHURCHILL, ' BOIV TOIV OALLEI?,Y, I 66 and 68 State Street, - AEBANY, N. Y.j Pictures taken as low as in any Gallery in jilbany. THOMAS REYNOLDS & SON, DEALERS IN Building Stone, Lime Stone, ilWEi ilAiiLE, ^dnd all Grades of Ctct Stone cut to order. IVear the Hudson River Bridgre, For the Best PIANOjn, ORGANS, and other MUSICALi GOOik SO to Hldley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. V. ■ C0EYMAN8-CITT OF COnOES-GUILDEBLAND. 243 Whitbeck. "Van Allea, (Coeymans,) P. A., fanner 187. WBITBECK, WALTER J., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 8. A., prop, of store and Temperance Hall, and farmer 108. Whitbeck, William,(Indian Fields,) lotl, T. A., farmer 130. Whitbeck, William B., (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 8. A., farmer leases of John P. Sickler, 65. Whitbeck, William J., (Indian Fields,) lot 1. T. A., farmer 115. Wiekham, Daniel, (Callanan's Comers,) F. A., farmer leases 10. Wiekham, Jeremiah, (Callanan's Corners,) P. A., farmer 3. Wickhan, Ezekiel, (Callanan'i Corners,) P. A., farraet 1. Willis, A. E., (Coeymans,) farmer 241, resi- dence Fourth. Willis, David B., (Coeymans,) P. A., farmer leases of N. H, Johnson, 90. Willis, W. P., Coeymans,) telegraph ope- rator. Willsey, Edwin, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, S. A., farmer 90. Wilson, Rachel, Mrs., (Coeymans,) P. A., farmer 16. Wilsy, Isaac T., (Coeymans,) P. A., farmer a42. Wiltse, David, (Indian Fields,) (with Jamtt and Peter C..) farmer 247. Wiltse, James, (Indian Fields,) (teitk David and Peter C.,) farmer 247. Wiltse, Peter C, (Indian Fields,) {tvith David and James,) farmer 247. Wiltse, Peter C, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 8. A., farmer leases 65. Winne, John K., (Coeymans,) P. A., farmer 126. Witbeck, Abram, (Coeymans HoUow,) P. A., farmer 67. WITBECK, ABRAM W., (Indian Fields,) lot 1, T. A., farmer 104. WITBECK, ANDREW H., (Indian Fields,) lots, T. A., farmer 212. WOLFE, PRANK,(Coeyman8,) fancy goods and notions, Third. Wolfe, Eenry, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, 8. A., teamster and farmer 1. Wolfe, John, (Coeymans Hollow,) P. A., farmer 13. Wolfe, Thomas, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 2, S. A., teamster and farmer 2. Woodworth, , (Indians Fields,) lot 2, T. A., farmer 150. Toumans, Stephen, (Coeymans Hollow,) lot 1, 8. A., farmer 1. Zeigler & Brother, (Coeymans,) (John and Lawrence,) broom manuf rs. Zeigler, John, (Coeymans,) {ZeigUr & Brother,) tsLTvaer. Zeigler, Lawrence, (Coeymans,) (Zeigler <& Brother.) Zeller, John, (Coeymans Hollow,) painter and farmer 2. (See Index to Business Directory.) (Post Office Addresses in Parentheses.) Abrams, Elijah, (Guilderland,) farmer 182. Adams, J. & B., (Guilderland,) (John and Barnard,) cotton batting manufrs. Adams, Leonard W., (Knowersviile,) sew- ing machine agent. Albright, Geo. W., (Guilderland,) farmer leases of Christian LeGrange, 114. ALBRIGHT, LAWRENCE, (Guilderland,) farmer 112>^. Amsdale, Geo. I., (Guilderland,) {toith The- odore,) farmer 22. Amsdale, Theodore, (Guilderland,) (with Geai-ge I.,) farmer 22. Anderson, Jenet Mrs., (Guilderland,) far- mer 40. ANTHONY, WILLIAM H., (Dunnsville,) (with Hezekiah Tyrrell,) farmer 41. Armatage, Catharine,(Guilderland Center,) tailoresB. ARMATAGE, ORANGE H., (Guilderland Center,) manuf. of vinegar. Barkhuff, Henry, (Guilderland Center,) wheelwright. Barkhuff, Peter L., (Knowersviile,) farmer 130. Barrows, L. P., general merchant, physician and surgeon. Batterman, John M., (Guilderland,) flour- ing mill. Becker, Abram, (Dunnsville,) farmer 56. Becker, David, (Knowerfcville,) farmer 51^. Becker, Geo., (Knowersviile,) farmer55. Becker, Henry, (Knowersviile,) farmer 60X- Becker, John, (Knowersviile,) farmer 125. Becker, Nicholas, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 86. f or the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other IttUSICAIi GOODS, SO to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. IT. 244 GVILDERLAND. Becker, William, (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 98. Beebe, John, (Guilderland,) resident. Beebe, Joshua H., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 49. BEEBE, MELVIN, (Dunnsville,) farmer 60. Beebe, Peter, (Dunnsville,) farmer 69. Berbank, H.. (Guilderland,) shoemaker. Bingham, Marshall M., (Guilderland,) re- tired farmer. Blessinf', Abram, (Schenectady, Schenecta- dy Co. J farmer 7. Blessing, Frederick, (Guilderland Center,) retired farmer. Blessing, John A., (Guilderland Center,) farmer ■ii}i. Blessing, Martin F., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 130. BLESSING, MARTIN J., (Guilderland,) farmer 196. Blessing, Myndert L. G., (Guilderland,) farmer 85. BLOOMINDAIL, EDWIN, (Guilderland,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 24. Bloomingdale, Christopher, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 78. Bloomingdale, Jacob, (Guilderland Center,) farmer leases of Elias Truax, 70. Bloomingdale, John P., (Guilderland Cen- ter,) farmer 86. Bloomingdale, Peter, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 150. BOICE, JOHN H., (KnowerBville,) tele- graph operator. Boss, Gottlob, (Knowersville,) blacksmith. BRAYTON, THOMAS A., (Guilderland,) hotel prop, and farmer leases of Wm. McKown, 140. Brinen, Thomas, (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 14. Bronk, Matthias, (Guilderland,) farmer 10 and leases of Maine heirs, 30. Brough, D., (Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,) pastor of M. E. Church, State Road. Brust, Charles, (Guilderland Center,) black- smith. Buzzee, Abram, (Dunnsville,) farmer 65. Buzzee, Esley, (Dunnsville,) farmer 1. Buzzee, Isaac, (Guilderland Center,) car- penter and joiner. Cameron, Andrew, (Guilderland,) farmer Campbell, James, (Schenectady, Schenec- tady Co.,) stove moulder and farmer 27. Carhart, Henry, (Guilderland,) farmer 65. Carhart, Sanford, (Guilderland,) farmer 108. Carr, James, (Guilderland,) farmer 12. Case, R. C, (Guilderland,) farmer 90. Chesebro, Jacob M., (Guilderland Station,) butcher and farmer 134. Chesebro, ThaddeuB, CGuilderland,) farmer 145. CLAPPER, CHARLES H. & BRO., (Dunnsville,) (William,) hotel keepers and general merchants. CLAPPER, WILLIAM, (Dunnsville,)((7Aa«. H. Clapper & Bro.) Clark, Thomas, (Guilderland,) farmer 120. Clay, Jacob, (Guilderland,) farmer 70. Chkman, Frederick, (Guilderland Station,) farmer 63. Clate, Jacob H., (Dunnsville,) county judge and farmer 44. Clnte, J'ohn J., (Guilderland,) farmer 230. CLUTE, JOHN W., (Dunnsville,) horse farrier and farmer leases of John J. Clute, 162. Clute, William, (Dunnsville,) farmer llfi. COON, HENRY, (Guilderland,) farmer 214. Coon, John M., (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 100. COON, JOSEPH, (Guilderland Center,) farmer leases of J. M. Coon, 100. Cormick, Jonathan, (Schenectady, Sche- nectady Co.,) farmer 17. COSS, AB^AM, (Dunnsville,) farmer 76. Coss, David, (Dunnsville,) farmer leases of John Perry, 80. Creagan, Andrew, (Guilderland,) farmer 4. CROMME, JAMES N., (Guilderland,) far- mer leases of John Cromme, 130. Cromme, John, (Guilderland,) farmer 130. Crounse, Adam, (Guilderland Station,) sta- tion a»ent and deputy postmaster. Crounse, Adam J., (Knowersville,) carpen- ter and farmer 4. CROUNSE, ALONZO, (Knowersville,) mason, shoemaker, musician and far- mer 2. Crounse, Benjamin, (Knowersville,) (.Ci'ounse & Hilton,) postmaster. Crounse, Charles, (Knowersville,) farmer 2. Crounse, Conrad I., (Dunnsville,) {with John H.,) farmer 136. Crounse, Conrad I., (Knowersville,) far- mer 114. Crounse, Frederick, (Knowersville,) phy- sician. Crounse, Frederick P., (Dunnsville,) car- penter. Crounse, Geo. F., (Knowersville,) farmer 136. Crounse, Henry C, (Knowersville,) farmer 300. CROUNSE, HENRY P., (Knowersville.) farmer 300. Crounse & Hilton, (Knowersville,) (Ben- jamin Crounse and Silas Hilton,) gen- eral merchants. CROUNSE, JACOB A., (Knowersville,) farmer 60. Crounse, James A., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 113. Crounse, John F., (Guilderland Center,) physician and surgeon. CROUNSE, JOHN H., (Dunnsville,) {with Conrad I.,) farmer 126. Crounse, John P., (Knowersville,) farmer 180. CROUNSE, LUTHER, (Guilderland Sta- tion,) school teacher and carpenter. Crounse, Margaret, (Knowersville,) farmer Crounse, Michael, (Guilderland Station,) farmer 120. Crounse, William P., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 120. Davis, Willard G., (Dunnsville,) physician and surgeon and farmer 65. Davis, Wright, (Dunnsville,) farmer 19. De Graff, Jacob, (Guilderland,) (De Graff DeGraff & Pearl, (Guilderland,) {Jacob De Graff and Isaac Pearl,) wagon makers and blacksmiths. portne toest FI^jn 0!S, OPtG-ANS. and other Ivtiasical GS-oods^, * go to Hidley's iVLusic Store, 543 Broadway, Albany. N. V - OUILDERLAND. 245 Dellemont, Andrew, (DunnBville,) farmer 53. DeDifon, Charles N., (gnilderland,) farmer 85. Dongan, Patrick. (Quilderland,) farmer 20. Darlee, James, (Knowersville,) bntcherand speculator. Dutchcr, George, (Knowersville,) farmer 134. Dyer, Abram, (Gnilderland,) farmer 60. Ecker, Francis W., (Duunsville.) pedler. Ellis. Jacob, (Gnilderland,) farmer 63. Fairiee. William. (Dunnsville,) farmer 80. Fairs. Samuel, (Knowersville,) farmer 100. FITZPATRICK, JAMES, (Gnilderland,) farmer 30. Foland, Peter B., (Gnilderland Center,) hotel prop. Foster, George K., (Gullderland,) miller. FOWLER, J^RRT, (Dunnsville,) farmer 71. Fowler, Samuel S., (Gnilderland Center,) farmer 102. Fox. George W., (Gnilderland Center,) far- mer leases of Henry Becker, 65. Fredenall, Michael F., (Gnilderland,) former 90. Fredendall, John M., (Knowersville,) far- mer leases of John F. Cronnse, 45, and of David Swope, 20. Frederick, David & Michael »., (Guilder- land Center,) farmers 80. FREDERICK, M. H., (Guilderland Center,) hotel prop. Frederick, Peter M., (Quilderland Station,) farmer 130. Frederick, Stephen V., (Guilderland Sta- tion.) farmer 98. Fredeiick, William, ''Dnnnsville,) farmer 115. French. Datus E., (Knowersville,) hotel keeper. FRYER. ALFRED, (Guilderland Station,) farmer IfiO. FRYER. JACOB I., (Guilderland Station,) farmer 95. Fryer. James, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 150. Fryer. John, (Guilderland Station,) farmer 1-30. Fryer, John F., (Gnilderland Station,) far- mer 242. Fryer. Peter, (Guilderland Station,) farmer 13). Fryer. William, (Guilderland,) farmer 22^. Fuller, Aaron, (Guilderland,) hay dealer and farmer 75. Furheck. William H., (Dunnsville,) farmer GAMBLE, S. L. REV., (Guilderland Cen- ter.) pastor of Reformed Church. Gamlick. John. (Guilderland.) farmer 3. Gardner, John H., (Guilderland Station,) li- quor dealer in Albany, and farmer 110. GERMAN, FRANK, (Knowersville,) wag- on and carriage maker, and blacksmith. Gibbs, Thomas, "(Guilderland,) hotel keep- er, music teacher and piano forte tuner. Glenn, Charles R., (Guilderland,) woolen manuf. and farmer Z}4. Goodfellow, Amos, (Guilderland,) farmer 20. Goodfellow, Calvin, (Guilderland Center.) farmer 51%, and leases of Mrs. Betsy Van Zeh, 90. Goodfellow, Geo. H„ (Guilderland,) farmer 44. Goodfellow, Jane Mrs., (Guilderland,) far- mer 5. Grant, Peter J., (Guilderland.) farmer 170. Gray. Elias, (Dunnsville,) farmer 85. GRAY, JONATHAN B., (Dunnsville,) far- mer 140. Grav, William E., (Dunnsville,) farmer leases of Adam Scafford, 70. GRAY. WILLIAM R., (Dunnsville.) car- penter and farmer 15. GRIFFIN, STEPHEN D., (Guilderland,) market gardener and farmer 61. Grote, Aaron, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 40. Grote, Alonzo, (Guilderland Center,) car- penter and joiner and farmer 1. Grote, Simon, (Guilderland Center,) painter. Grote, Stephen, (Knowersville,) farmer leases of Henry Van Aernam, 116. Grote, William, (Dunnsville,) farmer leases of Abram Veeder, 260. HALLENBACK, ALBERT C, (Knowers- ville,) farmer leases of Huldale Van Aernam, 100. HALLENBECK, GEO. Y., (Knowersville,) farmer 80. Hallenbeck, Jacob I., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 20. Hallenbeck, Jacob M., (Quilderland Cen- ter.) farmer 55. Hallenbeck, Jacob N., (Guilderland Cen- ter,) farmer 131. Hallenbeck, William H., (Guilderland,) farmer 68. Hallinbeck, Garrett J., (Dunnsville,) far- mer 178. Hane, Hiram, (Guilderland,) butcher. Harris, Robert, (Guilderland,) internal revenue assessor. Hart, Christopher A., (Gnilderland Center,) bridge builder on A. & S. R. R. Hart, Conrad I., (Guilderland Center,) harness maker and farmer 2. HART, ISikc A., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 119. Hart, Jacob D., (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 7. HARTMAN, CHRISTIAN, (Guilderland,) wagon maker and blacksmith. Helme, James, (Guilderland,) farmer 69. Helme, Thomas, (Quilderland,) physician and surgeon. Hendrickson, Matthew, (Guilderland Cen- ter,) farmer 106. HEM'ITT, JOHN H., (Guilderland,) far- mer 45. Hien, Christian, (Guilderland,) wagon maker. Hilton, Abram, (Gnilderland Center,) (Liv- ingston, Mann & Hilton.) Hilton, Henry, (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 135. HILTON, HENRY P., (Knowersville,) far- mer 250. HILTON, JAMES A., (Knowersville,) far- mer 97. Hilton, (Silas, (Knowersville,) (Croume <& HUton.) Vorthe best PI^A^ISTOS, OliGr^ISrS, andotlier Musical C>ooc5s" * go to Hidley's iMusic Store, 543 Broad-way, Albany, N. Y.' 246 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. rAOTi Fii im, iiiLUii^ OVER THIRTY YEARS' EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF ses! A Physiological View of Marriage. The cheapest book ever published— containing nearly three hundred pages, and one hundred and thirty fine plates and engravings of the anatomy of the human organs in a state of health and disease, with a treatise on early errors, its deplorable conse- qnences upon the mind and body, with the author's plan of treatment— the only rational and successful mode of cure, as shown by a report of cases treated. A truthful adviser to the married and those contemplating marriage, who entertain doubts of their physical condition. Sent free of postage to any address, on receipt of twenty-flye cents in stamps or postal currency, by addressing No. 31 Maiden Lane, Albany, N. Y. The author rj ay be consulted upon any of the diaeases upon which his book treats, either personally or by mail, and medicines sent to any part of the world. Patients applying for treatment will please state their age, complexion, and all the facts, symptoms and duration of disease in their own language. I am furnishing a claeg of remedies, not usually adopted by the general practice, that insures greater success, and have given special attention to the treatment and cure of all C/irontc Affections of the Ziver, Kidneys, Gravel, Impotency, Seminal Weakness, Taricocele, Mydrocele ; And to the ladies, I oflfer the most pleasant and eflfectual remedies, used in the treat- ment of the many derangements their delicate organizations are susceptible to, as LUCORRHCEA, BARRENNESS, PROLAPSUS UTERI, and all irregularities of the menses. Those desiring to consult a confidential and competent phyisician, are here offered the means of doing so, without the fear of exposure, and with the certainty of finding the relief sought for. The Dr. may be consulted as above directed personally or by letter. Cases treated by the package, month or case, as desired, on the most liberal terms. Call and examine the most sstisfactory testimonials, or send for book and papers, that will convince all of the success attending the Dr.'s practice. KEEP THI8 FOR REFERENCE. N. B.-NO SPECIFICS USED. Hence his invariable success. N. B.— I furnish the best Fdmale Fills in use- tion. Medicines prepared to meet each individual case.— an infallible care for Painfhl Menetrna- or the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICAL. G001>4 go to Hldley's iTIufiiic Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. T. GUILDERLAND. 247 Hogan, Robert J., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 146. Hokirk, William, (Knowersville,) Bhoe- maker and farmer 21. Hollenbeck, Isaac, (Dnnnsville,) farmer 63. Houck, John G., (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 102. Hnngerford, Alexander, (Guilderland Sta- tion,) farmer leases of Mrs. M. Fred- erick 207, Buret, Henry, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 171. JACOBSON, CHRISTIAN, (Guilderland,) JACOBSON, HENRY, (Guilderland Cen- ter,) farmer 85. Jacobson, Simon H., (Guilderland,) farmer 62. Jacobson, Simon P., (Guilderland Center.) farmer 40. . Johnson, Geo. Y. and John, (Dunnsville,) farmer 65. JOOS, FREDERICK, (Dunnsville,) black- smith. JOOS, JOHN, (Dunnsville,) saloon keeper and farmer 6. Kaley, Alexander, (Dunnsville,) farmer 100. Keeler, Geo., (Guilderland,) farmer 17)^. Keenholt, Frederick, (Knowersville,) switchman, A. & S. R. R. Keenholts, Andrew B., (Knowersville,) farmer 156X. Keenholts, Barney, (Dunnsville,) farmer 90. Keenholts, Jacob, (Knowersville,) farmer 150. KEENHOLTS, JAMES, (Knowersville,) R. R. contractor and farmer 14. Keenholts, William B., (Knowersville,) farmer 92. Kelderhouse, Geo. P. W., (Guilderland,) justice of the peace. Kelderhouse, Levi, (Guilderland,) farmer leases of Peter Kelderhouse, 199. Kelly, James, (Guilderland,) flour peddler. Kelly, Shubel, (Guilderland,) farmer 200. Kilderhouse, Benjamin, (Guilderland Cen- ter,) foreman on R. R. Kilmer, John, (Guilderland,) farmer 125. Kimber, Joseph, (Guilderland,) gardener. Knower, Isaiah, (Knowersville,) farmer 128. Knowles, William J., (Guilderland,) mar- ble cutter and farmer 12. Kolfe, Charles, (Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,) farmer 50. Kmg, Leopold, (Guilderland,) farmer 10. La Grange, Andrew, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 1^. La Grange, Andrew M., (Guilderland Cen- ter,) farmer 77. La Grange, Christian, (Guilderland,) farmer 18. LA GRANGE, JACOB A., (Guilderland,) justice of the peace and farmer 28. LA GRANGE, JOHN, (Guilderland,) far- mer 581. La Grange, John S., (Schenectady, Schen- ectady Co.,) farmer 18. La Grange, Mydret, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 230. La Grange, Nicholas, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 121. Landers, Alexander, (Guilderland,) farmer 110. Landers, John, (Guilderland,) farmer 43. Lanehart, Geo. H., (Knowersville,) farmer 80. Lanehart, Henry S., (Knowersville, )farmer 158. Lanehart, Silas, (Guilderland,) butcher and farmer leases of J. McKown, 3. Lanehart, William, (Dunnsville,) shoe- maker. Laupaugh, Philip, (Guilderland,) farmer 2. Lawson, Lawrence, (Guilderland,) farmer 70. Le Roy, Edward, (Guilderland,) butcher. Levy, Abram, (Guilderland Center,) mer- chant tailor. Lewis, Henry, (Dunnsville,) farmer 100. Lindsey, James, (Dunnsville,) carpenter and joiner. Livingston, B. F. Rev., (Guilderland,) pas- tor of M. E. Church. Livingston Bros., (Knowersville,) (i^Veder- ick and Henry ^) farmers 50. LIVINGSTON, HENRY I., (Knowers- ville,) farmer 236. LIVINGSTON, HENRY P., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 65. Livingston, Hiram, (Guilderland Center,) farmer leases of Mrs. Nancy Ostrander, 6. Livingston, Mann & Hilton, (Guilderland Center,) ( William H. Livingston, John Mann and Abram Hilton,) general merchants. Livingston, Matthew A., (Knowersville,) farmer 40. Livingston, Peter I., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 80. Livingston, William H., (Guilderland Cen^ ter,) (Livingston, Mann <& Hilton.) Machesney, Peter, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 275. Magill, Robert, (Guilderland,) carpenter and joiner and farmer leases of J. B. Nott, 7. Maine, Roswell C, (Guilderland,) farmer 71. Mann, Elias, (Guilderland Center,) car- riage painter. Mann, John, (Guilderland Center,) (Living- ston, Mann dc Hilton.) Makes, Samuel 8., (Guilderland,) farmer 48. Martin, Peter W., (Dunnsville,) farmer 100. McDougall, William T., (Albany,) farmer leases of Frederick, 18. McKown, Francis V., (Guilderland,) farmer 130. McKown, James F., (Guilderland,) farmer 300. McKOWN, WILLIAM, (Guilderland,) far- mer leases of James F., 148. McMichael, Nicholas, (Guilderland Cen- ter,) carpenter and farmer 20. McMuUen, John, (Guilderland,) farmer 30. MEED, P., (Guilderland,) surveyor, lawyer, justice of the peace and farmer 150. Mercy, Christopher, (Guilderland,) machin- ist and farmer 17. Merselis, James, (Knowersville,) mason and farmer 46. Mesick, James W., (Guilderland,) butcher- Sior the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and otber mUSICALi GOODS. ^ go to Ridley's music Store, 543 Broadway. Albany, N. T. u *^5 ■-i 25 248 OUILDERLAND. Miller, Frank, (Guilderland,) farmer 180. Miukler, Catharine Mrs., (Schenectady, ^chenectady Oo.,1 farmer 27 >i. Winkler, John, (Guilderland Center,) R. R. bridge watchman. Moak, John W., (Guilderland,;) carpenter and farmer leases of Aaron Fuller, 75. Moak, Samuel H., (Guilderland Center,) carpenter and joiner and farmer .3. Mochrie, Peter B., (Guilderland,) resident. Moore, Abr.iham, (Guilderland.) farmer 14. Myuderse, Abram V., (Guilderland Cen- ter,) wholesale aud retail dealer in vinegar. Nasholts, John W., (Guilderland, )rarpenter. NOTT, JOEL B., (Guilderland.) farmer 400. Oatenhout, Christopher, (Guilderland,) far- mer 4. 0^'sbury, Henry, (Guilderland Center,) car- penter aud joiner. Ogsbury, Jacob, (Guilderland Center.) far- mer 295. Ogebury, James, (Knowersville,) saloon keeper. Ogebury, Janette, (Guilderland Center,) tailorees. Oc:sbury, John P., (Dunnsville,) farmer 130. Ogsbury, Philip, (Guilderland Center,) car- penter aud joiner and f.iriner 10. Oliver, Evert, (Guilderland,) farmer 70. OSBORN, LURING W., (Knoworsvillc,) justice of the peace, tailor aud music teacher. Oeborn, Robert, (Guilderland,) blacksmith. Ostrander, Andrew, (Guilderland Center,) farmer leases of Adam Bloomiugdale, 98. OSTRANDER, H. G., (Guilderland Cen- ter,) general merchant. Ostrander, James, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 105. Packer, Philip, (Guilderland,) root doctor and farmer 50. PANGBURN, ABRAM M., (Duunsville,) farmer 96. PANGBURN, JACOB L., (Dunnsville,) farmer 101%. PANGBURN, NICHOLAS, (Dunnsville,) farmer 97. Passenger, James, (Knowersville,) painter. Patterson, Johu, (Guilderland.) farmer 17. Pearl, Isaac, (Guilderland,) {De Graff d Penri.) PEARL, PETER H., (Guilderland Center,) carriage painter. Perry, Casper, (Dunnsville,) farmer 185. Perry, John, (Guilderland.) farmer 15. PET'INGER, PHILIP, (Guildedaud Cen- ter,) carriage maker. Pike, Geo. Y., (Dunui^ville.) mail and ex- press agent, and farmer 8. Pike, John, (Dunnsville,) farmer 130. Prout, Richard F., (Dunnsville,) wagon and carriage maker. Quackenbueh, John, (Schenectady, Schen- ectady Co.,) carriai,'e maker. Quackeubush, John Jr., (Dunnsville,) pro- duce dealer and farmer 10. QUACKENBUSH, PETER, (Dunnsville,) farmer 50. Reed, J. A., (Albany,) (Reed <& Spelman.) Reed & Spelman, (Albany, )(J. A. Reed and R. L. Spelman,) prop'rs of gristmill, saw mill and woolen factory. | REINHEART, ALEXANDER, (Guilder- land,) boss on plank road. I Relyea, Abram, (Guilderl ind,) farmer 137. I Relyea, Adam D., (Guilderland Center) farmer 75. ' ' Relyea, Daniel J., (Gullderiand Center.) i farmer 152. Relyeo, David, (Guilderland Center,) far- ' mer 20. | Relyea. Jacob A., (Guilderland Station,) I farmer 231. I RELYEA. JOHN D., (Voorhcsville,) far- j mer (13. , Relyea, Johu P., (Guilderland Center,) far- I mer tifi. | Relyea, Levi, (Voorhcsville,) farmer 100. '■: Relyea, Peter A., (Guilderla.id Center,) far- I mer 59. | RELYEA. PETER J., (Guilderland Cen. \ tor,) farmer ."iO. [ Relyea. William, (Guilderland Station,) \ farmer 135. I Richard, Winiam, (Dunnnville,) farmer leases of .Mrs. Sally Van Auken, ISO. Robinson, William, (Schenectady, Schen- ectady Co..) farmer 48. Sager, Jacob I., (Guilderland,) butcher and farmer 11. Sager, Elias, (Guilderland,) farmer lease* .30. SALISBURY, JAMES D., (Guilderland,) farmer 5. ScafTord, William A., (Dunnsville,) farmer 72. Schermerhorn, Hiram. (Guilderland,) car- penter and farmer 6. Schermerhorn. John G., (Guilderland,) car- penter aud joiner. Schermerhoru, Philip, (Guilderland,) car- penter and joiner. SCHOOLCRAFT, EZRA, (Guilderland Sta- tion,) farmer 180. Schuyler, Philip, (Guilderland,) farmer 70. Severson, Frederick, (Guilderland Center.) harness maker and carriage trimmer. Severson, Geo., (Knowersyille,) farmer (59. Severson. Johu H., (Knowersville,) car- penter and joiner aud farmer b%. Severson, John L., (Knowersville.) farmer. Severson, Nicholas A., (Guilderland Cen- ter.) farmer 9. SEVERSON. PETER J.. (Knowersville.) manuf. of bee hives, breeder of Italian queen bees &c. Severson, William, (Guilderland,) farmer 55. Sharp, Andrew A., (Dunnsville,) farmer 44, Sharp, Benjamin, (Knowersville,) black- smith. Sharp, Gilbert, (Dunnsville,) carpenter. Sharp, Gilbert A., (Dunnsville,) farmer ;i3X'. Sharp, John W., (Guilderland,) farmers. Sharp, Peter A., (Dunnsville,) farmer 39Jtf. SHAVER. HENRY P., (Dunnsville.) far- mer 1. Shaver, Peter, (Dunnsville,) farmer 138. Shell, Geo., (Guilderland,) farmer 11. SHELL, THOMAS, (Guilderland,) farmer 80. Shouay, Charles, (Knowersville,) farmer 108. Shultes, William P., (Guilderland Center,) prop, of custom saw mill and larmer 125. F or the best i'l.A.NOS, ORG- AGISTS, and other Miisical Goo go to Kidley's IVIusic Store. 543 Broadway, Albany, N ^ GUILDERLAND. 249 Sigsbee, Abram, (Guilderland,) school teacher and farmer 10. Simmons, Peter, (Knoweisville,) farmer leases of J. Lendrum, 165. Simmons, Philip, (Schenectady, Schenec- tady Co.,) farmer 3. 8ITTERLET, FREDERICK J., (Guilder- land Center,) painting and frescoing. SITTERLY, ADAM L., (Dunnsville,) far- mer leases of Marks Sitterly, 94. Sitterly, Jacob, (Guilderland,) butcher and farmer 1. Sitterly, John, (Guilderland,) butcher and farmer 1 . Sitterly, John, (Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,) farmer 40. Sitterly, Marks, (Dunnsville.) farmer 94. Siver, Geo. A., (Guilderland Center,) painter and farmer 3. Siver, Jacob M.,' (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 4. Siver, Jacob P., (Guilderland,) farmer 156. Siver, James E., (Guilderland Center,) car- riage painter. Siver, William, (Guilderland.) farmer 180. Sloan, Henry, (Guilderland.) post master, hotel keeper and farmer 90. Smith, Henry, (Guilderland,) farmer 70. Smith, John, (Guilderland,) gate tender on plank road. Smith, John, (Guilderland,) shoe maker. Smith, John Z., (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 71. Smith, Martin Is., (Knowersville,) station agent. Smith, Peter, (Guilderland,) farmer 5^. Smith, William J., (Guilderland,) carpenter and farmer 3. Snyder^acob, (Guilderland,) farmer 20. Sopp, David, (Guilderland Station,) car- penter. Spawn, Elijah, (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 50. Spawn, Lewis, (Guilderland,) farmer 90. Spelman, R. L., (Albany,) {Reed & Spel- man.) SPOORE, JONAS. (Guilderland,) farmer leasee of Mrs. Catherine Veeder, 142. Spnrr, Henry, (Guilderland,) general mer- chant. Stafford, Aaron, (Knowersville,) farmer 2. Stafford, Benjamin, (Knowersville,) carpen- ter and farmer 1. Stfthl, Andrew, (Guilderland,) fish pedler and farmer 10. •^talker, James, (Guilderland,) gardener leases 20. "^''■ad, John, (Knowersville,) farmer 77. rs, James K., (Dunnsville,) deputy sheriff and farmer 8. iiburgh, Michael, (Dunnsville,) farmer leases 100. ?telle. Jacob, (Guilderland,) farmer 7. 5l OFPORD, JOHN, (Knowersville,) hotel , prop. Mrope, Charles, (Guilderland,) hotel keeper and farmer 13. Swann & Son, (Guilderland,) (Thomas and ami-y,) marble dealers and under- takers. iwope, David Rer., (Knowersville,) pastor 1 of Evangelical Lutheran Church. TALLANT, SAMUEL S., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 120. Thomas, Dewitt C, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 24. THORNTON. CHARLES, (Knowersville,) farmer 168% ; a good sulphur spring on this farm. Thornton, Charles W., (Knowersville,) far- mer leases of Hiram Griggs, 60. Tie, John, (Guilderland,) farmer 16. Toban, Catharine Mrs., (Guilderland,) far- ■ mer llj^. Tradle, John, (Guilderland,) farmer 33. Tree, Thomas, (Schenectady, Schenectady Co..) farmer 90. TRUAX. ELIAS, (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 70. TYGERT, ALEXANDER & SON, (Dunns- ville.) (Georr/e,) farmers 191. Tygert, Frederick J., (Guilderland,) farmer 105. TYGERT, GEO., (Dunnaville,) {Alex. Ty- gert c6 Son.) Tygert, Thomas, (Guilderland,) farmer 140. Tyrrell, Hezekiah. (Dunnsville.) {ivith William H. Anthony,) farmer 41. Van Aernam, Catharine & Nelly, (Know- ersville.) farmers 48. Van Aernam, Henry, (Knowersville,) far- mer 116. VAN AERNAM, JACOB H., (Knowers- ville,) farmer 150. Van Aernam, James H., (Knowersville,) farmer. Van Allstine, John, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 2. VAN AUKEN, ABRAM, (Guilderland Sta- tion,) farmer 157. Van ukeu, Adam, (Dunnsville,) farmer 97>i. VAN AUKEN, BENJAMIN, (Dunnsville,) farmer 137. VAN AUKEN, HENRY 8., (Knowersville,) farmer 145. Van Auken, Jeremiah J., (Dunnsville,) far- mer 185. Van Auken, Sally Mrs., (Dunnsville,) far- mer 180. Van Auken, Thomas, (Dunnsville,) farmer 134. Vandenburgh, Tunis, (Guilderland,) farmer 105. Vanderpool, John 8., (Dunnsville,) farmer 130. Van Etten, Peter H., (Guilderland Center,) mail and stage prop, from Guilderland Center to Albany. Van Heusen, Abram, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 88. Van Heusen, Richard A., (Knowersville,) farmer 166. Van Husen, Albert, (Guilderland,) farmer 122. Van Husen, Jacob, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 60. Van Husen, John, (Guilderland,) farmer 4. Van Natten. John, (Dunnsville,) farmer 21. Van Patten, John, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 1. VAN PATTEN, WILLIAM A., (Guilder- land Center,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 7. Van Wie, Frederick, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 46. Veeder, Abram, (Guilderland,) farmer 100. ^^^® best i^lAJSJOa Ofe6-A:NrS, and other Mixsical ti^oods; 8o to Hidley's Music Store, 54=3 Broadway, iUbany, N. Y. 250 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIBECTORY. MKS. LTDIA LAWDEE, •AND '1 No. 86 Hamilton Street, Albany, N. Y. 0. CHuTc^HlLL, "^ MANUFACTURER AND DEALER IN tanmflPF hfi Coming & Co.'s Premium Washing Crystal, IM, MUSTARD, CREAM TARTAR, FLAVORING EXTRACTS, SPICES, ^ci. The only Manufacturer of The Celebrated Browuell Blueing, tbe best In the IVorld. No. 346 Broadway, - ALBANY, N. Y. STBEVEB & SEINKLE, MANUFACTURERS OF THE iLiiif ©ii@M mm\ JEIxpress S^ame, ZigJil 2ruck ^ame, Meavy 2ruck S^amCy Cart ^atne, Circus S^ame, Zumber JTame, Wo. 86 Green Street, Albany, N. Y. Manufacttirer and 2)ealer in BOOTS, SHOES, GAITERS, ETC. 140 South I»earl Sti-eet, Ilor the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other IttUSICAIi GOOi "^ go to Hldley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N, Y. GUILDEBLAND. 251 VEEDER, JOHN P., (Guilderland,) farmer 125. Veeder, Peter, (Guilderland,) farmer 216. Veeder, Peter J., (Guilderland,) farmer 148. Veeder, Peter M., (Guilderland Center,) farmer leasee of Peter Bloomingdale, 150. Vine, David, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 80. VOSBURGH, EGBERT C, (Guilderland,) (with Harvey A.,) farmer leases of Milo, 246. VOSBURGH, HARVEY A., (Guilderland,) (with Egbert C.,) farmer leases of Milo, 246. V'OBburgh, Milo, (Guilderland,) farmer 246. Vroman, Albert, (Dunnsville,) farmer 3. Vroman, Jacob H., (Dunnsville,) pedler and produce dealer. Vroman Joseph; (Dunnsville,) farmer 60. Vroman, Lorenzo, (Dunnsville,) carpenter. Vroman, Steven, (Dunnsville,) farmer leases of David B. Hall, 85. Waggoner, Catherine, (Dunnsville,) farmer 2. ^\' .^'gorier, John W., (Guilderland Center,) commissioner of highways and farmer 2. Wagner, George, (Dunnsville,) farmer 72. Wagner, John, Dunnsville,) farmer 97. ' Wagner, Peter, (Dunnsville,) farmer leases of Mrs, Nancy Moore, 2. Waldron, Jacob H., (Dunnsville,) farmer 50. Walker, Israel, (Dunnsville,) farmer 100. Wands, Joel, (Guilderland,) farmer .30. Ward, William, (Dunnsville,) farmer 73. Weaver, Daniel, (Guilderland,) general machinist and sewing machine manu- facturer. Weaver, Ira J., (Guilderland Center,) car- penter and farmer 2. Vi^'aver John, (Guilderland,) farmer 104. ' ■■tfall. Amos, (Knovversville,) hay dealer and farmer 141. stfall, Simeon, (Guilderland,) mason and farmer 40. Whipple, Amos, (Knowersville,) farmer 2. White, Levi, (Guilderland.) farmer leases ofB. S. Pinch, 100. Wilkins, Andrew, (Guilderland,) travel- ing agent and farmer 56. Williams, James M., (Guilderland,) farmer 20. Williams, William M., (Guilderland Cen- ter,) carpenter and joiner. Willsie, Henry H., (Guilderland,) farmer 79. Winn, Silas B., (Dunnsville,) farmer 100. Winne, Anthony, (Knowersville,) farmer 150. Wise, Martin, (Guilderland,) farmer leases of James McKown, 160. Wltherwax, Andrew, (Dunnsville,) farmer 40. Witherwax, Henry, (Dunnsville,) carpen- ter and joiner and farmer 37>^. Witherwax, John, (Guilderland Center,) carpenter and farmer 1. Witherwax, Leonard, (Dunnsville,) farmer 12. Wood, Wilson, (Guilderland,) farmer 100. Wormer, Abram V., (Guilderland Center,) farmer 65. Wormer, Daniel, (Guilderland Center,) hotel prop. Wormer, David, (Dunnsville,) farmer 96. Wormer, David, (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 60. WORMER, FREDERICK C, (Guilderland Center,) farmer 87. Wormer, Frederick P., (Guilderland,) far- mer 88. Wormer, Jacob, (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 108. Wormer, Joseph, (Guilderland,) farmer 65. Wormer, Peter, (Guilderland Center,) far- mer 54. Wormer, William H., (Guilderland Center,) farmer leases of Mrs. Jane Murray, 136. Wright Joseph W., (Knowersville,) gener- al merchant. Young John, (Dunnsville,) farmer 130. Young, William A., (Guilderland Center,) shoemaker. Zeh, Matthias, (Knowersville,) carpenter and joiner. Zeh, Robert, (Knowersville,) mason. n ttke Best I»IANOS, ORGANS, and other MCSICAIi GOODS, go to Hfdley'8 Music Store, 643 Broadway, All>ajaF, N. Y. 252 KNOX. (Post Office Addresses in Parentheses.) Aesner, M. Mrs., (West Bern,) farmer 4. Allen, John Jr., (Knox,) farmer 65. Allen, Sylvester, (Knox,) carpenter and joiner, bee raiser and farmer 60. Alsass, Eli, (Knox,) farmer leases of Michael, 169. Alsass, Jacob, (Knowersville,) farmer 177. Alsaso, Michael, (Knox,) farmer 169. ARMSTKONG, ANDREW W., (East Town- ship, West Township P. O.,) lot 12, far- mer 67. Armstrong, Coleman, (Knox,) farmer 96. Armstrong, James, (Knox,) farmer 200. Armstrong, John, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 130. ARMSTRONG, THEODORE, (East Town- ship, West Township P. O.,) farmer 159. Auchampaugh, Benjamin C, (East Town- ship, West Township P. O.,) butcher. Auchampaugh, Ezra, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 70. Auchampaugh, Jacob, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer leases 120. Auchampaugh, M. Mrs., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) lot 3S, farmer 120. AUCHENPAUGH, DAVID, (East Town- . ship. West Township P. O.,) farmer 23. Auchenpaugh, Peter, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 73>^. Ballath, William H. Rev., (Knox,) Reformed Church minister. Barckley, Edward L., (Knox,) (with Eeni'y.) BARCKLEY, HENRY, (Knox,) general merchant and farmer 132. Barkley, Henry P., estate of, (Bern,) 160 acres. Bassler, Calvin, (Bern,) farmer SO. Bassler, Cyrus, (Bern,) resident. Basslor, Elias, (Bern,) farmer 105. Bassler, Frederick, (Bern,) farmer 120. Bassler, Johu, (Bern,) saw mill and farmer 105. Bassler, R. Mrs., (Bern,) farmer 56. Batcher, George A., (Knox,) farmer 74. BAXTER, HENRY, (Knox,) carriage trim- mer. Baxter, William, (Knox,) blacksmith. Bell, Norman 0., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer leases 139. Berckley, Abram, (Knowersville,) farmer 110. BEST, ORVILLE H., (Knox,) farmer. BOGARDUS, EPHRAIM N., (Knox,) law- yer and justice of the peace. Bogardus, John C, (Knox,) school teacher and farmer 26. Briggs, Charles G., (Quaker Street, Schen- ectady Co.,) resident. Briggs, H. W., (Quaker Street, Schenectady Co.,) lot 85, farmer 84. BUNZEY, HIRAM, (Knox,) boot and shoe- maker and farmer 5. Campanoy, John, (West Bern,) farmer leas- es 90. Cass, John, (West Bern,) farmer 100. Champion, Benjamin, (Kuox,) carriage maker. CHAMPION, EZRA, (Knox,) (Cheiebro J Champion,) manuf . pill boxes and far- mer 97. Champion, Minor, (Knox,) maker of piU boxes and farmer 97. Chase, M. Mrs., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 30. CHESEBRO & CHAMPION,(Knox ) props. Chesebro's compound, vegetable, su- gar coated, mandrake and dandelion pills. CHESEBRO, ELIAKIM, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) lot 30, farmer 120. CHESEBRO, E. M., (Knox,) agent for Dr. Chesebro's patent medicines. CHESEBRO & GALLUP, (Knox,) (/. W. Ohesebro and B. H. Gallnp,) general merchants. Chesebro, George M., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer leases 100. CHESEBRO, I. W., (Knox,) (Chesebro A Gallup,) alio, physician and postmaster. Chesebro, James M., (Kuox,) pill box maker and farmer 144. CHESEBRO, NICHOLAS, (Knox,) farmer 115. Church, Walter S., (Albany,) farmer 70. Clickman, Frederick, (Knowersville,) re- tired. Clickman, Hiram and Frederick Jr., (Know- 1 ersville.) thrashers and farmers 194. ; Clickman, Jacob, (Knox,) farmer leases of| Lawrence, 160. Clickman, Lawrence, (Knox,) farmer 160. | Clickman, Lawrence, (Knox,) farmer 95. CLICKMAN, PETER, (Knox,) farmer 93. Clon, P. A., (West Bern,) mason. Cluning, Samuel, (Quaker Street, Schenefr tady Co.,) lot 17, farmer 70. Clute, Charles, (Knox,) farmer 170. Clute, P. Mrs., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) resident. Clyckman. Jacob, (Knox,) farmer 45. Collion, Dennis, (Quaker Street, Schenec- tady Co.,) lot 41, farmer 116. lor the best PI-AJSTOS, OJRGr-A.N"S. and other Mlusical erOO< go to Hidley's Jyiiaaio Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, .N. KNOX. 253 CoUixon, A. Mrs., (Quaker Street, Sche- nectady Co.,) lot 41, farmer 205. Conetidine, John, (Bern,) laborer. Conwell, Reesolva, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 75. Cornelius, Jacob, (Gnilderland,) farmer 80. CORNELL, PERRY G., (Quaker Street, Schenectady Co.,) lot 59, farmer 174. Crary, Amos, (Knox,) farmer 120. CRARY, DANIEL J.," (Knox,) farmer 113. CRARY, DENISON, (Knox,) farmer 271. CRARY, JOHN G., (Knox,) pill box maker and farmer 105. CRARY, J. W., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) prop, of East Town- diip Temperance House, stallion Black Hawk and fanner 23. Crave, William, (West Bern.) Cronnse, Alexander, (Knox,) tanner and farmer 95. CROimSE, B. G. A., (Knox,) {with A. Crounse,) tanner. CROUNSB, HENRY, (West Township,) lot 79, farmer 58^. Crounse, Jacob, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) lot 3, farmer 80. Crowe, Michael P., (Quaker Street, Sche- nectady Co.,) lot 57, farmer 150. Daniels, A. N. Rev., (Knox,) pastor of Lutheran Church and farmer 45. DAVENPORT, SAMUEL B., (Quaker St., Schenectady Co.,) lot 86, assessor, dairyman and farmer 240. Dayton, Nathan H., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer leases of Mrs. P. M. Dayton, 100. Dayton, P. M. Mrs., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 100. Deitz, Minear, (West Bern,) (Deitz & Pos- son.) Deitz & Posson, (West Bern,) (Minear Deitz and William Posson,) merchants. Devenport, William D., (Quaker Street, Schenectady Co.,) retired farmer. DIETZ, JOHN JOST, (Bern,) atone and brick mason. Dillenbert, Z., (Knox,) farmer leases of D. Schoonmaker, 96. Dutcher, Henry, (Quaker Street, Schenec- tady Co.,) lot 24, farmer 84. Earl, William Rev., (Knox,) Methodist clergyman. BAST TOWNSHIP TEMPERANCE HOUSE, (East Township, West Town- ship P. O.,) J. W. Crary, prop. Ecker, Allen, (West Bern,) grist mill. Ecker, David, (West Bern,) farmer 104. Fairlee, Ira, (Knox,) farmer leases of Jere- miah, 85. Fairlae, Jeremiah, (Knox,) farmer 85. Fairlee, Oliver, (West Township,) farmer leases 8. Fellows, John P., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) carpenter and joiner. Finch, Isaac, (East Township, West Town- ship P. O.,) farmer 100. Finch, James, (East Township, West Town- ship P. O.,) butcher and farmer 150. Frederick, Aarsn, (Knox,) house painter. FRINK, CHARLES G., (Knox,) farmer 246X. Frink, Seneca, (Knox,) farmer. Frisby, Albert, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) laborer. Gage, Gilbert, (Knox,) lot 87, farmer 70. GAGE. HIRAM, (Quaker Street, Schenec- tady Co.,) lot 58, farmer 200. GAGE, HIRAM, (East Township, West Township, P. O.,) lot 68, speculator and farmer 100. Gaige, Charles, (Knox,) lot 65, farmer 120. Qaige, Potter, (Knox,) lot 78, farmer 217. Gallop, Parmer, (Knox,) farmer 135. Gallup, Benjamin, (Knowersville,) farmer 70 GALLUP, B. H., (Knox,) (Chesebro & Gal- lup.) Gallup, Elon, (East Bern,) farmer 206. Gallup, Garden, (Knox,) farmer 160. Gallup, J. & H., (Knox,) farmer leases es- tate of Joseph Gallup, 162. Gallup, John Q., (Knox,) farmer 145. Gallup, Joseph, estate of, (Knox,) 162 acres. Gallup, Moses, (Knox,) liquor agent and farmer 133. Galap, John E., (Knox,) retired farmer. Gifford, P. S., (East Township, West Town- ship P. O.,) farmer 150. GROAT, NANCY MISS, (Knox,) lot 87, farmer 90. Hane, Henry, (Bern,) farmer 152^. Hane, Henry, (Knox,) farmer 148. Hane, Jacob P., (Knox,) farmer 76. HANE, JOHN H.,(Knox,) farmer. HARCOURT, WILLIAM, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 110. Haswell, Michael, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 50. HASWELL, ROBERT, (East Township, West Township P. O.,; lot 5, farmer 100. Haverley, David M., (Knowersville,) farmer 2091^. HAVERLEY, GEORGE, (Bern,) (with Joseph.,) farmer 250. Haverley, John D., (West Bern,) farmer 160. HAVERLEY, JOSEPH, (Bern,) (with Geo.,) farmer 250. HAVERLEY, PHILIP D., (West Bern,) farmer 170. Haverley, S. Mrs., (West BernJ resident. Head, J. B., (East Township, West Town- ship P.O.,) farmer. HeliMS, William, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) 8hino;le maker. Hesley, Frederick, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 45. Hilligas, Cornelius, (West Bern,) gun- smith. Hilligas, E. Mrs., heirs of, (West Bern,) farmer 90. Hilton, Sanford, (Knox,) farmer 156. Hinion, William H., (Knowersville,) farmer 100. Hochstrasser, Jacob M., (Bern,) farmer leases of G. G. Merselis, 144. Honer, David, (Knox,) pill box maker. HUNGERPORD, ISAAC, (East Bern,) re- tired farmer, age 74. Hungerford, John, (East Bern,) farmer 132. HUNGERPORD, JOHN JEPTHA, (Knox,) carpenter and builder. Hurst, Frederick, (Quilderland,) farmer 200. Hurst, Robert C, (Knowersville,) farmer 150. JOSLEN, GEORGE, (Bern,) farmer. Joslin, John P., (West Bern,) farmer 115. Keenholt, Stephen, (Knowersville,) farmer 110. ■•or the T^est PIANOS, ORG-AlSrS, and. other JMusical G-oods, SO to Hidley's JVIu-sic Store, 54=3 Broadway, ji^lbany, JSf . Y. 254 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. BECKER & NELLIS, UNDERTAKERS ! AND DEALERS IK Rosewood, Maliogany & Walnut Coffins, Metallic Burial CapketB and Cases, etc. Plates, Shrouds, Caps, Gloves, Scarfs, etc., ready at a moment's notice. 129 South Pearl Street, Albany, N. Y. JACOB A. BECKER, Residence 87 Westerlo. E. NELLIS, Residence over Store. JAMES P. JONES, DEALER IN ^^H^ PHOTOGRAPHS AND PAINTINGS. m Also all kinds of Walnut and Gilt Frames. Towel Racks and all kinds of Carved Work, made to order. Old Frames Regilt. Agents Wanted. p^° N. B.— All Pictures Sold by our Agents Framed at Reduced PriceB. „^ j ]Vo. 83J Hudson Street, SHIELDS & MORRIS, (SUCCESSORS TO A. B. SHEPARD,) PRACTICAL GAS AND STMM FITTIRS, 4r5 1^ u^ I ID E KT IL.-A.3SrE, JlLBJlJyT, JV. I^. PIPES inserted in Churches, Factories and Dwellings, warranted perfect. All work promptly attended to and warranted. Work done in any part of the country. JOSEPH LORD, BOOKSEIiliER AND STATIONER ! 19 Philip Street, ALBANY, N. Y. Has on hand a Choice Assortment of Theological, SCHOOL, and Miscellaneous Books, Sunday School Books and Requisites, School Stationery, &c., &c. Also a Large Assortment of Second Hand Books furnished on reasonable terms. For the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and otlier MUSlCAIy GOOilS SO to Bldley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. If. ID KNOX. 255 Keenholts, John, (Knowersville,) farmer 163. Keenehotta, Christopher B., (East Town- ship, West Township P. O.,) farmer 96. Ketcham, Henry, (Guilderland,) farmer 100. Ketchman, Newton, (Guilderland,) farmer 63. Ketchman, William and Alonzo, (Guilder- land,) farmers 100. Kip, John, (Bern,) farmer leases Henry P. Barkley estate, 160. Kipp, M. Mrs., (Knox,) lot 63, farmer 165. Kniskern, Jacob. (West Bern,) farmer 150. Landrom, John A., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 140. Landum, Gilbert G., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 58. Leake, Morgan, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) shoe maker and jus- . tice of the peace. •lee, EZRA, (Quaker Street, Schenectady Co.,) speculator and farmer 227. Leip, Peter, (Bern,) farmer 104. LENEGAR, PAUL, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) shoe maker and far- mer 5. Lewis, Abraham, Frederick and Jacob, (Knowersville,) farmers 196. LEWIS, ALLEN, (West Township,) lot 66, farmer 106. LEWIS, BARNEY, (Knox,) farmer leases of C. Armstrong, 96. Lewis, Henry, (West Township,) lot 82, farmer 150. Lewis, Henry M., (West Township,) farmer. Livingston, John P., (Knowersville,) far- mer 50. Livingston, Peter, (Guilderland,) farmer 80. McDERMOTT, CHARLES, (Knox,) farmer 160. McDonald, Wilber, (Knox,) farmer 160. MCGREGOR ALEXANDER, (East Town- ship, West Township P. O.,) farmer 75, McLaine, Peter, (Quaker Street, Schenec tady Co.,) lot 55, farmer 118. Merselis, Alien, (Knox,) farmer 150. MERSELIS, GERARDUS Q., (Bern,) far- mer 144. Merselis, John, (Knox,) general sewing machine agent. Merselis, Peter, (Bern,) farmer 150. Miller, Andrew J., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 77. Morse, George, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) carpenter and joiner and farmer. MURPHY, WM. D., (Knowersville,) mem- ber of assembly, lawyer and prop, of Strawberry Hill Farm 70. Nasholds, James I., (Knox,> farmer 12. NASHOLDS, M. F., (Knox,) carpenter. Nemire, William, (Bern,) carpenter and farmer 1. Nieneyer, Henry, (Bern,) farmer leases 104. Ogden, I. C, (Knox,) farmer. OLIVER, CHARLES E., (East Bern,) far- mer leases of John, 124;^. Williamson, John I., (Quaker Street, Sche- nectady Co.,) farmer leases. Williamson, Lafayette, (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 100. Williamson, William, (^Quaker Street, Sche- nectady Co.,) lot 72, farmer 160. Winne, Nicholas J., (Cjuilderland,) farmer 180. Witter, A., (East Township, West Town- ship P. O.,) farmer leases. Witter, A. Miss, (East Township, West i ownship P. O..) farmer 2. Witter, Emeline Mrs., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) lot 14, farmer 200. WITTER, LYMAN P., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) assessor and farmer 85. WITTER, M. E. Mrs., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) farmer 200. Wood, Jonathan D. and Datus E., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) far- mer leases of Mrs. S. A. Wood, 83. WOOD, SALLY A. Mrs., (East Township, West Township P. O.,) lot 69, farmer 83. Woolford, Cornelius, (West Bern,) farmer 140. Woolford, Ralph, (Knox,) farmer 112. Young, Mary Mrs., (Knox,) farmer 21. Zeh, Elias, (Bern,) tree grafter and farmer. Zeh, M., (Knox,) farmer 85. ZEH, WILLIAM, (Knox,) alio, physician. (Post Office Addresses in Parentheses.) Adriance, Albert, (Clarksville,) stone quar- ry operative. Adriance, Datus E., (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Albright, Frederick F., (New Scotland,) farmer 118. Albriglit, Isaac, (New Salem,) farmer 152. ALBRIuHT, ISAAC, Jr., (New Salem,) patent right dealer and farmer leases 66. Albright, Jacob, (New Salem,) farmer leases 84. Albright, Peter S., (New Salem,) farmer 90. Alkenbrack, William, (New Scotland,) far- mer 80. Allen, Andrew, (New Salem,) farmer 165. Allen, Bradford, (Union Church,) farmer leases 75. Allen, David I., (New Salem,) farmer 100. Allen, Eliza Miss, (Clarksville,) tailoress and farmer 7^. Allen, Ira, (Clarksville,) farmer leases 120. Allen, John V. N., (Clarksville,) retired farmer 102. Applebee, George, (Clarksville,) mason. Applebee, John, (Clarksville,) miller. Applebee, Leonard, (Clarksville,) farmer leases 200. Applebee, Wm., (Clarksville,) house painter and farmer. ARNOLD, JAMES I., (Jerusalem,) farmer 250. Austin, John V. L., (Clarksville,) farmer 1. Austin, William, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Austin, Willis, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Banker, Philip Henry, (New Salem,) farmer Barker, George, (New Salem,) farmer Z)4. Bartlett, Peter, (Union Church,) farmer 13. Barton, George 8., (New Scotland,) farmer 100. Bates, Reuben W., (Clarksville,) farmer 83. Jkor the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICAL GOODS, go to Ridley's Mnslc Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. 260 NEW SCOTLAND. ^^ Baumis, Conrad, (Clarksville,) farmer 80. Beattie, John, (New Scotland, )farm laborer. Beck, Sebastian, (New Scotland,) shoe maker. BECKER, ALBERTUS, (New Scotland,) farmer 138. Becker, Georrce, (New Salem,) farmer 114)^. BECKER, HIRAM, (New Salem,) alio, physician and surgeon. Becker, John H., (New Scotland,) alio, phy- sician and farmer 75. Beebe, Susan Mrs., (Guilderland Station,) farmer 48. Bell, Harrison, (Voorheesville,) farmer 80. Bell, John, (Voorheesville,) farmer 84. Bell. Lvraau, (Voorheesville,) farmer. BENDER, EPHRAIM H., (New Scotland,) farmer leases 186. Bender, Geo. W., (New Scotland,) inspector of elections and farmer 186. Bender, Josiah, (Norman's Kill,) farmer 103. Bender, Maggie R. Miss, (New Scotland,) school teacher, school No. 7. BENNETT, DAVID W., (New Salem,) far- mer 130. BENNETT & McL AUGHLIN,(Clarlf sville,) {Busfimo7-e Bennett and Robert 31c- Laufjhlin,) props, grist and flouring mill, and steam saw mill. BENNETT, RU8HM0RB, (Clarksville,) (Bennett <& McLaughlin,) farmer 200. Berry, Wra., (New Sco'tlaud,) farm laborer. BEST, JOHN H., (Union Church,) keeper toll house, Delaware Turnpike, consta- ble syid general business. Blessing, Abram, (Albany,) farmer 61. Blessing, Henry F., (Voorheesville,) farmer 54. BLOOINUNGDALE, JOEL y.,(New Salem,) house and carriage painter and patentee of Bloomlngdale s Tongue Support. Bogardus, Peter, (New Salem,) carpenter and builder. Booth, Arza R., (Union Church,) farmer 10. Bosher, Joseph, (Clarksville,) farmer leases 5.5. Boyd, Geo., (New Salem,) farmer 30. Bradt, Adrian G., (Jerusalem,) school teacher and farmer. Bradt, Bareut, (New Salem,) retired farmer. Bradt, David, (Voorheesville,) farmer 44. Bradt, David M., (New Scotland,) house and carriage painter. Bradt, Evert, (New Scotland,) farmer leases 100. Bradt, Francis, (Jerusalem,) farmer leases 70. Bradt, Frederick, (Union Church,) farmer leases 68. Bradt, Henry P., (Jerusalem,) retired far- mer. Bradt, John C, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Bradt, J. V. D. H., (Union Church,) patent right dealer and farmer 130. Bradt, Peter A., (Union Church,) farmer 68. Bradt, Peter J., (Clarksville,) journeyman blacksmith. Bradt, Wm. Henry, (Jerusalem.) patentee of wagon brake and farmer 100. Braman, Charles and John W., (Wolf Hill,) farmer 114. Brate, Adam, (Jerusalem,) farm laborer. Brate, Baltus, (Jerusalem,) carpenter anii joiner. Brate, Henry, (Jerusalem,) farmer 130. Brate, Peter W., (Jerusalem,) farmer 155. Brate, Wm. B., (Clarksville,) farm laborer Brate, Wm. N., (Jerusalem,) retired farmer 10. Briton, Fred., (Clarksville,) farmer 30. Britten, Benjamin, (Clarksville,) farmer. Britten, Cornelius, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Britten, Frederick, (Clarksville,) farmer 55. Britten, Gilbert, (Jerusalem,) lime burner and farmer 48. Britton, Levi, (Clarksville,) farmer 160. Buchanan, James, (Albany,) farmer 156. Buchanan, James, Jr., (Albany,) farmer leases 156. Bullock, Rebecca Mrs., (Union Church, i resident. BUTLER, JAMES, (Voorheesville,) (toit/' Samuel H.,) farmer 30. BUTLER, SAMUEL H., (Voorheesville,) (iviifi James,) farmer 30. Byrnes, Arthur, (New Scotland,) harness maker. CALLANAN, DAVID W., (Callanan's Cor- ners,) produce and stock dealer, post- master and farmer 343. Carkuor, Francis, (Jerusalem,) farmer 5. Carknor, John, (Jerusalem,) farmer 9. Carknor, Richard, (Jerusalem,) farmer 8. Carney James, (Guilderland,) R. R. laborer. Cass, Ira, (Clarksville,) farmer 62. Chase, Hiram Rev., (Voorheesville,) pastor M. E. Church. Chesebro, Julia A. Mrs., (Voorheesville. i farmer 85. Clapp, Alex., (Clarksville,) shoe maker. Clark, Betsey Mrs., (Clarksville,) old resi- dent. Clark, Mrs., (Clarksville,) resident. COLE, JOEL B., (Clarksville,) lime burner and farmer ^. Cole, Tunis T., (Clarksville,) carpenter an : {ivith Joel B.,) farmer. COM STOCK, EBENEZER, (Voorhees- ville,) (with Nelson and Samuel,) farmer 87. COMSTOCK, NELSON, (Voorheesville,) (with Ebenezer and Samuel,) farmer 87. COMSTOCK, SAMUEL, (Voorheesville,) (luilh Ebenezer and Nelson,) farmer 87. CONGER, WM. H., (Union Church,) post master and farmer 174. Coning, Chas. D., (New SalemO farmer 45. Contraman, Gilbert, (Wolf Hill,) lime burner and farmer 102. Contraman, Wm., (Clarksville,) lime burner and farmer 50. Cook, Asmer, (New Scotland,) farmer ^H- Cook, Ephraim, (New Scotland,) farmer 70. Cook, Sanford, (New Scotland,) farmer 70. Cornelius, Andrew J., (New Salem,) farmer. Cornelius, Jacob, (New Salem,) farmer 80. COUGHTRY, ALEX. J., (New Scotland,) farmer 52. Coughtry, James H., (New Scotland,) town assessor and farmer IIB. Coughtry, Wm. J., (New Scotland,) inspec- tor of elections and farmer 8. CRAWFORD, EDMUND, (New Scotland,) farmer 125. For tlie best r>I-A.3SrOS, ORG-A-NSj and other M:\isical G-oode^ go to Hidley's M.\isic Store, S43 Broadway, Albany, JN. x . NEW SCOTLAND. 261 Crawford, Nathan, (Clarksville.) justice of the peace and farmer leases 75. Creble, Henry, (Jerusalem,) farmer 124. Cronick, Henry, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 24 and 16(1B6S 160. CROOKES, JOHN, (Clarksville,) black smith and town collector. Crounse, Conrad J., (Clarksville,) alio, phy- sician and surgeon, patentee of Crounse's self-acting wagon brake and farmer 150. CROUNSE, HENRY, (Guilderland Station or Voorheesville,) farmer 142. Crownse, Hiram, (Clarksville,) alio, phy- sician and surgeon. Crowiise, Jacob, (Clarksville,) retired. Dayton, M. S., (Clarksville,) alio, physician and surgeon. Deiiz, John G., (Wolf Hill,) farmer 65. De Long, Anthony, (Clarksville,) {with Jacob,) farmer. De Long, Anthony, (Clarksville,) farmer 170. De Long, David A., (Clarksville,) {with Jacob 11.,) farmer leases 170. DeLONG, ELLEN MRS., (Clarksville,) tailoressaud farmer 2. DeLONQ, FANNIE MRS., (Jerusalem,) farmer 80. DeLong, Jacob H., (Clarksville,) {with David A.,) farmer leases 170. DkLONG, JAMES A., (Clarksville,) {with Mrs. Mien DeLonr/.) DeLONG. JEREMIAH, (Wolf Hill,) car- penter and joiner and farmer 88. DeLong, John, (Clarksville,) general busi- ness. DeLong, John V. L., (Jerusalem,) farm la- borer. DeLoug, Nicholas A., (Clarksville,) farmer 25. DeLong, Ransom J., (Wolf Hill,) {with Jeremiah,) farmer. DeLong, Wm. A., (Jerusalem,) lime burner, teamster and farmer 2. Devoe, Corneliup, (New Salem,) farmer 2. Dingman, Gabriel, (Voorheesville,) mason. Dingmau. Jacob, (Callanun's Corners,) farm laborer. Downey, John, (Clarksville.) laborer. Dunbar, John L., (Jerusalem.) farmer 112. Earl, Benjamin, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 3. Earl, David, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 117. Earls, Henry, (New Salem,) {ivith Nathan Al. Ware/,) farmer 01. EDIE, JAMES WM. REV., (New Scotland,) pastor Presbyterian Church. Eisman, Jacob C, (Callanau's Corners,) farmer leases 204. EMPIRE HOUSE,(Clarksville,) Geo. Fuller, prop. English, Thos., (Guilderland Station,) R. R. laborer. Erwin, Hattie Miss, (Voorheesville,) teach- er, school No. 10. Erwin, Hugh, (New Salem,) retired. ERWIN, I. B., (New Salem,) boot and shoe maker. Erwin, Martin, (New Salem,) {Mathia^ & Erwin.) EXLER, JOHN, (Union Church,) black- smith. Fagan, Thomas, (Jerusalem,) farm laborer. FEELEY, CATHARINE Mrs., (New Scot- land,) farmer 1. FEELEY, Lagrange, (New Scotland,) farm laborer. Felter, Henry, (New Salem,) farmer 30. Ferc^ueon, Wm., (Voorheesville,) farmer 88. Finkel, Albert D., (Clarksville,) farmer leas- es 21:0. Finkel, Calvin, (Clarksville,) farmer 200. Fisher, Duncan and David, (New Scotland,) farmers 130. Fitch, Abram, (New Scotland,) grocer, at Wilbert's Basin, Saratoga Co. Fitch, Avery, (New Salem,) farmer leases 130. Fitch, Ebenezer A., (New Salem,) horse dealer and farmer 130. Flagler, Peter H., (Clarksville,) farmer 100. Flansburgh, Daniel, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 137. Flansburgh, David, (Clarksville,) farmer 60. Flansburgh, David H., (New Salem,) {ivith John H.,) farmer. Flansburgh, Garrett H., (Wolf Hill,) farmer leases 159. Flansburgh, John, (Clarksville,) farmer 133. FLANSBURGH, JOHN H., (New Salem,) farmer 216. Flansburgh, John J., (Clarksville,) carriage maker. Flansburgh, Matthew, (Union Church,) farmer 78. Flansburgh, Michael, (Clarksville,) farmer 25. Flansburgh, Wm., (New Scotland,) farmer 57. Fletcher, Harvey, (Callanan's Corners,) la- borer. Fontz, Conrad, (New Scotland,) farm la- borer. FORT, JOHN L., (Albany,) farmer 130. Foster, Leander, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Fowler, Margaret Miss, (New Salem,) tailoress. Fowler, Nicholas, (New Salem,) farm la- borer. Frederick, Conradt C, (Voorheesville,) far- mer 57. Fryar, Isaac, (Clarksville,) farmer 71. FRYER, CONRAD, (Voorheesville,) farmer 100. Fuller, Frederick, (Clarksville,) retired. FULLER. GEO., (Clarksville,) prop. Em- pire House and farmer 14. Fuller, John A., (New Scotland,) overseer farm of Mrs. A. M. Reid. 150. FULLER, PETER J., (Clarksville,) paten- tee of hop poles, hop raiser and farmer 110. Furbeck, John I., (New Salem,) farm la- borer. Furbeck, Peter R., (New Scotland,) farmer 75. Furman, Wm., (Norman's Kill,) farm la- borer. Gaeijar, Louis, (Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,) farm laborer. Gardner, Frederick R., (Clarksville,) prop, of saw mill and inspector of elections. Gossman, Rufus K., (New Salem,) farmer 90. Gonld, Augustus, (Clarksville,) mason. GOULD, 5. C, (Clarksville.) general mer- chant, fish and fruit peddler. q^orthelDest FIAJSTOS, OicG-.A.NS, and other Miusical <^c,ocls ■ eo to Hidley's IVEtzsIc Store, 543 Broadway, U^lbany, N". Y 262 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. ALBANY MATTRESS AND FEATHER DEPOT. J. G. HOTALING & CO., Hair, Cotton J Cor?i JETusk, ^alm Leaf & Straw No, 36 Green Street, - ALBANY, N, T, Mattresses made from the best Curled Hair, Curled Palm Leaf, Corn Husk and Straw. Also, Hair and Palm Leaf, Cotton and Palm Leaf, Cotton and Corn Husk, aud Cotton and Straw combined. Also, Feathers, Comforters, Blankets, Pillows and Bolsters of Hair, Husk and Feathers. Pew and Lounge Cushions made to order at short notice. Old Mattresses made over on reasonable terms. JOSEPH W. GRAVELINE, SIRill Mill, If RillK AND No. 90 Bleecker St., 2d door below Pearl, Newel Posts, Balusters, Stair Rails and Stoop Balusters. Newel Posts or Rails in any style, kept on hand aud made to order at the shortest notice. Also, Mouldings of every description. Door Casings, Base Boards, &c. Cornices, Trusses, Brackets, Medal- lions, constantly on hand or made to order at the shortest notice. PRACTICAL STAIR BUILDING. JV. S.— 7Ke Warrant all our Work, and defy Competition in ^Hces. or the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and otiier MUSICAI. G001»4» go to HicUey's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. ¥• F NEW SCOTLAND. 263 Gould, Francis, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Gould, Nathan, (Clarkaville,) butcher and grocer. Green, Zemeriah, (Clarksville,) farmer 1. Groesbeck, John, (New Salem,) mason. Groesbeck, William, (Clarksville,) laborer. Grote, Margaret Mrs., (Voorheesville,) far- mer 20. Hackney, George, (Voorheesville,) R. R. laborer. Hagadon, Hannah Mrs., (Clarksville,) resi- dent. Hagadon, Maria Mrs. ,(Clark8ville,)re8ident. Hagadon, Mary Ann Mrs., (Clarksville,) milliner. Haight, John, (Wolf Hill,) blacksmith, post master and farmer 160. Haight, Lucien, (Wolf Hill,) farmer leases 60. Hallenbeck, Aaron, (Clarksville.) farmer 50. HALLENBECK, ALBERT A., (New Salem,) lime burner and farmer 70. Hallenbeck, Andrew F., (New Salem,) far- mer 75. Hallenbeck, Frederick, (New Salem,) far- mer 18. HALLENBECK, JACOB, (New Salem,) butcher and farmer 62. Halleubeck, Jacob, (Callanan's Corners,) farmer. Hallenbeck, James H., (Clarksville,) farm laborer. HALLENBECK, JOHN F., (New Salem,) farmer leases 75. HALLENBECK, JOHN H., (New Salem,) farmer leases 97. Hallenbeck, John M., (Clarksville,) farmer 10. Hallenbeck, Levi W., (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Hallenbeck, Mary Mrs., (New Salem,) resi- dent. Hallenbeck, Mathew, (Clarksville,) farmer 13. HALLENBECK, PETER H., (Clarksville,) lime burner and farmer 50. Hallenbeck,Susan Mrs., (Clarksville,) farmer 40. Hart, David J., (Guilderland Station,) far- mer leases 3. Hart, John J., (Guilderland Station,) shoe- maker. Hart, Peter, (Guilderland Station,) shoe- maker and farmer 6. HARTMAN, JOHN H., (Union Church,) wheelwright. flartman, Joseph, (Union Church,) shoe maker and farmer 20. Haverly, Paul, (Voorheesville,) farmer 82 and leases 17. Hays, Abram M., (New Salem,) farmer. HATS, JOHN R., (Voorheesville,) retired farmer. HAYS, PETER P., (Voorheesville,) farmer HENDHICK, JAMES, (Albany,) president Hope Bank, vice-prest. Albany City Insurance Co., general insurance agent and farmer 220. Heller, Daniel H., (Jerusalem,) carpenter and joiner. Heller, Jeremiah,(Jernsalem,) farm laborer. Heller, Moses, (Union Church,) retired far- mer 2. HILTON, JOSEPH, (New Scotland,) presi- dent Albany, Schoharie and Rensselaer- ville Plank Road Co. and larmer 340. Hines,Tho9., (Voorheesville,) R. R. laborer. Holten, Chas., (Voorheesville,) farm labor- er. Horner, Lucinda Mrs., (Guilderland Sta- tion,) seamstress. Hotaliug, David F., (Clarksville,) retired. Hotaling, Ellen Mrs., (Union Church,) tail- oress and farmer 3. Hotaling, Garret, (Clarksville,) farmer Icfl-SGB 25 hotaling; GEO., (Clarksville,) town as- sessor and farmer. Hotaling, Helmes, (New Salem,) farmer 167. Hotaling, John H., (New Salem,) farmer 85. Hotaling, John R., (New Salem,) harness maker and carriage trimming. HOTALING, MARCJARET Mrs., (Nor- man's Kill,) farmer 83. Hotaling, Oscar, (New Scotland,) farmer 105. Hotaling, Peter, (Clarksville,) farmer 95. Hotaling, Philip, (Clarksville,) general mer- chant. HOTALING, RICHARD S., (Union Church,) carpenter and builder. Hotaling, Wm., (Clarksville,) saw mill ope- rative. Hotaliug, Wm. R., (Clarksville,) journey- man painter. Houck, Chas. E., (Clarksville,) {witk Nich- olas B.,) farmer. Houck, Isaac A., (Clarksville,) farmer HOUCK, JAMES, (Clarksville,) prop. Plank Road Hotel and farmer 130. HOUCK, JAMES B., (New Salem,) prop, of Sager Hotel. Houck, John, (New Salem,) farm laborer. Houck, John D., (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Houck, John L., (Clarksville,) farmer 100. Houck, Nicholas B., (Clarksville,) farmer 130. Houck, Peter G., (Clarksville,) hop grower and farmer 180. Houghtaling, Edward, (Clarksville,) farmer works farm of Peter, 80. Houghtaling, Ephraim, (Clarksville,) (with Ueo. IF.,) farmer 100. Houghtaling, Geo. W^., (Clarksville.) {with Ephraim,) farmer 100. Houghtaling, John P., (Union Church,) mrmer 91. Houghtaling, Michael, (Clarksville,) far- mers. Houghtaling, Richard E., (Clarksville,) harness maker and farmer 55. Houghtaling, Robert, (Clarksville,) laborer. Hou|;htaling, Tunis, (Clarksville,) retired farmer. Houghtaling, Wm. Henry, (Clarksville,) farmer 15. Houghton, Laura Mrs., (New Salem,) far- mer 120. Houghton, Maria Mrs., (Clarksville,) farmer 9. Houghton, Wm. J., (C/arksville,) farmer leases 9. Hurst, Robert, (New Scotland,) farmer 253. Ingraham, Cornelia Mrs., (Clarksville,) resi- dent. por the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and otiier MCJSICAIi GOODST" ■ SO to Hidley's iniusic Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y, 264 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. AMOS c. Wright, NEW SALEM, ]V. Y. IS PREPARED AT ALL TIMES TO FURNISH TO THOSE WISHING TO PURCHASE. I will send them by Express to any part of the country, on receipt of price, and warrant their safe arrival. Will furnish full hives if desired, warranted pure. WE OFFER FOR SALE A CHOICE VARIETY OP APPLE, PEAR, PEACH, PLUM, AND CHERRY TREES. Also a variety of Strawberry and Raspberry Vines. Three years old Grape Vines nf the best variety. MJIRKLE BROTHERS^ New Salem, - - Albany Co., N. Y. MRS. M. POHLE, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN MADE BY HAND AND TO ORDER. 68 Madison Avenue, Albany, N. Y. Corner of Miadlson A. -venue and. Green ©treat. THOMAS BANCROFT, €1, 6S & 63 AI.BAIVY STREET, ^LB^NY, IST. Y. Byildef of Plalfofm aod oltief kinds of Spring Wapos. ALSO ALL KINDS OP BIL..A^OKS]SxriTK:ilSrGh. F lor the best PIAISTOS, ORGJ-A.N"S, and other HVIusical G-ood.- ~o to Hidley's JMusic Store, 543 Broad-w^ay, Albany, N. 'i ■ NEW SCOTLAND. 265 Ingrahain, Franklin.(Clarkevil]e,) farmer 51. In<'raham. Hiram, (Clarksville,) farmer 40. Jenkins, Edward F., (New Salem,) farmer leases 185 and owns 140 in Saratoga Co. JOHNSON, ANDREW, (.Norman's Kill,) farmer 80. Johnson, Andrew A., (New Scotland,) far- mer 90. Johnson, Fannie Mrs., (Jerusalem,) farmer Johnson, Helen Mre., (Union Church,) resi- dent. Johnson, Isaac, (Union Church,) farmer 90. Johnson, James C, (Jerusalem,) lawyer. Johnson, Jesse L., (Union Church,) farm laborer. JOHNSON, JOHN D., (Clarksville,) hop eiower, apiarian and farmer 50. JOHNSON, PIPIER, (Norman's Kill,) re- tired farmer. Johnson, Philander N., (New Salem,) far- mer 68. JOHNSON, SEYMOUR, (Norman's Kill,) farmer leases 80. Jones, Edward, (Clarksville,) farmer leases 100. Jones, Eli, (Union Church,) farmer 96. Jones, Elsbree, (Clarksville,) farmer 100. J ftes. Smith, (Union Church,) farmer leas- es 90. Josliu, Frederick L., ("VoorheeevlUe,) far- mer 180. Joslin, Henry W., (Jerusalem,) farmer 486. Kahoe, Thos., (Union Church,) farm laborer. Kemp, Michael, (Norman's Kill,) farm la- borer. Kershow, Joseph H. Rev., (Nev? Salem,) pastor Reformed Church. Klein, Adam, (Clarksville,) farmer 12. KNIFFIN, GILBERT J., (Clarksville,) hop raiser and farmer 125. Koonz, John F., (Guilderland Station,) far- mer 72, Koonz.Mary and Catharine, (Voorheesville,) residents. Koonz, Samuel, (Voorheesville,) farmer 112. La Grange, Albert, (New Scotland,) saw mill and grist mill, and farmer 70. La Grange, Anthony, (Voorhee8ville,)farmer 90. La Grange Anthony, (New Scotland,) miller. La Grange, Catharine Mrs., (Albany,) far- mer 52. La Grange, Christian, (New Scotland,) (tvith Omie.) farmer. La Grange, Frank, (Albany,) farmer leases 52. LA GRANGE, FREDERICK B., (Voorheee- ville,) farmer 140. La Grange, Omie, (New Scotland,) farmer 125. La Grange, Thomas B., (New Scotland,) farm laborer. La Grange, Vanderzee, (Union Church,) farmer. Larway, David, (Albany,) farmer leases 3. Latta, David P., (Clarksville,) house and carriage painter. Latta, Phillip A., (Clarksville,) blacksmith. Lawler, John, (Voorheesville,) laborer. Lawrence, D. C, (Clarksville,) farmer 120, Lee, Stephen F., (New Scotland,) farmer leases 32. Leedings, Henry, (Jerasalem,) farmer 231. Lent, H. C, (Voorheesville,) station agent, Albany and Susquehanna R. R., and Hudson and Saratoga R. R. Leonard, John, (Callanan's Corners,) far- mer 104. Leonard, John, (Union Church,) farm laborer. LITCHFIELD BROS., (Callanan's Cor- ners,) (Leonard and Garret,) general merchants. LITCHFIELD, GARRET, (Callanan's Cor- ners,) (Litchfield Bros.') LITCHFIELD, LEONARD, (Callanan's Corners,) (Litc/ifield Bros.) ♦LIVINGSTON, PETER, (New Salem,) apiarian and farmer 100. LIVINGSTON, PHILIP H., (New Salem,) farmer 53. Long, Adam J., (Clarksville,) laborer. Long, John E., (New Scotland,) black- smith. Long, John, Jr.. (Clarksville,) farmer IJ^. Long, Mary E. Mrs., (New Salem,) farmer 1. Long, Peter P., (Callanan's Corners,) far- mer. LONG, RICHARD, (Union Church,) far- mer 120. Long, Wendell, (Clarksville,) resident. Loucks, James H., (Jerusalem,) farmer 140. Loucks, John S., (Jerusalem,) farmer works farm of James H. Louer, Casper, (Voorheesville,) section foreman and farmer 4)^. Luke, Conrad, (New Salem,) farmer 70. Luke, Philip, (New Salem,) farmer 92K. Machesney, James, (Guilderland fetation,) farmer works farm of Mrs. Maria Machesney, 160. Machesney, Maria Mrs., (Guilderland Sta- tion,) farmer 160. Magee, Wm., (Union Church,) farm la- borer. Malcolm, L., (New Salem,) grain and hay dealer, and farmer 132. Mann, Abram, (New Salem,) hotel prop., grocer and farmer 3. Mann, Joel Y., (New Salem,) general busi- ness. MANN, RUFUS J., (New Salem,) grocer and batcher. Mann, Sophia P. Mrs., (New Salem,) mil- liner and dress maker, author of Mrs. Mann's diagram for cutting dresses. ♦MARKLE BROS., (New Salem,) (Peter S., Jacob S. and James,) nurserymen and farmers 33. Markle, Anna Mrs., (Voorheesville,) far- mer 6. MARKLE, JACOB S., (New Salem.) (Mar- kle Bros.,) alio, physician, (not practic- ing.) MARKLE, JAMES, (New Salem,) (^Markle Bros.) Markle, John F., (New Salem,) overseer of the poor and farmer. Markle, Johnne, (New Salem,) retired farmer. MARKLE, PETER 8., (New Salem,) (Markle Bros.) Markle, Rensselaer, (New Salem,) farmer 86. Marsham, Cassia Miss, (Clarksville,) school teacher. No. 3. lor tlie best £»I^NOS, OIiGrA.I^^S^ and. other ]yinsical Ci-oods, go to Hidley's MiASio Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N". Y. 266 ALBANY COUN'O'Y BUSINESS DIRECTORY. WILLIAM P. HALPEN, DEALER IN SEA SHORE OR WMIFM S^M. OFFICE, 205 & 207 BKOADWAY, Second Block below Steamboat Landing.; J. P. WHELER'S Soap and Candle Manufactory,! Nos. 375 & 377 Hudson Street, /| 1 A.3L.I3A.NY, IV. Y. j1 Superior Article of I^atnily and Erasive Soap Constantly\ 07i hand. Cash paid for Tallon'. 608 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. WatclieSy Cfiains, and alt kinds of Jewelry goU ^eplaled. jilt kinds of 2abte Ware IRe- ptated with Silver, suck as Knives, Forks, Tea and Table Spoons, Castors, &.e. iBEALER IN LOOKING GLASSES, Picture Fraies, Cliromos, Engraylngs, Ziithographs, Pliotograi^hs, Ovals, Wreath Frames, &c. S. Pearl St., Cor. Madison Avenue .A-XjTI /\ JXT'g', 3>3-. "TIT. Pictures Framed at 30 minutea notice. Our Motto is "Quick Bales and small proflts.j J S:5 jior the Best PlAlV4>^, OltGANS, and otUer TOLUSICALi GOvl go to HIdley'B Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. T. NEW SCOTLAND. 267 Marsham, Samuel, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 111. Mart, Conrad, (Union Church,) farmer 82. MARTIN, BENJAMIN, (Clarksville,) car- penter aud joiner. Martin, David, (Voorheesville,) farmer 60 andleaces 56. Martin, Gideon S., (Clarksville,) farm la- borer. Martin, Jacob H., (Guilderland Station,) farmer 130. Martin, Peter, (Voorheesville.) laborer. MARTIN, ROBERT, (New Salem,) (with \Vm..) farmer. Martin, Samuel, (Guilderland Station,) far- mer 40. MARTIN, WM., (New Salem,) farmer 94. Martin, Wm. B., (Guilderland Station,) (With Jacob H.,) farmer. Martin, Wm^Moak, (New Salem,) farmer 40. Mathias, Conrad, (New Salem,) (Mathias & Erwin,) farmer 90. Mathias, Elias C, (Clarksville,) farmer 50. Mathias & Erwin, (New Salem,) {Conrad Mathias and Martin Erwin.,) general merchants. Mathias, John, (New Salem,) saw mill and larmer 84. Mathias, Levi, (New Salem,) farmer leases 9(j. Mathias, Sarah Ann Miss, (New Salem,) plain sewing. Mathias, Wm. U., (New Salem,) farmer leases 80. McBride, James, (Albany,) farmer 145. McBride, Wm. and Henry 8., (Albany,) farmer works farm of James, 145. McCallura, James, (New Salem,) farmer 92. McCarran, John, (New Scotland,) farm la- borer. McChesney, James W., (New Sajem,) farm laborer. McCulloch, Anthony, (Union Church,) far- mer leases 100. Mcculloch, DAVID D. L., (New Salem,) music teacher and (luith James,) farmer. Mcculloch, JAMES, (New Salem,) prop, of stonp yard and farmer 150. McCulloch, James H.. (Clarksville,) far- mer 5. McCulloch, John D., (Clarksville,) prop, of stone quarry and farmer 25. Mcculloch, Nicholas h., (New Salem,) inspector of elections, and ^^vilh James,) farmer. McCulloch, Slingerland, (Clarksville,) saw mill operative. McCulloch, Tunis S., (Clarksville,) carpen- ter and joiner. McCulloch, Walter, (Clarksville,) farmer 140. McCulloch, Wm. W., (Clarksville,) ■wheel- wright and farmer 97. McDowell, Emma Miss, (New Scotland,) school teacher No. 8 school. McElroy, James, (Voorheesville,) gardener and fruit grower 11. McFarlaud, Hannah Mrs., (New Salem,) old resident. McIIarg. Horatio, (Albany,) farmer 87. McHARG, ANDREW, (68 Washington Avenue, Albany,) farmer 92. McHENCH, ANDREW, (Clarksville,) far- mer 125. Mclaughlin, Robert, (Ciarksviiie,) (Bennett <& McLaughlin.) McMILLEN, AARON, (Clarksville,) (with Jacob S.,) farmer 91. McMillen, Andrew, (Voorheesville.) farmer 100. McMillen, Henry, (New Scotland,) harness maker. McMILLEN, JACOB S. , (Clarksville,) (wUA Aaron,) farmer 91. McMillen, John, (Voorheesville,) farmer 54. McMillen, Wm. J., (New Salem,) farmer 127. McNab, Jasper, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 120 and leases 103. McWilliams, James A., (New Salem,) com- missioner of highways and farmer 103. MEAD, HENRY K., (Clarksville,) farmer 94. Meed, Henry H., (C]a,risvil\e,) (with itiram B.,) farmer. Meed, Hiram B., (Clarksville,) farmer 247. Meed, Jeremiah, (.Union Church,) farmer 300. Michael, Charles, (Clarksville,) farmer 70. Michael, Peter, (ClarksviHe,) farmer 71. Miley, Patrick, (Callanan's Corners,) farm laborer. Miller, Mary Mrs., (Jerusalem,) farmer 5. Millspaugh, Alex. C. Rev., (Jerusalem,) pastor Reformed Church. Mitchell, Geo. L., and Edward B., (Clarks- ville,) cattle dealers, butchers and far- mers 213. Moak, David I., (Clarksville,) carpenter and joiner. Moak, Eliza Mrs., (Jerusalem,) resident. Moak, Henry P. B., (Jerusalem,) farmer leases 100. Moak, Jacob I., (Jerusalem,) farm laborer. Moak, James and John, (Jerusalem,) far- mer 80. MOAK, JAMES N., (New Salem,) farmer leases 196. Moak, John T., (New Salem,) farmer 90 MOAK, JOSEPH J., (New Scotland,) car- penter and builder. MOAK, JOSEPH W., (New Salem.) prop, of stone quarry, inspector of elections and farmer 15. Moak, Nicholas B., (Jerusalem,) farmer 74. Moak, Robert, (New Silem,) prop, of stone quarry, prest. New Scotland Mutual Insurance Co. and farmer 196. Moak, Wm., toll gate keeper, Albany, Scho- harie and Rensselaerville Plank Road, and wagon maker. Mosher, Conrad, (Clarksville,) farmer 186. Mosher, Hannah Miss, (Callanan's Corners,) school teacher. No. 16 school. Mosher, Stephen, (Union Church,) farmer 100. Murphy, Anthony, (Clarksville,) general business, constable. Murphy, Michael, (Norman's Kill,) farm la- borer. NATIONAL HOTEL, (Clarksville,) Norton Strevel, prop. NEW SCOTLAND HOTEL, (New Scot- land,) Geo. A Reid, prop. O'Brien, Amanda Miss, (New Salem,)6chool teacher. O'Brien, Samuel, (New Salem,) farmer 3x. Tpor the Best PIANOS, ORCrAN!^, and other musKJAIi UOOi^S ^ go to^Hidley's Masic Store, 543 BroadTwuy, Albany, N. Y, ' 268 NEW SCOTLAND. Oliver, Abram E., (Norman's Kill,) farmer 196. Oliver, Abram R., (Albany,) farmer 30. Oliver, Conrad, (Neve Scotland,) farmer leas- es 40. Oliver, Evert, (New Pcotland,) farm laborer. Oliver, Garret G., (New Scotland,) farmer 109;^. OLIVER, GARRET W., (Albany,) farmer leases 43. Oliver, Jacob, (New Scotland,) farmer 47. Oliver, Jacob E., (Norman's Kill,) farmer 187. Oliver, James, (Union Church,) resident. OLIVER, JAMES H., (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Oliver, John, (Clarksville,) carpenter and joiner. Oliver, John, (New Scotland,) farmer 100. OLIVER, NICHOLAS, (Norman's Kill,) farmer 173, and 360 in Wisconsin. Osterhont, John H., (Clarksville,) (with Fhilipj) farmer. Osterhont, Philip, (Clarksville,) farmer 85. Osterhont, Simon, (Clarksville,) farmer 90. Pangburn, David, (Union Church,) farm laborer. Pangburn, David C, (Clarksville,) carpen- ter. PanL'burn, Nicholas, (Jerusalem,) farmer leases 111)^. Pangburn, William J., (Union Chnrch,) farmer lOU. Paniiburn, Wm. R., (Clarksville,) carpenter. Parish, Perry, (New Salem,) farmer 80. Patterson James, (New Salem,) farmer 18. Patton, Robert, (New Salem,) farmer 137. Pemberton, Jeremiah, (New Salem,) farm laborer. PERRY, HENRY, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 160. PLANK ROAD HOTEL, (Clarksville,) Jas. Houck, prop. Plant, John, (Jerusalem,) retired farmer. Plant, Wm., (Jerusalem,) farmer .38. Pomeroy, Rosaloo, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Pomeroy, Thaddeus, (Clarksville,) cooper. POMEROY, WM. H., (Clarksville,) jour- neyman blacksmith. Price, John, (Clarksville,) farmer. Price, John, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Purcill, Charley, (New Scotland,) farm laborer. Radclifif, Aaron, (New Scotland,) laborer. Radley, Francis, (Union Church,) farmer 67. Radley, John, (Union Church,) farmer leases 110. Radley, John R., (Union Church,) justice of the peace and farmer 110. RADLEY, PETER H., (New Scotland,) far- mer 112. Radley & Simmons, (Clarksville,) (Tfios. Radley and 8. P. Simmons,) black- smiths and carriage makers. Radley, Thos., (Clarksville,) {Radley & RADLEY, WM. J., (Clarksville,) farmer leases 150. Radliff, David, (Union Church,) farmer 68. Radliff, John C, (Clarksville,) farmer 85. Ramsey, Jacob E., (Nev? Scotland,) farm laborer. Ramsey, Jane Mrs., (Union Church,) car- pet weaver and farmer 10. Rarick, John, (Jerusalem,) farmer 15. RAYNSFORD, DERICK V. S., (New Scot- land,) treasurer Albany Co. Agricultural Society, director Albany, Rensselaer- ville & Scoharie Plank Road Co., far- mer 110 and leases 60. Reamer, Martin, (New Salem,) blacksmith. Reii, Alex., (New Salem,) carriage maker. ReJ ' A. M. Mrs., (New Scotland,) occupies irra 150. REli;, GEO. A., (New Scotland,) prop. New Scotland Hotel, grocer, carriage maker and post master. REID, JAMES A. Jr., (Voorheesville,) general merchant, post master and far- mer 40. Reid, John, (New Scotland,) farmer 150. Reid, John 2nd, (Voorheesville,) justice of the peace and farmer 1>^. Reid, Wm., (Voorheesville,) farmer 28. REID, WM. J., (New Salem,) carriage maker and justice of the peace. RELYEA, ABRAM, (New Salem,) carpen- ter and builder. Relyea, David D., (Voorheesville,) black- smith. Relyea, Frederick M., (Jerusalem,) farmer works farm of Mrs. R. Relyea, 68. Relyea, Heury, (Voorheesville,) journey- man blacksmith. Relyea, Jacob II., (Voorheesville,) farmer leases 40. Relyea, John, (Guilderland Station,) house and carriage painter. Relyea, Rosanna Mrs., (Jerusalem,) farmer 68. Relyea, Wm. J., (Voorheesville,) farmer 100. Robertson, Daniel, (Clarksville,) laborer. Robins, Samuel, (Jerusalem,) farm laborer. Rodhaubt, Frederick, (Jerusalem,) black- smith. Rose, Isaac H., (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Rowe, John I., (Callanan's Comers,) prop. saw mill and farmer 350. ■ROWE, JOHN P., (Callanan's Cornerg,) {with John /.,) farmer. Rowe, Samuel C, (Clarksville.) farmer 120. Rowe, Solomon C, (Callanan's Corners,) {with John /.,) farmer. Ruso, Abram, (New Scotland,) farmer 100. Ruso, Frederick J., (Clarksville,) carpenter and joiner. Russell, John S., (New Scotland,) farmer l6Q>S6S 115 Ryall, James, (Voorheesville,) R. R. la- borer. Ryall, John, (Voorheesville,) farmer 3. Ryan, Edward, (Union Church,) farm la- borer. Ryan, John, (New Salem,) farmer 40. Sagar, Lewis, (Clarksville,) carpenter ana house painter. Sager, Alex., (Norman's Kill,) farm laborer. Sager, Derrick, (New Scotland,) farmer 4^. Sager, Frederick, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 99. SAGER HOTEL, (New Salem,) James B. Houck, prop. „ , . , V Sager, Peter, (Wolf Hill,) {with Frederick,) farmer. ^ , _ Sailsburg, Jasper, (Clarksville,) shoe maker and farmer 11. lor the best FIAJSTOS, O-KGr-A-lSrS. and other JMusics^l Groo^* go to Hidley's M^iasio Store, 543 Broadway, JLlbarxy, JN . x. T^EW SCOTLAND. 269 Salisbnry, James, (Clarksville,) farm la- borer. Schermerhorn, Adam H., (New Salem,) maanf. of pill boxes, grocer and farmer 36. Schermerhorn, David, (Clarksville,) prop, of stone quarry, inspector of elections and farmer 50. Schermerhorn, Henry, (New Salem,) lime burner and farmer 59X- Schermerhorn, Hiram, (Nev7 Salem,) far- mer 102. Schermerhorn, John, (Clarksville,) {with David,) farmer. Schermerhorn, Levi, (New Salem,) manuf. of pill boxes and farmer 50. Schermerhorn, Margaret Mrs., (New Sa- lem,) farmer 2. Scntt, John H., (Clarksville,) farmer 158. Secor, John S., (New Salem,) farmer 80. Seger, A. B., (Callanan's Corners,) retired merchant. Seger, Mary Mrs., (Voorheesville,) farmer 66. • Shafer, John V. S., (Clarksville,) under- taking, carriage painting and cabinet making. Shear, Chas. H., (Clarksville,) farmer 60. Shear, Harris B., (Clarksville,) teamster. Shear, John, (Clarksville,) prop, of saw mill, overseer of the poor and farmer 56. Shutter, David, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Sigsbe, Gitty Mrs., (New Salem,) farmer l^. Sigsbee, Perry C, (New Salem,) farmer 127. Sigsbee, Wm., (New Salem,) retired far- mer. Sigsby, John, (Union Church,) blacksmith and farmer 2. SIMMONS, G. C. Eev., (Clarksville,) pas- tor M. E. Church. Simmons, S. P., (Clarksville,) (Badley <& Simmons.) Slingerland, Albert, (Union Church,) farmer 115. Slingerland, Cornelius, (Jerusalem,) farmer leases 200. Slingerland, Cornelius, (Clarksville,) far- mer 120. Slingerland, Cornelius A., (Union Church,) farmer 125. Slingerland, Eliza Ana Mrs., (Clarksville,) farmer 30. Slingerland, JameB, (Union Church,) far- mer 160. Slingerland, John H., (New Scotland,) far- mer leases 75. Slingerland, Maus, (Jerusalem,) farmer 600. Slingerland, Michael, (ClarKsville,) prop, of saw mill and farmer 30. Slingerland, Peter, (Clarksville,) farmer 100. Shngerland, Tunis, (Clarksville,) farmer 530. Slingerland, Tunis A., (Clarksville,) farmer leases 30. Sloat, Jesse B., (New Salem,) laborer. Smith, Andrew N., (Guilderland Station,) farmer 95. Smith, Henry A., (Voorheesville,) fanner 55. Smith, R. J., (New Salem,) farmer leases .85. Smith, Sceneca, (Clarksville,) farmer 93. Smith, Zachariah, (Wolf Hill,) lime burner and farmer leases 180. SNYDER, CONRAD K., (ClarksvUle,) car- riage maker. Snyder, Jacob, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 5. Spensley, John, (Reefer's Corners,) farmer 215. Spore, Isaac W. and Albert,(Union Church,) works farm of William I. Spore. Spore, Jacob W., (Voorheesville,) resident. SPORE, WAI. I., (Union Church,) prop, of Unioriville Hotel, grocer, patentee of self acting wagon brake and farmer 143. Spore, Wm. J., (New Salem,) carpenter and builder. Staats, B. H., (Clarksville,) lawyer and notary public. Stalker, Ales, (New Salem,) farmer 3. Stalker, John P., (New Salem,) farmer 1.!^. Steven, John, (New Scotland,) farm laborer. Stoner, Agnes Mrs., (Clarksville,) resident. STOTT, ELISHA W., (Clarksville or Jeru- salem,) mason, farmer 30 and leases STREVEL, NORTON, (Clarksville,) prop. of National Hotel and farmer 28. SWARTZ, JEREMIAH, (Clarksville,) far- mer leases 113. Swartz, Peter J., (New Salem,) carpenter and builder and shoemaker. Sweet, Niram, (Callanan's Corners,) teamster. Swift, Wm., (Voorheesville,) farmer 111. Switzer, Mary Mrs., (Voorheesville,) far- mer 56. Taylor, George W., (New Scotland,) car- penter and farmer 68. Taylor, John E., (New Salem,) farmer 100. Taylor, Jonathan, (Albany,) farmer 70. TAYLOR, ROBERT, (New Salem,) post master and secretary New Scotland Mutual Insurance Co. Taylor, Robert B., (New Salem,) farmer 135. TAYLOR, WM., (New Scotland,) farmer 75. TERWILLIGER, CHRISTOPHER, V. V., (Voorheesville,) farmer 140. Thomas, Joseph, (Clarksville,) farmer 30. Thomson, Pruyn, (Jerusalem,) farm laborer. Tice, John, (New Scotland,) farm laborer. Tompkins, Geo., (New Salem,) farm laborer. Tompkins, Wm., (Clarksville,) resident. Tuttle, Stephen, (Clarksville,) carriage maker and manuf. of farming imple- ments. Tygert, Frederick, (Voorheesville,) laborer. Tygert, John, (New Salem,) farmer 160. Tygert, John F., (New Salem,) farmer works farm of John Tygert, 160. Tygert, Wm., (Voorheesville,) farmer 75. Udell, Theron, (Clarksville,) farmer leases 100. UNIONVILLE HOTEL, (Union Church,) Wm. J. Spore, prop. Vadney. Joseph, (Jerusalem,) farmer 148. VANAERNAM, CHAS., (Voorheesville,) carpenter and builder. Van Akin, Isaac, (Voorheesville,) farmer 70»i. Van Alen, Maria Mrs., (Jerusalem,) hotel keeper and grocer. Van Allen, Geo. L., (Jerusalem,) school teacher, school No. 9. Van Allen, Wm., (Jerusalem,) farmer 200. porthebe-st FIJ^NOS, ORGr-A-lSTS, and other IMusical Gf-oods, so to Uidley-'s Miiasic Store, 54=3 Broadway, .AJ-bany, N. Y. 270 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIBECTORY. WILLIAM RODGERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN HITS,OAPS, Straw Goods, Buffalo a?id I^ancy Hobes, Ladies' Fur Hoods, Trunks, Valises, Travel- ■^N ing Bags. 406 Broalway, Alliauy, K. T. First Hat Store North of Hndeon Street. N. B.— Silk Hats a Specialty. Don't forget the number, 406 BBROADWAY, ALBANY, N.Y. LL m. l^iiTiiTT, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL Pirmltir© Wap©l®ii m''^ 18 STATB STREET, ALBANY, JST, Y, Sartor, Chamber, ^ini?ig ^oom and Zibrary Fur- niture of every description , ifiStosewood, Walnut, Mahogany, Oak, Chestnut, &c. WITH ALL KINDS OF HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. Much below regular prices. Goods shipped and delivered in the city free of charge. Dealers supplied at Factory prices. or the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICAI. GOOD§i go to Bldley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. If. F NEW SCOTLAND. 271 Van Alstayne, John G., (Jerusalem,) far- mer leases 80. Van Alstayne, Peter, (Jerusalem,) farmer leases 100. Van Alstayne, Wm., (Callanan'B Corners,) farmer 3. Van At ten, Benj. J., (Union Church,) far- mer leases 90. Van Atten, James, (Union Church,) farmer 118. Van Auken, Alaneon, (Voorheesville,) far- mer 1.31. Van Auken, John, (New Scotland,) farm laborer. VAN AUKIN, JOHN W., CV''oorhee8ville,) farmer leases 88. VAN ATTEN, .TUNIS, (Union Church,) farmer 90. VANDERBELT, PETER, (Clarksville,) grocer, butcher, commissioner of high- ways and farmer leases 12. Vanderbelt, Richard, (Clarksville,) farmer 11. Vanderpole, Jonathan, (Voorheesville,) farmer l}^- Vanderzee, Francis, (Jerusalem,) farmer 81. Vanderzee, Harmon H., (Jerusalem,) far- mer 150. VANDERZEE, HARMON jR.,(Jerusalem,) farmer 80. VANDERZEE, HENRY, (Jerusalem,) far- mer 148. Vanderzee, John M., (Union Church,) {with Martin,) farmer. Vanderzee, Martin, (Union Church,) farmer 105. Vanderzee, M. W., (Clarksville,) farmer leases 110. Vandeusen, Cornelius, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Vandeusen, J. E., (Clarksville,) general merchant. Van Dyck, John H., (Clarksville,) farmer 100. Van Dyke, Albert, (Clarksville,) {with David,) farmer. Van Dyke, David, (Clarksville,) farmer 20. Van Dyke, David, Jr., (Clarksville,) {with David,) farmer. Van Dyke, Valentine O., (Clarksville,) {with David,) farmer. Van Guysling, James, (New Salem,) farmer 75. VANNATTEN, ISAAC, (Union Church,) carpenter and joiner and farmer 2. VAN NATTEN, JOHN B., (Jerusalem,) farmer 160. Van Natten, Morgan, (Clarksville,) farmer leases 100. Van Natten, Peter, (Clarksville,) farmer 128. Van Natten, Will Helmus, (Clarksville,) farmer 95. Van Natten, Wm. B., (Union Church,) far- mer 100. VanOliada, Gulian V. P., (New Salem,) farmer works farm of Jacob, 102. Van Olinda, Jacob, (New Salem,) farmer 102. Van Olinda, Jacob Mrs., (New Salem.) far- mer 30. Van Olinda, John L., (New Salem,) farm laborer. Van Schaack, Aaron, (New Salem,) {with John F.,) occupies 144. Van Schaack. Barbara Mrs., (New Salem,) farmer 144. Van Schaack, John F., (New Salem,) school teacher and {with Aaron,) occu- pies 144. VAN SCHAACK, LAWRENCE E., (New Salem,) blacksmith. Van Schaack, Margaret Ann Miss, (New Salem,) school teacher, school No. 11. Van Schaack, Peter, (New Salem,) farmer 133. Van Voorhees, John, (Union Church,) farm laborer. Van Wie, Garret, (Clarksville,) farm la- borer. Van Wie, Isaac H., (Union Church,) farmer 24. Van Wormer, Frederick C, (New Salem,) farmer 124. Van Wormer, John, (New Salem,) farm la- borer. Van Zandt, Gilbert, (New Salem,) farmer Van Zandt, Henry, (New Salem,) farm la- borer. Vincent. Salmon, (Clarksville,) farmer 30. Vine, Henry, (New Scotland,) carriage Voorhees, Alonzo B., (Voorheesville,) law- yer, Beaver Block, Pearl St., Albany, registrar in bankruptcy, supervisor of town of New Scotland and farmer 15. Voorhees, G. V., (Voorheesville,) alio, phy- sician and surgeon. Wademan, John J., (Norman's Kill,) far- mer 109. Wadsley, James, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Waggoner, John, (Clarksville,) farmer. WAGONER, GILBERT, (Clarksville,) far- mer «8. Wagoner, Henry J., (Clarksville,) {ivith 6il- bert,"^ farmer. Wagoner, Stephen, (Clarksville,) farm la- Dorer. Waldron, Cornelius E., (Guilderland Sta- tion,) constable. Waldron, Henry E., (union Church,) far- mer leases 180. Wallace, Geo. W\, (Jerusalem,) carpenter and farmer. Wands, Ebenezer E., (New Scotland,) far- mer 87. Wands, John C, (New Scotland,) farmer 30 Wands, MichaelA., (New Scotland,) {with Wright D.,) farmer 137. VP'ands, Samuel C, (New Salem,) farmer 25. WANDS, T. C, (New Salem,) {with Samuel C.,) farmer. Wands, ThoB., (New Scotland,) farmer 28. WANDS, WM. R., (New Scotland,) farmer leasee 80. , , , , ,^x Wande, Wright D., (New Scotland,) (witft J/tcAa*/ J.,) farmer 137. Ward, John F., (New Scotland,) farmer 45. Ward, Nathan M., (New Salem,) (with Henry Earls,) farmer 91. Ward, Nathan N., (New Salem,) farmer 100. Wayne, Anthony, (New Scotland,) farmer 75. WAYNE, JAMES G., (New Scotland,) re- tired merchant and farmer. 'or the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICAIj GOODS, go to Hldley's mauc Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. If. 273 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. J. W. MORANGE, UNDERTAKER! No. 39 North Pearl Street, Residence 6/ Maiden Ijane, ALBANY, ST. Y. OFiriCE OPEN" r).A.Y AND NI&HT. fflEi. giiil 1« UB^lll, DRESS AND CLOAK MAKER, ALSO DEALER IN Dress Trimmings and Fancy Goods, 21 Philip Street, Albany, N. Y. V. S. P^TE JTT OFFICE* ALEXANDER SELKIRK, iOyOITOB OF PATEI^TS, draughtsman and S)esig7ier:> Special Inventor and Model Maker j 45 Clinton Avenue, Albany, N. Y. Drawings, Specifications and Claims carefully prepared. Caveats prepared and filed ; prior examinations made. Rejections made a specialty. Special Machineb and Instruments constructed. JOHIV J. KIRKPATRICK, Tin, Copper and Sheet Iron Worker, J^SO Madison Avenue, Albany, JV. T., DEALER IN HEATERS, STOVES «fe RANGES. A Good assortment of PLAIN TIN and JAPANNED Ware constantly on hand. N. B.— Roofing done at Short Notice. Jobbing promptly attended to. jlor the best PIAN'OS, ORGr.A.N"S, and. other Miusical G-oocls, ■ go to Hidley's MLvisic Store, 543 Broati^vay, -AJbany, IN . Y. NEW SCOTLAND. £73 Wayne, John H., (New Scotland,) town as- sessor antl fanner 90. Weaver, Albert, (Clarksville,) mason and farmer 2. Weaver, Margaret Mrs., (New Salem,) old resident. Wedeman, Nicholas J., (Clarksville,) far- mer leases 97. Wedeman, Wm., (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Wedemeu, Jacob I., (Union Church,) (with Jfjtm I.,) farmer. Wedemen, John I., (Union Church,) farmer 89. Wedemen, Peter, (Union Church,) retired farmer 180. WESTER VELT, WM. H., (Jerusalem,) carpenter atid joiner. Wheeler, David H., (Clarksville,) farm laborer, Wheeler, Jacob, (Clarksville,) farm laborer and basket maker. Whiler, Frederick, (New Scotland,) farm laborer. Whiler, John D., (Jerusalem,) wagon maker White, Andrew B., (Clarksville,) journey- man harness maker. White, Gardner, (Wolf Hill,) farmer 138. White, John, (Jerusalem,) farmer leases 160. Williams, Edward, (Clarksville,) farmer 3. Willis, Stephen, (New Salem,) farmer 8)4. WILLSEY, HIRAM, (Clarksville,) farmer 30. Wiltse, Hiram, (Jerusalem,) farmer 200. Wiltse, Hiram, (Clarksville.) farmer 30. Windrick, Lewis, (Clarksville,) farmer leas- es 100. Winne, Garret, (Clarksville,) farm laborer. Winne. Henrv L., (New Salem,) farmer 10. WINNE, JOHN E., (New Salem,) harness maker. Winne, Nicholas V. S.,(New Salem,) farmer. Winne, Peter, (Jerusalem,) farm laborer. Winne, Peter A., (New Salem,) farmer 140. Winne, Wm. A., (New Salem.) farm laborer. Winne, Wm. H., (Mew Scotland,) farmer 10. WINSTON. BENJAMIN, (Clarksville,) farmer OT^i'. Winston, John, (Clarksville,) resident. Wisenburgh, John, (Clarksville,) farmer 40. Witbeck, John, (New Scotland,) farmer no. WITBECK, MARTIN J., (Union Church,) prop, of cheese factory and farmer 111. Wood, Arnold, (New Salem,) farmer 85. Wood, Charles, (New Salem,) farmer works farm of Arnold Wood, 85. Wood, Edwin, (Voorheesville,) farmer 56. WOOD, RICHARD, HEIRS OP, (Albany,) (Mrs. Rachel, Richard and Leonard,) farmers 22. Woodworth, Christopher, (New Scotland,) farmer 70. Woodworth, Simon, (New Scotland,) over- seer of highways and farmer 80. Woolford, Jacob H., (Clarksville,) farmer leases 86. Wormer, Edmund R.,(Guilderland Station,) farmer works farm of Jacob, 115. Wormer, Jacob, (Guilderland Station,) far- mer 115. Wormer, Peter F., (Voorheesville,) general merchant. * WRIGHT, AMOS C, (New Salem,) apia- rian, fruit raiser, &c., inspector of elec- tions and farmer 6 . Wright, E. L., (Clarksville,) general mer- chant, town clerk and deputy postmas- WRIGHT, SILAS, (Clarksville,) post mas- ter. Wynkoop, Jacob A., (New Salem,) carpen- ter and builder. Young, Henry, (New Salem,) farmer 13. Young, James, (New Salem,) farmer 100. Young, John B., (New Salem,) journeyman shoemaker. Young, Nancy Mrs., (New Salem,) resident. Young, Wm. M., (New Salem,) farmer 125. Young, Wm. P., (Voorheesville,) farmer 22. Youngs, Wm. Odis., (New Salem,) farm laoorer. Zinc, Geo. Wm., (Union Church,) farm laborer. P ortJaebest PIANOS, OKGr.A.ISrS, and other nviiasical GJ-oods, Ko to Kid-ley's JVEiasic Store, 54=3 Broad-way, -AJ-bany, N". Y. 274 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. No. 185 CENTRAL AVENUE, DEALER IN STOVES And Sheet Iron WARE. tSec, cf9o. ]Vo. 80 State Street, Albany, N. Y., Is the Cheapest Gallery in Albany, if you don't believe it look at the PRICE LIST. Card Pictures, - - <^/.00 pe9'doz. Zarffe Size 8xf0 - ~ - /.OO each. Imperial J^erro types, I^ramed in 8xW ^osejvood and Gilt, - 7.50 each. Son Tons, Gems, Yigtiettes and all other Styles at ^educ- WENDOVER'S, 80 State St„ Over Simmons and Lansing's Auction Rooms. DEALER IN No. 25 Hndson Street, Albany, N. Y. Oak and Hemlock Sole Leather ; Upper and Kip, French, German and American Calf Skins, Morocco and Linings ; Roans, all colors. Boot Fronts, Cut Leather, all kinds. Neats Foot and Liver Oils. I^" Cash for Leather in Rough. Goods sold on Commission. F or tlie Best PIANO»i, ORGANS, and otber MUSilCAl. GOODi, go to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. IT. RENSSELA ER TILL E. 275 £i:E3Zia'SSE33Liu^:E3:El.T7'XX:jILi£3. (Post Office Addresses in Parentheses.) Abrams, Fisher, (RensselaerTille,) carpen- ter aud builder. Abrams, John D., (Preston Hollow,) lot 85, farmer leasefi of David Travis, 160. Adams, Elizabeth C. Mr8.,(Reu88elaerville,) milliuery. Aley, Horace, (Rensselaerville,) (with Irene and William,) farmer 97. Aley, Irene, (Rensselaerville,) {with Horace and William,) farmer 97. Aley, William, (Rensselarville,) lot 227, far- mer 91 aud {with Horace and Irene Aley,) 97. ALGER, BARRITT, (Livingstonville, Scbo- " harie Co.,) lot Ifil, farmer 50. ALGER, BENJAMIN J., (Preston Hollow,) lot 221, farmer leases of Peter Chapman, 160. ALGER, DILNO, (Livingstonville, Scho- harie Co.,) lot Itil, carpenter and joiner aud apiarian. Alger, Samuel, (Preston Hollow,) lot 181, farmer 200. Almy, Cranston, (Rensselaerville,) lot 352, larmer 160. Andras, E. W., (Medusa,) farmer leases of Alex. W. Mackey, 125. Arnold, Ann Miss, (Preston Hollow,) mil- linery. Arnold, Gilbert, (Cooksburgh,) lot 27, far- mer 20. Arnold, Robert, (Preston Hollow,) lot 7, farmer 41. Arnold, William, (Preston Hollow,) with H. T. Devereaux. Ashworth, Lizzie Mrs., (Medusa,) lot 115, farmer 2. BABCOCK, DAVID C, (Rensselaerville,) lot 251, farmer 145. BABCOCK, ELIAS H., (Rensselaerville,) ^.with Reuben W. Mackey,) lot 166, far- mer 206K. Bailey, C. Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) lot 288, farmer 2. • Barnes, J. A.Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) far- mer 2. BARNES, LUCIUS W., (Preston Hollow,) lot 161, farmer 185. BARRETT, GEO. W., (Rensselaerville,) {ivith Isaac H,) lot 150, farmer 171. BARRETT, ISAAC H., (Rensselaerville,) {with Geo. W.,) lot 150, farmer 171. Barringer, Peter, (Preston Hollow,) farmer 96. Bartman, Richard, (Rensselaerville,) lot 302, farmer 80. BARTON, FRANCISCO, (Rensselaerville,) prop, of Rensselaerville Grist Mills and farmer 50. Bassler, Amaziah, (Rensselaerville,) lot 208, farmer 80. Bates, Isaac, (Rensselaerville,) lot 288, far- mer 241. BATES, JOSEPH, (Cooksburgh,) lot 6, farmer 105. Bates, Stephen, (Cooksburgh,) painter. Bear, John H. and Alfred, (Potters Hol- low,) lots 23 and 24, farmers 133. Bear, Joseph W., (Potters Hollow,) lot 2, farmer 112%. Bear, Peter, (Preston Hollow,) farmer 90. BECKER, LAPORT, (Rensselaerville,) {■with Philip H.,) lot 3.50, farmer 160. Becker, Peter, (Rensselaerville,) black- smith. BECKER, PHILIP H., (Rensselaerville,) {icith Laport,) lot 350, farmer 160. Bell, Chauncey G., (Rensselaerville,) prop, of Union Hotel, Main. Bell, Martin, (Rensselaerville,) lot 167, far- mer leases 107. Benjamin, Alvin, (Preston Hollow,) farmer 60 and leases of Peter Barringer, 100. Billings, Peter L., (Livingstonville, Scho- harie Co.,) lot 261, farmer 100. BLAKESLEE, GEORGE W., (Preston Hollow,) lot 68, farmer leases of R. V. Mackey, 128. Boardman, Charles, (Rensselaerville,) lot 270, farmer 269. Boaton, Erastus, (Rensselaerville,) lot 210, farmer 80. Bolster, John G., (Rensselaerville,) lot 357, farmer 12. BOOMHOW^ER, SIMON P., (Rensselaer- ville,) lot 211, farmer 78 and leases of Charles Boardman, 269. Borthwick, Andrew W., (Rensselaerville,) lot 244, hop grower and farmer 160. Borthwick, Horatio, (Cooksburgh,) lot 25, farmer leases of John, 122. Borthwick, John, (Cooksburgh,) lot 25, far- mer 122. BORTHWICK, LESTER,(Rengselaerville,) lot 264, farmer leases of Wm. Southard, 183. Borthwick, Lorenzo, (Preston Hollow,) {with Franklin Hyser,) lot 221, farmer 167>^. Borthwick, Nathaniel D., (Rensselaerville,) lot 304, farmer 160. Bouton, Artemus, (Rensselaerville,) lot 305 farmer 124. BOUTON, ARZA, (Rensselaerville,) lot 307, farmer 103. Bouton, John H. and Harvey J., (Rensse- laerville,) lot 286, saw mill and farmer 135. Bouton, Joseph, (Rensselaerville,) lot 287, farmer 187>tf. Bouton, Orlando, (Medusa,) lot 113, farmer leases of Isaac Hoag, 190. lor the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSIC A li GOODS, go to Hldley'8 Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. 276 RENSSELAER VILLE. Bouton, Rufus, (Rensselaerville,) lots 225 and 22fi, farmer 325. Boutou, S. Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) lot 353, farmer 135. Brand, Joseph, (Potters Hollow,) lot 23, farmer 60. Brand, Richard, (Potters Hollow,) lot 21, farmer. Brant, William, (Preeton Hollow,) shoe maker. Braynard, Davis, (Cooksburgh,) lot 26, far- mer 3. Bryaj), Alanson F., (Medusa,) lot 95, farmer 153. Bryant, Orville, (Rensselaerville,) lots 206 and 207, farmer 220. Burchard, Lorenzo, (Preston Hollow,) lot 141, farmer leases 160. Burchard, Lyman, (Rensselaerville,) lot 141, farmer 160. Burhans, C. M., (Potters Hollow,) lot 1, farmer 400. Burhans, Lucius W., (Cooksburgh,'* lot 8, farmer leases of C. M. Burhans, 200. Burt, A. E., (Rensselaerville,) principal of BUSH, DAVID, (Medus-a,) (with Edwin Slauson,) lot 95, farmer leases of Trian- soa Slauson, 100. Bush, Ezra T., (Rensselaerville,) lot 346, farmer 160. BUSH, ORVILLE T., (Rensselaerville,) lot 265, farmer 105. Campbell, Alexander, (Medusa,) lot 56, far- mer 166. Carl, Albert, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 9, butcher and farmer 90. CARTWRIGHT, SALMON S., (Rensse- laerville,) lot 359, farmer 2100. Cartwright, Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) lot 268, farmer 1>^. Case, Luther D., (Potters Hollow,) lot 22, farmer 146. Chadwick, Enoch H., (Medusa,) lot 75, far- mer 183. Chadwick, T. R., (Rensselaerville,) lot 172, farmer 80. Chapman, Peter L., (Rensselaerville,) far- mer 155. CHAPMAN, WILLIAM, (Rensselaerville,) lot 225, farmer 150. Clapper, Henry, (Potters Hollow,) lot 62, farmer 168. Coggshall, Joseph B., (Rensselaerville,) lot 354, farmer 115. Cole, Ediiar and James H., (Rensselaer- ville,) lot 169, farmers 150. Cole, Norman, (Medusa,) lot 76, farmer 153. COLLINS, D. B. Rev., (Rensselaerville,) pastor of Baptist Church. Conklin, C. A., (Rensselaerville,) dentist. Conklin, David L., (Rensselaerville,) lot 269, farmer. Conklin, J. T., (Rensselaerville,) farmer 18. CONKLIN, JUDSON, (Rensselaerville,) lot 250, farmer 110. Connor, Dudley, (Rensselaerville,) lot 242, farmer 180. Conyes, James, (Cooksburgh,) lot 27, far- mer 160. CONYES, WILLIAM, (Cooksburgh,) lot 27, farmer 320. Cook, Chester, (Rensselaerville,) general merchant. Cook, D. T., (Potters Hollow,) lot 64, far- mer 140. Cook, Elisha, (Potters Hollow,) lot 43, far- mer 63. Cook, Eugene, (Medusa,) (with Omar W. Lounsbury,) lot 111, farmer leases of William Lounsbury, 160. Cook, Henry, Jr., (Potters Hollow,) lot 81, farmer il2. COOKSBURGH GRIST MILL, (Cooks- burgh,) Robert Dingman, prop. COON, W. W., (Preston Hollow,) farmer 100. Coons, Jeremiah and Mary, (Rensselaer- ville,) lot 168, farmers 160. Cornell, William 8., (Rensselaerville,) lot 210, farmer 82. Couchman, David, (Preston Hollow,) lot 121, farmer 80. Couchman, George, (Cooksburgh,) black- smith, Couchman, Hiram, (Preston Hollow,) lot 102, farmer leases 160. COUCHMAN, JOHN W. Rev., (Cooks- burgh,) lot 26, farmer 65. Couchman, Marion, (Preston Hollow,) lot 8S, farmer leases 88. Couchman, P. Rev., (Potters Hollow,) pas- tor of Christian Church of Meduiia and South Bern. Craw, Isbon, (Preston Hollow,) lot 184, far- mer 115. Craw, Lewis, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 48, farmer 121>^. Craw, Ransom, (Preston Hollow,) lot 69, farmer leases of Asa Mackey, 100. CROCKER, ALBAN, (Rensselaerville,) lot 268, farmer 140. Cropser, Jesse, (Potters Hollow,) lot 4, far- mer 160. Cross, Augustus L., (Rensselaerville,) lot 223, farmer 240. DAVIS, EDWARD P., (Preston Hollow,) lot 122, farmer 100. Davis, Harrison, (Preston Hollow,) lot 48, farmer 90. Davis, Thomas, (Preston Hollow,) lot 68, farmer 50. Davis, Warren, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 50. farmer 84. Day, Ezra and Daniel E., (Rensselaerville,) lot 262, farmers 105. Dayton. Harry, (Rensselaerville,) lot 950, farmer 1. Dean, George, (Rensselaerville,) lot 269, farmer 88. Dean, John C, (Medusa,) carpenter. Dederick, W. H. Mrs., (Medusa,) merchant and farmer 3. DeLamater, Henry, (Medusa,) general mer- chant and farmer 10. De Lam^ter, Lucius, (Medusa,) lot 94, far- mer 218. DE LA MATER, ZEBULON, (Medusa,) lot 14, hop grower and farmer 164. DeMaugh, John, (Medusa,) lot 16, farmer 41. DEUEL, JOHN W., (Rensselaerville,) lot 358, farmer leases of Isaac Bates. 175. Devereux, Horace T., (Preston Hollow) general merchant, prop, of tannery, lumberman and farmer 80. DEYO, JACOB, (Cooksburgh,) lot 26, un- dertaker and farmer 26. i»or the best PI^^^JSTOS, OR&A.N'S, and other nMiasical G-oocle, ■ go to Hidley's Jistusic Store, 543 Broadway, ,A.lbany, N. Y. DINQMAN, ROBERT, (Cookrturgh,)prop. of Cookeburgh Grist Mill and Cider Mill. DOOLITELL, TALMADGE F., (Medusa,) farmer 392. Doolitell, Walter, (Medusa,) farmer 72. Doolittle, Daniel H., (Medusa,) lot 52, far- mer 273. Drake, Andrew J., (Potters Hollow,) lot 81, apiarian and 37. Drake. Israel, (Potters Hollow,) lot 61, Friends minister and farmer 125. Drake, John B., (Potters Hollow,) lot 41, farmer 80. Dnmond, Jacob, (Renseelaerville,) lot 359, farmer 133. Edwards, Martin B., (Preston Hollow,) lot 67, farmer t02X- Edwards, Peter, (Preston Hollow,) lot 87, farmer 80. Edwards, William, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 10, farmer 1. Palk & Hubbard, (Preston Hollow,) {Law- rence Folk and O. C. Hubbard,) grist mill. PALK, LAWRENCE, (Preston Hollow,) (L. & N. W. Falk,) (Falk d Hubbard,) surveyor and farmer 90. FALK, L. & N. W., (Preston Hollow.) {Laivrenceand Noi'man W.^ attorneys and counselors at law and land agents. FALK, NORMAN W., (Preston Hollow,) [L. <& N. TV. Falk,) notary public. FAULK. WM. B., (Cooksburgh,) prop, of Faulk's Hotel. FELTER. ANDilEW, (Rensselaerville.l lot 154. farmer 170. Felter, Elisha, (Rensselaerville,) ehoe maker. Felter, John Jacob, (Medusa,) lot 55, farmer 40. FeltiT. Mark, (Reusselaerville,) {W. & M. Fetter.) Felt«r, Wm. H., (Rensselaerville,) {W. & II. Felter.) Felter, W. &M., (Rensselaerville,) (Wil- liam H. and Murk.) boots and shoes. Fenton. R. G., (Preston Hollow,) wagon maker. PINCH, ISAAC R. Dr., (Rensselaerville,) eclectic physician and surgeon and farmer 220. FINCH. RUSHMORE, (Rensselaerville,) lot 192, farmer 104. FISH, DAVID, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) (with Heiiry and JSphraim,) lot 10, far- mer 100. Fish. Denison, (Rensselaerville,) lot 211, farmer leases 73. PISH. EPJIRAIM, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) (with Henry and David,) lot 10, farmer 190. FISH, EPHRAIM E., (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 10, retired farmer. FISH, HENRY, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) (ivith Kphraim and David,) lot 10, far- mer 190. Fleming, Botsford, (Medusa,) farmer 7. FLINNT, S. M., (Medusa,) groceries and provisions. FORD, JAMES, (Preston Hollow,) fanner 95. Ford Norman A., (Preston Hollow,) lot 203, farmer 195. FORD, ORSON M., (Preston Hollow,) lot 183, (with Schuyler S. Ford,) farmer. FORD. SCHUYLER S., (Preston Hollow,) lot 183, farmer 212. Fox, Alvah, (Rensselaerville,) lot 311, far- mer 77. Fox, George, (Rensselaerville,) lot 311, far- mer 77. Fox, George, (Rensselaerville,) lot 250, far- mer 3. FOX, JACOB, (Rensselaerville,) lot 860, nianuf. of hay hoops and farmer. Fox, Samuel, (Rensselaerville,) lot 360, far- mer 140. Frayer, David, (Potters Hollow,) lot 42, farmer 23^. Frink, Minor,(Ren68elaerville,) lot 310, far- mer 160. Fritch, Philip, (Rensselaerville,) furniture dealer. Frost, Caleb, (Medusa,) lot 72, farmer 160. Frost, Daniel, (Medusa,) farmer 1. Frost, Edward, (Medusa,) lot 75,' farmer 169. Frost, Henry and Isaac A., (Cooksburgh,) lot 6, farmer 131. Frost, Israel, (Medusa,) lot 91, farmer. Frost, John D., (Potters Hollow,) lot 41, farmer 80 and leases of J. B. Drake, 80. Fruit, Charles, (Rensselaerville,) lot 123, farmer 70. Fullington, Benjamin, (Medusa,) lot 71, farmer 12>^. Gaffin, David, (Rensselaerville,) lot 250, farmer 4. GARDNER, JOSEPH A., (Medusa,) lot 55, farmer 120. Garrett, Grovenor,(Ren88elaerville,) lot 212, farmer 165. QARVEY, ROBERT, (Rensselaerville,) lot 173, school teacher and farmer 80. GifFord, Abram, (Medusa,) lot 73, farmer 80. Gifford, Amile, (Medusa,) lot 36, farmer leases 100. Gifford, Franklin and William, (Medusa,) lot 15, farmers 80. Gifford, George C, (Medusa,) lot 12, farmer 162. Gifford, John H., (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 12, farmer 140. Gifford, Lloyd B., (Rensselaerville,) lot 151, farmer 170. Gifford, Perry, (Rensselaerville,) tailor. Gifford, William P., (Rc^naellaerville,) lot 151, farmer leases of Lloyd B. Gifford, 170. Goff, Robert W., (Preston Hollow,) lot 107, • farmer 190. GOFF, WELLINGTON, (Preston Hollow,) lot 124, farmer 240. GOODRICH, FREDERICK. (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) (with Mrs. Hannah,) lot 70, farmer 67>^. GOODRICH, HANNAH Mrs., (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) (with Frederick,) lot 70, farmer 67>^. Goodrich, Hiram, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 50, farmer 40. Goodridge, Jacob, (Rensselaerville,) lot 280, farmer 1. Gossman, John and Mary,(Rensselaerville,) lot 290, farmer 110. Gossman, Julia Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) lot 288, farmer 110. Hior the best FIANOS, CyHGAJ^i^ and other JMusical C^-oocisJ eo to Hidley's IMusic Store, 5^3 Broad-way, Albany, N. i?. 278 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. «X"3E3E3ES X> jAl XT' X S VERTICAL •N ^ We call the attention of the public to this Machine, feeling that we are offerins tW best ever introduced in this market. Give us a call and EXAMINE our Machines BE| FORE PURCHASING elsewhere. j «r. A^. fiioxzxsxi.ivcxsxi.zzozipj', gen'L agent, | lis (old No.) South Pearl St., Albany, N. T. I : Ei^ELiiie TEA n§4 STEPHEN V. R. BEOT, Agent, 145 Green St., corner of John St., Albanyj Dealer in all kinds of the Best Varietiee of All Teas warranted to give satisfaction. Remember the place, 145 Green St. JOSEPH J. DEITZ, iarpeater Mmm 'tl'CAf And Manufacturer of all kinds of All Work entrusted to me will be done with neatness and dispatch. Residence, 142 Jelt'erson Street, Albany, K^.li lor~tlie Best PIANOS, ORCSANS, and other OTCSICAIi GOOfI go to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. RENSSELAER VILLE. 279 Gould, David, (Rensselaerville,) lot 115, resident. GOULD, THOMAS <& HENRY, (Rensse- laerville.) lot 17.3, farmers 11.5. GR.^NT, WILLIAM W., (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lots 30 and 31, farmtT 80. Green, Amos, (Rensselaerville,) lot 204, far- mer 80. Green, R. E., Jr., (Preston Hollow,) (R. E. Orem & Son.) Green, R. E. & Son, (Preston Hollow,) (R. E. Jr.,) general merchants. Griftin, Stephen W., (Medasa,) lot 132, far- mer 1(57. Haeadone, William, (Preston Hollow,) far- mer 80. Hagadorn. Christopher, (Preston Hollow,) lot 103, farmer 130. Hagadorn, John, (Medusa,) lot 74, farmer :iS6. Hagadorn, Thomas J., (Medusa,) lot 93, farmer leases of John Hagadorn, 186. Hahn, Frederick, (Potters Hollow,) black- smith. Haight, Thomas (Rensselaerville,) lot 282, farmer 146. HAINES, WILLIAM, (Preston Hollow,) lot 123, farmer 78. Hall, Edward, (Rensselaerville,) horse shoe- ing and wagon ironing. Hall, George C, (Rensselaerville,) carriage and ornamental painter. Hallenbeck, George H., (Rensselaerville,) wagon maker and blacksmith. Hallenbeck, Nicholas, (Potters Hollow,) (with Henry Kline,) lot 43, farmer 110. Hand, Caleb, (Medusa,) lot 16, carpenter aud joiner and farmer 80. Havely, Peter C, (Rensselaerville,) mill- wright, carpenter and joiner. Hay, James, (Cooksburgh,) farmer 10. Hay, Smith, (Cooksburgh,) stock dealer and farmer 10. Head, Dexter, (Medusa,) {Head & Snyder.) ^ead & Snyder, (Medusa,) (Dexter Head and Aaron Snyder,) lumber and shingle manufs. Hempstead, Charles, (Rensselaerville,) . (wit/t, Amos Lee,) lot 171, farmer 42. Hess, John, (Preston Hollow,) lot 104, far- mer 163. HESS, PETER, (Preston HoUow,) lot 162, farmer 160. Hill, Jas. G., (Preston Hollow,) carpenter and joiner. Hoag, Isaac, (Medusa,) lot 113, farmer 190. Holmes. Phineaa, (Preston Hollow,; farmer 20. Hollenbeck, Charles, (RensselaervUle,) far- mer 106><^. Hollenbeck, Edward, (Potters Hollow,) lot 101, farmer 97. Hollenbeck, Peter S., (Potters Hollow,) lot 61, farmer 50. Hollenbeck, Ransom, (Rensselaerville,) lot 188, farmer 40. Hollenbeck, 8. M., (Preston Hollow,) far- mer 180. Hood, Adelbert, (Rensselaerville,) lot 231, farmer leases of Caroline Prosser, 80. Howe, B. T., (Medusa,) farmer 6. HOWLAND, DANIEL, (Rensselaerville,) lot 311, farmer leases of Geo. Fox, 77. Hubbard, G. C, (Preston Hollow,) (Falk & Hubbard,) lot 104, farmer 160. HUGHES, CORTLIN, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 11, farmer 177. Hulbert, Reuben, (Medusa,) lot 35, farmer leases of W. R. Tanner, 250. Humphrey, Elisha, (Preston Hollow,) lot 121, farmer 8. Huyck, P. C, (Rensselaerville,) general merchant. Hyser, Franklin, (Preston Hollow,) (ivith Lorenzo Borihwick,) lot 221, farmer i673i. MACKEY, RICHARD L., (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 49, farmer 96. MACKEY, ROBERT V., (Preston Hollow,) lot 68, farmer 128. MACKEY & TOMPKINS, (Medusa,) (Alex- ander W. Mackey arid Niles S. Tomp- kins,) props, of saw mill and cider mauufs. Mackey, Willett B., (Preston Hollow,) lot 109, farmer 176. Mackev, Willett L., (Medusa,) lot 90, far- mer 160. Mackey, William, (Preston Hollow,) lot 146. farmer 150. MAGIVNY, WILLIAM, (Rensselaerville,) dealer in dry goods, groceries, crockery, hardware &c. Mcrritt, Gilbert 8., (South Westerlo,) lot 37, farmer 113. Miller. Jacob, (Rensselaerville,) (Spaite- holts & Miller.) Miller, Peter, (Rensselaerville,) lot 153, far- mer 25. MILTON, J. T., (Medusa,) straw paper manuf. Moore, Albert T., (Rensselaerville,) lot 173, farmer 108. MOORE, R. C. H., (Rensselaerville,) re- tired farmer. Morrison, Wm., (Preston Hollow,) lot 83, farmer 100. R Murphy, Patrick, (Preston Hollow,) black- smith and farmer 23. Nelson, V. B., (Rensselaerville,) carpenter and joiner. NILES, CHARLES M., (Rensselaerville,) attorney and counselor at law and no- tary public. NILES, LUTHER H., (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 31, farmer leases of Samuel, 170. Niles, Samuel, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot .31, farmer 170. Norwood, David II., (Preston Hollow,) lot 121, farmer 132. Norwood, Jacob B., (Preston Hollow,) (Norwood & Son.) Norwood, Jacob H,, (Preston Hollow,) (Norwood (fe Son.) Norwood & Son, (Preston Hollow,) (Jacob H. and Jacob B.,) physicians and sur- geons. ^ Osborn, Ezra H., (Oak HWl, Greene Co.,) lot 89, farme.- 80. Osborn, Philo, (Rensselaerville,) lot 268, farmer 19. Oswald, Christian, (Rensselaerville,) car- riage manuf., and farmer 11. Paddock. S C. Mrs., (Preston Hollow,) millinery. Palmer. Akins. (Potters Hollow,) farmer 10. PALMER, ASA, (Medusa,) lot 91, farmer 238. PALMER, JUDSON C, (Rensselaerville,) lot3.'')8, farmer 111. PECK. CHAS. U., (Rensselaerville,) (mCA Oren O..) lot 1.34, apiarian. Peck, M. A. Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) lot 134, farmer 3!^. PECK, ORIN G., (Rensselaerville,) (with Chas. H.,) lot 134, apiarian. Plank, John A., (Cooksburgh,) postmaster and druggist. Post, Henry, (Rensselaerville,) lot 231, far- mer 1.30. Potter, G. A.,(Cooksburgh,)(if. C. Wnglit & Co.) Potter, Smith H., (Preston Hollow,) lot 182. hop grower and farmer 105. Poultney, Chauncey, (Potters Hollow,) lot 41, farmer 100. Powell, James, (Preston Hollow,) farmer 7. Powell, Norman, (Preston Hollow,) lot 124, farmer 2. Pratt. Ezra P., (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 13, farmer 250. Prosser, Caroline, (Rensselaerville,) lot 231, farmer 80. PROSSER, JAMES, (Rensselaerville,) lot 251, farmer 117. Pulman, George W., (Rensselaerville,) lot 208, farmer 80. Pulman, Joseph H., (Rensselaerville,) lot 152, farmer 215. Pulman, Wayne A., (Rensselaerville,) lot 354, farmer 164. Purington, Ililan W., (Preston Hollow,) lot 121, farmer 80. RAMSDBLL, EZEKIEL, (Rensselaerville,) lot 192, farmer 80. Raymond, Philander, (Rensselaerville,) lot 285, farmer 91. RENSSELAERVILLE GRIST MILLS, (Rensselaerville,) Francisco Barton, prop. *or the best l»IA.NOS, ORGi-A.3SrSL and other Mlusical GroodsT go to Hidley's MItzsIc Store, 543 Broadway, -A.lt>any, N". Y. 282 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. 276 Central Avenue, Albany, N. Y., MANUFACTURER OF ALL KINDS OF wiiiii, SLEIGHS AND CUTTERS, Ligfit and Heayy, Repairing Promptly jittended to. HORSE SHOEING S)o?ie to Order in a Jforkman- Uke manner. BRUMAGHIM BROS., state Street, Corner of Lark, Albany, IV. Y. DEALERS IN CHOICE FAMILY ii@@Ei4l Li I Pioviiioni, FLOUR, BEEF AND HAM. Fruits and Tegetables in their Season, H. BRUMAGHIM. B. BRUMAGHIM. MiTEL km nmimwmi 816 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. This House is conveniently located, opposite the New Central Depot, and Gnesta will find that no eflForts are spared to make them feel at home or add to their comfort. ^g° Charges Always Seasonable .^^1 A Restaurant is attached, where Travelers passing through can have the wants of the "inner man" supplied during the stoppage of the trains. tior the best PlAl^6&, OUgaN!^, and other ItlUi^IcAL oOol^f; ^ go to Hidley's JtEasIc Store, 643 Broadway, Albany, N. If. RENSSELAER VILLE. 283 Rice, John L., (Rensselaerville,) poet mas- ter aud u-eueral merchant. Richtmyer, John W., (Cooksburgh,) druge, medicines &c. RICKERSON, CALVIN, (Potters HoUow,) general merchant and farmer 80, Rider, John, (Reneselaerville,) retired far- mer. Riphenburgh, David, (Preston Hollow,) lot 201, farmer 200. RIPHENBURGH, ELIAS, (Rensselaer- ville,) lot 221, farmer 100. Riphenburgh, James, (Preston Hollow,) lot 141, farmer leases 80. Riveiiburgh, Alonzo, (Preston Hollow,) (iT. Riverwurgh <&Sons.) Riveuburgh, Edward H., (Preston Hollow,) (H. Btvenburgh & Sons.) Rivenbiirgh, Henry, (Preston Hollow,) (H. Eivejwurgh & Sons.) Riveuburgh, H. & Sons, (Preston Hollow,) {Henry, Edivard H. and Alonzo,) tan- ners and curriers, shoe makers and far- mers 47. Rivenburi,h, William H., (Rensselaerville,) lot 248, fanner leases of Robert J. Washbon, 145. Rockefeller, Martin, (Preston Hollow,) deputy sheriff and carpenter. Rockerfollow, George, (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 11, farmer leases 70. Row, Daniel, (Potters Hollow,) lot 101, wagon maker and farmer 7. Rowe, Joseph, (Potters Hollow,) wagon maker. Rugg, Daniel, (Medusa,) lot 133, apiarian and farmer 134. RUSHMORS, JOHN U., (Cooksburgh,) lot 45, farmer 90. Russ, N. P., (Medusa,) shoemaker. RUSSELL, ALFRED D., (Potters Hollow,) lot 41, farmer 92. Russell, Charles, (Rensselaerville,) shoe maker. RUSSELL, DEXTER, (Potters Hollow,) lot 41, (wWi Alfred D.) RUSSELL, J. M., (Potters Hollow,) prop, of Russell House. Russell, Jonathan, (Potters Hollow,) lot 101, farmer 70. Russell, Samuel W., (Potters Hollow,) lot 3, farmer 112. Sanford, Catharine Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) f(irmer30. Sanford, George, (Rensselaerville,) lot 186, farmer 144. Sanford, Rescum, (Rensselaerville,) farmer 50. SAWDY, ALBERT, (Rensselaerville,) lot 261, farmer. SAWDY, WILLIAM, (Rensselaerville,) lot 261, farmer 110. Sayre, Benj. F., (Oak Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 89, farmer 120. Sayre, Silas, (Cooksburgh,) justice of the peace and hotel keeper. SCHULTES, JOHN B. & CO., (Rensselaer- ville,) ( Wm. J. Schulles,) props, of saw mill. SCHULTES, WM. J., (Rensselaerville,) (John B. Schultes & Co.) lot 288, farmer 15. SCOPIELD, LEANDER D., (Medusa,) lot 134, farmer leases 186. Scott, Thomas, (Potters Hollow,) lot 82, farmer 120. SEELBY, JOHN T., (Rensselaerville,) lot 307, agent for Waldron's patent dotr churning machine and farmer 120. SELLICK, PLATT W., (Preston Hollow,) lot 147, farmer 7l,V. Shafer, John, (Rensselaerville,) lot 222, far- mer 165. Shaver, Maria Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) lot 115, resident. Shaw, Hannah Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) lot 191, farmer 137. Sheldon, Milton, (Rensselaerville,) lot 302, farmer 1^. Sherman, John B., (Rensselaerville,) lot 284, farmer 173. Sherman, Lewis, (Rensselaerville,) lot 284, farmer 173. Sherman, Robert B., (Rensselaerville,) lot 285, hop raiser and farmer 110. SHUFELDT, ISAAC, (Rensselaerville,) lot 288, farmer leases of Mrs. J. Goss- man, 110. Shufelt, Asa, (Rensselaerville,) farmer leases 235. Shultes, Jacob I., (Rensselaerville,) lot 288, farmer 180. Shutter, Mrs., (Livingatonville, Scho- harie Co.,) lot 260, farmer 40. Sisson, Sanford C, (Rensselaerville,) ( Tinklepaugh & Sisson.) SLAUSON, ED WIN,(Medusa,) (with David Bunh,) lot 95, farmer leases of Trianson Slauson, lOO. SLAUSON, TRIANSON, (Medusa,) lot 95, farmer 100. Slocum, Ransom, (Preston Hollow,) lot 67, farmer 58. Smith, Alfred, (Potters Hollow,) lot 81, far- mer leases 30. SMITH, DAVID, (Rensselaerville,) lot 256, hop raiser aud farmer 187. Smith, Ephraim, (Preston Hollow,) lot 88, farmer 88. Smith, Henry, (Rensselaerville,) lot 260, farmer 145. Smith, Jacob, (Rensselaerville,) lot 266, farmer 40. SMITH, JOHN C, (Potters Hollow,) lot 81, farmer 88. Smith, Lankton, (Preston Hollow,) farmer 2. Smith, Leonard, Rev., (Preston Hollow,) pastor of Baptist Church. Smith, Levi L., Mary Ann and Ruth, (Rens- laerville,) lot 351, farmers 102. Smith, L. F. Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) mil- linery. SMITH, PETER, (Potters Hollow,) lot 42, farmer 80. Smith, Peter L., (Potters Hollow,) lot 2, blacksmith and farmer 25. SMITH, RICHARD, (Potters Hollow,) lot 24, farmer 122. Smith, Robert, (Rensselaerville,) harness manuf. Smith, Thomas G.,(Ren88elaerville,)8tove8, tin and sheet iron ware. SMITH, WILLIAM F., (Rensselaerville,) boots and shoes. Snyder, Aaron, (Preston Hollow,) carpen- ter and joiner. For tbe GTO to r the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other lrt»iSl*jAL i}66JbS go to Hidley'8 Mnslc Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. ' 284 BENSSELAER VILLE. Snyder, Aaron, (Medusa,") (Head & Snyder,) town clerk and apiarian. Snyder, Alexander, (Potters Hollow,) lot 43, farmer 78. Snyder, Edwin, (Medusa,) apiarian. SNYDER, EPHRAIM, (Rensselaerville,) (with Plait,) lot 114, farmer 280. SNYDER, GEORGE W., (Livingstonville, Schoharie Co.,) (with William,) lot 260, farmer leases of Luther Sanford, 110. Snyder, Hiram, (Potters Hollow,) lot 23, farmer 51>^. Snyder, James, (Potters Hollow,) lot 5, farmer 64. Snyder, Peter, (Rensselaerville,) physician and surgeon. Snyder. Peter B., (Medusa,) retired farmer. SNYDER, PLATT, (Rensselaerville,) (with. Ephraim,) lot 114, farmer 280. SNYDER, WILLIAM, (Livingstonville, Schoharie Co.,) (with Oeorge W.,) lot 260, farmer leases of Luther Sanford, 110. Southard, John, (Rensselaerville,) carpen- ter and joiner. Southard, Wm., (Rensselaerville,) deputy sheriff and farmer 190. Spaiteholts, David, (Rensselaerville,) (Spaitehalts & Miller.) Spaiteholts & Miller, (Rensselaerville,) (David Spaiteholts and Jacob Miller,) props, of stage route from Rensselaer- ville to Albany, and from Chesterville to Coeymans. Spalding, Henry, (Medusa,) lot 32, farmer 80. Spencer, William, (Medusa,) resident. STAFFORD, JOHN J., (Preston Hollow,) lot 221, farmer leases of Charles Hol- lenbeck, 105. Stephens, Sylvester, (Rensselaerville,) lot 310, farmer 5 and leases of M. Frink, 100. Stewart, Charles, (Rensselaerville,) lot 263, farmer 160. Stewart, John, (Rensselaerville,) lot 110, farmer 84. STEWART, SYLVESTER, (Rensselaer- ville,) lot 360, farmer 42. St. John, Gridley, (Rensselaerville,) lot 280, farmer 80. Sweet, Henry, (Rensselaerville,) lot 210, farmer 100. Sweet, John, (Rensselaerville,) farmer 38. Talard:iy, Vando, (Preston Hollow,) prop. of Park Hotel and farmer 380. Tanner, John, (Rensselaerville,) lot 148, farmer 160. Tanner, J. W., (Preston Hollow,) lot 127, commissioner of highways and farmer 200. Tanner, William R., (Medusa,) lawyer, prop, of Medusa Custom and Flouring Mills, and farmer 370. • TATOR, MILTON Rev., (Rensselaerville,) pastor of M. E. Church. Taylor, William J., (Rensselaerville,) lot 188, farmer 120. Teed, Nathaniel, (Rensselaerville,) lot 191, farmer leases of Mrs. Hannah Shaw, 122. TETER, ELISHA P., (Rensselaerville,) lots 185 and 186, farmer 180. Teter, Philip, (Rensselaerville,) lot 227, farmer 50. Thorn, William A., (Medusa,) post master and farmer. THORNE, CHESTER C, (Rensselaerville,) pastor of Presbyterian Church. Thome, Jacob G., (Rensselaerville,) lot 281, farmer 175. Tinklepaugh, Peter, (Rensselaerville,) (Tvnldepaugh <& Sisson.) Tinklepaugh & Sisson, (Rensselaerville.) (Peter Tinklepaugh and Sanford C. Sisson.) drugs and groceries. TOMPKINS. NILES S., (Medusa,) (Mackey & Tompkins,) farmer 97%. Tonsan, James, (Rensselaerville,) grocer. Townsend, Riifus, (Rensselaerville,) lot 301, farmer 160. Traver, John, (.Rensselaerville,) lot 168. far- mer leases of Jeremiah and Mary Coons, 160. Travis, David, (Preston Hollow,) lot 85, farmer 160. TREAD WELL, VALENTINE, (Potters Hollow,) assistant internal revenue as- seHSor, 9th division, 14th dist., post master, auctioneer and farmer 30. Turner, John H., (Rensselaerville,) lot 306, farmer 150. Underbill, Justus W., (Rensselaerville,) blacksmithing, horse shoeing and far- mer 3. Utter, Stephen, (Preston Hollow,) lot 131, farmer leases of Margaret Denieon, 70. Van Akeu, B. J., (Preston Hollow,) farmer 90. Van Aken, Conrad, (Preston Hollow,) far- mer 80. VAN AKEN, CORNELIUS, (Rensselaer- ville,) lot 183. farmer 155. Van Aken, David, (Preston Hollow,) lot 203 farmer 22.5. VAN AKEN, HORACE, (Preston Hollow,) lot 47, manuf. of butter firkins and bar- rels, and farmer 90. Van Aken, Isaac, (Potters Hollow,) lot 63, farmer 110. Van Aken, Lucius, (Preston Hollow,) lot 143, farmer 240. Van Aken, Rufus, (Preston Hollow,) lot 47, farmer 50 and leases of Horace Van Aken, 90. „ „ Van Auken, William C, (Preston Hollow,) lot 125, farmer 103. VANKLEECK, ISAAC R., (Rensselaer-) ville, lot 303, farmer 163. Van Wie, Andrew H., (Rensselaerville,) wheelwright and painter. VROMAN, CHARLES A., (Preston Hol- low,) manuf. of butter firkins, meat casks, cider barrels, &c. Warwick, Augustus, (Rensselaerville.) blacksmith. , .„ . Washbon, Robert, Rev., (Rensselaerville,) farmer 140. .,, . , . Washbon, Robert J., (Rensselaerville,) lot 247, farmer 160. .,, ^ . , ^ WAS80N, J. D.,(Rens8elaerville,)reBidence Rensselaerville, and 16 Lafayette St., Albany. „ , -m > *WATERBURY, H., (Rensselaerville,) manuf. of all wool cassimeres and flan- WATSON, BYRON J., (Reneselaerville,) lot 189, farmer leases of Naaman \\ at- Bon, 180. For the "best FI.AJSrOS, 0-KG--A.N^S. and other JM-Usical Oi-ooas, go to Hidley's M-usic Store, ^4L3 Broadway, jf^lbany, JM • x . EENSSELAER VILLE- WA TER VLIET. 285 Watgon, Harriet Mrs., (EensBclaerville,) lot 209, farmer 80. WATSON, JAMES M., (Preston Hollow,) lot 145, farmer 167. Watson, Naaman, (Rensselaerville,) lot 189, farmer 180. Watson, Wheeler, (Rensselaerville,) lot 306, farmer 30. Wenman, Chas. A. Rev., (Rensselaerville,) rector of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Whitbeck, Albert S., (Medusa,) lot 32, far- mer 80. Whitbeck, Freeman, (Potters Hollow,) lot 101, farmer 70. WHITE, BENJAMIN, (Preston Hollow,) farmer 188. White, Clark, (Preston Hollow,) lot 125, farmer 186. White, David, (Preston Hollow,) lot 126, farmer 113. WHITE, FRANKLIN, (Rensselaerville,) lot 243, farmer 274. White, John, (Rensselaerville,) lot 353, far- mer leases of Mrs. S. Bouton, 135. White, Joseph W., (Preston Hollow,) lot 162, farmer 315. White, Sidney, (Preston Hollow,) lot. 164, farmer 160. White, W. S., (Preston Hollow,) lot 126, farmer 220. Wickea, Elijah, (Preston Hollow,) lot 127, farmer 8">^. WICKE8, PHILO, (Preston Hollow,) lot 127, farmer leases of Elijah Wickea, 87^. Wickes, Piatt, (Rensselaerville,) phyeician and surgeon. Willsey, M. Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) lot 251, farmer 1. Wlnne, Peter, (Rensselaerville,) photo- grapher and jeweler. Winters, Joseph, (Potters Hollow,) lot 81, WOOD, JOHN, (Rensselaerville,) lot 351, farmer 100. WOOD, JOHN Jr., (Rensselaerville,) lot 283, farmer 150. Wood, Joseph and Orville B., (Rensselaer- ville,) lot 280, farmers. Woodruff, Arthur, (Rensselaerville,) lot 115, farmer leases 30. Woodruff, Lewis, (Medusa,) lot 115, farmer 88. Woodruff, Richard T., (Medusa,) prop, of Medusa Hotel. Wright, Jacob, (Rensselaerville,) lot 289, farmer 5. Wright, M. C. & Co., (Cooksburgh,) ((?. A. Potter.'^ general merchants. YOUMANS, ANTHONY P., (Medusa,) lot 54, justice of the peace and farmer 208. Youmans, Benj., (Rensselaerville,) lot 189, farmer 63. ■V^.A.TJb:Jtt.T7'IjI]EST- (Post Office Addresses in Parentheses.) Abbreviations.— A. & S. T. P., Albany and Schenectady Turnpike. Abbott, L. E., (West Troy,) groceries and Yankee notions, corner Ferry and Montgomery. Aby, Andrew, (West Troy,) barber and manuf. of boots and shoes, 79 White- hall. Achason, David, (West Troy,) grocery and meat market, corner Union and Ohio. Ackley, Helen Mrs., (West Troy,) toys and confectionery, 217 Broadway. Ackroyd, Thomas, (Albany,) farmer 217. Albany County Democrat, (weekly,) (West Troy,) Allen Corey, editor and pub- lisher, Wiswall Block, Broadway. Albany Rural Cemetery, (Albany,) Troy Road, Thos. W. Olcott, president ; C. Van Benthuysen, secretary ; J. P. Thomas, supt. and surveyor. Alexander, Andrew, (West Troy,) attorney, over National Bank. Alheim, Philip, (Newtonville.) farmer 22. ALHEIM, VALENTINE, (Newtonville,) farmer 40. ALHEIM, VALENTINE Jr., (Newton- ville,) farmer 20. Anamire, Joseph, (West Albany,) farmer 12. Anderson, David, (West Troy,) groceries and provisions, 1 and 2 Union Place, Broadway. Andrews, Nelson, (West Troy,) carpenter and builder, Schenectady, corner Wash- ington. Andrews, Wm. Jr., (West Troy,) (Sturte- va/it & Andrews.) Andrews, Wm. & Son, (West Troy,) gro- cers, Broadway, corner Ferry. Annemyer, Frederick, (Newtonville,) far- mer 10. ANNIS, LYDIA, (Shakers, Albany.) female supt.. Church Family. Arms. L. H., (Watervliet Center,) grocery. ARMS, WILLIAM R., (Ireland Corners,) dealer in groceries and provisions, gar- dener and farmer 23. Armstrong, Charles P., (Schenectady, Schenectady Co.^farmer 160. Armstrong, S. J., (West Troy,) boots and shoes, 3 Wiswall's Block, Broadway. Arthur, William Rev., (Newtonville,) Bap- tist clergyman and farmer 10. or the loest PIAIsTOS, ORGr^lSTS, and. other IVIusical Groods, go to Hidley's ]Vlia.sic Store, 54=3 Broadway, .A-lbany, N. Y. P 286 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. RICHARD BROWN, 612 BROADWAY, AZSAJVY, jr. r. Wholesale and Retail Dealer AND CROCKED WARE ! S7'itannia, Silver Elated Warey Castore, Spoons, Forks, &c., &c. Fine assortment of Ma&on'e and other FRUIT JARS, Table Cut- lery, &c., and all other articles connected with the trade. J. W. OSBORN Zc MARTIN, MANUFACTURERS OF WINDOW AND DOOR CAPS, &c. IJJEiSLLEK© IIV ^oofs Covered with Slate, Tin, and Warren's hoofing, Mq. II IMMEB BWmMMW, ALBAIVY, IV. Y. J. W. OSBORN. BRADLEY MARTIN. F®^«*?*.^S?* F\it^**^-> 0»«ANS, and other MUSICAI. GOODST * SO to Bldley's music Store, 643 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. WATERVLIET. 287 Aspinwall, Lewis E., (Ireland Cornere,) gardener and farmer 29. AUSTIN, J. N., (Green Island,) (Buell & Austin.) Avery, L. R. & Son, (Weft Troy,) lumber dealers, 17 Canal. AYEKS, MARY A., (Shakers, Albany,) fe- male snpt., Sonth Family. ^ Babcock, K & Co., (West Troy,) (H. W. Dann,) insurance agents, 2 Canal. Bacon, Samuel N., (Ireland Corners,) spice and coffee dealer. Baermau, P. H., (West Troy,) civil engineer and surveyor, 172 Broadway. Baker, A. N., (Cohoes,) west city line, far- mer leases 160. Baker, Wm. ik, (West Troy,) lumber mer- chant, Broadway. Ball, Michael, (West Troy,) grocery and sa- loon, corner Schenectady and Federal. ♦BANCROFT, THOMAS, (West Troy,) wagon builder and general blacksmith, Albany St. Barker, Wm., (West Troy,) gents' ftarmsh- ing store, 129 Broadway. BAR^rARD, S. W., (WeBtTroy,)(TFAi<«cfc Co.) Barnard. William H., (Cohoes,) canal gro- cery, Cohoes and Crescent Road. Barrett, John F., (West Troy,) lawyer, Wiswairs Block. Bassett, Peter, (West Troy,) farmer leases of Isaac D. F. Lansing, 173. BATES, COMFORT, (Albany,) A. & 8. T. P., gardener and farmer 40. BATES, PAULINA, (Shakers, Albany,) el- dress. West Family. Beattie, John, (West Troy,) boots and shoes, 445 Broadway. BEHAN, MICHAEL, (West Troy,) grocery and saloon, 36 Ontario. Belden, Emerson, (Green Island,) {Cramp- ton & Belden.) Bence, Joseph, (West Albany,) farmer 17. Benedict, A. S., (Troy, Rensselaer County,) forwarder and commission merchant, Troy, residence T. & C. Road. Beet, Abram, Jr., (Cohoes,) Groesbeck Cor- ners, farmer 88. BettB & Robinson, (West Troy,) (Belts, Rob- insua & Co.,) towing line, 280 Broad- way. Betts, Robinson & Co., (West Troy,) props. line of barges, oflBce Broadway. Beyer, J. W., (West Troy,) hats, caps and furnishing goods, 181 Broadway. Bierson, J. B., (West Troy,) {S. C. Dermott & Co.) Billings, Asal, (Albany,) farmer 40. Bingham, Andrew, (West Troy,) grocery and saloon, 3()1 Broadway. BINGHAM, RICHARD, (Ireland Corners,) farmer leases 65. Bingham, Willard, (Cohoes,) London Road, near Summit Station, farmer 80. Birell, Thomas, (West Troy,) saloon, 2 Canal. BLACK, JAMES, (Albany,) nurseryman and florist. BLESER, ANTHONY, (Lisha's Kill,) far- mer 73. Blum, Robert, (Green Island,) saloon, George, near Clinton. Bode, Christian, (West Troy,) farmer 23. Boswell, John L., (West Troy,) saloon, 21 Union. Bowman, Lorenzo, (West Troy,) lumber inspector, 137 Union. Boyd, David, (West Troy,) shoe maker, 55 Erie. Boyd, G., (West Troy,) (Tallcott, Boyd & Co.) Boyle, Patrick, (West Troy,) policeman. Bragle, Philip, (Green Island,) grocer, 124 George. Braman. W. W., (West Troy,) (Waters W. Whipple & Go.) BRAYTON, FRANK, (West Troy,) (Bray- ton & Hewitt.) BRAYTON & HEWITT, (West Troy,) (Frank Braytm and L. C. Hewitt,) house, sign and boat painters, Wash- ington. Brenen, Thos., (West Troy,) grocer, 326 Mansion. Briggs, H. J., (West Troy,) restaurant, 15 Union. Briggs, Sarah A. Mrs., (West Troy,) dress maker, 68 Union. BROUGHAM, CHARLES H., (Lisha's Kill,) farmer leases 166. BROWN, A. S., (West Troy,) constable, corner Broadway and Mansion. Brown, Geo. F., (West Troy,) works at Roy's hinge factory. Brown, H., (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 125. Brown, J. E., (West Troy,) (Peak & Brmvn.) Brown, John, (West Troy,) 3d clerk, canal toll collector's office. BUCKINGHAM, D. A., (Shakers, Albany,) presiding elder. Church Family. BUELL & AUSTIN, (Green Island,) (W. C. Buell and J. N. Austin,) general in- surance and real estate agents ; office 251 River St., Troy. BUELL, W. C, (Green Island,) (Budl & BUELL, W. C. & SONS, (Green Island,) Island Home Grape and Strawberry Nursery. „ Buffington, A. R. Major, (West Troy,) Watervliet Arsenal. BULLARD, HARRIET, (Shakers, Albany,) presiding eldress. South Family. Bumboy, Peter, (Cohoes,) farmer 6, London Road. Burbank, J. W., (West Troy,) oysterdepot, 199 Broadway. Burbanks, Chester, (Ireland Corners,) gar- dener and farmer 14. Burger, Peter, (Watervliet Center,) farmer 22 BURK, JOHN, (West Troy,) saloon, 86 Whitehall. Burke, Thomas, (West Troy,) farmer leases 100. „ . Burnett, Wm., (Albany,) prop. Union House, Troy Road. Burns, Bridget, (West Troy,) grocery, 23 Genesee. Burns, Edward, (NewtonviUe,) farmer 10. Burns & Toohey, (West Troy,) undertakers, I 120 Broadway. ,. „ ^ .. BURTON, ABRAM S., (Watervliet Center,) Asporsbush Road, small fruit raiser and farmer leases 35. I Busby, Kate, (West Troy,) saloon, Bne. jkor the Best PIANOS, OK«AlMS, antt otiier luuSICAli «*«ui*s," eo to Hidley's ninslc Store, 643 Broadway, Albnnyj IM. x. 288 WATERVLIET. Bush, Walter R., (Green Island,) {Gilbert, Bush & Co.) Bush. , Rev., (Green Island,) pastor Presb. Church. *BUSWELL,DURANT & CO., (West Troy,) (William Busivell, W. C. Durant and John H. QusLCkenbush,) Watervliet Iron Foundry, corner Canal and William, store and salesroom 283 River St., Troy. BuBwell, J. G. & Son, (West Troy,) lumber dealers, 113 Broadway. BUSWELL, WILLIAM, (Troy, Rensselaer Co.,) (Buswell, Durant ^ Whitehall. Dolon, Michael, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 10. Donoly, Henry, (Newtonville,) farmer 4. Doring, Antoine, (West Troy,) manuf. of boots and shoes, 249 Broadway. Doaglas, James, (West Troy,) physician, 61 Broadway. Dowdle, Catharine, (West Troy,) boarding, 80 Whitehall. Dowling, Andrew, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 51. Downy, John, (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., butcher and farmer 15. DROLET, MICHEL, (West Troy,) tailor, 211 Broadway. DROVERS EXCHANGE HOTEL, (West Albany,) Richard Sculiy and Chas. O'Conner, props. Dnffey, James, (West Troy,) cooper, head Broadway. Dnflfy, James, (Green Island,) grocer. Swan near Cannon. Dngan, Patrick Jr., (West Troy,) tobacco and clears, 79 and 81 Broadway. Dunbar, William, (Newtonville,) farmer 63. Dnnlop, A. A., (West Troy,) malt house. Dunsbach, Martin, (Cohoee,) Dunsbach Ferry Road, farmer 140. Durant, Wm., (Albany,) grape grower. DURANT, W. C, (West Troy,) (Bugwell, Durant <& Co.) Button, A. Lieut., (West Troy,) Watervliet Arsenal. DWYER, EDWARD, (Green Island,) {Hyiies & Dwyer.) Dwyer, John, (Green Island,) groceries and provisions, comer George and Market. Dwyer, Michael, (West Troy,) meat market, Mansion. Eastman, P. L., (West Albany,) keeper cat- tle yards. Eaton, Jas., (Ireland CornerB,) mason and farmer 13. Eckert, Henry, (West Troy,) watch maker, 211 Broadway. Egan, Bernard, (West Troy,) meat market, 36 Union. Elliott, Fred., (Watervliet Center,) farmer 50. Emery, Geo., (Watervliet Center,) farmer 60. Emery, Lone, (West Albany,) farmer 27. English, John, (West Troy,) shoe maker, 84 Whitehall. Enos, Chas. E., (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 34. Enos, William, (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 25. Evans, J. H., (West Albany,) telegraph operator. Evans, Thomas, (West Troy,) millwright, 62 Washington. Evertson, Henry H., (West Troy,) saloon, 275 Broadway. Fairchild, Lewis, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 45. Fales, Andrew B., (West Troy,) {Wager, Wales & Co.) Farnam, N., (West Troy,) grocery and sa- loon, 149 Albany, corner Mansion. Farrell, Peter, (West Troy,) policeman. Fay, Geo. B., (Albany,) clerk, State Inspec- tor's office. Feiden, Bartel, (Newtonville,) farmer 25. Fellows, Albert O., (Watervliet Center,) Forts Ferry Road, farmer 60. Fellows, David, (Cohoes,) London Boad, near Summit Bridge, farmer 86. FELT, GEO. K., (West Troy,) shoemaker and repairer, 108 Broadway. Feltman, J. C, (West Troy,) wholesale lumber dealers, 274 Broadway. Fennelly, P. E., (West Troy,) physician, 209 Broadway, Fenton, I. C. Rev., (Newtonville,) Method- ist clergyman. ♦FERGUSON, THOMAS, (Albany,) florist and nurseryman. Fero, Christian, (Cohoes,) carpenter, Lon- don Road. FERO, SOLOMON D., (Newtonville,) far- mer 101. Fiddler, Robert W., (West Troy,) farmer FIDLER, FRANCIS, (Newtonville,) far- mer 50. Fielder, Robert, (West Troy,) carpenter. Figuin, Blaze, (Watervliet Center,) black- smith. FILLEY, M. L., (Green Island,) proprietor Green Island Stove Works, West End State Dam. Finck, William, (Green Island,) baker, 43 George. Fink, Peter, (Watervliet Center,) farmer 2. FITZGERALD, EDWARD, (West Troy,) superintendent's assistant, Albany Rural Cemetery. Fitzgerald, P., (West Troy,) dry goods, groceries and provisions, 393 Broad- way. Fitzgerald, Thomas, (West Troy,) groceries and provisions, 88 Ohio, corner Utica. Flagler, E., (West Troy,) physician, 69 Broadway. Flashover, Conrad, (West Albany,) farmer 45. Flatt, Chas., (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 40. Flood, John, (West Albany,) drover and farmer 1. Flood, Michael, (Troy, Rensselaer Co.,) Troy Road, farmer 3. FOLMSBEE, SIMON H., (Albany,) wagon and carriage manuf. and farmer 4. Fonda, Adam, (Cohoes,) carpenter and far- mer 60, London Road, near Summit Station. Fonda, Adam, (Crescent, Saratoga Co.,) carpenter, London Road. Fonda, Christopher, (Cohoes,) shoemaker, Manor Line Road. Fonda, Frederick P., (West Troy,) weigh- master. Canal Collector's office. FONDA, JAMES V. V., (Cohoes,) Cohoes and Crescent Road, farmer 82. Fonda, Jesse, (Cohoes,) Cohoes and Cres- cent Road, farmer 40. Fonda, Samuel D., (Crescent, Saratoga Co.,) Locdon Road, farmer 76. or the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICAL. GOODS, £o to Hldley'B Music Store, 643 Broadway, Albany, N. T. 292 WATERVLIET. Ford, Geo., (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 5. Ford, Tunis, (Lisha's Kill,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 40. Fort, Charles H., (West Troy,) (Shafer & Fort.) Fort, John, (Watervliet Center,) ferryman at Fort's Ferry, and farmer 60. Fort, Michael, (Watervliet Center,) Forts Ferry Road, farmer 24. Fort, S. "D., (Lisha's Kill,) toll gate keeper. Fort, William, (Watervliet Center,) Forts Ferry Road, farmer 160. Foster, William, (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., gardener and farmer leases 60. Fox, Frederick, (West Troy,) wagon maker, 56 Broadvray. Foxall, David, (West Troy,) candle maker, Seneca, corner Champlain. Foxall, Walter, (West TrOy,) hair dresser, 265 Broadway. Freeman, George H., (West Troy,) (J. W. Freeman & Co.,) coal and wood, comer Broadway and Wchenectady. Freeman, J. W. & Co., (West Troy,) {F. D. Stoddard, Oeo. H. Freeman and Chas. H. Qetman,) wholesale lumber dealers, 308 Broadway. Freligh, George, (Watervliet Center,) Forts Ferry Road, farmer 36. Freligh, Wm. H. H., (Watervliet Center,) Forts Ferry Road, farmer 60. Freuendale, Charles, (Green Island,) cigar box maker, 36 George. Frischknecht, J., (West Albany,) prop, of West Albany Saloon. Frost, John R., (Albany,) A. &. 8. T. P., gardener and farmer 38. Fuller, William, (Albany,) farmer leases 40. Gafler, William, (Newtonville,)Town House Corners, farmer 250. GaflFers, James H., (Newtonvilie,) farmer 10. GAFFERS, JEREMIAH, (Newtonvilie,) farmer 50. GAGE, W. B., (Green Island,) master me- chanic Rensselaer and Saratoga R. R. machine shops. Galligan, John M., (West Troy,) assistant weighmaster , canal collector's office. Galutia, John, (Newtonvilie,) farmer 1^. Galutia, Oliver H., (Newtonvilie,) farmers. GANNELL, Q. M., (West Troy,) Mon- treal Saloon, 1.56 Broadway. Garahan, Ann Mrs., (West Troy,) fancy goods, 123 Broadway. GARBRANCE, GEO. C, (Albany,) {with Peter,) farmer leases 90. GARBRANCE, PETER, (Albany,) {rvith Oeorge C.,) gardener and farmer leases 90. Garrahan, John, (West Troy,) boatman, 34 Hunter. Geerhardy, Adam, (Newtonvilie,) farmer 40. Geisel, Christopher, (West Albany,) gar- dener and farmer leases 40. Geisel, John, (West Albany,) farmer leases 7. GEORGE, THOMAS G., (West Troy,) gar- dener and farmer leases 26. Gethins, Patrick, (West Troy,) (P. Gethins & Co.) Gethins, P. & Co., (West Troy,) (P^ter, rick and Wm. F. Gethins,) dry goodsl groceries and provisions, 193 Soutr Albany. Gethins, Peter, (West Troy,) (P. Gethins Co.) Gethins, Wm. F., (West Troy,) (P. Qelhln. &Co.) Getman, Charles, (West Troy,) lumber In spector, 330 Broadway. Getman, Chas. H., (West Troy,) (J. W. Freeman & Co.) I Giffen, Robert, rLisha's Kill,) farmer 4-3. \ Giffen, William,' (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 30. : Gilbert, Bush & Co., (Green Island,) (J7rj and Wm. E. Gilbert, and Walter JUi Bush,) coach and carriage works, Qeorgf and Clinton. i Gilbert, Frank, (Green Island,) manuf rej' frigerators, corner Paiueand Clinton. J Gilbert, Uri, (Green Island,) (Gilbert, BmK & Co.) I Gilbert, Wm. E., (Green Island,) {Gilbert Bush & Co.) Qileman, Andrew, (Albany,) A. & S. T. P, farmer 10. Gillespie, L. L., (West Troy,) {Harmon A Gilligan, John, (West Troy,) restaurant^ 62 Whitehall. Gilligan, Michael and Patrick, (West Al| bany,) farmer 1. GILMOUR, NELLIE MRS., (Green Island corner Paine and Market. GILMOUR, THOMAS, (Green Island.; prop. Rail Road Saloon, corner Pain( GISILER, JOHN, (Ireland Corners,) farmeij 40. ; Gladding, John A., (West Troy,) prop, a Collins House, corner Broadway anij Glantz, Patrick, (Ireland Corners,) fartne,] 56. Glass, James, (West Troy,) farmer 5. Glass, John E., (West Troy,) druggist, llj LTnion, corner Broadway. i, GLEASON, PATRICK, (West Troy,) mil] dealer and farmer leases 75. , Gleason & Vaug^han, (West Troy,) lumbej dealers, 19 Canal. i Gleason, , (Green Island,) farmer 113. I Glusha, William, (Newtonvilie,) farmer (]^ Godfrey ,*Chas. E., (Crescent, Saratogi] Co.,) conductor T. & C. Horse R. R. li GODFREY, GEO. A., (Crescent, Saratov Co.,) London Road, overseer of higtj vyays and farmer leases 60. j* Godfrey, James H., (Crescent, Saratogj] Co.,) ticket agent N. Y. C. R. R., Cre«j cent Station. Godfrey, Nelson, (Cohoes,) London Roaij; farmer 4. ■' Goewey, John, (Newtonvilie,) farmer 60. i Goewey, Salamon, (West Troy,) farm^l] GoflFers, William, (Newtonvilie,) farmer 4:ji Goldburg, Morris, (West Troy,) clothii^l: store, 285 Broadway. j Golden, Michael, (West Troy,) shoe makej; Burlington. j' | Goodell, John J., (Green Island,) coufeji tionery &c., George. or the best PI^ISTOS, OTIG-AJSIS, and other nVIusical G-ooJ go to Hidley's M.u.sic Store, 54=3 Broad.>vay, -A-lbany, iN . f nATEBVLIET. 293 Goodrich, Daniel W., (West Troy,) farmer 108. GOODRICH. HAMMON H., (West Troy,) farmer 100. Goodrich, William, (West Trov,) farmer 100. Goodyear, Joseph, (West Troy,) barber, 74 Whitehall. Gordon. John, (West Troy,) superintendent Catholic Cemetery. Gould, Archibald, (Green Island,) (Skinner dc, Gould.) Gove, Addison P., (Albany,) farmer 25. Gove, AureliuB, (Ireland Corners,) farmer 130. Goweye, C, (Cohoes,) farmer leases 2. Goydt, Peter, (West Troy,) shoe maker, 25 Union. Goyette, Henry, tWest Troy,) boot and shoe maker, 86 Broadway. Grace, Henry, (West Troy.) sergeant, Capi- tol Police, West Troy Precinct. Grace. Robert, (West Troy,) shoe shop, 70 Whitehall. Graham, James, (Watervliet Center,) resi- dent. Graham, John, (West Troy,) clothing cut- ter, 185 Broadway. Graham, John, (West Troy,) boots and shoes, 68 Ferry. Graham, John, (Ireland Comers,) {with John 67o*e,) farmer leases 80. ir;ihara. Wm., (West Troy,) boots and shoes, 80 Broadway. iranger, Lyman F., (Green Island,) post master. Grant, James, (West Troy,) grocer, 136 Union. -irattau, Patrick. (West Troy,) justice of the peace. 159 Broadway. tKEEN. ISLAND STOVE WORKS, iGreen Island,) M. L. Filley, prop. ^leer, Lieut., (West Troy,) Watervliet Arsenal. Jrefrory. John R., (West Troy,) physician, 20 Washington. iriffin, George M., (Newtonville,) farmer 10. ' iriffin, Wm., (West Troy,) policeman. Jiiines. John, (Watervliet Center,) black- smith. Jroat, Aftram, (Watervliet Center,) farmer 40. Jroat, Jacob, (Ireland Corners,) farm.er 210. iroat. J. J.. (Green Island,) carpenter and builder. 144 Paine. iroate, Jacob, (Watervliet Center,) farmer 60. iroesbpck, Eliza Mrs., (Cohoes,) Groes- beck's Corners, farmer 30. 5B0UNDS, JOHN S., (Albany,) (?/)i" fabulously low by those who have become accustomed to paying the several \'\ which, ordinarily accumulate on this class of Goods in their journey fVom the proc to the final purchaser. Thomas Ferguson For tbe Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICAL GOO go to Hidley>8 ITIusic Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. i WATERVLIET. 295 Haewell & Mosher, (West Troy,) (Joseph M. Ilaswell and Alfred Mosher^) lumber aud timber dealers, Broadway. Haswell, Thomas 1., (West Troy,) farmer 118. Haverling, D. Mrs., (West Troy,) bakery, 28 Union. Heartt, Kichard, (West Troy,) lawyer, 164 Broadway. Henkes, John, (Newtonville,) farmer 33. Heuuing, Chas. T., (Albany,) hat maker and farmer 11. Henry, Jacob Mrs., (Newtonville,) farmer 43. Herman, John, (West Albany,) farmer 20. Hermans, Abram, (Newtonville,) Town House Corners, wheelwright. Hern, P.O., (West Troy,) shoe maker, 74 Broadway. Herrick, J. B., (West Troy,) (John Carey & Co.) Heech, Valentine, (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., cigar manuf. and farmer 20. Hesner, Simon, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 60. HEWITT, L. C, (West Troy,) (Brayton & Hewitt.) HIGGINS, JOHN H., (care W. Bailey. M. D., Albany,) farmer works Dr. Bailey's farm, 75. HIbGINS, JOHN R., (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 156. Hill, Catharine Mrs., (Watervliet Center,) farmer 2. Hill, C. G., (West Troy,) {Hill, Ogden & Van Schoonhoven.) Hill, Geo. Mrs., (Watervliet Center,) farmer 118. HILL, JAMES W., (Watervliet Center,) (with mUiatn E. and John A.,) John Hill estate, farmer 144. Hill. Ogden & Van Schoonhoven, (West Troy,) (C. G. Hill, J. C. Ogden andF. Y. Van Schoonhoven,) lumber dealers, 15 Canal, corner Erie. HILL, SAMUEL, (West Troy,) wagon maker, jobber and building mover, Ca- nal, near Ferry. HILL, WILLIAM E., (Watervliet Center,) iwiih James W. and John A.,) John Hill estate, farmer 144. HILLS, JOHN A., (Watervliet Center,) (with James W. and William E.,) John Hill estate, farmer 144. Hills, Lewis, (West Troy,) Bought Road, farmer leases 175. Hills, Matthew, (Watervliet Center,) T. & S. Turnpike, small fruits and farmer 110. HINCHMAN, JOHN H., (Cohoes,) London Road, near Summit Station, milk dealer and farmer 143. Hizer, Henry, (West Albany,) farmer 3. Hodgman, J. H., (West Troy,) merchant tailor, ini>i Broadway. Hoffman, Peter, (West Troy,) harness and collar maker, 70 Whitehall. Hogan, Michael, (West Troy,) grocery and saloon, 58 Perry. Holbrook, Hiram, (West Troy,) {Eolbrook <& Taylor.) Holbrook & Taylor, (West Troy,) (Hiram Holbrook and Morgan L. Taylor,) prop. of dry dpck,-foot of Washington. Holcomb, Abijah, (Green Island,) fancy goods, 53 Geo^e. Holladay, I. T., (Ii-eland Corners,) farmer leases 50. Hollands, Wm., (West Troy,) (Scarborough & Hollands.] postmaster, Broadway. Holmes, John, (Newtonville,) farmer leases 63. Holmes, T. W., (West Troy,) lumber dealer, 128 Broadway. HOLSINGER, JOHN, (West Troy.) team- ster and agent Rochester Towing Co., 77 and 79 Ohio, house 82 Ohio. Honan, Wm., tGreea Island,) farmer 154. Hopp, George, (Watervliet Center,) Nis- kayuna and Fort's Ferry Road, grist and saw mill. Houghton, John M., (West Troy,) painter, 130 Union. Howenstine, John H., (Lisha's Kill,) far- mer 73. HULSAPPLE, J. H., (West Troy,) (D. Scrafford A Co.) ♦HUMPHREY, ROBERT, (West Troy,) harness and collar maker, 21 Union, corner Erie. Husou, John C, (Albany,) lumber dealer and farmer 10. Hutchinson, George, (West Troy,) drnc- gist, 20 Union. HUTCHINSON, JA8., (Ireland Corners,) blacksmith. Hutton, Joseph, (Watervliet Center,) far- mer 1. HYDE, CHAS. S., (West Troy,) (Hyde & Hynds.) HYDE & HYNDS, (West Troy,) (Cha^. S. Hyde and Wm. M. Hynds,) dealers in the celebrated improved gas burner cook stove ; also other cook, parlor and office stoves ; kerosene oil, lampK, fixtures &c. ; tinware, japanned aud plain hollow ware; table cutlery, spoons &c. ; crockery and glassware : boat lamps and pumps ; and a general assortment of house furnishing goods constantly on hand, at 55 Broadway, West Troy, N. Y. HYNDS, WM. M., (West Troy,) (Hyde dk Hynds.) HYNES & DWYER, (Green Island,) (Joseph Hynes and Edward Uwyer,) brass founders and finishers, with Gil- bert, Bush & Co., Green Island, brass and silver plated car trimmings made to order. HYNES, JOSEPH, (Green Island,) (Hynes & Dwyer.) INGHAM, HARRIET, (Shakers, Albany,) female supt., North Family. Ireland, E. H., (Ireland Corners,) deputy revenue assessor, post master, auc- tioneer, gardener and farmer 25. Ireland, F. Asbury, (Newtonville,) farmer 130. Ireland, John, (Newtonville,) mason and farmer 3. Ireland, Wm. T. B., (West Troy,) police- man. Irwin, J. M., (West Troy,) (Tallcott, Boyd & Co.) ISLAND HOME GRAPE AND STRAW- BERRY NURSERY, (Green Island,) W. C. Buell & Sons, props. por the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, aud otber MUSICAIi GOODS/ go to Hidley's music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. R. 296 WATERVLIET. Jackson, Edward T.. (West Troy,) carpen- ter and builder, 70 Chapman. Jeflferson. Sylvanus K., (Wept Troy,) po- liceman. Jock & Hart, (West Troy,) (John Jock and James Hart,) saloou keepers, \hb}i Broadway. Jock, John, (West Troy,) {Jock cfe Hart.) Johnson, C. Mrs., (Ireland Corners,) farmer 142. Johnson, John, (AVest Albany,) R. R. watchman and fanner 12. Johnson, Joseph T., (Newtonville,) Bought Road, farmer 100. Johnson, Matthew, (Cohoes,) Southkil Road, farmer 170. Johnson. T., (West Albany,) farmer 12. Johnson. , (West Troy,) ( Wager, Fales & Co.) Jonefe, Ebenezer Jr., (Albany,) (with Isaac,) A. & S. T. P.. farmer leases I'OO. Jones, Henry, (West Troy,) toy store, house and sijjn painter. 30 Union. Jones, James, (West Troy,) watches, jew- elry and fancy goods, 3 Rath's Block, Broadway. Jones, J. M. & Co., (West Troy,) (R. W. Jones,) street carmauufs., Berlin, Circle and Salem. Jones, M. Y. B., (West Troy,) sergeant and commander of Capitol Police, West Troy Precinct. Jones, Robert, (West Troy,) shoe maker, 139 Broadway. Jones, R. W., (West Troy,) (J. 31. Jones cfe Co.) Jalien, Norbert, (Green Island,) boot and shoe maker, 44 George. June, Catharine, (Green Island,) nnrse, Canal, near State Dam. Kale, Geo., (West Albany,) drover and far- mer 16. KAY. JAMES, (Green Island,) prop. Uncle Jim's Cabin, corner Paine and Albany Avenue. Kearney, Terrance, (West Troy,) black- smith, Erie, near Blackrock. Kearus, Edwin & Harrison, (Lisha's Kill,) props, of Kearus Hotel, A. & S. T. P. KEELER, JOHN, (West Troy,) market gardener and farmer 70. KELLEY, PATRICK, (West Troy,) livery stable, 9 and 10 Washington. Kellv, Edward^OVest Albany,) farmer!). Kelly, Lewis, (West Albany) farmer 10. KELLY, MARGARET Mus., (Green Is- land,) Mohawk Saloon, corner Paine and Market. Kelsey, H. C, (West Troy,) (Jacob Piatt cJ6 Co.) Kenny Arthur, (West Troy,) lawyer, Wis- wall's block. Kerker, Abram, (West Albany,) farmer KILBOURn] WILLIAM, (Albany,) drum manuf. and farmer 37. Kilderhouse, Anthony, (Lisha's Kill,) A. & S. T. P., farmer leases 50. KILLBOY, JOHN CAPT., (West Troy,) saloon, 28 Broadway. King, Peter, (Lisha's Kill,) (ivith Minor E. Passon,) farmer 101. KIRK, WILLIAM, (Ireland Corners,) far- mer leases 10. Kirk'>r, Elizabeth Mrs., (Newtonville,) far- mer 10%. Knnpp, Peter, (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 10. Knower, D. & Co., (West Trov.) (3forris Cashman and Jose-ph Mc(^mde,) dry woods, groceries and provisions, 44.3 Broadway. Knower, John, (West Troy,) (James Boy . J.UTIIER. WM. McCAMMON & CO., MANUFACTURERS OF THE AMtrftai t f ©rte Also Sole Manufactiucrs of the I?isnlaled Iro?i ^Itn Piano Forte. Wholrsalc iiiul Kotail. WAREROOMS at tHe FACTORY, Corner of Broadway and N. Ferry Street, ALBANY, N. Y. Kvury Piano is Warranted. These I'iano Fortes have received twenlij Gold Medals and Uiplovutx Inmi \\w clillViPnt Fairs and Institutes. An illnstrated Circular will be sent on application, from which a person can select with full confidence that as good an instruinent will be sent as if he should select for himself. Address, ALBANY, N. Y. WATERVLIET. . 299 Laneing, John V. A., (Lisha's Kill.) farmer oO. Lansing, Joseph A., (Albany.) grocer. Lacciug, Lavina, (Li?ha'e Kill,) farmer 120. Lac'^ing, Maria and Sarah, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 50. Lansing, Peter, (Lisha's Kill,) prst master, general merchant and notary public. LanS'ing. Stephen, heirs of. (Lisha's Kill,) [Elizabeth, Abbie C, Cornelius S. and rr. Ostrander,) farmers 50. LANSING, VISSCHEB, (Lisha's Kill,) raiser of Surprise Oats and farmer KO. LAXSLEY, THOMAS, (Albany,) A. & 8. T, P., blacksmith, gardener and farmer 12. Latham, J. G., (West Troy,) (Ufford d- ' Latham.) Latham, Wm. G., (Ncwtonville,) prop. Hotel, Latfiam Corners. Latta, J. B., (West Troy,) assistant v/eigh- niaster, canal collector's office. Lawrence, Edward, (West Troy,) mannf. of rimmnnition, 347 Broadway. Lawrence, J. M., (West Troy,) (Lmcrence d- Woodiimrd,) assistant assessor in- ti^rnal revenue, 2nd. div., 14 dibt., also notary public. Lawrence, J. W., (Green Island,) (Torrence, Mernam & Co.) Lawreuce & Woodward, (West Troy,) I .r. M. Lawrence and C. O. Woodward,) insurance agents, Wiswall's Block, Broadway. Lawion, C. W., (West Troy,) farmer 160. Learned, George, (West Troy,) grocer, 279 Broadway. Leciairc, Benjamin, (Green Island,) shoe maker, 29 George. LEGaULT, L. F.,' (West Troy,) millinery i:ud fancy goods, 103 Broadway. Lehmann, Daniel, (West Troy,) saloon, Broadway. Leister, John, (Lisha's Kill,) A. &S. T. P., farmer (j. LBNKIEWIEZ, J., (West Troy,) dealer in all kinds of domestic and imported ci- gars and tobacco, 181>(J Broadway. Lent. Mary Mrs., (West Troy,) grocer, corner Schenectady and Federal. Leuway, Alexander, (West Troy,) billiard ttr.d bowling saloon, 158 Broadway. LEONARD, CHAS. H., (Newton ville,) gar- cener and farmer 20. Leonard, H. D.. (West Troy,) farmer. Leonard, Henry H., (Albany,) A. & S. T. P . farmer 18. Leonard, Richard, (Green Island,) groceries aiid dry goods, corner George and Arch. LeRoy, H. s., (West Troy,) grocer, 293 Broadwajr. Levans, William, (Ireland Comers,) farmer leases 120. LeviniTs, John, (Ireland Corners.) farmer 3. Levings, Martin, (Xewtonville,) farmer leases 5. Lewis. Stephen J., (West Troy,) State lum- ber measurer. Licker, Lewis, (Watervliet Center,) farmer Lightliall, All, (West Troy,) saloon, 72 Whitehall. Link, Elias. (Cohoes,) Manor Line Road, farmer 3. Little, Thomas, (Newtonville,) farmer 3. Little. Ware C, (Albany,) law publisher and farmer 55. Lobdell, A. S. Mrs., (West Troy,) {H. Lob- dell d- Co.) Lobdell, H. A Co., (West Troy,) {Henry and Mrs. A. S..) dry eoods, IS^ LTiiion. Lobd^■ll, Henry, (West Troy,) (E. Lobdell & Co.) Lobdell, James D., (West Troy,) dry goods and wall paper, 191 Broadway. Lobdell, R. S., (West Troy,) supt. West Troy Gas LiLrht Co. LOCKROW, VAN BUREN, (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., gardener and farmer 66. Lockwood. J. H., (West Troy) saloon, CI ^V^litehall. L0MA8, GEORGE A., (Shakers, Albany,) presiding elder, South Family. Long, Davirl, (Albany.) gardener and farmer leases 80. Looby, Patrick, (West Troy,) saloon, Erie. Lorman, John, (West Troy,) grocer, IW Broadway. Lorman, Mary A., (West Troy,) confection- ery and ice cream saloon, 119 Broad- way. Lovelaud, Horace, (West Troy ) lumber in- spector, Genesee, corner Union. LOWE, JEREiMIAH. (Shakers, Albany,) presiding elder. West Family. Lundergan, John, (West Troy,)" farmer 78. Lunnhan, C, (Cohoes,) farmer leases 75. Lynan & Lyons, (West Troy,) ( Wm. Lynan and John Lyotif,) grocery and saloon, 54 Union. Lynan, Wm.,(West Troy,) (Lynan <& Lyons.) Lynch, Patrick Mrs., (West Troy,) grocer, Schenectady corner Federal. Lyon, Abel. (Albany,) physician, gardener and farmer 6. Lyons, James, (West Troy,) grocer, 87 Union. Lyons, James, (West Troy,) grocery and saloon, William. Lyons, James, (Ireland Corners,) farmer leases 160. Lyons, John, (West Troy,) grocery and saloon, 15 Genesee. Lyons, John, (West Troy,) (Lynan & Lyons.) Lyons, Timothy, (West Troy,) grocer, 38 Ontario. Macklin, Wm., (West Troy,) stoves and tin- ware, 233 Broadway. Macomus, John, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 30. Madder, Jacob, (Green Island,) saloon keeper, Albany Avenne. Maghan, John, (VA'est Albany,) farmer 3. Magley, Mary E. Mrs., (Lisha's Kill,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 12. Maguier, James B.. (West Troy,) 2d clerk, canal toll collector's oflice. Mallory, E. L., (Troy, Rensselaer Co..) (E. L. Mallory <& Son, Troy,) T. & C. Road, farmer 40. Malony, D., (Newtonville,) farmer 10. Mann. John and James, (West Troy,) shoe maker, Erie. Mara, Patrick, (West Troy,) grocer, 91 Unl(,u. best f IAi>fO§, OfeGJ-A-lSfte, and other Musical aoods.' Hid.ley's Music Store, 54:3 Broatiway, Albany, 13". Y. 300 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. E. VANDERLIP, 281 Broadway, West Troy, N. Y. Keeps constantly on hand all kinds of COFFIl & BURIAL CASES, Slirouls, Caps and Dnlertaters' Gools. Hearse and. Carriag-es Furnished at Short Notice. 12^ Madison Avenue, Steamboat Square, ALB^IV^i^, TV. ^S". Also Dealer in Fish and Oysters. J. M. WAGONER, The largest and most complete Photographic Establishment in Albany. Photoffrnpha a every style, finished by talented artists, in Water Colors, India Ink, Oil &c. Evc-ry other style of Picture copied and enlarged to any size and style of finish. Beautiful work guaranteed at moderate prices. Ij fior tbe Best PlAlv6S, oRcilMl^, and other MttSlCAJL GOo ■■• go to Hldley's Music Store, 643 Broaaway, Albany, N. Y. WATERVLIET, 301 Marah, Eliza Mrs., (Schenectady, Schenec- tady Co.,) farmer 50. Marcy, H. S., (Green Island,) president of village. Mark, Geo., (West Troy,) supt. West Troy Perry. Marmau, James, (West Albany,) farmer 5. Marsh, Milo, (West Troy,) {Marsh c6 Wis- toall.) Mars^h & Wiswall, (West Troy,) {Milo Marsh and Geo. M. Wisivall,) lumber dealers, 11 Genesee. Martin, John, (West Troy,) blacksmith, 83 Broadway. Martin, John, (Lisha's Kill.) farmer 40. Martin, Turns, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 35. MASTERSON, JOHN, (Schenectady, Sche- nectady Co.,) farmer 55. Mather, Jacob, (Green Island,) saloon, Al- bany Avenue. Mather, J., (West Albany,) postmaster and freight agrftit N. Y. C. R. R. MaxwcH, William S., (Newtonville,) post master and general merchant. Mayhew, Steph.m, (West Troy,) harness, twaddle and trunk maker, 64 Whitehall. Mayiiard, Steven, (Lisha's Kill,) A. & S. T. P., farmer leases 112. Mays, Stephen, (West Troy,) harness, 64 Whitehall. McAllister, Alexander, (West Troy,) insur- ance and real estate agent, 191 Broad- way. McAloiiie, Robert, (West Troy,) harness maker, 4 Rath's Block, Broadway. McBaii). Geo., (Lisha's Kill,) tanner 145. McBAIN, WM. HENRY, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer. McBRlDE, ELIZA A. Mrs., (West Troy,) fancy goods, 131 Broadway. McSride, John, (West Troy,) boatman, 131 Broadway. McCabe, John, (West Albany,) farmer 30. McCall, James, (West Troy,) grocer, 30J Broadway. McChesuey, Samuel R., (Newtonville,) blacksmith. itcCiara, James, (West Troy,) saloon, 299 Broadway. McCleary, E. G., (Watervliet Center,) Mill Road, farmer 52. McCord, James, (West Troy,) saloon, 307 Broadway. McDaniel, John, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 51. McDermott, Patrick, (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., farmer leases 30. McDonald, Rjichel A., (Schenectady, Schen- ectady Co.,) farn.er 50. McDononeh. John. (West Troy,) inoat mar- ket, 89 Whitehall. McDonongh, Lawrence. (West Troy,) sa- ■ loon, head of Broadway. McDougall, John Mrs., (West Troy,) fur- nishing store, Broadway. McElroy, Samuel, (Ireland Corners,) farmer 5. McElroy, Thomas, (Ireland Corners,) far- mer 5. McEwen, Catherine, (West Troy,) grocery, 97 Union. McQEB, JAMBS, (Lisha's Kill,) switch man, Center Station, and farmer 21. "^rcGinn, Patrick, (West Troy,) -saloon, 207 South' Albany. McGrath, Edward, (West Troy,) groceries and provisions, corner Erie and Utica. McGrath, E. Miss, (West Troy,) millinery, dress making and fancy goods, 195 Broadway. McGrath, John, (West Troy,) Belle Saloon, 319 Broadway. McGRATH, MICHAEL, (Green Island,) grocer, Albany Avenue. McGraw, Pat, (West Trov.) saloon, 95 Ohio. McGnire, Philip, (.West Troy,) grocer, 55 Burlington. Mcintosh. W. S., (Newtonville.) farmer 3. MKjLeaii, Joseph, (West Troy,) coal and wood yard, 44 Broadway, also notary public. McLeary, Cornelius H., (Newtonville,) far- mer 17. McLeese, J. Mrs., (West Troy,) grocer. South Albaiiv, near North. McLellan, Alexander, (West Troy,) dealer in hardware, stoves, &c., and manuf. canal lanterns, 18 Union. McLellan, William, (West Troy,) stove dealer, 18 Union. McMahan, John, (West Troy,) grocer, up- per side cut. McMann, James, (West Troy,) {with, Wil- liam,) farmer 61. McMann, John, (West Troy,) canal grocery, corner Union and Water. McMann, Peter, (West Troy,) saloon, 38 Champlain. McMann, William, (West Troy,) {with Ja?nes,) farmer 61. McMenomeoy, John, Rev., (Green Island,) pastor of St. Joseph's Church. McMoran, John. (West Troy,) undertaker, 97 iiroadway. McNally, Win. R., (West Troy,) furniture di'aler, 370 Broadway. McNainara, John, (Watervliet Center,) far- mer 15. McNamani, John, (West Troy,) can;il barn and salDon, 31 Erie. McNulty, U. Mrs., (We.-^t Troy,) grocer. Union, corner Ohio. McNulty, Thomas P., (West Troy,) gro- ceries, provisions i&c, corner Union and Ohio. McNutt, James, (Albany,) A. &S.T. P., f:wmer 72. McNutt, Reuben J., (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., gardener and farmer 40. Mc(iuide, Joseph, (West Tri)y,) (Z>. Knower & Co.) McSoloy, John, (Watervliet Center,) farmer 30. Mead & O'Brien, (West Trey,) ( W. J. Mead and B. J. O'Brien,) groceries &c., 51 Union. Mead, W. J., (West Troy,) {Mead <& (fDrien.) Meagher, W;n., (West Troy,) liquor doaler, 87 Broadway. Menand, Louis, (Albany,) florist, nursery- man and farmer 8. Meueely, E. A. & 6. R., (West Troy,) boil Joundry, Broadway. Merchant, Chas. W., (>T?wtonvi;ie,) painter. Mercier, Peter, (West Troy,) blacksmith. Merriam, J. 0., (Green Island,) (Torrencs, Merriam dk Co.) ^or the" nest Pl'l IVOS, "OHtt.tN^ mini otiiwr mm^lvAlL iJiJOflSr go to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broadwtij^ A!bcir:j, K, Yt C o. to 303 WATERVLIET. Metealf, William, (West Troy,) blacksmith, Caual. Michael, Peter, (Albany,) farmer leases 150. MILES, THOMAS, (Greeu Island,) (£". Mots oardlng house, 23 Union, Newbury, George D., (West Troy,) rope an^ twine liianuf. and gardener. Newkirk, John A., (West Troy,) black- smith, corner Owasco and Broadway. Newth, Ann Mrs., (West Troy,) drees maker. 81 William. Newth, William, (W"st Troy,) gas inspec- tor, house 61 William. Newton, J. M,, estate, heirs of, (Nuwtour ville,) ( Walter M., John M. and B. B.) Nicbols, James, (West Albany,) farmer 19. Nixon, Simon, (West Troy,) crockery,. 109 Broadway, Norbert, John, (West Troy,) shoemaker, 32 Schenectady. Noson, John, (West Troy,) grocer, 41 Ferry. NORTH, FAMILY, (Shakers, Albany,) Syl- presiding elder; vestcr b. Prentiss, Sarali A. Van wick, presiding eldress; Chauncy Copley, supt. ; Harriet Ing- ham, female supt. Noxon, John M., (Ireland Corners,) farmer Noxon, Peter B., (Ireland Corners,) physi- cian and farmer 15. Noxtm, Robert, (West Troy,) grocery, 41 Perrv. Noxou, Robert J., (West Troy,) prop, of House of Lords, 3 Canal, near Ferry. Nutler, Michael, (West Albanv,) fanner HO. Nutting, Alfred, (West Troy,) pattern maker, 2(19 Broadway. Oathout, Daniel, (West Troy,) farmer. OATHOUT, GEO. A., (West Troy,) farmer 48. Oathout, Humphrey, (Newtonville,) farmer 25 Oalhoiit, Jacob, (Lisha's Kill,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 19. , , OATHOUT, SOLOMON, (Newtonville,) farmer 70. O'Briau, Edward, (West Troy,) grocericB &c., 141 Union, , . ,_ O'Brian, Michael, (West Troy,) blacksmith, I 164 Albany St. O'Brien, Francis, (West Troy,) meat mar- ket, 174 Broadway. F lortliebest i'l^AJNOS, OJfct&jf^JSTS, and otlier IVIusical ^o^ go to Hidley's JMusic Store, 54=3 Broad-w^ay, Albany, sf. WATERVLIET. 303 O'Brien, James, (West Troy,) saloon, Al- bany St. O'Brien, Mathew, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 45. O'Brien, K. J., (West Troy,) (Mead & 0' Brien.) Oclup, Peter, (Watcrvliet Center,) farmer 100. O'Connell, John, (West Troy,) carpenter, procer and saloon keeper, 45 Schenec- ^tady St. O'CONNER, CHAS., (Weit Albany,) liPilh BicJiard Scully,) prop, of Drovers' Ex- change Hotel. Ogden, J. C, (.West Troy,) (Hill, Ogden <& Van Schoonhoven.) O'Hern, Patrick, (West Troy,) saloon, 66 Erie. O'Herron, Timothy A., (West Troy,) Ist clerk, canal collector's office. 01cott,Thom»9-W., (Albany,) president of Albany Rural Cemetry. Oliver, Abram, (Watervliet Center,) near Fort's Ferry, farmer 120. Oliver, John, (West Troy,) hair dresser, Colling House. Oliver, Peter, (Watervliet Center,) Fort's Perry Road, farmer 80. Oliver, Thos. & Brothers, (Cohoes,) (Geo. John and William,) props, of vinegar Diftuuf., Cohoes, and farmers 205, 5If.uor Line Road. Oliver, William, (Lisha's Kill,> fanner 43. Onderdcnk, F. J., (Watervliet Center,) Fort's Ferry Road, farmer 1.30. ORLOP, AMOS C, (Newtonville,) farmer leases 7.3. Osborn, Abijah, (Ireland Comers,) farmer 150. Osterhout, Jacob, (West Troy,) farmer 130. Ostrora, Daniel D., (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 100. O'Sullivan, James, (West Troy,) grocer and insurance agent, 70 Broadway. Overocker, M. E., (West Troy,) bowling saloon and canal -stables. 19 IJnion. Owen, William A., (West Troy,) toll gate keeper. Page, Geo., (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 70. Pahl, Joseph, (West Troy,) boots and shoes, 271 Broadway. PALMER, E. H., (Albany,) prop, of Crane's Hotel, Troy Road. Parrott, John, (West Troy,) shoe maker, Broadway. Partridge, Geo., (Newtonville.) farmer 4. Passon, Minor E., (Lisha's Kill,) (with Pe- ter Kinci.) farmer 101. Patridrre, Edward, (West Troy,) grocery I and saloon, 325 Albany Road, corner Mansion. Patten, Spencer G.. (Watervliet Center,) butcher and farmer leases 25. Peak & Brown, (West Troy,) {M. R. Peak and J. E. Brown,) hardware, corner Broadway and Canal. Peak, M. R., (West Trov,) (Peak & Brown.) Peart, William, (Green island,) boot and shoe maker, George. Peck, J. M., (West Troy,) farmer leases 3. Peets, Louisa Mrs., (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 15. Peets, Michael, (Albany,) butcher and far- mer 15. Pepper, Henry, (Watervliet Center,) farmer SO. Percy, James. (Watervliet Center,) store and post office. Perry, C. E., (.\lbany,) consul at Aepinwall. Peters, Margaret A. Mrs., (Albany,) farmer 100. Pforrtt, Joseph J., (Albany,) nurseryman, florist and farmer 70. PHELPS, ADDISON, (Ireland Corners,) school teacher and farmer 30. Phelps, Jas. F., (West Troy,) (Phelps ct Smith.) Phelps & Smith, (West Troy,) (Jas. F. Phelps and Chas. M. Smith,) lumber dealers, 244 Broadway. Phelps, Solomon, (Watervliet Center,) (Ulth Hamilton,) farmer 80. Phillips, Aaron, •(Watervliet Center,) far- mer 10. Philo, Lemuel S., (Newtonville,) farmer Philo, L. G., (West Troy,) meat stall, 8 Canal. Pierce, Henry P., (West Troy,) lumber in- spector, 491 Montgomery. Pierce. R'chard S., (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 70. Piley. Johu, (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 10. Pinckney, Wm., (West Troy,) tailor, 30 Union. Pineer, Peter. (Ireland Corners,) farmer in. Pitts, Ann Mrs., (Newtonville,) farmer 7^. Pitts, Isaac B., (West Troy,) Asporobnsh Road, farmer-76. Pitts, Sylvester H., (West Troy,) Forts Ferry Road, farmer 50. Plant, C, (Newtonville,) Albany and Cres- cent Plank Road, farmer 57. Piatt, Gsorije P., (West Troy,) (Jacob Piatt & Co.) ' Piatt, Jacob & Co.. (West Troy.) (George P. Piatt and H. C.KeUey,) lumber mer- chants, 8 Genesee. POINEER. THOMAS J., (Ireland Corners,) farmer 10,?^. Pollock, Barney, (Cohoes,) Dunsbach Ferry Road, farmer 175. Pollock, John, (Watervliet Center,) Asporo- bush Road, farmer 70. POTTENBORGH, HENRY, (Newtonville,) farmer leases 32. Potter, O. F., (West Troy,) timber dealer, 128 Union. Powel, Thomas, (Crescent, Saratoga Co.,) Summit Bridge, farmer 40. Powell. SVniiam, (West Troy,) blacksmith, 27 Union. Power, Jefl'rey, (West Troy,) saloon, 227 South Albany. POWERS, JOHN, (West Troy,) grocery find saloon. 316 Albany Road. PRENTISS, SYLVESTER H., (Sh.ikers, Albany.) presiding elder, J^orth Family. Prime, Fraiicis, (Ireland Corners,) surveyor and fanner 28. Purceii, John, (West Troy,) merchant tail- or, 189 Broadway. Purcell, Patrick, (West Troy.) srardener. j QUACKEXBUSH, JOHN H., (West Troy,) (Buswell, Durant & Co.) Quigley, Dennis, (West Troy.) tin peddler, 52^ Erie. por the best IPIJ^NOS, OE-G-^f^IsTs?, and. otliex' JMusical GJ-ood s, go to Hidley's M.u.sic Store, 54=3 Broadway, A-lbany, N. Y. 304 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. PETER SAGER, AND MANUFACTUKER OF GOFFER^ TIN; AND Sheet Iron Ware, At Lowest Casli Prices. A^enl for S)qy2e's DOUBLE-ACTING FLUE STOVE AilEilOil T^e best Coal and Wood Cooking Store made. Also Age7it for ^a7isom's ffi©ai0ff 6©©Mag ii®v©i The Celebrated Syphon JF'lue DOUBLE BAl!$E lEiriii sriiE LIGHT-HOUSE 2?ie most Powerful heater, the most durable and the best Parlor Stove in use, for sate at 88 Washington Avenue, F or tlie Best MANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICAL GOODS, go to Biaiey's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. WATEBVLIET. 305 Quigley, William, (Albany,) A. & 8. T. P., Tarmer 1-10. Quinan, Bartholomew, (West Troy,) gro- cery aud saloon, 20 Genesee. Qninn, Thomas, (West Troy,) grocery and saloon, 22 Erie. RANKIN, DAVID, (West Troy,) carpenter and builder, 3.3 Federal. RANKIN, JOHN W., (West Troy,) carpen- ter and builder, 33 Federal. Ransom, Albion, (Albany,) stove moulder and furnacemau. Rapp, Charles, (Albany,) A. & 8. T. P., far- mer 20. Rath, Thomas, (West Troy,) hair dresser, 6 Rati} Block. Raymond, Henry Rev., (Cohoes,) pastor of Dutch Reformed Church, Groesbeck Corners. Reamer, Benjamin,(Cohoe8,) London Road, farmer 133. Reardon, Ttiomas, (West Troy,) boots and shoes, 63 Whitehall. Reed, H., (West Albany,) farmer 5. Reed, William, (Albany,) farmer leases 42. Reinhart, Chas., (West Troy,) (Zeiser <& Reinhart.) Remington, James, (Green Island,) insur- ance agent, Paine, below Market. Remsen, H. R., (Newtonville,) general supt. Treadwell Stove Co. of Albany, and farmer 12. Renn, James, (Ireland Corners,) farmer 8^^. Reynolds, David, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 127. Richards, Albert, (West Troy,) lumber dealer, Erie, corner Canal. Richardson, A., (West Troy,) farmer 22. RICHARDSON, ALFRED W., (West Troy,) (Thomaa Bichardson & Co.,) attorney and counselor at law, and notary public, 172 Broadway. Richardson, I. P., (West Troy,) telegraph operator, 160 Broadway. Richardson, Thomas & Co., (West Troy,) (Alfred W.,) grocery, canal stable and forwarding, 64 Whitehall. RICHMOND, GALEN, (Shakers, Albany,) eupt. South Family. RIKER, WILLIAM M., (Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,) farmer 150. Riley, Alexander, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 25. Riley, James, (West Troy,) dry goods and groceries, 399 Broadway. Riley, John, (Newtonville,) farmer 5. Riley, Maria Mrs., (Lisha's Kill,) farmer20. Riley, Michael, (West Albany,) farmer 7. Riley, Patrick, (West Troy,) grocer, 67 Krie. Riley, W. Capt., (WeBt Troy,) Watervliet Arsenal. Roberts, Frank, (Newtonville,) carpenter and farmer 12. Robinson, Chas., (Newtonville,) farmer 4. ROBINSON, MICHAEL, (West Troy,) harness and collar maker, 66 White- hall. Robinson, P. & E. R., (West Troy,) canal stable and grocery, 90 Whitehall. ROBINSON, R., (West Troy,) {D. Scrafford & Co.,) (Belts & Bobinson,) coal dealer, 276 Broadway. ROBINSON, ROBERT, (Newtonville,) far- mer leases 43. ROBISON, THOMAS, (West Troy,) gro- ceries and liquors. 60 Ohio. Rockefeller, Jonas, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 100. Rockenstire, Philip, (Newtonville,) farmer 85. Rockenstyer, Daniel, (Newtonville,) far- mer 4. Rockinstire, Catharine, (Lisha's Kill,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 5M- Roeaelle, T., (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., hotel keeper and farmer 110. Roff, C, (West Troy,) London Road, farmer 100. Roflf, Frederick, (Cohoes,) London Road, farmer 133. ROFF, WM., (Cohoes,) London Road, far- mer 70. Rogers, Patrick, (West Troy,) policeman. Rogers, Peter A., (West Troy,) justice of the peace, 164 Broadway. Rooney, Michael, (West Troy,) saloon, 235 Broadway. Ross, David, (Green Island,) saloon keeper, George, above Arch. Rosseau, A. J., (West Troy,) (Waters W. Whipple & Co.) Rousseau, D. A. & C. D., (West Troy,) wholesale lumber commission mer- chants, also props, of West Troy Plan- ing and Sawing Mills, Broadway. Rowe, M., (West Troy,) canal stable and grocery, 66 and 67 Whitehall. Rowell, Richard, (West Troy,) 369 Broad- way. Rowland, H., (West Troy,) groceries and provisions, 211 Broadway. Roy & Co., (West Troy,) (Jos. Boy, Peter Roy, John K7wwer and A. E. Sweney,) butt and hinge manufs., 448 Broadway. Roy, James, Cwest Troy,) (James Roy A Co.,) (Roy & Co.,) president West Troy Gas Light Co. Roy, James & Co., (West Troy,) (James and John F. Roy, and John Knower,) shawl manufs., 450 Broadway. Roy, John F., (West Troy,) (James Roy & Co.) Roy, Peter, (West Troy,) (Boy & Co.) Runkle, Henry, (Cohoes,) Dunsbach Ferry Road, carpenter and farmer 15. RDNKLE, HENRY J., (Cohoes,) Dunsbach Ferry Road, farmer 110. Runkle, John Jr., (Cohoes,) carpenter, Dunsbach Ferry Road. Russell, A. J. & J. L., (West Troy,) stone- ware manufs., 14 and 16 Schenectady. Russell, John A., (West Troy,) (Hall, Bus- ell <& Co.) Ryan, John, (West Troy,) grocer, 15 Gen- Ryan, Michael, (West Troy,) grocery and canal barn, 9 and 11 Union. Rynn, Hugh, (West Troy,) shoemaker, 21 Union. Sabin, R. H., (West Troy,) physician, 277 Broadway. Sage, Dean, (Albany,) lumber merchant aud farmer 50. Savin, John Mrs., (West Troy,) blacksmith shop, 82 Whitehall . Saxe, J. T., (West Troy,) (TaWcoW, Boyd A Co.) or tbe Best PIANOS, OUGANS, and other iUVSICAIi GOODS, eo to Ilidley'8 IHasic Store, 643 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. F 303 WATERVLIET. Sase, Peter & Son, (West Troy,) -wholesale commission lumber merchaats, 160 Broadway. Scarborough & Hollands, (West Troy,) (Jas. Scarborough and Wm. Hollands,) gro- cers, Albany Road. Scarborough, James, (West Troy,) (Scar- borough & Hollands.) Scase, Joseph, (Lisha's Kill,) butcher and farmer 47. Schliesman, Christopher, (Ireland Corners,) farmer 30. Scholan, Henry, (West Troy,) constable, 10 Union. Soholan, Louis, (West Troy.) Crystal Sa- loon, corner Union and water. Scholan, Wm., (West Troy,) painter, 10 Union. SCHUYLER, G. L., (West'Troy,) (with P. S. and I. L.,) farms L. V. V. Schuyler pt'ts.ts 140 SCHUYLER, i. L.. (West Troy,) (with G. L. and P. S.,) farms L. V. V. Schuyler estate, 140. Sch\;vler, .1. C, (West Troy,) farmer. Schuyler, L. V. V. Mrs., (West Troy,) far- mer 140. SCHUTLER, P. S., (West Troy,) (with O. L. and I. L.,) farms L. V. V. Schuyler estate, 140. Scott, Edward, (West Troy,) hair dresser, 24 Union. Scovill, E. K., (West Troy.) timber dealer, Wiswall's Block, Broadway. SCRAFFORrj, D. & CO., (West Troy,) (J. H. Hulsapple and R. liobinson,) whole- gale lumber dealers, Broadway. SCULLY, RICHARD, (West Albany,) sa- loon keeper and (tvith Chas. (T Conner,) prop, of Drover's Exchange Hotel. Sobrinsr, Roeluff, (West Troy,) physician, 41 Erie, Seymour, Henry I., (West Troy,) chair cianuf., Erie. Shadbolt L., (Green Island,) freight agent, N. Y. C. R. R. Shafer & Fort,(West Troy,) ( William Shafcr and Chas. H. Fort.) ^'roceries and pro- visions, corner Broadway and Canal. Shafer, William, (West Troy,) (Shafer & Fort.) Shannabf.n, W.. (Green Iiiiland,) time keeper and telegrai)h operator R. & S. R. R. Shannon, George R., (bc)iennectady, Schen neclady Co.,) farmer 115. Sharp, Susan Mrs., (West Troy,) prop, of National Saloon, 4C.nnal. Shauts, Jeremiah, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 71. Sheldon, Alexander, (Ireland Corners,) far- mer 10. Shiluiid, Alexander, (West Troy,) physi- cUin, 248 Broadway. Shult IS, Peter, (West Troy,) meat stall, 24 Union. Shurter, William, (Lisha's Kill,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 37. SIGOURNEY, DANIEL P., (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., gardener and farmer 10. Simpson, J. Miss, (West Troy,) dress maker corner Erie and Ontario. Sims, D. S., (West Troy,) lumber dealer, 232 Broadway. Skinner & Gonld, (Green Island.) (John Skimmer and Archibald Gould,) foundry, Canal. Skinner, John, (Green Island,) (Skinne?'' <& Gould.) Smith, A. A., (West Troy,) dealer in stoves and tinware, 170 Broadway. Smith, Andrew, (West Troy,) grocer, 107 Broadway. Smith, Chas. M., (West Troy,) (Phelps . W. Talkott G. Boyd, J. T. Saxe'und J. M. Irwin.) lumber dealers, 144 Broadway. Tallcott, D. W.,(We8t Tio j,) (Tallcott, Boyd & Co.) Tayer, Albert, (West Troy,) blacksmith, 58 Broadway. Taylor, Morgan L., (West Troy,) (Holbrook cfc Taylor.) TAYLOR, WM., (West Troy,) grocery and saloon, corner Broadway and Seneca. Taylor, Jacob & Son, (Watervliet Center,) (David H.,) prop. Watervliet Mill. Tenbrook, Matthew, (Watervliet Center,) Fort's Ferry Road, farmer 55. Tenbrook, William, (Newtonville,) Town House Corners. Terry, Wm. H., (Watervliet Center,) Aspo- robnsh Road, raiser of small fruits and farmer 28. Tmscher, Chas., (West Troy.) prop of Ba- varian House Restaurant, 315 Broad- way. THOMAS, J. P., (Albany,) supt. Albany Rural Cemetery. Thompson, David & Co., (Green Island,) (David and John T. Thompson,) Gresja Island Grape and Prune Nursery, cor- ner Canal and Market. Thompson, John T., (Green Island,) (David Thompson & Co.) Thompson, William, (West Troy,) grocery, Broadway. Tie, Patrick, (Guilderland,) farmer 72. Tierney, Martin, (West Troy,) grocer, Spring, corner Albany Road. Tighe, D. E., (West Troy,) meat market, 257 Broadway. Tilley, John, (West Troy,) ladder manuf., 245 South Canal. Tillinghast, J.W., (Albany,) oil dealer and farmer 8. Tillinghast, Wm., (Albany,) oil merchant and farmer 16. Tinney, B. & Son., (West Troy,) grocers. Pier, upper side cut. Tinney, C. K.,(We6t Troy,) grocer, 48 Erie. Tolbert, C, (Watervliet Center,) farmer 19. Toles, Perry E., (Green Island,) (Toles S Sweet.) Toles & Sweet, (Green Island,) (Perry E. Toles and Chas. A. Sweet,) commission merchants and forwarders. Tompkins, Jesse, (Newtonville,) farmer 25. Tompkins, Williams, (Newtonville,) far- mer 32. Toohey, John, (West Troy,) general mer- chant, corner Utica and Whitehall. Toohey, William, (West Troy,) coroner, undertaker and marble dealer. Torrence, Merriam & Co., (Green Island.) iWm. Torrence, J. O. Mei-riam and J. W. Lawrence,) manufacturers of malle- able iron castings. Canal. Torrence^ Wm., (Green Island,) (Torrence, Merrtam & Co.) Trainer, Wm., (West Troy,) grocer, 307 Broadway. Traver, R. D., (Green Island,) physician, 45 Paine. Tucker, William. (West Troy,) drugs, med- icines &c., 237 BroadTfav. Tucker, William H., (West Troy,) phy- sician, 49 Broadway. Tnnnard, R. P., (West Troy,) drug store, 261 Broadway. Turner, John, (Albany,) A. & 8. T. P., far- mer 18X. Tweedle, Geo., (Albany,) malt house and farmer 5. Tyler, Oscar, (West Troy,) flour dealer. Tymesen, Jacob, (West Troy,) boarding house, 39 Broadway. Uflford & Latham, (West Troy,) (M. E. Ufford and J. G. Latham,) planing and saw mill, Broadway. Ufford, M. E., (West Troy.) (Ufford & Lath- am.) UHDE, LEWIS, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 51. UHLE, FRED S., (Green Island,) bridge supt. R. & S. R. R. jior the best PIAIsTOS, O'RG-A.^fS,, and. other nyLusical Ooocis, £0 to Hidley's IVlTasic Store, 54r3 Broad-way, -AJ.bariy, N. Y. 308 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. Ji^-i>TJD BUILDER! 56 AND 58 MADISON AVENUE, AlkmAWW, GHAS. McAULiBY, 190 South Pearl Street, - ALBANY, N. Y. ^ Large Assortment of Cloths, Cassimeres, Yestings, &c., on hand at alt times. !^" CLOTHING CUT AND MADE TO ORDEE In the Latest Style, at short uotice. ^. H. SCHLESIJVGER^ " ?i MANUFACTURER OF O' WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, ALSO DEALER IN HATS, CAPS, TRUNKS, &;c., 4^2 South Tearl Street, Albany, JV. T. Opposite Trhnble Opera Souse. N. B.— Particular attention paid to Custom Work and Repairing. Highest Prices Paid for RAW PDRS. F or the Best MANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICAl, GOOWN. go to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broadw^ay, Albany, N. Y. WATERVLIET. 309 Union HouBe, (Albany,) Wm. Burnett, prop. Troy Road. Upjohn, Wm., (West Troy,) tailor, 104 Broadway. Usher, George, (West Troy,) saloon, 303 Broadway. Van Aeruan, Benjamin, (Ireland CorneiB,) farmer 12. Vac Alstyne, Isaac, (West Troy,) London Road, farmer 115. Van Antwerp, Daniel L., (Ireland Corners,) boolv binder and farmer 10. Van Benthnysen, C, (Albany,) secretary of Albany Rural Cemetry. Van Benthuysen, James, (Llsha's Kill,) farmer 4(). Vandenber^, Hobert L., (Newtonville,) Town House Corners, farmer 80. Vandeu berg, Nicholas, (Newtonville, )Town House Oiorners, farmer 5. VAN DENBERGH, G. I., (Crescent, Sara- toga Co.,) near Summit Bridge, farmer 108. Vandeubergh, Lansing, (Cohoes,) Groes- beck Corners, farmer. ♦VANDERLIP, E., (West Troy,) under- taker, 281 Broadway. Van Derwarker, Martin, (West Troy,) far- mer .30. Vandirmark, Wm., (Cohoes,) Groesbeck Corners, carpenter and farmer leases 30. Van Dj'ck, Abram, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 84. Van O'Liuda, E., (West Troy,> attorney and justice of the peace, Wiswall's Block, Broadway. Van Patten, Cornelius, (Schenectady, Sche- nectady Co.,) farmer 24. Van Patten, Frederick N., (Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,) farmer 7. Van Schoonhoven, F. Y., (West Troy,) {Hill, Ogden & Van Schoonhoven.) Van Vanthuysen, Abram, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 30. Van Vrauken, G. I., (Watervliet Center,) farmer SO. VAN VRANKEN, JAMES H., (Cohoes,) Van Vrauken Road, farmer 130. Van Vranken, Lyman S., (West Troy,) far- mer 37. VAN VRANKEN, PETER, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 120. VANWICK, SARAH A., (Shakers, Albany,) presiding eldress. North Family. Van Wie, Isaac I., (Green Island,) grocer, .39 Canal. Vanzandt, David G., (Lisha's Kill,) farmer Vanzant, Charles, (Ireland Corners,) clerk lor Van Rensselaer estate and farmer 11. Vaut'han, T. T., (West Troy,) {Gleason & Vaughan.) Vaughn. Richard, (West Troy,) saloon, 92 Whitehall. Vedder, M., (Watervliet Center,) farmer 60. Vroman, Henry, (Watervliet Center,) far- mer 10. Wade, M., (Newtonville,) Town House Corners, physician. Wager, Fales & Co., (West Troy,) (James Wager, Andreiv B. Fales and John- son,) stove foundry, Erie, office g'lS River, Troy. Wager, dames, (West Troy, ( If as^w, Fales & Co.) Wager, Rev., (Green Island,) M. E. minister. Wald, John, (West Troy,) Baloon, Broad- way. Wallace, Henry, (West Troy,) resident. WARFORD, JAMES P., (West Troy,) owner of barges, prepared to ship freight to and from New York and in- termediate points, office 2 doors north of Collins House, Broadway. Warn, Clias., (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., far- WARNER, JACOB C, (Newtonville,) {with Robert.) farmer 108. WARNER, ROBERT, (Newtonville,) {with Jacob 0.,) farmer 102. Washburn, William E., (Ireland Corners,) farmer 31. Waterman, Chauncey, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 75. Waterman, Gilbert, (Newtonville,) farmer 57. Waterman, Giles, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 6. Waterman, J., (Albany,) commission mer- chant. Waterman, Jacob, (West Troy,) Bought Road, farmer leases 150. Waterman, John J., (West Troy,) milk dealer and farmer 85%. Waterman, Samuel, (Lisha's Kill,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 95. Waterman, Samuel G., (Newtonville,) car- penter and joiner. Waterman, S. H., (West Troy,) lumber dealer, 33 Erie. Waters, Benjamin, (West Troy,) florist, 355 Albany Road. Watervliet Arsenal, (West Ttoy,) Gen. P. V. Hagner; Major A. R. Buffington ; Capt. W. Riley ; Lieutenants A. Duttou and Greer. Watson, Chauncey, (Ireland Comers,) far- mer 34. Watson, Geo., (Lisha's Kill,) farmer leases of Ostrom Lansing, 80. Watson, John, (Green Island,) saloon, 19 Canal. Weatherwax, Jacob, (Watervliet Center,) Mill Road, gardener and farmer 18. Weatherwax, Moses, (Watervliet Center,) Asporobush Road, farmer 15. Weatherwax. S. Mrs., (West Troy,) Asporo- bush Road, farmer 2. Weatherwax, Stephen, (Watervliet Center,) Forts Ferry Road, farmer 60. Weaver, John H., (Cohoes,) Manor Line Road, farmer fiO. Weaver, N., (Lisha's KUl,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 2. Webb, Henry, (West Troy,) meat market, 79 Broadvray. Webster, Dwight, (Ireland Corners,) farmer leases SO. Webster, , (Cohoes,) near Town House Corners, farmer 100. Weeks, John, (Green Island,) livery stable, Hamilton, between George and Paine. Wegner, Frederick, (West Troy,) shoe- maker, 287 Broadway. Weinbender, Adam, (West Troy,) prop, of West Troy Lager Beer Brewery. J Weitzel, Henry, (West Albany,) farmer 17. Vor the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICAL, GOODS, go to Hidley'8 Music Store, 643 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. 310 WATEHVLIET. Welch, B. T. Rev., (Newtonville,) Baptist clergyman. Welch. J as., (West Troy,) grocery, 391 Broadway. Welch, Michael, (West Troy,) grocery and saloon, 6.3 Erie. Welch, Richard, (West Troy,) saddler, 81 Whitehall. Weldon, Clara, (Lisha's Kill,) A. & S. T. P., farmer 14. Wensley, James, (Albany,) farmer 15. WEST FAMILY, (Shakers, Albany.) Jere- miah Lowe, presidiug elder ; Paulina Bates, eldress: Alexander Youngs, supt. ; Nancy Wicks, female supt. West Troy Co-operative Iron Foundry, (West Troy,) Albany, corner North. West Troy Ferry, (West Troy.) Geo. Mark, sunt. West Troy Gas Light Co., (West Troy,) office Broadway, near Canal, James Roy, president- R. S. Lobdell, supt. Whaleu, K., (West Troy,) clothing store, 78 Whitehall. Wheeler, Wm. J., (Crescent, Saratoga Co.,) Lower Aqueduct, prop, of dry docii, sn- pervit^or, supt., section 1, Erie Canal, and farmer 50. ' Whipple, Waters W. & Co., (West Troy,) (A. J. Rosseau and W. W. Braman,) lumber dealers, corner Broadway and Cayuga. Whitbeck, Francis M., (West Troy,) hard- ware, Rath's block. WHITE & CO., (West Troy.) (D. L. White ami S. W. Barnard,) lumber dealers, Broadway. White, D. L., (West Troy,) (White & Co.) White, Joseph, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 25. White, Robert, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 25. Whitehorn, C. Mrs., (Ireland Corners,) far- mer 17X- Whitmarsh, Maria Mrs., (West Troy,) grocery and saloon, 3G3 Broadway. Whitnejr, Joseph, (Newtonville,) carpenter and joiner and farmer lO^iJ'. WICKS, NANCY, (Shakers, Albany,) fe- male supt. West Family. Wiggins, Christopher, (West Albany,) far- mer 5. Wisgins, John, (West Albany,) farmer 10. Wilber, James, (Albany,) A. & S. T. P., milk dealer. Wilcox, Ambrose, (West Troy,) patrolman, Capital Police. Wilkes, Harrison & Co., (West Troy,) {Ed- tvi/i Claribut,) grocery and ' canal stables, cy Whitehall. Wilkias, Henry, (West Albany,) farmer 148. Willard, P., (West Troy,) wagon maker, Owasco. WILLIAMS, JA8. A., (West Troy,) farmer leases of Mrs. H. Martin, 60. Williams, John H., (Green Island,) stove moulder. Williams, Wm. B., (West Troy,) groceries and produce, 121 Broadway. Willsie, Lucy A., (Newtonville,) farmer 10. Wilman, Augustus, (Crescent, Saratoga Co.) Summit'Bridge, farmer. Wilsie, Clark, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 60. Wilson, Geo. B., (West Troy,) cashier Na- tional Bank of West Troy, and notary public. Wiltse, William, (Lisha's Kill,) engineer and farmer 51. Wiseman, Philip, (Newtonville,) farmer 4;^. Wiswall, Ebenezer,(We6t Troy,) farmer 120. Wiswall, George M., (West Troy,) {Marsh & Wisivall.) Wiswall, John P., (West Troy,) Bought Road, farmer 120. Witbeck, C. H., (Newtonville,) Town House Corners, farmer 75. Witbeck, F. M., (West Troy,) hardware, 2 Rath's Block, Broadway. Witbeck, Francis. ("Newtonville,) farmer 90. Witbeck, G. T., (Newtonville,) Town House Corners, farmer 25. Witbeck, John L., (Cohoes,) Asporobush Road, farmer 110. Witbeck, John P., (West Troy,) physician, 75 Broadway. Witbeck, John & Peter, (Watervliet Cen- ter,) near Niekayana line, farmer. Witbeck, L. & H., (Watervliet Center,) near Niskayuua line, farmer 200. Witbeck, Marshall, (West Troy,) livery stable, Bufl'alo, corner Broadway. Witbeck, Thos., CvVatervliet Center,) resi- dent. Witbeck, Thomas, (West Troy,) 4th clerk canal toll collector's oflflce. Witbeck, Thomas, (Watervliet Center,) as- sessor, insurance agent and notary Eubllc. erwax, Jacob, (Schenectady, Schenec- tady Co.,) farmer 25. Wobrock, Frederick, (Green Island,) saloon keeper, .36 George. Wonderleigh, Philip, (Watervliet Center,) farmer 4. Woodruff, E. F., (West Troy,) agent Grover and Baker sewing machine, 191>^ Broadway. Woodward, C. G., (West Troy,) (Lawrence cfe Woodward.) Woolehan, Cornelius, (Cohoes,) stone quar- ry. Lower Aqueduct. WooUett, W. L., Jr., (Albany,) architect. Wright, C, (Newtonville,) Town House Corners, butcher. Wright, Clark, (West Troy,) (C. Wright & iSon.) Wright, C. & Son, (West Troy,) (Clark and J. L.,) grocer and hay dealer, 52 Broad- way. Wright, J, L., (West Troy,) (C. Wright dk Son.) Wygant, Jacob, (West Albany,) farmer 50. Yanell, Caroline, (West Troy,) nurse, 152 Broadway. Yearsly, S., (Newtonville,) Town House Corners, farmer. Young, Adolph, (West Troy,) hair dresser, 77 Broadway. Young, Andrew, (Newtonville,) Towa House Corners, blacksmith. Young, George, (Lisha's Kill,) farmer 33. Young, Michael, (Albany,) farmer 50. Youngs, Alexander, (Shakers, Albany,) supt. West Family. Zeiser, Dagobert, (West Troy,) (Zeiser & Eeinhart.) Zeiser & Reinhart, (West Trov,) (Dagubert Zeiser and Chas. Eeinhart,) meat stall, Spring, near Boston. ^ortliefeest PI^^^JSTOS, ORGr.AJSrS, and. other Mlvisical Groocia go to Hidley's JMiasic Store, 543 Broad-way, .A-llaany, N". Y. WA TEE TLIET- y^ESTEBL 0. 311 Zella. Henry, (Newtonville,) Town EonBefZepp, Chriptopher, (Green Island,) saloon, Corners farmer 10. 1 George. (Post Office Addresses in Parentheses.) Abbreviations.— V. R. P., Van Rensselaer Patent; C. P., Coeyman's Patent; T. E. G., Ten Eyck Gore ; 4th A., Fourth Allotment ; 5th A., Fifth Allotment. Abrams, H*lleck, (Westerlo,) lot 276, V. R. P., farmer 94. Adriance, Geo. R., (ReidsviUe,) lot 369, V. R. P., farmer 80. Adriance, H. D. H., (Westerlo,) lot 815, V. R. P., farmer 138. AMERICAN HOTEL, (Westerlo,) Lorenzo Bedell, prop., Chesterville. Applebee. David, (DormauBville,) C. P., farmers. Applebee, Gilbert, (Dormansville,) C. P., farmer 96. APPLEBEE, PETER, (Dormansville,) wag- on and carriage maker. Applebee, Wm., (Dormansville,) (ici^A Tu- nis Marshall,) quarrymau and stone cut- ter. Arnold, John, (Westerlo,) shoe maker. Atkius, Edmund S., (Westerlo,) grocer, TliayLT's Corners. Atkius, Hiram, (We?terlo,) lot 235, V. R.P., c^LHmissioucr of hijjhvvaye and farmer 160. Babcoi.k, Joseph, (Westerlo,) lot 366, V. R. P.. farmer 92>s. Babcock, Ziua L., (Westerlo,) T. E. G., far- mer 115. Baker, Albert W., (South Westerlo,) 5th A., C. P., (with Edward C.,) prop, saw mill. Baker. Edward C, (South Westerlo,) 5th A.. C. P., farmer and {with Albert TF.,) prop, saw mill. Baker. John S., (South Westerlo,) 5th A., C. P., cider maker and farmer 125. BARBER, AUSTIN, (Reusselaerville,) (with Eoman,) lot 293, V. R. P., farmer 13-. BARBER, ROMAN, (Reneselaerville,) (with Austin,) lot 293, V. R. P., farmer 13S. BATES, LUCIUS, (Westerlo,) lot 326, V. R. P., farmer 125. BATES, R. P., (Dormansville,) C. P., far- mer leases of Mrs. Deborah Griffen, 98. BATES. WM., (Dormansville.) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer leases of Mrs. E. Dor- man, 164. BEDELL, LORENZO, (Westerlo,) prop. American Hotel, Chesterville. BENTLEY, CHAS., (Westerlo,) lot 258, V. R. P., farmer 116. Bifchop, Carpenter, (South Westerlo,) lot 3, 4th A., C. P., farmer 63. Bishop, Cordelia, (South Westerlo,) lot 39, V. R. P., farmer 4U. Bishop, Daniel J., (South Westerlo,) shoe maker. Bishop, Geo. E., (South Westerlo,) lota, 4th A., C. P., farmer leases of Elizabeth J. Bishop, 54. BISHOP, ISAAC C, (South Westerlo,) aoent for the Davis Sewing Machine, of Watertown, N. Y. BISHOP, JAMES, (South Westerlo,) lot 343, V. R. P.. farmer 196. BISHOP, J. ADDISON, (South Westerlo,) lot 343, V. R. P., farmer leases of James, 196. Bishop, Luther, (South Westerlo,) farmer 20. BLOSSOM, AUGUSTUS N., (South Wes- terlo,) Nelson Gore, farmer 87. Bogardus, Francis M. Rev., (Westerlo,) pastor Reformed Church. Boomhower, Harrison, (Westerlo,) lot 296, V. R. P., farmer 59. Boomhower, John J., (Rensselaerville,) lot 271, V. R. P., farmer 86. BOOMHOWER, MICHAEL, (Westerlo,) lot 254, V. R. P., farmer leases of A. S. Green, 148;^. Boomhower, Michael, (Westerlo,) lot 296, V. R. P., farmer leases of Heni-y Weaver, 95. BOUQHTON, JUDSON A., (Westerlo,) lot 218, town clerk and farmer leases 84. BOUTON, SETH, (South Bern,) lot 363, V. R. P., stone quarry and farmer 148. Bradt, Albert H., (ReidsviUe,) lot 321, V. R. P., carpenter and farmer leases 85. Braman, Garret 8., (Westerlo,) lot 280, V. R. P., farmer 80. Braman, Morganza, (Westerlo,) lot 279, V. R. P., farmer 106. Brate, Frances, (ReidsviUe,) lot 320, V. B. P., farmer 312. Brate, Henry, (ReidsviUe,) lot 821, V. R. P., quarryman and farmer 2. Brate, James, (Reidsvile.) lot 372, V. R. P., bine stone quarry and farmer 96. BRATE, JAMES S., (ReidsviUe,) farmer Brate, Martin', (ReidsviUe,) lot 321, V. R. P., blue stone quarry and farmer 86. Brewster, Stephen P., (South Berne,) lot 364, V. R. P., farmer leases of S. A. Brewster, 176. Ijior the best PIAJN-QS, 01i.C:i-AJSrs, and oliier Musical (.rr^ooda * Ko to IIid.ley*s IVIusic Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y, 313 WESTERLO. Bryan, Norton C, (Ashley Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 19 v. R. P., farmer leases 160. BRYAN, AUSTIN, (South Westerlo,) lot 38, V. R. P., farmer 80. Bryan, Oliver, (Norton Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 19, V. R. P., farmer SO. BURGH, RUFUS, (Westerlo,) lot 194, V. R. P., school teacher and farmer 19. Barch, Seth, (Westerlo,) lot 176, V. R. P., farmer leases of S. 8. Gould, 148. Burch, Wm., (Westerlo,) lot 214, V. R. P., farmer leases of W. 8. Church, 71. Burger, Jacob, (Westerlo.) flouring, custom and saw mills, lH miles south of Ches- terville. _ , ^ .„. Calder, S. E. Mrs., (South Westerlo,) milli- Calder, W. H. & Son, (South Westerlo,) ( W T) ,)^vool carding and cloth dressing. CALDWELL, BENJAMIN R., (South Wes- terlo,) 5th A., C. P., far:ner 1()3. Campbell, Pryse, (South W esterlo,) lot 59, V. R. P., farmer n>^. ,^ „ , , , , , CAMPBELL, WM., (South Westerlo,) lot 157, v. R. P., farmer bil. CARPENTER, WM. REV. .(Westerlo,) pas- tor Baptist Church. CARRYL, N. T., (Westerlo,) farmer 111, re- sides west end of village. Cartwright, Fanny Mrs., (Rensselaerville,) lot 312, V. R. P., farmer 15(1. CASTLE, JAMES, (Westerlo,) C. P., far- mer leases 172. ,. „ Castle, John N., (Reidsville,) lot 368, V. R. P., farmers. .,, , Chamberlain, Leonard, (DormausviUe,) Nelson Gore, farmer 115. Chamberlain, Wm. B., (DormansviUe,) far- mer leases of A. S. Gfeen, 113. Clark, Geo., (Westerlo,) horse shoer and farmer 19, Chesterville. Cole, Chas., (DormansviUe,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 190. Cole, Chas. H., (Westerlo,) carpenter and (.with Farley Fisher,) farmer leases 56. COLE, EDWIN, (Westerlo,) C. P., farmer 62. Cole, John, (South Westerlo,) miller. COLE JOHN M., (Westerlo,) farmer 150. Cole, Jonathan G., (Westerlo,) farmer 160. CONGER JAMES E., (Reidsville,) lot 369, V. R. P., farmer 240. Connell, Peter, (South Wcsterlf),) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., blacksmith and farmer 37. Conway, Andrew, (Westerlo,) lot 180, V. R. P., farmer 12. , ^ ,r t, Conway, James, (Westerlo,) lot 180, V. R. P., farmer 4. Cook. Nancy A. Mrs., (Westerlo,) lot 240, farmer 156. Cornell, Jacob R., (Rensselaerville,) lot 174, V R P., mason and farmer 3. COVENHOVEN, JACOB, (South Wester- lo 1 lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer 80. COVENHOVEN, JOHN A., (South Wes- terlo,) carriage making and repairing. Coveiihoven, Orlando, (South Westerlo,) 5th A., C. P., farmer leases of Mrs. M. Hagaiuan, SO. ,„ ^ , , CO WELL, JOSEPH W., (South Westerlo,) lot 40, V. R. P., farmer 125. Crawford, Hannah Mrs., (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer 64. Crawford, I^aac, (Reidsville,) lot 300, V. R. P., farmer 108. CRAWFORD, JOHN F., (Reidsville.) lot 300, V, R. P., carpenter and builder. CRBBLE, J0LIA8, (DormansviUe,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 132. Cross, Clara Mrs., (South Westerlo,) farmer 45. Cross, Lemuel O., (Soath Westerlo,) lot 345, V. R. P., farmer 15. Cunningham, John, (.South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer 173. Cutler, Seymour, (South Westerlo,) 5th A., 0. P., farmer 62. Davis, James, (Westerlo,) lot 341, V. R. P., farmer 4. DECKER, WM. H., (Westerlo,) lot 175, V. R. f., apiarian and farmer leases of Lewis Green, 80. De LaMat^r, Uriah, (South Westerlo,) lot, 336. V. R. P., farmer 120. ' De LaVergne, Moses S., (Westerlo,) under- taker, carpenter and joiner, Chester- ville. Demeit, Calvin C, (South Westerlo,) far- mer 110><. Demeit, John M., (South Westerlo,) lot .341, V. R. P., farmer leases of W' m. R. Dunkley, 66. Demeit, Marcus G., (South Westi^rlo,) lot 342, V. R. P., farmer 152>§. Demeit, Wm. E., (South Westerlo,) saloon. DEMPSTER, GEO. R., (DormansviUe,) U. P., farmer 93. Dickinson, Wm. A., (DormansviUe.) grist, saw and plaster mill, and farmer 30. Dickman, Edmuud, (Westerlo,) general merchant. DISUROW, GEO. E., (Westerlo,) attorney and counselor at law, Chesterville. DOBBS, T. HOWELL, (Doriuausville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 9:>. Dorman, Elieabeth Mrs., (DormausviUe,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 164. DORMANSVILLE HOTEL. (Dormans- viUe,) H. & E. Gibbons, props. Dunbar, Eleanor Miss, cDormaiisville,) lot 1, 4th A., farmer 22. Dunbar, Reuben, (Clarksville,) C. P., far- mer 80. , , ^ Duukley, Wm. R., (South Westerlo,) lot 341, V. R. P., farmer 66. Dyer, C. Col., (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer leases 10. Dyer, Chas., (Medusa,) lot 18, V. R. P., far- mer 50. Dyer,Thos., (South Westerlo,) farmer 80. Dyer, Walter W., (South Westerlo,) farmer FANOHBR, R. C, (Rensselaerville.) lot 252, V. R. P., farmer leases of D:-. I. R. Finch, 115. „^ ^ , ^ , ^ FELTER, ABRAM, (South Westerlo,) lot 118, V.R. P.. farmer 252.. Felter, Wm., (South Westerlo.) lot 150, V. R. P.. retired farmer 145. Fineout, Wm., (DormausviUe,) C. P., far- mer 1. , . ...„ Fisher, Farley, (Westerlo,) lawyor. justice of the peace, post master and farmer leases of Edward Hilton, 60. FLAGLER, EHLE, (Reidsvil!o,t V. R-^P-. blue flagstone quarry and farmer llti. =irr"/i.p"«?5t~PlTNfiiC~Om5ANS^ aud otlier ]TItTSI€A?v WOODS, F**goVo mlley'sMulic Store, 643 'Broadway. Albany, N. Y. WESTER LO. 313 FLAGLER, JOHN, (Reidaville,) lot 372, V. R. P., blue flagstone quarry and farmer S57. FLOOD, GEORGE, (Reidsville,) lot 299, "V. R. P., quarryman and farmer 136. Ford, A. H., (Westerlo,) farmer 228. FORD, HENRY A., (VVeaterlo,) lot 318, V. R. P., sawmill and farmer 220. Fowler, Catherine Mre., (Westerlo,) lot 826, farmer 27. Pox. Alvah, Jr., (Westerlo,) lot 258, V. R. P., farmer 82. FOX, STEDMAN, (Rensselaerville,) lot 291, V. R. P., farmer 97. Fnher, Henry, (Westerlo,) stoves, hard- ware, &c. Gage, Andrew, (Dormansville,) {with War- ren Welherbee,) quarryman and stone cutter. Gage, Andrew H., (Dormansville,) lot 1,4th A., C. J*., farmer leases of Anthony Miller, 130. Gale, Isaac G., (Westerlo,) lot 326, farmer 70. Gale, John W., (Dormansville,) C. P., far- mer 2 and leases of Nathaniel, 100. Gale, Nathaniel, (Dormansville,) C. P., far- mer 100. GALLUP, MINER, (Westerlo,) lot 236, V. R. P., blue flagstone quarry and farmer 157. Gardner, David H., (Reidsville,) lot 370, V. R. P., farmer 41. Gardner, Willet V., (Reidsville,) lot 371, •V. R. P., quarryman and farmer 1}^. Garrett, Abner, (Dormansville,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer 236. Gibbous, Edward, (Dormansville,) 4th A., C. P., farmer leases of Joshua Tomp- kins, 115. GIBUONS, ERASTUS, (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 142. GIBBONS, ERASTUS, Jr., (Dormansville,) (H. c6 E. Gibbons.) GIBBONS, H. & E. , (Dormansville,) (Mmw and Erastus, Jr.,) props. Dormansville Hotel, and dealers in dry goods, grocer- ies, boots, shoes &c. GIBBONS, HIRAM, (Dormansville,) (H. & E. Gibbons,) post master. pUbbons, John, (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 118. GIBBONS, MINOR, (Dormansville,) lot 2, 4lh A., C. P., farmer leases of Abner Garrett, 236. Gibbous, R. H., (Dormansville,) C. P., phy- sician and snrgeon, and farmer 212. Giflbrd, Chester A., (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer leases of Dr. Gib- bons, 209. Qifl'ord, Homer Mrs., (South Westerlo,) far- mer 24. GIFFORD, JAMES Jr., (Rensselaerville,) lot 292, V. R. P., farmer 119. GOEWEY, GEO. N., (Dormansville,) V. R. P., attorney and counselor at law, and farmer 240. Golden, Aaron, (Westerlo,) cooper. GOSSMAN, WM., (Rensselaerville,) lot271, V. R. P., farmer 70. Gould, Daniel, (Rensselaerville,) lot 165, V. R. P., farmer 60. Gould, James, (Westerlo,) lot 329, V. R.P., blacksmith. Gould, Stephen S., (Westerlo,) lot 176, V. R. P., farmer 148. Green, Alfred, (South Westerlo,) lot 40, V. R. P., farmer 64. Green, Alonzo, (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer 78. Green, A. S., (Westerlo,) general merchant, sewing machine agent and farmer 320. GREEN, FONES, (South Westerlo,) lot 156, V. R. P., farmer 100. Green, Johu S., (South Westerlo,) lot 338, V. R. P., farmer 78%. GREEN, LEWIS L., (South Westerlo,) lot 157, V. R. P., farmer 195. Green, Samuel, (Westerlo,) lot 332, V. R. P., farmer 100. Greene, James F., (Indian Fields,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer 2U0. Gregory, A. Mrs., (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer 24. Griffeu, Deborah Mrs., (Dormansville,) C. P., farmer 98. Groesbeck, Franklin, (Westerlo,) lot 240, farmer leases 156. HAGAMAN, MARTHA Mrs., (South Wes- terlo,) C. P., farmer 80. HAIGHT, ENOS, (Wesierlo,) lot 214, V. R. P., apiarian and farmer 83. Haight, Richard I., (Westerlo,) lot 193, V. K. P., farmer 90. Hale, Albert C, (South Westerlo,) lot 38, V. R. P., retired farmer. HALLENBECK, JOHN, (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 110. Hallenbeck, John D., (Dormansville,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer leases of David Lester, 120. Hallock, James, (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 6. Hanes, Abram, (Westerlo,) lot 329, V. R. P., carpenter and joiner and farmer l>i. Hanes, David H., (Westerlo,) lot 160, V. R. P., farmer 113. HANES, GILES W., (Westerlo,) lot 179, V. K. P., farmer 36>i. Hanes, Jacob H., (Westerlo,) lot 179, V. R. P., farmer 52. Hanes, John J., (South Westerlo,) lot 97, V. R. P., farmer 185. Hanes, L. Mrs., (Westerlo,) Nelson Gore, farmer 100. Hanney, Andrew D., (Dormansville,) C. P., farmer lu6. Hanuay, A. S., (Dormansville,) C. P., far- mer 180. Hannay, David, (Dormansville,) retired far- mer. Hannay, John M., (South Westerlo,) far- •mer 120. Hannay, Leonard, (Dormansville,) C. P., farmer leases of Nelson, 99. Hannay, Luther, (Dormansville,) C. P., far- mer 77. Hanuay, Nelson, (Dormansville,) C. P., far- mer 175. HANNAY, ORISON L., (Dormansville,) C. P., supervisorof town and farmer leases of Luther, 77. Harris, Moses D., (Westerlo,) lot 295, V. R. P., wagon maker, blacksmith, painter, manuf. horse rakes and farmer 9. Hartenstein, Martin, (South Westerlo,) lot 58, V. R. P., farmer. P or the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and otber OTUSICAIi GOODS, go to Hidley's music Store, 543 Broadways Albany, N. Y« -C:^ 314 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. H. WATERBURY, MANUFACTUREK OP AND DEALER IN ^55? ^^F VhmM ll 9 ^ot?i jFa?icy and 'P2am. jiiso Fancy, Scarlet and Plain Flannels, And Plaids for Dress Goods. NO SHODDY nsed in these Goods. Samples eent when reqnei*ted. Wool wanted ill es( :haur,'e for Goods. AUo highest cash price paid for Wool. Tho Double & Twist Cassimeres and Double Fold Sheetings, 3lade at this Mill, are aliead of compeiitlon, both in finish and duTttMlity. ALSO MANUFACTURER A^TD DEALER IN Rensselaerville, - Albany Co., N. Y. USE THE JUSTLY CELEBRATED '» PREPARED BY No. 6 Norton Street, Albany, N. Y. And for Sale by all Druggists and Fancy Goods Dealers. lox^ the besi It'lAJN'OS, ORG!- A.NS, and other JMusical eroocls. go to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broad -way, -AJbany, N. Y. ALBANY AND SCHENECTADY COUNTY DIRECTORY. 315 CASE & FELTHOUSEN, MANUFACTURERS OF ALL KINDS OF Copper, Brass, Sheet Iron & Tin Work, Such as Zocomotire Smoke Tipes, 'Dome Casings, Steam Chest Covers, J^iues, Tanners' Heaters and Tans, brewers' Ji'ettles, Stills, Worms, d-c. n Nos. 12, 14 and 16 Warren Street, SCHENECTADY, N. Y. Wc have facilities for MainifactiiriiiiT the above articles sin- pasi'ed by uoiic. All orders will receive prompt attention aud work warranted. ' MANUFACTURED BY :PossessfUff all the principles of a J^lre £Jngine, haying an Air Chamber, and also a Yacuum Chamber, being an at- tachment not possessed by any other Thi6 represents a Pump. Well 'Pump nOW in USe. HARMOffiY MILL: INCORPORATED 1851. PROPRIETORS. Garner & Co., New York, D. J. Johnston, ) ^ , W. E. Thorn, \ ^°^°^^- f >/^'. E. 2 horn J Ageni. Sobe?t Jb/mslon, General Manager. ^. *T, J^ohnsio7t, Siej)e?inlendent. yy. S. S?nith, "Paymaster. 316 ALBANY AND SCHENECTAL Y CO UNTY DIRECTOR Y. SHEPARD & GARRETT, II. H. GARRETT. a. L. SHEPARD. TEA, C'OFI'EE, yoter lea^ Coffee and Sugar, AMD Spices, S:c. 170 SOUTH PEARL ST ALBANY, N. Y. now TO MAKE .1 CUr OV TEA. Kir.*l. make lliu Tea-Pot hot, then put in yonr tea, and jiour boilin;; w.'itcr on it. Lot it stand ten minuter, keeping it liot all the lime. Use White Sugar only, and yon will have a delicious Cup of Te:). Rimiember all fine Teas are spoiled by boiling. OP THE m^ CANTON TEA CO. 170 Soiitli Pearl St, »ALBANY,N.Y. M. DELEHANTY, Licensed Plumbefw DEALER IN AND Cooking Stoves, UOT AIR FURNACES, &c. And Manufacturer of Copper, Tin and Sheetl Iron Work, IVos. <26 and 98 WESTERLO. 317 Haslctt, James, (South Berne,) lot 365, V. T> p fftrrnsr S() Haslett, Th08., (South Berne,) lot 365, V.R. P.. farmer. HEMPSTEAD, HARVEY S., (Reidaville,) lot 368, V. R. P., farmer leases 109. Hempstead, John. (Westerlo,) lot 213, V. R. P., farmer leases 140. Hilton, Ellas, (Westerlo,) lot 216, V. R. P., farmer leases of Lauren Lockwood, 150. HINCKLEY, CHAS., (South Westerlo,) lot 2. 4th A., C. P., farmer 147. Hinkley, Cyrns, (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4ih A., C. P., farmer 182. Hogeboom, Geo., (Dormansville,) C. P., farmer 80. Holdredge, Chas., (South Bern,) lot 263, V. R. P., farmer 132. Hollv. Robert, (South Westerlo,) farmer i-20. Holme*, Levi A., (Westerlo,) lot 238-, farmer 130. Holmes, Nathaniel S., (South Westerlo,) carpenter and farmer 7. Hopkins, Elah, (Westerlo,) lot 178, V. R. P., farmer 68. Houghton, David, (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer leases of Anthony Miller, 118. Hudson, E. H., (South Westerlo,) saddler and harness maker. Hunt, Jacob W., (South Westerlo,) lot 160, V. R. P., farmer leases 130. HUNT, JESSE, (South Westerlo,) lot 137, V. R. P., farmer 152. HUNT, LEVI, (Dormansville,) boot and shoe maker. Hunt. Oliver, (South Westerlo,) 5th A., C. P., farmer 150. HUNT, OLIVER H., (Westerlo,) farmer 80. HUSON, JACOB, (Westerlo,) lot 824, V. R. P.. farmer 78. Hneted, Cornelius, (South Westerlo,) re- tired farmer. Hnyck, John, (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer. Hnyck, M. Mrs., (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 160. Huyck, Walter, (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4ih A., C. P., farmer 98. IN6ALLS, JOHN, (Norton Hill, Greene Co..) lot 19, V. R. P., farmer 80. INGALLS, LUCIUS H.. (Norton Hill, Greene Co.,) lot 20, V. R. P., farmer 115. iDgalls, T. W., (South Westerlo,) lot 339, V. R. P., farmer 100. INGALLS. WM. H., (South Westerlo,) lot 40, V. R. P., farmer 94. Irish. A. C, (Westerlo,) lot 179, V. R. P., shoe maker and farmer 1. Jenks, Thos., (Westerlo,) lot 328, V. R. P., farmer 20. Joice. Alex., (Westerlo,) lot 294, V. R. P., stone layer and farmer. JONES, ENSIGN, (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4th A^ C. P., apiarian and farmer 150. JONES, HIRAM K., ^Westerlo,) lot 279, V. R. P., farmer leases of Mrs. Martin, 106. JONES, HUDSON W., (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer. Jones, John B., (Westerlo,) lot 255, V. R. P., farmer 80>i. JONES, RUSSEL J., (Rensselaerville,) lot 232, V. R. P., farmer 120. KELLEY, HAMILTON, (South Westerlo,) Nelson Gore, farmer 51. Kendall, Hannah Mrs., (Dormansville,) C. P., farmer 96. King, Alex., (Dormansville,) lot 1,4th A., C. P., farmers. KINGSLEY, ASA O., (Reidsville,) (with Daniel,) C. P., farmer 112. KINGSLEY, DANIEL. (Reidsville,) {with Asa 0.,) C. P., farmer 112. KNAPP, JOHN, (Dormansville,) C. P., far- mer leases of G. Ward, 100. KNIPFEN, ALLEN, (Dormansville,) (Sco- field <& Kniffen,) lot 1, 4th A., farmer IX. Knowles, Andrew J., (South Westerlo,) lot 78, V. R. P., carpenter. KNOWLES, GEO. C, (South Westerlo,) lot 1.39, V. R. P., farmer 140. KNOWLES, JOHN H., (Westerlo,) lot 254, V. R. P., farmer 156. Knowles, Joseph, (Westerlo,) lot 194, V. R. P., farmer 114. Knowles, Nicholas N., (South Westerlo,) lot 78, V. K. P., farmer 139. KNOWLES, PHILIP H., (South Westerlo,) lot 138, V. R. P., farmer 80. KNOWLES, STEPHEN A., (Westerlo,) at- torney and counselor at law, carriage and sleigh manuf. and farmer 120, Ches- terville. KNOWLES, WM. Q., (Westerlo,) lot 257, V. R. P., farmer 158>i. LAKE, DAVID E., (South Westerlo,) lot 347, V. R. P., carpenter and joiner and farmer 40. LAMB, FRANCIS A., (South Westerlo,) lot 39, V. R. P., farmer 115. LAMB, JEHIEL H., (South Westerlo,) lot • 58, V. R. P., agent for Clipper Mower and Reaper, and farmer 78. LAPAUGH, CHAS., (Westerlo,) lot 319, V. R. P., farmer 38 and leases of C. P. La- paugh, 109. Lapaugh, C. P., (Westerlo,) lot 319, V. R. P., farmer 109. Lapaugh, P. C, Mrs., (Westerlo,) lot 297, V. R P., farmer 160. LAPAUGH, WM. V. L., (Westerlo,) lot 272, V. R. P., justice of the peace and far- mer 131. LAUPAUGH, ANDREW P., (Westerlo,) (Southard dt Laapaugh.) Laupaugh, John, (Westerlo,) lot 296, farmer leases of Henry Weaver, 125. Lawrence, W. J., (Westerlo,) lot 180, farmer 154. LOBDELL, CARLTON 8., (South Wester- lo,) lot 40, V. R. P., carpenter and join- er, and farmer 18>ii, residence Lamb's Comers. Lobdell, Jane Mrs., (South Westerlo,) lot 79, V. R. P., farmer 50. Lobdell, Philip, (South Westerlo,) lot 39, V. R. P., farmer 1. Lockwood, Amiel, (SouthWesterlo,) lot 3.35, V. R. P., farmer 100 and (with Sely,) 168.6GB S()0 LOCKWOOD, DARIUS, (South Westerlo,) lot 110, V. R. P., saw and cider mill, and farmer 350. P or the best Jr'IA.TJOS, ORGrANSL and oth&r JMLueical (jrooAs, go to Kiiiley's JMiasic Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, ^. Y. 318 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. mi\ liiiiiii iiiiwiLi ^•ROmiETOR. 14 Green Street, Albany. CHARLES G. COOK, AGENT FOR THE Germania, Liverpool, London and Cflobe, AND OTHER FIRST CLASS P'te© ImsMf am©© ©@MpiLml©8^ Commissioner of 2)eeds andlieat Estate Agent, No. 114 state Street, ALBANY, N. Y. No. 8 Daniel Street, Albany, N. Y. Manufacturer of Mouldings. mmyk sawing and turning OF EVERY VARIETY. Sallusters, JVewels, brackets, d-c, on hand or made to order. Personal attention given to Model Making and Manufacturing of patented Machi7ies. Dane 6c Co.'a Patent TVasliIng Macbiue for Sale. X '\jF 3ES y*^ ^ €iij Cloak & 8hawl 8iore, 25 Steuben street, Albany, N. H, The cheapest and best place in the City to buy "Ready Made Garments. Material of all kinds furnished at the lowest rates. Fashionable DRESS MAKING in all its branches. CUTTING and FITTING done at the shortest notice, on reasonable terms. Ladles always in attendance. Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and other MUSICAL GOOiVsi.'' [Idley'8 music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. fpor the '- go to Hldley's WESTERLO. 319. Lockwood, Geo., (South Westerlo,) lot 345, V. R. P., farmer 120. LOCKWOOD, HORACE H., (South Wes- terlo,) lot 120, V. R. P., farmer 164. Lockwood, Jeremiah, (South Westerlo,) lot 3:«, V. R. P., farmer 380. LOCKVS^OOD, JEREMIAH S., (South Wes- terlo,) lot 344, V. R. P., farmer 85. LOCKWOOD, LAUREN, (Westerlo,) lot 235, V. R. P., farmer 230. Lockwood, Lewis C, (Westerlo,) Nelson Gore, farmer lOD. Lockwood, L. S., (South Westerlo,) general merchant. LOCKWOOD, SAMUEL, (South Westerlo,) lot 338, V. R. P., farmer 106%. Lockwood, Sely, (South Westerlo,) (with Amiel,) lot 335, V. R. P., farmer leases 300. Lockwood, Solomon, (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., blacksmith and farmer 31. ■ LOCKWOOD, ZERAH, (South Westerlo,) lot 334, V. R. P., farmer 300. Loucks, Albert, (Dormansville,) farmer leases of N. H. Johnson, 18. Lounsbury, Nathan, (Westerlo,) lot 215, V. R. P., farmer 78. Luther, Lyman B., (Westerlo,) lot 237, "V. K. P., carpenter and farmer 5. Mabey, Daniel, (Rensselaerville,) lot 174, V. R. P., farmer 52. MABBY, ENOCH, (South Westerlo,) lot 100, V. R. P., farmer 80. Mabey, Jeremiah, (South Westerlo,) Nelson Gore, farmer 75. MABEY, PLATT S., (Rensselaerville,) lot 174, V. R. P., farmer 140. Mabey, Samuel, (South Westerlo,) lot 337, V. R. P., farmer 100. Mabey, S. E., (South Westerlo,) produce commission dealer and farmer 33. Mabie, John W., (South Westerlo,) lot 79, V. R. P., farmer 60. MACKEY, JAMES T., (South Westerlo,) lot 100, V. R. P., farmer 80. Maher, William, (Westerlo,) lot 199, farmer 3. Martshall, Tunis, (Dormansville,) (with Wm. Applebee,) qnarryman and stone cutter. Martin, Sarah M. Mrs., (Westerlo,) lot 279, V. R. P., farmer 106. Martin, Silas B., (Westerlo,) lot 328, farmer 131. Mathews, O. P., Rev., (Dormansville,) pas- tor M. E. Church. McFarlin, Anthony, (Westerlo,) lot 196, V. R. P., basket maker. McFarling, Hiram, (Westerlo,) lot 179, V. R. P., farmer 15. MERITT, PETER 8., (Rensselaerville,) lot 193, V. R. P., farmer 120. Milkins, Geo., (Westerlo,) lot 197, V. R. P., farmer 1. Milkins, Henry, (Westerlo,) lot 196, V. R. P., farmer 80. Milkins, Peter J., (Westerlo,) lot 195, V. R. P., farmer 82;^. MILLER, ANTHONY Coi,., (Dormans- ville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 250. MOAK, JOHN M., (Westerlo,) lot 280, V. R. P., farmer 100. MOAK, LEVI S., (Westerlo,) lot 260, V. R. P., farmer 128. Morse, Chas., (South Westerlo,) farmer leases of Mrs. Anna Morse, 85. Myers, Annette Mrs., (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 105. Myers, Henry, (South Westerlo,) lot 348, V. R. P., farmer 115. Myers, John D., (Westerlo,) prop. Union . Hotel, Chesterville. Myers, John H., (South Westerlo,) lot 345, V. R. P., farmer 50. MYERS, PHILIP A., (Westerlo,) lot 219, farmer 131. Myers, Richard R., (Westerlo,) lot 219, far- mer 7. Noble, J. G. Rev., (South Westerlo,) pastor Christian Church. NORTON, WM. M., (South Westerlo,) lot 98, V. R. P., farmer 186. Oathout, Minard, (Dormansville,) C. P., butcher and farmer 1^. Palmer, Wm. N., (South Westerlo,) lot 343, v. R. P., retired farmer. PARKS, DANIEL, (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., blue stone quarry and far- mer 77X- Patrie, Horace R., (Westerlo,) lot 215, V. R. P., farmer 80. PECK, DANIEL G., (Rensselaerville,) lot 135, V. R. P., apiarian and farmer 35. PECK, GEO., (Rensselaerville,) lot 135, V. R. P., farmer 115. PETRIB, ALEX., (Westerlo,) lot 278, V. R. P., farmer leases 160. PETRIB, WM. A., (Westerlo,) prop, saw mill, carpenter and farmer 10. Pilgi-im, H. R., (Westerlo,) custom grind- ing and lumber mauuf., 1^ miles aouth of Chesterville. POWELL, AMOS B., (Westerlo,) lot 324, V. R. P., farmer. POWELL, ELISHA B., (Westerlo,) lot 324, V. R. P., school teacher and farmer. Powell, J. F., (Indian Fields,) C. P., farmer 120. Powell, Phebe Mrs., (South Westerlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer 46. POWELL, SAMUEL B., (Westerlo,) lot 324, V. R. P., farmer 100. POWERS, MORRIS, (South Westerlo,) blacksmithing and jobbing. PRESTON, LUTHER, (Westerlo,) lot 275, V. R. P., tanner, currier and farmer 50. Prosser, John W., (Dormansville,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer 126. Prosser, Ransom, (South Westerlo,) lot 136, V. R. P., farmer 163X. Quinn, Michael, (South Westerlo,) Nelson Gore, farmer 80. Ramsdell, Luman S., (South Westerlo,) lot 60, V. R. P., farmer 80. REQUA, G. A., (Westerlo,) (rvith, J. H.,) lot 277, V. R. P., farmer leases of Wm. Requa, 172. REQUA, J. H., (Westerlo,) (with G. A.) Tot 277, V. R. P., farmer leasee of Wm. Requa, 172. Requa, Wm.. (Westerlo,) lot 277, V. R. P., farmer 172. Reynolds, E. B., (Westerlo,) lot 239, V. R. P., farmer 106. REYNOLDS, JARED, (South Westerlo,) prop. Grove Hotel and farmer 120. REYNOLDS, JOSEPH W., (South Wes- terlo,) deputy sheriflF and farmer 100. lAtVOS, OK«iAN^, and other Wi^SiCAL iiodJtt:^." Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, If, Y. ' lor tlie Bent P go to Hidley's 320 WESTERLO. Bobbins, Geo. W., (Sonth Westerlo,) gen- eral merchant. Bobbing, Horace E., (South Weeterlo,) resi- dent. ROBERTSON, DANIETj, (Dormansyille,) (with Wm.,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer 100. ROBERTSON, WM., (Dormansville,) {with Daniel.) lot 9. 4th A.. C. P., farmer lOD. EOSECRANS, warren, (Westerlo,) lot 199, V. R. P., farmer 130. ROW, WM., (South Westerlo,) lot 77, V. R. P., farmer 60. Rowe, Richard, (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 138)^. Ruland, Lay, (South Westerlo,) lot 80, V. R. P., farmer 180. RUNDELL. DANIEL J., (South Westerlo,) lot 340, V. R. P., farmer leases 120. RUNDELL, DARIUS, (South Westerlo,) Nelson Gore, justice of the peace and farmer 128. RUNDELL. HORACE H., (South Wester- lo,) lot .340, V. R. P., cider manuf. and farmer 82. Rundell, John, (South Westerlo,) lot 77, V. R. P., farmer 70. Sanford, , (Dormansville,) C. P., farmer leases of Mrs. M. Huyck, 160. SAXTON, THOS., (South Westerlo,) di- rector and agent of the Farmers' Mu- tual Fire Insurance Association of Greenville, Durham, Westerlo and Rensaelaerville. SCOFIELD, JOSIAH H., (Dormanaville,) {Scojield & Kniffen,) lot 1, 4th A., far- mer leases 50. SCOFIELD & KNIFFEN, (Dormansville,) {Josiah H. Scofleld and Allen Kniffen,) quarrymen and stone cutters. Seaman, Absalom, (South Westerlo,) 5th A., C. P., farmer 200. Secor, John J., (Westerlo,) lot 395, V. R. P., farmer 127. SELLICK, JESSE, (Rensselaerville,) lot 272, V. R. P., farmer leases of Wm. V. L. Lapaugh, 131. Sellick, John H., (Westerlo,) lot 317, V. R. P., farmer 150. Shear, Harris, (Dormansville,) lot 1, 4th A., C. P., farmer 120. Shepard, D. P., (South Westerlo,) farmer 100. SHERWOOD, FLETCHER, (Westerlo,) lot 237, V. R. P., farmer. SHERWOOD, JOHN, (Westerlo,) lot 237, V. R. P.. farmer 44. SHERWOOD, JOHN W., (Westerlo,) car- riage, ornamental and sign painter, aad carriage trimmer, Chesterville. Sherwood. Underhill, (Westerlo,) lot 197, V. R. P., movable hay press. Sherwood. Wm., (South Westerlo,) lot 337, V. R. P., farmer leases of Samuel Ma- bey, 100. SIMPKINS, HENRY, (Dormansville,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer leases of J. W. Prosser, 126. Simpkins, James, (South Wpeterlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., farmer leases of Robert L..74. SIMPKINS, ROBERT L., (South Wes- terlo,) lot 2, 4th A., C. P., blacksmith and farmer 74. Simpkins, R. P., (South Westerlo,) 5th A., farmer 60. 8LADE, JOHNH., (Westerlo,) lot 159, V. R. P., school teacher and farmer 169. Slade, Leonard, (Westerlo,) retired farmer. SLADE, THOS. A., (Reidsville,) lot 823, V. R. P., farmer 129. Sloan, James A., (Westerlo,) prop. Ches- terville Cheese Factory, auctioneer and insurance agent. Sloan, Lydia A. Mrs., (Westerlo,) milliner. Smith, Andrew J., (Westerlo,) lot 197, V. R. P.. farmer. Smith, Gilbert, (Westerlo,) lot 220, farmer 107. SMITH, SALEM H., (Westerlo,) lot 319, V. R. P., farmer 250. Smith, Stephen M., (Westerlo,) lot 366, V. R. P., farmer 104. Snyder, Daniel, (South Westerlo.) lot 2., 4th A., C. P., farmer and butcher. Snyder. David H., (South Westerlo,) lot 57, V. R. P., farmer 151. SNYDER, DAVID H., (Westerlo,) lot 256, V. R. P., farmer leases of Henry, 56. SNYDER, ELIAS, (Rensselaerville,) lot 155, V. R. P., farmer 77. Snyder, Henry, (Westerlo,) lot 255, V. R.P., farmer 205. Snyder, James, (South Westerlo,) lot 138, V. R. P., hop raiser and farmer 75. Snyder, John H., (Westerlo,) lot 199, V. R. P., farmer 90. SNYDER, JOHN R., (Dormansville,) lotl, 4th A.,C. P.. farmer 40. SNYDER, SAMUEL, (South Westerlo,) lot 138. V. R. P., carpenter and joiner, prop, saw mill and farmer 4. SOUTHARD. ALONZO, (We8terlo,)(5o«tf. WISEGARVBR, EZRA, (Westerlo,) black- smith. Woodruff, Edwin, (Medusa,) lot 116, V. R. P., farmer 125 and leases of Lewis, 43. Woodruff, Lewis, (Medusa,) lot 96, V. R. P., farmer 42. Woodruff, Willis, (Medusa,) lot 116, V. R. P., farmer 106. Wooster, Daniel M., (South Westerlo,) 5th A., C. P., farmer 176. Wooster, Reuben, (South Westerlo,) retired merchant. YOUMANS, ALBERT, (Dormansville,) blacksmithiug, horse shoeing and re- pairing. YOUMANS, NATHANIEL, (Westerlo,) lot 197, V. R. P., farmer 75. F or the Best PIANOS, OKGANS, and other MUSICAL GOODS, eo to HIdley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. ¥. 324 CITT OF C0H0E8. Abell, Sophia, drees maker, Factory, near Remsen. Adams, Caroline Mrs., dress maker, Miller Block, Mohawk. ADAMS, CHA8. H., prop, of Egberts Woolen Mills, Ontario, near Remsen, president National Bank of Cohoes, also mayor of city. Adams, C'ourtland, baker, 78 Columbia. Adkin, Wm. H., millwright, 13 Oneida. At;an, Michael, meat market. Willow, near Vliet. Ainsworth. Wm. H., saloon, Harmony. AIRD, ANDREW & BROS., (Henry and Wm. H.,) agents for Wheeler & Wilson Sewing Machine, 47 Mohawk and 380 River, Troy. AIRD, HENRY, (Andrew Aird & Bros.) AIRD, WM. H., (Andrew Aird <& Bros.) *AKIN & SANBORN, ( Wm. H. Akin and L. D. Sanborn,) deajers in hardware, stoTCB, gas fitting and roofing, Remsen, corner Ontario. AKIN, WM. H., (Akin ^3 Broad'W'ay, Albany, N . Y. CITY OF COHOES. 325 Bentley, Benjamin F., Harmony Boarding House, coruer Vliet and Harmony. Bergeron, Celestine, saloon, 137 Remsen. Besiner, Herman, (Frost & Bezner.) Biudewald, Christiail, machinist, 3 Canal. Bingham. 8., conductor, T. & C. Horse R. R., Saratoga St. BISCORNETTE, J. Mbs., saloon and billiards, Oneida, corner Canvass. Bishop, Louise Miss, dress maker, 39 Columbia. Bixhof, Jacob, barber, 34 Mohawk. Blakely, Guy, carpenter and builder, 25 White. Bogue & Clark, (H. S. Bogue and Asa Clark,) bedstead manufs., bobbins, spools &c., foot Remsen. Bogue, H. 8., (Bogue & Wager,) (Bogue A Clark.) BoKue & Wager, (H. S. Bogue and G. H. Wager,) manuf. of knit goods, foot Remsen. Bolton, Mary, boarding house, 2 Mohawk. BOUDRIAS, L., physician and surgeon, 127 Remsen. Boughton D., hats caps, trunks, &c., 15 Factory. Boyd, Thos., "patrolman, capital police. » BRADT, JOHN, station agent, N. Y. C. R. R., Columbia. Brisky, Fred., shoemaker, Vliet, near Summit. Brockway, H., manuf, of knit goods, corner Ontario and Olmstead. Brooks, George, manufs. of square and hexagon iron nuts. Van Rensselaer, corner Can- vass. BROOKS, THOMAS, manuf, of square and hexagon iron nuts, Cohoes Foundry Build- ing. Brown, A. M., (Ten Eyck dt Brown.) Brown & Dixon, (Samuel R. Brown and Alexander R. Dixon,) groceries, provisions, crockery, &c., 32 Remsen. Brown, F., prop. Miller Block, Mohawk. Brown, James, engineer. Van Vechten, near Sargent. Brown, J., batting maker, 52 Mohawk. BROWN, JOSEPH, (Brown & Nelligan.) BROWN & NELLIGAN, (Joseph Brown and William Nelligan,) groceries and proviei- oue. Canal, corner Schuyler. Browu, Samuel R., (Brown <& Dixon.) Brown, Thomas V., ice dealer. East Harmony. BROWNE, WM. J. & CO., (J. B. Wise,) boots, shoes and rubbers, 3 Egbert's Hall, Rem- sen. Brownson, John m., boarding house, 1 Adams Block. Brundage, A. H., piiysician and surgeon, 72 Remsou. Buchanan, Wm., boots and shoes, 24 Remsen. Burnett, Wm., Prop. Union Hotel, Troy Road. BURNS, JOSEPH, (Toohey <& Burns.) Burns, Patrick, switchman, R. & S. R. R., Saratoga St. ♦BURTON, WM., vice president Cohoes Saving fustitution, eawer and dealer in maho- gany and fancy woods, looking glass backs, &c. BUSS, RALPH, (R. Buss & Son.) BUSS, R. & SON, (Ralph and Theodore,) groceries and provisions, Remsen, corner How- ard. Buss, Silas, livery, 9 Oneida. BUSS, THEODORE, (R. Buss & Son.) O- *CADY, D., publisher Cohoes Weekly Chronicle, 28 Mohawk. Calkins, A. T. «fc Co., (D. F. Manning,) furniture, 3 Granite Hall, Remsen. Calkins, R. S., carpenter, 7 Oneida. Campaign, Mary, dress maker, 44 White. Campbell & Chiie,(Oe(n-ge Campbell and John Clute,) machine shop, Mohawk, opposite Cohoes Hotel. Campbell, Francis, machinist, Seneca. Campbell, George, (Campbell dk Clute.) Carey, Leonard, city chamberlain. White. Carpenter, A., Columbia, farmer 5. Carpenter, Albert, insurance agent. Harmony Hill. Carpenter, Henry, express man, Remsen, near Newark. Carr, Joseph, grocery, Canal. Carroll, R. Mrs., dress maker, Columbia, near Canal. CARROLL, W. C, grocer, 40 Mohawk. CARTER, C. T., Emigration and Real Estate Agency, 5 Miller Block, Mohawk. Carter, C. W., druggist, 34 Remsen, corner Oneida. Carter, John, painter, opposite Mill No. 3. Cartwri^ht, Thomas, millinery, 29 Remsen. ♦CATARACT HOUSE, at Cohoes Falls, Gwynn & Favill, props. Cavanaugh, Patrick, meat market. Willow. ■or the best r»IAN"OS, OIKjtAJNS, and. other Miiasical GJ-oods, so to Hidley's IMusic Store, 543 Broadway, ,A.lt>any, N". Y. 326 ALBANY COUNTY BUSINESS DIRECTORY. G. P. MORSE & CO., {Successors to Tan Sickler & J^orby.) Manufacturers' Agents, FOR THE SALE OF Cloths f Knit Goods, S?ia'h>2Sy Cotton Satis, Stieet- ingsy 7f adding. Grain Sags, Woo? and JIop Sacking, Morse Siankets and blanketing , Cotton and Woolen Tarn, Carpet Warp, Wick, Twifie, dc, Atso AND DEALERS IN IVoot, Potato Starch, Glue, Oils, Soap, Machine Cards, Satinet Warps, Teasels, Zeather and CRtcbber Sellings, Jjace dicker and Poller Leathers, Dyen^oods, Shut- tles, Sobbins, ^eeds, dickers. Seaming Tarn, Spool Tape, Corset Jeans, ^ress S^aper, And all MnJs of Flnlin£s & Siiplles nsel In Cotton & Woolen Mills. 595 BROADWAY, Adjoining the Delavan House, ALBANY, N. Y. P or the Best PIANOS, ORGANS, and otlier MUSICAL GOOUi, BO to Hidley's Music Store, 543 Broadways Albany, N. Y. Chadwick & Co., (Joseph and P. R. Chadwlck,) props, of Ontario Mill, knit goods, Kem- f>en, corner Ontario. Chadwick, Joseph, (Chadwick tfc Co.) Chadwlck, P. R., (Chadwlck & Co.) Chadwick, S. A. Miss, dresB maker, 34 Factory. Cliapman, Geo. W., supt., Ranken Knitting Co. Chapman, Wm. T., boat builder, 97 Mohawk. Chlifoux, Eliza Mrs., variety goods, Sargent, corner Van Victen. CLANCY, J. E. & CO., props. Magnolia Tape Mills, Cdnvass, corner Courtland. CLARENDON HOTEL, Mohawk, near R. R., Wm. Hogben, prop. Clark, Asa, (Bogue & Clark.) Clark, Benjamin F., carpenter and builder, Remsen. Clark, E. B., boots and shoes, 31 Mohawk. Clark, J. R., architect, 3 Terrace Row. Oiark, O. G., agent Star Knitting Company. Clark, S. L., wagon maker. Canvass, near Courtland. CLARKE, B. F., carpenter and builder, and school commissioner, Saratoga St., 1 Ter- race Row. Clifton Co., T. G. Younglove, president; E. L. Stimson, treasurer ; S. E. Stimson, sec- retary; Remsen. Clim, James, carpenter, 44 White. CLOTJGH, WM., groceries, dry goods &c., corner Vliet and Summit. Clow, Mina W., carpenter, Lancaster. Clute. F. H., millwright, 33 White. CLUTE, HARVEY, justice of the peace, Silliman's Block, Remsen. Clute, Isaac, paper box manuf., Remsen, next door to Diamond Mill. Clate, Jacob, machinist, 78 Remsen. Clute, John, (Campbell i Remsen. Conliss. William, dry goods, 47 Remsen. CONNELLY, HENRY, saloon and shooting gallery, 38 Mohawk. CONNELLY, HENRY Mrs., milliner and dress maker, 28 Remsen. Conner, Gilbert M., machinist, Saratoga St., junction Mohawk. Connolly, C. H^ dry goods, 97 Remsen. Connor, Wm. B., contractor. Willow. Conroy, C, saloon, 53 Congress. Conway, John J., carpenter, 15 Mohawk. Cooley, John, saloon, Mohawk, opposite Miller Block. COPLAND, JOHN, slater, corner of Remsen and Schuyler. Corliss, William, dry goods, 47 Remsen. Corr, J. & J., (Joseph and John,) blacksmiths. Canvass. Couch, Arthur, blacksmith, Hart, near Lancaster. Cowee, David, president Ten Eyck Ax Manufacturing Co. COYNE, JOHN, groceries. Summit, near Johnson Avenue. Crandell, B. W., paint shop, rear of Hemstreet's drug store, Remsen. Crane, J. S., dentist, 14 Factory. Cranston, James, mason, 30 White. CRAWFORD, J. FRANCIS, lawyer and real estate broker, Adams Block, Remsen. (lor the Best PIAKOS, ORGANS, and otiier MUSICAL GOODS, go to Hldley's Ifluslc Store, 543 Broadway, Albauy, N. Y. 328 CITY OF COHOES. CRAWFORD, WM. N., manuf. and dealer in stoves, tinware and hardware, head of Oneida, near Remeen. Cropley, James E., dyer, 30 Remsen. Cropsey, Q. M., (B. H. Mills - DAILEY, JOHN, (Crowley dk Bailey.) Damon, J. H., milliner and confectioner, 30 Remsen. Davidson, D., (L. Davis tf Mohawk. Johnson, Wm. M. Rev., clergyman, Mohawk, near Ontario. JOHNSTON, D. J., supt. Harmony Mills, alderman, president of Gas Light Co. JOHNSTON, ROBERT, general manager, Harmony Mills. Jones, R. P., villaare express. Canal, corner Newark. Jones, VV. frank, groceries and provisions, 115 Remsen, corner Howard. Juarre, Joseph, shoe shop, Mohawk, near R. R. crossing. Kay, Catharine Mrs., variety store, 20 Mohawk. *KEAN, FREDERICK, merchant tailor, Silliman Block, Remsen. Kellogg, Giles B., secretary Ranken Knitting Co. Kelly, J., furnishing goods, 30 Mohawk. KELLY, J. F., lawyer, 2nd floor Sillimans Block, Remsen. Kelly, Michael, painter, 37 Congress. KELLY. THOMAS H., mason and builder, corner Canal and White. KENNEDY, JOHN, harness shop, Remsen, near Seneca. Kenney, Edward, saloon, 156 Remsen, corner Columbia. Keveny, Thos. Rev., clergyman. Ontario, near Canvass. Kolb, Charles, jeweler, 36>tf Remsen. III. Lackin, Martin, meat market, 152 Remsen. Lake, Hulit, prop. Cohoes Hotel, Mohawk, corner Factory. L.AMB, JAMES, merchant tailor, VanRonsselaer Block, Rumsen. LAMB, , (Durijsbach A Lamb.) LAND, JNO. E., (John Land gden Mill, Olmstead. O'Herau, Timothy, patrolman, Capitol Police. Oliver, Geo., {Thomas Oliver S.' go to Ridley's Music Store, 543 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. 336 CITY OF C0H0E3. Oliver, William, ( Thomas Oliver & Bros.) Ontario Mill, manuf. knit goods, Eemsen, corner Ontario, Chadwlck & Co., props. O'Keilly, Hugh Mrs., restaurant, 125 Remsen. Orelup, C. W., Troy and Cohoes Express, 8 White. Orelup, John, machine shop, Mohawk, rear of Police Station. OSTERHOUT, J. A., {Oster/iout & Witbeck.) Osterhout, J. D., painter. Canal, below Newark. OSTERHOUT & WITBECK, (J. A. Osterhout and Ezra P. Witbeck,) grocen, 74 Remeen. Owen, Joseph, {Curtis tfc Co.) Owen, Silas, eupt. of Harmony tenements, Vliet, near Strong Place. Page, E. N., (Morrison, Colwell <& Page.) Paltz, Peter D., meat stall, 112 Remsen. ^ Paro, A. B., shoe shop. Parsons, J. H. & Co., manufe. knit goods, Remson, near Factory. Pennock, P. E., trunks, boots, shoes Ac, Granite Hall, Remsen. Phillips, Joseph, (Phillips iS> McMillan.) Phillips & McMillan, (Joseph Phillips and Wm. A. McMillan,) grocers, Remsen, corner White. *PHILO, A3AHEL, prop, of Cohoes and Crescent Stage Line, trl-dally. Jierce, Chas., bank watcher, Erie Canal, Gorner. ierce, Charles, saloon, Mohawk, opposite MillerHouse. Plant, Joseph, barber shop, Vliet, near Willow. Platz & McAffry, meat market, Ontario, near Adams Mill. Platz, Peter D., meat market, 110 Remsen. Pleasure Grounds, Samuel Egerton, Johnson Avenue, corner Bowery. Police Station, 43 Mohawk. Powell, A. J., paper hanger, Mangum. Powers, S. & Co., (Kate Galligan,) millinery store, Remsen, near Post Office. Prentice, S. Mrs., dress maker, 40 Mohawk. Prescott, J. B. & Son, (Chas. L.,) blacksmiths. Canvass. Purdy, F. A., boarding house, Oneida, corner Remsen. ^ Remsen. Russell, Anthony, grocer, Mohawk, corner Remsen. Ryan, John W., groceries, corner Remsen and Columbia. Ryan, P., S. W. corner city limits, farmer 25. RYAN, WILLIAM, manuf. cotton batting and prop, of shoe shop, Mohawk, above Remsen, and foot Remsen. Ryan, Wm., shoe shop, 10 Mohawk, and bag factory, rear of Bogue & Wager's. Ryan, Wm. Sen., shoe shop, 60 Mohawk. s. SAFELY, ROBERT, (Fuller & Safely,) treasurer Alaska Manuf. Co. SANBORN, L. D., (Akin & Sanborn.) lOrthebest FIAJNOS,