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CQ Lines of the following sizes were used: pi m © rH nd © «n cd d -P P d CQ to © £ p cd P © 60 CQ P P o P nd © CQ • #v cd CD •H • * P P CQ © p nd i—1 © d d rH d p d t> c cd o 0 rH frO c P P o -P © -p fro O •H Pi •H © o Y’.j* f—A P P •H nr! nd d © -t-3 o rd P © p d P P -P E-l d • ♦ © © O hs § r© uD d © P P rH P d •p P © •> o cd • o •H d £ CQ CQ £3 -P P p E co CD © a] r© © © CQ CD •v \ O P © © nd © P t rd •H -P rH Ph © © © riH'lO 1 rH CQ d © nd a nd H rH P O • cd O © •p •H P © frO O rd o P © P cd 1 ! 1 © P 1 CO CQ P © k H l ! 1 1 © © CQ cd d P PH K..4 r-H •> © P s 1 1 1 o fro CQ CQ © o d © CD CO d P Cd cd O p p > I i P o o •H £ £ cd •H •H rH r© i—l rd cd CD (D ;H CQ P ft © Ph cd P P P o © o rH r H P cq ♦H *n GO rH -1 P O cd cd r—i ri Pi d cd d d nd T i O o P •H p o !>3 P Ph rd d O .{3 cq G © P ,-j , r \ P -P CQ P-r* P-H r'S CQ P P H H © cd CD •H •H •id rH © A fro rH rH rd hs • P Eh frO • A P H N © H d P cd r’s H d t5 rH © © H P P P © cd CQ P o 'H o o fro O o p d •H p o •H o a P H CQ p •H © CQ cd © r d Pi M cd fro O o o P © cd P . o [5 o © P Ph 8 Ph 1—f P o practically their highest speed. Comparatively speaking, the p P © nd O I © P P o P P fro p © CQ fro P p p P fro o •ri Ph g o P o P * • P d H © HD •H o P CQ CQ Ph rd p cd P CQ © P P © fro fro d P d P P o EH © o P* •» •H ►- CQ rH * nd d CQ nd CO © P P * P © P H © © • * P nd •H P P X P d Qi >3 nd © •H rH CQ rH P d © CQ rd i—1 H Ph P fro d © © !>> P © p co d rP P rH Ph p © d o P • •rH rH d © P p P •H o P > © © o o © nd rj r—l 4 ! d p £ Ph p p © P d Ph o o d © P CQ CQ p p c P d fro P *s o O P © rH o o © © CO © O fro rH cd nd H nd p © p OD P © P •H p «H © d rH l—t © P £ •H rd P d Eh d £>5 rH d Eh • • CQ EH © nd o >3 P © d fro © d H • p p P rd p 4 rH © • p •H P rd •rH rd B © © CQ nd P «H © d P d fro 8 © P t>5 O CQ P rH C3 p. nd cd d o O CQ rH d CQ © CQ p > d rH rH P o © fn fro •H O p P © P nd £5 P CQ p © d © •H P •H P P p £ p d P © © CQ o El •P d rd P •H CQ © H CQ o a nd P P © P N O d •H a © •H • a © o o o P rd H > H P 0 •> H O •H © o rH a P H •H o fro a rH —t CQ i—1 •H >3 © d o • tO) Eh rH <4 M i • •* © fro P cd CQ © P H H o Ph a M H © rH B .« P o rd £ P fro © o l>» nd © © o d fro tei rH fro CQ d •H p H nd p © P rd p P P © p P P © O O }> © •H O o l> P •H o }> rH P rH p M P 8 p yarding day ranged from 37 to 45 M feet j rd ft ! 0 R ft ft © ft R P © R © 5 o R a o •H 'O a ft rR p ra H r* cd © to -p •p cd © © R p GO Pi © £ Pi o © ft o cd ft •H * -p o rd tH o rH -4-5 9 R A to ft R R O © H rH to © cd o to cd R to cd R R ■ • -P •H H cd o •H CH rR © p • #> R d rH i—1 #s P- rR © rR © -p R CP CO -P •H © > •H cd tiO H R ft P cd ft R © GO ft R R rR ♦H R M i — i to O cd ft © © R ■d Cu o •H Ph rH r H P © R © ft R -P ft -P a ft cd t>* o R -p O 5s to •H o rH fH £ R © © R O R •P Cj o © R ft Cvj •H ft © R / — 4 r H rR ft •H -P rd ri_j •H ft R ,R cd R •H O -P cd a Q.0 o c cd ft © © ft R P rH -p 5s rd GO P © •H © ra R R R *r~3 R rH R R -P cd p © ft P I O © R ft p • r. Pm rd ft rR p ra rd ro to -P C rR © ft © r© R to o © O rH P r d © •H © c3 r* H P Pm P' to R O © -p a cd ft rH P to •H R rR rR P O •H rH ft ft a ra I O R © R o cd © •H R ft • a t GO Pi g 1—1 © ft O *P K. P CO ft ft to ft rH O -P © o ft P cd CO o © ft © •H o R o to ft R ft CO R • • d © o R GO © c: o ft R t> •H O P © ra Cd © >d O rd CD © ft cd o rj r-*H cd R R .-H r-4 to R r~| © EH o © cd © EH cd © •H rR rH ft Pm R i ■) r ( •P R EM p-J -P © © o O S' • R © ft t> R R r© Cd »H © R ft cd ft £ a • O s rd •H O o •H rd P rH 0 R ft rd © rH <0= cd rH rd O to rd rd © cd R R R o rd cd R -p cd •H •H ft © r© cd P> ra about 55 H feet, fhe volume of the average logs was about 675 i R © £ © R i ft r< r—1 O R to •H ft ra Em rd © cd ft © O rd R O ft rR O ft R © © o . R 0 > -P GO rR Pi cd P, cd ra P ra o P o cd Ph © o GO rR R P © ft © r-R © Pm ft © R © M r~ i rH r* h rR •H p • r\ o ft © C IH ft rH ra ■ • R o rH O o r© ft cd ra to ft O © © R to © ft ft ra rH d •H R rH © Cd P rd •H #% ft i> © © H cd to ra cd o to ra o o to © £•4 cd R rH •H R R © •H R •H rd © © R R rH R R i> ft -P •H ft cd © cd © cd o rR > © a © M © a ft „p -P P to ft ft ft ra b o to Em © ‘‘CH R o R R o © cd o © •H H ft O R cd a to CD ra © ft ft kH p-'h cv2 Pm © rR to 6 R • © R -p CD ft p Pi R o Cn •H R © O © © CQ rH © •H © rj © ft CO rd rH ft ft R ft • Pi P ra to P P •H rH b0 kft •H o O R O R © © ft ft •ft R •H R ft R R cd o •H rd © R © © cs R Pi ft £ ra -p to -P cd R GO cd ra © O ft P H cd o R R <43 o Co £ © •H O © R 5s H ra ra a © r-H cd © © © o R © rd 0 rR to o R rR © o LQ Em R ft •H o ft to R to •H H ft R p ft ft R o •H a R M to ft •H ftrr- f^H ft cd cd cd © R o ft -ft ft GO cd « « d © • 5* -p R CQ 4N p Pi rH © •H H ra o o rH ' R © cd R a rH •H © ft a rH © Cd to ft Pi ( 1 • * I * . . * I • ' ■ v ; * .• f * ' \ i • i 1 u-og was about 1,900 feet* The following lines were used: o rd o a cO O ft ft to P • ft © o & o V ft © ft a =€<> ■H ft *H r d to •H rH © ft ft to H to •H C •H ft ft 03 ft! ft •H *H P -P ft £3 ft © ‘l CG ft to fcrl i> © C ft cO ft a cd o © © CG ft 1 ft ft © Eh P EH ft o •H ft ft ft to ft a •H ft ft © C0 © o ft ft I 02 ft cd ft I cO ft © © © ft o ft pi •rH d £ ft rd © a ft ft © © ft 02 •H © -p ft rd o Pi P © ft rd O rH rH © © ft Qi ft ft H rH •H S o © ♦H EG ft a o EG ft a o O CQ © rH Pi ft ft CH © p ft rH ft ft ft O ft ft -p P ft © C a ft rd ft OG o H ft ft ft ft ft uo ft ft CP ft • 9 Hi H © © ft 4 o i r-M © *£•> St ft © • Cd ft ft rH ft «H o rH © O o err •H o ft H ft © o • © P . ft o P a C © © o p © © ft a •* ft CD ■H ft -p Ph ft H ft •H o o CG cd <-ft r--l o p O a -P ft o © o © © • a CG p © to © •H to! cd 6 a © -p ft d 6 ft. © IH r*‘i © © © !> p H r H ft 03 CQ • #s ft Eh "H ft ft © © © a ft -o © 02 © ft H ft ft •p •h © o rd ft « o © 02 cd c.0 LQ > a ft ft o ft EG ft a © ft ft © dt o ft © rd © © rd © © ft to d ft -p 1 ° P © ft © © i -p a ft 1 ra •H © •h h ft S I & ft ft p © © © © i P pi to! pH ft ft ft ft d © to ft ft o © r© d ft EG Pt ft ft 0 © © to P ft p ft a © ft ft •h d rt fc»- p- rd © ft P © ft * Pi cd d to ft O ft © p> ft d to o © CG *h ft © O d d CD cd © © © ft © © £ •h rd ra ft rd ft o -p C to rd ft rl ft *h © * © ft a -p © H cd EG •H r© a o O • r* rft ft •h £ © oO I Eh CG -o ? • j Eh OG © © ft O pa| •H a ft ft co ft O ft o © ft © rH t — CG © ft d o j rd © •H ft to M © ft o a P to PH d ft Ph ft *h CO o © o d © © P © to £0 © to © rd ft ft Eh © o © ft Pi ft • ft to ft F*—1 rd ft ft •h P o r» © © ft PH © rH ft p CO EG © © O rH r'ft d © ts to © Ou a 4 « d to •H ft cO © © to © -p cO © cG ft ra a cd ft ft © -p © ft © © © to © -p c ft ra ft • 9 W-i ft cO CG © •H P P © o © a r d ft Ph cd © © © ft cO ft cO Pi CG © ft c to ra to o ft ft to to ft rH H cO rH Pi O d © © ft ft ft ft ft © CO P o cO a to Pi ft • W (1) Kinds of lines ft CD & CQ d 0 ■ 9 a CQ 0 CQ Pi «d •H d rH ft r*i ft c P Pi CQ • 0 h ■a CQ 0 0 •H Pi «H t -i rH •rH *H ft •H P ft Pi ft » 0 0 Pi p o 0 CQ ft ft CQ ft Pi 0 •rH •rH Pi ft (•a ft ft • ft P ft O d 0 0 0 tJD rH ft p d ft P 0 P Pi £t0 ft 0 d Pi ft }> ft 0 •H d P H r d ft Pi 0 0 O ft 60 O a d 0 •H P © ft P 0 •H i> •H Pi ft «1 CO O P __ ,—. C\J d to ft v —• p3 ••_- o a Cj 0 ft ft d ft J *H ft C H O CO s •H ft 'H O 0 P 2 cq 8 a o -p ft Pi 0 > •H to Pc 0 P P CQ C o ft CQ - 0 N •H CQ P d 0 p o pi CQ 0 Pi ft H Pi O P ft •H ( 1 ) u P ft I CD ft CQ ft CQ 0 CQ •H rH rH W EH P •rH o • • ♦ CQ CQ ** P UO £ CQ 0 d O P 0 •rH ft O ft ft ft P d o o Wh 0 ft ,c3 rd ft P CQ 0 H CvJ 0 ft d p» •H ft o CD O 0 ft 0 •H d O Pi ft P CQ ft 0 ft rH «~ft 0 P O -p P 0 a •H ft rP £ © P ft •H ft £ C P d 0 d P P o P OQ d d O rH ft rP o o P ft rH rft 0 0 JU> CQ rd CQ a P CQ a c a •rH 0 o ft P cq d ft d •H o O a ft o •H 0 CQ P 0 CQ •rH CQ ft 0 0 P ft rd ft C ft EH P •H fe* 0 l> rH CQ ft P •H O CQ P CQ 0 C d ft ft mate the cost per M feet as suggested by the second method and then check the results b3 r the first method, changing the mate as judgment suggests. A p CQ 0 Pi o 0 CQ ft rd ft p P P o d © 0 G CD a ft •rH 0 a d CQ ft o CQ CQ W=ft o CQ a 0 d ft CQ P •H rd ft 0 - P fi P 0 Pi d P p • o o CQ CQ ft p £ « • O O 0 CQ O O p d 0 P • • £ O 0 0 p •H 6.0 ft P rd p £ d ft •H P CQ o to a to a ft 0 1—1 d o d 1—1 •H ft CQ rd ♦H ft CQ ft d P p CQ o 6D d p a ft 0 p a 0 © P d d •h 0 CQ 0 c •rH ft -p P ft rd p P pH CQ ft p d O Pd a 0 a P d ft p •H •H ft p •h 0 ft P O o 0 p CQ Pi p p 0 CQ ft 0 •rH ft ft ft o 0 ft a P r—, rd rd p d ft ft to O P P o 0 a tr- ft ft d 0 krft Ph CQ CQ ft Cl 1—1 O •h 0 0 0 0 rd ft P 0 ft p P p d •H ■H d p 0 d 0 0 c ft** }> CQ ft a p o P a a © d 0 fti 0 0 ft p ft CO o| CO 0 0 rd ft •rH in EH <1 f> 0 0 P p P 0 d ft d CO o P CQ p P d >> p CQ 0 •h a ft ft a ft •p d ft ft •h o ft •h £ ft CQ 232 * ' V » » » * I /• * * 4 * * \ / !• .. t • • » •* * *' • A f J X- Main Line Ip ^ ft ■ to H ft CO r> co to C7> 00 © CD ft ID) o op© O o O o o © ft • • • > • * • ft ft ft R © o o c ■ o ft © o o o o P ft ft to ft ft to 6 CD ft o o* O IP a3 © • • » • • • p o CD to ft CD o o O ft to to EH ft ft ft *> LO o CD ft • CV2 ft to cr> P 4 ■ • • • • P O to to to ft H O o 6 o co to ft CD P • » • •• • - 9 CO p © IP o r- ft o © a a> ft io to O p^H to ft ft ft ft •€£* ft ft ft ft P P to to to a> © P O ft ft ft ft O © O • • • * • • o p H ft *6®* ft — p p O o o o 60 © o o o o R © ft ft © ft ft-— rH ft ft © ►- ►- ft ft *<■» ft ►- 9* CO N •H ft ft ft ft* CO ! 1 1 1 ft ft ft ft P p p— _. © © © © ft ft ft R » R p p •H >s o R R . rH © ft fp Jhh N* o ft o r R ft ft ft ft •H C ft ft ft M ft M ft N w Mrta ft o On ft ft ft ft ri ft © R ft ft R & ft CD P © CO © O Ph ft o 0* o to o • * ft +i pi © Ph© ft ft O JgJ o o o a. ft a} +3 ■p CO o o Eh O O o • CD E» W ft P ft t- o • to *e> •p p © to © R O O Pi o o « OJ fc- w <$* IP ft CO p o o © o [O pnft CD tO o « • o o o CD 'lO' p © ft R o ft w H M w I—I tO to to tO to to tO to to o o o • * • • • o O o o o o ID) ID) to ft ft ft CO CO CO cr> CD * » • ‘ • cr> Cr> (T> cr> cr> cr> ft ft ft CO CO -CO rH ft ft • • « o o c> o o o CD CD CD 4 • • • 4 ft ft ft cn a> a> ft cm ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft • «• • o o o o o o ft ft ft ft ft ft P P © ft ft © p P R R R *H rH tnnH'ft O O ft ft ft R ft ft H ft M ft MH N ft O a ft ft ft o * I © p P • © P ft R R {>> rR o © P ft fO © P «H ra © * ft © © ft © © 9* R R R P R P R P CQ «3 © © © ft R ft R P ft ft © ft © ft Eh {>> ft © R © © © ft © P rM o CQ ft ft © $ R R •H R • Eh R R o >9 o ft P © © P © R R s ft P R P ft © * • R o © P cC P 60 R R R P © © R ft o >> ft to R 60 ft ft ft © ft R © o ft ft p M © o M p R R O © R R © © © O R c ft P © ft P P ft © ft p f*i © P © rR p O ft © to © rR P ft R ft R s p R © P 60 ft © ft © •H ft ft #» p «• a i—1 ft Gj P 60 o © CO © o ft R R 0 p rR © 60 •H 60 ft R ft £ ■<2 © R P R ft ft P •rH R ft ft GO © ft Cj O P ft R © rR © •H © P ft R R P © P ft ft R ft ft R ct3 ft) O !>> c3 ft ft ft CQ S © P P •»* ► • P ft 60 m >s © © o © R P o © ft © © rR o 53 © © ft P H-3 EH I rR R R •H •h © R © o •H © © ft © P R ft •rH ft o © P P £ r> 0k ft © O © o 05 CQ © R ft o >2. rR P R P P P crv H © ft P •rH ft ft ft ft © ft © ft R P R R P p ft © R R © ft CO •h p 03 (H> W © & R & / « \ / • ; ; * p ♦ V * e z i \ i . / ■i « . » I ' f r ■> T • • \ S * S f J \ I © p © to CO © rd a Pi © to ft to *H •H o d d p •H © •H i—1 d •H •H © © rH ft P ©j Pi P to P © ft ! CD TO ft to *3 ft © to © CO to © d to ft to o P ft p W-P ai s TO «H CO ft P o r~* O ♦rH Pi © p P rH p © > H P p P © Ph Co © © (D to d Ph a © d o P © rH « © ft cd o cd © P Co © © O =HI yft ] P 1—1 d © cd Xz © P •H a) cd ft P • • o O rH p P CD p P p rH cd © © ft o © © © © d © ft ft p to ft © ft © © ft © ft .p P P rd P © ft © P H- 3 TO & n H -P ft aS d S d P s O «H P © o d © d •H d ft £ © d P cd rd O P •H © ft •rH P CO © d ft « c C5J © © d © ra P CD cd CP p P d P rd © © •H to £ t> ft © •H >3: © d d tt* p— d w © o P & cd Co •rH d CO p P d ft i—1 ft] i—i • • •H CO to © © P O ft d =€0= p •H ft P © o © o o d ft P cd r , r- rd P| a) ft- O P d P Co ft P ©' «H P O c © ft M rH ° *s • ip to p- o Ih M d o © a) P P p co w p © © © d d © • ■ c o p P p i—1 3 ft *&i= o © •H o o ft © o 03 o p < o ra o © © m © •H a) i> o ft © © ft •H o G r'H P P ft ft P >5 IH o d H © P o P ft •H d O ft &S a • o ft P rd •H to © ft to © fc—l P © d •H ft H- 3 p © to P P cd P © £ d cd ft to d © d P O c o p d p ft c cd rH a © d d ft H J © H ft cd o cd © d d o • © p WrH F*H to ft o © ft i> • p P P •H o © cd d ft © ft H- 3 d P •H ft o p d C © EH P © •H • © ft P O d P © ftc ■p «3 ft d •rH ft o r s ft d d a d a p © p to 00 © d SI © O o d rd •rH o p © © ft d •H p o P ft P c a H P d P © •rH Q © ft d G GO © ft ft 1 * CO oS d a O rH rd r>5 o o ft P o cj a o .to cd ra p P o p d •H o M cd •H P o o p p Cd d © ft © d J> © ft © o © o ft ft ft •H C o d kr P to fc E C March .109 April .053 May .159 * # % * V . \ The output by months follows: 9« 0 10 CQ d o +3 d d rH rd • CQ p d O d h -P o 0 d K.-4 rH d O r-t f -4 ho d •H d 42 d ■p d •H Pi 44 CQ c.O hO 0 0 O 4 3 fH 00 O 0 O rH -p 0 • •H O o rH o i — 1 d rO d CQ 0 d d o rd d p 42 ■d d d -P d « CD o rH 0 d o CQ | 0 42 P rd CQ o 0 ol Ph oo o 'jo 0 d ha O m| V) to -P o CQ P 4^ -p p ^ N l>a rj o d hoi 0 o w to 00 O CQ CQ dj Ph O O to CO CS2 d d CQ *H 4-* •H •H ^ IS W O £> •H P rH CQ CQ d P *> ft fs 4?-, h d +2 d O cj o H H tO tO tO •H r C2 d 0 0 •H o hO 0 Q -p Hi Pi C3 £3 M 0 ha d 0 Ph CQ d! •H d 0 O Co *ri ] r d d CQ d d 0 d 1 d 0 3 hh 0 ha -d Pa 0 v ha 4--> 4° CQ d O r dl d Cj d d| rCM h> d ■P d h0 rd £ - d| d d CO P d d hO * -pl eg p & h d •H d d CQ hi Pi p H O 'H Pi d d O •H 0 dj jd j Pi ,P d d ha d f-j! rH pH d -P hO •H j i H 1 d 0 d Pi.d Pi d o 0 d d hi 1 —s , “ | --rH * • S-. H PI p-*i P 0 4-1 •H i—! d d hi d O 0 4H rP 4-=> 0 •H 1 o d O d CQ > dll co P -P d d r~ 1 r -4 *• d rH 0 -P 00 -P 0 H -O r—1 d 4^ CQ rd •H d EH o CQ d E4 0 a O o d CQ o o Cj 0 0 ;™l d fH r'H 0 hO +2 Ph •P hO d 0 d •H d d •P d rj 0 d o d rd +3 rH rH h d HP O -p d H o d i 0 ha 0 d I c h d £ h 0 0 rh| rd •H >* d d 4H rH d c E-l -P d fH r-—1 d P d rd d 0 *P hO d d O d rd CQ CQ 0 « d 42 0 d d 42 d 0 Th rj d ho d d 42 a d P 0 ra P d d c •H d rH ra d 0 S 0 0 0 % *.H CQ Ph h0 CQ ha 0 M 42 d d •H d •H d d O ra d G d d -P 0 Cu 42 4H 42 a 0 0 Cj d d G Ph c ih d r« o rH r—' 42 O r« 42 0 0 hO r4 o CQ d CQ hO Ph d o P 0 0 d C •H d o O 0 d ra d rd •H d d •H d H ha d cj CQ •H rH 0 rQ d fH id o •H t* PH 42 K, r *■) Ph hO M 0 42 d O -P 0 \ d 0 d •H d d d •H rd -p •H Cj 42 4-4 CQ O d 0 * d O 42 a cO d CQ d d d •H -p •H cj i3 *0 d 44 •H £ d 0 d 0 o hO P 0 hO 42 0 > ho 0 0 d d •H h •H 4-2 *H 4=} 0 •H •H 0 hO 0 K 4H 0 H d ha o d d • • ra O d o 0 hO d 42 d rd 0 • d h0 d ha d 0 0 0 rd 0 d •rj P rj rd 0 rH CH •H d #* 0 d -P -p CQ hO d CQ 0 d 0 CQ CQ hO 0 0 0 0 d ha P •H H d d 42 44 rd H O « c , 1 - ! •H 0 d CQ rd d rH h.0 d d o •H 4-2 d •H d 0 d d d rd •H CQ d *H d ■5 cj 0 hO •H 0 42 d d 42 hD Ph d C H 0 4-2 0 0 0 •H CQ 0 0 rH Ph rH rH p . d •H 42 42 O rO Cj O -P b rd CQ 42 CQ 0 d 0 E4 O Cj 0 d 0 0 rH H-H O h 0 d d 42 0 d d d P p 0 rH rd 0 *d rH rH d h 42 0 O O •H •H 42 CQ rO d d 42 •H 0 0 •H •r4 CQ d rH d 42 42 d H •H O d O O 0 0 ha i—1 d •H 42 -p d rH of cost records. The length, size and life of loading lines vary with the type of loading rig and the size of the log ' . ■ . ’ ■ ■ mstimmi , ; .■■' - * EE. ' '•-* ■ . , ; < • . ■ • - ... . s . \ * ’ V . . ) » . y 1 handle do Yarding and tag lines may he made from old H p cd CQ P 0% p CQ CQ o P CQ CQ p 0 s *H O O « 0 O ■H • -P ,p O CQ P 13 Pi • P O c P •H cd ,[-3 o O cd cd 0 O H -p P «H Pi •H P *P s 0 C5 o «s a rH »H •P P» PC •H bD Pi <►* p P •H CQ bo P o CQ CQ Cd p 0 P •H P CD 0 •P p P P *ri rp 0 CD P cd 0 0 p. cd & M i — 1 0 r p ri P rH >P p O o CQ Pi -p P rH P H rH Os <—1 r'-* •H += •H •H P © cd o rP P P £ bO P P s Eh 0 Cd •H •H CD o >P 0 P .—- cd -p Pi •H rH •H H bO 3 CQ -p • +5 P CQ PC PI v_. P o CQ CQ {£ •H cd P ♦H 0 © CiQ CD O r-i r*H P O P bO Pi Pi P o 0 P o £ 0 bO -p o a ♦H Pi P 0 ♦H p 0 H © -P *H P P P P bO o r p O 0 «H P o -P O p cd k;H »==-( •H CQ p CD -P P M 0 O rp CD P cj CQ p P rp Pt vg OQ O 0 o *P (H P *P O 3 o * 0 P cq o CO o o rp 0 0 o bC c p P 0 0 «H CQ o *H p bo CQ Pi •H P CQ M p -p rH «H •H bd 0 -P CD CD •H +3 o rP O P rp p M 0 rp bC EH P • d P P P •H rH -P i—3 3 cd cd 0 rp bO P P a 0 P CD 0 •H P CH P cd Pi s rO CQ P CD i=-( o •H Pi cd CQ O •s '•d •H H 0 O P • Pi P rH p C H P CQ o 0 C0 •H cd O 0 O P i>3 (D £ *H P O P O 0 P •H 1P CD 4 1912 to §.064 per M feet. 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E E ft • CO a O E E E E E © CQ O E E to ft © £ to o O CQ o o CQ P O ft © © GO ft ft ZQ p © c S E s e H p ©E E ft >H © p CT> ft ft © ft ft • P • p .t H £ *- £ x £ © CiO co" P p *H P ft E E ii $S *H P O b£) P o CD E E E E S rH fcX) ©EE •H PH ft o ft P ft © CTi ft to ©> to ft iq ct> ft p cow o rH i—1 ft LQ tO C— o ft tO E— p to «H ft 1 ft ►- E CO sH CO « © OD ft tO E XVs © © ft ft rH CO rH rH tO P P n s N s ^ j | 2 o E 1 1 (y> LQ rH H rH rH JZi ft rH ft ft p P P -P © & O rH wire rope on August 29, 1913: p {i,j o Oeeeeeeeeeeeee ft P pT E> to o ft E> LQ to CO H 1 IQ CO CO fc> tQ WH^WC-CO^lTuOC-ffiOtCW totOftcr>OLOC>cotootOtotQHi * • ».«»* •>«. ».• #>• 0 O ‘ • 9 LQ i£) O) O O W O O W O vD O =€C* HHWWWW^^tQ^) PPPPPPPPPPPPPP oooooooooooooo V.O h| H CT> rH CO CO CO • *••«. o • *.» ft LO IQ CO O to tO rH rH rH P P P P P P P O O O O O O O LQ E E E E E E c£? 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H H 0 ft rd d o s e e t CQ ^ ib EH ft « N M rlrlriH UTJ o o o o i> LO to IQ IQ e « • o k to ^ uq to co ft} o cd: t t t 0 CO co CO He CQ ' V ^,S i rij^ 1 t" H M r-i H 249 I V » ! f \ * . . * % 4 •i * 4 • % «• » 7 % » /* ¥ s \ Diamond ,T M” Butt Chain and Lone Hooks I ip o o o o o o O O LO O to l£> lO O o o - * « • « * • - « • • . « • • IP iO H rl N N CO rfi ip • • *g£c rH to ft t 1 > i 1 I 1 1 » i i > i i l 1 =€e= i i i i 1 1 1 i » ! 1 1 i i i • 1 1 • < i i i CQ 1 to 1 1 1 l • i i M r— 1 H i i o ^~x 1 © 0 1 1 1 1 » i » o © © i i •p PI p 1 •H P d 1 i t 1 03 £ o3 » i cl j-4 ft a ft CQ a •H 1 1 I 1 i i i ft •H O •H t i X p M 03 © M o 1 1 i 1 i i i PQ o © p c i t u ft •H p ft CO Ph 9k ft ft i i pH © CD *© ft to Pi c3 P e E E Pi s £ CQ OJ •H e c3 i i x—- •H CO •H P — > b ■— rH P H O © *«• t i CO •H ft CO rH w CD ft ft Pi P 0 O ft © i t O •H E P C •HE E © o P © •H Pi Cj c5 ft •H ft o •H 2 J P P N cj P P a P Pa X=- Pi •H 03 ft © 2 P 0+ •H P G £ CCS ft ♦H © *H © h p P •H ;e © P rH OD H CQ P & rH 3 p H E r s S © P -H I riNVtfltf-'iHfc r'Kvi W c > I ■I WWW o •H £ CO - © «H © CQ •— O © lip rH © 1 I 1 O p *H © P o P rt 1 1 rH >> <8 I 1 1 CQ © a •H a ft •H © P ^ •H 2 1 l P P M ft © CO M © •H c •HE h0 o 1 I 1 1--! © p H ft © ft o O p. cfi P ft 1 1 ! rP * UO ft E rH *H Ph O --X w c) CO E ft c3 1 1 1 © x_.. ' v> x»rH ft e P IG p E I 1 1 SI ® CQ op p CQ a r* a © ft P © © p p •H O P E P O rft *H > M 'H P fc Hj f P - rH rH o ft p Pi o o *H 'Hj ft © © ft P ft CQ o f X * : •« i *- ? i I « r 4 i • % «• 4 « I* r * < % •• V % * s % 4 . ft \ > % each o lfl o 1010 m r> o 02 5 > *•'•'#»* • H H N W W a •H £ ft Pi CD i—I ft O P4 © ft a c0 © o H ft; ft O a pc: •H I a ft Is ra ?H © 1—i a3 ft o tH o c P Ps CO i** ft O cd © h N ft ft ft d © Cd cd ft O £ © Cd Pi © H o ft PQ ft -p Pi Pi © O cd ft © ft CD ft \ Approximate price with manganese steel rollers, com- ho a ft ft © r o cO CQ CQ •H ft d ft cd O ft O Pi ft 03 cd o • © Pi ft © O Pi ft o ft r- ccf fi O 60 60 ft n d •H •H O ft ft o Pi Pi cd ft CQ & 60 ft s a ft ft ♦H O ft ft ft ft Pi i. •> r~i cd d d Ps o W P- **■ ft ft © ft ft ft ft d EH ft ft • d CQ O ft CQ o © r © LQ © O £> ft d Es CQ 1 i>> I Pi © t> © ft ft © © ft CQ Pi d © TO © © © a i> cd cd 6o © c o d a 44 o m •H Pi cd © • • l^s Ph a in t- ft © ft ft in ft ft ft 44 © ft d 03 ft © © ft ft ft •H a fe- © O cd •h © Pi ft ft ft 03 c © © © © © © ft ft o >s ra ra o o CQ cd © in m Pi ft ft ft P> • 9 © Pi ft © cd 04 02 ft d Cd cd © in i—! d O 44 © ■h CQ m Pi ft d 44 ft © © © •H ft CQ a kS d ft ft ft CQ © ft 03 ft © © © ft N • ft {> ft ft ft ft a o o O a •h © o o a 60 © 44 44 • • « • © a ft o ra co m ft CQ •h *—< CQ ft ft © > ft © 44 a a cd © ft ft o o ft CQ • ft a ft ft © ra Q Er- ft d P's u r© ft Pi © rQ © ft w o ft © o ft ft Pi o o a Pi o © 44 o Pi © rP o cvi Ps & ft ft 03 © d 03 ft #% A 1 © t> © V J r—< ft ft © cd 5 O Cd o rd © © a o © 6C O 44 •h *» ft 60 ft ft © ft a © a o d cd Ps ►- Pi ft a 44 Hj?2= f% ft •H © co cr> d cd H M CQ cd .a o ft ft ft >» o ft ft ft ft in 02 ft 4 V * * A. * ♦ k Vi r •. t • % ' *• I J . 1 ft ft V ! d I 1 •H d to d O Pi o d Pi Pi cd Pi d< •H cd d to o o o H o o to o o o Pc rd •H E-i o > » « » • • Pi Pi jH d 1—i • o o co 0 H js p d LO £ «H O c • -p 0 C O Pi 0 CQ rH rH to © CQ O rH 1 1 I a rd Pi a O 0 0 p •P 0 W 1 1 1 ,0 rH 0 P PI CQ •H rd 0 O 0 cd d -P -P «p 1 1 i 0 R rd cd •H CO rH a ■P P o d 1 i 1 cd •H •r-i 0 Pi d O Cl) Pc ■P £ Ph H cd CQ CQ 1 1 1 R O 0 •H Pi CD Pi -p pt CQ P CO H 0 0 C H •H o d rH W •* p pi rd Pi H o 03 -P cd 0 0 .p 0 o CO r-f CD rH O a a M Xi CQ rH Pi a cd cc5 o ■p P cd c3 © CQ •H t-CDrO •H o g -P -p o o -p ra CQ P 0 H H Ctf Cd •r-i r't) rd Pc P a d CQ *P . « -p 0 o coM Pi p P tQ +> fej Pi M O © Pi cd •P •H fcp CO cd d rM q to © P P •H o P cd o to rH PO £ ators, seems to necessitate a new method. One operator in dis- © • • 0 P CQ rH d ♦H 0 © o p cd o & o #» ?> rd •p P •p •H •H Pi -P o a •P ■P c cd d «H © Pi Pi o 4K to Pi 0 -p a 0 p -i-3 r* CQ Pi CQ ■P CQ P O d cd 33 •H •H cd P CQ -p 0 o o •ri 0.0 cd CQ CQ P p •H to P Pi rH CQ Pi *H rH . o Q O d 0 •H >5 r© rH P *P O o P o •H -p O «H •H o G to d 0 Pi CQ d Pi •H d P cd Pi p 0 CQ to p •H > d c o rP to Pi p -P Pi o -P o •H o d 0 «■ 0 o CQ rH d 0 p 0 P-l Ps 0 0 P Pi o & ♦H >5 rH a © cd •H © a rd cd CO rP •H rd >» rd £ P -P -P Pi -P d O P P 0 © g © •H c •P to P rd sl rM # Pi P P d o -P ♦H o }>» a o 0 O •H o cd cd © CO © #—» r-M •P 0 a rH d rP 0Q P > >> 0 -p 0 rQ •H d -P O 0 d cd rH O © CQ Pi •r-i cd •H rO P d 0 Pi •H CQ rH © • cd Pi 0 rP •H rd Pi 0 d ■P r© d o -p Cd r© cd CQ P to O -P -P Pi rd 0 0 d d r-i o Pi to ■P M ,P JO rH is cd •H Pi Pi 0 w c p •H cd © d a -P •H *H d cd P p rd P 0 0 R P C o rH cd c p cd > © p • • •H OQ d 0 d cd R -P d CO 0 CQ *> © © CQ •H •H rd 0 Pi o 0 © rH O cd > -P O o rP KT) r© • o CQ 0 0 •H 0 ■P 0 cd CQ P P Pi CQ rd o rd P P 0 to cd •H Eh 'H p ■P 0 cd r-t r'~< Pi P d > O cd d © ■P *H 0 rH 0 rCl •H >> d -P P P Pi CQ CO to d cd O o CQ P Pi © Pi cd © rd CQ •H d cd o >• •H rH CQ CQ -P -P o o o •H CQ to •H •H P rP » P ,d «H -P Pi O C 0 Pi Pi O -P o M cd -P m a O cd O it relates to methods other than the TT Lidgerwood n has nd CD 0 ui 0 ft l 0 O 1 P I P S 01 0 3 •h 0 0 nd o p 0 CQ p o 0 0 0 0 pH H S P 0 1 o P o P CQ 0 S) p O 44 ! r-H r -4 ft p p s 0 0 t* ft 6Q o 44 0 •H 60 « P a CQ o nd 0 05 CQ rH 0 ft p p 0 P rd d O P O o Ph 0 CQ •H rH p ft P 0 P P {4 O 01 O 0 o -P O 0 rP CD 0 P 0 6D 0 44 o C0 a 0 CQ EH •H -P O ft 0 0 0 C* •H 42 P • O CQ i—1 0 p {>* 0 *» -P PH O 0 P CQ P P 0 P 60 •H 0 P 0 •H 0 44 0 •H a P ft p O *H P Eh P 0 0 ft 01 0 rH o O p Pc ft p M d 03 0 CD nd O CQ a P 0 0 S 0 0 P l> o Pm 0 rH O P ft 0 nd fo d ft P ft rH 0 nd rH ft O •H rP £ •H 0 p P rd 0 0 0 o a rd 0 P 44 o 0 p 0 44 P 0 0 44 P 0 O a P 0 44 O Ej P rd ft 60 p O rd 0 P 0 0 rH •H CQ 0 42 60 0 0 rP •H to 0 0 P CQ c rH P 0 0 rH ft & t> 0 •H 0 C O ft O P o O * P nd 0 0 •H 0 0 rH PH 60 0 •rH a O •H O o d *H O 44 P rH 60 P p 0 60 0 P p e 0 rd rH 60 0 •H 0 0 N 0 C •H 60 P p P P rd P »H 0 ft P P 0 o 0 •H P o O H ft •H rd ft 0 0 *H P 0 P 0 «k P P 42 P 6* C3 P 0 44 0 •H d 0» O G 0 0 P 0 d P 0 >> 0 ft P O P cr< © 0 5> 0 0 0 P •H © 42 0 0 rH 0 rd 6.0 ft •H 60 P o r-4 I-M 60 P d P O P P o P 0 0 ft rd 0 * O *H © O P 0 0 P 0 0 CQ 44 0 P 42 rH 60 ,p 44 CQ Eh P P 0 •H 0 •H P p p P 0 c 0 a P •H P 0 P •H 0 p O 0 d p p 0 •« • P rH 0 0 0 ft* a c 0 0 »d •H O 0 0 ft 0 rd 44 0 0 0 rd P rd 0 a p P P > P P P P o t—i 0 ft «H P o 0 0 © 44 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 P P 1 d d P > o P •H 0 P • p >5 0 p ft 0 44 d 0 60 CQ p G o 0 c J P 60 rH p O O ft rd © 0 •H •H 0 42 0 r'i P O O p rd ft P •H &5 *H 0 P 44 (rt P 42 Pi ■H rd © P 0 a O O 0 O 0 P o rd •» H «H rH P 0* 60 •H •H P a O 0 P 42 ft rH P P 44 © p O •rH 0 P ft P 0 p p 0 CQ rd 0 •H •H ha fc> 0 0 p 0 0 P rH rd P 0 H •H a 0 44 O 0 ft 0 rH 0 H ft 0 60 P Ph •H O d a 0 © 0 O P a • « \ * for long-distance reading is discussed under the heading "Read¬ to d 0 ft d 0 ft d 0 •H 0 0 P 0 P to 0 H ft cd 0 cd rd fiO p •H !>> £ © 0 d to p to ft ft d *H ■ d cd 0 rd P p •H p c cd ft 0 p rd p CD 0 P cd rd o ft rd o d o ft 0 0 p 0 cd o 1. * r—H rH d CD rH to CO Cd ft t d Ph © d to O 0 rd •H 0 0 d ft ra P rd rd to o H CQ ft rd P cd 2 d P •H •iH 0 0 rP cd cd to P ft • 0 o 0 ft P P P ft 0 •H rd Cd 0 H rP 0 ID ft o CQ ft p ft £ o d P 0 ft CD cd cd ft cd CO rH ft ft p * H H > •H ft rd rd p ft rH P rd cd m •H cd cd d o EH d ft Ph CO PH 1 ft © N CO 0 ft cd o 33 rd • 0 £ !>> rd rd o 0 0 d CD cd CQ cd o 3 d •H rH cs ft © ♦H o •H rH ft 0 0 rd rd CQ 2 H cd H •H £ ft o ft CO 0 <{ to to O cd d rd * d d •H ft o o P 0 •H •H ft o o 0 * 0 r d £ o rd CQ P rd ft 0 £ O ft cd P © o «• p o M to •> 0 0 CD £ ej rH to 0 P d to p *H o rH •H ft CD • O cd r-l ft 0 H •H Cao rd d p cd fi rH to pi rd o rd 0 p P ft rP rd ft d Hi ft * d 0 i" > •H 0 ra Cd O •H rH 0 G 0 rd #» -P ft -O r d rH d to C © cd f * r » ft d Ph d © d ctf i ft ft P o B r-l 33 rd p cd o cd O o CO o cd o © H cd H • i—l W H rd 0 ft 0 •— 0 p > rd © 0 cd rd 0 d P rd ft P d cd rd •H cd P P o P P out the length of skidding line that is necessary to reach the logs that lay to .one side or the other of the orerhead cable rd 0 1 o ft P ft 0 cd p 0 cd p ft to > o 0 0 d • •» d o ft 0 rd © •h 0 • o P ft ft d 0 © o O ft ft •h to ft ft p 0 •rj H cd 0 ft P cd rd •H to ft • 0 to P to © ft 2 0 d P •H • CQ o 2 0 *h cd P P d o d ft ft p cd & d p P ft CQ o CQ d pi ft •H 0 ft ft CQ rd ft O to 0 0 0 cd 0 p o d 0 ft •h © ft «h d cd P d 0 2 ft ft •H p ft r—i r-M o ft to cd p o P P ft •H d 0 rd d ft to ft 0 •h & ft rd ft d CQ d P CQ o p p cd CQ ft ft P 0 P CQ o ft & ft ft cd cd 0 to p P ft o •» P e*» d o ft o 0 © P o ft 0 d •h d ft 0 •H to O W 0 •h d rH P 0 cd p rd to ft ft O ft •H 0 cd p d H O 0 p p s © k’s ft d p p d d O d 0 cd p -ft o d 0 o O o ft *h c ft o d ft d CV2 P cd © 0 • © s rH d P ft !> CQ M O ft CO •P *H p • d 0 Cv2 P *H P cd 0 ft! rH ft 2 O d d © Hi P F* o 0 c •h d 0 M 3 0 P Ph •H ft! •H Cd o p ft ft 0 P P ft! • ft d ft P © Cd d O 0 ft p P p-~- ft 0 *s 0 0 0 cd 0 £ d 0 d ft P © P ft •h d o ft cd ft •h CQ c © to •h ai ft 0 ft rd d to © d CQ ft d ft © d ft to 0 p 0 c o p • 0 d ft • ft 0 s P •H o ft 0 p rH to p d ft p cd to ft ft d o P O O O ft d ft ft p 0 CQ ft p o ft *> CQ 0 ft o ft ft § 0 ft 0 ft cd 0 0 •H d d d ft O © ft 0 ft rd P •h cd ft Ph ft! p ft o 0 ft rH hauls the log in. The middle drum is known as the receding or t r f % i ft * *» ; * i * t » A 4 t •s-* \ / ♦ l * e - % f * ft haulbaok drum. 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E-H © d ,CJ £ d Qj rH d © © d •ri M p © rH tp O rH 0 /=» •H CO •H © rd P d rH P rd •ri tf o CD P •> © © © P c o © P Pc © CO o © p § P b H Pc M p P d 60 rd © © © © ♦H to © © ro ro rH ^5 *ri © P d P d lr © p P ro o © M © ro d •ri O H © © rH •H 0 P rd O © • rd P © & P P A P H P ■: rd P P C d d 69 P P © G © p •H ro •» d d rH r*~f ro © A © © © o ro P rH A* o © A 0 rd ■* «H © Ei P © r=> P © CO 60 O ro r* r">* d P rd •ri © Eh 2 ro a3 P • i M P 0 *H •H 14 •H rd •H u fi P P ra to P • O p © © o © P P © Es © © J=* 14 P d © P p rd G to © o o ra © CO ♦H © © p •ri © © rH d •H P r*H M © 14 O © •d Eh P Eh • ro G © rd d © *~r rH d P rd d ♦H rH © •ri • E-t d 13 «H P G P © P ro CQ ft P © ft ft o O to fro © CQ fro ft ft ft •H ft ft ft © fro o o •H © •H ft ft 1—I r 5 ^ i—1 cj © O ft nd •H ft r—1 CQ •H ft ft © ft P P © ft ft to ft o B rft CQ ft CQ o © M B c p p •H ft & rH •H « I © CQ © ft ft © © IA r-i © rft to © P © © o rft frQ O rft P © Pi CQ ft P ft ♦H ft ft ft p O ft ft ft •H p O ft O O to «H © •H rH oj fro ft © rft P rft frO ft nd rH rft f-l © ft o © © O •H P o © ft © rH ft c) ft ft ,ft rft ft ft •H © O ft ft o ft ft P £ o o nd rft P P ft ft J © a J nd ft ft ft o ft CQ ft © ft p © ft ft © © ft © c ft «H © CQ rft P B • •« CQ ft © •H rd M r~t ft © B ft © P © © ft P rft o P EH ft rd ft •H P ft ft •H © ft to rd © 9 ft ft ft EH o rH •H ft ft P © © © to ft ft P ra ft rft H ft rd •H CQ P rQ • P nd © ft © ft P o ft r-»4 ft ft P © ft •H CQ © © © O p •H Ph O •H © ft ft © ra •H P CQ rft CQ ft •H © ft P ft ft P •H P fro CQ •H nd ft ft fro O rft ft © fro ft ft o ft Eh © © ft nd ft © o o rft © o ft P ft p .p fro ft rd ft O ft •H & • ft fro ft © p ft a rd ft •H ft © ft ft © © P p ft © nd O Pi ft ft ft p o ft ft m © p P ft O ra to o O ft ft ft ft rH rH P ra o rd ra fro ft •H hHi ft ft fro ft ft rH © © >> ft rj ft o •H o ft P ft © H © K H ft p © P ft p ft nd ft e © © ft !>> to © rH O © rft ft ft ft ft © rd ft ft ft © p •H O P P-1 ft © ft ft nd p ft ft © © p frp § nd ft © P > rft ft rd ft ft o © ft P © Eh ft •H © to ft ft P ft CQ ft d rd rd © P ft ft © © ft ra © rH • ra ft fro CQ © rd £ •H ft H frC p p ft ft ft ft ft > CQ ft c3 0 ft rH 0 ft K H ft ft ft uO ft ft ft •H l>s 0 ft 0 rH ft O 0 nd -P p> Pi ft ft ft ft ♦H 0 O 3 e •rH ra Ph o ft ft ft c 0 ft o p © S ft nd 0 to nd 0
. ft ft ft ft ft o B 0 ft c cr> ft ft rft ft o o O -P •*. ft ft ft 00 ft ft •H > ft F •H -P a r Q 0 ft ft 0 £ CO ♦H ft ft rft ft o cq 0 0 rd d P 0 0 0 ft 0 ft O —1 o rft rft •H CQ a ft ft* ft P -P ift ft CQ / 2 main cable extensions; 1-J : IT in diameter, 900 1 in 'length* loading guys; 1-1/8 n in diameter, 000 T in length. Skidding line; 7/3’ 1 in diameter, 1100 r in length I © p 0 ft ft CQ H p , 9 ft P to ft! H P ft * P 0 •ft 0 ft rft to rd 0 rH H •H P ft ft ft to © a •r-i ft ft e ft i—i H •H O 0 CQ 0 o H ft 0 to CQ *-• • 4 •ft ft ft ft o rft <9 rft ft •ft •ft IQ P rft r> P •H i- rft rd ft rd to C5 ft to o nd •ft ft to 0 ft o «H •ft 0 ft P 0 O w O rM ft ft rH CD 0 H o CO CQ 0 O r-1 £4 H 0 0 P ft ft ft ft H PS ft 0 rQ 0 •H •H •H ft •H rft a •H >d ft 0 rH EH 0 ft ►- ft P ft •rl O ft o 0 0 0 ft rd o o •H o P a rft . rft CO IQ CO 0 ft P rH ft H CO rH a •H H CQ •H 00 S nd to 0 0 * #» \ * •H ft & H I— ft ft IQ ft nd ft •ft CO 0 0 0 •ft CQ P ft P P • * P ft CQ CQ O £> 0 0 rM ft •ft £ ft ft a r—• CJ O a CO O rH ft ft ft o ft fc CQ •ft ft •H •H rH •H CO o •ft CQ ft o rd nd rO nd \ rd 0 a •H CQ t ft ft CQ ft ft ft nd ft •H © ft •H *H o •rH * CK H •ft ft! rft 0 •H 0 O £ P -P N CQ ft to ft •ft 0 ft O • 0 0 rd H ft P • • ft « IK • •> P \ 9 ft -P ft o 0 P W ZP to >3 W ft ft 0 0 ft ft CQ 0 ft ft 0 { 0 ft* •H •H *H • ft •ft a ft! p* a H rH O 0 © H •ft o 0 ft to rft rH a ft H *» ft p to .-P rft ft P •H ft © 0 ft P ft ft to rH Ph ft *H ft p ft •H •H ft o to I •ft O o CQ O rd nd •H ft CQ r« H ft2 rd 0 nd ft ft CQ o 0 to ft •H 0 ft •H H ft ft tn, C M ft Is 0 O 1 ft rd ft .ft •H P CO PI Pi CD CO CD ft £ CQ O ft H •r~3 rH O rd «H 0 a gear ancL appear to fce sound. W9 estimate they are o ent sound«,” The se Tin es ^er erx> f 'the. 1 oTTowing-- sizes*. o LO q © > o q M 60 q ' d I *H q o © q ■ H q o rH ft q p d *H a £ © Pi o a 60 p rd to © o q CQ q w P q a £ Pi © q •H o •H © •H q q p: © o d d P (D •H o CQ q q q fc>o P q © q © rd q P d q q o rd >5 ra •H ft p P •H © Eh © id q q rd 1 o •H t rd © CD d o q o q d rd > 0) Pi q o q © P O q CJ q a a q q a » a rO P q a •H P © rd d CQ * d q to © q H •H d q rd q © q rH p Pi © q q © q •H q © •» © q rd £ q ra ft Pi q P * © O o q 0) H O q © q rH r-l © £ © q 60 q o rH d p rO a •H q p O q q q CQ © rH ♦H q * 'H © o o *■« Pi rd q q q q rQ Pi •H H 60 q o o © q q Pi q q q q rd o p rd © •H o o o •H q P J> © C0 £ d d ft q o a d © © r © © © © *H CQ © ft d © «•> q © •H rM q p c> S3 rd rd *«. *>• o r3 rd CQ a a P q CO P EH © © •rj S 'N^ > d o to P O © q p d £ P o (T> © •H q q 60 A q H to © d *n ra Pi rH o q 60 q •H kj 3 tv •rH q q •H id 03 fs P o> H o •H 60 •- loading system (ground yarding).” At another time he stated: © *- **■ © d rd d q p q P & o p © p o CvJ O o o q rH © o q p © q o q to ft © *H q © •H >> to O •H q >> H © d © p • q P p •ri d to q O q Id o P d q q © © ►- o q q *H •H q o q q 3 © d •H © q p o rp q d rlJCM q o |L. o OQ p q d to to rH q q a* © q q to © © to q •H if p •H p q q p d q •H © q p •H q o q o d p q q o q © © q q •H p q ft © q iH o q q © p s © q o © •H a rH p o © o q £ H CQ H •H El ra q Pi q © d •H a © d EH q q q q p q © o © 3 © q rd d • ra © P r^ • © © q q * © p p o p p q q © o q o o M q © q © rH «H q *» p «H ra o q O A £ 0 M rd H ft EH •H o O o H * ft ft ft O 0 0 CQ ft i — 1 d ?H P 0? ft CQ d cO r h «—h O' 1 CQ o o Cj 0 H ft ft p P 0 d o o > ft p •H cj • ft 4? d rd d o 0 rH •H •H d O ph *P a ft •H c5 ft 0 CQ ft d W r* 'l P c3 0 o d H PH o o d ft rd r Q M 0 ft 03 rd 0 rd * ft 60 rH © « cj d O fee CQ o cj rP oJ M r—H i—I •H o d CQ d o •id 0 0 ;h ft Cg rd d cj PQ a EH o o P rH l •H C;0 rd d ft d 0 ft P 4 •H •H •H CQ rH CQ P d Ph •H rH •H jd P rd a ft rH d d oj 0 p s Cj o *P rd ra •rH P •rH P CQ cj Co Q 0 •H d 6 d d •H p £ rH rd d o ( -t O o r > cj b rft CQ l OQ u •H CQ 0 0 •H M r*-H rd 0 Cj P 60 P rf* o3 Co ft •H d 0 O d > ,d d EH fH aS cj 0 o •HI De O o 0 rd 0 Ph 0 t.J EH CQ CO © d •H rH rH # ?H P * d 0 rH ft d 60 d . 0 rH « CCj o flO 0 •H Co CQ ft d IS) •H -p * of d d •H rH a) «5 •H fH 0 Ml o H CO 0 0 rH o to P dl 0 d Co CQ- of rd Ph ft •H EH ! c d ft r d i j r~< d O 0 O 0 cO is cj Ph 0 t>S 6c H !>> H o CQ p 0 0 ft rd d 0 s CQ ft •H cO in •H .p © d rd d d d P •H © <} The area logged on each run is from 100 to 150 feet 4 rd P rd 0 & Cj 0 » P • 6*5 0 rd P © © 0 o • d d P 0 60) o 0 H o 0 0 Cj cj d & d cd • A d •H rH P C.J p •H 6p r d d f-l Pi d 0 aj d 0 o 6i rd •H S •H 60 o Cj CQ a r d CQ to » c.O CQ o •H © rd d p 60 d o •H rH r—H •H 0 d •H d rH rrj 0 M M rH o Eh d d d t—1 r -i CQ 0 CQ to - -P d r~i r -l •H 0 p © 0 P 0 d • rd f A r i 0 d P i '1 dl d P 0 P H o 60 'P -P *H p d r o •H c<3 C d rd CQ p d ft 0 © Cj 60 rH i — " P O d rd P rH rd d o © d 0 o cO P •H rH r P •H •d P a5 d 0 d d P O Co CJ o 0 d 1-1 © o P 4 0 d P-4 o P i.A r — ! !>5 rd d d O Co b Cj P d &3 o © o p JJ 0 C H 60 o P o P-4 rd rd d Co pH . rH rd p © P 0 P •H rH •H d d o 0 0 0 P4 cj a3 cj cj CO 1. r r —1 60) p a P d P d d 60 M Ph 0 Mi c3 CQ •H © d P i Pi O rd rd •H d •H o Ps cj CQ 0 o dl o P o P P d P 0 0 4h p d d Cj CQ d rd o •H p 0 rd o P •H o -P p H d d o d o p P Co 60 0 0 p 0 0 aj ft 0 0 rH 0 d rd 0 o o d d •H P! © P rd 0 P P P o © d CQ p. Cj 0 P -P r %.*i •rH H to •rs P P P 1—1 •H d rd P cj rH d CQ a3 • ■H 05 *d Cj o •H o •rH . p rd P 0 o cj rd Pi CQ 0 P d ft d P CQ P 0 © CQ 0 © Pi d •H d rH r»*H d 60 p o •H CO 0 CQ rd •H Eh d Cj rH •—4 r» 1 -H d d PI o PI •H rd p P © cO fH d P d to 60 o3 o CQ 0 0 P 60 0s d 0 •H rd rd aS •H d •H CQ ..d 0 P P d 0 60 0 p p o 0 P4 i—1 d P PJ rd o o s P i—i P o © •H .d fH rd Cj CQ H d f-l p! £ Eh P o o ■H Cj o ft EH in the carriage, connected, and tightened un. This takes from t I * * * 4 V 4 » 4 * * N 30 to 45 minutes 60 a . •S •H P d 0 bo cG H 0 d d d ft •H ft d •H 0 d cG 0 cO P P Cjj rH o 0 P -P 0 o d P •H P o d CQ U 0 cG P cd d 0 to o •H O ft 0 0 d 0 CQ P r H r—( P -P 0 rd d O to o d P P •H ,ft •H O 0 0 P cO d rH P i—I 0 d a cG cG p 0 P d o 0 < 03 o 0 c p $3 P & cl fcj rd p O >5 CQ Pi 3 P d a P rH Pi p #* P d ft £ ♦r*ti to d to © P 0 0 d d 0 ft -P £ 03 •H cG ♦H p o P cG >4 to p 0 CD o 0 P rH ft to d rH rj rH O cd rH 0 d ft P P P •H 0 03 cG ft CQ d Co rd cx5 d r*i 0 d P P £ P d p rH cG CQ O d pi 0 Pi d d d c 0 0 a rd 0 ,o 0 P 0 rH P P 03 •H CG P P r’s o CQ •H P CO P •* 0 © 0 d O d rH 0 0 CQ S3 rH 9* •H 0 P 0 O ft} •H d d CQ P . • P ft cG •H d d d oC ft P o P Co cG hi rH © d P •p a cG H •H P •H rH fti 0 p cO *H P •H ft P 0 d d 0 P P P cg 0 pi P p o d O'* 0 ft P p to CQ d 0 03 p jd o to •H © d P ft J3 p o o i-t rH cG 0 M P P p 1—1 0 P d d 0 o 0 d d 0 o S3 ft 15 O p p •H d cG l"H 0 d CQ CQ rH 0 & p] 0 d rf 0 c>3 CO rH rd cG| p 0 P ft rH 60 o 3' EH nH 0 P d P 0 P d •H P 0 d •H cG P © j> p d d 3 op P d c\<] O d p d l>> 0 bC P d d P 0 a P 0 p o • •H ra c a 03 P CQ P 0 d •H p d d cG P CQ S’ o CQ •H •H ♦H i—! r*-H o 0 03 •H P P o -p r~~i P ft ■H P CG P P P d a 60 O 0 d d d d 0 CQ o •H 0 •H © o. o 0 p 0 # 03 0 0 0 p P P O d d d p 0 0 P o o o p 0 0 0 ft 6.0 d •H ft a ft 0 c3 o d P O d to O u •H 0 o d to d ft d > 0 *H cr» •H d 0 d a to 0 © o o 60 ft 0 d ft P p •H o d •H © c 0 ft P •H 6p d r*5 0 P d d O © ft o O 0 * 0 rH p O d cO d f=t i*H to CQ P c o a P P d P o 0 0 0 0 *H o o 0 •H rH r'*H d p 0 O p d p d •H P 0 g •H M ri t> d P ft M r—l •H P © cG 1 o CQ CQ •rH P P o o ♦H •H ■H ro 0 O P p P ft N P P P 0 cG CH ft cG 0 p P P P 0 P a O P 0 P d e cG ft V* 0 ft Co CQ a rQ P P o 0 CG 0 o> a a d 0 60 a 0 •H ft o ♦H r-H r-*-H d o 0 d P ft p rd ft •H p i—i o • • £ HH o 60 ft P 0 0 p d cG P fc» p- CQ fcr-H 1 ♦' f cG 03 d P O 60 P 0 o rH O 6C o a •H d ft rH d t p P 0 O 03 0 0 ft O *> 0 d 0 0 P o P c P P 0 P 4rP P o d O cG sumed in moving the machine from one setting to another would ( t t •• ♦ 4 X V \ * / % . « © • P 1 JH Pi P Pt to © © © © d cd © to P P © Pi rd U •H Pi si P £ cd o cd © to CD o M o © p to CO a © © * © rd cd •H cd > © rH © rPl © Pi o c cd P P Pi P © P^ d pi Pi P cd © rd to © 'H Pi P P P P •H Cu Q © Pi Pi rH P © Pi P P cd cd P H • P •H Pi P © Ph O to © P d •H © cd P M d Pi rH © o © Pi P P •rH o . © © Pi © P d o P o P cd © cd O © P Pi © ha Pi r d £ *p © p O o cd Vl © o rd Pi rH © © O -p Pi to c © •H e P n •H © Pi © CQ ♦H Pi CQ Pi u •H © © © P t> o •H •H © P O Pi P P o cd a i> p Pi Pi cd P u rz ! p to o «H © cd P a 3 p o Pi a cd P m o Pi •H © © •H © P I o P i> pi rd © •rH P Pi © O •H © P rd Vi (D © P © a t> cd to JH 0 a cd Pi © o p to Pi cd p u ♦H -P •H pi a a o Pi •H Ph d rH r* -H P *— w p •H •H V •H P CO o P • o P © nd •d Pi rd © © Pi Pi cd © p © cd O P © o a cj « Vi to •5 cd . -H P P V 5 p •H o o o r-u rd © Pi Pi cd © P p rH CQ id Vl P cd Pi p © d O i—1 © d © p VI © © © © d d P cd CQ Cd Pm O o t> rd P o o o p r“i I d Gj O © P- CQ H ha p P 6s> to 0 © Pi o © © to " Pi p £ •rH P © g O P P Pi o © •H o Pi o3 rd rH P O •H o to to Pi to P o Pi rd p cd to © g pi © p © rd rd fn •H p o P •rH to d» cd Pi <1 CO P EH P •rH ra © •H M r-i to Pi © > Ph C H Vi to *H P rH cd r> o P © © rd c3 -o jh cd P VI Eh © to H © © o rH rH H o © o c V Pi P pi P cd rH to c! p cd P £ P cd 1 * •H P o Pi o •H « © ■ © d cd •rH -I- 5 P © P •H © Vi o © o cd a P cd P P P p d PH put up. This consumes from three to four hours, depending o H rH o © rH ■d P rH Os © d © O kp P to •H •H p '-3« P rd © f~> © o o © P P •H cd p P Vl #» P a cd P © cr> EM d Pi r* o © r'D r f -1 d rd •H Pi P p 4 o P G >=e r-^i d P G •H o p © £ ra © a a d © Pi o i> c Pi Vl © Pi cd Pi © IP P Pi p P o r© cd p d o • •rH © Cd o rH P d K-. I-'* • Pi to P is •H Pi © to o •H © d H © p • r9 b. •H d b a d O Pi P © d O •H P © cd P P o 1 i> to © DO p P C Pi d Pi P d •H •H Cd nd P p P © © © • * O cd d © P P d CO © o a p P P > £ to CO © © P © o cd •H nd •H 1—1 03 rd to a P d rH P d d p © O o d d cd •H ra cd P VI P-i •H © cd © p W © Pi © © ra p m CQ P © d p © p P P o P •H v-j ra P © to cd d r d to P d P d © © d Pi •H • © P o O t> cd © p m p Pi cd p d d rd *• p p o p rH © P P ra cd V P © d d •H rd © d © © o nd & > rH p Vl not a large average, hut owing to the conditions think it better I s« — > \ w* ♦ X < : \ . V » t * * - « / \ * •• / y / * *\ \ X « • 4 # » * X t * # * .• A X * » l ■* V J s than we could have done by any other method. Our largest day p p © © 54 0 S P o © ft rd cG © 0 CO P P rP CQ P 44 CO rH o P P P P 03 „o o cG •H CQ CD © 03 © is P d 60 © P •H o p P Co 1> © rd p ft p-i £ p P d 0 03 © r4 P iH © ra J> £ ♦H o cG M nd P P rd 44 p O p £ CQ CO 03 Co •H o o © o !>, p a &» p © 03 P p 0 o rH to © d rH c3 £ ft 54 •H P ft •H o o • Co P ft to Co © o p P © 54 P rH © 0 0 > 54 •H • ft 14 0 P Co M 41 ft cG o p ft P p O O o C p p O ft • is 03 ►- • O © ft rH © rd K-. 5 0 CQ vG P -P 03 03 ft O 0 •H P p d cG ft o rM P o o is P P 0 o £3 P P p o •id 3> rH 0 •rH P © d o -p Ph © to P O © d is nd to cG 0 P 0) P © © ■H 54 ft P ft © P ft ft ♦H P •H ft © £ d rd to P p ft 3 p P p Co 03 b d © cG P 0 o o o ft r©! t>S P Ki C/3 o p P • • o © d 54 o » 54 © © to rd P 03 **** r" ft 0 M O 0 P to © rd P p o 0 p P 1X3 ,Q •H o H f> o 03 » •H > © t^i s4 ft nd -o 54 •H a P O p •H P ft id •H d CO n p a © P 54 cG P H O rH rH O C; P cG ft rH C3 03 cG ft £3 t> ft P 0 ft © ft d P •H 44 o r*i< £s fP p <4 43 is p P P feet apart, or three branches must be built through each 160 - 02 © 0 o P P o CO 1 ft o © P rH to to H 1 H H cG o M P H - P P P rP rH o © P o rH © O P ft d o P © P © p >7, o d £ <** , P O ft p © P o a o 44 ft is cG P Co o P ft P p o © o p cG o o © © p © o o d 1 ft 60 H p h d 03 ft P d ft © rH P P p © a •H P & 0 C/3 P © to ft •h ft P P P Pt ft P P p © c ft © 03 a © © © • P •H H 0 © © ft p P P O O P CO ft ft p © 0 o £ © P o P •vp d P ft ft p ft p d d N O P to O ft o d ft rH p P ft M ■ — < d o H P © © © •h P o 03 d o P O d P d © © ft is O P P O P P o d d 1,0 r- i p P •H © o o P o 03 © r* ! P ft 60 ft o 60 H P P P ft 0 <-H r*-H © d •H P 1 JO) •h ft P p P •rH P 0 O p d p 1 © P ft ft > is p d © © 9 P- ft p P p p P © O 60 d P o o o ft 60 © P ft P © ft ft o ft P p P ft p p 1—1 *P K, t-'J ft o o ft p p 0 P is P P O’ rP ft /ft © 03 P 03 M * 1 0 p -P rH i -l cG CQ d ►** d © © d p 03 P d © ft •H p ft ft 0 P c © © 0 o OQ o O c •H p Pa P d P p © is P b P O H © a P P p O* a a o © © ft CQ 0 © © P P O cG CQ ft to P © ft G G p P •H P d ft o P O © a M O ft © ft P ft © P ft ft o ft ft d P p •H P hi -p is P SH • ft d 0 P 1ft P P i—1 9 % f 4 r-i ft O to P P o p CO P P p O ft o p ft p C d P •H P is o p ft © P P •" ft ft Co d P > P 03 is I-l r H 0 © i—i o P © © © CQ p P © P CQ P d ft 0 0 o p o O © ft ft ft ft p 0 cG P P to }> EH P © ra ft in the air, they gather less sand, grit or rocks than those I * I ✓ « «■ \ \ / « * f V \ V l •. * < « , • f \ I Pi 0 ft 0 P Pi §- l Pi # 0 ft M d 0 0 ft 0 ft «H o •§ ft d •H ft Co ft ft •H 0 02 to ft •H - R ►— ft 0 o p O ft O l-d 0 ft p d ft a Pi ►- rft Pi 0 a ft P 0 u 0 o ca 0 0 rd q ft •H ft C H © •H ft rH ft ft ft ft O ft ft d ft ft 0 Eh P & a 0 ft 0 P 0 ft 0 o O • d ♦ •H ft p d K. o 0 •H to £ O o rH d ft ft ft ft o r—1 nd ft •H 0 0 ft d d to 0 ft 03 ft ft o 03 Pi ft ft ft O ft d ft rH r^-H 0 ft •H •H ft © r’S M f-i o3 rft rft d-t to ft 0 9 0 0 d H d •H ft ft ft P ft rQ •H ft ft H 0 ft Pi •H ft ft ft © ft ft •H 0 d 0 B 0 d ft P nr: CO ft ft c ft • ft d d o >5 ft d Pi ft ft ft 0 o ft 0 to p 0 0 0 © ft ft Ph ft id ft O 0 d P 02 ft ft ft 0 0 rd c3 p ft ft ft ft o P to to -P o O 0 •H c rH ft o O ft Pi £ ft ft P r'9 to to d ft 0 d ft ft 0 © ft p ft O 0 •H 0 ft P ft 0 o « k ft o ft 0 ft O ft o to ft ft d £ ft ft O pi ft a d 0 ft 3 H ft to 0 •H ft 02 o 0 d 02 © to 0 ft ft -H d §) cO to ft d 0 ft ft ft o ft to rd r ft o ft © rft •H P O ft •H ft ft to ft ft i —i Pi 0 ft >i ft ft «H 0 0 rd c © ft ft ,ft ft O 0 ft rft r- ft P CO ft ft 1—i ft ft • 0 ft P 0 d -ft ft ft 0 P d o Pi ft © 0 ft >• O 0 £ ft d 0 ft ft ft ft 1ft to o d o P* M ft ft ft ft ft •H !>> o 0 ft 0 ft ft ft Pi rft ft 0 0 ft 0 ft C M 0 ft ft ft ft 0 CO 0 ft P rd 0 ft 0 H j: ft rd ft a •H G P ft > p ft O R d o O o ft 0 d ft P P 0 a p rd ft d d 0 rH © 0 0 •H d H p o o ft to o •H ft ft 0 £ d to •H ft P p d ft o p 0 0 © 0 i—! ft Pj d ft to 0 !h P •H rH p ft ft ft 0 o ft •H o O P-i 0 P 0 ft o O ft d ft P ft a is d 0 d 1/2 02 ft 0 r~f r'-i Q O d K3 ft to P ft O •H 0 d Pi ft ft to rM o B P ft *H 0 ft d 0 c d ft> R O o © ft •H •H rH ft 0 d > to ft ft ft d ft d H 0 0 ft m •H H P d rd 02 d' 0 • 0 C C2 ft •H •H d d ft p ft tO d to 0 0 *r4 o 1 d u o •H rft p CH •H 0 h—i .p to o ft ft O d o O'* p ft Pi ft r! K. P"* rH 0 o o : R* 0 02 .1 -s r~ rft d • 00 • • P P ft p ■ 0 d 02 '(0 a 021 d : o P o •H ft •* o 0 p o o Pi o e © ol ft ft 0 [- 1 ri . i ft X I © 0 d d •rl rH . H ft d d 0 .ft 0 ft o © ft d •H P r- ?! 1- . P~' Ph ft p d d © ft o p! O CQ ft ft ■n 0 0 p ft r> n ■0 ft 'h! d CD 0 ft © co ft rd rft P—< ft o| pi d r.-l l 0 -LS o oi o d 0 ► d 02 © d rH c ft •rl ft ft ft o ft ft o ,-d rd ft 0 ft rft 0 0 ft •H ft ft ft d d d d 0 a d • d ft ft ♦H a P-- Pi p * & nd ft 0 o to a ft d o o 0 P d •rl o •H ft £ c ft ft ft Pi o P-1 p is H that the cost of loaded logs in cars "by the skidder was 64 pen I % * r i • i ✓ c * « t « I \ 0 - . < \ ' » TO • d rd -p td O r< ft' © o • • Ph p J5 TO © O ,d M P ft O Pi to t.o © rH P id •H •H ft !■■■! Vi O id p rH Pi •H |S i—1 © O 3 ft P ft P © O © •P p © ft! ft ft rP o p P ft rH © © o B fN TO Pi P H <—■ o © ft P © id id TO a o cd ft © © ft !h 00 H ft id © id •H H * TO o P H. ft © P P © d ft © © b a © }> © r Q H P -© cOft © a p» 0 S P ft id ft} ft ft © o •H -> P ft o o •H ft to P o ft te- i n> h dd ft E-: 9 P P P P id o c j rH 8 O ft fe; 1 TO © £1 © 'H • ft p t ft © o ft to © •ft ft ft ©i ft ft © to i—I o; « r ; t ■ ft ft} ft ft TO H j ft ft rd ft TO ft ft ■< J P O © TO © ©i o o ft rTO 8 tiO* o: p-. ft) ro o W *d ^ ip pq TO id j td to TO ft •Hi —■* i—i '—1 CVJ ft] ft ft ft ft{ r-i cq! Ph j ft| ft to ft 1 ft O ft P to. © r — f i*-< Ph ft © © ft ft t O TO p © § •H ft ft d ft ft d d o P to rd o o to TO © TO d to o I—I © o -P © C3 § rH O d d i> © © *H d CT} >-4 d p id P to ft d ft © d ft TO 8 Hi •H ft 8 0j p fc o ft © P ‘p © rH rft p © © ft > O k.4 r- 1 O ft i> © © p pj is © d TO ft © P o ft d d -p o Pi P o Pi d to ft p c o to p © TO id to n ft TO TO d © © ft ft d to d TO © © s TO ft ft ;d ft o P p TO i— 1 ft ft ft d ft P r-i r ■) f .< p £ ft ft 8 © © 8 o -p P P» ft •H 8 OOP©© „i .» rO ■i-' © ft to to o TO © ft ft ft a) ft O TO rd to H •H ft p o ft to d rH ■H ft ft •H ft P ft -d *r i O UjO d f. 4 r*s •1 o O ft O d ft c •H r • K. J © ft o q .d r d ft o to ft HI ft- I—] rd pi ft ►t. r- 1 - TO co i—1 p( ft ft t- o ft o p TO © I I ft rH tft ft ft ft ft © o P rH ft ft tQ ft ft ft LQ ft ft o id ft to © 50 ft P © !> CO -p ft o a> rH !$ b H i—I o ft © ft -p Another operator working in good ground and timber o t- rH to p rH 3 d 0 •H o a £ cq O # 0 rH rd H 0 d O 0 0 «H £ rd CD k’s H rd 0 P P rd O P CQ P to 0 0 CQ ft n d o © o to d to o •H rH rd d o •H 0 0 rd d a to P 0 d a p •H o p S © rM p 0 ft P o p 0 P H p £ 0 i—1 ,0 P d 0 p d 0 ft ft p «H to pop Ht^ddS0000 p o d p O •Hd0OPrMPHp o 0 O dd a 0 O 0 P 0 P rd nd 0 nd rbfj o nd co to 0 0 •H0pOOrd0*H(lO rM O-H o ,d d Ojd-H to ft P 0 o d P o 0 p rO HrHrHHtOCvJCOrHld V* 0 0 0 rH P'H P >d © O 0 Pi d W) EH 0 P 0 > * • 0 p • • ( 0 P £ © 0 0 / P & p P o f timber uses the following crew: d CD CD 0 fH P d ft P 0 p p d d a 0 0 cq co rd 0 g o O C\2 O W QiQO o 0 C • • « ■ * <» • 9 0 9 4i t • « 9 O P to b0 to G2 tO C\2 to to to to to to to 0 P, 60 to. ■* / -J- rd d P CQ •H I 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 » J 1 1 I Cu rd d IS 0 1 l 1 1 1 i I I 1 t 1 1 i o o3 a Pi t 1 1 1 1 I i 1 l 1 1 i S 0 .. cj . 0 p « rd & I 1 1 1 1 I j J i 1 1 i p 0 cj to P 0 i>s rri t-u Cj 0 1 I 1 1 J 1 1 I 1 f I l rH 0 Qj 0 M i— i CO rH O 1 t 1 1 t l l i i 1 I 1 rd <4 P to rd cj M G o 1 1 > 1 1 I > I 1 1 I i cj O ->=> 0 rH r—1 p Cj to I t 1 1 i > 1 t l 1 1 l rM P d P cj P 0 0 0 i 1 1 1 ip 11 1 1 0 0 5> rH Ph to 0 P > G d O i 1 i 1 I 0 11 1 1 0 o cj P Pi CO 60 -P Ph O G 1 1 I 1 I to £ IP 1 1 CO P CQ 0 rd rM 6o 0 •H 0 P o p P I J d 1 P d P to P P p •H o 0 P 00 © cj 0 4h to rM PJ 1 Pi 1 P to g 60 s -P 6.0 •H O 0 p P 50 Cj rH to Pi <32 d p o a 0 0 d d Pi MO O •H cj —1 r *-f *H to' P to H cj O to pl rH rd P rd P EH to 0 © O P S to to d d CO to •H to rM o CO © rd rd rd rd O rd O •rH o -to r'l cj o 44 *H P O to Cu Cv3 O cj O 0 to *P 0 to d rd •H O rM O 0 0 o 0 0 W o to to to |5b CO Pi td CQ w CO CJ to n o rH 1 0 i P 0 u/ 0 0 P to P to 0 p © 0 P 44 p •ri i—1 d p Ph p to Pi CQ P 0 • 03 o o p to t> P Ph a to O a to 4* G •H 0 0 CQ 0 to P Cj 0 O P p 0 0 fe": to-- d to o to to P CQ Ph P to *H 00 Ph 60 © 0 Cj 0 ■H Pi rH o 15 • P P •or • p to E: •H p o G to O to to Ph to CQ P o d Pi ►» p to Ph to O to O 0 G 0 O o P 0 to nd 0 to d 0 P d Cj a 0 to to M •r-a P d rd £3 o £ •H to d P rfo 0 b to P -p o CO •> 0 0 P cj p«4 G Pi Ph to PI H P d 0 o •H rH •H •H to C CQ B f ’ *1 p 0 P P o to •H to Cj o E-l 15 p Cj P o 44 £ p p 0 d to 60 © to 0 Ph P •H 0 to Pi Ph «* to Pi « 0 0 Cj to to •H 0 P O' 0 P to 0 fc P p to to 0 •H rP •H P o 0 d P C3 P EH o 0 to d 0 cj 0 6 Cj Ph o to P o d P <:. t> d uo O d d 0 rH to 0 to 0 c o 0 0 P H to to d M 0 02 P 0 o rH 1=3 o 0 o M 1 —i cj to P 0 p •H p Pj o P EH 0 0 *H to £ p o to a Cj to rH rto Ph O o o p 0 Erl o rd d o rM • 0 o CQ O UD d 0 to cj M cj o rd P d 0 & to p o CH © P a o d d to cj rH •H o 6 p £ o to rd 0 to rP to to to p Pi r H O Cj u d 0 n P Ph P m •H o d cj to cj to to to o o 0 Cj 0 to to to 0 to a 44 Cj rd o o d to P cj P CQ 0 P 0 •h P H •H 0 N to p 60 to P cj O to Cj to Ph o •H Pi to o N P EH & 0 d to a 0 £ to I / r « / K V % J' f ♦ T & : I t # * f * * l < » * « < < » j \ « ft 0 <4 60 ft rft r-' P P ft «H o • ft p rd CQ •H 0 C ft a 0 P 0 ft P > H Ph ft c P 0 6.0 O o a o P >7) ft 0 p ft •H P P o P ft ft r d «H H o ft H 1—1 © 0 60 P •H p ft ft ft ft ft p ft 0 CQ •H P P ft ft p •H 0 P 0 0 •H 1> CQ ft H •rH ft 0 60 0 P P O P GO a P ft P -JO £ P a o ft £ P o P •H •H ft o ft •H P P 4 CQ ra O 0 Pi 0 ft ft P <3 ft 60 O CD <15 rP o e» P ft a P o Ph P ft o ft *H p p a 1—1 Ph ft P rH H 0 rd • • o B ft p £0 0 P P © 0 O o ■P ft P ft P O ft ft 0 i —1 ft 0 CQ •ft ft p p rH r*H rH P rd ft ft P o 0 ft JO •H ft ft P ft ft 60 0 p 60 ft 0 0 P rH P M 1-1 o P p 0 rd r-ft nd 0 ft •H O ft c 0 P 0 60 P ft N> ft o p P ft ft rP P p EH #« P ft ft p P O-l -p -P O o 0 CQ P o > / — i P ft ft P O 0 0 P 0 o rH HH © 3 ft *» ft p rH -JO C 6^ -p 4 3 0 rH 60 0 0 0 CQ B p ft P o ft o ft Ph 60 ft P o •H P rH P p p ft P o P cG r-i •H p P -p >* ft ft ft P P H 60 P c i —1 CD ft P a rH c CQ 4° 0 P J> © •H 60 P H P $3 ft P. 0 P C5 P © P Ph is p P P Pi 0 ♦H -t H a ft ft 0 ft CQ O H P 0 p r d ft ft ft ft Co o P a rH ft © H H P O «H -p ft CQ •P ft p cG P P 0 nj 0 p o >> O 60 ft ft 0 P P P ,—t r- 1 r J £ P m P p •H 'Y“* “1 1 d 60 0 p ft P cG P rd M 0 P © P i—{ rd O P f—J ft P P ft o 0 •t-*! o >Q CQ •H p p •H P H ft o •H n H a 0 ft 0 P M P CD 0 ft ft Ph Co ft P •H ft r-\ r-l £0 Ph © 0 o fi Co 0 CO p H O P Ph 0 ft O ft ft p H •H ft P 0 CO ft rt o O ft p o ft 0 ft tr P ft « ft ra O p 6.0 nd •rH o rd H O P 0 0 0 0 P P ft q P ft ft ft ft ft ft ft rt i—i P ►- P d P CD P P H 0 ft o CO ft O O 0 ft ft \ ft P LQ O •r! O o 0 fc-. 4' 3 P 60 O ft rH P rH P p ft line controlling the log* It took about 30 seconds to hoist ft 60 I \ P o rd 60 P ft © p ;r •H P ft 0 « ra ♦s ft 0 p 0 £ ft P 0 0 P K Be¬ • i • Q o CQ P ft •H © 60 a M r"i o P ft rH P rn O 0 o £ rH 60 nd ft ft o ra o P 0 P ra ft P a P r*H •rH ft 0 0 r> q is o ft P P ft ft CQ 0-D P 0 a P a P a ft O 0 0 nd © o Eh 0 P ft ft ft p p ft © ft EH o P p ra ft p f M hs 0 p c o ra 0 ft CQ ft ft p o 0 P P 0 p ft 0 o ft ft c P 1—i ra © 1 rt rH ft 0 •H ft p •H p M i—i o p ft P 0 ra ft 0 o o ft 0 ft •H Ph P P ft p ft o ft CQ ra c ft t>» ft p p 0 o CQ ft rM ft Ph o 60 ft o 60 p P • ft 0 p P CQ p i>> •ri CQ ft 0 ft ft ft P p 60 60 0 0 ra >6 0 ft 60 c ft P o ft P ft p •H H ft •H p o ft 0 0 ra ft ft 60 r—H ftH P P ft ra P ft _p o «H ft © P 0 0 0 O •H o ft •H ft i> M r*i ft 0 0 rd p 0 ft o ft ra P rd ft ft ft o o cG 0 P p o p p p f H 0 0 p> p 0 ft P P ft P p 1—1 ft ft o 0 M 1-1 «H •H p p 0 0 ft 0 O p 0 p p P P o P 60 o p ft p P o P ft ft -P •H ft ft rd 0 ft CQ ra 60 0 o a O Ph 60 P Ph Ph a G o P o 0 •H O o 0 p ft: rH ft o p 0 ft P 0 P 0 o •H a ft o 0 ft ft p Ph © EH ft Ph ft P CQ ft ft P P P ft o "H P r rP 60 p 60 ft P 60 ft P 0 ft •H ft o © •H CQ 0 P © ft rH ft ft P p P 60 0 o 0 0 ft 0 P 0 0 p is ft Co Ph P P ft 0 o O p © ft •H P ft rH ft CQ ft o 60 erably less than ground yarding. In our particular case the of falling and 'bucking were high on account of the steep i ft ft •H Pi ft © © © ft cd ft ft P CD CG •H ft cd •H -P Pi cd P ft P 8 ft © CG ft cd U ft © P ft © © p CQ (j P © © ft © ft 0 bO ft ft P ft cd •H © ft P Cd © P -P u £ P 0 ft ft ft O © 0 © CQ •H ft © ft Ph ft ft a ft p 1 —1 O ft ft P © 0 © cd O •H ft H ft bo s -p bO 0 ft ft P O ft tD CQ P s —« ft ft O P O p Pa •H 0 Ph Cd P is © 1—! c CQ ft ft © O © Ph 1 —1 i-»ft © CG •H © © © bO pi ft ft © •H P ft £ P P bo ft ft H r ft 0 CG P ft ft ft ft H O ft ft c ft © i —1 ft P P ft P ft ft cd © P © © Cd cd © ft O 8 cd ft bO 1—1 r —1 p © P -P cd ft Ph ft CQ © *• Cd •H © ft ft P © © ft ft P P to © © ft £ ft © © cd 0 ft #"* r— ' P ft O ft P ft -p ft 0 0 CG ft P ft cd rH pi P •• O © •3 ft ft Cd c bo a ft © ft CO ft 0 0 cd ft ft cd c ft Pi ft P • © © ft ft *H © p ft C ft © P ft cd p cd © P ft Ph cd ■p P © bO p ft bo •H © ft © ft >4 CG ♦H pi t- © © CQ •H cd ft ft ft © 0 •p P P KA f~ "i P ft 0 -0 ft ft •H •H *H C$ Pi O ft ft Eh CG bo Eh ft CQ Pi Pi O P CO ft © pi ft © ft © © cd f— 1 ftft 0 ft • • ft Ph 8 « © ft © O ft ft ft O © •H ft ft ft ft ffi ft ft O ft bO ft ft ft © ft P ft •H © CQ ft ft H O CG •H P ft bo £4 •H p rH P cd iS ft 0 © © CQ 0 Cd bO © P ft ft © ft ft ft ft © ft ft © ft © Pi Pi EH Ph © ft © cd ft O P< O 1 rH ft © ft rH ft ft O ft O P ft P Cj M © cd P •H c ft bo ft © Ph ft 0 CG •H O ft ft O CG ft p ft ft cd ft ft rH O cd CG p © ft 1 —1 © . Ph P CG 0 P p © p P © r> P © O O ft 0 © «p P P Q0 ft © ft ft £ H •H O © • • c CQ ft iH © 1 © ft •H 0 P © rP P C H ft 0 •H ft 0 -p ft © O ♦H ft bO ft © P O Ph P ft ft © c ft ft P 1 CO © CG ft ft E-t c ft bO P P CQ ft rH 0 © •i"? C 0 CG CQ ft cd rH ft 0 bO O • Cd ft ft © ft CO O ft ft P © P © • • rH © © Pi ft ft O CG CG ft © P H H ft c P $> p P ft O © P © O 0 P ft ft cd © rH •ft 8 ft ft O P P © ft O ft © ft cd ft ft cd cd P P P ft O P ft ft ft CG CQ ft ft ft ft a *■ bO O P cd Pi 0 P CG P O CQ CG P O 0 \ © P •H O O • © cd © ft CQ ft O ft ft 8 ,0 ft ft cd bO ft cd CQ © cd cd P O 0 ft 8 CG •H ft CQ © O cd bO 1—1 40 Ph cd ft CG ft ft P ft •< is P) © P cd P •H © ft O ft P CO ft © P 0 P ft cd O © p ft P © § ft ft P © cd © 0 Ph ft P Ph ft rH 8 1 —! ft O © P © CG Pi •H ft O ft ft ft •H CG 0 ft cd P P © cd P ft cd 0 H 0 u 0 ft 0 ft ft ft £ ft cd © 0 ft c ft O H P ft CQ © ft cd ft P •H •H ■p •H CG P* 8 O P © P bo P •H ft CG CQ ft cd ft *H •H bO P ft O cd 8 P cd O ft ft is CQ ft •H ft O 0 P ft ft © cd © ft ft 0 ft O ft ft P p •H cd P P is Ps •H © P © © •H P © H P ft 4 -> ft P ft Cd O p bo ft O 8 ft bO ft ft •H *H •H CG •H ft ft H P CG © -p cd O 0 cd © CG ft • ft 0 -p ?H © CO Q JU ft ft bO O ft •H Pi CG p ft © rH P ft 40 ft ft 0 •H CQ H ft © EH CO 8 cd •H © ft ft •H ft is 8 ft O ft © * ft ft ft © 0 ft © P ft • ft p bO ft © ft O © • cd cd ft © cd *H ft ft . r> © CO ft ft ft CQ ■H CG O P P cd 8 CG P P cd 0 0 © 0 O © O 0 CO ft ft P P O CG ft CG 0 £ cd ft ft ft CO -1 the mountain, a distance of 1000 feet, and then yard them into fcQ Pi © 1 *H CQ d © t? rd cd © cd o CQ © Cv 3 © <*H rd •H p Pi © © P d tD CQ rH c§ •H d o H d rd CQ nd rH 8 rd P •H £ Pi Pi P P Pl P 03 © c 3 CQ ra P d © Pi H rH © © q 3 © p P CQ Pl 0 CQ p d Vi d Co P Pl 2 CQ P o p J£ ‘H cO to t—i r 1 to CQ © CQ 1>> Pl © to Pl ra © •H P rd •H f> d © Fi p- d rH r*H •H Pi M r- i cO o P EH CQ cd cO © d © © CQ P Pl rH rH rd d c 3 © © © P P •H * © rH P rH o rd © Pi O £ rd P p d d d *n O o t: 3 © CQ rH CQ cc p o © Pl ra 0 \ CQ d fH r*"H <3 cd ra p H g 5 tD P t> © p u 1 P oj crt rd rd H © © © p ra © 3 ,d p •H ra d * P rd P o pi r> is •H p O o 3 © #» © q © eg g d to ♦ri £ .4 pH © d © P 6 © p1 pi o Pl P © CQ d f> c © o •H © © c3 P c H > rH rH rd O P pi Pi P O P o © o *— LQ P © © p rH f—H © © rH o © d © P ra p P d ♦H P d rd cd O P H © © Pl rCl to H LO rd d c 3 © d © 3 CQ C- Jh •H Pi . •H © A •H O 60 fd> d © rd d P P Pi ra Pi rH ra d EH d Pi © ra P © P © © M © ra ra :—! CQ © p © © •H p • C? PI Pi * rd P P © • P c6 k-4 r~H pi d •H Pi P rd © •H © c3 •H c3 © Pi tO ra $ rH Id P Pl rH a © A d »H •H CD d p . to © tO £ > © c d tC Pi Pi •H © rd o d •H © P to rd P #s Ph •H rd A rH © P 11 tC Pi © © © o © © fcjQ OJ © H d P P O Cj •H p Pi 3 •H •H d Pl rH -P Ph CQ P © rd 4^ o c P other end made fast to a stump. 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The trip line passed over one V \ ✓ I s I I p p d 0 l © 0 V © d V d M § © rd *H P rd d P p o V o d •H o d O c o p d P o P 0 M r < PQ d H H p p 0 0 p rd 0 V to. 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Ki © p H © P rP P R © P P CQ •H Pi P •H •» P 60 ra •H *5 R •H nd O rP H P P • •H o 60 o O • rP d © R • a P P • © nd P • #s p 9% © © p 60 O • 60 M P •H e 3 o •H R « p rH M i—i •H • nd • P P £ © © O P rP Ph P p P P © CQ p © • p 60 PI © © © P H P P •H i>» © •H R nd H > rH 6C p P 60 •H rH P •rH P P P © w !>> •H P £ far "better results would be obtained by employing, say, a lOnll o i H © P r o R •H O P o O P o © P LQ P rH P o P © © © a p P © P P P © © O O o rP P Ph rH a p P rH c © P -—- R P P o P 60 P rP O P P p P © i P P © R P P rP © © P Ph •H P p © > R 60 P r >5 P o rH © P P rH P P P P •H P R rd i>> 60 © © P O i—1 P © 60 P *H © rH P R o • P P P R rH © M O P •H © O nd P p P © o •H © P © © R P H Pi P Ph o P P H © o h o © d © nd P i-i •H 0 Q o O © nd © rP O P O P P P P o © O © © CQ rH r ~1 P P © a ■—• P P P © © R O R o i—! © © •H p • • •H P O ,P • a O p nd P O P P o © 60 © £ © a P p •H © fH r*H rH rP P o nd © Ph •P -J -3 P P •H p © Co •H © © P •v H © © p P © © p P P P P P rd © © P P P © P *H © cP P e H § •H P nd P P © • d •H H ►- P P •H •H H © o O u n •H © •H © p O P O O a p •H R P nd P P IQ P p © R © O P © rH Ph R f-i r 4 -H © C P nd P Ph P l P w 5; R P © O P P r P d d P o P O d d 0 60 0 o 0 P ' H © P o P P P o 0 © •H P I—1 d d © d d P d 0 d P 0 di 0 o o dl rd •H 0 d d i—l d o rd o ' (>3 rd p o rd d d P P d o •H r d p p P CO P d o rd 60 60 CD P •H 0 d CO P P d 60 Ph P p rd p © C o •H rH •s d rH o d d i—1 •H o 60 d p a •H - 6p p © 15 P P p p 63 P P o © d d rQ P d 60 rQ 0 P 0 0 d d P rH d d *• 0 d d 0 p d P 0 0 0 •H •H P d rQ o © fcJO d d P p 60 60 0 0 oj d 60 > •H P •H 0 d d P d d rd Ph d P 0 d i—1 a d d H d 0 0 j 0 0 p P-H o 0 O rd P H o 0 d d p 0 P d d d H P d d m o 60 d r~‘ p Ph d 0 p a o d p » rQ p d 0 J> JP p p Cj d CD O d! © 0 0 © d 60 0 GO (—i d to d 0 d 0 P CO © P <~1 a r~i rH o d © -P Ph •H rd P CO p rd P d d © p p d d p d i—i d o 0 p p rd © p p 0 p rP . 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O rd C;H 0 0 0 P P pj 0 rH 0 o 0 £ P 0 •H o rP Ph •H P P H rH rd P Cl fci CH p 0 P P 0 0 i—i 0 •H P 0 0 P 2 rd P P © 0 P 0 0 0 0 P c H 0 a P h 0 o •H •H 0 d K5 P 0 P 0 P rH f'H 0 60 •m O Pi 60 0 0 P P •H rH 0 • P 0 •H rd 0 & 0 P 0 0 0 rH O > 0 O 60 0 P 0 CD * rd P 0 o rP 6*5 O Ph Pi P 0 g rH P 0 P 0 0 O H P rH P 0 0 P g H 0 o 0 Pi Ph *H 0 P 0 H CH Pi P © Co P rd i—1 P 0 o 0 P 0 0 •H P 0 rd 0 P 60 0 0 CH •H P 0 rd P P o 0 P l> P 0 o P 0 •H H •H d rH rd P Ph p 0 Pi rd o O P 60 0 P !> 0 0 «« 60 0 •» P 0 •H P P P 60 P rH 0 •H 0 •H •H P P P •H Pi £ P fH r i*| rd 0 •H rd •rH 0 PJ P rH 0 0 0 d •0 0 P d P 0 P P P 0 0 P 0 60 O H KH r—( •H P 0 O O 0 a P £ d P 60 0 rH 0 p_| 1 M i—( •H •H 0 o P rH P § P fep 0 0 rd 0 Ph 0 0 •H 0 P •H P Ph P! 0 Pi •H Pi rd P d P Pi 0 •r~D 0 P 0 P 0 0 o •H P W P *H P 0 0 0 P P P »■ 0 O 0 0 P C H 0 P P P / •H •H P C 0 P 0 •H -rd 0 Pi rH 0 P d 0 9 60 0 0 P P 0 P p P P P M r**H 9 »x 0 0 EH rH 0 •H P © 0 o Pi ms 0 0 P o 0 fH Ph 0 0 P 0 O Pi 0 0 O 0 • O •H Ph P p «H p! 0 P 6*5 •H P 0 •» P 0 Ph PI •H 0 P P rd 0 0 p P P H •H 60 • P 0 rH 0 0 0 P rd 0 •H Pi •H P! Pi P 0 d rd P P rH P Ph P P M 9 o 0 ployed this method our landing facilities were very deficient. 9 % >5 l ft d d ft 0 ft 0 O rd h r-i >3 hO d 0 •H ft Pi g t *H di d 0 0 0 o rrd c ft Pc ft o 0 © d CQ LO 0 £ p CQ o hi rH d d ft Pi rd CQ •» "P d ho CQ p <0 CQ d d P 1 o Pi •H 0 •H d 0 d ft d rH r H 0 rH 0 ft •H rH d -p o Cl) a CQ •H M O •H o O rd Pi 0 0 Pi o -P r , r . o © «JD hi O e H o CQ ft •* r Q CT. -p GO r i to 0 rd o 0 ft a d1 0 -p 1—1 Pi Pi o « -p Pi c Pi 0 CO u H Pi d hO d h «H d r-< •H d o O »* d -P d ft •H CQ ft o •H o H o rH ft d d b •H £ 0 d O 0 CD Ph ft 0 d d ft .p •H rd hi Pi c 3 CQ Pi d d ft 0 rH d ,d 0 d o c rd •H t—1 p fd) hi rH G) rH d •H © d >3 ft ft r d Pi p * C) rH o Pi d 0 CQ 0 rH ft-i •H LO d 0 0 is o ft d • CQ g ft Ps, r-i *H ft CO b M 0 rH h o =o> • d O 0 P Pi 0 o Pi d o 0 d d d l >3 o •H dQ d o 0 h> o rH •H «p d • rH P • d d ft 03 hi Pi •H 0 d d H fd c d Pi d rd 0 rH jH rd 0 d CD o rH 0 .Cl -P P : P CQ d ft CQ ft rH Pi •H a CD o C> o CO O h? d £ •H d Pi P m 0 -P EH « •H Ph ch CQ Pi hi CQ hi •H hO • CD O d d d oO d •> • P Jh •* ft d rH ft <4 to •H ho • 0 d K. * 3 •H ft p- •H ho ft E; 0 o •P d d ft d ho •H ft rd •rH CD 0 O O o rH H ts c 3 CQ ® rH d o ►- **- d 'H 0 d d p •h • P CQ t.j J—H rd 0 0 •H ft LO •> 0 ft d b -P pj d Pi d CQ p a •H d d o •H N •H 0 ft o ft o rd ►-» P fd hO d < d d p •s-rf H We have employed this system on steep ground, CD ft ■H 0 rd O hO 0 0 p Pi n i rH •H V. d O o d o Pi * • d 0 Ph 0 rH r~H CQ 60 o •H 0 •H •P d O d rd Ph ft rH P EH ft ra 0 d 0 0 0 W d p ft 0 d • • N d P 0 P- 0 0 ra Pi rH • O P Co” K,* r-H 0 rH 0 •H O o ft O d Pi ft H o o d o Pi O 0 ft H d o o P P M i—i O O 0 ■ • « hi d 0 o ft Pi LO O ho p o d rP ft =tfo- ft o •H o o o DQ 0 0 Pi !> Co 0 d a a I 1 o C H O i> ft 0 O •H 0 o --- a ft d 1 1 ». P ►s. p* « w •H d 0 d O p hJD o ft 1 1 is O rat rd d •rH d ft o d o o Pi ft o rH 1 f d o p ♦s ft d Ph to 0 d 0 rd 1 I d d P) f "I r-H H r v < 0 ft d d 0 p •H P ft! 0 cG 1 I d rd o d d •H P p d H ,d p 0 d d I Ph o p d 0 hC 0 d d CQ CQ o Pi •H 0 o 0 d ft 0 d P •H o d*H d © rd CQ CQ 0 •H r d © a P o d O p d d o 6.0 O 0 P d t>. 0 jg r~*i d 0 ft 0 p H rH •H d 0ft o ft •^’-3 P •H d O CO o o CQ 0 !>i Ph ,d d o tH ft rd ho O © •H P ft ft 0 o o a O •H rH ft 1 i—I d 0 is d O ft ft to d Co d o • ft iz ft hO •H ft r d •r-D 0 0 r-H rH rd 0 d 0 0 O •H rd O hi c d hO r—1 r H • 9 d nd d d ft d ft ft hO ft d d 0 0 0 0 is •H 0 ' d a •H ft ph d hi •K o s Pi P ft CQ 4c d P 0 d 0 © 0 Ft* ft d •H ft m rd 0 K M o rd H o ft 0 0 P P H 1—i rH d 0 0 ft •H d Pi II 0 d d d •H ft ho ft M •H o o o & r* CO CO CV 2 A + • • 4 * * \ . t % * * . IQ v> • CTi N P rd P © Pi © © 60 IP o o o o o o Mrj lO lq o W G • •••••« W tQ ^ IQ C- IQ t£> <©* O o • IQ rd CQ O E> O *♦»•■• cO kq s e-o= -p 0 © 'H o o o o o o o LOLOQO • • • • « • IQ 60 10 fcQ CO ©> CO X H I I I I I t .p P o a 1 i 1 I i i 1 1 © p 1 1 © P rd 0 P i 1 1 i i P © , \ to nd 1 1 Cj © © 60 nd O cG P 1 S i 1 CQ P « k-r r—r P rd o p 1 •H P © P O P O rd © nd H p P © © © P •H rd r d © I r d r.j © © & P P rd P rd p ►H CQ 6.0 a •H © rd P nd O P ♦H P i.i t— i 60 p 60 p 60 P O o cG o •H 60 P CO •H P •H & r 4 •H o Ed © © rP P a CO O PG CO H P) CO Ei W C- H H H W W W W CJ © a ^ P o Pi Pi © p o P o «H -p P Ph -P P o P o © >—< r^H Eh 60 © cG •P i © P P © M P •id •P •P © P -P cG «H 6 •P P © P © P 60 60 O P •id H cG P O © -P P •H O -p ■P © X P © M . r -1 * P © rP © O > P o © P 60 P o o c *H 3 4 P rH cO © P rd P 4K o O © a CQ P cG •• rd P o •H ►- CQ o © •p 60 © CQ © P •H j: *s M P •H •id p O P © •H ►- •H P 25 o rd nd • © rd •P © O nd p P P £ •rd P ■P p rd P © P h> Ph •P P © a O ■P P Eh K .f t~ t © ♦rd rj rH P ra o © P © •H rd •P p 60 • rd P P 'H o c0 P P bs © •id Pi O n o •H <0 P rP P CQ •H ■p nd nd Eh I o #* P © ,-d r- 'i ra P •P o M ■P p cG f-t P 60 © •id P bs © © » O P © -P •P p nd Ph •P rd •rd r H P © d © © -P © ra > P P -P © •P P O O ♦id © -P © 'id © P O i—1 P rd © © © LQ -p •p rd 'H —d £ H Pi © I— 1 1 — 4 P o o 'H P • •* O O p O O EH p © nd O © O •» © © P o Ph CO p © ■p P © © * © O • a © rS -r i—i tQ to 'id nd P © rH E-! P 5~ o o P P a rd • P -P •H Cm P P 'H H © r-'i © •p b «H • P O <> o •H >> O p nd rd 'H Pi © rH £ © 'id Co d O P p 6.0 o ■p p 60 © Pi © o Co CQ o p P -p »- p P *p •id P •H i’- 3 ra O ra r d 60 rd 60 © > o P P Fh © ra P o P P fG © P P P p & rd © -P © P P a 0 © Pi Co o •rd rH n © © rd a P H •H 3 'Cl « o •H p P cG m P a P © P o rd a •rd © P -P © 3 | •H r d P o Pd •H The rig may he used for roading as well as for 2/ard~ GROUND ROADING 0 1 P o 0 nd d p £ H id o K’S d d d rH >> t) •H d O a a 1 — ! a © p H 0 0 pi d rCl a P P P 0 0 o d o rQ © r'd 60 P d 0 !>d * —< PH P 0 §r P P d d 0 P pd P O •H d d P EH nd d H P 0 Pd to Cd id P 02 id d Pi d P 0 40 •H p • P P r-O 0 O d Pi 0 nd nd 0 Pd 0 0 0 0 0 o S £ *H 02 rd o p d H 0 rH -P \>z 0 0 p< ?d © •K 0 r-d fe P 0 P 0 0 a 0 Pd in d Pd H rQ o O © 0 cd p P o P © d P P 0 d a <*H 0 p 0 rQ d 0 02 d 02 a 0 P © nd Pd O P P 0 id id 0 p Pi 0 •H a 0 Co id P 60 •H nd p P • 02 o a P d pd rH r *H P © d H 0 0 p 60 O d P pd 0 P P id d H P^ d 0 p* ,a 0 P *H a o 0 Cj P p id M r -1 id O P £ P 02 Oj d 0 r d K. Pd d p •H id 0 O P «• p Pi d 0 -p P 02 0 a P P rd d P d id 0 0} •H © d 0 o a PI 0 Pd d © wO id P d EH pd 0 ♦H <—l PH 02 id OQ p d r-i rd © d 3 Cu d Pi PH 0 60 o a O O # c d o O j: p 0 a 0 d o id 60 u P 0 0 id pH 0 .! H Pi rP p P dH a 0 P P O * p P a ■ d M d 60 d d p u •H id 02 id 0 0 0 0 P o •H 0 d id nd H © 0 © 60 *H Pi nd pd rH t^H id d 0 p p P •H 02 P Pd © '6.0 d p a CJ PH r- a B 0 d O 60 c o pi ,-i rH P 0 u fl d I—1 0 P 0 P p P p "be called roadin. O I P M O 0 0 pd nd i>> 0 p 0 0 ,d rd 0 rd cd P id d P cO pd O 0 0 nd p P rl i-d rQ d *d Cj d 0 rH 0 K (O rH V* id P d •H bO 0 0 § d •H d H •H P d 02 nd O !>> 0 rH H 0 p id a> d § 0 *H H rd id Pi O d O 0 © 0 02 pd P 0 a p d cO 0 •H d P 0 0 0 u p rd Pi ►- 0 0 O fiO a & 0 ?H a d 0 •H p d rd nd 0 0 E-t d 02 po O 0 d © p • ►* p rd 0 id P d 0 id d •H 0 0 1—1 P •H p O 1—1 c5 0 p d •H d 0 0 £ 0 0 Pi 0 0 O pi p 60 60 td •H c d 0 0 d H •H P=1 nd P 0 0 Cj rd rH r •{ O d Eh # P d •H 63 id P 0 , *H P d Pi rd O 0 P=- d 0 0 p a 0 d d © O d © rH r*H 0 © 0 P S -a d rQ f 5 rd p 6^ • C r 5 a c • 60 d 6p P d d d © •H 0 •H 02 nd p © P d d d d ci 3 © •H d 0 1^ d rd d 0 O ►- d © a d P a 02 60 rQ d CO id d © © *H O rd © p P P d 0 d S Pd rd 0 p p d d 6p 0 O d d a ►- •H 0 rH E rH © d d 0 rH r—1 d id d £S -P P •H rd p 1 H O P d 0 d cG H 0 O Pd p-l 0 P Pd •H p 0 02 0 d C H E rH P 0 rQ tz id d P d 0 d O nd ,d H d P d Hi P Z; d *H & rH C2 •» * d cG p P d d nd 0 0 0 Pd 0 0 P 1 O d d d 60 r —i P d d P 0 © 0 0 © d d Pi p a d d 0 t p d rH 1 P d 0 ♦ rd ►* CO g> i-H P • P 60 f-l d d •H 6 ^ P 1 d P 0 d d O p d d 60 d £ pd 1 60 60 id a p 0 p p d 0 pd p d 0 c pd p 02 0 d d 0 0 P 0 d p d p p p 0 p 02 p 0 £ d 0 d 0 0 p P nri •H 0 s. r» P 0 60 Pd d p p p 60 d d 0 ■H d © © M t •H Q CS M 43 o 4 s a? O rd ra P <1 8 d rH o to & o o CO rH •H on © cj o © £ P *d iH P{ •» O Cj o •H to © o -P rH Pi © P p © O •H Pi *H r d Pi Pi Pi 43 f-i r -i 3 P -P o • Pi O CO rd •rH Pi © P *P •H 43 •H & S> Pi d o © »d £ •H *p © r© to © 43 rH JZj -P O £ nd © Pi 0 CO rH o o3 © 43 rd >> © G> O to rH ft* ft* P © r© © •H P ft Pi x\ aj £ rP 43 Pi & O CO © P 03 © 0 rCl C3 XI © cO > P« © 43 43 rd o P £ This haul i3 usually accomplished with a road engine Sometimes, of course, when the haul is short, the ordinary yarding engine is used. Long-haul road engines can handle a © •ft* > • rH © 43 r Q XI O O rH to O O •H O O P O O © •ft •ft *r4 O O O O O O IO VO 43 • ft ft rPl VO CO to ^ LO •H © • • Pi Pi •r4 C •H £ s a « © O O O LO © Pi pi © LQ tO O t- Pi © £ © c ■H VO vH © P Pi P A A ■ - ft ft *d P HI uo to 10 CO • * «€Q- O 43 - 43 £ Pi W 44 44 to cO ft* ft* ft H rH 03 vO rH 0 0 IO O CT) 43 £> C- • d »d CV2 to rH O H P © © © 10 U3 O O ft Pi dl © P P P *«H 1 P •ft •% • •» ft ^1 © © H fee CO] © © © © © • rd £ £ H pi d pi Pi Pi Pi rQ Pi H H •H £ ft- 0 ■H *H *H *H cfl # •H rH rH O 4 : ‘ pi rH H rH rH tH ^—1 O rH M M rH # K. Ki w H £ Pi Pi d P • i % * W % •> s 9 4 9 V A ' t # 9 - . r • • •• 4 « •• % I ✓ * 0 ,Q rH o o o o o d o o o o •rH CO LQ CQ •% AM* o -p QO cQ IQ o /■— i CO CO d o 20 •» •r-i o 0 rH -P P o 0 J. 1 01 O O O 1- . a) o IQ O lO -P •H d UQ LO d •>*>•> PH to CO d • rH •—* rf.:'- 0 r© o i 0 0 rH d -P •H o -P % Pi d 0 p~ p< 0 2? «H CO d d O H CD •H H • d £ {r js d 0 •H «d d CQ d d VI IS • •r-i r-i rH rH 0 •H o H M M M k ** P 0 • i-4 d CQ CO d vi Oj rH i—i rH d •H s —■ * 3 rH 1 CO o 0 ►— 0 d •H d tf O 0 o •H f** 2 •p op 20 a 1 o 0 « 0 r^H •H CO Eh 0 0 o p- K *\ 0 «H •H Pi d 0 rd 0 •H d O 00 o o 0 d rd d ?! o rH 0 0 O .p o *P 0 CQ Ph ro d •H rH 00 d d O d •H o £5 Ph &.0 rH V rd o •H -P 0 © rH d 0 rd rC| r© d ■P -P d o O cj o •P a *p 0 -P O V d d P 0 cj on o o d Ph Ph fd V! *p 0 o •H H oj d rH 6 *H d o c3 -p • d Cj -P • O CO 0 d -P fcj CO •H T~‘ r~■ Ph o 0 d d 2 o Ps Vl d •H «3 o -P •H © rd c d CO rH r J 0 • « o •H 0 Cj d cj rd o o o 0 *P H C O 3 P +3 •H Ph \ d 0 rd 2 d . 0 •H '-H d CO rH o 0 2 «* rd 0 0 0 ly> cj C 3 •rH cj d Ph 0 d d -p o 0 •H o C o © d V* d 0.0 0 o o -P G •H o ■p 0 M d £ rH CO d l"H 00 o -P O •H -P 2 PH CQ d 6 • d #* •H C H CO 0 ♦rH 0 a 3 O rd d •P d •H DO •H •H d rJ •H kJ f~ 1 d rH 0 H 0 o 0 t> i—1 rcj -p Ph rH c 0 d cj C H cj •H -H d O ?-! £? 0 0 0 -P d d *> •P Pa o- © 0 rH O 0 cq d-t PD rd •H A Cj P 0 •P d ! O rO rH r -< o d -P • - CO rH •P •P rd rd H ♦P 0 o 0 •rH •H Cj 0 © o M r—1 ■P rd «H Vi d 0 0 40 3 H -P •H O O 0 Oj 2 -P 0 d cj 0 d 0 CO § *• P > cj § d 2 d 0 H 0 •H 0 0 0 M d k 0 0 • 2 •P h 0 • 0 cd CD 0 2 0 CO 0 rH 0 H r-H 0 0 -P r a 0 -P 0 rH d •H 0 rH V2 0 CQ rd rt 0 i> 0 •"H » -H O O d d O -P 0 0 0 cj P^ 0 K-- (=H > rd d 0 d C H O Pi 0 P O • 2 -P c.O 0 d d d 0 •H 0 0 •H r>> d •H Cj d d •rH rd d 0 P O rrj 0 H- 3 d i> 0 0 KS O Cj -P -P 0 rH O 0 0 rH 0 Cj 0 -p 0 •H rQ O O 0 •rH is rH J- i -P d ♦H 0 0 rH 0 O H CO 20 P d 0 •rH O O cj O rH rd 0 Cj DO CO 0 V* V O 0 « !>s •d 0 -p O n *-H —I r -H •P •s 0 d C 00 -P 0 CO O d P •H 0 d -P 2 rd d P O 0 d «d 0 O cj rH r v H 0 0 ri O V O 0 Vi 0 H fH •>« d V •H ♦ Eh d •P O ■P d 0 -p d cC 0 rS rCj ♦H 0 •H • 2 h.0 0 0 •P 0 •H •H Pw 0 0 Cj 9 ft P rd q q ft) a •N O § © H © rd q rd O ♦H 3 q o ft o q 60 cO o c ft k3 q ft q O o q oo q •H q ♦» rH •H H •H q CQ 0 03 o 4 CQ © q •H J3 rd ft © ♦H © CQ CQ rd © •H CQ -p q ft •H o» o q ft ■p © •H M rq *- !>> p ft rH q ft ft © « « O o ft O © q rH q p © O *H q p rH rd o q •H q q w ?H •H © •H © Q< ft S P q q *H rf • CQ © ft rd 60 s P 60 C) ft •iH q ft O P -p •H o3 q O 60 ft d 6D ra © q o •H •» P rH ftp P q © q CQ O PI <4 •rH © O £ >9 o o q © rH © /-I r-1 ft| rH > P o O © ft q ft rd © CQ © q O Bj p o +5 >9 •H © ft >9 ft p d rd O rd 3 ft •H l>a S H c3 q q rH q q p o £ CQ o3 © q © © © o p fe ra 60 0 & P q o q rd cu rH rd o ft) ♦H P © c q rH rCl q O o •H P rH P q •iH CQ rO © ft) rd »d CQ q © a) © q P o q 03 a) f I q cd © P, © rd CQ © rd ,ft ft) © rH q rd q O ft) 2 Ph © q © H rd © r© 60 0) P Ph q © a) o nd ft © p rd O rd H P © © •H a) ft t> q © © rd q .ft q © q rd ft 60 q ft) 3 ►r • O q no q © O CQ rd q> p rP © o q CQ p P P rd a) •H © © q p *> .ft <3 q © © o s © q rd q a © © © rd © q rd fro q rd © P 60 p 0$ EH o o E: © © rH CQ rd q rd rd P © q q q rd © Ct) o ft © q O 03 © © © p © © CQ rH © a )> 0 O O •H G) © q< © P rd into the country; hut that &oe;on T t enter into the question here under discussion as we have already decided that it must he © £ o ft o 1 60 M q ft © q 6? q P p q o o •H •rH lH p q q P c o3 p ft q CQ rd q o O P P ft o O *d q o •h p q ft o t*. • • o q q q GO q © o rd ft •h © rH rd p 6.0 q © © © O o q p q ft rd © q p © © © © d O •h rd •H p P a) LQ a) c JU> in CQ © q H q •H P © © © q © q rd rH r© • o •h £ © © p ft © q >9 £> ft © q 60 ft c o •H © p rH q i--* > © 1 q •h a) © o to ft © p ft ra q o • « q o •H /H ft-M c © ,d p p P ft q © gJ q p ra rd q © 60 ft q © q ft p q ft o •h q CQ q q ft O o © d 2 p p © q ft Eh q q Pd •h © s: © •H *- rd © q q P o* © riJOl © ft a o q s •h w •H rd P © rd rH p © q q q © O •H ft © & ft o ft a q © ft q rM ft P O © © © cO ft ft *d ft p ft ft P w © ft a) rd o ft P o •« q a a © O t cd •H •H • q rd P © ft » q 60 q 60 q c © q © rH rH ft ■/ ClO •H Ph EH q ' 1-1 o hr p* •h q © q © © ft • q q ft q © p ft ft p q q a J>9 © (.3 £ •H o q q q rH o © ft © p © 60 ft © ft q q P p © © o .a q ft p p q a o p* •h © © q rd p q o ft q © q © p< rH q q p< Ps c3 © P q © rd ft © P ra a © o © 60 o rH ft- -4 d > q © %P q •rH on © ft © • p ft > q o •H q ft rrj o q © iD p d ft rH q © o «8 ft CQ o p q rH P © ra p ft G o o q q q © q •H o © ft q rH P rH ft rH © q •H q ft ft ft q a) £ p p q to CJ» CX2 4 A TO H a r—1 1 o TO LO ft TO P Pi o- TO ft ft ft I 4 • o •H TO ft TO o Pi TO TO J » i rTO lO ft o ft 03 ft ft TO p ■€> TO TO O f>s fit ft TO TO O TO PH O P O ft ft ft TO C P« TO ft ft O ft 60 ft TO Pi TO O p1 o TO ft ft •H ft TO TO TO ih 1— J ft p o TO TO Pi P TO TO p rTO £ to O O -I- 3 ft ft *5 O TO TO TO •H i—1 ft P M TO P O O ft o •ri TO ft TO £ TO ft £* 1 ft 3 •p TO TO o «-S o TO 03 !*■ TO TO i*H r -I TO P -p TO £ c CD ft TO •H ft ft TO ft TO rH ft to O O TO ft >• TO TO o TO P f> £ ft P •H ft TO ft • TO TO CQ to TO TO P TO 1 TO I—1 ft TO O TO ft rH ft ft P o TO O TO ■P 03 TO t> O TO O Pi TO •H O O TO O B Pi rH H ft }>> •H • to ft TO PJ -P CO TO ft TO Cl o O rH TO TO TO TO cr> Pi •H Pi ft ft TO TO O ft ft EH u S3 Pi ft to TO to TO TO o rH to TO £ n • ft O « TO O 03 ft C Pi ft ft TO hi o •H o •H TO Vrt* F~H OX) CO £2 TO TO ►— ►- P n Pi ft ft ft G3 TO «H rO ft ft r*H TO o c* •‘*-i o rH ft Pi ft to £: •H •H TO ft ft TO £ £ to ft ft ft ft TO *p ft ft ft O rf •H •H Pi •rH TO p O £ cd ft TO ft ♦ ft TO CQ 1 TO TO TO ft a TO P ft o ft o CO TO TO TO ft ft ft o • ft P £ ft Pi c o p ri TO c ft CQ 03 03 «k O TO TO 4 O ft O TO ft ft ft TO TO ft TO ft Eh o 03 to O uO to TO TO . TO •H 03 ft CO to TO ft ft 60 ft TO rTO •H Pi TO Eh p TO Pi P* TO •* ft • « TO 03 £ ft TO ft to , • TO C • •h TO CQ CQ P o ft o ft ft O ft P TO ft to TO -p Pi >> © O TO P ft TO TO TO o c> TO TO TO Pi to rH • H ft ft •P ft rTO ft ft TO O TO TO P TO TO P TO 0 ft O Pi CQ to 0 TO O 03 CQ o TO ft ft TO h TO P TO TO o TO TO C - * r**i TO TO TO TO Eh >* ft ft N CO TO TO 03 ft ft ft TO ft >> TO CQ ft TO CQ TO P 60 TO ft TO TO 0 TO TO TO •H S £ P ft A road donlrey orew is usually roade up of an engineer fireman, woodbreaker, chaser and grab man. When the output ex ceeds 75 M feet per day, two grab men may be employed. Por o • • O rfj 1 P to 60 CQ TO to TO? ft TO O ft TO >> TO ft rH TO TO 60 rH rTO TO TO TO ft TO P 60 TO P © 60 TO TO P TO TO rH TO •H 60 r~1 r-H 60 TO ;> 60 CQ p£» O ft r J rH ft TO . TO rH TO TO TO TO TO TO ft O to TO K 60 rTO CQ TO r© TO CQ P ft TO TO CQ ft TO ft ft TO ft TO P P TO TO •H TO r^H Ph o r*—i 60 TO p O • Pi ft TO o ft TO TO 0 is 60 ft ft ft TO TO CQ ft TO ft C o rTO ft ft PI TO ft o P H TO ft CQ TO TO ft {>< TO ft TO O TO TO rH f -ft TO Pi ft 60 TO -o TO ft TO ft ft TO p TO ft o CQ o o Pi £ ft P ft 1 o rTO ft TO TO? TO H ft /-i r--J 6 : O rH 60 CQ ft O TO ft TO ft TO rTO ft TO iH ft c CQ TO rTO TO ft TO to Eh 60 TO P ft TO TO ft P ft O TO TO TO Pi > TO TO TO M CQ to TO TO TO ft ft 60 ^5 TO TO Eh TO O £ ft ' ft v tance exceeds this, would advise the placing of a sv/ing donkey in the road. t t \ * r \ *•* t l i P \ # 1 * % i » «• . <• K. \ . t » I i •d P g »• c 6 s 'H c 6 P »d o P O £ a) P p P P © CD o Pi 0 *H O O rd -W p cj © P © o r d o rP p P P •H P CD fiO 60 O > • • to 'd aJ P © •H rP 5 CQ P •H CD •H CQ N rP P P ♦H O O CD CQ +3 © «H S = t £ S £ £ £ P Ocstccxc p< ©HICkOOOOO HNNWtO^WC- <& * * * P Oct Pi r-i|c«l rtjC 4 OMOWOWlOlQ OOiOtftWHCDO^ oooooooo OPOI^OPOW O !> W O IMTj W • «s #k • m m> *s CQ rd rd r-i rd 2 •H to Gj £ £ t £ £ s p © f> 06 P P © O , P © p -p P rd p •H P © #* P 0 »d rd 3 >5 •H P r> o p © © p © P rd o rv> CD P P H O © O P rH Pi c6 P O © cO td •H P P o cti •H P p m •H to P © CO © © O rH' P p o P< •H CQ P rP c6 © p O © ,p *d 53 rH p c6 s p P © CH © c 5 rH p ,© © o P & © O rH rd rd rH ,o H P P rd p O o rH o »d P & P O M © £ p •H P •H P © rd © © © O P © o O P © o © •H o P .P * © P CO 86 that tlie proper distribution of machinery is very essential © © to P 3 © 60 rP J 3 P © P P J^> P rd CQ o •rH p P P Pi P * 4 P © ■rH P o P © O •, p r~j S< © Ph rd O o P r> o © CQ P > « p © © © 'd •H © CD P rd rH r H P P © © p p © 'H O 60 © P P 4 nd •H P rO •rH © © P •*-< o p nd c6 © p o P cl o © p © □ H fd o p •H rH P rH to p< © •H P •H o p 1 © > P IP © P © •H © p £ a> © rH • rd p p CV2 P © rd © p © © C •H P P rH o CQ P P P G) •H (P CO © EH »>) P •H © P c6 e H rH •rH rH O r~l © P rd > • P rH P • 5 I i' s* 4 ► # ♦ * • *■ * » <• • • ■* • \ 4 .4 *• • • # **• * • s-4 $ \ t •• ** * • s * ♦r / 4 I P •+ \ % •/. # ✓ i % V *% t>> «fc i H 03 G> © O i rd 0 A -P © © p d d 1 rd *P 03 rd P c d 0 o 0 •H P Pi Pi © © o d © rd a P © d © P o P d 0 to Pi © d rd P4 PI © > P © •H © P © p cC £ © 03 p rd © d rd -p rd -P d P d r© rd O g d d rd H © P G c o £ oJ © o •H © rd p 6 -p p O Ph P d d 03 •H a O d ,d 03 r© d P 03 o o •» 0 p 0 o 0 0 p . jH d •rj 03 © P d d P 03 p ♦H 0 •H P 0 © p a 44 P d to © d © © © d >5 © d •h d •H p P pi © 0 rd r© r-d © 63 © © rd 03 i—1 PI d o w d £ -p o © d O d rd a. •H r-H d d a © © M © 0 © 1 PI c3 rd rd © d bs r -5 o © A © O Eh © © P -P PI rd P d •H P P © P © r© d d Co d P © •H © © P » 63 P d O a rd P rd c © P O o P P © d #* d O l>9 p 0 o3 d P •s c © 03 0 rd P fcO ,d o rd •H d d © 0 Ph © -P © P P •d © rd © 03 p d CO CO •H o p P P d © o d d d © P 0 to c3 r d rd © c 0 d « P P o o 0 r© rd rd o ra © 0 O Pi Pi rd © o m P © 0 o Ph o © P 0 o 0 0 Pi +3 - d H O P d P P rd •H © 03 c £ d •H o o d P P •H 0 •d o rfei p 0 P © P rd rd © d to • o to P O P P 0 © d 0 d p d O © 0} P © o •H P d •H 02 P ,d © © 0 d l 0 d P O p rd •<4 d rd d cO O rd P P 03 -P •H p 0 rd £ •H o d P A to •H p p d p O d 03 o £ « d d 0 O 0 r© d rd © d 0 d P P © PI o © >> d d d d w o o 0 rd •H d * 02 P »d p 5: o Pi r© rd to *« •H P i—1 0 C © -P © d © •H 0 © id © d © rd P 0 Pi d P © d P P rd o © © d o t>» © l© ,d > P P H £ P •* 1 0 * © rd © P © © op P d d d d d 0 d © Pi 0 © o •H o o d o P •H o ,d o 0} •d •H © r© 0 P rH £ P 4^ a P P B © £0 up to whatever the topography of the country calls for, grades as high as 50 per cent being many times reached. At the present time we have in operation two of these roads, from £- to 1 mile i ra •H P © I p d 0 © © d o © d P •H 0 © 0 •H •d p a d rd P c d P © © p •d p © 0 rd © P P P © P © © ' P rd O p rd 0 d P Pi d P © 0 © o P 0 A © o d d P 2-3 o o o •> d •H 0 P o d d ►» © 0 o M © d ■ • © p 0 o o 0 0 o P 02 o •d d P • u© p © Pr •» o P P t<3 © P a © io O d > fcb •d rd rd 0 © 0 •H 0 o © r—1 p 0 rCj P 0 © O d rd O d p •d 0 P © © P d 0 © p Ph •d © * © ra H|W P P P © •H © P 0 © 0 P d £> © © Ph © d 02 P © P •H © © P O 0 rd P o id © P O o O o P © o o cD © p ,© rd P © id id to a to to p d © © O d d © © o p •H P •H © p © to 0 d p P d > 0 & © P 0 © P d p rd 0 •d * o d o P d rd P P d o a © P 0 © d 0 o p d o p ,© o P d rd o p o o p •d p p © O M d p 0 02 * • •* © p r« id rd p © p 0 0 P © p © © p P to 0 •d o © d P o d P © to 0 o ra rd o io d © o d o o •H d © d © •H rd © o •d 02 •H p P p P any such work we will endeavor to get them as straight as 296 \ « / * .# ■ : - * A a * „ * * •» * •w #* • * I « • -•V ♦ -i # - I 4 < 1 «• * M > .*•• ' ✓ ■* ‘ • ■ * 4. , * l \ • * . 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V ✓ * * % I » 4 » t * i I ¥ a i t * x l « • • marked n A* T (see drawing)» Sliding loosely on that is a slide rd 0 <0 02 P CD P 02 H Pi P P d to P 02 • d •H d © P *- d p P 02 •H rH 02 P 02 P M P d P fc— Ph 02 © d d d »*- d 1—1 d P © O P d © • f* P P TO v- 02 P 1 d Ph d 02 © • d 02 P P 0 © Pi P Ph H H rd PI P d d © to © d P £ d d P © rd 0 rd o P rd 0 P 1—1 *«« d 40 ►- p- 02 P p © d d pq a rH Pi ® 02 P rd 02 d rd 0 P t> rd P P d to 0 d © d CD to rH 0 d 02 d 1—! d d P •H rd C 0 Pi to P P rd to P ts d 02 P to 0 02 d © © 0 rd 02 P 0 © H d p •H o CD to to TO © P dJ rH d to d • P © Pi P d P P d O 0 d 02 rd to d o 1—1 P •H d d P •H o •H d d P 0 P d I —1 P o 0 rd © O H O •H P rd © !>S to d •H p •H P •r-j © d d d O d pq 0 £ O H d © 0 *- d TO d O M H i— i © £ Ph rd to d P CD JO © 02 d £ d 0 Pi rd 02 H © d O •H d rH Ph P d to rd rd £ © O P © Ph to P P Pi to © i> d d rd d d © Ph d d o © © *H 0 d a P d *rl d rd a Ph rd d d 0 d a P CD Eh d d TO © d © to A load never stops from the time it leaves the yard- i 0 p * 9 P d d p d 5 d d •H © TO 0 Pl © 1 d Pl d p P )> d p P P P ! d p - •H Pl © TO rd CQ to d P P © •H 0 P •H 02 H 02 © d •H p P © & d d © £ £j d s © p P to d 3 ■H •H p p P! d 02 0 © P TO Ph to hd r—H © Q t d © © d d d a - « to d P P Pl 0 © •H 0 TO a •H •H P d d pi © © Ph P P © d d © p to TO d d d •H © 0 d d d P Pl a to P p Pl d P d d TO TO d P P d P © d © P d 02 £ 02 d d P d d Ph © p p 0 p d P © d © Pl 0 d p £ p P d 0 p 02 TO 0 P p d © p P d P © d P •H © TO •H P d eh O © P Pi p P 0 P p d P © P P P P © to d P © a p d p d d d 02 P d d ►si r> 1-^ P 1 >S P d O 6 p © 0 d P d P d CD © p d p © © © © © © 0 © > d d P Ph CQ d to Ph TO p 0 TO p d d P © d d © 0 •rH h i d d P d • 02 p TO d 0 0 © © p d £ TO Pl © p to P d © O Ph rH rH © d P p to 02 P P © Eh 0 d p C P © 02 d & p •H p d O p p to it P p d •H to P • © d a •H !>s © © to d P P d d d CQ to P TO TO P p Pi p d P © d d p P p P •H Q P © d d P p A d p d a d d P d © p p 0 rd © d d 0 r-( P d d d d d © 0 P a a P d Cis TO "been used - some homemade, others patented, The two following / N ii* ♦ * x / s % V ; \ t H CD P P CP -{-3 p Ph © P 03 03 to •H P nd CD rO •H Pi O CQ CD H 5 cd ,P to P •H H H CD PQ P P CD IP P P 6 o o to p *H to to o P 5 a o o -P P ,P © M r—( <$ M 0 .P EH H P P P o £ nd P o p p •H 0 rP P r-t r-'-i P •H £ P O •H P O CD i c o p •H 0 P •H rP O P a to p ♦H r© P 03 P td 0 03 P 0 0 nd M O £ O o P o ft ft « & r-H CD a •H P O P O 03 -P P O a 0 -p P -P 03 to o H i—I O «H •rH to to 5 H o o p cd H 0 M t—H S 0 rP P P nd 0 cq P o P •H P O to P ♦H P P P 03 0 P Eh 0 rH P -p cd 0 CQ O ra r*~i P o p:: p O P P O P •rH P 03 I 0 P P !>* H 0 P O cd ft i 03 •H S? cd & o o H ft O 0 H •H a o p O P P •rH p •H SP •rH 03 P 0 P cd o h> P o p o P ft CQ •rH p cd 03 f>> P 0 > 03 •H nd P cd ft o .o a o 03 0 H •H P H cd P I 0 P o P •H P 0 0 P o o LO p c O P nd Cd 03 to C H P © £ O H O P 0 P •H H •H M cd CQ • «k 0 0 cd P P ♦H P p to o P CD nd 0 P •H 0 nd H H cd O p o P & P •H >» Ph CD P P P cd <3 cd p P ♦H cq CQ nd to P 0 © C P ft P P cd ft • o P P rO nd 0 P o m 0 to P p o 0 H © Ph M rP P O •H CQ At >5 to H P P •H • cd to © 0 P to P •H CD P 03 0 nd cd P to © P p cd P © o cd CD p p p p p •H nd cd o p H •H a © p o p o © o p Cd P CQ •H nd P P P is stopped opposite the machine and attached to its cables to • 1 0 P CQ P a P © o P P P H •H ft rP P 03 P •H T* 0 to P P p cd P P rt 0 O #» CQ 0 P P 3 P Q P © P ►* © r-H r-' P 0 © cd P P P o 0 rP P o p to 0 © P © Ph ,p P o r© H Ph CO P p CQ © P P © P 03 •H •H © pZ P a P •H to F 3 P ’P 03 P g •rH H P 0 P © H P P o 0 o P P © CQ p CQ nd H H CQ O P O •H P p 0 rP © o B r -'4 P p o P p to 0 0 © 0 P O •H p P to a P P p P P q P •H 0 •H 03 CQ P © > H H •» cd P © © O © P CJ Ph O 00 ft § rP •H rP P o a P a P Eh © •H © 0 p H H o P -p •s © P CQ P 0 r—' P p ■ a •H a cd CQ P3 to 0 0 © P p P P •H 4 ■ • > CQ P p © rP «H CQ p •H 0 P © >r} Ph ft o to P 0 CQ © P O P P rP •H H CQ ►- P 0 O P P CQ rP 0 © 03 i> to P •H o P P 0 H- 3 a 0 p 03 O H tiO p P Ii“ H cl O P o P o 0 cd P M CQ © 0 p Pi S p 0 p P r'-l H O P to rP a P P p P nd •H P o • to B 0 •H P 03 p © P p P ,P P © P p , , 5 s * P P a ,P •H P © •H p 0 p P P H r^H r© P p f> P 0 p ■r* P P O © •rH P O >3 CD cd P 0 © Ph P a •H © •» a r P Ph ID © 0 p © H - 3 P P © P rP P M 0 © 0 o p P •H © P r-P P P o 0 H rP P P P H 0 H P P r© to P a P r© o ** P p 0 • P O nd © P P p rP © H l <3 P P P •H © p P p P P •H P Ph H o © H © cd ^P Ph Ph p 0 P O P O a o 0 0 0 © © P P P •H p rP rP P ft £ a P CQ CQ •H P P CQ P ends spliced after being run through a heavy 18” sheave > / ► - . » % * ' \ \ ■ •> V V \ • < . \ A * * 4 \ “ * # 4 * * f » • * « * 1 ; i % 4 •t * • i i securely anchored at the lower end of the incline. Provision O r& fe d d £4 Eh eg © •H © rd © o P © d P P rd eg P a d © o © P rH nd •H P d d © p P o •rd •H r-i eg eg rd eg !r~ l> £ CO P o p CO O p CQ CQ © o rd P •H P •s M p © eg rd • © eg d © d CQ CQ P CQ r-j © cl r H © © d CQ o d © rd -id )> o © © o P P eg d «h -p i—1 CQ CQ o rH d o nd w Cu o © © © p «H © © d > © P © d d © eg a CQ CQ P eg o © © P ♦H P P CQ © d £3 CQ © CQ *H d © d o © d P £3 rj r»*1 u p d •H o CQ P nd d p •H rd d •H W p o rd o P d © © p eg © -p © © H • o rj © rd d 60 © d d p rd EH © rd d d © P rd •H ♦rd PH © rd P P d © & p p d eg CQ © • d nd CQ •H P © rd d © £ CQ © o o d CQ P Cg nd rd p rd cd p d © cG P d © o nd © d p > d d P © H o © •H eg rl d P © d •H © © © eg d rd © p 'H p £ p © © nd +3 rd CQ o P © {> d eg © eg 1—1 d rd eg S r** rH CQ 5 d p •H i—1 rH •H CQ eg 4 • rd £ P rd 60 60 rd «d © o © O eg d © d eg eg © •H d •H © o rd © £ d o d d d P high tension. This has made necessary the use of a boom-hook or clamp, which can he released with a few blows of a hammer. T7 This machine cost about §600. (2) The following snubbing device was used at CD d o i : © eg P S S d P d CQ © eg o © © d •H CQ p © © krH rH f*H 60 nd © w P 0 d o o •rd p rd o eg P 60 eg is o O d © © © 60 o > •H o rd rH G d © eg © © b» P- P PJ © o Ed d P rj P ^*1 rd •H P P O P > ch s 60 © P p eg © o d •H © Eh •rd •H O • P d © © nd W C * P* : H EH o p © d •r -3 CQ jr p 60 eg • © •H d P © d © rd rd » r> eg !•—i o rd eg ♦ a • © p H i —1 © g rM Pi d CQ © C H «H © o q © o > P eg © H o G rd p O co p O P P d O 60 H CQ r. r=* © ejd rR d rd oS P d 60 © •H O © © G eg rd pi *H d r^ P d •H d iH, p CQ G 60 P eg P •H eg CQ d d •H © d P >> fcg; eg M •H © •rd d P © © d P © © r d P 60 © © G d eg rd d a d •H p •H eg O nd w •H eg P o d d rd P O d P CQ O CO o P Vi P 14 P keyed on to this brake rod and is operated by means of a block * . I 4 \ •% I •- 4 y t • -• / - \ \ / • • ; \ % V ./ •. 1 \ % # t • ^ ft p © aS p to a I to P P © © I p P P O © p *H to to a P © to p © £ © to © p P P to to © •H c *H © to d P © P P p p P •H p ft © 3 P CQ ft M © © p © P © rH p p to © P P c P p ft P P •H •ri a £ ft •H © © p ft >* P *H >s o P P Id c © © o *H © P to O © P ft © P fi o P © p Cu P > p {>> P f> P © P ra s H CQ c © © P P P ♦H r© P P •H c •H Bt 1 P P © p © • P ft o © Ip © © H rH ft © P P U ft ri ft to P to CO P to © CQ P P ft P P © P EH P o © © P P •ri -p H •H P P rH p iM to P P iS: © © P a •H N © to © H H P Pi rd P P p P d P to o ft P P M |—■[ P ft •H rd •ri H P • © © p P •H P Ph O P P rP <—H rft & rH © •H » *<• P» P rH P © P © © © p ft P © c3 cO d r© •H P & P P © ft P p d © ?H •H © CQ >i P © © o P rP P t>3 hi P P •H ft P P P to ft P P rH P pi P tS P P •*TD P © to © © d CO o p Ph © •H P P © © B 1—1 P P P > *• © © © o o a P tO P © P} o •H P © © P p © is P {S P © ft © •H ft p ft P •H © P P f~i P © p P to p p CQ P P © P r© ft CQ rH © © ,P P P © O H P P © a -p © t> M f-( P *H CQ P p 'H p © © P to P ro n © p r d rP o O O p © P P p o ft P ft ra O •H © r d •H p P P h •H © o © O ft •H © © to- • ft P P p o © ft rH P O p ft © ft m O ft p © c to ft © Pi s P «H © I O © © p p p P © •H p to ft p ft •H o o rH P o rH P lO p © o P P © >5 © o d tpl ft © © to P © © p d to P © P O £ © ft o3 o P P rP rP © p P © P © © «H o © P P o p o H P P rd p Ah If © to © «H p p a © ft p p O © d pi •H p © rP d P ra •H P O P © ft © to c CQ rH -P r~* o to «H © d © © P P a P P P o © © o © © pi •H P © p rP P rd © P © P © p > o ft fe •ri © P O P d p H P P ft to © P o P © >i 0 © © P © P © o «3 o P 0 P P d Eh ft p P A P -P ft rH P P © P •ri O rP P IP P ■H P P p P P ft P ri P d -d ;p © a o p p pi © to H o 03 • © © o «H O P © o © d • p £ © © o «p >3 o o CQ P cl «H © W r H o p p ft © <1 © P § H M P o © P P •H p P P © Q r—i P Q P P P P P © P p d P o © ft ft fj 1 *4 J,,*) © A-H . 1 © •H ip H O P © •H ft m to © © o •ri to p -j r, rH Q rP • a rH H P © rd P •H p r* d P o p 2 *n *-'H a o r ] o to © 0 P O P r© ! H a Ps P © •H P P © © o H to P ft Ah © P ft v<^ P ro © •P P fH /1> P g r* H ft ft © P P rP P © B H P s3 P © P P P P CO © aP -P C © to p •ri ft $ P » r© to p •H P X> p © p p to p p P P 0'j © P P >i P P O •H ft • © © P o © p •H ft ft P ft P © Ph o ft ft o p © to © P © a p © ft u .U ft o H 0) r H CQ <0 o tH rP P •H H P P fl © © nd •H M «r» 1 O P P P rH r-^H P P © •N © p o to log P •ri P P P a © p P •f^ P 02 rft o © P o © © ft •H ft ft rH tj w © r*H o © © •H p M P © p O •H P a p P © Pi Cu n J *5 •H p d © © H •H rP ft o P a •H o •ri P ft P *3 vy rn to (1*) vu rP © p © P © P P P P to P © •ri © 3 * © p © © to P •H ft P ft £ — ( © ,-t r*i P C U ]> U> f> © H © P p •H ■§ Ph P M cd ft 3 1 a p ft ft to 04 ft o *h nc? *H • * p eg ft id P a O id Pi CD © to © p © □ ft ft •h ft ft ft p -p o © o eg ft £-1 o P to ft P CD # id © ft P a •h © a ft ft ft ft © a •h ft eg a eg • £ 0 eg O P ft ft © B 0) ft o P © ft a ft a o •h o *p ft ft ft Cg p ft c id eg eg 0 •H *5 © P © id © ft ft •h © ft CO h > P Pi a ft H ft © © i—i •H eg © ft © O > eg O £ © ♦H ft o ft id ft £ id ft P •h ■p © eg o © p M O ft ft H* ft © -p •H ft to o ft ft to to id a M © M r~i to ft •H •h •h © o to • CD rft ft ft p id o o ft •H a a P eg ft ft p P © © ft p ft ft ft a ft ft c ft eg •H ft eg P eg EH ft ft o to ft P a eg © ft © © ft to ft ft ft ■p ft eg id P © p •h o a o © £ a to ft > o © c ft o H ft ft reason for including it here rather than later on* It was first used "by the Nestos Timber Co. Ivir. Hestos, in speaking of the © a ft eg ft & a to © ft ft p ft a ft •H id ft eg ft r-< >> o ft ft © ft ft 0 O Cj id id © c aJ a ft •H • a to ft a fl M ft ■H id © © ft • B © © a ft ft •H ft eg ft ft ft a a eg a ft © to ft o sd o *H 0 cg N, © id c ft •h ft a ft •h © o ft ft ft *h © ft © ft ft ft Eh ft a Co © ft ft eg © a ft p 4K eg to to ft © P p I eg ft p P eg ft p © to © ft •H © P £ id © £ ft © c •H ft o a ft ft rH ft ft ft ft cg a ft d O •H *0 © ft © p P -P a to ft ft o « eg O ft a © ft a ft ft •H ft © © ft •rH ft <-• c ft * o id ft 04 -P •H r's ft b- P* eg £j rH © CO S3 P ft © ft CO eg O H r—i id ft ft r*f ft e eg ft o eg p cg . cg •H © o p ft P •H •v r d 5s c ft © © ft a id K r— ft eg ft *H eg id >> ft •H o ft ft id ft ft p P O ft P eg ft m id to O © ft © a ft ft to ft -p ft id c id ft o ft p id •H . at © ft a o a ft a p c •H ft ft ft P S 3 •«~3 a ft ft id •H a ft © © ft P ft © o #* S ft a © id ft a © ft eg ft eg ft eg ft P id * © •H • Ps © ft o ft o ft © » M r-M ft •rH ft eg ft © © ft «H ft 03 ft eg ft ft ft to O id •H ft ft ft id © eg ft o •H 'H ft •H ft ft ft -P i> o ft eg a ft O id 04 ft CO a p ft p eg ft eg ft to eg ft ft c3 £ £ >5 © eg ft © ft © ft © © ft I—1 o ft ft ft p ft ft ft ft © to © to © •H ft ft id P o id ft ft o ft *H ,ft ft c ft * I I t ' I •• N « V > * t \ -< > •• T » c % I • 4 % * •• r » t » * * •f * • - V O CO • to ■ d to CD rd ft •H O *R i rd d b ft d O o H H P d d •* P O nd CD o to H rd P V 0 G •r-i d P CvJ V ).i <—i rH d CD g rd P d d d *ri to •H « to rH p ft > o d £ rd d d 0 J> ci rd c d f H rH d < V a3 P J& d P rd rH CD o 0 d H 0) f d ft d d rd d H t<0 d o •H d P 0 *H rd cd Cu d rd c H ft p d ft P E j5 d •H CO CD ft CQ G P 0 is d P CD CD d rH H rd d! •H cd H M CD P * H rH rd o d d ft P O p d H 0 V 0 O nd d rd d rd c 00 d 5 P p d d I rd 0 B ■8 rd P d o CD is ! ft o •H CQ ft r^H to d ft c3 rd CD to CQ 0 d CD d H d rH •H p d CD rd to CO 0 CD O rH <4 CD •H rd d rd (M. ►> ft CD ft d d 0 d CD V ft d d ft d d rd * d ft S P ft P cb p to O d o o d «p d o 02 CD d m t — i •s 0 CD CD to o o r H rH Vi P< rd S O d rH OO d p rd o S P •H *H cG o o d d d d 02 to ft d 0 rH p CD c JH P d E •H rd d 0 G ft rd •H o d cO Ft .p rH to i—! P p 0 o •H H •H d d d d •H d o ft d rd G •H d ft 4-5 02 P to P rH cd d bo 02 0 ft d d ft rd d CQ 0 rH •H H rH to P P •H •H d to rH i—! ft d a V 0 Cu O 0 ft 0 to o 0 d CQ d d rH d d p Hi0i d rd •H P rH 0 •H rH 0 d c 0 O rd d ft d rd d p rH rd 0 d 0 •H 0 is o P 03 P rd P P rH 0 o p ft rd d P 02 M r — i d rd © d to d 0 •H to rH 0 rH o •H 0 02 rd O d *• rd .ft rH rH m rd 0 P d •H 0 0 a Ph O ft CQ d d" d o o d 0 0 d rd to rd d 0 . ft d d p rd d 0 d d r^H d V d P p a rH d d d P d 0 p» 0 o 02 02 d o rd to d d d d rd •H d P d rd rH r*H © 0 i—! r* > 0 rd P P ft d 02 02 V CQ © rH p d o o -H •H *H ft aJ rd G d © M «— i o 3 to rd ,d d rd o nd ft ffN •H 02 02 p o d d 03 O Ph -P •H O d G CQ o ■H •H cd p^ 02 ft rH rH ft o OQ b rd •H p» V is to rH •H o O ft 0 c O •H P d o r-d ft 0 0 P d d 0 rd d 0 d O d © to •H d d d d d ■H d rf*H d o p •H d d •H d d o 4^ •H ft 02 rH rH CQ rH I rd 0 0 rd l 0 41 0 PJ 0 0 O •H 41 0 41 rH a 0 SI 43 • h|cu a 0 0 41 Cx2 43 ~P rd 43 •H 1 — 1 d O O •H 41 rH « •H 0 H 0 41 41 rd 43 © » O £ O Pi P •H • O 0 -P £ H {5 43 P5 rH 43 rd •H 0 •H 0 41 41 a 0 0 43 p Pi Pi 0 •H £ O 43 C r-t O Pi 41 nd •H -P 0 KH r—H 41 43 tD O rd o d 0 0 -p •H r© 41 Pi Pi Pi 0 O 0 0 d p 0 £5 •H rd p O rH 0 to to Ph a Pi 0 g 0 H r^-H 2 p 0 0 43 1—1 H r© 0 H Ph 43 O 0 d 41 •H P *H 0 43 0 4f to 43 H 0 pj 0 •rH 0 1—1 •H 41 }> 43 EH 41 0 0 Pi tO P 0 d -P 0 > • 0 •H 0 Pi 41 tO Pi O .p •H © PH rcj P Pi rd 0 0 d 0 41 hi 4m -P 0 O +3 rH O 0 H 4l 0 r© 0 O 0 Pi p P 0 jo 0 •p •P •rH d © P IQ 0 £> 0 P 1 •H rd 0 0 0 O t> m r—i 0 to Ph P d 43 a 0 •rH 0 0 rP 43 ,© rd rH 43 r© 43 rH d rd •H Pi Pi rH 43 0 O 0 d O © O 0 0 0 0 > <44 M r—1 rd rd O 43 43 0 rH O •rH 41 d 41 43 43 O 0 0 O Pi 0 to 0 0 Pi 43 0 d 0 ♦H •rH 0 0 to p ,d C 0 r*J 0 0 H rd rH 41 •H 0 u -J3 &> 0 d 0 pT d O nd I 0 c d P a 0 pi 0 to •H rH *H 0 43 P 0 . 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An engineer, foreman, and one y 1 * \ • ft f X, % * 4 * N \ / * • • ft t t V 5 . I * > * 4 4 «• t # 4 half the tine of a woocTbuclr was charged against the snubbing * to Pl Pl I 0 ♦H •H rtf rH CQ P P nrS Pi Pl to 0 d p O Pi 0 Pl 0 k, r ■> Pi P c3 GQ O •H ft 0 rd •H rd O o rd rd P Pl PI £ Pi 0 O 0 0} «H -p CD P -P Pl Ph -P 43 pi O 0 Hlca Pi Pi p Pi to CQ rH O *H o P o CO rH P cl o3 p 0 •J-3 0 c5 CQ o C3 rH pi d Pl CQ rH 0J Pi Pi d 0 *» Pl «3 P CQ 0 O K3> P P i—t 0 -P O d 0 o CD nj Pi •H Ti P-i 0 r£ PI O p CD EH C3 -P • 0 o ft rd rP •H P rH to £ P 0 rH Q +2 rH • d rO •H rH •H «H Pi <3 Pi P W; ♦ Pi 0 C 0} rd d d P o ft rd o d rd P P Pl 0 f i CD 03 p 0 p C rd c3 0 o 0 > Pi d O C<1 •H 0 O d d to rP 1 —I > rd ft d to •H pi 0 cd EH o pi o o 0 p •H 0 H to p rd PH ft C •H « c3 ft •H ft p o 0 P W Pi P 0 o 0 * Pl CD 0 CQ rH -P 0 CQ 0 0 d ft •H j Pi P rd •H c4 0 to 0 o d d rd 0 O d rH o d P •H rH 0 o rd p rd O p* P rd d p c3 P H Pl c3 Pl c3 0 o H- 5 © o d 0 H P CQ H rd 0 0 •H d 0 *d P a rP 0 0 rd Pt 03 Pl rd P 03 © 0 •p 5 0 • o rd * rd d P rPj O •H o •H to 0 Pl Pi P gP ft *H rd Ph o •H *H 0 -P p O rd rH rd about three minutes T time for the log to be lowered, at the end of which time the empty carriage has been returned to the woods, 306 N X / / » I r \ J 9 «• 1 : »» •• f * t » < * \ •• / If worked in fair sized timber the rig would have a capacity of about 150 il feet per day* ft CQ 0 0 © ft CQ P ft Pl CQ d CQ ft to p| o o o o3 •H 0 O O ft ft ft •h ft ft Pl m CQ CQ d ft £ CQ •H 0 Pl 0 d to ft c (ft r H -p to 0 O p o ft ft d p ft 0 ft •h •h ft ft O ft 0 P ft 0 ft ft. Pi 0 P ft d Cj d 03 0 o •s O ft ft P ft 0 H CQ r—1 ft ft d ft d 0 ft 02 p d p ft 15 ft O ft Pl • d d ft ft CQ o a o CQ p 1-3 CQ d < o o 0 • P ft ft P 0 Pi d ft 0 P d •H ft O ft ig ft d ft d ft ft O £ CQ P ft 0 0 00 o ft ft ft ft P p § d •H ft P d ft d p d ft ft the tracli is built along the bank* In the case of streams the ft J 0 £ J to rd © 0 l o d CQ ft 0 ft 0 0 •h p p ft d ft Pi K’S 0 Cj 0 ft d d ft O Pi CQ o 0 H ft O P •H H ft f>» d 0 d >» d 3 to > ft p 0 a d O •H d I rd 0 ft ft CQ -p to ft #% •H 0 to 0 P 02 «. ft CQ 0 ft 0 ft to M Pi ft ft d ft 0 o o ft 0 d CQ ft d 0 0 ft £ P P d 0 ft M 0 0 ft ft CQ ft 0 ft 0 ft p P • P EH ft Pi P d 0 ft p d © O •h CQ © 43 0 O H 0 ft 02 • d & Pi 0 ft d 0 ft > ft ft CD ft £ O 0 0 O P ft 0 ft 0 CQ O C © > P 0 rd *"» ft ft rft 1 - 1 0 l Eh CQ 0 d ft ft 0 P P ft d •H P 0 O ft d w P ft d ft- « ft Eh ft CQ 0 d P d to © 02 02 ft P 0 o O p © 0 • ft ft ft © ft d > Pi 0 ft ft Pi d 0 ft Pi o ft •rH r —1 P ft to a d •rH O to to « ft •rH d 3 P ft d P 0 ft 02 c ft ft •h 0 0 d CQ ft ft p p pa •h O d o © O Pi pi t> ft Pl EH ft -p P 0 0 ft ft P ft d ft 0 ft 0 d p 0 S d •H • ft ft p 0 d •H P to d a 0 0 0 d ft d © 3 d - r-t r' H > ft •H ft d © 03 ft ♦H 0 Pi 0 ft W to P to Pl d ft ft 0 <1 d £ Eh 0 ft* o 0 0 d ft d O j% P 0 d ft EH 0 ft d a o rd •H 0 ft ft ft d p P • 0 ft O 0 d ra 2 ft © 0 d ft 02 to 0 ft d to p d CQ o P P •h 0 ft Is 0 ft «H Pi p 2 ft ation, however, must be considered in connection with the cost other steps in the legging operation and the total amount f b 0 0 0 © p J> © 0 d © 0 C P 0 i P £ b o rb ♦s • b d •H b •H 4 3 o •H 0 P to & rH d © p 0 P i*-4 b Ei 0 P Ph p P d P 0 •H •H b •H c rH d o P d •H b 0 d b b to P *N P o © b d o b •H d b •H CD P d 0 •H b •rH -p b 0 d 0 c H b d o d CO to d d d SJ CO o rH 0 H to O b o 4*^ © b o H Cj rH © b b b 0 o 1—1 b o •H 0 0 b P 0 to p b £ b d d 0 0 rb b d 0 0 O P P •H 0 rH > P o 0 © p 0 rb d p o o 0 d b o P P b cfl rH o 0 to b o pH d d • 0 P P b •H p to 0 P & 0 P P *H H- 3 b H I'M 4 3 •rH d CQ d CO & b •H -O -rH O •H o 0 y» ff o O b te; d P m P Ph ■H 4H b b 0 p © d d 0 P d O d © b © 0 b b 0 “» ' o P 0 0 O o c) o b O 0 d 0 P 0 £ o b o b to o b Eh d P d b o P b b d b p H 0 p rH p d © 0 bo C;_j d 0 d • P fH r*-.' o o p d h. 0 0 0 CO -p o c H > -i rH P b rH p © o p p d b P to o d b to b 0 d b © 0 to b o o © to rH 4-1 •H d •H 0 p h i p o rb b r-r 1 0 d b b 00 0 d P •H O d © o r *»- J> rH 1—1 d •rH b o Ph o b 3 d rH P o i—1 © 1—1 b © T-* 0 p Ph H -H b d H Ph © rr* bl o q i-j J—’ d P 3 © 0 p o H- 5 p P P Ph d d ps: •rH d p 0 rH rid CO 0 b 0 C H CO b rb •rH 0 d P 0 rb © O •H o P o P P 0 &-1 rb Ph p P O fee P JL-> 0 0 P © 0 P P 0 •H b d 0 H d -0 0 « • o o P d P d rH o b P to p o EH b p o 0 0 b P te p P 0 •H to 0 0 b 0 V"j V 1 o £ b P *1 0 b d © o •H b c *H 4° 0 P o rH P o -P d I—1 d p P •H b H H b d b > O hs 0 d d o d b 0 o P •H ert p O P «H H d Pi p C P 0 p 0 O p Ph d b i H Ph H o 0 0 0 to H d 0 b o P b 0 Ph o 0 0 to b •H P § to b o 0 P d p d b p •H o b P 0 d 0 b H d b to 0 O P d d » b rH Ph to 0 i—1 P 0 d Ph o P o 0 d P o fe d b rH p b d P H © o o 0 G b to p 0 0 p rH b P p b EH rH !>* P Ah Ph CO d d d H ■P to CO p to H 3 © H b •H *r! 0 b d b 0 d d d 0 d d rH d d CO P d •H d Ph © H H 3 b 0 P ro to 0 d © <•* ■H d P b 50 b P H P d o 0 O *H P b P b *- to •r? •rH H b o o d H •H • c d p & b r*H b b 1'S 0 b 0 d b 0 d d •H rP d p P b P © •H 0 d P © P d © i> P P b r-H p ■ P P to •H 0 p P d d p r* P b 0 b *H •H b hs o o b •rs b 0 0 0 d H © c P P 0 to o d 0 Pi d P d •H co b •rH P d N rH P O d i> b P 0 b rH P P P to r-i 0 0 d o rH d b r ‘ d Ph b o £ d P o «< © 0 o rH p 0 •rH d P © 0 d 0 © Ph > 0 CO i> rH 0 00 d •H 4 3 H 0 c b •H 0 P V -H iHk d b 0 d *H p d -p CO rJ d o CH O d 0 o d P © rH © o p WtH 0 0 b •H •H 0 0 0 d P d P P d hs b O Ph b 0 CO vd H •H o S d 0 •H b •H © G •H d 0 o o P b b d O O o 60 c EH d H d P o IP b •H p o b •H £ 0 d rH H b b •H d 0 6 to b d d o d © d b to o p o o ,b 4 3 o o b rH © o •H to p 0 b rH •H P p 0 b Ph b d © p o i>5 0 0 0 •H d P * 0 b d b £ o P d o P r» p o 0 o P P b rH d p o 0 b P b rH rH d © *■ •H H b p •H h d P P d d d 0 P o © b 0 b o b o P p b 0 rH P d p Ph b P •H p p •H b 0 P Running water outside the dump simplifies the oper- hy keeping the logs out of the way. If the water is still P o -p 0 $ ft o ha i>a J 03 PI ft rH © cd © © rH to ft a •H •H 03 ft © •H H 1 ft © ■ « to ft •H ft •H ft s4 cl) •H ha o © a H ft cd rH P © ft p3 44 ft £ © PH P * ft © JO rV r-' © ft © a © r4 © 03 © ft £ © ft © ft ft ft © © 44 Cd 03 ft ft © © ft > ft ft •H ft to •H o •H 54 •* M cd M ft ft cd ft CQ o © ft ft CD to cd •rH © 54 4 #» ra o ft « © ft a •H o ft cd rH p M r—i P EH p Pi CD to © o ft ft © Pi O p cd 54 to P 44 o Pi 03 ft ra • © o o © Pi •H to © © ft rH •H rH o cd © a © cd ha i—1 rH H rH ft ft to rH ha cd ft o ft Pi ra © ft ft ft ft ft •H •H cd > -P © 00 O ft PH 44 •H Cj CD ft rl f—' ft ft ft © 44 □ o © cd ft p ft cd -P ft •H ft 44 cd ft Pi Pi ha Pc o ft 44 cd cd © a ft 44 ft ft © 03 © ft ... ft g O ft © H © •H • © o P ft ft cd ft •H ft * © © o CD ft © ft ft 03 CQ Pi 03 H © PI cd © •H P © •H rH © to C H m ft «5 © 44 to •H ft •H O M - £ ft P ft ft ft P © © © Pi Pi ft P o © © Pi © ft © cd P CD ft h ft o © s4 •H ft M l—1 O ft © © •H ft cd •H ctf to (5 ft P 44 © & © ft £ P O ft •H Eh o © cd ft •H ft © Pi •H CD r—1 r> P PI ft 44 ft ft ft ft •% ha {S * •H ft ft u cd O ft Pi ft © CD rH © ft cd ft o Pi r*~! ft cd ft cd <4 r-ft ft © M O ft o U Cd ft © m ft © £ ft © p Pi ha ft © Pi cd © cd rH P 3 03 ft o © ft •H o cd ft ft cd 03 54 rH £ PH 44 to ft p| ha p •H • *« ft cd © ft ft © to ft £3 cd 01 p P © ft o R •H ft © rH P rH to •H ft □ •N ft rH p P p 3 ft cd •H © * •H © to d 0 Pi ft CD CQ « p pi ,-ft ft CQ CD CQ to P ft 0 ft CD •H ft O • P 0 P 0 P o ft Pi Pi 3 03 ?-i o •H 0 p r M cd to p P o P 0 P o ft Pi cd p P cd ft •H ft Pi cd £ p o ft CQ cd p ft cd CQ ft p 0 0 CD o ft o P o ft 0 ft o ft o 0 p P C H ft P p CQ P Pi o ft CD 0 p ft p p O a CQ ft 0 P p (D O ft to Pi Pi p r~j J-p CD Pi P 0 p! o •h to cd ft P cd ft o o pi CQ P P P ft ft 0 ft CL cd o © Pi CD H ft p ft P ft CD 0 p P p ft 0 ft o £ ft £ 0 •H Pi p e» -p P • « cd 0 CD P C ft ft 0 0 ft ft o P 0 0 P ft ft p ft fi 0 0 M r—1 • P •h ft ft o >> CQ ft O Pi © cd p •H • CQ o M Pi s ft O P CQ P CQ o C cd P P 0 « cd !>i 0 ft ft P CD ft P Pi ft to P CD CD 0 ft} Uh o p i—1 o o ft P 0 © 0 Cd ft p 0 i> P P 0 P ft *H P P O cd © pi r*-H 0 0 Pi o O O p p P Pi p ft CD P ft © cd 0 p •s P pj 0 0 rH 0 to P p •H tT •h Pi Pi p P 0 ft *h •h pi 0 0 o ft CD © p 0 ft •H •H cd ft cd 0 p o is P 0 ft p cd •H P t=* s-»- P CD CQ p 8 to ft P J> cd 0 Pi cd is ft P to m ft © •> ft o cd P ft Pi P CD P •h o O O p ft P p cd ft P Pi to CD CD CQ ft cd p p! cn r H O 0 o 0 p Cd © P P 0 CQ ft 0 o b ft will depend on the topography and formation of location, size of logs, method of unloading, etc. It might consist of a frame p P P l >> o O 0 cd ft > p C0 1 p to P cd © cd 0 o p P © © ft 6 ft 0 »h Pi W p ft o 0 0 P ft © ft © p p p cd •h ft o o ft cd o 0 Pi • p 0 £ 0 ft P ft o Ph p ft a © © p 0 0 p 0 o ft O ft to p p ft ft ft o P p P ft cd cd to 0 *■ p Pi •h Pi o P ft 0 0 p p cd ft cd ft P to ft *» o p « p 0 ft o rd 0 0 p p P to © p p p ©„ ft • • P p o o P 0 0 0 to O •h 0 p 0 o ft h ft p to 0 to a o p W p P Pi 0 p CQ cO ft 0 0 0 ft P p p O' P ft o ft 0 O 0 cd p ft cd p ft to P ft O £ 0 p Pi p © P ft ft p •H p P ft 0 0 p p P cd ft cd P P ft o P P a o a © p P! p CQ cd o ft o 0 o ft ft 0 p 0 o p to 0 0 P p N ft ft Pi to 0 p 0 P ft Pi 0 o P O p P o ft 0 o ft ft i—i ft Pi o P © p o ft 0 ft Pi O ft o 0 cd p! ■fc Pi cd ft p ft P ft © P Pi 0 p ft P o o cd Pi pi 0 0 P o Ph p Pi 0 © to ft P ft ft ft P ft p! 0 0 P 0 Pi 0 M •h ft P P cd o 0 © - p • o cd a od P 0 p ft a P rH P P O 0 p o ft 0 o Pi © p o Pi cd p 0 P •h > •h cd p p p © p 0 cd ft ft p © 0 o P ft P ft o [5 0 it to p o a a cd ♦h P ft PH •h p ft ft - ft o 0 ft Pi p o 0 P 0 P ft p ft p Cd 0 P i>5 0 0 ft 0 p 0 O cd Pi P - c ft © ft * & Pi cd ft P CQ t>i to ft a 0 a cd 0 ft •H p •h P o o P P ft P p 0 o p • cd O cd Pi p to 0 ft £ P P o ft p M 0 p 0 P © h •h p ft 0 P 0 0 P ft to p o 0 ft P 0 © P P o p £ CO ft CQ p P to cd •h p 0 O ft to #' 1 f 'l t * * 1 I , •• » I % * ft ✓ 4 * ¥ # \ * f 1 CQ ^0 © • o P O OQ ft P CQ © a *H ft d * 0 P to P 3 ft ft P -P © ft 50 o © CQ d P P CO o CQ © P P P G ft •H d ft P © Cj P CQ r rP Pi o © ■H ft C •ft CQ Pi ft O 8 P P © © P CD Oh o © ft CQ CQ P O -p ft © p O © ft y ft CQ £ rP rH r~* H P •H ft ft © o p © ft © -p o ft H O rH r d •H ft L nrJ to P © CQ • d op P P ft) H © P © © ■p ft q O ft H ft © Cj ft Oh rH © P P ft 1—i rP O r-j r-*H £ O Cj 3 ft to P ft rH ft O •H •H 9 ft rH P •H S © P -P © O ft p P P O P © P O cO -P P P ft •H V P ft rH © - d <53 CQ © ft rH P V 4 P to J> -P H © o P ft O © © CO p Co © rH H ft p •H © ft rH d CQ ft © © •H ft CQ ft P ft ft £ P Cj © CO ft ft ft o ft rH ft ♦H p rr o ft © CQ P rH •H -p O O rH p P rH •H -p •H H rH P h Cj ft © P © •* P to £ ft P P r*i ft p 6 P © © •H o P © Pi ft ft Cj O P p O rH ft ft p O ft l> ft ft O © © o o ft •H ft P d rH © •rH P C © © Cj ft ft d rH rH ft ch *•—» © © •H Tj o ft P © ft P © P -;o •rH P Gv P OQ 3 P d ft © P © o CQ © ( O p Co CQ © © © CQ ft Cj cd P ft P CQ © O H P ft © P ft CQ © p4 ft ft ft > ft a O CQ P © © P •H P ft P © P ft r~i rH ft tH O © CQ P EH ft built on piling either over the water or else alongside the bank* The trestle as it relates to the dump proper may be long enough to accomodate twenty cars or more. An additional length P CD C >• © C I © E-< •H Cl P- £ ft •H o ft P CQ P ft © ft ft to a G © •H •H ft ft CQ p OQ ft ft P © O r j r > P P © P 60 to ft •r~s ft © ft -P £ P p o ft ft ft ft -p ft •H •H O d rd ft M o © P rH a Pi © ft •H P -p rd © •H p o Ph © P ft P Pi p © Pi o ft o P OQ P . © ft ft ft H ft o ft ft r d ft ft © Pi ft is •H a* © ft o C r-4 r-H o o o © n r—« 3 © -p to ft [-1 ••—1 K> p ,-H CQ ft P P £ p ft rH rd ft ft rH o CQ o •H ft rH © |5 © ft •rH to p rH P is P rH © ft o ft ft G •H ft o P © r-t •—1 O P ft © P rH p Pi ft H CQ ft ft ft P © P CD Ph ft © © © O ft ft o O © © rH -d ft CQ CQ CQ CQ ft ft ft CQ i—i •rH ft to © © •H c ,0 -p P •H to o ,P ft i—1 p rH © > P © © £ a ft P »- i — 1 P © -p P © ft CQ to P P P ft q ft ft CQ © rd ft © CQ P P P O P CQ •H ft ft © p o ft >> ft P rH P 14 P •H -H © © •H o rd O Pi ft © CQ ft CQ Eh ft ft P P P £ O 60 P O d 0 Is 4 d P CQ rN •H d CD O O to d •H P O XI to P P •H £ o 60 03 d rH 1—1 O £ r d a) 0 O rH d d rH d CD CO 0 rd to p ft •!_5 E^ p !>> P P P d d •H O ,0 as O d . •H 00 Kt) p Pa ct5 P rH Pa cj CD P O P £ X P d ft Cj d p 0 •H P CD P $ O d P to P >-« £ to r^S rd d 6.0 •H P r’S cj d P it P d‘ c CD cj cj cj P rd c P O 6p 00 o d d rH d CQ d • • •H 0 H 0 •H ca 60 P •H ♦rH •H P 1 — 1 P £ P p P CO cj P c E-t 0 o *» CO 0 CD P ft CD d !> d 00 0 O d cj 1 p •rH X! CD p P CO d d O ft a) o O O (D d-. K 0 p •H {> tH cj P P CO •H d £ td O •H to 0 1 Pa ! © P •H rH r9 rd O P 0 0 d p CO CD g X ft rd P 0 d H cj d O rH P cj O a} . •H cj 0 £ rd •» 0 CD O 60 %H r*H cj E P d P CO d d 0 •H cj p 0 O rH C 0 0 ft O •H 0 d 0 P ft rH cj Cj S Cj 0 P 0 P P d d O • #». •H O c P P 60 ft 0 0 Cj 0 0 P O d © d 0 •H rH r~* d Cj d d O d 60 d d ft 0 *H 0 E-h 0 0 rd 1 *- 0 0 rd 0 X 0 0 0 ft P x> d rH 0 © •rH X d d cj rd . cj cd d Cj d 0 0 0 0 0 Cj d d 0 ft 0 0 P 0 60 1 0 0 0 d d d Xl 0 •rH •H d H cj P d 60 1> cj d •H P d p 0 d d 0 CQ P O •H P •H p 0 rd d 0 cj d p P 0 0 O N •H Cj d , P ft £*• d • rH CQ © d •H © rd P > 0 Cj O CQ •H X d ♦H d O 60 P d cs3 O h d Pa cj d O 0 0 P ft P P ft X cj O PS P rd P Cj P © d © P 0 rH rH P 0 P 0 s 0 d rH r*H 0 0 •H 0 P 0 0 rH 0 timber. The most difficult thing, however, will be to decide on the type and size of dump required. If the trestle is built i d •H p. £ d d' H 0 •H p •H 1 0 > P Cj O X O 0 P O P 0 © O P rd 0 rH *• rH d P ft 0 •H s P 60 O d to d P X d d P •H 0 © 0 •l-t to d 0 P 1—1 60 0 •H cj Cj 0 0 P d rH P 0 0 P *H 0 © p •H 0 O 0 r-J d P d 0 M 1—i P •H •H •H 0 d 0 O P H M r-^ 0 Cu P Pa d O «*H r- i p O 0 d Cj & P 0 •H p 60 ft d Cj p d d P 0 X! g Cj cj •H ft d O rd to 0 © d 0 0 P to P P 0 ft rd 0 P ■P p d id 0 •H d 0 r-t r*-i P 0 P 0 dl rd P p d p cO P P d cj P •H P Cj ft p d 0 0 p rP 0 60 0 ^H HP 60 P 60 . d O d O -p cj d •H d rH d rH d £ P 0 •H 0 Cj ft 0 0 0 0 O ft ft ft •H p X rH Cj P d P rd 0 Ph a3 H ft ft d B rH hi □ 0 cj d •H Cj d 0 0 15 £ p P Cj 0 Cj -p • p 0 r p! 0 d M p d P O 0 cj p O P H iP P H d P O Cj 0 h cj 0 O 0 f-r P d X 0 0 d d cj 0 0 ,d ft 0 d 0 0 p p 1> 0 d 0 Cj d O p p d d 0 motive is kept busy transporting the logs to the dump, a self- propelling steam log unloader will be employed. If, however, 312 ? t V \ 1 ■ > CD to 0 Pi 0 P c r d tf p •H 0 0 r —f *P o to p d 0 60 nH o o rtf O d ’ a rtf rtf p rtf O 03 tf P P rtf rtf P M r~H o is d p 0 o P P d p 0 C H •H •r~3 60 0 'H rH P n O rH 14 •H 0 o n CO *H p H o 60 !5 •H d d LQ rH Q £ o P £>- CTj rH r v a rH rP a P O £ o •H -P d 0 p rO P r d Pi Co rtf rtf 60 0 -P i 0 a rH r-f 60 rtf o CQ 0 p p £ rtf rtf P P 0 •H o g CD Pc 0 Cj i-4 60 u r— ' *P rtf d © o p rH rH p .-i I"H d p c CD rH Co P I •H O IK m p P 4H 0 •rH •H CD 0 O p d & 60 P d r=>* p P rj o K J> o CD p 02 *H o P " _ P p u -p O CD 60 •H <4 o H P ,P P d 60 p •H H d •H •H CD 0 0 d CD 13 P P 14 rd fd P d 0 o d rP o 03 t — c rH o CD d O P H rP O P rP © rH -P -P P EH 0 P 0 P • 03 P CD 0 o 0 0 rtf rtf •H r-j in P O 0 P PH rd O O P •H 0 0 0 60 rP d 03 0 60 O d •H rH rH P © & o 0 0 0 rH H P O U o 0 CO o o d P p d 0 0 P P 0 d 0 G 0 0 p £3 O •H •H 60 *rl 0 rtf P p 0 1 0 •H p P P P 0 0 © •H •H o O P © rH £ 0 d i fp o 0 P 0 P O rH •H •H •H 0k o C CQ P P 03 d •H P rtf O £ 0 P k O 60 P P o P rQ rH P P o d 0 0 H ,-r r -t rH (-1 d -J.J) EH Eh or -beam with a line in unloading. The pole or beam is located aloig one track on the land side* The line leads through a block on the pole, or blocks on the beam. To unload, the line i 1 jH 60 0 P P d d •H b» 0 60 0 c 0 0 p P 13 P •H •H o •H n 14 P 0 a 0 Eh •« 13 d 0 0 © rP 0 > 0 P P • d •H P 0 rtf 0 P d P 0 O o o P 0 0 0 rH f" H 0 14 o 60 P P P o o 03 H G rH I d to P r~i *H ■H Co 0 rtf P rtf 0 rP 0 0 rH r- ( P 0
a •C! rp O Ph C H 0 d d P - rH d H 0 o C 0 P p rH Ph 0 Co P 14 •H o 0 0 r—( p H o £ 0 H P P O 14 •H P 0 0 © d P P P •H © p -P •H © P d « © rP •H © d © © ■ •> P K-'S d to > p rB P © Pi •H •H © P © H W 03 o P P p d ’ • P r—t P o o o Es P O P O CO B o. d CQ d Pi o CQ P CD •H C © © p d c d p © o fH 5 P rP d ■H H to rH P P o P d! O PI to o d © O •H pi © d P rCj CO P Pi d •H d © CQ p © M P Pi 02 P o £ a} d © B p o £ tO CO © © Ph d rH P •H d CO © 02 p CO 02 tO •H P p B d P^ •H cG P P P a £ d 02 •H CG B rP o © cG *H d P s to Pi P P H d •H © P Pi © P p © Pi o d o © . P o ♦H H d * P CD © Pi s P P to p © d P « cG P Pi Pi P •H o o •H © •H CD P P © o o Q> pi p H £! O *> i—! to © P S © P © P eI rft © •H o P r-l r-H d © OG p |5 d d o © p d rH p o d o p P P H h p © <1 d Cl) p •H p d P CD •H P p p o jz rC| P B © o CO ' P P cr< d £ 02 p N CO g3 Q P P o «s ■ CQ CQ o Pc O P £ © •H rH •H © CD © © 5> d P P © P P d d P £ O Pi M O p o cG are spotted with, the locomotive and the line is tightened by a hoist. With a given train ere?/, unloading proceeds more rapid¬ ly with a donkey engine than with a hoist, since with the donkey engine the locomotive only has to spot the logs. The time consumed in unloading with this rig varies,. With it unloading proceeds possibly at the rate of about 1-J- to 1 P o p © d d p P p p P o © d © O d d © •H p P d p o o © Eh p EH © —* —j »-> P l>a i © d O P P to 02 cG © © P P , P © •H •H •H d CQ P CO O •H -P 03 CQ r O r-y d 03 o CQ O r© P 0 CQ d d o P P O 0 -p d d rP ,d O •H 5 rd rH rH 0 • «fc cr> O o •H P d d 0 •» •rH d K* d •s to o o •H a d W Ft d d •H o rH •H P -p rH d P O •P 0 p -P -P 0 d 0 •H 0 d 0 rd P 0 to o -P P P P d CQ *H d 0 0 «D P P P rH rP to 0 cO •rH P Pt 0 0 rP to o3 rd P £ 0 d •P d d •H Pa 0 o d P d rP d d d £ d ■p c3 d O 0% 0 © o d 0 0 0 •H i-i r-H P 0 d P 0 d cO •H d rd o 0 P Ft += d 0 0 o .■j> o d r9 03 d fit a 0 0 03 a •rH rd 0 M i—t rH a P P d P •p •H o 0 0 rd d £ o c3 -P 0 p rd 0 0 rP d P 0 •ri d P rH r-y r--l H o P O d t.o P 0 d 0 d 0 to •H 0 0 •H P p rP •H d r~\ rH d CO EH JO rH © H H O o 0 rd d d • rd 0 d d P -P 9\ rd d cO 0 0 Eh rd d 0 P #» *P d rd 0 M o o o ♦ to o r’i p to d •H 0 0 0 d c rd rd rQ rH •H rH •P -P which chairs rest on the sills. The ends of the roller are shod with cast iron cylinders. 0 P d ,3 •H 0 to d •H •H d .H iP'H 0 d d O 0 £ d o O rd •rH d P 0 P f O’ P rd 0 •H 0 P P •H 0 -P o M O •P 0 0 d Pt O rd p 0 Ps 4-3 0 rd w o CQ p O p p d P •H O 0 d rH d 0 H d 0 •H P o d 0 0 © © rd d*. -P H r*H rH o d P -P Id P 0 0 rH rd P o «H to c3 O O 0 d o 0 o rd 0 rH rH P 0 Eh d d O rQ rd •H >* > -P 0 o 0 d « a P 0 - H P © rd 0 SH 0 p O P rH o P P & d 0 0 a d £ rd a •H •rH 0 P p 0 Pi © o Pt o rd d a 0 o P o HJ> p •H EH d d rH o d H d p Pt © o 0 p rP •H 0 0 d 0 EH •P rP 0 rP rd d o rP' P P P O • 0 d d o 0 Pt rH •H ra 0 o 0 o d to #« d 0 d p d H rd d p 0 o rH Eh d O d o a P P •H d o d p o 0 d to d p 0 o d © 0 rd rH © o H P M d rH 0 d rH O 3 P d r© d r-O o d d d d d o rH 0 d tl 3 0 rH 0 rd d P O H CQ > P P O • o rd o P •H h P P d J3 •H P P o p O •H •H d 0 P o rd rP d p rH rH P d 0 d rH •H d •rH ha. *H d rH 0 £ O O 0 p d d a o 0 0 P •H s a d rJ H 0 o © •H to 0 p o 0 •H d o rd d d rP rH JJ> •H P 0 r>3 d r’s d 0 d P P •H rd rO i—{ Ph d rH p rH to A \ * * / • • y * 1 ♦ \ * \ # * * • % * r S » ♦ * * 0 0 to 0 P fl d rV r-> •H 0 d M r~i £ *H d S p CO HjcU ft d o CVJ •H d d p P p d 0 O 0 0 P d ft d to P 0 £i P •H •H M 0 P P o 0 0 • 2 a 0 •H d 0 P *H a c 0 ft P •H 0 p 0 P cp to d d P •H d C P CD d J> P •H d d ft d CD ft CD P ft P 0 P to •> h ft d d d § H oO CD d d d •H *H J P P P P d CD d ft l> o •H H P P d d O d d a O o d o d s o 0 o rH ft P » • i 1 CG d d •H 1 0 P rd 03 d d P o 0 d o P o 0 d rH p rd P a P O 0 p d o P to* to* 0 d P 0 0 d 0 ft CO 0 d d 0 P 0 •H p H > d 0 d H • H d ft ft d •H o d P o ft d •H ft P 0 £ d 0 d P d oj *H p o 0 d rH a d d ♦H o >■ d p £3 o P d ft rH ft 0 rH d to ft •H P o £ 3 H d o rH & d o ft d So o O o p o d £ d 0 d ft ft J tp 0 p p 0 ft <-« rH d rH •H P p P P d o p d d P d o o 0 d p rH d o to* ri p d d 0 p d 0 o d d ft d o d d P •H 0 0 d rd d rd P! d P © p P d •H □ to- 0 £ d d ft 0 d o P d d 0 o d ft o •> DC ft 0 •H 0 d 0 d a o a cr 1 •H •H o 0 P P 0 H a • 0 d ■■ • —„ ft d o tor 0 .O ft & 0 2 0 O P d © p P o P 0 0 d 0 p rH * *(*„ o P ft d P d a >> ft o o d ft to P o d d d d •H 0 p-j •H 0 to O d P d d p d *r^ d d d o P d d o o 0 o p rH d v—■ to d P d d >H d d 0 d o d 0 P a d •H 0 a • d •H © 0 O P p ft o 0 ft P o d 0 to 0 P Cv2 P -p . • • a 0 d •H d 0 d P 0 © d P ft d r*H 0 a 08 P P d •H H P d p ft 0 d d d © 1^5 c O 0 p rH a P 0 p •H rH d 0 © •H p d rH d ft O d P •H d •H P > d P ■H O £ p d rH d o d O ft P d d 0 P d d d d o o O £ o d P P .p d d 0 d rH d P 0 o P rH o 0 p •H d p P d 0 P d P 0 to o •H d •H 0 P 0 O P P ft rs~ to** P pi rH 0 0 H 0 frto d rH d •H I 0 0 d ft d P a p o d •H d 0 o 0 p d P p P p •H p to d O d d P c 0 p •H C o p 0 rH 0 0 to •H a • d d o d rH •H p 0 rH d © d 0 d d I «H £ ft P •» p 0 o to 0 P e d 0 d d •o •H d 0 d 0 nd a 0 O rH to 0 KS o •H d d d *H •H d 0 p 0 d 0 p P tp ft p p 0 0 d d O to d o O 0 *H d d p P •H d 0 o rH P 0 P ft O rH r-P p d a P o o o P a P o 0 P d o o ra ft c d d a p p 0 d 0 0 0 fd p o ft P p a a 0 d 0 P d p p d P d d P P d © P p rd 0 rH 0 ft d •H 0 d • d d w 0 d 0 p 0 P o {>5 © rH a •H d •H P d to P o © 0 d d > •H P d © d 0 d P 0 P P d 0 o t d p o p rH d P •H £ ft d P d d p d C3 o d P 3 o O d p d 0 d P d P CD d o a P d d p •H 0 p ft P P Ph o O o d 0 d P d rd 0 0 P ft 0 d 0 0 •H d P d o o p P o o M d 0 O p 0 P P o d « cG to CO £ P H 0 O p •ri ‘H P 0 d d d o p W d P P © r~i 0 d P o> 0 P to- rH P d to ♦ to d d 0 d to 0 •H d «H P > to & o 0 © cG p a *-♦ a O d -4-=> p d d P to £l 0 p p 0 d oj p a © ■ft •H ft d a d •H o a d o P d d d d P o
d to o o d d c d ft p P P o •H .. • ^ • * * A p • ♦ r. » % % ' / * l «* # s- ? % ' * # ► » * \ 5 « • * • 3 * \ % . • f T I ’4 ♦ V r » > * * r < 2 \ * * ’ * • « w • td o ft ft © © M o P4 i rH H •H e| j ft rH rH Cd ft d- © p © ft ft ♦H fd ft O © 60 ♦H © ft 43 ft C © © © P © c d © ft • G3 Pi © O 3> ft P Gj © rH © © ft © ft O © ft © © >5 © 03 fe) a © * rd © rH P*H •H O a •H P Pi © IS o rH rH O ft CG ?H © £ O H ra © ft o a •H rH cd P © © CG © tH •rH to P © ft 03 £ © ft ft a o H ft ft ft •H £ P © ft a •H ft cd ra •H ft O 03 Pi ft © ft! ft o ft rH © rH rH Cd Pi 03 © ft O ft $ rH rH •H 60 © ft ft ft O a p cJ © ft Eh © © © a © ft © •H tJ Pi • fd d © P © ft cd ft ft ft © £j ft cd rH O ft fd ft d ft © © ♦H ft £ ft >d ft © ft 0 03 d ft •H © P 0 cd Pi a rH 60 rH © O O ft 0 © ft rH cJ •* d CO ft •H 0 ft ■H rt ft £ P * P <£> a os Pi © E ft HjCi 03 03 Ph Ph © P a w ft rd 0 ) •H © • cd O © rH r-**H © O © ft © © •rH p ft O ft © 0 ft -p •H ft ft O > •rH P ft ft © O p ft O O O ft d © ft & © ft £0 © •H rd 0 •H P rH ft © rH © © ft cd P d ft P cd P © © c © cd d © £ 60 0 © © Ph O P ft m O rH cd © a 0 rH d Tf* P ft d P •rH CH rH cd •rt O ra ra Cd O ft P Cd ra r d ccj P 0 •H © © £ © rd ra u ft © © © •H d CO cd Ph ft 0 © ft •H © cd •H P 03 r H w © 0 r> © Eh •H te 0 © © ft ra rH rd ft ft ft S3 © O © d d ft ft ra ft cd cd -p EH ft 0 ft © CP d P 0 rH • •H © © Ph »rt ft © ft ft Pi •H ft £ ft •H © CO o rH H rH i 03 cd ft ft §■ Pi © ft 60 •H ft t- rH to I Two-sweep C-ill-pols © i arms CD > •H b0 to d •H 0 rd Eh •* rH cG d o P cG CD n 0 o cG oase. two steel arms are 1 o p © d •H ** c£) sting carr • S P cG rd o cG P d o •r-s d 02 Co pH cG d p d o •r-s d d out down t< •H £ d 0 rd cG rH £ cG cG P Co 03 h H P cG P d d cg co M r~* P P Cv5 O 0 P -P u 03 0 rH O O -p 03 a p a 0 lp £ o H rH cG O P P o d CD P to •H P enough distant so that when the arms extend across the traelc at right angles it reaches one foot "beyond the outer rail. To mload a trainload of logs the loaded cars are pushed up to CD P P 03 P cG §" tiO | f£ 03 03 •H 0 H p o P cG P P 03 « 0 CQ P P r’S 0 cG P rH O o H cG 0 03 rH cj 0 d Ph d O d •H d £ d 03 P •H c} c3 H to © p 03 02 d 0 0 O o d 03 © O P «P S’ s d }>i» rH £ O rH 03 d 0 P O 02 •H O •H P £ to d ♦H d cG o rH PI d p| •H d 0 03 d O O 0 Ej •H -P 0 to cG 03 P 03 o o P Eh 02 0 d d •H a -p rCj to •H © 03 •H 03 P cG o cG O P to H p d © id a P o P P •H i> rH rH d cG cG P d 0 d p a o •H P P 0 •H P 0 O d P O P P p cG -O Go CQ 0 Eh 5 p 0 P P 02 Eh o «H Go d P •rH d P CG 0 d W o 0 CQ 0 o P CG CQ cG o cG CQ p o P CQ P 0 •rH o 0 to •H to d O P P o P P 02 o 0 d Id P rH to •H o d © o CO H to / 1 % / 4 * % . * • • -• i K » » " t # m I # \ 0 0 ft X ft ft o ft 60 ft ft •H r^-l ft ft © 0 ft co p Cj X ft 0 0 •H d d & o o 0 X -P ft O 0 d o •« co I 6J0 t H Pi •H O o ft 0 P 0 0 rH 0 C •H 0 0 O XI P f>> ft rH O ft Pi O O d o 0 0 rH ft rH rH ft o P d 6.0 60 •t ft CO d • •H ft c ft •H p 0 ft d r-V r- - o d P O 0 p 0 x o 0 ft d ft ft ft •rl ft 60 rr o d Pi ft ft ft 0 60 d P ft ft Pi •H 60 0 0 P ft 0 P d •H 0 X d P •H d ft 2 P CQ ft d •H ft ft 0 ft ft o ft P CO ft p O O w Pi P ft o 0 0 *> ft >> o d ft 0 d ft XI •*- 0 d ft 0 ft DO ft ft d d ft XI ft d 0 CQ p ft Pi ft 0 d •H ft 0 d p K’S a 0 0 t X ft p ft X ft p O •H ft £ o o ft ft d <■> f> ft ft ft ft d ft c 60 ►» ft ft X ' > r—« 0 •H q » X 0 £ ft M r-i o o •* ^\ p 6p ] ft c ft •H c ft P c. •H d O’ Ctr ft d • «k ft| 0 o o N o 0 © o £ 0 ft ft 1 o o- 0 rH p ft O CO l-J r~‘ o o o X rX 0 C’J X 0 to ft O 0 O ft • ft o 60 ft ft ft 0 p ft ft ft ft ft ft ft O ft d ‘•‘I o p 0 0 0 60 ft ! ft ft 60 P © d 0 60 ft g ft •r-a ft © 0 d o X '& © r H p pH ft-7 ft ft 0 o ft • . ft rH rW 60 & ft o «iH rH r*M 60 rH 0 •H •H ft ft. CO ft Pi ft 0 O X 0 0 & P •H 0 tf X 1 B £ O rH ft 0 P a d ft 0 d X c p p ft o ft ft £ c 0 X o 0 0 o q d X ft p d p 60 d ft © ft X 0 60 p •h ft •H 0 £ d ft 0 0 0 CO -4 q CO d r—•* 0 O 0 o ft X P ft ft ft 0 ft 0 © X a 0 0 0 rH X X X 0 ft p o P 60 •h o d 0 £ 6p ft P 60 ft ft X o ft d •H © 0 © X X ft X 0 60 ft o 0 d ft ft © P X p p o P 0 ft © ft *. ft ftH © o 0 ft 0 P ft ft ft d 60 P p 0 0 •H CQ ft X ft ft o 0 f5 ft d X o ft 0 © p p ft d X ft ft d O o o X P a p -O ft I ft ft 60 P ft CJ ft ft •H X ft © ft ft 0 X 1—1 60 60 X 0 0 ft. o p d d ft ft ft ft X O 0 o P P X X -ft d a 0 0 p o d d 0 ft 0 o 4 P X 0 •H X ft 0 1 0 ft d •h © d 0 P o 0 p ft P X -ft r'ft d P o 0 60 •p 6.0 0 ft .2 d •H ft y d p 0 0 ft ft p 0 ft ft ft 0 ft © o 0 ft -4 ft 0 ft © X •H P O X p ft 0 d p • P ft ft <1 60 X 0 0 X ft ft 60 ft p •H •rH 0 ft 0 • ft © X 0 c.0 0 •H £ p ft o ft P X ft ft d X ft Eh 0 0 ft 0 c p 0 0 ft p X o X X 0 ft p X P 60 ft p o o tH CO ft m ft 0 0 a d 0 60 o ft 0 0 d ft ft ft X ft 60 p c ft P d co ft © d o p rH rM p p JT* ft ft H r—• o o CH ft p 0 X d £; © © ft ft 60 d d ft •h ft 0 © ft P^ X d 0 p 0 0 & ft> © 0 X X 1 p O ft ft* 0 p P 0 •H 0 P d ft X d d p ft d 0 d ft •k d Eo 0 ft 0 P ft ft •h d ft •h ft © a Ps d d *h ft ft X 0 0 p 0 d d q 0 co © 60 o to X H o Eh ft P ft a O d ft ft c 0 d ft X o § ft ft © 0 d 0 c ft 0 X ft ft d d X d c c © H ft © d Ph X 3 ft d c rH H rH •H 56 -P •H ft d X ft CO 0 0 ft S3 d ft 60 0 X X O o H X X O o X o p rf? c.0 •H 0 X P XI P •H £ three cars in two minutes. The "turtle-back log bunk and car sta..we T i3 probably better adapted for increasing the speed of 319 * 4 V l f « \ y V t V * . 4 #• * . * * ■ \ .< •\ •. \ / % / rig then Lne Knight oho oh "block. In .February, 1911 there s s weie 24 of these machines in use on Puget Sound. CD d •H rH r-*< o 8 ra •H ft -J-3 to £ •H ft H cd -P ca d •H ft d d m r-4 I 44 O -p 02 O o rH 03 ■P O •P Q> Eh • • 02 (5 O rH rH O «H CO Cu Ps rH —■ d d rH 0 ft hD rH CQ cd d 43 ft B •H co ,y 43 d d •H H g 0 P © rH rH «=*• CQ ft one spot or where it is desirable to dump them at different points, it may be found necessary to use a self-propelling unloader, which runs on an independent track along the main iac2r. Moving- from car to car the machine unloads each o d o -p 0 • to¬ #» ft ft feo CQ ft •rM d 0 0 O p *r4 rd CQ ft ft *J-3 d •H •ft ft 0 d •H p ft P •H P 0 P 0 43 ro 4h ft rd O d 0 H •H 0 rd P ft P P •H ro ci O 44 •P P 0 cd rd 0 Pm H 0 0 CO 43 0 rd © M3 CQ Em 02 0 ft - cd •H •H ft ft ft rd 43 ft 0 • EM .0 Cu CQ rd 0 p H •H •H M r-'H 0 :4 Cu ft -P 0 CQ rd ra Cd 0 d 0 P ft •H h d 0 0 43 1 —i 0 0 •—< r-ft d P •p JO 0 aO 0 ft rd feo d rd to -P Q 'P 0 •rM 03 cd ft rd -P cC •» 43 ft ro rd 0 d Cu ro Cu d d id tsO O 0 •H ft O rH ft •% 0 ft d 43 ftl ro P ca 0 d P S , cd rd J3 o3 O ft -L3 ft 0 P Pi ft M3 0 ft 0 CQ r d d rd 0 • d ca •P CQ Pi d 0 rH P 0 r\ B cd •H rd d 0 to CQ O ft P d d CQ O 44 cd •H 0 rd d 0 r-H 0 ft- 0 0 0 © 0 0 0 ft P H r H P P d Pm CQ 43 r-1 44 •h ft ft rd rd ft 0 I'D •H d CQ Oj d Pi cO ♦rM 0 £3 •H cd ft ft P ft g ro ft 03 p 0 •rM •H d O p r~« r*Ti ft P •H r4 ft 43 EH ft o CD P o3 o w •H M O 0 £ b o o 02 © 0 ra © cd ft P ft 0 03 ft P d 0 P 0 cd d 0 •h •h -p ro 0 aJ d H ^-3 ft! 0 43 CQ 0 P P ft 0 Cv 3 0 1—1 r‘~( 0 ft CQ 43 P 0 cd O •H d rd ft 0 0 P 0 ft <» d 43 0 0 .p ♦ W 0 ro CQ 0 ■» 0 I ft CQ d p ft 0 »h p ft Pi to ft CQ >> d ro 43 0 0 0 Pi O © •p ft ro 0 ft ft 4 h •h CQ •ri O to •P ra •p ro P 0 •h cd 0 CQ 0 t> P ro ft 0 d P O M 3 rH r—* 0 cd ft 43 d d •H 0 P c3 0 P 0 ft EH Cu P 3 P ft 0 r—I S’ •H 02 O O ft 00 d ft 43 03 ft CQ ro 0 o 0 d S 3 ft © d 0 ft •P O © CQ P 0 ft M3 \ \ * ♦ • • ✓ $ \ 1 P ✓ / % * 9 % \ 4 / / % * # pond to bream out jams or pick up loads from barges. The en¬ gines on this type are not reversible; going ahead and backing © © >5 nd rP Q P 03 p rl o •H P 4 «H © ho hi Cj .© cO Ph P o o Pi Co Pi p o o •H O © H • » * * nd o •H o o c3 c3 p o o o Pi r© IQ iQ H © © CQ CQ > CQ =%Z~ 3 cj Pi A P © 1 1 *H rP fCi o CQ to cO I 1 © Pi •H © o rH 1 1 M r-V Pi •H P c rP O n ci 3 1 1 K. cj © 1 1 © Q P r-t r-W p © p 1 1 r-4 -p © > ,-P o PI 1 i ra Eh o • * p © i < o P CQ Pi p • P © © —' J rM CQ P cj o OD rH rH •H £ o •H P ru 0 P o o rO p © P •H © O h>-- p © nd rP IS p a uO PI P cj o P a rH PI © © P CO © O r© .p rP H © •H p o CQ P P © P rH CQ c3 i> CQ hi O P -H cj r© P o$3 CQ rH >5 -- P rd hi Cj P cj © -P o H - o the most part is done by the train crew, assisted sor/Btimeg by members of the booming-and-sorting crew. If the output of the camp is very large, an engineer will be with the machine all <0 P ai © rP PI ,3 P p •H P • «k •H ' Cj *H © 1 P *H O P c£l P O •H P © 0 Pi •H CQ p o p rP P © cd © r© g © ,© a P-4 rP P •H a © g © a £ p Pi P «• © *H 15 P P hi O © p •H rH P •H rP © © © £ O P o Cj •H Pi P P a P cj •H © PI P Cj © © © CQ P P •rH © •H P •rH CQ to P P © © p O cj ,P © rP • r d © P P rd hi p •H o © rP cO h«. p r© P r© a hi rd bo rP P p P p P W P o cj •rH cj *H nd © !■! & • «k £ K. > cj O a P S* Cj © rH p o © P p P o £ P O o p O © CiD bo p rH •P P P p o H p *rH •rH •rH •rH © (53 P P £ P P P P o P O o © P Pi © m CO © P •H i 1 © CQ ,P >-d rd H 03 © +* P P P - PI P Q> © P *h -p o aJ © 3 *H P «H CQ •H CQ 03 © *H CQ tO © P P © fco © tQ P P cj *H Cj CQ O ,r} •P nj +) m T9- as \ % ✓ *« A A r V > > _ < ■£>• o "> vL a 4 CL A *p o V ** A* v* V ^ o* 4 c. vP y ^ * A o m, <* *P> A lA o V « ^Wpj . y o' ° ,V* ^ y \. .-v A aa 4* ** > \> V « r. ▼X. * > S * * / A > A A A A V ^V J V A * o « a ^ A 4 o « o A, , *•■’• A A'*- r °’ a *> \> A* * % c\ <0 V ■=t„ .« -VSfef. V A ,’ “JSSSSa «4v »|f|; - .. «- jy <> -o • * * A a o^ o, ^ G v * ■4 O^ a.' xv °o. '* s y 0 ° .o o , o ^ c y , ^ V> * A / o r x0 o a v A v A A V ' ,. o - « „ ^ A, « o' A°tv ^ A A^./ ^ ' # ‘- ^ -^ 0 > A ApA f o o^ * 0 H 0 ’ , L ^ ''€ 9® )C- \ / * v*v ° MESlh ." 1 A A. °. Aa< a a *. vG ^ '». * 4 A /,a.\ y .^%a tu 0 < .'iSliA ■“o^ r«^0t'. A 0 < » A A °'JI : A -.P .() <2 ~ ° • ‘ 0°" ,:L. A 1 o V ^ O o V^ AA '-v \ v .> <., A A i> ► .e A* »1>/A • At A »^ vv >s b 0 ’7*' sA A A : A -p A . 1 ' °« A^ t °" ° >» > ^ v *V : / A A ' o . »- A A A L4 V A -p c, \P A <> a"A.'a g^ %, a? ,*J*$i** ^ r 1 '- 6 * ° N * ASW\ n%. ^ -r v 0 \ 4 Jv° 'A A « 0 5 P„ o >>° ^ - A, ‘ > v * °' v> V :° ^ ^ *vti : a G \P Xv 4 S _ n. V ^ A <, ‘-V. •' ,0 o A - A" A L -0 4 . • \‘S- -. c . Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date: Nov. 2012 A A- ,* ^ % «t> a 4 A ^ A .... _ A ,v A > A WORLD LEADER IN COLLECTIONS PRESERVATION 111 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township, PA 16066 (724)779-2111 4 PreservationTechnologies A A k»-. i o 0 .v 5 ° - ^w V ^A • 4 ^ ^ 0 °V '° * * ‘ A \> ..” % '‘•o • ^ ^ .W/k- "K > .*!®fe^'. *, - _ * * o •* v , .. „ , ^ ^ ww ' d> ~ "$> ► ^ JH\ KH /* " ^ AV Ilf* 0 ^ ^ V v£ ^vj c • _ - * c^ o C " O ,r* ^ cr •o5 < ^ •" ° lP V\ *- • 4 ’** '\AwVJ J * A •^A 0 " 0 A ^ 3> 9 , y * O.' O * , o (W r^k*. ^ "•> v' .••• "■ * is*'- rf .•!*'. • ffeW" - - -Wv ** ■ 'o . * * /V ^ * ^ - - <, 'o. ** *\ \J « L a * o < & . 0*0 A *v ^ 5 * ^ A V * * s AV 0° N ° + <>^ r\^ t / 6 j J> A _^C\^ ^ - U . • + \N ^ ... <- ■J. 0 •r V s * • O A > ■ ^ ^ *jdib* \ ^ ° A °in o t|^y» AA .-f V <^V * 4 ^ ^ ^ ^ <^> ^ ^ 0 * A ^ 4^ <* * J * ^0 V • 1 7 ♦ O o « c '•'^A '* ^ ?J , ° ^ ^ 0° V < ^' i ' *- \ J> .-yj-. \ v' >: i § * ^ ?*f At ° ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ V vf 4 A^*\ ^ . . . 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