Bridport. Dorsetshire January 26th 1868 My dear Mr. Douglass How often I have thanked you in thought for your last long, delightful, &, as ever, welcome letter, (dated June 1867)! & how after Mr. Carpenter & I have talked of you, and rejoiced at the occasional news of your prosperity - which has reached us - & said I would certainly write to you, & assure you of our warm sympathy in your joys and successes as well as in your anxieties & trials. Amongst the deep joy which have been yours during the last year I must congratulate you on that of welcoming a brother's family in safely from the South. Mrs. Crofts told me that you had built a house for them close to your own, - so I suppose these newly-found relatives [*2174*] [*2[0]174*]are now comfortably settled down by your side, & tasting some of the sweets of life after many sorrows & hardships - what true happiness it must be to you to have recovered them & to have them near you in freedom & comfort. — I do not know when or where you met with your brother. — Your life has been full of strange adventures, sad partings, wonderful meetings, bitter woes, & thrilling joys such as we scarcely know any thing of except in books of fiction! I suppose you won't die of ennui if you had to wait in the quiet slow way that we do in this little country town of the west of England; but tho’ it might not agree with you as a permanent residence. I am convinced that it would be the best thing2) in appearance & situation. We have some very pleasant friends here to whom I should like to introduce you.- I should have to warn you that they are rather Southern in their tendencies - for which we laugh at them, - they don't mean or do any harm by it! it comes from their not having met any of the right sort of people from America; - but they have a generous appreciation for what is good & great when they do meet with it. - I hear we are within 20 miles of friends whom you just saw (not much more) on your first visit to England — my dear brother is still living with my eldest sister & her husband; - and their oldest children, who were babies when you saw them, are grown up. -Edith Olie [*M. Carpenter to Douglass, Ja. 26, 1868*]oldest girl is very pretty as well as sensible,-she and her brother William, who is now studying at Oxford, were here last week attending a Ball. They went with us on Wednesday Evg. to hear a lecture on the present condition of the Freedmen by a Mr. W. [Foretu?] Michell, who is traveling with Mr. Albright of Birmingham, & holding meetings to interest people in the establishment of training schools for colored teachers for the children of the freedmen. The object is a very good one, & I hope we shall raise a small sum here in aid of it - but it will be only a small sum, - as trade is bad at present, & likely to be worse, so that people are feeling that they must reserve themselves for home calls.[*3*] To live there, which is very pleasant for us. Our mutual friend Miss Amié Draz spends much of her time at Bournemouth in Hampshire - she came to us for two or three days last Easter - she is a very interesting woman, & we much enjoyed her society - She & I sent you a joint letter - which I fancy you never received. No great loss - only one likes letters to reach the people they were intended for! When you wrote (June 67) you were recruiting after a season of hard travelling & speaking; ten thousand miles & a hundred speeches "since last fall" you said you had accomplished! - one feels quite knocked up with hearing of so much work! no wonder youreturned home exhausted in body & mind - the wonder rather is that either mind or body could endure such a strain for so long. - You said that you must soon leave home again for a trip to the Southern States. - I should like very much to hear something of this trip, if you took it. Now that we get no paper from you we hear but little of your movements, excepting from your letters, (& you know they are like angels visits - few & far between;) & an occasional mention of you in some English Papers, as when last Spring Mr Carpenter saw yr name in "The Times," as he was sincerely glad to do, in a list of public men mentioned in the income tax returns as making $1000 a year! Then again Mrs Crofts once now & then sends.us a bit of news of you -,- but still we don't hear half as much as we want to. I wonder whether you have been to the South counselling & helping the now free colored people. I was very glad to hear such good accounts of all your sons as you sent us - the two oldest were in Colorado, printing, but were bound for the mines - I hope they have not been disappointed. Is your youngest son still in the Freedmen's Bureau, his work must be an interesting one. I am glad that your daughter is settled near you - the grandchildren must be objects of interest to you Whenever you are at home & at leisure. Mr. Carpenter & I spent a few days at Halifax last June amongst our old friends' - andby a piece of great good fortune Mrs Crofts was there for a few hours one day she was visiting friends in Yorkshire So we went;- she was so busy that we had very little time together,- it was just a rush & I like to have my friends all to myself & get a quiet ? chat after long separation, but still it was very nice to get a glimpse of her- she was looking very well. She is now farther off than ever, as they have moved northward, & we South _ I am glad to find that she likes their new home & surroundings. If this letter reaches you do if you can with any Convenience write Lora?, & let us hear of you all _ & mention by which steamer we may expect you _ With kind regards to Mrs. Douglas I remain sincerely & affectionately your friend Mary CarpenterI am glad to tell you that Mr Carpenter had not had any return of serious illness since that which laid him by - as far as work was concerned - for nearly six months two years ago. He is however more of an invalid than when you saw him. He has now an assistant minister who shares the duty with him, - & except on rare occasions Mr C does not preach more than once on a Sunday, - & he finds that quite enough for his strength. He has not been writing on American affairs for some time, indeed scarcely at all since his illness - but he is English Correspondent to the [Xtian?] Register, our denominational national paper at Boston, & sends a letter to it about once in six weeks generally however on [on] religious or educational subjects. Miss Carpenter of Bristol hasFor the last two or three years been interesting herself very warmly about the education of women in India - she went out to India a little more than a year ago, & spent six months in visiting Institutions (schools, prisons &c) & people in Bombay, Madras, Calcutta, & various other places. She returned to England more persuaded than ever that much might as well as ought to be done for the improvement & elevation of the Hindoo women. She is now very busy preparing a book on her Indian experiences for publication, - & talks of going out again before long. Another sister of my husband's, Mrs Robert Gaskell, is now living at Weymouth, a pleasant watering place only 20 miles from Bridport. Mr Gaskell has bought a house there & brought his wife & daughtersin the world for you to come and vegetate with us for a time. When you left England 8 years ago you promised to return in two months!! Yes, I believe you said two months, -- of course I never thought you would do that. But I did hope that you wld come in a year or two. - Then came your horrible war which however one cannot altogether regret, so much good has come out of it, but that is over, (the war not the resulting good I mean) and now I want to know when you next write, when are you coming? It is no good to wait until there is no work for you to do at home, - of course that time will never come. The slaves are free, - that is the great thing, & you have the great happiness of knowing that you have done workthan most men to bring about their freedom, & to secure them equal rights when free - and now I opine that you ought to take a holiday, & pay another visit to your English friends. I think you will quite enjoy the pretty country round Bridport - our house is within two miles of the sea, there is nothing grand in the scenery here, but it is very pretty, - fine sea, (that of course is grand, picturesque cliffs, an undulating country of hill & valley that is very pleasing. - We have just removed into a house that we like much better than the one we first occupied on coming to Bridport, - it is not much larger than the one you visited us in at Halifax but it is decidedly more attractiveThe reduction of postage should make our letters more frequent ! Bridport Jan. 27 1868 My dear Mr. Douglass, I find that my wife has been writing you a letter, which I hope will meet a better fate than her last: tho' perhaps you may tell us that it has turned up right at last after all. As she says, I have not felt mood to write on American affairs for some time. I fear we must expect a little reaction: now especially as the North has never yet treated the colored men as it demands that the South should treat them [*1935*]I think the plan of a Normal School for colored teachers, which was advanced here last week, a good one. I have been interested in what I have read, from time to time, of schools in the South; and I sent 5$, as a small trifle to aid them, last year. We should like to know [for] to what newspapers you chiefly contribute. I see no American paper, regularly, but the Christian Register. The editor of the Inquirer, however, sent me a fortnight ago some numbers of the Antislavery Standard, which I supposed to have been given up. They contained some interesting things. A stray number of the Tribune, which has reached me, intimates that Mr. W. Philips's denunciations of congress of Grant &c are likely to be of service to the reactionists; but this was what was always said of the Abolitionists: who made their mark notwithstanding! We are on the move here in Engl'. and the Reform Bill, which does credit to no party, is likely to be followed by some Educational measures, which may we hope be creditable to all parties. What with Fenianism, the outrages of some of the trades' Unionists, and the prevalent distress, things are not in a very cheerful condition with us. Still I have lived long enough to have seen down some dark times before I have been reading lately some of Mr. S. J. Mays Antislavery Reminisences in the C. Register, andalso his Farewell sermon -- an autobiographical discussion of very great interest. One seldom meets with a man at once so fearless, so enlightened, and so charitable. If ever you visit Canada, I hope you will find out my brother -- Dr Philip Carpenter, at Montreal. He has bought a lot there: and intends to build in the summer. Like others of us, he has met with losses in the bad times: and so has found the necessity of earning a living, instead of working for nothing. He keeps a school. The wife of my Assistant Minister has been reading your Bondage &c. She was so much excited by it, that her husband had to remind her that it was all over now: that you are in comfort and freedom! Please to remember me to Mrs. Douglass, and then me very truly yours, Russell L CarpenterRochester Feb 4th 1868 I received your letter some days ago from Akron and at your request send the reply to Chicago. There are as yet no important letters, one from Jamestown being the most that needs attention. L. O. Smith, Jamestown, says it will be quite as convenient for them to arrange for your lectures on the 31st of March and 1st of April as later—I am rather puzzled about replying to letters as I have no stamps, or am I only to notice those who send stamps? We are a great deal concerned about Lewis not having had a word since you left and cannot imagine where he is. There are a number of letters awaiting him here, one also from Fred. to you. Nathan left home last Thursday and is doubtless at his journeys’ end, I am fully aware and appreciate every act of kindness and affection bestowed upon Nathan and myself and no one is more grateful than is Nathan himself. I am sorry you have been obliged to form any unfavorable opinion and hope you will not lose any of the confidence you have been pleased to keep of him for I believe & know that it is Nathan’s desire to act honorably. Lizzie Peirson has sent you a present in the shape of two books one Ecce Homo and the other Kathrina by Dr Holland As to Louisa I know it will cost quite a little to take care of her Emma wanted her and Louisa did not wish to go. The morning after you left she had one of her chills and the fever and seemed to suffer considerably she laid on the lounge in the kitchen all day Thursday and at night Nathan brought her over home, and Friday she had her chill followed by fever and quite sick. Saturday morning Emma came over Louisa was not able to get up but she came and made her get up put on her clothes to follow her home Louisa protesting that she did not wish to go. Nathan went up and put a stop to the proceedings expressed himself quite warmly. It was a bitter cold morning and Nathan said Louisa should not be dragged out in that condition, that Monday morning he would take her home and if she was contented he had nothing to say. So he took her Monday morning I lending her my shawl Tuesday Emma sent the shawl home, and in the evening Louisa came in great distress and wished to be allowed to remain. So here she is, she says it is so different and that if she remained with the other family she could not be contented, that Nathan never speaks harshly to her that she never was treated as kind in her life. The family are not decided about remaining North and Louisa does not wish to go South again. Nathan said send her to school regularly, she goes and likes it. The children are well and are seated on the floor together enjoying themselves. Annie is improving every day and is perfectly delighted with her new home. The bonds have come I gave them to mother to put away and $2.37 in cash the difference on the exchange. I hope when I write again to hear from Lewis. I will write to Ripon. Mother is well and seems delighted to have me near, she sits with me every day after she is through the little she has to do. I am certainly am very thankful for the change. Mother desires her love. Affectionately Your Daughter R. D. S. Washington D.C. February 14th 1868 Dear Father Your letter of the 9th inst. came to me this morning, finding me and mine well. I also received a letter from Lewis, he was in Philadelphia, but will be here in a few days. There is quite a stir here in political circles occasioned by the correspondence between the President and Genl. Grant. If the statements of the different members of the cabinet are are true, it does place Grant in a very bad position, but it seems to a great many that there was a deep laid plot to crush Grant. Of course the entire copperhead press think they have Grant where they want him, but I fear before the affair is ended, they will change their minds. Since this last sensation there has been more talk here in favor of Chase for the next president, how it will end is a puzzle. I would rather see Mr. Chase in the white house than Grant, and I think if he were nominated, he would be elected. I wrote to mother this morning, as you requested, telling her of Lew's whereabouts. His letters have been sent on to me. Fred, was well when I last heard. The boy grows finely and calls dad, dad, and nan, nan. Of course we think that great. We are all busy here preparing reports for the Committee in Congress "on Freedmens affairs" showing the necessity for the continuance of the Bureau. I hope you are meeting with success, and not having such a rough time as you had last winter in traveling. Libbie sends her love to you, and the baby would if he could talk. I should try to write you a more interesting letter had I the time, but not knowing how long it will take my letter to reach you, I thought it best to write you at once. Aff. Yr. Son Chas. R. DouglassWAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS, Washington, D.C., February 24 1868 Dear Father, Your letter of the 19th inst. is at hand. The city is in the wildest excitement in consequence of Johnsons last drunk . Before you receive this, Johnson will be impeached. Rumors are afloat that "Swans militia" from Baltimore are preparing to march on this city to sustain Johnson. Should such a course be adopted, we are ready to meet them. Lewis is here, he arrived last week. He feels in good spirits with regard to his mining enterprize. All at home are well, so I learn by a letter from Rosetta to Lewis. It is no tax for me to write to you, and I would write oftener if I knew where my letters might reach you. I am getting along nicely, and am in the best [*2016*]of spirits. Lewis thinks a great of our little boy. I could write a great deal concerning him, but I don't think such little matters interest you much. Mrs. Dorsey made the baby a present of four little dresses. Lewis brought them to us. I am glad to know that you are meeting with success, and hope that it may last to the end of your tour. Libbie, Lewis, and the baby send their love. Aff. Your son, Chas. R. DouglassI have been writing while my baby nephew6 has been playing in the room, so excuse a dull note. Bristol, March 5, 1868 MY DEAR MR DOUGLASS, I am very sorry to find that our letters have failed to reach you. It is probable that they have been mislaid, while you were on your journey; as was the case with one containing a remittance from Halifax, some years ago, which was afterwards found. I have not written for some time in the Inquirer, on American affairs; partly because I had to avoid unnecessary work, for th but also because I hardly know what to say. Since Christmas, the Editor of the Inqr. has sent me the Antislavery Standard, and it informs my connection—that the friends of true freedom have still a great work before them. I expected a reaction after the completion of the war. After the passing of our first Reform bill, and the first enthusiasm which for a time it awakened, there was such a reaction; still we are making progress in many ways, and so I have no doubt you are, in the U.S.; not-withstanding many rebuffs and discouragements. When I was in the U.S., some 18 years ago, I cheered my antislavery friends by saying that in England we are accustomed to colossal defeats; but also accustomed to expect final success. When I remember the way in which Catholics & Dissenters were injured been quite a schism in our church at Washington, because some are demanding that the building should be used for a coloured school. At Baltimore, Mr Ware seems to fraternize very well with the coloured people. Do you ever write for the papers? If you are too busy to send us a letter, please, now and then, do send us some of your published letters, or speeches but your letters are especially welcome, and I am very glad that you so kindly & warmly cherish our friendship. Is Mr Montgomery still the Universalist minister at Rochester? He wrote an excellent little book some 25 years ago—“The Laws of Kindness.” Is he kind to your people? I have read with great interest Mr. S. J. Mays [?] discourse, and his antislavery recollections. Ever faithfully yours RUSSELL L. CARPENTER. doubt of the first importance to have a number of well educated negro gentlemen, scattered thru the South, who will be something more than mere teachers of children, as they may be leaders among their brethren in various ways. Our Unitarian friends in New England are helping one of the Methodist (Coloured) Churches: These good men no doubt differ from us in doctrine; but they do not seem much afraid of a denomination which has shown itself (of late at least) so desirous to elevate & instruct their people. They will preach what they think the truth, but they are quite ready to diffuse the tracts of our Aso Association. I see that there has been injured and insulted by law in my boyish days, and the great isolation between rich and poor, I know rejoice in the great progress I have witnessed, though still we are very far indeed from what we desire. The North has made remarkable progress; though no doubt the scorn and contempt toward the negro is still too prevalent, and justifies the South in refusing to believe in the sincerity of the North, in its legislation for the South. I suppose that there is great diversity in the condition of the freedmen in the South. We hear a great deal of their measures, but I hope that there are large classes who, like the people of the Sea Islands, are far better off than they were in the old days. I have no fear that they will sink to the condition of the worst class in the West Indies, because there is far more stimulus to exertion in the U.S. and more interest will be taken in them. I am very glad to see the zeal of some of our Northern friends for the Freedmen’s Schools. We have been called on to do something to help, in the establishment of Normal Schools, for negro teachers in the South, which seemed a good object, though what I propose is such institutions as the Oberlin College, Ohio, where persons incur a good education without distinction of colour or sex. It is no Omaha, March 10 1868. My Dear Father I would have written to you befor, but did not know how to get a letter to you. I got a letter from Rosa1 to day, saying that you had been quite sick. I have got work and I am glad to have it to day. I hope to make way here befor I come home[.] I have got much to think of, my pay is not much. I am getting 48 dollars a month[.] I have paid for board here 8 dollars a week. I think I will stop here and see what I can do I think I can make money here I hope for if I donot I am gone up. [So is] This is quite a city it is made up [?] fast men and women, they have the money in hand. I canot cannot make any thing here working buy the day. I cannot get any more here working buy the day then I can home. I think I will go in to keeping a boarding house. They have nothing of that kind here for a back man. I think it will pay. father forget you for your kinness to me[.] if I donot make it is not becose you have not did all could to hilp me. I cannot for get it. I come here to make money and I will have it be for I come home[.] a man can make money here if he save it, and that I will do I will let you know soon what I am doing. This is just such a town as Lockport. I think it will be a good place to live but not yet. I have not sent any money home yet. I will soon. I have been here five weeks to day. I [?] saw a man this morning that saw fred in Denver[.] he say that he is brock. I hope that will not be my case after being from home tow years. Father I hope write better then this sum day. I will write soon again Yours Nathan Sprague I will be glad to hare from you soon WAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D.C. March 27th 1868 Dear Father, I have just finished reading your letter, dated at Sturgis Michigan. We are all well here. We have no doubt here, that Johnson will be convicted. The trial will surely go on next Monday. Mr. Slade is dead, he died one week ago last Monday. The President, his family, and the Mayor of Washington attended the funeral. I did not go, but Libbie did. Lewis is still here, and has some encouragement to remain in view of his chances to get employment. Republicans in this quarter seem to be a little shy of Chf. Justice Chase. He has favored the attempt to delay the trial of Johnson, and his course looks as though he is not well pleased with the turn of affairs in regard to the nomination for the next Presidency. General Howard is desirous of obtaining your services for a lecture this Spring. His congregation have about completed a new Church that will seat two thousand easily. The Genl. spoke to me, and desired me to ascertain at what time you could come. You have learned, I suppose that the Bill to continue the Bureau another year has passed the House, and we have no doubt that it will pass the Senate. Our little boy is cutting teeth, he has already two in sight. I hope you will have a warm reception at the home of Gov. Fenton. In case the Bureau is continued, I shall endeavor to make a visit home in May or April. I hope you will speak here for Genl. Howard. All send love. Aff. Yr. Son, Charles R. Douglass P. S. Fred. has gone to Cheyenne Colorado C. R. D.Office of DOWNEY & BROUSE, JOB PRINTING AND BOOK PUBLISHING HOUSE CORNER MERIDIAN AND CIRCLE STREETS. Indianapolis, March 31st 1868 Frederick Douglass, Rochester, N.Y. Dear Sir We sent the agreements of which we spoke when you were here last week, and to which we verbally agreed. When you return your agreement to us we would like to have the outline sketches of four or five of the most eventful scenes of your life in order that we may have them engraved for the work. We would suggest that you give us some of the main points on the disgraceful attack made upon you at Pendleton. We think it would make an interesting picture. We should also like to have a fine engraving of yourself for a frontispiece. These things will add greatly to the sale of the work. We are satisfied that by liberal and judicious advertising the work will have an immense sale, especially through the West and South, and the masses are very fond of pictures. Hoping that the work in which we are about to engage will not only be fruitful in its returns to both parties but that it will also aid in the great cause of human freedom and justice we are Very truly yours, Downey & Brouse Lisle House Bournemouth Hampshire April 19th / 68 My very dear friend We are on the point of leaving this place for the summer residence in Huntingdonshire Though in the midst of the haste of removal I cannot leave Bournemouth without sending you a line. How much as usual I should have to tell my friend if he were near! Will the happy day ever come, when I shall once more hear your voice. When I shall in a moment be able to tell you more of what fills my heart, than I could in twenty letters? I often fearthat so much happiness is not in store for me. Hope deferred makes the heart sick, and mine cannot, I think be much worse! -- I am endeavoring to look beyond the grave as the place of our next meeting. It will be the best reunion - for there we shall fear no separation. There will be no heart- rendering farewell - which would be infinitely more painful than the last for then we all thought your absence would only be prolonged a few weeks . Oh! how little we knew what was before us all then! Though my own heart was filled with such forebodings. -- I am longing for tidings of you-surrounded by those who very dearly love you. How happy I should be to feel you there - even if I could not see you. It is to you my very dear friend - that I owe the privilege of that noble family's friendship -- for it is our affection for you which has brought us together and united us. All the members of the Carpenter family are so kind to me -- Especially dear Miss Mary Carpenter. She will probably go to India again in September for a longer period -- Perhaps one year. She would like me to accompany her. But alas ! -- I cannot make up my mind to it. You know, my dear friend, all about it.There would indeed then be no hope -- not the shadow of a hope of ever seeing you again. And then at what a distance I should be from you! Of course I do not tell these reasons to any one. God only knows all -- I hope I shall not go to India. Miss Carpenter says she is sure God has fitted me for that work! -- She has had an interview with the Queen last week, which has much delighted her -- as she is a thoroughly loyal person. As for me, I consider that the Queen has been far more honored by Miss Carpenter's visit than Miss C. by the Queen's reception of her. I do not believe in Kings or Queens --.Mr. Coate has given me five pounds for you -- to do just what you like best with now. My beloved friend, I should like you to give it to some freed people. Your dear Brother is a freedman, and no one wants it more than he does, no doubt. So, will you buy something nice for his house with it. Perhaps a comfortable arm chair--to resthis poor weary limbs upon -- I do hope you will do so. Perhaps you will just say one word that I may tell Mr. Coate when you write. I mean 1 line of acknowledgment which I can read to him. Give my affectionate love to dear Rosa. I trust you are all well. Take care of your precious health. I never cease to pray for you, and to think of you. God bless & keep you.in Princes and Nobles, but only in the Aristocracy of goodness -- You may imagine how excited the country has been and still is on the subject of Mr. Gladstone's resolutions. The disestablishment of the Irish church is certain. It was a great injustice, and all lovers of freedom must rejoice. I do not believe the Romish Church will gain any thing by it. On the contrary - I fear our beloved Mrs Rawson does not see with me on this question. I know she was always adverse to Roman Catholic Emancipation -- I have notwritten to her on the subject, for she is far from well, and finds it more and more difficult to hold her pen. I only receive short notes from her now - instead of her valuable long letters of former days. I wonder if you have received a small parcel which I sent you in January by Mr. Foster Mitchell - while at Bridport. I saw the American Papers - I looked all through, searching for one dear name, but found it not. Will you send me a paper now & then -- when your name occurs in it do -- My beloved frienddo - do write just two or three lines- - to refresh my weary heart. You will I know be glad to hear that I have just spent a very happy week with our dear friends the Carpenters at Bridport. I cannot express to you how much I have enjoyed those few days of happy intercourse. Mrs Carpenter and I have much sympathy, and increasing affection for one another. I value her very much as a true faithful friend. Mr. Carpenter I also highly respect and like, he always tells me that he is glad when I can stay with them because he thinks that I do his wife good. I knowthat she has the gift of making me much happier than I usually am - though we are very different. I need not say that we talked of you - beloved friend. Mrs Carpenter begged I would tell you that your room is quite ready, and they longing to welcome you to their sweet, comfortable home. Oh -- that you could come soon! Bridport is one of the prettiest places I have seen in England. The Carpenters have very nice, intellectual friends around them -- It is just the very spot where you would find the needed rest for body -- and heart -- for you would beTell me all about your dear sons -- about Rosetta & the little children -- your dear brother & all at home -- Especially tell me all you can about yourself -- My most dear friendWrite as soon as you can to your devoted friends & sister Rosine A Drez Fenstanton Nr. St. Ives. HuntingdonshireWashington April 23'/68 Dear Sister what is the matter up your way. I can get letters from the Rocky Mountains, but fail to hear from home. what is the matter. I get letters from my company ordering me to remain here. But I am only staying because of the prospect of a position which will pay larger than any thing I have ever had. I have succeeded in getting in the good graces of several prominent men in governmental position partly by being the son of **2173**Frederick Douglass and partly through my exertions in the Grand Army of the Republic. By connecting myself with that organization I connect myself with such men as Benj F. Butler Gen. Logan, Gen. Henry Wilson (Senator), and other men who will soon have power to extend to soldiers for the Union such aid in getting government employment as will have the desired. Such is the encouragement held out to me. Fred writes me that he is doing well in Cheyenne D. T. Charley and family are well. I have been expecting father down here I have not heard anything.of his whereabouts for some time. I sent you some speeches on the Impeachment with my last letter, did you get them. Give my love to mother and the children. Your Brother, LewisWAR DEPARTMENT Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands. Washington City, April 24, 1868. Dear Father, I received your letter of the 21st inst., yesterday morning. I was much disappointed in not seeing you here on the 16th, thinking that your desire to witness a portion of the trial would induce you to come on for a day at least. Mrs. Parker, who keeps the "Davis Hotel" informed me some time ago that you were coming and that her husband had written to her from Cleveland, to have a room in readiness for you. We are feeling confident of convicting Johnson at an early day. I have had the pleasure of attending the trial twice, the last time I went Judge Kelly gave me a ticket. He told me [*2018*]that he had the pleasure of meeting you in Philadelphia the day before. We are all well at home, Freddy is rather fretful and nervous, his teeth troubling him exceedingly. I intend to get a photograph of him as soon as he will be quiet long enough to have one taken. I am in quite a fever to buy a lot, but the last year has been a hard one for me, and rather discouraging also. Rents are enormous, and provisions are at war rates. Potatoes are $250 per bushel, and the cheapest kind of beef is 25cts per pound. Pork is higher than beef. I dont see any thing better for me than to make this my home. I can get a living here at any rate. I will have one more year in the Bureau, as it is sure to be continued, and after that I can get a situation as clerkeither in the Government Departments or under the City Govt. The amount that I pay a month for rent would soon pay for a small place on the outskirts of the city. Now if you would like to invest a small sum to advantage there is no better place just now than in this City. Property is increasing here rapidly, and everybody that can get hold of a small piece of land is building himself a shanty in order to avoid the high rents. Farming will be carried on [next] this year on a larger scale than it was last, and of course provisions next winter will be cheaper. I can pay $30 a month on a place provided I be allowed to occupy the premises at the same time. Lewis is still here and hopes to get employment as soon as the trial is over. I am sorry to learn of Mothers illness, hope she has entirely recovered. Libbie sent her a lock of Freddies hair, has it been received? All join with me in love to you and Mother. Aff. Yr. Son Chas. R. DouglassWAR DEPARTMENT BUREAU REFUGEES, FREEDMEN, AND ABANDON LANDS, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS Washington, D.C. April 28th 1868 Dear Father, Yesterday Morning General Howard came to me and said: have you sent your father my report, or rather Mr. Eliots report? I answered no when he replied that he would send one immediately, because: said he your father wants the negro “let alone”, “the Bureau to be done away with &.” he say’s I dont understand him, and I hope he will read this report and look over the statistics. This morning Mr. Langston wants to know of me what you mean by your “Philadelphia speech” as reported by the Press. The Genl. says to me, “you must write to your father and give him the facts as to the condition of the freedmen in the South,[”] he said also that he agreed with you in letting them alone, but there are a great many old and infirm colored people that would perish if let alone. The Genl. was very pleasant, but thought that you could not understand the condition of the freed people. You will see that the Genl. sends his report to you with his compliments. The Impeachment trial is drawing gradually to a close. We here are confident of a conviction. Love to all Aff. Your Son Charles R. DouglassWAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D. C., April 29th 1868 Dear Father, Your letter of the 27th is just received. I have been in Washington one year and have not been idle, but ten days of that time except the two weeks that I was sick. I was a little in debt when I came here, and have had everything to buy in the way of house, furniture &c., and at the end of next month I hope to have a little over $200. Now I know you think that a very small saving , and it looks so to anybody outside of Washington. I supposed when I came here that I could save at least half of my wages, but I know what I have tried to do, and I am sorry to say that I have been disappointed. The next year I will have a far better chance [*2019.*]to save money, and then I shall try to start a home myself. I had rather not have you lay out one cent in my behalf if you think that I am trifling with you and my money. I have made up my mind to have a home and the last year is the first one that I ever had a good salary, and in procuring utensils &c. for house keeping, also a good supply of clothing, and high rents to pay has kept me from laying up much the first year. If I could be paying on a house and lot, what I am paying for rent, and besides as much more each month, it would enable me to save largely. Clerks who receive twice as much as I do complain that they cant save much, at the present rates of everything, however I dont mean to give up there are any number of houses and lots for sale on long credit and I mean by this time next year if I can, to be paying on one. I know that your money comesby hard labor, and I shall not be the means of your losing any of it. I will struggle on for myself and young family and do the best I can and will always be glad to have your advice. I have only tried to do what the other clerks about me are doing. I mean those who have parents or friends to aid them. I will hand Lewis your letter on my return home for the office. Love to all Aff. Yr. Son Chas. R. DouglassRochester. May 6, 1868. My dear friend: [*[Rosine Ame Draz]*] My best thanks for your very welcome letter of April. It met me just on my return from a long and wearing tour through the western States. I have been at home only a few days during the last seven months. Such incessant travel leaves me no time for writing -- else you should have had many letters from me during the past year. I am flattering myself with the hope that the necessity for this sort of effort will cease in a year or two, and then I can if all is well, gratify my cherished wish of meeting you and other dear friends on English soil once more. [*2178*]The five pounds Sterling sent me by our kind friend Mr Coate shall be given to my poor brother Perry. I could not in good conscience use it for myself. Dear Perry has passed fifty five years of his life in Slavery, and was turned out upon the world without a friend or a farthing. He is now, thank heavens, free and with what he can do for himself and with what I can do for him the happiness of the evening of his life is pretty well assured. He tells me that the past year has been more to him than any during the last forty. So far as my own circumstances are concerned, I am successful far more so than I ever ventured to hope, and though I am not rich, I am not absolutely poor. I may say [now] that I am working now less for myself than for those around me. It is a great satisfaction to me to know that you have friends in the Dear Carpenters. Nobody knows better than I the value of those kind people. Neither Mr nor Mrs Carpenter know just how much they have helped me during the last score of years. They have both hedged me about with good influences and they are remembered always. I may yet see them at their quiet house, but when oh when! that is the question. Time is flying. Occupations increase as time decreases, at least I find it so, and my life like your own troubled lifeFenstanton Nr. St Ives Huntingdonshire England.WAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington D.C., May 25th 1868 Dear Father, I have made several attempts to get a good photograph of the baby, but have failed. The one I enclose is not good, but it is better than any of the previous ones. They were taken by a colored man, whom I think has had but little experience. In the white galleries here they dont care how they take you, and are not anxious for our custom. Impeachment still hangs fire and things are looking dark in all directions. I am here though, and expect to stay as I have confidence enough to think that I can always get work of some kind. I did fail to thank you for your generous offer, but not intentionally. In giving you [*2022*]an account of my expenses I failed to say that which I had intended to say. I am thankful for your kind offer, as I am always thankful for any and all things that you do for me. Lewis is still with us. I have moved from "N" st. to "R" just in rear of the Bureau with the same rent but better accommodations. I heard from Rev. Mr. Troy that you were expected in Richmond. Love to all at home Aff. Yr. Son Chas. R. DouglassWAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D.C., May 29th, 1868 Dear Father, I have just received your letter. We will have a better likeness of the baby next week at which time I will send you one. I am not for Chase, or any other man who would help to secure the acquittal of Andrew Johnson. I did think at one time that Mr. Chase was all right and that we could rely upon him, but now, as the investigation continues in the House I can see him and understand him more clearly. If I had a vote to cast next fall I would cast it for Grant & Colfax. I shall for the first time in my life cast vote on Monday next for Sayles J. Bowen to be Mayor of Washington. Miss Mary Dorsey is in the City. Libbie and I called [*2021*][called] on her night before last at Mr. Carter Stewarts. Lew. is still here, he has written to you twice, and last night I mailed the third letter to you for him. Love to all. Affectionately Your Son Charles R. DouglassWAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D.C., June 9th 1868 Dear Father, The copy of the Rochester Express you so kindly sent me came to hand this morning. I am proud to see you honored in the way the Cincinnati people have inaugurated, and I predict that in other localities the same steps will be taken, to show the people's appreciation of you and your services in the cause of the oppressed. I should like very much to see that Bust or a photograph of it. I have hanging in my parlor a life size photograph of you, finished in india ink. This was made by Garrit S. Loguen and was sent here to be put on exhibition before the General Conferences of the A.M.E. Ch's. [*2023*]It is said by every body to be a fine likeness, and I would like very much to retain it. It is valued at $50 frame included. Rev. Mr. Gloucester of New York, has ordered two. Lew. is still here and has been promised a position by the newly elected Mayor Sayles J. Bowen who is also Postmaster. Love to all Aff. Yr. Son, Chas. R. DouglassWashington D.C. June 11th, 1868 Dear Father, I received your letter this morning. I had supposed that Lewis had acknowledged the receipt of the check or I should have mentioned it in my last. As soon as I read your letter this morning I sent it around to Lew. About the picture of Freddies, I am sorry to say that I have been again disappointed, but they will be ready soon, and if good enough, I will send another. We are all well. Lew, I think will be doing something for himself by this time next week, Mayor Bowen having promised him a position. Strawberries are selling here at 8 cents per quart. Love to Mother. Aff. Yr. Son, Charles R. DouglassWAR DEPARTMENT Bureau Refugees, freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D. C., June 23rd 1868 Dear Father; I am requested by Capt. O. S. B. Wall to write to you and ascertain whether you received a letter from him a short time ago with regard to your accepting a position as one of the Board of Directors of the "Howard Fraternal Union", and if so would you be kind enough to drop him either a letter of acceptance or one giving your reason for not cooperating. The object of getting a letter from you is to publish it, thereby securing your influence. Mr. Langston has accepted as one of the Board. Miss Assing & Mrs Nickert are here and we are all going to have a little picnic to Mt. Vernon tomorrow. Miss Assing will leave for [*2025*]Rochester this week. Love to all Affectionately Your Son Chas. R. Douglass P.S. The funeral of Alfred Lee the wealthiest colored man in the District takes place this P.M. C.R.D.War Department, Bureau Refugees, freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Office General Superintendent Schools. Washington, D.C., June 25th, 1868 Dear Father: I was more than grateful for your kind offering. Five hundred will put me in possession of the two lots, added to what I have, and will also enable me to put a good substantial fence around them. You did not say on what terms you would advance the above amount. I mean how long do you give me to pay it. I will make the note our for two years & if you think that too long I can change it to suit. If I had the whole amount I could purchase the two lots and build me a comfortable little house besides, and then my house rent would go a great way in helping me to pay you sooner, but asit is, I shall have two thing before me viz: the house and your $500 and therefore I say two years I intend to put these lots in cabbage this summer as it is too late for anything else. Cabbages sold for 20¢ a head last winter in this city. Miss Assing treated us to a visit to Mt. Vernon yesterday & we had a very nice time. We also went to the Capitol last night & I devoted my time in pointing out the different members to Miss Assing. I have just received a line from Lew., he is at work on the Times Standard. Libbie joins with me in love to you & all Aff. Yr. Son Charles R. Douglass This note will require a five cent revenue stamp if the terms are agreed to. C.R.D.WAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D. C., July 2nd 1868 Dear Father, Your letter of Saturday last was received as also was the one of Monday containing Draft for $500. The latter came this morning, and I am truly grateful to you for this great help. I will soon write you what I have done, of course the first thing will be for me to pay for my lots at once. The mail that brought me your letter, brought letters also from Lew. & Fred. both of whom were well and doing well. The Bureau Bill becomes a law without the Presidents signature. Libbie joins with me in thanks, and love to all. Aff. Your Son, Charles R. Douglass [*2027*]WAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D. C., July 6th 1868 Dear Father, The excitement of the 4th has passed away and all is now quiet again. I spent the larger portion of the day in the house. Yesterday Libbie and I went over to see our lots and she was much pleased with them. I intend to take what means I have in hand and put up a rear part of my house and move in it, after that I can go on with the front part as I get the money. I will soon have use for several things that I left in Rochester. There is an old hair covered trunk that mother gave Libbie it has my new axe in it and some pieces that will be of great service to Libbie in making things for the baby. I would like [*2028*]if you please, to have the trunk sent to me by express and if possible to have my books that are in the Book Case that you gave me, packed in the trunk, and also such dishes as were forgotten by Libbie. Mother will know about them. My window curtains will be of much service to me also. The Clock, wash tubs, Bureau, & cedar water bucket, might be sold if they cannot be packed and sent easily, and I think they cannot. The Book Case I hope to be able to send for when I get my house finished, as that is worth more than all the rest together. The stands & tables, may be sent after awhile along with the book case. There are quite a number of small things that I cant think of now, but Mother may know what they are by seeing them so often. I hope you will pardon me for troubling you so often but these things we need and as we have them already bought I think it would be best to have them sent. The weather is very hot at present, but we keep well. Freddie has now five teeth and he can almost talk. He is ahead of all the babies around here. Libbie joins with me in love to all. Aff. Yr. Son. Chas. R. Douglass Please have my things directed to the Bureau as I live just a half a square from the office. C.R.D.WAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D. C., July 14th 1868. Dear Father: I have had an estimate made as to what it will cost me to build a house on my place. After I have bought the lumber which will cost about $300 I can get a house put up containing five good sized rooms with two closets for $250. Now I am prepared to buy the lumber, but am not prepared to pay the carpenter for the work. I have been told by a number of carpenters that I cant get such a house built for less money in this district. I am quite anxious to go on my place. I can get 30 days leave of absence, and in that time I can be around and fix up my place. I would not trouble you further after what you have [*2029*]done for me, but I desire to lessen my expenses by getting into the Country & this I cannot do until my house is up. The man who I have partly agreed to employ to build my house says he can finish it in about six weeks, but the trouble is he has got to be paid along as the house goes up, and the lumber must be paid for at all hazards. I only want $250 dollars and then I can go ahead. Once in my house, I will breathe freer, & my expenses will be so light that I can meet my obligations to you in a short time. You will see by the papers that the Bureau will be discontinued in all the States that have been admitted after Jan'y 1st, provided there is no longer any need for it, but the Educational Department, where I am now located, is to go on until suitable school laws have been made in these reconstructed States. I have been assured by Genl. Howard that I am fixed. The bill also provides that Genl. Howard cant be removed without the consent of the Senate. This Bill has passed both Houses by more than a two thirds vote. All send love. Baby has five teeth and will soon talk. Aff. Yr. Son Chas. R DouglassWashington D.C. July 17th 1868 Dear Father: The enclosed picture is the best I have been able to get of Chas. Fredk. It is just like him only I don't like the way it is taken. All are well. The weather very hot, with no signs of rain. Love to all Aff. Yr. Son Chas. R. Douglass [*2030*] WAR DEPARTMENT. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Office General Superintendent Schools. Washington D.C., July 18th 1868 Dear Father: I have just received your letter of the 16th inst. and was so pleased at its length, and also of the opportunity it gives me to let you know of some of my plans for the future, and those plans I have every reason to believe will meet with success. The Bureau is not by any means my chief reliance. I had occasion during the Impeachment Trial to correspond with most of the leading Senators, as I received tickets from all to whom I applied for admission to the Trial. I always wrote the best I knew how and used the best language I could command. By this means I was often requested to call on Senators for my tickets, instead of having them sent to me, and on entering their residences [*2031*][*4*] P.S. I would like the trunk to be sent if not the other things, as I have a good new axe in it besides Lizzie has several pieces that are of value to her. I could come home now if I desired but my main wish is to get into my house, and then I shall endeavor to make a little visit to Rochester which I desire to do very much. C.R.DWashington D.C. July 21st 1868 Dear Father: Yours of the 18th inst is at hand. As you supposed, I did think what your answer would be after reading your former letter, and as I had partly counted on being able to proceed with my house, and gone so far as to engage a Carpenter I made up my mind to go to Genl. Howard (for he is the best friend I have in this city) and ask him to give me time on the lumber so that I might push ahead with my house, and he said yes at once, so now that I shall pay so much per month until all is paid. I will save this month $60 & as soon as I get in my house I can save more. I have got good furniture & a good supply of clothes for us all. My great desire is to meet my note with you when due & I believe I can do so before if I have the means to work with in getting into my house & stopping [*2032*]rent. I thought of no other way to get my house up, unless I got the means from you, or I should not have asked as I knew you would be surprised at my asking for more money so soon. I counted the cost at first, and have since tried to lessen it, but I am told that I have now reached the lowest figure. All well & send love. With thanks for all you have said, I remain Aff. Yr. Son, Chas. R. Douglass P.S. I shall expect to see you this fall. C.R.D.WAR DEPARTMENT. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington D.C., July 27th 1865 Dear Father I have just received your letter informing me that you had sent my Trunk. The trunk is here but I have not sent for it yet. It came to the office while I was out & of course was taken back to the office. I have obtained eight days leave of absence in order to get my house underway. We have had a Terrible rain storm here & it is pouring down as I write. At Ellicotts Mills many lives have been lost. Libbie joins with me in love to all at home. Aff. Yr. Son Chas. R. Douglass [*2023*] Washington D.C. August 6th, 1868 Dear Father My house is at last started, and I am in hopes of being in it by the first of October. My only fear now is about plastering The carpenter promises to have his part done in six weeks at which time I shall have to settle with him, and I am told that it will cost about $125.00 to have it lathed & plastered after my procuring the sand and lath which latter I can get from the Bureau. I am trying hard now to have all my ends meet but I fear I shall not be ready for the plasterer. It has been raining here now for about a week and of course there is plenty of mud. We all manage to keep well, notwithstanding the vast amount of sickness that prevails. We eat [*2034*]but very little fresh meat, bacon or ham being healthier. I caught a glimpse at Frank Blair, the rebel, a day or two ago as he was riding out to his farm. Libbie joins with me in love to you and mother & the family - Aff. Yr. Son Charles R. DouglassWAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D. C., Aug. 12th 1868 Dear Father: Thinking that you might want to refer sometime to the progress of the education of freedmen in the South, I send you here with a file of all the reports issued from this office since the commencement of the Bureau. Aff. Your Son, Chas. R. DouglassWashington D. C. Aug. 20th 1868 Dear Father: - Your letter of last week came duly, finding us all well. I am progressing slowly with my house, but expect to be in it as soon as I at first told you - i.e. about the first of October. I have had the pleasure of reading your excellent letter, on Seymour letter accepting the nomination, in the columns of the Independent. You of course know of the death of Thaddeus Stevens. I had an opportunity of viewing his remains as they lay in State in the rotunda of the Capitol, guarded by a company of coloredcolored zouaves. It reminded me of the time of Lincoln's assassination, as I looked upon his face laying in the same place and position as did Lincolns, and resembling him somewhat also. I am quite busy just now aiding in preparing our sixth Semi-annual report on Schools. The Republicans dont seem to be working very hard for their candidates. I think all depends on a thorough canvass. Libbie joins with me in love to all. Aff. Your Son, Chas. R. DouglassWashington D.C. Sept. 2nd, 1868 Dear Father, I have been waiting to hear from you, and hope you have not given up coming down here. I am very desirous of seeing you, and showing you what I am doing. My house is going on, the roof is on and sides closed in. Its dimensions are 20 ft front by 38 ft back including kitchen which is one story in height. When finished it will be a nice comfortable house, and as many say, well arranged for convenience. Now I am in possession of my lots, and have got all the lumber I need. I have now to buy window sash glazed, doors, and to [*2037*][*4*] has shown me every kindness, and I believe he will give me the situation. The office is just next door to where my house is building, and I can be near my family all the time, and have a good chance to work my garden. I am in earnest, and succeed I must and will. You have given me a good start, & I know when you come to see my place you will see all the money and more besides, & I think you will be pleased with my investment. The village now numbers over 250 families & is only twenty minutes walk to the st. cars. I am very much in need of the amount named above or I would not think of asking you again to favor me. I have said just what I can do, and I will prove to you that my word will be kept, all I desire is to get into my house and not have to stop before finished. Libbie sends love to all. The boy is walking nicely. Affec. yr. son. Chas. R. Douglass [*2*] have the house plastered before I can go into it, and as I have expend now besides what you gave me $460 I have not enough to finish with, and to leave my house now would be damaging to it, and expensive to me to have to continue on in housekeeping. Since you so kindly sent me the $500 which I immediately paid down on my lots, I have managed by very close living to save in addition to the $250 that I had, almost enough to pay for my lumber and have kept my carpenter paid up according to agreement. My house when done will have cost me a little over $800, and when done it will be worth $1200 the amt. it would cost me had I not had the chance of buying lumber at cost. I have enquired and find that I cannot get[*3*] the same style of house here for less than $1200. If you will please consider my situation and loan me $300 more I can finish at once, and not owe anybody but yourself a penny. I feel confident of being able to meet your note against me at the time it falls due. I can & will pay you $30 per month which will make it about two years in paying the whole amount. ($800.00), and will also give me an opportunity to improve my place. As soon as Genl. Howard returns I am agoing to apply for the position of Supt. at the new village, the salary is $1400 a year and the duties are to collect payments on lots and sell the lumber. This position will last until all the lots are sold and the time given to pay for them shall have expired. Genl. Howard [*over*]WAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D.C., Sept. 7th 1868 Dear father: Yours of the 4th inst. is just received. I am sorry to hear of your illness, and hope that it is nothing serious. I am very thankful for the $300, and my only wish now, is, that nothing may happen me to prevent my coming up to the terms of my notes. The way looks very clear now, and I have no fears that all will not go right. I could have borrowed money here by giving a deed of trust on my property, but rather than ask it of any body here, I would rather have waited until I could make the money myself. [*2038*]P.S. Enclosed please find note. I had it stamped at the Bank so as to be sure about the amt. tax necessary. C.R.D. My little boy has been taken quite sick. He is cutting his eye teeth, and has been so unwell that I had to send for Dr. Augusta. This has been a hard summer on children down here, as high as 17 dying in one day; but by close watching, and good attention we have kept our little one through until now. It would tear away all my ambition to lose him now, as he has grown to be so interesting, and intelligent, and walks. I hope Fred. will come soon, as I desire very much to see him, and also to push my house along while the weather is good. Libbie joins with me in love & thanks to you, and also our love to Mother & all the family. Aff. Yr. Son. Chas. R. DouglassWAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington D.C. Sept. 11th 1868 Dear Father Nathan writes me that he intends selling the Book-case you gave me when I was married. He manufactures a bill against me that I dont owe more than half of. I have the accounts, and he kept none but one side. He owes me for helping him also for a pig I bought him, a lantern he lost of mine &c. reducing his bill to about one half. He claims $31, and when I worked for him he promised me $1.25 a day. I mean to pay him all that I owe him, but I shall not do so until I am ready, just as he has done Fred. Not because he has not paid Fred, but [*2039*]as he asks Fred, to be lenient with him why should he not be the same with me. If he sells that case I will come directly home and have him arrested for theft, as he holds no note against me or nothing to show that I owe him a cent. He has no claim against that Case and should he sell it, I will come directly home, and he will be sorry. I dont wish to have anything to do with him whatever, but he must not sell that case. I write this to you that you may know his intentions, and mine also. I desire no disturbance, but he should know better than to think of seizing anything belonging to me and sell it. I have written Nathan just what I will do, and if I live to hear of his selling anything of mineI will be in Rochester in a short time. Love to all. Aff. Yr. Son Chas. R. DouglassWAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington, D.C., Sept. 18th 1868 Dear Father: Your kind letter, the 15th inst. is at hand. Fred has not yet arrived but I am expecting him today. I meant nothing against you in my letter to Nathan when I spoke of his being bolstered up, I used that phrase because he used to bring up his being better off than any of us boys, and acted as though he could get along and we could not. I used to take it then, but when I think over how he used to talk to me about Lew. and Fred. it makes me angry. I would regret as much as anybody to have to go to law with Nathan, but he must not seize anything of mine and sell [*2040*]it. Suppose you should do so with him, or if I had done so when I held Fred's note against him, he would have thought me the meanest of men. I cant get such a Book-case as that now for less than $100, and I intend to put that in my house. The law is clearly in my favor should he adopt any such measures. I would rather lose all I have than to bring you, in any way, into our difficulties. I wrote simply to inform you of the occurrence. My house goes on finely, and will soon be finished. I am ever thankful for an invitation to come home, and would do so if it were not so expensive at this time. I long for the time to come when I can see my way clear to avail myself of your invitation, but at this time I must forego the pleasure. Libbie & boy are well,and join with me in love to you, Mother, & the family. Aff. Your Son Charles R. Douglass P.S. In speaking of apples and pears it makes me long all the more for a taste of the pears at home. I can't eat such things here, as they are 8 and 10 cts apiece, unsound ones sell for 5 cts. I hope Fred. may have one or two in his pocket. C. R. D.WAR DEPARTMENT, Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington D. C., Sept. 22, 1868 Dear Father, By your great kindness I am again flourishing, and hope now to continue without further trouble. Fred. came looking finely, & the money was all right, and came in good time, so my plasterer is at work and my prospects are much brighter. If Grant is only elected my wishes will be fulfilled, and a sure road to success will open before me, and if I choose to advance I can. I want you to retain the confidence you have in me forever. I feel confident of yet being wholly independent. My little family are all well, and [*2041*]join with me in love to yourself, mother and all the family. Aff. Your Son Charles R. Douglass Sept 29. 68 My dear Friend, I believe I sent you a very doleful effusion the other day, and I want now to offer an antidote. Not that the condition of things is much changed, but that I have to some extent changed my base. I have told you more than once, that under certain circumstances I should have been a weak babyish apology of a woman. When I said it, I only half believed it, but I see its truth now and hard as it is, I am going to try to stand on my feet, and try at least to be strong enough to go alone without leaning. I have had another long and deeply interesting letter from Wm. to day. I wish you could read it. It was dated the 13 inst. at Mayence Germany and [*2155 2055*]described his trip from Dusseldorf up the Rhine, as far as Burgen which of course he enjoyed beyond measure. But he says, “by what law of compensation am I here, where I have so much wished to be, and you who wish no less to see all I see are left behind?” It troubles me, tho' I doubt not it is all right, But how can I think of giving up business, and so all hope of helping you to see it all?" I will not give it up without a struggle" -- He is much stronger physically, but his head still troubles him, so much he says he thinks it will not do for him to go into a store or anything which will require mental exertion & application for a long time." So you see here comes in my resolution. To take a house in the City and rent to lodgers. Many others make money by it. I believe I can make a living, and if so, William can rest his poor wearied head, that has so long puzzled itself to administer to my wants & necessities. Something may intervene to make this plan seem impracticable, but my friends hereabouts mostly advise this, and should Gertie recover her wanted health she could have a school in the house if may be. I did not know before how hard it is for me to assume responsibility, but I guess it is the part of my character which needs cultivating, and shall try to walk in the way which opens before me - If it were in the Spring of the year instead of the Autumn, we might try to follow out my thought in my last of getting land, as it is not perhaps this winter's experience will throw light on the future. My neighbor who introduced himself to you in the Rochester Depot the other day is returned home, and called on me to night quite elated at having spoken with you- &c I hope you are having a good time campaigningand find your health better than before. With much love believe me always M. W. GreeneFenstanton Nr. St. Ives Hunts. Oct. 9th / 68 My very dear friend We leave this place for Bournemouth in a few weeks. This is the last note you will receive dated from it. I shall probably go to Stow Market Suffolk about the Middle of January, but I cannot help hoping that I may yet have a few lines from you during the month of December. God knows how much I need just now the sympathy of a beloved friend like you. The future never looked darker, nor the present more sad. All is very very hard to be up and doing -- still achieving and pursuing -- in my present circumstances! Yet it must be doneFor alas! There are thousands of aching hearts, like mine in this poor world, and broken as mine is. I trust I may still be enabled to soothe and console some of them. I forget if I ever told you, in my letters that my poor dear brother had left five orphans. The eldest a sweet, loving accomplished, beautiful girl, just 19 years of age had a situation as governess in Germany. She was beginning to be useful to her widowed mother, whose dearest hope and consolation she was. It had been a hard struggle to part with this beloved child, but we all felt it was necessary. The dear girl suffered much at first, from the home sickness, peculiar to the Swiss, but she had got over it, and was beginningHis departure was decided on so suddenly -- and just when I received the terrible news of the death of my precious niece -- that I could not send you many little remembrances, which I was hoping to have ready for the first good opportunity. I had not finished your dear brother's wrapper, but I put in a pair of cuffs for him - (I shall send him the other things by & bye) - and one pair for you - dear friend. Also - for you - two very small drawings - little Swiss sketches - Perhaps you may find some corner in your library to put them in - Until I send you two good, large sketches one of them - I am finishing for you - I also put in a picture book on cloth for little Annie. [*2179 2179 2179*]some scissors for Mrs Douglass and a little remembrance for dear Rosetta. Give my love to her. I feel sure she has not quite forgotten me. Miss Carpenter starts in about a week for India. I think she means to settle there altogether, and she still looks forward to my joining her. The Sturges and Albrights have again offered me a home, and the superintendence of their daughters' education. Unfortunately I had just engaged to to into Suffolk- When the offer came, I should have preferred going to themBut it really seems that I am never - never to have what I wish for. Everything seems against me. I wonder if some of us are really destined to suffer. Perhaps it is the only means of softening the heart, and of teaching us true sympathy. If so, Oh! it is better to be afflicted for it is terrible to be indifferent to the sorrows of our fellow creatures. I know by sad experience what it is to be surrounded by those upon whom fortune ever smiles. How hard hearted they are! -- Their coldness is worse to bear than the sorrow which breaks the heart.My beloved friend I must send these very hasty lines to day -- for I shall then hope to have another letter from you - if you get this -- by the end of October. I know you will write if you can -- once more -- to Lisle House Bournemouth Hampshire Yours - my beloved friend - for ever devotedly, and affectionately Rosine Amé - Drazto feel quite happy in her new circumstances. She was beloved by every body. I was so proud of her-- for I had educated her, at least given her the means to cultivate her talents. She loved me devotedly. -- A few weeks ago, she was attacked at Cologne by the Typhus fever -- and she was cut off -- be before any of her relatives had time to go to her -- She died far away from her Mother and her dearly loved country! -- Oh, dear friend, you cannot imagine how deeply I feel this blow! -- But alas -- yes you can! -- Oh I wish you had not- My beloved friend passed through the same very ordeals -- She was the precious child, the one member of my family who thoroughly -- and always understood me -- and sympathized with me and God has taken her away!Oh -- what a void I feel in my heart! -- Yes I must live and labor, and struggle on. I dread beginning again. God knows. My nerves have been so shaken that I almost daily suffer from neuralgia in the head. I trust I shall not become quiet ill. Excuse the expressions of all these fears. It does one good to tell you all. Your example will keep me up. I shall not give way. You have suffered still more than I have. May God help us both. I know you will feel for me, and think of me sometimes. One of Mr. Coate's sons started about ten days ago for America. He is not very bright (between us) and his father thought going to America would make him more manly.WAR DEPARTMENT. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, OFFICE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT SCHOOLS. Washington D.C., Oct. 27th 1868 Dear Father, I have been waiting until after I should move before writing to you. I am happy to say that I have at last moved into my own house, or at least mine when my debts are paid. I have found building rather expensive, but I don't regret it, as I think after all that I have a good large, and cheap house. It has cost me something more than I at first anticipated. I am busily engaged now in building a fence, and when finished I will be "broke", but I shall feel none the worse for that, for I think I see my way clear out of that difficulty. Fred will do well in his store. It is nearly finished. The colored people in the village number over 300 families, all honest hard working people over [*2042*]and as they have to go a mile or more for their marketing, they seem anxious for Fred to open his store, and promise their hearty support. Could not William gather up all my old & some new articles of furniture and have them sold? I see no prospect of getting my table, tubs, bucket, wash board, &c, down here, and in fact it would cost more than they are worth to get them here. I would like to sell all my "traps" excepting the Book-case and my hand sleigh. I dont want to put you to the trouble of looking them up, as Wm. could do it some Saturday and take them to auction or dispose of them in some way. We are all in good health. Freddie grows finely,-- and you would be pleased with him. I hope you may come down to see us when times are more quiet than at present, Love to all the family Aff. Your Son, Charles R. Douglass (Seymour & Blair stock — down and still on the decline.)Hyde Park Nov 12. 68 My dear friend Since I wrote, Wm has returned; he has gained in flesh considerably and some in physical strength, but the old symptoms in his knee & head are much more acute. Two minutes application to anything which interests him induces the most unpleasant sensation in both head & knee, & frequently in the back. When he first reached hence, he had to wear a large shade over his eyes to shut out the pictures -- Books or pictures affect him most. And now, you see how kind friends spring up just at the right time. You [*2177*]may have heard me speak of an old school mate, settled in Hanibal Missouri- She & husband have invited us to spend the winter with them, and urge advantage from climate, release from care etc. etc. We are in the midst of packing our things to store at a neighbors. Gertie has a situation at the old store 127 Tremont st. where she receives at once $6. peak, just enough to give her a living. Annie will stay with friends and we hope for something in the future wh. may compensate for what of care & anxiety the late past has brought us. What Wm has been able to gain physically until now induces some confidence that he may with rest get well, and be somebody, but this confusion has made it impossible for him to stay here, and he has gone today to Worcester, to wait there till I can close up matters here & join him. If you were going to be at home, we should want to stop to see you, but I have little belief that you will be as I can't say now when it will be. Not impossibly we may both be in W. when you are there, when we shall see you. I have a package wh. I want to send to Rosa - and if I miss of you at Wor. I shall leave it with Gertie, where I trust you will call to get it. Will you please thank Rosa for her letter, & say as soon as we are settled I shall write Lee. I want to see you very very much, and hope nothing will prevent either in R. or this way - Poor Wm it would give him great pleasure to read yr lecture, but I fear it will have to wait untill another season - I shall hope to see or hear it somewhere.I rejoice with you in the triumph of the radical party, and I hope Grant will do nothing which shall cause us to regret his election. Had not my heart & my hands been too busy, I should have got up a great interest -- But I am in too great haste to add more. Wm asked for you with much interest & would be glad to be remembered, as would Gertie my darling, who sits beside me With kindest regards to Mrs D. & all the household always Martha W. Green Please write soon direct to me Care A. A. Childs & Co 127 Tremont st [*Boston*]Woodside Dec 22 - 68 My dear friend, I have been looking with much pleasure to my visit to you at xmas or New Years, but it seems I cannot make it. I am very sorry to miss the [chance] cheer of a hike out from my secluded residence, but more sorry still for the reason, I want to see you exceedingly and it is quite likely we should have that serious talk, you invited me to have with you, there is no chance on this small sheet, or indeed on any sheet. I feel disappointed & sick at heart I have heard of some things, from different places lately, that denote what I had not dreamed of I try to believe that enemies are responsible for some reports, but [*2154*]I fear there must be some truth in them. Since I wrote to you, I have been home on a visit, dear L came at the same time, she seems very contented in her Canadian home dear Mother is still in bed but cheerful & patient & seems to enjoy life as much as any one, it is not likely she will ever be out of bed for long at a time again. Do read Ecce Homo- it is a real treat and profitable. I do feel such a longing to help you, I know I could, if you would only let me. I have not lost my faith & hope for you, but it does seem a solemn serious time, as if you had now to decide what your future life is to be. I pray our good Heavenly Father to give you strength to be very strong, dont I entreat of you obscure & crush out your noble nature, you have much real strength of character, why will you not use it for your own good. there is only one safe path one true unfailing help, they who day by day, keep near to God, never fall into evil. You know it is [must be] so, how very thankful I should be, if I knew, you would try for this, it makes thousands happy & blessed under adverse circumstances, but I never yet heard of any one, who became better or happier by deserting its protection. I hope, indeed I feel pretty certain, my letter will not grieve you, you know anxiety for your real well being dictates it. You also know, that for years, I have been troubled & careful, for the preservation of your good name, I am moreanxious & uneasy than ever, for there seems more cause, a pressing necessity - I seem to have made a great mistake; when I told you that M. A. & her friend had dissolved their friendship -- on the contrary it appears to have progressed. Such friendships are often fluctuating -- I expect to visit Union Springs in the spring & will try to see you then, if only for a few hours - My dear friend I do wish I could convey to you, the earnestness I feel for your real happiness & safety - I do think that it would help you to make a very determined stand, write to me, don’t leave home without, I pray for you, constantly - love to Mrs. Douglass my darling grows bewitching, what a rich blessing he Is to me Ever think of me, as your True & faithful friend E. Peirson