10 Cushing st. Prov. R.I. Jany 12 " 1873 My dear friend Your favors from Washington as from Troy, have both reached me. Thanks for both - You are not expecting to meet me at Hannibal, tho' you are at this time, in that vicinity - It would have been a real pleasure to have gone with you again, over that pleasant spot which embodied so much that was beautiful and desirable to my dear excellent Wm - When I shall go I cannot yet say, as Mary still lingers, tho' her decline is very apparent, and the end can not be very distant - She suffers more and more, and it is most distressing to know there is nothing we can do for her - The care of her nights has so far been [*2131*] [*2131*]shared between an old friend to us all, or myself, till yesterday I gone out, and came nearer being sick than for a long time - but I am better to day. I hope you will not find your trip too much for you, and will not fail to keep me posted of your whereabouts and what is more have a profitable & successful time — always very truly yr friend M. W. Greene The family would be remembered —ROOM 125—NATIONAL HOTEL Washington Jan 13/73 DEAR FRIEND DOUGLASS— I hope to see you here personally—but more than all—I want you to speak your strong word for the power & majesty of the Old Charter of Rights to protect all citizens under the government in their right to vote—you, with your old Liberty Party Construction of the U.S. Constitution must be in harmony with us that it guarantees a Republican form of Gov’t in each state—& not a Repub. form must be passed on the freedom & franchise of every class of U.S. Citizens— Sincerely yours SUSAN B. ANTHONY Washington D.C. Jan’y 16th. 1873 Dear Father, I have delayed writing until now, simply for something of interest to write about. Fred informed you of the new arrival, and I can add that both Libbie and the baby are doing finely. They are progressing rapidly with the building on the corner, and by the last of next week I expect the roof will be completed. I have great prospects in view, and I expect by April first, in company with four or five others to open a brick yard on the hill. We have had one meeting at my house and have examined the clay on the hill lot and find it to be of superior quality. Two of our company are practical brick makers. We propose to start with five hundred dollars, and burn 100,000 brick before making any sale. I am satisfied the investment will pay handsomely, and after a short [*2082*]time, I intend to make the profits build me on the two remaining building sites on the corner, two buildings like the one now going up, the difference being that they shall be entirely brick. I have agreed to take my share in brick for one year. With my health keeping good, in a very few years I expect to make myself independent of Uncle Sam, and turn my back on politics. This I am determined on. I have found out lately that those for whom I have striven to serve are the first ones to turn their back on me when I am down. I now intend to mind my own business, and leave other to do the same for themselves. You would hardly believe the mean things that have been said and done against me and mine by those whom I have served faithfully, and the reason, contemptible as it is, seems is be my success in keeping my head above water, and trying to get hold of something. I am fully satisfied that I have done no inquiry to any of my own folks, or their friends. On Sunday morning last I look mother, Miss Peirce, and Louisa to the Presbyterian Church in the large carraige. It was a beautiful day, and to day seems like spring. Ladies are out with parasols. The bay window has been completed, and is now ready for use. I hope you will get home before the first of March. It seems to me that you might let your Nebraska appointments go. You would enjoy such weather as we are having now, and I see no necessity of sacrificing every pleasure in this world especially after you have done more than the work of a score of men, and can live independently to the end if you choose. I would rejoice to day if I knew that you had determined to stop, and for the remainder of your life enjoy the fruits of your too many years labor as other men do who have not labored as you have. Thirty years on Rail-roads and steam-boats, aside from lecturing night after night , would kill most any ordinary man, and now thatyou are in seeming good health you should stop. If anything less laborious should turn up for you, the case might be different. I firmly believe by the signs of the times, and the recognition you are receiving from such prominent administration men as Sec'y Fish, that something worth your while to accept is in store for you. Your course since election is being favorably commented upon by all parties, while that of Jno. M. is being condemned. All join us in love and hope to see you at home soon. Aff'y Your Son Chas. R. DouglassUnited States Consulate, Kanagawa, (Yokohama) Japan, Jan 20th, 1873 Hon. Frederick Douglas. My dear sir: The only introduction I can bring to you, is my name, and I am sure that with it, such a flood of recollections will rush back upon you, as will render an excuse for addressing you, unnecessary. Whether or not you remember me as a child, I do not know, but from my earliest infancy, your name was in my family, a household word. I need not particularize in bringing myself [*2130*] from childhood to my present age of 31, but suffice it to say that with school, college the army, and a a short political life, I find myself a Consul at this post & [?]. For 8 months during Mr. De Long's absence with the canvassing in America, I was "Acting Minister", or "Charge' d'affaires", and as such officer, my name has been more or less prominently before the public in connection with the Peruvian Coolie ship - "Maria Luz". If you happened to follow the case, you [would] will have seen that the love of liberty & hatred & loathing of slavery, which so distinguished the father, is much fully developed in the son. The minister returned and took the matter out of my hands - he viewed the matter in a different light, and now because the Japanese Gov'nt has verbally; and my own, together with the Chinese Gov'nt have in writing expressed their approval of, & thanks for my actions, he (De Long) is taking every hard, mean way to vent his spite & evince his jealousy. I do not know, but I have the best reasons for believing, that in an under-handed way, he is trying to injure me at Washington. It seems particularly hard Mr. Douglass, that I should be persecuted for befriending these poor Coolies, and because (as a proclamation pasted by order of the Gov'nt, throughout the whole Chinese Empire, has it)- "The good offices of the American "Charge d'affaires brought about "the liberation of some 300 loyal "subjects of Tungchi from the "miseries of slavery"- I hope his jealous actions are confinedto Japan, but if they should have extended to Washington, I pray you, in the name of humanity & freedom for the friendship you bore my father to see me righted. I am an applicant for the position of Consul General for Japan, which office is contemplated by an Act now before Congress. Mr Mangum, our Consul at Nagasaki, has gone to Washington for the sole purpose of securing the office, but I shall not desert my push, content with asking the State Dept. & any good friends, (as I now ask you) to see that simple justice is done me, and that the case is [de] decided upon merit. I only ask that the matter be determined from our respective records at the State Dept. and that any refusal to have any part of duty be not allowed to work any injury. Of course it should be remembered that I was for 3/4ths of a year, Mr. Mangum's minister, and that instant an excellent reason I should(2) not be made his subordinate. Such a thing would disgrace me in the eyes of the Japanese & ruin my usefulness as an officer. Please make the fullest enquiries regarding me before acting, Mr. Douglass, & after satisfying yourself as to my worthiness, if you can find it consonant with duty to assist me, I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart, and I know that my honored father will look down from heaven & bless you. I am my dear Mr. Douglass Yours very truly C. O. ShepardWashington. CD ja 31-1873 My dear father. We are very sorry to here that sister Rose is so sick. Mother got a letter from Brother Nathan yesterday saying that she was very sick but he will not say what was the matter. Mother was very unease untell I got your letter to day. We were glad to here that you have left Omaha, for mother was very unease a bout you as well. The bay window is [*2128*]now finish. we have been visiting the Capitle and the house this week. The weather has been very cool here. Mother and Miss pierce sends love to you. We had little Gretta one night with us. your daughter Lou DouglassBeechwood. Rochdale. Lancashire. Feby 3, /73 - My dear friend. Your most welcome letter would have been sooner acknowledged had I not been prevented from writing. during the past three months. by a painful affliction of the eyes - I am now better, thank God. And I may write a little. here and there. Have many things I want to say to you! [* 2129 *]But I believe you understand much that I would tell you without my expressing it. You can imagine - dear Friend - how I rejoice in everything which brings you joy. And how deeply I sympathize with you - in your troubles - after all, words are poor means of conveying to those we love. What we feel for them - And the best of these words, we are not even free to use. I do grieve - for the loss of your Rochesteryour losses a hundred fold. My dear friend! How much alike are our destinies in many respects! You would think so- could I tell you my history. Dear Rosetta. I often very often think of her! I pray God to help her in her most trying circumstances. I know just now of four young English ladies just in the same plight. How true is what you say of uncongenial marriages!! Lonely and homeless as I amI may truly say that I never regret having refused the many homes that have been offered me - My friends have thought me very foolish, but I know I should now be a slave - and I prefer my present isolation with the dear hope of enjoying throughout eternity the society and communion of the one spirit I have truly loved on Earth! When at death - earthly bonds are severed - Surely the only real bonds - those of congenial hearts will for ever endure. I wish dear Rosa would write to me - and tell me all about her little children. I do want to send them some little remembrances. Give her my dear love when you see her - I spent Christmas at Bournemouth with the Coates. Albert P. was there - with his young wife - He inquired for you - and was so sorry to hear of your nice house - where you received him so kindly - being burnt - His Father Mr. Coate- begged I would tell you that whenever youCome over to England he would feel himself greatly honored if you will do him the pleasure of paying him a long visit - I was to go to the dear Carpenters - from Bournemouth - but I had to give up the longed for visit on account of my eyes- It was a great disappointment! Mrs Carpenter tells me - she has written to urge you to come over - next summer- oh dear Friend- do- do come,Only think what a welcome awaits you! It seems always impossible - that my long deferred - very nearly dead hope - of seeing you once more - can at last be realized. - Yet I must and I will hope on! Oh what joy it would be! - Do - try to come - I wonder if you would know me again! I saw a lady some weeks ago - whom I had not met for nine years - She thought I was notin the least altered but I did change very much indeed after you left England during the first year or two. Those were sorrowful years - And I do not think you would recognize me - except I trust by my unaltered affection. You will find the Anti Slavery spirit reviving in England. Meetings are again held throughout the country - Sir Bartle Frere is at Zanzibar by this time - He is a true, noble hearted man, and there is no doubt of his mission succeeding. Mr. Stanley has done much - to awaken in the friends of the poor Africans. People had become very dead to their state of late years. Have you not been suspicious at the eulogies and almost deification by the English press- of the late Emperor Napoleon? It quite roused my anger - Even the daily news had nothing in its columns - but wild panegyricsof the bad man- and tyrant- just because he had worn a crown!- When the noble Mazzini died- all his faults were carefully recapitulated in the English papers- hardly any of his great virtues and patriotic actions. Such is the justice of man!- I saw Mrs Rawson on my way back here- She secludes herself more than ever at Wincobank. The one cheerful sociable home is now more like a4 fortress. But I will break down the barricades when I can - and see her because I think it does her good - She still works for Italy from her seclusion. I am so glad about the Bust for Rochester Oh - why do they not rebuild your house also! Dear friend you deserve all good that can be thought of - from your fellow creatures - Nothing could ever recompense you - for whatyou have done for humanity - and how miserably you are rewarded! - But the crown the heavenly reward in Heaven- Oh how glorious it will be! - May God bless - comfort- protect and prosper you- Ever yours most affectionately and devotedly- My beloved Friend- Rosine Amé-Draz When you have one to spare I should so like a full length photograph of you-One of my young pupils, Florence Kemp - had copied the enclosed sketch of dear old Clarkson from an original one of Hayden's. I thought you would like it. as you may not have one. [*Feb 3, 1873*]home - that home. to which so many associations bound you. Endeared to you by many reminiscences- pleasant as well as painful -- I know how you feel all this dear friend. And more than all the rest the severance from that consecrated little Mound -- on Mount Hope? May God help you to bear it! - I have been so long accustomed to think of you as there - that I feel as if my own thoughtsalso- had lost their home. I wonder why we are called to suffer such things? It is said that trials are necessary to wean us from this world. Would not happiness here make us more willing to go to the Heavenly Father's home? It is so difficult to see his wise in some of his dealings - yet it must be so - has every thing been lost? All your books - your furniture - your pictures - oh that I could make up955 N 6th St Phila March 3d 1873 Hon Frederick Douglass My Dear friend In my last I gave you to understand that there would appear in the Recorder of this week, a more extended argument on the questions of "Race action". The manuscript was handed to the editor. who promised me that it would appear this week. Have [seen him] seen him since the last issuance of "Record", and he pleaded want of room, and with expressions of regret promised that it will appear in the next number. Trusting that you are in the enjoyment of your usual good health I am Sincerely your I. C. Wears P.S. If I was in possession of a good Share of the confidence which enables you to travel about the country as readily as about your own grounds. I would see more of it. But my plethous habit is a rod in terrorism. If you come this in your travels, you know. [*2132*] [*2132*]the way to your northern home where you are always welcome without motive I C WDenver, March 12, 1873- FredK. Douglass, Esq., My dear old friend: I should think, after so many years of confinement to the Eastern States, and occasional visits to the Great West, as far as a little West of the Missouri river, that you would now be pleased to cross the Continent, on the Great National High way, and rest the soles of your feet for a day two, at Denver, the "City of the Plains", in your transit to Pacific Coast. Learning that you are contemplating such a trip, it has awakened a strong desire in the citizens of Denver to have you come this way and give us two lectures. And for that purpose, John Clough & Co., proprietors of the "Governor's Guard Hall", have made arrangements, and have advised you of the same, that they will give you $500 for two lectures in the said Hall. The "Governor's Guard Hall" is the best building in Denver for Lecturing purposes, and none West of Chicago and St. Louis surpasses it. [*2110*]It is hoped that you will come at your earliest opportunity. And the best route for you to come, with the very least likelihood of delays, will be by the "Kansas Pacific RR". And My brother in-law, B. L. Ford, the very notable and widely known Hotel Proprietor, who keeps the "Fords [House] Hotel", authorizes me to tender you the hospitality of his house. With hope of seeing yo here soon, Mr Ford's family, together with my own, send you and your our warmest regards. Ever your, to the End of time H. O. Wagoner-TURNBULL BROTHERS. Successors to JAMES S. WATERS, Importers, Booksellers, Publishers and Stationers 8 NORTH CHARLES ST. Baltimore, Mar 23 1873 Fredrick Douglas Esq Washington D. C. Do you recollect the young man who declared himself a preacher to your great astonishment - in the cars between Altoona and Pittsburgh - We got on Theology - if you recall the time - and on parting, with you I promised to send you a copy of Robertson's sermons - Tis a long time as gone by - since it was made - There were are many reasons - no need to mention these - suffice I never forgot it - and now redeem it and beg of you to read these sermons in your serious meditative hours - Your's very Truly (Rev) Jno. R. Paxton Churchville, Harford Co, Md [*2[0]127*] [*2127*]Fredrick Douglas addressedWashington[,] D.C. March 29th 1873. Dear Sir: You are right: The first gleam of the sword of freedom and independence in Cuba secured my sympathy with the revolutionary cause—and it did seem to me that our Government ought to have made haste to accord the insurgents belligerent rights. Why it did not is still a mystery to me. Nothing but my high confidence in its wisdom, knowledge and good intentions has restrained me from joining in reproaches—I have deemed our Government with all the facts of the situation before it, a safer guide, than my own feelings. I have assumed that President Grant and his Cabinet were better judges than myself—of the international duties of the Republic— though I still think with my limited knowledge that a grand opportunity has been lost. Since Spain has become a Republic—since antislavery feeling is dominant in the Councils of that nation—since slavery is abolished in Portorico—and since Liberty is now probable and even inevitable to the Cuban slaves, under Spanish rule, I am for doing nothing in favor of prolonging the dreadful struggle in Cuba—and would do anything in my power to make peace between the insurgents and the present Government of Spain. Respectfully yours FREDK DOUGLASSWashington Hotel 4th Avenue on 27th St New York March 30 1873 My Dear Douglass It is an age since I have heard from you, and yet I see you and hear from you all the time. But as you of course cannot return the compliment, allow me to recall myself to your memory. The fact is, that I want to ask a favor of you, which is to put me on the free list of your paper. I can't afford to pay for it, for I have been in bed over nine weeks, with a dislocated arm, and have used up all my resources. Moreover, I have got to confined for at least a month more, a slave to my shattered arm. And you know how little I can stand slavery of any kind, either in my own case or another. My brothers of the guild have done what they could for me, but the guild, you know is not a Credit Mobilier. [*2153*] [*2[0]153*]I would like to write you at more length, not to say on more agreeable subjects, but I have not the strength - and our obliged as you see to dictate even there few lines. Yours in pleasant memory of other and better days Henry [?Cliffde?] L[SS?].C P.S. Would it be to much to ask you to drop me a word or two as to how things are going on with you and your family?39 West 26th Street New York April 2, 1873 Dear Friend Frederic, I wish you to do a favor for me and I will tell you the story briefly as possible trusting it will meet your approbation. There are two large Hospitals under the charge of the Commissioners of Charities and Corrections of New York. One is called Charity the other Bellevue Hospital. Each Hospital has a Medical Board of Visiting Physicians and Surgeons appointed by the Commissioners, who serve without pay. These gentlemen are generally connected with some Medical College and make use of the Wards of the Hospitals in which to give instruction to Medical Students. On this account there is usually a lively run for the place when a vacancy occurs. At such a time the Medical Board nominate several persons for the vacancy, the names are sent to the Commissioners who choose from the list any one they like and put him in. In such a case the men who can bring the most influence to bear on the Commissioners will get the place. Our physician and friend, Dr Joseph W. Howe is one of the Medical Board of Charity Hospital a visiting surgeon. He received his appointment in the manner described about three years ago. He is anxious to change from Charity - Hospital to Bellevue because the latter is in the city - and in close proximity to the University Medical College in which he is Proffessor. There are at [*3051*]present no vacancies in Bellevue Hospital, but there is room on the board for an extra surgeon because the Commissioners have brought in the Centre Street Hospital and given the Medical Board charge of it. In case the transfer or appointment can not at present be made for our friend a promise of the next vacancy might be obtained. The present Commissioners of Charities are General Bowen, James B. Nicholson, Isaac Bell, Owen Brennan, & Alexander Finear. What I wish to say dear Frederic is this, that Dr Joseph W. Howe is my adopted son and I am [am] sure you will like to see him promoted for the sake of your old friend. I know General Grant will do anything for you, and I am going to ask if you will get a letter from him to the Mayor of New York or to the President of the Board of Commissioners requesting that my son be transferred from Charity to Bellevue Hospital. This is not a matter of money so much as of influence and a word fitly spoken is of more importance than great wealth in this case. I send you a copy of "Emergencies" also the notices which the[y] book had called out. Should you like another copy of the book for President Grant I will forward it at once. I trust this long story will not weary you. You said your life was a failure. This cannot be with one who has been doing great work continually. It is all we can live for here, to do good unto others. I will leave you dear Fred and perhaps when we get [to] over the river where "Cousin Annie" has gone, we will give you a heavenly sleigh ride and not make you stand up all the way. I say I will give you my blessing if you can do my friend and child this favor, and when I can do this much for you let me know, and I am at your service. With warm regards from Mr Patton and myself to yourself and family, I am very truly and with sincere regard, your friend Abby Hutchinson Patton.Please answer me to 39 West 26th Street New York.Fall River Ms. April 6, 73, My dear Friend, I have to thank you for yr kind favors, both of which were recieved in good time and yet more for your invitation to stop in Washington. This however is an impossibility - My friend Mrs. Hayward is here & I return with her to Hannibal. We go to Providence Tuesday Aft. & on Wednesday or Thursday start for Schenectady where we shall stop over Sunday, and leave Monday mor'g probably for Detroit, where I stop to see a friend whilst Mrs. H goes to Kalamazoo for a few days, where we meet again at Chicago & continue our Journey. Were you only in Rochester, I should be most happy to stop there instead [*2125*] [*2[0]125*]of Chicago -- in Schenectady -- but you are not, & it is no use to wish -- I shall hope to hear from you whilst in Hannibal, and if on my return, you should be in Washington, & wish me to do so, I may come that way -- but all that is in the future wh. is always uncertain -- I hope you are recovering from your Cold, & over-exertion -- I have not forgotten my long-ago promise, but trust you will have no occasion for its realisation -- tho' with the necessity I shall be only too glad to tender it. I can't help a shade of sadness at the week wh. lies before me -- but I trust I shall be aided and I have been. William does not seem to me to be gone -- and I think I have his help still. Gertie & Will, with Minnie who is spending Sunday with us, would be remembered to you -- Please give love to Rosetta, with my best wishes -- always yrs "Sister Martha"M Rochester Apr 7 '73 My Dear Wife I have just got your letter and glad to know that you are all safe, and are all doing well at home. I hope you will have a good time. Mary takes good care of your baby at home. Alice thinks it grand to seep with me. I have just got home and it is late at night and you know I must go to bed I will write soon to you. Love all and I hope you will save [yr] your part of it Your Dear Nathan, Sprague [*2123*] [*2[0]123*]Rochester Apr 8 1873 h My dear Wife, I sent you a few lines this morning I am sorry to know that no one came to meet you. How do you like Washington, I hope you have seen the city by this time. If father could get me something do I would like it, but I would not ask him to do it for me, I have not got fathers money yet I will send it just as soon I get it I hope Hattie [*2124*]will do well. I would keep her with me ontill she got well. It is very cold here. Let me hear from Hattie soon. Love to yall, yours Dear Nathan SpragueBelmont House, U. L. C. BEARD, Proprietor. [PARSONS, KANSAS] Lincoln, Neb. April 10th 1873 Frederick Douglass Esq Dear sir, I wrote you a long letter in February in regard to your going to Denver and other places in Colorado to Lecture, but received no answer from you. When you lectured for me at Lincoln you partially promised to go to Denver with me and lecture for five nights for $500 and your expenses paid you also said if you went at all it would suit you best about the first of May to go upon the strength of your promise (to go provided you were not sent off on a foreign mission by government &c) I immediately commenced correspondence with various library [*2126*] [*2[0]126*]26 Belmont House, U. L. C. BEARD, Proprietor. [PARSONS, KANSAS]], April 10, 1873 associations, &c at different points in Colorado, and could have engag- ed you at about 8 different nights there. They are very anxious to have you come for two nights at Denver two nights at Central City two nights at Georgetown &c, all places that I have often been too and am well acquainted with. I have prom- ised you at those places provid- ed I can get you to come. I wrote you I would give you $500 for five nights and pay all your expenses to Denver & re- turn &c &c. I also told you I would pay you at least one half of the amount or more as soon as you reached Denver or before [*2126*]3d Belmont House, U. L. C. BEARD, Proprietor. [PARSONS, KANSAS]], April 10, 1873 you left home &c, I have never had one word from you in reply. I am very sorry about it as I held out pretty good assurances that you would come, they were anxious to have you come by the last of April if possible. I have written them now that it will be impossible for you to come for sometime yet, I do not want to make any deffinite ar- rangements with them until I am per- fectly sure you will go. Please write me at once about the matter and consider the fol- lowing proposition that I have made on the next sheet, I am anxious you should go with me I will make it a pleasant and profitable trip to you, as I am well acquainted in that section of country [*2126*] [*2126*]4th Belmont House, U. L. C. BEARD, Proprietor. [PARSONS, KANSAS], April 10, 1873 I will give you $100 per night for eight nights and perhaps ten and will pay all your expenses to and from Denver & your expenses while there, so that you will realize $800 or $1000 clear of all expenses I will pay you any sum in advance you want be it $500 or less. will you go so as to be in Denver by the last of May or the first of June allow me to fix the exact dates it will be impossible to make arrangements now before the first of June, that is a pleasant month to be in Colorado, and I think you would enjoy the trip very much. Please write me at once fully on this matter, you need not be away from home over [home] [*2126*]two weeks if I have you for 8 nights write to me at Lincoln Nebraska be sure to say positively whether you will go and at what time. I think the month of June would be the best time I send you a little note clipped from one of my Denver letters offering you hospitality &c. There will be no staging to do, and no heavy trip between lectures as all the different points to Lecture are within a few hours of each other by rail Yours Very Respt H. J. Traver Lincoln Neb.Denver, Colorado Apr. 29 1873 My dear Douglass, A few days ago I saw in our Morning paper a telegram stating that Hon. Frederick Douglass would Lecture in Denver about the the 2d or 3d of June.—I went directly to Jno. Clough & Co., proprietors of “Governor’s Guard Hall,” and they told me that they had received such a dispatch from your Agt in Kansas. I gave them, by request, your address, and they said they would write you themselves. Well, our Honored President has been in Denver and in the Mountains a part of three days, and left here for Galena this morning. So great was the pressure upon by the people that I had bearly the chance of two shakes of his hand. No opportunity for an interview, and so I addressed him a note, which he got last night, and I presume he will read it to-day uninterruptedly in the car. You were not forgotten in significant allusions. In one paragraph I said: “I fully accord with you and Frederick Douglass, on St. Domingo. I believe that Island needs the protecting Arm of our Government. Her people need our civilization, our System of schools, and our language. God grant that she may come, in the not distant future.” I mention to you the drift of what I said that we may privately understand each other with reference to President Grant. You might, at some convenient time, mention me to him, in your own peculiar way. I was standing in the crowd near the carriage that conveyed him down , as he came from the cars, and as he got into the carriage, he glanced his eyes forward and saw me standing near, and he instantly reached out his hand and called me by name & shook me heartly, and was about to enter into conversation. But the crowd behind me took advantage of the occasion and pitched into shaking hands with him that he was compelled to drive off to get rid of them. But my note, in some degree, will have to supply the place of a personal conversation. I shall continue to work, for you & my son, through Grant & my Galena friends. I will go to Galena when I go East andwhen I get to Washington I will seek a personal interview with the General. Private, if possible.— Let this be confidential between you, my son & self— Sic semper in secula seculorum— H. O. WagonerNew York, May 4 1973 My dear friend, Your two kind letters, Apr. 14 + 15, were received in [due] time. I delayed in answering, because I knew, my answer would reach you just about at your departure for Kentucky. Mr. [Riotte] may have told you, that I was misinformed, in [stating], that the petition in question had been found in Mr. [Robeson's] Office; it was in Mr. Richardson's, the secret. of Treasury's Office, that it was seen + found. It is, + would be, utterly superfluous, would I [undertake] to describe to [you] Mrs. Cable's gratitude for your selfsacrific kindness, in trying [to] to lift & push that affair to its desired end. I dare say, it was, if not the hardest, at least the most disagreeable task, you ever imposed upon yourself, to sit & wait in an Antechamber to ask for a favor. Thanks, thousand thanks to you. So far, we have heard nothing of the affair, and - I presume - it will require an additional stirring from your part, to recall Mr. Robeson's attention to that affair - so infinitely small when compared to the wellfare of the whole Country, and so infinitely important, when compared to the wellfare to this one family. Do you think it of sufficient help, if Mrs. Cable would go again to Washington personally, to compensate her for the expenses of travel etc.? Miss Assing is improving in the [ratio?] of a late Spring. It is to be expected; that she will recover her philosophical calmness within the cranial cavities of her auditory system for - at least - the warm sumer months; but, I am afraid, the cold winter season, will make her aware, that she has, as well as every one of us, an Achilles' heel in her body. Her self-slaughterous tendencies remain unabated, notwithstanding her improvement, and it is useless, toreason with her on that nonsense: for, it is nonsense in itself, to reason on nonsense. You look at the Indian Affair in the same light as I do. The revenge of logic consists in the logic of events. With expressions of gratitude & friendship from Mrs. Cable's part as well as from myself, Yours truly, G. FrauensteinThird Auditors Office May 13th 1873 Dear Father, My intentions yesterday on seeing you were simply to deny any, and all charges of an improper character that have been made against me. I begged Libbie not to go to you, I asked her to listen to me but she was fired up by outside influence and would not listen, and now in justice to myself I must now afflict you with my statement. On Sunday night I went into the barn as I have done before going to bed for some time past, to see that all was right, and to put Manny’s little rat dog in the barn in order to protect the little chickens. When I left my door, Fred's door was open and I heard them talking aloud Manny’s voice above the rest, I called the dog and he followed me to the barn, I stooped down to pick him up and he ran behind Fred's barn, I followed him on my side of the fence and stood still waiting for him to come around, while waiting I looked around and saw Lizzie Smith coming out of Fred's. I suppose I called for her to come to the corner opposite to where I stood so that the dog would allow her to pick him up, he being shy of me, Lizzie said “No Mr. Charles it is too muddy[”] and immediately went towards Fred's. house, thinking I heard the dog coming back I stepped aside that he might not see me, and immediately Libbie who was standing in the door called out “I have caught you!”I have caught you!" Not thinking of Lizzie Smith at the moment I said caught who! when she said Lizzie and myself together. Lizzie then said [“]do you think I have been with Mr. Charles” Knowing that Libbie had become angry at me on coming home at something I had said about a young man who she was acquainted with by the name of Simmons, and the company he kept, I simply said to her that I knew her object in raising the cry she did, and after reminding her of the many times I had done the same thing with reference to catching the dog I went into the house. She made me angry at the time but as the same thing had been charged to me before I made up my mind to say nothing know[ing] that she had no foundation for her action. Yesterday after I left for the Office, she called Lizzie to her and questioned her, cautioning her to tell the truth and threatening to have her arrested if she did not. Lizzie told her substantially what I have told you in the foregoing. She then asked Lizzie to say my intentions were improper or rather she tried to get Lizzie to give that as her idea. After that she went to you and I don't know what she has told you, but she informed me this morning that you had taken sides against me and said that you would not have done what you have for me, had you known this before. Were I guilty of an improper act I should not desire to see you, neither did I think you could give credence to such an improbable charge. A bright moonlight night, with every body astir, for Libbie nor Rosetta had retired, Manny was standing at an upper window and Fred. & Virginia were in their room with their light lit, and both houses were open. Without having had any previous conversation with Lizzie or even knowing that she would allow improper conduct.I must be set down as a terrible passionate person in view of all these circumstances, and a jealous wife to attempt any such thing at my own door. Libbie is incurably jealous, has been since we first married, and has to made me feel sore on many an occasion. Only a few days ago when Miss Patterson was at the table and I said something to her about my duties at the Office Libbie not hearing what I said charged me with saying something I ought not to say. Whether Miss Patterson understood the meaning of her remarks or not I cant say, but fearing that she did I spoke up and asked Miss Patterson to repeat to Libbie what I had said and she did so, and I told Miss Patterson right before her that Libbie was jealous. I had to say something to explain her conduct and to keep Miss Patterson from feeling uncomfortable, you can ask her if what I have said is not true. When Miss Patterson the school teacher was at our house I handed her a check for her salary, Libbie happening in just as I handed it to her flew into a rage and charged me with passing notes to Miss Patterson of an improper nature. I had again to call in on Miss Patterson to show the note,—and when she saw what it was she could say nothing, but looked ashamed as she did before Miss Patterson. This last charge is to keep me from visiting Fred's. house because she is out with Virginia, Amelia5 is also out with Virginia, and between Amelia, Mrs. Sh[???], & I am sorry to say Libbie, they have done all in their power to keep me from using my influence in Virginia’s behalf. Both Virginia and Amelia have treated Libbie badly by making fun of her dress and her education, she feels it, but Amelia has now made her believe that Virginia was the one who had said all and she only listened, and now Libbie is a tool in her hands to be dropped as soon as she is through with her. I have told her so repeatedly and it will turn out so. For my interest in behalf of others I have made enemies instead of friends, and enemies who would scruple to nothing to accomplish their end, but as I have said before, although you can only take my word for it, I never have and never willwill disgrace myself. If I have placed myself in a position to arouse suspicion I have done so unwittingly, and am truly sorry for that, but in the eyes of one not jealous or prejudiced I don't believe the same construction could be put upon my action. I feel almost satisfied that Libbie in her own heart does not believe her own statement to be true, but at the time she was in high temper and has no control of her temper as I could show if I desired you to have an unfavorable opinion of her. I shall strive to cure her of this jealous feeling if it is possible. I am attached by no tender ties to all my family, and I know full well, what the result would be of any improper act on my part. I have a large circle of friends in this city, some that I made before marriage, and some since and I challenge any one of them to say aught against my character. Neither have they ever intimated anything of the kind against me. I am innocent of all this stuff and shall remain so. I have written this out because I can explain myself, I think, better by letter than verbally. Aff. Yr. son as ever Chas. R. Douglass Washington[,] D.C. June 18th 1873. MY DEAR SIR: It is now about one year since my house in Rochester was destroyed by fire. Until recently I have fondly hoped to rebuild on the place of the old building and to spend there what may remain of life and at last lay down to rest in the beautiful shades of Mt. Hope.2 I have not parted with this prospect without a struggle, but I have parted with it. Nathan Sprague, my son in law writes me that it impossible to keep off trespassers—and that the fences and trees are going to ruin— Now, my purpose in writing to you is, to ask you in the line of your business, to advertise and sell that property for me. I know you will get for it the highest price the property will bring at private sale. The lot contains three acres and is well stocked with choice fruit. I think it ought to bring six thousand dollars. I should want about half in cash and bond and mortgage for the remainder—Running, if you please from two to five years. By giving your immediate attention to this business, you will much oblige your old friend. FREDERICK DOUGLASS I am, dear sir Douglass I am dear Sir nRochester June 18th 1873 Dear Father, I have learned through some parties today that there are some doubts about the Farmers and Mechanics bank so much so that these [parties] parties have taken their money out and advised me if I had any in to do the same as the bank was shaky. I thought I would inform you of the rumor Your son in law N. Sprague [*2120*]Bridport June 30. 1873 Dear Mr. Douglass, your letter gave us the greatest pleasure. I am much touched by your kind remembrance of us in the Era; and thought nothing of the printer's error. (By the way, you continue to associate Bridport with Bridgater, as is very natural: and address to us in Somerset here. We are on the Southern coast, in the adjoining county of Dorset, but - for ought I know & there is only one Bridport in the British dominions, and Bridport England is enough). My mother told us we should certainly try & see you; but as she was not likely to know that you were in Washington, I found that [I] she would miss you. I am very glad that you met. Perhaps one Boston friend would think, that a European would expect the capital of the U.S. to be like London, Paris, Berlin, and Vienna, and so warned my sister, lest she shd [*2119*]be disappointed. I should not have misunderstood her remarks about "gratitude" because her feelings against slavery are so intense, that she could not possibly have meant gratitude to their old oppressors! But she must have been struck with the disinterested labors of many who are striving to instruct and elevate those to whose oppression their countrymen are parties. She sent me a Hampton newspaper, which I mentioned in the accompanying notice, which appeared in the Inquirer last week. (The editor had sent me "the Public [?] for a notice.) My news tone is higher than, on some accounts, I could have asked, but your country is a difficult one to visit, for invalids. It would have been rash for her to have lived a winter there; and every one told her, that she could do nothing to promote her news after the beginning of July, when all who can afford it are on the move. It is very gratifying to hear of your comfortable circumstances, and that you do not think it impossible that you might have a distinguished consulship in England. The world moves! Meanwhile you must work yourself too hard. When we were young men together I never particularly expected to reach my present age (56) much less could I have imagined you a patriarch among your people. Do your remember our race on the high road? Of course you beat me, but you explained that you had experience in running away! We little foresaw the race you had yet to run! I hope you will be able to send me an Era, containing your address at the Congregational Church. I agree with you that it would be rather a reproach on your own countrymen if you and Gen. Howard came on a tour to which subscriptions, for an object that ought to meet with general support in the U.S. and we suppose that there is plenty of superfluous wealth across the Atlantic, that could not be better employed. How does the Unitarian Congress at Washington stand as regard your peopleI fear that my correspondent the School master was a trustee there, and caused trouble. I heard no more of him after one brief controversy! This quiet little town, which I much hope you will come and see, ere long, sends to [?] to more stirring regions. Five of my young people- including two married couples- have lately gone to Chicago; where they find that they gain a lift in ideal position. An old friend of my brother Philip's- W. T. Mouldry, formerly of Warrington, has been very kind to them. Mr. M. is quite a leader in the temperance movement. He has just christened his youngest child "Mary Carpenter". I am glad, on my brother's account, that my sister saw the Smithsonian Trust. Thank you for your kind inquiries. I lay on pretty well, and escaped any illness last winter; I can do very little- but there is very little for me to do, which others cannot do as well, or better. My congregants have chosen a colleague for me. With kindest remembrances, believe me ever faithfully yours, R. L. Carpenter Deer Park Garrett Co. Md. July 13th/73 Fredrick Douglass Honored Sir: It is impossible for you to know how reluctant I am to write this letter, as I know that such great men must have a multitude of important matters to attend to ; this I know will not seem important to you, but oh; Mr Douglass if you could understand what it is to me, what I shall ask, would not seem for much, to your good heart. It would never have occured to me, to trouble you, had you not spoken as you did, about two months ago, in your own parlor when I called without Sara. Of course I do not expect you [*2118*] [*2118*] I remember, how should you, from your height remember anything connected with such a poor unfortunate? so I will repeat your words I think I could repeat all the words you have ever spoken to me! I said, "Mr. Douglass, I have applied for a position in the Treasury." and you said "have you? why did you not, get my name on the paper? Richardson is a friend of mine". Then you inquired if I had passed. and I said I did not know yet, but thought so, and you said it would be easier to help me me if I had passed over sixty. I am home now as you will see by the date of this. Of course all my friends are good to myself & little one; but after having made the mistake, which I spoke to you of, I am determined to support myself & child if I have to work for it. I should be much better pleased to get nine hundred a year, & have a chance to lay up some for the education of my child, and to support me when I am an old woman. There is nothing in the world that can make me so nearly happy as this. I have thought much about writing, since I received a document about two weeks ago, informing me that I had passed 62. 36, but had not been appointed, and that my papers would stand to compete for one year, but could not get up courage, until I received a letter from aunt Sara advising me to. Of course, I don't know about such things, but I know that you can influence anyone to almost any degree, and so I should think you could influence the Secretary of the Treasury to give me a position, I will be so hard tobe a good clerk. Oh! Mr Douglass if you could! if you only could. I cannot respect you more, but, I will teach my child to worship you, and we will each day pray God to bless Fredrick Douglass while life shall last. You know I have been your friend, since I was such a little girl, tho, I have not seen much of you since I used to comb your hair & plait your whiskers. What a careless happy little child I was then! Who could have thought, that these few years would bring me so much unhappiness. I forget, that you know nothing of it. Well maybe, when I get a position & come to Washington, I can tell you about it. Our people unite with me in sending best wished to you & yours. Would you kindly write a very few words & tell what you can do for Your helpless friend Julia Foster SagendorfFall River Ms. Aug 31. 73 My dear Brother Frederick I am troubled about you. I am sure you did not to go Biddeford, or we should have seen you here, and I fear you are sick. Will you not let me hear the exact condition of things? I staid in Worcester till the next week after leaving Rochester. Gertie & Will met me at the Depot here and arrived at their home, "Mothers room" was fetted up with the home-pictures, carpet & [c'd?] In this little nest with so much around me linking the present with the past, they have suspended your life-size representation over the door. [*2109*] [*2109*]One & another of the children look down upon me from the walls, and Williams photographs in different forms, and many other half-worshipped mementoes meet my eyes which ever way I turn. No Frederick believe it not, that with the body existence ceases. It cannot be - I think as I told you as we sat under the trees at the old home, that William was not gone. No, and yet less and less seems he so. Why do I feel so, if it be not so? I know that the one thing I most want to know of all & every other, is the exact truth. Not to believe anything is so or so, but to believe it is what it is; why should I then be deceived in this? But after all, life is such a problem. I have thought of you so many times and of your expression, that you were "not of relations with the world" Can there not be found a way to get in? My dear friend, will not you ask yourself seriously? Let me help you in some way. I wish I could. Of course you have thought more deeply & perhaps more wisely than I, and yet is there not some force in Uncle Tom's reply to St.Clair, when he tells him he "knows a great deal more than he and what if he should tell him the Bible wasn't true &c, &c." that there was no use in religion, how did he know there wasn't? And uncle Tom says "feels it in my soul Massa" Why this restlessness with us all, this unsatisfiedness, and the want & hope of something better if the aspiration can never be realized? Don't say "this is simply nonsense," but reconsider and please let me hear [that] how you are in health if no more. I go to East Greenwich about the 8th if Gertie is well enough for me to leave, she has had a slightAttack of dysentery and is now better, but she is not strong and I feel anxious about her. My regards to Mrs Douglass & believe me always affect & truly "Sister Martha" Post office Box 372 Fall River MsPeterboro Sept 23 1873 Frederick Douglass My dear friend I have just finished reading your speech at Nashville. God be praised that you were able to make it! While reading it, I could feel that your oppressed people were rising under its influence. You were just the man to speak on the occasion. No white man would have made a better speech and the same speech from a white man would have been far less influential upon your hearers. I trust that the Era is doing well in the hands of Lewis & Frederick; that Charles is getting on well in his clerkship. I send you a copy of my letter to Susan. I must work for the Susans Cordially yours Gerrit Smith [*3089*]Mowbray Cottage 15/Nov 1873 Dear Friend Today I send you the leaves and grasses, they are not all I could wish but I hope you will be pleased [with them] if not much with them, at least with the effort I have made to please you in this direction, If in some sort of distant way they carry your spirit away from the noisy street to the far off woods with their "Grey old trunks that high in heaven Mingle their mossy boughs" and serve to rest you a little, I shall be very glad I sent them, They will require some care in arranging in the vases I have made - the loose leaves are to stick in among the grasses, and the leaves in strings for the picture frames, they should be unpacked in a warm room- I am much gratified to learn that [*2017*]my hanging basket has received such good attention I thank you for your good wishes and hope I shall always have them I count it among my greatest pleasures to receive a good letter from you, but I don't want you ever to write when it is a burden to you - such things are only beautiful so long as they are spontaneous. I am very glad for your better health and I hope for an old fashioned skate write you some time this winter Yours truly M. A. PeirsonWincobank Hall W Sheffield Nov 23rd / 73 My Dear Friend - Your welcome letter did reach me before I left Rochdale. I had hoped to be in Italy by this time but my plans as usual have been defeated though I still look forward to going to Rome before the winter is over. I think I told you that Mr. Van Meter had proposed my going to superintend some Schools for him. I offered my gratuitous help but he changed his own plans - and [*2116*] [*2116*]I have thus again been disappointed. My friends tell me that it is for the best, Mr. V.M. being a person with whom it is difficult to work. Nevertheless I am extremely disappointed. And I shall leave no means untried to find some open door into that field of labor for which I think my knowledge of Italian has fitted me. I quite long to help in dispelling the clouds of ignorance and superstition which still darken the minds of so many in that beautiful land. The enslaving power of the2 to allow me to work for you. I came here to my old home on my way into Hampshire Where I think of spending a little time with my friends-the Coates at Bournemouth. Then I shall go to Bridport for a lazy visit to the dear Carpenters and their friends the Calfoyes. They hope I shall not go to Italy for in that case I should not visit them. I cannot help wishing that their kind hopes may be frustrated for though I shall be very happy with them- My heart draws me towards the sunny south. When here at Wincobankin this room seated in your chair all things remaining as they were in those happy days so long vanished. I cannot help spending thus a few moments with you dear friend. It is a wonderful pleasure. I often take my solitary walks to some hallowed spots- sacred and dear to memory. You would hardly recognize these places. Man has defaced their natural beauty- but the paths trodden once by beloved ones are still there- and I love to walk in them- and to recall those happy hours of the happy path! Oh- for the day when in the Eternal home of the soul. Nothing shall ever impede the full communion of congenial spirits. I have just been reading the Autobiography of John Stuart Mill with deep interest but he must have been far from happy. I fear I cannot discover in it a belief in a future life- how terrible must have been to him- the loss of his incomparable wife with no hope of a future reunion! I was deeply grieved to hear of the continued oppression and injusticeexercised towards the poor Freedmen - Alas there is still much of both everywhere - in this poor world! France and Spain are having a hard struggle for liberty. In England the working classes are fighting in earnest against the encroachments of Romanism in the garb of Ritualism - and for unsectarian education. I think the Ashantee war a most unjust one- the cause of it being undoubtedly the violation of the rights of that poor people by the English.3 England will have much to answer for! I trust Mr. Bright's resumption of office- will do good. It is a mercy his life is spared. I saw him shortly before leaving Rochdale. He was then looking in vigorous health. I told dear Mrs. Rawson that I was writing to you. She begged I would give you her kindest remembrances and say that she always heard of your welfare with much interest. She looks so frail and aged. Probablythis may be my last visit here. It makes my heart sad! I fear I have wearied you. Will you give my dear faithful love to Rosa when you see or write to her. All letters addressed to me here will follow me wherever I may be- or to the care of Thos. Coate Esq're Lisle House Bournemouth Hampshire or care of G. Kemp Eagle Rochdale. Farewell my dear dear Friend. God ever bless you. Yours most faithfully ever. R. Amé-Drazpriesthood is tottering but it is astonishing what a strong hold it still has on the people. The children must be snatched from the grasp of the priest or there is no hope for the future generation. I often wonder why I am so baffled in my desires to help others. I know, and am convinced my dear friends, that your motives in refusing to let me donate my poor life to your people were dictated by a most kind concern for my welfare - and I am grateful to you for that affectionate interest.but as you never understood how joyfully I would have welcomed a life of self denial and of daily hourly trials in the service of those so unspeakably dear to my heart. My life would indeed have been a rich and privileged one had I been permitted to spend even a few years of it in serving you in your people. But it is too late now and my only consolation is the thought that you at least know how sincere I was when I asked youDenver, Colorado Dec 10 1873 My very dear old friend: My Son, my dear boy is here. He came on Sunday night and found me at my son-in-law’s house. After the joyous outbursts of nature and nature’s laws, in such Salutations, peculiar to such occasions, my first Enquiries were after you and your dear family, Lewis, Frederick and all. He at once gave us all the particulars, in his own peculiar style. Last night we slept together, if sleep I may call it, for we talked nearly the whole night, over a wide range of life. And I must here tell you what I havenever told you before, that I could discover in the young man a certain impress of his dear Mother, who now “sleeps the sleep that knows no waking.” At the time of his Conception, and during gestation, his Mother had taken a deep interest in, and was strongly impressed with the character and admiration of course, is susceptible of cultivation. I see that even now, at his present time of life, he can imitate your voice, elocution, manner or style, with, as I think, Great Exactness. But I will not dwell. Well, my dear man, as I approach that great End, to which we must all come at last, I am a little disposed to contemplate the planatery system in which we live. What a glorious theme it is to me to contemplate the great fact, to even a limited Extent, that natures laws are fixed and immutable through the Ages. Yes, evolution and progress are immutable laws which plainly disclose themselves to discerning minds. What a glorious Century is this in which you and I have lived, and what a part you have played. Thinking men and women, in the coming centuries, will look back with interest at the great work you have done. Of course we will continue to the End to do all the good we can, so let us, in the mean time, be as jovial and as happy as we may— In conclusion, I am strong in my gratitude to you and to all who have acted with me in helping my son to his present position. I trust he will do no discredit to those who have taken an interest in him. But Enough— As ever H. O. Wagoner Gateshead on Tyne Dec'r - 12th 1873- My very dear friend/ I cannot but feel grieved when I think of the length of time that has rolled away since I received your last letter - I was to shocked & distressed to hear of the fire & the great loss you had sustained, that, at first in truth, "I knew not what to say!"- and then came great surprize that you could have allowed so long a period to elapse without telling such an old' friend as I am "all about it" as we say, in England!! - I cannot realize you & yours any where but on "the hill", & I was so fond of that dear habitation & did so hope to see it again one day that to picture it as razed to the ground was, at first most painful to me - you know I never put up to being a philosopher, so, I gave way [*2114*]and allowed myself, for some time to feel very sad at heart. But you seem to be reconciled & I trust are now in your Washington home to keep Christmas - where I trust this will reach you ere long. & find you & your's well. Well! My dear old friend time is thinning the ranks of my oldest friends rapidly. Two of the "Bluberys" (a name you will remember) have passed away this year. & many, many other & younger friends. My wonderful Aunt yet lives, just now confined to bed with a bad cough - I have very hard work to realize how old I am - have not you? I feel very thankful to be able still to fly about very quickly - but no doubt my dear friend, we should, on meeting, see each other much altered. Do sendconsiderable supplementing. Do dear Frederick write to me as soon as possible after you receive this -- address here -- & the letter will be forwarded to me at once if I have not returned to Gateshead. Do you know Mr. Moody and Mr. Sankey of Chicago? They have been staying in Newcastle & Gateshead holding revival services- it has been the first revival I ever got completely into -- thousands have been converted- & thousands more have truly been revived. I have enjoyed their services immensely. Mr. Sankey sings sweetly. He took the chair at one of the Jubilee Singer's concerts. Do tell me news of dear Geritt Smith & family & othersDid you ever print your lecture on "William the silent"? How many times I have begged you to send it to me. Please remember & do so. Do tell me about any of the dear coloured friends I used to know -are they all dead? - what of Mr. George Downing - and Remond &c. is Mrs. Remond a grand meilliur in Paris? I saw the name, there. I spent last midsummer holidays among my London friends: - Fishers- Ganns- Smiths &c. Doctor met me after conference & then absolved me for not going to Manchester - very good of him was it not? Were he here he would send his very warm regards to you - well my dear old friend, I find myself often now thinking of that "happy land" which does not now seem so "far away" as it used to be. There will be neither "sea" nor separation there - our darling little Annie has long been an angel there has long beheld "the king in His beauty" & entered into that "rest that remaineth" All here is change- then all will endure. It may be & I pray that we may be in God's providence permitted to meet again in this life - but if this be not permitted, maywe make sure of a more blissful meeting where farewells are never said. I remember how much you dear Frederick dislike sermons but- but- let me say, for myself that I never found my dear Savior so near nor so precious as now. Amidst the many trials & heart rendings- & disappointments I have gone through I can realize that "all things" must win & are working together for good- & when we reach yonder glorious city, we shall dear dear friend, be enabled to "look back on all the way the Lord our God has led us to humble us- & prove us". May our loving Heavenly Father bless you for ever prays your ever faithful and affectionate friend J. G. Crofts [*Dec. 12, 1873*]me a recent carte & I will send you a new one when I get it - Were all the books burned I sent you from England? Was nothing saved? It is a mercy the family escaped. My kind love to Mrs. Douglass, Rose, Louis Fredk, & Charles. Should I know any of the juniors? How many wee ones are you grandpapa to? I have heard "the Jubilee Singers" three times, with great delight. Oh, how the old memories welled up during their lovely singing! They have been received with great enthusiasm everywhere - their singing is wonderful & they seem such nice creatures - so simple & unaffected. Mr & Mrs Henry Richardson were close to me at their first concert. We all shook hands & spoke kindly. Well! when I look back onlife it seems divided into various epochs -- but it has always been a busy one -- & I expect will always be so -- we now have a large day school. & I never can leave home between the holidays -- & then I am always away -- Dr C. came here in Oct & I expect to reach him & his Manchester home about 23d Dec'r for Christmas & its holidays -- Lizzie stays there always -- the youngest daughter Mattie stays with me -- we have a French resident governess here & My Aunt - Jane is married very well indeed & lives in our street -- When the Doctor needs to rest from his preaching -- he labors now incessantly, he & Lizzie will join us here & the ministerial income is so narrow that my only error was in supposing it could meet even modest requirements withoutWashington D. C. Dec 15th 1873 R. D. Beckley Esq. Dear Sir My attention was called a few days since to an article in the "New Era" written by you in reply to some criticisms of Miss Putnan's on your conduct at Lottsburg. Your article which I can only say is most scandalous and infamous and gave me pain to read coming from one who I have entertained so much personal regard as yourself and who holds so responsible and prominent a position before the public and [is] you are looked upon as a representative man of the colored People of Virginia whose conduct and character gives character to some extent to the whole Colored race of the state. [*2112*] [*2112*]As to Miss Putnams criticism your friends who were present all attest as to its truthfulness while your assertion of your "having received various invitations from other white persons of Lottsburg tendering you the hospitality of their homes and that you were unaware of the fact that liquor was sold near the spot where you spake and that it was evident that she drinks whiskey." you must have and did know was false when you penned them, but no more so that the other allegations in the article particularly the one that she does not disseminate clothing &c &c without a fair equivalent. And that she shipped quantities of wheat corn and other farm products. My relation and acquaintance with the ladies since they have [removed to] resided in Virginia has been such as to give me the [the] best of opportunity of knowing and do know thathad you placed on the State committee for the 1st District while your residence was in the 7th District and that that without consultation with the Delegates from the District and for the express purpose of us[e]ing you to do his dirty work and most faithfully you appear to have fulfiled the engagement. It is very apparent of every effort of Mr. S. is with a view to secure the renomination for Congress, he may by manipulations unfare means and your aid succeed but he cannot be reelected in the 1st District there is a thousand chances of his being struck by lightning to one of his reelection. Yours Truly &c E. Nash Chi Rept Co Com. of Northumberland Co [*Dec 15, 1873*]they have never shipped a bushel of wheat and other farm product and that they do and have distributed generously clothing and etc. virtuely gratuitously [regularly] or [at] for a mere nominal consideration [value]. As to the other assertions that Miss Holly was opposing [they and supporting sustain]the regular Republican ticket is false, she was sustaining [the] only regular and real nomination [& false] against which you joined the cru[i]sade. This purity of character, self-sacrificing devotion to the cause of human rights and every measure to elevate and improve [your race] the condition of your race was well known to you. They have almost made themselves martyrs to the cause. I have never seen their equal in self sacrificing devotion they have exhibited have neither spared time labor talent or money have endured any amount of persecution osticism and vile calumnity fromyour enemy for their devotion to defend and improve the character and condition of the colored race. It was a sad site to see you at the close of the speech taken by the hand by these same parties into the grog-shop and treated to whiskey by them for your [triade] tirade to the position you assumed during the campaign in regard to civil rights and mixed school. It has grieved your friends to hear that at nearly all your speeches you arrayed your self against them the same as you did at Lottsburg As to other portions of your letter, they are beneath notice the charges and insinuations is the the most niggardly price of business. I have known of a colored man since I have been in [Va.] an 8 years residence in Virginia. In conclusion I wish to say that as long as you showed a disposition and labored for the advancement of our common cause and its principles we welcomed you most [heartyly] heartily in our section of the state [it]. It is well known that you are indepted to a great extint to Mr Sener M.C. for [the] your present lucrative Federal position and that he as the last State ConventionAlcorn University Rodney, Miss. Dec 23rd 1873 Hon Fred. Douglass Dear Sir: At a meeting of the Faculty of Alcorn University a resolution was adopted extending you an invitation to deliver the Annual address, July 10th, 1874. Would be pleased to hear from you. Respy yours W. H. Furniss Dean +c. 2111