July 30rd 1893 Hon, Frederick Douglass My dear sir- your letter to the Hon. R. Smalls is with me and my dear Master I have a very nice Cane that I would like to Send to you as a present from me - I would like by any means to get to the Fair_ but I am unable to Raise the money I not being very stout Since I was in the army and has not had any assistece from the Government yet. I joined the Army in Wilmington in _ 1865 Feb 7th I made my daily work in the engineer Shop and taken this up for an Exersize the Work is don with a Common Pocket Knife by hand [*1428*]I have some very fine and most wonderful work that I just finished lately and would like to send it to the Worlds Fair - and have you to do all you could for me it is something very hard Wonderfull to be do by hand your Hon Will please Pardon me for enterrupting you and your Worthy business With So Small a matter as this but any Chance and way for an honest living in this Country now is of Such that I am uterly Compelled to beg for and have advice and assistance, from the worthy and able as your Hon is With our week nation in the south all my frinds Says ask your advice sir Would you try and get me a ticket to the Fair and take all my work for your money and I Will Send this on to you at once by direction I know if I Could get on the Fair ground that I Could Soon Raise your Money I have but little money now and wish to Show this work dear Sir Please Pardon me - and do all you Can for me your humble Servant Reed Devane Jacksonboro S. C -Takoma Park, D.C. July 5, 1893. Dear Grandpa: Received your postal on the morning that I started to Harpers Ferry to see Annie. Found her looking and feeling much better that what I expected to. I told her of your intended trip and she thought the change might rest you a little; I only hope it did. Grandpa, for the first time in my life, I come to you to borrow money and it hurts me more than I can tell, for I've worked so very hard to keep from [*1421*] doing so. But if you could let me take five dollars immediately, I should be more than obliged, and shall return it at my earliest opportunity. Now please don't think that I have not saved my money that I made last winter. I did, and came home with a fat pocket-book. But money seems to be a scarce article in Washington, so I very willingly lent mine to help keep things afloat, and what I didn't lend I spent for necessary things both for the house and inmates, as mamma can easily tell you. So that now when time comes for me to return to take the examination, I am entirely out of means, and am obliged to resort to the worrisome method of [borrowing] obtaining it, by borrowing. I think that five dollars will be sufficient, I shall try to make it do. I start the sixteenth this month. I am so sorry to bother you, but shall certainly not forget to make returns. Please to excuse penmanship, and believe me to be, Your Aff. grandchild, Fredericka SpragueThe Florida Baptist Academy. Rev. M. W. Gilbert, A. M., President. Jacksonville, Fla., July 5, 1893 My dear Grandpa :- How frequently I think of you, and how often I have longed, yes, really longed to write to you, but did not have the heart to do so while I had so much to discourage me. My first difficulty began in St. Augustine while employed in the Deaf and Blind Institute I was made to feel keenly and to understand thoroughly what southern prejudice meant, insult after insult was heaped with me which I bore much longer than I would had not the principal promised to improved matters and make me comfortable, but instead of improving things, they gradually grew worse and when I positively refused to sleep upon a narrow, pine cot, that had seen far too much service in the white children's dormitory, the principal ordered me to resign at once. This I did immediately as I was simply waiting for him to tell me to do this. I felt sure that after all the promises he had made me reassuring me of comfort and after [*1422*]the manner in which he had spoken to me of the state officials, that- if there was the least bit of justice to be obtained in the South, I would make the attempt to obtain it, so I left him with barely a word. I immediately put the case in the hand of the Governor and received word from him stating that the matter would be investigated, but his term had nearly expired and the case was not disposed of under his administration. When the new Governor took his seat, I waited for some time to see if the case would be continued but - I heard nothing of it, finally I decided to address him, he put the matter into the hands of the State Superintendent, who wrote to me for a certified copy of the conversation that was held between Mr. Caldwell and myself, this I sent him and after waiting a few weeks received a check containing the amount of my R.R. expenses. This was all I had asked for as I thought that amount was due me. Mr. Caldwell and his wife also lost their positions. I was on my way to Washington when upon reaching this city I found that I was wanted to fill the position of secretary in this school It is a new school, having just closed its firstThe Florida Baptist Academy Rev. M. W. Gilbert, A. M. President. Jacksonville, Fla., 18 [2] term in May. The work here is of an entirely missionary character and a large amount of writing is necessary to obtain friends for it in order that it can be supported. Mr. Gilbert told me he would not be able to give much of a salary but he would like me to remain and aid them and though the salary was small I decided to remain and I do not regret my decision. I am now out of debt and have employment for the summer as well as for next term. In addition to my acting as secretary for this institution, I will also have to teach. I will receive a salary of $50.00 per month. My appointment here was strongly opposed by Rev. j. Millin Waldron and wife, a man who barely knows me by sight and who was forced to manufacture charges in order to defeat me. What his object was I do not know but I have my opinion about the whole matter. He worked against me in a very cowardly manner, but I have been fortunate enough to make[*Hattie to Douglass*] [*July 5, 1893, 2 of 2* good friends for myself and I therefore could remain quiet and watch my friends defeat him. Well I have burdened you enough with my trials now and since things are running in a smoother channel now, I will cease writing about my tribulations. I suppose there is no night in Chicago now but a constant tumult and confusion at all times. I know that you frequently wish you were once more on "Cedar Hill." I hope you will take good care of yourself and keep your health and strength. Is Charlie Mitchell there? If so, give my kindest regards to him and tell him I will be glad to hear from him at any time. I do not expect to see Washington this summer and I expect, when I see it again, to be more independent than I ever have been. I do not ever want to be in debt again, I never liked it and never desired to be so. When Washington sees me again, I will not be forced to be plunged in debt to leave it. I must now close as I have been writing all day and my hand is very tired. Write to when you care to Your aff. grand-daughter, Hattie.Chicago World Book Co. Office 10, Exchange Grand Pacific Hotel. Historical matter classified into States of the World's Columbian Exposition Chicago July 10, '93. 189 Hon. Fred. Douglass, Com'r. , Haytian Pavilion Jackson Park, City. Dear Sir: - We asked your attention a few days ago to the subject-matter of our publication which we trust has been approved by you. Already a number of the Foreign countries have responded to the call and work is being pushed forward to the completion of the illustrated work for their country, which will form an important feature of our work and will become of great educational interest in the United States, as it provides means for educating thousands of people unable to visit the exhibits presented here by their countries, that form such an important feature of the World's Columbian Exposition. Second, in the same volume we reciprocate a favor by combining the exhibits of the United States, classified and illustrated, that your country may have access to the knowledge aforesaid. We shall take great pleasure if you will examine into this matter, as it is an opportunity that has never before been offered you and a greater compliment cannot be tendered by you for the honorable position which you hold than by being instrumental in setting forth, through this publication, the hidden resources and advantages of your land. Arrangements must be made at once in order that the work can be published at an early date. We trust to hear from you soon and that you will make a thorough investigation, not wholly relying upon the assertions we have made, but by proving them that we may establish confidence, as we believe through this medium more people will be reached than by any other known publications of to-day. Respectfully yours, Chicago World Book Co. By C. E. Davis, Pres. [*1423*]5 swift emotions and almost at the fountain head the little rivulet was turned away from the [suorass?] and toward the bright open sea. These children had formed themselves into a society and as they were beginning to learn something about great musicians, they called themselves "The Paderewsky Club," and each had on a Paderewsky badge. Who can estimate the uplifting influence of this little movement, rescuing these young souls from the interminable bondage & labor that makes of it a drudgery when it should be but a stepping stone, & [an] opening within the vista that leads towards the infinite.133 E. 5th St. St. Paul Minn. July 11th 1893 Hon. Frederick Douglass Washington D.C. Dear Sir: A Boston bred boy — and one who has had the privilege to see and hear you numbers of times — it was not till the time of the National Convention at Minneapolis last year that I had the pleasure and honor of making your acquaintance. It is hardly probably that among the many who were accorded this privilege you will be able to single me [*1425*]2 out by my name. Nevertheless I venture to address you this note, I also send you by this mail a copy of the Inland Architect, in which is published an article by myself. I send it, not because of any supposed intrinsic worth in this article itself but for the evidence it bears of a little further recognition accorded one of the colored race — in a field heretofore (as far as I am aware) unentered by one of us. With so much happening every day around us to depress and discourage, every circumstance which can be possibly construed as a hopeful sign is worth noting. And I know of no one better deserving of all the encouragement that is possible to be had out of the situation than yourself — if you will permit3 me to say so. After having spent the better - if not the greater - part of my life in my chosen work I am bound to confess that to have been asked to write this paper is the most gratifying recognition I have met. You might truthfully say - Not an alarming success for a life's work, to which I answer Amen! Such as it is however I offer if as a contribution to the fund of the "to be hoped for." With great respect I am Very truly yours William A. Hazel [*1425*]Detroit July 17 - 93 Mr. Douglass, My dear friend Your very warm and welcome letter was received a few days since. You were real good to reply to mine so promptly. I would have been as prompt in return if circumstances would have allowed me so to do. I thank and bless you for your kind words and sympathy also for advice - Your advice I shall accept - "to get away from Detroit as soon as possible and go to the [*1424*]sea side." It will be a week and a half before I can leave home. I may not be able to start in less than two weeks. I wish you could leave Rochester for the east on the same that I do -- should this reach you before you leave Washington write me either from W or [?Pu]- telling me just when, and on what train you will leave Rochester should I leave here on the morning train I should reach R early the next morning - My health is improving very fast. My food seems to increase flesh more than strength. My limbs are still weak. I think however the salt water will be the very best thing to strengthen them. Now my good friend you will please excuse haste and pencil - for I have much to do. I have no doubt however but what you would like to know where I am going - South Norwalk Conn will be my Post Office address. I pray you will not let me again loose track of my noble friend Frederick Douglass - Mamie was delighted to hear from you - sends regards and best wishes - Fred started alone last Wednesday for Unadilla central N Y. a trip of five hundred miles. He will spend his vacation with his Aunt Lucy. Hoping that your last days may be your happiest and best. I am your sincere friend always Mrs. E. A. Church 27 Lafayette St. East Detroit MichP.S. I have had a few lines of poetry laid away for you for the three last years and so carefully that I cannot soon find itRaphael & Benyakar, NATIVES OF CAIRO, EGYPT. Over 40 Different Bazaars on Cairo Street, Midway Plaisance, World's Columbian Exposition. CHICAGO, U. S. A. Manufacture and Sell all Kinds of Curios and Souvenirs from that far away Country. Cairo Street Chicago, U.S.A. July 20 1893 ALSO WITH Carson, Pirle, Scott & Co. COR, STATE AND WASHINGTON STS, CHICAGO Hon. Fred Douglas Haytian Commissioner Worlds Fair. My dear sir; It gave me very great pleasure to meet yourself and Mrs. Douglas, and I shall always feel proud of the acquaintance made in Cairo St. I honor and esteem you as the foremost representative of your people in this great country and am very anxious to secure your photograph to keep in my collection of pictures of distinguished men. It will be placed if received among those most prized. I trust you will favor me with one, with your autograph. I should also be pleased to receive a picture of my kind friend Mrs. Douglas with the testimonial she promised to use her influence to secure. Hoping my request will meet with your favor, I am ever Your warm Egyptian friend Isaac Benyakar [*إسحاق بنيكار*] [*1427*]P.S. I send with my compliments pictures of myself and our Nubians and Soudanese.Takoma Park, DC July 20, 1893 Dear Grandpa: I'm afraid that you think I have forgotten to answer your last letter, but I never forget you. I've answered that letter twice, and would forget to mail it until it was to old to send. I came home two weeks ago Saturday and found all fairly well and very glad indeed to see me. I am so stout they scarcely knew me. I weigh 143 lbs. Today it is just as cool and pleasant as possible. I like the Park more [*1426*]and more, the electric cars make it ever so much more lively. Joe comes out quite often to enliven us with good music and wit and humor. So one day has really been found for the colored people @ the "World's Fair." And the [thought] very idea that they are going to the trouble of supplying them with watermelons, is enough to draw every dusky American from his castle and land him at the Fair ground gates. Such a treat should certainly be appreciated. Last Friday Stelle and I drove over to the Cedar Hill to pick up some apples, found only a few. I guess you will be glad when you can once more get home, away from so much noise. It must be very wearing on you. Where is Charlie Mitchell? He keeps as still as a mouse. Please to say to him "Takoma Park, DC. Box 54." I am going up to Harpers Ferry soon to see Annie. I have not seen her since she became Mrs. Morris. Ma was there not long since. We heard from Hattie yesterday, she is well. Grandpa, you gave Stelle a volume of your life, can't I have one too? I shall appreciate it ever somuch. Take your time in answering my letters, for I know that you are very busy. Herbert & Rosie, in fact every body sends their love to you. I hope to see you before I go away again. Remember me always as your devoted grandchild, Fred'ka Sprague.Astwood After a Consulship. HE IS THE MAN WHO WANTED TO EXHIBIT THE BONES OF COLUMBUS. Washington, July 13 (Special)--H. C. Astwood, of New-Orleans, is in Washington seeking the place of Consul at San Domingo. He always professed to be a Republican until last year, and was appointed Consul by President Arthur. Early in 1889 Secretary Bayard dismissed him from the service on account of his effort to obtain the bones of Christopher Columbus at San Domingo and have them exhibited in the United States. President Harrison refused to restore him to his old place on account of his irregularities, while he was Consul. He came for San Domingo last year, took the stump for Cleveland and was paid for his speeches by the Democratic Committee. He now says that he is a colored Democrat and that the Democratic Party owes a place to him. It is understood that many charges were filed against him in the State Department on account of irregularities and misconduct while he was Consul at San Domingo. Mr. Astwood is a man of considerable intelligence and great plausibility. He seems to have become a Democrat for revenue only. His past official record is such, however, that it is doubtful whether so sincere a civil service reformer as Josiah Quincy will recommend that he be rewarded with diplomatic or consular appointment. It is said that when Mr. Astwood was dismissed by Secretary Bayard he refused to surrender the office, and a cable dispatch was sent to another person directing him to take charge. Mr. Astwood afterward became connected with a lottery company in San Domingo, it is said, and also acted as an agent and collected sums of money for a large Philadelphia firm, which, it is asserted, reaped no profit from his transactions. IRBY REPLIES TO FARLEY. THE SENATOR'S DENIAL OF CHARGES MADENATHANIEL McKAY, 1006 13th STREET, N.W. Washington, D.C. July 21st, 1893. Hon. Frederick Douglas, Chicago, Ill.. Dear Sir:- I have made several protests in the State Department against that villain, Astwood's appointment as Consul to San Domingo. I wish you would write a protest to the Secretary of State in regard to this villain. He is now speaking in Sunday Schools and churches to bolster up his rascality- to bring it to the press so as to get it before the State Department. I enclose you an article that was in the New York Tribune on July the 14th. It is your duty as well as mine to defeat this man; he is working here to get Republicans turned out of office and Democrats put in their places. I enclose you his circular. He hails from Louisiana and voted in New York in 1892. I am, Yours very respectfully, N. McKay [*1429*]"Copy" NEGRO NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC LEAGUE. Officers:- C.H.J. Taylor, of Kansas, President. C.H. Smith, of Alabama, Secretary. Eli Banks, of Virginia, Serg-at-Arms. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: H.C.C. ASTWOOD, Louisiana, Chairman. Peter H. Clark, Missouri. J.T.V.Hill, Indiana A.J. Davison, Ohio. W.T.Scott, Ill. J.E.W. Thompson, N.Y. J.C. Mathew, New York. L.C. Moore, Mississippi J. Milton Turner, Missouri. H.C.Smith, Alabama C.H.J. Taylor, Ex Officio. COMMITTEE on CONFERENCE. J.E.W. Thompson, N.Y., Chairman. H.C.C. Astwood, Louisiana. S.J. Davidson, Ky. T. McCan. Steweart, New York. R.S. Still, Pennsylvania. C.H.J. Taylor, Kansas, Ex Officio. COMMITTEE on RULES. P.H. White, New York, Chairman. L.C. Moore, Mississippi. J. Ross Steweart, New York. Geo. W. Freemont, Virginia. COMMITTEE on HEADQUARTERS. Smith Wormley, Dist. of Col. P.H. White, New York. R.E. Gilchrist, New Jersey. MEMORANDUM. July 17-93 These men with H.C.C. Astwood are scouring the Departments to get Republicans turned out and Democrats put in office. See N.Y. Tribune July 14, & Boston Herald, July 13 on Astwood. N.McK. [*1430*]Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Executive Chamber Harrisburg, August 4th 1893. Hon. Fred Douglass Washington, D.C. My dear sir:- My pastor and people are very anxious for you to be with us on the 20th of August or the 27th, either of these Sabbaths would suit us. We are going to hold a "village camp" within the limits of the city and they have requested me to see if we could secure your presence for one of the days named. Trusting you will be able to meet the wants of the noble people here, if you possible can make it convenient let me know at an early date, as we are in a struggle building a new church. You remember that I tried to secure you two years ago. Please give me your terms and I will make all provision to take the best care of you here at a hotel. With kindest regards and best wishes, I remain, Very respectfully J.H. Early [*1431*]Chelsea Aug 11th. 1893 Mr Douglas Sir I was very glad to read of your standing up for your race so nobly. your can tell your friends for me that he need not lay awake nights about the colored race ruling in this country for it will be ruled by a people he has never seen. strange as it may seem. every cup of the African blood with be accounted for. in the settling up of the race question. [*1432*]each one will receive his inheritance. for [while] the African and his country has laid in shadow nearly its appointed time. When the time arrives he will be changed. He will not be the man that you see him today. I thought at one time to unite and connect the races would be the best thing for both but that has been changed. It is best that they are kept seperate as they have been. it matters not whether [w] some predujice has done it or the previous servitude the result has been the same. Much of this may seem strange but much of the Bible history is to be repeated. This will come near the 40 years in the wilderness. don't think for a moment that God has forgotten or deserted his people. but he has suffered this work to go [I] on to see at what length and what proportions it would assume at the limit of time. With the inhabitants of the earth and what they had to deal with. The time is nearly up. fear not and be firm for I shall pray that you may live to see a part of the change for your noble work in the past. I am speaking in the behalfof your Father and my Father, the Ruler of the Universe. Yours with respect D. H Taylor 153 Arlington St. Chelsea Mass.Washington, D.C Aug. 12, '93. Hon. Fred Douglass, Dear sir: It was with considerable pleasure and interest that I read an account, clipped from one of the New York papers, of your experience in Chicago at a suffrage congress in which Prof. Weeks made some most contemptuous remarks on Negro suffrage. Fortunate are we that our courageous, undaunted leader, our able defender of old, was present to meet the demands of the occasion. Impelled by [*1433*]the ardent zeal for the cause in which you have spent nearly all your energy, you damped the high contemptible spirit of Mr. Weeks in a manner deserving the warmest admiration of the race. Your prompt and ready reply, proving you more than equal to the emergency of the day, no doubt, had more effect than silence, followed, in a short while by a lengthy article in the papers condemning Weeks, would have had. Let me compliment you on this, your grand act. Wishing you a pleasant summer and a long life of happiness, I remain of yours An ardent admirer, Lawrence G. Fletcher, Jr. 1322-B st., N.E.M. L. Windiate. Chicago 13th Aug 1893. Honorable -Sir- I noticed not long since a movement on the part of one of our prominent Afro-Americans to introduce a motion in Congress to strike out the "15th Amendment" ie wipe out with one fell blow the Colored vote of America I think some enemy of the South, & the Afros as well, have been persuading colored leaders, that striking out their vote, will stop their persecutions. It will do no such thing. You perhaps observe that England, Germany & America - also very many prominent men both North & South are in some occult understanding that makes Germany rave - Cleveland & his group - Gresham & Altgeld of Illinois, Waterson of Louisville Kentucky are all it it All the great capitalists & gentleman labor - led by Samuel Gompers of the Federation of Labor are in it You may ask what is it & its purposes etc Allow me [*1434*]to say. Secret Service has at last been able to show that the war of our "Rebellion" was instigated by this t. & that again they had so slandered us in the great Nations of Europe that on one pretext and another the doors of the "old world" were nearly closed to us as a market Hence our long years of stringency & strikes which our victimised Christian Capitalists dare not explain to the people. England & Germany the two great Protestant Nations had been made to believe in a great American "dinymite" plot against them & we have come very near a _ _ _ _ I can not name it - It is to terrible in view of the blood of every nation in our veins - & the spirit of bitterness and strife in our own midst - with this t. damnable issue in ambush with their 5,000,000 bludgeon element, waiting waiting to occupy again, a million dead mens shoes, in our land, as they did, both North & South, after they had brought on a family war - so to speak in which brother & brother, met in mortal strife to the extent of almost a nations death. Suffice it the truth had been reached when about 3 years ago - Sir Edwin- -Arnold [*1 of 3*][*"A Friend to Honorable Sir" Aug 13, 1893 2 of 3*] 3 looked in the kindly eyes of our President Harrison & said 'my faith in you & your beautiful country is, as it is, in the blue sky.' and the German leaders in Chicago broke the stifling silence & spoke out in Caucus -- 'We love the Fatherland. for birth & education We love America for home & liberty' -- & again not long since your brilliant Waterson of ---- Kentucky in an eulogium upon our Lincoln burst [for] forth in song so to speak -- in his memorable words -- 'If Abraham Lincoln was not inspired then no men are -- he came in cloud, he went in mist. Gods holy light upon him etc. Our Afro-Americans do not yet know that in the face of all these trials. with this t hellish issue to tolerate & support. that all that is done to fortify ourselves against them, has to be done in secret. but bless God the cricis has passed -- The Markets of the old world begun to swing open to us one year ago -- & then England &. Germany took about -- --900.000.000 br4 of our serials - & This year our markets in Europe - will be about $2,000,000,000. Do you know that from before the war of 61. up to this, the South was, and is, to day wanted for the purposes of this +_. ie "My new Italy" Baltimore for my "New Ro[o]me" & Paddy Gibbons for my "New Pope" - England & Germany had scarcely found out the conspiracy here - before a most tirrible one, was unearthed in Europe, against them - by this +. same issue. The results have been - England said to Germany take Heligoland & fortify & the result is on the one hand the Triple Alliance also another aliance that none may put asunder of America, England & Germany Norway, Sweeden, & Czech Bohemia the last being 4,000,000 Protestants & the entire last group the Great Protestant Aliance of the world. The Tamany dogs, & colts pawed much political dirt thinking when they voted for Cleveland - he would in any sense enter knowingly into treason against this wonderous Republic in the interests of[*A Friend to Honorable Sir" Aug 13, 1893 3 of 3*] a bastard fanatacy that has for centuries swept the old world- leaving wrung out sands and dead mens bones behind & has as well been the moving power - to convert your southern Eden into one vast Charnel house a 'field of pain' - The present secret strugle is to get one ruling finance or financial formula to belt the world - Then our tarif arranged after which it is every where predicted we shall enter upon a season of great undertakings - & greater prosperity than ever before - known in our country's history. The foregoing accomplished - & the best element of the North & South leading our politics & finance, then look - for millions rolling into the South from the North, from England & Germany - with this laid in the dust t. as it richly deserves - All that Gibbons of Baltimore wants of the Colored people is to stir them up against the Nation to press them still deeper in the wine-press of affliction -6 by himself charging them with treason to plase them under ban - & and have them expelled to the hells of Catholic South America or Canibal Africa. He has already suggested that they emigrate. They will do no such thing nor yet give up their vote It takes but half an eye to see that the pay roll of the New South to be - will be Millions yearly. Do you suppose that Rev Paddy Gibbons would rather our Afro Americans would have those millions - than the dark brigand - races of Catholic Irish. Italian & Spanish? Verily Nay The South have had their sorrows - so have we. Our eyes are opened, on both sides. There is a struggle in the dark so to speak - in order to bring the balance of power into the hands of good men We are waiting - & good is not far away - & if but little is done for the present South - still none are forgotten. & the patient. industrious. life of our Afros is watched & will be rewarded - Group with & follow the men who sustain Cleveland - & cling to your vote & good Methodism & the payroll shall go to the Afros - & not to Irish, & Italians Sincerely ever - a Friend - Shun Tamany +.Washington, D.C. Thursday, Aug. 17 - 1893 Dear Grand Pa: My father received a letter from Joe saying that you would like to hear from me. I am down on the Bay spending the summer I go out fishing and crabbing almost every day. I have learned how to swim real well and I can swim over a hundred yards without stopping to rest. Please remember me to Mrs. Douglass and Joe. From you affectionate Grand-Son Haley Geo. Douglass. [*1435*]9 Cleveland St. Cambridge. Mass August 26. 1893 Hon. Fredrick Douglass: Dear Sir: Fortune now permits me to live in this historic town and to labor in Boston. Of late my reading has been chiefly about the contest with slavery and the Civil War. Again and again have I read of you and your efforts in bringing to pass the emancipation of your race. Imagine my delight then, to find - not long ago - upon the counters of one of the old book stores in Cornhill that first narration of your life as an American slave which you wrote for the [*1436*]4. Prof. Weeks was a fellow resident with me at John Hopkins. When I think of what he yet has to learn and do and what you have done and forgotten - his recent speech at Chicago is quite as amusing as it is sad and portentous. I am so glad you were there to squelch him. I am Sir Very respectfully Gro. P. Morris [*Gro. P. Morris Aug 26, 1893 1 of 2 (2 has pp. 2 + 3) *]2 anti-slavery people in 1845-1849, and to which Garrison and Phillips lent the prestige of their names by writing a paper and a letter. It is needless to say that I purchased the historic volume, and ere I slept - that night - had read its contents and been deeply stirred by them. My wife and mother inmates of the home listened to my reading and we all felt then the end came, - that we had new conceptions of the awfulness of the institution of slavery. profounder reasons for rejoicing in the valor and courage of the men who brought slavery to an end [*Gro. P. Morris to F. Douglass Aug 26, 1893 - 2 of 2*]and much reason to be indebted to you for the work you did for your county - Prof. Weeks to the contrary notwithstanding — and your race. 1845-49 ! Along with much that you then did went the writing of a book which still shapes opinion - witness the incident than tried to chronicle. My only motive in writing is to show you that when you cast a stone in a - the pool of life, it is a long time before the ripples cease.The Appendix to the Century Dictionary is Authority for my Amended Spellings. Chicago, Aug. 1893 Hon. Frederick Douglass; Dear Sir; Two or three weeks ago I introduced myself to you at your office in the Hayti Building at the Fair. You may possibly remember me when I mention the fact of my inquiry as to the date of a certain tour you made with Mr. Remoud thru Chester Co. Penna. While there I purchased of your clerk "The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass," which I have since read with an intensity of interest I seldom feel in any book. I wish it were longer and fuller. Very naturally, I w'd hav been interested in sum account of the tour abuv referd to. By the way, I distinctly remember that you staid the night before I [*1437*][*Geo Broomell to F. Douglass Aug. 1893 - 1 of 2 *] first saw you at the house of Daniel and Sarah Kent, and that they took you and Mr. Remond to the anti slavery meeting, held in Upper Oxford Friends Meeting House. Daniel Kent "sleeps with his fathers", but Sarah is stil living, - an activ, intelligent and vivacious old lady. I w'd hav been glad of a fuller account of your home life and of the various members of your family than [than] is contained in the few glimpses you giv. I mist a chapter on the Adminestration of Andrew Johnston, which I rather expected to finds as I approacht that period. But all this is foreign to the purpose of this letter, which is to inquire concerning the subsequent history of Wm Parker and his two companions, of whom you make mention on page 349. I hav taken great interest in the last few years in finding out all I can concerning the Christiana tragedy and the actors in it. Youmay remember that a large number who participated (and sum who did not) wer indited for treason, and that on (Castner Hanway) was tried, in Phila, and acquited. I hav sum exceedingly interesting letters from Mr. Hanway. From the deth of John Brown to his own deth a few weeks ago he enjoyed the distinction of being the only living man who had been tried for treason against our government. This is a most singular circumstance, and wil sum day be resurrected as amongst the curiosities of history, - that while the country contained many scores of thousands who tried for years to destroy the government by force of arms, there livd but one man who had been tried for treason, and he a member of that peaceabl and peace-loving sect calld Quakers, and had never lifted a finger against the government. So far as I hav been able to ascertain, Castner Hanway[*Geo D. Broomell to F. Douglass Aug, 1893 2 of 2 *] outlivd all others in any manner connected with the trial, notwithstanding the fact that his confinement in Moyamensing prison bro't on hemorrhages of the lungs, and that he was always thereafter delicate in helth. But you wil weary of my prolix letter, and I wil close by asking you [to] kindly to giv me in brief anything you may know of Parker and his companions (brothers-in-law I think) after you helpt them on to Canada. Very truly yours &c Geo. D. Broomell P.S. I listend with much interest and enthusiasms to your spirited and eloquent remarks in response to the paper of Prof Weeks. G.D.B. [To know of Wm Parker] 2154, Arapahoe st. Denver, Sept. 6/93 My dear Douglass: Thanks for your last good letter, as all your letters are. Inclosed, I send you to read, Senator Wolcott's last letter to me. His vote against the "Federal Election Bill" lost him many Anti-Slavery friends. His reason for that vote, is a reciprocity one, a reciprocal tacit agreement, that the South would join the West on its paramont, industrial issue with the East, on the Silver question. The source of the bitter and relentless war of the East against the West, is, first, England indirectly; next, the Money Center of the nation, Wall street, and the Eastern Banks, and, lastly, the power of the Administration. On account of the bitter and relentless war of the [1455](2) East against the West, on the Silver question, it has well-high reduced us all to penury and want. Only think of the millions upon millions invested in the Mines; and then, all at once, to become paralyzed, and thousands of laborers thrown out of work. What will not the growing avarice of man do?! After Silver, the larger half of Coined money, being a circulating medium, as money, for 5000 years, now to become totally demonetized, and Gold only to be the standard of money. Silver has been the money of the People. Old man Thurman says "I can hardly get money enough to send the basket to market." - That is his wail from Ohio, which is less effected by the financial depression than Colorado.(3) Whatever may be Senator Wolcott's short-comings, I can say this of him: he has never failed to extend both money and official service to every colored person I have ever recommended to him. I have always been very careful not to recommend unworthy persons. When he first went to Washington as Senator, he desired me not to fail to write him often. I am told that he puts on a good deal of style since he has become rich, by marrying a very wealthy lady. Please return his letter at your leisure. And pardon me for troubling you with so many letters while you are so incessantly engaged. Make my kindest regards to Mrs D., and receive for yourself as ever & always, H.O. Wagoner.LONDON, (CHIEF OFFICE) 23 Cannon, St., E.C. LIVERPOOL, 7 South John St. PARIS, 7 Rue Scribe. NEW YORK, 39 Broadway. ALL COMMUNICATIONS TO BE ADDRESSED: Messrs. PITT & SCOTT, BRITISH COMMISSION VICTORIA HOUSE JACKSON PARK CHICAGO, ILL., U.S.A. Cable address: Pitt Scott, Praxiteles, Chicago. WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. CHICAGO, Sept. 7th, 1893 1893. PERSONAL CALLS SHOULD BE MADE AT THE OFFICE IN THE LIBERAL ARTS GALLERY (BRITISH SECTION) MANUFACTURERS' BUILDING. Hon. Frederick Douglass, Commissioner, Haitian Pavilion, Jackson Park, City. Dear Sir: We beg to inform you that we are representing here the well known firm of Waterlow and Sons, Limited from London, England. This firm are the largest contractors in England for all kinds of high class printing and engraving and make a specialty of their bank notes and postage stamps which offer the greatest known obstacles to forgery. You are cordially invited to inspect their exhibit, situated in the British section of the Liberal Arts Gallery, Manufactures Building, where there are on view many unique and beautiful specimens of bank notes and postage stamps, which have been supplied to various foreign Governments. We are prepared to quote prices and enter into contracts on their behalf. Our principal will be pleased to wait on you at any time you may appoint. Your obedient Servants. Pitt & Scott 1438 Judge CHARLES C. BONNEY, President, Tacoma Building, Chicago, Ill. Col. L. EDWIN DUDLEY, } Rev. CLARENCE GREELEY, Gen'l Agent. }Secretaries. Boston, Mass. Major EDWARD L. BOND, Treasurer, 30 St. Francis Xavier St., Montreal, Canada. OBEDIENCE TO LAW. "THE LEAGUE STANDS BETWEEN US AND DESPAIR."--Phillips Brooks. The International Law AND Order League. Office of Secretary and General Agent: 50 BROMFIELD STREET, [Boston, Mass.,] Mt Carmel Center, Ct., Sept. 8, 1893. Hon. Frederick Douglass, Washington, D.C. My dear sir, - Although you may not remember me, I was introduced to you, on the 9th of August, ult., in the Memorial Art Palace, Chicago. By giving no salaries to our officers we have succeeded in doing something for 7 years towards awakening an interest, nationally, in Law & Order, the protection of the weak as well as the strong - we have naturally been aided by such men as Dr Huntington, Sen. Lodge, Sen. Evarts, etc. But we are trying to collect a national fund & secure a national organ - We respectfully request you, if you deem the matter of sufficient import, to become a member - Our members are chiefly men of national repute, and they kindly contribute $5 each annually, which keeps us going. Perhaps you can aid us by suggesting names of persons likely to be interested in the cause, or by hints & suggestions. Awaiting the courtesy of a reply at your earliest convenience, I am yours very respectfully, Clarence Greeley [1439] P.S. Membership of course entitles the member to our pamphlets-GEO. E. GREEN, President. HARLOW E. BUNDY, Treas. & Manager. A. WARD FORD, Secretary. W.L. BUNDY, Gen'l. Supt. BUNDY MANUFACTURING COMPANY. BUNDY AUTOMATIC TIME RECORDER FACTORY AT BINGHAMTON, N.Y. 80 to 84 Adams St. H.J. TRUESDELL. General Sales Agent. CHICAGO, ILL. September 14, 1893 Hon. Frederick Douglass, Jackson Park, Chicago. My Dear Sir: We would respectfully ask the pleasure of a call from you to investigate our exhibit, the Bundy Time Recorder, located in Section 0, Block 1, (Clock Group), near the centre of Manufactures Department. The object for which the Time Recorder was designed is to record, in permanent printed form, the time of arrival and departure of employes, as well as overtime, in manufacturing and mercantile houses, banks and offices. Believing that you would be interested not only in the mechanical construction of our machine but would also fully appreciate its usefulness, we call your attention to our device. Trusting that you may favor us with a call, we remain Most respectfully yours, Bundy Manufacturing Co. H. J. Truesdell Manager. [1443]Hon Frederick Douglass Dear Sir I have Just erected in Brighton Cemetary a monument to the memory of my father Mr C Bloss and its inscription in commemoration of his life work It would give me great pleasure to have you present at its un- veiling which will take place FridaySeptember 22nd 3 pm May I Expect you With high esteem Joseph B. Bloss Rochester NY Sept 15/93CONSUL ASTWOOD'S POLITICS. The Opposition to His Appointment Brings in Pages to Show His Republicanism. The opposition to Mr. Henry C. Astwood, the colored Democrat nominated for consul at Calais, France, has assumed a new phase. It is now charged that his Democracy dates only from the time when he found himself holding the United States consulship at San Domingo, by appointment of a Republican President, and with a Democratic administration in power in Washington. Previous to that time, it is said, he had been an "offensive partisan" on the other side. The attention of the department has been directed to Mr. Astwood's testimony given before a Senate committee of investigation, from which it appears that he played quite a prominent part in the celebrated Eliza Pinkston incident of the returning board troubles in Louisiana in 1876. Mr. Astwood was a deputy United States marshal, appointed for election purposes in Ouachita parish. He testified that he attended every Republican meeting in that parish, and shortly before Eliza Pinkston and her husband, Henry Pinkston, were killed by the "Bulldozers," Henry Pinkston had made himself conspicuous at a Republican meeting by cheering a speech made by him [Astwood.] Astwood was a prominent witness before the Wells-Anderson board on behalf of the Republicans in the Hayes-Tilden campaign of 1876. The nominee has this qualification for the position to which he has been nominated- that he speaks French. During the Bazaine occupation of Mexico in 1866 he served as a trooper in a French corps organized to put down guerillas with a strong hand, and which very vigorously carried out the object for which it was created. [3040][*Editor Post: *] #318 A Street, N.E. Washington, D.C., Sept. 15th 93 Since my return to the city after a ten days absence, my attention has been called to a statement of H.C.C. Astwood, recently appointed Consul to Calais France, published in the Post of Sept. 12th, wherein he denies intoto, all the charges that have been made against him, and states that after investigation by the late Secretary Frelinghuysen, they were proven to be untrue. The facts are simply these, and I challenge Astwood or anybody else to disprove them: While Consul of the United States at Santo Domingo, during the winter of 1875, a respectable appearing lady, poorly attired, with four small children half clad straggling behind her, came to the Consulate in search of information regarding the whereabouts of her husband, whom she stated was H.C.C. Astwood. She stated that one day in July 1874, her husband, who at that time was carrying on a tailoring establishment in a small way at Samana Bay, Santo Domingo, had gone on board to "U.S.S. Camandaigua". and shortly after the vessel had put to sea, and that she had heard from him but once since. I communicated with the Navy Department and learned officially that Astwood had enlisted, and upon arrival of the ship at New Orleans, had deserted, since which time the Department had no information of his whereabouts. I communicated these facts to his grief stricken wife, but she still expressed hopes that he would return if only for the sake of his children. Two years passed, during which this time Mrs. Astwood made repeated calls at the Consulate seeking aid and imformation. Some [*3046*]2 of the best ladies of the city interested themselves in her behalf and she opened a small select school. In 1877 upon leaving Puerto Plata, having resigned my commission, I was again appealed to by Mrs. Astwood with tears in her eyes, to do all I could to ascertain the whereabouts of her husband, and if successful, acquaint him of her destitute condition and also of his children. I was residing at Corona, N.Y., and some time during the summer of 1878, in looking over a copy of the "Louisianian" published in New Orleans by [the] ex-Gov. Pinchback, I read a death notice of "Charles Sumner Astwood" son of H.C.C. Astwood, aged two years or two months, I do not distinctly remember which. I at once opened correspondence with the paper, and acquainted Gov. Pinchback of the fact of this man having a family in Santo Domingo. I have the reply of Gov. Pinchback, saying that I must be mistaken as Astwood had married a Miss Perkins in New Orleans a year or two before. Shortly after this letter was followed by one from Astwood, bitterly denouncing me for stating that he had a wife or children except the one in New Orleans. He wound up by threatening my life if ever he should meet me unless I made a public retraction. This stirred me to action, for I was doing what I considered but a plain duty. I procured a certified copy of Astwood's marriage certificate, signed and sealed by the Count and Consular Officers at the Turks Island, W.I. where he was married. I procured letters from persons present at the christening of his first born, and I have now in my possession a letter of Astwoods written to his "Comadre". (a Spanish term for God mother) denying his second marriage and professing great love for his family in Santo Domingo, but pleading poverty and misfortune as a reason for their non-support. I placed these proofs in the hands of Col. [3046]3 Lewis of New Orleans for presentation to the Bishop of A.M.E. Church, that I might be vindicated from the charge of slander. Later on in 1882, Astwood turned up in this city, having secured through political influence, the nomination as Consul to Trinidad, at a salary he claimed of $3000. He boasted about town that he had secured this appointment in the face of opposition from me, and that he had proven my statements to be false. As I had made no fight against his appointment, not even knowing of his presence in the City until seeing the announcement of his appointment, I immediately laid my proofs of his character before the Foreign Relations Committee of the Senate and before the Department of State, and his name was withdrawn. He denied at first that he had a family in San Domingo, then finding that he was not believed he endeavored to put a stain upon his wife's character by insinuating that he was not married to the woman bearing his name and children, though promising if appointed, to properly support them. A compromise was made at the instance I was informed, of Senator Kellogg, and Astwood was sent to San Domingo where he would be brought face to face with family number one. This position which Astwood claims was a better one than his first appointment, paid just one half the salary, and there was no other legitimate income from the office. He claims now that his wife No.1 is dead, in a way to make the public believe that she died prior to his second marriage. No doubt the poor woman is dead, but to my personal knowledge she was living long after I read of the death of Astwoods son by his second marriage. I received papers from her, now on file in the State Department, and also assurances from other credible persons of her life and sad condition. She was living even after he was sent to Santo Domingo. I have a letter [*3046*]4 I have a letter from a brother of Astwoods who is one of the army of Dominican Generals, who make revolutions their trade, imploring me to keep back the truth regarding his brother. Neither politics nor jealousy has played any part in my course towards Astwood. I have not been an applicant for any position that this man has aspired to [be], and at the time of my opposition to him he claimed to be of the same political faith with myself. Astwood has used the A.[U]M.E. Church to further his political aims. His picture appears frequently in a local Negro journal and he gets into the pulpit to preach whenever he can persuade the pastor of the Church to allow him that privilege. That he preached to a large congregation at the Met. A.M.E. Church is nothing uncommon. They have a large congregation and they have no previous announcement made as to who will preach to them, aside from their pastor. His claim to citizenship is questionable. He stated to the Department of State in 1882 that he was naturalized in New Orleans in 1876. The records on file in the Navy Dept. show him to be a deserter from the Navy at New Orleans since December 11th, 1874. How he could legally become a citizen and voter in two years is more than I can answer. Chas. R. Douglass 318 A. st. N.E.The Case of Mr. Astwood Fred Douglass Would Rejoice to Know that the Accused is Innocent. Editor Post: I see by The Morning Post of September 12 an interview with one H.C.C. Astwood, in which he is pleased to say that race jealousy and envy have been great drawbacks to the success of the colored race in this country, and until Frederick Douglass dies the situation will remain unchanged. Mr. Astwood should know that Frederick Douglass has nothing to do with the origin of the charges which are now said to hang up his confirmation in the United States Senate, and he should also know that allegations against Frederick Douglass cannot explain or defend the alleged conduct of Mr. Astwood, and I would assure him and all his friends that no man in the country would more rejoice to know that Mr. Astwood is innocent of the charges against him than would Frederick Douglass. But for the present I prefer to believe the circumstantial and authentic statement of facts connected with the history of Mr. Astwood, given me by my son, Charles Douglass, than give credit to any general assertions of their untruth by the accused party. The allusion to my death seems to show that that is an event devoutly wished by Mr. Astwood, but as much as I desire to be on good terms with him, I am not disposed to seek an early departure from this life, either to change the situation or to please him. I am confident that the case of Mr. Astwood is safe in the hands of the United States Senate when Charles Douglass shall appear before the Committee on Foreign Relations. The indorsement of Mr. Astwood by the bishops of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, while entitled to much weight, is not conclusive of his innocence of the charges preferred against him. Many a man before Astwood has succeeded in deceiving the elect and stealing the livery of the court of heaven to serve the devil in. But the ordination of such men as Astwood for the Gospel ministry serves to impair the respect and veneration which otherwise might well be accorded to the bishops of the African Methodist Church. Meanwhile I assure Mr. Astwood that I have never had an occasion to feel any rivalry, envy, or jealousy toward him. His career in no way touches me at any point, and the whole difference between us arises out of the state of facts in dispute. I see that he does not say that he did not leave his wife in Santa Domingo, and while she was yet living married another in New Orleans. He only says she died long ago. He does not say that he did not desert his ship, as well as his wife, when in the service of the United States Navy. If these facts are against him, I think he is not a fit man to represent the United States in any foreign country. I do not say this because Mr. Astwood is a Democrat. There are honorable men who have voted for Mr. Cleveland, worthy of distinction and recognition. It is not necessary to take up such men as Astwood and present them to foreign nations as the foremost and most trustworthy men of the United States. Respectfully yours, Frederick Douglass Jackson Park, Chicago, Sept 15, 1893.Julius Lansburgh, "THE RINK." Washington, D.C. Sept 15 1893 Hon Fred. Douglass Dear Sir:- I herewith hand you bill purchased by W S. Thomas. Secty February 15/93, upon which, you will observe, a balance of $66/25 is still due me. M. M. Holland requested me to write you for an order, which I trust will reach me soon. Very Truly Julius Lansburgh Jr [*1442*]Phila Pa. Sept 15 1893 Dear Sir: Will you kindly send me your Autograph on the enclosed card to place in my collection the prominent men of America. By so doing you will greatly oblige Very respfully yours Louis Levi 872 N 7 st Phila Pa. [1441]Red Rock. Col, Co. N.Y. 9.16.83 Mrs. Frederick Douglass. Washington, D. C. Dear Madam:- I have been a mission teacher among the colored people of the south for several years. My heart is in the work. I wish to carry it on and give to it my best energies, unhampered by the policies and "isms" of any "Board" or sect; though without opposition or prejudice toward any. I, myself, am a [*1456*]member of the M. E. church. I wish to found in some favorable locality in the south an Industrial "Model Home" for colored girls, in which, say twenty, young women can be carefully instructed in all that goes to make a noble, christian womanhood. Industrially, all the arts of a home to be taught; skilled cooking, nursing, plain sewing, fancy work and dress making. The Home itself shall be an "object lesson" of what a model christian home should be. The home life to be so combined with ordinary school life, that the girls shall be made to feel that they are as daughters there. nothing in the Home being too good for their use, whether parlor, dining- room or grounds. Their manners, morals and spiritual progress to be objects of unceasing effort and care. Connected with this Home I wish to have a class room dep't where these girls and such day students as we could provide for would be trained to be thorough, practical teachers of Common English. This, my dear Madam is a sketch of my "pet[*Buckbee to F. Douglass 9/16/1893 1 of 2*] project". but I lack the means to carry it out. If Mr. Douglass or yourself would buy and furnish somewhere in the South a building suitable for the purpose I have described I would engage to make the enterprise self-supporting. I do not think this is a "begging letter". I ask nothing for myself, only the privilege of renting the premises for a term of years for a reasonable sum. I would wish the property to be called "The Douglass Home."2nd If any other arrangement in regard to property would seem to you to be better than the one I have suggested I would be glad to hear it. I wish to superintend the work, and hire my own teachers. I can offer you abundant and satisfactory testimonials of myself and work - also many references. While in Chicago last June I had the pleasure of meeting and conversing with your noble husband. Among the many he met there he will not rememberme, but I do hope that my plan to help the young women of his race may meet his approval, and that he may be moved to help me to carry it out. Asking, also, your prayerful consideration of the same I remain yours cordially - (Miss.) C. M. Buckbee. [*Buckbee to F. Douglass 9/16/1893 2 of 2*]Otis B. Duncan. Fred M. Waterfield. Office of THE STATE CAPITAL, DUNCAN & WATERFIELD, Editors and Proprietors. 224 South 5th Street, Springfield, Ill., Sept. 16th 1893 Hon. Fred Douglas, Hayti Commissioner, World's Fair, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir:- The Executive Committee on the Emancipation Celebration have to-day deposited [a draft] $50.00 with the First National Bank and have in their possession a draft for that amount. It is subject to your order on your arrival in this city. The citizens would be pleased to have you in this city a day or two before the Celebration. The committee will bear your expenses for any length of time. Please let me know when you will be in our city. Yours Respt. Executive Committee, per Otis B. Duncan Sec'y., Ed. State Capital 224 1/2 So. 5 St. Springfield Ill. [1444]portable [a] water filters [making] of a price & capacity adapted to home use, and making [the] it possible to obtain perfectly pure drinking water, devoid of those disease germs [that] whose presence is invariably accompanied by fevers, cholera and the like diseas. A most interesting display was that of anatomical models from the firms of Armoux Paris France, [These models were, in the case of vegetables and insects, greatly enlarged] showing some of the most marvellous arrangements of the vegetable, entomological and animal world. These models were, in the case of vegetables and insects, greatly enlarged. Here the growth of the pea could be studied from the first appearance of the pollen in the strangely formed blossom, to the perfected fruit lying softly encased in its cradle pod. Our minutes here seriously applied to observation could better acquaint one with the interior mechanism and habits of the silk worm, the snail, the honey bee or the leech than days of reading without [the] such opportunity of seeing it displayed. The entire South Gallery was occupied with the Natural History Collection of Prof. Ward of Rochester New York, leading one up from the very first appearance of life [?] this globe to its latest perfected development, ma[?] a foraminifer, occurring in the crystalline rocks of both Europe and America & whose organic nature is still a subject of discussion. Its appearance is that of little wavy lines of irregular length but which represent an organism which is a component part of the stone forming the Egyptian pyramids and of the building store of Paris, France.St. Thomas Danish West Indies. Sep 25/93. To The Hon. Frederick Douglass Chief Commissioner for the Republic of Hayti. My honored friend, It was my intention to have written you ere this, but on my arrival I found plenty to do. As you may suppose, I have had much to say to my fellow townsmen of all I saw at the World's Columbian Exposition And it was with no little interest[*Chas E. Taylor to F. Douglass Sept 25, 1893 1 of 2*]2 they listened to my story of the creditable exhibit made by Hayti and to my account of the pleasant interview I had with yourself and Mrs. Douglass. I think I spoke to you about a story I had written entitled "The Black Doctor", A Haytian Romance. Well, I left it with my publisher in New York. Listen to his verdict. "In reference to your M.S.S. of the "Black Doctor", I have to say that I have had it read by a very competent critic, and while his report is favorable as to the novel and the story, he does not think it would a have a large role in the United States on account of its dealing largely with the colored race" (It shows their progress and status in the W. I.) He is willing, however, to enter into amutual arrangement with me to publish it next year about April. I wrote him that "it was lamentable that the unfortunate prejudice existing in the U.S. might militate against its sale there, but in the West Indies which have become civilized and large-hearted enough to give even the "devil his due" be he black, yellow, or Heathen Chinee and to permit him to work side by side with the best if competent and well behaved, it is possible several hundred copies might be sold especially as the report. of his critic was favorable. We have been having some very warm weather lately — thermometer ranging from 89° to 91° in the shade. A4. rare thing in D.W.I. I hear that the U.S. is still coquetting with Mole St Nicolas. Is this a political canard? My son Clarence told me he gave the book "Leaflets from the D.W.I. to you. I don't know if he has called on you again. I hope he will, if only for the kind reception you gave to us. I trust that yourself and Mrs. Douglass are well and that some day we may have the pleasure of greeting you on this island. Mrs Taylor and my daughters join in kind remembrances to yourself and Mrs. Douglass and I remain Yours sincerely Charles Edwin Taylor I daresay you will be glad to hear that I have been awarded the Medal for my Model of St. Thomas. Vale. Chas*]1526 L St. N. W. Washington, Sept. 26, 1893. [*F Grimké 1 of 2*] My dear Mr. Douglass, I enclose you a clipping from this evening's Star. A very mean attack is being made on Dr. Purvis by such men as Astwood, and the like, with a view of getting him out of the Hospital. Everything is being done to prejudice the Secretary against him. His attention is being called to his marriage, &c. which would appeal to the prejudice of a Southern man I am told that in a recent conversation with a friend of his the Secretary said he wished to ask a few questions [*1451*]President that he would sanction a thing like this. The relation between the Medical Department of Howard University and the Hospital has been, as you know, most intimate. In fact the Hospital has been, and still is essential to the efficiency of the Medical Department. The appointment has not heretofore been determined from a political standpoint. Dr. Purvis, as you know, has held on through several administrations. Last year the relation between the Hospital and the Med. Department and the importance of the former to the latter was brought to the attention of the Commissioners of the District, the Secretary of the Interior, the Members of the House and Senate, in regard to Dr. Purvis. -- "Is it true that he married a white woman? Is it true that his children attend white schools? Is it true that he has white patients in the Hospital?" And on being answered in the affirmative, he said — “Well, that settles it in my mind. — He'll have to go." and added "It's a d—d outrage that a negro doctor should be attending white patients!" This plainly shows his animus. It seems too bad that such feelings should be allowed to influence an appointment in Washington. And I do not believe if this matter were brought to the attention of the both Democratic and Republican, and by them it was conceded that the appointment should be controlled by those immediately interested in the University. Accordingly a bill was drafted, which passed both houses, and received the signature of the President, placing it in the hands of a private corporation, just as Garfield and Columbia, and the other hospitals of the District are. We supposed that everything was all right, but it has been discovered since that there was a flaw in the bill, and the Secretary of the Interior, taking advantage of this, claims the right to control the appointment, though he has been assured by leading members of both houses exactly what the intention of the bill was. If some influence could be brought to bear upon the President to interpose [his influence], so that the present relations might continue until we have an opportunity of perfecting the legislation which was begun last year, it would be very desirable. As you are personally acquainted with Mr. Cleveland, it occurs to me that you, more than any other man, would have some influence with him in this matter. Are you likely to be in Washington soon? If not, would you be willing to write a letter to the President, setting before him the facts in the case, and asking that Dr. Purvis be continued in the present position which he has so ably and faithfullyfully filled. No one knows better than yourself of the eminent qualifications of Dr. Purvis, of his high character, and the devotion with which he has carried in the work of the Hospital and the Medical School. It seems to me it would be a great pity to lose his valuable services, and to gratify the unworthy men who for personal ends are seeking his removal. I feel that by complying with this request you will be doing an important service both to Dr. Purvis and to the University. I saw the doctor this afternoon and told him that I should write to you. Whatever is done will have to be done immediately as I understand it is the intention of the Secretary to decide defintely as to the change within a week. If you think it worth while you may enclose this letter in your letter to the President. Please take the necessary steps to insure his receiving your letter, as I suppose he does not even see many letters that are addressed to him. Hoping to hear from you soon, I am, dear sir, Very sincerely yours, Francis J. Grimkeannouncing it, [which] and I should be most grateful if in passing the leading book shop of Washington you would leave them for distribution. As there is no American agency for this affair, I ask this favor of you, my dear old friend. I think of you so often. My violin grows I am still studying and shall always continue to study [*this endless & fascinating art. Wonder how you are & what you are doing. I should be so grateful to have a letter from you. Give my love to Mrs Douglass Surely you will come to London again? If not where shall I see you? I shall dare to expect a word from you. May I? lovingly Maude Robertson*] 57 Broadhurst Gardens West Hampstead London N. W. Sept 26th '93 Dear dear Mr Douglass Here I am - an old married woman, and still no word from you! I was married here, the 7th of September. Grace & Mama only were with me as Flossie couldn't come from Vienna. Now Grace has sailed for New York, and Mama [*1445*]has returned to Paris en route for Vienna where she will spend the winter with Flossie who is still at work under her great Master. Can you imagine Maude married? I can't! When people ask for my name, I hesitate and say Miss Mann - - then a pause & finally Mrs Robertson is gasped out in a most unmarried way! I want you to know my husband. You will love each other I am sure. He naturally knows of you already and I should love to have him see your Autobiography. Have you a copy you could send? I send you today a copy of the Free Review, a new magazine which my husband edits and I also send fifty circulars1. Freedmen's Hospital, Washington, D. C., Sept 27", 1893. Dear Mr. Douglass, My friend Rev. Grimke sent you a letter last evening in my behalf. Everything he stated I believe to be true but upon reflection I do not think it would be wise to call the President's attention to the Secretary's private prejudices unless he makes some public declaration of them. I think the President should be impressed with the fact that the Hospital is necessary to the Medical Department of Howard University. He should know that the University owns the Hospital buildings and grounds, that the School is in one of the buildings, [*1457*]2 Freedmen's Hospital, Washington, D.C...... 189.... that it would not be possible to carry on the School unless the Surgeon-in-Chief is a University man, and further the Hospital is not a political office in any sense. I will send you my last report which explains much. The newspaper slip Mr. Grimke sent you shows how outrageously I am being abused. My wife will be glad to have me out of it, but I do not see how I can leave the University at present. I seem to be constantly making demands upon you. I would have written before but did not like to. Yours sincerely, CB PurvisSept 28. 1893 - My Dear Mrs Douglass - I have been quite ill since I saw you last - else I should have called upon you ere this. A severe cold contracted at the Fair - last Sat - has resolved itself into a regular old fashioned Influenza -- and just now life does not seem worth living. Next week, I hope, I shall be able to see my friends - and shall come to you - and your well remembered husband - first of all. Yours most heartily (Mrs) Cordelia C. Brown 4306 Oakenwald Ave [*1446*] 1616 "P" Str. N. W. City [A] Sept. 2nd / 93 "Good Morning Maj Mc.Kinlay - Hope you & yours returned O.K. and enjoyed a most favorable outing in every respect. My seven weeks vacation ends this Saty PM 2d inst. I've just returned from your office — and informed that you will return Monday AM. I shall go to Balto Sunday night and therefore will not see you I do not think before the close of the next week — I will call your attention to one or more matters of busi - the first is you made a mistake in the account intr. of Mary A Read You credited to my acct in Cap. S. Bank $16 dolls in place of $36. dols I will show you your statement when we meet— their is a bal of $5,dols due on Stephen Johnsons inst., also a bal due on July; 19th. St. rent. Augst 8" Mary I. Bond int due - $20, Augst 24 Estelle Jarvis " " 10. Sept 14" Jno M M Langley 12. " 28 Andrew H Jackson 10.50 Octr 3" R. A Morrison $30 60 This last note I wish you [*2777*]would notify Mr. Morrison to prepare to take it up" as I want to place the money elsewhere This will give him a reasonable time to prepare for it; the other notes,, we will compare Saturday P.M, 9th inst., earlier if necessary -- The storm of Wednesday or Monday night last, broke some of the glass in sky-light on 19th Str — please have it repaired at your earliest convenience, Our trip to Spring Lake was exceedingly enjoyable -- Very truly yours Jas. T. Bradford Sept 2" / 93