CLARA BARTON GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE Halstead, Leonora B. May 1890 - Dec. 19001311. K STREET. WASHINGTON. My dear Miss Barton- We are not going to "receive" anymore definitely, but you will be more apt to find us at home on Wednesday after half past four. At any time however that you can arrange for an hour with us, we shall be happy to see you. Cordially, May 22nd Leonora B. Halsted you can do, and so it is distinctly your part still! But so far as willingness is concerned, I should be very glad to aid in holding up your hands until the battle be won. If at any time you care to see me, send me a note appointing the time, and I shall be at home, or if you desire, will go to you. But don't let me embarras you with my willingness to serve; I am also willing to be quiet. And in either case I am yours cordially, June 13th '90 Leonora B. Halsted. 1311. K STREET. WASHINGTON. My dear Miss Barton, The Secretary tells me that you mentioned yesterday the thought of coming to see me, and I want to assure you again that I am gladly at your disposal whenever you may fancy that I can be of use to you, if it is only to be a sympathetic listener to yourperplexities or half formed intentions. Often, I think, things clear themselves just in being stated. If, as I gather from the Secretary, it is a question of your society needing to be incorporated as a Corporation by Act of Congress, I should think you would wish to at least present the matter in the current session instead of waiting until next year. You have borne the brunt of the fight so long and bravely and successfully that I can't bear to think of your not carrying [it] the matter through to its legitimate conclusion, where it can have a valid existence and support by a subsidy from Congress. Yet I can understand that you are weary and feel you have done your part - only you haven't, because no one else can do whatThe American National Red Cross, FOR THE RELIEF OF SUFFERING BY WAR, PESTILENCE, FAMINE AND OTHER NATIONAL CALAMITIES. CLARA BARTON, PRESIDENT. Dr. J. B. HUBBELL, GEN. FIELD AGENT. 1915 Vt Ave June 16 1890 My dear Miss Halstead I fancy there is not much sentiment about me, but my eyes were just a little dim when your letter was read. - Sometimes we are touched in this obtuse world, at coming in contact with one who evidently reads us. The Secretary had been very kind to remember and report my hasty call, upon him, over run, as I saw he was. I do very much want to see you and, with your permission will come to you tomorrow (Tuesday) at half past four P.M. If there is the slightest reason why this should inconvenience you, do not hesitate to tell me. Any other day or hour will be just as well for me. I only name that in order to fix a time - Believe me dear Miss Halsted Sincerely and Gratefully yours Clara Barton Miss Leonora B. Halsted 1311. K. St - the constant steady pressure of work of his own to be done. He assured me this of ours (!) shall be done, and says you will understand the delay, and that it is more important to have it well done when done, than done hastily; but I am dogged by the thought of the end of the session and - what shall I do? Cordially yours, Leonora B. Halsted. June 27th 1890 1311. K STREET. WASHINGTON. My Dear Miss Barton, The Secretary has looked at the papers you left with me, and says they are incomplete and need working over. He said he would do it, and still says so, but I am wondering if you would not prefer someone else to do it who is not so pressed for time and could give it hisimmediate attention. I don't quite know what to do about the matter. I feel the importance of having the work done, especially if you have decided to try and push the matter through during this sitting, but at the same time I see how pushed Mr. Noble is with his own multifarious business and I can't find it in my heart to urge this matter overmuch. Besides, I might only endanger the situation anyway. Please tell me what to do, - whether to let the papers take their chances at Mr. Noble's hands - we are going away for a few days over the 4th and I should return them to you in any case before we went - , or to return them to you at once and let you find someone else to put them in shape for you. Pray understand that it is not unwillingness on either Mr. Noble's or my part, but simplyR July 9 90 Miss Halsted ___________ 0 0 1311. K STREET. WASHINGTON. My dear Miss Barton, Many thanks to you and Dr. Hubbell for sending me the very interesting photographs and papers about Johnstown. Since you did not say on the Pittsburg Gazette that I was to return it, I have taken the liberty of keeping it to send to a friend who is greatly interested in suchnoble work, all the more because done by women. I hope you know how great a privilege I feel it to have met you and come to know you a little more than superficially; it is to me the greatest personal advantage of my coming to Washington. I am proud to know a woman who can do such work for humanity and thereby uplifts it and her sex as well as herself, but there is something deeper than pride in the feeling I have for the friend I am sure I have made in the woman I so much admire. We are about to leave for Cresson. I hope you will not have the heat they have had in the west while we are gone. There is a "national calamity" which even you cannot aid, isn't there? Cordially and - mayn't I say? - Affectionately yours July 2nd 1890 Leonora B. Halsted.Of course I could have no sympathy with destructive socialism, but the evolutionary socialism, which has already done much and may (they say must) do more, has a great deal to say for itself. The Factory Acts, and Mining Acts are truly socialistic. So are public schools, and public parks, museums, and libraries. But we will talk this over sometime. We expect to stay here until the 15th and then go home via New York where we shall spend a day or two. Aren't you going to be able to get away at all? I hope so. Remember me cordially to Dr. Hubbell and believe me to be ever yours with great admiration, Leonora B. Halsted. Jefferson, N.H. Noble House, Aug 31st [*(1890?)*] My dear Miss Barton. We have changed our quarters, you see, and come from the sea to the mountains. I wish you were here with us. It is very quiet but the views are glorious, and the air a tonic; you could rest deliciously and occasionally we would have a chat and I should enrich thereby my treasury of pleasant hours. I think so much of what you have told me; of what you have done and are still doing, and of what you are.That is the most - and how much that means! How goes the bill? Has Judge Sheldon made his speech? Have you talked to the committee? That is where I place my reliance. I have just finished an article of Herbert Spencer's in which he scathes the English for their hypocrisy in carrying on war as they do in Africa and elsewhere and still professing Christian principles, and says that war must necessarily continue so long as such methods exist. But Christianity can mitigate its woes. I know of no work more truly Christian in character than this of yours. May God guide it to success! We are enjoying our lazy holiday and getting the good of it in lazing chiefly. It is so nice to have nothing to do! I wish everybody could have such a six weeks every year. I have been reading a little on Socialism, to satisfy myself on the subject, and certainly the sorrows are great which the Socialists claim they can alleviate -[*20 F*] 1915 Vermont Ave. Wash. Sept. 17. 1890 My dear dear Miss Halstead - Truly the inanimate things of this world are very perverse. That your coveted letter should have come to my possession? when away on one trip, have modestly lain hidden till another journey was made and now comes to me in all its brightness when I fear it is too late to reach you in your mountain home. Still I shall try: notwithstanding you thought to leave on the "15th" - If you could know with what gladness I have read it, your good heart would forgive even the delay. - Glad that you remembered and thought of me, among the distant scenes and many memories. It seems a kind of 2 reciprocation - I have seen thousands of persons since I saw you last. and thousands upon thousands since I saw you first, who have all gone out of my mind and memory. but you will never go, - but will come and come to me day by day; because God meant to give me something by you, and His gifts remain. I am thankful both to Him and to you, and cherish my gift. Now, first, I am glad of your summer rest, for I have some appreciation of what the drafts of the coming winter months will require to sustain them without bankruptcy of both body and brain. I am glad for your sister, and that you could have that enjoyment together. I must answer your queries so kindly made. "The Bill" and how went it - It simply didnt go! It remains in status quo! [(Partners)?] Judge Sheldon came with his little say, and a meeting was arranged by Mr Hitt for his Committee but no quorum3 was present, and the advice was to let it pass over, with being entered for the next Session. The Judge returned to New Haven, But the important feature of the matter was the opposition of Hon. Mr. ONeill of Phil. who had, it seems been instructed by his constituents, of the Red Cross subordinate Society of Phil. to oppose the passage of the Bill, and he was, and is, true to his trust: he declined any interview on the subject with Judge Sheldon, said "he "didnt know any thing about the "subject, and didnt want to, and would "not listen, his constituents didnt want "it and he had the power to prevent "any action in the matter, during this "session, and he should use his "power, and we could do nothing." That was all true, and may continue to be so. - There was no one to refer to and it remains probably to die a natural death - 4 When this was all over, and the translations made for the use of the Committees, and the printer worried through, I had to hurry off to meet some engagements of long standing, and lastly to N.Y. as you may have noticed, to attend a Meeting of a Society of Ex. Union Prisoners of War, which proposes the erection of a Memorial hall in this city. It is, I suspect, in the category of "Great Expectations", but it would never do to let them know I had a doubt, and, as they are determined to tax all bodies of people, both civil and military, men and women they may succeed. - One of my pleasant? little tasks has been to notify the International Com.tee of Geneva of the state of affairs in our Congress with reference to our Bill, and to give the reasons, humiliating and triffling as they must appear to persons of intelligence like them -5 And speaking of humiliations, there is the Cincinnati "Elopement" of "Sister Sophie The Red cross nurse in the Red cross Hospital" - The affair is spoken of as a "surprise," to the people of Cincinnati who did not know that the groom was a married man - Our surprise here is equally great, who did not know of the existence of a Red Cross Hospital in Cincinnati, never having heard of it before. - And again I am confronted by an article in the St. Louis Globe - detailing, and retailing my own personal life and personalities in the most unheard of manner, over two colums small type. - with no three lines in succession in the entire article without an error or a direct falsehood. I dont suppose it to be the work of an enemy, but "Save me from my friends"!! I think that is the worst thing that has ever found its way to the 6 public. the most belittling - a squandering of partial facts, misleading, falsfifying, and generally detrimental, of all I have yet encountered. I never felt more like going out of the country to stay, - than when, at this hard critical moment, I met that absurd and self sustained misrepresentation. - too silly to fight. too entirely wrong and false to correct. and too harmful to let alone. Do you call to mind the experience of the pious lady in class meeting. who said "of all the passages in the bible, the one that had been of the most use and comfort to her, was "Grin and bear it" When once you are home I believe I must call you into counsel. When will that be? Of the events of the city I know literally nothing beyond the papers. And7 and you can judge of my faith in these quarters - I have myself been so much away that I am strange to all here - I have read very little, how will [Mr?] "Stuart Phelps" suggestions (Forum) in regard to womens, or rather "ladie's vitels" take? and the terse rejoinder by Ingersol (N A R) will that annihilate? - I was glad of Mr. Blaines ["reciprocity?] letter. Alas! how scarce is common sense. and shall one add, common honesty. I glanced over an exhaustive article in the Century upon "Andersonville," by a prisoner, and was struck with the inability of even those who lived and suffered its Miseries, to fully portray them. Andersonville was to cruelties, what Johnstown was to calamities, simply beyond the power of adequate description. It is no wonder the Southern Members draw the line sharply in the matter of Appropriating 8 Money for the purchase and preservation of public records in war time, and want them "examined to see if they were all correct." - Too correct, that was the trouble. - The "Townsend Library" will be always "authentic history" in spite of the [lost or last?] Amendment of Mr. Walthall. How glad I am to have had you here by my side so long. (for it seems to me you have been here the while -) and to feel that a little later you will be here and speak as well as listen. I have no idea where this will find you, but somewhere I trust, as you are not quite an unknown personage and wherever it is, know that it brings my best love, wishes and hopes - for all your present and future - My affectionate remembrances to your sister. and believe me Always your Clara Bartonfreely. Àpropos, I want to make it quite plain that I am poor at talking about a matter to persons not already interested. I don't quite see how I need to be anything but a background in our proposed visits to the Cabinet, and I should much prefer to introduce you (where I know them and you do not) and then be simply a silent witness. If however this is not what you want of me, you will have to explain more clearly what you do want me to do. I shall try to do whatever you wish, but please understand quite clearly that 1311. K STREET. WASHINGTON. My dear Miss. Barton. Last evening at dinner I managed to bring in about United States corporations to the Secretary and he said he would have the matter looked up for us. I told him something of our conversation and he approved very strongly of your suggestion to deny the connection of "Sister Sophie" with the Red Cross, and take the opportunity to use it as an illustration - kindergarten method! - for the instruction of the people in regard to the Society. We are all of us of the opinion that whatever can be done through the press in educating the constituents should now be done all over the country; short and forcible paragraphs ought to appear repeatedly in the various papers so as to arouse an intelligent public opinion in favor of the bill before Congress meets again. Mr. Noble suggests that every so called Red Cross article in the country should be discovered and used to point the moral that the bill is needed. As I understand from you that representatives of the press stared ready to do your bidding in anything of this kind, I do not offer my services in this particular but if you should want my aid in writing and getting bits published from time to time please call upon meI have no personal ambition in the matter whatever, and in this, as in most other cases, should much prefer to shrink into the shadow as an individual, and only let my work be made manifest in its fruits - if any! Do you understand? I received a copy of the bill, and shall try to have Mr. Noble go over it with me tonight. He says that he spoke to O'Neill the other day and that he seemed to be more amenable than when Judge Sheldon tried to see him. He thinks he can do Washington. D.C. 1915 Vt Ave Oct .10. 1890 My dear Miss. Halsted. It was not at your house, but in the delivery at mine that your letter posted Monday did not get to my eye till after I had called at the office of the Secretary on Wednesday morning, and yesterday was a day of days with me. All the people I knew came, - and all the things that could be done, had to be - and all the time the suggestions in your timely letter kept rolling through my brain - and I was so glad when the other came this morning, for it told me you did not forget, whoever else might. Yes my dear, I do "understand you, and not for a moment suspect that you are giving scope to personal Ambition in what you may do for the littlesomething with him, perhaps, when the time comes. Awaiting your call, I am cordially and affectionately yours, Leonora B. Halsted. Oct. 5th 1890 struggling and obscure Red Cross - I am not troubled with such forebodings in general, and certainly not in particular And I can understand that it will be out of your chosen line to say any thing on the subject to the dignified personages whom we propose to besiege in their strong holds - but I cherish the hope that if you saw me in danger of being overcome, and "put to rout," you would come to the rescue - It is more than kind of Mr Noble, with all he has to attend to to give the details of this work his personal thought. I wonder if he told you the great favor he did me the other day. I wanted a stronger position for my translator, than I felt able to give him, or than he would accept from me, and was preparing to go to Germany. I should then lose him entirely, and it is just a time when I would like to have him near. And Mr Noble opens a way for him to remain, if he passes examination. I have given him no intimation of our intentions but am meanwhile occupying him, to detain him. I have no doubt but Mr. ONeill would be more gracious with the Secretary, than with Judge Sheldon, and it will be very helpful to him to find that some one above himself has some knowledge and opinions concerning the subject. If they all, or any of them could once get the idea that the Insignia of the Red Cross, and the institution itself belonged to the government, and not to any society. That it is not a society nor Association that needs the Red Cross but that it needs a society through which to develop its usefulness. That the "Bill" only proposes that the government, through its offices, take care of its own property, it ought to look differently to them, whether they treat it differently or not. none of them see this - but persist in feeling that the asso. is seeking a great favor for itself, at their hands - I still wonder if the Secretary findsthat under the "Bill," if passed, the government or its officers will be responsible for the punishment of offenses. I observe that to be the case in the Lottery business. In any case that Bill should be amended. I find that to be so, since the drawing of it, and by the course taken and facts stated by the foreign governments which are passing through the same sea of trouble. They began light as we have, but at once found that the weak places in their fence made the entire structure useless, - that a [burly or breedy?] ox did'nt need the entire length of the pasture in order to get through the fence, and they have gone over and strengthened. They find their most efficient post, the confiscation of the article bearing the sign. A little excuse manufactured they say might well afford to pay his fine, or even pass some days in jail for the notoriety it would give him, but when he found he lost all he put the insignia on to he would begin to hesitate and question the profit. - Nearly all governments have strengthened their text, - since the first issue. I think we should - Washington. D.C. 1915 Vt Ave Oct. 10. 1890 My dear Miss Halsted, It was not at your house, but in the delivery at mine that your letter posted Monday did not get to my eye till after I had called at the office of the Secretary on Wednesday morning, and yesterday was a day of days with me. All the people I knew came, - and all the things that could be done, had to be - and all the time the suggestions in your timely letter kept rolling through my brain - and I was so glad when the other came this morning, for it told me you did not forget, whoever else might. Yes my dear, I do "understand you, and do not for a moment suspect that you are giving scope to personal Ambition in what you may do for the littleI have done some little paragraphing and sent out, but how far they will reach remains to be seen. If I could get something as sensational as the "Famous "Red Cross nurse" who lives in reclusion "shunning "notoriety, and dispensing great charities," dozzens of copies of which silly little lie have come to me in a week or two. Together with at least three begging letters a day, we might succeed in getting something before the people - but alas "truth goes on foot". I have made several attempts at correcting "Sister Sophie's" status, but one needs the wisdom of Solomon to attack a thing like that and not get attacked in return - That "Cincinnati Red Cross Hospital" wont relish being declared illegitimate, but I think it must stand it when the lance is poised. I am only today settling the case of Brooklyn Red Cross Society which has used our name with a Maltese Red Cross for these three years, giving no sign to us 1915 Vermont Ave - Oct. 24.1890 My dear Miss Halsted, I have this evening a note from Mr. Dent saying that Mr Blaine would be absent all next week, but would be in his office every day after his return. I ran over a couple or more of pages with the view of having something ready to leave, as you so well thought to do and will send a copy to you, if you will take the trouble to look it over, and say if it is anything you think will answer. Sat 25.- I was, (as usual) called off before I could get to the end of my little note, and this morning brings your note. Yes it will perhaps be just as well to attack them at random, and take them unawares. They will be off in fact bragging The sudden end guard and not prepared to resist. I do understand that you are ready, and shall never misunderstand this point. I have been very much occupied with outside matters. I wonder did you see one of the "Red cross sister Sophas" disclaimers, it seems to have gone everywhere, and had a wonderfully full copying, at length, very often the entire article, it seems to have just what the people wanted. I believe they were glad to find that we were not "mixed" with the affair. The "Brooklyn Red Cross" has sent its deputation to confer and the Conference has been held, and most satisfactory to all: They were evidently alarmed. In case of the passage of that "Bill" they thought they must be at once devoured, or worse. They knew they had failed to "make friends with the Mammon of unrighteousness" and didnt know what hands they might fall into. They are a grand working society and have the right principles. They are doing good "First Aid" work all through the city, but want to do it under our banner, and that ought to be, all there teams would pull, if we have a harness to fit, and strong enough to hold them. That Bill if passed would be a power, and will greatly improve the manners of people having Red Cross tendencies. Their eye sight will be benefitted, they will be able to see us, after that I find. Now, if you think best we will start out on our "reconnaissance," but it is better that you name the time, all times will be the same to me I observe that Mr. Windom is also engaged on his Report and seldom goes to the office, it is said. Busy world this! - Drop me a line or call me if you would like a few minutes conference at any time Affectionately Clara Barton[*20*] [*Rx work between fields of action*] [*Oct 24 1890*] [*20*] [*1890 Nov*] My dear Leonora I send you the "Century" letter. I took it down with me today in-order to hand to you, and neglected to do it. I hope I did not spoil your splendid little article. It is really so excellent and I think will be more largely read and better digested, and thought out than an article of sixteen pages - This hurried world calls for brevity - and another advantage, if you really think to write more articles, it will be well that you have not made this exhaustiveI have been rushed ever since I got home, and last of all comes a few minutes ago a telegram from Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, inviting me to be the guest of the hospital from Thursday till Sat upon the occasion of the "Womens Medical School etc etc - I want to accept - and ought to - but how can I be away so long. I lose so much time in these absences, and I never catch up again, It is very late - I am so tired & sleepy, good night dear - That is a good article - Yours aff... Clara Barton The Dr thinks your article "excellent" - Nov 12 '90 EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT THE CENTURY MAGAZINE UNION SQUARE NEW YORK 11th November.1890 Miss Halsted, 1311 K. St. Washington D.C. Dear Miss Halsted, At the kind suggestion of Secretary Noble and Miss Barton I take the liberty of addressing you on the subject of the Red Cross. My only fear is the difficulty of printing anything in time to affect legislation during the present matter - so very long in advance do the illustrated Magazines necessarily go to press. An "open letter" of 500 to 1000 words promptly supplied to us we could use in February. In fact if such a letter were mailed to us on the 12th - we receiving it on Thursday morning; - we would remake-up the last pages of January for the purpose of inserting it. Hoping to hear from you by telegraph we remain Vy sincerely yours R.W. Gilder [*Nov 12 1890*] [*[1890]*] My dear Miss. Barton, I see Mr. Blaine has gone west. What is to be done now? What would you think of starting out some morning in a carriage and go from place to place, beginning with Mr. Windom, and send in our cards and take the chances of an interview. Did Mr Blaine reply to your note before leaving? I am very busy on the report, so write in great hastebut I want you to feel that I am ready and willing to rush to the fray. Let me know as long ahead as you can what time you select so that I can arrange my work accordingly, please. Affectionately yours, Leonora B. Halsted. Oct 24 1890 My dear Miss. Barton, Your letter and accompanying document reached me late last evening, and I hasten to reply. I think the document is excellent. I have no alteration to suggest. You will I suppose have copies made to leave with each person we visit, accompanied by the bill with amendments suggested as you see fit. We must see the President, mustn't we, as well as the Surgeon-General and whoever else comprises your board? I don't think it will do to leave anyone out or feeling may be created. But it seems to me highly advisable to await Mr. Blaine's return and Mr. Windom's greater convenience. These are your two strong friends, and they should be, I think, consulted first. It has occurred to me that in making our rounds it might be well for us to have an open sesame in the shape of a note of introduction from the Secretary of the Interior to his confrères. Of course this would be unnecessary with the Secretaries of State & Treasury, since you are so well known there, but elsewhere, though some of them know me still to get within eyesight of them might be difficult without some favor. What do you think? Who is there to see outsideof the Cabinet except the Surgeon- General? If you have things ready and Mr. Blaine has returned we might start on our tour a week from tomorrow (Monday) at 10.30. Will that suit you? And shall I get the introductory letters? And will you meet me here? How shall we go? If we don't start on Monday we might better wait until Wednesday, as Tuesday (and Friday) is Cabinet day and that would interfere. I have reams of work ahead of me for this week on the report, but if you care to take the chances and would like a chat over matters, you might take the chance of catching me some afternoon after four, or what would be better still, come in some evening, when I am nearly always at liberty. I think the "Sister Sophie" matter is very satisfactory. Are you going to start another paragraph on its rounds? If we make [it] the matter conspicuous just now the [people] powers that be will be more apt to take a lively interest in it. This is especially true, I believe, in regard to such men as Mr. Wanamaker who poses as a philanthropist - andvery likely is one. With great admiration, I am yours to command. Leonora B. Halsted. Oct. 26th 1890. [*1890*] 1311. K STREET. WASHINGTON. My dear Miss. Barton, I enclose you not alone the letter to the Century, but the commencement of the article as originally planned. You can look it over and let me know if you want it to stand, or if you would prefer that it should be started on the Red Cross side, and bring these anecdotes in later, if at all, orif you don't want them in anywhere. I shall wait to hear from you before proceeding further. Perhaps you could let me know tomorrow (Sunday) evening or early Monday as I shall be hors de combat at the end of the week for several days and should like to get as much done as possible if anything is to be undertaken, before that. Please feel entirely free to omit, add, or do what you choose with the article; use it as you would your own; that is the only way I shall feel easy in writing "under direction." Cordially yours, Leonora B. Halsted. Nov. 8th[*1890*] Department of the Interior, Washington. My dear Miss Barton The enclosed just rec'd. I am ready to try and get it off today if you will help me. We shall have to leave out all we have done, I think, and compress the Red Cross only into the 1000 words. If you have anything from which we can compile, other than the things I have, bring them along, will you, and work with me here. I hope you will go to Johns Hopkins. It is to be a fine affair and you will enjoy it. You ought to take what brightness comes in your way. I do admire you so much! and I am yours affectionately Leonora Nov. 13th 1890 1311. K STREET. WASHINGTON. My dear Miss Barton, I am glad you were sat- isfied with the article. I am awaiting further information about what is to be done next. Dr. Hubbell said, as I understood, that you had an article all ready for Harper's and also had the entrée there. Why not push that in, then, so as to get it in the January number, if possible, or the February? Several short things reaching different sets of readers will be of the most valueI send for you thinking that will best save time. It will be much better to have it come out in January and they are very kind, aren't they? Hoping to see you soon (the carriage will bring you and your documents) I am in tearing haste - yours Leonora. Nov 12 now, in my opinion. Then that article, part of which you read me yesterday, - couldn't that be cut and condensed into one for Scribner or the Cosmopolitan? Or don't you want to spoil it in that way? I can't offer to carry any- thing through myself just now, as my night is coming when, for a time I can't work, but in the meantime perhaps you or Dr. Hubbell might be able to push something forward, and in any case you might find out if such articles would be accept- able. I could write beginning "The Secretary &c authorizes me to say" &c I am at your command insofar, and the end of next week could undertake another article, if we can get the entrée, but you are to give the command, please, for at present I am awaiting orders. I have quite a scheme in hand for your and my undertaking in the good cause - if only I can convince you it is best!1311. K STREET. WASHINGTON. Dear Miss Barton, The Secretary says very heartily that he will see Mr. Blaine and try to accomplish our wishes. It occurs to me that perhaps the time would be suitable on Tuesday morning early to leave the papers for the President in Mr. Halford's hands. I should sooner do it that way than anyother, if the papers are to be sent him at all. The Secretary suggested that we might have Blaine take them to the President but this does not strike me either as desirable or feasible. I don't know what is best. I simply give you the suggestions that occur to me for what they are worth. The Secretary says he will give us a letter of introduction to Carnegie if you wish it. Cordially yours in great haste. Leonora B. Halsted Nov. 22nd 1890[*20 1890*] Sunday Evening, 23 Nov 90 My dear Miss Halsted, It is most charmingly good of the Secretary to be willing to speak to Mr Blaine. I think Mr B will also be willing to give the President the recitable paragraph for his message. It only remains to be seen if he will make use of it. I am called to Mrs. Harrison on Tuesday morning 11. o clock. I had thought to take the papers at the proper moment to Dr. Presdon who is my recipient of trials and woes at the White House; he is accustomed to carry my burdens and although not private secretary, he know the way to him. I will take them tomorrow I think, in view of the prospects forTuesday. I have written to Pittsburg and expect to hear what is to be heard by the middle of the week - Again it is kind of the secretary to offer to open the way to Mr Carnagie. We will see to this later when we know all we can learn - This coming Thanksgiving week is "broken all to smash" with me, I am alarmed at the increase of societies, associations, clubs, etc They leave one no time for any thing else. Thanks for all your kind interest in all the things that come in your busy life. Lovingly Clara Barton [*1890?*] 1311. K Street. Washington. My dear Miss. Barton, What next? Have you settled on the time for the council yet? Do you want anything of me? Mr. Blaine is evidently a broken reed. Proctor spoke to me most cordially of you that evening. What do you say to having him call the meeting? It belongs moreproperly in his department than anyone's except the Sec'y of State. Do you know Dr. Van Reypen, the Ass't Surgeon Gen'l? Would he be of any use? I could influence him a trifle, perhaps. My writing attests how hurried I am. I have just finished a sketch of Gen'l Noble's life, and the war-path of official calls stretches before us this afternoon. How did you find time to write Miss Beeson? And how did you happen to think of it? She is very ap- preciative. She says you said "lovely things" of me. How good of you! Am I doing Aaron to your Moses sufficiently? You must tell me when I can do anything _ anything. Affectionately, Leonora Dec. 4[*20*] [*1890*] 1915. Vt Ave 12-9-90 My dear Leonora I thought every day since your letter that I should in some way "get to see you." There were so many little things to be spoken of. Of course you are correct. Our good Mr. Blaine is a broken reed, so far as the matter in hand is concerned. - It is possible he could not well do otherwise. He has evidently been [*1890*] spoken with from some source, possibly from more than one. - It will be of little use to attempt to call that meeting I fear, under the present circumstances. It is hard starting a set load, with a balky team, no matter how willing and free a part may be, they must draw the load, and the rest of the team; even if they lie down or kick. - I know Dr. Greenleaf of the Surgeon Genls office, and now most likely Aecting S.G. - I have taughtThat Dept the most it knows of the Red Cross, but it is a timid subordinate branch, and not to be relied upon a moment for independent action, or indeed, action at all. One must think anew, and start another track most likely I can understand a little how occupied you must be now And yet you found time to write a sketch of the Secty, and to write me, as well. You are a busy "little girl," and may do too much. I hope dear Miss Beesen is well. I ought to have written her much sooner than I did. She interested me exceedingly, so practical, and wise, how much such persons are worth to the world, I suspect it is they who turn the wheels of the universe in the right direction, but dont you attempt to turn too many wheels - it might be just one to much, "When shall we two meet again" You are doing all that "Aaron" can. My dear - I suspect it is time that "Moses" should come down out of the mountain - Yours Lovingly Clara B. -you want anything I have to offer and "I give thee all I have, tho' poor the offering be." Do you want to consult with me about your New Year's dress? I think that is sure enough now to make pre- parations. Can you appoint some morning where I can come to you for half an hour (I am so pressed these days) and see the black velvet and laces? Or am I presuming too far? Saturday morning might do me, at half past ten. Let me hear from you please. Affectionately, Leonora. Dec 10. '90 1311. K STREET. WASHINGTON. My dear Miss Barton, Yours just received, and I stop in the midst of everything to say that Moses must not, shall not, cannot come down from the glorious mountain until the battle is won. Aaron plainly fails in his duty since he does not uphold firmly enough the tired & faltering arms. Don't let them sink! Do let us try to get the conference! It seems to me too bad to have laidthe train so well and then not fire it because the first matches sputter and fizzle out. Let's strike a whole box full until we find one that will light. What do you think of going to the Sec'y of War and asking his advice & assistance? If we push him on it I believe he would call the meeting. I don't think there is a day to be lost however, for life is crowding heavily already. If the team balks, since we have eight-horses let's let part of them balk and go ahead without them. I believe we have four good horses: Windom, Proctor, Tracy & Noble. And if the wagon is once started it will go of itself almost. Of course let us "think anew" as much as we can, but let us carry thro' also, if by any means we can, the good thoughts we have had and whose partial execution is at least prepared. I feel like an impertinent little jackanapes venturing to advise you who have so much experience & executive ability; but I believe [*1890*] My dear Miss Barton, If you are going with us to the White House on New Year's please be here at 10.30 exactly, as we must leave then. Our hours are mercifully shortened, - only till 3. In great haste, but cordially, Leonore B. Halsted Dec 30[*[?1890]*] My dear Miss Barton, Just on the run. The Secretary & I both think that it would be better to delay the visit to the Secretary of the State. The poor Justice! The doctor says it is a question only of a few hours. And Mrs. Miller much worse than last night. In great haste, affectionately , Leonora B. Halsted.Miss Barton [*[1890?]*] 1311. K STREET. WASHINGTON. My dear Miss. Barton, The Secretary desires me to say, that, if it is entirely convenient to you, he would be glad to see you this evening at eight o'clock. He has seen the President and wishes to talk over matters with you. I am just home and shall be delighted at this chance of seeingyou again. Cordially yours, Lenora B. Halsted. Monday evening. he needs for the next two days. Hoping that you will not mind this postponement, - until a quarter after ten on Thursday, - I am Yours cordially L. Margaret Halsted. Monday evening. [*[1890?]*] 1311 K STREET. WASHINGTON My dear Miss Barton. Leonora wants me to ask you to postpone your visit to the Secretaries until Thursday as Secretary Noble has found his work drag today to an extent that bothers him, and she is anxious to give him what assistance[*[1890?]*] 1311 K STREET. WASHINGTON. My dear Miss Barton, If it suits your convenience and you care enough to have a bombshell fired at you (which I much fear won't hit!) come and see me tomorrow (Friday) between twelve and one, or after eight in the evening. I have been trying to get to you, but it doesn't seem to be decreed. The Secretary is at home again. You might think What you want to [*[1890?]*] 1311 K STREET. WASHINGTON. My dear Miss Barton, Did you receive a letter I wrote you on Sunday? I fear through some confusion among the servants it may not have been mailed. Cordially yours, Leonora B. Halsted.have him do, if anything, and let me know when you come. It strikes me that since the President is so busy, and perhaps Mr. Blaine, that it might be better to wait until Congress opens. - And yet again, I think the Cabinet will be more busy then, and it is the Cabinet you want. How long would it take you to get your people here after the date was fixed? I should think when another step is taken events would have to follow quickly. I am glad you enjoyed the Baltimore affairs, and glad Mrs. Harrison asked you to come and see her. Have you been? I should think that too ought to be done quickly. But what need of my instructing or suggesting etiquette to one who has been a friend at courts! Affectionately, Leonora B. Halsted. Lake Chelan, Washington State In camp. Tuesday Sept 1 1891 My dear Leonora: From among the wildness of these woods and waters, and mighty mountain ranges my thoughts go back to you this calm beautiful day, and I long to see your bright face, and hear your cheery voice. I dont know how I have been able to resist the impulse to write something, so long as I have, for even before I left home, my fingers ached to say a word in reply to your dear letter, but there was less than no time for the crowd was so dense that it made what time there was only burdensome. I had, not even time to say how annoyed I was at the stupid rule that turned back your carriage after driving all that distance, I never forgave it, and am not going to. the package came with the card. I tried to see you after that but you had gone. On the first day of August I left with a little family party for a proposed trip to California, camping and "gaming" = by the way. A party of only five, including Dr Hubbell & myself - The first stop was Detroit. (Encampment G.A.R.) [...] I was about to leave, my eye caught2 a head lined announcement in the "Boston Herald" of the resignation of the Secty of the Interior and its acceptance by the President - I would not believe it and rushed to Secretary Proctor in the same hotel, for verication or denial, He was kind as the south winds, and said he "did'nt believe a word of it," and "not to be distressed about it, it could not be so," not a word was named of it at the last cabinet meeting." &c &c - and I got such assurance & comfort as I could; I would not telegraph, for you were all away, even the Secty himself - and from that day to this I have no further information upon that, to me vital point. for I really dont see how I could bear it, and all it would involve. A few days in Chicago, a little stay at St. Paul with relatives, got us fairly on our way to the "Wild West" - On reaching Livingston we turned our route for an eight day visit to the great garden & grounds of the Secretary - "Yellowstone Park." No doubt you have seen it all, and could be told nothing - I never had, and to me it was like the making of Man & "fearful and wonderful". I dont know which sentiment predominated. I gazed on Geyzers, walked fire, leaped rivers of boiling water, buried my scorched feet in soothing lime & sulph and listened to the internal belching 3 the great God making a world. - If this be only a "finishing process" what could it have been in the beginning? We did not take the customary syndicate route of being borne along at a prescribed rate, and shot out in a certain time. - but took our own coach & four, and driver, and camping outfit and doubled the time, waited, strolled, and wandered to our entire satisfaction. I can never tell you the singular homeness of feeling that came over me from the fact that our good Secretary directed all its doings, that appended to all papers large or small, all orders or directions was John W Noble. I knew it was all right so long as that were there. And more than all, the good warm loyal words spoken of him by all parties. "The right man in the right place", was the testiminy of all. I recall a remark at Yellowstone Lake that gratified me. It was a tired morning and I was half sick and perhaps needed a solace. - As we were stepping on to the little boat, to go up Yellowstone lake I pointed to two notices - one by the Proprietor, Ela Waters, forbidding the use or Please remember me especially to Mrs. Noble4 sale of all liquers on board that boat. The other by Secretary Noble touching some General Order - I asked Mr Waters "if he knew the Secretary. "Yes, he said, "I do know Secty "Noble, I dont know if he knows me however; "but I think him the truest, straightest man "in this government - and that is all I want "to know of a government officer; I fought "for this country, and I want to see it "protected and preserved." I was sure that all that strange voyage, 8000 feet above the sea, was the more enjoyable to me for the frank declaration from that bluff man who had no idea that he had spoken of any friend or acquaintance of mine. I suspect you will think me very fanciful, - but I carried along with me, through all that wierd journey Three friends. I did not seek them, but they came, and remained with me, and I pointed out this, wonder or beauty to one, and that to another, and another, and I really felt that they saw them with me; and no one else came, nor once broke into my invisible party - It all seemed very [*Dr Hubbell would be kindly remembered to all*] 5 singular to me, and I have never mentioned it to any one, until now. - The trio consisted of yourself. - My beloved Newport friend "Mea", whom you do not know, and the dear Grand Duchess of Baden. It was very unaccountable to me, but I really came out of that Park. with the feeling that I had been with you all, or that you had been with me. We returned to Livingston, and I almost determined to leave the party and return to Wash, but yielded and went on to Spokane Falls, and from there it was decided to go into camp on the shores of Lake Chelan; This involved the crossing of the "Coulee" - a gorge which would be a cañon if it were not too wide. 75 miles long by three to five miles wide. We again took stage with four horses, and made the journey through to the lake fifty five miles. The hardest road one would attempt to travel - and such dust as only the West can give6 but the beautiful lake repays all the labor of reaching it - here are 75 miles of water blue as the sky, clear as crystal, too deep for sounding, and winding like a great placid river between mountain cliffs of almost perpendicular rock, on either side, of less than a mile apart. - A little steamer takes persons up from Chelan at the foot to the head which is too wild & new to have a name, as it has not a habitation yet. About seven miles below this point, we have pitched our tent, and made our camp at what is known as "Moore's Landing" - consisting of one charming family from N.Y. city who have been here several months. That is the age of the settlement. But the little boat is faithful in its tri-weekly trips, the pines and firs are dense & green. The clear mountain Stream falls in cascades at the very entrance 7 of our camp, The lake and streams have plenty of fish, and the mountains plenty of game from the squirell to the deer and bear, and you would think by the accoutrements, rods, lines, guns revolvers, pouches & game bags that we might be any thing from a troop of Mountaineers to a band of brigands - suffice it to say the table lacks nothing, and the green sweet-scented firs a foot deep make a soft bed after a days tramp. - A week or two will probably end this, and then the real journey around through California to home may be taken. For some things I regret to be gone so long - for others it is doubtless well. I am sleeping a great deal for me, and as I get no mails, I know nothing that goes on in the outside world. all is perfect ignorance and peace. - This brings to my mind your kind and dearly welcome words of sympathy for the attacks you saw being made upon me That source is, and has been to me the "bete8 noire" of the Red Cross, and of myself, and so will be, no doubt to the end, and after - It is nothing that I ever provoked. The effort was originally to steal the Red Cross; - failing in that, to kill it, and me along with it if possible, I have never resisted, never replied, and thus have given no vantage ground; for a "woman's quarrel" was what was sought: That would destroy my work with the government more effectually than any thing else. I have tried to be wise. I know I have been patient. and grateful for the friends who have helped me bear my burdens & my crosses. - I have not the slightest idea where you are. - but somewhere with Sister Margarete no doubt with that book fairly on its way to completion. I think of you all many times a day, never forgetting our dear little Mrs. Shields so like a sunbeam. She has been a help and comfort to me, and it is through you that she came. I cannot speak of events, for I know nothing of the month of Aug - and this is the first day of September - There is no space here to name the love & good wishes I would send - but just room to say pardon so long a scribble from Your Clara BartonTravel and Recreation [*Chelan*] [Image of Lake Chelen] HEADWATERS OF THE STEHEKIN, LAKE CHELAN, WASHINGTON. Do you realize the The Paragon of Nature of its Charm? Summer Tours. "So much to see! Such joys to feel! Where all is new, and fresh and wild!" ITS NOVELTY.. 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The thirty-sixth annual course of lectures will commence September 10, 1895. New college building. Equality in sex. New hospital of 225 beds now open. Send for announcement. JOSEPH R. COBB, M.D. SHORTHAND taught BY MAIL, Situations secured competent pupils. W.G. CHAFFEE, Oswego, N.Y. STUDY LAW AT HOME. BY MAIL We prepare students for the Bar. Course in Business Law for business men. Thorough and systematic, best text-books and able teachers. Postal brings handsome catalogue and testimonials from practicing Lawyers. Sprague Correspondence School of Law. No. 45 Telephone Bldg. DETROIT, MICH. SHORTHAND SELF TAUGHT. Send for Catalogue of Books and helps by Benn Pitman and Jerome B. Howard. Thousands have mastered the art in this way. Or if you wish to save time by going to a good school we will tell you where to go. Address, The Phonographic Institute Co., Cincinnati. MISCELLANEOUS. MASSACHUSETTS, Boston, 110 Boylston St. Boston College of Oratory. The Delsarte Ideal Training School. Tuition $140 per year. Courses of two and three years. Term opens Oct. 2. Catalogue free. TEACHERS' AGENCIES. NEW YORK, New York City, 3 East 14th Street Schermerhorn's Teachers' Agency. Oldest and best known in the U.S. Established, 1855. Schools Recommended by the New York Educational Bureau. This Bureau will send you without charge catalogues of suitable schools to attend. Owing to wide acquaintance with schools, heads of leading colleges and normal schools, we are prepared to recommend a suitable candidate for almost any position. Every letter confidential. Have you a vacancy in your faculty unfilled? Do you know where a teacher is wanted? Do you wish to attend some first- class school, moderate in price? It will pay you to write at once to H.S. KELLOGG, Mgr., No. 61 East 9th St., New York City. AN AGENCY is valuable in proportion to its influence. If it merely hears of vacancies and tells you about them, THAT is something, but if it is asked to recommend a teacher, and recommends you, that is more. Ours RECOMMENDS. C.W. Bardeen, Syracuse, N.Y. NEW YORK, Albany 24 State Street Albany Teachers' Agency Provides schools of all grades with competent teachers. Assists teachers in obtaining positions. Correspondence with school officers and teachers is invited. HARLAN P. FRENCH, Manager. COLORADO, Denver, Room 303 Kittredge Building. The Colorado Teachers' Agency. FRED. DICK, manager, Ex-State Superintendent. We can assist competent teachers to desirable positions and aid School Directors in the selection of qualified teachers. ERIE Picturesque LINES TRUNK LINE OF AMERICA. The Only Line whose Trains are Everywhere Protected by Block : Safety : Signals The only line WITHOUT CHANGE New York, Chicago, Cleveland, Cincinnati TO BEAUTIFUL CHAUTAUQUA LAKE. Located at a high altitude, amidst charming surroundings, its shores dotted by hotels of unusual excellence, Chautauqua Lake is famous as THE IDEAL SUMMER RESORT and is most conveniently reached by the PICTURESQUE ERIE LINES. D.I. ROBERTS, General Passenger Agent. For mutual advantage when you write to an advertiser please mention the Review of Reviews. 15[*re Miss Willard " Anthony Mrs. Cabell.*] 17th and F sts n w Wash. Jany 30. 1893 My dear dear "Leonora" - I never mistrusted that you, or anyone - else called. The cards came to me. as having been left, by The Carriage as answering calls - I am so sorry. for I always feel that it is something gone out of my life, not to be regained, when I lose an interview with you - and 2 so soon I am to lose sight of you altogether! That seems to me almost as sad as the silent partings going on all about us. I thank you for remembering that my heart may be heavy under all the loss of friends I' have always had, until now - I am almost mystified when I try to realize who is in which world, and who I can still reach, and who I never can any more.3 I do not forget your kind offer to introduce me to Mrs. Greeley. I shd regard it as an especial favor, not only serviceable, but as a bequest of friendliness, (if allowed to so retain it.) from you, which would make it very precious to me. I have had some lovely receptions, and they will still hold on till the season ends. My friends who have not been able to reach me. seem to enjoy the 4 The little opportunity, which I am so glad to give them, I think of you with your 800 cards, and I dont know how many more - Ah well, "There'll be rest for the weary, There'll be rest for you." When this Diplomatic life is over. But to the subject of yur letter. I dont know what I can say of "Women in Associations" I am not the person to say that. I will think if I can say anything that should be said, if5 not, I must ask to be forgiven, for really I know very little about the subject. Miss Willard, Miss Anthony or any of their leading officers or Mrs. Cabell, of this city - Any thing which I should say, beside the touch of these women, would be a mere childish botch; But I will think of it - and see if I can evoke any thing. I do hope to see you soon, Please give great love to all, Yours affectionately Clara Barton. The American National Red Cross INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, OCTOBER, 1, 1861. INCORPORATED, APRIL 17, 1893. For the Relief of Suffering by War, Pestilence, Famine, Flood, Fires, and other Calamities of Sufficient Magnitude to be deemed National in Extent. The Organization acts under the Geneva Treaty, the provisions for which were made in International Convention at Geneva, Switzerland, August 22, 1864, and since signed by nearly all civilized nations, including the United States, which gave its adhesion by Act of Congress, March 1, 1882. Ratified by the Congress of Berne, June 9, 1882. Proclaimed by President Arthur, July 26, 1882. BOARD OF CONSULTATION: PRESIDENT OF THE U.S. AND MEMBERS OF THE CABINET. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS: CLARA BARTON, PRESIDENT. WM. LAWRENCE, FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT. A.S. SOLOMON, VICE-PRESIDENT. WALTER P. PHILLIPS, GENERAL SECRETARY. GEORGE KENNAN, TREASURER DR. J. B. HUBBELL, GENERAL FIELD AGENT. HEADQUARTERS: WASHINGTON, D.C. Washington, D.C. April 5th, 1895. My Dear Leonora:- Your familiar handwriting appears on the envelopes lying on my desk. the one congratulating me on the passage of the bill for protection and the other bringing the cards of yourself, dear Margaret and my honored friend the Secretary in response to the invitation to a reception to my relatives. I only wish I might have had you with me, for the occasion was lovely and touching. Nine of us relatives stood in line, and only us, and the good friends of the city came and partook and congratulated and went. The same thing over and over until past midnight and I sometimes felt, under their warm words of affectionate congratulation, as if all the world were my relatives. If all were not happy, their looks deceived and their words were not true, for it was really one of the most homelike and jolly crowds I was ever among. About the bill - you may have learned before this, that the hour hand of Grover's clock got in the way of it and it lies in the silent company of its fifty-six sympathizers. I think that few persons realize that it was not signed, for it was generally known that it passed both houses unanimously and I am generally congratulated upon it. It is one(2) of the things that, I expect, the Lord will work out in his own good time. If there are great changes here you doubtless know them sooner than I, for I get hold of very little beside the humdrum of routine work. Wednesday I was the one Washington guest at the Golden Wedding of Rev. Dr. Pullman and wife of Baltimore. Special trains of Pullman's came in from various directions and it was truly a golden occasion. George M. and his lovely daughter Florence were present. I did not hear anyone suggest "arbitration" to him, and in fact the unanimity of the occasion did not appear to call for it. We have a very cold backward spring. I have had guests with me all winter and think the chilly spring holds them in durance, while they would like to flee to the north. You are, all of you, so often in my thoughts. I am sure you never quite realized all you took away from me when you went out from us, and when we come in to rule again, I am going to have you all called back. I know you are writing something and if I were a more faithful reader, or rather found more time for it, I should doubtless find what you are saying; as it is, I think you ought to point it out to me and give me the pleasure of following you. I picture you together in the one home, the same as of yore, with the one bright, beloved star gone from your midst. I can scarcely realize what all that means to you, but much, so much, I know - that studied cheerfulness and brave philosophy must strive to cover and help to endure. (3) Let me hear from you sometime; remember always how affectionately I hold you. With love and regards to each and all, Lovingly, Clara Barton. Miss Leonora B. Halsted 3043 Pine Street St. Louis, Missouri.[*22*] [*Conference 1897*] On board le Bretagne six days out from Havre October 8, 1897 Dear - and treasured friend - May I send this poor little line to you. merely to tell you that our two sea voyages are nearly over, and that the loving thought of friends at home are reaching out to us. Perhaps you bear in mind that less than a month ago (Sept 11). We, i.e., Dr Hubbell, Mr. G. H. Pullman and myself as representatives of the U.S. government. and Dr Lucy Hall Brown of Brooklyn and Mr Chas King Wood, the young man who led our 3d expedition in Asia Minor, as representatives of the central, or national Red Cross of America [sailed forward to the] all as delegates to the VIth International Conference at Vienna, Austria2 sailed from N. Y. via Havre as the quickest route to our destination - for we were late at best - , Our voyage across was ideal not a high sea, nor a cloudy day, no one ill. The Conference was reached on the 22, a splendid array of representative men, from every nation within the Treaty, some 200 delegates. - The discussions were carried on in both German and French. - and were spirited but genial, and thoughtful; many of the delegates had been present at all of the six conferences, as well as the original "Convention of Geneva", and had become not only old friends, but alas, "Old as well; but so wise, dignified and liberal, all narrowness of views seemed to have been worked out of them by the expansive field of thought in which their minds had labored - America was warmly welcomed, & 3) its five delegates; (probably from having come so far.) were made to occupy the foremost seats. - We spoke little, but laid before them our written reports of the work of the five years, - between the fifth conference at Rome, and this, - consisting of the two fields - the Port Royal islands after the hurricane, ten months work; and (Armenia) seven months - And the continued, and continual efforts at, "protection of the insignia" always a failure, but never relinquished. The Conference closed on the 24th of September; we left immediately for a day or two with the members of the International Committee at its home in Geneva, and its honored President Mr. Moynier, from there to Paris to wait a couple of days for the regular sailing on Saturdy Oct 2, of the Bretagne, which I dont think you can read - the ship rolls so badly[*22*] NEW YORK Oct 10 3-30P 1897 N.Y. Miss Leonora B. Halsted #3043. Pine Street St. Louis - Missouri [*Precious letter ... friends Keep Nov. 97*] 4) has brought us safely thus far, - Albeit not so smooth as the outward voyage - & I, who am a "poor sailor" have been up very little, and scribble this in my berth by [g] electric light. - We hope to land on sunday morning and go direct to Washington. It may interest you to know that we have passed the summer at 'Glen Echo", seven miles out where you may recall, we put up a ware house some six or seven years ago - I have been making some changes in it - and have made it a summer residence (possibly winter as well) for we may be lothe to leave its ample space, and many conveniences, for the cramping and tumult of the city. - I pray you pardon these cut out pages Give love to dear Margaret, and memories of the warmest gratitude to the Secrety And keep for me in your own heart I beg [pray?] you a place for your loving friend, Clara Barton [*P book p. 165 - Cuba*] My very dear Miss. Barton, How good of you to write me! and how sweetly you write! It is delightful to know that I am remembered where our thoughts so constantly center. Of course we are all in a state of tension today. The clever ruse of the Spaniards about their fleet being in Cadiz deceived many. Mr. Noble only night before last said the chances were 100 to nothing that it was on the eastern side of the Atlantic. I maintained against all comers that the chances were 90 to 10 in favor ofSAINT LOUIS, MO OCT 12 8 AM 97 RECEIVED its being on this side. (Of course we put our opinions in figures simply to clarify the situation to our own minds.) Now that a battle is imminent between the fleets, he is the more aggrieved to have been deceived and I guess the rest of the country feels considerably the same way. Yesterday there was more excitement than there has been at any time since Dewey's marvellous acheivement, and more anxiety than at any time. Don't you think it is much to the Spaniards credit that they have succeeded in deceiving and frightening us so well? You ask about Mr. Noble's attitude towards the war. He is heartily in favor of it, tho he thinks that if we had been more warlike earlier it might have been averted. Now that it is here he considers it a great opportunity, and an excellent school of discipline for the manhood of the country. He considers that we have become soft and lax through a long period of commercialism, and that we need rigorous discipline and the making plain of the ideal of manhood, patriotism, the republic and its principles. You know, of course, how ardent a patriot he is. He is aflame for the carrying of our principles loftily, a banner before the eyes of the world. Commerce is the method of making the ideas of a nation known; it is the vehicle of principles, so he considers that to extend our commerce and to uphold it in a way to make us respected and fearedis to set the republic in a light that will make it understood. The new vistas opening every day in this stirring time are full of suggestions and patriotic inspiration. Don't you find a feeling of elation in the air? It seems to me we have taken the step across the threshold. We have been isolated, "shut up in measureless content" with our own development and comforts; now we have taken the one stride, prompted by the humanest of motives and find ourselves a world-country; no longer even seemingly isolated but in tingling relation to other countries, from east to west; all around the world. But I fancy you and your devoted adherents rolling and stewing in the warm, damp air, eager to be on the move, feeling that every minute's delay perhaps means a life lost that might have been saved by the food in your good ship, and there can be little elation there. But you are Americans, so the meaning, above and beyond all suffering and death, must thrill you and give you some of God's patience with the dilatory devices of men. "While God's in the heavens All's well with the world," even when starvation and wounds and death abound. And, after all, life lives; "death, only, dies." _________________________ I have written to the Auxiliary Committee in New York asking for instructions about forming an auxiliary Red Cross Societyhere. Was that right? It is the genuine Red Cross? I don't want to become involved in any way with Red Cross work that is not identified with the National Red Cross of which you are president. I understand this committee in New York is in unison with you. If I am mistaken, will you send me a line to that effect as soon as possible? Unless there is need for our work, of course, we shall not organize. If peace comes in a fortnight or so, as it may if we annihilate the Spanish fleet, then our work would be superfluous. Remember me very cordially to Dr. Hubbell, please. Is Mr. Pullman with you still? I don't see his name mentioned. Margaret is prospering quite well, as well as she can ever hope to be with three kinds of heart disease. Of course she is frail but when things go smoothly she keeps up and about. How are you? Aren't you a wonder? We know you are, so you may be excused from answering that question! With much love and unbounded admiration, Leonora B. Halsted. 3043 Pine St St. Louis. May 14, 1898.[*Leonora B. Halsted. Rec. May 18 Ans. June 23 - 98*] [*33*] 3043, Pine St. St. Louis, July 1st 1898 My dear heroine - our dear heroine, It was with a glow of pride that I read you and your staff and ship were off Santiago and taking care of the wounded in the first engagement. Today the streets are full of the cries of "Extra! all about the battle of Santiago!" Shafter's dispatch dated 9.45 this morning was printed and in my hand at 11.15. It keeps the world in close touch with you and the rest at the front. I wonder if letters go? At any rate, this will start. The Humanity Club ofwhich I am Secretary and which has only thirty members, is raising a fund for Red Cross work, only a small one, a sample of what they would like to do if more of the world's wealth were theirs. I shall send it on July tenth to the Red Cross headquarters at Washington. We are not affiliated with the Red Cross; this is simply a personal club subscription. Perhaps if the war continues we shall join in the fall. I have been writing around trying to find a portable ice-making machine to go with the army for use in hospitals. In the course of my investigations I have found some interesting items. The British army have such, it seems, but there are more in this country. However, the man who has sold several ice-machines to Cuba I saw yesterday. He says there are three or more in Havana, one in Cienfuegos and one in Santiago, so if Shafter takes the town he will have the reward of an ice-making machine! unless it is demolished in the fight. How does it seem to be on the battle field again after years of peace or war only with the elements? We think of you so much, and of your corps of workers. Please remember me very cordially toDr. Hubbell and do tell me what has become of Mr. Pullman. He had sunk into an abyss of silence on your part. Did you get my letter sent to Key West? I want you to know that you are held tenderly in our thoughts, and best wishes. Our household tingles with every wave of the war. We are proud of our country and especially of the people. What a fine showing they make! "We, the people," rich and poor, manhood is the high level on which all meet and serve. Manhood and womanhood, - humanity, the great object and means of the war. Yours in constant admiration and love, Leonora B. Halsted. My very dear Miss. Barton, As the Christmas Season approaches, how it makes one sum up in one's thoughts all that has happened since last Christmas, and what a record it is! And for you more than for almost any other it is a record of wonderful work marvellously accomplished, and crowned now at the end of the year, in spite of your strain, by the writing of your Red Cross book which we are eagerly anticipating. Aren't you a joy to all of us? And "us" includes not only those who have the privilege of knowing you personally, but the immense circle that knows you only by reputation. [*and accept the heartfelt Christmas wishes for him and for your dear self. May the years be many that I can write you; I know they will be uncountable that I shall admire and love you. Lenora B. Halsted. 3043, Pine St. St. Louis. December 15, 1898.*]I should think a book so brought out would do an incalculable good to the cause you advocate, and, unless Congress is hopelessly engulfed in the million questions it has to settle, would make the protection of the insignia become a law with a shout. And how are you, the dear little woman, under all this toil and glory? I should like greatly to go on and take a look at you, and have a cosy talk with you, and feel you as one can satisfactorily only by actual presence. But of course that is impossible. And I feel so devoutly thankful for the shower of blessings that have come to us, in spite of all the suffering and woe, that I cannot think of regretting anything. Not even the Philippines. Perhaps I should say least of all these. But the problem is so serious that it makes me sober at least. And yet, as some one said today, in view of our ancestors landing in handfuls on a continent unknown save that it was inhabited by savages, it seems trivial indeed. The hesitancy comes no doubt from the questions in our own minds whether it is the task for us to do. For one, I heartily believe it is. We have the millions there to emancipate from ignorance and tyranny, and if it is hard, - why, that is what we are young and strong for. If we had said at the time of the rebellion that we couldn't attempt to solve the problem of slaves, and that, since the southern states wished to have slavery and separate from[*Miss Leonora Halsted Dec 15 Jany 3 - 98 better book p. 456?*] the union, it was clear that we might better leave it to them to do, where would America have been now? That too was said to be against the constitution by some, - I mean compelling the southern states to remain in the union, - but we did not hesitate and surely south as well as north rejoices now that it is one country, one America. So we shall, I believe rejoice over this move, fifty years hence where what unpropheciable things may have happened! We live so fast now, even thought cannot be sure in going much faster. You will be glad to know that Margaret is bearing the cold this winter unusually well, that Mr. Noble is in prime condition and more genial constantly, and that I am well and so fat you would not recognize me. We talk of you often and always with exclamation points. Please remember me cordially to Dr. Hubbell [*Personal no ans.*] My dear, inspiring Miss Barton, Your Red Cross book has just reached me, and I am delighted with it, and with the honor you have conferred upon me. Thank you heartily. Margaret and I are just about starting for Chicago for a few weeks. She has had a very serious attack of heart trouble this spring and has been confined to her room for two months and much of the time to the bed. I am hoping she will benefit with thechange, and when we return I shall try to push along the work we ought to do in regard to the Cuban undertaking. (I have just finished a letter to you formally, as president). In the meantime and always, believe me yours very lovingly, Leonora B. Halsted. 3043, Pine St. St. Louis. March 23, 1899.[*Leonora B. Halsted March 23. 99 Requires no ans. is going to Chicago - O O*] [*26*] 3043, Pine St. St. Louis. June 18, 1899. My very dear, and very brave, and triumphant Miss Barton, Why, why do you write so sad a letter? How can it be that the beneficent and successful Red Cross you have so long nourished with your heart's blood and mind's wealth (to say nothing of more material riches) should look even to you, who would naturally be its severest critic, as "arrested and wrecked and one looks on the debris?" Why, even in last Sunday's paper here there was long account of the admirable work you are doing in Cuba and the recognition it received and the ovations given you. Fannie Wardsaid there that if the work went on at its present degree of efficiency, by autumn there would be no more homeless orphans in Cuba. That a stupendous achievement! Yet I know you are not one to speak such words save with heart wrung feeling. I wish I could fly to you, and be with you long enough to learn how it all is. At this distance, both of space and information, I cannot understand. The outside looks so majestic, so worthy a triumph for your crowning work, that this account from within takes my breath. It is good to know that Dr. Hubbell still works valiantly with you; and that, you have his well-proven sympathy and support. I have heard of your sorrow in regard to Mr. Pullman and have had some dim conception of how deep such an experience must have pierced with you. But you must have numerous other devoted adherents, faithful friends among whom I esteem it deeply that you enrol me. I am indeed your faithful friend and ceaseless admirer. You will always be the greatest heroine my life has brought me in contact with up to the present and I doubt if I shall be blessed with the acquaintance of any greater no matter how long I may live. It would have been a joy to me could I have associated the Humanity Club in even a slight degreewith the Red Cross, hitching our wagon to a Star, but the members were not ready; they shrank back when there was anything to do; they failed to appreciate their opportunity and so failed of even trying for the crown. It rests easily and securely upon your head however, and everyone reveres you and it, if they do not wish to share its burden. If I were not needed where I am - but it is futile to make protestations that cannot be fulfilled. Still, let this be said: I should consider it an inestimable boon and honor to work with you, to hold up the arms of Moses, for you are loved as well as admired by me, and I rejoice that you permit this personal relation. Thank you heartily for your words of comfort to me about my failure to convince the club. Since you say so, I shall "not mind," for, indeed, how can an organization work in any direction until the majority of it are ready? You have run ahead of the rest of the world, and our laggard footsteps do not catch up even when you stop and look back sorrowfully. But sometimes the many will more fully appreciate the leader they might have followed and then will press forward in her footsteps. Browning said he was ready to wait three hundred years for recognition, are you? Meantime, I am one of the blessed few who have some glimpse of what you are here and now, and hence I am yours lovingly, Leonora B. Halsted. (over)The check for $50.00 sent in the name of the Humanity Club by use to the Red Cross had not been cashed when my book was last balanced; about a fortnight ago. Is it all right?"What times are little? To the sentinel That hour is regal whence he mounts on guard." We are mounting on guard now. Our nation has become one of the trustees of civilization for humanity. We pay $20,000,000 not that we may have the Philippines, land or people, but that we may free them through law and liberty. Duty, not aggrandizement, altruism not egotism, is our motive power. But I believe the incidental rewards will be great - incalculable. "The reward of a duty accomplished is the power to fulfil another," and we shall have plenty of others, at home and abroad, and plenty of power to deal with them, I have no doubt. Write me when you can and feel inclined, and know always that I am your devoted friend, Leonora B. Halsted. 3043, Pine St. St. Louis. Jan. 27. 1899. [*Leonora Halsted Jan. 27- 99.*] My dear, hidden Miss Barton, Your little note of greeting should have received speedier acknowledgment if I had not been afflicted with a slight attack of grip. It was the first time in eight years that I had to have a physician for myself; isn't that a pretty good record? Now my strength is about restored and some of the accumulation of work is off my hands, and I have a chance to turn to you. It is very kind and flattering of you to suggest sending me a copy of the Red Cross book when it appears. I should be delighted to receive it and would count it oneof my treasures. Please be sure to write a few words in it, as that will double its value to me, and I know you like to give pleasure. I wish I could picture you a little bit more to my mind. You are at Glen Echo no doubt, and surrounded with assistants, and dictating and reviewing, and reading proof. But how about the inside? Are you well? Are you strong? Do you find yourself averse to the new attitude of the nations? Are you with Senator Hoar or with Senator Lodge?, both from your native state and mine. These are a few of the questions I ask myself, and I don't get answers. Is Dr. Hubbell with you or off on some field? What is the Red Cross doing? I see very little mention of it. We are jogging along much as usual. Margaret has been unusually well this winter. Mr. Noble is now quite well and very busy. We are all greatly and continuously interested in public affairs, and what a momentous time it is! Fenellosa in a startling article in the Harper for December on the Fusion of the East and the West, says "history will look back upon the present as its most breathless moment." We seem to have air enough, don't we? You remember George Eliot's solemn lines: To the Secretary or Treasurer American National Red Cross, Cannot you be prevailed upon to send whatever communications you may make to me to my correct address? As I have several times stated it is 3043 Pine St. St. Louis. There is no such number as 3443 Pine St. where you send my letters when you don't send there to 343 or 443. Would it not be moderately simple to put my correct address in your list and have it right henceforward? Please do. Respectfully, Leonora B. Halsted. Aug 8, 1900.Leonora B. Halsted COPY. August 9, 1900. Glen Echo, Md. Miss Leonora B. Halstead, 3043 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. My dear Leonora:- I was charmed to get your letter and to find that you are out for a season of enjoyment and that dear Margaret is able to be with you. I am wondering if your summer tour will bring you around to Washington before you go home. I have received no recent copy of the Gunton Magazine, but if one has been sent it probably awaits me at the city office in Washington, where all that class of literature stops and is brought out "by hand" or sent in for. I will get it as quickly as possible, for I am very anxious for the article to which you refer. I know I will like it, title, or no title. We have our first meeting tomorrow of the Board of Control. That is the beginning of real work, or rather the beginning to absolutely talk about real work. Our Board consists of fifteen members, to whom all matters of importance are to be referred. You ask what membership implies. I suppose it implies the same that it does in ordinary societies or associations. Certainly, we have a "constitution and by-laws" and believe that we have all that we should be properly or legally expected to have. I will be able to send you more literature as we make it and it goes out. I only wish you were nearer to meet with us sometimes, but perhaps if you can not be your pen can sometimes say a word, and that means much for me, and for us all. You understand, dear Leonora, that I am very tired of all this work, but I can not see my way out of it just at this moment. I cannot see that I am so much needed, but no one will listen to a withdrawal for the present. I hope to hear the best reports of your pleasant summer and I hope also to see you before it is finished. With love to both, Yours sincerely, Lovingly Clara Barton.[*Ansd - Dec. 31. 1900 C.B.*] My dear Miss Barton, My bank book has just been balanced and the check for $5.00 sent to you for Galveston sufferers on November 8th has not been cashed. How is this? Can you trace it? If it is not needed it might be returned to me. But I cannot believe it was not needed, and think Mr. Noble's and my various communications to you at that time must have gone astray. I should be glad of any information on the subject. THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, OCTOBER, 1, 1881, APRIL 17, 1893, AND BY SPECIAL ACT OF CONGRESS, JUNE 6, 1900. FOR THE RELIEF OF SUFFERING BY WAR, PESTILENCE, FAMINE, FLOOD, FIRES, AND OTHER CALAMITIES OF SUFFICIENT MAGNITUDE TO BE DEEMED NATIONAL IN EXTENT. THE ORGANIZATION ACTS UNDER THE GENEVA TREATY, THE PROVISIONS FOR WHICH WERE MADE IN INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION AT GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, AUGUST 22, 1864, AND SINCE SIGNED BY NEARLY ALL CIVILIZED NATIONS, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES WHICH GAVE ITS ADHESION MARCH 1, 1882. RATIFIED BY THE CONGRESS OF BERNE, JUNE 9, 1882. PROCLAIMED BY PRESIDENT ARTHUR, JULY 26, 1882. _______________ BOARD OF CONSULTATION: PRESIDENT OF THE U.S. AND MEMBERS OF THE CABINET. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS: WASHINGTON, D.C. CLARA BARTON, PRESIDENT. BRAINARD H. WARNER, VICE-PRESIDENT. STEPHEN E. BARTON, 2ND VICE-PRESIDENT. ELLEN S. MUSSEY, 3RD VICE-PRESIDENT AND COUNSEL. WALTER P. PHILLIPS, GENERAL SECRETARY. WILLIAM J. FLATHER, TREASURER. Glen Echo, Md., Dec. 31, 190 1900 [*24 CB to L | Galvelston*] Miss Leonora B. Halsted, 3043 Pine Street, St. Louis, Mo. My dear Leonora, Your five dollar check so promptly sent was buried in the mass of correspondence which piled in upon us, first from Chicago in the trip to the G.A.R. and immediately the departure for Galveston in which things could not be straightened until I should get back, not dreaming that the expected two weeks of Galveston would prolong themselves into two months, and then other months of just as great labor and responsibility, in closing that vast field after our return, it is only lately that we are getting to the bottom of the pile. Your five dollars and ten thousand others are needed by the Red Cross and my thanks go back to you just the same, as if it could multiply itself by that number. I presume you will be notified of its receipt by the Board. I was not able to be present at the Annual meeting and have heard very little about it. No action was taken upon the subject of General Manager. I notice by the minutes it was simply deferred. Accordingly no vote was taken. If anything is about to bring the Secretary to Washington,Was the annual meeting satisfactory to you? And was Mr. Barton made general manager according to your desire? I do hope so, also that my vote for him and nominations of new members were received. May the last Christmas of the old century be joyous to you, and the new century open brightly. Affectionately, Leonora B. Halsted 3043, Pine St. St. Louis, December 20, 1900 THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, OCTOBER, 1, 1881, APRIL 17, 1893, AND BY SPECIAL ACT OF CONGRESS, JUNE 6, 1900. FOR THE RELIEF OF SUFFERING BY WAR, PESTILENCE, FAMINE, FLOOD, FIRES, AND OTHER CALAMITIES OF SUFFICIENT MAGNITUDE TO BE DEEMED NATIONAL IN EXTENT. THE ORGANIZATION ACTS UNDER THE GENEVA TREATY, THE PROVISIONS FOR WHICH WERE MADE IN INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION AT GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, AUGUST 22, 1864, AND SINCE SIGNED BY NEARLY ALL CIVILIZED NATIONS, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES WHICH GAVE ITS ADHESION MARCH 1, 1882. RATIFIED BY THE CONGRESS OF BERNE, JUNE 9, 1882. PROCLAIMED BY PRESIDENT ARTHUR, JULY 26, 1882. _______________ BOARD OF CONSULTATION: PRESIDENT OF THE U.S. AND MEMBERS OF THE CABINET. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS: WASHINGTON, D.C. CLARA BARTON, PRESIDENT. BRAINARD H. WARNER, VICE-PRESIDENT. STEPHEN E. BARTON, 2ND VICE-PRESIDENT. ELLEN S. MUSSEY, 3RD VICE-PRESIDENT AND COUNSEL. WALTER P. PHILLIPS, GENERAL SECRETARY. WILLIAM J. FLATHER, TREASURER. ..................................... 190 2 will you beg for me an interview with him. I know his hours would be crowded, but I might never ask so very many of them but should be glad of one. With dearest regard to all, and a heart prayer for a Happy New Year for you. Yours always,CLARA BARTON GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE Halstead, Leonora B. Jan. 1901-Aug 1911 and undated[*No reply requested Jany. 12, 1901 CB*] My dear Miss Barton, Your letter of the last day of the old century made me feel sad for evidently you are not well, and the burden of all you have done for humanity in the physical cost to you was heavy upon you when you wrote. I am sorry too that they did not give you the manager you wished without more ado. I don't see why they didn't. Had I my way everything you wished, that could make your work or simply living easier, should be yours. Mr. Noble has no presentprospect so far as I am aware of going to Washington. If he goes I shall notify you and you could then ask him to call on you which would have far more weight than anything I might say. He is one to be approached directly not through any intermediary. He has always been in favor of your cause and would no doubt be glad if he could be of any assistance to you. I hope you will not be pulled down by the miserable grip that I see is harassing Washington. It is here also and we have all been under its yoke. Fortunately here though the cases are very many more are serious. It is a great waste of human energy. How I wish we might have a good cosy talk about everything! Since we cannot, writing seems unable to bridge the void. But affection can, and I am always affectionately yours, Leonora B. Halsted 3043, Pine St. St. Louis January 9, 1901.to thank you for the report, and to send you loving greeting. May all blessings rest upon you. Affectionately, Leonora B. Halsted. 3043, Pine St. St. Louis, September 24, 1901. [*Leonora B. Halsted -*] My dear, constant heroine, - constantly a heroine, I mean. On my return home recently I found your Galveston report awaiting me, and last evening read it with delight. What a record of noble work done and suffering tenderly relieved! It is so well written also, with characteristic turns of phrase that bring you before me vividly, and assure me that the labor of years and their weight still leave your spirit unhampered. Would that I could sit down and talkwith you, and ask some of the eager questions that throng my mind. How are you? If Dr. Hubbell broke down, as it grieves me to hear, how could you hold up? We heard of your illness after Galveston; have you entirely recovered? And how goes the Red Cross organization? Does it hang still on your hands, or has it found its feet? Of course I don't expect you to reply, but I wish I knew. We are in pretty fair trim, though Margaret has been miserable all summer, and is much less strong this year than last. Mr. Noble is well and energetic though nearly seventy. We are hoping to celebrate his birthday next month. He was absorbed last week in the demonstrations of mourning, being on five committees. What a tremendous wave of grief ran through the country, and, indeed, over the world! It shows that wealth and material prosperity are not all our thought when the crust is pierced. Isn't it a marvel that the wife still survives? How do you feel about Roosevelt? He seems to be well trusted. He has been always a very interesting figure to me. Well, this is just a scrap[*Leonora B. Halsted 3043 Pine St St St Louis Nov. 11 - 1901- Ans Jan. 16 - 1902*] My dear Mr. Barton, Your communication in regard to the conditions of the Red Cross organization distresses me beyond measure. You know something of my hearty and profound admiration for Miss. Barton, and my earnest desire to do anything possible to help her. It is a shame indeed that she should need any assistance now, when all her life has been one compelling respect and affection. If it were in any way feasible I should go to Washington and attend the meeting, but it is quite impossible.I send you therefore my proxy as requested, and hope it may help in the cause of re-establishing Miss. Barton's legal supremacy. Of course really she is always supreme. If you could send me a few words to explain what are the machinations against her, and what is the state of her health and spirits, I should be grateful. I, too, have heard these rumors of her failing strength; but when I read her Galveston report, so full of her own personal quality, I rejoiced in the proof that her capacity was still unlimited. Give her my love when you see or write her, please, and believe me to be always her devoted friend, and yours sincerely, Leonora B. Halsted 3043, Pine St. St. Louis. November 11, 1901.[*25*] [*Her attitude? & proxy*] Glen Echo, Maryland, January 16, 1902. Miss Leonora B. Halstead, 3043 Pine Street, St. Louis, Mo. My dear Leonora: It was way back the 11th of November that the letter was written which I am holding in my hand at this moment. I wish you were by my side that I could tell you what has taken place since that date. Your fears were not groundless, your distress not without cause, and although it may seem so, the burden is not lifted, it is simply taken up, turned over a little and set down in a new place. There was no lack of proxies at that meeting, but there was a painful lack of the personal presence of a few strong, true, manly friends. There were times in that day when one could have saved the day, two or three would have carried the day and given all that was needed, but they were not there and practically the day was lost. There is no longer a so-called "Board", no longer power to call monthly meetings and place disgraceful decisions and resolutions on the permanent records, but this is about all. No motion could be carried unless agreeable to the Executive Committee or Board. The only power left is not to call meetings. This, I believe, rests with me, and I shall endeavor to use it. Dear Leonora, I do not like to write these things, something will bring us together before the year is over, and some rays of light may shine in. Dr. Hubbell is here and send love and please remember me to Mr. Noble with all the gratitude of auld lang syne. With love to Margaret, I am, Yours always, Clara Barton for it spoke of your being so vigorous and young, and thus contradicted the tales of feebleness and ill health we had heard. Aren't you a wonderful woman; now, won't you acknowledge it? To be vigorous and young after the multiplied strains you have gone through, and to be capable of holding the reins against the machinations of envious folk, and still not be overcome? It is a joy to think such women can be, and that America produces them. Aren't you prouder of our dear country every day? I am and I rejoice in every one of its strides forward. Greet Dr. Hubbell cordially for me, and bear in mind that I am always your devoted friend. Leonora B. Halsted. 3043, Pine Street, Saint Louis February 13, 1902. [*Ansd. Marc 14, 1902 Leonora Halsted*] [*25 ...*] My dear Miss. Barton, dear friend, It seems to me sometimes as if I must get to you somehow, and talk the whole matter over, as we did in a measure there in New York; but this is quite impossible; just one of the things we shall have to wait for a wireless transportation to effect, - which won't be in your day or mine. I am sorry beyond words that the noble Red Cross should have been caught in such a cul-de-sac; and thoroughly indignant that designing persons should have interfered with you, and troubled your spirit. The report I read with care. Youraddress as always is dignified, adequate and clear. From the other reports I should judge Mrs. Mussey was the obstacle in your path. I see she is named as one of the delegates to the Russian conference in May. Are you going? In regard to withdrawal of dues already paid in, I should not think of that. The Red Cross is welcome to what little I have been able to contribute. I enclose a check for one dollar for my annual dues for 1902, and hope you will be so kind as to see that it reaches the proper source. I don't understand about the members proposed in December 1900 by General Noble and myself - Mrs. George H. Shields and Miss. Susan V. Beeson. Was the application not in proper form? or are no more numbers desired in the present strained conditions? or were they simply not acted upon? I should be very glad of some statement, as now I am left in a rather embarrassing situation towards them. If you do not wish to straighten the matter out, as I can readily imagine, can't you refer me to someone with whom I could take up the question? Of course if even this is going to trouble you, why, let it go. I would not add a hair's weight to your heavy burden. Did I tell you of seeing a letter from a cousin of yours in Massachusetts, the mother of Mrs. Day who lives here now, and who is a very attractive new friend of mine? The letter was a great relief,[*Miss Halsted*] [*25, attitude?*] Washington, D.C. March 14, 1902. My dear Leonora: Your letter has lain close alongside of my hand all these waiting weeks. I wanted to write to you, I wanted more to talk to you, I wanted most of all to see you, but the first proposition is the only one left, and I fear I shall do that poorly. I always thank you in my heart for the loving interest you take in what has concerned me most and feel that I want to tell you about it, but do not feel that I can write much. I know nothing now in these days of the old interest I used to feel in the work I was trying to push forward; it seems to me now like something I had carried and laid down, but cannot quite let go, in some way the straps still hang under it and I cannot quite pull them out, but the confinement which they entail upon me is, I think, all the connection that I feel, therefore, dear Leonora, you will not expect me to say very much. There has been a great deal going on here of late, the conferences have been very excellent, have closed and gone. I was with them a little; have spent the month of February and this month, so far, in the city in a hotel, but shall go home again very soon now. The Russian Conference is to be held in May. The former Board of Control met in October and appointed five of its members, including myself, as delegates. I was not present Mr. Michael, [*33 Halstead*] My dear friend and revered heroine, Your touching letter reached me yesterday, and I felt that a wireless telegraphy had been at work between us, for only the day before was printed the article I enclose, and that you may be interested to see. A moan went up from or table when I told the others that you said you had lost your old vital interest in the work to which you have devoted your life. Mr. Noble exclaimed earnestly, 'Oh, that mustn't be! Why should she?" and I could not Pray remember me cordially to Dr. Hubbell; and do you ever hear of Mr. Pullman? With heartiest love to you, I am always yours devotedly, Leonora. March 18, 1902. 3043, Pine St. St. Louisof the State Department, was one of the members. Since that time the Board has been set aside and if its appointments hold, I do not know. Surely not for me. I should presume that the Government would make its own appointments, probably from the Army and Navy, but it is something I know very little of and care less. I met a cousin of yours who ws at one of the conferences, and she spoke very lovingly of you. She told me all she could of Margaret's health and of you all. I have been wondering, in this spring of high waters, if St. Louis were at all troubled by its great rivers. I suppose not, as I fail to hear anything of the kind, but it has surely been a season of terrific storms; Pennsylvania has almost lain under water, and only a week ago under snow, and yet it is almost time for the violets to come and the spring birds are here and the crocuses are coming out of the ground. I wonder will anything bring you to Washington this year. If so, I pray you give me the hope of seeing you and let me anticipate it. With love to Margaret and highest regards to the Secretary, I am, Always lovingly yours, Clara Barton P.S. I will again ask our Secretary, when I see him, about the names entered for membership. answer save that you had been persecuted into heart-sickness. "But how, why?" and I had no replies. In the dark or in the light, however, our heartiest sympathy is yours, as well as our admiration and our reverence. Nobody can rob you of the magnificent work you have done, nor of the noble character manifested in [....?] it. These are what you will take with you when the final summing up takes place; these, and the blessings that have fallen gently about you, plentiful as spring showers. I wish indeed I might see you and talk with you, and read between the spoken words; but there is no chance of my going east before summer. Then we propose to be perhaps a little time on top of the Alleghenies, and a while at Watch Hill, not far from New York. Our movements have to be very circumspect on account of Margaret's health, but she would rejoice as well as I if it could fall in with your plans to anchor along side of us anywhere we may be, and let us have a satisfying visit together. Do think of it, and let us hear by July, here, if there is any prospect of the pleasure. We shall not go east until July. Just now we are about to gofor a fortnight on our annual Easter visit to the sisters in Chicago. Three of them live there, miles and miles apart, each a center of her own home interests into which we enter with eagerness. There are lots of nephews and nieces and great-nephews, a blossom on a new branch having just come to light. We enjoy it immensely. Mr. Noble has been unusually well and sturdy this winter. He carries his years with ease and energy, and finds work as much of a pleasure as ever. He speaks of you always with the greatest appreciation, and often expresses regret that he could not do more towards forwarding your aims when he was in office. [*7/x copy 25 annual - *] Glen Echo, Washington, D.C. December 31st, 1902. My dear Lenora: The old Christmas mile-stone rolls around. One more has come to me, and remembering that some time within its last rounds I sent you a sad message, that you said brought a groan from your heart, I hasten to retrace and efface the dark lines and restore to your thoughts the light of other days; to tell you that the Red Cross is saved; that once more since the upheaval of the Spanish War, and the various vicissitudes it has passed through, it is in the hands of its friends alone. Friends who I believe will guard, protect and guide it as never before. I am no longer without interest nor without power to act in its behalf. On the ninth of December we held our annual meeting, presenting practically, a new code of amended by-laws, which permit an entire change of officers if desired, and, thanks to abundant, staunch and loyal proxies, and the presence of a body of men and women just as staunch and loyal, the entire meeting was carried. Men who understood the situation, and realized the danger left their homes and journeyed from Michigan, from Kansas, from Cuba and New York to join hands in wrenching the staff back to its original place and set it once more on its pedestal, upheld by supports it had never had before.L.H. -2- It would have done your heart good to hear "Joseph" roll out his volleys of Red Cross wisdom, law and eloquence. He was closely followed by those having less of Red Cross lore but none the less of determination and enthusiasm. The results are the unmooring of the Red Cross from Washington, the removal of its headquarters to New York, the right to hold its meetings where, and when it prefers, or thinks wises and best, - a Board of national advisors from the entire country, rather than a Board of Directors mainly from Washington City; a Committee on finances which, once appointed, shall make its financial status as firm as any corporation in the country; a business Manager; a new Executive Committee of five, which Committee I, as President, am to appoint. Our new headquarters in New York are located in one of the best sections of the city, near the Park, and will be opened by our business Manager, Mr. Francis Atwater, at the beginning of the year. Mr. Atwater is of Meriden Conn, editor, conductor and largest owner of "The Meriden Daily Journal," one of the finest equipped editorial plants in the state; - organizer and president of the city Board of Trade, a leading business man, and one of the wealthiest men in Meriden. He is the youngest brother of Dorance Atwater, of Andersonville note, as you will recall, - has made his own way unaided from a homeless orphan boy of five years and has never failed in any business transaction. Less than two years ago his family consisted of himself, his charming wife and a faultless son of nineteen, young Dorance Atwater, scholarly, beloved by everyone, in his second year at Yale, - drowned L.H. -3- almost in sight of his mother, at a watering place on the coast of Main. Mr. Atwater is a man of deeds and work, few words. No murmers of complaint at their great loss are heard; no suspension or relaxation of business. Sometime after, he once said to me "I must do business, it is my life,I know nothing else, I must make money for I never do a losing business, - but for what?" I could make him no reply, but I feel his strong grasp on the staff of the Red Cross alongside of mine. He evidently remembers the old days, when my hand was with them, but neither of us speak of it. He will be one of my Executive Committee. Another is Mr. Samuel M. Jarvis, of New York, formerly President of the North American Trust Co. in Cuba, now owner of his own bank in Havanah: - a millionaire, and an active Red Cross co-worker with Mr. Atwater. This leaves me two other appointments on my Executive Staff. These two gentlemen, along with myself as ex officio member, can commence business. There is, as you will see, getting to be no limit to my aspirations, and the next appointment I desire to make, is ex-Secretary, John W. Noble of St. Louis, and I lay the burden on you, my dear Leonora, to see that he does not decline. Please tell him we do not expect him to be troubled by it, - never to be personally called to a meeting, unless he chooses to come; but to let us consult with him and be one of us in mind and strength. The Red Cross must be extended over the country and I ask the Secretary to stand for the West. If I can get the other member from still farther west I shall do so. We guarantee that he shall not be harassed or troubled.L. H. -4- The Red Cross will want to make its exhibit at your great Exposition, and we shall need you both. This letter is all too long, but it is my Christmas Greeting to my honored and cherished friends of St. Louis, and as such, I pray they accept, excuse and comply. With Holiday Greetings tom all, Lovingly yours. Clara Barton P.S. Let me hear soon, please, and favorably. [*25D*] Glen Echo, Md January 15 1903 My dearest Leonora, My Butler papers all came at once, having been held at the city PO in Washington. I gave them at once to be clipped, with directions to make a package to send to you, which I have just put in an envelope to mail Of course it is too late for them to be any thing but history now, but I send them, if perchance you might care to glance at some of them to see what have been the conditions there and then if you will kindly put them in the accompanying envelope and throw them in the mail they will come back to my files - The epidemic is subsiding, and the commerce to resume business We remain in status quo - I hear nothing from the Committee of investigation except that Mr. Procter asks who will bear the expenses? I should think that would fall to the parties creating it - We have not asked it - I am getting where - well, no matter where - it will all be well enough in the end - Lovingly always Clara Barton[*25 D*] Glen Echo Md March. 11 - 03 My dear, dearest Leonora I learn today that M Proctor will call his first committee meeting tomorrow morning Himself - M Smith, - and Genl Ainsworth of the War Dept - M Carlisle having declined on acct of business, and distance. I believe the complainants are to be called upon to present their charges in writing to the committee to be then passed over to us for reply if we have any to make - So far I I have heard none of them. except that I have lived too long - but no doubt the incompetency of those years will have much to do - as indeed it should have. no one deplores more than I the short comings of so long a life - How I wish you were here, or to be here through this but alas! how far away is St Louis. - and how full your life of work and cares - I can only think and wish About a week ago I took a severe cold that results in an attack of bronchitis - that holds me in bed, I am not suffering. - just cough, cannot speak much and must stay in bed - I am not at all a subject for solicitude - not ill, really, but disabled -I am not sure if that will be entered as one of the "charges" - but really they will, no doubt, have found very serious, and grave complaints. that we shall all regret to hear brought out. I think that would be possible in the life work of almost any person, a persons taking the risks the Red Cross workers have had to take in a series of a quarter of a century. Many things easily explained, then on the spot, might look doubtful at this distance of place and time and stripped of all surroundings We expect to have to try to meet all these things, and that our best friends will have to be very sorry for it, and for us We may even sink under it. There is no foretelling the results of an interested investigation, but if it is best, why let it come, and let us stand, or fall, as the case may prove; I only hope it may not prove too hard for our friends to bear, it does nt matter so much for me, and us here I expect M Stebbens from Topeka to come and help to see us along - Good Judge Sheldon is not strong enough - I am writing against time, and must ask pardon if you fail to read Best regards to Genl Noble and dearest love to yourself Your Clara Barton [*I am of course scribbling all letters in bed*]he nor I understand anything about the matter. It is too, too bad - an outrage - that you should have such worries in your advanced years. With profound admiration, esteem and affection, yours, Leonora B. Halsted. San Francisco, California April 5, 1903 Please address me at home. 3043, Pine St. St. Louis [*Leonora Halsted Ansd April 15. 1903.*] My dear Miss. Barton, dear, brave friend, What is all this horror of whirling abuse we hear resound from afar? I can get no rights or wrongs of it, save that I am sure you are in the right, (though possibly too generous in shielding some unknown person who may be in the wrong). I know nothing about it, so this is a wild guess hazarded merely as a possible solution of what is to me a great mystery. Your New Year's letter, now before me, seems to establish that danger was past, and triumph yours; what happened?happened? And can it possibly, impossibly, be true that the "board of trustees" of the Red Cross, has retired you to be an "honorary president"-? I cannot credit it. Do send me some explanation, if you are not overwhelmed with work and distress. You know how staunchly my faith and affection are yours. Mr. Noble and I are out here in California where he brought me for change and recuperation after my sister's death, of which Miss. Beeson wrote you at my request. The trip has been beneficial in every way and we are now about to turn our faces toward home, where we shall be soon after the middle of the month. We are going on as we have done, living together quietly, and it is a comfort and joy to me that I have him to care for and make a center of the house, now that my heart and hands are so much emptied. If there is anything whatever I can do for you, do let me know. It would be a great pleasure to me. Mr. Noble is much exercised in mind over the rumors of the way you have been treated, but neither[*25A*] 49. East 58th St New York. April 15.th 1903. My dear, dear Leonora, You will never know how welcome your letter was; I had entirely lost trace of you since the letter of Miss Beesen telling me that dear Margaret had gone home. I felt quite sure that neither you nor Mr. Noble were in St. Louis, but that was all. I can well understand how mystified you must be. that you cannot take the situation in. I cannot myself. I will not attempt an explanation, but will send all data to both; the Secty and you can perhaps unravel some of the twisted skeins. 2/ It would be true to say that the trouble originated as far back as the Spanish War, when it first became apparent that there was something in the Red Cross. - that it was worth considering. The same efforts now making, were made then, with the difference that the President and Cabinet were with, and not against as now: - next the Congressional Bill was passed; a harm, and not a help, - gave no help but imposed restrictions. - next, as it ground through the Congressional Mill, it was "Siezed by an unimportant, ambitious clique in Washington, women, - I am sorry to say - but lawyers with a corporate "business" to build up -- next Galveston, where the persistent3/ attempt was made to capture the field - by getting me off from it. - and alarming the entire world with fictitious reports of my alarming if not fatal illness. - next the "roping" in of all the men on the Ex committee, and the voting away of all power, even to say who might go to a field. - This rule continued two years, till some of the old members decided to change the by laws and left all previous officers out. and gave more power than would have been given, only for the reflex, of the past restrictions. This would have passed like other doings of the kind but "society" personages rushed to the President with an alarming lit of information that he was "being used" by us. and in his ignorance of the facts, law, and custom, flew in a rage 4/ and wrote me a letter of reprimand to be made public by me, as my punishment. He declined to see me, and I was compelled to write him, what I could not get opportunity to say to him. This was of sufficient apparent political aspect to set the sensational press in motion, and the parties grew so aggressive and harmful in their publications that our Ex com decided to suspend those who had appealed to the President, and to Congress both of which had acted with no hearing of the other side: This suspension includes very high personages as you will observe - but that was the character of the opposition - Their tactics have been all the time to be apparently very friendly towards me5/ but slay me at every thrust. This interfered with the progress of the work - the forming of committees: I have rather held M. Nobles name back, out of consideration for him, too far away to take an active part. so so much needed if only it could be made available. I knew you are all in grief and troubles of your own. - and this compelled me to remain silent. No one could tell how I have needed the help of Mr. Noble, how I craved his counsel & advice - how I need it now. if it is not too late to need any thing. you will understand that I am fast getting to the point. where human help seems of little avail. I would go to St. Louis to see both Mr Noble and you, but it is so far, that I feel that I must not. I do not suppose 6 there is any probability of M Nobles' coming to New York. and thus I lose his advice and help, more needed than any in the world, I need not say to you how dark these days are; how no light is ever to come into them again. but I am teaching myself to bear it, They will stop at no bound of slander, it must be made their weapon. In all this. I have never spoken - never replied by a word, sensational reporters have thronged my door, day and night, with no response from me. They are courteously met by some one, wisely dealt by, but understand that I am not to see them. Of all things this inquisition is hard to bear. I feel like a criminal but I dont know what crime I have committed nor when I am to be arrested. It is all7/ apparent, that without the aid of the President this thing could never have grown to any size - more than any other ambitious scheme, of disappointed office holders, and without the effect of his moral support at present, it would fall - He is deceived without knowing it. has no knowledge of the subject. - the others have scarcely more, He is too high to be reached, even for his own benefit. - Thus it will go on to the end - a point I do not discus even in my own thoughts I know it will come. The manner is of less importance even to me: to the world none whatever. Few persons are more absolutely alone, than I. So if there are none to aid or advise, there are few to suffer by any results, - and it is a little world any way. and we are less still - 8/ How selfish I have been. not a word of your affliction and grief -: The change that has come over your life - the loneliness, - The tenderness of every moments recollections The empty hands, the yearning heart Yes it is a comfort that you have some one to care for to make comfortable a home to look after - an occupation that cannot be disregarded: I hope some day we may meet again - be that as it may I meet you in the love of my grateful heart every hour - Will you say to M Noble what I ought to say, but at this moment cannot. - He knows what it would be to me to confer with him, but that great space intervenes. Lovingly Always. Clara Barton[*C.B. 25*] (Copy) 49 East 58th Street, New York N.Y., April 15, 1903. My dear dear Lenora:- You will never know how welcome your letter was. I felt quite sure that neither you nor Mr. Noble were in St. Louis, but that was all. I can well understand how mystified you must be; that you cannot take the situation in. I cannot myself. I will not attempt an explanation but will send all data to both. The secretary and you can perhaps unravel some of the twisted skeins. It would be true to say that the trouble originated as far back as the Spanish War when it first became apparent that there was something in the Red Cross, that it was worth considering. The same efforts now making were made with the difference that the President and cabinet were with and not against as now. Next the congressional bill was passed, a harm and not a help; gave no help but imposed restrictions. Next as it ground through the congressional mill it was seized by an unimportant ambitious clique in Washington, women I am sorry to say, but lawyers with a corporate business to build up. Next Galveston where the persistent attempt was made to capture the field by getting me off from it and alarming the entire world with fictitious reports of my alarming if not fatal illness. Next, the roping in of all the men on the ex-com. and the voting away of all power even to say who might go to a field. This rule continued two years till some of the old members decided to change the by-laws and left all previous officers out, and gave more power than would have been given, only for the reflex of the past restrictions. This would have past like other doings of the kind but society personages rushed to the President with an alarming lot of information that he was being used by us, and in ignorance of the facts, law and customs, flew in a rage and wrote me a letter of reprimand to be made public by me as my punishment. He declined to see me and I was compelled to write him, what I could not get opportunity to say to him. This was of sufficient, apparent, political aspect to set the sensational press in motion and the parties grew so aggressive and harmful in their publication that our ex-com. decided to suspend those who had appealed to the President and to congress, both of which had acted with no hearing on the other side. This suspension includes very high personages, as you will observe, but that was the character of the opposition. Their tactics have been all the time to be apparently very friendly toward me, but slay me at every thrust. This interfered with the progress of the work, the forming of committees. I have rather held Mr. Noble's name back out of consideration for him, too far away to take an active part, so much needed, if only it could -2- be made available. I knew you were all in grief and troubles of your own and this compelled me to remain silent. No one could tell how I have needed the help of Mr. Noble; how I have craved his council and advice, how I need it now, if it is not too late to need anything. You will understand that I am fast getting to the point where human help seems of little avail. I will go to St. Louis to see both Mr. Noble and you but it is so far that I feel that I must not. I do not suppose that there is any probability of Mr. Noble's coming to New York and thus I lose his advice and help, more needed than any in the world. I need not say to you how dark these days are; how no light is to ever come into them again, but I am teaching myself to bear it. They will stop at no bound of slander, it must be made their weapon. In all this I have never spoken never replied by a word. Sensational reporters have thronged my door day and night with no response from me. They are courteously met by someone, wisely dealt by, but understand that I am not to see them. Of all things this inquisition is hard to bear. I feel like a criminal but don't know what crime I have committed nor when I am to be arrested. It is all apparent that without the aid of the President this thing could never have grown to any size, more than any other ambitious scheme of disappointed office-holders and without the effect of his moral support at present it would fall. He is deceived without knowing it, has no knowledge of the subject; the others have scarcely more. He is too high to be reached, even for his own benefit. Thus it will go on to the end; a point I do not discuss even in my own thoughts. I know it will come. The manner is of less importance even to me; to the world none whatever. Few persons are more absolutely alone than I so if there are none to aid or advise, there are few to suffer by any result, and its a little world anyway and we are still less. I hope some day we may meet again. Be that as it may I meet you in the love of my grateful heart every hour. Will you say to Mr. Noble what I ought to say but at this moment cannot. He knows what it would be to me to confer with him but that great space intervenes. Lovingly always, (signed) Clara Barton. (To Miss Leonora B. Halstead, 3043 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo.)I am glad you withdrew the statement about leaving the country. It is yours every bit as much as it is the President's and the withdrawal of his favor should not put out the light. It would be indeed a cause of deep shame to the nation if you had to leave its borders, but you never will. The President neither made nor can unmake you. Your friends "are exultations, agonies, and love, and man's unconquerable mind." Would it be of any adequate value to you for me to go to New York in May to see you? I cannot see that it would, unless, I could represent Mr. Noble, and that I cannot do. He is indignant for you, and sympathetic with you, but he is loathe to touch the matter. This is between ourselves, please. I don't see what he could well do myself. Where would he attack? As for counsel, unless he made the cause his own, it would be difficult to formulate, or enforce. [*Leonora Halsted Ansd April 29, 1903*] My ever-dear and dearer Miss. Barton, Your letter so long and written in your own hand, was infinitely touching to me, and you have been close to my heart ever since I received it. I am reading the printed documents that I found awaiting me on our return from California and I burn with indignation and distress. What can be done? It seems to be such a tangle of malice, misconception, and hasty judgement that it looks inextricable. I am grievously disappointed in the President. He has been a delight to me in a thousand ways, and I had supposed him just,and devoted to fair play. But he has made a terrible blunder here, and how can retrieval be brought to pass? I confess it seems to me very obscure, not-to-say black midnight. Is there anything in the world I can do for you? I feel utterly impotent, save to press close to you, and try thus to staunch the bleeding heart. Some one says "The only human means of soothing grief is to share it in the heart." Many, many of the devoted friends you have known how to grapple to your soul with hooks of steel by being what you are, share your sorrow; and the indignation that is less and yet great. I cannot help thinking all the times of Washington, and how, after the incalculable services he rendered to the people, who seemed to adore him, they turned and rent him. Of course your part and Washington's were not the same, but in each the spirit of devotion to the welfare of others planned for many years, and burnt clear, through self-sacrifice. With each of you it was recognized, used, and enthusiastically appreciated, and there each met with obloquy and slander. It is an outrageous pity. But see how he stands today in the memory of his people! So too you will triumph, though you may not be on earth to see the day. And there is a greater example than Washington's majestic above all. The Lord of earth and heaven suffered every ignominy; and succored and saved, and continues to succor and save, nevertheless. So will you, dear heroine of mine.but if you see that I could be of service, entirely apart from him. Let me know, and, I will try to arrange matters so as to see you. It not been my intention to go east this year, but given sufficient motive, intentions of course can change. It has always been my thought, since I had the privilege of knowing you, that if my hands were emptied of more urgent claims I would give what service I could to the Red Cross. Can I serve you now? Thank you for your compassionate sympathy. The home-coming has not been so hard as I feared, but has had a poignant sweetness. Those of us who are dowered with the knowledge and the love of God, are incomparably blessed, whatever trial we may have to endure, and I thank God you are of this faithful class.I cannot begin to express how deeply I am touched by your honoring me with such a letter, and how my heart leaps to your side. If there were less to do here, I should go to you just for the satisfaction of holding your hands and seeing you face to face. But this is a luxury I ought not to afford myself, unless I can be of some service - some aid or solace - to you. Let me know, please, how the matter looks to you; and with cordial greetings to Dr. Hubbell. believe me always yours earnestly and lovingly, Leonora April 21, 1903 3043, Pine Street, Saint Louis. We have been home only a few days 49. East 58th St NY - April 29. 1903 My dear dear Leonora: I have just posted a mercilessly long letter to Mr. Noble. He will probably get tired and turn it over to you before he gets through it, and I can add nothing to it but my blessing for your love and loyalty - I do not see that any thing can be done for me but to help push on the work We of the real red cross will do no more fighting. only as we do it with efforts at the legitimate spread of the Organization among the people - I shall put out a statement of the First Aid work and an appeal to all Americans to take it up and learn to take care of themselves and others who come to need it through accident or misfortune This seems to me to be the avenue of healthy actioninto which the minds and efforts of the people should be turned. They will need some calm letting down after the most exciting effort at discerning my age. Five hundred miles of travel of an agent to make and verify this discovery – The Navy might almost have ordered an expedition, they seem to have plenty of unemployed officers who could here conducted it – Oh Lord what is man that thou art mindful of him – Ah – but the worst of all is that it was not a man – but women who manage all this More's the pity for you & I – Mr Phillips is in St Louis on the present occasion – I hope he will see Mr Noble and you. I did not see him at last as I had hoped to give him a note to you; You will let me hear from you and keep me in your heart of love [....?] Clara Barton49. East 58. st New York Sat June. 27.1903 My always dearest Leonora: I should have replied to your welcom letter directly, but some little insect of the flying kind took occasion to bite one of my eyes, and the attention that had to be paid to this, prevented the use of the other, until today I am getting a little help from it, and risk to try my experiment upon you. You have always understood me better with half sight, than the world in general with a full vision. My dear, you had no need to be troubled about your dispatch, it came in due time. Your operator must have mistaken us for someone else, you must have given the correct address. We have never any trouble with our dispatches, and your reply was what I would have hoped it to be. The next mornings issue corrected the terrifying report of the evening before, that drew out my dispatch, after we had thought all was doing well: It gratifies me that you tell me that any one there, spoke of the Red Cross, or suggested the idea of its coming. - - during all the troubles of these flooded days, not one intimation has ever come to me that we were thought of, or could aid. We did however telegraph the Governer of Kansas who thought they "could get on without outside help." I did not expect that St. Louis would want help. and hesitated to either go, send, or offer, till the late unreliable report, of unlooked for disaster drew a dispatch from me to you, You will understand my dear Leonora that I would lack the old time confidence that made us sure of a welcome wherever any misfortune had fallen. Although I knew that no dereliction, or failure on our part on any field had ever discounted us one iota. – Galveston, our very last field, was our best – and laid the whole state of Texas at our feet in grateful love – But the effect of all that has transferred since, disappointed ambition3/ venom, false representation, implied charges that dare not be openly made – and the highest range of social and political prestige, may have had, who can measure? A less sensitive person than I might well shrink and draw back before such odds, and feel that probably their truest and best friends were doing the same, and hesitate before putting them to a disagreeable test. How we should have been received if we had gone in, in the old time cheery, brave confident way, I do not know: no doors were opened, and none were forced, I never forget my dear, how tenderly you wrote a few months ago, if you "could do me any good by coming to me"? How I longed for it, and yet, felt that it was too much to ask of you. Nothing could ever have been done by these ambitious people, only for thrusting the President into it, taking advantage of his ignorance of his real 4/ relations to the Organization, and he is made to feel that he is right, and no man has had either the courage, or the interest to undeceive him: I am sorry for him; he would not hold his present position if he knew the facts: he would find a way out of it, and "call off his pack." Next to myself, President Roosevelt is wronged in this matter, and harmed, The soldiers of both armies are outraged, and hurt so far as they understand and blame him, when there should be no such feeling, and I am so so sorry to be the cause of it. I would not be a source of discord and my first thought was to take myself intirely away, and I should have done it before this, only that I felt it to be my duty to open the way for the introduction of the system of First Aid that was lain upon my hands to do, just at the moment the open outbreak commenced – It is now nearly established. The way is open for the people, if they choose to take it up –5/ it is theirs if they desire it – I have done my part and can leave it with them. – I understand of course the conditions, and prospects which you so justly name for St. Louis at present. A city literally crazed with its own endearers – efforts and prospects –, The voice of the Holy of Holy's could not be heard there till the mad rush is over – but it will pass – and all places are not in that state mind; be that as it may I have done the last in my power to do for the people I was born and have lived among. I have done --- in good faith, the best I knew, and leave the results to follow as they may. I shall always be prayerfully grateful to you, dear Leonora, for the loving confidence you have given me through all the years; if we never meet again, it will be the same; you will know that with all my short comings I tried to do right and wherein I failed you will pity rather than blame, and you will remember me as one who loved you well – Always Affectionately Clara Barton [*25 B*] [*also B..... ... papers*] [*Take to N.Y. if I go Ans Oct 22 03 Propos. 2 days visit last of Nov. at an inxpens hotel near her*] NEW YORK, N.Y. JUN 27 9 PM H 1903 Miss Leonora B. Halsted #3043. Pine Street St Louis Missouri – ST. LOUIS, MO. JUN 29 3-AM 1903[*25C*] Glen Echo, Nov. 10/03 My dear dear Leonora How your precious letter has been travelling about after me! It went to N. Y. just then we left NY for Washington and I made two or three journeys When I am away. the public correspondence is all opened and attended to, but such as is known to be personal, is held in reserve for my return and attention - Thus I have missed you - and where are you, by this time? I send this out instantly, as a tracer - Wherever it finds you - know that I am at Glen Echo. that you dont need to find a "hotel" to stay in while you visit me - you can be as comfortable as I am, just here with me - so come dear - come, Dr Hubbell is here - and sends "love to Leonora". You will bear in mind that the Annual Meeting is on Dec - 8. - You must be here All my friends will be needed in that meeting - I know your call has gone to you - I hope you get it - and send at once your proxy[*25 C*] [*proxy*] GLEN ECHO NOV ... 1903 MD. Miss Leonora B Halsted #3043 Pine street St. Louis Mo - but more than all that, come yourself - and be here with us I have done all I know to do for good will, and peace - No such years work was ever done before by so few persons and it is well done - and will stand as a success for all time if the friends enrolled with us, will act as I trust all will - Come and help us but more than that - come and see me - Lovingly always Clara Barton [*25 attitude during*] Please return. Glen Echo Md Nov. 14./03 My always dear Leonora, Our letters have crossed It would be almost worth the loss of a cause to know that it was done under such approval as you give me. I have tried to do the best I could, but it will have no more effect than a zepher against a granite ledge - One thing is wanted - determined on and no means will be left untried to accomplish the purpose in view - If it were, or ever had been a "discord" or lack of harmony there would be hope of reconciliation, but how do you[*25 attitude during*] Please return. Glen Echo Md Nov. 14./03 My always dear Leonora, Our letters have crossed It would be almost worth the loss of a cause to know that it was done under such approval as you give me. I have tried to do the best I could, but it will have no more effect than a zepher against a granite ledge - One thing is wanted - determined on and no means will be left untried to accomplish the purpose in view - If it were, or ever had been a "discord" or lack of harmony there would be hope of reconciliation, but how do you2 reconcile with the burglar? There is no trouble between you. You have no differences but those growing out of his desires - so - my dear Leonora. There is no hope, but in numbers. If the minority are out voted on the floor at that meeting - fairly and squarely - it will settle the status of the American Red Cross for all time - Another year of such progress as the last - in First Aid work will place it beyond the power of assault but dear Leonora, I have the gravest apprehensions of the success of that meeting - I am morally sure that we shall never get proxies enough to carry it, so much has been said of proxies in the past year that many persons may hesitate to get them, and if only a few hesitate & with hold we are lost - As you know, a far smaller number will suffice of persons actually present to be counted 3 or even vote but a large number of those will be required - as their people are largely of Washington, and will be at hand, while ours, are as they should be, over all the country, and difficult to get to a meeting - We may lose even by the absence of one, and the chances are so many I am doing all I can - I have a list of thirty or more from N.Y. and New England who I will invite to be my guests at Glen Echo for as much time as they would like for a visit to Washington, and I hope to get half rate tickets from N Y for them -. This would make their journey and visit very inexpensive to them - and would add materially to our numbers - Can I not hope that Leonora will yet come and be with us?! I suppose Miss Beesen would not think she could come - I should so like to welcome4 her. It is a terrible ordeal for me to face, to walk into that meeting in the eyes of the whole world, to be over come, and insultingly disposed, for the lack of the presence of a few friends, always profferring loyalty, and saying the kindest things. - A few such men as Sen. Proctor - Hoar - Olney - etc to step into that meeting and hold their part, would save it all. - the cause (if it be a cause) and me (if less courageous) and still it will not comport with their official dignity - and I do not look for them. - but M. Foster, Genl Wilson - Van Reypen, Welsh, Werner and a host of lesser lights will find it quite in keeping to be there - and it will be passed over to them, as the people who have come in to carry out the Presidents determination to have an "honest" Administration. That will be the end, and I shall for once be free - I still hope to see you here Always lovingly - Clara BartonHappy New Year- January 1. 1904. Leonora, My truest, bravest girl, It was because I wanted to say so much, The heart crowded the words, and they could not come. It seemed so strange to me, that of all the people in this great country, whose approving words have hung on their lips for years, that when the need for words came, only you, a thousand miles away, could find one; but you have found it, and them, and spoken them as true and fearlessly as you would have directed your serving maid. I am sure that M. Olney changed his thought, he certainly changed his appointments, and the article in the "Globe" - - reached me even before yours. I spoke of it to Judge Shelden, wishing it might be copied somewhere, and let me have some hundred copies. - He proposed, their own paper - the "Leader", and wished me to say to Miss Halsted that any thing from her would be always welcome: I have not, however, seen the article. it may come; I am sure you will realize, dear Leonora, how heartless I am in all this matter. If, after such a year as I had passed, without complaint, or retaliation, and lived to walk up to that Annual Meeting, and face all that might well have been anticipated, and amid the doubts of even my friends, won the day, and the world outside was ready to accord it, and say I had, by concession put an end to it all, and after passing the highest compliment, - picked me up, and laid me on the rack again. a fresh ride to the fire, to see what the inquisition might yet bring forth, and now the press has a new bite, and new Headlines. - "Investigation of the doings of The Red Cross and its Officers." and it is caught up with avidity. All the more for the prominence of the persons heading the "Investigation." They look on curiously to see if she winces under the fresh flames. - just a matter of curiosity - no particular animosity - save with those who bring the faggots, and tuck them under the rack. - And now, I write this to you this New Years morning, The first letter of this year, and get up from my desk. take my wraps, and a twelve oclock car for the city. to stand in the receiving lines of either two or three swolen bodies of people. The Ws, Ys, Xs, Ls, Ms. Oh! dear I cant get the letters right. - but I go, and shake hands till my arm is lame telling people I am "glad to see them". How long - Oh Lord how long? - This is a miserable New Year letter, dear Leonora, but if it is any satisfaction, you may know that you are the only person, who could have it and you have my blessing with it, while I realize that it brings none. Always gratefully, and far more Clara Barton. Lovely Kerchiefs - Thanks -[*...?*] [*25 .. CB*] Glen Echo, Washington, D.C., January 11th, 1904. Extract from letter to Miss Lenora B. Halsted, St. Louis - - - - - - - If your coming to the meeting was a gratification to you what must it have been to me! A few more like you, in thought, here just now, in view of the investigation in prospect, would sweep the decks of the Red Cross of every phantom that dares dance over them in the moonlight. Mr. Olney has meant to select that committee wisely and I believe he has. He has appointed one from the Senate, and one from the House, in case the matter should drift there. He can himself reach Mr. Carlisle. He knows Mr. Proctor would be personally friendly, however much he might [xxxxxxx] hesitate to antagonise the minority. He thinks he has reason to consider J. Alden Smith a friend; I would think so too, if such elements exist in a political atmosphere like Washington. The hand is well dealt, the difficulty is that there are no players at hand to work with that committee - to tell them such facts as you name in your letter - to show them, in fact, that it is the Government and the wealthy people (whose purses have been saved by the hard, unpaid work of the Red Cross) that should be "investigated" for dereliction, the withholding of aid due from the positions they occupy and the unfostering attitude which they assume toward a body of persons organized to aid them, who give their time, their labor, and loyal service through years, unpaid, giving to the nation a standing unquestioned L.B.H. -2- and honored by every nation in the civilized world; receiving in return the fruits of ambition, greed, spite and the grossest of misrepresentation, ending with "investigation" before the nation and the world. In all justice before that Committee proceeds to act, these, and kindred facts should be brought to their knowledge, and then, if the charges against us are so great and so well sustained as to call for it 7 let us, as a body, be put out of existence; and thus end the perplexity and danger of the people, and not leave us like a scotched snake to crawl about in our pain and madness, biting and poisoning those who come in our way. A few persons here for a few weeks, to meet and inform the members of that committee, would be helpful to it. Then, if it decides to allow the Red Cross as a body to exist, to recommend to Congress a Resolution - calling for some changes in the Articles in the Charter, of no use to any one, but very troublesome, costly and obstructive to us; as for instance - at the close of the first Section, Page 8, the Headquarters is compelled to be in the District of Columbia. Surely some little change might be made in that phrase, which was merely a phrase, that would obviate many present difficulties. The real working offices of the Red Cross are at Glen Echo, just outside the line of the District but we must maintain a legal Headquarters in the District of Columbia transporting all important papers to this office for final action. We cannot hold a little executive meeting here, whereMiss Halsted. -3- all the needed papers are, but must go to a room "in the District", to work under all the disadvantages of a strange place, without the necessary documents at hand; with no returns, or rent, it would be difficult for me to maintain a residence and office in the city, such as I provide here. In section 4, Page 11, it is made necessary for us to prove that any person using the name or insignia of the Red Cross, does it "fraudulently". No one will admit this, we cannot disprove their honest intentions, and would lay ourselves liable to a suit for scandal if we attempt it. Thus, no real protection is given that is of the least benefit. Now in SECTION V., Page 2, we are compelled to make, on a given day, "a complete and itemized report, and transmit the same to Congress, not only of all receipts and expenditures, but of all proceedings during the year, also to give all information to the War - Navy and State Department, making reports to them also, respectively, if required of us. The Report to Congress alone, on which we are now at work, will require all the time that can possibly be spared of the small force I have, for at least one week, not only of the persons here for a description of the proceedings, but of our Secretary and Treasurer for the itemized details of the financial account - all to be certified by vouchers. I am to ask this labor at the hands of these unpaid, hard working officers, every hour of which is gratuitous labor, and when it is all finished, ready to transmit to Congress, I must myself Miss Halsted. -4- pay the postage that transmits it. The Body that requires this report has never paid even a cent of postage on any transactions required of the Red Cross. It would seem to me, that if we are to exist, it might be suggested by the investigating committee, that a certain degree of franking privilege be given us, and the privilege of printing certain documents, by the Public Printer. Our general Report, this year, will cost a hundred dollars to print. Its preparation, and circulation will run it into a few other hundreds. All of this must be tiresome to you to read; it is also tiresome to me to write. I do it merely to show a way that the work of a few persons, for a few days at the right time, might not only do away with these ridiculous and dis-graceful conditions, but show to the country the facts which one is sure it would be glad to know. I think the members of the Investigating Committee would listen with interest to all true statements pertaining to this matter, of which I am sure they are in entire ignorance. You never said a truer thing than that "that the committee would have to con other evidence than columns of figures to find out the truth." But who is to give this evidence? It cannot properly come from me. You are doing your share, my brave girl, - Who will help you? Gratefully and lovingly, Clara Barton[*25 F*] Glen Echo - Jan 18. 1904 My dear Leonora - I am returning your soul-filling questions, with such answers as come to me at the moment - I cannot reach M De Graw today, but can, I hope by tomorrow get at him and other members of the committee, and send an Appointment (formally) to Genl Noble. The other members you will please name, and if required I will appoint them. as I learn them. It seems to me that the space is the greater question. It is almost a year since I commenced to move that question with my com. last year, but I could get no action, nor any communication opened with you, and sick at heart gave it up - such anopportunity to lose, with M DeGraw, and Phillips both there and M DeGraw an officer to provide means of space. It is only to be accounted for on the ground of Satanic rule for the space of last year - I hope, in mercy, the dynasty is changed. It is true there are "no funds," but it would seem that something could be raised for so small a matter. Unless all the arrangements are made for the Emergency Hospital it would be in direct line with all other exhibitors to place it under the name of the Red Cross, - You will see that all their ambulances for that work will carry the Red X but at the same time, they may feel the right to ignore the National. That would be very American. But let us try - How more than kind it is to add this care to your own - I can not describe the sensation it gives me - Like some one reaching down into a well, to me at the bottom, God bless you my brave girl Clara Barton [*May I be remembered to Mrs Shields - Miss Beesen etc -*] [*25 C & D*] [*....?*] Glen Echo, Md - Jan. 22/04 My precious Leonora - You remind me of my own past; I, too, know what it is, to stand beside my dying, and my dead, and work on, hour by hour, for the cause that my hands held, and never speak. Those to whom my words went out, never mistrusting I had a woe; And then, when some lady, surrounded by comfort, and affluence and time would reply to a suggestion, that she "could not possibly engage in any thing outside her own home, as she "was in mourning" for some friend more or less near, - for longer or shorter, - I wondered - felt rebuked - mortified at my 2/ lack of acquaintance with the ways of society - with drew to my unsophisticated surroundings, and plodded on. - But dear child, this is hard for you. Oh so hard! pressed by desires to do a duty, and a needed good, beyond the sentiment of your own heart love and sorrow. - Ah me! how different the Good Lord made his creatures! I can see. I can live over just that interval of time between "eleven - and 11,45." and feel what it was to you; and how it was gotten over. - But God, be praised - There is hope. let us hope. - let us pray. Let us trust, that all will yet be well - Yes, my dear, you must have "letters awaiting" you at St. Louis. - As soon as I received your letter with its suggestions, and questions to be3/ answered, I went immediately to town. to M. Briggs, and M. De Graw. They had your letters, and were puzzling their heads how to reply; but my advent settled it. I told them it would be all possible, that I thought I had a wee bit of a foot hold of space and that we could provide all that you named, & I hoped more. They lost every trace of perplexity -, and are more than ready to take hold in earnest, according to their limited ability. We immediately prepared Appointments for Genl Noble, yourself, Genl and Mrs. Shields, and sent them with letters from each to you. To convince you of our haste to get the appointments off, I must make a laughable explanation: The Appointments 4/ had been type written with a carbon copy. I had signed and sealed the one, but the carbon copy had neither signature nor seal. Mrs. Hines, in her haste to get it off - and the letters also, put the carbon, unsigned copy in the envelope and posted it to M Noble. - As soon as discovered, I sent a dispatch to the Genl that a mistake had been made, and rectified - but it was ludicrus, and all the result of trying to do too well. I have no idea what M. Briggs and M. De Graw have written you. Concerning the committees, I think all were appointed as fast as they could be. You understand, that the governing power or Board, is the 13 trustees. These are, or were, named by the Incorporators. At the Annual Meeting. It was imperative to obtain their acceptance This, I think was done so far as could be at[*33 Halstead*] 27 Banks Street My dear Mrs. Hines, Thank you for your friendly words. It seems to me touching that so much appreciation should be drawn out by my little efforts to help Miss Barton. There must have been a sad dearth to make what I can do assume such aggrandized proportions. Yet it is a memory I shall always cherish, the hearty devotion that surrounded Miss Barton in her home. The address of Mr. Nott WilliamFlint is 5761, Madison Avenue. Cordially yours, Leonora B. Halsted. January 24, 1904. [*25 F*] Glen Echo Md Feb. 5, 1904 My dear dear Leonora - Hearing nothing from you. I take for granted, what I supposed to be the case. that the space for an Exhibit was hard to get - and the money still harder. I have neither seen nor heard from any one on the subject until yesterday a letter comes to me from Mrs. Reynolds in Mexico. She has only a little space, for a little Exhibit, such as the Red Cross could not make. - merely some literature - She was only thinking, I presume, that I might want to have some little recognition of the Red Cross, and that she could help out, if needed, or after that, of occupying other space as it could be obtained. - I presume, however, that the lack of means would prevent the occupancy of space, if we had no end of it Although I am sure that Mrs. Reynolds did not expect me to pass her letter around, bodily. Still I trust she would pardon me for inclosing it to you, and it could tell its simple little story without the trouble of quoting. You will see how little she thinks we need, and how generous she is of her over-small nook - But it is like her. she is one of the most efficient, and correct women I have ever known. She is aNew England school teacher. Lost her husband when her first baby boy was a baby. took a place in the Public Schools, and gramma schools of Providence and continued it until her son (Mr E.D Reynolds of the Patent Office, a civil Engineer) was educated and in business a leading Engineer - Then she took up the Humane work and makes a success wherever she goes - I wish I were able to make that Exhibit myself, but I do not feel that I ought Judge Shelden is immensely pleased at the idea of an Exhibit - he thinks it should aid, or make the Emergeny hospital. He does not count on all the competition and objections it would find in the way Bunyans Lions would be kittens in comparison, and in the place of one - a whole litter - Still a little money, with proper space, and all the things we could exhibit would be a most creditable exhibit. I think many Red Cross Membership could be added to our lists - I am not saying this in advocacy. for really I advocate nothing more, - I only look on and see what could be done and could easily have been done if the Government, with its wisdom, and its adherents with their plans, had not tied our hands - This is not a letter, just a scrap - to tell you that I am well an love you still - Aff - Clara Barton5/ ones by M. Briggs, and acceptances received. of nearly all. I then wrote the same, in a formal -manner, and sent to each once a meeting was called, of these Trustees, and a majority selected the members from their own body, to act as an Executive Board, or committee, when this was done, these names were placed on our paper, and made as public as possible -. It was then my business, as by the By Laws, to appoint a committee on Membership: which I did, by reappointing the former persons - viz - Mrs. Logan, Mrs. Harriette L. Reed - & Dr. Hubbell - Then an auditing committee of three. - - - Mr. Chas H. Baker was appointed by the Trustees to be Treasurer - Accepted and Bond filed - Mr. Briggs was continued by the Trustees as secretary. It was his place to notify 6 all members who were elected to membership at the Annual Meeting, of their elections which I am sure he has done. I think he has notified you of this, and so all who proposed names last year He informed me of some who declined, as General & Mrs. Greeley. I think he wrote you of this, and of his desire to have your nephew in chicago elected. [or?] so declared, this year. - he feared it would be picked up as illegal. but I do not know his final decision -. I am sure he writes you on the headed paper which contains the names of two leading committees. - I will refer the subject of enlarging the Membership to the Ex. committee and see what is thought of it. - and this, as soon as it can be considered, but it is to be borne in mind that we here, have some important matters thrust upon us. to be attended to7 at once, which we cannot delay nor put aside - We have an Investigation to prepare for, all our witnesses to call, = counselor - stenographers and all that is demanded on an ugly occasion, in a deadly fight - with a powerful enemy:- Then an attack in Congress by the Resolution of Senator Daniels - calling for information of the State Dept. regarding the customs of the government and methods of other Red Cross nations. Then it was imperative to make up the Report to Congress - which we have done, in a large folio of 30 to 40 pages - just completed. - and now the General Report is being made which must contain all the doings of the year - Reports of Officers, & all items of interest and reference. This we are struggling with now. 8 just here, and to do all of these things, there are only myself, - M. Briggs - (fully occupied in his own clerkship). and Mrs. Hines, who is only a type writer. and is mainly occupied with the First Aid as carried on by M. Howe, who is establishing his classes in Boston and taking subscribing memberships - on which we must largely depend for any support outside of personal - I do not feel justified in employing more help - with all else I have to meet. - Senator Proctor called M. Briggs to him yesterday -. As chairman of the Investigating Committee he wished to ask for information. - Among other things he inquired concerning the costs of the society as it was run - What salaries were paid, - what salary the President had, etc9 thus you see what a well informed committee we have to deal with, - and what decisions they are likely to render, unless it is possible to get facts to them - he wanted to know who would. pay the costs, or expenses of the Investigation etc - etc - I name all these my dear Leonora to let you see that there are some things at this end of the line that may stand in the way of instantaneous action on other matters, but as fast as it is possible for we few, "wee folk" to act, we will -. and be so glad so grateful for interest, and help from any source - I dont know why we go on with it, only that a convict can not safely 10 jump from a tread mill, he must tread on, till either the wheels stop, or he falls -. he has no recourse, and if it sometimes looks to him that his sentence is hard - and his judges unfeeling, it is not strange. but the outside public (our judges) do not know what is put upon us, nor how merciless their judgment would be, if we tried to lay the burden down now. - who could stand the criticism! - and where - or when should it be laid? I am struggling with patience, and might - to get it to a pass - on into hands upon which it can be rested - like our present Trustees - men of character, who can be trusted. But enough - enough - my precious girl, It is midnight - I am tired, and not speaking well - Dr. Hubbell is ill in bed, - Did I tell you?11 has just escaped pneumonia, but will not be up for some time, he is in no danger, - and well nursed. This throws all errands in and out of town, upon us, of the household -. You will find letters when you get your mail, and I hope will not feel quite so uninformed. I will inclose a sheet of Business paper. I do not use it in hand writing - it is hard calendered and tries me to use it. I pray you pardon this ill formed letter, it is pitifully disconnected, and nearly illegible-, but my best for tonight. I hope the General will feel willing to act as chairman of our Exhibit, he, and you, will know best how far to treat so frail a craft as we are at present, poorly provisioned - half our crew in mutiny - and under fire on every side - poorly Officered and no lee-shore in sight - You must be your own judges of the situation and decide accordingly. Lovingly grateful Clara Barton [*25 /F*] Glen Echo Md Feb. 11. 1904 My dear brave Leonora, It seems sacrelege to even think of speaking a poor business word to you, with the heart break - wear and tear of soul that has been yours - I feared the worst, from your silence. but would not speak -- I only yesterday, sent to Genl Noble the reply received from the Govt Board. which question of space I had laid before them at your suggestion, and which resulted, or I think I indicated to you, it would do - The little provision of the Humane Society. I only sent to you as a matter of honesty, - viz. that such a little word had been said to me, and that was all. It could not look poorer to you, than it did to me, nor can you any more reject the idea of a mean looking exhibit for the Red Cross than I. I have never expected any exhibit, since last June, when I attempted, through Messrs De Graw & Phillips, both in St Louis, to reach Genl Noble and you, but unfortunately failed, and not wanting to trouble any one, I never pressed the matter any further. It was only when recently, it seemed to you, that something might be done, that I followed the suggestions. - And when I recd the declination of the Govt Board, on the ground of non-Jurisdiction, I authorized the General to take any action he mightdecree - if any - in order that no one should be held back for lack of power. Regarding funds - I believe I did not suggest that any thing could be done here, and I cant think who expected any aid from the Government, unless, I think, some of the less experienced men might have suggested the "Emergency Hospital," - but surely, I have learned the jealousy of all that kind of thing too well to expect anything. I am saying all this my dear, brave, precious friend, only that you shall realize, that in no way, can I be disappointed. - that I have not expected any thing, but have moved, as I think an executive officer should, at the suggestion of the advisers, about him, giving to all the opportunity to try on the ideas that come to them, unhindered - I never meant to suggest that we here, could get up an exhibit - I only wanted to say that we could do something towards making an exhibit attractive, if one were made Now, my dearest, I only want you to feel that I want nothing beyond what others would like. I am sure you understand me so well, that you will not feel that one ambition for any thing of mine, is left. So I do what others expect of me, while I must do any thing, that is all - And when it seems to you that enough is done, that will be all I require. I only wanted to give Genl Noble power to act - not to make it incumbent on him. The Russio Japanese War is piling on to my desk, and cuts this chapter off Lovingly always Clara Barton[*25 D*] Glen Echo Md March 13. 1904 My dear dear Leonora: Inclosed you will find The "Order of proceedings" as laid down by the first meeting of the committee, which Committee stands. Sen. Proctor Hon. J. Alden Smith, and Genl Ainsworth The meeting was held on Friday. Only present Sen Proctor, and counsel for Minority, (Lee Robinson) - Our Treasurer, M Baker, and Mayor Hopkins of this city who volunteers his legal services for the love of the Red Cross. Mr Lewis A. Stebbins of Topeka is on his way here; how I wish he were going to take you along with him. As you observe, the time is clearly defined - "No more waiting" they say. - I hope Judge Sheldon will be here to instruct the other two legal gentlemen, in Red Cross principles, history and customs. I have no knowledge of Genl Ainsworth, never having me him. he is the nominee of Sen. Proctor - No one knows if the Investigation goes back of the Incorporation 1900 - I might not be able to give them a good set of well kept books for all those twenty five years. that would satisfy the close inspection of an "expert accountant," but I could give them a record of work that would tire them if it did not satisfy. - I shall try to keep you informed, as it passes, if it will interest you to know. I end as I began How I wish you were to be here With the dear love of my heart I am as always, trustingly your Clara Barton over -Will you kindly ask General Noble if he has any advices or suggestions to make - Now is the time, and the opportunity. if it could be taken advantage of, to put the Red Cross in America on the solid foundation of other nations - and stop these, ambitious individual interferences, of people, and Societies, like Philadelphia. Washington - Annita McGee intirely outside of the neutralities of the Red X - Once this foundation could be made - how gladly would I turn my face from it all - Dearest Good Bye. Clara Barton [*25D*] Glen Echo, Md. Saturday, March 19, 1904 My dear, dearest Leonora, How shall I tell you the great service you have done us, especially me. Your letter with the remarks of Mr Noble came this morning. I was holding back - my new, and innocent committee from going to the investigating committee and simply asking for time in which to reply to so many propositions and "charges" without any protest. The moment I received your letter I took the next car for the city, sent for Mr. Hopkins, called the committee together and read to them the portions of your letter that pertained to the case - They listened as if to a strange, strong voice. I said "this is simply a letter from a lady friend of mine." "Yes" said Mr. Hopkins, "but these are the words of a wise sound lawyer "I regard them the same as if Ex Secty John Noble sat here with "us, and proceeded to react -In order not to disoblige or displease the committee. They will hand in, on Wednesday a respectful reply - but with a protest against any thing back of 1900 and the explanation to the committee that if the entire paper is to be considered and answered it cannot be done this session and must lie over till next winter We do not think the committee desire this = but they will be assured that any thing short of that will be simply impossible for us - In fact the Ex committee seemed transformed. That note as from the bugle horn of M Noble has been "worth a thousand men" Please give him more thanks than I can speak and ask him to think aloud to you again, and keep doing so till we are over the torrent - Please let me hear from you so often - The misdirected envelope was all my fault - I gave the numbr of the address preceding it - Pardon - I hasten this to get it into the mail tonight to save the delay of Sunday Always grateful and loving you. Clara Barton[*25F*] Glen Echo Md May 28, 1906 My dearest Leonora: I send this hasty line to tell you that I have accepted an invitation of the Mayor of Mason City Iowa to be present at the State Encampment of the G.A.R. June 7.-8-9. as the guest of the City. The invitation was given some time ago - but until now I did not see my way clear to accept I feel that I may now. - I can remain only a short time, as I am to be in Philadelphia to assist at the graduating exercises of Dr. Underhills school of nurses - some hundreds - (I am president of the higher classes) and early in August I am to be the guest of something at the Encampment there - of the State Grand Army. I can give you no news of the progress of matters here. I do not inform myself any longer regarding them I do not expect to be able to see you - Yours in all love - Clara Barton -[*7.B?*] Oxford - Febr-22-1906 My dear, dear Leonora- How this world afflicts you? - Is no one to be left to bear you companionship? And this last to come when so little strength is given to meet it. Is this the nephew of whom you had written me so admiringly, I wonder? And you both went to Baltimore: To Johns Hopkins of course. - It is singular that during the last year I have had a great deal to do with that hospital - A nephew of mine came to me from California who found 2 an operation necessary for enlargement of the postate gland - on examination at the hospital a well developed cancer was discovered. The case seemed well nigh hopeless, but was at length risked by Dr Young, with partial success, but he was compelled to remain in hospital four months - all this time he was my charge, intirely so, as, unfortunately, he had lost his fortune, and was my charge in all ways. He recovered so far as to enable him to return to California to his sons there, and my charge is ended Meanwhile I have made a residence in this, my native town where I may spend portions of my time - Dr Hubbell is in Glen Echo. he To long a letter to send to tired eyes -3 an incorporator in the First Aid and with me as always. - I am so relieved by the release from the warring Red Cross - it is where it should be - with those who like to fight for place and power - It lost its sweetness as it grew large, and attractive. But my dear suffering girl - I must not speak to you of these casual things. Your own are all that you can bear - The hard, bitter trial is before you, you may be meeting it even now. My heart goes out to you in all its tender sympathy, and the earnest prayer for strength to bear the trials - the good Lord wills. They come but once my dear, and the end will come, to bring you peace, if you can endure to reach it. What cold comfort is this, but what more can be said or expected? This human life is one unbroken chain of ills. - no mortal escapes them - We can only endure them as best we may I need not exhort you to be patient - for you [you?] are; - enduring. - for you are that. but be as hopeful as you can, and the clouds will pass by one day my dear, and show their silvery linings. It will not be always dark. God help and keep you my dear one, is the heart prayer of your loving friend Clara Barton Remembrances and best wishes to Sec NobleGlen Echo. April 2. 1906 My dear Leonora; I never receive a letter from you without reverting to a scene some twenty five years ago, when at a parting interview with the dear Grand Duchess of Baden, as she stood holding my hands in hers, she looked earnestly in my face, saying "My dear, God meant something very "good for me. when He let you into my "life." So it always seems to me my dear, God meant something good for me, for the later days that might be hard to live, when He let you come in to help live them. You who so need 2/ the help. to live your own, so fraught with bereavement, tender pity and broken love. You are a wonder to me. How you meet, and bear it, one stroke after another, They bring you nearer Heaven in thought, and feeling - but dearest, you must not let them bring you nearer in personel - You must not go the sooner for all of that. Such as you are needed here. Your field is still here, and these tender sorrows strengthen and ripen you for the work yet before you. The scene of parting with your nephew so reminds me of one in my own life, when, one bright Sunday morning in April 1865 our dear, brilliant, Irving Vassall, my sister's Dr. Hubbell is here as always and sends best of all regards. I think it is his love he wants to send, but daren't quite say so.3/ treasured son of twenty four, lay van- quished, in a seven years fight with con- sumption, and the last moments full of peace had come. The tender good byes bravely said, and in the still silence it was evident that the soul was taking its flight, the stricken mother, pining for one more word, one more thought, bent over the enraptured face, and whispered "How does it seem Irving"? The closed lips parted - "Heaven, Mother, Heaven" and the eyes closed, and all was still forever - How well I know what you are passing through. how I can live it over with you; would I could give you strength, as well as sympathy. - Only the Higher Powers give that - but it will come - 4/ Yes, I have Glen Echo, as ever, you would see no change. I am relieved by what has been taken off my hands, and in their way the Red Cross should become a great. popular and powerful organization. How can it help becoming so? They are the Head of the Nation - Abundant [wealth?], and took a cause with twenty years growth, with never a tarnish on it but what them- selves put there - It must grow - I want it to, it is my planting: I should rejoice for the crop - no matter who harvests it. - and now, opportunity is given me for an- other late planting - but it will not take twenty years to mature. - The "First Aid" is growing fast, - and where the Red Cross will reach one person - That, eventually will reach fifty, When the brown, smeared faced man in overalls, can administer scientific treatment to his maimed fellow workman, stricken at his side, and hold him in life till help can come, and handle him with the5/ skillful tender touch of a nurse - it will mean something to the seventy thousand yearly wounded among our vast machineries, of labor and locomotion. When the little lad of ten and twelve, shall know how to rescue his playmate in the accidents of childhood, - know how to get him out of the water - and revive him, rather than run and scream for help, while he drowns; When the young mother shall know what to do with her brood of little ones, always in accident, and have at hand the household box of skilled supplies - such as the surgeon himself would use, if there. - When all school children shall know practically the difference between bones and muscles (which now they do not.) and that an artery is not a vein, and what to do when one is cut, - When all this 6 and many times more shall be the common knowledge of the people, it ought to make them safer, better off, and happier - this knowledge is coming to them very shortly from the teachings of "First Aid", and I am thankful to the Great Giver, that He allows my time-worn hands to rest on the handles of the plow for a little, till the green-sward is broken up, the discouragements outgrown, - and the soil made easy for the tillers who shall follow after, but who would have shrank from the labor and experiment of breaking the turf. You will hear more of this if it interests you, as it comes nearer to you, as it will. The Y.M.C.A. and Salvation Army - under our regulations, are carrying it over the entire country for us. - I pray7 you do not be troubled lest I am taking up active work, and responsibility. I am not. My authorized "Assistant to the President," Mr. Wells does all of that, and comes to me if I do not choose to go to Boston. Yes Oxford is very glad to have me with them, as I have been most of the last year - It is a pretty, historic, old town of a few thousand good people.. But what a long, tiresome letter I am spinning out - parden, or retaliate in kind. May I ask to be remembered respectfully and cordially to Mr Noble, and let me remain as Always I am - Your Steadfast friend Clara Barton [*7, R*] [*Red Cross 33*] Glen Echo. Feb. 11. 1907 My dear dear Leonora: I would'nt have a "Heroine", who allowed my letters to lie a third of a year, unanswered: = Last Sept. I went, through great solicitation, to Minn. to the G. A. R. Encampment - Spent a terrific, but beautiful week - Such crowds - such-demands :- We, Dr Hubbell and myself, were the guests of Senator and Mrs. Washburn, at Fair Oaks together with nearly a doz. old Civil War Generals. most of whom I had known in the War, some of whom I had 2 rendered some little service to, as they seemed to remember. - (I had forgotten) and perhaps you recall that Elihu Washburn - our Paris Ambassador in the Franco German War, was my especial friend in those days. - a friendship always retained, and this made the visit to the Senator brother doubly dear. It was refreshing, and old time like, to sit a week at table at the right of the Senator -. and on my right Genl. Curtis of NY. who always insists that I saved him from disgrace, and gained his promotion. I tell you all this little self stuff, because I think you will be glad to know of it ----3 Well, from Minneapolis, I went with Dr H. down into Iowa to visit all his family & friends, and mine, as well, and came near spending the winter, so strongly they held on to us, and indeed it was late in the Autumn before we could make the break - Although our house had been kept open, and up - with as good help as we could get, you will know that some things were needed before we could feel settled for the winter -- but this was done. and we have excellent help - white - good care takers - out side and inside. And 4 all in all, we have a most comfortable winter of it. You will understand what the accumulation of correspondence and P.O. matter of all these months - (for only a little was sent after me) - must have been to face -, Not yet quite cleared up, with twelve to sixteen hours a day at the desk. - You speak of the Red Cross - they were a trifle unfortunate at San Francisco - but they will make up for that, and when they get all the little ignominious graves dug for the poor Old Red + and its still poorer President, they5 will go on without interruption I think - You may see some of the literature with which they are supplying the new state societies. The First Aid is progressing beyond all expectation, gaining new fields continually in classes - - Rail Roads - Manufacturing Companies, - Y.M.C.A's, & Schools - The mystery to me is, how so few, accomplish so much & with so little means. But they are courage personified, - upright, capable and will succeed. It will have no strings left out for politics, or Congress, to pull, and will make its own successes - 6 I am so rejoiced by what you tell me of the passing over of the dark days of anticipated woe. I could never see how you lived through them. I seemed like a never ending funeral. And now you really look to a little entrance into the active world once more - I see that it would be hard. to "catch on" - only for the past experience so well and thoroughly gained, and how generous you were, and how kind to me, poor timid busy inexperience me, and that elder sister how at home you all made me in that lovely home!! Those days seem7 so far, far away, do they not? And Washington seems very different to me - The White House, of course I never enter, and have no official relations. But the Great Father has been good, so good, and [sure?] & kind He has allowed me no regrets - and better, a thousand times better, no resentments. I have nothing to carry in my memory, or mind but peace, good will, and the same love that I have for all humanity alike - If I do not regret the friendships withdrawn, I do not erase them. The bits of knowledge I have gained from experience I treasure, - and use. - Friends send me criticisms on the new + work, thinking they will gratify 8 me, - how little they know me, and how wretched I would be if that were my condition of mind. What a terrible year this has been, for accidents - loss of life. and human suffering, - especially by fire, and now only yesterday the unheard of drowning and freezing by the hundreds, so near my native home: as if it were not enough that the earth and land shook to the centers -, but the sees must take their part. You will not forget Dearie, that the Second Annual Meeting of the "First Aid" will occur on June 7. - and here one could wish that some Eastern visit would call you about that time - I am glad to know of the good heath of the Secretary - My regards - please, - Dr. Hubbell is well, and would be remembered. - And for me. - keep me close to you Clara Barton[*Biography*] Glen Echo, Maryland, December 27, 1909. Miss. Leonora B. Halsted, 3043 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. My dear, dear, Leonora, It was December 21, 1908, that your last letter bears date, and I so fear that only in my heart I have answered it, but there, every day. You told me you were writing a book, which, perhaps by another Christmas, might appear. I am so, so anxious to see it, if you have had the good fortune, the courage, the time and the strength to accomplish it; if not, I do not wonder. You so kindly spoke of my little auto books, and even go so far as to dream of them. A little has been penned, but nothing ready for the publisher, if indeed any publisher would care for it. The last year has not been favorable to progress in the line of book making. I never have told you that by an accident in November last year, I lost the time until May of this year, but recovered entirely, just as well as before. This made it necessary for me to spend the remaining months of this year at my Oxford home in needed attention there. I have only last month returned to (Miss. L.B.H. #2) Glen Echo, and found a stenographer to help me through my accumulations. This done, I promise myself, and you as well, my dear "faithful," to try what I can toward another little volume or more. If it were a romance that were wanted, or a product of imaginations with no bounds, and not facts, it would be an easy task methinks to write a so-called book. But there is no romance for me - nothing but solid facts, lived in one's own life, bound and limited by the memory of those who lived it with me, and all the chronological dates of a Nation's history. I must not mistake one. What if I should inadvertently place myself in some event in 1863, which event never transpired until 1864; the newspaper world, which otherwise would never have mentioned me, would rise up in question and send a tracer for me and color the veracity of the entire volume by this error. I had all too much to do, and to live through in those days to keep diaries. So it isn't easy, my Dear, as you so kindly realize, but I will try, just to gratify my best, my loving and my anxious friends. Not for the world, - it does not need it; - not for society, it does not want it; - not for my country, I haven't any; not for perpetuation of my own little deeds and name - nonsense - I don't care if these are forgotten in ten minutes after the last friend leaves the world, - but for the friends who have staid by me, who loved me, and need its protection against deformation of others - for them, I will try, and try earnestly.(Miss. L.B.H. #2) I have prepared a little Greeting for this year, similar to the one four years ago. It is a little late in coming out, but when it reaches me, I will send one to you. It will tell you that I am well and the same as usual; and let me hope that you too are well. Kindly remember me to the Secretary. He seems to me like one of the firm rocks of the past - there were mem in those days. My love to Miss.Beeson, and with all that you can take, my dear Lenora to yourself. Lovingly always, Clara Barton. Please kindly parden this type letter. I am rushed and am rushing, as well, for the end of the year, so near us now. I cannot give you to know how much I want to see you. I wish I could know how it is with you, how well you are, - and what occupies you. It seems so long that I have not known, You can never know my dear Leonora what you are, and have been to me. You and the Grand Duches of Baden are my my two precious jewels, so carefully guarded and so dearly cherished. Heaven watch over and preserve them .[*Clara Barton Keep Dec 27 1909*] [*Please return to 3043 Pine St. St. Louis.*] [*Important - about her biography*] [*3...*] Glen Echo. April 19 1910 My dear dear Lenora: I am catching a glimpse of a chance to see you. once more The Social Economics Club of Chicago give a "May Breakfast" to which I am invited. - May 3d and have arranged to be there., leaving here May 1st. I take Chicago as a part of the journey I must make to New England in May. I cannot expect you to make a journey just to see me, but if it should happen that you would be making one of your visits to Chicago - how glorious it would be I am letting you know at the earliest moment - to give every opportunity to arrange for it I shall continue to "hope on" in faith & trust Yours always lovingly Clara BartonGlen Echo. April 21. 1910 My dear dear Leonora - A package of Complementaries to the May Breakfast for my friends who will accept is just to hand and I hasten to mail one to you in the hope [then?] you may find the way to use it - [Hastily?] & laughs - Clara Barton never yet seen my illustrious predecessor. although we dwell so near at present, and are countrymen, and almost townsmen, as his native Milbury, and my native Oxford adjoin each other, and while he went to school in one part of Milbury, I taught in another. "so near, and yet so far." In one sense his attitude may not be so strange You know the old "saw" that a "man never realizes an inherited fortune". Mr. Tafts Presidency of the Red X, like that of the U.S, seem to be a kind of inheritence from His Predecessor, and he has not fully investigated the Ancestral bearings of either, in the short time he has worn them. You will bear in mind, that it will be a very delicate matter for Mr. Taft to interfere, as he is the Head only in name, and is heavily indebted for courtesies, and probably financially as well, to the real Head. Mr Taft will doubtless be diplomatically geneal in his reply to you; through your introduction from Mr. Noble but he will consult with Miss Boardman and they will decide on some little mention in some obscure way, or place, which serves to "Take the curse off" and do them no harm, and us as little good as possible. My dear I pray dont think I discourage - It is right in every way, even for correct history that it be done. It would be well if a storm of protest be raised, - or, of some Magazine, or paper opened its colums to the articles which the Old Guard would delight in writing for it. for you are not alone in this Sense of injustice but you are the leader - as always lovingly Clara Barton My dearly loved heroine, Miss Beeson, who is in town, called my attention yesterday to an article purporting to give an account of the Red Cross and its "American Development." Today I secured a copy of the Red Cross Bulletin, in the April number of which it is published, and read it with astonished indignation. Your work is appropriated in this official publication of the American Red Cross, but with no mention of you. Words fail me to characterize theinjustice and outrage this committed. Now, unless you have some very good reason why I should not, I propose to write to the President of the Red Cross, to whom Mr. Noble will introduce me, and to state the case, asking him [to] for redress. Please let me know by a line in the enclosed envelop if you object to this, or have anything to suggest. I am restless beneath the utter unfairness of this ignoring of your splendid and long self-sacrifice. With firm affection and loyalty, I am yours to command, Leonora B. Halsted. April 28, 1910. Please return this letters, as a phrase or two may serve. Within an hour of Chicago - Pouring rain. On train, May 2 - 8, am My dearly beloved Leonora, I think I might say my Protector. No, my dear, if you feel like saying anything to our chief Head, I, surely, could not object.- It is brave as well as loyal to even think of it. I haveGlen Echo, Md., April 29, 1910. My dear Miss Halsted,- Miss Barton was so pleased and delighted with your splendid letter, that she asks me in her last busy moments before departure, to drop you a line and say how proud and happy she will be to receive a copy of that book, and when she receives the photograph of "her Leonora" her cup will be full. Just at the present time Miss Barton is occupied with two dressmakers, a housekeeper and a stenographer, but she is directing with the skill of a General, and expects to leave Washington Sunday at 1.27 P.M., and arrives in Chicago at 9.45 A.M. Monday on the B. & O. R.R., and her headquarters during her stay there will be The Palmer House. Miss Barton is so pleased to learn that her niece found you and that you know each other. She had a letter from Mrs. King filled with a charming description of her visit to you. In case the book and the photo arrive during Miss Barton's absence, you may rest assured that they surely will be forwarded. With best love from Miss Barton, and kindest wishes to you, I am, Respectfully yours, D. St. J. - Sweitzer, Sec'y to Miss Clara Barton. Miss Leonora B. Halsted 3043 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. Bedford Ind. May 21. 1910 My dear dear Leonora: I have just received, and hasten to return, you communication from the "White House," with more thanks that I can speak, for the resolute faithfulness & loyalty that gave it existence. It will doubtless command a personal reply from the President, which will first have received careful consideration and wise direction from the members of the Advisory Committee of which Miss Boardman is Chairman. The reply will be interesting from that standpoint. I have been passing a most delightful and altogether wonderful two weeks in 2 Chicago. You may have caught some glimpse of it, in the Chicago papers, which I believe contained something, but I had no time to read them. - I shall remain here with Dr. and Mrs. Gardner, a few days, then go on to New England for another little space of time, before returning to Glen Echo. - Again thanking both yourself and The Secretary (who always remains "Secretary" to me,) I am as ever Yours in the Truth. Clara BartonGlen Echo, June 19, 1911 My dearest Leonora: Only now - am I permitted to write now and again a few lines: This is one of the favored occasions - I have written a word to your friend Miss Holland, whom I could not see, and as I do not know her present address. am taking the privilege of sending it through your address, unopened. That it may; perhaps tell you some thingsI may not find the strength to report to you. I am gaining my strength - my health they tell me is perfect - but the strength comes a little slow: I am still in Glen Echo, but may get to N.E. a little later. - I have not materially lost the conditions of health; which I had so eminently. I refused to be medicated, and thus have nothing but the loss of strength to combat and if I come up at all, it will be on the old basis - I hope we meet again, and live the old days over Lovingly, Regards to the Secretary Clara Barton Glen Echo, Maryland Dear Friend: For the hundreds of communications, full of anxious solicitude and friendly sympathy, received by me during my illness of last winter and spring, I beg through this unsatisfactory, although only way open to me, to return this reminder of the heartfelt thanks which words can never express. May the blessings of health and strength be yours, and the measure of loving sympathy that has been given me be meted back to you. It were easy to search for the gems of the sea, The jewels and gold hid in mountain and lea; The thin veins of silver that line the green sod, But health is of wisdom, and strength is, of God. Ever Gratefully, Clara Barton. No reply expected. June 1, 1911Glen Echo, July 11, 1911 Dearest Leonora: I think I have sent you some kind of a word of my well, and better being, but only in this half hour have I read, or seen your lovely touching letter. with its enclosed envelope of February 11. - five months ago to a day - I am now strong enough to trust myself to over look the letters of the past months and thus I come upon yours - How sweet - and lovely - like all you ever say. How rare the pens that have the grace of yours - for the reason, that it is in the heart behind the pen - And so rare this - Now a word. I am well. so far as health is concerned, and I suspect would have had back my old time strength by this time, but in the second month of my recovery2 I took on too much = Did not allow time for the tissues to harden, and the entire system rebelled, and I had to go "away back and sit down," and now am coming up on a better foundation - [..] slowly - and very carefully. I have remained at home, - have not yet been even to town, but Glen Echo is one of the coolest points of the country, during this hot spell. - I am not suffering - at all from the heat, and am busy at something all the day - and am slowly getting back to my desk again - You observe that I had to call on the printer to help me out, and I let him do most of it - without my help - I hope this finds both yourself and The Secretary well, and strong in spite of weather. And believe me, Yours improving Clara Barton Glen Echo, Maryland Dear Friend: For the hundreds of communications, full of anxious solicitude and friendly sympathy, received by me during my illness of last winter and spring, I beg through this unsatisfactory, although only way open to me, to return this reminder of the heartfelt thanks which words can never express. May the blessings of health and strength be yours, and the measure of loving sympathy that has been given me be meted back to you. It were easy to search for the gems of the sea, The jewels and gold hid in mountain and lea; The thin veins of silver that line the green sod, But health is of wisdom, and strength is, of God. Ever Gratefully, Clara Barton. No reply expected. June 1, 1911[*Dr sends "regards"? no love*] appearance, not at all decrepid. To think of your being "busy at something all the day!" How trifling our lives seem! Yesterday in the August Atlantic I read an article on humanizing prisons which stirred my mind to try and see if there is anything the Humanity Club (which Mrs. Noble founded) can do in that line in Missouri. Punishment of any sort has been seeming to me of late the wrong way of getting at men; and yet one can't quite let criminals roam through society like tigers in a jungle. This method adopted in Montpelier, Vermont, seems a step in the right way. Let me hear from you when it is convenient and hold me ever as your firm and loving friend, Leonora. August 4, 1911 My dear wonderful heroine Your two notes rejoiced my heart. That you are recovering from that terrible illness is a marvel. That you still feel the same kindliness and interest is just You; and that is the most remarkable of all. Have you gone at all to New England I wonder? Wherever you were, heat was upon you, I fear: but perhaps you, like Mr. Noble, don't mind the heat. He worked through much of it here, after his returnfrom Yale, where he attended the sixtieth anniversary of his graduation; and I found him in fine condition when I returned from Mackinac on July 18th. He was busy and managing his work easily and enjoying it. As I wrote you I was called away again immediately to my little godson, who has gone before mother, godmother and grandmother, leaving the heartache. I expect to return to Mackinac on the 14th to get my dear invalid, whom I left in the cool up there. Mackinac is really cool, even this terrible summer. My niece, Mrs. Denison of Denver, was visiting Mrs. John A. Logan in Washington this spring, and she mentions in a recent letter that she spoke in very friendly fashion of you, and always upheld you. I can't recall exactly about her: was she always staunch? Mr. Noble saw Judge Sheldon in New Haven. He was the means of bringing you and me together, you know. They talked much of you, of course with the heartiest friendship. Mr. Noble found the judge much better than he had expected; clear-headed, interested, and, though old inFrom 3043 Pine Street, Saint Louis. Leonora Halstead Aug 4, 1911 [*33*] never answered ST. LOUIS, MO. AUG 4 10 30 PM 1911 Miss Clara Barton. Glen Echo, Maryland 2 history. It reminds one of the story told of a hale and hearty centenarian who was greeted on his hundredth birthday with the wish that he might live another hundred. "I don't see why I shouldn't," was his sturdy retort. "I am much stronger to begin this century than I was the first." Like other [grand old] people of rich and generous experience, she has not saved her life in miserly fashion, but has spent it lavishly for the aid of those in need; and, in the wake of this beneficent activity, has followed world-wide renown. When she was ordered abroad to recruit after our civil war, in which her forces were exhausted to a degree that made her an invalid for years, the president and others of the central Red 3 Cross organization waited upon her promptly to ask her to prevail upon the United States to sign the international treaty that is the basis of the whole Red Cross movement. Instantly she took hold of the matter with the most ardent interest, for she knew by cruel experience what useless suffering and horrors of anguish might be spared a people whose wounded and hospital supplies were rendered neutral by international agreement. This was exactly the point she had tried to make in her tremendous individual efforts that were puny in comparison to the need during the war, [in which] her labors in which left her more shattered than many a soldier. As an example of her experience she told us once about the battle of Antietam. Some 4 one had asked her if she ever really went to the front? "Why, we were always there," she answered in a tone of mild amazement; "that was our place. [At] Take Antietam, for instance. I had six wagons that time with thirty six young mules, and mule-breakers for drivers and helpers. The officials had sent me a note in which was given the place and time that they were 'fitting for', where they expected the next battle to be. I read it and destroyed it in the presence of the orderly, and sent back word how much transportation I should need, and then we filled the wagons with every kind of thing; clothing, medical supplies, food and wine, - every thing transportable that the tender hearts of American women wished their dear ones to have. On the way to Antietam my wagons were at the rear of the army and the roadGLEN ECHO AUG 7 A.M. 1911 MD. 5 was filled for ten miles with a solid moving mass; but at nightfall when they halted I told my drivers to press forward. and we got up towards the front. I suppose I was the only woman in camp, but that made no difference. It was a miserable night; there was a sense of impending doom. We knew, everyone knew, that two great armies of 80,000 men were lying there face to face only waiting for dawn to begin the battle, and this gave a terrible sense of oppression. Then the camp was in a hollow which was filled with men and beasts; - it was a close, soggy night and there seemed to be no air to breathe. Well, before dawn I went up on the hill where I could sweep the country with my glass and see the countless watchfires of both armies, yet not a man to be seen. Before I 6 left the hill the dawn came, and the firing began off at the left. There was where I should be needed first. I hastened down, the men were all ready with the wagons and we galloped to the left, eight miles. There we drew up close behind the line of artillery in a big cornfield, and I sent one of the men to find the wounded. The corn was immensely tall and dry like paper and it hid the house from me completely. He came back presently and guided us to the house where on the veranda every kind of thing that pretended to be a table was standing, and on the table were the poor men with the surgeons beside them. They were the same with whom I had just been at the Second Bull Run. "The Lord has remembered us!" Said one. "You are here again." 7 'Did you want me?' I asked. 'Want you! Why, we want you above all things, and we want everything.' 'I have everything,' I replied 'Look here,' he said; 'See what we need; we have no more chloroform, no more bandages, nor lint, nor liquor, nothing. See this,' and he showed me some poor fellows whose raw new wounds were dressed with the rough corn-husks. [You must] You must understand that we had passed the supplies the night before, but they could not come up until the fate of the day was decided. Those were the orders: they must not fall into the hands of the enemy. I tried to fill that gap and to succor the wounded until the medical corps and the supplies could come up. Well, my men unloaded the wagons, and the wounded kept pouring in, and we kept working over them. After a time8 my stores began to give out, especially food, for naturally I had not enough for thousands, and by afternoon the line of wounded stretched out for five miles. Then a curious thing happened. I had twelve cases of wine; the first nine opened were packed in sawdust, but the last three, when we were nearly in despair for food, were found to be packed in corn meal. My men were almost superstitious over that. It was a good omen, too, for, ransacking the house, we found four barrels of meal and a bag of a salt, and we made gruel, gruel, gruel, and the men carried it up and down the line. Towards sunset the third charge was made on the line of artillery covering our infantry. Of course all day the cannonading had been close upon us, but the house and field were under 9 the lee of a hill so that the enemy's fire went over us. The upper stories of the house were riddled, to be sure, and several shells fell in among us, but none exploded to hurt us. This third charge however was the most terrific artillery duel I ever heard, and I have had some experience. The tables jarred and rolled so that we could hardly keep the men on them, and the roar was overwhelming. After a while I looked up from some work that had absorbed my attention, and to my surprise saw all the surgeons had gone except one man, the chief, who was standing by a table where a man lay, but there was no one to help him with the operation. 'What has become of your assistants?' said I, going over to him. 'Don't blame them, madam,' said he. 'They have been here through ghastly scenes since 10 daylight, and this cannonading is almost beyond endurance; don't blame them that they have retired.' 'Oh, very well,' said I. 'And how about this man? Can I assist you?' 'Can you stand it?' said he. 'Surely', I answered, and I took the chloroform, and he gave me directions, and we tended the men through the whole of that frightful firing. With night the batteries ceased, and I went down to see about lighting up the barn. I had brought plenty of lanterns this time. The time before we came horribly near burning up 3000 wounded men. They were littered on straw, and the attendants had only naked candles, and it was wholly God's mercy that we didn't have a terrible catastrophe. When the barn was lighted I came back11 to the house and found the surgeon sitting with two inches of candle by him, his head on his hand, worn out, and the picture of despair. 'You are tired, doctor,' I said, putting my hand on his shoulder. He looked up with a wrathful gleam in his eyes. 'Yes, I am tired of this inhuman incompetence, this neglect which leaves me alone with all these soldiers, five hundred of whom will die before daybreak unless they have attention, and I with no light but that two inches of candle!' and he let his head fall again. 'Get up, doctor,' said I quietly, 'I want to show you something.' I took him to the door and pointed towards the barn. It was like a garden illuminated with Chinese lanterns. 'What are they?' said he stupidly. 'Lanterns,' said I. 'The men will be here in a few moments to light the house. You will have plenty of light and plenty of assistance. Well, we worked through that long 12 bloody night together, and the next morning the supplies came up. My things were all gone, my strength was all gone; they made up a bed for me of an old coverlid on the floor of a wagon; I lay down on it and was jogged back to Washington, eighty miles. When I first looked in a mirror my face was still the color of gunpowder, a deep blue. Oh yes, I went to the front." Contrast this with the methods of the Red Cross in the Franco-Prussian War, As Miss Barton in a public address said, "Within three days of the time when France declared war, a band of agents stood at my door in Geneva asking me to go with them [to the field] and take such part as I had in our own war. These men had treaty power to go directly on to any field and work unmolested in full cooperation with the military, their supplies 13 held sacred and their efforts seconded in every direction by either belligerent army. Not a man could lie uncared for or unfed. They accomplished in four months under systematic organization what we failed to accomplish in four years without it." She was heart and hand in the work there as here, toiling with them nearly a year though the war lasted but six weeks, for destruction is far swifter than retrieval. Her earnest beneficence won her the friendship of royal personages, and the gratitude of thousands. Illustrative of the enduring quality of the sentiments inspired is the fact that when Prince Henry of Prussia was here, he sent his personal representative to call upon her with messages from the14 emperor and others of the imperial family; and again, when she went to [to] Russia recently to attend an international meeting of the Red Cross, she was presented to the Czar and bent to kiss his hand as she had seen others do, but he prevented her, saying, "Not you, Miss Barton," and gave her the cordial hand grasp of a comrade. He, the founder of the Hague tribunal, knew the profound significance of her humanitarian work. It is such incidents as these that seem to have aroused the envy of those who would like the honors she had so arduously won for their own easy wearing. They fancy they can mount the pedestal from which they desire to push her and have people bow before them, understanding 15 so little of the reasons for the reverence she inspires that they imagine they too would be great were they chief in the Red Cross! It is pitiable, and would be worthy only of contemptuous indifference, did it not weaken the great cause, [of the] [R] and grieve to the heart one who deserves only praise and gratitude. But there is no bitterness in her spirit towards those who have done their utmost to embitter her age. With the capacity of a general she foresees the machinations of her enemies and pierces their pretences of devotion to her, but when she has done her best to provide against untoward contingencies to the cause she loves more than anything on earth, she subsides into the beneficent, kindly, generous woman that thinks no evil and wishes no one ill. And this is her most endearing characteristic in the sight of those who know and therefore love her. Leonora B. Halsted.My dear Doctor Barton, The account of Clara Barton's service at Antietam was published in part in the Globe Democrat here many years ago. If you care to use it either in The Advance or in her biography you are welcome to do so. (You need not return any of the papers.) In fact, in case you should care to have me put it into shape I could do so, but probably you would know better how to fit it to its place. My dear Miss Barton, Are you going to be ready to start out Monday morning at half past ten? And do you approve? Shall I sent the carriage for you? I will have letters of introduction to all except Mr. Blaine and Mr. Windom, and I suppose your card will be enough there. Please let me here from you sometime today, Saturday, as I have to see about the carriage beforeYour folder on church work interests me much. You are certainly active, and in many lives. How are you and your congregation feeling in regard to probably war? Is murder ever right? I come of Quaker stock and it is hard for me to see clearly, but I lean toward the answer, Yes; when some higher principle than life is involved. The poor President! what a tremendous burden he carries. Cordially, Leonora B. Halsted four. In great haste, cordially yours, Leonora B. Halsted [Oct] Nov. 1st