BLACKWELL FAMILY ALICE STONE BLACKWELL GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE 1879, 1880 DAME, LYDIA MNewport, July 6, '79 My dear Miss Blackwell I received your letter about 24 hours after it arrived for at the time when I should have received it I was having a most glorious time with Miss Mumford in Providence. I ran up there one morning under a most enchantingly blue sky, and on the most beautiful of all American bays Narragansett. The day I spent with Miss Mumford being "toted" round the city, seeing Roger Williams Park which seemed like a little bit out of the Centennial etc. I was persuaded to stay all night at Miss Prosser's and Miss Sanford and I slept together, on lesson to me for I know that is what I've been drifting into; only I don't understand how the dual nature of truth-as something to be believed in and yet as something not settled beyond a chance of change, can be satisfactory. Well I'm afraid this won't be entertaining but I can't help it__ Yours, Lydia M. Dameat least we were supposed to, but there was precious little sleeping done that night by either of us. On my way home from here I'm going to stay with Miss Sanford a couple of days at Attleborough - Alas for my poor pelt! I don't know how much will be left of it. But we have quite gotten over being mad - or that is Miss S - has; I wasn't mad - what had I to be mad about? She's quite affectionate and I don't believe my pelt will suffer. Such a nice time we had of it at Miss Prosser's; Miss Mumford Miss Peirce and Miss Budlong spent the evening and we were very jolly, singing Pinafore and drinking lemonade and joking to our heart's content. Well, it was on my return that I found among my letters one from you. I am so glad you have enjoyed your Vassar visit, but I knew you would. I shall want to go over some of the scenes and girls with you at some dim and misty future occasion. You didn't find the girls so very terrible did you? And did you have a nice time at Class Day at Harvard? And did you go over to Memorial in the evening? It's no use to ask you if you danced; I did, but it was too hot and crowded to dance many waltzes, and get your toes trodden on and your hat knocked off and Prof. Lindsay. I had a little talk with Mr. Lane who used to be in your class; caught a glimpse of Prof. Lindsay and Miss Bardwell. Then I had such a famous time at the trip up Mt. Wachusett the next day but it would take too long to describe it. If you have ever been at Newport, you can imagine how lovely a time I am having, sailing, and walking, and riding, and steamboat trips, besides lovely people. Miss Wood teaches at Vassar is here, perhaps you met her. In a couple of hours I'mgoing to church; I delight in going to a new church; I think as a general rule I can be more devout than in an old one; in fact I think that is so in regard to other places and other deep feeling too - I could never appreciate something George Eliot says somewhere about a place that is "known and loved because it is known". Novelty and mystery are so closely akin and either produces a certain amount of referential awe. I could with entire conscientiousness born in the creed with a feeling of reverence at the mystery of it but my doing so would not indicate anything else; in fact I always feel inclined to bow my head in reverence before anything which I cannot fathom. You spoke of that strange passage in R. F. where they saw the eye in clouds; it's a passage I always admired immensely. And I must tell you I had a stranger - Experiences perhaps; I don't know what to call it -not exactly a revelation - last night. I have a small room here with one little arched window opposite the door; I came in from the dark hall expecting to find the room perfectly dark but as I opened it I was greatly startled to walk right into a great flood of moonlight pouring in over everything. I never had such a strange feeling is that which came over me; I stood there in the moonlight and my heart beat so loud, and such a flood of thoughts and feelings came over me that I thought I should fall I can never tell the feelings that came to me during the next ten minutes, but I threw myself on the bed and said the Creed and I know I never in my life was so near believing in it all. I know I am feeling better for it today. If one could only devote oneself entirely and exclusively to seeking the truth of it all, but I suppose we're not meant to do that, and yet I should think we could as far as thoughts go, but it happens to me and I suppose it does to other people that in the midst of my best thoughts base and unworthy thoughts, self-centered and- interested things will come in. I often give up thinking that one can have any power over one's thoughts. I found Robertson just before I left home and, read one or two of his sermons. I like very much the one called I think- "Pilate saith unto him- 'What is Truth'?" and the one on the Trinity I have partly read and hope to get some help from. He puts things very boldly and yet without that impulsiveness that Geo. Macdonald [uses] is characterized by. Do you ever think how horribly one is a slave to what one has said? Your words and opinions are your own and nobody can call you to acct for them until you have uttered them. Then at once you are held in bondage tothem and cannot recall them (to say nothing of their influence on others) [without] or even al- ter your sentiments without a sacrifice at least to your amour propre. It is this feeling of helplessness before the tribunal which your own sentiments on uttered words or opinions set[s] up that makes me unwilling to sign a Temperance Pledge or a Suffrage Petition or any of that sort of thing because then a recantation if coming years should make it seem necessary is always a humiliation and humility brought about in that way or indeed in any way I am not saint enough to adopt as one of my principles. Do you know I like very much the place where Robertson speaks of young peoples' getting truths together and packing them up to consider them as settled things and questions which once settled are settled forever & need never be looked at or thought about as open questions again. It is a good lesson 61 Green St Lynn Sunday, July 27. 1879 My dear Miss Blackwell Surprise is but a feeble mood to express the emotion which seized Miss Lanford and myself when we read your announcement. Your thick letter arrived when I had been about two hours in Attleboro' and was perused with great eagerness by both of us (you don't object, do you?), and was the most characteristic letter I ever had from you. I offer my heartiest congratulations and also heaps of envy and covetousness. How little did I think that Sunday afternoon three weeks ago that the next letter I should write see most, and wouldn't you like to see Mallock? I didn't mean to write so much but my thoughts ran away with me. You must be in Elysium with your cousin. Will you cast a sentimental gaze on the exact spot where Harold died, for my sake? Auf wiedersehen Lydia M. Dameyou would find you on a foreign strand! I hope you will have just the nicest time, but don't let them persuade you to spend the winter - I should be ever so sorry not to have you at College in my last year. I suppose you are keeping a journal, and I presume your first sentence in it is "Can I believe it? Am I really here?" and the first page or two mostly made up of exclamation points. Well you are in luck and I am boiling over with envy. You are very kind to say a letter would be welcome, but I mean to write you a short one for fear of wearing out my welcome, and you shall have but a few pages of my innocent prattle this time. First, let me tell you the bits of College news I have while they are fresh! 1st Room is to be enlarged and adorned with a sky-light which will make it a somewhat airier Purgatory than it has been, but I have no hopes of their removing the stove. 2nd. The Reception room alterations have been started. Marion having carte blanche about the paper and paint by getting on the soft side of Mr. Hull. 3rd and this is news that will harrow up your soul - the Club is to be abolished! I can imagine your state of frenzy - tear your hair, beat your breast. K.T.A. but the dinners, the Sophomore table, the pink tickets, the nuts and raisins and the rare Ice-cream of the Thursday's dinner, the hilarity of the law students - all - all are things of the past. You weep - I smile, you may like "mal odors" with your Greek and Latin. I don't. They are all gone forever. 4th This is news that makes me sad, that drives the smile from my lips, the color from my artless face - the seat of all the romantic deeds of the past that silent witness (though methinks I have seen the tear-drop there), to those memories which we shall always hold most dear - the bath-tub - ah "these tears, these emotions" - the bathtub will no longer meet ourearnest gaze or clasp in its embrace our dripping umbrellas - "Some griefs are 'med'cinable" says the immortal bard -but -this way madness lies and I tear myself from this heart rending topic. Marion is at Concord for the summer; she has a party on her birthday next Thursday which alas! I cannot go to for I shall be at Nantucket. Miss Elliot has begun her course in Botany at Cambridge. Miss Almy is at Hamilton, Miss Hawkes at Squam near Gloucester. I believe that's all I know. Little Putnamuns hasn't been heard from and I am anxious about her. Dr. Lindsay is also at Asbury Grove, Hamilton. My sister is to spend next week there with Miss Almy. I shall be at Nantucket, the home of my infancy most of the next fortnight, and then after a brief sojourn at home go to Saratoga for a little while with my aunt; the Scientific Association holds its convention there this year. I had a charming time with Miss Sanford; she drove me over all the country round and took me to a jewelry factory which was nice and interesting though the smell of the chemicals made me sick, which is not interesting. I am not going to tell you what I think of Miss Sanford. I don't believe in discussing one's intimate friends and she is your intimate friend. We got along very well together - only I don't think we help each other much. I'm not going to say another word. Just think: here's the vacation half gone and where are all my fine places for studying; I do pride myself on having read one Spanish story of forty-five pages; besides that I've read one page of Plautus and one line of the Birds of Aristophanes, both of which, (the Rudens + the Birds) I mean to read through in vacation. Instead of improving my mind thus, I have read no end of trash. If you want some Edgar Poe - down "long drawn out" without the element of the grotesque, read "Mysteries of Udolpho" at the witching hour of night and you will have the cold shivers all night. Then I've read the "Lady of the Aroostook" which I don't enthuse over at all. I must own that I haven't yet read the Tempest over preparatory to my arduous duties in the Fall. Well that will wait. Then I have several subjects on hand on which I propose to write learned articles for the Beacon if it will take them, otherwise for Prof. Kimpton and my class, but not one word yet has blotted paper; also I haven't 'provoked' the muse once. You see it is a very lazy summer and since I've been at home rather an uneventful one too. An occasional sail, row or swim enlivens the monotony - and stay! We have one constant source of interest if not of enjoyment, in our next door neighbors. The family is noted for three things: its hens, its dirty children and its singer. The two former make the day hideous, the latterturns night into a horrifying wilderness. He is a youth who sings all the rowdy airs of the day in a high falsetto; we sit on the piazza and listen and laugh; it is every evening, and from sunset till midnight almost; you can imagine the excitement of hearing a screeching nasal voice sing a song about a "nasty organ grinder" and another about "my wife, who'll kiss me at the door". Sometimes he essays a solo on the cornet or violin. He is quite accomplished, is Frank, he plays excellently on the piano, if he only didn't try to sing. I'm going to copy for you a Latin Hymn on St. George if I don't forget it; I know you have a penchant for Latin Hymns, and I came across this lately. Do you know, I recognize a little Robertson in your letter; I have read several of those you like so much; the one on Obedience is simply sublime; I also admire The Sacrifice of Christ and The Kindness of Christ and I like the one on Absolution. Yes, I was mistaken in what you meant that day on the College door step; the Broad Church Episcopalian doctrine is what I want most truly and heartily to believe; I can today say the first section of the Creed with my whole heart; and there have been times lately when I could almost say the rest. I have hardly ever felt the absolute negative of the second and third articles but I do not feel absolutely positive. We had a sermon a week ago on Martyrs which I think you'd have liked for he quoted copiously from your hymn "The Son of God goes forth to war". the only objection I had to it was that it was a cheap way of writing a sermon to make it up mostly of quotations from the Hymnal & Prayer Book. I hope you'll find some time to write soon. Of course you'll have heaps to tell. I hope you'll see some of the famous people. Gladstone and Max Müller I should like to I shall try to write this distinctly. I have been told that my writing was unintelligible and ergo. distinguished looking, hence I have not made great efforts at distinctness since, but this time I shall make the Dombey Effort. You will see that it is only the Perseus & Andromeda myth stewed over and flavoured with Christianity. O Georgi Martyr inclyte, Te decet laus et gloria, Praedotatum militia; Per quem puella regia Existens in tristitia, Coram Dracone pessimo Salvata est. Et animo Te rogamus corde intimo, Un cunctis cum fidelibus Coeli jungamur civibus, Nostris ablutis sordibus: Ex simul, cum laetitia Tecum simus in gloria; Nostraque reddant labia Laudis Christo cum gratia Cui sit honor in secula[*Lydia M Dame*] 61 Green St., Lynn, Dec. 23. '79 My dear Miss Blackwell. Your card received; Maria and I shall be most happy to spend Tuesday with you if the sun shines and the Fates are propitious. I was in town shopping today with one of my numerous sisters and met several of the girls, among them the original Knehbiel; saw Miss Preston who is quite delighted with Smith. As we, have had impressed upon us frequently this term that "much study is a weariness to the flesh" I have scarcely thought of College or College work since Friday, but have given a thought or two to the bêtenoir that comes glancing towards me - that Dickens dramatization. Some of those Flora scenes in Little Dorrit might do though I haven't looked to see. Nicholas Nickleby also has possibilities. We ought to aim at fun chiefly - no high tragedy; and we must have as few men in it as possible because they are terribly unreliable and slippery in rehearsal; I've had lots of experience in letheatricals and would rather work with ten women than one man, so far at least as rehearsals go. Before see you I will try to have some ideas on the subject. I have had only one original idea since before examinations and that was "a poor thing, but mine own." Well, you have got a letter out of me, haven't you? Good bye until Tuesday. Wishing you lot of Merry Xmas'es - Your with much love Lydia M. DameMerry Christmas Copyright 1876 by Wemple & Kronheim, N.Y. Seriss N071125 Eleventh St. N.W. Washington Sept 23 1880. Lydia Dame My dear Miss Blackwell Did you think because I wasn't going out in the world with the complete mail of faith, that I wasn't provided with at least a breastplate of prudence and worldly wisdom? I very much regret the lack of the whole armor but I pride myself on the breastplate. How I laughed at your story of Vesuvius and Washington and how I have made people laugh over it! Do you know it was awfully nice of you to write so soon- do keep it up because, - well you know I value letters exceedingly at all times and yours especially. I have had 27 letters. Notes and postals since [*The breakfast bell is just going to ring. Let me congratulate you on your advanced age; I thought of you on your birthday*] [*very sincerely Lydia Mitchell Dame*] I've been here and that is two weeks yesterday. How I must tell you all about it (they say "abaout" here). Have I ever told you about Mary Scott? Well Mary Scott is one of my dearest friends in this vale of tears; she is one of the [Chrice?] I[?] that I admit to my Holy of Holies. You have been in there often- times, so you must know your fellow spirits. Well, she is perfectly lovely; and we have known each other five years and more, and we are both very fond of each other. She teaches in the Girls High School here and she wrote me early in September offering me in the name of the superintendent of schools here, the position of third assistant. Of course I don't teach my beloved classics or even some of the other things I adore, but I decided within two hours, telegraphed her I would come and I started off the next night, Tuesday two weeks ago. I will tell you what my Salary is. for that influenced me of course. and I will tell you of course in confidence but I have always been in the habit of telling you things for the last two years at least and I like you to know things about me . So, I have a salary of $750 a year which I am afraid is much larger and I deserve and is really very lucky for an inexperienced young thing, Just compare my luck with Miss [?], and then compare our intellects which would be in the inverse ration. The superintendent [?] Northern teachers and he had great confidence in Mary Scott and she recommended me. What do you suppose I teach? How you will laugh when I tell you that my field is Physics and Physical Geography! The latter (tell it not in [G?] I neverstudied in my life. The former I certainly toiled and moiled over but with indifferent success. O how I pine for the notebook that I recklessly tore and rent and cast into the flames one bright day in June down near the loud roaring sea! Have you saved yours- the lecture notes, not the Lab. books? If you have and would lend it to me I would gladly pay the postage and bless you forever. Of course what I teach is very elementary and there is little apparatus besides an air- pump and a galvanic battery and I think I shall get along passably well. I know Prof. Newcomb and he is going to tell me about some good books of reference, but I should like your note-book immensely. You can have any of my Prof. Bowne books you want; Maria will bring them to you if you ask her for them. Ask Maria to tell you about the Catholic incident and the theological question. I know you will enjoy them and I haven't room to write them. My anxiety about the Physics is this: Will it have the same effect on my head that it had on Prof. Cross's If I thought it would- but not, I will not indulge in gloomy forebadings. If you would know what makes me happy, it is that I shall have at least 1/3 of the essays and that will be fifty or more. My girls are very nice & much more demonstrative than Northern girls and they bring me flowers and ask if they can walk home with me; in short there are six or eight and perhaps more whom I like very much and take great interest in. Mary Scott when she had 76 one year used to say she loved 71 of them. There is one little girl named Heilprin, the youngest in the school, (she's but 13) who wants to go to college and I've sent for a Year Book for her. Her parents are foreign but she is one of the brightest girls I ever saw. Yes, you are right, it pleases me very much to be teaching girls. There I have a verycomfortable boarding place in a red- hot republican family and I haven't fallen down stairs and there is a drug store just round the corner in the next block. Mary Scott lives about as near me as Park Street Church is to the College, and of course I'm there a great deal. School hours are from 9 till 2 with about 3/4 of an hour recess and no teacher has more than four recitations a day. Then three hours a week are devoted to drawing and music by special teachers so that shortens up the hours on certain days, recitations are about forty minutes. If you care to know where I am, look on a plan of W. which you'll find in any Atlas probably, certainly in Mitchell's- and I am on the Eastern side of the 11th St. North-west between L and M near Massachusetts Ave. The school is on I St. between 2d and 3d and I walk down Mass. Ave to I St. When I ride I take cars at the door and go in just the opposite direction which is a Mathematical puzzle to me. Don't tell me all men are corrupt; that is the last parting injunction (there is tautology in this sentence which I feel is my duty as a teacher to print out but do not feel that I must correct.) Which my Aunt Maria gave me and I already know several very nice gentlemen. I have two old friends here- one is a young lawyer who had called twice and is going to see a good deal of me he says, and another is a tutor here and I have known him always. Mary Scott has six brothers- don't be alarmed, only one is at the house; he is going to take me over into Virginia to Mt. Vernon before long. I shall want to write You about that. And haven't I written an egotistical letter! And I mean to write a great many more of the same stamp if you don'tstop me. You asked me to tell you how I was situated and I've taken seven pages to do it in! I only hope you'll enjoy it. I'm sure I have. I think of you so often and I've told Mary a good deal about you. You are probably just wading into the horrors of the theistic sea- don't get beyond your depth! A ducking won't hurt you but you mustn't get knocked over by the waves. You can easily imagine my joy at finding that the city contains seven or eight Episcopal churches I have been to three so far and are going to try them all before I decide to go to any one in particular. I will tell you more about them hereafter. Why doesn't Miss Stanford write to me? I wrote to her the last minute before I left home. If you think 'twould make her write you can read parts of this letter to her at your discretion. I do so want to hear from all the girls so much. Remember me heartily to your mother and give my love to Your better- half - and consider yourself hugged and kissed, secula, saeculorum. YoursWashington D.C Oct. 17 1880 8.05 P.M. My dear, dear Miss Blackwell Imagine me in an extremely happy frame of mind and in exactly a state of feeling to write to you - add to this, moonlight outside and gaslight inside and you'll have a feeble picture of the emotions which crowd up on me as I sit down to write to you, a duty and a pleasure. And first let me say that if you will you will - a wilful woman [kann?] have her way as well as the wilful man - and so I enclose only nine stamps instead of eleven but as I shall put two on the outside of this epistle, the balance They'll suffer if you try to decipher all this but I hope not. Write me whatever news you have. Did you think I would go back on the Beacon and leave it in the lurch? What do you take me for? as soon as I knew who was business manager I dispatched my subscription. Aber es konnent nicht. Grussen deine true Freundin. Lydia M. Dame I shall expect you to use these green monsters in writing to me & some of them at least. Where is Miss Abbott?will be preserved and your respected self and my ditto will still be in equilibrium - excuse me, but I am "professing" Physics and the odor of the shop hangs round me still. I wonder what you are doing at this moment; are you still principled against studying Sundays ? or wasn't that formulated enough for a principle. Shall we call it only a tendency or a leaning? The amount of things I have done today is so numerous and so varied that I shall give you an account thereof- I woke at 6.30 and feasted my eyes until it got light enough to read, on my copy of the Sistine Madonna which hangs over my Shakspere just opposite the bed. You can well believe I am happy when you know that I have a lovely albertype of the Sistine. 2 feet by 18 inches frame and all. It is the joy of my heart to lie in bed in the morning and watch it grow into distinctiveness. Well, I did that for a while; then it got lighter and I got up and took the Confessions of St. Augustine into bed and read fifty pages. Next, breakfast and after that two hours of leisure before church for the latter doesn't begin until Eleven. In that leisure I wrote one letter; then I started for church lost two cars and ended by walking about a mile and a half in a drizzle. I went this Morning to Trinity Church, one of the largest churches here and also the broadest and while the sermon was on Sunday Schools and didn't interest me much, the service was read more impressivelyimpressively than I ever heard it before in my varied existence. The Rector made you think every time what it was that you called on the Good Lord to deliver us from. I had scarcely taken my seat when two of my pupils came in and sat with me. That is a hard thing Miss Blackwell- when your pupils over whom you can't help having a good deal of influence sit beside you - a poor miserable who cannot say the whole creed. Of course I don't know whether they noticed. or not but I was very sorry to have them there on that account. But I say more of the creed now than I used to; I generally say all now except the second article-person or whatever it's called, you know what I mean. Of course I cannot yet say in the Litany' "O holy blessed and glorious Trinity" but- I don't quite know whether I will tell you but whom should I tell if not you? and there are some things I tell you that I tell nobody else. Yes I must tell you. When was it we went to church together last? Was it out at your house at St. Mary's last autumn? I think it must have been. I don't know how it has happened, but for some time past now I have bowed my head at the Gloria. You have told me that you thought I would see a broad church. and this savors of High Church, but I cannot help it; it seems as though it were something stronger than I which makes me bow my head before the Gloria Patri. It is also a comfort and a relief to me. God never seems so near or so real to me as when I bow my head in reverence to His name. and if I feel better, why I care not which. Er people say it is High Church or Ritualism or idolatry. It certainly is not the last. I do care when people say it is that or superstition. I believe in reverence and sincerity as the two highest virtues and it makes me feelbetter to do it and indeed I think. I know, almost, that I shall find true light in my darkness here in Washington. Do you know George Eliot says somewhere — "One can begin so many things with a new person. Even begin to be a better man" and I apply it to my miserable self, substituting place for person. But I was going to tell you what else I did. I came home in the car, had dinner, wrote a long letter to Marion and then started out for church again. I am trying the different churches and thought I would go to Grace Church. Which I knew nothing about. Wandered half over the city, found it to be a bare little chapel in a second-rate neighborhood, went in and heard a sermon that has put me in a seraphic state ever since. The text was "There shall I know even as also I am known". You will see the possibilities in that text and I think the application[s] to me. I wish you had been there. It was such a bare place, very low church with no vestments or altar cloths at all, only a little organ and not more than a hundred people. It made me think of the little chapel in the Felmeres- you remember? Only that was High Church and was probably more like the little Church of the Holy Communion here where I've been once, where they had candles and the clergyman wore a green stole. The churches I have been to are these Holy Communion [*High rather High. Called High but don't think so*] Church of the Incarnation St. John's Ascension Epiphany Trinity Grace The last four or the four last are not High at all. The Ascension is a Southern Church, but they don't sing the Te Deum and I can't get along without that, it is provokingly near. I shall probably decide to go to St. John's though there are nearly a dozen that I have not yet tried as there are 18 in all inWashington and Georgetown. My rector in Lyme wrote me that he would give me a letter of introduction to [some] the rector of the church I should decide to attend. Wasn't that nice of him? Especially as I once had some dealings' with him that might have made him my mortal enemy. Your last letter was a very, very nice one and I want some more; I'm very sorry your eyes are bothering you again. What in the wide creation made you elect Recent English? Are you in German? I want to read the Greek Iphigenia much. Does Anybody elect both Greek and German this term? I congratulate you most heatily on being editor: I also congratulate the Beacon. You must tell me your poems when you have any therein, won't you? but perhaps I can guess- I paid you a nice little compliment the other day which I'm going to tell you about. I quoted in a letter your verses about the "dove's nest" that you gave me from the Beacon when I was on; perhaps you'll not think it as a complement however! but indeed I should think it one if our places were changed. I am infinitely obliged for the Physics notes; fortunately I have to teach the Physics as I please, without being beholden to anybody, so you can imagine that the amount of mathematics that goes into those young minds is microscopic. Something funny happened the other day, or at least I said something that was rather undignified but you'll agree it was very like me. A girl was describing the Strasburg Clock and she said - "And the hour strikes and the Apostles parade by and Judas carries a bag and Peter- When Peter goes by the cock comes out and crows." there I stopped her and before I thought said "that was rather hard on St. Peter wasn't it?" Upon which the class laughed and I was covered with confusion. One of my young hopefuls had never heard of David Copperfield, then only one out of a class of 80 had heard of Prof. Pierce of Harvard. You would laugh to see meshowing capillarity and doing other experiments. Every now and then it comes over me what a good joke it is to be teaching these girls. I don't suppose it's any joke to them. They are for the most part nice girls but also for the most part stupid. You can't think how I enjoy it. There I have such lovely, lovely times with My Mary, and My Mary means Mary Scott of course. SInce I got home from church I've been over there and had a nice talk; her brother tonight announced me as the other half of the inseparables. Why did you tell me that you knew the Spoffords? I have had such a lovely ride with them and enjoyed it so much. They took me across to Arlington where so many Union soldiers are buried. I then set foot for the first time on the sacred soil of Virginia. Mrs. Spofford tells me your mother is coming here this winter; I shall of course hope to see her. You must write me when she is coming and where she will stay. If wishes were horses etc. but if she could only bring you with her! I went to the theatre yesterday and saw Hazel Kirke which had so long a run in New York; the theatres here are small compared with those in Boston, but the play was pretty good. They never have the stars until Congress convenes and then they have everybody except Booth who never enters Washington. Yesterday, I passed a house on 10th St which bore a marble tablet with these words in gilt letters- "In this house died President A. Lincoln April 15. 1865." That was all, but you may be sure I looked long at the building. There is a splendid statue of him on a white column in front of the City Hall. Everything about the public buildings is socomplete that it's a joy forever. For instance, one day I went to the Census Office to see one of my friends, and the glass from which I had some ice-water was marked with the words "U.S. Interior Dept." blown in the glass. Everything is nice except that they paint the Capitol on the outside; the centre is not of white marble but of free stone of some kind which looks dingy so they paint it. The White House is kind of a dead-white fraud. I shouldn't like to live there , but I shan't probably have a chance. I have lost my chance to vote this year but I hadn't yet registered so I didn't lose any money. Isn't that sordid? I hope you feel as good as I do about Ohio and Indiana. I am more patriotic than ever before. Last night there was a great demonstration, torchlights etc. in honor of the victory and they kept the [quarreling?] and shouting going till "the witching hour when churchyards yawn" - There wasn't much sleeping to be done. I think of you very often and hope you'll write just as frequently as your optical arrangements will admit. I'm afraid Lynn, Apr. 22d 1880. My dear Miss Blackwell As I don't want to believe that you are going to be gone long, I want to get as many letters from you as possible so I post[*p]one two letters which have a prior right to an answer and proceed to tackle you. And here let me say that to make things clear that I never feel "in duty bound or in honor obliged" to return as long letters as I get but write as Rev. Foster says "when the spirit moves me" and as it moves, and as long as it moves; hence if this letter doesn't hold out as long as you wish (which I've no fear of), it is either (1)because the spirit gets drowsy or (2) because my pen, ink and temper become the worse for wear or (3) becausebecause the house is minus postage stamps. I didn't think you'd have a letter from me tonight when I came home from the College today. I came home in a horrid state of mind; my temper and general peace of mind turned topsy-turvy by a little thing that had happened and had started all my worst passions out on the war-path. They brandished their weapons all the way down on the train, and up to the house, and then Presto! Chango! a 14 page letter on the mantel-piece changed the current of my dreams and two sentences therein will make me happy for a month. I could now find material with ease for writing half a dozen pages on far-reaching influences - but I forbear. Your letters are charming and your Sunday School experience was very funny. I was asked last Sunday to join a class in the Episcopal Sunday School taught by a woman I have the highest respect and a great deal of liking for but I declined on the spot; it was impossible for a good many reasons. What inspires me most is not in your letters to me, but to the other girls- zum Beispiel, the glibness with which you use my given name gives me quite an alarming start of surprise When I read one of your letters in the German class etc. you see the girls - confiding creatures - have let me read a number of your letters to the great edification of your humble servant in some cases. O when you come back I'll give you "such a dose"! We have decided on a dramatic Entertainment under the auspices of the Phil- I won't go any farther because I am never sure whether it is an O or an a. It is to be "David Copperfield" and I am Chairman of the committee. The charactersare not all settled by any means but the following are pretty sure David Mr. Conn Micawber '' Bates Betsy Trotwood Miss Abbott Emily '' Biddle Mrs. Gummidge '' [Lelee?] Agnes " Dame '82 C. Regotty " " '80 Mrs. Micawber " S. G. Kuhbiel Mrs. Talbot was not willing for Edith to take part or she would have been Mrs. Micawber. It is too bad for she'd have been so good. We shall probably have it in three weeks time and in Pilgrim Hall, Admission 25 cents. All these are not official announcements at all. The play is not remarkably well dramatized but its very funny. We wanted Mr. Knapp for Uriah Heep but he has such a heap, I didn't mean a pun, [Peccari?] of old examinations to make up that he can't do it; we are thinking now of Mr. Goodridge; I think his voice would be oily enough, but I'm not sure whether he can squirm. Time will show; finis coronat opus [*the end crowns the work] et cetera. Have you heard that Miss Latimer has been at the college? She came on suddenly, getting leave of absence for the purpose of visiting schools and goes back tomorrow, spending the day at Smith College and getting home by Sunday night. I went with her out to Quincy to visit one of Col. Parker's Schools on Tuesday and it was very interesting. In one room in a class in Language, the teacher wrote the word "observe" on the board and each scholar was to write a sentence containing the word; then some of them were called on to read their sentences and the first little girl read in a loud voice feeling as certain as we do when we know we've got the right genitive for Prof. Buck "That girl is very observe in her manners"!We couldn't keep out faces straight, as became people of such advanced years and dignity. You don't know how nice it was to have Miss Latimer here and to sit next to her in chapel as I did this morning. It is very lonesome in the chapel not to see you over in the corner; do you think you will be back before our Senior vacation begins? If not, I must come in some morning during that brief period to see you in the old familiar place. And another thing- you mention something in your last letter about hugging a certain person and refraining, from some erroneous impression I assure you. Now, mind- that certain person won't come across your path of vision very often after this year so you'd better take out as much stock as you want in hugs etc while the sun shines so to speak. N. B. In the above I do not mean myself by the sun; although I believe in the Solar Myth theory I am not yet prepared to identify myself with a solar myth. I have heard of a new book by Baring-Gould The Vicar of -- Something beginning with W. I don't remember the name; it has been recommended to me as very charming. You don't tell me how you like "The Light of Asia". I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. I like very much that little phrase "The dew drop glides Into the shining sea" which seems to sum up the theory of Transmigration beautifully. Have you read James's "Bundle of Letters"? I will say sub rosa that it's the first one of Henry James's I ever read except a bit of Daisy Miller-- and I was quite agreeably disappointed; I don't dote on Stowells and his school - quite the contrary, but I think this book very nice. To be sure it left me feeling like saying with the por publican (or the poorrepublican as I heard a man say in prayer meeting once)-- but- what was it the publican did say anyway? I felt at least like saying that I was glad I wasn't like the people in that book, but, poor people, they couldn't very well help themselves when Mr. James got hold of them. I am very glad to hear so good an account of your mother; please remember me to her. My aunt Maria was very much troubled when she heard of her illness. Have I told you that I saw WIlmington once from the river or the bay? We went down from Philadelphia on a day excursion and had a fine view of the beautiful Delaware coast; it was so green and so hilly and offered such a contrast to the dull, red Jersey shore (I humbly beg your pardon if you are sensitive on the subject of your birth-place) that I thought Delaware must be the most delightful state to live in even if it is full of rampaging democrats. Haven't you any chance for rowing, or haven't you the desire? Or are you tied to your Emilia Galotti and Italian Grammar? Yes the German is enraging but it is so easy that I don't care. I'm reading a German novel now- "Im Hause des Commerzienrathes" by Marlitt. Will you take a piece of advice from me? Don't elect "History of Philosophy" when the time comes; it's the stupidest thing we have ever had under Prof. Bowne; he spends so much time on each old fellow that we don't get any kind of a comprehensive view of the whole, which is what I took it for. My present engrossing thought is of a peculiar nature: I came home with a new pair of boots the other day and mon père looked at them and complained of the height of the heels; he then made the astounding offer that if those heels weren't turned over and good for nothing in a month he would give me $10.00. Hence as money is very acceptable at theend of a four years' college course, all my efforts are best on keeping, in this case, heel and sole together and in good shape. I had an idea of putting the boots away for a month but my cruel parent would not hear of that. I've been down tonight since supper to see the house where Marion is going to be this summer; it stands right near the sea and overlooks the sad spot where the cremation ashes lie buried. It was beautiful tonight with the moon shining down over the water but the house was silent and deserted. Prof. Lindsay hasn't been interesting this week; Prof. Buck has, but I haven't time to tell you about the fracas in the German Class in which two of your gentlemen made themselves famous for their ill breeding. Do find time to write me soon. Yours, Lydia M. Dame Lyme, Sunday July 18 1880 My Dear Miss Blackwell After a sad and bitter experience of several hours I have decided that it will be more fun to write you then to read one of Miss Braddon's novels, hence Miss Braddon's stupidity is to be thanked for any pleasure you may get from this letter. You see how low I have sunk in my tastes as to reading since commencement. I didn't read a thing except the newspapers for the whole month of June. Then after I got home early in July I the place of No. 5 I will sell it cheap as she never did go down on her knees a la mode and I unconditionally refuse all offers otherwise conducted. However give them all my best love the Lady Superior and all her victims at Beaucroft assembled, No. 1, 2, 3, and so on ad infinitum Yours with the most love of all dear No. 1 (That's your place isn' it among the poor victims?) Lydia M. Dame You will see, the light of my penmanship is putty black on the first pages but I changed pens afterwords. Whyregaled myself with a second course of Hester Morleys Promise which I have since set the Talbots to reading since which time I have devoured the following in order: Moonstone, Wilkie Collins The Smuggler G.P. R. James The Manliness of Christ T. Hughes. The Widow Lerouge, Gaborian Austin Elliott, H. Kingsley Sister Dora Miss Lonsdale Sara de Berenger, Jean Ingelow At Her Mercy, J. Payn To the Bitter End, Miss Braddon A variety certainly and Sarah de Berenger is the best novel of the lot; hold up your hands in holy horror when I tell you I mean to read one of Ouida's this week. If you've not yet read Sister Dora you'd better do it; it's a book with lots of encouragement in it. Do you know that Miss Latimer is in Nahant and that Miss Noye [*don't you girls write a second Geraldine's Revenge while you're together? I will offer you 15 cents for a number and will try to get subscribers for you.*] is coming there this week? Miss Jennings is to spend this week with Maria so that there will be quite a B. U. omnium gatherum in this section of the world this week. You will probably have a postal from Lyme this week; there is a plan on foot (and if you want some fine fun you'd better fall in with it). My friends say that I always have a plan for something, ergo you may guess that I am happy being in my normal condition. I have been in the briny only twice so far but mean in the future to make better use of my opportunities I haven't had much time to spend waiting for the postman as many of my mornings are usually spent in the summer because I've been doing some writing for my pater from 9 till 1 and have pocketed a nice little sum of filthy lucre by the process- one of my father's clerks is on the high road to a lunaticasylum- he imagines he is growing deaf (where there's much more likelihood of his growing insane), and keeps asking people if they didn't speak a little louder than unusual to him, or if you heard that fly buzzing? or if your pen doesn't scratch, till you're almost distracted yourself and so my paternal turns his young hopefuls on to learn the mysteries of banking, and, take my advice, don't go into that business until the wolf's at the door or "love is flying out of the window" as the old song says. No wolf, love or window in this case but merely a father whom it's pleasant to oblige especially if there's a bank note (which is the only redeeming feature in the business) at the bottom of it all. But I've done a lot of nice things afternoons, picnics and parties and walks and baths and sails so that, now it's about over I'm quite resigned, as it's always well to be to the inevitable. I met a lady the other day who had had the honor of being kissed by Jean Ingelow! I know a girl who was once kissed by Parepa Rosa, but I think the other case "captures the immortal biscuit" as the Vassar girls say as an improvement on "takes the cake". When I see you next I shall shake you miserable sinner that you are for what you said about coming to church and sitting on the back of a pew and crowing etc. Or in case the shaking shouldn't keep, consider yourself violently shaken and then when you've got your breath be penitent. I suppose you girls are having a lovely time at Bearcroft; I'm sorry you've had so much rain. Will you ask Miss Prosser please if she was to write first or I- I can't remember. Please give my love toall the girls but tell Miss Joy instead that I haven't yet decided what she deserves. She will understand Tell her I hope it wasn't a great effort that kept her up nights wasting the midnight oil. I hope you didn't get really badly hurt in your carriage accident. Take good care of yourself. B.U. can't afford to lose you and '81 would be a minus quantity without you. You may be surprised to hear that when I was at Vassar I so far put Class prejudices in my pocket as to become better friends with a girl in '81 than anybody in '80- this was mostly after I wrote you but be assured it was nothing of the swash nature; I haven't backed down on what I said then. The biggest half of my heart is in Washington, has been for a couple of years, and will be ever and always, but it is right side up and not standing on its head and there's plenty of room for other people without anybody's getting dizzy or losing that valuable appendage viz: the head. I am more fond of my girl-friends, my Freundinnen, than of anything else in this world. Did you ever write out the list of the ten girls you liked best? It's quite exciting and would be great fun for you to try at Bearcroft if you would go on the "present company excepted" rule so as to avoid difficulties. Has anybody hear from the Kuhbiels this summer? I wrote to one of them early in the vacation but have heard nothing. There was a poem in the Independent last week by Harriet Osborne Kuhbiel who must be probably some relative. Maria is going to Mt. Desert with my aunt week after next: Miss Atkinson has gone to Canada, Miss Alney has gone abroad as you know. Do you know that Miss Curtishad gone to England for the summer? She has lots of relatives there you know as her father and mother are both English; I think it is very nice for her to go. I had the ineffable (I believe this is the only Bowne-ism I've slipped into in this Epistle) pleasure to ride a long distance in one of those creatures misnamed a barge the other day with Mr. Lormis of '79 when he told me an anecdote the point of which I've been trying to find ever since; he has been studying law and has lost that (I cannot call it anything else) bloated look which he wore in his Senior Year. O, before I forget I want to ask if you have my Italian dictionary- I remember lending it to somebody and I can't seem to find it anywhere now. Maria and I have a remote dream of finishing poor Silvio and his trouble if we can get into a sentimental mood in the hot weather. I don't know what C.L.S.M. means unless it is Codge, Lady Superior of the Mormons but I am afraid the P.O. Department would annihilate me if I wrote to her in that manner. I hope she has not been increasing the number of hopeless victims. If anybody wants 1125 EleventhSt. N.W. Washington D.C. Sunday Nov. 14. 1880 My dear, dear, Girl I'm going in for a regular knock-down argument now, and so I must sugar-coat the pill in the first place. Your last letter was awfully nice and did me no end of good even if one of your arrows did bury itself up to the head in a very tender place. But come on! write me some more of them. I like to be stirred up. Indeed I miss you very much when I feel in fighting trim, there's a compliment for you! But now I'm serious, and am going to answer some of your hints and take you up on some of your points. Do you know I'm surprised at your position in regard to the Catholics. You know we have talked so much about it (thanks to Mr. Melden) that I thought you would enjoy Maria's little story and- well, I am surprised. You have the utmost tolerance for extremes of disbelief- that of course is not strange- but even in your position I think that logically you ought to [*I haven't said half that I think and believe about the matter but you will, I think, be able to read between the lines. Then you can write and hang my fields. "Lay on Macduff and" but I'll leave you to finish the quotation. L.M.D.*]feel the deepest, broadest toleration for the extremes of credulity. And you're a very logical young woman in most cases. Now you will laugh at finding me almost ranged with the apostles of credulity but indeed you will never find me quite there. Those are the two extremes and standing where you do I expect the greatest toleration from you. Now it is my firm belief that the more a man fights for his faith the more does it become his own, a part of himself. You don't think much of the man who is a Baptist because his father was a Baptist or Methodist because his family was Methodist and I think you will agree with me that that belief which comes to a man from his own searching is a better stronger thing [*for] in him than that belief, the same perhaps, which was poured down his neighbor's throat as a child and which as it didn't disagree with him he has never troubled himself about. (I don't like the metaphor but I can't help it now it's written) All this is old; we have gone over it lots of times but I say it now because I'm not going to look at the Roman Catholic church either as Biddy the chambermaid does or again as John Wesley Smith and Roger Williams Jones have been taught to do. No, I am going to look on it as people do who have been brought up (as you and I have) without any strong bias either way and came to years of discution and looked about for themselves; and so now we stand on the mountain and are looking for the sun to rise and there is no dweller on the mountain whom we can trust to tell us where to look. Now you say that I "have a sentimental liking for the Roman Church in a corner of my heart" (Are you sure that it's in a "corner"? I'm not); did you think I would blow you up for that? Hardly; I've been told more than once that I was half Catholic, and if that consists in being severe on the scandalous, libellous unchristian attacks made by people who hold the same creed Exactly (and people who say over and over again "Only believe"), on a religion that has done so much more for civilization in the last nineteen centuries than any other, a religion that has produced such men as St. Bernard and St. Thomas Aquinas - if that is being half-Catholic, then I shall always be half-Catholic and glory in it. But as to "sentimental liking" - I have the same about Greek traditions as Roman Catholic legends - I care more for Herakles and Perseus than for St. George and St. Veronica. I think it is the same kind of feeling, and you don't suspect me of lapsing into paganism do you? But now I will tell you something: You know it is told of Sir Walter Scott that late in life he said that he had never written a line that could shake the faith of any one, or words to that effect. I can't tell it nicely. Now Heaven knows I had little enough faith at the age of 14 when I read the Waverley Novels, but the seeds of my liking for all(mysticism indeed has always had an attraction for me.) that is reverent and poetic and mystic and beautiful in the Roman Catholic religion were down where I read the Abbot, Ivanhoe, Quentin Darwood and a number more, and my strongest feeling towards Scott is of gratitude that he taught me a lesson of charity that I shall never forget. But I will not boast; you told me once that I had the makings of a first-class bigot in me. I don't think you have the slightest foundation for any such remark; I wish you would tell me where you find it. You know somebody says of Herbert Spencer's philosophy that a very good Christian Theist may walk off with one half of it and a fighting Atheist with the other. (I would give a dollar to see you quote that to Prof. Bowne). Do you mean something like that as to the contradiction of my character? I think you'd make a much better bigot than I and your letter is much more bigoted than this one. I don't see how anybody can be blind to the great work of the Roman Church all through the Middle Ages, unless he shuts his eyes purposely. I won't enlarge on this point because Montalembert has done it much better than I ever could and you have read him I believe. Now I know you will quote Lecky. I don't read Lecky, but if you quote Lecky I will quote Ruskin and I will head you off by beginning. It is something that I like extremely. "No man of thoughtfulness will ever allow himself to speak contemptuously of any religion in which God has allowed one good man to die trusting." O I think it is very wicked for Protestant people to talk as they do about the Catholics I don't see how they can do it.; I don't think they've "a leg to stand on" by way of argument. I told Miss Sanford when we were at Miss Prosser's a year and more ago, that I could just as easily join the Roman Catholic Church as any other Evangelical Church. I don't feel exactly so now, you know, but I do not think it is a pernicious system as you say. I don't think that its doctrines [*are] require in the main a greater amount of faith, credulity, what you will, than those of the Protestant Church; always excepting that of the Real Presence which would be a supreme sticker to me. But don't you suppose that a man like Dr. Newman or Cardinal Manning can be a Roman Catholic without superstition and able to give a reason for the faith that is in him? I should very much like to talk with an educated Catholic who wouldn't try to proselyte. I would risk the world's opinion and go into the Roman Church tomorrow if I had a faith like that of St.Thomas Aquinas or Savonarola. But it won't do to quote instances for you will hurl two or three obnoxious people at me in a twinkling. I can see you getting ready to say Torquemada to me but I am no prouder of Torquemada than you of Tom Paine and there we are quite exactly. I went to a Catholic Church this afternoon with a young man and the smell of incense still lingers about me; this may account for my fervor. He tried to get up a controversy but I wouldn't controverse (I was saving my powder for you). He said it would be impossible for him to be a devout Catholic; I told him I could conceive of circumstances under which it would be quite possible for me to become one. Did you ever wonder if the people who prate of superstition so much could define just what they mean? I think there is scarcely any word oftener misused and recklessly applied. Why is it superstitious to make the sign of the cross? I haven't any desire to cross myself but if I had I should do it. If people would only remember that it isn't [*what you do] the action but the spirit of it. I am very glad of what you say about superstition and I heartily "acquit you of any nonsense" in the matter; I really did think you might be shocked. But why do you speak of our treatment of individual Catholics? That certainly cannot affect me for I know so few; therefore what I think about Catholicism ought to be unbiassed. I can't say anything about Catholicism as a civil system because I don't know enough and as it is no longer a civil system why should we trouble it? As Prof. Bowne says emphatically in the beginning, middle and end of his evidences that Christianity is a great system here and in power- so we must look on Romanism as a great religious system here and in power more or less, and so I have told you at length my sentiments more of which you knew before. I hope I haven't shocked you; you don't generally shock easily, Did I tell you of my Sistine Madonna that hangs where I see it the first thing in the morning? I have two tall wax candles standing one on each side and some day when Miss Scott is over I am going to illuminate. Wouldn't you like to be present at that act of Mariolatry? I have also Murillo's Madonna (one of them) & the people in the house say I am High Church; 2+2=4 Now I have talked of myselfenough. Aren't you sick of me? You didn't know what a tempest in a tea-pot your few words would make but you might have known it. So you think Mr. Bailey has left his heart in Concord, do you? Do write me when and where your Mother is to be in Washington; I shall make every effort to see her. By the way you must be sure and come down to Lyme during the Xmas holidays; I have only a week and two or three days but I shall count on seeing you. I can't fix any day yet because I don't know what plans my family may have, but you must come down some some day. I suppose you know all about Miss Noyes going to St. Mary's; I think it's very nice. And I've written you eight pages of matter and never a word about the election! How do you do? Shake hands over it. Can't you cut college and come on to see him inaugurated? I've been wildly excited over it; the news was recieved with a great rumpus, bonfires and so forth all night long. Of course I knew your editorial and I'm much mistaken in if you didn't have a poem in the October Beacon. It's funny to have shuffled off the Beacon. I believe I had something in almost every number for two years. I am glad you are Editor. Do write to me soon, be good to me. With much love Lydia M.D. [?].C June 20. '80. My Dear Miss Blackwell, Somehow or other I always feel in the mood to write to you; perhaps you will wonder then, why I haven't written you before, since your letter arrived some time ago. Well- I don't know that I've any good excuse, except that I had a great many letters that had to be written, that I had let accumulate before Commencement, and have taken this loafing time to answer; but largely I've been dolce far niente-ing so to speak, spending a good deal of time waiting for the mail, and absolutely I haven't read anything but the newspaper for about a month [*I wish I could write more; I heard from Miss Abbott a few days ago, a nice letter. We stay here till Sat. and then spend Sunday in N.Y which will be lovely. I hope you'll come down to Lyme this summer; there are to be such lots of us there you know. I expect. to have lots of lovely times. Good-bye, I am expecting visitors and must close. Yours always with love Lydia M. Dame.*]One doesn't graduate twice in a lifetime and a good clear loaf is a rarity. My aunt wants to have me here next winter and it's possible that I may come but it's doubtful. I certainly don't want a year of loafing and all my friends and relatives want me to have it. Perhaps it is best like "my heroic struggling WIlkins" to wait for some thing to turn up. Only (I can't forbear this dig at you) because I chose to keep my plans and projects to myself I don't see why you should be so foolish as to ask me the question you did about my future prospects, in the Senior vacation. Whatever I do I don't propose to be as foolish as I think Georgie has been. Wasn't that interesting though! but unless you have seen Marion you don't know the funniest and at the same time the saddest part, as far as Georgie is concerned- of it. Would you like to marry a man who three months ago now had somebody else in view? Mind and don't let Georgie hear of this for the world. I am not going to tell you the story on paper. I suppose Mr. Turner is a bachelor of at least thirty-three, a Westerner and probably quick- tempered from his ha'ar. I know he is conceited and likes to hear himself talk, and he is Narrow. What, will Georgie do. a communicant of the Episcopal Church as the wife of a Methodist minister among the red men. Well, well, I will tell you the story in time. Last night was Dame Party night and the girls fairly shone. I think it was the best one I have ever been at and it was my fourth. I gotquite rich on verse-making being paid at the rate of ten cents a verse by my munificent aunt. Then there was a lot of impromptu verse making by word of mouth that was a new departure, and this with singing in galore made up the literary feast. Last year when you were here did you take breakfast on the morning after from the remains at the observatory? We did this morning with four of my friends and made ourselves sick on unwholesome cakes and candies. I must impress upon you: you ask if the fair one is kind und so [*und so weiter: and so on] weiter. Never again venture on that with me! I have left those things behind me since my Sophomore Years, it was pleasant while it lasted but I have given it up- I think the other is better, the good firm friendships and those I devote myself to hereafter! Le roi est mort, vive le roi! I have one or two very nice friends here this year and a lot of nice acquaintances; the other thing is over. So, now as I am a graduate, I turn over a new page and begin over again