BLACKWELL FAMILY From McLaren, Walter ELIZABETH BLACKWELLSunny Mount, Keighley. October 18th/77 Dear Dr Blackwell, I must thank you very much for your kind and interesting letter about the Social Purity Alliance + for the sympathy you express for its object: And I must also apologise for the long delay in acknowledging it. I have been very busy with work of all sorts since my return + many letters have had to be postponed. You will probably have returned to London by this time, so that my letter will not need to be forwarded far to you. I read your views on the subject with great interest, +regret much that I had not the advantage of talking the matter over with you. With much that you say I entirely agree. The plan of having missionaries of some sort to spread the principles of the Alliance is certainly a sound one. I should like however to see them voluntary missionaries, not in any way paid for their work as the fact of their being paid would greatly destroy their usefulness. I agree with the Society of Friends that a paid ministry has not the influence which an unpaid ministry would have, & the objections would specially apply in the case of the Alliance. For the present each person must work in his or her own circle, but one of the chief difficulties is to convince people who lead quite moral lives that it is worth while to have an Alliance at all. They either think the subject should never be mentioned or they think that if a person becomes a real Christian character he will lead a pure life & therefore no Alliance is necessary. The progress of the Alliance can therefore only be slow, but I trust it will steadily increase. As regards pledges, I have no personal objection to them, but when the Alliance was formed the question was considered, & it was decided that they were not desirable because many persons object toSUNNY MOUNT, KEIGHLEY pledges in the abstract as somewhat degrading & implying an absence of self restraint. Even if we had pledges, I doubt if they could be renewed yearly. To many persons the ceremony of renewing them would give them greater weight, but to the majority I don't think it would make much difference & the practical difficulty of getting the renewal would be great. The younger members should always be able to feel that they can go to any of the elder ones for counsel & support, even though it were not arranged beforehand that certain persons should act as councillors. When the Alliance really becomes powerful I hope that its social influence will be to taboo all those who lead SUNNY MOUNT KEIGHLEY immoral lives. As yet it is not sufficiently known; but individual ladies can now do much by excluding from their houses all men of bad character. At present men of bad character are just as welcome in most houses as men of good character. But by a little enquiry the worst at any rate could easily be found out & ostracised, & a good example thereby set. I also think that ladies can have much influence by speaking to young men on the subject, especially to very young men or boys, & if young men who come to towns from the country could befound & introduced into pleasant female society, many of these would not go astray. The longing for female society being natural to men, if they can't get it of one sort they will get it of another. The question of providing moral entertainments is another branch of the subject, & temperance is another branch. Those who drink & frequent public houses &c, even if they don't get drunk, are far more likely to fall into vice than are teetotalers. In fact the whole subject is so vast that it is perfectly appalling. The first thing to be done is undoubtedly to band together those who are already moral & to enlist the young who have not fallen. When that has been done, then a more successful attack may be made upon the vicious. But the first step is difficult enough, & much patience, combined with much energy, will be needed to accomplish it. I trust that this letter will not have wearied you. Some time when I am in London or elsewhere I hope I may meet you again. In the meantime please accept my thanks for your letter, and believe me yours very truly Walter S.B. McLaren