BLACKWELL FAMILY Henry B. Blackwell Mr. Myers[*HBB*] OFFICE OF The Woman's Journal, No. 3 Park Street. Boston, March 26 1896 Dear Mr Myers It would be a great gain if you can get the clause of the law of seduction that requires a girl to prove previous good moral character, stricken out. It is contrary to every recognized principle of English and American law which presumes every man or woman innocent until proved guilty. Its effect is to prevent girls from incurring so odious a liability & so they do not complain. But no legislation on the subject of the age of consent will be satisfactory which does not recognize the duty of the state towards minors, e.g., to confer the maximum of protection, physical and moral, upon both girls and boys so long as they are legally under guardianship. We confer this absolute protection in the case of property. We guard both girls and boys under 21 from pecuniary seduction, by refusing to recognize consent; by making the actual fact of consent legally invalid and inoperative. Just what we do in the case of girls we should do in the case of boys and vice versa. Any adult who enters into pecuniary transactions with a minor does so at his peril. Let us be logical. What do we mean by minority and majority ages? By minority incapacity for free agency on account of mental and moral immaturity. By majority capacity for free agency on accountof mental and moral maturity. Before majority personal responsibility is limited; after majority it is complete. Now if we wish to diminish, as far as possible, the social evil, we must adopt means to ends. It appears that 7/8ths of prostitutes have been corrupted before they have become legally free moral agents; and in most cases by men of 21 years and upwards. In hardly a single case, under existing laws, has anyone such man been punished, while their victims are branded with lifelong infamy. How can this destruction of girls be prevented? Only, as it seems to me, by being true to the legal principle. We affirm that minors, being subjects of guardianship, neither they nor their parents or guardians can give legal consent to acts of social intercourse, and that adults who enter into improper relations with minors must do so at their peril. The buyer of property must search the title and if the seller proves to be a minor the buyer suffers. In regard to the danger of blackmail I will suggest that since fornication is a crime no man or boy can be blackmailed, unless he has first become a criminal, and the liability to be blackmailed is itself one of the penalties attached to the commission of a crime and will be a powerful deterrent from crime. Moreover all who are parties to a crime defined as rape will run such great risk by harboring young girl prostitutes that they will cease to do so. Grown men (and women) becoming aware that by improper relations with minors they are legally guilty of rape will carefully avoid running the risk. Excuse my writing at such length Yours truly Henry B Blackwell