Blackwell Family Lucy Stone Jan March 1855 Blackwell, Henry BCincinnati Jany. 10, 1835 My own Lucy, I wrote on Saturday last A second letter to Bangor Maine and now, as directed in your last letter dated Boston, I write to the old address. Were I writing to anyone but you I should be at a loss for anything to say. I have very little external news to communicate, but somehow I never am at a loss for something to say in writing to you, because I think of you continually and can find something within to write about. Let me first say however that I have rec'd another letter from Anna relative to coming to England, which I will forward in a day, or two. She says that she has conversed with Cousin Sam, who expresses great want of a partner & great wish to see me_ His business is one of the most extensive in England & would offer a great opening, if my ambition would run in that line. I am not sure but that my true path may lie in business. It is a very low & mean object of thought this mere material pursuit of wealth, but my natural & acquired disabilitiesfor a more intellectual carreer are such that I should probably fail in achieving eminence elsewhere_ Now to excel in the most common & merely temporary human avocation, provided only that I be useful & necessary (as business is) is to my mind better & more honorable than to achieve mere respectable mediocrity in a higher one _ "Better to reign in Hell than to serve in Heaven!" has to much truth in it at least_ Now I think I can eventually succeed in business in accumulating wealth & with wealth how sweet good may be done & how much power may be exerted_ If I conclude to reenter business, I want to become a millionaire, but if I have children I do not want to leave the money to them_ at least not all_ Now I hesitated a little dear Lucy before sending Anna's letters to you, because I feared I was going her injustice in so doing_ Anna is really & at heart a most disinterested and generous person. Her schemes of aggrandisement are not for herself & her hasty, impulsive expressions are not the real index of her character_ You once said of me that under the hasty & exaggerated expression at the moment, there is always a calm, under current & better statement_ It is pre-eminently so with Anna_ Superficially, like the chameleon, she takes the hue of the atmosphere around her, but interiorly she is good, honest, earnest, affectionate & sensible_ So all her tirade about "Yankee women" etc etc you must excuse, as you are kind enough to do, a hundred foolish things that I myself write you every day_ I have replied twice to Anna, besides writing to Howard & Emily, since I wrote to you_ I have told her of my engagement with you & assured her that a seat in Parliament & 10000£ a year, would not tempt me so much as to postpone our marriage. I have added that my impressions & opinions were unfavorable to a permanent change of residence, but that I should like to pay England a visit & would probably do so when circumstances should permit_ I have also informed Howard & Emily, but not cousins, though I intend to do so when the day is fixed between us_ Dearest Lucy I do so wish that you were with me now_ Everyevening as I sit in our snug, disordered little parlour with the bright astral lamp & the blazing fire & mother sisters & brothers. I miss one who would complete the charm & who is worth more to me than all- Every night when I lie in bed I stretch out my arms for you in vain & all through the night even in my sleep I seem to feel lonely & comfortless without you- So please get through those lectures as soon as you can with comfort & without over work & let me come & bring you on to Ohio for a little while- Dear Lucy I can easily understand why you cant marry me in Feby., but I dont see why you should therefore wait till May- Why not make it March, or April? You doubtless wish to attend the Eastern Conventions & so you can- You will not need to miss them & if I can, I will accompany you- Here is my programme - Marry me either in Feby, or March- Come out & live with me till May-then go East to the anniversaries afterwards return till July & then East again. By so doing too, you can help us with our April anniversary Convention & as we shall not have Douglass, we shall need your name to draw audiences as large as we had last year- But perhaps I am selfish in asking you to ride so far & so often for my sake- If you find Railroad travelling disagree with you do not risk making yourself sick, but otherwise take the matter into consideration- I think that the present probabilities point to New York, or its near neighborhood as our future residence unless indeed we remain in Cincinnati which seems improbable- I do like the West for its freedom for its growth, for its present geographical & its future universal greatness- There is something a little angular, and cold & stationary about the East- It has not the geniality & sunshine & comfort which the West possesses in spite of its drawbacks- However if we live in New York, we will at least visit the West often & I will make & own my orchard near Chicago & a good farm, or two in Wisconsin so as to keep the sense of free Western proprietorship- I fully appreciate the advantages of Eastern society & culture- There are immense intellectual advantagesin an old Community whose value cannot be overestimated, & above all there are artistic privileges which perhaps neither you, nor I are likely to value too much_ The artistic side of your nature too dear Lucy, is that which necessarily you have rather neglected_ From early position & surroundings & from subsequent pre-occupation of mind you have rather overlooked the culture of the merely beautiful_ Hence, you once remarked to me that you "thanked Heaven that you were ugly" or something to that effect_ You would not say so now dear Lucy_ On the contrary, I know, that for my sake & also for its own, you would like to be as beautiful as an Angel_ And so you are, dear, in my eyes and if they ever presume to report you otherwise I will shut them up_ Well I must close, for I have business to attend to_ Good bye_ God bless you_ Yours ever, WesleyBangor Jan. 12 [*(1855)*] My Dear Harry I passed through this place last Monday, and found your letters of Dec. 28 & Jan 1. - forwarded from Boston, and on my return yesterday I got yours with Anna's & Elizabeth's - Today, I have not time to tell you how much I thank you for them all, and for the confidence which your sending your sisters implies - - But I will write you fully on Sunday. Now, I can only say that Sarah and I will probably start Westward Jan. 22. or 23. I shall go with her as far as [?]. You will at that time be probably in Wis. I shall go to Mich. and will write you from there. When I can go to CincinnatiI wish we could meet somewhere before I go to Walnut Hills - On your return from Wis.[co] is there any central place where I could meet you half way, and let us have one day all by ourselves to talk, and plan. I shall be at West Blackfield Jan. 20, but you will not get this in time to let me hear from you there. But I will look in the office at Cleveland for a letter. Take good care of yourself, on that cold trip to Wis. I hope you will not purchase more land for yourself. I return Elizabeth's letter for you. I will send Anna's to Mary. They may want it at home to answer. God bless you my dear Harry, and help us both to see what is the noblest life, and then give us grace to follow it. Ever yours, LucyBoston - Jan 18 - 1855 Dearest Harry - After riding from 9 o'clock yesterday morning, until 8 last evening, I found myself once more here - Went first to the Anti-Slavery office, where I got your letter of Jan. 10 - and many others from our friends congratulating me on our marriage prospects, and sending kind greetings to you + James + Lucretia Mott, Charles Burleigh + wife +c. I was glad of them all but more especially of yours which spoke so truly to me , as though I was a part of you. More and more that feeling grows with me, that we are a part of each other, and I miss you every where (and feel that something of mine is gone - I am as anxious as you are to assume our marriage - and perhaps we can, earlier than the time I suggested. tho in that case, I should not think of coming East to attend the May meetings. I could neither do, nor get, as much good as it would cost. I did not want to be in Cincinnati during your convention. I do not think I can even speak well there again. I know it is very weak and foolish, but I cannot help it. I am glad Douglass is not to be there. He is so unprincipled and mean, that I cannot bear to pretend good fellowship, when I feel none. But we can fix the time of our moving when we meet. We shall probably start West, next Monday or Tuesday. I would go at once to Cincinnati with Sarah if I were sure that you would be at home. My appointments in Mich. are not made, and I cango first to Cincinnati if you are there; if not, I will go on to Mich. and there we will plan to meet on your return from Missouri. I will look for a letter at Cleveland, when I reach there, and if I find you will be at Walnut Hill, I will spend next Sunday week with you my own dear husband. If not, we will arrange to do so, when we can, and not have it interfere with business. Do not fear that I shall not understand Anna. She is much like you and knowing you, I can interpret her, with her high culture, and artistic life. It is the most natural thing in the world that she should desire the same excellencies in the wife of her brother. And it would be a great deal better for him if it could be so. I know the worth of those things, not as she does, from possessing them, but from the want of them. But I have a real desire to improve, and doing the best I can, with you all to help me, the time may come when I shall come nearer her ideal, and my own too. I wish I had a rich and varied culture, with personal wealth and beauty and every good, but these have been all outside the rocky path over which I have tolied. I have very little of that which the world values to carry you dear Harry, but such as I have, and all that have, the unselfish love of an undivided heart as yours - you will never be proud of my polished exterior, nor of my brilliant intellect, nor of my high culture - but in the circle in which you will move, you will of necessity often feel that I am inferior to it. You will be pained and your love of approbation will suffer, many times, because I shall be ever on the unpopular side of unpopular reforms. Our moral stand point, and our view of what is intrinsically worthy of pursuit are so different, that we shall each, many times feel alone. I have so little literary culture and no artistic, that in all these subjects, you will feel surely uncompanioned for I am sadly deficient. but I will try and surround you with those who shall supply what I lack so far as these things are concerned, and will try as far as I can to supply the wants of your heart. But as you said to me, in a letter the other day, "do not feel constrained to marry me, [with] even on the day itself, if you can not do so freely." So I say to you, do not let an engagement or anything that has passed, make you feel any obligation to me. I know how much you and your family have acquired, which I have not. I am glad for them; it is worth a great deal. I know that it will be impossible for you not to feel the difference, and painfully too. I know too that if we have little ones, it will not be possible for me to gain much, for many years, in the respects in which I am so deficient. So dear Harry, in view of it all, if anywhere, even in the most silent corner of your heart, there lingers the faintest wish, that we sustained no relation but that of friendship. I would infinitely rather it should all be dropped. It will be for the highest good of both. I am not writing this on account of anything in Anna's letter. I love and value her all the more, on account of her earnest interest in your welfare. and her wish that you should have a cultivated wife, is surely sensible. You ought to have. But I am not so, and may never become so. My culture has been mainly of my moral nature. I want to be situated for the future, where I can make progress in other respects. Early in our acquaintance I told you of my deficiencies (perhaps there was no need they are apparent) - and they have ever been in my mind, as an objective to our marriage. So my dear Harry, be honest with yourself, and frank with me - and let no false sense of honor, or of what people will say, prevent you from being entirely true to yourself. [If you feel that] But we will talk of it, when we meet, and of the business too. I have thought a great deal of what will be best. I know that you have agood business talent, and have no doubt that in that department, you might "excel," so that you could accumulate largely, of the treasures that perish with the using - and that you could have the distinction of being called a rich man - so. he who makes two spires of grass grow where only one grew before, is a benefactor. So he who creates wealth, is a benefactor - but there are plenty of people who can make money - not so many who can bring the world a high thought, that shall make its immortal past better: - fewer still. Whose life of sublime devotion to the highest right, leaves an example, which, by it imperishable worth, wins followers, and so makes the world better, if not in money, at least better in morals - I hoped that we should be able to give ourselves to the great moral movements of the age - But of all this, we will speak when we must - Let me get a line from you at Cleveland - or a telegraphic dispatch left at the P.O. there, to tell me whether you will be home next week - and whether I shall go at once to Cincinnati - I want to see you. very much. --- I am glad Marian will be at home - I want to know all your family - I wrote Elisabeth in answer to her letter, that I sent you. but so many visitors called, that the stage arrived before it was finished, but I sent it as it was _ Keep her letter for me. I will look for the second from Anna somewhere _ I think you you will not misunderstand me, or this letter my dear Harry - If you do, I will make it all plain when I come to see you _ Very truly yours my own Harry Lucy Adrian - Exchange Hotel [*1855*] Tuesday - Jan. 30 Here I am dear Harry, and only wish that you were here, too - After you left me. my good friend Dr. Kellogg, who you saw speaking to me, asked to sit with me. And from Cincinnati to Clyde. I had more or less of his society, which you know must have been especially agreeable The cars moved very slowly, and all the way from Dayton to Clyde we had two engines and were three hours & a half behind time - So we lost all the connections, and had the pleasure of reaching Toledo at 12 1\2 o'clock at night - As I went from the cars, to the ferry, through the bitter cold, I could not help contrast it, with the rosy comfort of the same hour, the evening before. At one o'clock, we were at the hotel, which was crowded with lodgers from the various passenger trains, which had been coming when delayed - So I had to share my bed with a long lank gossip and then, more than ever, I coveted the comfort of the home on Walnut Hills - But I was tired, and slept well - This morning, I went to some friends, (brother of James Mott) [* I read Anna and Emilys letters, while at the depot in Clyde - and return them now - Emily writes as well as Anna and could aid herself by that means*] and made arrangements to lecture in Toledo, on Friday, Sat, & Sunday evenings - Then came on here, and this P.M. have been out and hired a hall, &c. &c. for a lecture here on Thursday - I saved tomorrow for rest. As I took a slight cold and my throat is a little sore - I have found here, very unexpectedly, a whole score of antislavery friends, who I fear will fret me more than I should care for. Every thing promises well, for meetings here, and at Toledo - I wish your business were as easily planned as mine - I revolve the subject, a great deal, but after all, see clearly only this - that no consideration should ever make us sacrifice our spiritual growth, for any material good - that which is to be part of us forever must have the higher place - It is much less important that we be rich in money, than that we should have real excellence - Dear Harry, more and more, I long to be with you - more and more I love you, & more and more I wish that the days that divide us were past - I believe that our life will be rich, in pure affection, - noble aims, and worthy deeds - Our level of today, must not be the level of tomorrow, but upward and onward ever - How much I wish you were to be with me this evening! I expect to go to Ann Arbor next Monday - Write me there - I will write you once more before you go West - With love for all at home, & an undivided heart for you. I am ever your cheri Lucy Stone - [*I am taking real comfort in the memory of my visit, with you all -*] Adrian - Feb. 1st 1855 I wrote you day before yesterday dearest - and enclosed letters from Anna & Emily. and in that letter asked you to write me at Ann Arbor - Since that time I have learned that the smallpox is in that place, and is very fatal; - the people are frightened and it is no time to hold meetings. So I shall not go there at present.- I have written them to forward any letters that may come there for me. to Battlecreek Mich - so that yours will reach me at the latter place. For the next [ten days] week you may send to Battle Creek, after that, to Detroit - until you hear from me definitely - I have my first lecture here tonight - tomorrowI go to Toledo, and remain over the Sunday, at the pleasant home of Richard Mitt. I shall have time to write you there more that is in my heart to write - Dear Harry I do so love you- my heart warms towards you all the time. I shall be so glad when it becomes possible for us to be ever together! I want to be with you - and am half disposed to drop or rather not make appointments, for many meetings here. abouts - and be married at once - and then go with you to Wisconsin, and while you go to see that land, I will lecture in Milwaukie, & Madison- O no! that never will do. I had better hold the meetings, as I at first proposed - But my heart yearns towards you all the time. so deeply, - so intensely - and only pray this deep earnest love may last forever - Dearest I cant write. I am at a private home, and three lady visitors are in the room, other company is just now coming in, and two children are trying to show me all their playthings, so you must understand what I would write. and wait until next Sunday - give much love to the friends at Walnut Hills - and be sure that for yourself the largest and warmest room in my heart is all for you - dearest - Ever yours Lucy[*Harry*] Cincinnati Feby. 6. 1855 Dear Little Lucy! I hope you wont be offended by the diminutive, which I so often attach to your name. It is an expression of love which, I know not why, seeks to surround and embrace the object of affection & so, I suppose, conceives of it as small, in order, (not being very large myself), to encircle it. Your Adrian note reached me last evening. Spofford & George & I were walking rapidly homeward in order to spend the Monday evening as usual together in reading & talking over some subject, or another. Just as we had passed the street on which stands The Post Office a feeling came over me that there was a letter from you lying in our box for me. I told them I expected a letter at the office & would get it & rejoin them- went to the office & there, sure enough, was just one letter, which proved to be yours from Adrian. On reaching home while Mr. and Mrs. Spofford & the folks talked awaiting supper, I read it & you do not know how much good it did me. Every letter seems a guarantee of your love. I feel assured that your True heart beats steadily for me & though I ought to know it & do know it without the letter, yet it makes me realize it more thoroughly. So you escaped the snow drifts & the frost. I feel quite anxious about you & only wish I could be ever by your side, by day & night, to watch over you. For my sake dear Lucy, watch over yourself. Keep warm, make the people give you fire in your bedroom, get regular meals & wrap up well, also take regular exercise. I want to keep you well. Also if you catch cold try not to speak much till you recover your voice, for that is a great danger and above all dearest, do not let any doubts, or forebodings about our future cause you pain, or anxiety. Be sure that I have but one aim your happiness & prosperity. I will try to so act towards you that your love & trust will grow daily more perfect, & to so live that I shall be more worthy of your love every day. Surely if I am true to you & to myself, I can not do you harm! Your letters do me the more good & your affection is the more needful just at this time. Business matters are very troublesome. I am trying to sell out, but have been for several weeks in a state of very unpleasant suspense. I have expected daily for a week past to consummate an arrangement.for a part, but am so for continually baffled + disappointed - I am naturally of a fretful disposition, but the memory of our love keeps me as cheerful + happy as is possible, when you are absent - This afternoon, the prospect of selling out is more gloomy than ever, a man on whom we relied quite confidently having declined - however if I do not get clear this spring, I can scarcely fail to do so next summer. Since you have honored me with your affection Lucy - I feel immensely more sanguine of success in all my undertakings - I feel that now our destinies are united, the good Spirits who, if there be spirits, must watch over + inspire you, would also take a similar interest in me, because I am your's - so if it is for the best that I shd sell out this winter, I shall doubtless do so. However, I intend to deserve a confidence in the Heavenly Powers on my own account - I have just received your Sunday letter from Toledo - I sympathize most warmly & fully with all your aspirations for a pure + beautiful life - We will strive together to grow + to help others grow - So soon as we can, we will be free to choose our future permanent home I should like to go to England this summer very much if we see our way clear in so doing - But if a fine opening appear in N. York, I should think it possibly wiser to stay there - My friend Spofford, whose ambition is all for intellectual + moral development + who heartily despises the lower material [?], which alternately attract + disgust me is quite anxious that I should get out + stay out of business - He wants me to live economically upon the means at my command + put in the two years at systematic, severe study taking only such healthy physical exercise as is requisite to preserve health - Some place near a large City - not much society + what I have, good - Eventually with mind exhausted + views matured, he thinks I should in some form as a speaker or writer take an suergetee part in the world's affairs according to my ability + culture - of course he knows nothing of our engagement for tho tis on my life twenty times a day to to tell him, I remember with mischievous determination to revenge myself in kind, that he did not let me know a word about his intended marriage till it actually occurred when he immediately wrote to me about it - So, if we marry Eastward, I will do the same - And if in Cincinnati, we will invite him to the wedding - without letting him know anything about it till the moment of its consummation - Spofford is a noble fellow + you will value him when you know him - He is a true friend, and an honest man + a hard student with a grand force of character + purpose - I want him for a neighbor if possible wherever we may finally live - His library will be a great acquisition to you this spring dear Lucy - We discussed Carlisle last night + read his last production "An occasional discourse - on the Nigger question" - A strong, bitter, fierce + not altogether undeserved onslaught on the foibles of Abolitionists a very amusing, though of course extremely unjust & fanatical outpouring - full of hard sense & good ideas in spite of its absurdity & bile- Last week at the Club, we discussed "Inspiration" - It has been already carried through some six evenings & has elicited a great deal of talent & research - Confucius, Plato, the Bagavat-Vesta Saneoniathon, Demophilus the Archose & the Lord only knows how many other old Worthies have been raked up by the Sceptics - & the Orthodox have fought very well - I have been away a good deal of the time & made my first speech on the question last [Saturday] night - I took the ground that Inspiration was a perpetual abiding, universal fact of human Consciousness - that the Bible contained Inspiration - & that Religious Genius was but one form in which an extra sensuous communion with the Spirit of Truth was manifested - I quoted Emerson's beautiful poem on the subject beginning "Not from a vain or shallow thought His awful Jove young Phidias wrought. &c Lucy dear - if I could find some grand truth & utter it grandly I should like to be a public speaker - But the world has already a surplus of Second-rate speakers & I fear to aspire to attain the difficult first rank - I do not think that this is fromvanity, but because excellence is the only sanction of Nature for undertaking any avocation - "The tools for those who can use them!" - You ask me to write out a protest against marriage laws - I will try & send you in a few days the result of my deliberations - But I hope to accept your form rather than my own - It should be brief, distinct & comprehensive - so as to be read, understood & remembered - I am very glad dear Lucy that I can reveal, in spite of my imperfection, something of Divinity to your soul- I should like to stand in your heart and mind as a perpetual reminder of the nobler qualities of Man, as you must represent to me the highest elements of Womanhood- You promise to be true to me if all the world forsake me - I hope you may never be so situated. I would be ten thousand pities if your honorable name should ever be associated even involuntarily & innocently, with the errors & crimes of any body - If I thought you could ever be called upon to go through such an ordeal, though I know that you would be as true as steel, I would see you once more & then go into the wilds of South America, or the human wilderness of Europe, or Asia, or else build up a better repution in Australia & leave you to find a fitter mate - But I do not think that a possibility certainly not a probability, exists of such a misfortune - If it do come we will counsel together as to what is right - & if I may - I will defend myself - if not - I will suffer in silence what the law inflicts & then shame law & facts by a life which shall disarm criticism - But acknowledge guilt, I think I never shall nor ought! However I have looked that spectre too often in the face to feel alarm, or lose my presence of mind - come what, come may! - I saw sister Sarah yesterday - She called, with Emma & Mr. L at our store for the books - Mother & Sisters are better, but not quite well - I hope she will soon recover her color & spirits. Her husband & child are pictures of health. - Good bye dearest - God bless you - I shall leave home in a day, or two - shall write to you next at Detroit Dear Lucy Terre_Haute Ind. Feb. 13. 1835 I wrote to you last Sunday Evening enclosing a copy of a protest, such as seemed to be to be needed & proper as a declaration of principle and a model for imitation_ you will find in the annexed copy a few unimportant verbal differences only- I also enclosed a letter from Elizabeth to the home folks generally & a note from Marian to you_ But, as I was compelled to start early Monday morning, I did not have an opportunity to mail the letter till I reached Vernon Ind on Monday afternoon_ Fearing lest it might miscarry, or reach Detroit too late to intercept you there, I now forward this to the care of your friends at Ann Harbor, hoping that one at least may reach you_ If you have missed the Detroit letter you will learn by this that it is now lying in the post office there & can get off accordingly_ I have this evening sent a copy to Elizabeth of the protest requesting her criticism_ She has very good taste & may make some suggestion of value_ I I am curious to see your protest & trust you have prepared one before the receipt of mine_ as I should like to observe the different workings of our minds when considering the same subject_ Marian does not like the clause anticipatory of possible future disagreements, but I say, we should have one, because though we probably shall never need it, yet it is in cases only of death, or disagreement, where the law can step in to work injustice & therefore for others, if not for ourselves, we ought to have arbitration or principles of equity substituted for the unjust law_ At least, so I think_ what say you? I have attend ownership & use in second specific grievance, to ownership, or use_ to prevent a possible cavil from those who may say that the fee simple of real estate remains in the [?], tho. She loses the use duringthe husband's life - I attach the last contract clause to do away the unpleasant impression produced upon the mind, by the contemplation of possible discord + also to support indirectly the absurdity of promising to love, honor + cherish without the qualification of ability to do so - Having been travelling pretty constantly since I last wrote, I have of course no news to tell - Yes, I have too. I found my locket, just as I was about to start - safely ensconced in the fob of a pair of pants which I had worn for one day only & which I had mislaid - I was greatly pleased, for I value that little locket very much + think of it + of you a hundred times a day tho I do not often open it - simply because your image is so clearly in my mind's eye that I do not need to look there - Just as I was leaving town on Monday Morning, I called at the store + found an unwelcome note from one of the parties, with whom I had been negotiating a sale declining a result I had expected, but which I still regretted - However I will get out, within the coming six months if possible. I wrote you a few days ago telling you about a talk I had with old Dr. Mussey We can compare notes more fully about those matters after marriage - I don't like much to speak of them in letters for fear the wrong people may get hold of them, for, say what we may, some things are not fit for third parties either to see or hear - I have directed Sam to mail letter to me, as they arrive to various points, so that I shall get any letter you may think proper to write, without much delay - I long to see you again more than words can express - But I hope when I next see you, it may be for no flying visit, but for a period of months - I have had many pleasant little sips, but I want now a full hearty draught of love - and I want to share the cup with you. Dear Lucy - We shall soon get over the intoxication of love, but then we shall have the better delights of intimate + calm communion + be thereby perpetually refreshed + revived - We will try to live so beautifully + so actively that every night we can compare notes together all by ourselves in one another's arms + say "we have not lived to-day in vain!" We will plan together, lay out each our own work, help each other to do it + report progress every night - I know not what sphere of action I shall undertake - I should quit business altogether, realize what I have, (some $10000. probably), invest it at 10% interest + live on the income, which with economy would support us - But then I would study three years + then speak in public - not before - I could by that time find out whether I was fit for the career of an intellectual leader of men. But I suppose I must not thus postpone the settlement of those old debts - and to settle them I must re-enter the gambling shop of [* commerce + trust to energie and Principle Paine Good bye my own little love God bless you Yours Harry What say you better make the house of Samuel & Lucretia Mott our place of meeting. in mind - When you write dearest fix the day if you can - & perhaps we had I am remarkably well in body + happy*]Monday - Feb 19 / 55 I received your two letters dearest Harry. The one from Ann Arbor, and the other, from Battle Creek, on my return from Kalamazoo. (Where I wrote you last) A fervent "thank God," escaped my lips, as I read your deliverance from that rail-road disaster - Never until then, had I known how dear, or how necessary you are to me. But when I reflected how barren life would be to me, if you had been killed, how much of its sunshine, and its power of use, would have been gone - more than ever before, I felt how much I need you. I have not time today, to answer these letters - but their words of confidence + love, and hope, and that hour of peril give me, if possible, an added feeling of oneness. My mind and heart are full, and one of these days I will write it all out. But here I am constantly interupted, and almost feel like saying "God save me from my friends" - do not let business perplexities annoy you. Who knows that your presentbussiness may just not be as good as any, and then, we could live there near Spofford, and the Club. At any rate dearest, do not borrow any trouble about it - It will all be well in the end - You can wait just forty days for our marriage - I am thinking that we had better be married on the last evening of the Anti Slavery Convention - I will get there that day; make one speech that evening, and after it is over, Nettie shall go up home with us, and with only a few, who are dearest to us both, we will give ourselves forever, each to the other - I shall need a little rest. When my present season of meetings [are] is over, and it is due to my mother, that I should spend a few weeks with her. It will make less difference with us, than it will with her For her sake can't you be willing to wait? I do take good care of myself, and my cold and sore throat, are entirely well. I am not at all satisfied to send this little scrap to you darling mine! When your letter gave me so much to say to you - but I will get time to write you at Detroit at least - God bless you dearest, Yours ever [*1855*] - Ann Arbor - Mond. Feb /26 I came here on Saturday evening to the home of some quaint Quaker's, two miles out of town, because I needed rest. and they said I could get it here. I intended to give the day to you and Sarah and Marian, but I had not finished the letter to Sarah. before it was announced that a few friends had call to spend the day. Towards night, they thought it would be very agreeable to have a spiritual medium here. Whom they all esteemed, and to my horror I found they were going to bring her to pass the night, and today also - So this morning dearest, I have excused myself from the company - not to answer your four good letters received since I have written you, but to tell you that I got them - I go to Detroit tonight, and there, I will write you - your letter with Elisabeth and the protests and Marian's note - also that with Dr. Murray's opinion - and the one in which you tell me that such an one has been sent are all received. I thank you for them all very much my dear Harry, They dome a great deal of good - but I always feel, a wish to answer them verbally. However, if I am not hindered at Detroit, I will write you fully - The protests I like in the main. I shall prepare a form when I get home. It is out of the question to think of doing it situated as I am - I would write first, the things against which we would protest, just as you have done - then follow that, with a concise statement of what we regard as just and equal, in all cases. Which will cover that of possible disagreement, without at all implying that we anticipate any such trouble for ouselves. The promise to love, honor, +c I shall never make. - Those things are dependent upon the qualities that can inspire them, and if they cease, all promises are vain - When I go home, and am rested, I will write, and send you a copy of it - I do not care where we first publicly recognise our marriage, but it have better not be at the Motts. Their four daughters are at home, and are all expecting to be mothers; and it would not be pleasant for them - I want it should be deferred until after your anti slavery convention, - Besides, I need to rest as long as up to that time, and it will be very pleasant for mother, + surely cannot make much difference with me - I shall rejoice as much as you dearest when we can fully share our life, But as much for your sake as for my own, + want to wait until I am less exhausted, for I am very tired now - I have but four more appointments - but shall stop and help Miss Anthony a week, and then home. Do not be disappointed by this little delay, darling. It will be better in the end, Trust me dearest, I know it will be best - - - - I have been making plans. - you know I am a farmer - and so maybe can find a source of gain from your lands now. - In this way - If your Illinois land is put for pasturize any of it. We might buy cattle this spring, send them there to fatten, and sell them for beef in the fall - and make a handsome profit, so an immediate income might come from there - There is a large lot near my father's that has been used in that way ever since I can remember and the owner has made himself rich. What do you think of that? - I shall be very glad when when we can sit, and plan together dearest. When all the details can be settled &c. and we will, before very long - I hope you will not be exposed during this cold boisterous weather,Dont be troubled dear Harry, if you do not sell out this spring - It will probably be all right in the end - We will talk all about it, when I go there to live. - "The darkest time, is often, just before day" - Thank Marian for her kind sisterly notes - I shall write her soon. I wanted too to say something about Elisabeth's notion about our going to England, but have not time. I have never consented to have my likeness taken as Elisabith was told - Mr.O Leary wrote me in regard to it 10 months ago but I never even answered his letter - So that is a whole lie - I am glad that you have called on Sarah. She will suffer a geat- deal there. you must send her books, if you have time, and when I go, will try and make it pleasanter for her - With love to the family, and for you my own dear Harry. one kiss that lingers, and with love that lives precious, I am only yours I shall write you tomorrow, from Detroit [*P.S. I hope the Hamiltonian Canadian Westerners will lose their horror of your ladyship, when you have made their acquaintance. Your unfortunate female acquaintance who was taken sick in the cars is not likely to image your fate my own Lucy - If she were, I would see to it that you never got into her predicament. It is a melancholy story indeed I shall write to you on my return home, the day after tomorrow, if I can find out where to address you -*] My own dear Lucy Paris Illinois Feby. 27, 1855- Your letter from Kalamazoo reached me here 16 days after date, having been forwarded to me by Sam - It is too late to write any address therein indicated, unless by getting this letter into this afternoon's mail, I may possibly intercept you at Hamilton Canada West - I will try at least + if it arrive too late there will be at least no harm done. I have written two letters to you, which you had not received at Kalamazoo when you wrote - one mailed at Vernon Ind. + one at Terre Haute - Each contained an enclosure. Eizabeth's letter + a form of protest, as it suggested itself to my mind - I hope you have received them, ere this - For two weeks and two days I have been animalizing in Indiana + Illinois _ taking immense rides, eating immense meals (I restrict myself to two per day, + sleeping minute? -sleeps _ the usual monotonous alternations of dull taverns + hard-run merchants, of muddy roads + rough, icy ones _ wearisome prairie, wearisome timber - once in a while a little gleam of human nature rising above the average flatness of the country + its inhabitants _ these have made up my consciousness for two weeks past_ Occasionally an evening by some farmer's woodfire, or a late night ride across some wild desolate expanse of country wake me up to a certain pleasant excitement _ but a continuance of this life would soon make me as incurably prosaic as the very hogs whose flesh (notwithstanding your admonistions + my own preferences) I am really obliged to feed upon. But I am most remarkably well in health _ I have no more headache, or stomach ache, or any other physical discomfort than the stumps & logs which I feast my eyes upon _ I am now (thank God!) about throughwith this trip I shall not probably need to take another till next summer, when, with a buggy, books + a pleasant companion, I shall find the journey not altogether disagreeable. But, as I have still (3 P.M now) some 18 miles further to ride, besides business to transact _ + as I have already ridden 66 miles since yesterday at 1 PM; through miserably bad roads, I cannot do more now than thank you for your most welcome + loving letters - Dear Lucy they do my heart good! I read + reread them till I know their contents almost by heart _ I am trying to become worthy of your generous, unselfish, overflowing affection. I will be worthy of it + of you _ You shall not trust me in vain. As for your pain at "thwarting my Western plans" you need not feel any. I have many plans, but neither expect, nor wish, nor should be able to realize one in a hundred of them. It is extremely doubtful whether, if I had never known you, I should have ever gone to live in Wisconsin, or Chicago. It is still more doubtful whether I should have done wisely, or well in going _ My own judgment at present co-incides with your's _ When I see what kind of men Western Society produces, I feel how anti-pathetic in many respects the people are + am not willing to resemble them _ The West is grand in possibility + in its Future _ It is mean in its actuality + in its Present _ The East is not, what the West will be, but at least it is something now. The West is the place to work, the East, to live! So I will go with you, if you will, as far East as New Brunswick, Cape Breton, Newfoundland or Nova Scotia _ Dear Lucy, when I reach home I shall doubtless hear from you again soon & will mature my views as to the best when + where of our marriage + write to you _ as soon as possible, I will get out of this business + of all business, + we will both vote in our unanimous + undoubting affirmative of two, before I decide upon any new enterprise _ That is a grand, good letter from Higginson _ Tell him I have long been his friend so he need not forbid the wedding _ God bless you my own dear little wife + believe me! even your own - body + soul - Harry -Cincinnati Monday March 6 1855 Dearest Lucy I have only this morning received your letters from Ann Arbor of 26th & from Detroit of 28th Febry. - I feel very uneasy lest you may be sick & hope that if so, you have written for me to come to you - Why these letters have taken a whole week in coming I find it hard to understand but the mails like every other department of Gov. are shamefully mismanaged- I reached home on the 2nd of March I have been waiting for these letters, in order to get your address-ever since- I wrote you last, dear Lucy at Hamilton Canada West, but it seems quite probable from the condition of your health, that you will be unable to go there- Dear Lucy - you make the common error of New England people - You work too hard & will wear yourself out, if you do not set a guard over yourself - Let me be that guard dear Lucy for it is a sin and a shame that you should thus try your excellent constitution - I have never been celebrated for my own special care of myself but I will pay more attention hereafter for your sake & I want you to do the same for mine. Dearest, you have given yourself to me & sign yourself "your's" in all your letters. Now then that you belong to me, you have no right to hurt yourself by excessive [*she comes to know you - I have also written to Emily, Howard, Kenyon, & Elizabeth -*]labor & fatigue. I am very glad you are going home to West Brookfield to your Mother & I certainly should be very mean if I allowed my desire for our marriage to allow me to ask you to curtail your little holiday on your native hills. My own dear love, take your own time & place for our marriage - Suppose we make the place West Brookfield & the time my birthday May 4th - I shall be 30 years old that day & having then arrived at years of discretion may very properly do a discreet thing, the discretest of my life, by making my future rich & beautiful by allying it with your's- But I only propose that day, in case you prefer it. If you can pleasantly make an earlier appointment, I need not say that every day is counted, which keeps me from you - You tell me in your little note not to write till I hear from you again - Yet I feel so uneasy at the result of this week which has elapsed since that note was written with the "hard headache" & the weary frame, that I know not how to delay & shall send this letter off at a venture. I have in my pocket a letter from Mother in answer to your's- also one from Anna to you-also one from Ellen to you, also one from Anna to me, also a circular letter from Emily to the family one ditto from Anna, one note from Howard to me & one from Emily to me- altogether quite a budget and all destined for you - Marian & Ellen protest against my sending you notes like that from Anna to me, containing expressions which were only intended for my eye - They say that it is treating you badly & is not doing the writer, or the reader justice - But I want no secrets between us & I know you much too well to believe that you do, or can feel any pain at the impressions true, or false of those who never knew you & who think very highly of you at any rate - Dear Lucy - we know each other & we know that we are one. It was not for nothing that my heart leaped towards you & yearned for you when I first saw you in our store six years ago - You are the only being on Earth that I fully sympathize with & I assure you that the better you know me, the more you will feel, that with all my errors & deficiencies you have not thrown away your love I have hardly any news to communicate, having been home so short a time. I am still much in hope of soon getting out.out of my present business - Negotiations are still going on "with all deliberate speed" & almost any day I may be able to advise you of their completion - or of their failure. But I shall never feel a sense of failure dear Lucy, while I have your love & sympathy to rest upon & that I trust will never fail me - I am going out to see Sarah this afternoon, or tomorrow if possible & will do all I can at so great a distance, to make her stay here happy. I am rather glad that the Mott's is not to be the place of our wedding - Elizabeth has a special dislike of some of that family a dislike which I think has sprung from stories she has heard, rather than from things she has known - We can either marry at Brookfield, at New York, or at Cincinnati & just as soon as you choose - But dear Lucy I am not at all anxious that you should promise to love, honor & cherish me, for I know your heart - I have no preference for any particular form, or place - My home is in you - my marriage is already solemnized - As for your plan of making a stock farm in Illinois - I expect some day to realize that, but not just now, for it will require the investment of much money and the superintendence of a reliable person, neither of which are yet forth coming - Good bye dearest - God bless you - Write me how you come on & if you are sick let me come & nurse you - I am ever your own Harry - [*I have written a love letter to Anna telling her all about you & she will love you [dearly?] when*]Walnut Hills Sunday Afternoon Mch 18 1855 Dearest Lucy A week ago at Toronto, you wrote me that kind good letter describing your ride to the steamboat with "my rival" on whose account whoever I have not thought it worth while to be jealous _ + telling me that you hope soon to be at home _ The letter reached me last Wednesday + I should have answered it before but for two reasons _ 1st I did not know just when you would be at Syracuse + so thought it best not to write a third letter to that point + 2nd I have been very busy as the spring trade (which is a month later than usual this year) is now quite active _ So I postponed writing again till to-day should bring me leisure + until the chances were that you would be at home to receive it _ Indeed dear Lucy, it would puzzle all but those who have been loved (+ some even of them) to understand what I find to write, or you to read _ so long & so frequent are our letters + on my side at least so barren of topics _ But I think we write, for the sake of writing_ I feel as though I [am] for the time, almost with you while I scribble + certainly your letters are a great treat to me - But dear Lucy I long for the day when we shall need to write no more letters to each other _ when we shall see + hear + feel each other daily + nightly + satisfy if possible this craving for a love + sympathy which shall know neither limitation, nor concealment. Dear Lucy - Since you received my despatches in Canada, you have felt pained at the idea of having caused me anxiety by what you have written _ Do not feel so! _ I have not suffered much, not in the tenth part of what you have + when you suffer, I wish to suffer with you _ and you surely did not write anything which would have caused me any anxiety if my thoughts had been less fixed upon you + my knowledge of your character less intimate - You say that you expressed your sufferings & fears more fully to Sarah than to me_ Dearest _ hereafter, please do not, from any fear of giving me pain, refrain from letting me know all that occurs + all that you feel _ I can comprehend you, be sure _ + as I will conceal nothing from you, do you suppress nothing from me _ As for the struggle in your mind at times about the propriety of our trying to have children _ I will only ask you to postpone that question altogether till we are married. Then we will earnestly + carefully consider it together + do as we feel tobe right afterwards _ You know dearest Lucy, that I am too proud + too aristocratic ("in a certain fine sense", as Olcott would say) to be willing to have any but fine, noble children + if we cannot fairly and reasonably hope from the laws of Nature + the facts in such cases to have such ones, we will wait till we can _ But I know some things, which I will not tell you till I see you, which make me hope + believe that you may become a cheerful + happy Mother by me, as you shall, in any event, be a loved + cherished + happy wife - Now, dear Lucy, if it be possible + so far as you can, put aside the dark presentiments + fears + disgusts which so naturally come over you at times _ Think only of me + of the need of you which I feel + the good + happiness we can both confer upon each other if we will + let us come together; so soon as possible _ I will enclose herein a deed to 160 acres of land for your $200.- I have had no opportunity of entering a piece specially for you, so I send you one entered by me before for myself - But I do not see why you should secure this property against liability for my debts until I can go with you + help you attend to it _ for I fear my dear, that you will feel pained at doing so without me + I would rather save you that pain by accompanying you while you do it _ If I can, without doing my partners an injustice, leave here in a few weeks, I will _ But business has commenced so much later than common, that it will be later in slackening off + I fear that I cannot come to New England much before 1st of May - If however, you can just as well come here by the 1st of April, or thereabouts do not let us lose the precious month of love + delight, but come on, as you propose + live with me just as soon as you possibly can - Sarah wants you, little Emma wants you - Mother + sisters + brothers want you + oh Lucy dear _ more than all of them a hundred times, I want you _ We can be married here as soon as we choose, at Mother's house, + either publish it at the time, or a month afterwards in either the Eastern, or Western papers, or both simultaneously, as we prefer - No one, but ourselves need know of our marriage till after the Convention if you choose - as for that Convention - altho. I am doing + shall do all in any say power to aid it, I do not intend to take any active part in it, as a speaker this year, if I can help _ My partners feel desirous of my not doing so, until we can make a change + dissolve the form of course the odium which attaches to me from the Salem affair has been to a certain extent injurious to our business + much more so to its reputation (for purposes of selling out) than to its actual condition _ People are so cowardly that they over-estimate the effects of a popular clamor + we actually did just miss an opportunity of selling out, a few weeks since by the purchaser's fear that the business had been greatly injured by the Salem spree. I hope you do not understand me, dear Lucy, as regretting that affair, or as willing to compromize one iota of independent thought + action from sordid motives _ On the contrary, I will endeavor soon to assume a position where I shall have no partners to object to my course, as an injustice to themselves_ Only three, or four days ago, I was obliged very much to offend them by getting out a writ of habeas corpus for two slaves, who were brought to the City on the Maysville Steamboat + thence transferred across our Landing to the Louisville mail Boat "Jacob Strader"_ These men were chained round the body + to each other + were being transferred from Dover Ky to Missouri, by a man, who had bought them only two days before_ I only heard of it at 10 A.M. + the Strader was to leave at 12_ Two colored men had called at the Store to consult me about it, but I had been out till then_ I went direct to Jolliffe's office + omitted to take my informants with me_ so was compelled to make the affidavit myself_ The writ was granted by Judge Stover Jolliffe + I went to the Landing + saw the deputy Sheriffs on board. The Capt. denied the presence of the slaves, but on search they were found + taken to jail_ I called on them with a young free colored man in the afternoon + represented the advantages of freedom_ I found them both desirous to be free + not to go to Missouri_ But the claimants + their friends got the trial postponed 2 days successively + meantime talked to them + bribed the Jailer, turnkeys +c till they got the poor fellows bewildered + intimidated_ representing that there were hundreds of men in Cincinnati out of work_ that they would be starved to death or put on the chain-gang +c +c_ However we sent friends to see them on our side + day before yesterday + yesterday the case was very ably + fully argued on both sides_ The question is an important one, which we have wanted for a long time to bring up_ It is this_ Does a slave become legally free if he hate beingcarried from one slave state to another on the Ohio River, the steamboat incidentaly lands on the ohio shore_ We contend that the jurisdiction of Ohio extends to low water mark_ that a slave brought by his owner or agents to the bank of the river on a steamboat comes within our state + under our law + so becomes a free man_ The other side contend that the Ohio river, being a national highway is free to the citizens of all states with their property under their own State laws + that Comity + the provisions of the act of Session of Virginia in 1787 alike give to travellers the use of the shore for neccessary purposes of transit_ If, as we confidently anticipate, the decision is in our favor an important principle will be established_ We learn however that in that case, the men are to be immediately arrested + taken before an infamous Fugitive Slave Commissioner named Pendery + by him in defiance of State Law even, to be remanded_ The decision is to be on Wednesday next + we shall try to get the poor fellows clear_ I was too busy to attend the actual trial _ Senator Chase (just returned from Washington) Judge Walker + Stalls + Mr Jolliffe, four very able men are said to have spoken nobly on our side. Of course "The Enquirer" came out with an infamous half column of abuse against me as a "public nuisance", a destroyer of the business of the City, a British renegade, a negro thief +c+c + invoked a mob + a coat of tar + feathers +c +c - all which I shall be well satisfied to endure, if we can get this one step nearer a free state, than before - I have read the various speeches of Chase, Summer Seward, Phillips + others to which you refer - Also a very good one of Henry Wilson's defining his position, which strikes me as manly + ingenuous, except the opinion that Mass, would (in the absence of Federal usurpation) enforce the fugitive clause of the Constitution - that was very mean, or at least intentionally ambiguous. I wish you saw the "Nat. Era" regularly - Dr. Baileys articles against the know-nothings are grand + conclusive_ I also enclose a letter which I have just received from Hanchett + Gunn lawyers of Sullivan Ind. When I was in Hutsonville a few weeks since, I tried to get from Moore a release of his claim against Luther's estate so far as the piece of land opposite in Indiana, was concerned - This he had verbally made me in the preceding summer, but the mean little scamp refused to give it in writing - whereupon I told him his meanness would do him no good, for that Phoebe 'is entitled' in Indiana under the law of that State to $150 out of it & that is more than it is worth _ By enclosed letter you will see that it will only cost about $20. or thereabouts to bring the land into sale _ If nobody bids more I will myself buy it in at say not to exceed $75. + then Phoebe will get the Fifty Dollars - + if I can afterwards get I have written to your sister + enclosed some information given me by old Nathan Musgrave, with whom I took dinner + spent a few hours after seeing Moore_ He promised to try to get a written release from Moore, but I do not think that it matters much whether we have it or not, as we can get the value of the land clear of all claims at any rate _ The Musgraves retain a very warm + friendly feeling toward you + your sister _ The tomb-stone + paling for your brother's grave is ordered, but not yet put up - Mr Musgrave says that it shall soon be done Dear Lucy - how I wish I could have been with you + watched over you in your trouble at Hutsonville + at Bellville _ But it is probably owing to that very illness of your's that I owe my love for you + your's for me, for it was your bringings in the little draft on C. Donaldson to our store that first made me see you + I loved you at sight. _ Years afterwards I came East _ almost wholly to know you, for I had never forgotten you _ Wrote soon, dearest Dove + tell me whether you come on to me + when - I hope you can come soon dearest, for I want you + am ever your own Harry -more for it, I will send her the balance _ It is necessary that Phoebe should write a letter to Mrs Hanchett + Gunn, authorizing them to pay the taxes + to take the requisite steps for selling the land for her interest_ Let her send the letter to me + I will forward it to the lawyers + see the matter properly arranged. This seems no doubt but that the value of the land over + above $30. expenses can be realized for your sister_ However I do not think that the land is worth over $2. per acre_ (over) ---------- Give my love to your Father + Mother_ I wish very much to revisit West Brookfield_ I should little over more to see the Rock House + away off in the distance Old Wachusett (do you remember our day up there) + Monadnoc + Holyoak + Mount Tom_ Perhaps if your brother will move West, we may some day buy the farm of him + give him Wisconsin lands in exchange_ Vive! Valé quéWest Brookfield , Mar. 29 1855 Dear Mary, I write but you know that I am still better - My head is so that I have now scarcely a fear of insanity. I feel the power of self control , and as long as I can do that , there is no danger - we receive yesterday your deed for love in Mr. ( ? ) H. letter to please, and from the dangers in Sullivan Ind. and Ellen's [[?]] also last , not least, yours please in much obliged , and in a few days will let you know whether he thinks it worth while to try to get anything - The sum will be very small, and the trouble to somebody equal to the gain - I wrote you yesterday , that perhaps the 12th [[?]] would be the days I fear I can't be ready by that time- if I were well, I could and [[?]] go to get there- I am [[?]] may is to attend the convention . He is a good man , Perhaps it will be as well to wait until that time - But as soon as I can feel , sure of being well, I can determine at once - I am sorry to [[???tation ]] you in this way - But I think it will cost you less to wait while I am here, for me to be well, than it will to receive me tired and not well_ But I am getting stronger every day, and perhaps in three weeks can be with you, but we had better leave it unsettled for the present, not because I am childish. But simply because I cannot tell, how long it will be, before I shall be fit. I am glad that business is better, and that you have so much, that you can't leave_ provided it is business that will pay _ I am glad you do not care for that miserable "Engineer"- I am sure that by every noble soul, you will be more esteemed, for the aid you render the outcast slave_ I saw the N. Y. Tribunes account of it_ It is well to have those legal points tested_ Do you think that after all you over and over committed to the Anti Slavery cause, that a good speech at the Convention would make you any more abnoxious? But you must judge what is best - you know all the circumstances better than I do- You ask me to write you "all"- Dearest Harry some day, when I am stronger, I will either write or tell you everything I have thought, and felt_ You say you know just as well as I do, the revulsions of feelings &c. As far as a man can, I have no doubt, that you do understand. I am glad my dear, that you can never _ feel -But I am calmer, happier, and as, for months I have loved you alone, deeply and truly, so I still do - and from our mutual love, we will get. I trust - realize much of happiness - Do not be troubled for me, - Take good care of your health, and be sure that I shall be well cared for here_ We have plenty of helpers_ If I am any worse, we will write you. If you do not hear so often, know that the silence is proof of getting better_ With much love_ LucyAnn Arbor, Feb. 26, 1855 Dear Harry Your letter with the "protest" received. The protest I like in the main. I shall prepare a form when I get home... I would like first, the things against which we would protest - just as you have done. Then follow that with a concise statement of what we regard as just and equal, in all cases which will cover that of possible disagreement, without at all implying that we anticipate any such trouble for ourselves. The promise to love, honor, &c, I shall never make. Those things are dependent upon the qualities that can inspire them, and if they cease all promises are vain. When I go home, and am rested, I will send you a copy of it. I shall rejoice as much as you, dearest, when we can fully share our life. --- Lucy [*dup*] Boston, Jan 18, 1855 Dearest Harry ---- Do not fear that I shall not understand Anna. She is much like you, and knowing you I can interpret her. With her high culture, and artistic life it is the most natural thing in the world that she should desire the same excellencies in the wife of her brother. And it would be a great deal better for him if it could be so. I know the worth of those things, not as she does possessing them, but from the want of them. But I have a real desire to improve, and doing the best I can, with you all to help me, the time may come when I shall come nearer her ideal and my own too. I wish I had a rich and varied culture, with personal wealth and beauty, and every good; but these have been all outside the rocky path over which I have toiled. I have very little of that which the world values, to carry you, dear Harry, but such as I have, and all that I have, theunselfish love of an individual heart are yours. You will never be proud of my polished exterior, nor of my brilliant intellect, nor of my high culture. But in the circle in which you will move, you will of necessity, often feel that I am an inferior to it; you will be pained, and your love of approbation will suffer many times because I shall be ever on the unpopular side of unpopular reforms. Our moral standpoint, and our view of what is intrinsically worth of pursuit are so different that we shall each many times feel alone. I have so little literary culture, and no artistic, that in all these respects you will feel sorely uncompanioned, for I am sadly different. But I will try and surround you with those who shall supply what I lack, so far as these things are concerned; and will try as far as I can to supply the wants of your heart. But, as you said to me in a letter the other day, "do not feel constrained to marry me even on the day itself, if you cannot do so freely." So I say to you, "do not let an engagement or anything that has passed, make you feel any obligation to me. I know how much you and your family have acquired which I have not. I am glad for them; it is worth a great deal. I know that it will be impossible for you not to feel the difference, and painfully too. I know too that if we have little ones, it will not be possible for me to gain much for many years, in the respects in which I am so deficient. So, dear Harry, in view of it all, if anywhere, even in the most silent corner of your heart there lingers the faintest wish that we sustained no relation, but that of friendship, I would infinitely rather it should all be dropped; it will be for the highest good of both. I am not writing this on account of anything in Anna's letter. I love and value her all the more on account of her earnest interest in your welfare. Her wish that you should have a cultivated life is surelysensible. You ought to have; but I am not so, and may never become so. My culture has been mainly of my moral nature. I want to be situated for the future, where I can make progress in other respects. Early in our acquaintance I told you of my deficiencies, (perhaps there was no need, they are apparent) and they have ever been in my mind as an objection to our marriage. So, my dear Harry, be honest with yourself, and frank with me, and let no false sense of honor, or of what people will say, prevent you from being entirely true to yourself. But we will talk of it when we meet, and of the business too. I have thought a great deal of what will be best, but I know that you have a good business talent, and have no doubt that in that department you might excel, and that you could accumulate largely of the "treasures that perish with the using," and that you could have the distinction of being called a rich man. As he who makes two spires of grass grow where only one grew before, is a benefactor; so he who creates wealth is a benefactor. But there are plenty of people who cannot make money; not so many who can bring the world a high thought that shall make its immortal part better. Fewer still, whose life of sublime devotion to the highest right leaves an example which, by its imperishable worth wins followers, and so makes the world better, if not in money at least better in morals. I hoped that we should be able to give ourselves to the great moral movements of the age. But of all this, we will speak when we meet.---- Lucy