NAWSA GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE Channing, William Henry Rochester July 8. 1853 Dear Miss Stone Miss Anthony is out of town and your letter was handed to me last night. I reply by the first mail, to say that in feeling and principle with I agree with you entirely. When Miss Anthony told me last week, that such a [course?] had been suggested, I was as much grieved as astonished. I shall write to Mr. Higginson by this mail, and give him my views fully. The only [doubt?] one feels now in regard to the Convention is this: "has the dilatory, hesitating [?] of this committee so disheartened all the best friend of the Womens [?] Convention as to [endanger?] the spirit and force of this Convention" you with me. [?] in good life. W.H.A. Has [?] But though some may be discouraged, for me, I see no alternative. In some form or other such a Convention will come off. The "Mens Convention" will not,— for they cannot — be just, fair, free-hearted in seeking and using the cöoperation of Women. Delegates, if any there be,—and probably there will be few—from the Women, will be snubbed. Their feet, set in Chinese slippers, their faces wrapped in Turkish veils, their mouths crammed with "sweet morsels of flattery to vote[?] under the [?]." It is simply ridiculous to trust the good-faith & penitential magnanimity of the "Papas" - ie Popes, big & little, who will fill the stages, benches aisles of the Holy-World meeting. And then, - all in a scramble & hurry, - the schismatics will shirk off & in some by-women get up a second-hand martyrdom. Never was any thing weaker dreamed of. So! Let us make up our minds firmly — either to submit & surrender our discretion, keep mum & be thank-ful for the smallest morsels & crumbs of favor, and so play good boys & girls on the high stool of repentance,—or else to go straight on, sound the silver-bell of true liberty and equality,— and take the next step in the ever widening path of Woman's Active Influence. Let us in other words resolve, in no emergency & under no provocation to hold a meeting, or else boldly to summon it in advance. I will not to be among the dodgers, to act over again the part of the seceders last spring. That was a grand dramatic act; this would be a petty farce. That was brave [*W.H. Channing 1853*] this would be mean. But I must stop. In regard to the Women's Rights meeting, I feel as I did, when we spoke of it here. I am glad there is to be no post postponement of the Cleveland Convention. But if it is thought best to have a meeting of friends of the movement in NY, I shall refer the Call with hearty pleasure. Especially, if the Whole-World Convention fails, will such a meeting be timely and right. Indeed, as matters now stand, it may be wisest, when the Whole-World Convention is summoned by expectation of the public and there is no response, for the Woman's Rights Convention to answer "Here." I [?] the use of my name with you. Do as you will. I doubt not in this that [?] are things will Confidential My dear friend, The foregoing note is for you to print or to withold, as you judge best. Give as much of space for the article from the Telegraph, as you can, in justice to other matters. For really the importance of this proud triumph can scarcely be exaggerated. By this act of the Senate of the University, voting almost unanimously, at least by an overwhelming majority. "[Linton?] College and [?] Law - Hall" are practically adopted by the University. Make the most of this encouraging step in Advance. It is the result of a long, thorough, and varied series of experiments and embodies the mature and deliberate judgment of the most highly trained educators of England. 4 And now a word of another matter. By the time this reaches you, probably, our honoured friend Frances Power Cobbe's "Lectures on the Duties of Women," will have been published by Mr Ellis of Franklin St. Now be sure to have this book reviewed in the very most effective manner, so as not only to make its commanding merits known to the few, - but to awaken a general popular interest. In many respects it seems to me the wisest most inspiring and practically awakening word spoken to Woman in our time. A large popular edition of it should be at once published & widely circulated It should be made the Text-Book by all Leaders of the 5 Woman Emancipation movement for Classes of Young Women & Girls. It should be introduced as a Class-Book for Elder Scholars in Girls High-Schools. It should be commended as a Gift Book for Parents, Friends, Teachers &c to be sent to young women as a "Vade-Mecum" or "Hand-Book" for personal guidance. Will not you, and Mrs Livermore, & Mrs Howe, and our friend Antoinette Brown Blackwell, &c, &c advocate the claims of this book, throughout the Press & in Lectures, & by private influence, so as to gain for it an enthusiastic welcome. Surely it deserves it. And our great-hearted Sister deserves it also. Do ensure this large success. With hearty friendly benediction. Forever in good Hope. W. H. Channing [*Wm. H. Channing*] 16 Hornton St Kensington Tuesday Jan 17. 1871 Dear Dr Blackwell Since closing my note to you last evening the appeal to all women & the accompanying letter have reached me. They came just in time for you & Madame Bodichon to entreat about. Personally with all my heart I am in favor of such a movement as most timely even and right. But it needs most careful consideration. What say you to summoning a meeting of women & men - a select meeting of course - at your rooms or at Madame Bodichon's next week to deliberate upon the wisdom of some such plan & the preliminary steps needed. Yrs in haste & cordially W. H. Channing [*Please return the address & Letter, when you have done with them & give me the result of your consideration.*] [*32 Mt Vernon St Boston Mass*] 16 Hornton Street. Kensington W Sat April 19. 1873. Dear Doctor Blackwell, Your note reached me just as I was about setting off for Newcastle-on-Tyne, to preach their annual Sermons, - and in laying a corner stone for a new church - and attend soirées &c; and where I have been detained longer than I expected. And Today I am starting for Kidderminster on a similar errand, hoping to return on Tuesday morning. I shall hope to see you, either this morning or Tuesday afternoon. But amidst the pressure of engagements, on both sides, we may not meet. My wife & I have been hoping to return your call for several weeks. But she has been in a sad state of health, & is about leaving for the sea-coast in hopes of benefit from change of air. She still hopes to see you before your departure. Meanwhile, if we fail to bid you farewell, in person, accept our hearty benedictions & God-speed on your journey. May you return with renovated health & strength to your important duties, after full enjoyment of the inter- 2 1/2 -esting scenes, so various & rich in beauty & instruction, which you are to visit. Nothing would delight me more than to pass a winter in Italy now. At Newcastle, I attended a very encouraging cooperative congress, and on my way to town travelled with Mr Hughes, talking over the bright prospects of the movement. I hope soon to see him again, on this subject, and to 3 take a more active share than heretofore in their councils and plans, here, in London. If you can let me have your addresses in Italy, you shall know the result. And do you wish to take with you the volume you so kindly lent to me. I have not yet found time to read it. You shall have it, on Tuesday, if you desire it W.H. Channing It would give me great pleasure to see Mme Bodichon again. Her pictures this year at the Dudley are a grand success. She is a true artist in feeling and power. But will she not give us some brighter scenes, some inlands bits of home-life, happiness? Trusting to greet you and bidding you health and success. I am as ever sincerely your friend W. H. Channing Arlington Street Church Boston, Massachusetts DANA McLEAN GREELEY Minister [*about Unitarian gift of A S Blackwell copy to Mrs B*] Dear Mrs. Stantial: Through Dr. Frederick Eliot we have received from you two letters of Dr. William Ellery Channing. Please allow me to thank you both personally and in behalf of Arlington Street Church for these letters and to assure you that we shall keep them and treasure them and invite other people to view them here where we are endeavoring to collect various Channing memorabilia. We appreciate your thoughtfulness in connection with preserving them. Very sincerely yours, Dana McLean Greeley Mrs. Guy W. Stantial 21 Ashmont Street Melrose, Massachusetts April 12, 1944 G : P 1859 W. H. Channing + 7 Montpelier Terrace Liverpool. March 7. 59 My dear Miss Blackwell, I rejoice to learn, by the last Englishwoman’s Journal, that you are in England, and lecturing. And now I write to ask when you will come to Liverpool. Nothing better could be done, than to repeat the Three Lectures here & at Manchester - or else to condense them into two. And I presume you would like to do very much the same here, as you are doing in London. Shall we engage a Hall or Room then, & announce the Lectures? Shall the terms and conditions of entrance be the same? And when shall they be delivered? It has occurred to me, that you might save time, trouble and cost, by giving your lectures here & at Manchester, - on your way to the U.S.A. But that depends upon your plans of sailing &c. &c. I think we can assure you a fair class, in [print?] of numbers, in [?] & influence. At any rate, it will give me the greatest satisfaction to make this cause known. I have already read to a class of Ladies, the notice of your medical life & labors from the Englishman's Journal - and in our society you will be sure of welcome. And now with cordial best wishes from Mrs. Channing & me, I am as ever Faithfully yours W. H. Channing [?] 7 Montpelier Terrace Liverpool. July 12. 1859 My dear friend. Your note reached me this morning, and I at once went to attend to the matter. To lend weight to my appeal, I invited the company of Mr. Charles Holland, formerly Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce. We found that the gentleman who has charge of the Staterooms &c, had already written to you. He was willing to give you at once, the only second-class rooms vacant, - in any which are four or more berths; but evidently he thought you might stand a better chance by waiting. He could not, however make any promises, neither would he engage for you now any first class room. He said that the established rules and customs of their line absolutely forbade. He seemed impressed with our urgent application, however, and gave a general promise, in the most courteous way, to do his best for you. Thus then stands the case; and I write by return-mail to learn your wishes. Will you view your chance, or will you engage at once the second-class berth? The rooms are just ahead of the staircase to the forward cabin. And you have at 2. present a choice between the North & South sides that is the Right or Left side of the ship. Which would you prefer? And will you like to have the three berths in the same State-Room? And if there should prove to be more than four berths in the Room, - as I fear there are - would you like upper and under ones together? Answer these questions, please and give me as clearly as possible, your general views - (if you know the ship, that is to say) - as to which side of the State-room, you would like the berths, and how they should be relatively situated. For I should regret to disappoint you. Perhaps you could engage these berths conditionally, that is with the claim of changing them if better State-Rooms are found unoccupied at time of sailing. I am bound to tell you, finally, that the 3 fear was expressed, that the Persia would be full. Write then to me, or to the office, at once, I beg you. Mrs. Charles Holland was one of your most deeply interested hearers. She wished me to invite you all to come to their place, at Liscard, near New Brighton. The only objection is the distance, - for the place is delightful, and the host & hostess are most excellent and intelligent. My wife, daughter & son have just returned from Clifton and cordially return your friendly regards. They will be glad to see you again, even in passing. When shall you arrive & where shall you be? And can I aid you in the matter? Miss Blodgett in Duke St., or the Angel-Inn in Dale St., are convenient places. With friendly best wishes Yr. faithfully. W. H. Channing. [*Mrs. E. H. Eddy Cresyter Monre*] ENTERED AS SECOND CLASS MAIL MATTER FOUR CENTS. SUNDAY SERVICES. SERMONS PREACHED IN THIS CITY YESTERDAY. The Rev. Robert Collyer at the Young Men's Christian Union - A Fast Day Sermon by Dr. Clarke: a Talk upon Politics - The Rev. Dr. Hedge on "The Light of Asia"; a Discourse on Buddhism and Its Founder. The Rev. Robert Collyer of New York spoke in the Union hall before the Young Men's Christian Union last evening. The hall was crowded, and the placard, "No admission," turned many away who desired to attend. Dr. Collyer's subject was "Sleep," and he took for his text the words, "Jesus said, if he sleep he shall do well." The old Bible men made a good deal of sleep. Old Father Adam fell to sleep before his wife came to him. Jacob slept alone on the hills, far away from his home and his people, and there was a blessing in his slumber that was not in his waiting and watching. It was a more gracious condition when the right time comes to go to sleep than it was to be very wide-awake. It was a very curious thing to notice how, notwithstanding this pleading in the Bible on the side of sleep, there had been a perpetual fight with it on the part of a great many who would be the last men in the world to allow that they held the grand old book of a small account when it did not happen to suit their humor. So the saint had usually been a man who could stay awake longer than any other man of his time. The speaker next presented the argument of science on behalf of the noble functions of sleep, reversing the judgment of the saints, and teaching that when a man slept as when he woke he was doing well. A good restful sleep of say eight hours - that was what the speaker took - was good, and less than that, if a person needed it, was a sin. If Baxter had taken more rest his Saints' Rest would have been about as good as the one he wrote. In the waking working hours there was a constant wear and waste of the physical and mental powers. The words he spoke and the thoughts he uttered were in a certain sense a part of his material body; the biggest results of the painter's art come from the finest qualities of the artist's nature; the immortal numbers of the poet were born from a mortal body. But within the worker was a watcher which told when the time came to rest. Not only was the body renewed by sleep, but life opened into a new day and the spirit was refreshed. It was the duty of the preacher to teach the divineness of sleep and to stand by the Scriptures against the saints. This gospel of "if he sleeps he shall do well," should be brought to bear first of all on the children. Good, healthy children could not oversleep. It was the breath of life to them, the building up of the body, the brightening of the spirit, and no cruelty could be worse than robbing them of even the fringes of this heavenly robe. Young men who had to take care of themselves should remember that one grand factor of their well-being and well-doing lay in a sound, sweet sleep. It was the wine of their life today; it would be the margin to draw on in their age. It was one of the good angels that would save them from temptation to drink; that would brighten all their faculties, and would do for them what no other power could do. So he would say to men in the thick of business, they might make money by sitting up nights, but the chance was they would not keep it; they might carve out a good business, but having done it they would break down by being reckless about this great matter of sleep and rest. Success turned largely on sleeping well nights. The successful business or professional man was the man who rested well and rose with a cool brain and a steady nerve, who could shake off business after business hours, go to sleep like a yearling child and rise like a sun, rejoicing like a strong man to run a race. Sleep had more to do with a true faith and pure religion than was usually imagined. It was the instinct of the headlong revivalists to keep long hours. The main stress of the fever began about the time when men ought to go to sleep, and there was not much done about converts till by this true law of life men ought to go to bed. The strongest argument Dr. Collyer presented of the benefit of good healthful sleep, however, was his own splendid physique in connection with his habit of sleeping eight hours of the twenty-four. DUTIES OF THE HOUR. A Sermon by the Rev. James Freeman Clarke on the State of the Nation and the Privileges of American Citizenship - A Pure Ballot-Box and the Right to Bolt Bad Nominations. At the morning service of the Church of the Disciples, the Rev. James Freeman Clarke preached about "the state of the nation and the duties of the hour," taking for his text the words: "Lord, thou hast been very favorable to our land." We should be thankful, began the preacher, that our country is at peace with all nations, and we have nothing to fear from a foreign war. The vestiges of our own war are rapidly disappearing, and the various sections of our country are agreed to dwell in peace and harmony once again. Europe is laboring under the curse of great standing armies, for whose support immense sums of money must be raised, and this money comes directly from the people who are thus heavily loaded and groan under the grievous burden. In continuing, Dr. Clarke said that we in this country have beheld the resumption of specie payment, and now see our currency on a secure foundation. Our agricultural regions are teeming with products by which all nations are supplied. Our railroad system is growing at a marvellous rate, opening up new country from which large revenues will be derived. The capital invested in railroads is very large, and thousands of men are employed in extending the national power. Our post-offices are scattered all over the land, and the mail service carries information throughout the land. All these and similar blessings mean millions of happy homes, peace and prosperity. They indicate the general confidence of the American people in the stability of our republican institutions, and their confidence is surely not misplaced, notwithstanding the warnings of ambitious and greedy politicians. When the politicians cry out that the country is going to ruin, tell them to notice the popularity of the 4 per cent bonds, and ask them if the people, by purchasing these government bonds, do not testify that they believe in our national prosperity and security. Dr. Clarke then read statistics, showing the steady growth of our common means for relieving the universal woe, if haply be might save the overburdened world from the curse of being. The fact is without parallel in the history of mankind, and was the work of a sublime soul. Like works which are inspired by a lofty purpose, it proved of immense good. It was not then a mark of disgrace for one to wear the beggar's garb in a religious life, and Gautama Sakya Muni took up first that mode of living. Failing to secure his object in this way, he retired to a forest and practiced austerities, by which he hoped to mortify the flesh. But austerities dulled and enfeebled the body, and he abandoned them for the practice of silent meditations, in which he hoped to reach the solution of the problem of life. As he believed he found it, and became Buddha. Then, as has been said, the fate of millions trembled in the balance. He was in doubt whether to reveal it to men, but his pity prevailed, and he became the founder of a religion which still holds sway over four hundred and fifty-five millions of human beings. His life was thenceforth devoted to the extension of his religion. He preached with great effect, and his father and wife both became converts. He finally died of fatigue at the age of four-score and ten, while resting under a tree when he was on a journey. The date is given at 540 and also at 477 B. C. He had three qualities which peculiarly fitted him for his work. He was endowed with a penetrating mind, indomitable will and a loving, self-sacrificing spirit. He was a seer, a hero and a philanthropist. To say that he planted a religion which filled the continent of Asia would be a very imperfect statement of his claims to the gratitude and respect of mankind. Buddhism exerted a civilizing influence wherever it extended its sway. It changed habits of life in civilized countries, and in barbarous lands it tamed the rude populations with its pure and peaceful notes. It abolished caste in India; it emancipated the people from the yoke of the priesthood. Afterward India relapsed into Brahmmism and caste was restored, but its absolute power no longer controlled all classes of people as before. All who know Buddha's system of morality speak of it with high praise. All the Christian virtues are inculcated. He gave five commandments, which were of general application: "Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not lie. Thou shalt not get drunk." Five others he gave which were of special application to those who embraced his religion: "Abstain from unseasonable meals. Abstain from witnessing dances and theatrical representations, and from songs and musical instruments. Abstain from ornaments and perfumes. Abstain from having a large bed. Abstain from taking gold or silver." The commandment not to kill included brute creatures as well as men, including even the noxious kinds. Many deeds of kindness to men and animals were done under the influence of his teachings. When these ministrations of pity are contrasted with the reckless cruelties of Christian civilization, said Dr. Hedge, I must say that on this side the Buddhist who knows no God is kinder-hearted than the Christian who names him. Hospitals for sick and maimed animals have existed time out of mind in Buddhist lands. Again, Buddhism stands pre-eminent in tolerance. It stands alone among the religions of the world. The sons of Buddha, the clergy, have never, even when they had power, used the sword as an instrument for conversion. They never instituted inquisitorial tribunals, or acts of faith or burning of witches. Their wide missionary efforts and their peaceful methods settle the question as to their tolerance. Were religions to be judged by their morality, then Buddhism would stand second to none. There is no virtue inculcated in the Christian code which is not anticipated in Buddhism, and some of the virtues are pushed beyond the scope of the Gospel - such as cutting off an offending hand, which is taken literally in Buddhism. It teaches to hide good deeds and to expose one's own faults. In loving your enemies, it includes beasts of prey. But morality is not a test of religion. The real test is the vigor and joy it inspires and the lift it gives to the soul. This depends not on its morality, but on its view of the future. Here is the great difference between Christianity and Buddhism. Here we acknowledge a superiority on the side of Christianity which defies comparison. Christianity is a religion of boundless promise; Buddhism is a religion of despair. The only alleviation which it promises is the prospect of some time becoming extinct. The end of Christ's mission was life; the end of Buddha's mission was the extinction of life. Buddhism is absolute pessimism. Its fundamental position is that life is a curse. Nothing of this sort is found in Christ, yet some Christians are much given to saying that this life is a vale of tears. The sermon closed with mention of the current popular doctrine in Buddha's time and taught by him, that there is no God, but that everything is ruled by inexorable law, and with discussion of the meaning of the Buddhist's nirvana, a word which practically means annihilation, whatever shade be attached to it. In closing he said there need be no hesitation in drawing a parallel between him who is called the light of Asia and Him who declared himself to the light of the world. CONCERNING CARPETS. Opening at John H. Pray, Sons & Co. - A Remodelled Store - Facilities for Customers - An Exhibition by Gaslight - Novelties in Carpets and Rugs. The boarded-up front of the large store occupied for so long a time by the carpet house of Messrs. John H. Pray Sons & Co. has caused consider- able comment, and much curiosity has been expressed concerning the result of all the work that was going on behind there. Last Saturday evening all curiosity was gratified, and the strollers down town, of whom there were hundreds, found a brilliant exhibition awaiting them. The immense show-windows were elegantly dressed, all the lights in the store were ablaze, and the effect was heightened by a calcium light from the Adams House, which threw its powerful reflection full on the windows, bringing out the full beauty and artistic arrangement. Such a transformation as has taken place in the store! The entire brick front, the height of two stories, has been taken down, and in the place of the dull gray wall of one of the plainest buildings in Boston is twenty-seven feet of elegant plate glass, held by iron frames; each of the frames is fifteen feet in width, masking a most magnificent show window. In place of the former entrances, one on each side of the show window, there is now but one - a large, elegant entrance in the centre, handsomely tiled. On each side of the entrance small black shields, gilt lettered, give simply the name of the firm and the number. The windows were very handsomely dressed; rugs were laid down on the floors, and hung as a background to the carpets; one window was devoted entirely to Axminsters and Wiltons, the other to Brussels, and all the choicest patterns were shown; as most of the carpets, especially the Brussels, were in dark colors and low tones, a touch of brilliancy was added by the bright colors of the rugs, which were arranged to hang over or draped against the carpets, giving just the relief of color needed. The windows on the second floor were similarly dressed, and the whole made a most attractive exhibition. Even the most constant frequenter of the store would scarcely recognize it in its changed condition. The offices have been moved to the opposite side from where FOUR CENTS. THE STRIKE AT COHOES. THE TRUE NATURE OF THE TRADES-UNION SYSTEM. The History of the Strike in the Great Harmony Mills and its Causes - The Question of Wages not Involved - The Issue Whether the Unions or the Employers Shall Determine Who Shall Be Employed - The Present Situation. [FROM A SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT.] COHOES, N. Y., April 10, - In all the history of strikes in this country there has never been one the leading features of which have been so interesting as those of the present strike in the great Harmony Mills of this place. The simplest statement of the facts possible is calculated to indicate with much force the true nature and workings of the trades-union system. The present troubles are the direct result of an attempt on the part of the trades-unions to control the affairs of one of the largest cotton mills in the country in respect to the employment of hands. The methods used and the arguments advanced in support of those methods are sufficiently familiar, but the novelty of this case consists in the fact that the difficulty has nothing whatever to do with the question of wages. The issue is purely personal, the unions making their stand solely on a demand for the reinstatement of two discharged employés, and for the discharge of a certain overseer. THE HARMONY MILLS. These mills produce more goods than any other corporation in America, employ 4000 hands, use over 100 bales of cotton a day, and over 6000 looms and 275,000 spindles. The power is supplied by the Cohoes Water Power Company's magnificent privilege which controls about 120 feet fall of water, and the mills number six in all, one of them (No. 3 mill) being the largest mill in the world. The property is said to be worth about $10,000,000. I called at the office today and obtained from Mr. D. J. Johnston, the general superintendent, the following history of the strike and its causes. It will be remembered that the present strike began March 25. Mr. Johnston begins his statement by remarking that it is one of the most senseless strikes that ever occurred. It has now lasted over two weeks, and in the opinion of Mr. John son the trouble is largely due to the machinations of a certain agitator named Samuel Sault, who edits a labor journal published Sundays, the Cohoes Regulator, which has not ceased to attack the Harmony Mills management since it was started some three or four months ago. Previous to this strike the Harmony Mills have had no trouble with employés since 1857. A voluntary advance of ten per cent. in wages was made Jan. 1, and another advance about the middle of March was contemplated by the managers, but under the feelings engendered by the incendiary proclamations of the agitators, such a move was rendered unadvisable by the action of the employés themselves. Last February the cuts in one of the six mills had been lengthened some four yards in order to fill a certain foreign order, and the operatives were accordingly paid two cents extra per cut, but they made this lengthening of the cuts a pretext for complaint, and considerable feeling was created. A committee came to the office, and the matter was explained so that they went away apparently satisfied; but after they had talked it over again outside they persuaded themselves that they had a grievance, and the next occurrence known to the employers was that two hundred weavers in No. 1 mill quit work. The event is recorded on Mr. Johnston's books as follows: -- "Wednesday, February 25, 2 P.M. - The weavers in No. 1 mill stopped work without warning, and pretending there were too many seconds charged, and against the lengthening of cuts to 49 yards, for which they were being paid 22 cents a cut. By inflammatory handbills the next day noon all the hands came out." Mr. Johnston adds that the spread of the strike was the result not only of the circulation of handbills, but also of meetings and conferences held in the interim, at which the leading union men doubtless appealed strongly to the passions and prejudices of the operatives. This strike lasted only ten days, and the strikers while out demanded that they should have a longer dinner hour at noon, an increase in their wages, and no docking for bad work. These demands were at first refused, but the men were promised that all their griev- ances should be considered when they were at work again. At the end of ten days all resumed work under a promise from the employers that an advance in wages would be made April first if business warranted it, and that the nooning hour should be lengthened; but it was insisted that bad work should be docked as heretofore, to which the employés assented. Three days after the resumption of work this entry was made in Mr. Johnston's book: - "Mills stopped. Hands on a strike. First general strike since 1857. Brought on by outside parties and influences, mainly a low Sunday sheet published by one Sault [Sault is a former employé], who has been defaming the Harmony Mills and the individual managers for three months before, and through whose influence unions - a curse to employer and employé - have been organized in each department. Trouble ahead." The concluding words were prophetic. The concessions made by the proprietors served to embolden the unions and to animate the operatives with a feeling that they had the reins in their own hands and could dictate. This feeling is shown by two anecdotes related by Mr. Johnston. In No. 1 mill one of the overseers spoke to a boy about some bad work the latter had done, and received this reply: "Oh, you can't tell me how to do it. I know all about it. I belong to a union." Again, a girl in the twisting-in room when her or professional man was the man who rested well and rose with a cool brain and a steady nerve, who could shake off business after business hours, go to sleep like a yearling child and rise like a sup, rejoicing like a strong man to run a race. Sleep had more to do with a true faith and pure religion than was usually imagined. It was the instinct of the headlong revivalists to keep long hours. The main stress of the fever began about the time when men ought to go to sleep, and there was not much done about converts till by this true law of life men ought to go to bed. The strongest argument Dr. Collyer presented of the benefit of good healthful sleep, however, was his own splendid physique in connection with his habit of sleeping eight hours of the twenty-four. DUTIES OF THE HOUR. A sermon by the Rev. James Freeman Clarke on the State of the Nation and the Privileges of American Citizenship - A Pure Ballot-Box and the Right to Bolt Bad Nominations. At the morning service of the Church of the Disciples, the Rev. James Freeman Clarke preached about "the state of the nation and the duties of the hour," taking for his text the words: "Lord, thou hast been very favorable to our land." We should be thankful, began the preacher, that our country is at peace with all nations, and we have nothing to fear from a foreign war. The vestiges of our own war are rapidly disappearing, and the various sections of our country are agreed to dwell in peace and harmony once again. Europe is laboring under the curse of great standing armies, for whose support immense sums of money must be raised, and this money comes directly from the people who are thus heavily loaded and groan under the grievous burden. In continuing, Dr. Clarke said that we in this country have beheld the resumption of specie payment, and now see our currency on a secure foundation. Our agricultural regions are teeming with products by which all nations are supplied. Our railroad system is growing at a marvelous rate, opening up new country from which large revenues will be derived. The capital invested in railroads is very large, and thousands of men are employed in extending the national power. Our post-offices are scattered all over the land, and the mail service carries information throughout the land. All these and similar blessings mean millions of happy homes, peace and prosperity. They indicate the general confidence of the American people in the stability of our republican institutions, and their confidence is surely not misplaced, notwithstanding the warnings of ambitious and greedy politicians. When the politicians cry out that the country is going to ruin, tell them to notice the popularity of the 4 per cent bonds, and ask them if the people, by purchasing these government bonds, do not testify that they believe in our national prosperity and security. Dr. Clarke then read statistics, showing the steady growth of our common school system, thereby indicating the increase of education among the masses. Our annual expenditure for schools, he showed, was $80,000,000, against $11,000,000 in Great Britain. Our religious institutions were next considered, and in this connection Dr. Clarke thought that, with us, religious life was yearly growing more spiritual and humane, and by such blessings God smiles upon our happy land. Our nation is also blessed with universal freedom, which guarantees peace and good order. While nihilism, communism, and Fenianism thrive abroad, we are free from terror. With us properity stands as the outcome of freedom, and the people respect the rights of individuals. Since God has blessed our nation, he requires in return something from us as a people. He demands that we shall teach and save others, so that peace and prosperity shall become universal. The events transpiring in this country during the past two years must be regarded as solemn warnings. We are in danger from the growing corruption in politics. A few years ago we should have been astonished and dismayed at the acts which we are now apt to regard with leniency. As a nation we should regard as the worst form of corruption hat which attacks the ballot-box. The recent acts in Maine were warnings not to be disregarded, and the perpetrators of such deeds ought to have been sentenced to the penitentiary. The freedom of the ballot-box is a sacred thing, and whenever it is trampled upon the life of our institutions is in danger. Another danger which threatens us is the world-be rule and domination of the caucus, lobby and ring. If unchecked they are liable to enslave the nation. Machine rule and the false representations of political managers have wrought great harm, and now, if such managers succeed in making bad nominations, it will be well for honest men to bolt nominations. It is time that ring despotism was broken down and forever ended. Let us, then, first of all, destroy the machine power in politics and then do all in our power to uphold the ideas of civil service reform, for by so doing we shall preserve our liberties. A new party may be required to carry out such principles, but no true man can doubt that such ideas are correct and must ultimately prevail. Our national legislators are wasting too much time in discussing the tariff and similar questions, forgetting that there are great questions and live issues demanding the attention and thought of all public men. Let them abandon little political controversies and take a broader view of the whole country's needs. The question of intemperance needs attention, and this should be regarded from a standpoint absolutely free of political bias. Other important questions are penal legislation and woman suffrage, and when women are allowed to vote the State will be greatly benefited, while politics will become purer. As to national politics, Dr. Clarke believed that a "strong man" was needed, if the term were used as a signifying strong moral character, and a determination to adhere only to what is just and right. In no other sense was a "strong" man demanded. Imperialism has gone to its grave in Europe, and is not likely to have its resurrection in America. Neither the election of General Grant or a democrat to the Presidency will ruin the country; but what we really do need is more capable, honest and broader-viewed members of Congress, who will frame laws beneficial to the whole people, irrespective of section. THE LIGHT OF ASIA. Sermon by the Rev. Dr. Hedge at King's Chapel-Buddhism and its Founder-The Doctrines of Buddha as a System of Morals and as a Religion-Difference from Christianity. Yesterday afternoon the Rev. Dr. Frederic H. Hedge preached in King's Chapel upon "The Light of Asia" or, as the topic was explained in the second part of the title, "Buddhism and its Founder." The text was from First Corinthians, xii.:14,-"Now there are diversities of gifts, on the same spirit." An outline of the history of Buddhism, the principles upon which it rests, and the differences between it and Christianity, as set forth by Dr. Hedge, follows:- It has been well said that to know one religion, like the knowledge of one language, is to know none. What has been learned of religions by recent explorers has taught us to respect the Gentile faiths. We have learned to reconsider the once prevailing opinion that our own is the only God-given religion, and consequently the only perfect one, and all others are monstrous abortions or impostures. We have learned that the Holy Spirit can speak in other tongues than Hebrew or Greek,-that it has command of Sanscrit, Arabic, or Zend. We have learned that every religion was at the start a power for good. This is a great advance from the opinion which we used to find in the old school-books. Then Mohammed was spoken of as an imposter in the same tone in which the boundaries of States were given. Of the ethnic religions the most important in its bearing on human history, except Mohammedanism, is Buddhism. It exceeds Christianity and Mohammedanism in the number or its adherents. Between four and five hundred million worshippers acknowledge its sway. Considering its wide dominion, that it is five hundred years older than Christianity, and the date of the British conquest of India, it is remarkable that nothing was known to the Western world of the doctrines of its founder till near the middle of the present century. Between 1824 and 1839 an Englishman in Nepaul, India, obtained possession of a mass of Sanscrit manuscripts. Neither in India onr England was there a scholar who could undertake the enormous task of explaining these writings. But a young man in Paris addressed himself to the work, and after seven years of patient toil was able, in 1844, to give to the public its introduction to the history of Buddhism. Other translations of other parts of the work fol- [?] the doctrines of Buddha became is the prospect of some time becoming extinct. The end of Christ's mission was life; the end of Buddha's mission was the extinction of life. Buddhism is absolute pessimism. Its fundamental position is that life is a curse. Nothing of this sort is found in Christ, yet some Christians are much given to saying that this life is a vale of tears. The sermon closed with mention of the current popular doctrine in Buddha's time and taught by him, that there is no God, but that everything is ruled by inexorable law, and with discussion of the meaning of the Buddhist's nirvana, a word which practically means annihilation, whatever shade be attached to it. In closing he said there need be no hesitation in drawing a parallel between him who is called the light of Asia and Him who declared himself to the light of the world. CONCERNING CARPETS. Opening at John H. Pray, Sons & Co. - A Remodelled Store - Facilities for Customers - An Exhibition by Gaslight - Novelties in Carpets and Rugs. The boarded-up front of the large store occupied for so long a time by the carpet house of Messrs. John H. Pray Sons & Co. has caused considerable comment, and much curiosity has been expressed concerning the result of all the work that was going on behind there. Last Saturday evening all curiosity was gratified, and the strollers down town, of whom there were hundreds, found a brilliant exhibition awaiting them. The immense show-windows were elegantly dressed, all the lights in the store were ablaze, and the effect was heightened by a calcium light from the Adams House, which threw its powerful reflection full on the windows, bringing out the full beauty and artistic arrangement. Such a transformation as has taken place in the store! The entire brick front, the height of two stories, has been taken down, and in the place of the dull gray wall of one of the plainest buildings in Boston is twenty-seven feet of elegant plate glass, held by iron frames; each of the frames is fifteen feet in width, masking a most magnificent show window. In place of the former entrances, one on each side of the show window, there is now but one - a large, elegant entrance in the centre, handsomely tiled. On each side of the entrance small black shields, gilt lettered, give simply the name of the firm and the number. The windows were very handsomely dressed; rugs were laid down on the floors, and hung as a background to the carpets; one window was devoted entirely to Axminsters and Wiltons, the other to Brussels, and all the choicest patterns were shown; as most of the carpets, especially the Brussels, were in dark colors and low tones, a touch of brilliancy was added by the bright colors of the rugs, which were arranged to hang over or draped against the carpets, giving just the relief of color needed. The windows on the second floor were similarly dressed, and the whole made a most attractive exhibition. Even the most constant frequenter of the store would scarcely recognize it in its changed condition. The offices have been moved to the opposite side from where they formerly stood; the stairway, which took up a great deal of room just where it was most needed has been torn down, and an elegant new stairway built just in front of the offices, which is ornamental as well as useful. Now there is a clear space from the door to the very end of the building; the light is superb, there is ample floor space for showing carpets, and the store has a symmetrical appearance which it lacked before; the former Brussels room has been enlarged, and an open area, which before was in the centre of the building, has been rooted over and thrown into the exhibition room. As at present arranged the room on the first floor comprises all the building, except the portions in front occupied by Neat's trunk store and Mrs. Adams-Barry; all in the rear of these stores is comprehended in this. On this floor are the Brussels, both English and American; the ingrains and the rugs, which form a department by themselves, and which have, for the first time, sufficient room in which they can be effectively displayed. Here the light is good, coming from overhead, and regulated by delicately tinted blue shades, which soften the light and render it particularly good. The rug department is about the centre of the store, directly back of the offices; the Brussels department begins where the staircase formerly stood, and takes in all the back of the store across its entire width; the ingrains are directly in front of the Brussels, and reach to the offices, leaving a clear space in front of the store for the convenience of visitors who wish to talk with any of the salesmen before looking at the carpets. The second floor is devoted to Axminsters, Wiltons and the finer grades of carpets, and here, also is the tapestry department, very large and complete. An immense business is done in tapestries, and this department requires a great deal of room. Above are the wholesale rooms and the work rooms. In no other store of the size are all the retail goods found on two floors; this makes it particularly easy to select carpets, because one can go from one grade to another with such perfect ease. The stairway is broad and remarkably easy to ascend, and there is also an elevator for the convenience of the people who do not care to have the trouble of climbing stairs, be they ever so easy. On both stories the light is perfect, and carpets can be shown there on the dullest day as well as on the brightest. On the lower floor the woodwork is in oak; the curtains for the front windows are in a pretty shade of olive; the tinting in pale blue, and the lettering and ornamenting in gold. The ugly furnaces have been taken away, and in their place are steam radiators, prettily gilt, making the store look much prettier as well as being much more comfortable. The gas-fixtures are gilt in light, graceful designs, harmonizing well with the general effect of the store. All the improvements have been made under the direct personal supervision of Mr. James W. Adams, the managing partner of the firm, to whose excellent taste and enterprise are due all these admirable changes. In all the work the chief thought of Mr. Adams has been for the comfort and convenience of his patrons, and nothing has been omitted or forgotten. On the second floor is a waiting-room for ladies fitted up with many conveniences. The display of carpets is one of the best and most extensive ever given by this house, and comprehends several private patterns in novel and unexceptional designs. The taste still continues for carpets with low tones and soft mellow effects, and the most artistic come in olive shades on black grounds; very little of the ground work is seen, as it is covered almost entirely with the irregular, indistinct figures, often copied exactly from the Oriental effects. In some of the newest carpets the borders are lighter than the centre, reversing the usual order, which gives a border darker than the centre. It is odd, but extremely pretty in certain styles of carpet. The idea comes from England, and is a following out of the fancy which uses light wood frames for pictures. Japanese carpets are still sold to a certain extent, and "it pays" to keep a good stock on hand, as so many people seem to fancy them. The best patterns in Wilton are reproduced in Brussels, and many Brussels effects are put into ingrain. There never was a better choice for carpets than now. It seems as if the manufacturers, and particularly the American manufacturers, were doing better work every day. One need not fear to put American carpets, particularly Brussels and tapestry, against any English carpets that are imported; they are well made, in choice designs, and there has been an immense improvement in colors. They compare in every way with the English, and they certainly wear as well and as handsomely, as any one will vouch who has tried both kinds. The assortment of rugs is large and remarkably fine; there are some superb Daghistans, which have grown so mellow with age that one color seems to blend in with another, and over the whole is that indescribable sheen which only comes to the goods with age. The public opening will be held today, and all ladies are invited to inspect the newly arranged store and its incomparable stock. LOCAL MISCELLANY. The police commissioners on Saturday appointed to the rank of sergeant Patrolman Daniel E. Curran of Division I and Edward H. Cunningham of Division 3. The street commissioners on Saturday issued an order of notice of intention to lay out and extend Rockview street to Green street at Jamaica Plain. There is a very remarkable specimen of the Dendrobium Wardianum on free exhibition at Calder's, 127 Tremont street. The following have been nominated for officers of the Mercantile Library Association: President, Stillman S. Blanchard; vice-president, John A. Ordway; secretary, Charles I. Eaton; treasurer, A. C. Fearing, jr.; directors, Solomon Carter, Frederick W. French, Frederick B. Taylor, George Beaman, Albert C. Smith, John W. Cummings, Frederick K. Piper and Charles J. Prescott; trustee (for five years), Albert E. Pillsbury. Charles Williams, who keeps a bar-room at 21 Fleet street, was arrested yesterday by officers of Division I for assault and battery with a loaded pistol on Hollis N. Herring, wounding him in the knee. Both have been arrested. Herring lives at 128 Everett street, East Boston. Shortly after eleven o'clock last night John Timothy of East Sangus attempted to leave a South ferry boat at the extra per cut, but they made this lengthening of the cuts a pretext for complaint, and considerable feeling was created. A committee came to the office, and the matter was explained so that they went away apparently satisfied; but after they had talked it over again outside they persuaded themselves that they had a grievance, and the next occurrence known to the employers was that two hundred weavers in No. 1 mill quit work. The event is recorded on Mr. Johnston's books as follows:- "Wednesday. February 25, 2 P.M.-The weavers in No. 1 mill stopped work without warning, and pretending there were too many seconds charged, and against the lengthening of cuts to 49 yards, for which they were being paid 22 cents a cut. By inflammatory handbills the next day noon all the hands came out." Mr. Johnston adds that the spread of the strike was the result not only of the circulation of handbills, but also of meetings and conferences held in the interim, at which the leading union men doubtless appealed strongly to the passions and prejudices of the operatives. This strike lasted only ten days, and the strikers while out demanded that they should have a longer dinner hour at noon, an increase in their wages, and no docking for bad work. These demands were at first refused, but the men were promised that all their grievances should be considered when they were at work again. At the end of ten days all resumed work under a promise from the employers that an advance in wages would be made April first if business warranted it, and the the nooning hour should be lengthened; but it was insisted that bad work should be docked as heretofore, to which the employés assented. Three days after the resumption of work this entry was made in Mr Johnston's book:- "Mills stopped. Hands on a strike. First general strike since 1857. Brought on by outside parties and influences, mainly a low Sunday sheet published by on Sault [Sault is a former employé], who has been defaming the Harmony Mills and the individual managers for three months before, and through whose influence unions-a curse to employer and employé-have been organized in each department. Trouble ahead." The concluding words were prophetic. The concessions made by the proprietors served to embolden the unions and to animate the operatives with a feeling that they had the reins in their own bands and could dictate. This feeling is shown by two anecdotes related by Mr. Johnston. In No. 1 mill one of the overseers spoke to a boy about some bad work the latter had done, and received this reply: "Oh, you can't tell me how to do it. I know all about it. I belong to a union." Again, a girl in the twisting-in room when her work was criticised answered: "I shant do it any better. The union will support me, and if you discharge me they'll all go out." Such was the feeling among the operatives. From this time the unions began to dictate as to the work of the hands. For instance, one of the section weavers who had not joined the section weavers' union received the following anonymous letter early last month:- March 11, 1880. Mr. Nutter-Sir: You are requested to Send In your name to the section hands union tonight as we think it will be the best thing you can do for as we understand you are working in direct opposition to the union. You must either Join the union or not work against it or in other words Stop this Learning of Men. we will give you to distinctly understand you will come to grief if you do not take warning. we will give you to saturday to get rid of that man waterhouse. if you do not comply with this warning you must stand the Consiquences. the eyes of the union men are upon you. you will not be cautioned again. SECTION HAND COM. This man was teaching men how to weave, and the union plan is to have new hands join the union first and learn to weave afterward, so that they may control the labor of weavers. THE STRIKE NOW IN PROGRESS. This was the state of affairs which led up to the strike now going on. On March 23 one of the mule-spinners in No. 3 mill was taking up subscriptions in aid of a sick spinner, and he went to Dennis Murray, the overseer in his room, and asked permission of him to go about the room to ask for subscriptions. Murray replied: "No; you have a sick and burial society now, which you say is for such purposes, and you must do such business in your club-rooms when all the spinners are together, and not take up mill time for it." Instead of obeying, the spinner whose name was John B. Smith, watched his chances, and solicited subscriptions in the room whenever he thought the overseer did not see him, and he also handed the subscription-book to one of the "doffers" in the room and had him pass it about. When Murray discovered this he went to Smith and said to him: "We don't need your services after two weeks." This notice was in accordance with a printed agreement, posted in all the rooms, by which it is stipulated that two weeks' notice is to be given by either employer or employé in such cases. Smith made answer: "What do you give me my notice for? You have heard some petty lies about me; but you remember, Murray, you'll get a shorter notice than I've got." It was immediately assumed that this was a case of "blacklisting," and Smith took it to the spinners' union. A committee was forthwith sent to wait upon the manager, and they demanded that Smith's notice be withdrawn, else they would strike the mills at once. One of the men on this committee, named Michael Marra, was at work in Murray's room that same day, and he went to Murray and asked to go out and join the committee for the purpose of calling at the office. Being asked what he was going to do, he said, to see the manager about Smith getting his noticed. Murray said, "No, it's no use your doing that. You can't go out. I have nobody to put on your mules." When the hour arrived at which the committee was to meet, Marra stopped his mules and went without leave. Then the committee proceeded to make these modest demands of Robert Johnston, the general manager: First, that Smith's notice be withdrawn; second, that there be no blacklisting; third, that Murray be sent for to come before them on the spot and be reprimanded. Mr. Johnston refused, but promised to see the obnoxious overseer and lock into the matter, and he added that as Smith had two weeks' work before him, there need be no haste. The committee thereupon left the office and returned to the mill, and as soon as they reached the spinners' room, Marra (who as the officials afterward learned, was president of one of the unions) threw up his hands, at which signal every machine in the room stopped as if by one hand, about 40,000 spindles being thus suddenly arrested putting everybody present in great danger. The spinners crowded out of the mill with a good deal of noise and went hurrahing about the other five mills, and in a few minutes all the spinners to the number of one hundred and forty were out on the street, leaving, 160,000 spindles idle; and thus the strike was inaugurated. THE PRESENT SITUATION. Two days afterwards all the other operatives went out, making common cause in behalf of Smith and Marra and against Murray. The spinners' committee has since called on Mr. Johnston three or four times, and he has refused to receive them as a committee of the union, not wishing to recognize the union in any way; he said he was willing to talk with the men at any time, but he would not let any outsiders have anything to do with his business. The trouble, he says, is all due to the unions, which are an injury to both employer and employé, and no benefit to those they pretend to aid. in the February strike, for example, the union objected to long cuts, whether the weavers were paid extra for them or not. In the present strike the spinners have "come down" a little in their demands since its beginning. They have withdrawn the demand for Murray's discharge, saying that if Smith and Marra were reinstated they would all return to work. This has not been conceded by Mr. Johnston, who has admitted, however, that Smith having apologized for his insubordination might be taken back. The question has thus become narrowed down to blacklisting as a general issue. Mr Johnston says Marra and two or three other spinners and perity and security. Dr. Clarke then read statistics, showing the steady growth of our common school system, thereby indicating the increase of education among the masses. Our annual expenditure for schools, he showed, was $80,000,000, against $11,000,000 in Great Britain. Our religious institutions were next considered, and in this connection Dr. Clarke thought that, with us, religious life was yearly growing more spiritual and humane, and by such blessings God smiled upon our happy land. Our nation is also blessed with universal freedom, which guarantees peace and good order. While nihilism, communism, and Fenianism thrive abroad, we are free from terror. With us prosperity stands as the outcome of freedom, and the people respect the rights of individuals. Since God has blessed our nation, he requires in return something from us as a people. He demands that we shall teach and save others, so that peace and prosperity shall become universal. The events transpiring in this country during the past two years must be regarded as solemn warnings. We are in danger from the growing corruption in politics. A few years ago we should have been astonished and dismayed at the acts which we are now apt to regard with leniency. As a nation we should regard as the worst form of corruption that which attacks the ballot-box. The recent acts in Maine were warnings not to be disregarded, and the perpetrators of such deeds ought to have been sentenced to the penitentiary. The freedom of the ballot-box is a sacred thing, and whenever it is trampled upon the life of our institutions is in danger. Another danger which threatens us is the would-be rule and domination of the caucus, lobby and ring. If unchecked they are liable to enslave the nation. Machine rule and the false representations of political managers have wrought great harm, and now, if such managers succeed in making bad nominations, it will be well for honest men to bolt nominations. It is time that ring despotism was broken down and forever ended. Let us, then, first of all, destroy the machine power in politics and then do all in our power to uphold the ideas of civil service reform, for by so doing, we shall preserve our liberties. A new party may be required to carry out such principles, but no true man can doubt that such ideas are correct and must ultimately prevail. Our national legislators are wasting too much time in discussing the tariff and similar questions, forgetting that there are great questions and live issues demanding the attention and thought of all public men. Let them abandon little political controversies and take a broader view of the whole country's needs. The question of intemperance needs attention, and this should be regarded from a standpoint absolutely free of political bias. Other important questions are penal legislation and woman suffrage, and when women are allowed to vote the State will be greatly benefited, while politics will become purer. As to national politics, Dr. Clarke believed that a "strong man" was needed, if the term were used as signifying strong moral character, and a determination to adhere only to what is just and right. In no other sense was a "strong" man demanded. Imperialism has gone to its grave in Europe, and is not likely to have its resurrection in America. Neither the election of General Grant or a democrat to the Presidency will ruin the country; but what we really do need is more capable, honest and broader-viewed members of Congress, who will frame laws beneficial to the whole people, irrespective of section. THE LIGHT OF ASIA. Sermon by the Rev. Dr. Hedge at King's Chapel - Buddhism and its Founder - The Doctrines of Buddha as a System of Morals and as a Religion - Difference from Christianity. Yesterday afternoon the Rev. Dr. Frederic H. Hedge preached in King's Chapel upon "The Light of Asia," or, as the topic was explained in the second part of the title, "Buddhism and its Founder." The text was from First Corinthians, xii.:14,-"Now there are diversities of gifts, on the same spirit." An outline of the history of Buddhism, the principles upon which it rests, and the differences between it and Christianity, as set forth by Dr. Hedge, follows:- It has been well said that to know one religion, like the knowledge of one language, is to know none. What has been learned of religions by recent explorers has taught us to respect the Gentile faiths. We have learned to reconsider the once prevailing opinion that our own is the only God-given religion, and consequently the only perfect one, and all others are monstrous abortions or impostures. We have learned that the Holy Spirit can speak in other tongues than Hebrew or Greek, - that it has command of Sanscrit, Arabic or Zend. We have learned that every religion was at the start a power for good. This is a great advance from the opinion which we used to find in the old school-books. Then Mohammed was spoken of as an imposter in the same tone in which the boundaries of States were given. Of the ethnic religions the most important in its bearing on human history, except Mohammedanism, is Buddhism. It exceeds Christianity and Mohammedanism in the number of its adherents. Between four and five hundred million worshippers acknowledge its sway. Considering its wide dominion, that it is five hundred years older than Christianity, and the date of the British conquest of India, it is remarkable that nothing was known to the Western World of the doctrines of its founder till near the middle of the present century. Between 1824 and 1839 an Englishman in Nepaul, India, obtained possession of a mass of Sanscrit manuscripts. Neither in India nor England was there a scholar who could undertake the enormous task of explaining these writings. But a young man in Paris addressed himself to the work, and after seven years of patient toil was able, in 1844, to give to the public his introduction to the history of Buddhism. Other translations of other parts of the work followed, and the doctrines of Buddha became known to Western scholars. Chief of these doctrines were these: That life is a curse, and that [final?] individual extinction is the greatest good. [To?] much of these works has now become known that the literature of Buddhism is more extensive [in?] the Christian world than that of any other ancient faith. Of the recent poem, "The Light of Asia," Dr. Hedge remarked that it has undeniable merits, and is likely to maintain its rank among the narrative poems of modern times, and has brought Buddhism to a larger circle of readers than it has hitherto reached. From the translations which have been made an impartial judgment can be formed of the Buddhist faith. In studying it, however, allowance must be made for the myths which have gathered about its origin. In the old Hindoo mind the imagination was developed more in proportion to the reasoning faculties than it is among modern people. They were like children with their fables, and delighted with numerical exaggeration. Some of the stories narrated of Buddha are undoubtedly fictitious, and the critical mind rejects the greater part of them. But, after all deductions and criticisms have been made, there remains the great and marvellous fact, which must be accepted as historic, that an Indian prince, a King's son, heir to the throne, cradled in luxury, wooed with all blandishments, fed with all sweets, forsook home, father, wife and devoted friends, and made himself of no reputation, put on a beggar's garb, took the alms-bowl in his hand, subsisted upon whatever scanty pity might fling into it, and gave himself to the search for stant frequenter of the store would scarcely recognize it in its changed condition. The offices have been moved to the opposite side from where they formerly stood; the stairway, which took up a great deal of room just where it was most needed has been torn down, and an elegant new stairway built just in front of the offices, which is ornamental as well as useful. Now there is a clear space from the door to the very end of the building; the light is superb, there is ample floor space for showing carpets, and the store has a symmetrical appearance which it lacked before; the former Brussels room has been enlarged, and an open area, which before was in the centre of the building, has been rooted over and thrown into the exhibition room. As at present arranged the room on the first floor comprises all the building, except the portions in front of the occupied by Neat's trunk store and Mrs. Adams-Barry; all in the rear of these stores is comprehended in this. On this floor are the Brussels, both English and American; the ingrains and the rugs, which form a department by themselves, and which have, for the first time, sufficient room in which they can be effectively displayed. Here the light is good, coming from overhead, and regulated by delicately tinted blue shades, which soften the light and render it particularly good. The rug department is about the centre of the store, directly back of the offices; the Brussels department begins where the staircase formerly stood, and takes in all the back of the store across its entire width; the ingrains are directly in front of the Brussels, and reach to the offices, leaving a clear space in front of the store for the convenience of visitors who wish to talk with any of the salesmen before looking at the carpets. The second floor is devoted to Axminsters, Wiltons and the finer grades of carpets, and here, also is the tapestry department, very large and complete. An immense business is done in tapestries, and this department requires a great deal of room. Above are the wholesale rooms and the work rooms. In no other store of the size are all the retail goods found on two floors; this makes it particularly easy to select carpets, because one can go from one grade to another with such perfect ease. The stairway is broad and remarkably easy to ascend, and there is also an elevator for the convenience of the people who do not care to have the trouble of climbing stairs, be they ever so easy. On both stories the light is perfect, and carpets can be shown there on the dullest day as well as on the brightest. On the lower floor the woodwork is in oak; the curtains for the front windows are in a pretty shade of olive; the tinting in pale blue, and the lettering and ornamenting in gold. The ugly furnaces have been taken away, and in their place are steam radiators, prettily gilt, making the store look much prettier as well as being much more comfortable. The gas-fixtures are gilt in light, graceful designs, harmonizing well with the general effect of the store. All the improvements have been made under the direct personal supervision of Mr. James W. Adams, the managing partner of the firm, to whose excellent taste and enterprise are due all these admirable changes. In all the work the chief thought of Mr. Adams has been for the comfort and convenience of his patrons, and nothing has been omitted or forgotten. On the second floor is a waiting-room for ladies fitted up with many conveniences. The display of carpets is one of the best and most extensive ever given by this house, and comprehends several private patterns in novel and unexceptional designs. The taste still continues for carpets with low tones and soft mellow effects, and the most artistic come in olive shades on black grounds; very little of the ground work is seen, as it is covered almost entirely with the irregular, indistinct figures, often copied exactly from the Oriental effects. In some of the newest carpets the borders are lighter than the center, reversing the usual order, which gives a border darker than the centre. It is odd, but extremely pretty in certain styles of carpet. The idea comes from England, and is a following out of the fancy which uses light wood frames for pictures. Japanese carpets are still sold to a certain extent, and "it pays" to keep a good stock on hand, as so many people seem to fancy them. The best patterns in Wilton are reproduced in Brussels, and many Brussels effects are put into ingrain. There never was a better choice for carpets than now. It seems as if the manufacturers, and particularly the American manufacturers, were doing better work every day. One need not fear to put American carpets, particularly Brussels and tapestry, against any English carpets that are imported; they are well and, in choice designs, and there has been an immense improvement in colors. They compare in every way with the English, and they certainly wear as well and as handsomely, as any one will vouch who has tried both kinds. The assortment of rugs is large and remarkably fine; there are some superb Daghistans, which have grown so mellow with age that one color seems to blend in with another, and over the whole is that indescribable sheen which only comes to the goods with age. The public opening will be held today, and all ladies are invited to inspect the newly arranged store and its incomparable stock. LOCAL MISCELLANY. The police commissioners on Saturday appointed to the rank of sergeant Patrolman Daniel E. Curran of Division 1 and Edward H. Cunningham of Division 3. The street commissioners on Saturday issued an order of notice of intention to lay out and extend Rockview street to Green street at Jamaica Plain. There is a very remarkable specimen of the Dendrobium Wardianum on free exhibition at Calder's, 127 Tremont street. The following have been nominated for officers of the Mercantile Library Association: President, Stillman S. Blanchard; vice-president, John A. Ordway; secretary, Charles I. Eaton; treasurer, A. C. Fearing, jr.; directors, Solomon Carter, Frederick W. French, Frederick B. Taylor, George Beaman, Albert C. Smith, John W. Cummings, Frederick K. Piper and Charles J. Prescott; trustee (for five years), Albert E. Pillsbury. Charles Williams, who keeps a bar-room at 21 Fleet street, was arrested yesterday by officers of Division 1 for assault and battery with a loaded pistol on Hollis N. Herring,, wounding him in the knee. Both have been arrested. Herring lives at 128 Everett street, East Boston. Shortly after eleven o'clock last night John Timothy of East Saugus attempted to leave a South ferry boat at the East Boston side before the boat was secured.He stepped between the float and boat and had one of his legs badly crushed. He was removed to the city hospital. James E. Powers, fifteen years of age, of 300 Sumner street, East Boston, had one of his legs broken yesterday afternoon while playing near his home. He was attended to by a physician at his home. A small boat containing a man was seen to capsize in the Charles river, off the foot of Dartmouth street, yesterday afternoon. Several members of the Union boat club saw the man clinging to the boat. A boat was soon launched from the club-house and the man rescued. He gave the name of L. Drauer, and said he was on the river for practice. He was a long time in the water, and was quite exhausted when the rescuing party reached him. Mrs. Mary Quinn, who lives at 10 Cross street, East Boston, attempted to fill a lighted kerosene lamp last night at her house, and the oil took fire. A quantity of the burning oil was thrown on her clothing, and before the fire was extinguished almost all of her clothes were burned off. The woman is most severely burned on every part of her body. She was removed to the city hospital. Her chances for recovery or death are about equal. An alarm from Box 156 was rung, but the damage to the premises is not worth recording. In view of the great success of the Channing celebration, and in recognition of the great help received in securing funds for building the Channing Memorial church, the pastor of the Unitarian church at Newport, the Rev. Mr. Schemerhorn, preached a sermon yesterday appropriate to the events of the past week from I Samuel, vii.: 12. The grand jury made its report on Saturday in the superior court, and returned sixty-four indictments, nearly all of which were for minor offenses. Homer Wellington was indicted for forgery, but was not arraigned, and it is understood that no action will be taken until after the grand jury meet in Middlesex county in June. to do it. I know all about it. I belong to a union." Again, a girl in the twisting-in room when her work was criticized answered: "I shant do it any better. The union will support me, and if you discharge me they'll all go out." Such was the feeling among the operatives. From this time the unions began to dictate as to the work of the hands. For instance, one of the section weavers who had not joined the section weavers' union received the following anonymous letter early last month:- March 11, 1880. Mr. Nutter-Sir: You are requested to Send In your name to the section hands union tonight as we think it will be the best thing you can do for as we understand you are working in direct opposition to the union. You must either Join the union or not work against it or in other words Stop this Learning of Men. we will give you to distinctly understand you will come to grief if you do not take warning. we will give you to saturday to get rid of that man waterhouse. if you do not comply with this warning you must stand the Consiquences. the eyes of the union men are upon you. you will not be cautioned again. SECTION HAND COM. This man was teaching men how to weave, and the union plan is to have new hands join the union first and learn to weave afterward, so that they may control the labor of weavers. THE STRIKE NOW IN PROGRESS. This was the state of affairs which led up to the strike now going on. On March 23 one of the mule-spinners in No. 3 mill was taking up subscriptions in aid of a sick spinner, and he went to Dennis Murray, the overseer in his room, and asked permission of him to go about the room to ask for subscriptions. Murray replied: "No; you have a sick and burial society now, which you say is for such purposes, and you must do such business in your club-rooms when all the spinners are together, and not take up mill time for it." Instead of obeying, the spinner whose name was John B. Smith, watched his chances, and solicited subscriptions in the room whenever he thought the overseer did not see him, and he also handed the subscription-book to one of the "doffers" in the room and had him pass it about. When Murray discovered this he went to Smith and said to him: "We don't need your services after two weeks." This notice was in accordance with a printed agreement, posted in all the rooms, by which it is stipulated that two weeks' notice is to be given by either employer or employé in such cases. Smith made answer: "What do you give me my notice for? You have heard some petty lies about me; but you remember, Murray, you'll get a shorter notice than I've got." It was immediately assumed that this was a case of "blacklisting," and Smith took it to the spinners' union. A committee was forthwith sent to wait upon the manager, and they demanded that Smith's notice be withdrawn, else they would strike the mills at once. One of the men on this committee, named Michael Marra, was at work in Murray's room that same day, and he went to Murray and asked to go out and join the committee for the purpose of calling at the office. Being asked what he was going to do, he said, to see the manager about Smith getting his notice. Murray said, "No, it's no use your doing that. You can't go out. I have nobody to put on your mules." When the hour arrived at which the committee was to meet, Marra stopped his mules and went without leave. Then the committee proceeded to make these modest demands of Robert Johnston, the general manager: First, that Smith's notice be withdrawn; second, that there be no blacklisting; third. that Murray be sent for to come before them on the spot and be reprimanded. Mr. Johnston refused, but promised to see the obnoxious overseer and lock into the matter, and he added that as Smith had two weeks' work before him, there need be no haste. The committee thereupon left the office and returned to the mill, and as soon as they reached the spinners' room, Marra (who as the officials afterward learned, was president of one of the unions) threw up his hands, at which signal every machine in the room stopped as if by one hand, about 40,000 spindles being thus suddenly arrested putting everybody present in great danger. The spinners crowded out of the mill with a good deal of noise and went hurrahing about the other five mills, and in a few minutes all the spinners to the number of one hundred and forty were out on the street, leaving, 160,000 spindles idle; and thus the strike was inaugurated. THE PRESENT SITUATION. Two days afterwards all the other operatives went out, making common cause in behalf of Smith and Marra and against Murray. The spinners' committee has since called on Mr. Johnston three or four times, and he has refused to receive them as a committee of the union, not wishing to recognize the union in any way; he said he was willing to talk with the men at any time, but he would not let any outsiders have anything to do with his business. The trouble, he says, is all due to the unions, which are an injury to both employer and employé, and no benefit to those they pretend to aid. in the February strike, for example, the union objected to long cuts, whether the weavers were paid extra for them or not. In the present strike the spinners have "come down" a little in their demands since its beginning. They have withdrawn the demand for Murray's discharge, saying that if Smith and Marra were reinstated they would all return to work. This has not been conceded by Mr. Johnston, who has admitted, however, that Smith having apologized for his insubordination might be taken back. The question has thus become narrowed down to blacklisting as a general issue. Mr Johnston says Marra and two or three other spinners and half a dozen hands in the weave shop shall not come back at all. "Why?" I asked. "Because they have been extreme and abusive and loud mouthed, - a kind of firebrand." They are union men of course, English, Irish and American. Elsewhere than at the office it is said that nearly forty hands have been blacklisted, and the "labor organs" here and in Troy say that the Johnston are bound to break up the unions. In the meantime many of the strikers have left Cohoes to get work in other mill towns. A committee of the strikers sent word today that they would like to meet Mr. Johnston, but the latter replied that they knew his position, he had nothing new to say, and that they need not trouble themselves to come unless they meant to go back to work. Today 2700 of the 6000 looms were running, and about 2000 hands were at work - half of the full complement. Mr. Johnston expects that the hands will all be back at work next week. He has received several anonymous letters, but they contained no threats, and no violence whatever has been attempted. The literature of the strike would remain incomplete without the following bellicose production, which was found tacked to the door of the Rev. Father Lowery's house adjoining St. Agnes church, April 2, and which shows how the spinners feel with regard to Dennis Murray, whom they call "Boss" Murray:- "Notice.- Your prayers are requested for the repose of the soul of Dennis Murray. May God have mercy on his soul. Was struck by the Union engine on the operative railroad." Boston Daily Advertiser Vol. 135.......................NO.88. TERMS OF THE DAILY ADVERTISER SUBSCRIPTION RATES BOSTON DAILY ADVERTISER $12 per annum. BOSTON SEMI-WEEKLY ADVERTISER, $5 per annum, or $4 when paid in advance. Issued on Tuesday and Friday mornings. The BOSTON WEEKLY ADVERTISER, $2 per annum in advance. Issue on Thursday morning. BOSTON OFFICE: DAILY ADVERTISER BUILDING, NO. 29 COURT STREET, OPPOSITE COURT SQUARE. WASHINGTON OFFICE......... No. 511 FOURTEENTH STREET. ADVERTISING RATES: Amusements, $1 20 per square, first insertion, and at half price for each repetitition. On First Page, $1 per square of eight Agate lines, each insertion. Where one insertion only is ordered in this position, the charge is $1 25 per square. In first column of fourth page, $1 per square, each insertion. In Business Notices, 30 cents a line, each insertion. In Special Notices, 20 cents a line, each insertion. Under head of New Advertisements, $1 per square, each insertion. Advertisements inserted Wednesday and Saturday only, or either Wednesday or Saturday alone, $1 per square, each insertion. All other parts of the paper, $1 per square, first insertion, and at half-price for each repetition. Twenty per cent additional charged to the whole advertisement where cut is used. Remittances should be made by postal order, registered letters or by check to the order of E. F. WATERS, Treasurer. ANNOUNCEMENTS BOSTON MUSEUM - Mr. J. B. Polk. - "A Gentleman from Nevada." At 7 3/4 HOWARD ATHENAEUM. - E. T. Stetson. - "Kentuck." At 8. HOOLEY'S THEATRE. - Megatherean Minstrels. At 8. PARK THEATRE. - "The Banker's Daughter." At 7 3/4 GAIETY THEATRE. - "Minnie Palmer's Boarding School." At 7 3/4. GLOBE THEATRE. -Rice's Surprise Party - "Horrors." At 7 3/4. BOSTON THEATRE. - Joseph Jefferson. -"Rip Van Winkle." At 8. HORTICULTURAL HALL. -Corinne Opera Company. "H. M. S. Pinafore." At 8. NOTICE TO TRAVELLERS. The Boston Daily Advertiser is for sale on all the railroad trains running out of Boston and by all news dealers in New England. Patrons will confer a favor by notifying us of any failure of supply by news agents. BOSTON: MONDAY MORNING, APRIL 12, 1880. We cannot read anonymous letters and communications. The name and address of the writer are in all cases indispensable as a guarantee of good faith. We cannot undertake to return or preserve communications that are not used MASSACHUSETTS AND THE PRESIDENCY. The republican convention at Worcester Thursday will meet under much more definite intimations of the popular feeling than seemed possible a month ago. More than one-half the delegates have been chosen, and of these all but a very few have been free to state their first choice for the Presidency. Of those reported at this office the larger number declare their preference for Edmunds; but he is still far below the other candidates combined. Grant comes next in the list, with Sherman following at some distance. The friends of Blaine have made little effort to obtain delegates openly pledged for him, but they have not been idle, and claim, probably with little reason, a considerable number of the anti-Grant delegates, who are also counted for one or both of the other contestants. During the last week the anit-Grant demonstration has taken more positive form, the friends of all the opposing candidates uniting to make it as emphatic as possible. The active leaders in it now say it is their purpose to press their advantage to the utmost, and secure a declaration against Grant, in order to produce an effect upon the country; or, failing in this, to secure an anti-Grant delegation without insisting on an agreement upon any other candidate. In this connection there is a great deal of foolish talk afloat about attempts to force Grant upon the people against their consent, and about unheard-of combinations and conspiracies in his behalf. All this is to be taken with a large discount as part of the campaign business. The truth is, that all the candidates have warm and zealous friends who are doing the best they can for them. The fact that, taking the country through, Grant's friends are the most numerous, is not in itself proof of any treasonable purpose, and there is certainly no other evidence of such a purpose. We are not disposed to press the claims of General Grant. If it should appear, when the representatives from the whole country come together, that he cannot command the cordial support of the republican party, as well as some other person, we trust he will not be nominated. Indeed, there is not the slightest reason to suppose that, in such event, his most devoted friends would think of testing his strength in the convention. decline." We have now reached the time when the reverse current sets in. There has not been a single year of the last ten in which the stock of gold and legal tenders in the New York banks was not larger on the first of May than it was on the first of April. We need not give the figures for all the years, but a careful examination of the returns assures us of the fact. We may say, however, that in 1877, between April 7 and May 5, the increase of reserve (not surplus reseerve) was $19,900,000; in 1878 the increase from April 6 to May 4 was $3,300,000; in 1879 the in- crease was $18,800,000 between April 5 and May 3. In 1877 the deposits increased $8,800,000; in 1878 they decreased $5,600,000; in 1879 they increased $21,200,000. From these figures it will be seen that the proportion of reserve to deposits was in every case increased, and, speaking roughly, the surplus reserve increased within the period named by $17,700,000 in 1877; by $4,700,000 in 1878, and by $13,500,000 in 1879. There is not the slightest reason to anticipate that the present month will prove an exception to a rule which has not failed for ten years past. It would not be fair or true to ascribe all, or even the chief part, of the money stringency of late to the manipulations of speculators. They have taken advantaged of a normal state of things, and have given it an abnormal intensity, nothing more. In all probability they will very soon be attempting the same thing on the other side of the market. Money is likely to be easy, and they will make it as easy as possible. Certainly they will do so if they act shrewdly. Whatever they may do, they cannot set afloat more absurd stories to affect the markets than they have started within the past two weeks. One of these tales, that millions in gold had been sent to Boston and locked up, was positively startling for its improbability,-as long as there is storage room in New York for gold,- and grossly untrue. However, the innocent people who think themselves so wise believed it, and the story had the desired effect. That is only a fresh proof that there are no limits to human credulity. Prince Gortschakoff's life is despaired of. He is the first of all Russian statesmen now living, and he is so completely identified with the career of the present Emperor that his withdrawal from the conduct of affairs is an event of European importance. The defeat of Lord Beaconsfield, the pending resignation of Prince Bismark, the ministerial crisis at Vienna, and the death of Prince Gortschakoff, are events which threaten to disconcert the whole European system. The retirement of these great men does not necessarily mean war, but it means that the present supports of peace and conservatism are removed, and that human eyes do not discern who or what is to take their place. The Russian chancellor is now nearly eighty-two years of age, which gives the melancholy report additional strength. Should he be called away at this time the Czar will lose his greatest adviser and his most intimate friend in all questions of European politics. Prince Gortschakoff, whatever may be his faults, has kept Russia at peace with all the powers of the European west; he has preserved the honor of Russia; he has maintained the prestige of the Russian diplomatic service, which has been for many years the ablest of the world; and America remembers with gratitude that it was he who prevented the interference of Europe at the time of our war for the Union. Prince Gortschakoff's career began and apparently ended with a proposition of friendship to France, with treating Austria coldly, and Germany as a sovereign neighbor. All this will probably be changed if the statesman is now called to his last account, for his death means the termination of his Emperor's established policy. The Parisians are in raptures over Verdi's "Aida," recently produced at their opera-house in French, Verdi himself acting as conductor. The opera, though due to a curious whim of Isman Pasha, the ex-Khedive of Egypt, is substantially French in its origin. It was a French- man who discovered the subject, arranged the scenes, prescribed the costumes, and selected the composer. Verdi preferred an Italian tetx; so Ghislanzoni translated the French, and now du Locle and Nuittre have translated it back into French. Contrary to expectation, the orchestra accepted Verdi as their leader on this occasion, and the entire performance is discussed as a grand premiere. The opera in its outward arrangement and scenery is the work of Mariettehey, and was represented with the accuracy of scientific archaeology. The music was originally to be composed by Wagner, Gounod or Verdi, but the latter was preferred on account of his greater familiarity with Eastern subjects. The opera was first given in 1872 at Cairo, in 1876 at London and Paris, after it had been performed in this country, where it is better known that anywhere in Europe. The latest Paris performance is chiefly interesting from the fact that the audience greatly preferred the French version, and that Italian texts are never popular in France. It is an open question whether each nation will not sooner or later pre- deserved, the field is at last clear, and possibly the city of Montreal may yet obtain what a liberal merchant intended for it. SIDNEY ANDREWS. With deep regret we have to announce the death of Mr. Sidney Andrews, which occurred at his house in Brookline last Saturday evening. He had been in failing health for several months, but within a few days some favorable indications had revived the hopes of his friends that he might recover. The hopes proved delusive, and after much suffering he passed away, in the prime of his useful life, having hardly reached his forty-fifth year. Mr. Andrews was a native of Massachusetts, but passed the years of youth and early manhood in Illinois, to which State his parents removed. He was educated at the Univer it f Michigan, and from 1858 to 1861 was assistant editor of the Daily Courier at Alton, Ill. He soon afterwards went to Washington, where he held for a time a position as an attendant in the United States senate. While acting in that capacity he became the W shinton correspondent of the Daily Advertiser. His first despatch from the national capital was printed August 6, 1864, and was followed by a series of letters and despatches concerning the military and political events of the day, which very speedily attracted attention to him as one of the faithful and most trustworthy representatives of the press in Washington. He chose for his nom d' plume the name of "Dixon," and this signature beneath any despatch or letter was sufficient to orove to all who knew him or his work that could be depended upon as a truthful statement. He also contributed at that time and subsequently to several of the leading journals of the country Mr. Andrews's connection with this journal lasted until the summer of 1869, when he was forced to relinquish his duties by an alarming illness which attacked him while on a trip over the lately finished Pacific Railroad. For some time it seemed doubtful if he would be able soon, if ever, to resume his literary labor. But he gradually recovered. The weary months of his convalescence were passed in Boston. His literary acquaintance and reputation, acquired during his residence in Washington, and through a remark ably well-considered and able series of papers on the condition of the South after the war, secured for him a position upon the "Every Saturday" newspaper, then an original and illustrated weekly journal. On the election of Governor William B. Washburn, he was tendered and accepted the position of private secretary, which he held until Governor Washburn's election to the senate. He then became secretary of the board of state charities, and filled that position until the abolition of the board last year. In all his public duties, and in all the relations of life Mr. Andrews was noted for his fidelity, his truthfulness and his industry. No statement ever escaped from him, especially if he were dealing with important public events, until he had fully satisfied himself that it was right; and he spared himself no labor and shirked no difficulties which the task imposed. His reports while secretary of the board of state charities bear witness to the careful and accurate habits in which he had conscientiously trained himself. Among those who knew him intimately he inspired implicit confidence, respect and affection. Mr. Andrews leaves a wife and two children; and a large circle of warmly attached friends who sympathize with them in their great sorrow. MR. CHANNING TO DR. MINER. DR. CHANNING'S UNIVERSAL OPTIMISM-A REPLY. To the Editors of the Boston Daily Advertiser:- Will you accept my thanks for granting so large a space in your columns for the extracts which Dr. Miner has so generously made from my "Four-Square-Corner-Stones" address on "Channing's Living Temple." And will Dr. Miner receive my heartiest thanks for so emphatically calling the attention of swiftly "running readers," in these overlast days, to my deliberate statements as to Channing's established "central truths." My excellent brother in the ministration of the "gospel of glad tidings" fears that my zeal has prompted me to overpraise a man who always taught his children that undue praise is an insult, and that the less praise is bestowed,even on well-approved excellence, the better. For few men have detested personalities of all kinds more utterly than did William Ellery Channing. His selfhood was merged in the principles incarnating themselves through him. When he used the word "I," he merely meant the thought of the All-True he stood for. So let Dr. Miner's fair challenge be met in the fraternal spirit with which it was made. Let me begin by saying, however, that our brother's queries cannot be fully answered until you, sir, can liberally grant to me in the "slack season" two broadsides of your large sheet, or, may be, a "supplement." For it would be easier to print a volume of passages teaching Channing's gospel of "Universal Optimism" than it would be to cull here and there a passage. Until the Presidential election is over by seating Senator Edmunds in the President's chair at the White House, or some better man, if one more honest and honorable can be found, however, your columns will be full to overflow. So, with your kind leave, let Dr. Miner's searching inquest be briefly answered as follows. He will rejoice in the assurance thus given that Channing fully sympathized with Ballou's brave hope for man universal:- I. "When and where did Channing ever teach the oneness of the race above and below, in destiny through the all-inspiring love of the Father?" He did so in the following passage, among scores of similar ones:- There is a simple truth which may help us to understand that God does not intermit his attention to individuals in consequence of his inspection of the infinite whole. It is this: The Individual is living part of this living whole-vitally connected with it, acting upon it and reacted upon by it, receiving good and communicating good in proportion to his growth and power. From this constitution of the universe it follows that the Whole is preserved and perfected by the care of its parts. The General Good is bound up in the Individual. and of these all but a very few have been free to state their first choice for the Presidency. Of those reported at this office the larger number declare their preference for Edmunds; but he is still far below the other candidates combined. Grant comes next in the list, with Sherman following at some distance. The friends of Blaine have made little effort to obtain delegates openly pledged for him, but they have not been idle, and claim, probably with little reason, a considerable number of the anti-Grant delegates, who are also counted for one or both of the other contestants. During the last week the anti-Grant demonstration has taken more positive form, the friends of all the opposing candidates uniting to make it as emphatic as possible. The active leaders in it now say it is their purpose to press their advantage to the utmost, and secure a declaration against Grant, in order to produce an effect upon the country; or, failing in this, to secure an anti-Grant delegation without insisting on an agreement upon any other candidate. In this connection there is a great deal of foolish talk afloat about attempts to force Grant upon the people against their consent, and about unheard-of combinations and conspiracies in his behalf. All this is to be taken with a large discount as part of the campaign business. The truth is, that all the candidates have warm and zealous friends who are doing the best they can for them. The fact that, taking the country through, Grant's friends are the most numerous, is not in itself proof of any treasonable purpose, and there is certainly no other evidence of such a purpose. We are not disposed to press the claims of General Grant. If it should appear, when the representatives from the whole country come together, that he cannot command the cordial support of the republican party, as well as some other person, we trust he will not be nominated. Indeed, there is not the slightest reason to suppose that, in such event, his most devoted friends would think of testing his strength in the convention. But he is today, and has been from the outset, the leading candidate, and he is entitled in Massachusetts and everywhere else to the respectful treatment which is freely accorded to every other candidate. The convention, by declaring specifically against his nomination, might gratify a few half-hearted republicans whose devotion is at all times doubtful, and now more doubtful than ever; but, so far as the effect of such a declaration extended, it would impair the influence of Massachusetts and be an embarrassment in the contest before her. Let the convention declare itself as strongly and clearly as it is the custom of republicans in this State to do, on all the principles at issue in the approaching election. Let there be no dodging of the vital and pressing questions which the election is to decide. If a majority of the convention have a clear choice for any one of the several candidates, let them say that also, subject to changes which may arise hereafter. But for the friends of three candidates, who may or may not be able to agree among themselves, to unite in discrediting the fourth, and in adopting a platform intended to offend those who honestly regard the fourth as on the whole the best candidate, and the one whose "capacity to be elected" can be relied upon, would introduce an element of weakness into republican councils in this quarter not to be easily overcome. It is very clear that at this time there is no common understanding in this State about candidates; and it is also clear that the friends of one or another of them have no right to set themselves up as judges and censors of the political integrity of those who may differ from them. Edmunds, Sherman, Blaine, Grant-- whichever wins, will win because the best judgment of the republicans of the country is on his side; and their republican friends who are acting in good faith now will accept the result with good faith and good feeling. All that the friends of any of the candidates have a right to insist upon, in the present state of divided opinion, is that the convention shall, in the words of Mr. Hoar's most satisfactory letter, "select the wisest "and truest men they can find, whom they "are willing to trust, to look over the whole 'field when the time for nomination comes, "and give their vote to the man who seems "likeliest to combine the various elements of "strength. The one important consideration "in selecting a republican candidate for the "Presidency from the gentlemen who have "been prominently named, is his capacity to "be elected." _______________________ THE MONEY MARKET. The money market has been in a strange state for a few weeks past having been subjected to such disturbances as are very uncommon in any financial centre. The usury law of New York, restricting borrowers and lenders to a maximum of six per cent interest, is operative only to the disadvantage of the borrower. When the market rate, which is altogether independent of legislative enactments, exceeds six per cent the lender charges, and the borrower is forced to pay, a daily "commission" for the use of money. One thirty-second of one per cent is the lowest division that is made. When money is six per cent plus that commission, the actual rate is slightly in excess of seventeen per cent. per annum. There are several stopping- places between four and six per cent, but none between six and seventeen per cent. Moreover, this law makes it almost as easy to raise the commission to one-eighth per cent, and from that to one-quarter and three-eights, as it is to raise it from four to six per cent per annum. In some cases three-eighths ... eighty-two years of age, which gives the melancholy report additional strength. Should he be called away at this time the Czar will lose his greatest adviser and his most intimate friend in all questions of European politics. Prince Gortschakoff, whatever may be his faults, has kept Russia at peace with all the powers of the European west; he has preserved the honor of Russia; he has maintained the prestige of the Russian diplomatic service, which has been for many years the ablest of the world; and America remembers with gratitude that it was he who prevented the interference of Europe at the time of our war for the Union. Prince Gortschakoff's career began and apparently ended with a proposition of friendship to France, with treating Austria coldly, and Germany as a sovereign neighbor. All this will probably be changed if the statesman is now called to his last account, for his death means the termination of his Emperor's established policy. _______________________ The Parisians are in raptures over Verdi's "Aïda," recently produced at their opera-house in French, Verdi himself acting as conductor. The opera, though due to a curious whim of Ismail Pasha, the ex-Khedive of Egypt, is substantially French in its origin. It was a Frenchman who discovered the subject, arranged the scenes, prescribed the costumes, and selected the composer. Verdi preferred an Italian text; so Ghislanzoni translated the French, and now du Locle and Nuittre have translated it back into French. Contrary to expectation, the orchestra accepted Verdi as their leader on this occasion, and the entire performance is discussed as a grand première. The opera in its outward arrangement and scenery is the work of Mariettebey, and was represented with the accuracy of scientific archaeology. The music was originally to be composer by Wagner, Gounod or Verdi, but the latter was preferred on account of his greater familiarity with Eastern subjects. The opera was first given in 1872 at Cairo, in 1876 at London and Paris, after it had been performed in this country, where it is better known than anywhere in Europe. The latest Paris performance is chiefly interesting from the fact that the audience greatly preferred the French version, and that Italian texts are never popular in France. It is an open question whether each nation will not sooner or later prefer an intelligible text; the Germans, for instance, are curiously averse to the Italian libretto. On the other hand, the French treat a great performance with a respect not known elsewhere. All the political leaders had appeared to pay their homage to Verdi and "Aïda." President Grévy was there, although he prefers German music; Ferry and Gambetta were present, although they have no relish whatever for music of any kind. Gambetta is said to have asked a friend what, after all, was the difference between Verdi, Beethoven and Offenbach. But the one remarkable fact is, that Paris did not consider the opera as fully introduced until it was given in French. _______________________ The report is floating about the country that Mr. White, the American minister at Berlin, is so ill that he is about to give up his position and return to the United States. We are happy to say there is no truth in the story. On the contrary, letters from Berlin give the assurance that he has not been in so good health for many years as he is at present. Possibly no public station would keep him for a great length of time from his duties at the head of Cornell University; but so far from returning to them in broken health, he bids fair to return strengthened for more and better work than he has been able to do for some time past. The German mission is not at this time an engrossing one; but the minister doubtless finds plenty of occupation, which, as an accomplished scholar and good citizen, he will put to useful account when he returns. _______________________ According to the lists, incomplete and unsatisfactory as was to be expected, of the members of Parliament elected, the liberals number 327, the conservatives 222, and the home rulers 45. This is a total of 594, leaving 56 still to be accounted for. The total membership of the house of commons being 650, a majority is 326, which figure the liberals have already passed. It is now beyond question that they will be able to dispense with the assistance of the home rulers altogether, and in all probability they will come close up to or exceed the members of the conservatives in the late house. One of the most remarkable facts of the late election has been the gain of county member by the liberals. Lancashire sent a solid delegation of eight conservatives to the last Parliament, as well as to that elected in 1868, it is now divided equally between the two parties. Yorkshire sent but three liberals to the last Parliament, out of ten; and but five to the previous house; seven liberals have been elected this year. Durham county has sent into retirement the only conservative out of four members. There are many other cases of similar gains, but it is needless now to specify them. _______________________ Difficulties have arisen as to the disposition of the late German excavations at Olympia. The Greek government very naturally objects to the removal of the discovered objects to Germany but will offer their discoverers every facility for taking models of the same. King George's advisers maintain that the originals are the property of the state, and as such must remain in Greece. The general opinion throughout the little kingdom is that the objects must at once be removed to the National Museum at Athens. To this, however, the scanty population of Olympia strongly objects. It claims that the discoveries must remain at Olympia. Their presence there, so the Olympians fondly imagine, will attract large numbers of visitors, in the person of literary men and scientists, to inspect them. But the Greek cabinet urges that, as there are no accommodations whatever for travellers at Olympia, or scarcely any roads leading to the site of the discoveries, there is no alternate but to remove the treasures to the National Museum at the capital. _______________________ The Princess Friderike, eldest daughter of the late King of Hanover, is engaged to a gentleman, Pawel-Rammingen, formerly of her father's personal staff. She has been naturalized in England her future husband is now being naturalized, and the Queen has given her consent to the marriage- The princess violates one of the ordinances of her family, and thereby renounces her claims upon the throne of Hanover and all incidental advantages. Her brother, the Duke of Cumberland, now chief of the family, opposes the mésalliance, as he calls it; but the princess, a young lady of exceptional virtues, is obdurate. The Prussian government has promised to pay her an annuity of $22,500 out of her father's sequestered private property. The faithful adherents of King George in Hanover are quite unhappy over this result; but the princess declares that her family cannot regain the throne, that she prefers to be married. _______________________ DR. CHANNING'S UNIVERSAL OPTIMISM--A REPLY To the Editors of the Boston Daily Advertiser:-- Will you accept my thanks for granting so large a space in your columns for the extracts which Dr. Miner has so generously made from my "Four- Square-Corner-Stones" address on "Channing's Living Temple." And will Dr. Miner receive my heartiest thanks for so emphatically calling the attention of swiftly "running readers," in these overfast days, to my deliberate statements as to Channing's established "central truths." My excellent brother in the ministration of the "gospel of glad tidings" fears that my zeal has prompted me to overpraise a man who always taught his children that undue praise is an insult, and that the less praise is bestowed, even on well-approved excellence, the better. For few men have detested personalities of all kinds more utterly than did William Ellery Channing. His selfhood was merged in the principles incarnating themselves through him. When he used the word "I," he merely meant the thought of the All-True he stood for. So let Dr. Miner's fair challenge be met in the fraternal spirit with which it was made. Let me begin by saying, however, that our brother's queries cannot be fully answered until you, sir, can liberally grant to me in the "slack season" two broadsides of your large sheet, or, may be, a "supplement." For it would be easier to print a volume of passages teaching Channing's gospel of "Universal Optimism" than it would be to cull here and there a passage. Until the Presidential election is over by seating Senator Edmunds in the President's chair at the White House, or some better man, if one more honest and honorable can be found, however, your columns will be full to overflow. So, with your kind leave, let Dr. Miner's searching inquest be briefly answered as follows. He will rejoice in the assurance thus given that Channing fully sympathized with Ballou's brave hope for man universal:-- I. "When and where did Channing ever teach the oneness of the race above and below, in destiny through the all-inspiring love of the Father?" He did so in the following passage, among scores of similar ones:-- "There is a simple truth which may help us to understand that God does not intermit his attention to individuals in consequence of his inspection of the infinite whole. It is this: The Individual is a living part of this living whole--vitally connected with it, acting upon it and reacted upon by it, receiving good and communicating good in proportion to his growth and power. From this constitution of the universe it follows that the Whole is preserved and perfected by the care of its parts. The General Good is bound up in the Individual Good. I am organically connected with the great family of the Universal Parent. How could he bless us more effectually than by carrying forward the great Spiritual System to which we belong and of which we are living parts? We may well believe, so close and vital are the connections throughout God's universe,--between this world of ours and other worlds,--that the human race is benefited by the progress of all other orders of beings, so that the Creator is providing for your happiness and virtue, in the care which he extends over the higher ranks of spirits in the Heavens....For he designs to make us all blessed beings together in a blessed universe." II. Again, when and where does Channing proclaim his faith in the "beautiful beneficence which unites the reconciled race of man universal"? Answer in the following glorious paragraph, among hundreds of others of like tone:-- "In hope I began and in hope I end....I do not despair. Mighty powers are at work in the world. Who can stay them? God's word has gone forth and 'it cannot return unto him void.' A new comprehension of the Christian spirit, a new reverence for humanity, a new feeling of brotherhood and of all men's relation to the common Father-- this is among the signs of our times. We see it; do we not feel it? Before this all oppressions are to fall. Society, silently pervaded by this, is to change its aspect of universal warfare for peace. The power of selfishness, all-grasping and seemingly invincible, is to yield to this diviner energy. The song of angels, "On earth peace," will not always sound as fiction. Oh come, thou kingdom of Heaven, for which we daily pray! Come, Friend and Saviour of the race, who didst shed thy blood on the cross to reconcile man to man and earth to heaven! Come, Father Almighty, and crown with thine own presence the humblest strivings of thy children to spread light and freedom, peace and joy, the truth and spirit of thy Son, through the whole world." III. "We ask again, When and where did Channing express his faith in the certainty of a new era of heavenly humanity?....When did he ever express his faith in love as the law of universal order? When and where did he ever utter his conviction that man would attain as the end of life perfect harmony by perfect love; and that all men would share the life that is filled with the fullness of God?" Thus Dr. Miner queries. It is only wonderful that he could have read one discourse or essay of Channing without discerning this sublime law of life, that "love is the method of heavenly harmony," on every page. Such grand statements as the following shine out in splendor everywhere:-- "The Christian, in the contemplation of nature, everywhere beholds unity in the midst of variety. He looks round on the changing scenery, and in every leaf of the forest, every blade of grass, every hill, every valley and every cloud of heaven, he discovers the traces of Divine benevolence. Creation is but a field spread before him for an infinitely varied display of love. This is the harmonizing principle which reduces to unity the vast density of the universe. It clothes in moral glory every object we contemplate. The Christian may be truly said to hear the music of the spheres. He hears suns and planets joining their melody in praise of their benignant Creator. His ear is tuned to this heavenly harmony. His soul is love,--God's one grand purpose. His end in life is to prepare mankind for the holiness and blessedness of heaven by forming them to moral excellence on earth. Redemption is the recovery of man from sin as the preparation for glory. And all Christian morals may be reduced to the one principle and declared in one word, love. God is love, Christ is love, the gospel is an exhibition of love; its aim is to transform our whole spirit into love. The perfection of the Divine system is revealed in the mutual despondencies which unite all creatures. All lean upon one another and give while they receive support. No man is unnecessary; no man stands alone. God has brought us near to one another that his goodness may be reflected from heart to heart. Holiness is light. We glorify God, when by imitation we display his character. The good man manifests the beauty of God." It would be easy to quote a volume of passages breathing this spirit of "universal optimism" from Channing. In fact, if Dr. Miner will read "The Perfect Life," he will recognize that the twelve discourses, of which it is composed, are but a varied development of the one central truth, "that our education is going on perpetually under a Father who is making all nature all events of Providence, all society teachers and inspirers of truth and rectitude. What a blessedness that we are to live forever in this boundless universe of an infinite God; that its deep mysteries are to be forever more and more revealed; that more beautiful and wonderful creations are everlastingly to open before us; that through ages on ages we are to form closer and purer friendships, throughout the vast family of souls, and to diffuse our sympathies through ever-widening spheres; that we are to approach God, forever, by a brighter vision, an intense love, a freer communion, and a larger participation of his spirit and his life." Dr. Miner closes by saying that it was Ballou not Channing, who "believed and proclaimed" these cheering views of human destiny. "But Channing did not know how to sympathize with and honor him." Let one, who grew up at the feet of Channing and shared his confidence, correct Dr. Miner's misapprehension. My blessed [???] taught me to reverence and adm- event, his most devoted friends would think of testing his strength in the convention. But he is today, and has been from the outset, the leading candidate, and he is entitled in Massachusetts and everywhere else to the respectful treatment which is freely accorded to every other candidate. The convention, by declaring specifically against his nomination, might gratify a few half-hearted republicans whose devotion is at all times doubtful, and now more doubtful than ever; but, so far as the effect of such a declaration extended, it would impair the influence of Massachusetts and be an embarrassment in the contest before her. Let the convention declare itself as strongly and clearly as it is the custom of republicans in this State to do, on all the principles at issue in the approaching election. Let there be no dodging of the vital and pressing questions which the election is to decide. If a majority of the convention have a clear choice for any one of the several candidates, let them say that also, subject to changes which may arise hereafter. But for the friends of three candidates, who may or may not be able to agree among themselves, to unite in discrediting the fourth, and in adopting a platform intended to offend those who honestly regard the fourth as on the whole the best candidate, and the one whose "capacity to be elected" can be relied upon, would introduce an element of weakness into republican councils in this quarter not to be easily overcome. It is very clear that at this time there is no common understanding in this State about candidates; and it is also clear that the friends of one or another of them have no right to set themselves up as judges and censors of the political integrity of those who may differ from them. Edmunds, Sherman, Blaine, Grant-- whichever wins, will win because the best judgment of the republicans of the country is on his side; and their republican friends who are acting in good faith now will accept the result with good faith and good feeling. All that the friends of any of the candidates have a right to insist upon, in the present state of divided opinion, is that the convention shall, in the words of Mr. Hoar's most satisfactory letter, "select the wisest "and truest men they can find, whom they "are willing to trust, to look over the whole "field when the time for nomination comes, "and give their vote to the man who seems "likeliest to combine the various elements of "strength. The one important consideration "in selecting a republican candidate for the "Presidency from the gentlemen who have "been prominently named, is his capacity to "be elected." THE MONEY MARKET. The money market has been in a strange state for a few weeks past having been subject to such disturbances as are very uncommon in any financial centre. The usury law of New York, restricting borrowers and lenders to a maximum of six per cent interest, is operative only to the disadvantage of the borrower. When the market rate, which is altogether independent of legislative enactments, exceeds six per cent the lender charges, and the borrower is forced to pay, a daily "commission" for the use of money. One thirty-second of one per cent is the lowest division that is made. When money is six per cent plus that commission, the actual rate is slightly in excess of seventeen per cent per annum. There are several stopping- places between four and six per cent, but none between six and seventeen per cent. Moreover, this law makes it almost as easy to raise the commission to one-eighth per cent, and from that to one-quarter and three- eights, as it is to raise it from four to six per cent per annum. In some cases three-eighths per centum per diem was paid last week for call loans, in addition to the legal rate. The needy borrowers who submitted to this extortion paid at an annual rate (for leap year!) of 143¼ per cent. No more powerful instrument was ever placed in the hands of large capitalists for the injury of weak and silly speculators, than is this law of the "Empire "State." The probability is, however, that the time when the money market can be twisted by the stock bears has passed. There are periods and regularly recurring tides and currents of money. December is the last month of several in which money goes to the interior. The eastern banks always become stronger in January. Attention was called to this general law at the very beginning of the present year. We were told, however, that these were exceptional times, and that this year the rule would not work. But it did work. Up to the middle of February, about the usual time, the reserve holdings of the banks increased; and then, as usual, they began to never popular in France. It is an open question whether each nation will not sooner or later prefer an intelligible text; the Germans, for instance, are curiously averse to the Italian libretto. On the other hand, the French treat a great performance with a respect not known elsewhere. All the political leaders had appeared to pay their homage to Verdi and "Aïda." President Grévy was there, although he prefers German music; Ferry and Gambetta were present, although they have no relish whatever for music of any kind. Gambetta is said to have asked a friend what, after all, was the difference between Verdi, Beethovan and Offenbach. But the one remarkable fact is, that Paris did not consider the opera as fully introduced until it was given in French. _______________________ The report is floating about the country that Mr. White, the American minister at Berlin, is so ill that he is about to give up his position and return to the United States. We are happy to say there is no truth in the story. On the contrary, letters from Berlin give the assurance that he had not been in so good health for many years as he is at present. Possibly no public station would keep him for a great length of time from his duties at the head of Cornell University; but so far from returning to them in broken health, he bids fair to return strengthened for more and better work than he has been able to do for some time past. The German mission is not at this time an engrossing one; but the minister doubtless finds plenty of occupation, which, as an accomplished scholar and good citizen, he will put to useful account when he returns. _______________________ According to the lists, incomplete and unsatisfactory as was to be expected, of the members of Parliament elected, the liberals number 327, the conservatives 222, and the hone rulers 45. This is a total of 594, leaving 56 still to be accounted for. The total membership of the house of commons being 650, a majority is 326, which figure the liberals have already passed. It is now beyond question that they will be able to dispense with the assistance of the home rulers altogether, and in all probability they will come close up to or exceed the members of the conservatives in the late house. One of the most remarkable facts of the late election has been the gain of county members by the liberals. Lancashire sent a solid delegation of eight conservatives to the last Parliament, as well as to that elected in 1868, it is now divided equally between the two parties. Yorkshire sent but three liberals to the last Parliament, out of ten; and but five to the previous house; seven liberals have been elected this year. Durham county has sent into retirement the only conservative out of four members. There are many other cases of similar gains, but it is needless now to specify them. _______________________ Difficulties have arisen as to the disposition of the late German excavation at Olympia. The Greek government very naturally objects to the removal of the discovered objects to Germany but will offer their discoverers every facility for taking models of the same. King George's advisers maintain that the originals are the property of the state, and as such must remain in Greece. The general opinion throughout the little kingdom is that the objects must at once be removed to the National Museum at Athens. To this, however, the scanty population of Olympia strongly objects. It claims that the discoveries must remain at Olympia. Their presence there, so the Olympians fondly imagine, will attract large numbers of visitors, in the person of literary men and scientists, to inspect them. But the Greek cabinet urges that, as there are no accommodations whatever for travellers at Olympia, or scarcely any roads leading to the site of the discoveries, there is no alternate but to remove the treasures to the National Museum at the capital. _______________________ The Princess Friderike, eldest daughter of the late King of Hanover, is engaged to a gentleman, Pawel-Rammingen, formerly of her father's personal staff. She has been naturalized in England her future husband is now being naturalized, and the Queen has given her consent to the marriage- The princess violates one of the ordinances of her family, and thereby renounces her claims upon the throne of Hanover and all incidental advantages. Her brother, the Duke of Cumberland, now chief of the family, opposes the mésalliance, as he calls it; but the princess, a young lady of exceptional virtues, is obdurate. The Prussian government has promised to pay her an annuity of $22,500 out of her father's sequestered private property. The faithful adherents of King George in Hanover are quite unhappy over this result; but the princess declares that her family cannot regain the throne, that she prefers to be married, that no prince of the royal blood has asked her to be his wife, and that she loves Pawel-Rammingen. It is probable that she will form a part of the English court, and the Queen has probably acted wisely in granting her powerful protection to the illustrious young lady. _______________________ Mr. Hugh Fraser, a Montreal merchant who died May 15, 1870, left to that city stocks and lands valued at about $250,000, the proceeds of this property to be devoted to a free public library, museum and art gallery called "The Fraser Institute." The executors of this useful trust proceeded to purchase a suitable estate for the institute, but had to defend themselves for years in a suit charging that the trust was not legal. The privy council finally pronounced judgment in favor of the trustees, when Mr. John Fraser, brother of the deceased, contested the will of the latter on the strength of his having been non compos mentis. This suit failed; but litigation was continued, and was carried repeatedly to the last resort, involving exceptional delays in time and large expenses. Meanwhile the property had shrunk in value so much that the design of the bequest could not be carried out, and Mr. John Fraser moved that the charter of the institute be repealed. This malicious movement failed, as it the universe it follows that the Whole is preserved and perfected by the care of its parts. The General Good is bound up in the Individual Good. I am organically connected with the great family of the Universal Parent. How could he bless us more effectually than by carrying forward the great Spiritual System to which we belong and of which we are living parts? We may well believe, so close and vital are the connections throughout God's universe,--between this world of ours and other worlds,--that the human race is benefited by the progress of all other orders of beings, so that the Creator is providing for your happiness and virtue, in the care which he extends over the higher ranks of spirits in the Heavens....For he designs to make us all blessed beings together in a blessed universe." II. Again, when and where does Channing proclaim his faith in the "beautiful beneficence which unites the reconciled race of man universal"? Answer in the following glorious paragraph, among hundreds of others of like tone:-- "In hope I began and in hope I end....I do not despair. Mighty powers are at work in the world. Who can stay them? God's word has gone forth and 'it cannot return unto him void.' A new comprehension of the Christian spirit, a new reverence for humanity, a new feeling of brotherhood and of all men's relation to the common Father-- this is among the signs of our times. We see it; do we not feel it? Before this all oppressions are to fall. Society, silently pervaded by this, is to change its apsect of universal warfare for peace. The power of selfishness, all-grasping and seemingly invincible, is to yield to this diviner energy. The song of angels, "On earth peace," will not always sound as fiction. Oh come, thou kingdom of Heaven, for which we daily pray! Come, Friend and Saviour of the race, who didst shed thy blood on the cross to reconcile man to man and earth to heaven! Come, Father Almighty, and crown with thine own presence the humblest strivings of thy children to spread light and freedom, peace and joy, the truth and spirit of thy Son, through the whole world." III. "We ask again, When and where did Channing express his faith in the certainty of a new era of heavenly humanity?....When did he ever express his faith in love as the law of universal order? When and where did he ever utter his conviction that man would attain as the end of life perfect harmony by perfect love; and that all men would share the life that is filled with the fullness of God?" Thus Dr. Miner queries. It is only wonderful that he could have read one discourse or essay of Channing without discerning this sublime law of life, that "love is the method of heavenly harmony," on every page. Such grand statements as the following shine out in splendor everywhere:-- "The Christian, in the contemplation of nature, everywhere beholds unity in the midst of variety. He looks round on the changing scenery, and in every leaf of the forest, every blade of grass, every hill, every valley and every cloud of heaven, he discovers the traces of Divine benevolence. Creation is but a field spread before him for an infinitely varied display of love. This is the harmonizing principle which reduces to unity the vast density of the universe. It clothes in moral glory every object we contemplate. The Christian may be truly said to hear the music of the spheres. He hears suns and planets joining their melody in praise of their benignant Creator. His ear is tuned to this heavenly harmony. His soul is love,--God's one grand purpose. His end in life is to prepare mankind for the holiness and blessedness of heaven by forming them to moral excellence on earth. Redemption is the recovery of man from sin as the preparation for glory. And all Christian morals may be reduced to the one principle and declared in one word, love. God is love, Christ is love, the gospel is an exhibition of love; its aim is to transform our whole spirit into love. The perfection of the Divine system is revealed in the mutual despondencies which unite all creatures. All lean upon one another and give while they receive support. No man is unnecessary; no man stands alone. God has brought us near to one another that his goodness may be reflected from heart to heart. Holiness is light. We glorify God, when by imitation we display his character. The good man manifests the beauty of God." It would be easy to quote a volume of passages breathing this spirit of "universal optimism" from Channing. In fact, if Dr. Miner will read "The Perfect Life," he will recognize that the twelve discourses, of which it is composed, are but a varied development of the one central truth, "that our education is going on perpetually under a Father who is making all nature all events of Providence, all society teachers and inspirers of truth and rectitude. What a blessedness that we are to live forever in this boundless universe of an infinite God; that its deep mysteries are to be forever more and more revealed; that more beautiful and wonderful creations are everlastingly to open before us; that through ages on ages we are to form closer and purer friendships, throughout the vast family of souls, and to diffuse our sympathies through ever-widening spheres; that we are to approach God, forever, by a brighter vision, an intense love, a freer communion, and a larger participation of his spirit and his life." Dr. Miner closes by saying that it was Ballou not Channing, who "believed and proclaimed" these cheering views of human destiny. "But Channing did not know how to sympathize with and honor him." Let one, who grew up at the feet of Channing and shared his confidence, correct Dr. Miner's misapprehension. My blessed uncle always taught me to reverence and admit the humane and heroic hopefulness, the heart[?] brotherly kindness of Ballou--imperfect as [?] thought his spiritual philosophy. It is good news, indeed, to Channing's heirs, descendants and disciples to hear the cheerful re-echo of h[?] silver matin-bell from the "happy valley" of t[?] Universalists. WILLIAM HENRY CHANNING. High street, Brookline, April 10, 1880. THE FINE ARTS. It has been suggested that the Art club, or some other institution interested in the question of the fine arts, should invite the Society of American Artists to send their collection of pictures to the city for a brief period. Of course, the society should have no responsibility either of expense of transportation or of insurance. It would doubtless consent to an arrangement of this kind both for the advantages of a wide public acquaintance which this exhibition would gain for their work and for the additional and, it is to be hoped more cogent reason that the display of pictures representing as it does the best work of the young artists in New York, would be stimulating and encouraging to the artists of this city. SPECIAL NOTICES. Blair's Pills--Great English Gout and Rheumatism Remedy. Oval box $1; round 50c. Sold at Druggists. Transcribed and reviewed by contributors participating in the By The People project at crowd.loc.gov.