NAWSA GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE HAUSER, Elizabeth J. Maison Mussier, Chemin St Antoine. St Tropez, (Var) France. June, 20. 1926. Dear Alice Stone Blackwell, Your letter of May 19th, reached me only to day. It was forwarded from London and as I am in the country now it takes three days for mail from England to reach me. I am awfully glad to get your letter and to know that you continue in your interest in adnvaced ideas. I am very happy to know that you are surrounded by friends. There is nothing more terrible to meet old age in isolation and away from loved ones as well as the soil wherein one has had ones roots. I know something about dear Miss Blackwell, so I am delighted that you need not experience the agony of heart and mind to be an alien in an alien land. It is good to learn that you have improved in health, one's physical condition is so important when one is always in id-stream of the struggle for human betterment. I myself have been very fortunate in that respect. I always had perfect health. I guess it is that which helped me to survive the events of the last 9 years, prison, deportation the debacle of the Russian Revolution, the painful struggle of adjustment in strange lands. One can not go through it all without physical health to sustain one. So you have accepted Socialism as your political creed, that is certainly an advance on pure Liberalism. It shows at the same time your capacity of growth. I now feel that your next step will have to be Anarchism. In fact I am rather surprised that you would embrace Socialism after the complete bancrutpcy of the Socialist State, that it have proven a failure wherever it was tried no one who knows the sitatation in Europe can possibly deny, Russia with the complete collaps of Marxian theories, Germany and Austria where the Socialists sent their troops to slaughter the Spartacists, England where the Labour Government made such a mess. In short everywhere the Socialist State has proven as much a failure as any other State. As an Anarchist I am neither surprised nor sorry. The events have merely proven the logic of Anarchsist ideal and what all the leading Anarchists have pointed out for years in their criticism of Marxian Socialism. And now again we Anarchists have reasons to rejoice. I mean in regard to the General Strike. Twenty years ago when I lectured on the General Strike in England some of the men who are now at the head of the Trade Unions and who were then ignorent youngsters critisiced me severely for my far fetched ideas on the General Strike. I had the same experience in America over and over again. Always I was told that I am impracticle, that the General Strike will never be applied. Well, it was applied in a magnificient manner. That it failed in the end is due entirely to the cowardly attitude of some of the leaders. The fear of seeing the Trade Union treasury confiscated by the British Government, and even the greater fear of arrest of the General Council made the leaders call off the strike and surrender in a most disgraceful manner Worse you, leave the miners to their doom and make all sorts of pledges to the raiway and transport companies But then politicians run true to tyep every where. However, the General Strike which as a matter of fact was not altogether general since light, power and food supplies were permitted to function, was indeed the most encouraging event in years. It could have been much more had the strike been complete. But there is no use lamenting the inevitable. That the strike did take place and showd such splendid solidarity is prove to me that some day the workes will see [that] in the General Strike the only real weapon of defense in the great economic struggle and the final overthrow of the present regime. And I am iqually certain that more and more the workers will learn to see in the State whether Socialist, Bolshevist or any other form the greatest mencae to their welfare. It is then that the seed we Anarchsits have planted will bear fruit. There is still much to be done and our path is thorny and lonely, but one must have faith, one must have patience. I hope I will retain both. You say you are in the middle road as far as Russia is concerend. Do you not think that is rather an unsafe position to hold? Of course you are to big to go with the Conservatist idea of Russia. And I am sure you love liberty to well to go with the Communists who are the most ruthless distroyers of all form of liberty. But is there not a Left position which can see the evils of Russia, or rather the regime and stand out against these evils? Take for instance the conditions of the politicals, it is the worst in the world to day because of the complete Bolshevist monoploly of verything which makes it impossible for the outside world to do something for these unfortunates. I am inclosing a list of some of the women politicals traced to the various prisons, concentration camps and exile. Can you name me any country that has such a alrge number of women politicals? I do not believe that even England during the Suffragette campaign had so many in prison at one time. Yet here are sixthy one women, and there are hundreds more, doomed to slow death and not one voice is raised against such despotism. I tried desperately hard for twenty months while in England to interest Socialist and Labour women. There was no responce, Never at any time was there such utter indifference to human suffering as there is now in regard to the unfortunate victims of the Dictaroship. What possible excuse can there be for the conspir[t]acy of silence except [except] the delusion that Russia is Socialistic, hence must not be touched? I consider this attitude nothing short of a crime and the most impordonable betrayal of faith on the part of Socialists and other advanced elements, the "Nation", for instance. Shortly before I left London I succeeded in interesting Lady Astor and Mrs Snowden. Both had arranged a luncheon for three dozen women who would have been asked to orgnaize a purely woman's organization to help their sisters in Russia The idea was to make a demand upon the Soviet Government to allow an impartial committee of women to visit Russia and the political prisons and to veryfy the actual conditions of affairs, Perhaps also to prevail upon the Government to issue and amnesty. This was done in America, The Communists were then the loudest in their protestations why could it not be done in behalf of the Russian politicals? Unfortunately, The General Strike stopped all efforts for the Russian women. Lady Astor writes she is now working hard to raise relief for the children of the Welsh miners and can do nothing. I understand that of course, but I feel unspeakably sad that nothing is beeing done for the hapless victims in Russia. Is there anything you can do dear Miss Blackwell. Could you not start such a committee as was intended in London. Could you not approach the various woman's societies to take the matter up. The most important thing is financial aid. The women in Russian prisons are in great need and distress. If at least we could send them money, and we have a way of doing it, sub rosa, of course as in the "good" old Tsarist times. That alone should prove that all is not well in Russia now. Let me know what you can do. I myself feel utterly miserable that I can not accomplish something for the [he???c] women who have been dragged through hell under the Tsar and now again are being dragged [?] through hell. Now to another matter. You will have read about the killing of Petlura the arch Jew baiter and executioner of Jews on the Ukraina. The man who killed him, a young Jew, Sholem Schwartzbard, is a friend of mine. I have known him well, He is one of the finest types of Jewish idealists I have known, kind and generous to utter self negation. His tiny watch-mamers shop in the porletarian district of Paris was the gathering place of every unfortunate. Never did any one come to this man for help without receiving affection, adivse and assistance. In fact he is the last man on earth I would have expected to commit[t] an act of violence. Evidently the terrible pogroms for which Petlura was responcible and I saw the vicitms when I was on the Ukraina, girls of 12 outraged many times, weightet too heavily on his heart and mind, so he killed Pwtlura. The case has already attracted tremendious[l] attention so much so that a lot of Jewish journalists on French papers have organized a defense committee. The attourney who has taken the case, Henri Toress is very famous. He has already received numerous letters from all p[s]rts[o] of societies and individuals, from bankers to the janitor of the house where Schwartzbard lived. We too have already written to our friends in America for funds and especially for pogrom material, the latter is sure to play a large role in the trial. In fact the case of our friend will bring up the whole question of Jewish percecution which is everywhere, including the U, S. on the increase. Can you help, dear Miss Blackwell? You must know a lot of prominant Jews, or Gentiles who would be interested in this extraordianry case, it is the fitst time in Jewish history that a Jew evenged Jewish massacres. Please write me soon what you can do. In my work on Russian literature I deal exclussively with the drama, it would take me too far afield to take up the whole gamut of Russian literature, it is too vast. I delivered six lectures on the drama from its earliest begining until the revoltuion. This is to be published next autumn, if I can get the Mss in shape this summer. Just now I am getting settled in a wonderful little place friends of mine got me in this part of the Provence. It is a rare spot, has every variety of natures beauty, the sea, the mountains, way to the ice peaks of the Italien Alpes, pine woods and acres upon acres of vineyards. The house itself is very small and I share it with Mr Berkman It is really our first summer that we are out in the country. So we ought to be able to work. I hope so though I feel very restless. I have the Russian poilitcals terribly on my mind. I can not adjust myself to the callous indifference of so many Radicals and Socialists to the cruel fate of those I have left in Russia. People seem to have grown terrible cold and callous do you not think so? It is terrible about the Sacco and Vanzetti case. Can nothing else be done? Is it possible that these two human beings will be murdered? It makes me shudder when I think of the brutal reaction in the world everywhere. Though here again it is as we forsaw when we made our stand against the war. We pointed out that every war has reaction in its wake. But that is no consolation is it? Please keep in touch with me and write soon about the women politicals and also about Sholem Shwartzbard if you can do anything to help and arouse interest. Cordially. Emma Goldman P.S. I am deeply sorry to learn about the condition of your eyes. I wish you could go to Germany. I discovered a very great occulist in Bad Leibenstein Thuringen who took care of my niece, Mrs Stella Ballantine. I was there with her and during my stay made a study of this extraordinary man, the resuslt he has with cases given up by all other physicians is simply amazing. I am sure Dr Wiser could help you. He has entirely a new method of treatment, never takes to operations if there is one chance in a hundred to get results without. He has people come to him from all parts of the world because he is not only a very great physician but a very wonderful man. He comes of an old aristocratic family but unlike his class he took up medicine and then devoted himself to eye troubles and has since given his whole life to the care of people who suffer from various afflictions of the eye. If you should decide to go to Wiser I will be so glad to write him about you, we are great friends and he will be especially interested if he knows you are a friend of mine. In writing me here, please use double envelope, the inside to have my name, the outside Mme E. Colton, Elizabeth J. Hauser Girard, Sunday. July 24 1910 Wellington dear: Well, here I am with my foot on me native heath once more. I have just written a long letter to Frances part of which I have asked her to communicate to [her] you. You may not believe it when I say that I would dearly love to see you and talk things over with you, but I would, even if I could not see my way clear to going around by Geneva to visit you. While I was at 'Sconset I felt as if I had dropped out of the world, but with my return to civilization I am picking up the threads and as I look over the suffrage field I am horrified at the outlook/ Here we are with four campaigns on hand and the National President in Europe, and not another National officer on the ground in any one of the campaign states. So far as I am able to judge we shall be defeated in all. When the Headquarters were in Warren the work never "let up" much in summer. We were always expecting that it would, but it never did. Mrs/ Upton and I never felt that we could both be away at the same time, and when I had to take a long vacation Kate Gordon, who was then Corresponding Secretary, came to the Headquarters and stayed for two or three months, as I remember it. At another time she came for several weeks, and Miss Clay spent [motnsh] months with us at another time. Now Miss Shaw goes off to Europe, Mrs/ Dennett apparently goes to Boston whenever she feels like it besides taking her regular vacation too and the Headquarters is virtually in the hands of a clerk. I have no idea that Mrs/ Harper is doing any real press work for the National. Her private writing and her lectures undoubtedly keep her busy. Isn't it enough to make your flesh creep? I wonder if any Convention Resolutions work is being done, and just think of the Washington M Minutes not yet being out. Then taking the official organ to Boston is a perfect absurdity, to my mind, and dear Alice Blackwell with all her ability as a writer, is about as well [fitede] fitted to be the editor of the official organ at the present stage of the game as [my] O, well- what's the use talking? Its a bum situation and it seems to me it is little short of criminal to take peoples' dollars and expend them on such administration. It may be that the movement has to pass through this stage of mal administration, but it is a thing to make one weep to contemplate. Mrs. Catt has engaged me to help her for two months in the [fa] fall, beginning about Sept/ 15th. It is a personal matter and she holds out no hope that there will be any job for me after that time, but she says I will learn all there is to learn about the woman suffrage party organization in that time. I shall live in the house with her and I am very happy at the prospect. I am not very hopeful of steering her mind into the new avenues, suggested by you in one of your recent letters, but I will try to enlarge my own vision and not allow it to become cramped. I spent twenty-four hours at Mrs/ Catt's and found her looking pathetically pale and sweet. She is making a remarkable recovery but unless she is extremely careful she is going to be pretty nervous for a long time. Miss Hay is all worn out and no wonder, for she had a [callosal] colossal load on her hands during Mrs/ Catt's illness and she is on the ragged edge of nervous exhaustion While I wouldn't dare suggest it, I know that she ought to get away from Mrs/ Catt for several weeks now. It would be better for them both. Mollie needs a rest and freedom from constant anxiety about C. C. C., and the latter cannot but be influenced by the over zelousness of Mollie. has done for Mrs/ Catt and I really believe Mrs/ C would have died if Mollie had not been on the job. But-- I got home last Thursday and found my family O. K. I feel as if nothing could induce me to budge from home until it is time to report in N. Y., but I am so apt Elizabeth J. Hauser to go scooting off that I daren't quite promise myself that I am anchored for six weeks. Write me one of your good letters and tell me all about yourself. I'd dearly love to have your come to see me. Couldn't you do it? We are only five hours from Buffalo. You and my sister Minnie would get on famously, and I'd just lay myself out to take good care o of you. We would have to take to the woods to smoke, but even that [cou] could be managed somehow. With a heart full of love, dear Wellington, I am always, Your very devoted, Bliicher Grand [?]. May 17 Dear Willington: - 1910 The enclosures are all to be returned to me. The copy of my letter to Mrs. Belmont gives you an idea of my "act to" with Ida. It doesn't begin to show what I said to her, however. O it is good to be from it all. Progress her at last. When you get yours you will be interested, as I was, to read Ida's [may] various references to Ms. Belmont. $173.33 per month is a low figure for Ida's editorial comments isn't it? Doesn't she hat the world for telling the things she might to keep to herself? I suppose Frances will go to St Louis to the Women's Marches Union League. My Marie Hivr [?] is going too. I'm going to Cleveland to see her as soon as she gets home. Mollie Hay wrote H.J.U. that Mrs. Catt has been desperately ill. Had to cancel her Cincinnati engagement. Dont mention it, unless they do, for Mollie said we shouldn't tell. O Mary Gray, what if the beloved General should die? She is needed so much. Your letters great, but I cant write you a decent one. I will some day, though. I am reading Fred Howe's new book Privilege & Democracy in America. It is immense. Mrs. Upton & Zell are coming to supper tomorrow night. I wish you were to be here too. That life membership stunt was pulled off in great style. Your Cerebus did it impressively & the rest of us applauded to beat the band. I hope you and Frances can arrange to be together soon. This isn't a letter. Just a note. I love you,Willington - so I do. Bluche Elizabeth J. Hauser Girard, July 31, 1910 My dear Frances: I have thought of you many, many times and wondered how your brother was and what word you got from the sweet sister who went to England to see her sick daughter. Now Zell has sent me your letter to her in which you say your sister and brother-in-law are home so I take that to mean that the daughter recovered. I thought I would wait to write until I had something definite to tell you about my plans. I have been spending my summer with Marie Howe on Nantucket Island, as I think you know from Wellington, and the there really was nothing to write about. I felt as if I had dropped out of the world, and I liked the feeling. I have never had one minute of regret at my action in resigning, and never even for a fluttering second have I wished myself back at 505. O, no, I am sure I did not belong there and it couldn't have been right for me to stay. I have been home a few days and catching up with my mail on this nice Underwood machine which my sister has rented for the summer. En route I stopped at Mrs/ Catt's upon her invitation. She asked me to come to her for two months, beginning Sept/ 15 during which time I am to live with her. I am to be her personal assistant. Wont it be glorious to be so closely [attached to] associated with one for whom I have such love and respect? I know I shall do some good work. She is not sure there will be any work for me to do after those two months, but I am not worrying about that. This job is her own personal affair, and while she thinks the Woman Suffrage Party might like me she is not sure they will have funds for my salary. I would have felt a little better perhaps to have been engaged for the winter, but it is all right this way, and Mrs. Catt says I will learn all their is to learn about the Woman Suffrage party organization in that time. We were agreed, I believe, that if Mrs/ Catt offered me anything I was to take it, especially as the training under her would be valuable. Now, dear friend, you are under no obligation whatever to bear me in mind with reference [t] to a possible future job, but all the same I am cherishing the dream of a home in Chicago with yo[ur] and Mary and myself in it, and [with] an office where we three shall make things hum. So just keep Elizabeth on your waiting list. Helen Todd, whom you may not remember - she was an Illinois delegate at Washington - is a State Factory Inspector, and she has gotten enthused about suffrage to such an extent that she wants to go into it. She thinks she could raise her own salary and is eager to try. However, she says she would have to have some very definite and concrete plan to lay before the persons to whom she would appeal for the money. She could speak and speak well, especially on the child labor, trades union line. She finds it a little difficult to work with the present powers in Illinois because she has outgrown all the old-fashioned orthodox superstitions, and is perhaps not too tactful about obtruding her own views. But she is a beautiful girl and it makes me sick to think that she should not find her place in the woman movement somewhere when she seems so alive to its importance. I am confident that she would fit into your plan of work somewhere and I have asked her to see you when you are in Chicago/ Now all of this is confidential, but what follows is very confidential Helen is not practical - she would have to be directed. her engagements made for her and a tight rein held over her. I have heard that she is persona non grata to Mrs/ Robins, but that may be without foundation. I am telling you this to enlist your interest in her in case she hunts you up, and also to warn you to proceed cautiously in making any arrangements with her. I should not hesitate to undertake [*Elizabeth Hauser*] to work with her myself. She admires Mrs. Catt immensely, thinks Mrs/ Avery is superb, and while she couldn't understand the action of the insurgents at Washington, she knew they must be right. I would like you to tell Mary all of this, but no one else. If she comes to you you can make inquiries among your own acquaintances in Chicago before taking any action. Helen thinks if you and Mary, Mrs/ Avery, herself, and I were associated together in Chicago that we could turn the town inside out, and of course that sort of enthusiasm is not to be lightly discouraged. I am delighted to learn through Zell that Mary is to be part of the time with you in Chicago this winter. How much I have thought of that dear, brave girl this summer! I took The Ballingtons to the sea shore with me, and Marie Howe was so deeply impressed with it that she asked me to allow her to send it to her mother to read. I want you and Marie to know each other better. You would find her a rare soul and your own kind. Her plans for the winter are not settled but she will probably be in New York. With ever so much love, dear Frances, I am, Your devoted and admiring, Elizabeth 1910 JM Elizabeth J. Hauser, who made the motion to accept the resignations of Mrs. Avery and Mrs. Upton, makes this statement: "The first I knew of the testimonial of appreciation to the retiring Corresponding Secretary and Headquarters Secretary was when Mrs. Avery handed me a copy for the press table shortly before Mrs. Kelley read it to the Convention. I was not in the meeting the next day when the motion to amend the Minutes by striking out this statement was made. I came in just as the motion to postpone it until all other business had been transacted was made and carried. Mrs. Avery told me that she and Mrs. Upton had decided to resign. They believed they ought to resign to the Convention so that that body rather than the Board of Officers could choose their successors. As the discussion developed I became convinced that the events of the afternoon alone demonstrated that a coherent, constructive policy, nor a harmonious working out of the same could be expected of the Board of Officers which the Convention had elected the previous day. I made my motion in good faith, not merely to facilitate parliamentary procedure. These two women are perhaps my closest friends, but I believe they can better serve the cause of woman suffrage at the present time outside the National Board than as members of it." Elizabeth F. Hauser [Siasconset?], Nantucket Dear Wellington: So you want to eat me alive do you? Well I feel complimented. First of all, Mollie Hay wrote me a postal the third day after Mrs. Catt's operation saying that she was doing all right. I fell pretty sure, having heard nothing since, that things continue to go well. O have a letter from Mrs. Dennett today in which she says she gets no replies from Mrs. Hartshorn, chairman of the Literature Committee & is much distressed on this account. I have never had a single communication as member of the Committee - not even official notification of my appointment As a mere lay member how can I move to deeds of daring? Wonder why the minutes of the Washington Convention haven't been issued? I thought the N.Y. office was to move with so much alacrity compared to Warren O. that we would never have to wait for anything any more. Did you ever know anything like Mrs. Harper or Progress? I was in the office on my way down her but didn't see "I.H.H. with us". Miss Reilly said everything was moving along splendidly. She said that Mrs. H. stayed at home a great deal & left her to run the press bureau, that she (Miss R) was writing syndicate articles re. I asked her to let me see them, but she wouldn't. I didn't like to press the subject for fear of appearing skeptical. But if I cared a d__ I would have just liked to peep into the doors when I left the files of syndicate correspondence and see what Ida has done since I left. Miss. R said Mrs. Dennett was splendid, that they all like her ok. I thought things must be marvelously changed for the better since we all Elizabeth B. Hauser hit the trail. Mrs. Upton forwards me a letter from A. S. B. which says that Kate Gordon is elected 2nd V.P. Mrs. McCulloch moved up to 1st Vice & Jessie Ashley elected Treasurer. Also, Alice says that in her opinion Curry [*Avery*] & Upton had a right to vote for their successors up to May 19 when their resignations became effective, but that A.S. S. [*haw] delayed putting out the vote on officers until after that date. I don't know what in the world to think of Kate Gordon. Miss Shaw is to sail for Europe Saturday to be gone until Aug 1. Now that is as much news from official circles as your humble servant is in possession of. Now, perhaps you will explain why in thunder you should jump all over me for [?hiking] me off to a quiet nook with Marie Howe. The third week I was home I went to Cleveland to visit Marie who was packing up for the summer. She asked me to come here with her and help her get settled for the summer. Having decided to go to N.Y. anyway for the dinner given by the single taxers to Mr. Johnson, I decided to accept. The family (b?) thoughtfully as my family always does in such emergencies, and told me to go and God bless me. Being jobless I couldn't save any money anyway so I threw prudence to the winds and here I am. Temporarily we are located in a cottage on a high bluff overlooking the sea which is almost in our front yard. By tomorrow perhaps we shall move into the cottage Marie has taken for the summer. It is on a side street, a few yards from this one. Marie and her dog and I are having a peaceful time. We take our meals at the hotel nearby. This is a very quiet place, but gets somewhat lively later in the season when men folks get here. There are a good many actor folk who come here every year. It is 6 miles from Nantucket, which with its 3000 inhabitants serves as big by comparison as New York does to Minneapolis. A little later Mr. H(?) will come and from time to time other friends who have been invited. Before that, however, I shall probably have pulled up stakes and returned tot the parental roof in Girard. Marie is deeply engrossed in the Ballingtons just at present. In her sl(?) over Harloch Ellis's man and woman which I read years ago, and has read Harry's "Inherent Right" in the April North American. Mary Johnston's "A Woman's War" in the April Atlantic (which I had also read before) and shall women work by Elizabeth Robins in an English publication Sex and Character is waiting for me. Somehow I am longing for poetry and we haven't any here. The weather has been rather too cold for real comfort, but since I hate that weather- shall get enough of it in my ? village in July and August I am not registering any (?) with the weather man. Now then, if I had a typewriter I would write you much and often but it is about as hard for me to write by pen as it is for you to read it after it's written, so don't (j?) me. Instead tell me what your own plans are, whether you and Frances are going to be together this summer. I wrote P. that I suppose we are all agreed that I ought to wait and see if Mrs. Catt offers me a job with the party before deciding definitely about anything. Does that seem sensible to you? Dear old Wellington, write soon again, (?) coals of fire on the head of your Blucher. Elizabeth J. Hauser 2 West 86 St, Sunday Sept 11 1910 Dear Wellington: Well, how wags the world with you? I am liking my present job better and better. Mrs. Catt gets tired rather easily and I fear is doing too much, but she is a marvel of strength in every way/ I wish I had been born with a little more the kind of constitution that the next step up in age of our circle seem to possess. We are getting out a fine line of Appeals. I am sending you the one that was printed yesterday. Tomorrow we shall print one for the Democratic State Convention, and the next day one for the city Senatorial and Assembly District Conventions. I mean the Conventions that nominate Assemblymen. On the whole the party work goes on well. Of course a great many more workers are needed than we have, but the general structure is strengthening gradually, I am sure, and the filling in will necessarily take a long time. Miss De Zouche got back from her summer vacation yesterday. She came up to see me and we fell on each other's necks with cried of joy/ I like that old Scout, so I do. Step is going up to Saratoga in the morning to see that the herein enclosed petition gets into the hands of every Republican delegate. Mrs. Crossett will go tomorrow night and your old friend Harpy, the letter to speak in behalf of the State Association provided a hearing is granted before the Platform Committee. Marie Howe is coming tomorrow to take up her residence in New York for the Winter. Maybe I am not glad! Nothing new about my "literary" labors. Hampton's has paid Mr. Johnson $200 on account, but we do not know yet what they may ask us to do to our first article. I wish you were here working in the Party. It is great fun. Very few of our friends seem to see the trail of the serpent, though, and I am learning that keeping quiet about it is the wise course for me. Well, I think I will rest awhile this being the Sabbath day. Please give my love to frances and believe me, you old scrapper, Yours always devoted, Blucher (EJ Hauser) Cleveland, Ohio, Whitehall, 1955 East 107th St November 14, 1910 Dearest Wellington:- And now let me see if I can make up for past neglect by answering all the questions in your letter of last Sunday which was forwarded to me here from Girard. First, I did hear from your round robin letter. Mrs. Catt read it to me and we both enjoyed it very much. The whole story of that Chicago organization, as you have told it, has been simply corking. When it comes to descriptive writing, with a truly humorous touch, you, dear Wellington, have us all skinned. Second, I did not mean to seem taciturn about my work in New York. It was most satisfactory. I wasn't driven to death, quite, but I did work like the devil. I wasn't ill, but twice- once my old friend, the hives, visited me and another time I was dizzy. There were days at a time when the back of my neck ached every minute and one day about noon my voice played out- not from using it, but just from general tiredness. But I loafed the last week I was there and recuperated readily. I loved it all to distraction. I was supremely happy with Mrs. Catt. I have always loved and admired her. Now I adore her. She never let a day pass without telling me how wonderful I am and I came away with such a bunch of conceit that you would hardly recognize me for Harpy's erstwhile slave. Seriously, I did develop a new kind of consciousness, a sort of respect for myself and a feeling that I can do any old end of the suffrage job that it falls my way to do hereafter. How long that feeling will last, remains to be seen. Third, I do not think the Party is an impractible dream. I think it is very practical reality with tremendous possibilities which are going to be realized. I could not work for a long stretch as I did for that short spurt, but I was more than glad to do it, for I know I relieved Mrs. Catt a good deal and she overpaid me in every way- in care and affection, in praise and in money. I simply hated coming away, and I know she hated having me leave. The reason I did not write to you was the same reason I didn't write to anybody else. I had to write so much in the course of the day's labor that there was no initiative left for correspondence. I never went up to bob at all, you bet. I did not see Miss Reilly though we exchanged two or three friendly notes and talked a little on the telephone. I had expected to be in New York until this week, and if Mr. Johnson had not gotten this writing bug Mrs. Catt would have offered me another month's work which I should have accepted. Marie Howe is living in N.Y. this winter and has taken the leadership of the 25th Assembly District. She is wrking like aTrojan and has a a lot of amusing experiences. She has been an angel about writing me since I left, and I simply can't resist enclosing one of her recent communications, even though some of the matter in it is personal to your Blucher. Two days before I left N.Y I paid a visit to Mrs.Belmont's temporary Headquarters in the Normandie and there saw busy for the first time since the revolution. She said she was so glad to see me, asked when I was leaving etc. I did not give her any extra information. I really heard little news of the National crowd, but My Dear we have got to see each other in order to talk. I can't begin to write the things I want to say to you. Ohio (I am referring to your letter again and this is an answer to another question) will get her Constitutional Convention- nobody knows just when. The Legislature will decide how the members of it shall be elected and when, and when the Convention shall be held and where. The Convention itself may not occur for two years. The Toledo clubs will establish and maintain a Headquarters for the State Association in that city. Our President and Recording Secretary will look after it as both live there. We had an Executive Committee meeting here last Thursday and voted to recommend the Woman Suffrage Party plan of organization to all the existing suffrage clubs in Ohio at once and to put it into operation everywhere as fast as we can. Toledo can do this- did it to, in fact, the year Mrs. Steinem was elected to the Board of Education and Mrs. S. will be a great help to other communities who wish to try it. Cleveland workers met with our E. Com. after our meeting and voted to organize on the Party plan. The twelve or thirteen women present enrolled and elected temporary officers. Now a permanent organization is the next thing. I have promised to act as kind of a consulting engineer. Cleveland presents its difficulties in the way of factions, just as every other city does, but the greatest drawback here is the lack of real interest in the question among the women themselves. However, I shall not let myself think the thing won't succeed. The Ohio W.S.A. voted to employ me as soon as they can get me. I really have no way of knowing how long my engagement with Mr. Johnson will last. We are writing the story of his life- especially the public fighting part of it - for Hampton's Magazine. This is a bigger thing than we had in mind when we commenced this work early in September. He is really a very sick man, and everything is going to depend on his ability to do his share of this. I am trying to think that he is a little better, but I don't know. He is going down to N.Y. about Thursday for a few days. I am so glad because I don't think Cleveland is a very good place for him - too many sympathetic and inquiring friends. He is the dearest thing in the world and this job would be the best fun I have ever had if he were only well enough to get some enjoyment out of it too. Mrs. Avery decided not to stand for the Pennsylvania presidency as they elect for two years, and she is leaving the state for the west in June. She has had the whooping cough and looked kind of pale and tired, but she is a dear and has had many hard things to bear because of the insurgency. I have heard nothing from her in so long that it was fine to see her at the time of the W.S.P Convention. I write not less than four nor more than eight hours every day and it is hard to do letters after that, so if you don't hear from me as often as you'd like to, don't think it is because I do not want to write. It will just be because I can't. And do you be a good girl and write to me whenever the spirit moves you. I fancy I shall be here a good while, though my staying or leaving is subject to Mr. Johnson's whim, of course. I am confortably located and would rather stay now that I am all fixed. Of course if you come this way you will be sure to stop off to see Your loving and admiring, WOMAN SUFFRAGE PARTY OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK HEADQUARTERS ROOM 212, METROPOLITAN LIFE BUILDING TELEPHONE 66 GRAMERCY Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, Chairman Mrs. Martha Wentworth Suffren, Secretary Mrs. Margaret Chanler Aldrich, Treasurer Manhattan Borough Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw, Chairman Bronx Borough Mrs. Jean Nelson Penfield, Chairman Brooklyn Borough Miss Ida Craft, Chairman Queens Borough Mrs. Helen Gilbert Ecob, Chairman New York, Oct 13 1910 Dear Wellington: - I do not know at all when I shall be at home again. I shall be released here about Nov. 1; then I go to Mr. Johnson and or start in on a big job. I shall of course spend Christmas with my mother. Be sure to let H. T. U. know if you can stop over. I'm sure she would want you to. You don't say when you will probably be coming east. Mrs. Catt does not expect to go to Niagara Falls. M. G. H. [*Hary*] is a delegate. I do not know whether she is going. Will bear in mind that I am to notify you 24 hours in advance if I find that she is. Enrollment in the W.S.P. did not commence until January 1910 and they consider that the "really" beginning of the party. Clele is having a cold but otherwise she is doing well. I think I am saving her a good deal, but glory be, Wellington, its taking it out of me. which fact keep under your hat. Yes, I saw the Woman's Home Companion and wrote 'em a "sassy" letter. Just this hasty line this time but more by and by. Fire always EJH Sunday night [*Nov 10, 1910*] Dearest Wellington: While I write I am smoking the first of the cigarettes you sent. They are great. Thanks so much. Now I want you to plan to make an over Sunday visit, [won't you] without fail. My landlord says we can put you up here. Isn't that lovely? Don't fail me. Plan to spend two nights with me- Saturday and Sunday preferred. And let me know when to expect you. I will meet you if I can. But if I can't- here are your directions. You will arrive at the Union station in all probability. You follow the crowd up a little short hill to a street railway comfort station- just a shed. Wait for a car marked Euclid Ave on the side at the top and in front East Cleveland- Wade Park- or Lindemen. Any Euclid Ave. car marked in front with any one of these three names is right. Pay a 3 cent fare and stay on till you get to 107th st. It is a half hour's ride. Get off at 107th. My house is the first one on 107th- a great circular building occupies the corner and our house is next. Walk right in and back to room 11. It is on the ground floor about half way from the front door to the back. Here you will find me if I do not get to the station. Whitehall My, I can hardly wait. Yours ever, Bluche [*Elizabeth J. Hauser*] Whitehall, Cleveland, December 6, 1910 Dearest Mary Gray: The enclosed letter was sent me by Mrs. Upton with the request that I return it"towunst", but I am taking the liberty of sending it to you, and will you please return it directly to H. T. U. and I will tell her that you will do so. Mr. Johnson and I are both still enjoying your visit. He brought the B. Fr[l]anklin book up this morning and we made a beginning and are enjoying it hugely. He has also gotten Plutarch's lives and is having a friend come to his home to read it to him. He was sweeter today than ever, and looks a little less yellow than he did Sunday. O, my dear girl, you will never know how much your visit meant to me. Do come again. I woke up about the time your train was scheduled to leave. I asked the elevator boy if you got off all right and he said you did. I am not feeling any too briskl[y]y well yet, but think by tomorrow I shall be all right. Our bromidic table mate, Mrs. B[b]arrett, has just called me to take a walk with her, so here's lookin' at ye, Mary darlin'! Yours faithfully E. J. H. TOM L. JOHNSON 8314 EUCLID AVENUE CLEVELAND, O. Dec. 28, 1910 You beautiful giver, Mary Gray Peck! There is nothing in the world that is so sweet a gift as a book that one has read and loved and marked. I can't tell you how happy I am to have your book. We shall certainly read it and love it and I think I will have Mr. Johnson write his name in it under yours and then I'll write mine under his and it will be "our book" and when you want it to stay at your house awhile you just ask for it. I found it wiating for me when I got back from Girard last night. I was going to write you today in any case to tell you not to expect me at New Years' time. We must plug along with our work and get it finished. I spent four days at home so I feel that I must not take any more vacation just now. I am in the throes of a bad cold which keeps me coughing a good deal and makes me very tired. I [shall] hope to throw it off within a few days. Otherwise I am O. K. I had a nice Christmas and hope you did. The first one without your mother was bound to be trying in many ways, but I know what a brave girl you are. I [seotn] spent part of Monday with Mrs. Upton and her father and we had a good visit. She is looking forward to having you stop on your way back to Chica[l]go. I hope you can plan it so as to come to me too. Hampton's are suggesting supplying Mr. Johnson with a Boswell. He has written back that if he [*had*] wanted a Boswell he would [*have*] chosen his own, [*&*] not allow[*ed*] them to select [*one*] for him. Bearing in mind your ad[i]vice he will not allow them to make[s] any radical changes, and says if they don't want it we will publish it ouselves. When I got just so far an old time acquaintance came and got me and took me off in her electric car for a drive in the parks and then to her beautiful apartment to tea. It was all very pleasant and she is an awfully nice girl but the kind who wears crape for her mother. They have a lot of money and it is something of a strain to be with rich folks. Also the continuity of thought is all "busted up" and I shall have to let this letter go poor as it is. Dear old girl, I hope you and your father are having a good time together. I love you an awful lot, do you know that? Yours always, E. J. H. Elizabeth J. Hauser Warren, Dec. 17, 1915 Dear Mary: That was a splendid letter that you wrote to the Boss and me. You certainly have a way of telling things which is unique. I hope you are feeling more like yourself again. Too bad you had to be ill at the last. I do not know whether the Boss (HT Upton) has written you or not. We both know that $150 is little enough for you to ask for work in Ohio. Everybody would be glad to pay you that much. The thing is going to hinge, however, upon whether we open[e] the Columbus office this winter and have money enough to do some press work. Mrs. Upton is strongly of the opinion that we shouldn't go to Columbus this winter, though the Ex. Com. has voted to do so. We will not be in campaign in 1916 so we couldn't do any such intensive press work as the active campaign time demands. That is, we wouldn't be able to find the money for it. The idea was that if you came, you , Miss duPont and I would form a trio to do what there was to do in and from the Columbus office, you being the stationary member of the firm. Now since the cohorts have gone off to Washington I see that our estimable friends THE DRYS have decided not to go to campaign in 1916, but to do it in 1917. We had 1917 picked out, so I don't know what will happen. My own opinion is that we ought to put every possible dollar into field work until we are in possiession of our 22 District chairmen and a president for each of the 88 counties. I would spend just as little on administration as possible pending that time. We have another Ex. Com. meeting Jan 20 ( in Dayton) and I suppose things will be worked out further at that time. When I got a telegram from the Boss yesterday saying that after two days struggle C. C. C. has [decided] consented to be a candidate for National president, it was a great temptation to get on the train and go to Washington and see the show pulled off. Our Ohio delegates are Upton, duPont, Vorce, Allen, Brooks, Mary Graham Rice, and Mrs. Florence Swisher of Millersport. If the Real Thing is elected you bet we will pay[n]a lot of dues and have a lot of delegates next year. Won't it be fine to be able to enjoin Loyalty to the[N]National and really mean it? Gee whiz, I wish I could see you. Mother is very well . Minnie working away as usual. Well, take care of yourself and do rest , please. Heaps of Love, Elizabeth [right corner] Hauser [centered] IF YOU WERE A WOMAN. By Elizabeth J. Hauser in the Public, Aug. 30, 1919. [indent] If you were a woman and about to become a voter, and if you believed: [indent] 1. In Free Trade, not only between the States of the United States of America, but between the countries of the world; [indent] 2. In a method of taxation which would take for the benefit of the community community-created values; [indent] 3. In no discrimination in courts of law against citizens because of r race or color or creed; [indent] 4. That it is a violation of constitutional rights and of our most cherished traditions as a nation to send man and women to prison for opinion's sake, either in time of war oriin time of peace; [indent] 5. That is is wicked to permit speculation on stock exchanges in the necessities of life; [indent] 6. That coercive trades-unions are a direct result of oppressive organization of capital, and that both are wrong in principle; [indent] 7. That the class-war dorctine preached by Socialists is morally wrong, and that State Socialism may be as subversive of liberty as is autocracy; [indent] 8. That "self-determination" should apply equally to Ireland and Russia as to Japan or France, to Great Britain or the United States; [indent] 9. If you believed that the claim of the National Administration that the league of Nations is a step toward permanent world peace is absolutely incompatible with the proposed program of the Democratic Secretary of War for the Institution of the system of universal military training and conscription in this country; [indent] If you were a woman and about to become a voter, and believed all these things, which political party would you join? OHIO WOMAN SUFFRAGE ASSOCIATION OFFICE OF THE TREASURER WARREN, OHIO September 21, 1912. Mrs. Frances Squire Potter, 4581 Oakenwald Ave., Chicago, Ill. Dear Frances: Mrs. Upton has gone away for a little while and I am running the shop in her absence. Your letter of the 15th ist. falls to me to acknowledge. As the days go by, we are more and more impressed with the strong showing we made at the election. Our question received more votes than any other, also more men voted for woman suffrage in Ohio than have ever voted on the question pro and con in any other state where it has been up. We are going to have a conference in Cleveland on the 50th at which time we will decide what kind of organization to recommend to the counties, how long the next campaign shall be and of course we shall also discuss the advisability of hitching up with other organizations. Personally, I do not think the drys would help us very much and I am for"going it alone", just as we have [always] done all these years. I believe that is the only safe plan. However, I am open to conviction and I would give a good deal to be able to talk over this phase of the situation with Mrs. Catt. We do regard the adoption of the Initiative and Referendum as a great victory and it opened the way for woman suffrage. I am sorry that I didn't see you while you were here but campaign time is no time to visit. Lovingly yours, [*EJH/C.*] Elizabeth(Hauser) P.S. Mary writes that she is feeling rested and well, which I devoutly hope is true. She certainly worked like a slave and must have been frightfully tired. September 24, 1912. Professor Mary Cray Peck, Geneva N.Y. Dear Mary: Mr. Bernet of the American Press Association has written to ask me why his bill has not been paid. I asked Miss Rice today and she said that Mrs. Upton said to hold it until I got back to the office. I know nothing about the bill and I see that you have not O.K.'d it. Is there anything wrong in it? I am enclosing it so that if it is all right, you may O.K. it and return it to me. I am enclosing a copy of a letter which I received from Alice Blackwell. This makes me feel as if I did not want to go to the Convention in Philadelphia. Not that I was crazy to go before, but now it seems to me that I just can't. I don't know what to say about your letter in the Woman's Journal in which you have flayed Mr.Bigelow. I guess I wish you hadn't done it. Because, what good can it do? But no matter what you do, you are all right and I am for you. Yours with love, [*EJH/C.*] Elizabeth(Hauser) Warren, Ohio. Monday. Sept 16. 1912. Dear Mary: Yesterday I returned from my trip to Minneapolis. I saw many of your your friends there - Mrs. Bright, Helen Camp Thompson and others. Everybody sent love to you. I enjoyed the trip very much. I thought it rested me. But after a few hours in the office today I find myself exasperatingly tired. Mrs. Upton has gone away for a little trip with "George". I shall hold the fort while she is away. Report of vote by counties not yet in. But I find that we got a splendid note by comparison to other measures. We carried every township in Trumbull county. Well, here's to you! bless you! With love E. J. H. September 25, 1912 Miss Mary Gray Peck, Geneva, N. Y. Dear Mary: I have been thinking a good deal about the press work. [I have been thinking a good deal about the press work.] I feel as you do, that it should not be permitted to stop and yet I don't see the way clear to go on with it. There is first, the question of money, and second, the greater difficulty of finding the right person. If Mrs. Brooks could take the work and do it from Cleveland, I think it would be admirable for it seems to me that in this present campaign, we ought to utilize the workers who have been trained in the particular lines in which they have developed. I don't know whether Mrs. Brooks would consider this at all, but Miss Dupont spent the day with me last Saturday and I suggested it to her and told her to talk it over with Myrta Jones and Mrs. Brooks. I have not had an opportunity to suggest it to Mrs. Upton. This week, we got out an item to a large number of papers and we are also trying to acknowledge all favorable editorials as the clippings come in to us. I have just sent to Miss Reilly, asking her to send us 100 copies of her next page of press material and the girls will address a set of envelopes from your card directory and we will mail out the National stuff. I do not find any key to your directory. I thought the different colored cards meant different things but Miss Cromley and Miss Rice seem to think that this is not the case. They say you used just such cards as were available. Would it be possible for you to tell me from memory what the various divisions mean? I don't want you to take too much trouble about this, but if you can do it and [*2 Peck*] if there are any definite suggestions you have for us, please pass them along. I have been reading the Initiative and Referendum law today and I tell you it is going to be a very big job to get petitions. How I wish we had some person to advise us, upon whose advice we could really rely, but the trouble with all of this work is that one person's opinion is just about as good as another's. Yours with love, Elizabeth Hauser October 5, 1912 Prof. Mary Gray Peck, Geneva, N.Y. Dear Mary: A little while ago I had a letter from Harriet Mills asking me to speak at the N. Y. Convention in Utica the evening of October 16. She said N.Y. would pay expenses and that they wanted to devote an hour to the Ohio campaign. I replied that I would go and would speak on Ohio and asked her whether she wanted me to take the whole hour of time. Now I hear from her again and to save a little time (there is no stenographer now- only Miss Rice so I have to write my own letters) I am enclosing her letter and will ask you to return it to me after you have read it. I shall go to Utica and will plan to talk 30 minutes. As I could talk a week on the Ohio campaign, you let me know what phase of the performance you want for your spiel and I will keep off your grass. I have written Marie Howe that if they really want another person for Ohio night to get Florence Allen. Mrs. Raymond Brown was in Dayton only and would not have much idea of the general features of the campaign. The Cleveland conference was a great success. I have written a report of it which has gone to the printer. Will send you one so cannot take time to gossip about it as I should like to do. With love, E. J. H. November 2, 1912. Prof. Mary Gray Peck, R.F.D. 2, Geneva, N.Y. Dear Wellington: The [g]General and I have every consideration for you in your extreme preoccupation in the matter of your history for a Chicago firm but we have a request to make, nevertheless. Please find time between this and November 10th to write a brief report of the campaign press work. We simply must have such a report at the Columbus Convention. It will be read by Mrs. Brooks and she will supplement it with her little report of what she has done since and perhaps with an outline of what she hopes to do. Now, you didn't reply to my letter or to Mrs. Brooks's about the cards in the press box and we will let you off on that until after our state convention or until you have finished your history but this report for Columbus we must have. We [w]simply cannot take "No" for an answer. I [shall be]was very much disappointed not to find you at Utica. Yours with love, E. J. H. alias [Bluch?] [*EJH/CS.*] Dearest, No time to write am getting off press report to Elizabeth, Do you want me to meet you at [Sda?] Crafts Nov 18? If so, I will make us arrangements at once. I have nothing but a suit to wear! Am stript of even [?}! Mary Monday, Sept 12 1910 My dear Wellington:- Well you did it, didn't you, old girl? Bully for you! I hope there won't be a minute delay in your progress towards health. How thankful you must be that the ordeal is really over! Frances was so good to telegraph and write I [*The Hampton's job is news for you and Frances only, as yet. E- *] hope it isn't going to be too terribly long before I see both of you. I went to Mrs. Batts' last night. She is looking so much better. She is in good spirits and I really think she is going to be better now than she has ever been since I have known her. I came on a week ago and spent last week helping. [Jon?] Johnson [write] an article for Hampton's. They are nagging him for a series and are willing to pay big. So if we have struck the proper gait on this first one, my fortune is made. Not quite that, of course. But when I get thru with G. G. G.'s job, I can help Mr. J. on some other writing. We work together perfectly. I shall get more cash from his job than I [?] did from any other, and certainly as much joy. He is really beginning to get [itl] at last. I have no news from 505 Fith Ave. My, don't I thank my luck stars every day that I'm out of that! Whew! My friends, the [?] get back from Europe today and Mr. J and I are going down to meet them. Bless you, dear heart, brave, old, darling Wellington. I am always yours my devoted and loving [Blucher?] Warren, Feb. 24, 1917 Dear Wellington: Now that you have been heard from the satisfaction in the Ohio victory is complete. I was just waiting for your letter. We did get a telegram from you in Columbus from some place in[j] Indiana and wondered what in thunder you were doing in the Hoosier State. It was ear of you to send it. The B[i]oss(Upton) is as you surmise, in Washington for the Council meeting. & duPont we[n]n[e]t with her. Z. thinks the Big Chief has lost her head on the war situation and went down to help put things straight. The B. C. asked the Boss to ask for the collection at the Sunday meeting. She said she would if it was for a straight suffrage, she wouldn't if it was for war purposes of any kind, nor would she be a party to adding anything to the war talk or thought. How is that? All right, say I. Of course Mary dear you have just got to hear the Boss tell the story of the Columbus fight to make you apprec[i]i[c]ate what a scrap it really was. She was corking through it all. We came through the whole thing with no friction among ourselves or between us and any of the men- friends or foes. You ought to know J[m]immie Reynolds. He was one of Tom Johnson's "boys" and he caught the spirit and he had held it all these years. And when the Cleveland politicians who were against us cursed him for introducing the bill what do you think he said, "I know Tom would be pleased, and I don't care what anybody else thinks." We couldn't have pulled this thing off without Cleveland, and Newton Baker stood by us splendidly. We got back last Sunday and the Boss had to hike to Canton Monday where she had 307 people at dinner and talked to them for an hour. Then Thursday night she had to leave for washington. She will be back Monday. Mr. Upton has been fine about the whole thing. We went to Columbus Jan 8 and Mrs. Upton was only home twice; I once. My mother was a brick too, as she always is. I am so glad you have hooked up with Minerva and Charles Brooks. They do not make human beings any finer than those two. We are constantly grateful to them for just being. Darn our Censor Board. Why don't you get yourself sent to Ohio to talk the whole thing over with Governor Cox. The Boss is so strong with him now that she could get you an appointment all right. He is an open-minded person, and when convinced that he ought to do a thing, he is vigorous. Can't you manage it? Then we can see you too . I hope you are opposed to the plan for universal military training. Of course I am. I hope too you think our National Association out to keep its head shut on war stuff. I think the Anti referendum will not be called. I think we could lick 'em in the cour[s]ts. Florence Allen (who is some lawyer, believe me), is sure they cannot legally call a referendum and she has plenty of dope to back up her opinions. But, Mrs. Upton and I have been so actively identified with the I. and R. movement in this state that we do not want to put our association in the position of opposing a referendum. It would be impossible of explanation to the uninitiated and would seem inconsistent. The newspapers are discouraging the referendum, but are saying that if it is brought we shall carry it. Do write again, or better still, come to see us. Yours forever, Elizabeth(Hauser) [*December 30, 1922*] [*Judge Allen?*] international affairs, who flock to Geneva. You wouldn't think of going to the capital of a government to study its affairs, but people from all over the world are coming to Geneva to study the affairs of the world. "The League has succeeded in creating in Geneva an atmosphere that is absolutely international. Its effect is tremendous. Political leaders come there, with their national interests foremost in their minds, and it is fascinating to see them shift their whole viewpoint from national to international. Often a similar change takes place in American visitors who come with a prejudice against the League. The very air is filled with world affairs, and a spirit of cooperation, and nobody can withstand it." She stopped, and the room was full of the vision of world friendliness centering in Geneva, and being carried to the farthest corners of the globe by that shifting mass of students who come, absorb it, and carry it forth. Miss Wilson's mission here is to try to make sure that the library grows in usefulness in the future as it has grown in the past. In spite of the fact that they have been using it for nearly three years, they still do not see why it needs more money to be increasingly useful. As the work of the League grows, so the library must grow. And it is not only the political world, but all the people of all the countries that are benefited by the fact that the League has and must continue to have the best research material in the world. It is to the interest of everyone that the men who are running the affairs of the world shall have at hand all the facts concerning it. It should be possible for everyone who wants such information to find it there. "They tell me"-Miss Wilson smiled as though it were a pleasant thing to hear, and perhaps true- "that I would work with a library as a big center and a small League surrounding it. Certainly a big League would be terribly handicapped if it had only a small library. The League supports us, but it can't do any more. And that is where America can help. American library methods, taught to an America, installed by an American, are furnishing the information which is helping to solve the worries of the world. "But we must be more useful. We need an adequate building, and we need a permanent maintenance fund large enough to insure our growth along our present lines. I have come home to tell Americans who believe in the League of Nations what an opportunity for serving it is here." The Great Achievement First Prize Election Story By Elizabeth J. Hauser [*Before the fall election the Woman Citizen offered three prizes for the three best stories of the most interesting and helpful thing done by women during the campaign. There was a splendid response and we wish we had room to publish at least a dozen stories. The first prize was won, by unanimous vote, by Miss Elizabeth J. Hauser, secretary of the National League of Women Voters, with the account of Judge Allen's campaign published here. The second prize goes to Mrs. Francis Todd H' Doubler for the story of the campaign that made Mrs. E. W. Bemis first woman commissioner of Cook County, and the third to Miss Sarah M. Gallaher, recently elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives , for her story of "a political season in Cambria County." We offer our congratulations to all the contestants, winners and others, and our(and your) heartfelt thanks to the three busy women who so kindly served as judges: Mrs. Thomas G. Winter, Dr. Grace Raymond Hebard and Miss Mary Garrett Hay.*] The greatest and most important victory of the November 7th, 1922, election occurred in Ohio. It was not the election of Simeon Fess(Republican) over Atlee Pomerene(Democrat) to the United States Senate, nor the election of A. V. Donahy(Democrat) over Carmi Thompson(Republican) as Governor, nor yet the smashing blow delivered by the voters to John Barleycorn. It was the election of a woman judge to the Supreme Court of the state. That this incredible thing would happen was foretold last April by Miss Rose Moriarty in a speech to the National League of Women Voters Convention in Baltimore. "The women voters of Ohio, Republicans and Democrats, are going to unite to put Florence Allen on the Supreme Bench," said Miss Moriarty at the time. There is no record that anybody else not even Miss Allen herself, had ever dreamed of such a thing. But Rose Moriarty was the original "Florence Allen for judge" person. It was she who first proposed her for Common Pleas Judge in Cleveland in the spring of 1920, several months before the nineteenth amendment became a fact. And in the election that fall Florence Allen was elected to the Common Pleas Court, the first woman in the world ever elected judge of a court of general jurisdiction and by the largest majority ever given to a judicial candidate in Cuyahoga County. Two years later she is elected one of two from a field of five candidates to the Supreme Court of the State, again the first woman ever to be elected to a Supreme Court anywhere in the world, this time running 50,000 votes ahead of her nearest competitor who is a sitting member of the court and who was a candidate of the dominant political party. That this could happen in Ohio two years after the vote was given to women is almost unbelievable. Those who know their woman suffrage history can't quite believe it yet. Ohio has a non-partisan judiciary law which provides that the names of the candidates for various courts shall be printed on one ballot and without party designation. But nominations are made in the party primaries unless a candidate chooses to be nominated by petition, which until Judge Allen's advent no candidate had chosen to do. Believing with all her heart that to be truly representative of the best interests of all the people the judiciary must be non-partisan and that it will not really be so until nominations as well as elections are non-partisan, she decided to become an independent candidate nominated by petition. It required about 21,000 signatures of qualified voters to nominate and the petition must be filed with the secretary of State sixty days before election. Early in September Judge Allen's sponsors filed twice that number, 60 of the 88 counties being represented. Bread cast upon the waters had returned after many days, for no one in Ohio had done more, few as much, to secure signatures to the initiative petitions for woman suffrage in 1914 as had Miss Allen. The petitions were circulated by all sorts of women's organizations. Business and Professional Women's Clubs, the W. C. T. U. and Y. W. C. A., Federation of Women's Clubs, the D. A. R., the Council of Jewish Women, Leagues of Women Voters, fraternal organizations, farm women's groups, all were active. When the petition work was finished some of these took active charge of the campaign in different communities. In others Florence Allen Clubs were organized. It was really the petition workers who formed the nucleus of the self-directing organizations that did the work in the campaign which followed. What did they do? In some places they made a house-to-house canvass to get out the vote as they had done to secure signatures. Very largely they made an intensive campaign to "cover" 12 THE WOMAN CITIZEN every women's organization with Miss Allen's literature. Men helped, of course. Three very eminent men sponsored her candidacy at its inception, men were on her campaign fund committee, some men circulated petitions, thousands signed them, but essentially it was a campaign of women, by women, for a woman. About the middle of September the Secretary of State, finding Judge Allen's petitions sufficient, declared her a nominee. A small room in a Cleveland hotel was then rented as headquarters and a woman manager was put in charge and a woman director went into the field. From this office the campaign literature was sent out, of which there were exactly two pieces: 1, the usual small card, 2, a letter size sheet, one side of which was contained a brief history of Judge Allen's career; no posters, practically no newspaper advertising. At the last an average of twenty-five letters were received daily asking for literature and inquiring how the writers(mostly women) could be of service. A trifle over $5,000 was raised, the contributions being principally from women, and nearly all in comparatively small amounts. Judge Allen's personal campaigning was confined to her vacation month, July, and to such speeches as she was able to make evenings and Sundays, for her work as Common Pleas Judge is very exacting and she did not neglect it for a single hour. Her Sunday meetings were usually held in churches, sometimes being the regular service, when she substituted for the minister, sometimes a union service in the afternoon or evening. She did not make a single speech which might not well have been a lecture in a high-grade course in citizenship. The purpose of government, the purpose of the courts, the responsibility of women to their country, with Olive Schreiner's Second Dream in the Desert as a climax, constituted the speech as a rule. About a month before election, definite, concentrated opposition from partisan sources began. There were of course two Republicans and two Democrats, nominated at the August primaries, all eminent gentlemen, contending with Judge Allen. Republican opposition was more pronounced because the Republicans had the better organization everywhere. How many votes this opposition held for party nominees it is impossible to know. But that it had the effect of making some women party workers and scores of independent women redouble their efforts in Judge Allen's behalf is beyond question. A group of Republican women representing largely the organization in various counties and the wives of candidates had a luncheon at a Columbus hotel and decided to go into the field against Judge Allen on the sole ground that she is an enrolled member of the Democratic party. Immediately protests began going to Republican headquarters from women members of county committees, and the independent women's Republican Club of Cleveland promptly endorsed Judge Allen. So that if the Republican opposition was greater, the favorable reaction among Republican women was correspondingly greater. The small strictly partisan group did not understand what the attitude and activities of the larger group made true, namely that while ordinary political methods may prevail against other ordinary political methods they cannot combat a crusade and this campaign was a crusade. The three outstanding factors in the result are what make it a matter of nation-wide importance, the most significant event connected with November 7th, from the standpoint of that new day politics of which some of us dare dream. These factors are: The splendid vindication of the principle of the non-partisan judiciary by the more than half million votes cast [*(Continued on page 27)*] Building Homes for Business Women By Marjorie Shuler When you grew up choosing to play with tools and nails, rather than with dolls, why shouldn't you be a builder instead of a stenographer or a teacher or something else equally ladylike? Perhaps Florence Kober never would have gotten farther in applying her building and architectural knowledge than to continue as a teacher of art in Pittsburgh schools-if it hadn't been for the war. We hear a lot about what the war did for men, It did just as much for girls, in Miss Kober's opinion. Not all of the younger generation figure out how it all happened, but those who were workers know that they are not going to be compressed into rutty jobs are they were a few years ago; while girls who have not worked before know that they are no longer satisfied just to put on clothes and adorn a ball room. Florence Kober was one of the lucky ones who got to France. She jumped right out of the schoolroom when we went into the war and got a job as a mechanic of the first overseas unit sent across by the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She got the job partly on the strength of having taken the evening course in building construction and electricity at the Carnegie Institute of Technology, the only woman among nearly five thousand men students. Warned against entering the course because she would meet "rough-necks," she had not one unpleasant experience. That may have been due partly to her own impersonal attitude toward the men, as proof of which she offers the fact that today she cannot remember a single individual out of her classes. Perhaps those who were getting up the Overseas Unit thought that impersonality would be a valuable asset in a girl who was to work with thousands of soldiers. Anyways, she got the job and for months wore overalls and shouldered planks and bossed a gang of German prisoners and their French guards, who put up the hospital barracks. Then it was all over. The girl who had done that work couldn't go back to teaching in a schoolroom. First she tried to be an automobile saleswoman. Always believing in striking high, she went to one of the biggest and best manufacturers, but he said there were no women in the business in the East, and he "couldn't afford to pioneer." She tried several building firms and was laughed at and told that "if we take the trouble to train you, you'll be married in a year." An architect told her that - "a woman in my office would completely destroy its spirit." Then she was almost accepted by one of the biggest electrical firms. She was to draw plans and color them and make them look pretty like the little pictures the foreign men send over to compete with our dull-looking blacks and whites. The chief executive had to confirm her appointment and he flatly declined. "A man would be so much more definite," he said. When Miss Kober felt herself well on the way to the poorhouse, the Young Women's Christian Association offered her work and she soon became assistant building manager at the central branch [*(Continued on page 29)*] December 30, 1922 27 Mrs. Harding has been confines to state affairs, or an intimate dinner or luncheon with Harry Daugherty. The Attorney General figures in one of the most picturesque investigations Congress has witnessed. Representative Keller, dissatisfied with the manner of the conduct of the investigation of his impeachment charges, lost his temper and stalked out of the room. The committee subpoened him as a witness, and he failed to appear. More or less distracted, the committee to consider what it would do to Mr. Keller for failing to appear. However, the whole thing is unsavory, as unsavory as the charges against A. Mitchell Palmer. And when the observer gets beyond the heat of the temper and intolerance of the hearings before the House Judiciary Committee, he can only say that the tenor of the proceeding, and the charges, even if they are based upon only a thread of truth, are unworthy of the dignity, the prestige and respect that ought to attach to the office of the Attorney General. And that much was known when Mr. Daugherty was appointed. There was a question then as to his fitness for the place. Your Investments By Eleanor Kerr Miss Kerr had the inspiration to preach you a small New Year's sermon. Among THE CITIZENS good things for 1923 is a continuation of her sound help and advice. Most people subscribe, in theory at least, to the value of thrift and the necessity for saving part of one's income. The only trouble is that so few of us put it into actual practice, and when we do, it is in a haphazard way, which may only half accomplish the purpose. There is considerable occasional saving by almost everyone, but, as we well know, the total amount thus Is a massed is likely to be smaller than is hopefully expected, and the effort to accumulate it is often felt to be decidedly burdensome. Yet thrifty persons--and many others --feel that they should make some provision against a rainy day; for the future of their children or other dependents; for old age; or to provide desired luxuries unobtainable with their current income. They believe, nevertheless, that these provisions should not be made at too great an expense of present comfort and opportunity. Systematic saving is the answer to these often vaguely felt and somewhat conflicting ideas. To do a thing regularly, every day, every week or every month, usually makes the effort easy, through the power of habit. We all know how hard it is to set aside a large sum of money, or even a fair-sized one, at any special time; but when it is set aside in small amounts at short intervals, it is not difficult to accumulate the desired sum. Now it is not difficult for the average person to survey his income and decide what amount he can probably save each week or month. The next step is to do it and do it when the income is received, whether it is in the form of salary, interest on securities, rents, or from other sources. If this varies in amount with each month, then decide what proportion of each month's income should be set aside. The savings bank is always available as a place of investment for small sums, and interest begins each quarter of the year on deposits. When $500 or more has been accumulated, it may be used for the purchase of some high-grade investment. But remember whatever investment is made, that it is most advantageous to the thrifty investor to turn the interest received from the investment of savings, back into the savings account. In this way the account increases a great deal faster than if this interest is regarded as income and spent. Few people realize how rapidly money accumulates, when safely invested, and earning more capital for itself all the time. The proportionate increase is the same whether the sum is large or small. Ten dollars invested every month at 5 per cent interest, and with the interest reinvested every half year, becomes $1550 at the end of ten years. If, however, the interest is not reinvested, it amounts to only $1200 at the end of this time. In other words, the reinvestment of income from these savings has added $355 in this period to the capital set aside by the investor. Should $100 be invested every month, the result will be just ten times the above figures. The real essentials in systematic savings are: first, the decision upon a plan of saving, and the amount to be saved each period; and second, perseverance to stick to it. Real thrift is not burdensome, and its compensations are very great. The Great Achievement (Continued from page 12) in its support the first time it has been tested to the limit. The proof that women will vote for a qualified candidate of their own sex. The demonstration that by presenting a worth-while issue and a really first- rate candidate, wholly on their merits, directly to the people, success is possible without recourse to any of the traditional political campaign practices. There were no backstairs conferences, no deals with bosses, no secret understandings, no trading of votes, no promises of rewards. On no other terms could Judge Allen afford to win. On no other terms would her supporters have been willing to let her win. To quote her own words, she will go into office "Under no obligations except to my oath, my conscience and my duty to the people." The special subscription offer recently made to the League of Women Voters will continue throughout the winter months. Ohio, Missouri, New Hampshire, California and Idaho, in the order named, stand at present at the head of the list of state leagues which have taken advantage of the offer. Checks for commissions and bonuses are sent out each month to the leagues for subscriptions received from them. For particulars, write the Woman Citizen, 171 Madison Avenue, New York City. An unusual service MISS V. D. H. FURMAN, Manager of our women's department, acts as treasurer for more than 30 societies and organizations. Her expert handling of the finances of clubs, funds, special drives and benefits is at your service. We suggest that you have a talk with her. COLUMBIA TRUST COMPANY 280 Park Avenue at 48th Street Member of Federal Reserve System GLENSIDE A small sanitarium for women with nervous, mild mental, or chronic illnesses. MABEL D. ORDWAY, M. D. 6 PARLEY VALE JAMAICA PLAIN, BOSTON, MASS. Tel: Jamaica 44, Mass. 28 THE WOMAN CITIZEN Know Your Own Township By Mrs. Frederick S. Greene Some months ago the CITIZEN published a study questionnaire entitled "Know Your Own County," by Mrs. Frederick S. Greene. This was used by many women's organizations, and Mrs. Greene received many inquiries and requests for information about Township and Village Government as well. So we have asked her for permission to publish her study of the township, and this will be followed in a later issue by "Know Your Own Village." Town Board What is the difference between a Town and Township? What officers form the Town Board? How often does it meet? Are the meetings public? Are proposed expenditures given public hearing? Supervisor or Commissioner (Chief Township Official) Term of office? Salary? Fees? Is he given an auto? Are his expenses paid? What appointments does he make? What control has he over the other members of the Town Board? Over their expenditures? Town Clerk Duties? Salary? Fees? Is there a Yearly Budget? Are the Township expenses made public? How is the money raised? What was the total cost of running the Township last year? What was the cost per person? Is this the tax-rate? What proportion of town money goes for roads? For schools? For poor relief? For public health? How do your expenses compare with the similar Townships in your County? Auditors Who audits the Town Books? Salary? Fees? To whom do they report? Tax Assessors Who is responsible for your tax assessments? Salaries or fees? Is there a separate Board of Assessors and a separate Tax Collector for the County taxes? How do the Assessors decide the value of a man's property? Is it based on what the present owner paid or on what he would sell it for? Is an owner given a chance to object to his assessment? How can he find out what it is before his tax-bill is due? Is similar property in different Townships assessed at the same rate? How is the Township share of the County expenses decided? Collector Who collects your taxes? Salary? Fees? Are his expenses paid? Has he a voice in deciding the tax rate? Is he provided with printed tax-bills and receipts? Are such forms used in the other Townships? Does he collect the school tax? If not, who collects it? Roads What is the mileage of Town Roads? Who is responsible for them? Salary? Fees? Are his expenses paid? Has he an auto? How many miles have other Townships near by? Are there County Roads in the Township? Who is responsible for them? Has the State Highway Department supervision over Town Roads? How much was spent last year on Town Roads? The year before? How much is needed to make them good? What is the average cost per mile for keeping dirt roads in good condition? What provision is made for snow removal? Does the State or County keep its roads clear in winter? Justices of the Peace How many in the Township? Salary or Fees? Have they had any legal training? How often do they hold Court? Number of cases per year? Do they commit children to institutions? Who has charge of licensing poolrooms? Constables How many? Salary or Fees? How much territory does each cover? Has each a telephone? How does one find a constable when necessary? Are autos provided? Are their expenses paid? Have the constables charge of enforcing the Prohibition Law? How many calls does the local constable average a year? School Directors How many in the Township? Elected or appointed? Duties? Salaries? Have they supervision over public school work? Over the school building? Over the appointment of teachers? Who is the District School Superintendent? Overseers of the Poor How many in the Township? What territory do they cover? Salaries or Fees? Does the County Superintendent of Poor have supervision over them? To whom do they report? How often? To whom do they look for advice or assistance? Have they had any special training for this work? Is there a County Superintendent of Poor? What is the difference between Town and County poor? What is the annual expense of our Town Poor Relief? Have the Overseers a budget for each year over which they cannot go? How is this determined? Are their expenses included? How many cases of destitution are cared for annually? To what extent must the Town Poor Relief be supplemented by private means? Is there a Board of Child Welfare? Who are they? How and when appointed? Are they paid? What provision is there for the feebleminded? How Much Prohibition? (Continued from page 13) authority, will take over the trade in the area concerned. It will be the duty of this board as soon as possible to close all redundant public-houses, to abolish grocers' licenses, to raise the age at which spirits may be served to young persons from sixteen to eighteen, and to make such structural alterations as may be desired for the supply of food and non-intoxicants. This would provide the cafe-restaurant type of public- house, which is the feature of the Carlisle scheme, substituting a respectable place of refreshment for the present sordid surroundings where there is no counter attraction to the mere sale of intoxicants. "The Women Voters' League for Licensing Reform is supporting Lady Astor's Bill because it sees in this third Here's Shoe Comfort! Scientifically Correct Shoes for Men, Women and Children, properly fitted and Guaranteed to give Satisfaction. "Pediform" Shoes are built to fit the feet and keep them Healthy and Comfortable. They shift the body's weight from the arches to the outer side of the feet, relieving strain, ache and weakness. Combining style, durability, commonsense, comfort and medium price. We can fit you in your home as well as in our store. Ask us how! PEDIFORME SHOE COMPANY 36 West 36th St., New York City 224 Livingston St., Brooklyn, N. Y. WOMAN'S MEDICAL COLLEGE OF PENNSYLVANIA SEVENTY-THIRD YEAR OPENED SEPTEMBER 27, 1922 Entrance requirements: two years of college work, including certain credits in science and language. Full laboratory and clinical advantages; dispensaries, clinics, bedside instruction, out-patient obstetrical service. Special eight months' course for laboratory technicians. Four months' preliminary didactic and laboratory course for nurses. The Anna Howard Shaw Memorial Department of Preventive Medicine is now being organized. For announcements and further information address MARTHA TRACY, Dean 2101 N. College Ave., Phila., Pa. Warren Tribune Chronicle Wednesday, March 16, 1955 [image] Miss Hauser Honored By League For Leadership In Suffrage Fight Suffragist Honored -- Miss Elizabeth J. Hauser, suffragist leader who helped found the League of Women Voters, receives from Mrs. John U. Richards, (right) second vice president of the Warren League of Women Voters, an inscribed trophy in recognition of her contributions to the suffrage movement in America and her services to the League. Mrs. H. C. Kordes, center, was chairman of the League's trophy committee which arranged the honor for Miss Hauser. (Tribune Photo By Dick Ellers.) Elizabeth J. Hauser, a leader in the suffrage movement which brought women the right to vote in the United States and one of the founders of the National League of Women Voters, was presented an engraved trophy yesterday by the Warren League of Women Voters. The honor came to Miss Hauser as she quietly observed her 82nd birthday at her home at 54 E. Main St., Girard. Miss Hauser has been associated with The Tribune for many years as a special writer. The League's gift was presented to the suffrage and League leader by Mrs. John U. Richards, second vice president of the Warren League, acting for Mrs. W. Howard Fram, president, who is in Florida. Accompanying Mrs. Richards was Mrs. H. C. Kordes, chairman of the trophy committee. Other members of the committee were Mrs. S. S. Smith and Mrs. New Citizens' Group Names 20 To Board A 20-member board of directors was chosen last night at a meeting of the new city-wide non-partisan citizens' group at Packard Park shelter house as it also adopted the name of "The Community Interest Council." Mayor William C. Burbank proposed the formation of such a group last month to stimulate progressive development of the city. A set of by-laws to govern operations of the CIC until next May when the first annual meeting will be held was also adopted. The by-laws designate the objective of the organization as: "Sound government responsive to [?] board of directors are to be named at the annual meeting after which the 30 board members are to determine by lot who will serve one, two and three year terms. The 20 members are to meet (Please Turn To Page 4, Column 4) Market Only Catching Up, Expert Says By Ed Creagh Backs View Of Dulles On Targets Would Be Directed Only At Military Points In Case Of Conflict By Marvin L. Arrowsmith Washington (AP)--President Eisenhower said today he sees no reason why atomic weapons should not be used in any conflict where they can be directed against strictly military targets. With this news conference statement, Eisenhower backed up Secretary of State Dulles who said yesterday he thought tactical atomic weapons would be employed in any major military action involving the United States. By law, only President Eisenhower can make a decision on use of atomic weapons. The significance of Dulles' statement and of the President's comment appeared to be that any future war, big or little, in which the United States engages will be an atomic war to some extent. Eisenhower, natty in a chocolate brown double-breasted suit, also dealt with these other topics. Stock Market--the President said he is just as concerned about a decline in stock market prices as he is about a price decline affecting any segment of the economy. He has no opinion whatsoever, he said, as to whether the Senate Banking Committee's current study of the market may have contributed to a price decline. But, Eisenhower added, we are trying for an expanding economy and an important factor in achieving it necessarily is confidence. As Secretary of the Treasury Humphrey did yesterday in testifying before the committee, Eisenhower said any group dealing with market operations should proceed with great caution lest a great deal of damage result. The President said, however, he knows of no particular phase of the committee study which has not been conducted with caution. Eisenhower went on to say he also is concerned about any drop in farm prices or in prices affecting any part of the economy. Politics--The President said he agrees with Vice President Nixon that the Republican Party needs strengthening. But Eisenhower ducked a fresh attempt to find out whether he will run again next year. He did say he believes the Republican Party can win the Presidency next year with any candidate worthy of the nomination if the party develops programs for the benefit of all the people. The discussion was touched off when a reporter quoted Nixon as saying in a California speech earlier this week that the Republican Party is not strong enough to win NOTE: the only article related to Elizabeth Hauser is the 5th from the left at the top of the page, and it has no headline: Elizabeth J. Hauser, a leader in the suffrage movement which brought women the right to vote in the United States and one of the founders of the National League of Women Voters, was presented and engraved trophy yesterday by the Warren League of Women Voters. The honor came to Miss Hauser as she quietly observed her 82nd birthday at her home at 54 E. Main St., Girard. Miss Hauser has been associated with The Tribune for many years as a special writer. The League's gift was presented to the suffrage and League leader by Mrs. John U. Richards, second vice president of the Warren League, acting for Mrs. W. Howard Fram, president, who is in Florida. Accompanying Mrs. Richards was Mrs. H.C. Kordes, chairman of the trophy committee. Other members of the committee were Mrs. S.S. Smith and Mrs. James D. Miller. In presenting the trophy, Mrs. Richards told Miss Hauser it was in appreciation for all the co-operation and assistance she has always given the Warren League of Women Voters. Engraved Inscription The inscription engraved on the gold trophy cup and ivory base reads: "For our own Elizabeth J. Hauser, charter member, Warren League of Women Voters. In recognition of her distinguished work for woman's suffrage and her important part in the founding of the National League of Women Voters." Activities of the League of Women Voters, nationally, in Ohio and in Warren, have always been dear to Miss Hauser's heart since the days when she helped Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, suffrage chief, form the national organization. She considers the League "the finist women's organization which has for its object the education of women in government." A charter member of the Warren League, Miss Hauser has, through the years, given freely of her knowledge and untiring effort to its undertakings. Miss Hauser, who was in at the start and the finish of the battle for woman suffrage has always been a hearty sponsor of any move to get out the feminine vote. Warren, O., Tribune Chronicle, Wed. March 16, 1955 Miss Hauser is Honored (Continued From Page One) She has long felt that more women should vote, but feels that those who do are "thoughtful voters." A modest person, Elizabeth Hauser, who declines comment on her own extension contribution to the suffrage movement's victory, places the credit for the victory to efforts of other suffrage figures such as Mrs. Catt and Mrs. Harriett Taylor Upton of Warren. Name Listed on Plaque However, Harper's "History of Woman Suffrage" reveals how important a contribution Miss Hauser made to the suffrage campaign, stating: "to (Miss Hauser) more than any other woman do Ohio women owe a debt of gratitude. From her childhood days, she gave her life to woman's enfranchisement. Painstaking fearless, unselfish and able, she labored cheerfully not caring for praise or credit for the good things she accomplished. A good executive, organizer, legislative worker, speaker and writer, she was a power in the councils of the suffragists." Miss Hauser's name is inscribed along with Mrs. Upton's on a plaque honoring Ohio's top suffrage leaders, in Ohio's hall of fame in Columbus. Miss Hauser's suffrage efforts were never radical or militant. She relied on peaceful and legal means to achieve her goal. She was just 16 years old when she attended a state suffrage meeting at Salem with Mrs. Upton and had her first contact with the movement. This also was the beginning of her close association with Mrs. Upton, already a nationally known suffrage figure. When Miss Hauser joined the National American Woman's Suffrage Assn. in the 1890s it was under the leadership of Susan B. Anthony, Dr. Anna Howard Shaw and Mrs. Catt, as well as several other famous women. Managed Office Here In 1903, at the national convention in New Orleans, Mrs Catt decided to relinquish her headquarters duties and it was voted to move the association's offices to Warren with Mrs. Upton in charge. The Warren suffrage leader accepted the responsibility only on the condition that Miss Hauser manage the office. Miss Hauser accepted and in May, 1903, national headquarters were established in the Packard house, now the Elks Home, under her direction. Headquarters were later moved to the county courthouse and remained in Warren for six years. For years Miss Hauser served as headquarters secretary and had the responsibility of distributing thousands of pieces of suffrage literature. When suffrage headquarters were once again returned to New York in 1909, Miss Hauser was made vice chairman of the of the national press committee. Despite her devout allegiance to the suffrage movement, Miss Hauser's real love was the newpaper craft. Authority On County Since 1927 she has been a special writer for The Tribune, conducting a daily column "The Seeing Eye" and writing special features as "The Tribune Trailer." Miss Hauser is an authority on Trumbull County history and her counsel and knowledge are frequently sought by authors writing about county history as well as her fellow associates of The Tribune. At 19 Elizabeth Hauser became editor of the "Girard Grit" a weekly, after writing for Warren papers even before she was graduated from high school. It was this "printer's ink" in her Getting Hot Foot By Staff Correspondent NILES- Two Uninvited guests at the James Price home, 429 Seneca St. are getting the "hot foot." The "guests," two skunks, drew attention Tuesday from city police. A cry for help was sent to William Min Young, county game warden, when the visitors took refuge under the kitchen floor at the Price home. Min Young came "on the run" yesterday to sid the Price family, but his plans for "shooting it out" with the furry visitors only met with protests. As an alternative, Min Young advised the Prices to spread lime under the dwelling, which will give the skunks the old "hot foot" and hasten their departure. Price was spreading the lime "on thick" today. ---------------------------------------------------- Buy Weekly Paper MCARTHUR, Ohio (P)---W. Dean McCoy and Victor T. Hard Jr. have bought the Republican Tribune from Homer V. Atkinson, editor and publisher of the Vinton County weekly for a quarter century. ----------------------------------------------------- An average lead pencil is capable of drawing a line more than 35 miles long. SPRING IS HERE --- In line with the balmy weather, Mrs. George White shows off her "spring" hat which copped a prize at a mad hatter party held by the Army Ordnance Ladies Association at Washington, D.C. Customed after an old chair spring, some small tension springs and flowers, the hat wound up with the funniest toppiece award at the gathering. Mrs. White's husband is a colonel. (AP Wirephoto) ability to do the work, and a corps curriculum, the lumping together of many subjects into one. "The hallmark of collectivism is seen by the lack of individual success in modern education and the watering down of courses which is a threat of mediocre collectivism, instead of individual excellence-- all flowers of the plant of progressive education which is as outmoded as the 1930's themselves," the speaker declared. "We see today the American way of life and the free enterprise system not only recuperated from its dire illness during the depression days, but stronger today than ever before and the single hope for the future for American democracy," Whitman asserted. The speaker cited specific examples of modern education. He said that the National Education Assn., of which each state has a component organization, does excellent work as the teachers' trade association, but it follows the modern education methods. "The NEA needs a two-party system similar to our government in order to give each group a chance to decide on its future and program adoption," Whitman stated. In the question and answer period, Whitman said that he prefers the placing of the best students in each of the classes for grouping rather than having the students categorized by ability in the same class level. He prefers that report cards be based on individual excellence instead of only two grades, satisfactory or unsatisfactory. "We must re-inspect our teaching of reading methods and I feel certain that students can learn the tool studies if they are taught, and I refuse to believe that youngsters are incapable of learning," he declared. Harry R. Pfile, a member of the Forum board, and a past president of the Warren PTA, and currently chairman of the Warren PTA scholarship committee, introduced the speaker. A reception for Mr. Whitman was held in the Harding High School Library following the program. The speaker's aunt, Mrs. Sara Whitman, and two cousins, Harry and Bert Whitman of Warren, were special guests. Mrs. Abe Knofsky and Mrs. George W. Secrest poured at the reception which was attended by 100 guests. The Harding High School Orchestra directed by Dr. Carl F. Scheig presented a concert before the Forum program. Authority on County Since 1927 she has been a special writer for the Tribune, conducting a daily column, "The Seeing Eye," and writing special features as "The Tribune Trailer." Miss Hauser is an authority on Trumbull County history and her counsel and knowledge are frequently sought by authors writing about county history as well as her fellow associates of The Tribune. At 19 Elizabeth Hauser became editor of the "Girard Grit" a weekly, after writing for Warren papers even before she was graduated from high school. It was this "printer's ink" in her blood which made Elizabeth Hauser such an invaluable aide to the woman's suffrage movement. It was she who had the main job of publicizing the campaign. She handled press work at all suffrage campaign conventions and helped spread "the word" far and wide. Her efforts in behalf of suffrage, took her to many states in this country and across the seas. She went to the Ohio constitutional convention in 1912 to fight for a suffrage amendment and attended an international suffrage meeting in Denmark. She was at the Atlantic City convention in 1916 when President Woodrow Wilson came out in favor of suffrage. In August, 1920, when the 19th Amendment became law, many of the suffrage leaders rested on their laurels, but Mrs. Catt, Miss Hauser and others felt the job was only half over. The next move was to educate the women voters. One of First Officers Mrs. Catt, with Miss Hauser's help, organized the League of Women Voters with Elizabeth becoming one of its first officers in charge of the Fourth District. She later headed the league's efficiency in government division and attended national meetings as a representative of the organization. She continues to serve on the advisory committee of the Ohio League of Women Voters. Miss Hauser has always been interested in politics from the view point of what is desirable for the welfare of her home town, her county and her country. Miss Hauser edited the book "My Story," written by Tom L. Johnson, a former congressman and four-time mayor of Cleveland. Bad Dream Comes True CLEVELAND (AP) -- William McArdle dreamed last Sunday that his 5-year-old daughter, Gail, was killed by a car. Yesterday the bad dream came true. New Floor Care Ends Waxing One of the most difficult jobs of housekeeping is to keep linoleum and asphalt floors waxed and gleaming. Now, thanks to Glaxo, it is no longer necessary to wax and scrub. All you do is apply Glaxo with a brush about twice a year. It maintains a high lustre, non slip coating that seals out dirt. Glaxo dries in one hour and is water clear. It's cheaper than wax in the long run, besides saving a terrific amount of work, plus truly a beautiful floor. Glaxo is available at Griswold's. Drive the low-price Plymouth soon --see why it LEADS "ALL 3" IN VALUE TOP TWO ENGINES Power plus economy! Plymouth's high-compression PowerFlow 117 engine is the smoothest, thriftiest six in the lowest-price field, with exclusive Chrome-Sealed Action that adds years to its smooth, whisper- quiet operation. And Plymouth's new 167-hp Hy-Fire is the most powerful standard V-8 in the low- price 3. NEWEST STYLING Of all 3 low-price cars, only Plymouth's styling is completely and honestly new. Its fleet, forward- looking lines, mean this Plymouth will look "new" years from now, and have a higher trade-in value. And, of all 3, only Plymouth gives you a swept-back windshield design, with far more visibility than in other cars in the low-price 3. LARGEST SIZE Biggest, longest, lowest car of the low-price 3, Plymouth is actually larger than some high-price cars! To you this means more roominess, more comfort inside, and the smooth, steady ride only a big car can give. Plymouth is priced for every pocketbook; 22 models in three great lines - the Belvedee, the Savoy, the Plaza. SMOOTHEST RIDE It takes a big car, like Plymouth, to give you a truly "big car" ride. This year Plymouth's frame is longer, stronger; rear springs are wider; exclusive Oriflow shock absorbers have still more cushioning action. When you look at all 3 this year, you'll see why the big swing is to Plymouth! Come in today for your demonstration. your Plymouth dealer headquarters for value Actual photo of the Plymouth Belvedere four-door Sedan. Best buy new; better trade-in, too ALL-NEW PLYMOUTH Plymouth dealers are listed under "Automobile Dealers--Plymouth" in your Classified Telephone Directory Disney Studios Cover 51 Acres, Loaded With Ideas By Bob Thomas HOLLYWOOD (AP)-- The 51 acres of the Walt Disney Studios probably contain more ideas than any similar space in the world. The place bristles with new plas and ambitious projects. Leading the thinkers is a 53-year-old dreamer named Walter Elias Disney. One of the major reasons for his fabulous success: he has never outgrown the boyish notion that even the wildest dream can come true. Vast millions of TV viewers know Walt as the proprietor of Disneyland, an hour show that has brought new dimensions of entertainment and enlightenment to home screens. The public's response has been immense. The ABC network show sprang into the list of the 10 most seen programs. Some 15,000 letters reach the Disney Studios weekly. The producer has even bigger plans for next season. The first year's product of 20 shows ended last week. Starting tomorrow night with the Emmy-winning "Operation Undersea," 15 programs will be repeated Ten of these will be played again during the summer. New Season On Sept. 7, Disneyland will start a new season of 26 shows. Because of the amazing success of the Davey Crockett trilogy, Walt will have two frontierland subjects. One is "Johnny Tremaine," the story of a boy who lived during the American revolution and witnessed Paul Revere's Ride, the Boston Tea Party ad the Battle of Lexington. The other is now called "Children of the Covered Wagon." Based on fact, it will show a pioneer caravan over the Oregon Trail. "I want to get Fess Parker (who played Crockett) out of buckskin," Walt said. "He'll play a doctor who goes along with the wagon train. Buddy Ebsen (Crockett's sidekick) will be in it too. Among the other Disneyland subjects: rocket around the world; the Goofy success story; "Robin Hood" (two parts); "Legend of Sleepy Hollow, " plus the life of Washington Irving; history of the animated cartoon; American folklore; a day in the life of Donald Duck. Disnery's latest enthusiasm is an hour-long, five-a-week children's show for ABC, the Mickey Mouse Club. Starting the fall, it may well revolutionize the kiddie market. If Howdy Doody looks worried these days, you'll know why. "The show will be emceed by Mickey himself," Disney said. "Our people-and-places photographers all over the world will send film showing what children in other lands are doing. As soon as we get accredited, I expect to see the Mickey Mouse newsreel right with the others filming the President at the White House. In High Gear Disney lans to show kids how to draw, how to keep clean, how to drive safely. "It seems to me that most shows play down to children," he observed. "I plan to play to the 12-year olds; the younger ones will wan to reach up to that age. I don't think the teen-agers will have their intelligence insulted, and I believe we'll have a lot of adults watching." The pre-TV functions of the Disney lot are going to high gear too. In the mill are cartoon features like "Lady and the Tramp," "Sleeping Beauty" and a wide-screen release of "Fantasia." His nature photographers are filming elsewhere; the next feature will be "The African Lion." Disney is also planning such live-action films as "King Arthur," "The Great Locomotive Chase" and "Colorado Expedition." 54 East Warner I hope your eyes will soon be better so that you may again be able to read. I have the best of letters from Mrs. Lepton. She is in good health and spirits. Yours sincerely, Elizabeth J. Hauser Jan 2-1938 Girard Ohio Dear Miss Alice:- It is wonderful of you to keep up a list of friends to whom you send greetings thru all these years. I myself gave up such an attention years ago. The Warren Tribune Chronicle Published by the Tribune Company Daily Except Sunday Established 1876 Member The Associated Press Audit Bureau Circulations American Newspaper Pub. Ass'n Inland Daily Press Ass'n Ohio Newspaper Ass'n Mrs. Helen Hart Hurlbert, President Thomas H. Deming, Editor C.E. Gilliam, Business Manager Warren, Ohio Dec. 21, 1938 Dear Miss Blackwell: It is wonderful that you should have kept my name on your Christmas list all these years. I do not deserve it and I think it is time you struck me off. I am but an intermittent sender of cards and it really makes me uncomfortable to have my old friends send cards to me with such constant regularity as is your practice. I hope your health is good and that you have the comfort of having friends near you. Yours sincerely, Elizabeth J. Hauser [*file Mar 15 1912*] Dear Miss Ryan: - Enclosed is a splendid story which we hope the Journal can use soon. I suppose the Parade will crowd out everything else for a while, but trust this may go in while it is still news. Mrs. Upton is in Washington. Yours cordially Elizabeth J. Hauser March 4 - 1913 Girard Ohio August 19-1953 [*From Eliz. Hauser*] Dear Mary Gray, How are you? Well, I hope. A thousand times I have thought of you & as many times wished I could hear from you. Yesterday I spent some time reading in your wonderful biography of C.C.C.- of course I read it all at the time of publication- But more and more I realize what a stupendous undertaking it was for you to save every scrap of correspondence between the incomparable CCC, & yourself, to keep a diary account of your meetings to. What a debt we all do owe you! And pretty soon all of us [we] who know that will have passed to the never never land; & will some future generation come alive to that realization? I wonder. Recently my cousin, Bill Allison was here, "boy" in his very early 40's, and he said no woman under 40 knows anything about the fight for woman suffrage. Said he "they all think women have always had the vote." I'm so glad the LWV is attempting a memorial to K. Ludington in defense of the UN idea. I hope it will succeed. It seems she bequeathed $2000 to the League and they are trying to make it $10,000 to be expended on international co-operation- or whatever- now because there seems to be a [new] campaign or at least a wave of discrediting to U.N. I had a letter from Mrs Lee about it. I have managed a $50 contribution. In view of my own and family circumstances I do not know whether I should have done so. Anyway I am glad I did. Twice I sent $100 to the CCC fund. I felt like a dog at her birthday time because $10 seemed to be all I dared give then. I voted happily for Stevenson, and then the Monday after election day early on the morning I had a crack up. Combination of heart anad cerebral disturbance. It kept me in bed a goodly time. I really do not know how long. Anway I am still in the house; have been to the Tribune office a few hours at a time only several days, and the management and staff have been extra wonderful to me. I have much to be thankful for. I spare you details. I have a fairly constant correspondence with Belle Sherwin. She is a physical invalid, nothing in the least wrong with her mentally or spiritually, and she is as didactic as ever as to opinion. I hear from Ethel Vorce who also voted to Adlai that she is very well. Of course she is quite a lot younger than we are. Lucia McBride is at West Chop, Mass for the summer. She is as fine a person as I have ever known and has been through hell because of the aftermath of the damn war to her beloved only son, Malcolm. At last he is getting better of a broken back and is [*OVER*] planning a new life and totally different career. He will not be able ever, I hear, to go back to his business in Root McBride wholesale dry goods firm. But I think he is beginning a new life which will mean more to him, perhaps. He is a grand person, unmarried, and he and his mother are great pals. Golly if we could see each other for a long talk. Take care of yourself and send me a line please, Always with love and everlasting admiration, Yours Elizabeth H Dear Mrs. Stantial- Thank you so much for letting me know about Mrs Park's birthday. I'm so happy to hear that she is well- Since dear Miss duPont's death my news from Boston is practically nil- Of course I remember about the Radcliffe College collection. That & the microfilming of the Woman's Journal, & the CCC memorial fund, I have supported modestly. Also I have contributed here in Ohio to a Committee for the Preservation of Suffrage Records which Florence Allen insisted on organizing. I wonder if anyone else sent Mrs. Park a copy of Mrs. Upton's Random Recollections which we caused to be multi-graphed. I gave my own & only copy to a relative of H.T.U- So much crowds into one's mind to want to say at such an occasion as Mrs. Park's approaching birthday, that I simply have to stop - in self defense & out of consideration for you. Yours faithfully, Elizabeth J Hauser Girard Ohio August 4, 1925 Mrs. Richard Edwards, Culver, Indiana, Dear Marie: Your telegram just here. I came to Washington on Saturday and presume the letter you sent to Girard will be forwarded. I certainly hope so as I am hungry for news of you. The occasion for the telegram was that it seems to be up to me to write you about the successor to Mrs. Gardener on the Civil Service Commission. Before Mrs. Gardener passed away she talked this matter over with Mrs. Park and it seems they agreed that Mrs. Cunningham would be the very best person for the place in case her appointment could be secured. I understand authoritatively that Mrs. Catt concurs in this. I am enclosing herewith a copy of a letter which Mrs. Park wrote to Mrs. Gardener's secretary. This, of course, is very confidential. You will note that Mrs. Park suggests under No. 5 that Miss Smith write to you. Miss Crane, who is in our office, is Mrs. Gardner's great-niece and one of the executors of her personal estate. You will know what, if anything, you wish to do in this matter in accord with the desire of Mrs. Gardener herself and the earnest concurence of Mrs. Catt and Mrs. Park. A short time ago Mrs. Upton sent me a letter from Mrs. Catt in which Mrs. Catt said that she thought the time had come for Mrs. Gardener to resign, etc. In the letter which Mrs. Upton sent me accompanying that letter, she said that she, Mrs. Upton, was definitely for Mrs. Cunningham for the place. I could very well talk to Mr. Deming since I know him personally very well but I hesitate to do so unless the suggestion that I do it comes to me from Mrs. Park or someone in like position. [stamped "COPY" across page] [centered] 2. [indent] Helen Crane tells me that shortly before Mrs. Gardner passed away a letter coming from Mrs. Cunningham said that if the appointment were offered to her she would take it. I myself am very sorry that Miss Sherwin is not here be- cause I would like so much to talk the whole thing over with her. She will be back late in the month however and I suppose the appointment my not be made im- immediately in Mrs. Gardener's place but that the President had decided to ignore both Democrats and Republicans and appoint a woman who was independent and had not trained with any political organization. Of course whether there is anything at all in the story I do not know. [indent] I am just reminded that I did hear through Mrs. Upton that Lida Haf- ford would like very much to be appointed and that presumably she would have the support of Mrs. Winter and Mrs. Hert. I understand that she claims to be inde- pendent politically and I am wondering whether the morning story might possibly be an inspired one in her interest. Of course, that is just all hear-say. [indent] I realize that this is a scattery kind of letter but you will understand it and know what you ought to do. [indent] I shall be so glad to have a letter from you. I think of you so often. [indent]Yours with love, [indent] Elizabeth J. Hauser [indent] Secretary. EJH:HC Transcribed and reviewed by contributors participating in the By The People project at crowd.loc.gov.