NAWSA GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE Sinclair, Upton UPTON SINCLAIR STATION A PASADENA, CALIFORNIA December 15, 1930 Mrs. Alice Stone Blackwell, 3 Monadnock St., Upham's corner Boston, Mass. My dear Mrs. Blackwell: I have taken the liberty of asking my publishers to send you an advance copy of my new novel, "Roman Holiday", which I think has features which will interest you especially. I am in the midst of reading your book with very great enjoyment. I have heard of the "Lucy Stoners" all my life, and now I am interested to know about it. It is an interesting story, a credit to both mother and daughter. Sincerely, Upton Sinclair LS UPTON SINCLAIR STATION A PASADENA, CALIFORNIA August 10, 1931 My dear Mrs. Blackwell: I am asking the publishers in New York to send you a copy of the advance edition of my new novel, "The Wet Parade", which I hope will interest you. Sincerely, Upton Sinclair Upton SinClair Answer it UPTON SINCLAIR STATION A. PASADENA CALIFORNIA DECEMBER 24, 1937 Miss Alice Stone Blackwell, 1010 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Mass. My dear Miss Blackwell:- I much appreciate your letter, and am truly grieved to hear about your affliction, which must be a heavy one. As to "Our Lady," some forty publishers have rejected it. They are all afraid of church opposition. Even my English publisher, who has published everything of mine twenty years, gave this frankly as the reason. Sincerely, F Upton Sinclair WHEN IS A BOOK NOT BOOK? A Letter to the Editor of "New York Herald-Tribune Books" By Upton Sinclair December 10, 1937. My Dear Irita Van Doren: Francis Henson of the United Automobile Workers has sent me a copy of your letter to him, explaining that you have been unable to review "The Flivver King" and other novels of mine "because so many of them are printed in pamphlet form, and are hardly books in any sense of the word." Mr. Henson asks me to answer this letter, and I trust that you will not take offense if I comply with his request. It seems to me that "The Flivver King" is a "book" in the only sense of the word which has any real meaning or dignity. It is a novel of 72,000 words, which is ample to be made into a book in the conventional trade sense, and sold for $2.00 or $2.50. But it seems to me a great injustice to literature to accept the commercial definition of a "book"; that is to say, something which is printed in large and expensive form so as to allow a margin of profit to a whole series of persons who handle it. We are so bound by the restrictions of our commercial system that we come automatically to accept them, and we do not even stop to think what we are doing to literature when we say that a competent and conscientious piece of writing is not a "book" unless it is bound in cloth covers, and priced sufficiently high to allow a 30 or 40 per cent discount to book stores, and 15 or 20 per cent royalty to the author, and a sufficient margin of profit to the publisher so that he can main- tain an expensive office in New York City, and pay large sums for advertising in newspapers. This system of restricting books by commercial definition results in the fact that America is the worst book-buying nation among the great nations of the world. I forget the exact figures, but we spend ten or twenty times as much on cosmetics as we do on books. In the Soviet Union, to take only one illustration, my recent novel, "No Pasaran" sold several hundred thousand copies in many editions. On the other hand, the last conventional book which I published in the United States, a novel called "Co-op," which contained nearly 200,000 words and represented a year's work, was published at $2.50 and sold only 5,000 copies. In other words, if you write a "book" in the commercial sense of the word, you exclude the working class from your readers. As it happens, I want the working class to read my books, and so I have devised a cheap form of publication. As a result of this low price, the United Automobile Work- ers were able to purchase 200,000 copies of the book for distribution to their members. It seems to me that that is an event in American history, and also in American literature. It seems to me a grievous wrong that for adopting a low-priced form for my book I should be penalized by a complete boycott of the daily newspapers of the United States. One is irresistibly driven to sus- pect class bias as the cause of such a boycott, and it seems to me that high- minded editors would hesitate to give their readers such cause for distrust. I assert that "The Flivver King" is a "book" in every sense of the word that has any meaning to one who loves books for their contents and not for their clothes. I will go farther and assert that "The Flivver King" is as im- portant as any book you have reviewed in the past year. It deals with the most vital problems of our time--the struggle of labor to receive its proper share of the benefits of the machine process. It tells the American people a mass of facts which have been deliberately withheld from them. The truth of these facts has been certified to in a letter from Prof. Paul H. Douglas, of the Department of Economics, University of Chicago, as follows: "You will also be interested to know that they (the 'Saturday Review of Literature') questioned some of the statements of fact of my review which I based on your book. I checked up each and every one of these questions with a wide variety of outside sources and they confirmed the accuracy of your statement, and this seemed to satisfy the 'Review.'" The skill of the telling has been certified to by Senator Borah, in a letter which I quote: "I read 'The Flivver King,' and you have told a splendid story. I am not sure just how much belongs to your healthy imagination and how much be- longs to reality, but I am sure it is magnificently told story." I appeal to your conscience as editor of one of America's leading organs of literary opinion. I ask you to put "Tha Flivver King" in to the (2nd Page) hands of an open-minded economist of the calibre of Paul H. Douglas, and be guided by his opinion as to whether it is a book, and whether it is worth a front page position. Or, if you cannot do that, I will suggest as an alternative, that you publish this letter and invite your readers to write and tell you whether they want their literature reviewed on the basis of intellectual and moral contents, or on the basis of expensiveness of paper and binding. Some Opinions of "The Flivver King" The "Christian Century": "Sinclair can write. Make no mistake about that. Because he writes with purpose and passion, he is often rated as a pamphleteer. So he is; but he is also a novelist--an abler one than some who have received Pulitzer prizes. This book looks like a pamphlet, and is priced like one, but it is practically a full-sized novel. Its purpose is to show what Ford had done to American industry and what success has done to Ford." The "United Automobile Worker": "It is reported from Washington that senators and representatives can hardly tend to business in congress because they are lured to the reading of 'The Flivver King'" Wm. E. Bohn in the "New Leader": "Upton Sinclair knows Henry Ford through intimate personal conversations. His picture is fair and penetrating. The tale of Abner Shutt and his family, the working-class group through whose eyes the great drama is seen, is realistically convincing. When it comes to portraying working people, old Upton Sinclair can show his heels to any of our 'proletarian' writers." A. J. Muste in "Common Sense": "This booklet of 119 closely-packed pages belongs in the must list of everyone who has any interest in the labor movement and in the solution of our labor problems. I doubt if Upton Sin- clair has ever written a more fascinating and illuminating story, certainly never one so crystal clear and at once so dispassionate and moving." Jack Conroy, author of "The Disinherited": "I've been meaning to write you about 'The Flivver King.' I tried it our on several factory workers, farmers, and other people who might fairly be classed as non-intellectuals. Almost without exception, these people read the book with enjoyment, and, what is more important, it left them in a distinctly pro-union and anti-Ford frame of mind. It seems to me that you've been a little too kind to Ford in the book, but this will no doubt appeal to the 'fair play' instincts of many readers who do not possess strong social convictions. As to the story itself, I think you have related it very effectively." Granville Hicks writes: "I think it's a swell job." Mathew Josephson writes: "The best thing you have done, so far as I know, since 'The Jungle.'" Jacob Baker, formerly head of the Vanguard Press and now President of the United Federal Workers of America, writes: "It seems to me that this book, almost more than any other that you have written, sets the seal upon the unique and distinctive contribution that you have made throughout your life —and are still making—to America and to its workers. I suppose that your friends from time to time have compared you to Zola or Victor Hugo or Dickens, and with reason. Thinking over your long and highly productive career, it seems to me that it cannot be compared with that of any other person. It stands out uniquely. You have turned your hand to every phase of social injustice in this country, and in every case you have improved the situation, at the same time that you have laid a basis for long continued work by others. Your material is drawn from living people and living situations, and your use of it creates a living structure that impels people to action. To have done this for as many years as you have, is not only remarkable as a personal accomplishment, but is the great good fortune of the nation and the world in which you live." On Dec. 13th the boycott was broken. The New York "Times" and the "Herald-Tribune," in their news sections—not their literary ones, gave column reviews of "The Flivver King." Both say that it was the advertising of the boycott which caused the writing of the reviews. The prices are: 25 cents a copy, 10 for $1.75, 100 for $15. UPTON SINCLAIR, Station A, Pasadena, California 3 BOOKS BY UPTON SINCLAIR The Flivver King: A Story of Ford-America. 1937. Paper, 25c; 10 for $1.75. No Pasaran! (They Shall Not Pass): A story of the Battle of Madrid. 1937. Paper, 25c; 10 for $1.75. Wally for Queen! Private Life of Royalty. 1937. Paper, 25c each; 6 for $1. Co-op: A novel of living together. 1936. Cloth, $1.50. The Gnomobile: Story for children. 1936. Cloth, $1.50. What God Means to Me: An attempt at a working religion. 1936. Cloth, $1.00. Depression Island: A satire on starvation in the midst of plenty. 1935. Cloth, $1.00; paper, 60c. We People of America: And How We Ended Poverty. 1935. The book of National EPIC campaign. Paper, 20c; 15 for $1.00. I, Candidate for Governor: And How I Got Licked: Inside story of the gubernatorial campaign in California, 1934. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. 1934. An Upton Sinclair Anthology: Collected by I. O. Evans and published in London, includes selections not merely from Upton Sinclair's best works, but from others not yet published in book form. 1934. Cloth, $2.50. The New English Weekly: "It gives an impression of the greatness of Sinclair—and he is great— and some conception of his encyclopedic knowledge. Sinclair is interested in everything. . . . Sinclair is great because he is much more than a novelist. . . . He is a minor prophet—the Prophet of Social Justice." I, Governor of California: And How I Ended Poverty: A True Story of the Future: 1933. Paper, 20c; 15 for $1.00. Best selling book in the history of California: 180,000 in six months. EPIC Answers: How to End Poverty in California. 1934. Paper, 15c; 15 for $1.00. The Lie Factory Starts: 1934. Paper, 20c; 15 for $1.00. Immediate EPIC: The Final Statement of The Plan: 1934. Paper, 15c; 15 for $1.00. The Way Out: What Lies Ahead for America: 1933. Paper, 20c; 15 for $1.00. "The finest piece of statesmanship since Lincoln's Inaugural Address." —Fulton Oursler. Upton Sinclair Presents William Fox: 1933. Cloth, new edition, $2.00; old edition, $1.50. "Has terrific interest and suspense. . . . The most exciting book I have read for years. It is destined to an immense popularity, and will make Upton Sinclair the most widely read author in America."—Floyd Dell. American Outpost: A book of Reminiscences. 1932. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00 "Contains some of the best writing you have ever done."—H. L. Mencken. The Wet Parade: A full-length novel dealing with liquor drinking and the rum traffic in the United States during the past thirty years. 1931. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. ""The Wet Parade' is magnificent. Not in ten years have I read a novel so strong—so daring—and with so much thrill and humor and human weakness and strength on every page. He has painted the American scene as no other writer of our generation."—Kathleen Norris. Roman Holiday: Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. 1931. "I am charmed. The fine and delicate satire reminds me of the best work of Anatole France. Though it is a scholarly book, there is a quality of pleasant ease about it and I admire greatly the dramatic suspense in which you carry on the thread of the story. It is a novel that will live, and add to your already splendid reputation."—W. E. Woodward. Mountain City: A novel of the Rocky Mountains and Wall Street. 1930. Coth, $1.50; paper, $1.00 "A corking novel, always interesting and convincing . . . Superb craftsmanship . . . magnetizes the reader as well as anything you have done." -- Fulton Oursler. Boston: A contemporary historical novel. 1928. Eight hundred pages. Cloth, $2.50, paper, $1.25. "To my mind, in spite of Tolstoi's "War and Peace," and some of Zola's things, there has never been any fiction quite like this of yours. The method really constitutes a great literary invention." -- Floyd Dell. Mental Radio: A study of telepathy, based on experiments of M. C. S., 1930. Three hundred illustrations. Cloth, $2.00; paper, $1.25. "The experiments were so remarkably successful as to rank among the very best hitherto reported" -- Prof. William McDougall. Money Writes: An economic interpretation of present day American Literature. Cloth, $2.00; paper, $1.00. "All of 'Money Writes' is great stuff. My congratulations. A hard job well done."-- Emmanuel Haldeman-Julius Mammonart: An essay in economic interpretation. 1925. Cloth, $2.00; paper, $1.00. Charles Willis Thompson in the "International Book Review Library Digest": "At last Upton Sinclair has written a good book; and not merely a good book, but a most excellent book, a most admirable book, a most wondrous compound of jazz and depth, of gaiety and scorn, of license and self-government -- really a book that quite takes one's breath away . . . At any rate Upton here becomes not merely readable; you have simply got to read him, whether or not you agree with a single line he writes." The Goslings: A study of the American schools. 1924. Cloth, $2.00; paper, $1.00. From H.L. Mencken: "The fruit of a long and painstaking investigation of the public schools of the United States, the facts it presents are of the utmost importance. The story is told with humor, and has a racy, picturesque color. I have read the book with great delight and shall read it again." The Goose Step: A study of the American colleges, 1923. Cloth $2.00, paper $1.00. From H. L. Mencken: "My very sincere congratulation. I have read on and on with constant joy in the adept marshalling of facts, the shrewd presentation of personalities, the lively and incessant humor. It is not only a fine piece of writing; it is also a sound piece of research. You simply offer the bald and horrible facts--but with liveliness, shrewdness, good humor. Let every American read it and ponder it!" The Brass Check: A study of American journalism. Who owns the press and why? When you read your daily paper, are you reading facts or propaganda? And whose propaganda? 1920. New edition with index, 1928. Cloth, $2.00; paper, $1.00. "There are few sweeping statements to which I like to sign my name, but one is that American popular newspapers and magazines are false and unreliable to the core . . . Upton Sinclair, in "the Brass Creck", proves this statement for the first time. He backs it up with the unanswerable facts and documents. He illustrates it with living tales from a wide field of observation, and with a swift and candid narrative of his own experiences which can only leave the reader in a state of amazed indignation." -- Max Eastman. The Profits of Religion: A study of supernaturalism as a source of income and a shield to privilege. The first investigation of this subject ever made in any language. 1918. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. "It isn't merely that the book is so everlastingly sound -- it's so delicious as well--literally delicious! You can taste the fine flavor of humor. I don't know any book like it."--Sinclair Lewis. Oil!: 1927. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. "Ordinary American fiction seems puny and trifling beside "OIL!" It must go to the great Russians for comparisons, and it may be said that it has a truly Tolstoyan sweep and ease in the management of its huge there."--Floyd Deli in the New York "Herald-Tribune." The Spokesman's Secretary: Being the letters of Mame to Mom. 1926. Cloth, $1.25; paper, 50c. Paul Jordan-Smith writes: "I found myself laughing, where I had sat me down to cry over the woes of labor. Really, the story is delightful." Letters to Judd: An American working man. A discussion of the existing economic system. 1926. Paper, 20 cents, 15 for $1.00. From the "Register," Wheeling, W. Va: "These "Letters to Judd' are a distinct contribution to the literature of socialism; they are clear; they are instinct with sincerity, and enthusiastic, and even the most stubborn defender of capitalism must admire their restraint and their incisive attack." They Call Me Carpenter: A tale of the second coming, 1922. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. From the "Survey": "Upton Sinclair has a reputation for rushing in where angels fear to tread. He has done it again and, artist that he is, has mastered the most difficult theme with ease and sureness." 100%: The story of a patriot. Cloth only, $1.50. From Dr. Frederick van Eeden in "De Amsterdammer": "Every word burns like a drop of glowing lava. The book is as sharp as a needle and as strong as a great dynamo." Jimmie Higgins: A novel of the World War; a best seller in Russia, Italy, France, Germany and Austria. 1919. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. From Romain Rolland: "It is one of the most powerful works which has been written on the war." King Coal: A novel of the Colorado coal country. 1917. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. From George Brandes: "Upton Sinclair has absorbed himself in a study of the miner's life in the lonesome pits of the Rocky Mountains, and his sensitive and enthusiastic mind has brought to the world an American parallel to "Germinal,' Emil Zola's industrial masterpiece." Sylvia: A novel of the South. 1913. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. The editor of the American Magazine called Sylvia "the loveliest heroine in all fiction." Sylvia's Marriage: A sequel to "Sylvia." 1914. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. "There is not a man nor a grown woman who would not be better for reading "Sylvia's Marriage.'"--The Globe Damaged Goods: Novelized from the play by Brieux. 1913. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. Rev. Earle Wilfley: "I am confirmed in the opinion that we must take up our cudgels in a crusade against the modern problems brought to the fore by 'Damaged Goods.' The report that these diseases are increasing is enough to make us get busy on a campaign against them." Love's Pilgrimage: A novel. 1911. Cloth, $2.00; paper, $1.25. Frederick van Eeden: "It is surely your greatest book and very nearly one of the great books of the world . . . You give wooing, marriage, pregnancy, birth in great classic lines. This is general, universal, typical. It is the working of life seen by a modern temperament." Samuel, the Seeker: A story of Socialism. 1909. In "hard covers," $1.00 Robert Whitaker: "Worthy to be compared with Oliver Goldsmith's 'Vicar of Wakefield.'" The Moneychangers: A novel of Wall Street. 1908. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00 A thrilling story of love and high finance, together with some "Inside" information badly needed by the American people. The Metropolis: A picture of the "Four Hundred" of New York. 1908 Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. This book created an international sensation, and was translated into a dozen languages. The Jungle: A novel of the Chicago stockyard. 1906. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. "The 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' of wage slavery."—Jack London. Manassas: A novel of the Civil War. 1904. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. Called by Jack London, "the best Civil War book I've read." The Journal of Arthur Stirling: The literary sensation of 1903. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. "At once an authoritative document, heart-searching appeal, and a tragic entertainment. I don't remember to have seen the old case of the 'Poet versus The World' put with more truth, more vehemence, and more charm."—Richard Le Gallienne. The Millennium: A comedy of the year 2000. A social satire in fiction form. 1912. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. The Fasting Cure: A health study. 1911. Cloth, $1.50; paper, $1.00. The author tells how he regained his own health by fasting. Has been translated and published in countries as far apart as Denmark and Japan. The Book of Life: A book of practical counsel, Mind, Body, Love and Society. 1922. Cloth, $2.00; paper, $1.00. "I found it an extraordinary sensible and useful book, and gave it to my son to take away with him, as stating certain matters of especial importance to youth more sanely than any book I knew of."—Robert Herrick. The Cry for Justice: An anthology of the literature of social protest. 1915. Selected from 25 languages, covering a period of 5,000 years. Preface by Jack London. 891 pages, 30 illustrations. A library in itself. Cloth, $2.00; paper, $1.25. "Upton Sinclair's vision is broad and far-seeing, enabling him to give his book that divine touch that makes it more than a book, makes it more than a storehouse of utterances, makes it an expression of the soul of man, held down and shackled for the moment, but aspiring and fighting for the glorious heights." —Emanuel Haldeman-Julius. Bill Porter: A drama of O. Henry in prison. 1925. Cloth, $1.00; paper, 50c. "A highly interesting little play describing the prison life of Bill Porter, known to millions as O. Henry. Not only is Porter's prison career brought to the fore, but other notables, Al Jennings and Jimmy Valentine, also play a prominent part in the work."—From Fort Worth "Record." Singing Jailbirds: A play. 1925. 25c. Produced in Vienna, Prague, London, Los Angeles, Berlin, Paris, Tokio and New York. Hell: A play. 25c. "It is immense, it is interesting and stirring."—Michael Gold. Oilplay: A dramatization of the novel "Oil." 1929. 25c. Sonnets to Craig, by George Sterling. Preface by Upton Sinclair. 1928. Price, $2.00. Sonnets by M.C.S., with a preface by Upton Sinclair. 1925. 25c. "These sonnets have a fire, a consuming urge, a clarity and artistic ferocity that is truly un-American, yet could be produced only in America."—From the "Sun," Brisbane, Australia. We offer for 85 cents a complete set of the following works in the Haldeman- Julius 5-cent Pocket Library: "The Jungle" (6 vols.), "The Millennium" (3 vols.), "The Overman," "The Pot-Boiler," "The Second-Story Man," "The Nature Woman," "Prince Hagen," "The Machine," "A Captain of Industry" (2 vols.). A biography of Upton Sinclair has been written by Floyd Dell and published by George H. Doran Co. Cloth, $2.00. Order from Upton Sinclair. Gertrude Atherton writes: "The most interesting biography I ever read of a contemporary. In fact it stands comparison anywhere." Order from UPTON SINCLAIR, Station A, Pasadena, California. Upham's Corner Boston, Mass. June 1, 1935 Dear Upton Sinclair: Enclosed find $2.-- one dollar for [20 c] 15 copies of ["How] "We People of America and How we Ended Poverty," and one dollar to extend my subscription to the Epic News for 6 months longer. Yours cordially, (Miss) Alice Stone Blackwell. April 8, 1937. Mr. Upton Sinclair, Station A, Pasadena, California. Dear Mr. Sinclair: Upon my return from a two months' absence from home, I find your letter, dated March 16th. The tardiness in replying is due to the fact that I had not received the letter. I declined to sign the biography given for Rosika Schwimmer because there were so many things that I could not, myself, vouch for. Other people signed that. What I signed was an appeal to people to become sponsors for the effort to raise money on her behalf. Your printed statement appears to me to be absolutely complete in refutation of the charge made. I do not have a list of the sponsors to whom the letter was sent. I have asked Miss Elaine Sanders, secretary of the committee, 2 West 89th Street, New York City, to send me a copy of the document containing the charge you mention and I have sent her a copy of this letter. I am saying to her that I think she must furnish you with the list to which the letter was sent in order that you may send your statement to the same people, as you request. When I have more information, I shall write you again. Very truly yours, CCC:HW. (COPY OF TELEGRAM) Washington, D. C. May 5, 1937. UPTON SINCLAIR STATION A I DISCOVER THAT TWO PEOPLE WHOM I RESPECT COMMA YOURSELF AND ROSIKA SCHWIMMER ARE DOING EACH OTHER UNNECESSARY UNJUSTIFIED AND I BELIEVE HIGHLY UNDESIRABLE DAMAGE STOP I BELIEVE MISTAKES HAVE BEEN MADE BUT KNOWING YOU BOTH I THINK THEY HAVE BEEN MADE IN GOOD FAITH WITH PERHAPS A TOUCH OF UNNECESSARY ANGER IN A FEW CASES BUT I SHOULD BE GRATEFUL AS WOULD A GREAT MANY OTHER PEOPLE SITUATED AS I AM IF THE MATTER WERE ENDED STOP MY SUGGESTION IS SCHWIMMER SPONSORS OMIT ALL REFERENCE TO FOX ACCOUNT IN THEIR LETTER OF APPEAL AND AT MY REQUEST THEY HAVE HELD UP PRINTING NEW RUN OF THE LETTER TODAY UNTIL I COULD GET IN TOUCH WITH YOU STOP MY FURTHER URGENT REQUEST IS THAT YOU IN YOUR INNATE KINDLINESS WITH WHICH I AM WELL ACQUAINTED AND BECAUSE SHE DOES REPRESENT MANY THINGS WE BOTH WISH TO FORWARD SHALL PERMIT YOUR NAME TO BE INCLUDED WITH THE OTHER VERY DISTINGUISHED NAMES ON THE LIST OF SPONSORS SIGNING THE GENERAL LETTER OF APPEAL STOP I SHALL TELEPHONE YOU AT ELEVEN AND TWELVE OCLOCK YOUR TIME JACOB BAKER ANSWER CHARMING IDEA DELIGHTED DONT BOTHER TELEPHONING SAVE UNCLE SAMS CASH (Upton Sinclair) UPTON SINCLAIR STATION A. PASADENA CALIFORNIA March 16, 1937 Carrie Chapman Catt, 120 Paine Avenue, New Rochelle, N.Y. My dear Mrs. Catt: I was troubled to discover your name signed to the Rozila Schwimmer document, which contains such an untrue charge against me. My guess is that you gave it only casual reading. I wish you would please read the enclosed. Since the statement about me is untrue, I think I should have the right to send the enclosed statement to the list of persons who received the Schwimmer document. Do you not think that would be fair? Very probably the Committee will not want to make that list available to me, but I think I have a right to ask it. Sincerely, Upton Sinclair UPTON SINCLAIR STATION A. PASADENA CALIFORNIA April 15, 1937. Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, 120 Paine Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. My dear Mrs. Catt:– The enclosed explains itself, and I will send you whatever reply I may receive. I wish you would tell me definitely whether you read the entire document to which your name was signed and gave your consent to the publication of that document. Sincerely, F U Sinclair Encls. UPTON SINCLAIR STATION A. PASADENA CALIFORNIA April 12, 1937. Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, 120 Paine Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. My dear Mrs. Catt:– I have your letter of April 8th. It is exactly what I expected from you, and I appreciate it very much. Sincerely, F Upton Sinclair April 23, 1937. Mr. Upton Sinclair, Station A, Pasadena, California. Dear Mr. Sinclair: I apologize for not sending you a more prompt reply. I have been ill for a few days which accounts for my tardiness. Before making reply to your two questions, allow me to explain to you my understanding of the enterprise to raise money for Madam Schwimmer. Mrs. Lloyd told me that a group of young people, who are very much attached to Madam Schwimmer and who believe that she has been cruelly wronged by unjust and untrue charges made against her, wish to make amends. She has been ill for some years with diabetes and is obliged to spend a great deal of time in hospitals under the treatment of insulin. She is, in consequence, in need of money, doubtless, and they conceived the idea of attempting to raise a fund that would make her comparatively independent. This group of young people have managed the whole procedure, as I understand it, with some advice and aid, perhaps, from Mrs. Lloyd. It was not her proposal and she has aided them only because of her interest in Madam Schwimmer. I was not a member of a committee which held meetings, discussed procedure, drafted documents, or took votes upon them. The Committee which probably did these things was the committee of young people who are unknown to me. I do know Mrs. Lloyd and because of my confidence in her, I gave my name to the purpose of raising money for Madam Schwimmer. Mrs. Lloyd has assured me that nothing of this proposed enterprise has been made known to Madam Schwimmer, although now that will doubtless become necessary. She is, at this time, in the Presbyterian Hospital of Chicago. You will observe that the letter asks the persons receiving the enclosures whether or not they would be willing that their names should be used as sponsors for the celebration intended and asks whether their names may be used on the stationery when they send out the letter asking for money. During my absence from New York the enclosures and the letter were sent for my files. My secretary put them in the files and I did not see them until yesterday. After your first letter came, I wrote Miss Sanders and asked for a copy of the letter in which your name had been mentioned. That arrived at the same time my secretary told me about the letters in the file. Those letters are dated February 10th. I have now written that -2- the statement must go no further with my name attached to it unless the paragraph in which your name is mentioned is dropped and I have asked how many persons received the letter containing your name. In reply to your two questions, I am unable to give a positive "yes" or "no". I think most of this material was submitted to me, but some of it may possibly have come while I was traveling in the West. I do not recall having noticed your name in any of the literature. Had I done so, it might not have given me pause, because I had never heard of the book about Fox and I would have taken it for granted that there had been some repetition of something that somebody had said. It would not have occured to me to have inquired as to its authenticity. Nor am I able to answer whether I gave consent to the publication of these articles. They were not submitted to me with the idea of giving consent to them, but rather with the view of asking whether I found anything in them that was improper. As I have said before, I was not on a committee that made motions and took votes. I certainly would not have given consent to the publication of any document which accused you or anyone else of pronouncing a libel about which I knew nothing. I believe your proposal to send your printed statement to those who have received the letter will not give satisfaction to either side. Can you not think of some other way which could bring an understanding among us and which will do injustice to no one? I believe that Mrs. Lola M. Lloyd is the one who knows most about this piece of work and I am asking her to write you, but if she does not do so, you may write her. Her address is 455 Birch Street, Winnetka, Illinois. Sincerely yours, CCC:HW. April 23, 1937. 455 Birch Street, Winnetka, Illinois. Mr. Upton Sinclair, Station "A", Pasadena, California. My dear Mr. Sinclair: In your letter of April 16 you ask about a document on behalf of Rosika Schwimmer to which my name is signed. It is a letter which I helped to draft and I signed it with full knowledge of the facts mentioned. In it there occurs a statement covering your carelessness in research. I accept full responsibility for this statement, and I am prepared to support it – in court, if necessary. Are you not, as a famous liberal, under more than the usual author's obligation to examine facts before you print an ugly story involving the honor of a peace advocate of Rosika Schwimmer's calibre? I was fully informed of the dispute between Mme. Schwimmer and you over this damaging story in your first edition of "Upton Sinclair Presents William Fox", and I know that, though you were in New York at the time, you were not willing to interview her nor allow her to show you from her files the absolute disproof of Fox's whole story. Without further research, you then brought out another edition of your book, uncorrected and carrying to your world audience the tale that paints Rosika Schwimmer a dishonorable poseur. It was the same sort of libellous attack her bitter militarist enemies use to defame her. And so "carelessness" is a mild description of your action. In your letters to our treasurer and secretary, copy of which you sent me, you use the words "it appears that - - - you have also forged a signature to the false statement." Such a serious accusation is a glaring example of "carelessness". For complete justification of our use of Romain Rolland's signature we shall send you the photostat of a copy of the first draft of our letter of appeal. It is signed personally by M. Rolland. Sincerely yours, LOLA MAVERICK LLOYD Chairman Transcribed and reviewed by contributors participating in the By The People project at crowd.loc.gov.