NAWSA GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE Spofford, Ainsworth R. Cincinnati June 8/54. H B Blackwell Esq Vile Renegade! Take notice that a threat conveyed in a late letter to S. C. B. and by him communicated to me - is regarded as a personal & mortal offence & unless speedily revoked withdrawn will subject you to the disagreeable necessity of choosing your weapons - To wit - namely, an insinuation that "Spofford need not defend" you for that Poem!! Now, Spofford does depend on you for that poem has depended on you for that poem, & will depend on you for that poem, until he hears either of your death or departure for Nebraska! the Committee disown the intimation that you cant with a poem, The Committee after careful search, have not found the word cant in the Dictionary of the Committee - The disavowal of ability the Committee receive with profound skepticism_ The plea of occupation they regard with sublime indifference, —of the resignation of the office they unanimously + indignantly reject. Now, old fellow - you are bound to write that poem for I hope your own sign manual, at a period when you were of sane mind (two weeks, before the Boston kidnapping) to the fact that you did agree to attempt a poem. Now I say, in the words of Scripture "Fair play & no dodging"! Write the Poem, & if you cant be here the 4th get somebody else to read it. The Club will be wholly without any Poem unless you do this. & our first temperance Celebration will be a miserable prosaic humbug, without a single cheer from the muse, or one solitary croak from the Bird of Freedom. Your undying Enemy A R Spofford A.R. Spofford Washington DC Rec May 3. 1862 [?] " 6. " " " 10. " Washington May 2/62 H B Blackwell Esq My dear Sis When I last heard from you, I was acting as associate Editor of the "Commercial" in Washington—[??ou] was engaged in a real Estate business in N.Y. with some desire of exchanging it for a post of honor + responsibility near Sec'yChase. That I succeeded ill in my friendly endeavor to secure Chase's attention: at that time was no fault of mine, but the natural result of official station, and tho' I believe I am guilty of the dereliction of not conveying to you my efforts + my regrets, chagrined as I was at the time + overwhelmed with cares _having been the "army comes [?]" [y??y] paper before + at the battle of Bull Run, after which I went back to newspaper drudgery at Cincinnati + was sent to [Se??] [Me???uts] [a??y] at St Louis without any interval— I still credit you with the charity of being able to pardon me. In September last, after being twice urged to accept the post of Asst Librarian in the Library of Congress, I concluded to remove to Washington - chiefly to escape the severe night-work of a daily newspaper, which was very wearing to my energies, without ministering specially to my intellectual growth or ambition. The Librarian is our old friend Dr Stephenson, of Terre Haute, whom you will remember, + another of the Clubman + Librarian of the "Mercantile" in Cincinnati. He is a thorough good fellow. liberal-high-minded-+active- the [???atio?s]—which are usually more than half the year. Under no circumstances is the Library open after dark—the room being iron-cased + fierproof, without gas-fixtures. The labor consists of becoming familiar with the contents + location of the various chapters into which the books are arranged - supplying the colls of readers, occasionally aiding members of Congress in references—writing an occasional letter—keeping a few simple a/c's, + catalogueing the new purchases as they came in. All this is divided between three persons_ besides the Librarian + the porters. The annual increase of the collection is about 3000 vols—Congress appropriates every year $5000 for Law, + $2,000 for miscellaneous Books. —The post, as you see [s] is easy—+ the pay sufficient—+there is none of that unmitigated hack-work which is the chief objection to a clerkship in any of the Departments. I would rather die, & try my chances over again somewhere else—than live with the hopeless prospect of passing all my days as a mere figure-machine Now for the disadvantages of the position—for I should not forgive myself, were I to be the means of getting you here to be disappointed—& I shall tell you candidly every drawback which I saw or have [since] found since accepting the appointment. —Of course, there is the contingency of a removal in 1865, or three years from this time. The Librarian has the sole appointment of his assistants —& I am positive you could not be thrown out so long as Stephenson holds his office. If the Democrats come in in '64, perhaps he will be removed altho' it has not been the practice—his predecessor having been in 32 years & my own predecessor held a post 30 years! Indeed, the great age of some of the former occupants was a main reason of so sweeping a change. &Stephenson, in acceding to an urgent appeal from Sen. Foote, to appoint my present co-adjuter, tho' he made the mistake of appointing one of whom he was ignorant —specially reserved the agreement of dismissing him whenever he could suit himself better. — As for the diminution of Salary, which at one time was supposed to be imminent — it is now almost certain that Congress will pass no reduction bill. Next — as to Washington as a residence— it is probably more expensive than Orange—& of course lacks the great advantages of a great metropolis. Still, a man may have any kind of society here, & the grand irruption of progressives this winter has given a changed aspect to the [public] tone of public feeling. The triumphant sustaining of so remarkable a cause of popular lectures as is just closed here speaks volumes for Washington as it now is. You can get a tolerable house here for $250—I pay $300 & get a Room & every comfort. Marketing is pretty high—but cheapening weekly. the climate is moist & mild all winter_ & pretty hot in summer. Tho - I did not find last July any excess of discomfort over Cincinnati. My family Enjoy good health here — & for the first time in a dozen winters, I wholly escaped taking a severe cold or cough -. So much for both side - & now, since I cant see you, unless you will come on here at once for the purpose - I may sum up the whole thing thus - Here is a post under government waiting for you - subject to no contingencies save what accompany every government post - honorable, remunerative, & eminently congenial, requiring just the faculties which you so eminently possess, of quick intelligence good address, application - & energy! & demanding no book-knowledge beyond what you will soon have at command with your past acquisitions joined to any constant co-operation. It is not a post which can minister to your ambition especially - but at the same time, it is one which hundreds of the best-educated men in the country would jump. at. It affords time & opportunity of familiarising oneself with the present boundaries of knowledge - so that if one seek, to become an author, the preliminary training of a librarian cannot fail to be of immense value by showing him a lot has already been done in any direction. Finally, I will wind up this long epistle by committing the matter of your immediate & serious deliberation - requesting that, as speedy action is of all things desirable for us, you will let me know the result at the earliest practicable moment. Sarah joins me in love to you and Lucy I remain Always Yours Truly A R Spofford I enclose, at Dr. S's request, a formal appointment. but with no special knowledge of books - & having to part with most of the former assistant librarians, Recalled me to his aid for my experience & bibliographical knowledge. At the same time, he appointed another assistant, who turned out unfitted for the post being too old - & slightly deaf - besides having been a Vermont parson, & totally innocent of a knowledge of the world. Stephenson has accordingly determined to dismiss him. In casting about for a successor, he is resolved to appoint no one of whose qualifications he is not fully sure, & altho there are at least a dozen applicants for the post, he will give it to no one but whom I shall recommend - such is his Confidence in my judgment and knowledge of what is needed in the practical administration of the Library. Now I know of but one person among my friends of many years, with whom I am fully satisfied to be associated in such a post - & that friend is yourself. I will briefly set before you the advantages & disadvantages of the post. The Library of Congress is a collection of 72.000 vols embracing all departments of literature &science, &is the only national Library at the Capitol. The public use is precisely as the Astor in N.Y. & members of Congress & of the gov't only draw out books. The Library is a magnificent room in the central front of the Capitol & a great resort. The Librarian (who is appointed directly by the President) receives $2160 salary. There are three Asst Librarians who receive $1800 salary each, a messenger at $1440, and two laborers (colored) at $500 each per annum. The Law Library (which is kept in the old Supreme Court Room) is under the charge of one of the 3 Assist. Librarians —who has been many years in that department. The two remaining assistants —whose position is equal in every particular—have charge of the Administration of the miscellaneous Library, under the general direction of the Librarian. Practically, this last amounts to but little, as Dr. S. between whom & myself there is thorough good understanding, leaves pretty much all to my management, and I have actually been doing the work of both assistant Librarians ever since I have been here (6 months)—keeping the other assistant on the Catalogue now for the duties of the place. They are exceedingly light—consisting of attendance daily from 9 am to 4 or 5 during the sittings of Congress—& 9 to 3 in A R Spofford Washington DC Rec May 9. 1862 Ans " 9. " Washington May 8/62 My Dear Blackwell Your two letters of 5th inst to myself & Dr Stephenson are just at hand, & altho. it is Thursday and you intimate that you expect to decide the case before you can hear from me, I will drop a line by the mail post leaving to answer some of your queries. As to absences—there will be no difficulty in arranging for such as your business interests may render necessary—In any case, it is the established usage to give every one a summer furlough of 3 or 4 weeks—in turn—& such necessary absences as may occur can always be arranged among the corps of Librarians. As to collateral occupation there is no obstacle to one's earning whatever his leisure, industry & talents can bring him—either as newspaper correspondent or magazine writer or author of books. I have rec'd $10.00 per week from the Commercial during several months of my engagement in the Library—for writing letters, critical & descriptive, of doings in Congress etc. The only drawback hereto consists in avoiding too conspicuous an identification with partisan journals (tho. it need not be known here who writes "letters from Washington") or too severe reflections upon individual Congressmen, which might give rise to unpleasant peer Social relations. As to the society & intercourse—personal & political—it is just what one chooses to make it. The entrée to a familiar intercourse with the notable persons here is by no means difficult to any man of brains & address, who chooses to pay the usual penalties of frequenting social gatherings etc. As for the position of Asst Librarian— it neither helps nor hinders one's social opportunities—altho. it does throw a man into intercourse of a of a passing-acquaintance-character, with a great many persons, which may be improved or not, as one chooses. For myself, despising, perhaps unduly, the whole tribe & generation of politicians, I have systematically avoided social opportunities, & engrossed myself in intellectual pursuits connected more or less intimately with acquiring a thorough knowledge of a great Library & accumulating materials for future use in literature. As for the character of the business duties—they are sometimes monotonous—as in vocation— when little besides cataloguing the arrangement of the books is going forward. Still as the mere monotony of writing consumes few hours & is capable of being divided up so greatly—there is sufficient variety in the use of one's faculties to prevent anything approaching that horrible Ennui which a wide-awake man always feels in "clerking" it from morning till night & from year's end to year's end. I believe I have now hastily & cursorily —but to some purpose answered your chief enquires. In haste for the mail Yours Truly A R Spofford PS. I have consulted Stephenson as to all the points of these queries— [*A R Spofford*] Washington Sept 22/62 My dear Blackwell The week which has elapsed since Dr Stephenson's strange & sudden dismissal of George has only confirmed my feeling expressed to you in my last hurried note. It is so far as I can see a most unaccountable freak, absurd or at least unreasonable in its origin & unjust in its consequences! As George will have fully possessed you of the ostensible grounds of the Dr's displeasure, I will not recount them. How much to attribute to his own real feelings of dissatisfaction. How much to the influence of female backbiting I do not know. But the act of dismissal altho' he admitted it to be hasty & "perhaps" unjust, evidenced a prejudice in his mind which is probably invincible. The result of my conferences with him upon the matter in which he learned plainly that I considered his action not only hasty but unjust both to George & to myself—was that he would re-instate him if I thought it best. My judgment as to this was in the first place guided by George's feeling about the matter & next by my own position & need of help. George having distinctly declined to be re-appointed in a way which would look as If he were forced upon the Dr by me—or indeed in any way which should not be preferably free & magnaimous on Stephenson's part, I have refrained from advising his re-instatement. If Stephenson has the magnanimity to bury all personal & official pride in the matter & make the past as if it had not been—he will signify it by soliciting George to resume his position. This however I do not expect. The Doctor has shown a weakness of character in the whole matter which I think closes the door to any hope of his voluntary & complete reparation of the error. He has shown himself to me in a new light. I knew that he was a man of strong impulses—somewhat quick, & prone to act upon half views—but I have never before (fortunately) been compelled to see & suffer from an exhibition of his prejudices. He has left me so free to act in all things after my own judgement, & has himself been so prone to consult mine, that his action in this case without reference to me both surprised & pained me. For this he has made amends—so far I mean as I am concerned. I have thought it both my duty & interest to take the occasion to have a clear & full understanding. I have made it a condition of my retaining my post that I am to be subjected to no hasty deprivation of support—that no appointments or removals shall be made without my approval. While I conceive that Stephenson has in this instance disappointed the confidence I had always reposed, still his uniformly generous treatment of me & his readiness to repair the past by doing whatever I should advise, leave me willing to continue continue associated with him. But I have taken security of fortune by coming to a clear business understanding as to the future conduct of the Library. And I only refrain from actually advising him to reinstate George, because George does not wish it to come in that way, & I fully share his feeling, & would do just as he has done in similar circumstances. Now a word about other matters. The photographs I hope you have not forgotten - Perhaps you will bring them yourself in a week or two. If the sure contract should prove to be a flash in the pan, cant you find enough other business this way, together with seeing me & mine, to take a brief furlough? it would delight Sarah & myself to welcome you all here. Can you or Lucy think of it when you write, to give me the name of the author of the "Tragedy of Errors" & "Tragedy of Success" lately published in Boston? Tell George I will write him this week. I enclose your letter to him - being the only one which has arrived. You can show him this letter if you please. With love to you all I remain Truly yours A R Spofford [*(Letter by H.B.B. written just after marriage ceremony)*] West Brookfield, Mass. May 1, 1855. My Dear friend: [*(A.R. Spofford)*] I have just entangled myself beyond the possibility of release by promising to love, honor, and cherish Lucy Stone in sickness, or health, in joy, or sorrow, so long as we both shall live! Being a lover of exact Justice, I have postponed informing you of the terrible misfortune about to befall me, as you did in a similar case . But, like yourself, I lose no time in conveying information of the frightful calamity the moment it has become irremediable. Time presses— I must be brief - The affair was thus— place, a wild, rocky, Massachusetts mountain farm, hour 7 A.M.- day May 1st weather cold, cloudy drizzle - Scene front parlor, adorned with running pine and evergreens— persons Lucy Stone's Father and Mother, brother and Sisters, and nephews and nieces—guests Charles C. Burleigh and Rev T. W. Higginson and wife— Enter Lucy Stone in silk dress and H.B.B. of unenviable notoriety in a mulberry coat and white vest—Performance 1st. Reading a protest by the unenviable H.B.B. 2nd. Remarks by T. W. Higginson. 3rd. Promises to look after each other, by the Unenviable and the Bride. 4" Pronunciamento of our matrimonial status by the Rev. T. W. Higginson. 5th, prayer by Rev. Higginson. 6th Small oration and solemn benediction by Chas. C. Burleigh. 7th.. tears. and wedding cake by all the Company. 9th. Departure of the Company— the Unenviable and the Bride taking cars for New York. 8th.. Breakfast however intervened between the imposition of the Halter and the Exeuntommes: I hope to be home Saturday night— Meanwhile accept wedding-cake and sympathize with my bereavements. Give my love and half the Cake to Sarah.— Tell her it was my fault she married you and I now I am paid up for my past actions. In fine, excuse all the above nonsense (in consideration of the circumstance) and believe me Your fellow Sufferer, Henry B Blackwell P.S. Please present to Neogenos the assurances of my distinguished consideration and esteem. P.P.S. Ora pro nobis Washington, Oct 28 1863. H.B. Blackwell, Esq. My dear Friend Your letter came to hand ten days since, & I take the first time I can secure from cataloging some heavy invoices of London books to reply. I congratulate you upon the disencumbrance of still more of your real estate - Now is the time to sell, for the present inflation of values is certain, while any future realisation of high prices is contingent. With regards to your three fold business dilemma—I agree with you that those are many considerations in favor of a change. And first, as to that horn of your dilemma about which I may fairly be presumed to know the most, viz; the scheme of some position under government. You are right in supposing that there are many such to be had - and especially in the Departments of War and of the Treasury, arising from constantly occurring vacancies, as well as from constantly increasing business. But they are all clerkships—varying from $1,200 to $2,000 per annum salary, and with really little or nothing to recommend them except relief from business cares and the command of a few hours more leisure per day [*P.S. Will you do me the favor to find out & send me the real name (in full if possible) of the author of "Among the Pines" & "My Southern Friends" - who calls himself "Edmund Kirke"? I want it for my annual catalogue, & it should be here by the middle of November.*] than falls to the lot of most business men. But the latter you can secure already by a residence in New York which you have wisely determined on for the winter. The present heavy labor in both the Treasury and War Departments are from 9 to 4 and if you allow one hour for dinner, which has to come after 4, you will very nearly reach the number of hours you habitually spend at the Sugar-house now. In either case, you have your evenings. My experience is, that that is all a man who retains any connection with the business affairs of life, in order to a support, can get at any rate - and a good deal more than some (witness Editors) ever get. Then as to the relative chances for mingling actively in the next political campaign. My opinion is that coming to Washington would isolate you for at least a year. You would be new in office, with a certain amount of character for efficiency to establish, and with no special claim upon your superior officers for furloughs involving absence. You would be remote from the regions where the big political meetings are to be carried on. Nothing of the kind takes place in Washington - for the District of Columbia has no vote. Of course there are positions under government - like Col. Forney's or Dr. Stephenson's, which carry with them more freedom, but they scarcely number a score in all, and are always got by the adroit politicians, who employ men of practical talent to do the business of the offices, while they take unlimited furloughs themselves. I state these disadvantages of a government office plainly, because I am bound to give you nothing but the facts, though nothing I know of could give me personally more satisfaction than to see you establish yourself in Washington. And I do not doubt that you could almost immediately obtain a position with Chase at a salary of $1800, though, if you had your family here, it would cost at least $1600 of the am't to live as well as you now do. I am getting converted to your view of the probability of Mr. Lincoln being the next President. He is vastly more popular than he was a year ago, with all parties. The radical emancipationists while they dislike his slowness and lack of original convictions, owe him much for the actual anti-slavery blows struck by his administration - no matter from what motives - and the feeling that the same administration which started the "abolishment of slavery" (to quote a Lincolnism) should have fair play to carry it on to completion, will go far to make him the most popular candidate for all sincere abolitionists. At the same time, the "expediency" wing of the Republican party are hardly likely to find a man between now & next fall who will run so well with the masses. And the party of the Northern rebels, alias old line democrats, have got to be beaten anyhow - and will find it up-hill work to run McClellan or Seymour - their most probable candidates - against Abraham. The session of Congress is now only six weeks off - & promises to be a prolonged & eventful one. The Republicans will probably acquire the House - turning out Etheridge who has identified himself with the anti-administration policy & electing some former Congressmen Clerk, & Schuyler Colfax - a genuine anti-slavery man - Speaker. The Senate is heavily anti-slavery, & with a House nearly balanced between radicalism and conservatism with the preponderance for the former, will give us sound legislation enough to brace up the remaining months of this administration. The lessons of the late elections are hardly likely to be lost on the "Democracy" and their defiant tone will be very considerably lowered, unless we meet with signal military reverses. On the whole, the skies now look bright for a decent administration the coming four years - a prospect which I did not venture to hope for last fall - & which may again be dashed before another. I am glad that Alice now goes to school - a great thing for all young people to do. Our children are in extreme good health, but Sarah has only just recovered from a three weeks low fever - not severe - but confining & exhausting. It has led to one good result - the purification of the system, and she is now in better health & spirits, & more exempt from head-aches, than for several years past. She joins me in the warmest regards for Lucy & yourself, & we are not without hope of seeing you here this winter, or at least during the coming session. Remember me to your brothers and sisters, and believe me as ever Yours very truly, AR Spofford [*AR Spofford Oct 28/63*] A.R. Spofford to H.B.B Washington DC Oct 28, 1863 My dear Friend, I am getting converted to your view of the probability of Mr. Lincoln's being the next President. He is vastly more popular than he was a year ago, with all parties. The radical emancipationists while they dislike his slowness and lack of original convictions, owe him much for the actual anti-slavery blows struck by his administration, no matter from what motives, and the feeling that the same administration which started the "abolishment of slavery" (to quote a Lincolnism) should have fair play to carry it on to completion, will go far to make him the most popular candidate for all sincere abolitionists. At the same time, the "expediency wing of the the Republican party are hardly likely to find a man between now and next fall who would run so well with the masses. And the party of the Northern rebels, alias old-line Democrats, have got to be beaten anyhow, and will find it up-hill work to run McClellan or Seymour - their most probable candidates - against Abraham. The session of Congress is now only six weeks off and promises to be a prolonged and eventful one. The Republicans will probably acquire the House - turning out Etheridge who has identified himself with the anti-administration policy - and electing some former Congressman clerk and Schuyler Colfax, a genuine anti-slavery man, speaker. The Senate is heavily anti-slavery, and with a House nearly balanced between radicalism and conservatism with the preponderance for the former, will give us sound legislation enough to brace up the remaining months of this administration. The lessons of the late elections are hardly likely to be lost on the "Democracy", and their defiant tone will be very considerably lowered, unless we meet with signal military reverses. On the whole, the skies now look bright for a decent administration the coming four years - a prospect which I did not venture to hope for last fall, and which may again be dashed before another.---- A.R. Spofford A.R. Spofford Washington Dec 9/1872 My dear Sir: I have your inquiry of 6th with a welcome supplement of news from Lucy. As yet there is no list completed in Washington of the next Congress, but in about a week, the Clerk of the House promises to have ready a [?] list of members with their residences, and I will watch for + send you a copy in time for you to start the propaganda. My impression is that matters are working, slowly but steadily, toward the establishment of Woman Suffrage. The late proceedings in NY, by which Woodbull + Cloflin have at last gone to the devil, where they belong, will have a very wholesome effect. We are all well, and anxious to see you again. Can't you come for a two weeks visit this winter? or at least at Inauguration time? Sarah has just returned from a week's visit at Newburgh, at brother John R. Wiltsie's where I arranged to eat a Thanksgiving dinner in the course of a two day's business trip to there + back. Harry is getting out of his green[??] a little, in the fine business school he is now in. At the end of this year, I intend to have him go to school again. I see the Sa[????] Bay [??terpure] has gone into private hands. I think 't'is better so - certainly it is cheaper for the tax-payers. Hoping to hear from you more frequently, + to see you in our snug little house before long, [???main] Very truly yours AR Spofford H B. Blackwell, Esq NAWSA-28 How fourtunately unfortunate you were to be burned out and get your insurance before the companies went under! UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Library of Congress, Washington, April 30, 1892 In behalf of the Joint Committee of both Houses of Congress on the Library, the undersigned has the honor to acknowledge the receipt of Woman Suffrage in New Jersey, An Address by Lucy Stone presented by the author to the Library of Congress Very respectfully Your obedient servant AR Spofford Librarian of Congress to Mrs. Lucy Stone Boston Mass. Library of Congress Washington DC May 2/92 A. H. Spofford R AR Spofford Library of Congress Office of the Librarian Washington Jan'y 13/1906 Dear Madam: My absence in New York has postponed reply to your request of the [?]. These go to you under frank by this mail. 1. The only printed list of American Libraries. Let your friend select those recorded as having the larges number of volumes, and he will reach the most [i??x??tated] populations. 2. The last issue of the Congressional Directory. These I secured for you without charge. There is no "time limit" for the introduction of Bills in Congress. They are offered daily, throughout the session. With my kindest regards to your father, and hoping that you will soon come and stay with us at next assembly of the Suffrage for Women Committee, In[?] Florence would send her love if she were by me. Sincerely yours, AR Spofford Miss Alice Stone Blackwell Transcribed and reviewed by contributors participating in the By The People project at crowd.loc.gov.