MISCELLANY PRINTED MATTER Woman's Era, 1896 Jacks (p12) sent letter to Miss Belgarine of England March, 1895 The Woman's Era. Vol. II. No. 9. Boston, Mass., Jan., 1896. Price 10 Cents. Mms. De Los Mars. Club Notes. The Woman's League of Montgomery, Ala., has made application for membership into the National Federation. This club, which was formed in November last, already numbers sixty-five members, and like all the southern women's clubs, is earnestly enthusiastic in its work of helping to dissipate ignorance and prejudice. Following are the officers : Mrs. H. L. Davenport, president ; Mrs. A. J. Rogers, first vice-president ; P. H. Patterson, second vice-president ; J. W. Alstook, treasurer ; J. W. Beverly, recording secretary ; S. H. Wright, corresponding secretary. On Monday afternoon, Dec. 30, the New England Women's Club held a discussion on the action of the South Carolina Constitutional Convention in disfranchising the Negro. Mr. Frank Sanborn of Concord, Butler R. Wilson, Esq., Rev. Horace Bumstead, president of Atlanta University, Miss Maria L. Baldwin, ,principal Agassiz School, Cambridge, all took part in the discussion. Mrs. Ednah D. Cheney presided. At the close of the meeting Dr. Bumstead distributed copies of the masterly speech delivered before the convention, Oct. 25, 1895, by Hon. James Wigg of Beaufort, S. C. It is a standing rule of this club not to allow detailed reports of their meetings to be published. The Moral Education Association alternate their monthly business meetings with cosy little socials, at which papers are read by distinguished philanthropists, reformers, and literary people. Mrs. Margaret Deland, the novelist, is to contribute one before the season closes. These festive meetings are held in the Bostoniana Rooms, 83 Newbury street, and members are allowed to bring friends on payment of a small fee. At the annual election of officers of the New England Women's Press Association Mrs. May Alden Ward was elected president. The annual election of the Woman's Era Club resulted in the re-election of nearly all of the old officers and heads of committees. The inaugural exercises were of the simplest character, a few short speeches, some music, followed by an informal reception with light refreshments. The little tea tables were brilliant with lighted candles, silver urns, and dainty china, presided over by young girls in evening dress. The gathering was in St. Augustine lecture room, and the committee having it in charge were, Mrs. A. C. Sparrow, Mrs. R. S. Ransome, Mrs. P. Ruffin, Mrs. Dandridge. The chairman of the civics section of the club is forming a woman suffrage league to become a branch of the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association. The Y. E. C. sewing circle, of which Mrs. Lottie Sampson is president, met at Mrs. Sampson's home in Jamaica Plain, Thursday afternoon, January 16, to take the first steps towards holding a fair for the benefit of St. Monica's Home for sick and destitute women and children. 2 THE WOMAN'S ERA. THE NATIONAL COLORED WOMAN'S CONGRESS Called by the Women's Auxiliary to the Negro Department of the Cotton States and International Exposition, Atlanta, Ga., Mrs. B. K. Bruce, president, takes its place as one of the notable features of the Negro Department of the Exposition, and reflects great credit upon all concerned in bringing it to a successful culmination. Mrs. B. K. Bruce. The opening session was called to order by Mrs. Rosetta Lawson, Friday, 10 A.M., at Bethel A. M. E. Church. After the reception of delegates, officers for the Congress were elected amid the greatest harmony, resulting as follows: President, Mrs. Lucy B. Thurman, Michigan. 1st Vice-Pres., Mrs. B. T. Washington, Alabama. 2nd Vice-Pres., Mrs. F. E. W. Harper, Penn. Sec., Mrs. Rosetta E. Lawson, Washington, D.C. Ass't Sec., Prof. Mary V. Cook, Kentucky. Fin. Sec., Mrs. Arthur S. Gray, Kansas. Committee on Credentials. Mrs. Arthur S. Gray, Kansas. Mrs. Charles R. Douglass, Washington, D.C. Mrs. T. H. T. Lyles, Minnesota. Committee on Courtesies. Mrs. J. W. E. Bowen, Atlanta. Mrs. J. C. Napier, Nashville, Tenn. Mrs. Frances Preston, Michigan. Mrs. F. E. W. Harper, Pennsylvania. Mrs. W. B. Derrick, New York. Committee on Resolutions. Mrs. Victoria Earle Matthews, New York. Mrs. B. T. Washington, Alabama. Mrs. Sylvanie F. Williams, New Orleans. Mrs. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Boston, Mass. Mrs. F. E. W. Harper, Pennsylvania. Mrs. Lucy Laney, Georgia. Mrs. Emma Ford, Michigan. Mrs. Lucy B. Stevens, Virginia. Mrs. Lucy Thurman, Michigan. Mrs. Christine S. Smith, Tennessee. Mrs. Lillian Thomas Fox, Indiana. Mrs. A. E. P. Pride, Virginia. Mrs. A. S. Gray, Kansas. Miss Lucy Moten, Washington, D. C. Mrs. Garnet, Atlanta. Mrs. Ida Jackson. Mrs. Pitts, Missouri. Lucy Hughes Brown, M. D., North Carolina. Resolutions. Recognizing that there is a great need of bringing before the Anglo-Saxons of these United States the capabilities of the Negro, and feeling assured that this may best be done by contact with them, therefore be it Resolved, That we, the women of this Congress, endorse the Cotton States Exposition in giving the Negro the chance to show what he is doing and the possibilities of his future, but be it further Resolved, That we condemn in strongest terms the sale of liquor and all intoxicants in the lunch room of the Negro Building of the Cotton States Exposition, and consider it a direct reflection upon the intelligence and respectability of our race. WHEREAS, it has come to our observation and knowledge that for years the convict lease system of the Southern States has been a subject of national slander, in which the indiscriminate mixing of males and females has been the most abhorrent feature, therefore Resolved, That the women of this Congress call upon the legal authorities of the states where the convict lease system is in force, to at least make proper provision for the separation of the sexes, in common justice and as an honest concession to our common human nature. Resolved, That we ask the co-operation of the generous white women of the South to assist us in all honorable ways to correct the evil here complained of. Resolved, That this Congress express its sense of appreciation of the efforts already put forth by Gov. Atkinson of Georgia to correct evils acknowledged to exist in the penal system of this state, and that we would be grateful to the governors of all states concerned if they would emulate his noble example. THE WOMAN'S ERA 3 Resolved, That as the National W.C.T.U. offers so many opportunities through which the women of our race may be enlightened and encouraged in their work for humanity, therefore be it further resolved that we, as Afro-American women, accept these opportunities by entering this open door, and heartily endorse the work taken up by the W.C.T.U., but insist that their attitude in regard to the lynching evil and color-prejudice question generally be less equivocal. WHEREAS, many women of this Congress, coming from points remote, have had experience with the separate car system prevailing in many states of the south, of a brutal, inhuman and degrading nature, and WHEREAS, the separate car system is contrary, not only to the law of contract but to the genius of our liberal institutions, tending to accentuate unduly discriminations on account of color and condition, and WHEREAS, it is the proud boast of Southern white men that the ennobling of womanhood is the basis of all chivalric manhood, Resolved, That we call upon the Southern legislators, in the name of the common womanhood, to adopt a first and second class fare, so that the womanhood of the race may be protected from every outrage and insult. We trust that the white men of the South now in power will heed this just petition. WHEREAS, all forms of lawlessness is prejudicial to the best interest, the highest development and fair fame of all the people of America, our common country, and WHEREAS, there does exist in many parts of our country a most deplorable disregard for law and order, and in many commonly reported cases for humanity itself, and WHEREAS, all tendency toward mob rule, lynching, burning, midnight marauding, and all unlawful and unjust discriminations, is not only contrary to the fundamental principles of our government, but a menace to every department of justice and the well being of posterity, Resolved, that we condemn every form of lawlessness and miscarriage of justice, and demand, without favor or compromise, the equal enforcement of the law for all classes of American citizens. WHEREAS, one Dr. S. A. Steele, a prominent minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, south, and editor of the Epworth Era, the official organ of the southern Epworth League, has in that paper made one of the most scurrilous attacks that has yet appeared against the Negro, Resolved, That we, the women of this Congress, most severely condemn this article and all such articles which may hereafter appear, as they seriously misrepresent us and are detrimental to the work we are doing and what we hope to accomplish. WHEREAS, organization among women has proved a most active agent in stimulating and inaugurating needed reforms and wise movements for the advance of progress, not only of women, but mankind in general, and WHEREAS, there are efforts now being made for the unification and concentration of existing national associations among women at this time in Atlanta, and WHEREAS, it is the policy of the National Federation of Afro-American Women, Mrs. B. T. Washington, president, to unite in one common bond of mutual sympathy and kindly interest the women of all sections, with the view of serving the common good by establishing one strong organization which shall truly represent the colored women of the country, Resolved, That this Congress endorse and cooperate with the National Federation of Afro-American Women in the final establishment of one truly representative national body of colored women. Miss Lucy Moten, of Washington, objected, on the ground that the resolution as it stood gave the Federation the advantage of the National League. Mrs. Matthews offered an amendment, and the resolution as amended was adopted. The amendment was as follows: Resolved, That this Congress recommend to the various organizations here represented, local, state and national, the wisdom of uniting for the establishment of one national organization of women. WHEREAS, we as a race have never been taught to feel and appreciate the value of good homes and WHEREAS, to this day there are to be seen in many of our country communities the one room log cabin where many live together in an unwholesome atmosphere which is detrimental both morally and physically to the best growth and development of the masses, Resolved, That as a body of women we do urge upon the teachers and leaders of our race the necessity and importance of mother's meet- 4 THE WOMAN'S ERA. ings, social purity talks and such other agencies as shall most forcibly impress upon the mothers of our race the evil influences generated by the admission of frivolous or obscene books or pictures into their homes. WHEREAS, the colored women of this country stand very greatly in need of all the aid and assistance that the more fortunate and intelligent members of the race can offer them, and WHEREAS, the elevation of the motherhood and womanhood of the race is the most effectual and powerful means for raising the mental and moral standard of the masses of our people, therefore be it Resolved, That we hereby pledge ourselves individually and collectively to use every effort in our power, 1. To establish homes among our people the influence of which will tend to the development of men and women of strong character and purity of purpose in life. 2. To demand of our leaders and teachers the highest standard of character, refinement and culture. 3. That we require the same standard of morality for men as for women, and that the mothers teach their sons social purity as well as their daughters. 4. We condem the universal prodigality of the race and urge upon our people, having the best interests of the race at heart, to give permanence to our present progressiveness by practising strict economy in their homes and business relations, and to count no effort insignificant which is made in the interest or with a view toward the purchase of a home. Resolved, That it is the duty of the colored women of the country to take a more practical interest in the condition and treatment of the unfortunate members of our race and in making proper provision for the establishment of reformatories and institutions for the orphans, the aged, and the infirm, not excepting those institutions that have steadily adhered to the broadest of philanthropic principles, and thrown wide their doors to suffering humanity regardless of color, past condition or creed. Realizing the gravity of our social and economic condition, and the wide influences of our teachers in assisting in the formation of the character of our children, Resolved, That we urge upon those in authority to exercise the greatest diligence in selecting trained, competent teachers, who are imbued with the love and true spirit of their work. Further we urge upon parents the necessity of co-operating with the teachers in all matters that pertain to the successful development of those intrusted to their care. Resolved, That in order to secure healthful bodies in which to contain healthful minds and souls we do heartily encourage all teachers, parents and guardians to make physical culture a prominent feature in their training of our youth. WHEREAS, since every race must possess intelligence, energy, industry and enterprise in order that it may rank among the great and powerful races of the world, and, WHEREAS, we feel that the life and prosperity of the home depends largely upon its women who are entrusted with its making, therefore be it Resolved, That we endorse and encourage every phase of higher and industrial education and urge all persons to take such training as will elevate and make the noblest types of woman and man, and thus fit themselves for the actual responsibilities of life. MRS. T. H. T. LYLES. Resolved, That the tone of the Negro press should be elevated and placed upon such high standard so that none but those having special training for that calling may be encouraged to continue in such work. In the publication of race journals the personality of the editor should either be wholly eliminated or subordinated to questions of public importance. The advocacy THE WOMAN'S ERA 5 of the selfish ends of any person or persons as against the public interests should be condemned, and no article that is not elevating in its character and pure in its purpose should ever appear in the columns of our newspapers. Resolved, That we endorse the work of the John Brown Memorial Association of the state of Minnesota, of which Mrs. T. H. T. Lyles is president, and suggest instead of the proposed marble statue, that the funds collected by the association be devoted to the purchase and maintenance of a home farm for helpless and dependent children, the same to be dedicated to the memory of John Brown, and located in that section furnishing the most money for the purpose. Resolved, That the very courteous invitation to the Afro-American women of the country, as here represented, to hold a meeting in the city of Nashville, Tenn., in the fall or winter of 1896 on such days as shall be hereafter determined upon, from the Mayor and City Council of that city, the Board of Public Works and Affairs, the Chamber of Commerce, the Director-General of the Tennessee Centennial and Executive Committe of the Negro Department of the Centennial, be accepted. Resolved, That we, the colored women of America, insist upon the highest degree of excellence as the standard of attainment for our race and pledge ourselves to do all in our power to help our artisan, business and professional men and women, who have shown themselves fitted for the respective pursuits in which they may be engaged. The following letters were read : -- NASHVILLE, TENN., December, 1895. First Colored Women's Congress of the United States : LADIES -- The Chamber of Commerce of Nashville, Tenn., together with other official bodies of this city, beg very respectfully to tender herewith a most cordial and pressing invitation for your association to hold its annual meeting in 1896 in the city of Nashville, Tenn. We can assure you a most hearty and cordial welcome, and will use all possible exertion to make your stay among us pleasant, and we feel sure that the recollections of your visit to Tennessee will be a matter of pleasure both to yourselves and the people of our city. The many attractions and inducements that our state and city have to offer for the meeting here of different organizations of the country in our centennial year, 1896, are set forth in an accompanying circular. Trusting to have the pleasure of meeting with your association in our city next year, we remain, Very respectfully, NASHVILLE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, A. J. Harris, President, A. M. Willis, Secretary. CITY OF NASHVILLE, Office of the Mayor. First Colored Women's Congress of the United States, Atlanta, Ga. LADIES -- I take pleasure in endorsing the invitation extended by the Chamber of Commerce to your honorable body to hold your next annual meeting in this city during our centennial year. We will see that you receive a most cordial, hearty greeting, and that your stay shall not only be pleasant but profitable to all of you. Very respectfully, WILLIAM M. MCCARTHY, Mayor. LADIES--The City Council of Nashville, Tenn., begs most heartily to unite in extending a most cordial invitation to your association to hold its annual convention in Nashville during our centennial year, 1896. We will receive you with open arms. Respectfully, NASHVILLE CITY COUNCIL, H. S. Williams, President. BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS OF AFFAIRS, NASHVILLE, TENN. LADIES -- The Board of Public Works of Affairs joins with His Honor, the mayor, in extending an invitation to meet in Nashville. BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS OF AFFAIRS, George W. Stainbark, Chairman. LADIES -- The Tennessee Centennial begs to join most heartily in the foregoing invitations, and offers to your association every possible inducement to visit our beautiful city in 1896. We will open every door and hang the latchstring on the outside. Come and see us. TENNESSEE CENTENNIAL, E. C. Lewis, Director-General. NASHVILLE, TENN. To the National Congress of Colored Women of the United States, Greeting : DEAR SISTERS -- Appreciating the incalculable blessing your first congress will be in the cotton states in raising the status of womanhood, and desiring to augment that effort in the Central States during the Tennessee Centennial, which is to be held in this city beginning Sept. 1, 1896, continuing 100 days, we, the Colored Woman's Centennial Committee, most cordially and earnestly invite you to hold your next congress with us, believing by so doing you will greatly enhance the recognition and value of true womanhood in the South. ELLA S. MOORE, President, SADIE P. BURRIES, Secretary. As the Atlanta Congress was intended only as a temporary gathering, but one that represented all parts of the country, the general understanding was that the people of Nashville interested in the coming centennial, being desirous of reaching 6 THE WOMAN'S ERA. all our women, individuals as well as organizations, took this means of coming before the colored women of the country, particularly as there is ground for every hope at this time that all the various bodies of colored women of the country will merge into one grand organization that the entire country will respect. A council committee representing the National Colored Woman's League and the National Federation of Afro-American Women, met, and after agreeing upon the basis of union to be submitted in joint convention next year, agreed as to the wisdom of meeting in Nashville, and will doubtless urge a full attendance on the part of the bodies in question on that occasion in the hope of final union of all forces. Mrs. Thurman, chairman of the Atlanta Congress being most enthusiastic in favor of union of all forces. The gathering was very harmonious, and takes its place as one of the most notable gatherings ever convened in Atlanta. It proved a revelation to colored and white alike, and will serve as a strong argument as to woman's power in pointing the way to needed reforms in the future in the south. Unlike most gatherings of the kind in which our women take part, everyone was on the alert and quick at repartee. Some of the brightest women of the country were present, and many excellent papers were read and discussed. There were three sessions daily, all well attended. The south will be greatly benefitted by the object lesson indicated by this gathering. It will have a most beneficial effect upon our women, who, heretofore, have never advanced to the front save through religious channels; indeed, have taken but little stock in such undertakings. If the women of the south have been indifferent, it has been through lack of experience, and, likely, confidence in the ultimate good to be accomplished by such movements. As a rule our women of all sections have been discouraged by our men in any and all attempts at public work, the result being lack of real progressiveness all around. It was a splendid gathering. Many of those who labored for the First National Convention of Colored Women in Boston last summer were present and labored zealously for good of the Congress. Judging by the general conduct of the delegates, the attendance, and the quality of the papers read, too much praise cannot be bestowed. At great expense and personal sacrifice, delegates came from parts remote, and be it said to the credit of all concerned, that with but one or two exceptions, all participating proceeded upon most liberal grounds. The women were thoroughly in earnest, as will be shown by the resolutions, which are claimed by some leading Atlanteans, both black and white, to have been the backbone of the Congress, and in every way fitting. Sample copies of the Woman's Era were scattered freely at every session, many declaring themselves highly pleased with its appearance and promising support from the January number. As is usual is such affairs, the expenses attendant upon visiting the exposition were exceedingly great. No effort was made to secure any very great reductions in board for the delegates, this constituting one of the most unpleasant features. But a beginning has been made in the south where the great masses are, and that beginning is of such character that we are sanguine that ere long we will all see one magnificent body of women, with their hearts inflamed with the common intent to uplift one struggling race. Many prominent men of both races visited the sessions, many making short speeches. Hon. I. Garland Penn, Dr. E. W. E Bowen, Dr. Thirkield, President of Gammon Theological School, Hon. J. C. Napier, Prof. Booker T. Washington, of Tuskegee, Bishops Turner, Grant and Gains, Dr. Jennifer, Prof. R. R. Wright, T. Thomas Fortune, Mrs. Thompson of Syracuse, zealous worker for S. P. A., and Sister Jane Moore of Little Rock were among many others. Mrs. Rosetta Lawson. Bostonians will remember Mrs. Dr. Butler, of Atlanta, who fairly captivated the hearts of the National Federation of Afro-American Women last summer. Her address of welcome was in every way worthy the impression she then made. The response was made by Mrs. Rosetta Lawson, who from the beginning has labored indefatigably for the success of the Congress. THE WOMAN'S ERA 7 Our old friend, Mrs. Pitts of St. Louis, the "Lafe Pence" of the Boston meeting, fully sustained her reputation by supporting all practical measures. Mrs. B. T. Washington, Mrs. Fannie Barrier Williams, and Prof. Mary V. Cook attracted special attention. The chairman, Mrs. Lucy Thurman, who represented the W. C. T. U. at the late World's Conference in England, and Mrs. T. H. L. Lyles, who has been laboring for many years for the erection of a suitable monument to John Brown's memory, proved themselves to be powerful extemporaneous speakers. Mrs. Lyles has given several years to the work of raising funds for a monument as aforesaid, having secured an act of incorporation for the John Brown Monument under the laws of the State of Minnesota, and filing a bond for $10,000, has by her unceasing efforts and most laudable zeal attracted the attention of the governor of her state, who pledges practical and important interest, providing she is able to raise a certain amount. It was the sense of the Congress that we stand more in need of institutions, educational and reformatory, than a marble tribute to show our esteem. The proposition was made to purchase, establish and maintain a home farm, for dependent and helpless children, in that section raising the most money for the memorial. Mrs. Lyles has had her heart set for years upon a monument, but showed her unselfishness by accepting the verdict of the Congress as her will. It is a glorious augury for our future, to know that we have in our ranks at this time such women as Mrs. Lyles. The Congress stands pledged to support the movement, and the Woman's Era will open its columns to all who wish to aid the cause. Mrs. J. St. Pierre Ruffin's absence was a source of great disappointment. Many looked for Mrs. Helen Cook and others who helped to make the First National Convention of Colored Women famous. Many of them not otherwise represented sent most excellent papers. Mrs. Ella L. Mahammit's was read by Mrs. Rosetta Lawson. At the adjournment, flowers were presented to the chairman and secretary. THE NEGRO AT ATLANTA EXPOSITION. By Mrs. Arthur S. Gray. It is the verdict of nine-tenths of the visitors to the exposition that the Negro building is one of the chief and most creditable displays. About the doors of the building the bust of Frederick Douglass, representing the capabilities of the Negro race, of a typical Negro slave, showing from whence we came; agricultural implements, musical instruments, scrolls, globes, etc., showing the advancement made along the different lines. Entering the building you are confronted by the District of Columbia exhibit. The fancy work is inclosed in glass cases, and on either side of the aisle are musical and photographic displays. The work of the Art Amateur Society has received much praise. The most attractive feature of the District exhibit is a statue six feet high on a pedestal three feet high. It is the work of W.C. Hill and represents the condition of the Negro today, "Chains Broken but Not Off." It is a representation of a typical Negro, large and muscular, struggling to free himself of the effects of slavery. This piece of work has received favorable comment for the originality of design and its splendid execution. A combination centre table, work table, and writing desk by H. A. Jackson has received highest praise. Mrs. M. A. Langston received a bronze medal for her embroidery and upholstering. The patents of Negro inventors from the U.S. Patent Office are showing what the Negro is doing along that line. Since 1883 more patents have been granted to Negroes than before. There are to be found agricultural, electrical and mechanical patents. Congressman Murry has several agricultural inventions and Granville T. Wood has many electrical inventions. The oldest patent granted to a Negro was in 1845, on a gridiron. Hampton Normal and Industrial School has the finest grade of work in the building. The academic work is represented by a large screen, showing methods and results in teaching geography, history and sociology. A handsome mahogany tile-faced mantel, a handsome hall seat of oak with hand carving, a revolving bookcase, and a mahogany sideboard would do credit to any exhibit. The harness exhibited is all handmade. The institute fills orders for Wanamaker. They 8 THE WOMAN'S ERA. have constant demand for all articles made by them. A 100-pound trotting buggy and a small pony phaeton showed skill in wheelwright work. The drill press 28-inch swing, from the Pierce machine shop, shows work such as is manufactured regularly for the market. The Negro press is represented by thirty-five journals the chief ones being the Colored American of Washington and the Daily Opinion of Atlanta. Kentucky is represented by a photographic and statistical display. The pastels in this exhibit are exceptionally good. The kindergarten work from Louisville is among the best on the grounds. The Louisville National Medical School is represented by photographs. A neat exhibit has been fitted up by the Board of Missions for Freedmen, showing by photographs the schools and churches established by them. Their statistics show 175 ministers, of whom 166 are colored, and 306 churches. They have schools in fourteen states and territories. A bust of Charles Sumner, by Miss Edmonia Lewis, is in this space. The Temperance and Collegiate Institute of Claremont Va., under Rev. J. J. Smallwood, is doing a great work, as is shown by his exhibit. His booth is tastefully arranged with pictures and needle work. A neater and more attractive exhibit cannot be found than that of the True Reformers of Richmond and Lynchburg. It is a pictorial exhibition of the buildings owned by the organization. It is a benevolent and banking organization owned and controlled by Negroes since its foundation in 1881. It has a membership of 30,000 with $850,000 benefits paid. In 1893 it was the only bank in Richmond which continued to pay currency to its depositors during the financial stringency. The organization recently paid W. W. Brown, the founder, $50,000 for the plans by which it is run. The agricultural exhibits from North Carolina are the finest in the building. A miniature coffin, handmade harness, tobacco, crayon work, and a log cabin plush quilt, valued at $500, are all creditable exhibits. Florida has a characteristic exhibit, beautiful flowers, fine needle work, industrial work, collections of sea weed, sponges, corals and miniature ships. The most striking article in this exhibit is a hand-carved cabinet made of five different kinds of Florida wood. The literary, industrial and mechanical work of the State Normal at Tallahassee are very good. The women of Memphis and Jacksonville, Tenn., have very good exhibits. Central Tennessee College has an exhibition of work done by students taxidermy, entomology, dentistry, and pharmacy. The botanical display is well arranged. Fisk University has portraits of faculty, students and grounds. A large oil painting of the Original Fisk Jubilee Singers adorns the space. Knoxville College has an industrial and literary exhibit. Arkansas has a display of grains that are very fine quality. An engine weighing 700 pounds and carrying 100 pounds of steam is exhibited. An oil painting from an original Arkansas cotton field, painted by Dr. J. H. Smith of Little Rock, is among the best paintings. George Jones of Little Rock has an exhibition of some of his fifty houses, one drug store, one livery stable, and an undertaking establishment. The printing department of Philander Smith College has very artistic work. Virginia collective exhibit occupies a very large space with exceptionally good work from the Old Dominion. Some of the most attractive exhibits are a 124-pound ball-bearing buggy, miniature model of the United States steamer Raleigh, hand-carved colonial chairs, compartment tool chest, relief maps of North and South America and Virginia. G. R. Devane of the South Carolina exhibit has some artistic carvings on canes and horns. He presented a horn to the President when he visited the Negro building. One cane has all the important events of the discovery of America, another is the presidential cane, with pictures of all the presidents carved on it. The photographic and crayon work in this space is very creditable. The American Baptist Home Mission shows pictures of the faculties and buildings. It also gives the following statistical report for 1895: 1,600,000 colored Baptists, 29 schools, 232 teachers, of whom one-third are colored; schools at Lynchburg, theological school at Richmond, two schools, one for boys and one for girls, at Atlanta, one law, one medical, one trained nurse, the missionary training and two high-grade normals. In the miscellaneous space are exhibits from Ohio, New York, Kansas, Michigan, Louisiana, Missouri and Pennsylvania. A painting of Charles Sumner and a violin and sheet of music in oils, by Mrs. Lottie Jackson of Michigan, are acknowledged among the best in the building. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 9 Tanner's famous " Bag-pipe Lesson," Banjo Lesson," and " Lion's Head" are the best paintings in the building. Tanner is at present abroad studying art. The Negro authors are well represented. Among the prominent ones are : " Black Pha- lanx," by J. T. Wilson ; " Africa and America," by Alexander Crummell, D. D. ; " Our Baptist Ministers and Schools," by A. W. Pegnes ; " From Virginia Plantation to the United States Capitol," by Jno. M. Langston ; " The Afro- American Press," by I. Garland Penn ; " William Lloyd Garrison and Charles Sumner," by Archibald Grimke ; " Aunt Lindy," by Victoria Earle ; " The New Man," by H.C. Bruce ; " The Underground Railroad," by William Still ; " Women of Distinction," by, Jno. Scruggs ; " History of the Negro Race," by George Williams ; " Outlines of History," by Tanner ; " Poems of Frances E. W. Harper," and numer- ous books of fiction, religious and hymnals. Morgan College is represented by a model of the college and by samples of literary and indus- trial work. Gammon Theological Seminary has a neat photographic exhibit. Gammon is the best en- dowed theological school for Negroes in the country. It has seventy-one students and its professors are all highly educated men. Dr. J. W. E. Bowen, orator of Negro day, is a pro- fessor at this school. An autograph of Har- riet Beecher Stowe, written for Gammon School, July 7, 1895, and one of John Greenleaf Whit- tier, written May 19, 1889, are exhibited at this space. The Atlanta University exhibit thoroughly rep- resents the work done there. It gives a college, normal, preparatory and manual training course. The work exhibited in higher mathematics, classi- cal translations, mechanical drawings and tintings are exceptionally good. The wood turning and iron work is also very fine. Clark University has a well-arranged exhibit. The carriage, dressmaking and laundry depart- ments have representative work that attracts much attention. The Thayer Home, at Clark, is modeled after a real home and is furnished with all modern improvements. It accommodates twenty young ladies, who are taught cooking and housekeeping as practised in well-kept homes. Spelman Seminary, under the Baptist Home Mission, has a training school for nurses. The model sick room, showing the care of the room, costume of the nurses, surgical instruments, sick charts, etc., all are very attractive. The literary and fancy work of the school are very tastefully arranged. In the early history of the school, when several thousand dollars had been raised, Mr. Rockefeller came to the relief of the school and gave $56, 500. The school was named Spel- man Seminar in honor of Mr. Spelman, the father of Mrs. Rockefeller, who was for forty years a steadfast friend of the Negro race. The Missionary Training Department has had two graduating classes. Among those who have gone to Africa and Misses Nora A. Gordan, Clara A. Howard, and Lena F. Clark, a native African. The Atlanta Baptist Seminary for young men has an attractive exhibition of their literary work, bound with the photographs of each class. The vertical system of writing is used in this school with much success. The Georgia State and Industrial College for Boys at Savannah has a manual training, scientific, normal and complete college course. A carpen- ter's compartment chest is one of their best ex- hibits. Their wood turning and iron work are very creditable. An institution which stands as a monument of Negro thrift and enterprise is the Morris Brown College at Atlanta. It was founded and built by the A. M. E. churches of the state of Georgia. It has no endowment, no permanent fund, and is controlled and supported by the people of that church in the state. They have 450 students and 12 teachers. The courses taught are preparatory, normal, collegiate, law, theology, music and in- dustry. The school is but ten years old. The Carrie Steele's Orphan Home was begun five years ago with five little orphan boys without a dollar. Today she has a beautiful home of thir- teen rooms, four acres of land, two cows and two horses. She has seventy-one orphans whom she gives a common education and a knowledge of general housework. Their exhibit consists of fancy needlework, products of their farm, and canned goods, all the work of the orphans. Bishop Turner's African exhibition of instru- ments of war, native cotton, baskets, beads, and cloth woven by the natives, is a curiosity. A 10 THE WOMAN'S ERA. duplicate quilt of the one given to Queen Victoria by Martha Ricks of Monrovia is exhibited. It is made of green, red and white satin, representing the coffee tree in bloom. Peter Dillard, a mantel builder, of Atlanta, has the finest tile mantel exhibited on the grounds. It is of rose-colored tiling and cost one hundred and sixty dollars. A. J. Delbridge, an anatomical boot and shoe maker, has a splendid exhibit of boots and shoes. Among the many interesting exhibits in the Georgia collective space are a photographic display of the Queen City Real Estate Co. of Columbus, Ga., organized in 1890, with a capital stock of $5,000, a 100-pound buggy made of Georgia material, a tobacco display, and the botanical and literary exhibit from the Haines Normal and Industrial School at Augusta, conducted by Miss Lucy Laney. Miss Laney is one of the most energetic women of the race in the South. She has many Northern friends who contribute largely to the support of her school. A separate space is given the Georgia women for their exhibits, which are of a most varied nature, the most attractive being a display of canned fruits, preserves, jellies, pickles, vinegars and unfermented wines in fancy glass jars and bottles, artistically arranged on stands. This exhibit was prepared by Mrs. Rosa Morehead Bass and received a bronze medal. Her exhibit has nearly a hundred different kinds and has been bought by Edward Atkinson, inventor of the Aladdin oven. A biblical quilt, representing Jacob's dream, Cain killing Abel, the crucifixion, the baptism of Christ, the holy family, and other biblical stories, was made by an old lady who could not read but had heard these stories read. The Georgia women have exhibited fine needlework, china-painting, drawing, millinery, cooking, and almost every line of work. Alcorn University of Mississippi has a large space filled with the industrial and agricultural products of the school. The needlework is very creditable. Alabama collective exhibit has a good display of paintings, drawing, needlework and photography. A large space is used by the Anniston Drug Company. The Hale Infirmary of Montgomery is represented by a model and pictures of the building. The Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute is the centre of attraction at the Negro building ; in fact, nine-tenths of the visitors ask for it as soon as they enter the building. Tuskegee has the largest space and is more compactly filled. The institution is fourteen years old, has five hundred students and seventy-one teachers. They have eighteen hundred acres of land, six hundred under cultivation, and teach twenty-eight industries. Last year the total enrollment was 1,025. They raise all the vegetables and grains used by the school. A photographic display shows the buildings of the Institute, the shops, residences and interior of the different departments. The system of basting in the dressmaking department is very fine. The tailoring department furnishes clothes for some of the best people in the city. A handsome oak, hand-carved bedroom suite, two- seated phaeton, piano-body buggy, pony phaeton, two horse wagon, boots and shoes, tinware, dairy articles, printing, wheelwright, bricks, etc., compose the bulk of the exhibit. The drawing and designing in almost all the departments are conducted by R. R. Taylor of the Boston School of Technology. The Normal and Industrial School at Normal, Ala., has one of the neatest exhibits in the building. The works from the dressmaking, laundry, wheelwright, cabinet, domestic and broomaking departments is of a very fine quality. The winding stairs exhibited are specimens of superior work. One of the students invented a cotton press, and a dozen bales of cotton from this press are shown. In the centre of the building, under the tower, is an exhibit from Butler, Slater & Co., Pioneer Druggists of Georgia. This booth is artistically decorated and well filled with perfumes, tooth powder, soap and toilet articles, all made by the company. Howard University stands for higher education. The photographic exhibit of the buildings and grounds is very credible. The statistical report, showing 1,402 graduates in the different departments, speaks well for the school. Much care has been taken in the selection of the natural history and chemical exhibits. The sewing department cannot be excelled by any works in the building. The normal and printing departments have large exhibits. There are about fifty well-educated men and women in this building who have charge of the exhibits and are thoroughly informed in the work they represent. All of them have labored hard for the success of the Negro building and the exposition. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 11 The exhibition of the Negro at Atlanta has done much toward opening the eyes of the world as to the capabilities and accomplishments of the race. Many who opposed the exhibit at first are now frank to say that they are sorry they did not lend their support. The people and the press have been unanimous in their praise of this worthy effort. It services as an inspiration to those who have lost hopes of the Negro accomplishing anything in this country. And yet, we are safe in saying, that this exhibit did not consist of the best work done by the race nor did it have the support of one-third of the influential people in the respective sections. What might we not have done had we united support? COLORADO Elizabeth Piper Ensley, Editor. A glance backward causes us to rejoice over the gains Woman Suffrage as made in this and other countries during the past year. Utah makes the third star in our suffrage flag, and South Australia has fully enfranchised its women. That public sentiment is growing in this direction is evident, since a Woman Suffrage amendment has been submitted to the constitution by the state legislatures of New York, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada and California. Can the result of the vote on the referendum in Massachusetts be discouraging, when one out of every three men and twenty-five out of every twenty-six women, who expressed their opinions on the question, were in favor of equal suffrage? State suffrage societies have been organized in Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Nevada, Arizona, Oklahoma, New Mexico, West Virginia and Delaware. We hope for splendid results the coming year. The exercises of suffrage stimulates women to venture outside of the narrow circle in which they formerly worked. I recently had an interview with a lady who was an active worker in our suffrage campaign, and who is now president of the Bonita Gold and Silver Mining Company, an organization officered by women. She said: "You ask me how I first came to think of the 'Woman's Mine.' I hardly know just when the idea took shape and crystallized into its present form. My mother was the 'Lady Bountiful' of our village, and after I few into womanhood, my personal experience brought home to me the need of some business making it possible for women of the most limited means to invest in something which would bring them quick, sure and steady returns; this, too, without leaving home and children, or whatever work they might be doing for a livelihood. It was really the result of observation, brought by my work for universal suffrage. An instance which came under my notice some years age will make it clear. "A woman from Illinois invested quite largely in one of the best mines in Colorado. When it began to pay handsomely, the other owners, all men, decided to 'freeze her out,' in mining parlance. They made false reports,--no ore, etc.--finally shut down and stopped work; but the lady did not 'freeze out'; and having money as well as courage, compelled the other owners to divide and treat her fairly. "I thought then, 'Why not have a woman's mine?' Today I offer you that in the Bonita Gold and Silver Mining Company, organized in New Mexico and Colorado. "Some years ago I asked my husband to give me a mine to manage myself. He said that he would. Occasionally I would ask, 'Where is my mine?' He would say, 'Wait till I get it in good shape.' Last October, in the midst of the excitement preceding the election, when every woman I wanted to see was canvassing for the different parties, my husband handed me the deed to the Bonita, saying, 'Here is your mine; the deed is recorded, title absolute and without flaw, not one dollar of indebtedness, patent work all done, ready to make the application, with nearly eight thousand dollars' worth of work done as carefully and economically as I could do it; apex on every claim, with timber, water and all that makes a first class property, and now within about fifty feet of an immense body of ore, running from fifty to one thousand dollars to the ton, the average two hundred and fifty. A mine! Not a mere prospect at the grass roots. " 'Now see what you can do as a woman's company. If you can keep six men steadily at work, you ought to have pay in from sixty to ninety days.' "This I want to do. We need only about five thousand dollars for patents and all, after which we expect to pay a dividend and that from that time the mine will pay its own expenses. "I am charmed with the ERA. A glance at it shows its status and scope. It is finely gotten up in all respects---its personal appearance, very distinct individually, the pictures, and the ability with which it is edited. It is inferior to none of the woman's journals which I have read and excels many." Attention is called to the announcement of the N. E. Farm Agency. The manager of the movement is well endorsed, and the scheme is worthy the careful consideration of those to whom it appeals, as one of the great possibilities for any one looking for a home among friendly surroundings. 12 THE WOMAN'S ERA. THE WOMAN'S ERA. THE WOMAN'S ERA, the organ of the National Federation of Afro-American Women, and devoted to the interests of the Women's Clubs, Leagues and Societies throughout the country. Published monthly, in Boston, by JOSEPHINE ST. P. RUFFIN, FLORIDA R. RIDLEY, 103 Charles Street. SUBSCRIPTIONS. Per Annum, - - - - - $1.00 Single Copies, - - - - - .10 Club Rates, one hundred copies, - - 7.00 Subscriptions Payable in Advance. EDITORIAL THE NEGRO EXHIBIT AT ATLANTA. In the interest of the advancement of the race, and particularly of its women, much of the space of this issue of the ERA is given up to Atlanta, its Negro Exhibit and Woman's Congress. Both these are events which go to make up history and demand more than passing attention. The attitude of the ERA on the question of a "Negro exhibit" is well known. It has been open to conviction. We did not believe it possible to make a Negro exhibit that was truly representative; that the interests of the races are so amalgamated as to be impossible to separate them to make an exhibit that would show the present status of the race. More than this we feared and realized the possibility of attendant evils and personal mortifications for which nothing in the way of an imposing exhibit could compensate. At the same time we realized that many of our most thoughtful people endorsed the movement and saw in it a large opportunity. The results are before the reader. The separate exhibit attracted much attention and favorable comment. The Colored Woman's Congress brought together a large number of progressive women and gave an additional impetus to the woman's movement, beside opening up possibilities for the future. The Congress held by our women at Atlanta was a notable one, not only in its personal makeup, but also in the value of the work that was done --- the subjects discussed, the papers read. It was not, however, the first congress; that held in Boston last July enjoys that distinction. Our women have caught the fever, and there is everything good to be hoped for in their efforts toward union and concentration. SOME INFORMATION CONCERNING JACKS, THE LETTER WRITER. One of the editors of The Christian Educator, the organ of the Freedman's Aid and Southern Education Society, has been at some pains to locate and learn something definite of the man Jacks, who wrote the shameful letter to Miss Balgarme of England in March last.* Letters of inquiry *1895 were sent to prominent people of Missouri, and some of the answers are given in the Educator. No names are mentioned by the Educator, Following is one of the replies: "Mr. --------------- is the editor of a paper here. He is a member of the ----------- Church in this town, and the Sunday School superintendent. I learn he is the son of an ex-slave-holder of this state. There are several of the leading colored men of this town and county that are subscribers to Mr. ---------'s paper, and he has never printed a disrespectful word in his paper here against the colored people." The Educator adds: "It is safe to say, from what is known of the man, that he would never be even courageous enough . to print the whole letter in his own paper, and look his neighbors in the face the same week." We are indebted to the kindness of De Wolfe, Fiske & Co., publishers of the "Life and Times of Frederick Douglass," for the loan of the fine cut of Mr. Douglass presented in this number of the ERA. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 13 The friends of equal rights owe a deep debt of gratitude to the Man Suffrage Association for the impetus their organized opposition to Woman Suffrage has given to that cause. Not for many years has so much interest and enthusiasm been shown in the annual meetings of the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association as in those held in Association Hall the week ending January 18. The hall was filled at all times, and crowded in the evenings. The ranks of the workers for this cause are being largely augmented by enthusiastic young women and men from the different colleges. Harvard, Yale, Tufts and Wellesley all were well represented in these meetings by lucid, logical and witty speakers. But it remained for John Graham Brooks to make the most assertively convincing argument on " Some Economic Aspects of the Woman Question" ever advanced in this section. This speech should be printed and scattered broadcast. These conventions are revelations. Through them the colored women are discovering their strength and possibilities, and through them the outside world has been led to see a condition so promising, so encouraging as to be almost inconceivable. Nashville at once recognized the power and possible influence of so significant a body , and through its mayor and council has extended a courteous invitation for its next meeting to be held there. SOCIAL NOTES. Boston. An interesting event is the approaching marriage of Miss Marion Ridley of this city to Dr. Milton Brown of Baltimore. Miss Ridley is one of the younger set of Boston girls and has a large circle of acquaintances in the eastern cities. Dr. Brown is a recent conspicuous graduate of the Harvard Medical School who was settled in Baltimore and is taking a post-graduate course at Johns Hopkins. Nowadays, it is comparatively seldom that we find a couple marrying, neither of whom has reached the age of twenty-five. The Dumas Quartet, composed of Messrs. Woodward, Ruffin, Hodges and Johnson seems to fill a long-felt want. Since the formation this quartet has been in active demand and deservedly so. All of the voices are picked and each young man is a thorough musician. Miss Edna Brown is enjoying a position at Ditson's, music publishers. This is very appropriate and she is to be congratulated. The death of Richard H. Lewis, son of the late J. D. Lewis of Philadelphia and grandson of the late R. H. Brown, is the third recent death among the young men, which has been more or less of a shock to the community. Young Lewis was a promising student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was preparing upon his graduation in the spring to go to South Africa as a civil engineer. He and his sister, Miss Louise Lewis, lived together in loving companionship. His death was a great shock to her and leaves her almost without relationship. The funeral was largely attended and the details were of much elegance. The floral tributes from classmates, clubmates, and individual friends were markedly beautiful. The death of a young man of so much promise is not only a loss to his friends, but a loss to the community as well. Mr. John Ransom of Ohio made a visit to Boston during the holidays, much to the surprise and pleasure of his large circle of friends. The holidays also brought home the schoolgirls and boys : Miss Hemmings of Vassar College, Miss Baker of Wellesley, Miss Mary Lewis from Brad- ford, Mr. Harry Lewis from Andover were all in the city for a two week's vacation. Miss Maud Trotter is at home from Wellesley threatened with an attack of nervous prostration. A very successful " small and early " managed by Mrs. J. H. Lewis, was held at Arcade Hall on the 7th. Many of the Old Guard Abolitionists were among those who gathered at Faneuil Hall on the evening of Dec. 20th to take part in the memorial services, held under the auspices of the city of Boston to the honor of the late Fredrick Doug- lass. They heard a splendid eulogy by Judge Albion W. Tourgee, some interesting reminiscences from Prof. Richard T. Greener of New York, and some fine vocal music from the Dumas Quartet. After the meeting the city fathers entertained the orators, Mrs. Frederick and Mr. Lewis Douglass, Mrs. Colonel Thomas of Port- land, Me., and the Woman's Era representative at a banquet at the Parker House, and with a drive over the whole park system the next morning. The invitation to the silver wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Fredrick J. Loudin is the handsomest of its kind ever received. The celebration took place at " Otira," the luxurious home of the couple on Walnut Street, Ravenna, Ohio, on the evening of Jan. 9, 1896. N. B. --- Mrs. T. H. T. Lyles of St. Paul, Minn., and Mrs. Lucy Thurman of Jackson, Mich., and one other lady gave Mrs. Victoria Matthews one dollar each for a year's subscription to the Woman's Era. While in Atlanta, owing to a slight attack of illness while the Congress was in session, the third lady's name was lost. Will she communicate with the Era? 14 THE WOMAN'S ERA. Invitations are hereby acknowledged to the Vaudeville's last "At Home" ; to the Starr Club's reception in Oxford Hall, Lynn; to the annual exhibition of water colors by Walter L. Chaloner at the Bostonia Club House; to the first anniversary exercises of the Sons of Freedmen, Norfolk, Va. Miss Annie Dillet of Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas, has just graduated from the New England Hospital for women and children with an excellent record for both character and acquirements. She has not fully decided whether to follow her profession in Boston or return to her old home. It is believed by the hospital authorities she will do good services in either place. She will register at the Nurse's Bureau while here. MISSOURI By Anna H. Jones "What did you think of the Negro exhibit?" is the question of the day, at home and abroad; in the crowded street car and the noisy train; between the recitations of bright, inquisitive pupils, and in the confidential chat at one's own fireside. I wonder if it will be accounted heresy to say that one's replies are as varied as are the circumstances of the question. After a prolonged tour of the Negro building, a feeling of self-congratulation takes possession of us, based partially upon what we have seen, partially upon what we feel could have been there. The feeling formulates itself in some such words as these, "If this result of Negro intellect and industry is a marvel to the civilized world, how much more would that world wonder if it could all that the race really has accomplished." We think of the fine work in many lines, that is not shown; of the designs and architectural work of several colored civil engineers who compete with the best in the land and whose work knows no color line; we think of the colored dressmakers whose patrons are the wealthy and fashionable of both races; of the tailors, the milliners, the caterers, the skilled mechanics scattered through the land; we think of the numerous women artists, with their decorated china, their crayon portraits, their wood carving, their work in oils and water-colors; very little of it was shown. We think of the many homes of wealth and culture in the east, west, north and south, with their beautiful and artistic surroundings, but whose very refinement prevents public exhibition. While their is much, that from its very nature, could not have been shown, more could have been exhibited had there been unanimity of sentiment, but of that which is itself a result of race development, it is useless to speak here. Another thought expressed itself - the exhibit was largely a school exhibit. We felt that we were getting the best that could be shown. There were the leven that was infusing itself through the Southland. One could not help seeing much that was crude, much that might have been omitted and we were not surprised when told that many articles had to be denied admittance. We felt that we might have spared some of the patchwork and a few of the photographs. There was much, very much, to admire, but many words of commendation have been spoken and will continue to be spoken, and this thought of "what might have been" is not intended to be a discordant note in the chorus of praise, but to voice a feeling that must have come to many. To the commissioner and his assistants much credit is due for giving us, in the face of opposition and difficulty, that fine average of Negro accomplishments. The Ladies Whist Club held its formal opening with a high class reception several weeks since, and will entertain bi-monthly for the remainder of the season. The lady commissioners appointed to represent Missouri in the Women's Congress held in Atlanta were as follows: Mrs. Libbie C. Anthony, Jefferson City, Miss Florence Smith, Kansas City, Miss Georgia De Baptiste, Macon City, Miss Luvenia Carter, St. Louis, J. S. Yates, Kansas City. By special request the following papers were prepared and read before the Congress: "Social Purity," Mrs. Libbie C. Anthony; "How Best to Raise the Moral Status of the Race," J. S. Yates. The Future State, a monthly journal of Negro progress, for December, is a most excellent number. Mr. Paul Gaston contributes a translation from original French manuscripts. Mrs. Lynwood, wife of the editor, writes on "Negro Education in the South," with her usual force and earnestness. WASHINGTON Mary Church Terrell, Editor. NOTES. Through Miss Carrie E. Syphax the industrial department of the colored schools of Washington has been highly complimented. As the directress of the sewing department, Miss Syphax has developed such an excellent course of instruction and has been so successful in pursuing it, that competent judges rate her among the most efficient teachers of sewing in the country. She was recently invited to send specimens THE WOMAN'S ERA. 15 of her work to Buffalo, N.Y., into whose public schools sewing is soon to be introduced. The invitation was accepted by Miss Syphax, in whose care the work was sent. In the beautiful and spacious ball room of the Waldorf Hotel the exhibit was held, and there it was that Miss Syphax achieved a great triumph as a directress of sewing. Praises for the excellence of her work were heard on all sides, and congratulations were showered upon her by the most competent judges of this branch of instruction. The Woman's Educational and Industrial Union, under whose auspices Miss Syphax went, volunteered not only to pay for the transportation of the articles from Washington, but also to defray all the expenses of Miss Syphax if she would come to explain her work. The exhibit represented every branch of the work as carried on in our schools. The Washington branch of the Colored Woman's League has decided to give monthly socials in order to create a deeper interest in its work and aims. The first social was held in the Berean Baptist Church and was a signal success. Miss Ednorah Nabar, the popular elocutionist, made an interesting and instructive talk. Several vocal and instrumental selections were rendered. To the indefatigable energy and good taste of Mrs. A.F. Hilyer is the success of this first effort in a great measure to be escribed. Miss Ella Barrier has charge of the next social. OHIO SADA J. ANDERSON, EDITOR. The members of the Lookout Circle of King's Daughters, who are ever on the qui vive, have invitations out for a leap year party. Mrs. Dickinson, general secretary of the order, says that of all the great organizations that have arisen in the past fifteen years, not one is more beautiful in spirit, broader in its scope, or better calculated to do good service for God and man than our beloved order. She is right. The wearer of the little silver cross finds a welcome everywhere, as she goes forth on her mission of love. In the pathway of the King All the world is awakening. The Henrietta circle was entertained by Mrs. George Remley at its literary meeting last week. The program was very interesting, and was made more so by readings from Miss Mary Dyer, who is fast gaining a reputation as an elocutionist of whom Toledo feels exceptionally proud. Mrs. John D. Stewart, nee Miss Adah Olivia Brown, formerly of Chicago, but now an addition to Toledo's literary circle, also gave a very fine reading. The Henrietta circle entertains friends once each month, and at each of its public literary meetings it shows that the members are doing telling work. We patiently await the next meeting. ILLINOIS FANNIE BARRIER WILLIAMS, EDITOR. At high noon, on Dec. 18th, a beautiful wedding of more than local interest occurred in Chicago. The bride is the only daughter of Mrs. Lavinia Lee and the one living granddaughter of Mrs. Mary Jones and the late John Jones of this city. the fortunate groom, Dr. William Whipper Purnell of Washington, D.C. is the only son of Mrs. Julia Purnell of Washington and the late James Purnell of Camden,N.J. The bride has had education and culture, advantages beyond the reach of most American girls. For several years she has pursued the study of vocal and instrumental music to the point of fine attainments in both. Along with her musical accomplishments she is endowed with a delicate artistic taste and has done much clever work with brush and pencil as a pastime. The groom, Dr. Purnell, is a young physician of established practice in Washington and a social favorite in the east. He has had the very best of training and equipment for his profession. The wedding was unique in its delightful freedom from ostentation. The scheme of color carried out both in house decorations and costumes was pink and white. The bride wore a heavy ivory satin, without train. The waist was trimmed with plaited white chiffon and heavily embroidered in pearls. Her veil was fastened with a diamond ornament, the gift of the groom. The maid of honor, Miss Elizabeth Seals of Cleveland, is a young lady of stately beauty and many social graces. She wore a beautiful and artistic gown of taffeta silk, Dresden design. The bridesmaids were the two pretty cousins of the bride, Miss Etta Brown of Detroit and Miss Mabel Wheeler of this city. They were prettily costumed in mousseline de soie over pink silk and carried bridemaid's roses. The bride's mother, Mrs. Lee, wore black satin trimmed with heliotrope velvet. The groom was attended by Mr. Andrew J. Stevens of Philadelphia as best man, and Messrs. John Wheeler and George Gray of this city acted as groomsmen. The ceremony was performed by Rev. Richard DeBaptiste, who performed a similar service for the bride's mother nearly a quarter of a century ago. Smiley's service and Tomasso's orchestra were among the details of this beautifully interesting occasion. The wedding party left for Washington the same evening, where Dr. and Mrs. Purnell will permanently reside. The week preceding the Lee-Purnell wedding occurred the marriage of Miss Gertrude Washington and the noted elocutionist, Mr. Richard B. Harrison. The wedding ceremony was performed by Rector Thomas at St. Thomas Episcopal Church in the presence of a host of admiring friends. The wedding was one of the social events of the season, and unites a popular 16 THE WOMAN'S ERA. pianist in the person of the bride, and one of our most gifted readers. The poet, Paul Dunbar, acted as best man. After these brilliant wedding chimes an additional word will seem prosaic indeed. I cannot forbear, however, extending to all of my associated contributors to the ERA a most hearty New Year's greeting. I am willing to confess that my meagre service in behalf of this journal and reading the heart words of our women from all parts of the country, have been to me both a delight and an inspiration. A new and high sense of the value of associated interests must come to us all from this labor of love. LETTER FROM THE GOVERNOR OF MINNESOTA ENDORSING MRS. T. H. LYLES. St. Paul, Minn., Dec. 24, 1895 To the Colored Women's National Congress, Atlanta, Ga. The colored citizens of the State of Minnesota have united in giving their hearty approval to the efforts of Mrs. T. H. Lyles, the bearer hereof, in awakening an interest in the efforts of the great and good John Brown; and as chief executive of the great State of Minnesota, I feel that the Negroes of this country could give no greater expression of their gratitude for such a man than in erecting a monument to his memory. Mrs. T. H. Lyles, of this state, has taken the initiative in such an effort, and I wish to commend her to this Congress as a woman worthy of the best support her race can give. Very respectfully, A. W. Clough, Governor TWO OF THE WORLD'S GREATEST AND MOST PICTURESQUE CHARACTERS. DOUGLAS AND DUMAS. So they are termed by Thomas Wallace Swan of Philadelphia in a long letter to the Woman's Journal of this city, only extracts of which will space permit us to reprint. This is much to our regret, especially as it includes a long letter from Alexander Dumas, giving a Frenchman's views on the legal disabilities of women. Mr. Swan says: "Two of the most significant coincidences relative to great men and great movements happened in connection with the death of Frederick Douglass and Alexander Dumas, the world-famous writer of fiction. "On the day of the death of Mr. Douglass he attended the Woman's Rights Convention, then in session at Washington, where he made one of the most eloquent pleas of his career for the equal, civil and political rights of women. This was his last public utterance. "About four days prior to the death of the younger Dumas, he addressed a letter strongly endorsing the movement to Madame Maria Szelya-Loevy, the leader of the Woman's rights party in France. "It is, indeed, a significant incident that two of the most brilliant public men of our time, both of them directly or indirectly connected with a proscribed race, should in their last moments throw the whole strength of their intellect and individuality in support of women, the most oppressed class in the world." TO OUR CORRESPONDENTS AND SUBSCRIBERS We have received copies of many of the addresses made at the recent Congress of Women at Atlanta, Ga. The papers are all good, many of them exceptionally fine, and if our paper was only appreciated sufficiently well to return us three times the amount of cash it does monthly, we would make it three times as large as it now is and then be able and happy to print them all, that they might be preserved as a part of the history making of the age. In the collection there is the address of the president of the Women's Auxiliary Committee, Mrs. Josephine Bruce, of Mrs. Rosette Lawson, secretary of same committee, who opened the Congress, the welcome speech of Mrs. Selena Sloan Butler, "A Mother's Duty in the Home," by Mrs. Sylvanie F. Williams, "How to raise the Moral Status of the Race," by Mrs. Josephine S. Yates. Beside all those mentioned, there is on hand a large number of well written articles sent in by our regular correspondents which we are compelled to very much condense or leave out for this issue entirely. If it is considered that by so doing we have trenched on the rights of subscribers who may be more interested in other things than the Congress, our excuse must be our enthusiastic interest in the work our women are doing everywhere, and or desire to carefully record it for future reference. None of our male contemporaries can find space in their papers for this information. Their 17 THE WOMAN'S ERA. column s are "so crowded" with patent matter, ghastly jokes on women, by would-be male wits with women's front names, lists of tin dippers and pie plates received at tin weddings, etc. Sometime our women will come to realize that only through the columns of a paper controlled by themselves will the hard and beneficent work they are doing all the time be made known to the world, and so bring to them the respect and dignity they so richly deserve. A RARE OPPORTUNITY The best known preventive to consumption is climate, and it is generally conceded that Colorado has the best anti-consumption climate in America. Hundreds come every year to Denver, hoping to prolong life or regain health; many of them do so who would otherwise meet early death. The climate of Denver, dry, pure and sunny, with its elevation of one mile above sea level, effectually cures all incipient lung diseases. Therefore parents having children predisposed to lung trouble are advised to send them to Denver to pursue their studies. The fine public schools and the Denver University afford unsurpassed educational facilities. Mrs. Ensley will take into her home a limited number of girls and young ladies desiring to get the benefit of the climate while attending school. She will give special attention to home training and physical culture, particularly to chest expansion, diet and healthful dressing, while superintending their course at the public schools. When private instruction is preferred the best teachers will be secured. For further information address MRS. E.P. ENSLEY, 1755 Ogden St., Denver, Col. Refers by permission to Mr. Nathaniel T. Allen of West Newton English and Classical School. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS. You are interested in the advancement of the race and want to do something to help on the work? Then pass the paper along and urge your friends to subscribe. You can not do better work than this. Any one sending a two-cent stamp will receive a sample copy of the ERA. ADVERTISE IN THE WOMAN'S ERA THE ONLY PAPER IN AMERICA PUBLISHED IN THE INTEREST OF WOMEN'S CLUBS. The Literary, Musical and Domestic Departments are under the control of competent writers and critics. With its large circulation among women, and particularly among women of the refined and educated classes, it offers peculiar advantages to advertisers of household articles, wearing apparel, books, magazines, musical instruments, and so forth. Its rates are exceedingly liberal. Try it, and you will not regret it. ___________________________________________________________________________ MRS. H.L. KEMP, Artistic Dressmaking and Millinery, 179 FRANKLIN AVENUE, Near Myrtle, BROOKLYN, N.Y. Imported styles always on hand. Competent dressmakers always in attendance. THE CELEBRATED Witch-Hazel Velvet Cream Does not contain corrosive sublimate, lead, arsenic, mercury, or any poison. As a toilet article for tan, sunburn, moth, freckles, etc. its excellence cannot be too well recommended. Put up in 60c. and $1.00 Sizes, sent postpaid on receipt of Price. AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE. For Sale by Druggists and Dealers in Toilet Supplies. All correspondence should be addressed to the New England Agents, W.F. & J. S. KINGSBERY. RANDOLPH MASS. _____________________________________________________________ Mrs. J.F.A. GARDINER, 128 Alder St., Pittsfield, Mass. Will accommodate a few private boarders during the summer months. Five minutes walk from maple woods. Terms reasonable. F.A. GREENLEAF, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in PAPER HANGINGS, 51 Court Street Near Scollay Square, BOSTON. 18 THE WOMAN'S ERA. [PICTURE] "His memory should be an inspiration to every colored man, and a warning to every white American that caste discrimination, whether it be the prop of slavery or other wrong, cannot long be justified by its results. "The difficulties that beset his life can never be duplicated in all the world's life which is to be. One of the twin dragons of oppression has at least been slain. Slavery is no more. From rising to the setting of the sun there is no place in any civilized land where oppression dare wear that name." HON. ALBION W. TOURGEE, At Douglass Memorial Service, Faneuil Hall, Boston, Dec. 20, 1895. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 19 J. R. YOUNG & CO. Will be glad to serve afternoon teas, spreads, wedding, breakfast and dinners, salads, cro- quettes, ice creams, ice and confections. Po- lite waiters. All orders promptly attended to. Will call to arrange for parties on receipt of Postal. 15 Bow Street, Cambridge, TELEPHONE 23-2. 27 Jerome Street, W. Medford. TELEPHONE, ARLINGTON 27-2. _____________________ FIRST CLASS HELP, With good recommendations, for all branches of work in Private Families, Hotels, and Boarding Houses supplied from MRS. J.S. KEMP'S EMPLOYMENT OFFICE, Office, 103 Revere St., BOSTON FEMALE HELP A SPECIALTY. ________________________ MRS. ELIZABETH COOLEY Is prepared to give a First Class Accommodations to a few boarders at reasonable rates at the old stand. 62 Phillips St., Boston. _________________________ ATTENTION LADIES. Our Dress and Garment making is perfect; Prices reasonable; Fit, Style and Finish unsurpassed. Millinery: Hats and bonnets made and Trimmed, 50c. to $1.00. Our Millinery and Dress Cutting Schools are the best in the world. Young Ladies should come at once and learn. HARVEY, 29 Temple Place, Boston. _____________________ MISS L. M. STEWART, Artistic Dress Cutting and Making. Also Corset Making by Measurement. First Class Recommendations and Terms Reasonable. 19 Brewery St., CAMBRIDGE. ____________________________________________ MRS. E. DOMINIQUE, Dressmaker and Fur Sewer. Fur Cleansing and Repairing a Specialty. Best of References. Work_Solicited. 64 PHILLIPS ST., [?]BOSTON. _____________________ MRS. L. FOSTER Fashionable Dressmaker. Strictly First Class. Terms Reasonable. Cutting and Basting by the M. E. Quinn System. 1 A MELROSE ST., Boston. _______________________ EDGAR P. BENJAMIN, Attorney and Counsellor-at-Law Room 22, 34 SCHOOL STREET, BOSTON. _______________________ Cambridge Cleansing and Repairing Establishment. We clean b Steam and Naphtha. Dyeing in all its branches. Kid Gloves and Slippers Cleaned. Give us a Trial. C. J. MOORE, 433 Main St. ____________________ Emerson College of Oratory Largest School of Elocution and Oratory in America FIVE HUNDRED STUDENTS. Has a thorough and systematic course of study, including a complete system of Physical Training and Voice Culture, Natural Rendering. Fall term opens October 15. Address for illustrated Catalogue. HENRY L. SOUTHWICK , Sec'y, Cor. Tremont and Berkeley Sts., Boston, Mass. [PICTURE] [A.G. McKENZIE OPTICIAN. ARTIFICAL EYES 156 CHARLES ST. BOSTON A SPECIALTY THREE DOORS FROM EYE INFIRMARY. TELEPHONE, 219-3, TREMONT] 20 THE WOMAN'S ERA. THE FIRST WOMAN'S MINE. The Bonita Gold and Silver Mining Company, OPERATING IN NEW MEXICO AND COLORADO. OFFICERED ADN CONTROLLED BY WOMEN. No Assessments. No Stock Holder's Liabilities. STOCK TEN CENTS A SHARE. SOLD ON INSTALMENT PLAN. The Great Mineral Basin at Pitkin covers an area as large as that of Leadville, Aspen and Red Cliff combined. Professor Sadtler, of the Chair of Metallurgy and Mineralogy of the State School of Mines, speaking of this district, says: "This camp, with proper and systematic development, will be made a second Aspen, if not better." The output of the Leadville district has been, up to the present time, in value over $200,000,000; that of Red Cliff more than $35,00,000 and that of Aspen, $100,000,000, or more, and the mines of these places show no signs of exhaustion. What, then shall we expect of Pitkin and the Quartz Creek District, which has a mineral bearing area as large as these three districts combined, when so far the developments there have proved the mineral deposits to be fully as rich and extensive? We can come to but one conclusion: Its wealth is limitless, and no more safe or profitable field for investment can be found. The property of the Bonita Gold and Silver mining Company consists of three groups, in all nine claims, or a little over ninety acres, located in the most favored portion of this great mineral basin. Special care has been taken in the selecting to cover apexes, timer and water, all of which are of such vital importance in any mining property, and the greater portion of it lies only from one-fourth to three miles away from the railroad and the town of Pitkin, with good, down-hill roads leading from every portion of it, accessible every day in the year. The ore is high grade, netting from fifty to one thousand dollars per ton, average two hundred and fifty. The company has undisputed title to the entire property ,which is free from any incumberance, and will be kept so. Any further information will be cheerfully finished by the President, MARY E. PHELPS, or MRS. L. K. DANIELS, Secretary. ADDRESS: POST OFFICE BOX 3, DENVER, COLO. MADAME DE LOS MARS Is open to engagements with Societies, Churches, or Clubs, for the presentation of either one of the Musical or Dramatic Plays, Composed and published by herself. For terms for the presentation of either of the following: "Fun at a Boarding School," "Love in Disguise, or Things are not What They Seem," "Leoni, the Gipsy Queen," Address: MADAME MARS, II Green Street, Brockton, Mass. Too much cannot be said in praise of Mrs. De Los Mars, who possesses rare talent, both as a musician and an authoress. She has written five Dramas, which have been presented to the public with grand success, both in Providence, R. I., Boston, and elsewhere. She has a very sweet pathetic voice, which holds and captivates her audience. Her singing as "Gypsy Queen" which she impersonates in her operetta was received with great applause. -Boston Herald. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 21 ATLANTA UNIVERSITY, Atlanta, Ga. Collegiate and Normal Courses. Enlarged corps of teachers. Industrial training in domestic and mechanic arts, including printing. Instruction in both instrumental and vocal music and in elocution. High grade in every respect. A few deserving and needy students can be aided. Term begins Wednesday, October 2. For catalog, address President HORACE BUMSTEAD. SUBSCRIBE FOR MRS. CASNEAU'S GUIDE TO ARTISTIC Dress Cutting and Making. It is entirely original and is sure to satisfy a long felt want of young dressmakers, women who do their sewing at home, and those who anticipate learning the trade as the means of gaining a livelihood. The book is self-teaching and can be used with any system or with paper patterns. The order of arrangement places the rules where they will come in regular order for cutting and making a gown. In fact, the aim has been to make the work eminently practical for the average woman. Liberal inducements to agents everywhere. For further information and circulars, send stamp to Mr. Elmer E. Casneau, MANAGER, 9 Greenwich St, BOSTON BOSTON Condensed Milk Co's Plain condensed (unsweetened) Milk is the best known food for infants. Best article in the world for a cup of coffee. Sold in jars at the office, 2 1/2 Park Sq., Boston Delivered three times per week. ENDORSEMENT. I have used the plain condensed milk and found it worked like a miracle in transforming my weak, puny baby into a strong, plump one, after all other foods had failed. MRS. McGILL, 10 Lindall Place, Boston. THE AMERICAN WRINGER CO. BRANCH STORE, 13 & 15 BROADWAY EXTENSION, Boston, Mass. Manufacturers of Clothes Wringers. All kinds of Wringers and Sweepers repaired Orders by mail promptly attended to. E. A. LIBBY, New goods received by steamer every week. We never have an opening. Always ready to show goods. MILLINERY The old reliable house retains the same stand, 19 Temple Place, Boston. THE NEW WORLD TYPEWRITER. Price, $15.00. A useful and elegant present for ladies and gentlemen. Over 100,000 in use. Perfectly simple, practical and durable. No $100 machine can do better work. Writes 77 characters. Capitals and small letters. Never gets out of order. Perfect alignment always. No instruction required. SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE. The Typewriter Improvement Co. 4 K Post Office Square, BOSTON, Mass. Agents Wanted. POINT PLEASANT Will be opened June 1 to accommodate a few select boarders. For terms address MRS. E. E. CRISPELL, WEST STOCKBRIDGE, Mass. P.O. Box 45. 22 THE WOMAN'S ERA. THE SUCCESS OF THE SEASON MRS. N. F. MOSSELL'S BOOK, THE WORK OF THE AFRO-AMERICAN WOMAN The First Edition has been nearly exhausted. An Edition of 5000 is to be issued March 1st. "Above all, let the negro know that the elevation of his race can come only and will come surely though the elevation of its women."-Senator Geo. F. Hoar. Miss Emma K. White, one of Chester's most successful teachers, says: "The volume entitled The Work of the Afro-American Women is a great success at this point." Miss Julia Songow, Germantown, Pa,: "I have sold seventy-five copies of the Work of the the Afro-American Woman within two weeks." Miss Jennie Euola Johnson of Camden, N. J.: "I have been very successful in my canvass of The Work of the Afro-American Woman." Agents Wanted. Liberal Inducements Offered. Let students at colleges, teachers who desire to canvass during the summer, apply at once. Very many agents in these two fields of effort have already done well. Price, Red or Brown Cloth, 75 cents, White and Gold $1. Apply to Mrs. N. F. MOSSELL 1432 Lombard Street, Philadelphia, Pa. HOUSEKEEPERS SHOULD SEE THE NEW Fibre Carpet A Soft, Pliable, Odorless Matting, Warm in Winter, Cool in Summer. An Ideal Sanitary Chamber Carpet FOR ALL THE YEAR ROUND. Sews together and turns under. Does not break or require binding. No odors or germs of disease. Insects do not trouble it. Heavy furniture does not break it. Double faced - double wear. Artistic colors - stylish designs. We cordially invite Patentees, 50 Essex St. (cor. Chauncy) Boston, Mass. BOARDING AND LODGING, FIRST CLASS MRS. W. H. YOUNG, No. 1208 Pine Street, Philadelphia. PRIVATE DINING ROOM. "Violets and Other Tales." A Collection of Short Stories and Poems. BY ALICE RUTH MOORE. In Paper Covers, 50c.; Cloth, $1.00. AGENTS WANTED Apply to ALICE RUTH MOORE, 1924 Palmyra Street New Orleans, La. COPIES FOR SALE AT Office of Women's Era, 103 Charles St., Boston. HOWARD UNIVERSITY. Washington D. C., July 1, 1985. Furnishes instruction in the following departments and courses: Theological, Medical, Dental, Pharmaceutical, Legal, College, Preparatory, Normal, Musical, and Manual Training, including practice in carpenter shop, printing office, book bindery, tin shop and sewing school. All students have the privilege of library and reading room without extra charge. Tuition free in all courses except Medical Dental and Pharmaceutical. Term opens September 18. J. E. RANKIN, D. D., L.L.D., President. J. B. JOHNSON, Secretary. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 23 Homes for the People ! IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, THE ITALY OF AMERICA. LANDS WITHIN REACH OF POOR MEN'S MEANS. The Fruitland Colony Company, Of LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, Have placed upon the market 20,000 ACRES 20,000 Of the finest land on earth, which they intend to colonize with colored people, and at prices within reach of men of small means. In order to induce investments in these lands we offer 2,000 acres to the first settlers at $20 per acre and gaurantee to deliver water to each 20 acres sold, sufficient for irrigation. These lands lie 60 miles north from Los Angeles, and 7 miles from the Southern Pacific R. R., and consist of a rich friable loam, being of sedimentary formation mingled with decomposed granite. The soil is from 4 to 50 feet deep, and is capable of producing everything on earth that grows in this land of wonderful production. It lies at an altitude of 2,500 feet above sea level and is peculiarly the land of the olive and almond. SMALL FARMS are the rule in Southern California and more profit can be realized from 20 acres here than on 160 acres in the East. AFTER 2,000 ACRES HAVE BEEN SOLD the price will be $35.00 per acre. It is not an unusual thing for trees in bearing to yield. From $100 to $1000 per Acre. These lands have perfect title and will be sold for one-third cash, balance one, two and three years, with interest at 6 cents per annum. Full information will be given applying to H. A. PIERCE, President, or T. M. GIBSON, Secretary, Room 37, Bryson Block, Los Angeles, California. 24 THE WOMAN'S ERA. Are You Looking for a Home Among Friends? If You are Consult the NEW ENGLAND FARM AGENCY. [PICTURE] There are in the states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island and Connecticut many good farms that can be purchased for a reasonable sum of money, and on easy terms of payment. We offer our assistance in aiding colored farmers to leave the South and to come and make their homes in the North. We propose to procure farms in any of the above named states for as many of our race as desire to come North and make their homes among us. We shall give them all the aid in our power, and be only too glad to look them over and see that they obtain all the advantages possible in the respective neighborhoods, until they become accustomed to their new homes and neighbors. It is our intention in procuring these farms to have them near cities and towns in the various states, so as to be convenient to school houses, railroad stations and churches. The farms of the North differ from those of the South in that they are more compact, better cleared and attended to in general. Being smaller they are easier to care for. About anything that can be raised on farms in the South can be raised in the North. On these farms are comfortable frame houses, cottage style. Terms of payment will be made to suit. [PICTURE] For Further Information, Address, CLIFFORD H. PLUMMER, Esq., Manager New England Farm Agency, 60 PEMBERTON SQUARE, BOSTON, MASS. PLEASE NOTE REFERENCES We, the undersigned, Ministers of the City of Boston and vicinity, cordially recommend to those of our race in the Southern States, Lawyer Clifford H. Plummer, the Manager of the New England Farm Agency. He is a man of our race and has their interests at heart; and we recommend those that desire to improve their condition to accept the opportunity presented by him. REV. J. HORATIO CARTER, Pastor of the Metropolitan Baptist Church, Boston Mass. REV. W. H. SCOTT, Pastor of the Calvary Baptist Church, Boston, Mass. REV. JESSE HARRELL, Pastor of the Union Baptist Church, Cambridge, Mass. REV. P. THOMAS STANFORD, Pastor of the William Lloyd Garrison Memorial Congregational Church, Boston, Mass. REV. JOSEPH H. MORGAN, Pastor of the N. E. A. M. E. Church, Chelsea, Mass. REV. JOHN F. TURNER, Pastor of the Zion Baptist Church, Everett, Mass. REV. J. H. WILEY, 14 Kendall Street, Boston, Mass. REV. J. R. RANDOLPH, Boston, Mass. P. M. HENDERSON, M. D., Boston, Mass. REV. J. ALLEN KIRKE, D.D., Boston, Mass. [*Was P.7 Ruffin Publishes [14] Mrs. Helen Cooks Letter - Page 7*] The Woman's Era _______________________ ___________________ Vol. II NO.12. Boston, Mass., May,1896. Price 10 cents. ___________________________ __________________________ A SKETCH FROM REAL LIFE. BY ANNA LA FORCE. The war was over. Peace and quiet were restored to Northern homes. But what of our "Very well, my child; if you feel called to that work, go," her mother replied. Ellen was only eighteen, but her clear brown eyes showed that her purpose was a fixed one. Her mother looked up, as she spoke, and noted [PICTURE] ANNA LA FORCE CUT USED BY COURTESY OF CHICAGO INTER-OCEAN. brother? He has his freedom and that is all. Willing hearts and hands came to his aid, and schools were soon established by government. In a home in New York a young girl was sitting one day, looking very thoughtful. "Mother," she said, "I believe I'll go south and teach in a Freedman's school." that the color in her daughter's cheeks had deepened into a crimson. Then she felt and knew that the call had been given. "God's ways are mysterious, and past finding out," she thought, but said nothing. Ellen Dungee was one of a large family of children. Her parents were religious, and the 2 THE WOMAN'S ERA. father, a minister, and a good, pious man, who "loved his neighbor as himself," gave his consent to her mission. Preparations were made for her starting. Their friend, Frederick Douglass, readily gave a recommendation to the brave young girl. As money was needed for the long journey, Ellen, who possessed a musical soprano voice, in connection with other friends gave concerts throughout the state, also in New Jersey. But a strange fact always presented itself to her mind, that, or the church in which the concert was given be crowded, the receipts would never amount to more than three or four dollars over the expenses. Alas! who can tell? Certainly, Uncle Josh and Uncle Jerry never did tell; and if not they, would could, for were they not the doorkeepers? Ellen visited her aunt in New Jersey a few weeks. Her uncle, a man well to do and owning considerable property, was one of the close fisted kind. We have all met him. "Well, niece, I hear you are going south to teach the Freedmen," he said, at parting. Ellen's heart beat faster in anticipation, and the color rose to her cheeks. "Here is a present for you; it will help you along a bit." And he handed her two rustling paper dollars. Ellen's countenance fell, but she thanked him. She had enough money for her traveling expenses, so she said her prayers with a light heart that night. And now she must say goodby to her home, her kindred, and all that were most dear, and turn her face toward a strange land, as it were. But her heart was brave and her trust in God was strong. From New Jersey she went to Cincinnati and took the boat to Louisville. Here it was that Ellen first felt the difference between the north and the south. Living far away, the war seemed like a dream, but here was a stern reality. She stopped at the teachers' home, which was guarded buy soldiers. "How shall I reach my school?" Ellen inquired of Colonel Caxton, the next day. "I will escort you there, my young lady," the Colonel replied, "as it is too far for you to go alone." The next day how the rain did pour! But the Colonel and Ellen started in spite of the rain. A few miles on the railroad, and they stopped at a little country town. The tavern was the principal lounging place for the villagers and all who came to hear the news. Dogs and children seemed to have the right of way. The Colonel returned to the city and Ellen was left alone. No one spoke to her; no one offered her food. A colored man and his wife were working around the kitchen. They dared not. There she sat, hungry, tired and heartsick, all that dreary day. And the rain poured down. "Oh, for one word of human sympathy! If some one would only speak to me!" thought the poor girl. But the steady drip, drip of the rain was the only response. That evening the school was to be organized, and someone was sent for Ellen. The little church, where they were going, was a long distance out on the pike. Still it rained, and all was mud. That muddy, clayey road! Will she ever forget it? Arriving at the church she was treated with great respect by the people who had gathered there. The organization went on quietly, when suddenly from the outside a stone was hurled through the window, then another, and another, until most of the window panes were broken. Then shots were fired in quick succession. Ellen looked at the stalwart men, whose faces were blanched with fear, but not one of them stirred. Her blood boiled with indignation. She could not understand it then. She did ere long. "Who will take the teacher to board? The question was put, but no one answered. At last a brave little woman spoke up and said, "I will. She is welcome to come and stay at my house." So that night poor, tired Ellen rested comfortably in Aunt Ann's soft featherbed. The plain little schoolhouse was soon filled with the bright earnest faces of children. And what a hive of industry is soon became! Ellen soon learned to love her work and gained the hearts of all the people. But her life was not all sunshine -- ah, no! "Tell Uncle Mose to be on his guard tonight. The Ku Klux are around," a neighbor would whisper, one day. "They are after the teacher. They say she must go." That night there was not much sleep at Aunt Ann's humble cottage. Before the fire were sit- ting Uncle Mose and three or four men who had offered their assistance in case of trouble. There they sat dozing, with their guns at a moment's warning. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 3 Will they fight? Yes, to the death. For is not all that they hold most dear under this roof and their protection? The women and children were gathered in a back room. Suddenly Uncle Moses awoke. He listened intently, his face turned to an ashen hue. "Tom," he whispered to a young man next to him, a very Hercules of strength, "they're coming." Tom sat up. Faintly in the distance could be heard the sound of horses' hoofs rapidly approaching. Tom set his teeth. No coward was he. Hastily awakening the others, he prepared for the coming danger. He smiled as the sounds drew nearer. Afraid? No! Did a Spartan ever know fear? Did Leonidas at the pass of Thermopylae know fear? As they felt the nearness of the enemy, they all with one accord aimed at the door. Suddenly a volley of shots was fired, which was returned with equal velocity. Then there was a silence. "Are they gone, Tom?" whispered Uncle Mose. "I am going to see," said Tom, as he smiled grimly to himself. He went outside, and returned with something in his hand. "What is it, Tom?" and Uncle Moses' voice shook. "A note of warning, signed 'K.K.K.' We all know what that means," sighed Tom. "She will have to go." The next morning they gave Ellen the warning, and there were tears in Uncle Moses' eyes as he handed it to her. But Tom gritted his teeth. Ellen read the note, and as they all watched her breathlessly, she said, "They say if I do not leave in twenty-four hours they will burn the schoolhouse over my head." "Child, you must go," said Aunt Ann. Ellen sat silently, and after a few thoughtful moments, she said in her quiet manner, and with a look of resolve upon her face, "Uncle Mose and Aunt Ann, as long as you will give me shelter, I will stay." Tom's face beamed. He loved courage, and he quietly applauded the little school teacher. "Honey," said Uncle Mose, with streaming eyes, "as long as we have a roof over our heads, you shall share it with us." And he and Aunt Ann joined hands and bowed their heads in prayer. It was a beautiful Saturday morning. The sun shone bright and the air was fresh and balmy. "Aunt Ann," said Ellen, "I believe I'll go over to Eliza and the children, as I have promised her so often to make her a visit, and today is so pleasant." "Child, don't go today," said Aunt Ann. "I have had a warning." "Nonsense, Aunt Ann! Your warnings are just bad dreams, that's all." "But Aunt Ann shook her head sadly. Ellen felt her spirits rise, in spite of the night before, so she went along quietly, humming to herself. Her path lay through a dense growth of trees and underbrush. About half way through the woods and she stopped. The air was still; not a sound could be heard; not even a leaf stirred. She listened. A feeling of deep fear came over her, and she remembered not long since a man had been found not far from this very spot, shot through the heart. He had been warned by the Ku Klux. This feeling was not to be shaken off, and she slowly retraced her steps. Was it Aunt Ann's warning? Did Aunt Ann possess that same power that caused "Old Allan-Bane" to foretell the coming of the Knight of Snowdoun, James Fitz-James? On Sunday Ellen met all her pupils in the Sabbath School. They were all there, over fifty of them, from the little tot on up to those who were entering manhood and womanhood. How their songs did ring out! And with what zeal they studied their Bible lesson! Today we are trying to teach the necessity of the virtues of honesty, thrift and economy. What book teaches these better than the Bible? Look at the honest, rugged character of the Scotch, and what people know their Bibles better? Monday morning, Ellen started for school as usual. It was about two miles away, and as most of the children came from fix to six miles from their homes, she met them on the way. They walked on talking pleasantly of house affairs, but as they were turning a road that led to the school- house they saw a dense smoke ascending. Ellen's heart failed her. A boy came running to her. "Oh, Miss Ellen," he said, "our schoolhouse is all burned!" When Ellen reached the spot she found the children standing around crying, and the school- house was in ashes. Ellen tried to comfort them, but her heart was too heavy, so she wept with them. She sent a dispatch to Colonel Caxton the same day, but it was intercepted. She now felt that the time had come for her to 4 THE WOMAN'S ERA. go. And how they all did gather around her at the parting! Strong men wept, and the children clung to her. It was more sad than a funeral. Uncle Moses and Aunt Ann gave her their blessing, and as the train steamed up, she tore herself away. The children waved their hands until the train was lost to their view. TUSKEGEE WOMAN'S CLUB. One more club report and the work of the year will be completed. With the coming election of new officers for another year will come, no doubt, new plans and ways and means for renewed effort in the immediate work of the club as well as its auxiliaries. During the year, in devising plans by which the club might reach the people of the town of Tuskegee to lift them to a higher moral atmosphere in church life, a plan was hit upon whereby members of the club became interested and three ladies, Mrs. Sara Peake Greene, Miss Mary Melvin and Mrs. Estelle Penny, have accomplished much. The work of the latter in her club of Ministers' Wives has been reported during the year. The work of the former has been miscellaneous, but will be reported with the year's report of the club work. The departments of the club are not growing aweary in well doing. The monthly reports of the Vesta Club, Current History, Ministers' Wives, W. C. T. U., Women's Conference, Band of Mercy, social purity clubs, Dorcas Society and the Ednah Cheney are cheering. One of the charges of the Ednah Cheney was laid to rest by them on the 14th. The tried old Christian, who had been cradled in slavery, beaten and crippled by her cruel taskmasters, and deserted in her aged helplessness by her relatives, has been tenderly cared for my members of the Ednah Cheney for a year. "The Negro in Business" was the subject for discussion of the evening of March 20. Miss Sara Hunt read a paper that gave in a witty way a clear description of the average Afro-American in business. Quite an interesting discussion was provoked and the general opinion expressed was that the average business man needs more promptness and attention in his dealings with others, while those of his own race, who are liberal in giving their patronage, should not expect more indulgence in matters of weight, length and time than they would from their business brothers in white. "The Negro in Politics" was the subject of a paper by Miss M. Childs, who opened the discussion on the evening of April 3. The writer agreed with others of the club that the future of the Afro-American in politics should depend upon his thoughtful consideration of a platform -- Free Coinage, Bimetalism, or what not, and not on the old question of obligation for certain liberty that was merely one of the results of the late unpleasantness. The president made a vigorous appeal for our club organ, the Era. The club decided to pay for twenty copies each month and the presidents of club departments promised to interest their members in the purchase of a certain number of copies monthly. We hope to swell the order to fifty copies. Elizabeth E. Lane. MEMORIAL SERVICES. Services in memory of the late James Hawley were held recently in St. Paul Episcopal Church, Portland, Me. Mr. Hawley was for many years an honored member of this church. The services, conducted by Rev. Joseph Shepherd, pastor of the church, consisted of morning prayer, singing and an address from the text, "Be thou faithful unto death and I will give you a crown of life." The church was filled with citizen friends and members of the Bosworth Post G.A.R., of which the deceased was an old member. The hymns sung were "Onward, Christian Soldiers," and "Soldiers of Christ, Arise." Mrs. A. C. Sparrow, who went down to be present at the meeting, writes: "It was evident that the service was strange to most of the veterans present, but, at the first stanza of that material hymn, every man rose to his feet as if in answer to a call to defend the cross of Christ... His was the burial of a soldier and a Christian. "And this is the lesson of it all to me. Mr. Hawley's life being what it was in the community where he lived and worked so impressed itself as to gain not only the respect but the tenderest love both for himself and family, as many a tearful eye gave evidence." Mr. Hawley leaves a devoted family, consisting of a wife, two daughters and a son, to whom the warmest sympathy of a large circle of friends all over the Union is extended. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 5 MRS. WILLIAMS IN TREMONT TEMPLE. The long anticipated lecture by Mrs. Fannie Barrier Williams will be given in Gilbert Hall, Tremont Temple, on Tuesday afternoon, June 2, at three o'clock. Subject, "The Strength and Weakness of the Christian Religion as Believed, Preached and Practiced in the United States." Cards of admission, 25 cents, may be obtained of members of the Woman's Era Club and at the Woman's Journal office, 3 Part street. Mrs. Williams leaves Chicago May 25 on a lecture tour to extend from Boston to Minneapolis. She will speak in Boston under the auspices of the WOMAN'S ERA, and many clubs in the Massachusetts State Federation will be represented in the audience, which will turn out to see and hear this erstwhile bone of contention in the Chicago Woman's Club. A prominent club woman will preside and present Mrs. Williams to a Boston audience. It was of this lecture that Judge Tourgee said in his paper, the Basis, "In itself it is a complete refutation of all that has been charged against the race as regards intellectual and moral deficiency." CLUBDOM. The second in the course of lectures given by the Era club to members and friends will be heard on the regular meeting night, Friday, May 15, at the Woman's Journal parlors. Mrs. Marean, one of the most talented of Cantabridgia's members, will read her new paper on the "Influence of Clubs on Home Life." Doubtless the remembrance of the profitable time spent with Mrs. Ellen A. Richardson as essayist, last month, will crowd the rooms this time. The next and last in the course will be a mother's meeting held in Cambridge. Editor Woman's Era: Dear Madam: - The Woman's Club of this city wishes to know if they can have space in your paper, the WOMAN'S ERA, once a month. How much will it cost and how much space can be had? Our officers for the next three months are: President, Mrs. C.I. Clarkson, vice-president, Miss Amora Jones; secretary; Miss Julia B. Fry; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Mary Washington; treasurer, Mrs. Caroline Jackson, critic, Miss Sina A. Vena, editress, Mrs. Ida B. Neimore; musician, Julia B. Fry. The president also wishes a general correspondence opened. Please let us hear from you at your earliest convenience, and oblige, JULIA B. FRY, Sec. Woman's Club. 611 Maple Ave., Los Angeles, Cal. May 6, '96. Monthly reports of clubs are gladly received and space accorded proportionate to the number of copies of the ERA taken by cash club monthly. -ED. LETTER OF INVITATION FROM THE ADA SWEET CLUB TO THE N.F.A.A.W. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., May 10, 1896. Mrs. J.St. Pierre Ruffin, Boston, Mass.: Dear Madam: We, the members of the Ada Sweet Club of this city, earnestly desire that the National Federation of Afro-American Women meet in this city for the convention appointed for July, 1896, for various and sufficient reasons. Among these are that the national meetings of societies of our race have usually met in the eastern and southern sections of our country, and an expression on the part of the various societies composing the newest Federation would greatly increase the desire for development and progress on the part of the people of our section, which would mean no small amount of much needed co-operation. The advantages to be gained by such a meeting in this place are all those which can be obtained from an encouraged and already anxious people, whose thoughts are for the upbuilding of our generation and coming generations, united with the unanimous support of a wealthy and benevolent white population. Any influence that you may use to bring about the success of our effort we feel will greatly repay you and help all concerned. Hoping to receive a favorable expression and earnest support from you, I am Yours respectfully, MRS. JENNIE NAPIER KEMP, Cor. Secretary Address: Clark, care Register of Deeds, Court House. 6 THE WOMAN'S ERA. TUSKEGEE NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE. Commencement occurred Thursday, May 28. The West Roxbury Publishing Company of St. Paul, Minn., has donated twenty-two cases of type to our printing office. Six hundred and forty acres of land, known as the Batelle Place, situated about thirty-one and one-half miles from the town of Tuskegee, have donated to the school by the daughter of Mr. Batelle. The Seniors' Model Home, begun in the early part of the term, is now completed. The Senior young women will occupy this building, in which it is intended that they will receive instruction in the science of model housekeeping. ATLANTA WOMAN'S CLUB. The club continues to grow in interest, work and numbers. At nearly every meeting applications for membership from some of our best and most active women are received. The club has made application to enter the National Federation of Afro-American Women and will be represented at the annual meeting in July. The club's attention was called recently to the condition of a very needy family. The mother blind, trying to care for, as best she could, her three children, who lay critically ill under the care of a city physician (white). The father, who was without work, appealed to Dr. H.R. Butler, who readily responded. the oldest child is now out of danger, but the two younger ones were beyond the skill of the physician. Dr. Butler reported the case to the club, which came to the assistance of the needy. Mrs. Davage, treasurer of the I. B. W. Club of Chicago, who has been an active worker in the Atlanta Woman's Club the winter, leaves for home on the 20th inst. Bishop Abraham Grant, of the sixth Episcopal district, tendered the teachers of Morris Brown College a supper on the 10th inst. The occasion was highly appreciated by all present. The bishop and his noble wife spared no pains to entertain royally their guests. "Black Patti," who is to appear in grand concert at Bethel Tabernacle on the 20th inst., is the talk of the day and the sweet dream of the night. A large crowd is expected to hear this queen of song, who has just returned from Europe with the highest praise. FEDERATION NOTES. For the benefit of the clubs in the National Federation, the corresponding secretary publishes this month a list of the clubs in the Federation, with names of presidents and secretaries. For many reasons the list it not complete, clubs often omitting to send names and addresses of both president and secretary, and in some cases send names of recording instead of corresponding secretary. For the convenience of the secretary all clubs in the Federation, that have not as yet done so, are requested to fill out application blanks at once and forward them. These blanks are the most convenient form for registering the facts. Clubs are asked to preserve this published list, and to send in at once any corrections or additions. The number of clubs is large and growing. New clubs are organizing with enthusiasm all over the country. Has your club assessment been forwarded to the treasurer, Mrs. Libbie C. Anthony, Jefferson City, Mo.? Clubs are not responding as rapidly as they should, although probably waiting for regular meetings. The tax is small, two dollars, but the Federation large, and the money very necessary to carry on the large amount of clerical work involved. The number of new clubs in the Federation will surprise many; Alabama leads, as is very fitting. his must be very gratifying to Mrs. Washington. HONOR TO WHOM HONOR IS DUE. One of the matters to come before the Federation is the founding of an orphan's home as a monument to John Brown. This matter is spoken of in Miss Matthews' letter, but the following article will explain it more fully and is published now that intelligent action may be taken upon it at the time of the convention: For many year I have deeply interested in the life, character and great deeds of our illustrious martyr, John Brown, and, in the long list of names of persons who have suffered and died in the cause of freedom, find there is not one who was as Christ-like as he. His boldness and willingness to be sacrificed for the deliverance of the oppressed is marvelous, and historic facts prove conclusively that the Harper's Ferry insurrection was the prologue to the national tragedy which resulted in THE WOMAN'S ERA. 7 the ensanguined washing away of that hideous blot, human slavery, from our country's otherwise fair escutcheon. Mark well the continued train of events. John Brown's insurrection and his ignominious death occurred in 1859; in 1860 the Republican party was born and Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States; he was inaugurated in 1861; secession followed, and the establishment of a Southern Confederacy, with slavery as its chief cornerstone, was attempted; in September, 1861, President Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect in January, 1863; in 1864 the colored troops fought nobly, and in 1865 "Old Glory" floated over our reunited country. Thirty-five years have elapsed since the curtain was rung up for the prologue in which the martyred hero, John Brown, like Arnold Winklereid, "made way for liberty," and twenty-nine years have passed since the curtain fell on the last act of the tragedy, and yet the people of this country, which may now hold up its head among the nations and boast of being "The Land of the Free," have not honored the hero of the prologue with a "curtain call." Even the 8,000,000 of Afro-Americans, for whom John Brown gave up his life and also the lives of four of his sons, have not, hitherto, conceived the grand and glorious idea of erecting a monument to mark the grave where this martyred hero lies buried. Not unwept, not unhonored, not unsung, but still in a neglected and sunken grave at North Elba, N.Y. The John Brown Monument Association, which was organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of Minnesota, August 17, 1894, for the purpose of erecting a marble shaft over his neglected grave, have changed their plans, for after I visited the Women's National Congress at Atlanta, Ga., and spoke on the subject, "Should Afro-Americans honor John Brown?" that intelligent body, after considering the needs and conditions of our race in the Southland, decided to help this association to honor him by the erection of an orphan's home in his memory somewhere in the Southland, and efforts are being made now to raise funds for this purpose. If the movement is successful, whatever credit is due must be bestowed proportionately upon all Afro-American citizens, and we feel assured that there is not an Afro-American in this country who would not help to honor our dear old hero, John Brown, by giving something for this worthy cause; for, after his arrest, imprisonment and conviction, yet on the march to the scaffold, he paid the last benediction to our race when he stopped to kiss the Negro child. And my prayer is that the hearts of every Afro-American of this country may be united to show their gratitude to this martyr by helping to erect an orphan's home to the memory of John Brown, the grandest warrior that ever buckled on a sword, and the greatest hero of the nineteenth century. MRS. T.H. LYLES, Nat. Pres. of John Brown Monument Association, 782 Selby Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. AN EXPLANATION Read carefully and then place the responsibility for non-union where it belongs. The following letter will explain the position of the National Federation of Afro-American Women in the matter of consolidation. Every step consistent with dignity and self-respect has been taken, with most unfavorable result so far as union is concerned for the present. As will be seen by Mrs. G's letter, the matter now rests with the authorities who shall be in power when the Nashville Centennial takes place. 1526 L. St., N.W. WASHINGTON, April 6, 1896. Dear Mrs. Matthews: Mrs. Cook has received your letter, and as she has been ill she asks me to acknowledge it for her, and to say that it will be impossible to give you a definite answer in regard to the time and place of holding a joint convention until we have heard from the other societies belonging to the National League in regard to the matter. As soon as we hear from them you shall receive a definite reply. Very truly yours, CHARLOTTE F. GRIMKE, Rec. Sec. National League N.B. - I waited to receive the "definite reply," but heard nothing from the officers of the National League. When I reached Washington, D.C., May 1, I was informed by disinterested parties of the announcement in the Colored American. It seem in credible. After assuring myself that the information was correct, I made all haste to make up for lost time by accepting the natural logic of such maneuvering. Washington was chosen as the place for the First Annual Convention of the National Federation of Afro-American women on account of the "cut rates" to that city for the month of July. A committee was appointed to secure a place of meeting and make proper arrangements for the comfort of delegates. As the "cut rates" extend over the entire month of July, providing the tickets are deposited with the company's agent on or before July 14, and for other reasonable considerations, the date was fixed for Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, July 20, 21, 22, the meeting to take place at 19th Street Baptist Church. All clubs are hereby notified to rally their members to the support of the National Federation of Afro-American Women. We cheerfully submit the objects of our organiza- 8 THE WOMAN'S ERA. tion and out methods of work to all broad-minded women. We invite their co-operation. Beside the very important work required to perfect our organization and the enacting of such laws as will place it on a par with similar bodies, three very grave questions will be brought before the convention, i.e., (1) The part the Afro-American women shall take in the great Paris exposition. (2) The advocacy of the placing of first and second class coaches on the lines of railroads operating under the separate "coach law." (3) The necessity for active interest in the "John Brown Home Farm" for refractory and delinquent children. It was remembered this association was incorporated as the John Brown Monument Association of St. Paul, Minn. Its president, Mrs. T. H. Lyles, after conferring with other leading women, accepted the proposition made at Atlanta that such an institution as above mentioned was more needed than a marble shaft or other sculptured memorial. It was decided to invite the women of the entire country to become interested; further, that the memorial farm should go to that section which succeeded in raising the most money. Acting upon this the magnanimous women of St. Paul, under the leadership of their noble, great-hearted president, consented to a revocation of the original charter and the securing of a new one which should cover the above object; and the fund hitherto raised will or rather has been deposited with the proper authorities for the founding and maintaining of a home farm for refractory children, said institution to be a memorial to John Brown. In union there is strength, so we cordially invite all women to attend the coming convention on the date given above. All woman's clubs and societies, religious or secular, are most cordially invited to attend. An invitation is herewith extended all clubs or societies desirous of joining the Federation to come in now. There is as yet no tax for membership, but will in all probability be one after the convention. Any club may become a member by filling out the following application and forwarding the same to the National secretary. THE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF AFRO-AMERICAN WOMEN. Mrs. B.T. Washington, Pres., Tuskegee, Ala. Mrs. U.A. Ridley, Sec., 131 Kent St., Brookline, Mass. Mrs. Libbie C. Anthony, Treas., Jefferson City, Mo. MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION FORM. The ___________________of. No. of members ___________________________ Object ________________________. Hereby make application to enter The National Federation of Afro-American Women. President. Date No. Secretary. (Address) In order to meet the expenses naturally resultant upon the holding and arranging for a great gathering, all clubs desiring representation are requested to subscribe at once a uniform tax of two dollars. The same should be sent, without loss of time to our National Treasurer, Mrs. Libbie C. Anthony, Jefferson City, Mo. For particulars as to program, rank of delegates, etc., all interested parties will please address Mrs. Florida Ridley, 131 Kent St., Brookline, Mass. Delegates and visitors desirous of securing stopping places should write immediately to either Mrs. Rosetta Lawson, 2011 Vermont Ave., or Mrs. Arthur S. Gray, 2236 6th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. The fact that the city will be crowded about that time with visitors should influence all who intend going on to make inquiries at once. VICTORIA MATTHEWS, Chairman Executive Committee National Federation Afro-American Women. N.F.A.A.W. MEMBERSHIP LIST. ALABAMA. Montgomery. Woman's League. President, Mrs. E.C. Wilson, 615 High St. Montgomery, Sojourner Truth Club. Cor. Sec. S.A. Burney, 516 E. Grove St. Tuskegee Woman's Club. Pres. Mrs. B.T. Washington. Sec., E.E. Lane, Tuskegee Institute. Selma Woman's Club. Pres., Mrs. M.A. Dillard. Greensboro, Woman's Mutual Benefit Society. Pres. Mrs. S.A. Christian. Mt. Meigs Woman's Club. Pres., Miss Cornelia Bowens, Waugh, Ala. Notasulga Woman's Club. Pres. Miss Anna Davis, Tuskegee, Ala. GEORGIA. Atlanta Woman's Club. Pres., Mrs. D.T. Howard Sec., Mrs. M.E. Ford, Mitchell St. School. LOUISIANA. New Orleans. Phyllis Wheatley Club. Pres., Mrs. Sylvanie Williams, 1438 Enterpe St. MASSACHUSETTS. Boston. Woman's Era Club. Pres., Mrs. J.St. P. Ruffin. Sec., Mrs. F.R. Ridley, 131 Kent St., Brookline. Boston, Female Benevolent Firm. Pres. Mrs. Emma Gray, 24 Phillips St. Boston, E.M. Thomas Lodge. Pres. Miss Eliza Gardner, 29 N. Anderson St. Boston, Lend-a-Hand Circle. Pres. Mrs. Hannah Smith, 371 Northampton St. THE WOMEN'S ERA 9 Boston. Calvary Circle. Pres., Mrs. G.W. Smith. Boston. Ruth Circle. Pres., Mrs. Ruth Turner. New Bedford. Woman's Loyal Union. Pres., Mary E. Sulis. Sec., J. Scarborough, 155 Hillman St. Salem. Woman's Protective Club Pres., Mrs. Lucy Washington. Sec., Miss Barbadoes. Cambridge, Golden Rule Club. Pres., Mrs. J.E. Wilson. Sec., Adelaide Grandison, 19 Hovey Ave. Everett. Wayman Club. Pres., Mrs. M.C. Bond. Chelsea. B.F. Tanner Club. Pres. Mrs. Carrie Roberts. MISSOURI. St. Louis. F.E.W. Harper League. Pres., Mrs. M.F. Pitts. Jefferson City Woman's Club. Pres. L.C. Anthony. Sec., Celia Roberts NEW YORK New York and Brooklyn Woman's Loyal Union. Pres., Mrs. V. Matthews, 9 Murray St. Sec., Mrs. K.V. Carmand. New York and Brooklyn Concord Church of Christ. Pres. Mrs. Katharine Maxwell, 21 Lawrence St. Sec. Charlotte Berry. New York and Brooklyn W.A.A.U. Pres. Mrs. E.E. Williams. Sec., Ella D. Spencer, 65 State St. Flushing, L.I. New York and Brooklyn Bethel Church. Pres. Mrs. Hannah Green Rochester Woman's Protective Club. Pres., Mrs. K.L. Kent, 125 S. Ford St. Sec., Mrs. W.J. Smith. NEBRASKA. Omaha Woman's Club. Pres., Mrs. Ella Mahammit, 1814 N. 25th St. PENNSYLVANIA. Pittsburgh, F.E.W. Harper League. Pres., Mrs. Rebecca Aldridge. Sec., Mrs. Gertrude L. Brooks, 67 Franklin St. RHODE ISLAND. Newport. Woman's League. Pres., Mrs. Mary Dickerson, 87 Levin St. Providence. Working Woman's League. Pres. Mrs. Hannah Green. SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston Woman's Club. Pres. Mrs. Ellen Crum. TENNESSEE. Knoxville. Woman's Mutual Improvement Club. Pres., Mrs. Sylvia M. Maples. Sec. M.L. Floyd, 812 Mabry St. VIRGINIA. Cappahosic, Gloucester A. & I. School. Pres., Miss Susie E. Edwards. MINNESOTA. Minnesota. Ada Sweet Club. Pres., S.J. Marshall. Sec., Jennie Napier Kemp. (Address, Registry of Deeds.) St. Paul. Woman's Loyal Union and John Brown Industrial Clubs. Pres., Mrs. T. H. Kyles, 782 Selby Ave. Sec., M.D. Pattis. N.B. Clubs will please notice any omissions, changes or corrections, and notify the Secretary immediately by sending in application blank correctly filled in. The states have been arranged alphabetically. WOMAN'S LOYAL UNION AND JOHN BROWN INDUSTRIAL CLUB OF ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA. Mrs. T.H. Lyles, national president of the John Brown Monument Association and one of St. Paul's leading citizens, who is always doing something for the upbuilding and advancement of her fellowmen, invited a number of ladies to her beautiful residence, 782 Selby avenue, on last Monday afternoon, April 20, for the purpose of organizing two clubs for intellectual, moral and temperance work. The result of the meeting was the organization of the above-named club, with twenty-five charter members and the following officers: Mrs. t.H. Lyles, president; Mrs. F. Huston, 1st vice-president; Mrs. T.H. Griswold, 2d vice-president; Mrs. Nellie Griswold Francis, secretary; Mrs. M.D. Pettis, cor, secretary; Miss Lizzie Anderson, fin. secretary; Mrs. W.B. Elliott, treasurer. Later the ladies formed the Francis E. Harper W.C.T.U. and duly elected the following officers: President, Mrs. A.G. Russell; secretary, Mrs. S.B. Jones; treasurer, Mrs. T.H. Lyles; cor. secretary, Mrs. W.t. Francis; 1st vice-president Mrs. J.R. White; 2d vice-president, Mrs. W.B. Elliott;; 3d vice-president, Mrs. B.R.Durant, superintendents, prison and rescue work, Mrs. J.R. White; gospel temperance, Mrs. A.B. Harris, social purity, Mrs. S.B. Jones; Sunday school work, Mrs. C.B. Lazzenberry, Miss Fannie Dodd. After the business of the meeting was finished, Mrs. Lyles regaled the ladies present with an elegant lunch. The Eighth Anniversary of the Glocester Agriculatural and Industrial School, Cappahosic, Va., occurs Thursday, May 28, 1896. 10 THE WOMAN'S ERA. THE WOMAN'S ERA THE WOMAN'S ERA, the organ of the National Federation of Afro-American Women, and devoted to the interests of the Women's Clubs, Leagues and Societies throughout the country. Published monthly, in Boston, by JOSEPHINE ST. P RUFFIN FLORIDA R. RIDLEY, 103 Charles Street. SUBSCRIPTIONS. Per Annum, $1.00 Single Copies, .10 Club Rates, one hundred copies, 7.00 Subscriptions Payable in Advance. EDITORIAL It is well that we should realize and express our appreciation for the splendid and tireless work done by Mrs. Victoria Matthews, as chairman of the executive committee of the N. F. A. A. W. Without the aide of any financial appropriation, through long and expensive trips, unceasing correspondence, much thought and much talk, Mrs. Matthews has made and developed plans, aroused and sustained enthusiasm, and now as the time of the annual convention approaches, places the Federation, its aims, its scope, before the world in the dignified, earnest attitude, which is impressive and convincing. The Federation in its first year has grown rapidly in number and strong in enthusiasm. At the dissolution of the first convention there was little — in fact, nothing of a material nature to bind the forces together. The organization itself was not even complete, and but for the devotion and earnestness of the president, Mrs. Washington, and that of Mrs. Matthews, the Federation would hardly have found itself where it is today. The cordial invitation of the Ada Sweet Club of Minneapolis, published elsewhere, to the convention to meet in that city, was received with much gratification. It came, however, after arrangements had been perfected for a meeting in Washington. In hospitable western style the club offered to bear all expenses, and offered such alluring prospects as to cause us a pang, before relinquishing the idea of accepting it. The Ada Sweet Club is of recent formation, but hold good for another year, and may our officers have a leaning toward the west. SPECIAL NOTES. Boston. Anniversary week this year is looked forward to with even greater interest than usual by members of the Era Club. It is expected that Mrs. Matthews, Mrs. F. B. Williams and Mrs. R. H. Terrell will be in the city at that time. Mrs. Matthews comes from New York for a talk with the New England presidents of clubs in the National Federation, over the program of work for the annual meeting. Mrs. Williams comes to lecture and be present as speaker at one or more of the meetings of that week. If Mrs. Terrell is present she will also be heard from some of the platforms. Much interest is expressed to hear both of these ladies by members of the Massachusetts State Federation. One is the Mrs. Williams of the Chicago Woman's Club, while Mrs. Terrell, beside being one of the only two women ever honored with an appointment as public school supervisor in Washington, is said to be an eloquent platform speaker. The visiting ladies will be guests at the suffrage banquet in Music Hall and other festivities. The Era Club will take advantage of the presence in the city of so many of the co-editors of their club paper to tender a reception to them. Boston people are to have an acquisition in the persons of Miss Alice Ruth Moore and her sister, who will come to Boston in June, Miss Moore as the wife of Mr. Young, the Cambridge caterer, and Miss Alice Ruth, who comes to enter Radcliffe. The gifts of the latter young lady are known to us all, and it is hoped and expected that her promise in a literary way will develop under such favorable conditions into a rich fruitfulness. The Easter ball, managed by Mrs. J. H. Lewis, brought out a large crowd. Copley Hall was idealic in its rich decoration, and everything went off with much spirit. Miss Kate Smith, of Brooklyn, came on to the ball, and stayed over a few days to some minor festivities The death of Miss May Rice of Newport was not unexpected, though just as sad to her many friends. She was a girl of especial sweetness of looks and character, and her mother, who has passed through similar experiences many times, has the sympathy of a large circle of friends. Messrs. Fred. Dickerson and Stanley Ruffin THE WOMAN'S ERA. 11 went down to Newport to the funeral of Miss Rice. Mr. W. Appo Johnson, after a relapse of a few days, has recovered sufficiently to return to his home in Washington. Misses Eva Lewis, Pauline Hopkins, Medora Gould and Louisa Lewis are filling comfortable and lucrative positions in the new State House; and the Bulfinch front will remain intact. Mrs. Elizabeth (Johnson) Tatum, who was compelled by failing health to resign a most desirable position with Balch Brothers, publishers, having recovered her health, had returned to her old place, to the great satisfaction of her employers and friends. Delegates from nearly all of the colleges in the Massachusetts Intercollegiate Prohibition Association were present at the annual convention of the association, which met in the Y. M. C. A. building in Worcester, Mass., April 24. At the evening session interest center in the intercollegiate oratorical contest. The judges unanimously awarded the prize to Charles S. Morris, Frederick Douglass' grandson-in-law, and he received the twenty-five dollars in gold, and will be sent to Cleveland to represent Massachusetts in the national convention. Dr. Grant held the winning number in the birthday cake at Sister Catherine's bag party the other evening, but although the doctor walked off with the silver candlestick, the representative of the Era took the cake, and has been enjoying it ever since. Miss Bessie Baker was one of a large class confirmed at St. John P. E. church, Wednesday evening, May 13. The Rev. Wm. H. Scott has resigned the pastorate of Calvary Baptist Church and will enter the political arena, it is said. The reverend gentleman has one requisite for a good campaign orator, a voice that can compel a hearing. T. T. Fortune, the N. Y. Age editor is still traveling around with his Afro-American chip on his shoulder. Miss Bertha Williams of Chicago is a notary public, a graduated stenographer, and runs a successful typewriting establishment on 27th street, Chicago. She is 22 years old. Miss Annie Blanchard of Salem, Mass., after a year's special training in Christian missionary work at the Northfield Training School, has been teaching through the winter in the State Industrial Normal College, Tallehassie, Fla. Miss Blanchard writes enthusiastically of her work in the academic department, of the climate and the people. Of the fragrance and luxuriance of the flora of that section we can testify firm receipt of a bountiful box of choicest blossoms sent by Miss Blanchard to this office at Easter time. Secure your tickets early for Mrs. Williams' lecture. The gathering on that occasion will afford an opportunity for meeting some of the most intellectual, philanthropic and charitable women New England can produce. The members of Co. L, 6th Reg't, recently presented a check for $200 to the Sisters of St. Margaret, for the special work of St. Monica's Home. This is the proceeds of the concert given for the benefit of the home by charitable Co. L, led by their handsome young captain. The series of concerts projected by Miss R. M. Washington for the amusement of the aged inmates of the home on Myrtle street has been a most pleasing success in every way. The thirteenth in the series, under the direction of Mr. G. L. Ruffin, was "An Evening with Longfellow," with readings by his daughter, Miss Alice Longfellow, and singing by Miss Ayers, Mr. Ruffin and his choir of boys from St. Augustine P. E. Church. Nearly all of the selections were from the poet's works, and a fine engraving of him on the cover made of the program a desirable souvenir. The 14th and closing concert was carried on by Miss Washington herself, who opened with a brief paper on the "Foundation of the Musicales." She also read a letter of thanks from Miss Lucy Parsons of Beacon street, secretary for directors of the home, thanking all who had contributed to the success of the entertainments. The musical part of the program for this evening was rendered by Mrs. A. C. Sparrow, Mrs. G. C. Harris, Mr. W. H. Nott, vocalists, and Miss S. Shepherd and Mr. Franklin, pianists. Miss Washington introduced a new aspirant for historic honors in the person of Miss Harriet Latimer, who recited with dramatic effect in a voice of so much natural sweetness and beauty as to make one feel that a ripe field awaits Miss Latimer as reader among refined, sensitive invalids. There are other ways of using a sweet voice to financial advantage besides singing and reciting on a stage. By the thoughtful 12 THE WOMAN'S ERA. generosity of Messrs. Edman Jones, Gilbert Harris and Henry Young, refreshments were served at the close. SOCIAL NOTES. NEW YORK Miss Florence A. Johnson is the new director of music of the Brooklyn Literary Union. This organization celebrated its tenth anniversary recently. Hon. John S. Durham, ex-minister to Haytii, delivered his new address on the Evolution of the Citizen, at the last regular meeting of the Union. Public School No. 69 celebrated Arbor Day with a literary and floral exhibition. The Douglass Memorial Committee of Rochester, N.Y., has issued an appeal for contributions in aid of their fund to be taken up in the various churches on Sunday, May 3, that being the Sunday nearest Memorial Day. Louisiana. Alice Ruth Moore. Though the air is ripe with the political situation, and men, women and children think, talk or concern themselves with little else beside the discussion of parties in the municipal fight, yet the Woman's Club found time, in the midst of the turmoil, to hold its regular April meeting. There were many things brought before the house. The committee having in charge the affair of the ward in the Charity Hospital reported the results of their interviews with Dr. Lewis and Mother Agnes. It was found that under no circumstances whatever would colored doctors be permitted to practice in the hospital, but the women of the club were urged, as they loved and respected the unfortunates of their race and sex, to hasten in their work of endowing the special ward. Each member of the club pledged herself to raise a certain amount by a fixed date, and it is hoped to complete the arrangements by June. Dr. L. A. Martinet, who was to have lectured on "The Legal Status of Women," in Louisiana, was detained by a political caucus, but promised to hold good his engagement "after election," the refrain of all promises made these days. It was, perhaps, significant that in the second day's session of the annual convention of the Woman's Relief Corps, department of Louisiana and Mississippi, that the prayer should be offered, "that our husbands, brothers, fathers and sweethearts may do their duty Tuesday as true citizens and men." It is still more significant to notice how much the public opinion of the colored women has had to do with turning the tide of political opinion this way or that; so much so that one of the subterfuges adopted by an unpopular faction to catch the Afro-American vote was the opening of a new public school in the rear of the Third Ward. The W. A. C. Convention was held Friday and Saturday, that is, all business transactions, elections, etc., were completed late Friday night, leaving Saturday afternoon and evening for installations, talks from the Commander of the N. A. A. and officers, and the banquet. At the Friday session Miss Henrietta Vinton Davus, the reader, was present by virtue of her interest and membership in the order, and spoke in quite a captivating manner for several minutes. On Saturday the pleasantest feature of the day's proceedings was the presentation of a gold and silver cup and saucer to the out-going president, Mrs. Josephine B. Lewis, who had held the office for six years. It was a touching scene and one that will long be remembered. The officers elected for the ensuing year are: Mrs. Selina B. Gray, department president; Mrs. J.H. Taper, senior vice; Mrs. May B. Williams, junior vice; Mrs. Lavinia Dubose, dept. treasurer; Mrs. Victoria Johnson, dept. chaplain; Mrs. Louisa Mouton, dept. inspector; Mrs. L. Porche, Baton Rouge, instituting and installing officer; Mrs. D. Swan, counselor; Alice Ruth Moore, dept. secretary; delegate at large, Mrs. Laura Remage of Jennings, La; alternate, Mrs. Carrie Devezin. The department of Louisiana and Mississippi is unique in more respects than one. It has come up out of hardships, trials, sneers and opposition, through sheer force of energy and stick-to-a-tive-ness, and in all the immense National organization of W.R.C. it is the only colored department. In the two states there is but one white corps, that at Jennings, La., a little settlement of northerners who are fighting bravely to preserve their individuality in the face of southern prejudice and sneers. A delegate from this department to the National Convention always has eyes turned upon her from the very strangeness of her representation and the stern labor that her badge represents. So much has been said and written about the THE WOMAN'S ERA. 13 musical prodigy, Eddie Moore, whom the New Orleans people had sent to Germany to study, that almost everyone must feel an interest in his welfare. It was a great undertaking for a committee of women and men to take in charge, with no capital or backing save abundant energy and a cheerful determination to accomplish what they had set out to do. There has been no rest for four years, and it seemed that the fruition of their labors was at hand. Eddie had been sent to Stuttgart, his passage paid, his piano purchased, and twice a year the tuition and other incidentals paid. He completed the regular course last summer, and as his health was poor was begged to return. But he pleaded for another year, in order to acquire a repertoire that his friends might be justly proud of his playing. The graduation was to have been in June, and July would have seen Eddie in New Orleans, when a short while ago a letter from the American Consul to Professor Nickerson announced the child's death. It was a cruel blow to his mother, his friends, and to the entire community who had builded such bright hopes upon this young musician who was to be forever an example of New Orleans grit and benevolence. It seems an irreparable loss; a loss in which all members of the race must feel a part. It brings tears to the eyes to think of the slender little fellow, whose hands were as small and waxen as a girls, asleep beneath the cold German skies, thousands of miles from home, old friends and his mother. But it was God's will. The Teachers' League has in rehearsal a drama, "Doomed for Life," to be presented at Globe Hall on the 15th of May. It is a production from the pen of Mr. Alcest Campbell, a promising and popular young man of Opelousas, La., who is now in the city superintending the rehearsals. From all accounts, the production promises to be an artistic success. And the weddings! Every other girl in town is going to be married "as soon as the school term closes." Some can't wait until then but are going to rush off in the lucky month- June. Next to politics, the most talked of thing is weddings and wedding garb and gossip. __ The Fifteenth Anniversary of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute occurs at Tuskegee, Ala., Thursday, May 28, 1896. Hon. John C. Dancy, North Carolina, will deliver the annual address. His excellency, Gov. W. C. Oates, will also be present and speak. ILLINOIS Fannie Barrier Williams THE INFLUENCE OF ART ON HOME LIFE. "Though we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us, or we find it not." - Emerson. How much inspiration the artist finds in the things that are of every day interest to all of us. We may now rejoice in the fact that the great pictures are not, as they once were, walled in from the gaze of the common people, but can be seen in copies and obtained at prices lower than we often pay for the most ordinary things in use. In fact, art seems as eager to come to us as we are to be influenced by its ministerings. Beside, the great artists of today gladly loan their choicest productions to gratify the taste of every art-loving community. What does this growing prevalence of art influence mean to our home life? I think it is not too much to say that art inspires every sanctity of feeling that lifts women from drudgery to loveliness; that makes men more chivalrous, and children more beautiful. Among the Greeks from whom we inherit everything that is perfect and of good taste in art, there was in every home a household god that watched over the destinies of the family. We might, with profit, borrow from this religious sense of the Greeks, the suggestion that art, in the form of sculpture, painting, etching or engraving, may furnish each household amongst us some here or heroine or sentiment that shall be to us the saving influence of home blessedness. How much the pictured face of that divinest of all madonnas, the Cistine, on our walls, would minister to the reign of love in every home! If mothers would teach their children to be gentle and humane, more effectively than by words, place on the wall for their inspection the kindly face of Rosa Bonheur, with her caressing arm about the neck of a domestic animal. And if they would inspire their daughters to be womanly and strong in all the virtues of perfect womanhood, place before them the faces of women who have done so much to glorify womankind. Let art also give to the boys the inspiration and companionship of such heroes as John Brown, Phillips, Lincoln, Douglass, Edson and Watts. What portraits do for some, all forms of the beautiful in art may do for all of us. Many of us 14 THE WOMAN'S ERA. are never touched with the mystic beauty of a flower until art interprets it for us. It is said that the German poet, Schiller, never saw the ocean, and yet he described it with such power and accuracy that old seamen saw more in Schiller's verse than they had ever thought of in the overwhelming presence of the ocean itself. Scientists tell us that there are melodies in the earth sweeter than the human ear has yet heard; for discernment by the ordinary eye; and that there is a fragrance of the rose never yet extracted by the human sense of smell. Only the tiniest insects of God's great kingdom of life realize these hidden beauties of the universe. Thus it is the mission of the artist, with his finer sense, to reveal to us what we would fail to recognize with our ordinary senses. * * * * * The announcement by the chairman, Mrs. Matthews, of the Executive Committee of the National Federation of Afro-American Women, in the last issue of the ERA, is a statement of extraordinary interest to the colored women of the country. Well may the chairman call the work before her "grave and serious." The thought of a Federation that shall embrace the best intelligence amongst the colored women of the country is an inspiring one and should bring to the suitable chairman a hearty co-operation. The bringing about of such a union is a work requiring infinite labor, patience, tact and good will. These federated interests are results of growth and development. It is only through the process of education and the force of example that these widely separated organizations are brought to dee the power of union and feel the sweet spirit of helpful affiliation. It was a distinct gain in the progressive life of American colored women when the first suggestion came at a gathering in Washington of our women from all parts of the country that the essential interests of one club were the identical interests of all clubs. It gave us our first bracing touch of self-confidence and our first inspiration to the larger duties and responsibilities of American womanhood. From the time of this first note of sisterly interest of colored women in each other, the sentiment has grown to a point where it has become a "grave and serious work" as to how we may have one instead of several National organizations. There is no concealing the fact that there was a wide spread feeling of dissatisfaction and disappointment that the National Federation of Afro-American women organized in Boston did not achieve the wished for unity. This feeling was accentuated by the further failure of the Atlanta Congress in a similar purpose. The Boston and Atlanta conferences were remarkable in the number of capable women assembled. Nothing properly within the purposes of those gatherings seemed to be too large or too difficult to be grasped by these newly found women. The names of Mrs. Cook, Mrs. Cooper, Mrs. Booker T. Washington, Mrs. Ruffin, Mrs. Matthews and their associates have been and still are a guarantee that the interests of our women will be conscientiously and capably guarded and guided toward unity and high purposes. The moral effect of the union of the National Colored Woman's League, the National Federation of Afro-American Women and the Atlanta Congress could not well be measured. Nothing would so thrill our women everywhere with the wholesome sense of importance and responsibility, and nothing could so quicken into practical helpfulness the sympathies of all women for each other as a well organized federation of the best intelligence and worth of our women. With such women and leaders and with such high purposes for inspiration it ought to be possible to find a basis of union. Fortunately for us, the personal ambitions that have been so fatal to all large efforts toward unity. There seems to have been a most happy freedom from the petty jealousies and envies that inevitably wreck social organizations. To those of us on the outside, there seems to be nothing substantial, nothing reasonable and nothing conscionable that can stand between the necessity for union and its joyous consummation. The opportunity is at hand for admittedly capable women to organize one of the most interesting and important parliaments of women ever attempted for the social amelioration of womankind in the country. Let us beware lest the strife for triumph obscure the larger claims of universal truth and righteousness. THE FREDERICK DOUGLASS SOUVENIR. We take pleasure in bringing to the attention of our readers and many friends and admirers of the late Frederick Douglass, the recent publication THE WOMAN'S ERA. 15 of an attractive souvenir named as above. This souvenir is in the form of a booklet, is artistic in design and execution, and contains, beside and admirable picture of Mr. Douglass, a representation, from two different points of view, of the house at Cedar Hill and of Mr. Douglass seated at his desk in his library where he wrote his famous address on lynching. The price of this souvenir is thirty cents and can be obtained by sending one's address with the amount and two-cent stamp for postage, to PUBLISHER, P.O. Box 16, Anacostia, D.C. ___________________________________________________________________ Miss Florence A. Johnson, 769 HERKIMER STREET, Teacher of Piano and Organ BROOKLYN, N. Y. _____________________________________________________________________ E. A. LIBBY, New goods received by steamer every week. We never have an opening Always ready to show goods. - MILLINERY - The old reliable house retains the same stand, 19 Temple Place, - - Boston. Miss Emma Wainer, Is prepared to show samples of SPRING and SUMMER FABRICS, both foreign and domestic, for street and evening costumes. To Customers only. Miss Wainer may be addressed through the W I. & E. U. Boylston St., Boston, Mass. ___________________________________________________________________________ POINT PLEASANT Will be opened June 1 to accommodate a few select boarders. For terms address MRS. E. E. CRISPELL, WEST STOCKBRIDGE, Mass P. O. Box 45. _________________________________________________________________ Mrs. J. F. A GARDINER, 128 Alder St., Pittsfield, Mass. Will accommodate a few private boarders during the summer months. Five minutes walk from maple woods. Terms reasonable. ________________________________________________________________________________________ THE FIRST WOMAN'S MINE. THE BONITA GOLD AND SILVER MINING COMPANY, OPERATING IN NEW MEXICO AND COLORADO. OFFICERED AND CONTROLLED BY WOMEN. No Assessments. No Stock Holder's Liabilities. STOCK 10 CENTS A SHARE, SOLD ON INSTALMENT PLAN. Patent Applied for. The Great mineral Basin covers an area as large as that of Leadville, Aspen and Red Cliff combined. Professor Sadtler of the Chair of Metallurgy and Mineralogy of the State School of Mines, speaking of this district, says: "This camp, with proper and systematic development, will be made a second aspen, if not better." The output of the Leadville district has been, up to the present time, in value over $200,000,000; that of the Red cliff more than $35,000,000, and that of Aspen, $100,000,000, or more and the mines of these places show no signs of exhaustion. What, then, shall we expect of Pitkin and the Quartz Creek District, which has a mineral bearing area as large as these three districts combined, when so far the developments there have proved the mineral deposits to be fully as rich and extensive? We can come to but one conclusion: Its wealth is limitless, and no more safe or profitable field for investment can be found. The property of the Bonita Gold and Silver Mining Company consists of the three groups, in all nine claims, or a little over ninety acres, located in the most favored portion of this great mineral basin. Special care had been taken in the selecting to lies only from one-fourth to three miles away from the railroad and the town of Pitkin, with good, down-hill roads leading from every portion of it, accessible every day in the year. The ore is high grade, netting from fifty to one thousand dollars per ton, average two hundred and fifty. The Company has undisputed title to the entire property, which is free from any incumbrance, and will be kept so. Any further information will be cheerfully furnished by the PRESIDENT, MARY E. PHELPS or MRS. L. K. DANIELS, SECRETARY ADDRESS: POST OFFICE BOX 3, DENVER, COLO. 16 THE WOMAN'S ERA. INDUSTRIAL BUILDING. BOYS' HALL. STONE HALL. GIRLS' HALL. ATLANTA UNIVERSITY, Atlanta, Ga. Collegiate and Normal Courses, Enlarged corps of teachers. Industrial training in domestic and mechanic arts, including printing. Instruction in both instrumental and vocal music and in elocution. High grade in every respect. A few deserving and needy students can be aided. Term begins Wednesday, October 2. For catalog, address President HORACE BUMSTEAD. THE ERA'S PORTRAIT GALLERY. Beginning with this issue of the ERA, we propose to publish a series of portraits of women distinguished for good works in any direction. At the end of the year subscribers will have a valuable picture gallery. Subscribe for the ERA at once if you would own the pictures and sketches of the lives of these eminent women. MRS. H. L. KEMP, Artistic Dressmaking and Millinery, 179 FRANKLIN AVENUE, Near Myrtle, BROOKLYN, N. Y. Imported styles always on hand. Competent dressmakers always in attendance. F.A. GREENLEAF, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in PAPER HANGINGS, 51 Court Street, Near Scollay Square, BOSTON. BOSTON Condensed Milk Co.'s Plain condensed (unsweetened) Milk is the best known food for infants. Best article in the world for a cup of coffee. Sold in ars at the office, 2 1/2 Park Sq., Boston Delivered three times per week. ENDORSEMENT. I have used the plain condensed milk and found it worked like a mircale in transforming my weak, puny baby into a strong, plump one, after all other foods had failed. MRS. McGILL, 10 Lindall Place, Boston. THE AMERICAN WRINGER CO. BRANCH STORE, 13 & 15 BROADWAY EXTENSION Boston, Mass. Manufacturers of Clothes Wringers. All kinds of Wringers and Sweepers repaired Orders by mail promptly attended to. THE NEW WORLD TYPEWRITER Price, $15.00. A useful and elegant present for ladies and gentlemen. Over 100,000 in use. Perfectly simple, practical and durable. No $100 machine can do better work. Writes 77 characters. Capitals and small letters. Never gets out of order. Perfect alignment always. No instruction required. SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE. The Typewriter Improvement Co. 4 K Post Office Square, - BOSTON, Mass. Agents Wanted. "A SINGULAR LIFE" The Last and the Greatest Story by ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS, author of "The Gates Ajar," "Jack the Fisherman," etc. Miss Lillian Whiting says: "No American novel since 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' has approached 'A Singular Life.'" Price, $1.25. Sold by all Booksellers. Sent postpaid by HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO., 4 Park St., Boston, Mass. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 17 EMERSON COLLEGE OF ORATORY LARGEST SCHOOL OF ELOCUTION AND ORATORY IN AMERICA. FIVE HUNDRED STUDENTS. Has a thorough and systematic course of study, including a complete system of Physical Training and Voice Culture, Natural Rendering, and the principles of the Philosophy of Expression. Scientific and practical work in every department. Chartered by the State. Address for illustrated catalogue, HENRY L. SOUTHWICK, Sec'y. Corner Tremont and Berkeley Sts., Boston, Mass. Summer session at Martha's Vineyard. HOUSEKEEPERS SHOULD SEE THE NEW Fibre Carpet. A Soft, Pliable, Odorless Matting, Warm in Winter, Cool in Summer. An Ideal Sanitary Chamber Carpet FOR ALL THE YEAR ROUND.. Sews together and turns under. Does not break or require binding. No odors or germs of disease. Insects do not trouble it. Heavy furniture does not break it. Double faced -- double wear. Artistic colors -- stylish designs. We cordially invite inspection. HODGES FIBRE CARPET CO. Manufacturers and Patentees, 50 Essex St. (cor. Chauncy) Boston, Mass. BOARDING AND LODGING, FIRST CLASS. MRS. W. H. YOUNG, No. 1208 Pine Street, Philadelphia. PRIVATE DINING ROOM. "Violets and Other Tales." A Collection of Short Stories and Poems. BY ALICE RUTH MOORE. In Paper Covers, 50c.; Cloth, $1.00. AGENTS WANTED. Apply to ALICE RUTH MOORE, 1924 Palmyra Street New Orleans, La. COPIES FOR SALE AT Office of Woman's Era, 103 Charles St., Boston. HOWARD UNIVERSITY. Washington, D.C., July 1, 1895. Furnishes instruction in the following departments and courses: Theological, Medical, Dental, Pharmaceutical, Legal, College Preparatory, Normal, Musical, and Manual Training, including practice in carpenter shop, printing office, book bindery, tin shop and sewing school. All students have the privilege of library and reading room without extra charge. Tuition free in all courses except Medical Dental and Pharmaceutical. Term opens September 18. J.E. RANKIN, D.D., L.L.D., President. J.B. JOHNSON, Secretary. 18 THE WOMAN'S ERA. J. R. YOUNG & CO. Will be glad to serve afternoon teas, spreads, wedding breakfasts and dinners, salads, croquettes, ice creams, ices and confections. Polite waiters. All orders promptly attended to. Will call to arrange for parties on receipt of Postal. 15 Bow Street, Cambridge. TELEPHONE 23-2. 27 Jerome Street, W. Medford. TELEPHONE, ARLINGTON 27-2. FIRST CLASS HELP, With good recommendations, for all branches of work in Private Families, Hotels and Boarding Houses supplied from MRS. J. S. KEMP'S EMPLOYMENT OFFICE Office, 103 Revere St., BOSTON. FEMALE HELP A SPECIALTY. MRS. ELIZABETH COOLEY Is prepared to give First Class Accommodations to a few boarders at reasonable rates at the old stand. 62 Phillips St., Boston. ATTENTION LADIES. Our Dress and Garment making is perfect; Prices reasonable; Fit, Style and Finish unsurpassed. Millinery: Hats and Bonnets made and Trimmed, 50c. to $1.00. Our Millinery and Dress Cutting Schools are the best in the world Young Ladies should come at once and learn. HARVEY, 29 Temple Place, Boston. MISS L. M. STEWART, Artistic Dress Cutting and Making. Also Corset Making by Measurement. First Class Recommendations and Terms Reasonable. 19 Brewery St., CAMBRIDGE. MRS. E. DOMINIQUE, Dressmaker and Fur Sewer. Fur Cleansing and Repairing a Specialty. Best of References Work Solicited. 64 PHILLIPS ST., BOSTON. MRS. L. FOSTER, Fashionable Dressmaker. Strictly First Class. Terms Reasonable. Cutting and Basting by the M. E. Quinn System. 1 A MELROSE ST., BOSTON. EDGAR P. BENJAMIN, Attorney and Counsellor-at-Law Room 22, 34 SCHOOL STREET, BOSTON. Cambridge Cleansing and Repairing Establishment. We clean b Steam and Naphtha. Dyeing in all its branches. Kid Gloves and Slippers Cleaned. Give us a Trial. C. J. MOORE, 433 Main St. THE CELEBRATED Witch-Hazel Velvet Cream Does not contain corrosive sublimate, lead, arsenic, mercury, or any poison. As a toilet article for tan, sunburn, moth, freckles, etc., its excellence cannot be too well recommended. Put up in 60c. and $1.00 Sizes, sent postpaid on receipt of Price. AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE. For Sale by Druggists and Dealers in Toilet Supplies. All corespondence should be addressed to the New England Agents, W. F. & J. S. KINGSBERY, RANDOLPH, - - MASS. A. G. MCKENZIE OPTICIAN 156 CHARLES ST., BOSTON. ARTIFICIAL EYES A SPECIALTY THREE DOORS FROM EYE INFIRMARY. TELEPHONE, 219-3 TREMONT THE WOMAN'S ERA. 19 Are You Looking for a Home Among Friends? If You are Consult the NEW ENGLAND FARM AGENCY. There are in the states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, and Connecticut many good farms that can be purchased for a reasonable sum of money, and on easy terms of payment. We offer our assistance in aiding colored farmers to leave the South and to come and make their homes in the North. We propose to procure farms in any of the above named states for as many of our race as desire to come North and make their homes among us. We shall give them all the aid in our power, and be only too glad to look them over and see that they obtain all the advantages possible in the respective neighborhoods, until they become accustomed to their new homes and neighbors. It is our intention in procuring these farms to have them near cities and towns in the various states, so as to be convenient to school houses, railroad stations and churches. The farms of the North differ from those of the South in that they are more compact, better cleared and attended to in general. Being smaller they are easier to care for. About anything that can be raised on farms in the South can be raised in the North. On these farms are comfortable frame houses, cottage style. Terms of payment will be made to suit. For Further Information, Address, CLIFFORD H. PLUMMER, Esq., Manager New England Farm Agency, 60 PEMBERTON SQUARE, BOSTON, MASS. PLEASE NOTE REFERENCES: We, the undersigned, Ministers of the City of Boston and vicinity, cordially recommend to those of our race in the Southern States, Lawyer Clifford H. Plummer, the Manager of the New England Farm Agency. He is a man of our race and has their interests at heart; and we recommend those that desire to improve their condition to accept the opportunity presented by him. REV. J. HORATIO CARTER, Pastor of the Metropolitan Baptist Church, Boston Mass. REV. W. H. SCOTT, Pastor of the Calvary Baptist Church, Boston, Mass. REV. JESSE HARRELL, Pastor of the Union Baptist Church, Cambridge, Mass. REV. P. THOMAS STANFORD, Pastor of the William Lloyd Garrison Memorial Congregational Church, Boston, Mass. REV. JOSEPH H. MORGAN, Pastor of the N. E. A. M. E. Church, Chelsea, Mass. REV. JOHN F. TURNER, Pastor of the Zion Baptist Church, Everett, Mass. REV. J. H. WILEY, 14 Kendall Street, Boston, Mass. REV. J. R. RANDOLPH, Boston, Mass. REV. PETER RANDOLPH, Boston, Mass. P. M. HENDERSON, M.D., Boston, Mass. REV. J. ALLEN KIRKE, D.D., Boston, Mass. 20 THE WOMAN'S ERA. CURE WITHOUT MEDICINE The Electropoise Trade Mark 014674 The Electropoise TRADE MARK A SIMPLE HOME TREATMENT OF UNEQUALED VALUE, administered by attaching an instrument to the flesh which aids the system to take on oxygen from the atmosphere, to the utmost amount the system can use. IN SIMPLICITY. Those of ordinary intelligence can use it, even in very serious and severe sickness, like diphtheria, pneumonia, scarlet fever, etc. IN EFFECTIVENESS. It is always curative and eradicative of disease to a degree never before attained by the highest skill in other methods of treatment in like cases. NEVER DANGEROUS OR INJURIOUS, as the treatment is simply an assistance to nature to do its work effectively and in its own way. IT IS A TREATMENT OF THE BLOOD, and by purifying, revitalizing and loading it with Nature's Nerve Food, ejects disease by removing its causes. It applies of necessity to all diseases as no other treatment ever has. THE OXYGEN COSTS NOTHING, the price of the instrument being all the expense necessary for years. It can be used by the entire family. IT IS NOT A NEW THING. It has been in use in New England nearly seven years, and is endorsed by thousands, many of them among the most intelligent and influential citizens. AS A RESTORATIVE OF VITAL ENERGIES in enfeebled and exhausted physical conditions it has no equal within the limits of human knowledge. THE ELECTROPOISE IS A DISCOVERY of hitherto unknown effects of well known natural laws, which are always active in the ordinary progress of physical life. DURING THE SEVEN YEARS that the Electropoise has been before the public, it has been met by criticism and disbelief, which it has answered by facts and cures of the most remarkable and permanent character, and has made its way, step by step, until probably 12,000 persons in New England alone have made use of it with greater or less success, according to the faithfulness and perseverance of using. THE UNANSWERABLE PROOF of the extraordinary success of this treatment is furnished by the endorsement of its patrons, among whom will be found judges, lawyers, clergymen, physicians, professors, business men, and many others, whose names would be given only on account of exceeding merit. The following extract is from editorial in the "Christian Witness" of September 3, 1801, by Rev. Dr. McDonald editor: 'AND NOW, AFTER A YEAR, we have this to say in its favor: (1) We have taken no medicine for the year (2) All traces of la grippe and our old sunstroke troubles have disappeared, and no symptoms of either remain. Once or twice, from severe overwork, we have found it necessary to hold up for a few days, but in no time for fifteen years have we been better than during the past year. "We have seen testimonials of most remarkable cures, and they can be seen by calling on the agent, 36 Bromfield street. "This notice of the 'Electropoise' is without solicitation and entirely gratuitous. We do it for the good of the afflicted. We have no personal interest in it, and are not paid for what we say in its favor." Another writes: "I SOUGHT THE AID OF A DOZEN of the best physicians I could find, but they helped me very little. I also tried Compound Oxygen thoroughly, and the electric battery, but they helped me very little. On December 17, 1891, I commenced using the Electropoise, and continued it about four months. During this time my disabilities were greatly removed. In the course of a year from the time I commenced using it, I enjoyed almost perfect health, which has continued to this date. I know persons who were afflicted with quinsy sore throat, rheumatism, general debility, nervous prostration, and liver trouble, who have been greatly helped by it. I have great faith in it. REV. JOHN H. MANSFIELD. Athol, Mass. -AND HUNDREDS MORE- NO HOME SHOULD BE WITHOUT IT. Send for book of New England testimonials Free. L.A. BOSWORTH, 36 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass. General Agent for the New England States. M. ELLIOT, Room 42, Insurance Building, NEW HAVEN, Conn., Sole Agent for Connecticut West of Connecticut River. When you write please mention The Woman's Era. [* p7 The League fails to Harriet Tubman P8 Notify the N. H A F of Women of its Convention - New England Federation formed May 1896 P 5 *] The Woman's Era VOL. III. NO. 2. BOSTON, MASS., JUNE, 1896 PRICE 10 CENTS. HARRIET BEECHER STOWE, Woman's Era Eminent Women Series. SOME FEATURES OF THE ERA SOUVENIR PROGRAM NUMBER. The most important feature of this number, after the programme of the three days' convention, will be the advertisements of men and women of business in the different cities. Many of the agents interested in this Souvenir, are asking for a whole page upon which to show up the successful business people of their section, and all are taking a local pride in the result. As this number is to have handsome covers, and fine cuts, it will be a lasting ornament, as well as a good business Directory for future reference. All our business people failing to be in evidence in this triumphant showing of successful effort, will have cause for regret when too late to remedy. All orders for space must be in the Boston office by July 10th, to insure insertion in this great free edition. Among the cuts promised is one of Harriet Tubman, of the latest statue presented to the city of Boston, that of John Boyle O'Riley, and in the reception of which Mayor Quincy said, "it is the finest piece of sculpture erected in all Boston," of the building where the first convention of women was held in Boston, and the church where the first annual meeting will be held in Washington, in July. 2 THE WOMAN'S ERA. STATEMENT TO ADVERTISERS. The Woman's Era, now in its third year, is published monthly in Boston; it is the organ of the N.F. of A-A. W. which organization extends over a dozen states including fifty Clubs, whose united memberships reach far into the thousands. At the first Annual Convention of this national organization to be held in Washington, D.C., July 20, 21, 22, the WOMAN'S ERA SOUVENIR NUMBER, will be distributed free, as it will also at the Christian Endeavor Convention, which immediately precedes this. This number containing the Program of the Convention, many cuts of prominent people and places, original sketches and stories, will be a desirable Souvenir and consequently an unusually valuable advertising medium. A mammoth edition will be issued and will not only be mailed as usual to regular subscribers, but will also be sent in large batches to local agents for FREE distribution in their respective localities and scattered broad cast among delegates and visitors at both conventions. Advertisements will be classified according to cities and indexed. Applications for terms must be made AT ONCE to the regular authorized local Agents, or to the Office of the WOMAN'S ERA, 103 Charles St. Boston. Cash must accompany orders. For good and sufficient reasons all advertisements are omitted from this issue of the ERA. Because of this omission all our standing yearly ads. will be carried in the Souvenir Program Number free. The great advantage to our patons from this arrangement must be obvious. ________________________________________________________________________________ The Royal Blue Line is endeavoring to secure special rates for the meeting and if successful announcement will be made in due course. This line operates the finest system of trains between New York and Washington, and delegates and their friends are assured of a pleasant trip in travelling under their auspices. This line issues a handsomely illustrated "Guide to Washington" which will be of interest to those intending to be present at the Convention. A copy may be secured free by addressing A. J. Simmons, New England Agent, 211 Washington street, Boston. _____________________________________________________________________________ CONVENTION NOTES. The Loyal Union of New Bedford has all the health and vigor of youth. We believe it was the first to respond financially. Its president, Mrs. Solis came to Boston to help form the N. E. Federation and together with Miss Scarborough will go as a delegate to Washington. The women who will come together a Washington are representative in every way; north, south, east, and west will have full and intelligent representatives-Mrs. Williams, Mrs. Dr. Butler, Mrs. Maples from the south, Mrs. Tyler, Mrs. Napier Kemp, Mrs. Wells Barnett from the west, Mrs. Dickinson, Mrs. Soulis from the east, and numbers of bright women from New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington. This shows what the character of the prospective convention will be. Beside the two delegates to be sent by the club (the president, Mrs. Ruffin, and the Secretary, Mrs. Hannah Smith,) six members will represent the club at their own expense. This is a good showing. Since the last issue of the ERA several new clubs have applied for admission into the Federation. Among the number are the following: The "Ida B. Wells Club," Chicago, Ill. The "Woman's Club," Los Angeles, Cal. The Julia Hooks School, Memphis, Tenn. The Woman's Club, Buffalo, N. Y. Clubs are requested to send their list of delegates with name of the delegate who is to make the club report to Mrs. Matthews, 9 Murray., New York. Mrs. R. Jerome Jeffrey, president of the Woman's Club of Rochester, N. Y., will represent that body at Washington. All business men and women should advertise in the Souvenir number-there will be a splendid showing by cities. Send your business cards at once. The Souvenir Number will be distributed free. _____________________________________________________________________________ THE WOMAN'S ERA LITERATURE DEPARTMENT. During the past winter, in Boston, there was organized and conducted a class for the study of the novel. A few of the best novels were selected and studied carefully, the aim being not quantity but quality. Each member of the class was given a set of questions on the novel to be taken up, to which answers were to be formed according to one's opinion after careful reading. These questions and answers were afterwards discussed in the class. The chief benefit derived from the study was through the discussion and being able to form and hold one's own opinion. The questions used in this class will be presented to the readers of the "Era" from time to time as an incentive to pleasant and profitable study. No answers will be given, for many can simply be a matter of personal opinion. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 3 THE STUDY OF THE NOVEL. IVANHOE. 1. In an historical novel what should the novelist reject and what reproduce? 2. What is the artistic effect of the introduction and notes? 3. What is the dominant and what are the subordinate objects of historical interest in Ivanhoe? 4. State as fully as you can from the data given in Ivanhoe, the relations between the Normans and the Saxons, and between the Christians and the Jews. 5. Point out the chief elements of contrast between the characters of Richard and John, Ivanhoe and Athelstane, the Jolly Hermit and the Cistercian Monk, Rebecca and Rowena. 6. What aesthetic purpose is accomplished by the introduction of Womba the Jester and the Jolly Hermit? 7. Compare Isaac of York and Shylock as delineations of Jewish character. 8. What are the special excellencies of Rebecca's description of the storming of Front de Boeuf's castle? 9. Mention the most important dramatic situations in the novel. 10. What improbabilities appear? Are they justifiable? 1. What instance of Nemesis in Ivanhoe. 12. How can we excuse ourselves for sympathizing with Locksley and his followers? 13. Why does the author so long conceal the identity of Ivanhoe and Richard? 14. What is Scott's justification for the sacrifice of Rebecca to Rowena? _______________________________________________________________________________ MRS. FANNIE BARIER WILLIAMS IN BOSTON. The long anticipated lecture by Mrs. Williams of Chicago was given at Gilbert Hall, Tremont Temple on June 20. Mrs. Williams lectured on "The Strength and Weakness of the Christian Religion as Believed, Preached and Practised in the United States" and spoke in her usual thoughtful and finished style. Mrs. Ednah D. Cheney presided and the lecture was listened to by a fine sized audience. Unfortunately the afternoon selected was the one upon which the closing exercises of the "Perkins Institute for the Blind" was held; as this is one of the pet institutions of Boston it drew away a large number who would otherwise have attended the lecture, among them Mrs. Julia Ward Howe who personally expressed her disappointment at not being able to hear Mrs. Williams. On this afternoon also, the Cantabrigia Club held open house in Cambridge in celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of that city. All these kept away a large number who met Mrs. Williams and regretted the circumstances which deprived them of the pleasure of hearing her. 3 ANNIVERSARY WEEK AND VISITORS. The last week in May was a full and delightful one to Boston club women; the annual anniversaries which are a distinctive feature of New England life and work were carried on in the same quietly delightful way as usual, the intellectual features, were as ever faultless, the best minds in New England contributing to these occasions and, amid sunshine and flowers, music, wit, and beauty, yes beauty, too, Anniversary Week of '96 took its place in the long line of anniversaries gone before. The Woman's Era Club was fortunate in having in its midst, as guests of its president, Mrs. Mathews of New York, Mrs. F.B. Williams of Chicago and Mrs. Dickerson of Newport. Each of the ladies took part in one or more of the many intellectual gatherings of the week, Mrs. Williams being heard in a lecture in Tremont Temple, at one of the suffrage meetings and at the Free Religious Banquet, where she and Mrs. Mathews were the guests of Mrs. Ednah D. Cheney, while Mrs. Mathews was the speaker at a special called meeting in Charles St. Church, and at the Moral Educational Association meeting at Tremont Temple. All the visiting ladies were guests of Mrs. Ruffin at the Suffrage Banquet in Music Hall. Other social features were, the reception tendered the ladies by the Woman's Era Club at the house of the president. This was in every way a delightful success in spite of the throng which filled the house from chamber to basement, and overflowed on to the porch for air. There was some very fine vocal music by Mrs. A.C. Sparrow, musical director of the club, and recitations by Miss Florence Williams of Newton. The committee having the reception in charge took possession of the house early in the day and literally banked the parlors with potted plants, wild flowers and ferns. The following ladies served at the different tables: Mrs. E. Benjamin, ices and cake, Mrs. Bailey, lemonade and Mrs. Foster, frappe; Miss Eva Lewis, Mrs. Lottie Sampson, Mrs. Dandridge and Miss Etta Tolliver acted as ushers. Memorial day was spent in driving around beautiful Mt. Auburn visiting the tombs of distinguished dead. The last day the visitors were guests at the Cantabrigia Club Reception in the "Newtown Club House" and took part in the festivities consequent upon the fiftieth anniversary of the birth of Cambridge as a city. _____________________________________________________________________________ The Ladies' Auxiliary, Mrs. B.K. Bruce, chairman, is taking great interest in the Convention and are doing much to make the visit of the delegates a pleasant one; Mrs. Lawson, secretary of the Ladies' Auxiliary has a large committee on hospitality, and has been and is tireless in her efforts to do all that can be done towards assuring a hearty and enthusiastic reception to the women who will be there from all parts of the Union. 4 THE WOMAN'S ERA. EDITORIAL. VOL. III. BOSTON, MASS., JUNE, 1896. NO. 2. Our readers need not be told that the paper has been very irregular, doubtless many of them have expressed their opinion of this irregularity in a more or less vigorous manner; however, we beg their favor and ask further indulgence. In attempting to do the work of the Federation and to adequately represent that body, the management took upon itself new and great responsibilities, and until the Federation has had its first convention and gets into better running order, everything concerned is necessarily more or less irregular. We know this condition is irritating but it is always one of the necessary concommittants of young and struggling institutions. With the Federation well started, with the work running smoothly so that workers will not be "run to death" and then criticised because some things have been omitted, we hope to do better things. Until that time we ask that indulgence which we are obliged to exercise in large measure in doing what we can in carrying on this work for our women and our race. Institutions like the Federation, papers like the ERA, not only call for self-sacrifice, devotion and enthusiasm on the part of those who conduct, but also a large charity, patience, and sympathy on the part of those who "stand and wait." WINNING CAUSES. "The causes or movements that have the elements of assured success . . . belong to the history of the human race and not to a mere handful of people from a remote corner of the earth, and must be tested by three supreme tests: the test of right principle, the test of endurance, and the test of growth." THE CONVENTION OF THE N.F.A.-A.W. That the Federation of colored women should have in one year grown to twice its original size, that it should awaken interest in, and receive responses from the women all over the country, speaks well, not only for the future of organized work among us, but also for the energy, intelligence and self-sacrifice of the officers. The convention promises to be a remarkable one, not only for the characters of the women who will assemble and be represented, but also for the scope of the work which has been planned. * * * * * * * The decision of the Supreme Court of the United States on the Separate Car Law, comes as a disappointment, but hardly as a surprise to millions of loyal American citizens. It cannot be denied that sentiment against the Negro and his rights is growing rapidly. As the black man acquires against him, sometimes old obstacles which pity for helplessness and ignorance caused to be removed are being re-built and it is only to a few enlightened minds that the cause of the Negro has any interest at all. In time the problem must work itself, and in the meantime the Negro has got to make itself felt. There is no wisdom, virtue, policy or manhood in bearing everything put open one. Appeals for justice by voice and pen go very little ways at present, practically no attention whatever is paid to them; the time is come when they must be backed by aggressive action and a physical as well as mental resistance to every abrogation of manhood rights. If laws are unjust, they must be continually broken until they are killed or altered. The thing to do is to force the recognition of manhood by any and all means. The heroes of the South who are meeting cowardly lynchers with a shotgun and the courage of true manhood, the men of the North as well as the South who are meeting insinuations against character and efforts to humiliate them with a strong and ready fist, are doing as much towards the forcing of a right condition as any. The world is turning a callous ear to appeals for justice; it is evident that the only way now to get what we want is to take it even if we have to break laws in getting it. The need of Christian homes for wayward and erring girls, will be an issue. The Separate Car law will be generally discussed and drastic measures adopted for having it expunged from the Statute of the states in which the system operates, it is hoped. Delegates to the convention are assured of a hearty welcome by the pastor and people of the 19th St. Baptist Church, where the session will be held. This welcome will show itself in many substantial and pleasant forms. Among other things, the pastor, the Rev. Walter Brooks will give an address of welcome and the ladies of the church have offered themselves to serve luncheon to the delegates. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 5 CLUB NEWS. "ADA SWEET PIONEER CLUB," MINNEAPOLIS. The officers elected for the coming year are as follows: President, Mrs. Jasper Gibbs. 1st Vice President, Miss Josie Morgan. 2d Vice President, Mrs. S. A. Hardison. Recording Secretary, Miss Mary Morgan. Corresponding Sec'y, Mrs. J. Napier Kemp. Treasurer, Miss Margaret Marshall. Critic, Miss Cora Napier. Editor, Miss Cora Napier. Chaplain, Mrs. Sadie Williams. Board of Councilors, Mrs. J. Napier Kemp. Mrs. Sadie Williams. Mrs. N. Mason. The Club has been admitted into the "Woman's Council" in this city and two delegates have been elected and will take their seats in that body Saturday, June 27. The two delegates are Mrs. R. J. Coleman and Mrs. J. Napier Kemp; they will be the first Afro-Americans ever represented in that body. Mrs. Fannie Barier Williams, of Chicago, lectured under the auspices of the Club on the 10th of the month on "Prudence Crandell, a Modern Canterbury Tale." In the latter part of May the Club held an interesting and successful public meeting. Papers were read by Miss Cora Napier, Mrs. Plummer and Mrs. Hardison; addresses by Mrs. Napier Kemp and Mrs. Russell, and music was furnished by Mrs. Sadie Williams and Miss Rice. The Ada Sweet Club will be represented on the program of the Convention. THE OMAHA WOMAN'S CLUB. The officers elected to serve this Club for the year ending June, 1897, are as follows: President, Laura M. Craig. 1st Vice President, Anna Bowler. 2d Vice President, Anna Woodbey. Recording Secretary, S. Lillian Coleman. Corresponding Secretary, L. Irene Sley. Treasurer, Ophelia Clenans. * * * * * * * Dear Madam: - The Woman's Club, of Omaha, wishes to know if they can have a space in your paper, the WOMAN'S ERA, once a month. How much space can be had, and how much will it cost? L. IRENE SLEY, Cor. Secretary. Answer: - Until after the annual meeting of the Federation in Washington next month - when it is expected some equable and uniform basis of support for the official organ will be settled upon - inquiring Club correspondents are referred to the answer made to the same question from the Los Angelos Club, in the May ERA. ED. The last meeting of the season of the New England Women's Press Association took the form of a June outing at the Ocean Villa of Miss Floretta Vining, at Hull, when Miss Vining opened her spacious summer home for a two days' gathering of the members of the Abbott Academy Club, the Daughters of the Revolution, and the N. E. W. P. A. * * * * * * * The Japanese Tea given by the Ways and Means Committee of the W. E. C. was an unqualified success in every way, but too late to give details in this issue. A NEW ENGLAND FEDERATION. Mrs. Mary Dickerson, of Newport, Vice President, representing New England, came to Boston the last week of May and was the guest of Mrs. Ruffin. While here, Mrs. Dickerson met the president and officers of New England clubs and succeeded in forming a New England Federation. This step is a good one, and is expected to be productive of great results. All the clubs represented are already members of the National Federation, interested and enthusiastic supporters of the National body who hope by this special organization to awaken the women of New England to a keener interest in united work and to organize for harmonious, vigorous and united work for the cause in general. In the fall the work of the New England Federation will be pushed with zeal and watched with interest. ATLANTA DOTS. Once more our city has taken on her summer aspect; the colleges and seminaries have all closed, and teachers and pupils have wended their way home. The commencement exercises of all the schools were exceptionally fine this year. Miss Mamie Mason, one of Spelman's, "Sweet girl Graduates" read a well prepared paper on "The Need of a Reformatory for Georgia." When she had finished there was a most hearty appreciation and approval, not only from the magnificent audience, which filled the spacious chapel, but Gov. W. Y. Atkinson rose from his seat on the rostrum, and not only endorsed the sentiments of Miss Mason's paper, but expressed in strong terms, his sympathy for the movement. The next day a reporter from the Atlanta Journal, (daily) was sent to Spelman Seminary, to secure Miss Mason's paper for publication in its columns; now, this paper, three, yes, two years ago considered it an unpardonable sin, to allow an article from the pen and brain of an educated Afri-American to appear in its sacred (?) columns. Miss Mason has started the ball, and ere long we hope to have a reformatory for our youthful criminals like the splendid one in Concord, Mass. * * * * * * 6 THE WOMAN'S ERA. ATLANTA WOMAN'S CLUB. The regular meetings have been well attended, and full of interest and inspiration. The reports read from the different committees were gratifying. The First Ward sewing circle, with Miss M.F. Pullen as chairman, has been a source of education, to all who have attended. The girls do plain sewing very creditably. The sewing circle in the third ward, with Mrs. Agnes Pitts as chairman, is taught plain sewing and fancy work. The sewing circle in the fourth ward, under Miss Janie Crane now numbers 41; at present the little girls are making a quilt, which is to be sold when finished, and the proceeds donated for charitable purposes. The pupils of these different circles look forward with childish delight to the afternoon when they are to assemble. A most pleasing picture indeed, to see their happy faces, sparkling eyes, and listen to their merry chatter as they "ply the needle and thread." The Lawn Party given by the club at the beautiful residence of Mrs. D.T. Howard, our faithful President, was an agreeable success in every phase. The A.W.C., is an active organization, and is doing much good in many ways. The assessment of $2.00 has been forward to Mrs. L.C. Anthony, and a good delegation will be sent to the National Federation. SELENA S. BUTLER. CONVENTION NOTES. he program for the Convention will be in the form of a 'Woman's Era Souvenir Edition;" these will be issued the early part of July and will be for free distribution. Many people labor under the mistaken idea that there are differences between the National Federation of Afro-American Women, and other organizations. Distinct lines of work should not be conflicted with causes for antagonism. We fear this has been done unwittingly by many who have not begun to realize the proportions of the Woman's Movement. We are rejoiced over the moral effect thus far of the efforts to arouse our women the country over. (Until the movement inaugurated by the women of Boston, which resulted in the formation of the National Federation was pioneered to success, the colored woman as a factor in club life was unknown, except locally.) Not so now, and the National Federation feels justifiably encouraged. At the coming Convention efforts will be made to accomplish tangible results by bringing together the women who have founded homes, orphanages and hospitals, that our coming women may gather inspiration and the public be educated as to the actual work our women are striving against odds to do. Mrs. Tyree and Miss Chanie Patterson, Miss E. Nowell Ford, and the members of the Lyceum presided over by Rev. Jesse Lawson will assist in providing music for the Convention. Mrs. F.J. Coppin and Mrs. Frances E.W. Harper will speak for Philadelphia. The gifted authoress, Miss Alice Ruth Moore will attend the Convention. Every day reports come of new clubs, aroused to action. The latest to be heard from is two out in Kentucky where Miss Mary V. Cook is doing splendid service in arousing the women. The women of the Northwest are especially interested in the great Paris Exposition. The President of the Ada Sweet Club will open the question. She is the brilliant Mrs. J. Napier Kemp. Our faithful friend Mrs. Lyles will carry on her plucky effort, in favor of the John Brown Memorial. Her cause is a noble one and should have the undivided support of our women. Miss Mason of Atlanta, will treat the Georgia Convict System. By an address delivered some time ago, on this subject in her native city this lady won the hearty congratulation of Gov. Atkinson of Georgia, on the very able and comprehensive way in which she handled the subject. "WOMAN'S LOYAL UNION OF NEW YORK AND BROOKLYN" The Woman's Loyal Union of New York and Brooklyn, will be represented very largely at the Convention. It has been decided to send two regular delegates; the possibilities are that a large number will attend from that body. The birthday of Harriet Beecher Stowe, was upon motion of Mrs. K.V. Carmand remembered, and a letter written in that lady's most touching and sympathetic vein was voted sent to the famous author of Uncle Tom's Cabin; also an original poem by Miss H. Cordelia Ray, secretary of he W.L.U. There is something eminently fit in selecting these ladies to perform this pleasant task. Mrs. Carmand's mother was a noted woman - Mrs. Jennings, - whose best years were spent, far from the great centres of population, educating the plantation youth of Virginia. Miss H. Cordelia Ray, a poet by nature and cultivation descends from a family noted for talent and integrity. Her father, Dr. Charles Ray, was long known as one of the most zealous workers for the emancipation of his people in the South. He was especially beloved by Wendell Phillips. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 7 OPEN LETTER FROM CHAIRMAN OF EX. COM.OF N.F.A.- A.W. Since the publication of the letters sent by the officers of the National League, many persons have written for information as to "why the National Federation refused to unite with National League?" and other questions implying that the officers of the National Federation were cognizant of the plans of the League to hold a separate convention before the announcement was made in public print. As my correspondence is voluminous, and everything connected with this matter is not private but public concern, I am forced to adopt this means of answering many who have requested information concerning the matter. I beg all included under this head of personal correspondents will consider this explanation a personal reply to their queries: The facts in the case are simply these. (At no time did the officers of the National League notify or invite the National Federation to participate in its convention through any officer connected with The National Federation.) (The National Secretary, Mrs. F.R. Ridley, having never received any communication whatever.) (The only intimation Mrs. B.T. Washington had of the date or plans of the National League was from the announcement contained in Colored American of April 25th.) (Mrs. Washington nor the Chairman of Executive Committee, was not notified that the League would not meet the Federation in Joint Convention.) (No notice of this important fact was sent to the official organ of the Federation.) (No invitation has been sent to the National Federation, to carry out the terms of the vote of the conference committee, i.e. that a joint convention be held this summer; a joint session and a joint convention, are two widely differing affairs; lastly the letter published in the last issue of THE WOMAN'S ERA, is absolutely the last communication received by the Chairman of Executive Committee from the officers of the National League. Our coming convention represents not a "difference" of any kind with the National League or any other body. It will e held in accordance with article V of the constitution. Respectfully, VICTORIA MATTHEWS. Chairman Executive Committee National Federation of Afro-American Women. LOUISIANA The Phyllis Wheatley Club is doing a lot of work lately. The Sanitarium scheme is taking on what seems to be something of a very definite nature. There was a special meeting to discuss its plans into something like real work. The committee which was appointed to make reports and confer with the different authorities in charge of the Charity Hospital relative to the establishing of a Phyllis Wheatley Ward therein, reported at the previous monthly meting that Dr. Lewis and Sister Agnes in charge of the Hospital work had stated most emphatically and plainly that under no circumstances whatever would colored physicians and nurses be allowed to practice in the Hospital, even under such conditions as the Club wished imposed. Under such circumstances there was nothing for the P.W.C's to do, but withdraw their offer of endowing the ward, and turn their attention to other matters. At this juncture, the committee conferred with Dr. Atkinson, president of New Orleans University, and with the Medical Faculty of the New Orleans Medical Department, with the object of placing their funds, and energy in some work for the medical department of this school. To this end, a special meeting was called, and Dr. Atkinson and Dr. Newman invited to address the Club. As president of the University, Dr. Atkinson stated his opinion as to help the club could give, the needs of the medical department in regard in a sanitarium, clinic, and nurses, gave interesting statistics of probable costs, and suggested plans of management, rules of admission and other necessary little details. Dr. Newman, as one of the principal lecturers in the department, and a physician of wide experience, followed, with supplementary information. The upshot of the whole matter is, that the Phyllis Wheatley club is about to start a sanitarium and training school for nurses to be established in the New Orleans Medical School Building. There are to be pay wards, and free wards, a matron, head nurse, and facilities for the training of a limited number of young women who wish to become perfected in the noble art of caring for the sick. Of course, there will be limitations to the whole affair, at first. The work will begin on a small scale, but it is hoped that when everyone sees the reality of the talked of plans, the public spirited colored citizens of the city will come to its assistance as nobly as they have done in other charitable institutions. 8 The Woman's Era. Dr. Atkinson has promised to have the building ready for the wards and rooms by the early part of September, and now the members of the club have their hands full of summer work in perfecting plans of organization, arranging rules, boards of directors, raising sufficient sums of money, and other such work. The first gift to the new cause was made by the Peabody Alumni, which kindly turned over to the Sanitarium Fund all the ready money it had in its treasury. The corner-stone just laid was highly appreciated by all club members. At the May meeting, the members of the club were addressed on the "Legal Status of Woman in Louisiana" by the Hon. L.A. Martinet. It was an interesting lecture, not only from the earnestness of the speaker, but that it threw some light on darkly mysterious position of woman's legal status in the state. The club has appointed its delegate to represent it at Washington in July. Alice Ruth Moore. ------- Harriet Tubman. ------- Efforts are now being put forward to bring before the young generation the last of the grand characters identified with the "uprising of a great people." The woman whom the great-hearted Mrs. Sarah H. Bradford of Geneva, said, is "worthy to be handed down to posterity side and side with the names of Joan of Arc, Grace Darling, and Florence Nightingale." "In my opinion" says Wendell Phillips, "There are few Captains, perhaps few Colonels, who have done more for the loyal cause since the war began, and few men who did before that time, more for the colored race, than our fearless and most sagacious friend, Harriet Tubman. The last time I ever saw John Brown was under my own roof, as he brought Harriet Tubman to me, saying, 'Mr. Phillips I bring you one of the best and bravest persons on this Continent. General Tubman, as we call her.'" This wonderful woman became famous before the fall of Sumter, by conducting hundreds of slaves to freedom, through the system known as the "Under Ground Railroad." So daring and intrepid was she, that sums averaging from 12 to 40,000 dollars were offered for her capture by the slave oligarchy. During the rebellion, she was employed as scout, guide and nurse, and served all through the war, acknowledged and appreciated by all the great characters having charge of the affairs of state and war at that time. At the conclusion of hostilities, she quietly retired into private life and a short while ago gave her modest dwelling over to be a "home for the aged and homeless of her race." It will be an inspiration for the rising generation to see and clasp hands with this noble mother in Israel! She has attained the advanced age of 80 years, and should God in his providence bless the efforts now being put forth toward having her present at the Convention in Washington, we hope our people will give her a true Chautauquan welcome. We expect to reproduce her photograph on our souvenir programme. This alone will make them valuable. We hope to bring such pressure to bear upon our great body of Afro-American Women, that a great unrest will seize our women, that the cry, "What shall we do to elevate, purify and upbuild our race?" will burst spontaneously from thousands of earnest hearts, all over this land. All over our country, thousands of women are awakening to the fact that a new day is dawning for our people, and that a tidal wave of deep heartfelt anxiety for better and purer homes, healthier and better trained children, broader and more helpful educational and missionary work is sweeping over the great body of Afro-American Women. So at the very beginning of this new day let us all meet in the benign presence of this great leader, in days and actions, that caused strong men to quail, this almost unknown, almost unsung "Black Joan of Arc," to whom the lamented Frederick Douglass once wrote -- "Most that I have done and suffered in the service of our cause has been in public, and I have received much encouragement at every step of the way. You on the other hand have labored in a private way. I have wrought in the day -- you in the night. I have had the applause of the crowd and the satisfaction that comes of being approved by the multitude, while the most you have done has been witnessed by a few trembling scarred and footsore bondmen and women, whom you have led out of the house of bondage, and whose heartfelt 'God bless you' has been your only reward. The midnight sky and the silent stars have been the witnesses of your devotion to freedom and of your heroism." The primary object of the Federation is to bring our women together, we owe it to our children, to uncover from partial oblivion and unconscious indifference the great characters within our own ranks. The fact that we know so little that is creditable and truly noble about our own people constitutes one of the saddest and most humiliating phases of Afro-American life. Every woman who feels that is so, should rally now, and aid the great Cause, represented by The National Federation of Afro-American Women, and so nobly championed by our own Mrs. Booker T. Washington. Victoria Earle. The Woman's Era. Organ of The National Federation Afro-American Women. Vol. III No. 2 Boston, Mass., July, 1896. Price 10 cents. National Federation of Afro-American Women. ------- Membership List. ------- Officers. Pres., Mrs. B.T. Washington, Tuskegee, Ala. Vice-Pres., Mrs. Mary Dickerson, Newport, R.I., Mrs. Helen Crum, Charleston, S.C., Mrs. Ella L. Mahammet, Omaha, Neb., and Mrs. Mabel Garner, New York. Rec. Sec., Miss L.C. Carter, New Bedford, Mass. Cor. Sec., Mrs. U.A. Ridley, Brookline, Mass. Treas., Mrs. Libbie C. Anthony, Jefferson City, Mo. Ch. Ex. Com., Mrs. Victoria Matthews, 9 Murray street, New York city. Clubs and Societies. Alabama. Greensboro Woman's Mutual Benefit Society -- President, Mrs. S.A. Christian. Montgomery Sojourner Truth Club -- President, Miss M. Agnes Jenkins; secretary, Miss Kate V. de Jamette, 617 High St. Montgomery Woman's League -- President, Mrs. E.C. Wilson, 615 High St. Mt. Meigs Woman's Club -- President, Cornelia Bowen, Waugh, Ala. Selma Woman's Club -- President, Mrs. M.A. Dillard. Tuskegee Woman's Club -- President, Mrs. B. T. Washington; secretary, Miss E.E. Lane. Tuskegee Notasalga Woman's Club -- President, Miss Anna Davis. California. Los Angeles Woman's Club -- President, Mrs. C.I. Clarkson; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Mary Washington, 336 S. Alameda St. Eufaula Woman's Club -- President, Mrs. C.L. Wells, P.O. Box, 115. North Carolina. Biddle University Club. South Carolina. Charleston Woman's League -- President, Mrs. J.P. Dart; corresponding secretary, Miss Hattie Marshall, Bayard St. Charleston W.C.T.U. -- President, Miss Marion R. Birnie; secretary, Miss Ellen E. Sanders, 1 Liberty St. Georgia. Atlanta Woman's Club -- President, Mrs. D.T. Howard; secretary, Mrs. M.E. Ford, Mitchell St. School. Illinois. Chicago Ida B. Wells Club -- President, Mrs. I. Wells Barnett; secretary, Mrs. Julia L. McDonald, 4537 Chaplain Ave. Chicago Phyllis Wheatley Club -- President, Mrs. W.H. Davis; secretary, Miss L.M. Carter, 5005 Dearborn St. Kansas. Lawrence Sierre Leone Club -- President, Mrs. J.H. Young, 810 Main St.; secretary, Mrs. C.C. James. Louisiana. New Orleans Phyllis Wheatley Club -- President, Mrs. Sylvania Williams, 1438 Euterpe St. Massachusetts. Boston Woman's Era Club -- President, Mrs. J. St. P. Ruffin: secretary, Mrs. F.R. Ridley, Brookline, Mass. Boston Lend-a-Hand Circle -- President, Mrs. Hannah Smith, 371 Northampton St. Boston Female Benevolent Firm -- President, Mrs. Emma Gray, 24 Phillips St. Boston E.M. Thomas Lodge -- President, Miss Eliza Gardner, 29 North Anderson St. Boston Calvary Circle -- President, Mrs. G.W. Smith. Boston Ruth Circle -- President, Mrs. Ruth Turner. THE WOMAN'S ERA 2 New Bedford Woman's Loyal Union - President, Mrs. M.E. Sulis; secretary, Miss J. Scarborough, 155 Hillman St. Salem Women's Protective Club - President, Mrs. N.R. Freeman, 20 English St., secretary, Miss A.M. Barbardoes. Cambridge Golden Rule Club - President, Mrs. Nancy Lewis; secretary, Miss Adelaide Grandison, P.O. Box 327, Norwood, Mass. Chelsea B.F. Tanner Club, President Mrs. M. C. Bond. MINNESOTA Minneapolis Ada Sweet Pioneer Club - President, Mrs. Jasper Gibbs; secretary, Mrs. J. Napier Kemp, address Registry of Deeds, Hennepin County. Minneapolis and St. Paul Twin City Woman's Era Club - President, Mrs. T. Rodney King; secretary, Mrs. J.N. Kemp. St. Paul Woman's Loyal Union and John Brown Industrial Club - President, Mrs. T.H. Lyles, 782 Selby Ave.; secretary, M.D. Pattis. MISSOURI. Jefferson City Woman's Club - President, Mrs. L.C. Anthony; secretary, Mrs. Celia Roberts. St. Louis F.E.W. Harper League - President, Mrs. M.F. Pitts, 215 N. Seventh St., East St. Louis, St. Joseph F.E.W.H. League - President, Mrs. Lillian M. Jackson, 714 North 24th St. NEW YORK. New York and Brooklyn Woman's Loyal Union - President, Mrs. Victoria N. Matthews; secretary, Miss H. Cordelia Ray, 311 East 62d St., N.Y. New York Cleave Circle - President, Miss J.B. Hunt, 228 West 41st St.' secretary, Mrs. H.A. Hunt, 101 31st St., N.Y. Buffalo Woman's Club - Mrs.A.H.C. Thomas, 97 West Ferry St. Harlem Woman's Sympathetic Union - President, Catharine Maxwell, Elmsford, N.Y.; secretary, Mrs. Amy Griffin. Rochester Woman's Club - President, Mrs. R. Jerome Jeffrey, 10 James St.; secretary, Mrs. J.W. Thompson. New York and Brooklyn W.A.A.U. - President, Mrs. E.E. Williams, secretary, Miss E.D. Spencer, 65 State St., Flushing, L.I. NEBRASKA Omaha Woman's Club - President, Laura M. Craig; secretary, L. Irene Sley, 2824 Douglass St. PENNSYLVANIA Pittsburg and Alleghany F.E. W.H. League - President, Mrs. Rebecca T. Aldridge; secretary, Mrs. Gertrude L. Brooks, 67 Franklin St. RHODE ISLAND. Newport Woman's League - President, Mrs. Mary H. Dickerson, secretary, Miss Margaret Kinlock, 89 Levin St. Providence Working Woman's League - President Mrs. Hannah Greene, 85 Winter St. TENNESSEE. Knoxville Woman's Mutual Improvement Club - President, Mrs. Sylvia M. Maples; secretary, M.L. Floyd, 712 Mabrey St. Memphis Coterie Migratory Assembly - President, Mrs. F.P. Cooper, 18 Goslee St.; secretary, Mrs. F.L. Williamson, 204 Hernando St. Memphis Hooks School Association - President, Mrs. Julia Hooks, secretary, Miss Cannon, 426 Lauderdale St. VIRGINIA Richmond Woman's League - President, Mrs. Rosa D. Bowser, 1573 North Adam St,; secretary, Miss M.L. Chiles, 114 West Leigh St. Cappahoosie Gloucester A. and I. School - President, Miss Susie E. Edwards. Urbanna Club - President Gertrude A. Jones. Washington, D.C. Ladies' Auxiliary Committee - President, Mrs. B.K. Bruce; secretary, Mrs. R.E. Lawson, 2011 Vermont Ave. Washington Lucy Thurman W.C.T.U. - President, Mrs. A.G. Gray; secretary, Louise Early Hawkins, 35 Patterson St. The number of prosperous lawyers in Boston is the subject of remark. Edwin G. Walker is distinguished for being the oldest practitioner among the colored lawyers, and for bearing an honored name, his father having started the agitation that ended only in the abolition of slavery, by his "Walker's Appeal," the first published protest against that evil. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 3 Harriet Tubman. Woman's Era-Eminent Women Series. It will be an inspiration for the rising generation to see and clasp hands with this noble mother in Israel! She has attained the advanced age of eighty years, and should God in his providence bless the efforts now being put forth toward having her present at the Convention in Washington, we hope our people will give her a true Chatauquan welcome. We hope to bring such great pressure to bear upon our great body of Afro-American women, that a great unrest will seize our women, that the cry, "What shall we do to elevate, purify and upbuild our race?" will burst spontaneously from thousands of earnest hearts, all over this land. All over our country, thousands of women are awakening to the fact that a new day is dawning for our people, and that a tidal wave of deep, heartfelt anxiety for better and purer homes, healthier and better trained children, broader and more helpful educational and missionary work, is sweeping over the great body of Afro-American women. So at the very beginning of this new day let us all meet in the benign presence of this great leader, in days and actions that caused strong men to quail, this almost unknown, almost unsung "Black Joan of Arc." The primary object of the Federation is to bring our women together. We owe it to bring our children to uncover from partial oblivion and unconscious indifference the great characters within our own ranks. The fact that we know so little that is creditable and truly noble about our own people constitutes one of the saddest and most humiliating phases of Afro-American life. Every woman who feels that is so, should rally now and aid the great cause. Victoria Earle. Boston Business Calendar. James H. Wolff. Edward Everett Brown. Wolff & Brown, Attorneys at Law, No. 1 Beacon Street, Room 72, Boston, Mass. Probate and Insolvency Business Promptly Attended to. ------- Henry Young, Clothing Cleansed, Dyed, Repaired, Altered and Pressed. No. 9 City Hall Avenue, Boston, Mass. All Orders promptly Attended to. ------- Dr. Samuel E. Courtney, 98 W. Springfield Street, Boston, Mass. Telephone, Tremont 1095. Office Hours until 10 A.M. 1 to 4, 6 to 8. ------- A. Grohe, Dealer in Ladies' and Gents' Fine Boots and Shoes. Fine Repairing Done. 954 Tremont St., South End Shoe Store, Boston, Mass. ------- C. Sharman, Provisions, Poultry, and Game. 54 and 56 Buckingham Street, Boston, Mass. Sole Importer of the Celebrated Queen Elizabeth Sauce. ------- J.H. Lewis, Merchant Tailor, 417 Washington Street, Boston, Mass. ------- Gilbert & Co. Practical Workers in Hair Goods. Theatrical and Street Wigs for Sale and to Let, Ready Made and to Order. 732 Washington St., bet. Harvard & Kneeland, Boston, Mass. Wigs Cleaned and Dressed. Meyer's Make Ups. ------- Mrs. J. Patterson Rollins, Contralto Soloist and Vocal Teacher, 12 Grove Street, Boston, Mass. ------- Stanley Ruffin. Geo. S. Barnes. Ruffin & Co., Contractors and Street Railway Builders, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. ------- Faulkner & Smith, Druggists No. 675 Shawmut Avenue, - - Boston, Mass. ------- F.C. Dickerson, Advertising Labels, Show Cards, Price Tickets. 3 Somerset Street. - - - Boston, Mass. -------- E.G. Walker Attorney and Counsellor at Law No. 27 Pemberton Square, Room 8. Boston, Mass. ------- Visit E.M. Beck's : Dry Goods Store, : For Best Goods at Lowest Prices, 958 Tremont, cor. Hammond Street, Boston, Mass. ------- Casneau's Guide For Artistic Dress Cutting and Making Self-Teaching. Teaches how to Baste, Fit, Press and Finish a Gown Correctly. Price, - - - Two Dollars. E.E. Casneau, No.9 Greenwich Street, Boston, Mass. Agents Wanted. ------- New York Drug House, No. 233 Cambridge Street, Cor. N. Anderson St. Boston, - - - - Mass. Entire new stock of Goods selected with great care to be sold unadulterated. Prescriptions a specialty. All to be sold at prices within the reach of all. Our motto is: Pure Drugs, fair dealings, punctual and polite clerk at all times in attendance. The Woman's Era. 5 First Annual Convention National Federation Afro-American Women, Nineteenth Street Baptist Church, Washington, D.C. ------- Program. ------- Monday, July 20, 9 A.M. Formal Opening of the Convention. Devotional Exercises. Presentation of Credentials by delegates. Fraternal Greetings. Minutes of Organization of the National Federation of Afro-American Women, Boston, July 31, 1895. Reports from Clubs. Appointment of Committees. Music. Adjournment until evening. 3 P.M. -- Executive Committee meeting, not open to the public. 7.30 P.M. -- Devotional Exercises. Grand Chorus of one hundred voices, Prof. J.T. Layton, director. Address of Welcome on behalf of the Members of the Church, Rev. Walter H. Brooks. Address of Welcome to the city, Hon. John W. Ross, President of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia. Music, Capital City Orchestra, Mr. George E. Brown, Leader. Response, Mrs. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Boston. Annual Address, Mrs. Booker T. Washington, Tuskegee, Ala. Grand Chorus, Prof. J.T. Layton, director. Short addresses by distinguished guests. Tuesday, July 21, 9 A.M. Devotional Exercises. General Topic, Philanthropic and Evangelical Work. Fraternal Greetings from Various Societies, Religious and Secular. "Orphans and the Care of Them," Mrs. M.F. Pitts, St. Louis Colored Orphans Asylum, St. Louis, Mo. "Abandoned Waifs," Mrs. Carrie Steele Logan, Carrie Steele Orphanage, Atlanta, Ga. "More Homes for Our Aged," Harriet Tubman, Harriet Tubman Home, Auburn, N.Y. "Aged and Infirm," Mrs. Ann Hale, Hale Infirmary, Montgomery, Ala. "Mountain Women of Virginia," Miss Jennie Dean, Founder Manassas Industrial School, Manassas, Va. "Rescue Work," Miss Sarah J. Thomas, Sarah Thomas Home and Industrial School for Girls, Macon, Ga. "The Douglass Movement," Mrs. R. Jerome Jeffrey, Rochester, N.Y. 3 P.M. -- Devotional Exercises. General Topic, Reformatory Work. "John Brown," Mrs. T.H. Lyles, John Brown Memorial Association. "Temperance," Mrs. Lucy B. Thurman, National Superintendent W.C.T.U. work among Afro-Americans. "Reform," Mrs. Ida Wells Barnett, Chicago. "The Separate Car System as it Affects the Dignity of Afro-American Womanhood," Mrs. Lillian Thomas Fox, Indianapolis, Ind. "Prison Reform," Mrs. Marie S. Foster, Cambridgeport, Mass. "A Plea for a Reformatory," Miss Mamie Mason, Atlanta, Ga. 7.30 P.M. -- Devotional Exercises. General Topic, Moral and Educational Work, "The Necessity of a Course of Training for the Elevation and Improvement of Domestic Service," Mrs. Fanny Jackson-Coppin, Philadelphia, Pa. "Woman's Work," Mrs. B.K. Bruce, Washington, D.C. "The Afro-American Child and Patriotism," Miss Alice Ruth Moore, New Orleans, La. "Defects in the Training of Colored Girls," Mrs. L. B. Stephen's, Lynchburg, Va. "The Ideal Home," Mrs. Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Philadelphia, Pa. "Moral Influences," Miss K.N. Hughes, Somerville, N.J.; Miss Elizabeth Smith, Boston, Mass. Wednesday, July 22, 9 A.M. Devotional Exercises. General Topic, Enterprising and Co-operative Work. "The Great International Exposition to take place in Paris 1900 -- the Part our Women should take," Mrs. J. Napier Kemp, Mrs. Jasper Gibbs, Minneapolis, Minn. "A National Afro-American Woman's Paper," Mrs. J. St. Pierre Ruffin. "Plan for raising Money for the Support of a National Afro-American Woman's Paper," Mrs. Victoria Matthews, New York. Discussion, open to delegates only. 3 P.M. -- Devotional Exercises. Election of Officers for Ensuing Year. 7.30 P.M. -- General Topic, Organization. "The Needed Woman of the 19th Century, " Mrs. Selena Butler, Atlanta, Ga. "Our Country Women and Children," Miss Georgiana Washington, Central Alabama. "How Can the National Federation of Afro-American Women be made to Serve the Best Interests and Needs of Our Women?" Mrs. F.R. Ridley, Massachusetts; Miss Mary V. Cook, Cane Springs, Ky. Miss L.C. Carter, Massachusetts; Mrs. Dillard, Selma, Ala.; Mrs. J. St. Pierre Ruffin, Massachusetts; Mrs. R. E. Lawson, Washington, D.C.; Mrs. V. Matthews, New York. 6 BOSTON BUSINESS CALENDAR AGENTS WANTED IN EVERY TOWN TO SELL THE LIFE OF HARRIET BEECHER STOWE, Author of "UNCLE TOM'S CABIN," By Her Son, CHARLES E. STOWE. FOR TERMS AND TERRITORY APPLY TO Houghton, Mifflin & Co. No. 4 Park Street, BOSTON, MASS. Reduced Rates for Delegates. Trunk lines have made a rate of one fare and a third (certificate plan) to Washington and return on account meeting of Afro-American National Federation. New England delegates can secure tickets at 211 WASHINGTON STREET, BOSTON. A.J. SIMMONS, New England Agent. Delegates from New York can secure tickets at 415 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. U.A. Ridley, Merchant Tailor, 184 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON, MASS. E.A PICKARD. DEALER IN Choice Family Groceries, 966 Tremont Street, BOSTON, MASS. Elite Hair Dressing Parlor G.A. SIMPKINS, PROPRIETOR. 53 Buckingham Street, BOSTON, MASS. FIRST CLASS WORKMEN. PROMPT SERVICE. A full line of Choice Cigars and Tobaccos. GEORGE L. RUFFIN, SEASON 1896-7 Baritone Soloist. ORGANIST Church of the Unity, Allston, Mass. St. Augustine's Church , Boston, Mass. Now filling concert engagements. For Fall dates apply PERMANENT ADDRESS 103 Charles St., Boston, Mass. The FOWLER is the most highly finished Bicycle in the world ~ When ~ you see a high grade wheel with a TRUSSFRAME you know it is a FOWLER. J.HARVEY CONOVER, MEMBER L. A. W. Dealer in BICYCLES. Agent for the FOWLER and GREYHOUND. Repair Work Guaranteed. Wheels to Rent by the Hour. Bicycle Sundries. 13 Camden, near Washington Street, BOSTON, MASS. THE WOMAN'S ERA 7 General discussion open to delegates only. Instruction of newly elected officers. Music. Program subject to modifications. Many religious institutions will send greetings and report of work. NOTE AND COMMENTS THE WOMAN'S ERA has been kept alive only through courage and self sacrifice. It is now in its third year and speaks for itself. Every man and woman can judge whether there is need for such a paper and whether that need has been met with any degree of ability. The N.F. A. A. W. takes especial pride in the conferring of a degree upon B.T. Washington by Harvard College. Through the president, the wife of Mr. Washington, some of the glory descends upon our organization. The advertisements in the souvenir number of the ERA have more than the usual significance. A large number of our principal business men of the different cities are here represented. This is not the ordinary advertising scheme, but was designed for a business showing. Because of the limited time, the showing is not as representative as it might have been, and is , in fact, what might be called a sample only. Never before in the history of our women has there been such deep and widespread interest in club work. The women of all sections have been aroused and are deeply concerned about the proper disposition of many questions bearing upon the practical upbuilding of character, and all that pertains to home. An effort has been made to bring to the front women who are not only doing good work along philanthropic lines, but those who have founded and maintained orphan asylums, homes and infirmaries for the aged, infirm and unfortunate. In this particular the program is most unique, It also calls attention to the fact that thought the Afro-American is recorded as being the most religious of people, yet he does not provide systematically for the weak and erring of the racial family. The women are alive to this great failing, and will not rest until a rescue brigade shall have been inaugurated by black women, for the upbuilding of struggling human kind. The isolated log cabin women and children will have a place upon the program. This is as it should be, for until the masses of our women know that there is such a thing as an Afro-American woman's organization anxious to better their condition, little good will result. The south has been well canvassed, and it is the aim of the National Federation of Afro-American Women to carry sympathy and enlightenment to the masses. The National Virginia Baptist S. S. Union, with over a thousand members, will be represented by delegates. The True Reformers will be represented by the distinguished founder of the order, Mr. W. W. Browne,. Mr. Browne and Harriet Tubman will be the romantic figures of the convention. The Hon. John W. Ross, president of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, will deliver the address of welcome to delegates. In reply to an invitation presented him by Mrs. Rosetta Lawson, he wrote as follows: MRS. JESSE RAWSON, 2011 Vermont Ave., N.W., City. Dear Madam:—I acknowledge with pleasure your courteous invitation to be present on the evening of the 20th of July, and make a short address of welcome to the national organization of women at the Nineteenth Street Baptist Church. I appreciate this invitation very highly, and assure you that I will be present unless some unforeseen emergency will prevent. Very respectfully, JOHN W. ROSS. Too much praise cannot be bestowed upon the assistance rendered our woman's cause by the Afro-American press throughout the country. Editors Fortune, Hagler and Cooper are especially to be commended. The ministry, without regard to denominational lines, have been most responsive to our appeals, and we feel to extend in this way out warm thanks to them. Carrie Steele Logan Orphanage of Atlanta, the St. Louis Colored Orphan's Home, the Hale Infirmary of Montgomery, Ala., the Jennie Thomas Home, for young girls, of Macon, Ga., are among the worthy institutions sending delegates to the convention. Wolf & Brown is a law combination that has been successful from the start, and the firm is now one of the substantial institutions of Boston. 8 NEWPORT, ETC., BUSINESS CALENDAR. D.B. ALLEN'S [*EASTON'S BEACH.*] [*CAFE*] [*NEWPORT, R.I.*] Shore Dinner a Specialty, 50 Cents. Dinner and Lunch Served on European Plan. CLAM CHOWDER. Fish of all Kinds and Salads. Oysters in Every Style. Home Made Pies, Cream and Cake. DINNERS ORDERED BY TELEPHONE. also The Newport Restaurant, Telephone Connection. 20 BROADWAY. D.A. SMITH, RESTAURANT. BATEMAN BUILDING, 237 THOMAS ST., NEWPORT, R.I. LUNCH ROOM ON COMMERCIAL WHARF LANDING. LUNCH ROOM at 103 John Street. Meals served good and prompt at reasonable prices. Open from 6 A.M. to 12 P.M. Ice Cream during the season. J.E. SPINKS. ANDREW J. TABB, First Class Horses and Carriages To Let. By the Season, Month or Hour. Passengers conveyed to all Boats and Trains. Expressing in all its Branches. 28 Edgar Court, off Bath Road, NEWPORT, R.I. Orders Promptly Attended to. MRS. J. E. SPINKS Wishes to inform her friends and the public that they can find First-class Board and Lodging at 82 William Street. Meals served prompt and reasonable. Ice Cream in private dining room. ARMSTEAD HURLEY, Practical Painter and Glazier, All work Promptly and Neatly Done at Reasonable Prices. 27 3-4 POND AVENUE, NEWPORT, R.I. Mrs. E.B. FAYERWEATHER, FASHIONABLE Dress and Cloak Maker, No. 14 Spruce St., Newport, R.I. MRS. VICTORIA RICE, First Class Lodging, - - - - - - - - By the Day or Week, 20 Thomas Street, Newport, R.I. Market Square Coffee Rooms, GEO. J. JOZEFF, PROPRIETOR. No. 5 Market Square, Newport, R.I. Regular Dinner Every Day. Catering of all Kinds. DENVER, COLO. Arapahoe Cafe, MRS. PHILLIPS, Proprietress. W.D. PHILLIPS, Manager. 1804 Arapahoe Street, Denver, Colorado. SHORT ORDERS SERVED ALL DAY. REGULAR DINNER AT 12. When you go to Denver call at..... FANE'S BOUQUET 2147 LARIMER STREET It's headquarters for all the "sweets of life"..... Ice Cream, Confectionery, Etc. ATLANTA, GA. NO CURE! NO COLD! But I guarantee a permanent cure for Dandruff, Scruff and stop the itching of the scalp, and falling of the hair. It also thickens, softens, and glosses the hair. Send and get REED'S HAIR INVIGORATOR. If it fails to cure money will be refunded. Price, $1.00 a Bottle. GEO. H. REED, No. 12 Peachtree Street, - - - - - - ATLANTA, GA. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 9 MISS BEATRICE SUMNER THOMPSON. Miss Beatrice Sumner Thompson was born in Boston, Mass. In 1880 her parents moved West and settled in Denver. Miss Thompson graduated from the Denver High School at the age of seventeen, the youngest of a class of 75 members. In January, 1892, after much difficutly and discouragement, she secured a position in the county treasurer's office as general clerk. Since entering the office she has held the positions of filing clerk, corresponding clerk and in 1885 was promoted on merit to the position of assistant bookkeeper, which position she still holds. Notwithstanding changes in administrations, Miss Thompson has been successful in retaining her position with credit. Miss Thompson is also accomplished, being a pianist and the possessor of a rich contralto voice. CLUBDON. Among the notable clubs that have entered the Federation recently is the Richmond Club, which is composed of 250 women, with Mrs. Bowser as president. The Twin City St. Paul and Minneapolis Woman's Era Club and the Phyllis Wheatley Club of Albuquoque, N.M., are among the latest to enter the Federation and show how interest is spreading geographically at least. the Twin City Club is unique; it is formed to support the ERA, on of the provisions of the constitution being that every signer must be a subscriber to our paper. The many eastern women investors in the woman's mine, "The Bonita," will take an added interest in this woman's enterprise when it is known that Mrs. E. P. Ensley is now one of the directors of the business. Mrs. Ensley's well-known intelligence and business integrity being a guarantee to them of the watchful care she will take of the interest of investors. The following letter just received brings other good news besides Mrs. Ensley's selection to help direct a woman's enterprise that the ERA heartily endorses because it has confidence in the projectors of it. "I was notified this morning by Mrs. Phelps, president of the Bonita (the woman's mine) that I have been appointed one of the directors in place of one who had moved away from Denver. She also showed me a letter from Mr. Phelps who personally superintends the mine, in which he stated that they are near the contract as it is called, will reach it this week and is sure that they are very near the mineral or ore body. There were two rich strikes in the camp quite near this last week. E.P. ENSLEY." HARRIET BEECHER STOWE. Why should we mourn That thou art gathered to thy rest, Thy work accomplished, And in abundance blessed? And full of years, Which now may cease At God's own flat, In the blessedness of peace? No, let us lay A fragrant blossom on the mound Where thou dost sleep Beneath the hallowed ground; And breathe a prayer That He who made thee not in vain- The humble instrument- Will take His own again, And bid thee wake From this thy last, and final sleep, Where is no sorrow, And where eyes may never weep. LEWIS HOWARD LATIMER. New York, July 2, 1896. Mr. George Glover is a Boston tailor who is building up a large business and proving there is always room for the best. 10 ATLANTA BUSINESS CALENDAR. DR. JAMES R. PORTER, DENTIST. OFFICE HOURS: 8.30 A.M. TO 12 M. 49½ PEACHTREE STREET, 1 TO 5.30 P.M. ATLANTA, GA. DAVID T. HOWARD, UNDERTAKER AND EMBALMER, 12 Piedmont Avenue, Odd Fellows Hall, ATLANTA, GA. DEALER IN FINE CASKETS ROBES AND COFFINS. ALEXANDER HAMILTON, CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER, OFFICE AND RESIDENCE, No. 125 HILLIARD STREET, ATLANTA, GA. DR. T. H. SLATER, 204 AUBURN AVENUE, ATLANTA, GA. Telephone 1944. Hours 8 to 9 a.m.; 1 to 2 p.m. ; 7 to 8 p.m FRANK WIMBERLY, DEALER IN All Grades of Coal and Wood, No. 198 AUBURN AVENUE, Telephone 1944. ATLANTA, GA. F.H. CRUMBLEY, DEALER IN Staple and Fancy Groceries, Stationery, Cigars, Country Produce, Etc. 246 Auburn Avenue ATLANTA, GA. THE KELLEY DRUG CO. Successors to BUTLER SLATER & CO. DRUGS, TOILET ARTICLES AND PATENT MEDICINES. 204 AUBURN AVENUE, Telephone 1844. ATLANTA, GA. PETER DILLARD, Artistic Tilings, Wainscoting and Marble Setting NEATLY DONE. Work Done in all Parts of the United States. OFFICE AND RESIDENCE 105 HOUSTON STREET. ATLANTA, GA. People's Barber Shop, 75 DECATUR STREET, ATLANTA, GA. Polite Attention and First Class Work. H.A. RUCKER, Proprietor and Notary Public. Little Bonanza Barber Shop, W. J. WHITE, Proprietor. 12 PEACHTREE ST., ATLANTA, GA. H.R. BUTLER, M.D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Office and Residence, 269 Auburn Avenue, ATLANTA, GA, Office Hours, 7 to 9 A.M., 2 to 3 P.M. Telephone 1944. BOB STEEL, Tonsorial Artist, No. 4 Marietta Street, Atlanta, Ga. A. J. DELBRIDGE, THE ANATOMICAL AND PREMIUM BOOT AND SHOE MAKER, No. 23 ALABAMA STREET, ATLANTA GA. C. C. CATES, DEALER IN Staple and Fancy Groceries, Produce, Hay, Corn and Oats. 201 AUBURN AVENUE, ATLANTA, GA. PLEDGER, JOHNSON & MALONE. Attorneys at Law, 12 1/2 PIEDMONT AVENUE, ATLANTA, GA. Fire and Life Insurance. 9 1-2 Marietta Street, - ATLANTA, GA. R. J. HENRY, Represents the Best Companies. G. H. FARMER, Horseshoeing & General Repairing, No. 14 PIEDMONT AVENUE, ATLANTA, GA. FIRST CLASS DRESS MAKING DONE BY Mrs. J. K. Darden, 245 AUBURN AVENUE, ATLANTA, GA. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 11 DOCTOR TEED. Dr. Teed, author of "Solution of the Race Problem," whose portrait is herein presented, was born in Delaware County, New York, in 1839. He served eighteen months in the northern army, after which he practised his profession in Utica and subsequently in New York City. At Utica, in the winter of 1869, he projected what is known as the Koreshan System. This is a universal design, embracing physical science as a basis of social construction and government, with such an economic arrangement of society as to equitably distribute the products of industry. Dr. Teed is a friend of the colored race, and includes in his system the purpose of insuring to the race all the rights to which they, as citizens, are entitled, both in the north and south. He has established a number of colonies, among which is one in South Florida, where he has gathered many believers. At Estero, Lee County, Florida, his colony has a saw and planing mill in operation, also a shingle mill, machine shops and ship yards. They are developing on many lines of industry, and his intent is to place his colonists in all branches of industry. Their educational system is of the most advanced order. The colony in Florida is located beautifully on the mainland, and on the islands of Estero Bay, where climate, soil and latitude are in every way favorable to the project of building up a great commercio-maratime city. Judging from the progress already made, after an effort of only about two years in Estero, the indications point to the ultimate success of the doctor's plans; and his success implies a great advancement in the moral development, general education, practical mechanical application and social elevation of the people he desires to aid. Dr. Teed is now visiting his people in Denver. Through his visits here and our acquaintance with his people we have been made somewhat familiar with him and his work. E. P. E. 12 THE WOMAN'S ERA [photograph] MR. J.H. LEWIS Mr. J.H. Lewis, whose advertisement appears in this issue of he ERA, hardly needs an introduction to our readers. His splendid tailoring establishment on Washington street, Boston, is one of the finest of its kind in the country, and has opened up business opportunities to number of colored boys. Mr. Lewis has the genius of business, and has proved that he can successfully run more than one large establishment at the same time. "SOLUTION OF THE RACE PROBLEM." The fact that the progressions of racial development depend upon ethnic filtration does not require argument to establish. What are the physiological conditions essential to the amalgamation of the colored and white races? It is a commonly apprehended truth that in the mixing of the colored with the white blood there is a projective nonviability to progeny which militates against the possible transmission of a vital and viable stamina and that a strict fidelity to the laws of physiology precludes any conscientious effort towards the settlement of the racial problem by amalgamation. The negro race is destined to take a most prominent part in the future civilizations of the world. Its animal viability is pronouncedly apparent. and the religious and emotional nature carries with it an enthusiasm of power and devotion that scarcely has an equal among any of the nations of the earth. While the religious principle is intense the moral character requires the discipline and development of culture and refinement. This cannot come through example merely, Something must enter the race to impart to it a moral tone which it can only derive through the introduction of a force from a more advanced plane of development, As the blood of the Lord Jesus was transplanted in a spiritual way for the elevation of the character of those who received him, so the black race must receive in a natural way the essential force for its own elevation. In other words through ethnic filtration the black race must modify its complexion and ethnic character, This can be done only through the enforcement of a specific understanding and the application of definite principles. These factors in the problem of the ethnic development are extremely radical, so much so that it is very questionable whether the colored people themselves are prepared in any measure at present for suggestions in the direction of a scientific modification of the anatomical structure and thence an advancement in functional power and capacity. The Jewish race owes its greatness to the application of the principle and ceremony of male circumcision, The present commercial nations of the world represented by the Anglo-Saxon, owe their commercial greatness to the fact that through ethnic infiltrament the lost Israel was absorbed into Media, Persia and Assyria and thence produced the Germanic family the Anglo-Saxon being one of the principle lines of ethnic progress. The commercial greatness of the Anglo-Saxon cones directly from the Jewish male circumcision. The coming infiltrament of the black with the white will owe its possibility to the application of the principle and ceremony of female circumcision introduced as a scientific religious rite. The character of this ceremony must belong to a mind scientific enough to comprehend it in all its bearings upon female life and the progeny of miscegenation, as the intellectual prescience of the mind who ordered the enforcement of male circumcision comprehended that ritual in all its possibilities for the resurrection of the son of God in humanity, Had it not been for the circumcision of the Israelites the Christ could not have come into the world. This paper is merely suggestive of racial possibilities, It may be influential in causing one man to think. The multitude is not yet sufficiently ripe to comprehend its force. DR. TEED THE WOMAN'S ERA 13 [illustration] SAMUEL E. COURTNEY. (By courtesy of the Boston Journal.) Doctor Courtney, who was brought into much prominence at the Republican convention at St. Louis, has recently graduated in medicine, and in the fair practice he has built up in Boston, is proving that it is possible to build up a successful business in Boston. "The name of Harriet Tubman (and we say it advisedly and without exaggeration) deserves to be handed down to posterity side by side with the names of Joan of Arc, Grace Darling, and Florence Nightingale, for not one of these women has shown more courage and power of endurance in facing danger and death to relieve human suffering than has this woman in her heroic and successful endeavors to reach and save all whom she might of her oppressed and suffering race, and to pilot them from the land of bondage to the promised land of liberty. She has been a leader and deliverer unto hundreds of her people. MRS. SARAH H. BRADFORD, Author of the "Life of Harriet Tubman." [The thrillingly interesting article from the pen of Victoria Earl to which the above quotation is the introduction, came too late to appear this issue; it with some Tennessee centennial notes and other interesting matter must now go over for next month's ERA.] Mr. U.A. Ridley is another of the successful merchant tailors of Boston. Mr. Ridley's business is of the quiet order, the patronage being almost entirely confined to a certain exclusive set. THE POET. No mighty deeds of fame Are they bequest, But that thou gavest us We prize not less. Thy simple lays, thy cheering sympathy And joyous smiles are to us A gladsome memory. Oft in our fancy pass The by-gone hours, Happy and fleet of wing, As 'mid the bowers Of life's Elysian fields again we stand, The while thou singest to us In tender, hopeful strain. All restless sounds discordant And turmoil wild For us are hushed to silence By thee beguiled; And shadows change to sunshine at they will. Enchanted thus we linger, And waking linger still. And then, remembering, We turn away From flowery paths wherein We fain would stray; Slowly we turn to life's dull task again, In fields where toiling ever Brings weariness and pain. But still within our souls There lingers yet Thy sweet, enchanting spell, And we forget Our task, while softly come the zephyrs blowing The bird songs and the fragrance From where they sweets are growing. Rosebuds of promise bright Again we see Blooming for dimpled hands; Lilies of purity For youth's inspiring; heartsease for those who weep, And grateful balm of healing For sorrows sore and deep. 14 THE WOMAN'S ERA. Ah, better then hath been This life of ours, Since we could stop our toil To cull the flowers That grew for us where thou, O poet sweet, By they own restful paths Didst lead our weary feet. IDA EVANS LUCKIE. Mrs. T. H. Lyles, National President John Brown Monument Asso'n. NOTES ON ADS. Among our advertisers the young business men of Boston make a good showing. Messrs. Baldwin and Dorsey conduct a real estate business that is complete and first class in every particular. The location, the office appointments, the handsome turnout of this establishment are all the subject of remark and speak for themselves. Most of our readers have probably heard of the inventions of Mr. Joseph Lee. Mr. Lee is not only the prosperous proprietor of one of the finest suburban hotels of Massachusetts, but has greatly added to his fame and fortune by his bread-mixer and bread-comber. These machines which are not identical are his own inventions, and because of their practical value and adaptability are being called for by the leading hotels of the United States. (See ad.) A RARE OPPORTUNITY. The best known preventive to consumption is climate, and it is generally conceded that Colorado has the best anti-consumption climate in America. Hundreds come every year to Denver, hoping to prolong life or regain health; many of them do so who would otherwise meet early death. The climate of Denver, dry, pure and sunny, with its elevation of one mile above sea level, effectually cures all incipient lung diseases. Therefore parents having children predisposed to lung trouble are advised to send them to Denver to pursue their studies. The fine public schools and the Denver University afford unsurpassed educational facilities. Mrs. Ensley will take into her home a limited number of girls and young ladies desiring to get the benefit of the climate while attending school. She will give special attention to home training and physical culture, particularly to chest expansion, diet and healthful dressing, while superintending their course at the public schools. When private instruction is preferred the best teachers will be secured. For further information address Mrs. E. P. Ensley, 1775 Ogden St., Denver, Col. Refers by permission to Mr. Nathaniel T. Allen of West Newton English and Classical School. THE ERA'S PORTRAIT GALLERY. Beginning with this issue of the ERA, we propose to publish a series of portraits of women distinguished for good works in any direction. At the end of the year subscribers will have a valuable picture gallery. Subscribe for the ERA at once if you would own the pictures and sketches of the lives of these eminent women. POINT PLEASANT Will be opened June 1 to accommodate a few select boarders. For terms address MRS. E. E. CRISPELL, WEST STOCKBRIDGE, Mass. P. O. Box 45. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 15 MRS. MARY SULIS, Teacher of Point Renaizance and Honiton Lace. Samples Always on Hand. Residence, 193 Elm Street, New Bedford, Mass. Manhattan Market, Arthur H. Smith, Prop. 604, 606, 608 & 610 Massachusetts Ave., CAMBRIDGEPORT, MASS. MME. M. CRAVATT SIMPSON, Contralto Soloist And Teacher of Vocal Culture, Is Open for Engagements for Concerts, Churches, etc. For Terms Address, 186 Ash St., Chelsea, Mass. J. R. YOUNG & CO. Will be glad to serve afternoon teas, spreads, wedding breakfasts and dinners, salads, croquettes, ice creams, ices and confections. Polite waiters. All orders promptly attended to. Will call to arrange for parties on receipt of Postal. 15 Bow Street, Cambridge. Telephone 23-2 27 Jerome Street, W. Medford. Telephone, Arlington 27-2. MRS. ELIZABETH COOLEY Is prepared to give First Class Accommodations to a few boarders at reasonable rates at the old stand. 62 Phillips St., Boston. Miss Florence A. Johnson 769 Herkimer Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Teacher of Piano and Organ. R. G. L. PAIGE, Attorney at Law and Notary Public, State and Federal Courts. 13 Williams Street, - - - Norfolk, Va. MADAM PENNAMON, MILLINER. No. 275 Piedmont Avenue, Atlanta, Ga. Hats Made and Trimmed to Order. Marguerite Cottage, Margaret Johnson, Prop. William Russell Johnson, Man. Liberty Street and Central Avenue, LONG BRANCH, N. J. P.O. BOX 47. Reasonable Rates, Good Service, Boating, Bathing, Fishing, Croqueting, Driving, Etc. Laundry on Premises. THE AMERICAN WRINGER CO. Branch Store. Nos. 13 and 15 Broadway Extension, BOSTON, MASS. Manufacturers of Clothes Wringers. All kinds of Wringers and Sweepers Repaired. Orders by Mail promptly attended to. E. M. ALLEN, TAILOR. 11 City Hall Avenue. Boston, Mass. Entrance Below Stairs on the Right. Gents' Clothing Made, Altered, Cleansed and Repaired in the neatest manner, at Short Notice and Reasonable Terms. No. 11 CITY HALL AVENUE. EDGAR P. BENJAMIN, Attorney and Counsellor-at-Law Room 22, 34 SCHOOL ST, BOSTON. ADVERTISE in the WOMAN'S ERA THE ONLY PAPER IN AMERICA PUBLISHED IN THE INTEREST OF WOMEN'S CLUBS. The Literary, Musical and Domestic Departments are under the control of competent writers and critics. With its large circulation among women, and particularly among women of the refined and education classes, it offers particular advantages to advertisers of household articles, wearing apparel, books, magazines, musical instruments, and so forth. Its rates are exceedingly liberal. Try it, and you will not regret it. 16 THE WOMAN'S ERA. INDUSTRIAL BUILDING BOYS' HALL STONE HALL GIRLS' HALL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY, Atlanta, Ga. Collegiate and Normal Courses. Enlarged corps of teachers. Industrial training in domestic and mechanic arts, including printing. Instruction in both instrumental and vocal music and in elocution. High grate in every respect. A few deserving and needy students can be aided. Term begins Wednesday, October 2. For catalog, address President Horace Bumstead. The New World Typewriter. Price, $15.00 A useful and elegant present for ladies and gentlemen. Over 100,000 in use. Perfectly simple, practical and durable. No $100 machine can do better work. Writes 77 characters. Capitals and small letters. Never gets out of order. Perfect alignment always No instruction required. Send for illustrated catalogue. The Typewriter Improvement Co. 4 K Post Office quare, - BOSTON, Mass Agents Wanted. Mrs. J.F.A GARDINER, 128 Alder St., Pittsfield, Mass. Will accommodate a few private boarders during the summer months. Five minutes walk from maple woods. Terms reasonable. HOWARD UNIVERISTY. Washington, D.C., July 1, 1895. Furnishes instruction in the following departments and courses: Theological, Medical, Dental, Pharmaceutical, Legal, College Preparatory, Normal, Musical, and Manual Training, including practice in carpenter shop, printing office, book bindery, tin shop and sewing school. All students have the privilege of library and reading room without extra charge. Tuition free in all courses except Medical Dental and Pharmaceutical. Term opens September 18. J.E. RANKIN, DD., L.L.LD., President J.B. JPHNSON, Secretary "A SINGULAR LIFE" the greatest story by ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS, author of "The Gates Agar.", "Jack the Fisherman," etc. Miss Lillian Whiting says: " No American novel since "Uncle Tom's Cabin" has approached a 'A Singular Life." Price $1.25. Sold by all booksellers, Sent postpaid by Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 4 Park St., Boston, Mass THE WOMAN'S ERA. 17 EMERSON COLLEGE OF ORATORY LARGEST SCHOOL OF ELOCUTION AND ORATORY IN AMERICA. FIVE HUNDRED STUDENTS. Has a thorough and systematic course of study, including a complete system of Physical Training and Voice Culture, Natural Rendering, and the principles of the Philosophy of Expression. Scientific and practical work in every department. Chartered by the State. Address for illustrated catalogue, HENRY L. SOUTHWICK, Sec'y. Corner Tremont and Berkeley Sts., Boston, Mass. Summer session at Martha's Vineyard. THE FIRST WOMAN'S MINE. The Bonita Gold and Silver Mining Company, Operating in New Mexico and Colorado. Officered and Controlled by Woman. No Assessments. No Stock Holders' Liabilities. STOCK 10 CENTS A SHARE, SOLD ON INSTALLMENT PLAN. Patent Applied for. The Great Mineral Basin at Pitkin covers an area as large as that of Leadville, Aspen and Red Cliff combined. Professor Sadtler, of the Chair of Metallurgy and Mineralogy of the State School of Mines, speaking of this district, says" "This camp, with proper and systematic development, will be made a second Aspen, if not better." The output of the Leadville district has been, up to the present time, in value over $200,000,000; that of Red Cliff more than $35,000,000, and that of Aspen, $100,000,000, or more, and the mines of these places show no signs of exhaustion. What, then, shall we expect of Pitkin and the Quartz Creek District, which has a mineral bearing area as large as these three districts combined, when so far the developments there have proved the mineral deposits to be fully as rich and extensive? We can come to but one conclusion: Its wealth is limitless, and no more safe or profitable field for investment can be found. The property of the Bonita Gold and Silver Mining Company consists of three groups, in all nine claims, or a little over ninety acres, located in the most favored portion of this great mineral basin. Special care has been taken in the selecting to cover apexes, timber and water, all of which are of such vital importance in any mining property, and the greater portion of it lies only from one-fourth to three miles away from the railroad and the town of Pitkin, with good, down-hill roads leading from every portion of it, accessible every day in the year. The ore is high grade, netting from fifty to one thousand dollars per ton, average two hundred and fifty. The Company has undisputed title to the entire property, which is free from any encumbrance, and will be kept so. Any further information will be cheerfully furnished by the President, MARY E. PHELPS, or MRS. L.K. DANIELS, Secretary. ADDRESS: POST OFFICE BOX 3, DENVER, COLO. 18 THE WOMAN'S ERA. Lesson in Business Penmanship BY J W Washington, Artist Penman. Salem, Mass. LESSONS IN BUSINESS PENMANSHIP BY J. W. WASHINGTON, Artist Penman. SALEM, MASS. Twelve (12) Lessons by mail, only $3.00 in advance. Sample Lesson, 25 cents. Satisfaction guaranteed. Send for circular. Visiting cards elegantly written, 12 for 20 cents, Agents wanted. Big commission, Sample book, 20 cents. Rapid Addition Method, 12 cents. A. G. McKENZIE OPTICIAN. ARTIFICIAL EYES 156 CHARLES ST. BOSTON. A SPECIALTY THREE DOORS FROM EYE INFIRMARY. TELEPHONE, 1198 HAYMARKET THE WOMAN'S ERA. 19 Are You Looking for a Home Among Friends? If You are Consult the NEW ENGLAND FARM AGENCY. There are in the states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, and Connecticut many good farms that can be purchased for a reasonable sum of money, and on easy terms of payment. We offer our assistance in aiding colored farmers to leave the South and to come and make their homes in the North. We propose to procure farms in any of the above named states for as many of our race as desire to come North and make their homes among us. We shall give them all the aid in our power, and be only too glad to look them over and see that they obtain all the advantages possible in the respective neighborhoods, until they become accustomed to their new homes and neighbors. It is our intention in procuring these farms to have them near cities and towns in the various states, so as to be convenient to school houses, railroad stations and churches. The farms of the North differ from those of the South in that the are more compact, better cleared and attended to in general. Being smaller they are easier to care for. About anything that can be raised on farms in the South can be raised in the North. On these farms are comfortable frame houses, cottage style. Terms of payment will be made to suit. For Further Information, Address, CLIFFORD H. PLUMMER, Esq., Manager New England Farm Agency, 60 PEMBERTON SQUARE BOSTON, MASS. PLEASE NOTE REFERENCES: We, the undersigned, Ministers of the City of Boston and vicinity, cordially recommend to those of our race in the Southern States, Lawyer Clifford H. Plummer, the Manager of the New England Farm Agency. He is a man of our race and has their interests at heart; and we recommend those that desire to improve their condition to accept the opportunity presented by him. REV. J. HORATIO CARTER, Pastor of the Metropolitan Baptist Church, Boston, Mass. REV. W. H. SCOTT, Pastor of the Calvary Baptist Church, Boston, Mass. REV. JESSE HARRELL, Pastor of the Union Baptist Church, Cambridge, Mass. REV. P. THOMAS STANFORD, Pastor of the William Lloyd Garrison Memorial Congregational Church, Boston, Mass. REV. JOSEPH H. MORGAN, Pastor of the N.E.A.M.E. Church, Chelsea, Mass. REV. J. H. WILEY, 14 Kendall Street, Boston, Mass. REV. J.R. RANDOLPH, Boston, Mass. REV. PETER RANDOLPH, Boston, Mass. P.M. HENDERSON, M.D. Boston, Mass. REV. J. ALLEN KIRKE, D.D., Boston, Mass. 20 THE WOMAN'S ERA. THE Electropoise CURE WITHOUT MEDICINE TRADE MARK A SIMPLE HOME TREATMENT OF UNEQUALED VALUE, administered by attaching an instrument to the flesh which aids the system to take on oxygen form the atmosphere, to the utmost amount the system can use. IN SIMPLICITY. Those of ordinary intelligence can use it, even in very serious and severe sickness, like diphtheria, pneumonia, scarlet fever, etc. IN EFFECTIVENESS. It is always curative and eradicative of disease to a degree never before attained by the highest skill in other methods of treatment in like cases. NEVER DANGEROUS OR INJURIOUS, as treatment is simply an assistance to nature to do its work effectively and in its own way. IT IS A TREATMENT OF THE BLOOD, and by purifying, revitalizing and loading it with Natures Nerve Food, ejects disease by removing its cause. It applies of necessity to all diseases as no other treatment ever has. THE OXYGEN COST NOTHING, the price of the instrument being all the expense necessary for years. It can be used by the entire family. IT IS NOT A NEW THING, It has been in use New England nearly seven years, and is endorsed by thousands, many of them among the intelligent and influential citizens. AS A RESTORATIVE OF VITAL ENERGIES in enfeebled and exhausted physical conditions it has no equal within the limits of human knowledge. THE ELECTROPOISE IS A DISCOVERY of hitherto unknown effects of well known natural laws, which are always active in the ordinary progress of physical life. DURING THE SEVEN YEARS that the Electropoise has been before the public, it has been met by criticism and disbelief, which it has answered by facts and cures of the most remarkable and permanent character, and has made its way, step by step, until probably 12,000 persons in New England alone have made use of it with greater or less success, according to the faithfulness of perseverance of using. THE UNANSWERABLE PROOF of the extraordinary success of this treatment is furnished by the endorsement of its patrons, among whom will be found judges, lawyers, clergymen, physicians, professors, business men, and many others, whose names would be given only on account of exceeding merit. The following extract is from editorial in the "Christian Witness" of September 3, 1891, by Rev. Dr. McDonald, editor: "AND NOW, AFTER A YEAR, we have this to say in its favor: (1) We have taken no medicine for the year. (2) All traces of la grippe and our old sunstroke troubles have disappeared, and no symptoms of either remain. Once or twice, from severe overwork, we have found it necessary to hold up for a few days, but in no time for fifteen years have we been better than during the past year. "We have seen testimonials of most remarkable cures, and they can be seen by calling on the agent, 36 Bromfield street. "This notice of the 'Electropoise' is without solicitation and entirely gratuitous. We do it for the good of the afflicted. We have no personal interest in it, and are not paid for what we say in its favor." Another writes: "I SOUGHT THE AID OF A DOZEN of the best physicians I could find, but they helped me very little. I also tried Compound Oxygen thoroughly, and the electric battery, but they helped me very little. On December 17, 1891, I commenced using the Electropoise, and continued it for about four months. During this time my disabilities were greatly removed. In the course of a year from the time I commenced using it, I enjoyed almost perfect health, which has continued to this date. I know persons who were afflicted with quinsy sore throat, rheumatism, general debility, nervous prostration, and liver trouble, who have been greatly helped by it. I have great faith in it. Rev. John H. Mansfield Athol, Mass. --- And Hundreds More.--- NO HOME SHOULD BE WITHOUT IT. Send for Book of New England testimonials Free. L. A. BOSWORTH, 36 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass. General Agent for the New England States. M. Elliot, Room 42, Insurance Building, NEW HAVEN, Conn., Sole Agent for Connecticut West of Connecticut River. When you write please mention The Woman's Era. P.3 My first statement as President of the National Association of Colored Women. P.11 First Minutes of the N.A. of C.W National League contributes 113 clubs P.7 Page 4 113 clubs P9 The Woman's Era. Organ of The National Federation Afro-American Women. Vol. III. No. 3. Boston, Mass., August and September, 1896. Price 10 cents. Clubs with well defined purposes. Fannie Barrier Williams. The responsibility and hospitality of colored women's clubs is an important consideration in studying the usefulness of this club movement among us. Although most of our clubs are of a comparatively recent origin, they are everywhere winning popular favor and confidence because of their proved responsibility for everything that they stand for. The undertakings of most of the clubs under my observation are being carried out with an energy and fidelity to principles that are refreshing and encouraging to the highest hopes. The spirit of earnestness is nowhere better sustained than in these organizations of earnest women bent upon taking a hand in the development of all that is best in the higher social life of the colored race. These clubs all have well defined purposes for their existence, but these purposes are not all self confined. Some of them are helping to educate indigent students in Southern colleges, others are doing this and also taking an active interest in every reform in which women and children are especially concerned. They are all cultivating a beautiful sensitiveness to every outcry of harm or danger that come to the less fortunate in their respective communities. In our city the I.B.W. Woman's Club, and the more recently organized Phyllis Wheatley Club, are doing a remarkable work in members cultivating a sense of duty and responsibility among its members. Here, as in other cities, there is scarcely an interest that does not feel the gentle hand and generous helpfulness of these organized women. The public is beginning to trust these clubs as the most responsible agents to undertake and do any of the many things that need for their accomplishment the united hand, heart and intelligence of our best women. The character of the work in which most of our clubs are engaged is begetting a spirit of open handed hospitality that is altogether new in the social life of the people. At the risk of seeming merely personal, I can most heartily testify to the gracious hospitality of these clubs in nearly every city that I have visited. In the cities of Montgomery, Selma, Birmingham, Memphis, Washington, Boston and Minneapolis I have found our women's clubs, not only an inspiration, but the embodiment of everything that enters into the meaning of hospitality and fellowship. It is a high privilege to be the guest of any of these clubs and experience the strong current of sisterly interest that welcomes you into their folds. The Woman's Era Club of Boston is a fortunate organization, if for nothing else than because it is in Boston. To visit Boston in Anniversary Week and be the guest of the club's energetic and all-sufficient president, Mrs. J. St. P. Ruffin, is almost too much pleasure for one week. The club's hospitality to strangers could scarcely be more beautifully manifested than it was in the reception it gave in the ample home of its president. The joy of flowers and music and the wit and beauty of women gave a charge to the occasion that will always be intimately associated with the name and memory of the club. The aggressive spirit of this club as well as the gracious personality of it president and associate officers, made it possible for the club to broaden its hospitality so as to enable Mrs. Matthews of New York, Mrs. Dickerson of Newport and your correspondent to be present at the Cantabrigia Reception, one of the most important and delightful women's gatherings of the Anniversary Week. The Ada Sweet Pioneer Club of Minneapolis will be a delightful surprise to any of our women who may be fortunate enough to visit the beautiful city of Minneapolis. There is a gallantry of spirit about this new organization that is the most refreshing. Conscious of their own earnestness they do not hesitate to dare many things that 2 THE WOMAN'S ERA. older clubs might feel afraid to assume. Mrs. Jasper Gibbs, as president, and Mrs. J.V. Kemp, corresponding secretary, both women of exceptional grace and charm, with their associate officers and members, form a group of unusually progressive women. The thorough culture of these women make the club strong in the forces of responsibility. They are fortunately free from factional divisions and the hindrances of jealousy and envies. They are a lovable group of women and their hospitality is full hearted and beautiful in its genuineness. When these women attempt anything from the humblest work of home duty to some important social function, you are made to feel a sense of being honored by the freedom of the city. Such was the sensation of all who were fortunate enough to be a part of the delightful reception given by Mr. and Mrs. Jasper Gibbs during a week of sojourn in the city by the laughing Falls of Minnehaha. People of both races representing the best social life of Minneapolis and St. Paul happily mingled together in this spacious and hospitable home, and amidst palms, roses and orchestral strains formed a scene that seemed prophetic of a real equality of all the best elements of American social life. ____________________ NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN. BOSTON, August, 1896. On the 22nd day of July, 1896, at Washington, D.C., the two large bodies of colored women known respectively as the National Federation of Afro-American Women and the National League of Colored Women united their forces and became the National Association of Colored Women. This union resulted in one of the largest and most significant organizations of women in the world. The WOMAN'S ERA, which had been the official organ of the Federation, was chosen by the joint commission on union as the official organ of the united body with a special department to be edited and controlled by department editors, who were then and there elected by the same committee. In a vast body like ours, numbering as it does two hundred clubs, an organ as a communication is an absolute necessity. Preparation for the next annual meeting should begin at once, on the reassembling of the various clubs in the autumn. To do this systematically and thoroughly the clubs must be kept in touch with each other and in direct communication with the officers of the Association; therefore members of the N.A. of C.W. should not only read the ERA, but should also send in for publication short monthly club reports. The recent great gatherings at Washington are only an earnest of future efforts, and the possibilities of both the National Association and its official organ cannot be overestimated. By no other means than through the medium of an organ can the widely separated clubs in the organization be kept in communication with each other. Nothing can put the organ upon a firm and dignified basis but an enlarged subscription list. To accomplish this quickly the management have decided to make the following attractive offer: To all members of clubs subscribing before the first of November next the ERA will be sent for fifty cents a year. To all members of clubs subscribing after that time for seventy-five cents a year. To all others the subscription is one dollar a year. A prize of a full term in the splendid Emerson College of Oratory in Boston will be awarded to the club sending in the largest number (over 100) of subscriptions before January 1, 1897. The prize to be used by the winning club as deemed best. (Suggestion - That the prize be given by the club to a young person of either sex, ambitions to fit for either the pulpit, platform or stage; for all of these places, as will be seen by reference to the advertisement in the ERA, this famous college fits pupils.) The low, time-limit subscription rates will begin with the next number, which will also contain matter of great import to members of the united organization. Subscription blanks for those not desiring to vote can be had upon application to club presidents and at the office of the WOMAN'S ERA, 103 Charles street, Boston. N.B. - Note the time-limit for reduced rates and order at once. Reduced rates will not be received in payment for now over-due subscriptions. Long delinquent subscribers will be dropped with next issue. Presidents of clubs are earnestly requested to use their efforts to circulate the ERA in their associations. The reduced rates are for three months and should bring us in many subscriptions. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 3 MARY CHURCH TERRELL. N.A.C.W. DEPARTMENT EDITORS: MRS. B.T. WASHINGTON, DR. REBECCA COLE, IDA WELLS BARNETT, ROSA D. BOWSER, FRANCES JACKSON. ANNOUNCEMENT. We, the Colored Women of America, stand before the country today a united sisterhood, pledged to promote the welfare of our race, along all the lines that tend to its development and advancement. As the National Association of Colored Women we were christened one short month ago, in the nation's capital, where all lovers of progress and peace and true friends of the race stood sponsors. Surely no one conversant with our present status, and concerned about our future, can doubt that there is a crying need of just such a union of forces as our association represents. As individuals, our women have already accomplished much for the education and cultivation of the race. How much more will they be enabled to effect when, working conscientiously, zealously and intelligently toward the same end, they are one in thought, one in purpose and one in power for good. While as a unit we shall bend our energies to compass the ends for which we have banded together, as diverse and varied will be the plans adopted as are the individualities of the different organizations of which the association is composed. Union of forces is not construed to mean monotony of ways and means, in presenting the work to which we are solemnly and irrevocably pledged. Through the instrumentality of the various members of our united sisterhood, we hope to run the whole gamut of human progress and reform. In leaving each organization to fulfill the mission to which it feels especially called and peculiarly adapted, we feel confident that the greatest amount of good can be accomplished with the smallest expenditure of labor and the least sacrifice of time. 4 THE WOMAN'S ERA. Being neither infallible nor omniscient, if we make an occasional mistake, let us rectify it with all the speed and candor of which honest, earnest women are capable. Having overcome as a race and a sex so many obstacles that to the fainting, faltering heart seemed insurmountable in the past, we shall neither be discouraged at the temporary failures of our friends, nor frightened at the apparent success of our foes. In accepting the position of honor and trust which my sisters have seen fit to confer upon me, I am keenly, almost painfully alive to the great responsibility assumed. In myself I am nothing, but with the loyal support of conscientious, capable women, all things are possible to us. The duties of my office shall be discharged faithfully, the friends of the association may rest assured, and efficiently, let us trust, for the sake of our common cause. Forgetful of the past, hopeful for the future, let us work in the present with undaunted courage and untiring zeal. With so many heads that are thoughtful and hearts that are true enlisted in our service, how impossible is failure, how inevitable success! The magnitude of the work to which we seem divinely called and are solemnly pledged, far from affrighting and depressing us, inspires to greater effort, for we feel in undertaking it that Humanity with all its fears, With all the hopes for future years, Is hanging breathless on our fate. MARY CHURCH TERRELL, President National Association. THOMAS CLARKSON'S SEAL. VICTORIA EARLE. One of the most interesting of the ante-bellum articles written by the late Harriet Beecher Stowe was her account of a day spent at "Playford Hall," home of Thomas Clarkson. After giving a most charming pen-picture of the house, and the gracious hospitality of the venerable widow of the great abolitionist, Mrs. Stowe described some of his sacred mementos, gifts from friends and associates in the cause of freedom, treasured by the family, making special mention of the seal used by Mr. Clarkson. She wrote: "His seal attracted my attention. It was a kneeling figure of the Negro with clasped hands, which was at first adopted as the badge of the cause, when every means was being made use of to arouse the public mind and keep the subject before the attention. Mr. Wedgewood, the celebrated porcelain manufacturer, designed a cameo with this representation, which was much worn as an ornament by ladies. It was engraved on the seal of the Anti-Slavery society, and it was used by its members in sealing all their letters. This of Clarkson's was handsomely engraved on a large, old-fashioned cornelian, and surely if we look with emotion on the sword of a departed hero, which at best we can only consider as necessary evil, we may look with unmingled pleasure on this memorial of a bloodless victory." The great Clarkson's methods in bringing about the emancipation of the bondmen on English soil possess many sterling lessons for us who would carry on the present day work of emancipation among our struggling people, and should be carefully studied. One of his first steps was the formation of a committee of twelve persons for the collection and dissemination of evidence on the slave traffic. We would do well to follow in his footsteps, by the establishment of such committees to collect and disseminate evidence on the legislative enactments inimical to our interests. This could be done with great propriety in connection with the chain-gang system and the separate car law. THE FREDERICK DOUGLASS MEMORIAL AND PILGRIMAGE ASSOCIATION. This is the name adopted by a party of impromptu visitors to Anacostia on the day following the adjournment of the Federation meetings. Perhaps it was from inspiration from the surroundings; certainly it was from no prearrangement that the twenty odd callers suddenly decided to band themselves together to work for the securing of the Douglass homestead for a Mecca to which pilgrimages may be made, and in which an historical collection of anti-slavery literature and other race data may be kept. Mr. Douglass' widow was made president of the new association. A secretary and treasurer were elected, the nucleus of a fund contributed, and each club representative pledged herself to see to it that her own club kept green the memory of Mr. Douglass by fittingly celebrating his birthday on the 22nd of each February. Then the association adjourned to the vine clad porch overlooking the Potomac, and succumbed to the omnipresent and irresistible photographer. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 5 MRS. B.K. BRUCE THEY ENTERTAINED THE FEDERATION AND PROMOTED THE SUCCESS OF THE CONVENTION. The Ladies' Auxiliary Association of Washington, D.C., while one of the youngest members of the Federation, having joined its ranks only a few weeks prior to the assembling of the convention, was notwithstanding one of the most enthusiastic among the large and highly creditable membership of the Federation. The auxiliary felt, in a large degree, that the Federation was its guest, and the pleasure and pride in having so noble a gathering in our home city was evinced on every hand by the ceaseless and untiring activities of our ladies. The local citizens' committee, composed of both ladies and gentlemen, were persistent in their zeal to promote the comfort and entertainment of the convention. The two ladies worked in unison to the best of their abilities, with what results the visitors must decide. We can only testify to the hearty good-will and generosity of spirit coupled with the earnest desire to make every visitor feel perfectly at home. The lunches for the three days' sessions, the decorations and the reception held on the closing night were the work of the two named bodies. The citizens of Washington will always recall with unbounded satisfaction the convention of the N.F. of A.A.W. Such a glorious band of earnest women must always, even in memory, be an inspiration. The great organization, as a whole, as well as the members as individuals, were possessed with the mighty purpose to relieve the stress and burden of life, which continue to exist largely on account of inactivity, ignorance or the disposition to accept whatever is, without murmuring. The wrongs and injustices which afflict the many spring from a misconception of the relation of man to man. Now, as ever, is it true that, "Man's inhumanity to man Makes countless thousands mourn." The assistance which is springing up in many quarters, notably among women, betokens a readjustment of mankind's relations, which must consciously or unconsciously go on until the last vestige of inequality has been removed. Such love-laden labor, such devotion to self-imposed duty, so far-seeing a purpose give the assurance, even to the dubious ones, that the women have a cause to which they have brought persistence, resoluteness and intrepidity. The sisterly affection that had grown up in the single year of the existence of the Federation was as marvelous as it was admirable. What wonder was it then that some heads were bowed in silence when the announcement was made of the passing away of the Federation - its name not purpose - and the ushering in of the new body. The feeling thus exhibited must not be misunderstood; it was not regret because of the union - not at all - for I believe that one and all cordially endorsed the principle involved in union, but it was simply expressive of the beautiful devotion to the 6 THE WOMAN'S ERA. first love and marks a depth of soul that is a gift rather than the result of cultivation. There is but one refrain now to be sung, and that is, "Long live the National Association of Colored Women!" JOSEPHINE B. BRUCE, President Ladies' Auxiliary. Washington, D.C. THE BERLIN INDUSTRIAL EXPOSITION. HELEN ELISE VILLARD. While Berlin is gradually acquiring the reputation of a European capital well worth seeing, it is nevertheless itself often left out of the traveler's itinerary, despite its manifold attractions. The Industrial Exposition which was opened there on the first of May has, however, brought an unusually large number of tourists to the city this summer. The Exposition is laid out in a suburb of Berlin known as Treptow, which was formerly a play ground for children. The most enjoyable way of going there is by mail-coach, although this mode of conveyance is considered too expensive by most of the visitors who visit the Exposition. The approach to the grounds is a long avenue, with booth after booth, show after show on either side, ending up in the night with the Cairo Exhibit, which is decided the most realistic and successful part of the Exposition. It ought to have been called Egypt rather than Cairo, because quite as much of life on the Nile as of life as seen in Cairo is represented there. The temple, like the pyramid, is an excellent piece of workmanship, albeit both have too new and clean an appearance to strongly resemble the originals. The most advantageous time in which to see Cairo is at twilight, or after dark, when the gay bazaars with their wily salesmen, and the well imitated Egyptian horses wear a truly oriental aspect. The Egyptians themselves are unmistakably genuine, and their noisy ways and curious antics, and the camels and donkeys which they tend, render the illusion a perfect one. A truly imposing sight is the Egyptian circus which goes on all the evening in the large arena upon which you look down from the top of the Pyramid. The ascent is made by elevator, the Pyramid being hollow; you unconsciously fancy yourself in the desert, while intently watching the ever moving mass of human beings and of animals, and the motley array of color which stands out so strongly against the gray background. The Cameron Exhibit is both interesting and amusing, but is soon exhausted. The natives show off their huts and the way in which they prepare their meals with great glee. They are particularly proud of their scanty knowledge of the German language which, however, they pronounce uncommonly well. By far the most entertaining inhabitant of the Cameron village is a mite of a baby whose comical ways and friendly hand-shakes win all hearts. The Berliners, of course, think a great deal of their Exposition, but to those who have seen and enjoyed the wonders of our World's Fair, it is difficult not to make detrimental comparisons, even while bearing in mind that this is the effort of one city alone - since the principal buildings, the lake, the boats and so on are so evidently an attempt at direct imitation, in miniature, of the Chicago Exposition. The industrial exhibits vary in interest and in value, and the pleasure grounds - the Midway Plaisance of this Exposition - contain but a collection of cheap, bawdy shows. Of these, the hall devoted to automatic machines and instruments is the best, the automatic orchestra being a very musical and ingenious toy on a large scale. Old Berlin is considered a great success. Seen from the water it looks very well, but it is really much inferior to old Vienna of Chicago fame and not nearly as well carried out as the old Dresden part of the small industrial exposition now in progress in Dresden. The Chicago Fair covered so large an area that the throngs of people were no more than groups in the landscape when scattered over the grounds. In Berlin the space used for the Exposition seems so small a one that one is impressed by the vast multitude of people which assembles there on a fine evening. The place to see the fashionable world of Berlin and the foreign element is not Bressel's restaurant which faces the chief building at the other end of the lake, but the whole lake is surrounded by swarms of people full of the enjoyment of out-of-door life that is so pleasant a characteristic of the German people. They sit at tables drinking beer, listening to the music and watching the boats glide about. The weekly illuminations naturally attract the largest crowds of people, who are never other than well behaved. The colors used in illuminating are too gaudy to be beautiful, particularly when compared with the exquisite harmony which made illumination nights at Chicago a never-to-be-forgotten memory. -Dresden. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 7 THE CONVERSAZZHYONY. Eugene Field. The maynoo that wuz spread that night wuz mighty hard to beat. Though somewhat awkward to pernounce, it wuz not so to eat; There wuz puddins, pies an' sandwidges, an' forty kinds uv sass, An' floatin' Irelands, custards, tarts an' patty dee for grass; An' millions uv Cove oysters wuz a-settin' round in pans, 'Nd other native fruits an' things that grew out West in cans. But I wuz all kufflummuxed when Hoover said he'd choose "Oon peety morso, see voo play, de la celte Charlatte Rooze!" I'd knowed three-fingered Hoover for fifteen years or more 'Nd I'd never heern him speak so light uv wimmin folks before! Bill Goslin heern him say it, 'nd uv course he spread the news Uv how Three-fingered Hoover had insulted Charlotte Rooze At the conversazzhyony down at Sorry Tom's that night; An' when they asked me, I allowed that Bill for once wuz right, Although it broke my heart to see my friend go up the fluke. We all opined his treatment uv the girl deserved rebuke. It warnt no use for Sorry Tom to nail it for a lie - When it came to sassin' wimmin, there wuz blood in every eye; The boom for Charlotte Roose swep' on an' took the polls by storm, An' so Three-fingered Hoover fell a martyr to reform! Three-fingered Hoover said it wuz a terrible mistake, An' when the votes wuz in, he cried ez if his heart would break. We never knew who Charlotte wuz, but Goslin's brother Dick Allowed she wuz the teacher from the camp on Roarin' Crick, That had come to pass some foreign tongue with them uv our alite, Ez wuz at the high-toned party down at Sorry Tom's that night. We let it drop - this matter uv the lady - there an' then, An' we never heerd, or wanted to, of Charlotte Rooze again, An' the Colorado wimmin-folks, ez like ez not don't know How we vindicated all their sex a twenty year ago. THE FORTHCOMING MINUTES OF THE FIRST ANNUAL MEETING OF THE N.F.A.A.W. All persons holding papers prepared for the first annual convention of the National Federation of Afro-American Women will please forward them without delay to the secretary, Miss L.C. Carter, 311 Middle St., New Bedford, Mass. The committee having the work of the forthcoming pamphlet in charge will meet shortly, for the purpose of completing the work without unnecessary delay. All matter must be in hand by September 25 to be included in the printed minutes. VICTORIA MATTHEWS, Chair. Com. on Printing. A DESERVED HONOR. An invitation has been extended to Miss Maria L. Baldwin to deliver an address before the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences upon the "Life and Services of the Late Harriet Beecher Stowe." It is the custom of the Institute to fulfil the wishes of its first benefactor by having an address on each 22nd of February upon some distinguished American, and it was thought most fitting that Mrs. Stowe's services be commemorated on the first Washington anniversary following her decease. Miss Baldwin has accepted the invitation. It is the first time in the history of the Institute that the invitation for the annual address has been given to a woman, and the ERA is glad and proud that the choice has fallen upon Miss Baldwin. We know of no one better fitted by intellectual and spiritual insight, and by power and grace of expression to deliver this address. As usual, Boston has been the Mecca this summer of many southerners, who have found the city to be in some respects almost an ideal summer resort. From Macon, Ga., came Miss Sarah Pitts. Miss Pitts, who is principal of one of Macon's schools, has been an interesting and interested visitor. Her quick intelligence and ready insight made her visit a pleasure to herself and friends. She is an enthusiastic club woman and one from whom we expect to hear much in the future. 8 THE WOMAN'S ERA. The Woman's Era, PUBLISHED AT 103 CHARLES ST., BOSTON, MASS. ORGAN OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN. OFFICERS. Pres., Mary Church Terrell, Washington, D.C. 1st Vice Pres., Josephine St. P. Ruffin, Boston, Mass. 2d " Frances Jackson Coppin, Phila., Pa. 3d " Frances E. W. Harper, Phila., Pa. 4th " Josephine Silone Yates, Kan. City, Mo. 5th " Sylvanie Williams, New Orleans, La. 6th " Jennie chase Williams, So. Carolina. 7th " Lucy Thurman, Jackson City, Mich. Rec. Sec., Alice Ruth Moore, W. Medford, Mass. Cor. Sec., A. Victoria Thompkins, Washington, D.C. Treas., Helen A. Cook, Washington, D.C. Nat. Organizer, Victoria E. Matthews, New York. Chairman Ex. Com., Mrs. B. T. Washington, Tuskegee, Ala. [photograph] MRS. ADDIE HUNTON. The joint committee appointed by the League and Federation respectively to consolidate the two bodies with one aim, was considered the one with the most important duty to perform. The ERA desired to give to its readers the portraits of each member of the two committed, but repeated efforts have this far failed to locate any of the League members, most of them being teachers spending their vacations away form home. Mrs. Butler and Mrs. Hunton, whose pictures are given this month, represented the Federation on the commission with intelligence and gracious zeal. Both are soft voiced and gentle mannered, albeit they are women of affairs in their respective localities, veritable helpmeets to their husbands. A DANGER AND A DUTY. The issue of sound and stable currency, involved in the present national campaign, is of vital importance to the colored people of this country. The success of Bryan, and the subsequent free coinage of silver, would not only affect the purchasing power of the present wages and salaries of the wage earners, to which class the colored people of this country mainly belong, but would decrease by almost one-half the value of the little stock of money that the thrifty among them have been able to lay aside and entrust to savings or co-operative banks. Those of them who, by incessant industry and much deprivation, have been able to meet their payments in life insurance companies, believing that, if anything should happen, some comfort and even small luxuries of this life would be assured their widows and orphans, should arouse themselves in opposition to threatening legislation of free silver. Their widows would receive just fifty-three cents for every dollar of their life insurance. Under the authority of the United States, for an invested dollar of one hundred cents would pay back a dollar worth fifty-three cents. Are the colored people of this country so rich or so indifferent to their future welfare that they can see their accumulations for a rainy day cut almost into halves, one portion only to remain theirs, while the other be given to the silver mine owners? Yet this is just what the success of Bryan, Tillman and Altgeld means. It is a solemn duty for every mother, wife and sister to arouse their husbands, sons and brothers to a realizing sense of the terrible results that will surely follow in the wake of the success of the free silver heresy. The woman should take as active an interest in this question as possible. Only a small number are allowed to show their interest by voting themselves, directly, but they all know their power and should see to it that no voter over whom they have any influence is on the wrong side of this question. All of the clubs in the national organization should, open their reassembling in the early au- THE WOMAN'S ERA 9 tumn, take up the study of current politics. Educational work is what the women's clubs are formed for, and the most important educational need just now, among all women, is stystematized, careful instruction in American politics. The present campaign, called a campaign of education, offers opportunities for all who desire an intelligent understanding of current issues; and what club women does not? Now that the new association is launched and all eyes are fixed upon the new officers who are to order the great craft, and all hearts are wishing them success and good weather, it is well that a thought should be given to the old officers, the women of the National Federation and National League who made this thing possible - the women some of whom have been in their self sacrifice and devotion to the interests of their associations models for all successors. The work that has been done in the last year has been in some ways almost marvellous, and our women should not forget that it did not do itself, but represents intelligence, industry and devotion. All honor to the leaders of the old associations! All success to those of the new! Paul Laurence Dunbar is recognized as a true poet by the first critics of America, and his little volume "Majors and Minors" will be welcomed as a contribution to real literature. There is hardly a recent circumstance which means more to the race than this. As Mr. Howells says it is probably through the arts that nations are to be brought together and hostilities and prejudices to disappear. Genius forces recognition and knows neither race nor sex. More poets, more artists, more musicians will develop among us in time, and the world will be forced to acknowledge them and the people from whom they spring. The union of the two great national bodies of colored women, which was consummated at Washington in July, was and is still the subject of much talk of a congratulatory nature. It would seem as if there were little left to be said on the matter. That union was the general desire, no one can doubt, and that in effecting union many concessions had to be made will also be acknowledged. HAIL AND FAREWELL - THE NATIONAL FEDERATION AND THE NATIONAL LEAGUE UNITE AND BECOME THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN. That union was the ardent desire of all interested in the two national organizations which met in Washington in July was very evident; nevertheless, real tears were shed by some of the Federation members when its consummation compelled the giving up of a name that represented so much done in so short a time. (Now with the added strength of the 113 clubs contributed to the association by the National League, the power and influence of the united bodies makes possible a report of even greater results this year than last.) Let the mourners comfort themselves with the thought that the name will be to them what they make of it - either a diadem upon their brows, or a millstone about their necks. SOCIAL NOTES. All Boston went out to Arlington Heights on the afternoon of the 26th to the summer home of Dr. and Mrs. Grant, who were holding a garden fete. The affair was both delightful and unique; the house had been elaborately decorated with sweet ferns and golden rod, and the lawn with lanterns; these, combined with the natural attractions of the place, the fine views, the shady walks, the clear, bracing air, were the foundation for an almost ideal fete champetre. There were the usual features of a garden party-music and red lights, tableaux and dancing, moonlight strolls and flirtation. There were many beautiful light costumes; conspicuous among them were those worn by Miss Param, Mrs. J.H. Lewis and Mrs. McCoy. The whole bud contingent was out, augmented by Misses Angelina Grimke, Therese Lee, Mary Lewis and the Misses Baker; and among the visiting gentlemen were Mr. A.H. Grimke from San Domingo, Dr. Wheatland and Mr. Bertram Jamieson from Newport and Prof. George Cook of Washington. The Newport Woman's League arranged and carried out a most successful lawn party on the afternoon and evening of August 26. Mrs. Mary F. Dickerson is the energetic president of this vigorous club. 10 The Woman's Era. Mrs. Selina Butler. Convention Notes. ------- There was one noticeable feature of the recent convention of the National Federation of Afro-American Women; that was the utter absence of frivolous personalities among the women present. The average cynical man would have expected that in such a large and -- if I may use the term -- varied assemblage of women of all ages and personalities, frivolity and gossip would naturally creep in; but not so. Every woman present seemed to feel that she had gone a long way to discuss matters of gravest importance, and that it behooved her as a representative of other earnest women to stick to her text. The all important question, "Is my bonnet straight?" was never even dreamed of. History is made of little things, after all. It was a pretty little scene in one of the committee rooms, that ought to go down in the history of the Afro-American woman -- if one should be written. Mrs. Ida Wells-Barnett, whom every one knows, is positive and determined in her opinions, and her expression of them, gracefully and gently, yielded to the pleasure of Mrs. Lucy B. Thurman when the question of endorsing in an unqualified manner the work of the W.C.T.U. was raised. Considering the differences of opinion between Miss Willard and Mrs. Barnett, and the utterances of the former in regard to the work of the latter, the introduction of such a resolution was somewhat after the fashion of a slap in Mrs. Barnett's face. But she gracefully gave her approval to its passage, and thus added another heroic act to the list of self sacrificing acts done at Washington. Heroines are not entirely the products of ancient days. Every hour that Mrs. Washington stood on the platform during the days of the convention stamped her as a heroine of the purest type. Ill and physically in no condition to be out, she stood the strain of the entire proceedings, with an unflinching calmness that a less brave woman could not but envy. There is no use denying that it takes great mental, physical and nervous force to preside over any body at any given time, and the fact that Mrs. Washington stood calmly through it all in her illness, is something for which we all should feel it our duty to throw up our hats and cheer. The office of national organizer, which was created by the joint commission from the two organizations, is unique only in its name. It is an office which no national organization should be without. In the Woman's Relief Corps, which is one of the largest national organizations among the women of this country, the work is done by a national instituting and instaling officer, who has an assistant in every state, this assistant in turn having assistants in the state corps. The work is thus brought to a finesse which constantly enlarges the ranks of the organization. It was a wise thought on the part of the commission to create such an office, as we need more systematic methods and more enthusiasm in organization. It was, perhaps, as wise, too, that they should have chosen Mrs. Matthews to fill the office, for she is particularly interested in that branch of work, and by her splendid amount of personal magnetism cannot but succeed in bringing into the ranks of the association many new and vigorous clubs. Will we succeed in perfecting the proposed scheme of departmental or state work? Of course it is for the executive and constitution committees to say that, but it is hoped that we will, for the present system will soon become, as new clubs are enlisted, cumbersome and heavy. This year was the crucial one, and now that the great feat of consolidation has been accomplished, we can draw a long breath and settle into plans and schemes for great deeds to be accomplished ere July, 1897. With such a body of women, all of whom have already shown their power in many different lines, the weight of the organization should be felt in more ways than one. It is to be hoped so. Alice Ruth Moore. The Woman's Era. 11 First Minutes of the National Association of Colored Women. ------- Washington, D.C., July 21, 1896. The joint commission, consisting of seven members of the National League of Colored Women and an equal number from the National Federation of Afro-American Women, assembled in the parlor of the 19th St. Baptist Church to consider the advisability of union. The commission from the Federation retired to receive instructions and be given full power to act, in conjunction with the committee from the League, to whom plenary powers had already been delegated. Mrs. Terrell moved that the commission resolve itself into a committee of the whole. Carried. Mrs. Terrell was then chosen chairman, and Mrs. Jackson secretary. Mrs. Matthews moved that we consider a name for the new organization. Carried. Mrs. Anthony moved that the new organization be known as the National Association of Colored Women. Carried. Miss Jones moved that each half of the commission stand equal in strength. Carried. It was moved and carried that no financial liabilities incurred by the separate bodies prior to union be assumed by the National Association of Colored Women. It was moved and carried that the chairman appoint a committee to draft a constitution for the N.A. of C.W. The chairman then appointed Misses A.V. Thompkins, Anna H. Jones, Coralie Franklin, Mesdames Victoria E. Matthews and Rosa Bower. It was moved to adjourn till Wednesday, July 22, 1:30 P.M. Carried. Mary Church Terrell, Pres. Frances Jackson, Sec. Washington, D.C., July 22, 1896. The joint commission met in the parlor of the Second Baptist Church to further complete the business of union. The minutes of the first meeting of the National Association of Colored Women were read and approved. It was moved and carried that we proceed to elect officers. After balloting for several candidates Mrs. Mary Church Terrell was elected president of the N.A. of C.W. Seven vice presidents were then elected in the order named: Mrs. Josephine St. P. Ruffin, Boston, Mass; Mrs. Fannie J. Coppin, Philadelphia, Pa.; Frances E. W. Harper, Philadelphia, Pa.; Josephine S. Yates, Kansas City, Mo.; Sylvanie Williams, New Orleans, La.; Jennie Chase Williams, South Carolina; Lucy Thurman, Jackson City, Mich. Miss Alice Ruth Moore was elected recording secretary; Miss A.V. Thompkins, corresponding secretary; Mrs. Booker T. Washington, chairman of the executive committee; Mrs. Helen A. Cook, treasurer. It was moved and carried that the office of national organizer be created. Mrs. Victoria E. Matthews was then elected national organizer. It was moved and carried that the executive committee consist of 21 members. Moved and carried that the chairman of the executive committee be empowered to select her own committee, whose members shall be as representative as possible. It was moved and carried that the executive committee be empowered to draft temporary rules by which the Association shall be governed the coming year. It was moved and carried that the Association endorse the Woman's Era as its official organ, provided we may control a department of it, to be edited by a board appointed by the commission. The following members were then appointed on the editorial staff of the Association department of the Era: Mrs. B.T. Washington, Dr. Rebecca Cole, Mesdames Ida Wells Barnett, Rosa Bowser and Frances Jackson. It was moved and carried that the editorial staff be empowered to provide for the necessary support of our department of the Era. It was decided to appoint a ways and means committee, on which the following persons were elected to serve: Mrs. J.N. Kemp, Miss Lulu Chase, Mrs. E. Mahammett, Miss Julia Jones, Mrs. Addie Hunton. Moved and carried that we rise and report. Mary Church Terrell, Pres. Frances Jackson, Sec. List of names of the committee on union appointed by the League: Miss Anna H. Jones, Miss Coralie Franklin, Miss Emma Merritt, Miss A.V. Thompkins, Miss Julia Jones, Mrs. Frances Jackson, Mrs. Florence Barker. List of names of the committee on union appointed by the Federation: Mrs. Victoria E. Matthews, Mrs. Mary C. Terrell, Mrs. Josephine St. P. Ruffin, Mrs. Rosa Bowser, Mrs. Addie Hunton, Mrs. Selina Butler, Mrs. Libbie C. Anthony. ------- Mrs. Bertram Jamieson of Newport, who has been studying at Armour Institute, Chicago, is now contemplating finishing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 12 THE WOMAN'S ERA. TENNESSEE CENTENNIAL NOTES. Tennessee desires to proclaim to the world in general and to the United States in particular that on the 1st of June, 1896, she celebrated the one hundredth anniversary of her admission as a state. Union. It was at first proposed to cele- brate this occasion by the opening of an Exposi- tion, so far reaching as to even become interna- tional in its character. For many excellent rea- sons this plan was not carried out and the opening of the Exposition was postponed until May 1, 1897; it will continue for six months, closing Octo- ber 31 of the same year. The anniversary was celebrated by ceremonies extending over two days, June 1 and 2, and consisted of the firing of guns, street parades, composed of state and federal troops, federal, state and city officials, social, benevolent and industrial orders, municipal departments, bicycle brigades, citizens in carriages, on horseback and on foot, and exercises at the centennial grounds, in the auditorium and woman's building. The centennial grounds are already in excellent and beautiful condition and several of the build- ings are completed. The management propose to have everything in complete readiness for the opening of the Exposition on May 1, 1897. It has been divided into sixteen departments, each with a chief and working committee, and among this number is the Negro department with J.C. Napier as chief and a committee of sixteen. Chief Napier desires it fully understood that this department is not a case of discrimination but was a choice, that the negroes might secure a better showing and receive full credit for their industry and advancement. It is entirely optional as to whether the exhibitor will place his exhibit in the Negro building or the one designated for his line of exhibits. Since his appointment Chief Napier has not only been supported by the heads of the different divisions and their committees but has met with great encouragement from residents of forty of our most energetic women. Mrs. Ella S. Moore is its president ; Mrs. C. Napier 1st, Mrs. Preston Taylor 2nd, Mrs. S.J.W. Early 3rd, Mrs. G.A. Shelbon 4th vice-president ; Mrs. P. R. Bumes, secretary ; Miss J. B. Cheatham, cor- responding secretary; Mrs. W. O. Tate, treas- urer. The executive committee is made up of the offi- _________________ cers of the board and transacts most of the busi- ness, but places it before the board for its ap- proval or rejection. A spirit of complete har- mony pervades each meeting, and the united desire seem to be the advancement of any aim that will promote the welfare of the Negro build- ing, but more especially make the woman's exhibit the feature of the department. Every- thing that is skilfully and well made by a female is desired, and the women have no fear as to what they can accomplish. Not only have they the assurance for Nashville and other places in Ten- nessee, but Mrs. Moore is traveling in the north and east and is never forgetful of the Tennessee Centennial, and Mrs. Napier has received hearty co-operation from many of our leading women all over the country. Many large bodies have been invited and are arranging to hold their meetings here during the Exposition, and among the number will be the second meeting of the Woman's Congress which met for the first time at Atlanta during the hold- ing of its Exposition. _______ TUSKEGEE NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE. ___________ TUSKEGEE, ALA. School opens on the 8th of September. Night school closed on the 31st of July. The work will be resumed in the fall. Printed matter and information for organizing Negro conferences, similar to those held at Tuske- gee, may be had by addressing Principal Booker T. Washington. It was very gratifying to note the endorsement which the work of the National federation of Afro-American Women, of which organization Mrs. Booker T. Washington was president, re- ceived from both press and public. ISAAC FISHER. ___________________________ SHE IS A DIRECT DESCENDANT OF "ADVANCED" ANCESTORS. It will interest many of our readers to know that the account of the Berlin Exposition, pub- lished this month, was written by a grand-daugh- ter of William Lloyd Garrison. Miss Helen Vil- lard is the daughter of Fanny Garrison Villard, THE WOMAN'S ERA. 13 whom old Bostonians will remember as the hand- some and only daughter of the original Garrison family. Miss Villard, as might be expected from heredity and environment such as her, is public spirited and an enthusiastic reformer. She is a subscriber to the ERA, and intensely interested in the cause it seeks to promote. ___________________ ADDITIONAL CONVENTION NOTES. From the platform, the auditorium of the Nine- teenth St. Baptist Church was a delight to the eye, on the evening of the first day of the gather- ing of the late Federation of Afro-American Women for their first annual convention. The audience, which was an immense one, was made up about equally of men and women of all colors and ages. As is customary in that latitude in the summer time, many of the ladies came to the meeting without head covering of any kind, radi- ant in white and varicolored costumes, trimmed with ribbons and much lce, which seemed to soften and tone down the almost too eager and anxious look of the matrons and maids gathered to be a part of the great objection lesson. At Mrs. Washington's request, Mrs. Matthews presided upon this occasion, and in presenting the speakers she was at her best. Her incidental plea, made just here, for greater interest and sympathy for the women and children of the southern cabins, did credit to both her head and heart. The ad- dress of welcome by District Commissioner Ross was impressive from its earnest heartiness. The Era Club president was honored by being selected to reply to the eloquent greeting, and embraced the opportunity to tell something of the inception of the one year old movement that was showing such astonishing results. The resolutions adopted were strong, compre- hensive and pathetic in the recount of the many needs of a much hampered people. The pathos was emphasized by the reading of the by Mrs. Ida B. Wells Barnett, in the musical monotone peculiar to that polished reader. The resolutions are to be published in full, with the minutes, in book form. This work was placed in the hands of a competent committee, of which Mrs. Victo- ria Matthews is chairman, and is now being edited by her. All of the members of the Auxiliary Commit- tee did nobly in their hospitable endeavors to ________________________________________________________ make their guests, the conventioners, comfortable and happy, but Mrs. Rosetta Lawson was so con- spicuous for her self sacrificing zeal and courtesy as to merit special mention, and more substantial recognition even by those who profited by her unremitting efforts in behalf of unity and frater- nity. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Gray were also enthusi- astic workers in the convention. Mr. Gray and Mr. Andrew Hilyer both made stenographic re- ports of the meeting for leading Washington newspapers. Mrs. Jennie Napier Kemp, secretary of the Twin City Women's Era Club, St. Paul and Minneapolis, was the only lady newspaper corre- spondent to report proceedings. She repre- sented the leading daily paper of Minneapolis. Miss Georgia Washington's plea for the planta- tion women, written and delivered by one who is herself and example of what education will do for this class, was the most encouraging feature of the whole exhibition. When the "Boy of the Convention," Master Charles Aked Barnett, was presented to the con- vention by Mother Harriet Tubman the scene was impressive and thrilling. It was as though one was standing at the intersection of a tiny stream just bubbling from its source, and of a great useful river about to glide with easy fulness into the sea. It was as the clasping of hands of the early nine- teenth and twentieth centuries. If crowded night sessions, an attentive throng of serious faces in the galleries and hearty ap- plause in the right place be a sign of interest taken by the Washingtonians in the proceedings, then indeed was the interest great. Altogether we have stood before the public, attracting an atten- tion on all sides that was perhaps never dreamed of, even in the most sanguine expectations of the projectors of the organization. If there was no downright frivolity during the continuance of the sessions there were many mirth-provoking incidents and personages. The photographer was one of the latter. No one ever thought of asking his name or calling him any- thing but "the photographer." He was omni- present, omniscient, omnipotent. He seemed to have always in his mind the passage in the prayer- book, "Whenever two or three are gathered to- 14 The Woman's Era. together in they name ----" for wherever or whenever two or three of the delegates were found at any given point, the photographer was there, camera, battered derby and all, and in less than two minutes perhaps there was a group posing. Even at the last moment when a crowd of us were gathered at the Pennsylvania railroad depot ready to go the photographer was there with a profane suggestion of a parting group. Long rest his piece of mind for the bad pictures he turned out! Some of the most enjoyable moments of the days spent in Washington were those of the noon lunch in the church basement. It was always a lively scene of kaleidoscopic interest. A shifting of faces, forms and an incessant buzz of voices, hungry voices and eager ones. It was during the noon hour that old acquaintances were renewed and new ones made; engagements and parties made up and plans, convention and otherwise, formulated and decided upon. It was a pleasant little social oasis in the desert of the day's work. ------- Club Notes. ------- The Era Club had the largest number of representatives of any one club outside of the District. Eight members arose and responded to the roll call the first day of the convention. The club will resume its regular meetings on Friday evening, September 4, when the delegates will report. Members are reminded of the necessity of immediate preparation for the New England Hospital Fair. The Era Club table must be a credit to the club. Work for the fair stands at the head of this season's calendar. So many questions are constantly being asked, and so many conflicting statements made concerning the cause for the call for the first national convention of colored women, held in Boston, July, 1895, it is deemed advisable to republish the circular letter sent out by the secretary of Woman's Era Club, which plainly states the case, and should set at rest forever the charge, often repeated, that the convention was called to discuss one phase of the race question only. Dear Sisters:--- Accompanying this letter is a circular which will explain itself; we respectfully call your attention to it. Although apparently precipitate, the matter of a conference has long been considered by us and we have been led to set the date because of many and peculiar advantages possible at this time. The Christian Endeavor Society brings to Boston fifty thousand delegates in July, railroad rates all over the country are constantly reduced. Many colored women come to Boston at that time as delegates to this convention. The assured presence in this city of so many representative women is too good an opportunity for a coming together to be missed, and although we do not hope that this our first conference will in all respects meet our ideal, yet we trust that it will be the beginning of a movement for creating a community of interest among all earnest women who love purity and demand justice. The letter of Mr. Jacks which is also enclosed is only used to show how pressing is the need of our banding together if only for our protection; this is only one of the many matters upon which we need to confer. We do not think it wise to give this letter general publishing and ask you to use it carefully. Will you call your society together at once and attend to the appointing of delegates and let us hear from you immediately? Circulars giving program dates, etc., will be mailed to you as soon as you signify your intention to attend. This invitation is extended to all colored women of America, members of any society or not. Signed Florida R. Ridley, Corresponding Secretary. ------- Notes and Comments ------- Miss Maud Cuney of Texas came to the city the first of August, and was heartily welcomed by her host of friends. Miss Cuney is dividing her time among many friends, Miss Glover, Miss Hare, Miss Duncan and Mrs. Ridley all claiming a portion of her time before her return to New York, when she will again be the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T.B. Francis. The intense heat has caused people to take their pleasure rather mildly this summer. There have been few gatherings of any size. A basket picnic at Downer's drew out quite a number, and a musicale at Ms. Glover's was thoroughly enjoyed by the young set. Miss Alice Ruth Moore is with her sister, Mrs. Young, at West Medford. As Miss Moore has been quite seriously ill since her arrival, her The Woman's Era. 15 friends as yet have had little opportunity to see her. Accompanying Miss Moore is Miss Allain, another charming New Orleans girl. Dr. Furman Shadd of Washington came through Boston on his way home from Martha's Vineyard, where his family is summering, and waked up his friends in his usual hearty, jovial way. Miss Gertrude Baldwin is spending the month of August at her home in Cambridge, or rather that part of it which she does not spend on her wheel. Great preparations are being made for the centennial celebration of Zion's Church. The event calls for wide and general interest; it is one of the evidences of the strength and character of the race, and a record that makes good our claim to be numbered among true Americans. Mr. Archibald H. Grimke, our consul at Santo Domingo, is spending his thirty days' leave in the U.S., and is at present, together with his daughter, the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Lee of Auburndale. Mr. Grimke evidently carried to his life abroad all the enthusiasm and receptivity of the student of life, and the accounts of his experiences abroad are more than delightful to the friends who hear them. ------- Mrs. B.T. Washington's Illness. ------- Friends will be glad to know of Mrs. Washington's improved health. She has passed through a dangerous ordeal, but is now on the sure road to restoration to perfect health. As chairman of the executive committee, Mrs. Washington had hoped to be ready to announce the names of the twenty-one members of her committee, in the association's department of this issue of the Era. For obvious reasons this announcement must be deferred for another month. Meanwhile, in accordance with power given her by the commission, six ladies have been appointed by Mrs. Washington to draw up temporary rules for the governing of the organization until the next annual meeting, these rules to be submitted for ratification to the whole executive body. ------- This, the latest news received from the Woman's Mine, will be good news to the many investors in this section of the country. Development work to uncover the ore bodies is now being actively pushed, and there will be no cessation or delay until it is an accomplished fact that the Bonita Gold and Silver Mine is a steady producing, dividend paying property. At the suggestion of eastern friends, Mrs. E.P. Ensley has been made one of the directors of the Mining Company, and will faithfully look after the interest of eastern investors. ------- Mrs. Mary Sulis, Teacher of Point Rennaizance and Honiton Lace. Samples always on hand. Residence, 193 Elm Street, New Bedford, Mass. ------- J.R. Young & Co. Will be glad to serve afternoon teas, spreads, wedding breakfasts and dinners, salads, croquettes, ice creams, ices and confections. Polite waiters. All orders promptly attended to. Will call to arrange for parties on receipt of Postal. 15 Bow Street, Cambridge. Telephone 23-2. 27 Jerome Street, W. Medford. Telephone, Arlington 27-2. ------- The American Wringer Co. Branch Store, Nos. 13 and 15 Broadway Extension, Boston, Mass. Manufacturers of Clothes Wringers. All kinds of Wringers and Sweepers Repaired. Orders by Mail promptly attended to. ------- Preston Taylor Telephone 895. Taylor & Co., Funeral Directors & Embalmers, Carriages for hire. 449 No. Cherry Street, Nashville, Tenn, ------- Harris & Barbour, "Red House" New and Second Hand Furniture, General Household Goods, Parlor Sets, Bedroom Sets, Etc. Nos. 412, 414 and 416 Cedar Street, Telephone 703. Nashville, Tenn. ------- Franklin A. Denison, Lawyer Suite 411, 59 Dearborn Street, . . . Chicago. Telephone, Main 1690. Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, 61 City Hall, Telephone, Main 280. 16 THE WOMAN'S ERA. Office Hours: 8 to 10 A.M.; 1 to 3 P.M.; 7 to 10 P.M. Office Open All Night. Dr. R. F. BOYD, Physician.... AND ....Surgeon, 417 Cedar Street, Nashville, ... Tenn. Telephone 967. GREENE F. ANDERSON, NOTARY PUBLIC SOLICITOR OF CLAIMS. LAWYER, Office, 419 Cedar Street. Room No. 17 Boyd Building. TELEPHONE 1171-3 RINGS. Will Practise in all the Courts. Your Business Respectfully Solicited. Try the Champion of the World. J. L. GOOD'S HAIR BALM. It removes all dirt and dandruff, and stops falling hair and itching of the scalp. It makes the hair grow. We guarantee to cure dandruff and falling hair, and to restore hair. Write for our circular and read what many of our customers say about it. Price $1.00 per pint bottle. Half pints, 50 cts. No soap or water needed. Ladies and gents treated at the manufacturers' parlor, No. 15 Plymouth place. Open evenings until 9. Sold by A. M. Rothschild & Co., all druggists and by J. L. Good, 15 Plymouth place, 3 doors from Jackson st., Chicago. ACENTS WANTED. J. W. GRANT, Attorney at Law, Notary Public, AND Dean of Law Department Central Tennessee College, Office, 411 N. Cherry St., Nashville, Tenn. GEORGE E. JACKSON, Real Estate Agent, Negotiates the Loan of Money. All business entrusted in my hands will receive prompt attention. Room 2 Boyd Building, 417 Cedar Street, NASHVILLE, TENN. Howard University, WASHINGTON, D. C. Howard University furnishes superior facilities for higher education. Nine different departments, with sixty professors and instructors. Theological, Medical, Dental, Pharmaceutical, Law, College, Preparatory, Normal, Industrial, the latter including Printing, Carpentry, Bookbinding, Tinning and Sewing. Academic Departments open September 23; Professional, September 28 to October 1. For particulars address the President or Secretary. WM. H. JACKSON, TAILOR 18 Province Court, Opposite Boston Tavern, BOSTON. Clothes Cleaned, Dyed, Altered and Repaired in the neatest manner at short notice. All orders promptly attended to. H. J. BOWERS, PROPRIETOR Bower Hotel & Cafe, 2722 State Street, Chicago, ILL. D. A. SMITH, RESTAURANT. BATEMAN BUILDING, 237 Thames St., Newport, R. I. Lunch Room on Commercial Wharf Landing. INDUSTRIAL BUILDING. BOYS' HALL. STONE HALL. GIRLS' HALL. ATLANTA UNIVERSITY, Atlanta, Ga. Collegiate and Normal Courses. Enlarged corps of teachers. Industrial training in domestic and mechanic arts, including printing. Instruction in both instrumental and vocal music and in elocution. High grade in every respect. A few deserving and needy students can be aided. Term begins Wednesday, October 2. For catalog, address President HORACE BUMSTEAD. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 17 D. B. ALLEN'S EASTON'S BEACH. CAFE NEWPORT, R. I. Shore Dinner a Specialty, 50 Cents. Dinner and Lunch Served on European Plan. CLAM CHOWDER. Fish of all Kinds and Salads. Oysters in Every Style. Home Made Pies, Cream and Cake. DINNERS ORDERED BY TELEPHONE. Also The Newport Restaurant, Telephone Connection, 20 BROADWAY. Lunch Room at 103 John Street. Meals served good and prompt at reasonable prices. Open from 6 A.M. to 12 P.M. Ice Cream during the season. J. E. SPINKS. ANDREW J. TABB, First Class Horses and Carriages To Let. By the Season, Month or Hour. Passengers conveyed to all Boats and Trains. Expressing in all its Branches. 28 Edgar Court, off Bath Road, NEWPORT, R. I. Orders Promptly Attended to. MRS. J. E. SPINKS Wishes to inform her friends and the public that they can find First-class Board and Lodging at 82 William Street. Meals served prompt and reasonable. Ice Cream in private dining room. Mrs. J. Patterson Rollins, Contralto Soloist and Vocal Teacher, 12 Grove Street, Boston, Mass. ARMSTEAD HURLEY, Practical Painter and Glazier, All work Promptly and Neatly Done at Reasonable Prices. 27 3-4 POND AVENUE, NEWPORT, R. I. Gray... Artist and... Photographer. Studio, 1030 Tremont Street, BOSTON, MASS. The only Studio in Boston having Reception and Operating Rooms on the Ground Floor. Telephone, 198-4, Roxbury. S. LAING WILLIAMS, Pension Claims Prosecuted... Depositions of all kinds taken. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Room 430, 113 Adams St., Chicago. Eckardt Catering Co... JOHN B. FRENCH & CO., Props. FINE ART CATERERS, OFFICE AND MANUFACTORY 135 Ashland Boulevard, CHICAGO. Telephone, West 163. P. W. ADAMS, United States Claim Agent, No. 411 North Cherry Street, NASHVILLE, TENN. J. C. NAPIER, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Nashville, Tenn. Real Estate and Collecting Agent, Negotiates the Loan of Money, etc. TELEPHONE 1477. (Napier Court.) 411 NO. CHERRY STREET. P. A. EWIN, Attorney at Law, Solicitor in Chancery and Notary Public. Second Floor, Boyd Building, 419 Cedar St., NASHVILLE, TENN. Mrs. E. B. Fayerweather, FASHIONABLE Dress and Cloak Maker, No. 14 Spruce St., Newport, R. I. 18 THE WOMAN'S ERA Lessons in Business Penmanship BY J. W. Washington , Artist penman Salem, Mass. LESSONS IN BUSINESS PENMANSHIP BY J. W. WASHINGTON, Artist Penman, SALEM, MASS. Twelve (12) Lessons by mail, only $3.00 in advance, Sample Lesson, 25 cents. Satisfaction guaranteed. Send for circular. Visiting Cards elegantly written 12 for 20 cents. Agents wanted. Big commission. Sample book, 20 cents. Rapid Addition Method, 12 cents. A.G. McKENZIE OPTICIAN. 156 CHARLES ST BOSTON. ARTIFICIAL EYES A SPECIALTY THREE DOORS FROM EYE INFIRMARY. TELEPHONE, 1198 HAYMARKET [PICTURE] __________________________________ THE WOMAN'S ERA. 19 Are You Looking For a Home Among Friends? If You are Consult the NEW ENGLAND FARM AGENCY. There are in the states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island and Connecticut many good farms that can be purchased for a reasonable sum of money, and on easy terms of payment. We offer our assistance in aiding colored farmers to leave the South and to come and make their homes in the North. We propose to procure farms in any of the above named states for as many of our race as desire to come North and make their homes among us. We shall give them all the aid in our power, and be only too glad to look them over and see that they obtain all the advantages possible in the respective neighborhoods, until they become accustomed to their new homes and neighbors. It is our intention in procuring these farms to have them near cities and towns in the various states, so as to be convenient to school houses, railroad stations and churches. The farms of the North differ from those of the South in that they are more compact, better cleared and attended to in general. Being smaller they are easier to care for. About anything that can be raised on farms in the South can be raised in the North. On these farms are comfortable frame houses, cottage style. Terms of payment will be made to suit. [PICTURE] For Further Information, Address, CLIFFORD H. PLUMMER, Esq., Manager New England Farm Agency, 60 PEMBERTON SQUARE BOSTON, MASS. PLEASE NOTE REFERENCES: We, the undersigned, Ministers of the City of Boston and vicinity, cordially recommend to those of our race in the Southern States, Lawyer Clifford H. Plummer, the Manager of the New England Farm Agency. He is a man of our race and has their interest at heart, and we recommend those that desire to improve their condition to accept the opportunity presented by him. REV. J. HORATIO CARTER, Pastor of the Metropolitan Baptist Church, Boston, Mass. REV. W. H. SCOTT, Pastor of the Calvary Baptist Church, Boston, Mass. REV. JESSE HARRELL, Pastor of the Urban Baptist Church, Cambridge, Mass. REV P. THOMAS STANFORD, Pastor of the William Lloyd Garrison Memorial Congregational Church, Boston, Mass. REV. JOSEPH H. MORGAN, Pastor of the N.E.A.M.E. Church, Chelsea, Mass. REV. JOHN F. TURNER, Pastor of the Zion Baptist Church, Everett, Mass. REV. J. H. WILEY, 14 Kendall Street, Boston, Mass. REV. J. R. RANDOLPH, Boston, Mass. REV. PETER RANDOLPH, Boston, Mass. P. M. HENDERSON, M.D., Boston, Mass. REV. J. ALLEN KIRKE, D.D., Boston, Mass. 20 THE WOMAN'S ERA. EMERSON COLLEGE OF ORATORY LARGEST SCHOOL OF ELOCUTION AND ORATORY IN AMERICA. FIVE HUNDRED STUDENTS. Has a thorough and systematic course of study, including a complete system of Physical Training and Voice Culture, Natural Rendering, and the principles of the Philosophy of Expression. Scientific and practical work in every department. Chartered by the State. Address for illustrated catalogue, HENRY L. SOUTHWICK, Sec'y Corner, Tremont and Berkeley Sts., Boston, Mass. Summer session at Martha's Vineyard. THE FIRST WOMAN'S MINE. The Bonita Gold and Silver Mining Company, OPERATING IN NEW MEXICO AND COLORADO. OFFICERED AND CONTROLLED BY WOMEN. No Assessments. No Stock Holders' Liabilities. STOCK 10 CENTS A SHARE SOLD ON INSTALMENT PLAN. Patent Applied for. The Great Mineral Basin at Pitkin covers an area as large as that of Leadville, Aspen and Red Cliff combined. Professor Sadtler, of the Chair of Metallurgy and Mineralogy of the State School of Mines, speaking of this district, says: "This camp, with proper and systematic development, will be made a second Aspen, if not better." The output of the Leadville district has been, up the present time, in value over $200,000,000; that of Red Cliff more than $35,000,000, and that of Aspen, $100,000,000, or more, and the mines of these places show no signs of exhaustion. What, then, shall we expect of Pitkin and the Quartz Creek District, which has a mineral bearing area as large as these three districts combined, when so far the developments there have proved the mineral deposits to be fully as rich and extensive? We can come to but one conclusion: Its wealth is limitless, and no more safe or profitable field for investment can be found. The property of the Bonita Gold and Silver Mining Company consists of three groups, in all nine claims or a little over ninety acres, located in the most favored portion of this great mineral basin. Special care has been taken in the selecting to cover apexes, timber and water, all of which are of such vital importance in any mining property, and the greater portion of it lies only from one-fourth to three miles away from the railroad and the town of Pitkin, with good, down-hill roads leading from every portion of it, accessible every day in the year. The ore is high grade, netting from fifty to one thousand dollars per ton, average two hundred and fifty. The Company has undisputed title to the entire property, which is free from any incumbrance, and will be kept so. Any further information will be cheerfully furnished by the President, MARY E. PHELPS, or MRS. L. K. DANIELS, Secretary. ADDRESS: POST OFFICE BOX 3, DENVER COLO. [*Rules Issued by Executive Committee of National Association of Colored Women*] [*pg 8*] The Woman's Era. Organ of The National Federation Afro-American Women. VOL. III. NO.4. BOSTON, MASS., OCTOBER AND NOVEMBER, 1896. PRICE 10 CENTS. STUDENT DAYS AT THE NEW ENGLAND HOSPITAL After the business of the annual meeting was over at the New England Hospital for Women and Children on Tuesday, the 27th Oct., all were invited to the Goddard Home by the president, where light refreshments were served. Many of the graduate nurses were present, and one who could remember when there was no home for the nurses' exclusive use. At that time what is now the nurses' home was used as the maternity. The nurses of that period had no such pleasant evenings as we of '94, 95 and '96 have had in the long hall where the piano now stands. I think they certainly deserved their diplomas, for having the heroic courage to pull through the term without the Goddard Home and the piano, which has added much to our happiness. After a hard day of work and discouragements - which we all have-a whirl around the hall did much to cheer our drooping spirits and tired limbs, giving us new zest for tomorrow's work; and those spreads in the Goddard, when some girl had returned from her vacation bringing the good things from home, such as pickles, jams, cakes, apples, etc., or sometimes brought on half days by the more fortunate ones who have their mothers near by or from the corner store of "odds and ends." Those delightful summer evening spreads of '95, severed on the great table-like boulder west of the maternity wards, with iced lemonade, did much to refresh us for the coming morrow, and to say the least the lively band in the adjacent picnic grounds has done its mission. I try to look back and wonder how the pioneer nurses lived through the term. They surely deserve our admiration and love. I was pleased to have the superintendent of nurses ask me to show the improvements of 95' and '96 to one of our graduates of nineteen or more years' standing-the new heating arrangements for keeping the patients' food hot, new sterilizing room at the maternity, the enlargement of the nursery, new boilers and what not - and tell her of many new methods in our work, such as the "floater," etc.; and our new class pin, which was only ready at the last annual meeting, which is composed of a blue enamel Maltese cross, with a wreath of laurel in gold, and encircling it, on white enamel in letters of gold, "New England Hospital Training School - 1863"; and in the center in gold, the bust of Mrs. Ednah Cheney, the president. It is pleasant to feel on returning to Boston that there is the Goddard Home to go to and spend a few hours or an evening, and see familiar objects and loving friends. I do not think that times nor surroundings will ever alienate my affections from the dear N. E. H. The nurses' rooms looked particularly attractive, with the sun streaming in on this beautiful October day, so homelike, and each so characteristic of its occupant. Now that we have our new dispensary building, I hope that the time is not far distant when we shall have our new surgical building, with the hope that many of us who love the work and the hospital will be enabled to take a post graduate course. ANNIE DILLET. HARRIET BEECHER STOWE MEMORIAL. SELMA, ALA. Those who turned aside from their ordinary line of duty to attend the memorial exercises of Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, given by the Woman's Club of Mutual Improvement at Brown's Chapel, A. M. E. Church, on the 22nd ult., were abundantly rewarded for their labor. The church was handsomely decorated for occasion. The stage was covered with beautiful plants and flowers. In the center of platform was a large 2 THE WOMAN'S ERA. portrait of Mrs. Stowe, beautifully draped, and surrounded by pots of green choice plants. Miss A. E. Martin presided at the organ. At 8.15 o' clock the president, Mrs. M. A. Dillard, called the meeting to order. After prayer by Mr. John Sims the club sang, "When the Mists Have Rolled Away." Other selections were also sung, including a solo, "Jesus, Lover of My Soul," which was rendered by Mrs. Benj. Moffett, a member of the club. Unfortunately Mrs. J. H. Eason was detained at home on account of illness, therefore the paper which she was to have read had to be omitted. Then the president, after a few preliminary remarks, in which she showed up the falsity of the claims made by those in sympathy with slavery thirty-five years ago, introduced Rev. Charles L. Harris, the orator of the evening who said in part : "The monuments of Egypt, Greece, and Rome, as other of less renown, the temples, religions, and superstructures of all nations, are based upon some public benefit, fancied or real, derived from the persons whose deeds they commemorate. The gratitude of mankind stands with the uncovered head and weeping eyes and burdened heart at the grave of a public benefactor, whose life, though long, seems but a span when once its beneficent rays are quenched. When beneficence, as boundless as eternity, leaps the barriers of race and creed, every emotion of the human heart dictates that gratitude, unfettered and strong, should embrace good deeds wherever found. "The development of the anti-slavery movement produced no stronger character than Harriet Beecher Stowe. Of strong moral character, clearsighted, warm-hearted, courageous and talented, her pen was mightier than millions of swords. She never suffers by comparison with others. A woman, yet wielding the most incisive pen of the day -- a wife, a mother, untrammeled by caste or shackles, yet not so deeply immersed in her own duties as to forget her less fortunate sable sister. A lover of liberty for herself, she finds no rest while this priceless boon is denied the most humble of mankind. She thought if her people knew the hideousness of slavery they would worship at its shrine no longer. "She had a story to tell -- a story of great and grievous wrong unredressed and active, whose agents north and perpetrators south had chained the truth and barred the Temple of Liberty. She sung her song ; she told her story. The inspira- tion of heaven dictated it. The mysterious warrior -- 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' -- leaped full-armed from her brain to the battle field. Uncle Tom entered the public conscience as no preacher, orator, statesman, or press had ever done. It carried conviction. People read and shuddered. It was published in more than twenty different languages. Millions wept with Aunt Chloe at Uncle Tom's departure, laughed with Topsy, prayed with Uncle Tom, or cursed the brute Legree. "Great reforms have their flood-tide. When sudden success seems certain, then they ebb, when all gains seem lost. Then with irresistible force a tide wave floods out all opposition, and victory is assured. A Supreme Governor guides human affairs. He fits instruments, and when He wills the blow falls with unerring certainty, and human sagacity cannot evade it. We must "learn to labor and to wait." Mrs. Stowe labored, she waited ; she was crowned with success. "Beneficence is sexless. A woman may not inquire, 'What may I, a poor, weak woman, do?' But with a willing mind, cheerful hands, and a heart aglow with love, do good under all circumstances -- cheer the faint-hearted, open the door for the returning prodigal, visit the sick, and help the needy whose just pride prevents public aid. Mrs. Stowe's contribution was needed to advance the cause of freedom. We cannot have another like her ; but why should not others carry on the work begun by her? Are we too enthusiastic if we expect a continuation of the good deeds already reported of the Woman's Club of Mutual Improvement? Will you forgive the heart-throbs of contemplation with which we view the National Association of Colored Women? From north to south, from east to west it is pledged to the welfare and development of our women along all lines. "The ashes of Mrs. Stowe are buried, but she is not dead. She cannot die. We need no Peter to raise this Dorcas. Her clothing for the poor need no display ; for millions of willing hands and loving hearts, responsive to her good deeds, are emulating them ; and these good deeds have clothed countless millions in the impenetrable panoply of liberty. Mrs. Stowe's life and labors demonstrate that one woman that wills, can accomplish more good than many men who will not." The club then sang a hymn written by Mrs. Stowe -- "Knocking, Knocking, Who Is There," after which further remarks were made by Rev. THE WOMAN'S ERA 3 T. J. Bell and Rev. S. F. Kingston, pastors of the Congregational and Presbyterian churches. Mrs. Dillard also told a story from "Uncle Tom's Cabin" for the benefit of the children in the audience. The whole affair was very enjoyable throughout, and every one went home well pleased with what they had heard. GOLDEN RULE CLUB The Golden Rule Club held its regular meeting Wednesday evening, Nov. 4, at the residence of Mrs. Wendell Tucker, 5 Jay St., Cambridge. The organization was formed about thirteen years ago. At that time there were no clubs in Cambridge, and the need was felt of something of the kind to bring about unity and sociability. The Golden Rule, "Do unto others as you would they should do unto you," was taken for a motto. A monthly fee is paid, and a sick fund is maintained from which the members draw during illness. They aim to assist charity's cause whenever possible. Their efforts have been crowned with success from the beginning to the present time. The officers are : President, Mrs. N. E. Lewis ; vice president, Mrs. M. James ; treasurer, Mrs. H. C. Lewis ; chaplain, Mrs. D. Hayes ; secretary, Miss Adelaide Grandison ; assistant secretary, Mrs. E. Wilson. TUSKEGEE NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE. TUSKEGEE, Ala. Recently Mr. B. T. Washington delivered an address before the Faculty and students of Trinity College, Durham, N. C. This is the first southern white college that he has been invited to address. A club of our girls is planning to raise money to pay some one to teach the night school that was organized last year in the town of Tuskegee by one of our teachers. Mrs. B. K. Bruce arrived here on Oct. 20th, and delivered a very interesting lecture to the school on the evening of the 21st. The next session of the Tuskegee Negro Conference will be held at Tuskegee, February 24, 1897. The Workers' Conference convenes the next day. ISAAC FISHER. N. A. C. W. DEPARTMENT. EDITORS : MRS. B. T. WASHINGTON, DR. REBECCA COLE, IDA WELLS BARNETT, ROSA D. BOWSER FRANCES JACKSON. TEMPORARY RULES ISSUED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE N. A. OF C. W. In July 1896, the National Federation of Afro-American Women and the National League of Colored Women met in the city of Washington, and by means of a joint commission, consolidated their forces. Women in both organizations were wise enough to see that more and better work could be done if the two organizations were united. All personal ambitions and petty jealousies were laid aside, thus making the union possible. The new organization is new only in the name it has assumed. It stands as did the two separate halves, as a whole, for the uplifting of womankind. It was decided by the commission that the executive committee draw up rules for the conduct of the association for one year, and so give the committee on constitution ample time to perfect and make that instrument strong. THE WORK SUGGESTED BY THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION. To attack the chain gang system of the South, the separate car law, to do rescue work in the alleys and slums of our great cities, and for the plantation woman and child, the founding of homes for our indigent, and to show greater interest in the fallen and wayward. These are some of the things clubs in the association are pledged to consider this year, and decided improvement along these lines should be shown at the next annual meeting. The National Association asks the local clubs to commemorate the birthday of Frederick Douglass, (February 14th), and to send contributions to the treasurer of the Frederick Douglass Monument Association, of Rochester, N. Y. They also urge the clubs to commemorate the 9th day of May, John Brown's birthday, and to send contributions to the John Brown Memorial 4 THE WOMAN'S ERA. Association to be used in building a reformatory home for colored boys. The following rules have been adopted by the executive committee for the conduct of the National Association for the present year. RULES GOVERNING THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN. NAME. The name shall be known as the National Association of Colored Women. DUTIES OF OFFICERS. The duties of officers as defined by "Roberts Rules of Order" will be adhered to. OBJECT. The elevation of the race, the ennobling of womanhood, and the concentrated effort toward improving the standard of home life among the masses. ELIGIBLE. All women's clubs organized for the development of woman along moral, religious and intellectual lines, are eligible to membership in this association. POWER. The National Association will assume no direct jurisdiction over the local clubs, each club being free to carry out its own plan of work. TAX. All clubs entering the association hereafter will pay to the national treasurer the sum of one dollar ($1.00 as entrance fee; the same to be enclosed with application blank, which may be had from the national president, national secretary, or national organizer. GOVERNMENT. All matters of a business nature pertaining to the management of the National Association, must be deferred to the executive committee. OFFICIAL ORGAN. The paper known as the WOMAN'S ERA, of Boston, shall be the organ of the National Association, and local clubs must look to the official department of it for information, thus lessening the cost of individual correspondence. COMMITTEES. Standing committees will be appointed by the executive committee. Clubs in the association must look to the Association's Department in the Woman's ERA for all information concerning clubs, thus obviating the expense of direct correspondence for which no provision has been made as yet. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Mrs. B.K. Bruce, Washington, D.C. Mrs. F.R. Ridley, Brookline, Mass. Mrs. Jesse Lawson, Washington, D.C. Mrs. Eva Aldrich, Pittsburgh, Pa. Mrs. Selina Butler, Atlanta, Ga. Mrs. Libbey C. Anthony, Jefferson City. Miss Julia Jones, Philadelphia, Pa. Mrs. Minnie Plummer, Duluth, Minn. Miss E. M. Jackson, Tuskegee, Ala. Mrs. E.P. Ensley Denver, Col. Mrs. M.A. Dillard, Selma, Ala. Mrs. Rosa Bowser, Richmond, Va. Miss Anna Jones, Kansas City. Miss Cornelia Bowen, Waugh, Ala. Mrs. T.H. Lyles, St. Paul, Minn. Mrs. Florence R. Cooper, Memphis, Tenn. Mrs. Lena Titus, Norfolk, Va. Mrs. Ruth Collette, Baltimore, Md. Mrs. Annie E. Taylor, Washington. MRS. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, Chairman FIRST MEETING OF THE WOMEN'S MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF PHILADELPHIA. The October meeting of the Women's Missionary Society brought together a large and interested audience. It was the first meeting since the convention, and the long-promised time had come when the delegates would tell about the stirring events of July, 1986. They lived it all over again while recounting something of the women who came together to tell the reason of the faith that is in them; how through a tortuous course of addresses, papers, debates and business meetings they reached the grand conclusion that even a Negro's life is worth living, and that the tendency of all things, even THE WOMAN'S ERA 5 the Negro's history, is toward the ideal. An important feature of the occasion was the presence of Dr. Du Bois of the Pennsylvania University, who came to tell us something of the work that he has undertaken in Philadelphia for that institution. He gave a rapid sketch of the steps that have developed the science of sociology, and he showed us what is to be gained by the colored people of this city by permitting a free investigation into their sociological condition, that the causes of certain dangerous tendencies may be discovered and, if possible, averted. He has been furnished with a number of figures which say that the Negro contributes an immense disproportion of deaths from consumption, and that he crowds the police courts as does no other class in the community. Now who made these figures but men of a class who are so warped by that strange American disorder, colorphobia, that before accepting their verdict we must be excused for saying we are not ready for the question. On the point of deaths from consumption, I would say this: hosts of the poor are attended by young, inexperienced white physicians. They have inherited the traditions of their elders, and let a black patient cough, they immediately have visions of tubercles. Let him die, and though in the case there may be good reason for a difference of opinion, he writes "tuberculosis," and heaves a great sigh of relief that one more source of contagion is removed. And who makes up the police records? To what class do most of the men in this department belong but to Irish democracy? Who can tell how many white offenders go free, either by bribery or by their own aptitude to escape the consequence of their actions? You see it is the question of disproportion that I am answering. There can be no doubt that the number is large and is steadily increasing, and hence we are glad that a man whose sympathies are with us is seeking to gain information which will answer, among many other things, these two important questions: 1. Are colored people largely forced to live in unsanitary districts, and are they more ignorant and careless about the laws of health, or are they suffering the fate of all exotics? 2. Are the streams of poor and shiftless Negroes that are constantly pouring into Philadelphia responsible for the high criminal records, or do all classes contribute to fill the penal institutions? While I have not implicit faith in these statistics, I recognize a state of affairs which needs the thought and help of those who belong to this accused class. We must teach these people the laws of health; we must preach this new gospel, that the respectability of a household ought to be measured by the condition of the cellar; that to prolong the hours of toil or study or pleasure habitually into the night, when we must be up betimes in the morning, is to rob our offspring of vitality, and invite epilepsy, consumption, and a train of other evils. We must attack the system of overcrowding in the poorer districts by urging our men to contend for laws regulating the number in one dwelling - "Cubic Air Space Laws," we can call them - that people may not be crowded together like cattle, while soulless landlords collect fifty per cent on their investments. These are the things that we can do to attack vice, disease and crime in their strongholds, for they have no complexion and they always yield to such and to no other treatment. REBECCA J. COLE. THE UNION OF OUR FORCES. In the latter part of July of this year of our Lord, there assembled in Washington two bodies of women, a few days intervening between the meetings. Both bodies were composed of earnest women, who were working along different lines to accomplish the same result, the betterment of the women of the race, physically, morally and intellectually. It was something new under the sun to see assembled in convention two bodies of intelligent colored women, who had no axes to grind, who were not seeking their own advancement to the utter disregard of the masses that were behind, below or beneath them. It was not only a new, but refreshing sight to see women imbued with higher thoughts, motives and aspirations, than personal aggrandizement. There was only one thing lacking to make the harmony perfect. There were two bodies with the same aims and purposes. Why two bodies and not one was the cry that went up all along the line. Why divide our strength, when the union of our forces will mean the accomplishment of so much more good for the ones we are trying to help? So earnest, so pure of motive were the leading mem- 6 THE WOMAN'S ERA. bers of both organizations, that they were willing to yield to the demand for union, if by so doing the women of the race might be benefited. So the union was consummated; that there was dissatisfaction, some disappointment, goes without saying. There never yet has been any organization so perfect, that every person connected with it was perfectly satisfied with everything pertaining to it. It is human nature to think and feel that we could have done it so much better than A or B; that under the same circumstances, results would have been different. But we feel no loyal women to the cause will cease her efforts in this great work because everything did not go as she would have wished. That if the work is dearer to her than self, she will buckle to with renewed energy, and next year there will be one grand Te Deum filled with triumphs of the past year. Nothing was ever accomplished by sulking or complaining of what some one else has not done. The thing that should concern us most is, what am I doing? Let us profit by the example of our brothers; too much ambition, self seeking and "ways that are dark" have been the death of every organization gotten up by men for the good (?) of the race, and yet they would advise us what and how to do to make a success of our organization. - Physician heal thyself. The summer is past; we are all once more back at our various occupations. Have we brought back to the work renewed strength, zeal and enthusiasm? Did our meetings last summer mean anything to us? Let us begin the practical work at once, let our efforts be redoubled. Let us begin to spread the work, start the sewing schools, the mother's meetings, the kindergartens, the efforts to raise means for charitable work, the literary clubs, everything that means work, earnest, helpful work. If we do this we will forget that there is anything that does not exactly commend itself to us as individuals. Our success or failure depends on the individual; there is no one without his influence and following. Let your influence be wholesome, broad and liberal; let charity take possession of every woman in the organization, and we can write success in bold, glowing letters for the coming year. Always for the cause, FRANCES J. JACKSON. Do you want a fine collection of portraits of eminent women? Send us in one yearly subscription. WAYS AND MEANS COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN. Mrs. J. Napier Kemp, chairman, of Minneapolis, Minn. Mrs. Addie Hunton, Richmond, Va. Mrs. Julia F. Jones, Philadelphia, Pa. Mrs. E. Mahammett, Omaha, Neb. Mrs. S. Lillian Coleman, Omaha, Neb. Mrs. C.S. Shadd, Los Angeles, Cal. Mrs. J. Pierre Dart, Charleston, S.C. Mrs. R. Jerome Jeffrey, Rochester, N.Y. Miss Lulu Chase, Washington, D.C. Mrs. R. Hill, Richmond, Va. Mrs. Lucy B. Stephens, Lynchburg, Va. Mrs. L. E. Titus, Norfolk, Va. Miss H. Cordelia Ray, New York City, N.Y. Miss Emma R. Williams, New Orleans, La. Miss Elizabeth E. Lane, Tuskegee, Ala. Miss Cora Napier, Minneapolis, Minn. COURTNEY-DAVIS The marriage of Miss Lilla V. Davis to Dr. Samuel E. Courtney, which took place at Trinity Church on Oct. 21st, was one of the noticeable weddings of the season. The bride has for years been a teacher in the American missionary field, and the high esteem in which she is held was evidenced by the presence of members of the association from all over the state. Many of Dr. Courtney's political associates were also present. The bride was attended by Miss Miriam Woodbury, assistant treasurer of the American Missionary Association, and was given in marriage by Dr. Beard, secretary of the association. Dr. Courtney was attended by his brother, Mr. Henry Courtney. The bride wore a gown of seafoam silk, with lace and pearl trimmings, the bridesmaid, a simple, graceful costume of white muslin over pink silk. After a short wedding journey, Dr. and Mrs. Courtney are at home at 98 West Springfield St. The fair for St. Monica's Home, under the auspices of the Woman's Era Sewing Circle, will follow immediately after that of the N.E. Hospital opening on December 8th, in St. Augustine lecture room. [next page] THE WOMAN'S ERA 7 LITERATURE DEPARTMENT. In the Atlantic Monthly for September is a most excellent article by Mr. Booker T. Washington, "The Awakening of the Negro." It is a very graphic picture of the present condition of the race, its weakness, its progress, its ambition, and its great needs. In reading it, one is impressed not only by the broad and practical common sense of the author as the instituter of the great work now being carried on, but also by his deep insight and keen observations. One of the best thoughts or suggestions in the article is this: "Let us go on for a few more years knitting our business and industrial relations in to those of the white man, till a black man gets a mortgage on a white man's house that he can foreclose at will. The white man on whose house the mortgage rests will not try to prevent the negro from voting when he goes to the polls." Dodd, Mead & Co., are about to publish a volume of poems by Paul Lawrence Dunbar, with an introduction by William Dean Howells. Mr. Dunbar is a full-blooded American Negro. He has a pleasing, manly and refined face, and until recently was an elevator boy in Dayton, Ohio. His best work is in the dialect of his race. A few of his verses have been appearing occasionally in the magazines, and coming to the attention of Mr. Howells, he discovered in him a poet of undisputed talent. Mr. Howells says of him: "What struck me in reading Mr. Dunbar's poetry was what had already struck his friends in Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Illinois. They had felt as I felt, that however gifted his race had proved itself in music, in oratory, in several other arts, here was the first instance of an American Negro who had evinced innate literature. . . . So far as I could remember, Paul Dunbar was the only man of pure African blood and American civilization to feel the Negro life aesthetically and express it lyrically. It seems tome that this had come to its most modern consciousness in him, and that his brilliant and unique achievement was to have studied the American Negro objectively, and to have represented him as he found him to be with humor, with sympathy, and yet with what the reader must feel to be with entire truthfulness. I said that a race which had come to this effect in any member of it, had attained civilization in him, and I permitted myself the imaginative prophecy that the hostilities and the prejudices which had so long constrained his race were destined to vanish in the arts; that these were to be final proof that God had made of one blood all nations of men. I thought his merits positive and not comparative, and held that if his black poems had been written by a white man I should not have found them less admirable. I accepted them as an evidence of the essential unity of the human race, which does not think or feel black in one and white in another, but humanity in all." The following is one of Mr. Dunbar's poems: WHEN DE CO'N PONE'S HOT. Dey is times in life when Nature Seems to slip a cog an' go Jes' a-rattlin' down creation, Lak an ocean's overflow; When de worl' jes' stahts a-spinnin' Lak a pickanninny's top, An' yo' cup o'joy is brimmin' Twel it seems about to slop; An' yo' feel jes' lak a racah Dat is trainin' fu' to trot, When yo' mammy ses de blessin' An' de co'n pone's hot. When yo' set down at de table, Kin' o' weary lak an' sad, An' you'se jes' a little tiahed An puhaps a little mad, How yo' gloom tu 'ns into gladness, How yo' joy drives out de doubt, When de oven do' is opened An' de smell comes po'in' out. Why, de 'lectric light o'Heaven Seems to settle on de spot, When yo' mammy ses de blessin' An de co'n pone's hot. When de cabbage pot is streamin' An' de bacon good an' fat, When de chittlin is a sputterin' So's to show you whah dey's at, Take away yo' sody biscuit, Take away yo' cake an' pie, Fu de glory time is comin' An' its proachin' very nigh; An' yo' want to jump an' holler,- Do yo' know you'd bettah not, When yo' mammy ses de blessin' An' de co'n pone's hot. I have heered a lots o'sermons, An' I've heered a lots o'prayers, An' I've listened to some singin' Dat has took me up the stairs Of de Glory Lan' an' set me Jes below de Marster's th'one, An' has lef' my haht a-singi' In a happy aftah-tone; But dem wuds so sweetly murmured Seems to tech de softes' spot, When yo' mammy ses de blessin' An' de co'n pone's hot. 8 THE WOMAN'S ERA. The Woman's Era, PUBLISHED AT 103 CHARLES ST., BOSTON, MASS. ORGAN OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN. OFFICERS: Pres., Mary Church Terrell, Washington, D.C. 1st Vice Pres., Josephine St. P. Ruffin, Boston, Mass. 2d " Frances Jackson Coppin, Phila., Pa. 3d " Frances E. W. Harper, Phila., Pa. 4th " Josephine Silone Yates, Kan. City, Mo. 5th " Sylvanie Williams, New Orleans, La. 6th " Jennie Chase Williams, So. Carolina. 7th " Lucy Thurman, Jackson City, Mich. Rec. Sec., Alice Ruth Moore, W. Medford, Mass. Cor. Sec., A. Victoria Thompkins, Washington, D.C. Treas., Helen A. Cook, Washington, D.C. Nat. Organizer, Victoria E. Matthews, New York. Chairman Ex. Com., Mrs. B. T. Washington, Tuskegee, Ala. The sensation of the hour in Massachusetts politics is the election (altogether unexpected) of a colored man, Mr. Isaac Allen, to the Governor's Council. If the evidence against Mr. Allen can be trusted, it would seem that his election is not creditable to his race, his party or his state. Yet distressing as is this aspect of the case, public attention will hardly fail to note another view a thousand times more deplorable. It is of far less significance that the councilor-elect may not be fit than that the political management of the state should use her highest offices for such questionable ends. It makes it no better that in this case the nomination was supposed to mean nothing. The motive is as contemptible from this point of view as it is from any other. Whatever the election of Mr. Allen may prove, the political "power that be" must shoulder it. The WOMAN'S ERA club table at the N.E. Hospital for women and children will be a stationery table with photographs and autographs of distinguished women and men. A feature will be a collection of the best books and photographs of colored authors. Notably those of Frederick Douglas, Dr. Wm., E.B. Duboise, Hon, Archibald Grimke, Paul Dunbar, Miss Alice Ruth Moore, Mrs. Rachel Washington, Mrs. Casneau, Dr. Wm. W. Brown. REPORTS FROM THE CLUBS TUSKEGEE WOMAN'S CLUB. At the last meeting of the year, ending May 15, 1896, all the old officers of the club were reelected for the year ending May, 1897. For president, Mrs. Booker T. Washington; vice president Miss S. Helene Porter; secretary, Miss Elizabeth E. Lane; treasurer, Miss Sarah Hunt; librarian, Miss Mattie Childs, executive committee, Mrs. Josephine Turpin-Washington, Mrs. Adella Hunt-Logan, Mrs. Emma Garret-Young. Owing to the enforced absence of the president, who as been in an invalid state for four months, the vice president presided at the first club meeting of the year, on Friday evening, Sept. 14. Miss Elizabeth Mores, of Framingham, Mass., Miss Lillian Rochan, of New Orleans, and Miss Lizette Pinn, of Zanesville, Ohio, are valuable accessions to the faculty of the school this year, therefore to the club, and they delighted hearers, seen and unseen, with instrumental and vocal solos. The executive committee had presented a subject of vital importance for the discussion of the club, and many members, new and old, were there to carefully consider "The Mortality of the Negro," Miss Lillian Heywood of Boston talked in an impromptu way on intemperance as a cause; Miss L. Rochan discussed the subject from the point of negligence; Mrs. A.M. Craig, who comes to use as a voter from Kansas, and a bride of a member of the faculty, gave some very suggestive and telling remarks on poverty as a cause. Miss Estelle Penney, in a touching manner, spoke of the alarming rate of infant mortality among the colored people, and urged each member of the club to sound the alarm among the many inhumane mothers who, from causes for which they might find a cure, bring into the world so many weak, puny infants, born to die before a few months pass over their heads. Miss Pinn said that she was sure that the root of the matter lies in the dense ignorance of the masses, and the alarming rate of mortality will be lessened wherever they are in large numbers, north, south, east or west, when they have taken the advantage of education and heeded the laws of health. Along this line Mrs. Josephine Turpin-Washington gave some opinions of Prof. F.L. Hoffman on "Race Traits and Tendencies of the THE WOMAN'S ERA. 9 American Negro." There are doubtless some prejudices existing in the mind of the author, still he gives some facts that are startling to the sober mind, and yet some of the traits and tendencies should be brought home to the mind for consideration and extraction, if necessary. The discussion was intensely interesting and profitable, and will doubtless result in good seed being sown in the departments of the club. Miss M.F. Melvin will devote her spare moments in the interest of the ERA this year. Plans for the year's work for the club are in abeyance until the president, Mrs. Booker T. Washington, has returned "to her own again." In the meantime the executive committee will be planning a literary program for the current quarter. ELIZABETH E. LANE. THE LADIES' AUXILIARY. WASHINGTON, D.C. One beneficent result of the July conventions is the general awakening created. Human nature will always be human nature, and it needs a little prodding now and then. The spirit of emulation has been thoroughly aroused, and the desire to do something worth while is in many quarters plainly evident. The certainty that the time when we must give account of our stewardship will soon come around again furnishes the stimulus for increased activity. If this were the only result the conventions were not held in vain. Washington clubs are all astir again. Plans are being laid and are put into execution as rapidly as possible. The Ladies' Auxiliary has held two interesting meetings and has projected work along several lines. One branch of the charity work will be mothers' meetings. In this city, where there is so much suffering among the poor during the cold months of the year, there is no calculating the good that is done by gathering in the older women from homes of desolation and strife into a warm room to receive a word of cheer and advice. Necessary garments are cut for them, and they are taught in many cases how to put them together. The cup of coffee and biscuit which furnishes the repast is thoroughly enjoyed by them, and no doubt these meetings help many to better ways of life;; at any rate a little sunshine is thus thrown into their empty lives. That somebody does care for them is in itself an uplifting thought, and eases many a work and weary soul. I believe in helping the children, but there is a wonderful amount of satisfaction in doing something for these older ones. This branch of the work falls under the Loving Service Section. The literary feature for the winter will be to study the lives of characters of our own race to whom only casual attention has been given; as for instance Sojourner Truth, Phyllis Wheatley, Crispus Attucks, Harriet Tubman and others. This is a matter which should commend itself to all, but it is of especial importance to the rising generation that they should be familiar with the valorous lives and self-sacrificing deeds of those in their own ranks, so that in an interchange of views, a Douglass may be placed beside a Washington, a Harriet Tubman beside a Joan of Arc, and so on to the end. This lack of knowledge of our own distinguished people was forcibly impressed upon me on one occasion when in a company of highly intelligent women the name of Amanda Smith was mentioned, and of them all only the one who mentioned the name had ever heard of Amanda Smith. In addition to the two sections named there is a Social Purity Section and a Culture Section, the work of which will at some future time be outlined. JOSEPHINE B. BRUCE Pres. Ladies' Aux. AND STILL ANOTHER CLUB WHEELING. W. Va. A number of ladies of our city have very recently organized a Woman's Fortnightly Club. We wish to connect ourselves with the National Association of Colored Women. Our members are very much interested in the work, and we hope to make our club work a success. I was elected president of the club, Elizabeth S. Moore, secretary. We urged the members as much as we could to subscribe the ERA. At our meeting last night we secured ten subscribers to take advantage of the reduced rates ending Nov. 1, 1896. As soon as I hear from you, we will send our application with the membership fee, which we understand is two dollars. Very respectfully, MAMIE L. McMECHEN. 10 THE WOMAN'S ERA. OPPORTUNITY AND PRIVILEGES OF CLUB LIFE. [Extract from a paper reach at the first Sunday afternoon meeting of W. E. C. by Mrs. F. R. Ridley, Secretary.] The woman's club, that broad institution devoted to general advancement and cultivation, has made itself so much a part of the life of today that the time will soon come when we will accept it as a necessary adjunct of our civilization, and forget that there was ever a time when we were clubless. And yet the movement is almost fin de siecle. Fifty years ago the average woman knew nothing of life save as she saw it from her own fireside, and her participation in public affairs was extremely limited. Today the average woman is studying the currency question, and has an active interest in at least one home or hospital. A movement so comprehensive, so spontaneous and so general must necessarily be grounded upon deep and vital principles and have grown out of actual needs and necessities. As much as the club movement means in the way of new opportunities and privileges for women, it has a deeper meaning and a higher significance : it is in its way a recognition and realization of the oneness of the race and of our common brotherhood. In this respect it is a worthy movement of the time and of the country, founded upon the principles of the democracy ; it is in line with the great movements and one of the steps toward the time when man shall love his neighbor as himself. Consider the scope of the subjects considered and work undertaken by the woman's clubs of the country : Better homes for the poor, more Homes for the unfortunate, shortened hours and better sanitary surroundings for laborers, temperance reform, moral education, domestic economy, the spread of general culture. To all these questions the women are bringing enthusiasm and interest. They are questions which especially appeal to them, and which they are fitted by nature and by enlarged opportunities to consider. Thoughtful consideration along these lines cannot but have great influence upon public sentiment, and in time bring about the desired reform. How shallow, how without thought the criticism that the woman's clubs mean nothing but "talk, talk." "Why don't they do something?" Some people's measure of good is an entirely material one ; they recognize little that cannot be seen or handled, and consider nothing an advantage that does not add to material prosperity. We are all too much under the control of the material things, and too slow to recognize the power of thought. A woman's club may not build a home for the unfortunate, but if it opens the eyes and the hearts of its members to the condition of these unfortunates, if it considers ways in which their misfortune might be averted, if it extends its intelligence and influence over the conduct of those who have the institution under management, it is fulfilling its mission, and a noble one, too ; and the woman who cannot see it is sadly in need of the enlightenment she could find in the club. The essence of club life is talk, but it is talk that is the result of thought, and it is peculiar, to say the least, that those who will talk most assiduously about nothing should make such objections to the talk, which is of something, and it is a tribute to the intelligence of women that she has come to a realization of her power and is using it along the line of her greatest talent, her ability to talk. It is almost an inspiration that has opened up club life to her and given her the opportunity to use her influence through her strongest medium, her general felicity of language. It is true the club is all talk ; it was created to furnish opportunities for talk, but it is talk that means something ; it may be pure fun or wit, but never vapidity. However, in the conduct of life, each must be largely a law unto himself. Our needs, our duties are varied, and it is possible that in some lives clubs should have no place, and yet clubs are so broad in spirit and catholic in taste, and elective in subjects of study, that it would seem that through them every woman might be reached, and surely a woman could receive little from them that is not beneficial. There are those who will carry anything to extremes, and because some abuse their privileges and neglect other duties for club work, it does not prove that club work is not beneficial. In considering the value of woman's clubs, we have dwelt largely with the more direct and apparent advantages. It is well that we should give some thought to club life in its deepest significance. We are all children of our Father, traveling one road dependent upon one another, not only for social life and diversion, but for inspiration, education and an opportunity to call into life and activity the virtues that are dormant within us. This getting out and mingling together is bringing us to a realization of our common humanity ; it brings us face to face with our own deficiencies THE WOMAN'S ERA. 11 and the worth of others. It is one of the longest steps toward our salvation. There is no factor in modern times so active in bringing about a universal brotherhood or sisterhood. It is supplementing the work of the public school and the church, for the clubs have opened the doors of the homes and found a common meeting ground based on worth and a common humanity. There are still those who consider exclusiveness a virtue and are proud of a limited acquaintanceship. Women's clubs are helping to bring us to a recognition of the truth that true dignity does not need barriers in order to preserve itself ; that snobbishness is a vice, and that while friendship should be bound by congeniality, neighborliness should know no bounds. The club means the spirit of neighborliness with the world, the recognition of our duty toward our neighbor, and not only of our common humanity but our common divinity ; the club helps us not only to make the best of that within us, but to see the best of that in others. In this aspect it is the embodiment of a great principle ; a principle which may not be always worked out in this form, but which nevertheless will never die ; a principle with which we are to enter in and partake of everlasting life. NEBRASKA CLUB NOTES. The club continues to grow in interest, work and numbers. At every meeting for the last two months there has been from one to three applications for membership. At our last regular meeting, Sept. 22, 1896, the club discussed parliamentary rules and usages. The club meets in its own club rooms. Mrs. E. S. Clenlans, the treasurer of the Woman's Club, gave a delightful reception in honor of Miss Baker and Miss Haynes. Miss Baker is a graduate of Omaha, and is now principal of one of the schools in Corsicana, Texas. Miss Haynes is a teacher at Beatrice, Neb. There are few homes more perfectly appointed for the giving of a large afternoon or evening party. Assisting Mrs. Clenlans were the president of the Woman's Club, Mrs. Craig, the recording secretary, Mrs. Coleman, the corresponding secretary, Miss Sley, Mrs. Wade, Mrs. Johnson, Mrs. Spencer and Mrs. Danna. Mrs. Clenlans wore a rich costume of black satin, trimmed with passementerie. Miss Baker appeared in an elaborate toilette of old rose silk, trimmed in thread lace. Miss Haynes graced a lovely costume of white brocaded satin. Mrs. Craig looked particularly beautiful in a costume of corn-colored silk with pearl trimming. Mrs. Coleman was gowned finely in a Paris creation of emerald green velvet. Miss Sley, who dresses with rare taste, wore a gown of pale blue silk, decollete, and butterfly knots. Mrs. Johnson wore a reception toilette of black silk. Mrs. Spencer wore a dainty gown of red silk. Mrs. Danna a white mull over orange silk. Mrs. Wade looked charming in a black and white satin. The guests numbered about a hundred, but time and space prevent mention of the rest of the names and costumes. S. LILLIAN COLEMAN A NEW KENTUCKY CLUB. It is with pleasure I renew my subscription to the ERA, also send you a few new subscribers, hoping in the near future to send more new ones. Glad to take advantage of the club rates. I am happy to announce to you that we have just organized a club here, to be known as the Frankfort Woman's Club. We have twenty-four members -- women who are willing and anxious to do something to assist in the upbuilding of our women especially, and the race in general. Mrs. Alice Scott is president ; Mrs. Kate Thomas, vice president ; Miss Lizzie Clark, secretary ; Miss Clara Coleman, treasurer. Ere long we shall apply for admission into the National Association. We shall also be glad to have some space in the columns of the ERA. Will you please inform me of the terms or conditions, so I may report to the club? Yours for success, BEULAH THOMPSON DAVIS. AN UP-TO-DATE CLUB. On the evening of October 13th the latest woman's club of New Bedford, the namesake of the president of the Woman's Era Club of Boston, held a political reception and flag raising at the residence of Miss Mary A. Jackson. A McKinley 12 THE WOMAN'S ERA. & Hobart flag was thrown to the breeze by the president, Mrs. John Freedom. Then followed many good speeches and some fine instrumental and vocal music. Finally a delicious supper was served. In early December Mrs. Ruffin goes down to New Bedford to address the club that has honored her by taking her name. ---------- CLUB SUBSCRIPTIONS TO WOMAN'S ERA RECEIVED DURING OCTOBER ----- Newport Woman's League, 18 subscriptions. Ida B. Wells Club, 13 subscriptions. Frankfort, Ky., Club, 10 subscriptions. Salem, Mass., Club, 8 subscriptions. Memphis Coterie, 6 subscriptions. Rochester, N. Y., Club, 6 subscriptions. Pittsburg & Allegheny City Club, 7 subscriptions. Selma, Ala., Club, 5 subscriptions. Wheeling, W. Va., 7 subscriptions. Jefferson City, Mo., 5 subscriptions. "Phyllis Wheatley" (New Orleans), 4 subscriptions. St. Joseph Club, 3 subscriptions. We congratulate Mrs. Dickerson, the president of the Newport League; hers is the banner club, despite the fact that it is one of the smallest clubs in the association. The Woman's Era Club of Boston subscribes for all its members and furnishes the paper free to them. If clubs continue to send in subscriptions in this manner there will be fewer delays in getting out the paper. Reports of club subscriptions will be made from time to time. ---------- Selma, Ala., Oct. 26, 1896. My Dear Mrs. Ruffin:— I was very much pleased with your letter of the 12th inst., and thank you very much for giving me so much of your time, every moment of which must be very precious to you. We are now planning for a course of lectures by the different ministers, professors, and others of the city. We hope to have one every month. The first one comes off tomorrow evening. I enclose money order for $2.50, together with the names of five subscribers to the Woman's Era. I hope to have more to send later on. Wishing you success in every way, I am, Very truly yours, Mrs. M. A. Dillard. CLUB NOTES. ----- The inauguration of a new feature in the work of the Woman's Era Club was a complete success. The first of a series of public Sunday afternoon meetings was held on the 17th of October at the Twelfth Baptist Church. It was a novel feature in its way, and drew a large crowd of women interested in the work, and men, curious to know just what the work meant. The later were skeptical and quite prepared to smile with superior indifference, but changed their minds before the afternoon was over. After the opening prayer Mrs. Ruffin spoke, explaining the scope, ends and aims of club work among women, the work of the July convention in Washington and the winter plans for the Woman's Era Club. Mrs. Hannah Smith and Mrs. Agnes Adams, delegates to the Washington convention, presented each an able and interesting report. The main feature of the afternoon, however, was a paper by Mrs. Florida Ridley on club life among women. It was a splendid effort and was deeply appreciated by the audience. Mrs. Ridley's paper did more, perhaps, towards dispeling from the minds of the cynically disposed present, all doubts as to the efficacy of women's clubs than any other feature of the meeting. Music was furnished by a well-chosen choir under the direction of Mr. George Ruffin. The collection taken up was turned over to the church. The next in the series was held Sunday afternoon, Nov. 15, in the interest of the Manassas Industrial School. Miss Jennie Dean, the principal, and Mrs. Whitman from the Lend-A-Hand Club, spoke, and Mrs. Nellie Brown Mitchell sang gloriously. A generous collection was given Miss Dean. The Phyllis Wheatley Club of New Orleans, after laboring earnestly during all the heated summer term, have succeeded in the opening their sanitarium and training school for nurses in connection with the medical department of New Orleans University. The opening exercises were largely attended and quite interesting. The members of the P. W. C. deserve great credit for having, in so short a time, succeeded in establishing a work that must eventually grow and prosper. Alice Ruth Moore. The next public Sunday meeting of the Woman's Era Club will be a mothers' meeting. Miss M. L. Baldwin will read a paper on "A THE WOMAN'S ERA. 13 Mother's Duty," from a teacher's standpoint. Time will be allowed for a short discussion of the paper. The young ladies of Morris Brown College, Atlanta, Georgia, have an excellent literary society named in honor of the wife of Bishop Abraham Grant. It is a rival of the young men's fraternity for literary honor. ---------- CONSTITUTION OF THE NATIONAL JOHN BROWN MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION OF WOMEN. ----- Headquarters, St. Paul, Minn. The object of this association is to erect as a memorial to John Brown, the hero of Harper's Ferry, and his faithful followers, John Copeland, E. Anderson, Shields Green, Dangerfield Newby, Stewart Taylor, Watson Brown, Oliver Brown, Louis Leary, Henry Kaigai and Edward Coppock, a building to be used as an industrial training school and home for indigent colored boys. This building to be located somewhere in the Southland, including the District of Columbia, the location to be determined at the next convention of the First National Association of Colored Women, or at any other time as fixed by said convention. The officers of the association are: National president, Mrs. T. H. Lyles, 782 Selby Ave., St. Paul, Minn.; first vice president, Mrs. L. A. Robison; second, Mrs. Ralph Gray, Minneapolis, Minn.; third, Mrs. J. Q. A. Wilson; rec. sec., Mrs. S. B. Jones; cor. sec., Mrs. Jas. A. Thomas; fin. sec., Mrs. Anna Belle Harris; nat. treas., Bishop B. W. Arnett, Wilberforce, Ohio; ch. advisory board, W. R. Morris, Esq., Minneapolis, Minn.; ch. ex. com., Mrs. M. J. Brown; sec., Mrs. J. Q. Adams. The vice presidents in other states are: Mrs. Helen Cook, Mrs. Rosetta Lawson, Miss Charles Douglas, Washington, D. C.; Mrs. Booker T. Washington, Tuskegee, Ala.; Mrs. Mary Church Terrell, Miss V. Thompkins, Mrs. A. F. Hilyar, Mrs. B. K. Bruce, Washington, D. C.; Mrs. Victoria Matthews, New York; Mrs. Lucy Thurman, Jackson, Mich., Mrs. J. Saint Pierre Ruffin, Boston, Mass.; Mrs. Fanny Jackson Coppin, Philadelphia; Mrs. Francis Harper, Mrs. B. F. Gross, Allegheny, Pa.; Mrs. Rebecca Alridge, Pittsburg, Pa.; Mrs. Abe Hall, Pittsburg, Pa.; Mrs. Julia Mason Layton, Washington, D. C.; Mrs. Ella Mahamitt, Omaha, Neb.; Mrs. J. B. Shorter, Wilberforce, Ohio; Mrs. Hannah Green, Providence, R. I.; Mrs. W. D. Crum, Mrs. Lucy B. Stevens, Miss Clara Alexander, Mrs. Rosie D. Bowser, Richmond, Va.; and Mrs. Addie W. Hunton, Richmond; Mrs. Dr. Mask, Mrs. Christmas, North Carolina; J. Hill, Mrs. Jas. H. Handy, Mrs. John Jones, Chicago, Ill.; Mrs. Robert Gray, Mrs. L. L. Davis, Mrs. I. Hill, Mrs. Sylvanie T. Williams, New Orleans, La.; Mrs. G. M. Johnson, Little Rock, Ark.; Mrs. J. Silone Yates, St. Louis, Mo.; and Mrs. T. W. Henderson of Philadelphia and Mrs. J. M. Henderson of New York. It is earnestly requested that all monies coming from churches, lodges, societies, etc., be sent to the national treasurer, Bishop B. W. Arnett, Wilberforce, Ohio. ---------- CHICAGO'S PROVIDENT HOSPITAL AND TRAINING SCHOOL.—SOCIAL MATTERS. ----- Illinois. One of the most notable events in local affairs is the completion of the new and beautiful building for Provident Hospital and Training School for Nurses. The existence and noble purposes of this institution have been mentioned more than once in the Era, but people not living in Chicago can scarcely appreciate how much it means to the progressive spirit of the colored people of this great city. Provident Hospital and Training School was conceived in the brain and heart of Dr. Daniel H. Williams, now Surgeon in Chief of Freedman's Hospital, Washington, D. C. When he suggested the idea of such an institution six years ago, he instantly had the co-operation of many of the very best people of the city. But at best, Provident Hospital was but an experiment. It began modestly in a small rented building. Soon, however, the importance and noble usefulness of this institution was recognized by all Chicago. By clean, careful and economic management, the institution grew in favor and demand beyond the most sanguine hopes of its generous founder. Among the friends attracted to it are such men as P. D. Armour, Geo. M. Pullman, H. H. Kohlsaat, Geo. H. Webster and Marshall Field. It is a splendid evidence of the shrewdness and 14 THE WOMAN'S ERA. efficiency of the management of the institution that they were able to win the interest and confidence of these men of wealth. Mr. Armour became so much interested that he gave $20,000 for a new building, and the other gentlemen gave nearly $20,000 more for furnishing and endowment. The building was completed and turned over to the people October 29th. The building is four stories in height, constructed of red brick and terra cotta, in the style of the Italian Renaissance. It is pronounced by architects, engineers and physicians to be the most perfectly equipped and most beautiful institution of its kind in the country. It is no exaggeration to say that, outside of schools, no institution in the country, owned and managed by colored people, is so thoroughly up to date in all of its appointments and possibilities as Provident Hospital and Training School. The opportunity offered for the training of nurses as a profession and for young colored physicians is unexampled. Many of the best physicians and surgeons of both races are on the medical staff. Indeed, the institution is so broad in its aims, sympathies, and opportunities that it is something more, even, than a colored hospital and training school. It has served an excellent purpose in bringing both races together, and has been on of the best modifiers of race prejudice in the city. The opening celebration of the new building, on the 28th inst., was a great social event. There was such a mixing up of millionaires and poor people on terms of social equality as is seldom witnessed outside of politics. The officers of the institution are Lloyd G. Wheeler, president; Dr. C.E. Bentley, secretary; and J.S. Madden, treasurer. These well known business men, together with other representative citizens of Chicago, have been connected officially with Provident Hospital ever since its creation, and to them belong the credit for its remarkable success. I scarcely know how to write about social matters in Chicago. Mere personalities and society functions are not very safe things to indulge in by correspondents. It may be said, however, that Chicago is peculiarly independent in social matters. Here there is more of sociability than "society." The conventionalities and artificialities of society life generally are less important in Chicago than in most cities. This condition seems to be due to several distinct causes; among them are the churches, clubs and other organizations that have sprung up in response to new duties to civic interests. We are particularly fortunate in having an exceptionally progressive and intelligent ministry. The majority of our city ministers are college-bred men. They have all been in touch with the very best forces of the day. They are all liberal to the extent of making their church influence important and salutary in every thing in which the people generally are interested. It is not an unusual thing to see representative laymen, and even non-church going men and women, occupying the pulpits in behalf of some cause which, while not exactly religious, yet needs the moral helpfulness of church influence. Then such clubs as the women's clubs, the King's Daughters, and the women's auxiliaries to the hospital are all doing much to infuse into the social life a more inclusive spirit of sympathy and fellowship among all the people. In no community will personal worth alone give a person better social recognition than here in Chicago. The passion for education and culture among our young people is a matter of much gratification. In nearly all the professional schools, in medicine, law, theology, in both the great universities, in the business colleges and conservatories of music, art and oratory, may be seen young colored men and women diligently at work. To Miss Cora Jackson belongs the distinction of being the first of the colored race to receive a university degree from the Chicago University. Her work in the university has been a matter of great pride to us all, both because of its influence and of her personal worth and charm as a young woman. Miss Mabel, the winsome daughter of Mr. and Mrs. L.G. Wheeler, expects to follow Miss Jackson by entering the university in December. She has had exceptionally good preparation for university work, and we bespeak for her a sure success. Her many friends throughout the country will feel like extending greetings to Mrs. Theodore Lee Purnell of Washington, but formerly our own Theodora. Interest in her as a proud young mother will be of no less cordial than was the interest in her as the most charming and popular young woman in the western Metropolis. FANNIE BARRIER WILLIAMS. WHERE IS JOHN BROWN'S DAUGHTER? The committee appointed by the W.E.C. to investigate and report upon the reliability of a THE WOMAN'S ERA. 15 story, published in many papers, concerning the reputed destitution of the daughter of John Brown, in order that the clubs might take immediate steps to help relieve that distress, reported that they had been unable to learn anything further about the matter, although they had sent letters of inquiry (with stamp for reply enclosed) to three different papers that had contained the story, and one of which The Colored American of Washington had at the time a standing appeal for money to be sent in to be applied to the relief of Mrs. Anna Brown Adams and her children. No reply had been received, even the agent of the Associated Press being unable to say where or from whom the widely circulated report had come. The whole matter was therefore reported back to the club. SOCIAL NOTES. Mrs. F.P. Clary of Cambridge was agreeably surprised by her many friends at her home, Baldwin street, Oct. 27, 1896, the occasion being her 80th birthday. Miss Ethel Lewis, recent graduate of the Cambridge Latin School, is attending Bryant & Stratton Commercial School. Mrs. G.W. Lewis and Miss E.M. Clary will give their first assembly on Nov. 19, 1896, Roberts Hall, Cambridge. The WOMAN'S ERA Eminent Women Series should be in every household. All members of the National Association, as well as many others, will be interested to know that a daughter was born to the president, Mrs. Mary Church Terrell. We are sorry that we are obliged to add that the little stranger only lived a couple of days. Mr. and Mrs. Terrell have the sympathy of hosts of friends. Mr. and Mrs. B.R. Wilson are receiving congratulations on the birth of a son. "Noah's Ark," the coming entertainment by the Charity Club, is expected to be a brave social function as well as to put lots of money into the treasury for the Charity Hospital. Jos. Lee, of Woodland Park Hotel, who catered for the Food Fair just closed at Mechanic's Building, will also serve the more select host of charity workers in the same place. THE WOMAN'S ERA AND AMERICAN KITCHEN MAGAZINE ONE YEAR FOR ONE DOLLAR. The publishers of the WOMAN'S ERA offer that paper and the American Kitchen Magazine, both for one year at the price of each, one (1) dollar. This is an opportunity for our readers. The American Kitchen Magazine is well known as the best magazine in the country, dealing with household and domestic economy; its managers and staff of writers include those who are authority on these subjects: Mrs. Ellen Richardson, Mrs. Sarah Rorer, Mrs. Lincoln. Send in subscriptions at once. WOMAN'S ERA EMINENT WOMEN SERIES. SUBSCRIPTION PREMIUMS. From time to time this paper has published portraits of well known women; these portraits, because of the interest of the subjects and the excellence of workmanship, have given general satisfaction. They are now to be collected in souvenir form, tied with art ribbons and issued as premiums to subscribers. TERMS. Every paid up subscriber sending in the name of one yearly subscriber and $1 will receive one of these souvenirs. Subscriptions must be received through a paid up subscriber, and must be paid in advance. This series of portraits includes many of our women now before the people as authors, lecturers and public workers; the collection is valuable as well as beautiful, and this opportunity to secure it, placed as it is within the reach of all our readers, should be eagerly grasped. ART CONSERVATORY Mrs. T. PATRIE, 15 Elm St., Nashua, N.H. Is prepared to show specimens and give instruction in the following works of art; all branches of French flower making, funeral wreaths and decorations modeling in clay and leather, photograph painting. Terms Moderate. Orders Solicited. FRANKLIN A. DENISON, LAWYER SUITE 411, 59 DEARBORN STREET, CHICAGO TELEPHONE, MAIN 1690. Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, 61 City Hall, TELEPHONE MAIN 280. 16 THE WOMAN'S ERA. Howard University, Washington, D. C. Howard University furnishes superior facilities for higher education. Nine different departments, with sixty professors and instructors . . . . . . . . . Theological, Medical, Dental, Pharmaceutical, Law, College, Preparatory, Normal, Industrial, the latter including Printing, Carpentry, Bookbinding, Tinning, and Sewing. Academic Departments opens September 23; Professional, September 28 to October 1. For particulars address the President or Secretary. GREENE F. ANDERSON, NOTARY PUBLIC . . . SOLICITOR OF CLAIMS + LAWYER, Office, 419 Cedar Street, Room No. 17 Boyd Building. Telephone 1171-3. Will Practise in all the Courts. Your Business Respectfully Solicited, J. W. GRANT, Attorney at Law, Notary Public, And Dean of Law Department Central Tennessee College, Office, 411 N. Cherry St., Nashville, Tenn. GEORGE E. JACKSON REAL ESTATE AGENT, Negotiates the Loan of Money, All business entrusted in my hands will receive prompt attention. Room 2 Boyd Building, 417 Cedar Street, NASHVILLE, TENN. Churning Done in One Minute. I have tried the Lightning Churn, you recently described in your paper, and it is certainly a wonder. I can churn in less than one minute, and the butter is elegant, and you get considerably more butter than when you use a common churn. I took the agency for the churn here and every butter maker that sees it buys one. I have sold three dozen and they give the best of satisfaction; I know I can sell 100 in this township, as they churn so quickly, make so much more butter than common and are so cheap. Some one in every township can make two or three hundred dollars selling these churns. By addressing J. F. Casey & Co., St. Louis, you can get circulars and full information so you can make big money right at home. I have made $80 in the past two weeks and I never sold anything before in my life. A FARMER. D. A. SMITH, RESTAURANT, BATEMAN BUILDING, 237 THAMES ST., NEWPORT, R.I. Lunch Room on Commercial Wharf Landing. ADVERTISE IN THE WOMAN'S ERA THE ONLY PAPER IN AMERICA PUBLISHED IN THE INTEREST OF WOMEN'S CLUBS. The Literary, Musical, and Domestic Departments are under the control of competent writers and critics. With its large circulation among women, and particularly among women of the refined and educated classes, it offers peculiar advantages to advertisers of household articles, wearing apparel, books, magazines musical instruments, and so forth. Its rates are exceedingly liberal. Try it, and you will not regret it. Did You Ever Make Money Easy? MR. EDITOR. - I have read how Mr. C. E. B. made so much money in the Dish Washer business and think I have beat him. I am very young yet and have had little experience in selling goods, but have made over eight hundred dollars in ten weeks selling Dish Washers. It is simply wonderful how easy it is to sell them. All you have to do is to show the ladies how they work and they cannot help but buy one. For the benefit of others I will state that I got my start from the Mound City Dish Washer Co., St. Louis, Mo. Write to them and they will send you full particulars. I think I can clear over $3,000 the coming year, and I am not going to let the opportunity pass. Try it and publish your success for the benefit of others. J. F. C. INDUSTRIAL BUILDING. BOYS' HALL. STONE HALL. GIRLS' HALL. ATLANTA UNIVERSITY, Atlanta, Ga. Collegiate and Normal Courses. Enlarged corps of teachers. Industrial training in domestic and mechanic arts, including printing. Instruction in both instrumental and vocal music and in elocution. High grade in every respect. A few deserving and needy students can be aided. Term begins Wednesday, October 2. For catalog, address President HORACE BUMSTEAD. THE WOMAN'S ERA. 17 D. B. ALLEN'S EASTON'S BEACH. CAFE NEWPORT, R. I. Shore Dinner a Specialty, 50 Cents. Dinner and Lunch Served on European Plan. CLAM CHOWDER. Fish of all Kinds and Salads. Oysters in Every Style. Home Made Pies, Cream and Cake. DINNERS ORDERED BY TELEPHONE Also The Newport Restaurant, Telephone Connection. 20 BROADWAY. MRS. J. PATTERSON ROLLINS, Contralto Soloist and Vocal Teacher, 12 GROVE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. ARMSTEAD HURLEY, Practical Painter and Glazier, All work Promptly and Neatly Done at Reasonable Prices. 27 3-4 POND AVENUE, NEWPORT, R. I. MRS. E. B. FAYERWEATHER, FASHIONABLE Dress and Cloak Maker, No. 14 Spruce St., Newport, R. I. J. R. YOUNG & CO. Will be glad to serve afternoon teas, spreads, wedding breakfasts and dinners, salads, croquettes, ice creams, ices and confections. Polite waiters. All orders promptly attended to. Will call to arrange for parties on receipt of Postal. 15 Bow Street, Cambridge. TELEPHONE 23-2. 27 Jerome Street, W. Medford. TELEPHONE, ARLINGTON 27-2. GRAY . . . Artist and Photographer Studio, 1030 Tremont Street, BOSTON, MASS. The only Studio in Boston having Reception and Operating Rooms on the Ground Floor. Telephone, 198-4, Roxbury. P. W. ADAMS, United States Claim Agent, No. 411 North Cherry Street, NASHVILLE, TENN. J. C. NAPIER, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Nashville, . . . Tenn. Real Estate and Collecting Agent. Negotiates the Loan of Money, etc. TELEPHONE 1477. (Napier Court.) 411 NO. CHERRY STREET. THE AMERICAN WRINGER CO. BRANCH STORE, Nos. 13 and 15 Broadway Extension, BOSTON, MASS. Manufacturers of Clothes Wringers. All kinds of Wringers and Sweepers Repaired. Orders by Mail promptly attended to MRS. MARY SULIS, TEACHER OF Point Rennaizance and Honiton Lace. SAMPLES ALWAYS ON HAND. Residence, 193 Elm Street, New Bedford, Mass. Mrs. CORNELIA JAMISON, Dressmaker, 227 Spring St., Newport, R. I. 18 THE WOMAN'S ERA. Lesson in Business Penmanship BY J W Washington, Artist Penman. Salem, Mass. LESSONS IN BUSINESS PENMANSHIP BY J. W. WASHINGTON, Artist Penman. SALEM, MASS. Twelve (12) Lessons by mail, only $3.00 in advance. Sample Lesson, 25 cents. Satisfaction guaranteed. Send for circular. Visiting cards elegantly written, 12 for 20 cents, Agents wanted. Big commission, Sample book, 20 cents. Rapid Addition Method, 12 cents. A. G. McKENZIE OPTICIAN. ARTIFICIAL EYES 156 CHARLES ST. BOSTON. A SPECIALTY THREE DOORS FROM EYE INFIRMARY. TELEPHONE, 1198 HAYMARKET THE WOMAN's ERA 19 Over their Tea these Ladies Are discussing how easy it is to own a home by adopting the latest methods of enterprising agents. By making a small payment down, and the balance to be paid as rent. In any of the suburbs desirable homes may be obtained, and far-sighted people are taking advantage of the opportunities thus offered, and investing in homes for themselves. Join the number who are fast accumulating property and who have none but words of praise for the firm, with whom they dealt. BALDWIN & DORSEY, Real Estate, In all its branches 545 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridgeport, Mass. 20 THE WOMAN'S ERA. EMERSON COLLEGE OF ORATORY LARGEST SCHOOL OF ELOCUTION AND ORATORY IN AMERICA. FIVE HUNDRED STUDENTS. Has a thorough and systematic course of study, including a complete system of Physical Training and Voice Culture, Natural Rendering, and the principles of the Philosophy of Expression. Scientific and practical work in every department. Chartered by the State. Address for illustrated catalogue, Henry L. Southwick, Sec'y. Corner Tremont and Berkeley Sts., Boston, Mass. Summer session at Martha's Vineyard. THE FIRST WOMAN'S MINE. The Bonita Gold and Silver Mining Company. Operating in New Mexico and Colorado. OFFICERED AND CONTROLLED BY WOMEN. No Assessments. No Stock Holders' Liabilities. STOCK 50 CENTS A SHARE SOLD ON INSTALMENT PLAN. Patent Applied for. The Great Mineral Basin at Pitkin covers an area as large as that of Leadville, Aspen and Red Cliff combined. Professor Sadtler, of the Chair of Metallurgy and Mineralogy of the State School of Mines, speaking of this district, says: "This camp, with proper and systematic development, will be made a second Aspen, if not better." The output of the Leadville district has been, up to the present time, in value over $200,000,000; that of Red Cliff more than $35,000,000, and that of Aspen, $100,000,000, or more, and the mines of these places show no signs of exhaustion. What, then, shall we expect of Pitkin and the Quartz Creek District, which has a mineral bearing area as large as these three districts combined, when so far the developments there have proved the mineral deposits to be fully as rich and extensive? We can come to but one conclusion : Its wealth is limitless, and no more safe or profitable field for investment can be found. The property of the Bonita Gold and Silver Mining Company consists of three groups, in all nine claims, or a little over ninety acres, located in the most favored portion of this great mineral basin. Special care has been taken in the selecting to cover apexes, timber and water, all of which are of such vital importance in any mining property, and the greater portion of it lies only from one-fourth to three miles away from the railroad and the town of Pitkin, with good, down-hill roads leading from every portion of it, accessible every day in the year. The ore is high grade, netting from fifty to one thousand dollars per ton, average two hundred and fifty. The Company has undisputed title to the entire property, which is free from any incumbrance, and will be kept so. Any further information will be cheerfully furnished by the President, Mary E. Phelps, or Mrs. L. K. Daniels, Secretary. ADDRESS: POST OFFICE BOX 3, DENVER, COLO. Page 3 - Page 5 The Woman's Era. THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS SOUVENIR NUMBER N.F.A.A.M. CONVENTION PROGRAM. WASHINGTON BUSINESS CALENDAR. W.A. JOINER, Cafe and Dining Room, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN Ice Cream, Confectioneries and Oysters 1618 7th Street, N.W., Washington , D.C. Ice Cream Furnished to Churches, Receptions or the Trade, at Special Rates. Banquets and Dinner Parties a Specialty. Prompt attention to Mail Orders. The First Colored Bicycle Store ---IN THE--- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. No. 1543 M STREET, N.W. New Wheels for Hire, -- Twenty-Five cents per Hour. Lessons can be given at any time by experienced teachers. HIGH GRADE WHEELS FOR SALE. Your patronage is kindly solicited. T.L. BROWN and Prof. E.B. WILLIAMS, Props. Prof. Williams has been experienced in Bicycling for the past five years. OPEN FROM 6 A.M. TO 12 P.M. GIVE US A CALL. A.T. PRIDE, ... DRUGGIST, No. 1321 28th STREET. DEALER IN Valuable Family Medicines, Perfumes and Toilet Articles, Ice Cream Soda, Pineapple Gem, Miner's Fruit Nectar. Prescriptions Compounded day and night. DR. W. S. LOFTON, DENTAL PARLORS, DENTIST. CROWN WORK AND BRIDGE WORK A SPECIALTY. No. 1543 M Street, Northwest. J.S. KOONCE. L.L. KOONCE. The Delmo Koonce, ESTABLISHED 1890. Bakers and Confectioners, 7th Street, Chevy Chase, Brightwood, Tacoma and 9th Street. Cars will bring you within a few feet of our door. Ice Cream and Cakes furnished to the trade at reduced rates. Wedding, Birthday and Dinner Parties served at short notice. 1905 7th St., N.W., Washington , D.C. JOSEPH H. STEWART, Attorney-at-Law, Office, 619 F Street, N.W. Residence, 1012 R Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. Legal business of every description conducted in all the Courts of the District of Columbia. Secures Pensions, Patents and Prosecutes Government Claims. Real estate matters a Specialty. McKENZIE & SCOTT, -- FUNERAL DIRECTORS, - - 438 Second Street, S.W., Washington , D.C. TELEPHONE CALL 1102. EMBALMING AND ALL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. HEARSES AND CARRIAGES FOR HIRE. T.W. DODSON, First-Class Dyer and Scourer, TWENTY-FIVE YEARS EXPERIENCE. No. 815 4th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. Ladies' Dresses, Ribbons, Gloves, etc., Dyed and Cleaned in first-class style, without ripping or tearing. Work Called for and Delivered, and Finished on Short Notice. WASHINGTON BUSINESS CALENDAR. Office Hours, 8 to 9 A.M.; 4 to 6 P.M. Sunday, 8 to 10 A.M. only. FOR OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY, SURGERY, MEDICINE, REST CURE. Office Consultation and all Obstetrical Cases, CASH. DR. JOHN R. FRANCIS' Private Sanitorium 2112 Penna. Avenue, N. W., Residence, 2106 Penna. Ave., N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. TELEPHONE CALL 988. This institution is established for the care of sick persons whose home environments, as is well known, so often prevent proper treatment and rapid convalescence. The object is to guarantee to such persons the careful scientific treatment of the hospital, combined with the comforts of home. Any physician in good standing will be permitted to enter and treat here proper cases, from his private practice, the compensation being as usual, a matter of agreement between himself and his patient. In such case a fee will only be charged for only room, board, nursing, and ordinary medicine. A corps of trained nurses is constantly on hand by day and night. No insane, contagious, or objectionable cases admitted. FEES:--All surgical operations will be charged for according to agreement made, in advance. The usual fee with be charged for obstetrical cases. The other charges will be a fee of $15 to $30 per week to include board, nursing, medical attendance, and ordinary medicine, especially such as can be reasonably furnished in that safe and most desirable form, tablet triturates. Special nurse, $15 per week extra. All fees must be invariably paid in advance. VISITING HOURS DAILY FROM 3 TO 5 P. M. BENJ. J. EDWARDS, Real Estate, Loan and Insurance Broker, OHIO BANK BUILDING, ROOM 42, Cor. Twelfth and G Streets, N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. Insurance placed in reliable companies. Investments carefully made Money loaned on the installment plan. PERCIVAL C. HALL, "Be in the Ring" and Smoke the FINEST HAVANA CIGARS FOR 5 CENTS. Sold by all Dealers. A full line of Tobacco of all kinds always on hand GIVE US A CALL. 101-41/2 Street and Main Avenue, WASHINGTON, D. C C. C. DODSON, Dyeing, Scouring, Altering and Repairing, No. 1709 7th Street, N. W. Suits Cleaned, $1.00. Suits Cleaned and Dyed, $1.50. Coats, 50c. Pants, 25c. Vests, 25c. Goods Called for and Delivered. Orders by Mail Promptly Attended to. First-class Work. GEO. W. POE GENERAL AGENT OF The United Banking and Building Co., SOS F Street, N. W., WASHINGTON, D. C. STOCK FOR SALE. MONEY TO LOAN ON REAL ESTATE. REAL ESTATE. L. G. FLETCHER, Sr., Solicitor. Houses and Lots For Sale. Rents Collected. MONEY SAFELY INVESTED. Loans. Insurance. Office, 609 F Street, N. W., Residence, 1322 B St., N. E. Washington, D. C. W. H. JORDAN, UNDERTAKER, No. 1617 TWELFTH STREET, N. W., WASHINGTON, D. C. Coffins, Caskets and Funeral Goods Served at Short Notice. PRICES REASONABLE. Experienced Men. Satisfaction Guaranteed. EMBALMING. All Orders promptly attended to, in any part of the City, night or day. Fine Hearses and Carriages Furnished. EUREKA DINING ROOM, Mrs. M. E. HUGHES, Prop. Successor to John A. Hughes. MEALS AT ALL HOURS. FISH AND GAME IN SEASON. 1100 C Street, Northwest. MRS. HATTIE GRAY, Hair Culturist. No. 1627 O STREET, N. W. Shampooing and Fashionable Hair Dressing. Flowers and Landscape Painting. John R. Lynch. Robt. H. Terrell. LYNCH & TERRELL, ATTORNEYS AT LAW and CLAIM AGENTS. Will practice in the U.S. Courts of the District of Columbia, and before the Departments. Real Estate, Loans Negotiated, Money Invested, Life and Fire Insurance placed in the most reliable companies. Room 6, Capital Savings Bank Building, No. 609 F Street, N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. WILLIAM BRAXTON, Teacher of Piano and Organ. Organist at Metropolitan A. M. E. Church. Call or Address, 2025 Vermont Avenue, N. W., Music furnished for Dances and Parties. WASHINGTON, D. C. Acapulco Dining Rooms, WILLIAM C. ROSS, Proprietor. MEALS SERVED TO ORDER. REGULAR MEALS, 15c and 25c. CIGARS. ICE CREAM. 1134 15th Street, N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. REUBEN S. SMITH, Attorney and Counselor at Law, Office, 609 F. St., N. W., Washington, D. C. ROOMS 5 AND 7. War Claims, Pensions, Arrears of Pay, Bounty, Insurance, Real Estate. Practice in all the Courts of the District of Columbia, and before the Government Departments. Everybody goes to ODD FELLOWS' HALL PALACE CAFE, 1606 M STREET, N. W. Where they get everything served first-class including 15 and 25 cent meals. Ice cream, water ice and all the delicacies of the season. To all of our many friends we extend a cordial invitation to visit out establishment and inspect our new soda water fountain which is filled with all kinds of syrups that the season affords. Give us a call and see what we are doing. VENIE & WATKINS, Props. The Woman's Era. SOUVENIR NUMBER N.F.A.A.M. CONVENTION PROGRAM. WASHINGTON BUSINESS CALENDAR. W. A. JOINER, Cafe and Dining Room, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN Ice Cream, Confectioneries, and Oysters 1618 7th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Ice Cream Furnished to Churches, Receptions or the Trade, at Special Rates. Banquets and Dinner Parties a Specialty. Prompt attention to Mail Orders. The First Colored Bicycle Store IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. No. 1543 M STREET, N. W. New Wheels for Hire, Twenty-Five cents per Hour. Lessons can be given at any time by experienced teachers. HIGH GRADE WHEELS FOR SALE. Your patronage is kindly solicited. T. L. BROWN and Prof. E. B. WILLIAMS, Props. Prof. Williams has been experienced in Bicycling for the past five years. OPEN FROM 6 A. M. TO 12 P. M. GIVE US A CALL. A. T. PRIDE, DRUGGIST, No. 1321 28th STREET. DEALER IN Valuable Family Medicines, Perfumes and Toilet Articles, Ice Cream Soda, Pineapple Gem, Miner's Fruit Nectar. Prescriptions Compounded day and night. DR. W. S. LOFTON, DENTAL PARLORS, DENTIST. CROWN WORK AND BRIDGE WORK A SPECIALTY. No. 1543 M Street, Northwest. J. S. Koonce. L. L. Koonce. The Delmo Koonce, ESTABLISHED 1890. Bakers and Confectioners, 7th Street, Chevy Chase, Brightwood, Tacoma and 9th Street. Cars will bring you within a few feet of our door. Ice Cream and Cakes furnished to the trade at reduced rates. Wedding, Birthday and Dinner Parties served at short notice. 1905 7th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Joseph H. Stewart, Attorney-at-Law, Office, 619 F Street, N. W. Legal business of every description conducted in all the Courts of the District of Columbia. Secures Pensions, Patents, and Prosecutes Government Claims. Real Estate matters a Specialty. McKENZIE & SCOTT, Funeral Directors, 438 Second Street, S. W., Washington, D. C. TELEPHONE CALL 1102. EMBALING AND ALL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. HEARSES AND CARRIAGES FOR HIRE. T. W. DODSON, First-Class Dyer and Scourer, TWENTY-FIVE YEARS EXPERIENCE. No. 815 4th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Ladies' Dresses, Ribbons, Gloves, etc., Dyed and Cleaned in first-class style, without ripping or tearing. Work Called for and Delivered, and Finished on Short Notice. WASHINGTON BUSINESS CALENDAR Office Hours, 8 to 9 A.M. 4 to 6 P.M. Sunday, 8 to 10 A.M. only ---FOR--- OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY, SURGERY, MEDICINE, REST CURE. Office Consultation and all Obstetrical Cases, CASH. DR. JOHN R. FRANCIS' PRIVATE SANITORIUM 2112 Penna. Avenue, N. W., Residence, 2106 Penna. Ave., N. W. WASHINGTON. D. C. TELEPHONE CALL 988. This institution is established for the care of sick persons whose home environments, as is well known, so often prevent proper treatment and rapid convalescence. The object is to guarantee to such persons the careful scientific treatment of the hospital, combined with the comforts of home. Any physician in good standing will be permitted to enter and treat here proper cases, from his private practice, the compensation being as usual, a matter of agreement between himself and his patient. In such cases a fee will be charged only for room, board, nursing, and ordinary medicine. A corps of trained nurses is constantly on hand by day and night. No insane, contagious, or objectionable cases admitted. FEES:-- All surgical operations will be charged for obstetrical cases. The other charges will be a fee of $15 to $50 per week to include board, nursing, medical attendance, and ordinary medicine, especially as can be reasonably furnished in that safe and most desirable form, table triturates. Special nurse, $15 per week extra. All fees must be invariably paid in advance. VISITING HOURS DAILY FROM 3 TO 5 P. M. BENJ. J. EDWARDS, Real Estate, Loans and Insurance Broker, OHIO BANK BUILDING, ROOM 42, Cor. Twelfth and G Streets, N.W. WASHINGTON, D. C. Insurance placed in reliable companies. Investments carefully made Money loaned on the installment plan. PERCIVAL C. HALL, "Be in the Ring" and Smoke the FINEST HAVANA CIGARS FOR 5 CENTS. Sold by all Dealers. A full line of Tobacco of all kinds always on hand GIVE US A CALL. 101-4 1/2 Street and Main Avenue, - - WASHINGTON, D. C C. C. DODSON, Dyeing, Scouring, Altering and Repairing, No, 1709 7th STREET, N. W. Suits Cleaned $1.00. Suits Cleaned and Dyed, $1.50. Coats, 50c. Pants, 25c. Vests, 25c. Goods Called for and Delivered. Orders by Mail Promptly Attended to. First-class Work. GEO. W. POE GENERAL AGENT OF The united Banking and Building Co., 808 F Street, N.W., WASHINGTON, D. C. STOCK FOR SALE. MONEY TO LOAN ON REAL ESTATE. REAL ESTATE. L. G. FLETCHER, Sr., Solicitor. Houses and Lots For Sale. Rents Collected. MONEY SAFELY INVESTED. Loans. Insurance. Office, 609 F Street, N. W., Residence, 1322 B St., N. E. Washington, D. C. W. H. JORDAN, UNDERTAKER, No. 1617 TWELFTH STREET, N. W., WASHINGTON, D. C. Coffins, Caskets and Funeral Goods Served at Short Notice. PRICES REASONABLE. Experienced Men. Satisfaction Guaranteed. EMBALMING. All Orders promptly attended to, in any part of the City, night or day. Fine Hearses and Carriages Furnished. EUREKA DINING ROOM, Mrs. M. E. HUGHES, Prop. Successor to John A. Hughes. MEALS AT ALL HOURS. FISH AND GAME IN SEASON. 1100 C Street, Northwest. MRS. HATTIE GRAY, HAIR CULTURIST. No. 1627 O STREET, N. W. Shampooing and Fashionable Flowers and Landscape Hair Dressing. Painting. JOHN R. LYNCH ROST H. TERREL LYNCH & TERRELL, ATTORNEYS AT LAW and CLAIM AGENTS Will practice in the U. S. Courts of the District of Columbia, and before the Departments. Real Estate. Loans Negotiated. Money Invested. Life and Fire Insurance placed in the most reliable companies. Room 6, Capital Savings Bank Building, No.609 F Street, N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. WILLIAM BRAXTON, Teacher of Piano and Organ. Organist at Metropolitan A. M. E. Church. Call or Address, 2025 Vermont Avenue, N. W., Music furnished for Dances and Parties. WASHINGTON, D. C. Acapulco Dining Rooms, WILLIAM C. ROSS, Proprietor. MEALS SERVED TO ORDER. REGULAR MEALS, 15c and 25 c. CIGARS. ICE CREAM. 1134 15th Street, N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. REUBEN S. SMITH, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Office, 609 F. St., N. W., Washington, D. C. ROOMS 5 AND 7. War Claims, Pensions, Arrears of Pay, Bounty, Insurance, Real Estate. Practice in all the Courts of the District of Columbia, and before the Government Departments. Everybody goes to ODD FELLOWS' HALL PALACE CAFE, 1606 M STREET, N. W. Where they get everything served first-class included 15 and 25 cent meals. Ice cream, water ice and all the delicacies of the season. To all of our many friends we extend a cordial invitation to visit our establishment and inspect our new soda water fountain which is filled with all kinds of syrups that the season affords. Give us a call and see what we are doing. VENIE & WATKINS, Props. BOSTON BUSINESS CALENDAR. Greater Boston's Greater Store. Atkinson .. Furnishing Company .. RANDOM PRICES FROM A . . . GRAND VARIETY . . . SIDEBOARDS, Two platoons in one grand aisle. Beautiful designs and finish for $125 down to . . . . . $6.75 CHIFFONNIERES, Elegant array. Rare work and finish for $40 and so down to . . . . . $6.75 PARLOR SUITS, 2, 3 and 5 pieces, $400, $250 and $150, down to . . . $19.50 CHAMBER SUITS, From $250, down to $14.00 BABY CARRIAGES, From $40, down to $7.00 PIAZZA ROCKERS, Until the combination raise on OUR purchasing price. Beauty, for . . . . $1.25 DINING TABLES. From $50, down to . . $3.75. CHAIRS, 80 CENTS UP. COMPLETE HOUSE FURNISHERS CASH OR CREDIT. 827 Washington Street, Corner Common St. BOSTON, MASS. GRAY . . . Artist and . . . Photographer. Studio, 1030 [?]remont Street, BOSTON, MASS. The only Studio in Boston having Reception and Operating Rooms on the Ground Floor. Telephone, 198-4, Roxbury. S. W. JAMIESON, TEACHER OF PIANOFORTE AND HARMONY Scholars taken in Classes or Private. A Trial of Ten Lessons Solicited. Pianist for Concerts, Receptions, Etc. ALSO SIGHT READING OF PIANO DUETTS. REFERS TO MR. B. J. LANG, Address 103 Revere Street, BOSTON, MASS. GEO. S. GLOVER Merchant Tailor and Practical Cutter, No. 7 Grenville Place, Off Columbus Ave. BOSTON, MASS. SMITH BROS., Caterers and Confectioners, No. 133 Charles Street, BOSTON, MASS. ISABEL W. MAXWELL, DRESSMAKER. No. 83 Camden St. BOSTON, MASS. MRS. M. ASKIN RANSOM, TEACHER OF Oil and China Painting, LESSONS GIVEN AT PUPIL'S RESIDENCE, OR 39 BUCKINGHAM STREET, Boston, Mass. BOSTON BUSINESS CALENDAR. Baldwin & Dorsey, REAL ESTATE In all its Branches. 545 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridgeport, Mass. Over Their Tea These Ladies Are discussing how easy it is to own a home by adopting the latest methods of enterprising agents. By making a small payment down, and the balance to be paid as rent, one can buy A house of 8 rooms in Boston proper, for $2,500. $200 down. A house in Roxbury, arranged for three families, for $3,200, worth $3,500. In Somerville, a cozy 6 room house, with every modern convenience for only $2,600. $100 down is all that is required. Another in Allston, bran new and exquisitely finished arranged for two families. Near stores and cars. Price is only $5,000, with a small payment down, balance as rent. In Cambridge, a new two-family house with 11 rooms, the cost to build, which was $3,600. It will be sacrificed for $3,400. In any of the suburbs desirable homes may be obtained, and far-sighted people are taking advantage of the opportunities thus offered, and investing in homes for themselves. Join the number who are fast accumulating property and who have none but words of praise for the firm with whom they dealt. LEE'S BREAD CRUMBERS. Number 1 Machine, with power appliance. This Crumber has the advantage of grinding at one time a greater quantity than the one without power, therefore saving time and labor. Many of the large hotels are using them with splendid results. PRICE, $30.00. No. 1, without power, PRICE, $15.00. No. 2 is a large Crumber with power appliance, capable of grinding one barrel of bread in ten minutes. This machine is furnished with a patent self-feeding hopper and especially adapted for cracker factories, institutions and large bakeries. DIMENSIONS OF LARGE MACHINE. Length, 54 Inches. Width, 25 " Height, to top of Hopper, 45 " Weight, 300 pounds. 16 inch pulley. 4 inch face. Speed of shaft, 200 revolutions. PRICE, $125.00. JOSEPH LEE, Woodland Park Hotel, AUBURNDALE, MASS. The Woman's Era. SOUVENIR NUMBER N.F.A.A.M. CONVENTION PROGRAM. WASHINGTON BUSINESS CALENDAR. W. A. JOINER, Cafe and Dining Room, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN Ice Cream, Confectioneries, and Oysters 1618 7th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Ice Cream Furnished to Churches, Receptions or the Trade, at Special Rates. Banquets and Dinner Parties a Specialty. Prompt attention to Mail Orders. The First Colored Bicycle Store IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. No. 1543 M STREET, N. W. New Wheels for Hire, Twenty-Five cents per Hour. Lessons can be given at any time by experienced teachers. HIGH GRADE WHEELS FOR SALE. Your patronage is kindly solicited. T. L. BROWN and Prof. E. B. WILLIAMS, Props. Prof. Williams has been experienced in Bicycling for the past five years. OPEN FROM 6 A. M. TO 12 P. M. GIVE US A CALL. A. T. PRIDE, DRUGGIST, No. 1321 28th STREET. DEALER IN Valuable Family Medicines, Perfumes and Toilet Articles, Ice Cream Soda, Pineapple Gem, Miner's Fruit Nectar. Prescriptions Compounded day and night. DR. W. S. LOFTON, DENTAL PARLORS, DENTIST. CROWN WORK AND BRIDGE WORK A SPECIALTY. No. 1543 M Street, Northwest. J. S. Koonce. L. L. Koonce. The Delmo Koonce, ESTABLISHED 1890. Bakers and Confectioners, 7th Street, Chevy Chase, Brightwood, Tacoma and 9th Street. Cars will bring you within a few feet of our door. Ice Cream and Cakes furnished to the trade at reduced rates. Wedding, Birthday and Dinner Parties served at short notice. 1905 7th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Joseph H. Stewart, Attorney-at-Law, Office, 619 F Street, N. W. Legal business of every description conducted in all the Courts of the District of Columbia. Secures Pensions, Patents, and Prosecutes Government Claims. Real Estate matters a Specialty. McKENZIE & SCOTT, Funeral Directors, 438 Second Street, S. W., Washington, D. C. TELEPHONE CALL 1102. EMBALING AND ALL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. HEARSES AND CARRIAGES FOR HIRE. T. W. DODSON, First-Class Dyer and Scourer, TWENTY-FIVE YEARS EXPERIENCE. No. 815 4th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Ladies' Dresses, Ribbons, Gloves, etc., Dyed and Cleaned in first-class style, without ripping or tearing. Work Called for and Delivered, and Finished on Short Notice. WASHINGTON BUSINESS CALENDAR Office Hours, 8 to 9 A.M. 4 to 6 P.M. Sunday, 8 to 10 A.M. only ---FOR--- OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY, SURGERY, MEDICINE, REST CURE. Office Consultation and all Obstetrical Cases, CASH. DR. JOHN R. FRANCIS' PRIVATE SANITORIUM 2112 Penna. Avenue, N. W., Residence, 2106 Penna. Ave., N. W. WASHINGTON. D. C. TELEPHONE CALL 988. This institution is established for the care of sick persons whose home environments, as is well known, so often prevent proper treatment and rapid convalescence. The object is to guarantee to such persons the careful scientific treatment of the hospital, combined with the comforts of home. Any physician in good standing will be permitted to enter and treat here proper cases, from his private practice, the compensation being as usual, a matter of agreement between himself and his patient. In such cases a fee will be charged only for room, board, nursing, and ordinary medicine. A corps of trained nurses is constantly on hand by day and night. No insane, contagious, or objectionable cases admitted. FEES:-- All surgical operations will be charged for obstetrical cases. The other charges will be a fee of $15 to $50 per week to include board, nursing, medical attendance, and ordinary medicine, especially as can be reasonably furnished in that safe and most desirable form, table triturates. Special nurse, $15 per week extra. All fees must be invariably paid in advance. VISITING HOURS DAILY FROM 3 TO 5 P. M. BENJ. J. EDWARDS, Real Estate, Loans and Insurance Broker, OHIO BANK BUILDING, ROOM 42, Cor. Twelfth and G Streets, N.W. WASHINGTON, D. C. Insurance placed in reliable companies. Investments carefully made Money loaned on the installment plan. PERCIVAL C. HALL, "Be in the Ring" and Smoke the FINEST HAVANA CIGARS FOR 5 CENTS. Sold by all Dealers. A full line of Tobacco of all kinds always on hand GIVE US A CALL. 101-4 1/2 Street and Main Avenue, - - WASHINGTON, D. C C. C. DODSON, Dyeing, Scouring, Altering and Repairing, No, 1709 7th STREET, N. W. Suits Cleaned $1.00. Suits Cleaned and Dyed, $1.50. Coats, 50c. Pants, 25c. Vests, 25c. Goods Called for and Delivered. Orders by Mail Promptly Attended to. First-class Work. GEO. W. POE GENERAL AGENT OF The united Banking and Building Co., 808 F Street, N.W., WASHINGTON, D. C. STOCK FOR SALE. MONEY TO LOAN ON REAL ESTATE. REAL ESTATE. L. G. FLETCHER, Sr., Solicitor. Houses and Lots For Sale. Rents Collected. MONEY SAFELY INVESTED. Loans. Insurance. Office, 609 F Street, N. W., Residence, 1322 B St., N. E. Washington, D. C. W. H. JORDAN, UNDERTAKER, No. 1617 TWELFTH STREET, N. W., WASHINGTON, D. C. Coffins, Caskets and Funeral Goods Served at Short Notice. PRICES REASONABLE. Experienced Men. Satisfaction Guaranteed. EMBALMING. All Orders promptly attended to, in any part of the City, night or day. Fine Hearses and Carriages Furnished. EUREKA DINING ROOM, Mrs. M. E. HUGHES, Prop. Successor to John A. Hughes. MEALS AT ALL HOURS. FISH AND GAME IN SEASON. 1100 C Street, Northwest. MRS. HATTIE GRAY, HAIR CULTURIST. No. 1627 O STREET, N. W. Shampooing and Fashionable Flowers and Landscape Hair Dressing. Painting. JOHN R. LYNCH ROST H. TERREL LYNCH & TERRELL, ATTORNEYS AT LAW and CLAIM AGENTS Will practice in the U. S. Courts of the District of Columbia, and before the Departments. Real Estate. Loans Negotiated. Money Invested. Life and Fire Insurance placed in the most reliable companies. Room 6, Capital Savings Bank Building, No.609 F Street, N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. WILLIAM BRAXTON, Teacher of Piano and Organ. Organist at Metropolitan A. M. E. Church. Call or Address, 2025 Vermont Avenue, N. W., Music furnished for Dances and Parties. WASHINGTON, D. C. Acapulco Dining Rooms, WILLIAM C. ROSS, Proprietor. MEALS SERVED TO ORDER. REGULAR MEALS, 15c and 25 c. CIGARS. ICE CREAM. 1134 15th Street, N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. REUBEN S. SMITH, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Office, 609 F. St., N. W., Washington, D. C. ROOMS 5 AND 7. War Claims, Pensions, Arrears of Pay, Bounty, Insurance, Real Estate. Practice in all the Courts of the District of Columbia, and before the Government Departments. Everybody goes to ODD FELLOWS' HALL PALACE CAFE, 1606 M STREET, N. W. Where they get everything served first-class included 15 and 25 cent meals. Ice cream, water ice and all the delicacies of the season. To all of our many friends we extend a cordial invitation to visit our establishment and inspect our new soda water fountain which is filled with all kinds of syrups that the season affords. Give us a call and see what we are doing. VENIE & WATKINS, Props. BOSTON BUSINESS CALENDAR. Greater Boston's Greater Store. Atkinson .. Furnishing Company .. RANDOM PRICES FROM A . . . GRAND VARIETY . . . SIDEBOARDS, Two platoons in one grand aisle. Beautiful designs and finish for $125 down to . . . . . $6.75 CHIFFONNIERES, Elegant array. Rare work and finish for $40 and so down to . . . . . $6.75 PARLOR SUITS, 2, 3 and 5 pieces, $400, $250 and $150, down to . . . $19.50 CHAMBER SUITS, From $250, down to $14.00 BABY CARRIAGES, From $40, down to $7.00 PIAZZA ROCKERS, Until the combination raise on OUR purchasing price. Beauty, for . . . . $1.25 DINING TABLES. From $50, down to . . $3.75. CHAIRS, 80 CENTS UP. COMPLETE HOUSE FURNISHERS CASH OR CREDIT. 827 Washington Street, Corner Common St. BOSTON, MASS. GRAY . . . Artist and . . . Photographer. Studio, 1030 [?]remont Street, BOSTON, MASS. The only Studio in Boston having Reception and Operating Rooms on the Ground Floor. Telephone, 198-4, Roxbury. S. W. JAMIESON, TEACHER OF PIANOFORTE AND HARMONY Scholars taken in Classes or Private. A Trial of Ten Lessons Solicited. Pianist for Concerts, Receptions, Etc. ALSO SIGHT READING OF PIANO DUETTS. REFERS TO MR. B. J. LANG, Address 103 Revere Street, BOSTON, MASS. GEO. S. GLOVER Merchant Tailor and Practical Cutter, No. 7 Grenville Place, Off Columbus Ave. BOSTON, MASS. SMITH BROS., Caterers and Confectioners, No. 133 Charles Street, BOSTON, MASS. ISABEL W. MAXWELL, DRESSMAKER. No. 83 Camden St. BOSTON, MASS. MRS. M. ASKIN RANSOM, TEACHER OF Oil and China Painting, LESSONS GIVEN AT PUPIL'S RESIDENCE, OR 39 BUCKINGHAM STREET, Boston, Mass. BOSTON BUSINESS CALENDAR. Baldwin & Dorsey, REAL ESTATE In all its Branches. 545 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridgeport, Mass. Over Their Tea These Ladies Are discussing how easy it is to own a home by adopting the latest methods of enterprising agents. By making a small payment down, and the balance to be paid as rent, one can buy A house of 8 rooms in Boston proper, for $2,500. $200 down. A house in Roxbury, arranged for three families, for $3,200, worth $3,500. In Somerville, a cosy 6 room house, with every modern convenience, for only $2,600. $100 down is all that is required. Another in Allston, bran new and exquisitely finished arranged for two families. Near stores and cars. Price is only $5,000, with a small payment down, balance as rent. In Cambridge, a new two-family house with 11 rooms, the cost to build, which was $3,600. It will be sacrificed for $3,400 In any of the suburbs desirable homes may be obtained, and far-sighted people are taking advantage of the opportunities thus offered, and investing in homes for themselves. Join the number who are fast accumulating property and who have none but words of praise for the firm with whom they dealt. LEE'S BREAD CRUMBERS. Number 1 Machine, with power appliance. This Crumber has the advantage of grinding at one time a greater quantity than the one without power, therefore saving TIME and labor. Many of the large hotels are using them with splendid results. PRICE, - - - - - - - $30.00. No. 1, without power. PRICE, - - - - - - - $15.00. No. 2 is a large Crumber with power appliance, capable of grinding one barrel of bread in ten minutes. This Machine is furnished with a patent self- feeding hopper and especially adapted for cracker factories, institutions and large bakeries. DIMENSIONS OF LARGE MACHINE. Length, - - - - - - 54 Inches. Width, - - - - - - 25 " Height, to top of Hopper, - - 45 " Weight, 300 pounds. 16 inch pulley. 4 inch face. Speed of shaft, 200 revolutions. PRICE, - - - - - - - $125.00. JOSEPH LEE. Woodland Park Hotel, - - - AUBURNDALE, MASS. Transcribed and reviewed by contributors participating in the By The People project at crowd.loc.gov.