Samuel Gompers Letterbooks volume 147 April 1, 1909 - May 6, 1909 ac. 13,745 Averill Albert E. 103 Appleton W.A. 136-460 Atkinson Thos. 220-481-819 Atherton, Chas, R. 372-834 Abrahaus Henry. 660 Altenburg Otto F. 778 American Society of Equality 781 Arusdorf Henry G. 865Beach, Jos. L. 43 Baker, Jas M. 73 Baker, Sylvester A. 125-960 Behar, N. 150 Bennett W. G. 155 Bagwell, W. G. 174 Bair, Frank D. 222 Barker, A. C. 226 Baker, W. H. 321 Bauer, W. C. 334 Baker, E. F. 359 Barry, Jas. H. 415-493 Bardin, Chas. 416 Bell, Geo. H. 422-574 Baker, Edw. J. 430 Becker, Frank 454 Barnes, Thos. W. 478 Beall, B. Lloyd 503 Berres, A. J. 531-796 Birkholz, Albert F. 571 Bahlhorn, J. C. 647-905 Bannermann, John 651 Bergmans, J. 714 1/2 Barratt, Chas. 717 Baine, C. L. 764 Barrett, Chas. 792-953 Berry, Geo. L. 843 Beattie, E. 885 Ban, Frank 891 Barrett C. S. 953-[961]Brockhausen Fred 991-14-964 Brett W.H. 37-38 Brosius Carlton M. 61 Bower A.P. 87 Bower Wm. J. 116 Bohm Ernst 126-168-506-471-509-554-847 Bray John B. 179-351-600-830-857 Bradley John 284 Buckalew J. D. 326 Brown M. 346 Brown J. F. 379 Breen J. N. 417-594 Bohrer Peter J. 426 Bower S. S. 442 Bloch Alex 467 [Bohm Ernest 471] Brookshaw C. E. 477 Bridges W. F. 486 Bodine Geo. C. 488 Butler L. W. 577 Broyce James 581 Browne Thos. F. 634 Burkhart J. J. 663 Boyle H. L. 699 Burus John 719 Breitenstein H. A. 880 Booth R. 889 Bureau of Labor Statistics 923 Buford John W. 927 Brandt Ralph V. 941 Bonham B. D. 943 Bramlette S. A. 990Chavez, F.M. 4 Campbell Wm H. 21 Carrison H.H. 69 Charet. J.E. 357 Castiglione C.E. di Palma 499-717 1/2-963 Carey Dean L. 550 Casselman J.C. 680 Central Federated Union 746 Carpenters Union Flourishing Body 751 Cate John 876 Cameron F.W. 989Conkley William A. 20 Copy (Pres. A. F of L.) 23 Connolley P. H. 115 Curran P. 133-459 Cooper Ben 133 1/2 Coyne Michael 156 Clifford Eugene 169-356 Clark Elsie G. 176 Cruz Nemesis Morales 232 Curran T. J. 272 Collins Peter W. 327-555 Crocker M. J. 345 Coiro Ausinie 462 Crowley Chas 511 Cline Cyrus 519 Corneliusen A. H. B. 565 Coakley Wm. A. 569 Clark Chas P. 589 Colonial Publishing Co. 610 Crowe J. W. 614 Copeland J. V. 636 Cohen Julius J. 686 Coakley W. F. 689 Curtis Thos. J. 794 Conyell John P. 816 Crunulle Andrew 902 Cox Albert 925 Custatt W. L. 946 Cullop W. A. 985Dangel Miss Louise 11 Duffy J. P. 40 Donovan J. 45 Dougherty P.J. 47 Daniels Josephine 74 De Veaux Harry 84-810 Dyche John A. 92-93-468 Duyn Edu. W. Van 127 Driscoll D. D. 170-972-983 1/2 des Planches Edmondo, mayor 245-473-705 D' Allesandro D, 24-438-464-473 1/2 Dunne John R. 279 Doherty John H. 280-966 Dearnin. Will 323 Denney E.J. 328-883 Duffy. Frank 332-434-461-866 Dolan Anthony 502 Duncan Jas. 513-720-791-916-918 De Nedrey Sam 720 1/2 Diener Jos. A. 749 Dougherty Jas. W. 750 1/2 -956 Dennis C. L. 752 Dold Chas 855 Dorries Louis 860 Dennett H. W. 863 Davis Wm. A. 882 Drafer J. M. 968East. Mrs. Mary Burke 7 Editor (Independent) 29 Editor (Van Nordevis Magazine 29 1/2 Editor (Success) 31 Elstof Floyd W. 64 Easley Ralph M. 160-274-928-934 Evans Henry 166 Editor ( Pearsons Maganize 282 Eichelberger H. L. 428-788 Executive Council 439-440-475-596-639-485-904-962 Evans W. C. 958Fairqrieve, Aleah Foster J. M. 13 Fitzkatrick John 122-301-424 Fihlinger Hans 132 Furuseth Andrew 171-173 Farrard Livingston 239 Flutt John A. 257 Frager Jas G. 287-724 Ferree. U. D. 366 Farrell. P.l.N. 394 Flamary, P.J. 395 Fischer. Frank 403 Fauntlinoy C. H. 419-986 1/2 Fitzgerald W. H. 539 Forl O. D. 553 Flannery P.J. 556 1/2 Fisher C.A. 657 Fear Chas . W. 671 Flynn J. J. 808 Folt D. W. 836 Fillingham Jas 894 Graves F. H. 911 Grant. John W. 17 Gallagher Jas. B. 932 Gray, A. B. 18 Garlock Roy H. 987 Guard R. Lee 34 Gilthorpe W J. 67 1/2 - 353 501-869 Gordon Jean M. 149-813 Garrison H.H. 174 Groom W. P. 194 Gorman W. B. 232 1/2 Gomper Samuel (Cokys) 253-259-262-286-568-391 593-652-676-677-673-691-710-783-745-845-848-864 Glenn Frank J. 281-354 Govani William 370 Godard Geo S. 406 Garling Chas 421 Gyiesh W.W. 498 Greenawall E. E. 548-702 Greene W. 7. 563 Green C. H. 590 Glassmyer Clanence S. 590 1/2 Gilehriah John G. 731 Gallagher Andreq J. 757 Geran Geo. B. 714 Greages J. F. 727 Grorscuf Peter S. 832 Gresser Morries 762 Gensler H. C. 881 Gentry G. W. 888 Gonrfser Samuel 910-920-965Hayes, D. A. S. -235 Hart, Frank P 10-914-995 Harward, Geo, U. 75 Hammermann John 99 Hammersly G.C. 112 Hamilton W. Grant 195-675 Hayner R.S. 243 Haberstock R 256-703-704 Healy Timothy 264-268 Hanscom, Charles W. 309-723-983 Hecht, Fred W. 325 Harper, R. L. 393 Hays J.W. 436 Helle Frederick 443 Hawley F.S. 480-666-982 Harris Daniel 496-777-822 Harris J.R. 541-945 Harrison John 585 Hampst Wm 715 Hauck Will F. 720 3/4 Harper O.M. 722 Hart Lee M. 732 Hayes D.A. 768-771-790 Haskell N.R. 954 Humphrey, Thomas C. 1 Hodge, George 16-123 Hunter H. J. 28 Houston C. C. 64 Hoefgen W. L. 162 Howard Maurice 181 Hunter Robb. 207. Huber William B. 407-409-842 Hibbert Albert 572 Hunter Robb. 643 Howley Geo. B. 646 Hilderbrand L. 696 Highsmith J. A. 773 1/2 Howe E. E. 793 Huebner Adam 936 How J. Eads. 954Itinerary Iglesias, Santiago 381-690 Jones Frank A. 80 James Clifford 124-343 Jury A. F. 139 Jacob Wold Packing Co. 158 Jones A. B. 230 Jackson, R. R. 335 Jones, Richard 404 Jacobs L. E. 564 Jusserand J. J. 578 Jones Holmes 647 Jeffers Chas. W. 753 Joyce John Jay 100 Jameson Augustus 899 James W. Francis 944Kidd Frank A. 26 Keough M. J. 42 Konert Gustav 53 Kitching Jno. 54 Kelsey Carl 94 Kinkade Arthur 197-492-803 Koling Samuel Y 191 Kinney J.A. 229 Kirby Jas 252-383 Kraus Arthur 275 Kemper, Louis 329 Keefe, Daniel 473-707-739 Kline Jas W. 598 Kazzi Oszkar 603 Kirby James 649 Kreyling David 751-929 Kellington A. E. 856 Keys John 937 Lawler Martin 19-146-182-271-484-786 Lippincott J. 72 Legien C. 140-290 Lemon John B.143-349-542-624-7911/2-805-812 Leonard Jas. 152 Lee Robt. E. 164 Love John. M 227 -348-944 Langston J. Luther 228 Lauren W.. 236-658 Lawlin. David 288-315 Lewis. E.J. 362 Leeps. Chas. N. 382 Luther Archie E. 410 Linderberg Fernando 449 Labor information office for Italians 497 London Jonkheer J. 580 Lynch Jas. M. 583-740-741-844 Leadon Jacob 622 Lewis John A. 670 Lyons Mordecai 679 Lorch John A. 706 Loos Karl D. 725 Leavitt D. H. 798Melendy, Royal, L. 15-399 Mathews Shailer 30 Maulkin Will M. 41 Martin B. R. 66 Morton Lew 98 Meiler John M. 109-221-304-746-801 1/2 MacNair F. W. 175 Melendy Royal 192-474 Maiden Lydner 225 Menard M. 233 Macpherson Geo. 240 Manee Jas. J. 269 Maschineyes 298 (R) Masterson, C. W. 308 Mailly Wm. 418 MacCormack A. V. 540 Mahon W. D. 642-861 Mayers M. J. 665 Martin Geo. J. 694 Maddox John 700 Mann Carl 721Mosley J. H. F. 35 Montague John E. 101 Morton Lew 104-293-507 Mitchell John 105-299-476-495-505-776 Morris E. C. 202 Miller, Owen 352 1/2-387-435 Munsey. J. E. 368 Moore H. C. Jr. 445 Mitchell H. 494 Myers Frederick W. 582 Moody Walter D. 595 Miller O. M. 628 Moses R. G. 644 Moffatt John A. 775 Morris Max 815-858 Moore W. H. Jr. 949McMullen Patrick J. 51-331-3 McCullock R. A. 94 McAteer L. H. 113 McCarthy Frank H. 117-307 McNamee John F. 145-199 McConaughy C. H. 180-819 McCloskey, Wm. K. 380 McGregor Geo. R. 405 McAkin L. K. 409 McCarthy P. F. 469-748-912-970 McCarthy Wm. 506-638 McHugh Jas. F. 537 McCarthy P. H. 788 McCormack A. V. 859Nimmo Jos. Jr. 62 Nagel Chas. 721 Nichols J. D. 142 Nockelo E. U. 218-654-802 Neill, Charles P. 352 Ninfo Salvatore 463 Norton Wm. W. 576 Norman G. E. 942 O'Connor J. J. 161-756 Ottinger D. W. 178-601 O'Brien John 189 O'Connell Jas. 200-285 Olivo Pedro 231 O'Neil B. F. 238 O'Connor J. V. 250-762-840-926-952 Officers and Members Of Unions Affiliated 388 O'Sullivan Sylvester M. 685 [O??degeesh] J. 714 O'Brien Michael F. 747Peterson Fred 626 Pollack, A. 2 Pape, Ernest. G. 5 Parker Alton B. 33-211-518-688-871 Prince Samuel 36-81-153-324-347-587-654 1/2-938 Peth W. G. 63 Perham H. B. 91-144 Prince J. D. 176 1/2 Page Ernest 193 Perkins Geo. W. 213-333-340-433-473 1/2-479-613-826- Planches Edmondo Mayor des. 245 Picart A. 251 Pearson's Magazine, Editor 282 Privett J. C. 701 Pritchard John E. 782 Packer Launcelot 784 Polish John 875 Pennimaccor J. 586 Patterson G. W. 334 Preston George 350 Penberthy W. B. 360 Pullen E. G. 412 Pearson Publishing Co. 457 Planches E. Mayor Des. 245-473-185 Packard Elijah 485 Pugh A. D. 694 Palmer Thos. H. 527 Perry E. H. 543Rae John 39 Rosebush Judson G. 60 Roberts J. A. 65 Rubey A. J. 79-295-711-648-707-730-795-924-870 Robinson Herman 83-95-108-151-292-297-300-427-465-549 Robins Raymond 85 Robinson Wm. 90 Robins Raymond 110 Reid Stuart 119-544-661-907 Reagan Michael J. 177 Roberts Winslow 183 Ryan W. D. 241-355 Roach Jas. E. 258 Review of Reviews, Editorial Dept. 273 Richter Melvia 283 Raja Alfred E. 450 Roderick D. W. 532 Richards John H. 609 Ryan Jas. R. 712 Rist Frank L. 736-964 Richardson P. F. 759 Ronemus Frank L. 761 Robinson Hugh 811 Richards R O. 821 Roslyn Guy 919 Reich Wm. E. 935 Rankin R. E. 939 Reece Thos. 955 Raul A. J. 977 Reuss Geo 978 Reichert John 993Scripter, Fred L. 58 Shwab, E. J. 68 Shipp Thos. R. 86 Secty of State (N.Y.) 107 Shea R. J. 118 Salmons Chas. H. 147 Schroth Julius 163-489 1/2 Schaffner Margaret A. 206-713 Shingle Jos. W. 234 Shamp S. L. 270 Salantand Salant 294 Schonover, R. E. 305 Sexton John L. 401 Schmid A. F. 516 Schade Wm. F. 529 Satterlee Neil 588 Shanessy J. C. 668 Scannell John J. 672 Shevlin P. H. 755 Shrope M. D. L. 787-980 Sheret John 789 Shibley, Geo. H. 823 Scharf Chas. 900 Sullivan J.W. 25-159-801-951 Storey R. A. 82 Stevens J. F. 88 Skinner Herbert 128 Spencer Wm. J. 135-306-530-682-750-780-806 Steadman W. C. 137 Smith, Ed. k. 196-491 Steadman W. C. 201 Spradling Geo. N. 237 Sullivan Jere. L. 242-330-431-996* Sinerez A. 244 Strachan Miss Grace O 302 Sullivan Jere L. 318* Spencer R. E. 320 Stevens J. H. 375-630 Sweet. P. N 377 Smith, Jos. N. 391 Smith Frank F. 454-592 Slaybecker Wm 454 Sweeney John J. 500 Smith F. F. 562-567-979 Szurenyi, Joseph 605 Strasser A. 612 Somerville James 618 Smith H. A. 621 Sweets P. H 632 Simon Abram 640 Szerbo Ervin 734 Skinner Edw. W 742 Skemp J. C. 765 Snyder E. Jackson 779 Skeffington Henry J. 825 Sullivan D. H. 886 Strief J. H. 930 Staley W. W. 986 Slakey H. B. 986 3/4 Toland. ML. 9 Taft Wm H. 120-411 Tillett Ben 130 Tracy Wm J. 134 Taylor J. F. 277 To whom it may concern 339 Tucker. Arthur P. 364 Thompson Jack. 389 Tracy Thos. F. 413-458-487-533-534-535-611-924 Thorne J. 575 Todd J.R. 620 Tomlin C.D. 662 Tossy Louis E. 674 Thomson Will 693 Theiss F. 713 1/2 Tobin Daniel J. 744-809 Tuholsky D. 766 Thomas Harry D. 774 Tollyson Albert 828Wilmer Henry 645 Wick H.L. 831 ---------------------------------- Veaux Harry De 84 Van Bodegraven Wm 96-429-432-546-976 Van Duyn Edw. W. 127 Valentine Joseph 149-157-385-780 3/4-818-837-950-988 Villard Ernest 177 Vath. George 373 Vornberg K. 573 Von Bernstorff J.H. 579 Vanamu Wm 641Warren B.D. 22 Whalen Jno. S. 27 Walsh J.E. 49 Welsh W.A. 56 Wadsworth John 129-908 Washington Wm W.H. 191-390 Weed T.L. 278 Wesley J.H. 397 Watson & Darville 444 Wesley J. H. 456 (copy) Whitney Robb. T. 820 White A.A. 873 Whitehead Geo W. 881 Walters B. F. 895 Whittaker Jas. 947 Whiteside Anna J. 959Wyatt Cal. 3 Williams J.C. 249-809 Wilson. Hon W.B. 400-528 Wood Jas. 420 Woodmansee R.E. 423 Wilson James 65 3 1/2 Winslow Chas. H. 659-783 Williams John 695 Wright Edwin R. 743 Winkler G.W. 868 Wright Judge 887 Willis R.B. 97 4 1/2 Workman J.C. 975Young Fred N. 89 Younger, M. 303 Young C. O. 425-552 Zerkowitz Emil 114 - 402 - 607 - 961 Zell Matt 6531 M April 1, 1909 Mr. Thomas C. Humphrey, Secretary Trades and Labor Assembly, Trades Assembly Hall, New Castle, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 20th has been duly received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that I have arranged for Organizer Cal Wyatt to go to New Castle for a meeting which say has been arranged by the Trades and Labor Assembly, to be held the evening of April 14th (Wednesday.) With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.2 M April 1, 1909. Mr. A. Pollack, Secretary, Central Labor Union, P.O. Box 159. Amsterdam, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 26th is at hand and contents noted. I fully appreciate what you say in regard to the need of a special organizer, and would like to act upon the suggestion you make, but we have no available organizer just now nor for some time to come, whom we could send to Amsterdam, and the funds of the Federation are so low that we have not been able to make any new appointments for months. I regret that I am not able to comply with your request, but in view of existing conditions I have no other alternative. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenent, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President American Federation of Labor. 3 M April 1, 1909. Mr. Cal Wyatt, Organizer, 219 Wick St., Pittsburg, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: A letter has been received from Thomas C. Humphrey, Secretary of the Trades and Labor Assembly, New Castle, Pa., in which he states that he has arranged for a special meeting on the evening of April 14, and have requested that a special organizer of the A. F. of L. be designated to attend that meeting. I will be glad, therefore, to have you so arrange your affairs as to be present at the time and place indicated. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you at your earliest convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. 4 M April 2, 1909. Mr. F. Y. Chavez, Business Agent, Federal Labor Union #12, 222, 7 South Pine St. Spokane, Wash. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of March 25, and to say that same has been referred to Secretary Morrison for reply. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard, Sec. to President Gompers. 5 M April 2, 1909. Mr. Ernest G. Pape, Secretary, Int'l Brotherhood of Woodsmen and Saw Mill Workers, 1613 Second St., Eureka, Cal. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of March 22, and to say that same has been referred to Secretary Morrison for reply. Very truly yours, R. LEE GUARD, Sec. to President Gompers.5 M April 2, 1909. Mr. Alexander Fairgrieve, President Montana State Federation of Labor, Box 723, Helena, Montana Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of March 26th, and to say that same has been referred to Secretary Morrison for reply. Very truly yours, R. LEE GUARU Sec. to President Gompers7 LF April 1, 1909 Mrs. Mary Burke East, 424 Law Building, Indianpolis, Ind. My dear Mrs. East: Your favor of March 30th is received in which you enclose the transcript of your notes of Mr. Gompers' remarks at the Norfolk Convention of the American Federation of Labor, when the Flint Glass Workers' matter was under discussion. Please accept his thanks for attending to this matter. He would write you himself, but he is just leaving the city for an absence of some days. Reciprocating your kind regards and hoping to see you again some time, I am, Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President GompersLF April 1, 1909 Mr. D.A. Hayes, President, Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the U.S. and Canada, Witherspoon Building, Philadelphia, Pa. My dear Mr. Hayes: In reply to your favor of March 31st, I beg to advise you that ten copies of the April issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST are being sent you under separate cover. Enclosed please find bill for same, as you request. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guaul Secretary to President Gompers. Enclosure:[**g**] M April 1, 1909. Mr. M. L. Toland, Secretary, Trades and Labor Council, 1735 East Main St., Ottumwa, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 23rd is at hand and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that we have no available organizer just now whom we could send to Ottumwa, and the funds of the Federation are so low that we have not been able to make any new appointments for months. I regret that I am not able to comply with your request, note, however, will be made of your request, and if in the near future we can comply therewith, we will be glad to do so. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. M April 1, 1909. Mr. Frank P. Hart, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 824 North 12th St., South Omaha, Neb. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 24th ultimo addressed to Secretary Morrison has been brought to my attention, in which you state the Central Labor Union recommends the appointment of James Kotera, as volunteer organizer for South Omaha and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to Brother Kotera in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of The A. F. of L. for that section. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers [signature] President American Federation of Labor. 11 X. April 1, 1909. Miss Louise Dangel, President, Federal Labor Union No. 12776 A. F. of L., Bureau of Engraving and Printing, City. Dear Sister: Through the courtesy of Mrs. Eva McDonald Valesh, I have your kind invitation asking me to address the meeting of your union to be held at Typographical Temple Sunday, April 4th. I beg to assure you that I employ no idle words when I say that I regret exceedingly that it will be impossible for me to be with you at that meeting, for it would indeed be of pleasurable interest to me could I give utterance to words of encouragement as well as suggestions or advice. I leave Washington today for New York where I have a number of engagements, one to confer with our counsel in the injunction and contempt cases before the courts, conference regarding the right to use our patronage to advance our interests, deliver an address at a mass meeting, several other conferences, as well as to deliver a lecture before the students of the Columbia University of New York City. These engagements, as you will observe, preclude the possibility of my being in Washington at the time you will hold the meeting. In passing I may take the opportunity of urging that every earnest effort be put forth to bring within the beneficent fold of your union the women and girls who are employed in the Bureau of12 Miss Louise Dangel --2-- Engraving and Printing, and that the course of your union, as well as every member, be such as to win the respect and confidence of your fellow workers, as well as the officers of the Bureau under whom you are required to perform your work. Of course, you will endeavor and should endeavor to secure better conditions and thereby better life for the girls in the Bureau. I do hope that the greatest care and consideration will be exercised. Do not permit your enthusiasm to be concentrated as to probably result in the re-action, with all its attendant injury. Constancy, firmness, and persistent effort coupled with discretion will be of lasting benefit. If there be anything I can do to help in the great mission in which you are engaged, you may rest assured that it will be cordially and promptly performed. I hope for an opportunity at some later date when I can be in attendance at your meeting. I shall be pleased to hear from you at your convenience. Asking you to convey my best wishes to the members of your organization and to accept the same for yourself, I have the honor to remain, Yours fraternally, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor,April 1, 1906. Mr. J. M. Foster, University of Rochester Debating Association Rochester, New York Dear Sir: Your favor of March 27th has been duly received and contents noted. You desire to know whether Government ownership of the coal mines is considered more favorable than compulsory investigation backed up by public opinion as is used in Canada at the present time. Now let me say in reply that organized labor is not in favor of either of these matters. Labor contends for the right to organize for its own protection and the promotion of its own interest, and it contends for its recognition as an organized body. In reply, to the concluding paragraph of your letter, let me say that as you know, there are a number of organizations affiliated with the American Federation of Labor which have diverse interests as well as diverse convictions upon the subject of the tariff, and in view of that fact, it has been the declared policy of the officers of the American Federation of Labor for a very long number of years, to refrain from making any statements, as an organization for or against tariff question. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor[**14**] LF April 1, 1909 Mr. Fred Brockhausen, Secretary, Wisconsin State Federation of Labor, 553 Orchard St., Milwaukee, Wis. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 29th has been duly received and contents noted. You enclose a copy of Bill #18 Working Men's Compensation and request that the Federation attorneys should give you an opinion on it. In reply let me say that the Executive Council now has under consideration a working men's compensation bill and we expect to arrive at a definite conclusion in regard thereto at our meeting which will be held in this city the week of April 12th. I would suggest that you write me again about April 25th when I may be able to give you more definite information. With kind regards, I remain, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President American Federation of Labor. 15 LF April 1, 1909 Mr. Royal L. Melendy, Secretary, National Peace Congress, 174 Adams Street, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: You favor of March 30th has been duly received and contents noted. I cannot now say definitely whether I can reach Chicago in time to deliver an address at one of the churches on Sunday, May 2nd, but I think that I can do so. In any event, I shall endeavor to comply with your request, and would like you to write me again about the 20th or 25th of this month. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.16 X. April 1, 1909. Mr. Geo. Hodge, Editor, The Union Labor Advocate, 275 La Salle Street, Chicago, I11. Dear Sir and Brother: Your telegram just received and contents noted. In regard to the subject matter which you discuss, I desire to say that the controversy between the Boot and Shoe workers and the Douglas Shoe Company may come up before the Executive Council at its meeting April 12th, but of this I cannot give any positive assurance. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.April 1, 1909. Mr. John W. Grant, Organizer, 2223 G St., Granite City, I11. Dear Sir and Brother, Your report for the month of March has been received, and I noted what you say on the reverse side, relative to sending an organizer to Granite City who can speak the Bulgarian language. In reply I beg to say that we have no organizer who can speak the Bulgarian language, and the funds of the Federation are so low that we have not been able to make any new appointments for months, although scarcely a day passes but one or more letters are received from various sections of the country requesting the services of an organizer. I regret that circumstances are such as to compel me to write above, but in view of existing conditions I have no other alternative. With Kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President American Federation of LaborLF April 1, 1909 Mr. A. B. Gray, Secretary, Twin City Metal Trades Council, 45 South 4th St., Minneapolis, Minn. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 29th is duly received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that in the September, 1904, issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, I publish an editorial entitled "Sanity In Solving Prison Labor Problem." I am sending to you under separate cover, cope of that issue and ask you to accept that as part answer to your letter. I discussed that subject therein quite fully and think you will find the information you desire. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President American Federation of Labor[**19**] LF April 1, 1909 Mr. Martin Lawlor, Secretary, United Hatters of North America, 11 Waverly Place, Room 15, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother: In accordance with our understanding when you were in my office this week, I am sending to you under separate cover copies of the official magazines of Railroad Brotherhoods which contain the lists of their respective locals. These magazines compose part of the records of our office and I would like you to return them to us as soon as you are through with them. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, [Signature: Samuel Gompers] President American Federation of Labor. The Railroad Telegraphers The Railroad Trainmen Railway Carmen's Journal. P.S. For the lists of the Order of Railroad Conductors, I would advise you to write to the secretary of that organization, Mr. W.J. Maxwell, Cedar Rapids, Iowa; and for the Brotherhood of Rail- road Trainmen, to Mr. A.E. King, Cleveland, Ohio.[**20**] X. April 1, 1909 Mr. William A. Conkley, Secretary of Committee 43 Center Street, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your telegram came duly to hand and contents noted. The American Federation of Labor as such will unquestionably not take any action upon the tariff question bill now pending in Congress, that is, the tariff question as such. There may be incidental features to which we will be required to give our attention, but as a tariff proposition I am sure that the policy of the American Federation of Labor is to accord every organization and every worker the right to exercise their own judgement as that judgement and interest may determine. This policy has been declared by the A.F. of L. even in the earliest period of its existence. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor[**29**] X. April 1, 1909 Mr. Wm. H. Campbell, Manager, East St. Louis Bottling Works, E. St. Louis, Illinois. Dear Sir: Your favor of March 27th has been duly received and con- tents noted, You refer to the scale of wages adopted by the Bottlers' Union #10301, and request information in regard thereto. Upon looking the matter up, I find that this organization has not been affiliated to the American Federation of Labor since last September, and therefore I am unable to give you any informa- tion upon the subject. I would suggest, however, that it would be well for you to take the matter up with the secretary of the E. St. Louis Trades and Labor Union, Mr. B.D. Warren, 706 North 28th St., E. St. Louis, Illinois. I am writing him by this mail sending him copy of your letter to me and duplicate copy of my reply. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*22*] X. April 1, 1909. Mr. B. D. Warren, Secretary, Trades and Labor Union, 706 No. 28th St., E. St. Louis, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of letter just received from the East St. Louis Bottling Co., and also duplicate copy of my reply, which are self-explanatory. Please give this matter your prompt attention, confer with the local union, and advise not only practical action in this matter but re-affiliation with the American Federation of Labor. It certainly seems to be the duty of a local organization to keep up its affiliation with the general labor movement of the country. You may rest assured that it is my practice to not only help the Central Labor Union but the local union in question. Kindly take prompt action in this matter, and let me hear from you in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*23*] COPY. E. St. Louis, Ill., March 27, 09. To the President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: Will you please inform me if there is any rule or regulation fixing the limit to which union can raise wages and initiationfees for membership. The Bottlers and Carbonators Union #10301 A. F. of L. have made a schedule of wages, etc., as follows: Bottlers, $3.00 per day, Drivers, $3.00 per day, membership entrance $25.00. In the adjoining city of St. Louis, where in proportion to population, competition is not so great as here, the following is the scale of wages: Bottlers, $2.50 per day. Drivers $2.50 per day, membership entrance $10.00. If we admit for argument sake that bottlers and drivers are worth $3.00 per day, why make the cost of joining the union so high? There is not an unemployed driver that I know of in this city and when one quits the business one cannot be found who is willing to pay the entrance fee of $25.00. A successful driver must be a long resident of the city and well acquainted, must be honest and faithful and to find one of this class who is willing to put up the $25.00 is impossible, therefore the sum has to be put up by the employers which fact probably was in view when the fee was raised to this amount, or possibly the idea of keeping others out. In making bylaws or rules to govern a lodge or union and24 --2-- contracts for services governing wages, etc., for a year as is done here, some regard should be had for the employers and as far as possible follow the "Golden Rule". A reply will be appreciated. Yours truly, East St. Louis Bottling Works, (Signed) W. H. Campbell, Manager.[*25*] X. April 2, 1909. Mr. J. W. Sullivan, 281 4th Avenue, New York City. Dear Friend: Your favor of March 29th has been received and contents noted. Of course, I know that Mr. McCraith had his faults and that he did me a very grave wrong but I never was vindictive, am not now, I hope I never will be. I never held his action in regard to me against him. I regret exceedingly to learn of his taking off. He did some very valuable work and was a highly intellectual force. I wish you would convey to Mrs. McCraith my deep sympathy at her bereavement. I wonder in what sort of situation he left her? Permit me to thank you for the suggestion which you made in regard to my contemplated trip and any further information will be gratefully received. Very sincerely and fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*26*] X. April 1, 1909. Mr. Frank A. Kidd, President, Mr. George A. Seibold, Secretary, Typographical Union No. 101, Typographical Temple, City. Dear Sirs and Brothers: There is a matter about which I should like to have the opportunity of conferring with you, or either of you, at your convenience. If it is impracticable for both of you to come here, one will suffice. Within a few minutes after dictating this letter I shall be on my way on several important missions, and expect to return to the office Tuesday. If you can make it convenient to call at the office about noon on Wednesday we can talk the matter over. I wish you would 'phone here Tuesday about noon or Wednesday morning, so as to make sure that when you call I shall be in the office. With kind regards and best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*27*] X. April 2, 1909. Mr. John S. Whalen, Union Merchandise Company, Rochester, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 29th received and contents noted. In reply thereto I beg to say that the union labels have been a source of great advantage to labor and to all the people. It is at once an assurance and a guarantee that the conditions under which an article is produced have been comparatively fairer and better; that the labor of children has not entered into its production; that convict, Chinese, sweat shop, or other inferior labor is no component part entering into the production of the article; that the sanitary conditions attending its production are of the highest order, thus affording the friends of our movement the opportunity to sympathize with its purposes, as well as giving our own constituent membership the opportunity of exercising their power of patronage, that they may give their material as well as their moral support and encouragement. Reciprocating your kind wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[**28**] X. April 2, 1909. Mr. H.T. Hunter, Wake Forest College, Wake Forest, N.C. Dear Sir: Your favor of March 29th received and contents noted. Replying thereto I beg to say that my time is so fully engrossed with the work in direct connection to my duties as President of the American Federation of Labor and Editor of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, that I have not the time, and in fact, not the inclination to discuss the subject you propound. The A.F. of L. has declined to commit itself to either the policy of free trade or protective tariff, preferring to unite upon the points of agreement rather than to divide upon divergent questions. You will, therefore, see the impropriety of my discussing this question. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[**29**] X. April 2, 1909. Editor, Independent, 130 Fulton St., New York City. Dear Sir: Please send me, marked personal, two copies of your Jan. issue with bill for same. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[**29 1/2**] X. April 2, 1909. Editor, Van Norden's Magazine, 24 Storm St., New York City. Dear Sir: Please send us, marked personal, two copies of your Feb. issue, with bill for same. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.30 X. April 2, 1909. Mr. Shailer Mathews, Editor, The World Today, 67 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: Please forward two copies, marked personal, of your February. issue with bill for same. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[**31**] X. April 2, 1909. Editor, Success, University Bldg., New York City. Dear Sir: Please send me, marked personal, two copies of your Feb. issue, with bill for same. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.32 [April 3, 1909 Honorable Alton B. Parker, 3 South William Street, New York, New York. Dear Sir: Under another cover, I am sending you a transcript of the record of the Buck Stove v. [?] of [?] two copies of the joint editorial By Mr. Mitchell Mr Morrison and myself, on Judge Wright, as well as two or [?] of the April issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Have [?] penciled the editorials. Also find leaflets enclosed. Refer you particularly to the one on "Trade Unions." Yours very truly, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor Page 33 April 3, 1909 Honorable Alton B. Parker, 3 South William Street, New York, New York. Dear Sir: Under another cover, I am sending you a transcript of the record of the Buck Stove vs. the A. F. of L. Case; two copies of the joint editorial By Mr. Mitchell, Mr. Morrison and myself, on Judge Wright, as well as two copies of the April issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Have blue penciled the editorials. Also find leaflets enclosed. I refer you particularly to the one on "Trade Unions". Yours very truly, Sam Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor. B.[*34*] Washington, D. C., April 3, 1909. Miss R. Lee Guard: Hotel Lamborn, Atlantic City, N. J. Rooker correspondence found in Injunction Drawer Six. Congratulations in order. A. [?] McCoy Charge A. F. of L.35 LF April 1,1909 Mr. J. H. F. Mosley, Manager, Labor Advocate, Room 445 Hood Building, Birmingham, Ala. Dear Sir and Brother: On March 23rd, in answer to yours of the 20th ultimo, I wrote you, stating that cut of the Executive Council would be sent you, in compliance with your request and asked that you return it as soon as you were through with it. The cut was sent you March 26th. In asmuch as we have urgent need for this cut, please let me know definitely how soon you can return it to this office. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, I remain, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.Page 36 LF April 3,1909 Mr. Samuel Prince, 275 7th Street, New York,N.Y. Dear Friend, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of March 31st in which you enclose check for $50.00 for the defense fund, contributed by Mr. Thomas F. McAvoy, and for which you will please accept my thanks. Secretary Morrison will send Mr. McAvoy formal receipt in envelope marked personal as you request. Again thanking you for your assistance, and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President American Federation of Labor'Page 37 M April 2, 1909. Mr. W. H. Brett, Librarian, Cleveland Public Library, Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Sir : Your favor of the 27th ultimo is at hand, in which you state that you do not remember receiving a reply to your letter of November 19, 190, relative to the Proceedings of the American Federation of Labor. I beg to say upon looking this matter up I find that a letter was written to you relative to the above on December 4, 1908, and enclose copy of same herein. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers, President American Federation of Labor.Page 38 X December 4, 1908. COPY. Mr.W H. Brett, Librarian, Cleveland Public Library, Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Sir: Your favor of November 19th, addressed to Secretary Frank Morrison, has been duly received and contents noted. I regret exceedingly that we are unable to present your library with a set of "Proceedings" of the American Federation of Labor up to date, as owing to the fact of the proceedings becoming exhausted it became necessary two years ago to have a complete reprint of all the proceedings made, which of course, was an enormous expense to the Federation. We have placed a price of $17.25 on the complete set, a figure just sufficient to cover the actual re-publication, the cost of shipment, etc., etc. Should you desire to place an order with us it will be promptly filled. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers, President American Federation of Labor.39 M April 2, 1909. Mr. John Rae, Organizer, 720 South Seventh St., La Crosse, Wisconsin. Dear Sir and Brother, Your favor of March 29th is at hand, in which you enclose your credential as volunteer organizer for renewal. In reply I beg to say that your commission expires on April 10th, and renewal of same will be issued and forwarded to you on or about that date. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers, President American Federation of Labor.Page 40 M April 2, 1909. Mr. J. P. Duffy, Organizer, 306 Pine St., East Liverpool, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 31st is at hand, and in compliance with your request I am forwarding you under separate cover a package of unruled letter heads for typewriting. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.Page 41 Z April 2, 1909. Mr. Will M. Maupin, Deputy Commissioner, Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics, Lincoln, Neb. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 31st Ult. has been duly received, in which you extend an invitation to me to deliver the Labor Day address in Nebraska, especially since Labor Day falls on the opening day of the State Fair and immense crowds are expected. In reply I beg to state that I have read your letter very carefully and appreciate all that you say, but it will be impossible for me to accept and deliver the address at Lincoln as I shall be abroad at the time in question. At some future time I trust that I may be able to visit your city but you can readily appreciate my inability to do so on the date you mention. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.42 Z April 2, 1909 Mr. M. J. Keough, Acting President, International Moulders Union, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother, Your favor of the 31st Ult., has been duly received and I note with pleasure that President Valentine successfully underwent the operation for appendicitis and that the prospects are very favorable for a speedy recover. I also note with pleasure that it is likely he will be well enough to attend the meeting of the Executive Council to be held in this city April 12-17th. Will you kindly convey to him my best wishes for his speedy return to health. With kind regards, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.43 LF April 3,1909 Mr. Joseph L. Beach, Secretary, Local #324, Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paperhangers 167 E La France St., Elmira, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate44 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring the attention of not only the workers but of all people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.45 LF April 3,1909 Mr. T. Donovan, Cor. Rep, No. 80, Intl. Molders Union, 614 Otisco St,. Syracuse, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate46 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring the attention of not only the workers but of all people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.47 LF April 3,1909 Mr. P. J. Doherty, Treasurer, Central Trades Council, 69 St. Michael Street, Mobile, Ala. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate48 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring the attention of not only the workers but of all people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.49 LF April 5,1909 Mr. J. E. Walsh, President, Book Builders' Union #12429 766 German Place, Bronx, New York,N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate50 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring the attention of not only the workers but of all people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.51 LF April 5,1909 Mr. Patrick J. McMullen, Secretary, International Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union, Lyric Theatre Building, Cincinnati,Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate52 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring the attention of not only the workers but of all people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.53 LF April 5,1909 Mr. Gustav Konert, Secretary, Local #8, Intl. Steel & Copper Plate Printers Union, 301 Palisade Ave., West Hoboken, N.J. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violatethe terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring the attention of not only the workers but of all people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.54 LF April 5,1909 Mr. John Kitching, Secretary, Local #495, Intl. Longshoremen's Association, 55 Trenton Ave., Buffalo, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate55 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring the attention of not only the workers but of all people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.56 LF April 5,1909 Mr. W. A. Welsh, Treasurer, Local #58, S. U. of N. A., 547 Washburne Ave., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate57 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring the attention of not only the workers but of all people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.58 LF April 5,1909 Mr. Fred L. Scripter, Carpenters Union #1027, R. F. D. #2, Sandy Hill, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate59 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring the attention of not only the workers but of all people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.60 X. April 5, 1909. Mr. Judson G. Rosebush, Manager, The Chautauqua Tours, Appleton, Wisconsin. Dear Sir: Your favor of March 27th is to hand, and under separate cover the Brochure of EuropeanHotels, for which kindly accept hanks. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*61*] Z April 6, 1909 Mr. Carlton M. Brosius, 850-856 Third St., San Diego, Cal. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 28th Ult., with which you enclose an article entitled "Responsibility of Union Men", which is submitted for publication in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Upon Mr. Gompers' return it will be brought to his attention and he will advise you further. Very truly yours, R Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.62 Z April 3, 1909 Mr. Joseph Nimmo, Jr., 1831 F St., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 2nd Inst. with which you enclose a statement compiled from the Labor Conference Report, which you submit for publication in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. The matter will be brought to President Gompers attention upon his return to the office and he will advise you further. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*63*] Z April 5, 1909. Mr. W. G. Peth, Member, C.M. I. of A. No. 283, The Naples Hotel, Naples, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: In compliance with the request contained in your favor of the 3rd Inst., I am sending to you under separate cover a copy of the "History of Trade Unions", which I think will contain the information you desire. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*64*] M April 6, 1909. Mr. C. C. Houston, Secretary, Trades and Labor Assembly, P. O. 462, Pueblo, Colorado. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 1st instant is at hand and contents noted, and in accordance with the request and recommendation of the Pueblo Trades and Labor Assembly, commission will be issued and forwarded to W. B. Ward, as volunteer organizer for Pueblo and vicinity. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. for that section. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.65 M April 6, 1909. Mr. J. A. Roberts, Secretary, Florida State Federation of Labor, Ybor City Station, Tampa, Florida. Dear Sir and Brother: A letter has been received at this office from Joseph N. Smith, Secretary Central Trades and Labor Council, Jacksonville, Florida, in which he states that the Council recommends the appointment of J. C. Privett and himself as volunteer organizers for the State. Before issuing these commission I wish you would kindly advise me if this meets with the approval of the Florida State Federation of Labor. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you at your earliest convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, [Signature: Samuel Gompers] President American Federation of Labor. [*66*] M April 6, 1909. Mr. B. R. Merten, Secretary, Central Co-operative Union, 116 East Noble St., Guthrie, Okla. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the March 31st is at hand, in which you state that the Central Co-operative Union recommends the appointment of Brother O. H. Crum as volunteer organizer for Guthrie and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made,and commission will be issued and forwarded to Brother Crum in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. for that section. I note what you say relative to not having received the seal, which you state was ordered several weeks ago, and beg to say that we have no record in this office of having received such an order. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.67 M April 6, 1909. Mr. Floyd W. Elstof, Law Department, Box 102, U. P. Station, Des Moines, Ia. Dear Sir: Your favor dated April 6th was received here April 5th, in which you state that you have not yet received the copies of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST requested in your previous letter. Upon looking the matter up I find that in some way your order was overlooked, but same have been mailed. I regret very much that this error should have been made, and trust it has caused you no serious inconvenience. Very truly yours, [Signature: Samuel Gompers] President American Federation of Labor. M April 6, 1909. Mr. William J. Gilthrope, Secretary, Int'l Brotherhood of Boilermakers and Iron Ship Builders, Law Bldg., Kansas City, Kansas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 2nd instant is at hand, and I note what you say relative to sending Organizer Flynn, to Newcastle, Pa., for the meeting on April 14. In reply I beg to say that we received a communication from the Secretary of the Trades and Labor Assembly, of New Castle, requesting that an organizer be sent to this meeting, and in compliance with his request Organizer Cal Wyatt has been directed to go to New Castle for the meeting on April 14. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*68*] M April 6, 1909. Mr. E. J. Schwab, Secretary, Central Trades Assembly, Washington, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 3rd instant is at hand, in which you state that the Central Trades Assembly recommends the appointment of Thomas Mitchell as volunteer organizer for Washington and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to Brother Mitchell in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. for that section. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.69 M April 6, 1909. Mr. H. H. Garrison, Taylor University, Upland, Indiana. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 2nd instant is at hand, in which you state that you desire some literature against The Writ of Injunctions in Labor Disputes. In reply I beg to say that in my reports to the Conventions of 1893-97-98-99-1900-01-02-05-06-07-08, I also dealt with the subject of injunctions, but the only copies of these reports that I have are included in the official bound proceedings of these Conventions. I have dealt with the subject editorially as indicated on the enclosed list, which I have prepared for the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official publication of the American Federation of Labor, in which such articles are published. In the July 1904, issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, is an article by Edward J. Livernash, entitled - "INJUNCTIONS - WHY THEY SHOULD NOT APPLY. In the May issue of 1904, is published a Thesis on Injunctions, by William Velpau Rooker. In the May issue 1906, is published an argument by Andrew70 H. H. G. 2. Furuseth before the Judiciary Committee on the Anti-Injunction Bill, March 14, 1906, giving the essential principles of protest against injunctions in labor disputes. These three articles are particularly interesting. I should like to send you copies of the magazine containing all of these matters, but I have none except in the complete bound volume of each year. I find, however, I can send you copies of my reports to the last two annual conventions of the A. F. of L., and I would refer you to those sections dealing with the subject of injunctions. I am also sending you copy of the February issue, which contains Justice Wright's decision in full as well as my editorial review of it. Then again when the Anti-Injunction Bill was considered by the Judiciary Committee of the House and the Judiciary Committee of the Senate in the last three or four Congresses, the representatives of the A. F. of L., included the undersigned, made extensive arguments in support of labor's contentions. These arguments are published in the Senate and House documents of these hearings. You might be able to secure copies of them through the representatives from your district. I should be glad to furnish you copies myself, but have only a few for the records of t his office. I would also call your attention to a document entitled "Injunction Data Filed by Samuel Gompers" which relates to this subject. This gives some of the most important injunctions issued by the Federal courts.71 H. H. G. 3. You will bear in mind, however, the fact that the injunction cases thus collated are not by any means all of the injunctions issued in labor disputes, but merely the most important ones. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*72*] M April 6, 1909. Mr. I. Lippincott, c/o Smith Academy, Windermere Way & Von Versen Ave., St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir: Your favor of March 31st received and contents noted. In reply thereto I beg to enclose you herein a list of pamphlets published by this office, which includes those mentioned in your letter: also the price. Any order received from you will be given prompt attention. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.73 M April 4, 1909. Mr. James M. BARKER, Emory, Virginia. Dear Sir: Your undated favor of recent date is at hand, in which you request literature answering arguments against closed shops. In reply I beg to say that as the American Federation of Labor stands for the union shop, or as often designated "Closed Shop", it is scarcely to be expected that I should furnish you with arguments against one of the cardinal principles of the organized labor movement. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.74 M April 4, 1909. Miss Josephine Daniels, "The News and Observer," Raleigh, N. C. Dear Madam: Your favor of March 31st is at hand, in which you state that you have a friend who wishes to make a speech on the query "Resolved that labor unions and strikes have been more beneficial to our country than detrimental, and desire us to send him some information on this subject. In reply I beg to say that I am by this mail writing to Mr. Harvard furnishing him with the information requested. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*75*] M April 6, 1909. Mr. George N. Harward, Cary, N. C. Dear Sir: A letter has been received at this office from Miss Josephine Daniels, Raleigh, N. C., in which she requests us to furnish you with some material on the subject "Resolved, That labor unions and strikes have been more beneficial to our country than detrimental." Enclosed you will please find list of pamphlets published by this office, some of which would be of assistance and interest to you in the preparation of your argument. Inasmuch as the A. F. of L. over 2,000,000 wageworkers and is the federated body of the entire organized labor movement of the continent, the history of its growth and progress during the twenty-eight years of its existence would be the most direct and succinct form of obtaining an idea of what the organized labor movement of the country has achieved during the past two decades. For this you should consult the Proceedings of the Annual Conventions of the A. F. of L. and also the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, our official monthly publication, which is now in the sixteenth year of its existence. We would not be able to furnish you with complete sets of either the bound proceedings or the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, but you could doubtless secure or consult these at some public library.[*76*] Enclosed you will please find several leaflets stating briefly the aims and objects of the A. F. of L. They are commended to your consideration. I might add further that the evidence is overwhelming that the organization of labor is the greatest preventive of strikes. There are innumerable instances among unions where wages are regulated, hours adopted and grievances adjusted with the loss of a penny or a moment of time through the organizations of the workers of the various crafts whose affairs are conducted in a business-like way. Such adjustments are not brought to the observance of the public through the press, because nothing of a sensational character presents itself in the arrangements. A number of the national organizations of the different trades have annual and biennial agreements with their employers for the adjustment of wages, hours, and other conditions of employment, whereby the probability of strikes is very much lessened, if not entirely avoided. In the matter of wages the idea of the trade unions is to steady wages and establish a minimum scale for the weaker individual who would be crushed in the mill of opposition and bring down with him his own craft and all society eventually. There will be no permanency until the toiler secures the full product of his toil. This is the aim of labor. In an educational way the trade unions have arrested the attention of all classes of society; they have given the opportunity to men whose daily labor is to a large extent drudgery, to think and to act. The labor union is the poor man's college and university. In a legislative way, through the efforts of organized labor, laws have been enacted to secure the safety of miners; for Sunday observance; mechanics' liens; liability laws; accident laws; safety coupler laws; regular payment; abolition of company stores; anti-coer-[*77*] -cion and the hours of labor of minors, as well as the abolition of all child labor in most of the States. Many State Federations of Labor have legislative committees in attendance upon the State Legislatures for the purpose of securing legislation in the interest of labor or to prevent the passage of laws that would work to the detriment of organized labor. By referring to the reports of the Legislative Committee of the A. F. of L., as published from year to year in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, it will be noted what work has been done in that way for the enactment of federal legislation in the interests of the wage workers. In a commercial way the effect of the trade-union label is most salutary. The appearance of the union label or any trade organization, or, of the A. F. of L., is a guarantee that the product bearing this label is manufactured under sanitary conditions; that comparatively fair wages are paid to the employees, and that the work in the manufacture of the product is performed in reasonable hours. The thorough establishment and patronage of the union label is the simplest weapon for the people's use pending satisfactory legislation against the evils of the modern trust. While it would not be possible in the brief limits of this letter to give statistics, even if exact statistics had been compiled upon the subject, yet it would not be unsafe to say that millions of dollars are annually expended by the trade-union organizations in the way of sick, out-of-work, funeral, and accident benefits. The trade unions in many instances manage insurance departments carrying risks from fifty to three thousand dollars. The trade unions publish their official trade papers dealing not only with trade affairs and trade conditions throughout the country, but also foreign countries. They are an open forum for the expression of the opinion of the members, as well as for general dis-[*78*] -cussion. They also publish editorials upon economics. At the same time many of these trade papers publish technical information, designs, drawings, and in many instances offer prizes for the best method of improvement of the mechanical ability of the members of the trade. If more detailed information is desired as to statistics of wages, hours, and other conditions pertaining to the different organizations, it would be well to refer to the Secretary of each trade represented. Trusting the above will be of assistance to you, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. P. S.--In addition to the above, I beg to refer you to the Following publications: Sympathetic Strikes and Lockouts, by Fred. S. Hall. The History of Trade Unions, by Beatrice and Sidney Webb. Industrial Democracy, by Beatrice and Sidney Webb. Human Progress, by Thomas S. Blair. Wealth and Progress, by George Gunton. The Evolution of a Trade Unionist, by Frank K. Foster. Six Centuries of Work and Wages, by Thorald Rogers. Organized Self-Help, by Herbert Casson. Land and Labor, by William Goodwin Moody. The New Right, by Samuel M. Jones. Letters of Love and Labor, by Samuel M. Jones. The Annals of Toil, by J. Morrison Davidson. Relations of Employer and Employe, by John P. Peters. Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration, the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, July issue, 1902. Life of Henry George, by Henry George, Jr. History and Functions of Central Labor Unions, by W. Maxwell Burke. Organized Labor, by John Mitchell. Studies in American Trade Unionism, by Hollander and Barnett. A Living Wage, by Prof. John A. Ryan. The Finances of American Trade Unions, by A. N. Sakolski. The Open Shop, by Clarence Darrow. The Neglected Side of Trade Unionism--The Boycott, by Walter Gordon Merritt. The Law and the Gospel of Labor, by Luther Hess Waring. Trade Union Law, by Herman Cohen. Labor Organizations and Labor Politics, by Prof. John R. Commons.[*79*] Z April 6, 1909 Mr. A. T. Rebey, Organizer, Chickasha, Oklahoma. Dear Sir and Brother: Your telegram of the 5th Inst. received and noted. looked up your letter of March 22nd and find that I wrote you on March 31st, addressing the letter to Lawton, Box #155. I presume if your letter has not yet been forwarded to you and I therefore quote my former letter herein: “Your favor of the 22nd Inst. has been duly received and contents noted. I had the entire subject matter of your letter looked up and I find that when writing to you on Feb. 10th, 1909, in reply to your letter of Feb. 4th, the clerk who looked up the record in the case confused the file of your correspondence with the file of L. W. Reeby of Oklahoma City, who at one time held a commission as volunteer organizer of the American Federation of Labor upon the recommendation of the Central Labor Union of that City. This Mr. Reeby was a member of the Horse Shoers’ Union and his commission was withdrawn upon the request of the Central Body. I regret very much that this mistake should have occurred but of course you can appreciate the fact that in an office the size of ours, despite the care which we exercise, occasionally such mistakes will occur. I find that the records show that your commission was issued upon the recommendations of the Trades and Labor Assembly of Lawton, June 23rd, 1903, and that no request has been made for its withdrawal. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you further whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, (Signed) Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.” With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*80*] X. April 6, 1909. Mr. Frank A. Jones, Chairman, Joint Protective Board Southern Railway system, Brotherhood Railway Carmen of America, 1203 N. 22d. Street, Richmond, Va. Dear Sir: By direction of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 5th instant, in regard to the proposed amalgamation of your Brotherhood and the International Association of Car Workers, and am directed to say that the entire matter will be submitted to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its forthcoming meeting the week of April 12th for whatever action the Council may deem advisable to take. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*81*] X. April 6, 1909. Mr. Samuel Prince, 275 7th Street, New York City. Dear Friend: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your two favors of April first and third, in which you enclose checks for $50.00 from Mr. J. J. Harrington, and $100. from Mr. Morris Featherston. Secretary Morrison will send them formal receipt in envelope marked personal as you request. Again thanking you for your assistance, and with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*82*] X. April 6, 1909. Mr. R. A. Storey, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Box 695, New Westminster, B. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 31st ultimo received and contents noted with interest. I am sending you under separate cover a copy of our instructions to organizers, which I think will give you the necessary information. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*83*] X. April 6, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 25 Third Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the third instant to hand and contents noted. I thank you for your kind offer of your April copy of "Human Life" but beg to say that a copy has just reached this office. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*84*] Z April 6, 1909 Mr. Harry De Veaux, President, Actors' National Protective Union, 8 Union Square, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: In compliance with your favor of the 3rd Inst., I am sending you under separate cover cuts of Mr. Mitchell, Mr. Morrison and myself, which you advise you wish to use in connection with your souvenir programme. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*85*] Z April 6, 1909 Mrs. Raymond Robins, President, The National Women's Trade Union League, 372 West Ohio St., Chicago, Ill. My dear Mrs. Robins: Your favor of the 31st ultimo has been duly received. I regret to learn that you do not see your way clear to making the trip to Europe this summer, and while I regret very much to learn of your decision I can well understand your devotion to the work you have in hand, and join you in the hope that you express that the loss of personal pleasure will be compensated for by the progress of the work for the industrial freedom of women during the summer. Please accept thanks for your congratulations to myself and associates upon the decision of the appellate court upon the Buck's Stove and Range injunction. With kind regards and best wishes for yourself and Mr. Robins, I remain Sincerely and fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*86*] Z April 5, 1909. Mr. Thomas R. Shipp, Secretary, Joint Committee on Conservation, 43 Wyatt Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 3rd Inst. has been duly received, in which you acknowledge receipt of my letter of the 27th ultimo, and I thank you for your promise to see that our committee is kept closely advised as to what is being done by the Joint Committee. You have my permission to quote from my letter in writing to other organizations. I shall be pleased to render aid to the cause in whatever manner possible. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.87 X. April 6, 1909. Mr. A. P. Bower, Sixth Vice-President, Pennsylvania Federation of Labor, 111 N. 6th Street, Reading, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 31st instant has been duly received and contents noted. In reply I beg to advise that it will be convenient for me to have a conference with you as you request in Washington on April 8th. Make it about noon. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*88*] M April 7, 1908. Mr. J. F. Stevens, Editor, "The Danville Record," Danville, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 31st is at hand, and in compliance with your request, we will be pleased to place the "Danville Record" upon the exchange list of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*89*] M April 6, 1909. Mr. Fred M. Young, Secretary, Local #10306, Granite Polishers, Quarrymen and Laborers, Red Beach, Maine. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 30th ultimo is at hand and contents noted. In reply I beg to say, that if there is any way that you can suggest in which I can be helpful, I will be glad to take this matter up, but I can not otherwise see any way at this time, in which the Red Beach Plaster Company may be brought to terms. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*90*] Z April 7, 1909. Mr. Wm. Robinson, Secretary Committee, 21st Anniversary Celebration I. A. of M., Atlanta Lodge No. 1, Ordinary's Office, Atlanta, G. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 1st has been duly received, in which you invite me to attend the 21st anniversary celebration of your local in Atlanta May 5th, 1909. I regret very much that I cannot accept owing to the fact that I have a previous engagement for that date. I beg to assure you of my good wishes for the complete success of the affair, and although I am unable to accept your invitation, yet it is much appreciated by me. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.91 Z April 7, 1909. Mr. H. B. Parham, President, The Order of Railroad Telegraphers, St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 1st Inst. has been duly received in which you invite me to be present at the Seventeenth Regular Session of the Grand Division of the Order of Railroad Telegraphers which will convene in Atlanta, Ga., on Monday, May 10th. In reply I beg to say that owing to a previous engagement I am unable to accept, but I want to assure you that your invitation is appreciated by me and I trust much good work may be accomplished at the session. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*92*] Z April 7, 1909. In Replying Refer to Resolution No. 64. Mr. John A. Dyche, General Secretary-Treasurer, International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, 25-27 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Replying to your favor of the 5th Inst., relative to Resolution #64, I beg to advise that the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor will meet at headquarters the week beginning April 12th and the subject matter of this resolution and the suggestion you make as to the course to follow in the matter will be placed before that body, and you will be advised as to the action taken. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*93*] Z April 7, 1909. Mr. John A. Dyche, General Secretary-Treasurer, International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, 25-27 Third Ave., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Organizer R. A. McCulloch of Ennis, Texas, advises me that there are a number of people working in that city at making overalls and they want the union label but have not the required number of machines or employees to form a Garment Workers' local and get the label of your organization. The organizer wants to know if these people should be organized into a federal labor union. Of course we desire to form a union if possible but we do not want a conflict of jurisdiction. Will you kindly advise at your earliest convenience? With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.94 Z April 7, 1909. Mr. R. A. McCullock, Organizer, 300 South Main St., Ennis, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 2nd Inst. concerning the people in your city at work making overalls, who desire the union label, I am taking the matter up with Mr. John Dyche, Secretary of the Garment Workers' Union, and upon receipt of a reply from him will advise you further. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*95*] Z April 7, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, 25 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: The following letter has been received from Mr. Michael Coyne, Secretary, Plasterers ' Laborers District Council International Union, 158 West 100th St., New York City, N. Y. "March 23, 1909. The above named Council received information from Headquarters of I. H. B. L. U. of American on 23rd Inst. that locals 36 and 87 were suspended. Also the District Council was dissolved, the foregoing action being a violation of the General Constitution. Local 36 has forwarded its per capita tax for months January and February, 1909. Local 87 was preparing to forward its per capita tax also for the months of January and February when the above information was received, and through the actions of our International officers we are fairly non-plu[s]sed at the present time. President D'Allesandro has organized locals in this city without even acquainting the District Council, which is also a violation of the Constitution. We are very anxious you should take up this matter at your earliest opportunity. Trusting in you now as well as in the past for a just deal to unionism, Fraternally yours, (signed) Michael Coyne, Secretary." P.S. There are also death claims owing to Locals 36 and 87." Will you kindly look into this matter and advise at your earliest convenience? Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*96*] Z April 7, 1909 Mr. William Van Bodegraven, Secretary-Treasurer, International Brick, Tile and Terra Cotta Workers' Alliance, Room 409, 56 Fifth Avenue, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 2nd Inst. has been duly received, in which you ask that the American Federation of Labor instruct its organizers in the Eastern District to co-operate as much as possible with Brother Butterworth. If you will kindly advise just the points in the East where you want special help we will be glad to take this matter up with our organizers. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.97 Z. April 7, 1909. Mr. Carl Kelsey, Secretary, American Academy of Political and Social Science, Philadelphia, Pa., West Philadelphia Station. My dear Mr. Kelsey: Your favor of the 2nd Inst. has been duly received and contents noted. I appreciate your invitation to be present at the Annual Meeting of the Academy to be held in Philadelphia April 16-17. I regret that owing to the fact the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor meets at our headquarters on those dates it will be impossible for me to attend. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*98*] Z April 7, 1909. Mr. Lew Morton, Secretary, Actors' National Protective Union, 8 Union Square, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 2nd Inst., in which you extend to me an invitation to attend the Fifteenth Anniversary Entertainment and reception of Local #1 of the Actors ' National protective Union, Saturday evening, April 24th, 1909, has been duly received. In reply I beg to say that it gives me great pleasure to accept. I note it is to be held at Grand Central Palace. Anticipating a pleasant meeting and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*99*] Z April 7, 1909. Mr. John Hannemann, Secretary, Union 10399, Hair Spinners, 3641 Marchfield Avenue, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: In further connection with my letter to you of March 10th, I quote below a letter received from Organizer Frank McCarthy of Boston, Mass., to whom I wrote in connection with the matter you referred to: In reporting to you on your letter of March 10th, 1909, in which you requested that I make a special effort to organize the Hair Spinners of Boston, and in which you enclosed a copy of letter from Sec. Hanneman of Hair Spinners Local No. 10393 of Chicago, giving prices of labor and other information concerning hair spinning in Chicago, I wish to say that in compliance with your request I have made a complete canvass of Boston and vicinity and find that the only places in this locality in which the hair spinning business is being conducted is in Readvill, Hyde Park, and Methuen, Mass. and the number of spinners employed is ten in Readvill, two in Methuen, making twelve in all, eight of which are members of the Readvill Spinners ' Union. The owners of the Hyde Park Mill will do their own spinning. I have been informed by men in the business that the above named firms are the only Hair Spinning mills in the New England States. In relation to the rates of pay I am informed that there is little difference between here and Chicago. The spinners of Methuen receive one cent per pound, the same as Chicago, in Readvill they are paid nine mills per pound and the Readvill spinners claim that the additional mill paid in Chicago is more than made up to them, on account of their not having to make so many ropes in the days work (which when on full time is nine hours) They also claim that instead of the Readvill mill underselling the Chicago mills, the reverse is true, and state that the drummers are now underselling the Readvill mill in the eastern hair market. The business is very dull, the men working short time for a year back, and there are no indications of any change at present. In relation to your request concerning the Novelty Leather Workers,[*100*] Mr. John Hannemann -2- all that I can report at this time is progress. They are a mighty hard lot to locate, and those that I have located are just as hard to convince, but still I think I will succeed in getting a union. " With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*101*] X. April 6, 1909. Mr. John E. Montague, Secretary, Lodge #174, International Association of Machinists, Naval Lodge Hall, Fourth Street, and Pa. Ave., S. E., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: A committee of your lodge, consisting of Brothers Elder, Roberts, and McDonald, called upon Secretary Morrison and myself in regard to an item of expenditure appearing in the February issue of the American Federationist and paid out to Brother Tucker, a member of your lodge. The committee, after explaining the matter, asked me to communicate with your lodge direct. In connection with it I desire to say that I have known Brother Tucker for many years, and knowing he resided in Cincinnati I asked him whether he could make it convenient to go to Cincinnati at some time within the then near future, to convey a message and attend to a matter in the interest of our movement. He advised me later that he could go without any great inconvenience to himself. I designated the time, he went to Cincinnati, and upon his return his expenses were paid, that is, railroad expenses and the payment for his loss of time, at the prescribed rate as laid down in the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor. I want you to accept my assurance that there is nothing in the entire transaction but had its purpose to further the interests[*102*] Mr. John E. Montague --2-- of our fellow workers and movement, and that there is nothing that reflects either upon Brother Tucker, your lodge, or our honored Federation. With assurance of kind regards, and best wishes for the success of your lodge and our cause, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*103*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. Albert E. Averill, Rockland, Maine. Dear Sir: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 5th enclosing an article entitled "The Boycott -- A Proleterian Analysis." It will be brought to President Gompers' attention at the earliest possible moment, and you will be advised further. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.104 X. April 7, 1909. Mr. Lew Morton, Secretary, Actors National Protective Union, No. 8 Union Square, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring further to the entertainment to be given under the auspices of your organization, I would appreciate it if you would let me have tickets for two good seats on the body of the floor for a couple of friends of mine. I will be glad to remit for them as soon as I am advised as to the amount. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*105*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. John Mitchell, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 6th instant enclosing copy of the letter to Mr. Filene wrote you under date of April first came duly to hand. It is astonishing to see the position taken by Mr. Filene. He advises that the "arbitration still drags on" for the reason that the "position of the union is untenable as long as they insist on different conditions for the same labor in Boston from the conditions in New York." Mr. Filene confuses the matter submitted to us for arbitration. The dispute between the Tobacco Strippers ' and the H. Traiser Company as to price list and conditions of labor of the Strippers, are the matters submitted to us for arbitration. The other, that is, the question of the label and of the Cigar Makers, was incidentally submitted to us. We could, and perhaps should have declined to have heard anything upon that subject at all. For my own part, I am disinclined to allow the arbitration still to "drag on" and I suggest a meeting of the arbitrators to be called by you, to take place in New York, Friday, April 23d., for the purpose of coming to a final conclusion and award upon the case submitted to us for arbitration. The reason that I suggest April106 Mr. John Mitchell --2-- 23rd is that I have several other matters requiring my attention in New York about that time, and it would be a great convenience to me if it were held on the date named. It is not necessary herein to discuss the position Mr. Filene takes in his letter referring to other matters not submitted to us as arbitrators for consideration, but your attention is called to the first instance of the second part of Mr. Filene 's letter of April first. It furnishes food for reflection. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.107 X. April 7, 1909 Secretary of state, State of New York, Albany, New York. Sir: Referring to my correspondence with your Department June, 1908, in which formal application was made for registration of the union label of the American Federation of Labor, I beg to request that you kindly send me copy of the certificate of registration, and oblige, Very respectfully yours, Sam Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.108 X. April 7, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 25 Third Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the second instant received. I note the several matters to which you refer in regard to the trouble you are having relative to different concerns which have been counterfeiting the union label of the America Federation of Labor. In June, 1908, I made formal application to the Secretary of State of New York for the registration of the A. F. of L. label. I am writing to him by this mail requesting him to send me certified copy of the registration which I will be glad to send to you as soon as received. In the event of your not hearing from me within the course of the next eight or ten days, I would suggest that you write me again as a reminder. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. [*Give me all the detailed information you have or can gather as to which concerns are counterfeiting us using counterfeit A. F. of L. Labels. S. G.*][*109*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. John G. Meiler, Secretary, Amalgamated Wood Workers International Union of America, 407 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your telegram has been duly received and to say that I am shocked to learn of the sudden death of our friend Mr. Braunschweig but faintly expresses my feelings. As I had heard nothing whatever as to his illness, I infer that his death was sudden and unexpected. I would appreciate it if you would kindly convey to his family my deep sympathy. I esteem Mr. Braunschweig most highly, not only as a representative labor man but as a citizen and as a friend. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*110*] X. April 7, 1909. Mrs. Raymond Robins, 372 West Ohio Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Friend: After writing you yesterday it occurred to me that you might accept membership on the committee for Industrial Education to assist in making the study in the United States, and of course that would not involve a trip to Europe this summer. I take it if there be any who will undertake the European trip in furtherance of this study, that after all it would be necessary to have some joint meeting with the “stay at homes” of the committee, and those who may have gone to the other side of the water, after the latters’ return. Then again, it is quite doubtful that the committee could give the subject matter the study required and to complete a report within this year, and the next year, 1910, may be necessary to the further study and completion of the work and it may be convenient for you to take the European trip during 1910. After all, my purpose is to ask you whether I can suggest your name to the Executive Council as a member of the Committee? The E. C. Will meet here the week beginning Monday, April 12th. With best wishes to yourself and Mr. Robins, and hoping to have a word from you in reply to this on or before Monday, April111 Mrs. Raymond Robins —2— twelfth, I am, Sincerely yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*112*] Z April 7, 1909. Mr. G. C. Hamersly, 2218 Walnut St., Cedar Falls, Iowa. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 1st Inst. has been duly received and in reply I beg to say that the American Federation of Labor has ddclared in favor of Postal Savings Banks, and will continue to work in that direction. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*113*] Z April 7, 1909. Mr. L. H. McAteer, Secretary, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, L. U. 949, 1518 Sumter St., Columbia, S. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 1st Inst. regarding organizing a building trades section in Columbia, has been duly received and in reply I beg to say that Section 10 of Article 11 of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor reads as follows: "Local unions of National or International Unions affiliated with the Departments attached to the American Federation of Labor, in any city where a Local Department exists, shall not be eligible to membership in any Local Department unless they are connected with the chartered Central Body, nor shall they be eligible to membership in the Central Body unless they are affiliated with the Local Department." This, I believe, answers your question as to how the various local unions can be induced to join the building trades section when organized. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*114*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. Emil Zerkowitz, Hungarian Commercial Councillor, 49 Exchange Place, New York City. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 6th received and contents noted. You say that Mr. Bash is unable to be in Washington today to keep his appointment with me and you desire to know when I will be in my office and can arrange for another date for Mr. Bash. I beg to say in reply that so far as my engagements now stand I will be at Headquarters April 27--28 and 29th. Mr. Bash can come here upon either of those dates. I will certainly endeavor to arrange to see him., However, it would be well to let me know definitely in advance as to this, because in the meantime matters may arise which would necessitate my absence from the city on those dates. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*115*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. P. H. Connolley, Secretary, Connecticut State Federation of Labor, 194 Main Street, Danbury, Connecticut. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find clipping from today's Washington Post referring to the recent decision rendered by the Superior Court of Connecticut, declaring that the Employers' Liability Act passed by Congress June, 1908, in unconstitutional. I would appreciate it very much if you will kindly let me have at you earliest convenience, copy of the Judge's decision in this case. If there is any expense incurred in securing this copy it will, of course, be borne by this office. Hoping to receive your early reply, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*116*] Z April 7, 1909. Mr. Wm. J. Bowen, President, Bricklayers' and Masons' International Union, Vanderbilt Hotel, 42nd and Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 5th Inst. received, in which you ask for a further reply to yours of the 6th Ult. Under date of March 13th I advised you as follows: “In further reply to your favor of March 1st, I beg to advise that I am just in receipt of a letter from Secretary Harry D. Thomas, of the United Trades and Labor Council of Cleveland, Ohio, in which he says: “In answer to yours of the 6th, relative to the letter received by W. Bowen, President of the Bricklayers and Masons’ International Union, will say that the letter you refer to was sent out by the Building Trades Secretary, in an effort to find out to what extent there were any Bricklayers' unions other than those connected with the International. Your letter was turned over to the Building Trades and I naturally expected that the Secretary of the Council would send you some kind of answer. We have been trying for the last two years to get Local #5 of the International to affiliate with the Building Trades Council all efforts have been futile so far.” Upon receipt of any further information upon the subject you will be immediately advised. This letter was sent to you at Odd Fellow Building, Indianapolis, Ind., which I suppose accounts for your not having received it. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*117*] X. April 7,1909. Mr. Frank H. McCarthy, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 99 Union Park Street, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 26th instant received in which you report at length in regard to the State, City and Town Employes' Union. I am glad you have given me this information as this organization has made application for charter which will be considered by the Executive Council at its meeting to be held in this city next week. Your letter will be placed with the other papers in this case for the consideration of the E. C. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*118*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. R. T. Shea, Grand Central Station, New York, New York. Dear Friend: Pursuant to your suggestion I write to remind you of the contemplated trip to Europe. Tentative arrangements have been made for Mrs. Gompers, Miss Gompers, and myself to leave on the White Star liner Baltic, Saturday, June nineteenth. I do hope that we may have the pleasure of your companionship as a fellow passenger, as well as on the other side. At present it is impossible to give my itinerary in Europe but it will include several countries. I do not know whether your time will permit of your being with me in all the places, but I am sure it would be not only pleasurable but interesting. I want to thank you for your courtesy in giving me the opportunity of visiting the N.Y.A.C., as well as the other courtesies which you extended. It helped to make my otherwise arduous duties pleasurable. Let me hear from you at your convenience, and I hope it will be an affirmative reply to the trip abroad. Anticipating the pleasure of our meeting soon and often, and hearing from you at your early convenience. I am, Sincerely yours, Samuel Gompers.[**119**] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. Stuart Reid, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Stag Hotel, Louisville, Kentucky. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 5th received. I have read the report of the Louisville situation with a great deal of interest, and I sincerely hope that you will be successful in bringing about a better condition of affairs in that city. with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*120*] X. April 7, 1909. Sir: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor will hold a meeting in this city during the entire week beginning Monday, April twelfth, and inasmuch as there are several matters of importance in which the workers of our country are intensely interested, in the name of the Executive Council I ask whether it would be convenient for us to present to and discuss with you these matters during the latter part of the coming week? Of course, any day or hour of the week you may designate will be agreeable to our Executive Council. I venture to suggest Thursday, April fifteenth. Trusting that you may find it convenient to accord us a conference, I have the honor to remain, Yours very respectfully, President, American Federation of Labor. Hon. William H. Taft, President of the United States, White House, Washington, D. C.[*121*] M April 8, 1909. Hon. Charles Nagel, Secretary, Department of Commerce and Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: There have been so many calls made upon me for copies of the printed report of the Proceedings of the Conference with your Department February 10-11, 1909, I would appreciate it very much if you would send me an additional 25 copies. Thanking you in advance for your courtesy, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*122*] M April 8, 1909. Mr. John Fitzpatrick, 275 La Salle St., Chicago, Ill. My dear Mr. Fitzpatrick: Your favor of the 6th instant is received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that the article I wanted in the "Daily News" of January 26, was in reference to the statement made by Miss Jean Gordon of New Orleans, in regard to the Louisiana Child Labor Bill. I imagine you will recall the article. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Sec. to President Gompers.[*123*] M April 8, 1909. Mr. George Hodge, Publisher, Union Labor Advocate, 275 La Salle St., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 6th is received and contents carefully noted. In reply I beg to say that your letter, in which you refer at length to the matter of advertising by the Douglas Shoe Company in the labor press, will be brought to the attention of my colleagues of the Executive Council at their meeting in this city next week, together with all other letters of a similar character bearing upon this subject. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.124 M April 8, 1909 Mr. Clifford James,, Secretary, Federal Labor Union #7087, A and Spring St., Belleville, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: As I advised you in my letter of March 23rd, I submitted the wage scale adopted by your union to the executive Council, and beg to say that same has been approved. This approval carries with it the right to go on strike if necessary, in order to maintain your position, and your members thereby be entitled to benefits from the defense fund, in accordance with Sections 4 and 5 of Article XIII of the Constitution. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, [Samuel Gompers] President American Federation of Labor. [*125*] M April 8, 1909. Mr. Sylvester A. Baker, Secretary, Bottle Cap, Cork and Stopper Workers Union #10875, 327 Union Ave., Baltimore, Md. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence of recent date, I have caused inquiry to be made in New York, and am informed by our representative there, Organizer Herman Robinson, that he is unable to locate any firm by the name of the Pyrene Company handling the products manufactured by the members of your organization. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.126 X. April 8 1909. Mr. Ernest Bohm, Secretary, Central Federated Union, 210 Fifth Street, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the fifth instant received and contents noted. I am sending you this day 270 copies of the circular letter of April first relative to the Hatters, as per your request, and trust that their distribution will bring good results. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, [Samuel Gompers] President, American Federation of Labor.127 X. April 8, 1909, Mr. Edw. W. Van Duyn, Commisssioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Des Moines, Iowa Dear Sir: Your favor of April fifth received and contents noted. I am placing your name on our mailing list for the American Federationist, and also for the proceedings of the last convention, which I trust will reach you promptly. Thanking you for calling my attention to this matter, I am, Very truly yours, [Samuel Gompers] President, American Federation of Labor.[*128*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. Herbert Skinner, Caxton Hall, Chapel Street, Salford, Manchester, England. Dear Sir and Brother: As per my promise I beg leave to advise you that tentative arrangements have been made for me to leave New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, embarking Saturday, June 19th, 1909, due at Liverpool about June 25th. If you can give me any information regarding labor congresses or conventions being held in England or any other countries, I would appreciate it very much, and any other suggestion which you can make to me will, I am sure, be of advantage. As I have already stated, the arrangements on the Baltic for June 19th, are tentative. If any other arrangements should be necessary I will advise you in due time. With best wishes to yourself, which I ask you also to convey to all our friends in the movement, anticipating the pleasure of seeing you soon, and hearing from you in the meantime, I am, Sincerely and fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.129 X. April 7, 1909. Mr. John Wadsworth, M. P., Miners' Federation of Great Britain, Miners' Office, Barnsley, England. Dear Sir and Brother: As per my promise I beg leave to advise you that tentative arrangements have been made for me to leave New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, embarking Saturday, June 19th, 1909, due at Liverpool about June 25th. If you can give me any information regarding labor congresses or conventions being held in England or any other countries, I would appreciate it very much, and any other suggestion which you can make to me will, I am sure, be of advantage. As I have already stated, the arrangements on the Baltic for June 19th, are tentative. If any other arrangements should be necessary I will advise you in due time. With best wishes to yourself, which I ask you also to convey to all our friends in the movement, anticipating the pleasure of seeing you soon, and hearing from you in the meantime, I am, Sincerely and fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. [*N.B. In all likelihood Mrs. & Miss Gompers will accompany me on the trip. S. G.*]130 X. April 7, 1909. Mr. Ben Tillett, Secretary, Dock, Wharf, Riverside and General Workers Union, 425 Mile End Road, London, England. Dear Sir and Brother: As per my promise I beg leave to advise you that tentative arrangements have been made for me to leave New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, embarking Saturday, June 19th, 1909, due at Liverpool about June 25th. Of course, this is considerable time before the British Trade Union Congress will convene at Ipswich, but the convention of the American Federation of Labor directed that I make a trip to various European countries and attend such Congresses or meetings which may be held, and this mission I shall, of course, endeavor to fulfil to the fullest limits of my time and opportunity. In all liklihood I shall remain in England about two weeks visiting several cities, then visit several other countries and return. Perhaps I may return to London several times. As I have already stated, the arrangements on the Baltic for June 19th, are tentative. If any other arrangements should be necessary I will advise you in due time. With best wishes to yourself, which I ask you also to convey to all our friends in the movement, anticipating the pleasure[*131*] Mr. Ben Tillett --2-- of seeing you soon, and hearing from you in the meantime, I am, Sincerely and fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. [*N. B. A quiet trip. More than likely Mrs. & Miss Gompers may accompany me on the trip. S. G.*][*132*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. Hans Fehlinger, Lachner Street, 4a, Munich, Germany. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg leave to advise you that tentative arrangements have been made for me to leave New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, embarking Saturday, June 19th, 1909, due at Liverpool about June 25th. Enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which I have just sent to our friend Mr. C. Legien in regard to my contemplated trip, and which I ask you, of course, to accept as equally addressed to you. With best wishes to yourself, which I ask you also to convey to all our friends in the movement, anticipating the pleasure of seeing you soon, and hearing from you in the meantime, I am, Sincerely and Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*133*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. P. Curran, M. P., Organizer, National Union of Gas Workers and General Labourers, 172 Pentonville Road, King's Cross, London, N., England. Dear Friend: I beg leave to advise you that tentative arrangements have been made for me to leave New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, embarking Saturday, June 19th, 1909 due at Liverpool about June 25th. Enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which I have just sent to our friend Secretary Appleton in regard to my contemplated trip, and which I ask you, of course, to accept as equally addressed to you. I cannot tell you the pleasure it affords me to be able to say that nothing unforeseen occurring, I shall have the opportunity of meeting you and other friends of our great cause. With best wishes to yourself, which I ask you also to convey to all our friends in the movement, anticipating the pleasure of seeing you soon, and hearing from you in the meantime, I am, Sincerely and Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.April 7, 1909 X. Mr. Ben Cooper, County Council, C/o Mr. W. C. Steadman, 42 Effingham House, Arundel Street, Strand, London, England. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg leave to advise you that tentative arrangements have been made for me to leave New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, embarking Saturday, June 19th, 1909 due at Liverpool about June 25th. In all liklihood I shall remain in England about two weeks visiting several cities, then visit several other countries and return. I expect to be in London between July 4th and 8th or 9th. Perhaps I may return to London several times. As I have already stated, the arrangements on the Baltic for June 19th, are tentative. If any other arrangements should be necessary I will advise you. With best wishes to yourself, which I ask you also to convey to all our friends in the movement, anticipating the pleasure of seeing you soon, and hearing from you in the meantime, I am, Sincerely and Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*134*] M April 8, 1909. Mr. William J. Tracy, Business Agent, Plumbers Local Union #123, 232 North Ninth St., Phila., Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 6th instant is at hand, and beg to say that the subject matter of your letter has been referred to the Building Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor, and you will no doubt hear from Secretary Spencer at an early date. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.135 M April 8, 1909. Mr. William J. Spencer, Secretary, Building Trades Department A. F of L., Ouray Bldg., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to call your attention to a letter which I have just received under date of April 6, from Mr. William J. Tracy, Business Agent of Plumbers Local Union #123, 232 North Ninth St., Philadelphia, Pa., in which he says: "I was instructed by the above local union to inform you that the new Building Trades Council started in Philadelphia under the auspices of the Building Trades Department, have permitted a non-union plumbing firm to fit up new quarters that they have recently occupied. Under the terms of the lease entered into I am informed that they specified that all work in the painting and paperhanging line should be done by union labor and made no mention of any other craft." I have advised Mr. Tracy that the matter had been referred to the Building Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor for attention. I trust that you will look into this matter at your earliest convenience, and oblige, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*136*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. W. A. Appleton, Secretary, General Federation of Trade Unions, 8 Adelphi Terrace, Adam Street, Strand, London, England. Dear Sir and Brother: As per my promise I beg leave to advise you that tentative arrangements have been made for me to leave New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, embarking Saturday, June 19th, 1909 , due at Liverpool about June 25th. Of course, this will give me the opportunity to be in attendance at the meeting at Blackpool, July first and second, and I count it a privilege to have your invitation and the opportunity. If you can give me any information regarding labor congresses or conventions being held in England or any other countries, I would appreciate it very much, and any other suggestion which you can make to me will, I am sure, be of advantage. As, I have already stated, the arrangements on the Baltic for June 19th, are tentative. If any other arrangements should be necessary I will advise you in due time. With best wishes, and anticipating the pleasure of seeing you soon, and hearing from you in the meantime. I am, Sincerely and fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.137 X. April 7, 1909 Mr. W. C. Steadman, Secretary, British Trades Union Congress, Parliamentary Committee, 42 Effingham House, Arundel Street, Strand, London, England. Dear Sir and Brother: As per my promise I beg leave to advise you that tentative arrangements have been made for me to leave New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, embarking Saturday, June 19th, 1909, due at Liverpool about June 25th. Of course, this is considerable time before the British Trade Union Congress will convene at Ipswich, but the convention of the American Federation of Labor directed that I make a trip to various European countries and attend such Congresses or meetings which may be held, and this mission I shall, of course, endeavor to fulfil to the fullest limits of my time and opportunity. In all liklihood I shall remain in England about two weeks visiting several cities, then visit several other countries and return. Perhaps I may return to London several times. If you can give me any information regarding labor congresses or conventions being held in England or any other countries, I would appreciate it very much, and any other suggestion which you can make to me will, I am sure, be of advantage. As I have already sated, the arrangements on the Baltic for June 19th, are tentative. If any other arrangements should be[*138*] Mr. W. C. Steadman --2-- necessary I will advise you in due time. With best wishes to yourself, which I ask you also to convey to all our friends in the movement, anticipating the pleasure of seeing you soon[er], and hearing from you in the meantime, I am, Sincerely and fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*139*] X. April 8, 1909. Mr. A. F. Jury, Old Castle Buildings, Preeson's Row, Liverpool, England. Dear Friend: Your letter of February 7th came duly to hand and I deferred answering until I was in a position to give some definite information regarding the European trip that I am to make by direction of the American Federation of Labor. Tentative arrangements have been made for me to leave on the White Star Liner Baltic, leaving New York Saturday, June19th. The steamer will, I suppose, be due at Liverpool June 25th. If there should be any change in the date or steamer, which I doubt, I shall, of course, advise you. I count upon the pleasure of seeing you, and of course, other friends. Of course, I expect to have a letter from you at your early convenience and that our correspondence may be continued. I am in happy anticipation of renewing our old friendship and sincerely hope that nothing will occur to make it necessary for you to leave for Canada or to in any way interfere with our meeting. I have fulfilled your commission, that is, to convey your kind regards to several of your old time friends and among them our dear pal John B. Lennon. I saw him about two weeks ago and he was then in splendid health and spirits and wanted to be remembered to you.Mr. A. F. Jury -- 2 -- With kindest regards, and hoping to see you soon and hear from you in the meantime, I am, Yours very truly, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*140*] X. April 7, 1909. Mr. C. Legien, Berlin S. O. 16, Engel Ufer 15, Berlin, Germany. Mr dear Mr. Legien: I beg leave to advise you that tentative arrangements have been made for me to leave New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, embarking, Saturday, June 19th, due at Liverpool about June 25th. Of course, I hope to attend the International Congress whenever and wherever it may be held. I do hope that the Congress will be held, and I assume that if it is held the date and place will not conflict with the British Trade Union Congress which will be held in Ipswich, England, September 6-11, 1909. By direction of the Federation convention I am to visit several countries, among them England, France, Germany, Austria, Italy, and I may visit others. I should like to be able to so arrange my trips that it will not be necessary to re-trace my steps, and I am therefore trying to arrange so that I can continue from country to country and city to city, and bring me to the International Congress. For these reasons you will do me a very great pleasure as soon as the date and place is decided where the International Congress is to be held to send me a brief cablegram stating that fact. I shall be glad to pay the expense of the cablegram. My cable address is "afel" Washington, and all you need cable is, for instance, "Congress Vienna July fifteenth. Legien." I write this simply as a form and suggestion, of course, you substituting the correct date and city. I anticipate with a great deal of expectant pleasure the opportunity of meeting you and our other many friends in the great cause of labor, and to renew friendships made fourteen years ago. If there be any suggestion which you can make to advise me as to my European trip, I shall appreciate it more than I can tell you. The only thing I need add is that it will be necessary for me to leave Europe some time the end of September, so as to be[*141*] Mr. C. Legien --2-- sure to be due in the United States about the first week of October. At that time it is not only necessary for me to prepare for the convention of the American Federation of Labor, which meets in November, but also to be in this country at the time when I expect the Court of Appeals will decide upon the sentences imposed upon John Mitchell, Frank Morrison, and myself. I wish you would convey my kindest regards and best wishes to my friends and acquaintances whom you may meet, and to whom you may possibly write. I wish you would write me at your early convenience in reply to this, for I should like to continue our correspondence. You may rely upon my writing you promptly and that you will hear from me several times before I leave. With best wishes to yourself and to our great cause, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. P. S. Your favor of March 27th with enclosure just reached me after the above was written. I shall make answer by the next mail.142 X. April 8, 1909. Hon. T. D. Nichols, 1837 First Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Friend: Your favor of the third instant to hand and contents noted. I have received a number of copies of President Roosevelt's messages to Congresses and thank you for them. They are not complete, however, and I shall appreciate it very much if the missing copies can be forthcoming in the near future. I shall then have them bound for the office of the American Federation of Labor. In regard to the subject matter you suggest, that is, of the lack of employment and legislation upon immigration, it is by no means untimely. I should, however, like to discuss the matter with you before you present a measure of the character to Congress. If you have anything prepared, could you not come to my office about ten thirty tomorrow, Friday, morning, when we could go over it? You might be in a position to offer it as an amendment to the tariff bill now under consideration by the House. I regret exceedingly that my time was so thoroughly engrossed that I was unable to give this matter earlier attention. With kind regards and best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.143 M April 8, 1909. Mr. John. B. Lennon, Treasurer, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: The demands on my time are so great, I find it impossible to affix my name to each and every warrant for the month of March, and have, therefore, authorized the use of a rubber stamp, the name being a fac simile of my signature on warrants as follows: No. 20826 March 1, 1909, to and including 21050, March 31, amounting to $55,443. 53. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.144 Washington, D. C., April 8, 1909. Mr. H. B. Perham, Star Building, St. Louis, Mo. Telegram received. Accept and convey congratulations to Quick, Witter, and Miller on success. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Charge A. F. of L.145 X April 7, 1909. Mr. John. F. McNamee, Editor, Locomotive Firemen and Engineers' Monthly Journal, Peoria, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: I would appreciate it very much if you would send me at your earliest convenience, marked personal, copy of your official journal, containing a list of your lodges. Thanking you in advance, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.146 Z April 7, 1909. Mr. Martin Lawlor, Secretary, United Hatters of North America, 11 Waverly Place, New York, N. Y. My dear Mr. Lawlor: Your favor of the 6th Inst. received this morning. By referring to Mr. Gompers' letter to you of the 1st Inst. I find that he sent you the journals containing the lists of local unions of the Telegraphers, the Train Men, and the Car Men. That leaves the Engineers, Firemen and Conductors. I am sending you under separate cover copy of the Railway Conductor of September, 1908, the last issue in which the lists of local union are published. When you are through with this President Gompers would appreciate it if you would kindly return it to him. We have no journal of the Engineers of Firemen in which the lists are published. We have looked back through the files of the journals for months but they are published but rarely. However President Gompers is writing to the editors of the journals of the Engineers and Firemen requesting copies and as soon as they are received we will send them to you. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.147 Z April 7, 1909 Mr. Charles H. Salmons, Editor, Engineers' Journal, Society of Savings Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: I would appreciate it very much if you would send me at your earliest convenience a copy of your official journal containing the list of your lodges. Kindly mark the same personal. Thanking you in advance, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.148 Washington, D. C., April 8, 1909. Mr. Joseph Valentine, Alta Fldg., 4th & Sycamore Sts., Cincinnati, Ohio. Mrs. Valentine's letter received. Am anxiously desirous your attendance Executive Council's meeting, but your life and future work are too valuable to risk such a long railroad trip, and week's confinement in Executive Council room, so soon after your recent operation. As your sincere friend I beg of you to heed my advice. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Charge A. F. of L.149 M April 9, 1909. Miss Jean M. Gordon, Room 11, City Hall, New Orleans, La. My dear Miss Gordon. Your favor of the 3rd instant has been duly received, and under separate cover the scrap book you have compiled giving newspaper clippings throughout the State of Louisiana in regard to the Child Labor Bill. Referring to our previous correspondence and in connection with your letter of April 3, you suggest that a thorough investigation should be made of the entire matter. I beg to advise you that the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor will meet at headquarters the next week, when I will place before my colleagues all of the papers and correspondence in this case, including of course, your letter, and the scrap book you have submitted. I will see to it that the book is returned to you sometime in the near future, and I will endeavor to write you at the earliest opportunity in regard to whatever action is taken by the Execute Council. Reciprocating your good wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.150 M April 9, 1909. Mr. N. Behar, National Liberal Immigration League, 150 Nassau St., New York City. Dear Sir: Replying to your favor of the 5th instant I beg to advise you that the entire subject matter of your communication to me will be placed before my colleagues of the Executive Council at their meeting which will be held in this city next week, for whatever action they may deem advisable to take in the premises. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. 151 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 25 Third Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 8th instant received and contents noted. You say that you recently had a talk with Mr. Rosenson, Business Agent of Hebrew Typographical Union #83, the members of which are employed in all Hebrew Newspaper offices and that he informs you they will be willing to receive the Newspaper Writers' charter and if necessary would give their written consent. Now, I would like you to get this statement from them so that it may be placed with the charter application of the Newspaper Writers for the consideration of the Executive Council at our meeting next week, With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.152 X. April 8, 1909. Mrs. James Leonard, 2315 Royal Street, New Orleans, Louisiana. Dear Madam: Your favor of the third instant to hand and contents noted. I realize all that you say, and do not wish to minimize its importance at all. I am not in a position of an accuser and do not want you to assume this for a moment. The matter, however, cannot be re-opened at this time. For years Mr. Leonard has been a faithful worker in the great cause of labor and there is no one whom I could more readily rely for competent, earnest work. The incidents which have severed our official relations, for the time being at any rate, have been given wide spread publicity in the South, and without defense or denial has already done considerable injury. I do not mean to assert that that which is charged is true, but in the absence of defense or denial it can readily be seen that I have no alternative to pursue. With assurances of my high regard, sincerely hoping that the future may be bright, I am, Very truly yours, Sam Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.153 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. Samuel Prince, 703 Sixth Street, New York City. Dear Friend: Your favor of the eighth instant to hand and contents noted. Replying to your question, I would say that it was in 1885 or 1886 that the legislature of the state passed, and Governor Hill approved, several bills, among them being - 1. Board of Arbitration. 2. A Commission to investigate the condition under which prison labor is being performed. 3. A Bureau of Labor Statistics. 4. A department of Factory Inspectors. Governor Hill tendered me the appointment as the labor representative on the Board of Arbitration. I declined the position and he thereupon appointed Florence F. Donovan. Governor Hill appointed Mr. Conolley, Mr. Thayer, and another gentleman whose name I cannot now recall, as the Commission to investigate labor conditions. He appointed Mr. Peck as Commissioner and Mr. Keene of the Typographical Union Deputy Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. About that same time, that is, in 1885, I think, the New York legislature passed the bill making Saturday afternoon a legal holiday for the State of New York. The Governor signed it. The following legislature passed a bill154 Mr. Samuel Prince --2-- repealing the Saturday half holiday law. I protested to the Governor against him signing the bill. At his request I wrote him a letter giving my reasons why the bill should not receive his approval. The Governor used the main part of my letter for his reasons in vetoing the measure. It was vetoed and has never been revived. Your second question would require my not only delving into history but would require me to write a book, and I assure you I have not the time to do that, and such a work could not be written in a hurry. With best wishes, and hoping to hear from you soon, I am, Sincerely and Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.155 Z April 10, 1909. Mr. W. C. Bennett, Secretary, Stamford Central Labor Union, 1 Main St., Stamford, Conn. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 3rd Inst. has been duly received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that the Executive Council, having in view all of the evidence submitted, recognized Messrs. McNutly, Collins and McCadden as President, Secretary and Treasurer, respectively, of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. The American Federation of Labor of course could not and does not receive per capita tax from the Electrical Workers represented by Mr. Reid and his colleagues, for that would be in direct opposition to the decision of the A. F. of L. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.156 Z April 10, 1909. Mr. Michael Coyne, Secretary, Plasters' Laborers District Council, 158 Feet 100th. St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 23rd Ultimo was received in my office April 3rd. regarding your being advised from the headquarters of the I. H. B. L. U. of America to the effect that Locals 36 and 87 were suspended. The whole matter has been referred to Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, 25 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y., and upon receipt of advice from him you will be advised further. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.157 Washington, D. C. April 10, 1909. Mr. Joseph Valentine, Alta Bldg., 4th & Sycamore Sts., Cincinnati, Ohio. Views expressed in telegram and telephone repeated, but if you think you can safely take trip do so and inform Mrs. Valentine her suggestion agreeable. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Charge. A. F. of L.158 JACOB DOLL PACKING CO., Pork and Beef Packers, Legal Department, Buffalo, New York. Gentlemen: Your favor of April 6th has been fully received and contents noted. In it you enclose copies of two bills which have recently been submitted to the New York State Legislature, regarding the manufacture of Cleomargarine. The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor will meet in this city next week, and I shall lay the subject matter of your letter before my colleagues, although I doubt that they will take any action in regard thereto. While we have some general interest in this matter, yet it is not specifically a labor question, probably coming within the perview of the work of our organization, however, if any action be taken there, I shall endeavor to advise you. Very Truly yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of labor.159 X. April 10, 1909. Mr. J. W. Sullivan, 1937 Stillwell Avenue, Brooklyn, New York. My Dear Mr. Sullivan: Your favor of the 8th is received and contents noted. I need scarcely say to you that I appreciate your work, but it is not within my power to act upon the suggestion you make as to your appointment as general lecturer on the initiative and referendum of the American Federation of Labor. However, the Executive Council will meet here next week and your letter will be placed before my colleagues for their consideration. I will endeavor to write you just as early as possible after the adjournment of the council, advising you as to what action is taken. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.160 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. Ralph M. Easley, Secretary National Civic Federation, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York City. Dear Friend: Your favor of the 6th instant received and contents noted in which you advise me of the names of the sub-committee appointed by President Low to organize the State Council of the National Civic Federation for the promotion or uniform legislation and to arrange for the holding of a national conference on that subject. I also note my appointment as member of that committee and desire to express my appreciation of the courtesy of the appointment. I take it that it would be most advisable to hold the national conference some time early in October either in New York or Washington. If held in Washington it might not be amiss to have it in conjunction with the committee in charge of the Noebel price foundation. You understand that I am to be out of the United States for several months during the coming summer, being delegated by the American Federation of Labor to make a study of European labor conditions and to attend several labor conventions there. I expect to leave New York City Saturday, June 19th, and be gone from Uncle Sam's shore until about the first week in October. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.161 X. April 10, 1909. Mr. J. J. O'Connor, Secretary-Treasurer, International Brotherhood of Paper Makers, Smith Building, Watertown, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: Your Favor of the third instant is received, together with the copies of the correspondence which passed between your Brotherhood and the seceding organizations. In reply I beg to say that it appears to me that it would be better for this matter to receive the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor which meets in this city next week, and that it would probably be better for you or President Carey to be here some time during the early part of the week so as to present the matter more fully. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.162 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. W. L. Hoefgen, Vice-President, Texas State Federation of Labor, c/o Dispatch, San Antonio, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 29th has been duly received, but owing to my absence from the city on official business I have been unable to reach it until this date. I beg to assure you my appreciation of your invitation for me to attend the annual convention of the Texas State Federation of Labor but I regret that my engagements are of such a nature as to make it impossible now for me to take time for the long trip to Texas and back. You then suggest that in the event of my inability to attend your national convention that Mr. James Leonard of New Orleans should be directed to be present representing the American Federation of Labor. Now let me say in reply that Mr. Leonard is no longer working for the A. F. of L., and I am under the impression that he is engaged in other work. However, if you so desire, you could write him direct in regard to the matter. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American federation of Labor.163 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. Julius Schroth, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 930 Poydras Street, New Orleans, La. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 30th has been duly received and contents noted. I am also in receipt of a letter from the Central Trades and Labor Council in regard to the same matter about which you write, that is, the request of the Boot and Shoe Workers Local Union for revocation of your commission as volunteer organizer. I beg to say that I have written to the secretary of the central body giving him a copy of your letter to me and requesting a reply from the Trades and Labor Council before action is taken by this office. I will endeavor to write you again at as early a date as possible. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.164 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. Robert E. Lee, Secretary, Central Trades and Labor Council, 1214 Carondelet Street, New Orleans, La. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 29th has been duly received in which you enclose letter from the Boot and Shoe workers local union #269 making protest against Julius Schroth as volunteer organizer for the American Federation of Labor, upon the ground that he is operating a shoe repairing shop in New Orleans with non-union men. You further say that after this communication was read to the Trades and Labor Council you were directed to write me and request that Mr. Schroth's commission as colunteer organizer be revoked, as the Boot and Shoe Workers Union has made a thorough investigation of the matter, and has acted purely in defense of its organization. In connection therewith, I beg to advise you that under date of March 30th Mr. Schroth writes me as follows: At a meeting held March 26th by the Central Trades and Labor Council President P. Welsh of the Boot and Shoe Workers Local Union presented a communication from his union to the effect that I was conducting an open shoe repair shop and he was granted the floor and spoke on the question and after he spoke the Trades Council took a vote and decided to have my credentials revoked. Now I am innocent of these charges and believe I should have been notified by both the Shoe Workers and the Council which I was not. I did not know of any charges against me, then again I knew nothing of those affairs until the day after the meeting. I fully believe165 Mr. Robert E. Lee--2-- that I should have been given a chance to be heard before condeming me and in justice has been done me. I have always conducted myself as a union man and no matter what they do to me in this case I will always be one. I have always worked hard for the labor movement and my record will show for it. If I did commit myself my intentions were good. I know I did not if they will only give me a chance to be heard and give me a fair and impartial trial I will prove I am innocent. Hoping you will use your influence and have the central body here give me a hearing before you revoke my credentials". Before taking any action upon the request made by the Trades and Labor Council in regard to revoking Mr. Schroth's commission, I will be glad to hear from your body in regard to the letter above quoted from Mr. Schroth. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.166 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. Henry Evans 19 Talyor Street, West Allotment, Via Newcastle on Tyne, Northumberland, England. Dear Sir: Your favor of March 23d. has been duly received and contents noted. I appreciate your suggestion as to submitting manuscript monthly for publication in the American Federationist, and thank you for your courtesy. Articles, however, of the character you name would hardly be suitable for the colums of our magazine. I would like, however, if you would send me an occasional article upon the subject of contentions of labor in England. I expect to visit England this summer by order of the last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor and in all probability will start on my trip by the steamship Baltic which is scheduled to sail from New York on June 19th. I anticipate visiting Blackpool on July 1-3 to attend to Annual Council Meeting of the General Federation of Trade Unions, and also the British Trade Union Congress which meets at Ipswich September 6-11. Should it be that you attend either of these meetings, I should be glad to have the opportunity of meeting you. In any event, I was glad to hear from you and would be pleased if you would write again167 Mr. Henry Evans --2-- whenever you may be so disposed. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.168 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. Ernest Bohm, Secretary, Central Federated Union, 210 5th Street, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 6th instant received and contents noted. You say that the Immigration Committee have reported that they could not get a copy of the evidence submitted to Commissioner Keefe in the case of the diamond setters who were finally admitted; that you were directed to request my co-operation with the Central Federated Union in this matter. In reply I beg to advise you that I shall be glad to do everything within my power, not only in this matter but in every other matter which affects the interests of labor. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.169 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. Eugene Clifford, Attorney at Law, 79 Dearborn Street, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 2d. received and contents noted. Yes, I am decidedly of the opinion that in your Digest reference should be made to the subject of federal registration. I hardly think it necessary that you should deal with the subject in extenso but our friends should not be misled by omission to believe that they have protection where no protection exists. I note what you say in regard to reading proof on the book, and I think that you should do so. I should like for you to prepare the title page showing that the book is published by the American Federation of Labor, giving the address, the year, and the first edition. I should like to make an introduction to the book giving some reference to the resolution under which it was authorized to be compiled and issued, also giving the names of the organizations which have financially contributed for the compilation and printing, including [?] of course, the contribution of the American Federation of Labor, but this, of course, can be prepared later. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am, Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. Pres. American Federation of Labor.170 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. D. D. Driscoll, Secretary, Massachusetts State Federation of Labor, Box C, Station A, Boston, Massachusetts. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 7th instant is received, in which you enclose two letters which indicate that some of the federal labor unions chartered by the American Federation of labor are withdrawing and joining the organization know as the International Union of State, City and Town Employes. I thank you for bringing these matters to my attention, and would say that this entire subject is scheduled for the consideration of the Executive Council at its meeting which will be held in this city next week. I also have a report from Organizer P. H. McCarthy in regard to this matter. Your letter will be pladed with the other papers in this case for the attention of my colleagues. Again thanking you for your courtesy, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.171 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. Andrew Furuseth, President, Sailors' Union of the Pacific, 44-46 East Street, San Francisco, Cal. Dear Friend: Your favor of the 18th ult. came duly to hand, and also enclosed document which I think excellent. I shall beyond doubt make use of it. Whether our attorneys will press that claim home upon an appeal in the contempt proceedings is more than I can say. You know that the Buck's Stove and Range Company has appealed from the decision rendered by the District of Columbia Court of Appeals in the original injunction case. By this time you will no doubt have received the full text of the court's decision, as well as the opinion dissenting therefrom. I have also editorially commented upon the decision. All of these matters are published in the April issue of the American Federationist. It is doubtful whether we shall have the right of appeal from that decision, at least, our counsel doubt our right under the law and practice. I do not see how we could get ex-senator Turner as one of the counsel in the case. First, you know he is very busy, and then he is so far removed from the District of Columbia and it would entail a greater expense than we have means to meet. You may rest assured that it is my purpose to make the very best fight possible172 Mr. Andrew Furuseth --2-- before the courts, and am anxious that the most ultra, flat-footed position be taken in our contention for right and justice, and will spurn as I have spurned sympathetic consideration in so far as punishment is concerned. I wish you were here that I could have the benefit of a conference with you. Letters are generally unsatisfactory and then they are necessarily so few and far between. If you can give me any further information upon this subject as well as on the other matter with which I deal in the accompanying letter relating to the trip abroad, I shall appreciate it highly. Remember me kindly to our friend MacArthur and any of our other friends. With best wishes to you, and hoping to hear from you soon and often, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.173 X. April 9, 1909. Mr. Andrew Furuseth, President, Sailors' Union of the Pacific, 44-46 East Street, San Francisco, Cal. My dear Friend Andrew: I am now beginning to make arrangements in preparation for my trip abroad. In all probability I shall leave New York on the Steamship Baltic, which is scheduled to sail on June 19th. I want to reach England so as to go to Blackpool for July 1-3, to attend the Annual Council Meeting of the General Federation of Trade Unions. I am advised that the International Trade Union Congress will in all probability be held in Stockholm some time in the month of August. If you can offer any suggestions or advice in regard to my visit to Stockholm, I would appreciate it. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.174 X. April 10, 1909. Mr. W. G. Bagwell, Secretary of Committee, International Association of Machinists, Tidewater Lodge, 702 Va. Avenue, Portsmouth, Va. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of your kind invitation to attend the banquet to be given by your lodge on Thursday, April 15th. I regret exceedingly that it will be impossible for me to attend, owing to the fact that the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor will be in session at Headquarters during the whole of next week. With kind regards, and hoping you will have a pleasant evening, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.175 M April 12, 1909. Mr. F. W. MacNair, Secretary, Trades and Labor Council, 705 North Virginia St., Reno, Nevada. Dear Sir and Brother: Replying to your favor of recent date relative to the appointment of V. D. Wells as general organizer, I beg to say that it affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to him in accordance therewith, as general volunteer organizer for the State of Nevada. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.176 X. April 12, 1909. Miss Elsie G. Clark, 2227 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Dear Madam: Your favor of recent date to hand and contents noted. I am so crowded with work that I have been unable to reach your letter before this, nor can I now more than categorically answer your question, that so far as I am concerned I am satisfied that the opening of public libraries, art galleries, and museums on Sunday is not a desecration but a great aid to the people. Earnestly striving for one complete day of rest for the workers, I am sure I would not advocate a course that would materially obstruct its consummation. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.X. April 12, 1909. Mr. J. D. Pierce, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Elgin, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: When I received your favor of March 23d. I was so astonished at the perusal of its contents that I did not care to trust myself to reply at once, and now, through several days have passed, I deem it inadvisable to make fitting reply. All I care to suggest is that you will please not write to me again in the same vein. Perhaps if you would have a conference with Mrs. Pierce as to the relations of both of you to this office, it might be of general advantage. All I ask is that you will devote yourself to your duties fully as you have in years past, and co-operate to the fullest in order that we may be of the best services to our fellow workers in the great cause in which we are engaged. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.177 Z April 12, 1909. Mr. Michael J. Reagan, Industrial Mediater, State of New York Department of Labor, 114 East 28th St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: In compliance with your favor of the 9th Inst., I am enclosing herein a list of the various International, National and Local Organizations affiliated with the American Federation of Labor. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.178 R April 12, 1909. Mr. D. W. Ottinger, President, Stove Mounters International Union, 166 Concord Avenue, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th instant received and contents noted. In reply thereto I beg to say that I am also just in receipt of a letter from Secretary Bray of the Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers' International Alliance, in which he says that he is instructed by his Executive Board to say that the representatives of his alliance will be prepared to meet with the representatives of your International Union upon any date after May 20th. I would be pleased, therefore, to hear from you at your earliest convenience as to what date will be most agreeable to you after May 20th, and also where it would be most convenient for you to meet with the representatives of the Sheet Metal Workers' International Alliance. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.179 R April 12, 1909. Mr. John E. Bray, Secretary, Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers' International Alliance, Suite 325, Nelson Building, Kansas City, Missouri. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 8th instant is received and contents noted. You say that the last meeting of the Executive Board of your organization will hold themselves in readiness to meet with the Representatives of the Stove Mounters International Union any day after May 20th. I am, therefore, writing to the officers of that organization, advising them of this and requesting them to indicate the date most convenient to them, and also the city which would be most convenient. I would appreciate it also if you would advise me as to which city would be most convenient and agreeable to your representatives. Hoping to receive your early reply and with kind regards I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.180 Z April 12, 1909. Mr. C. H. McConaughy, Third Vice-President, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 4106 16th St., San Francisco, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 4th Inst. received and contents noted. In it you make protest against the action of the San Francisco Labor Council in the Electrical Workers matter and request that your protest should be placed before the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. now in session in this city. I have already prepared a report upon the Electrical Workers matter in connection with this case for the consideration and action of my colleagues. I will endeavor to advise you as promptly as possibly as to what action is taken. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.181 Z April 18, 1909. Mr. Maurice Howard, Business Agent, International Compressed Air & Foundation Workers' Union, 210 Fifth Street, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th Inst. has been duly received and contents noted. In it you inform me as to the trouble your organization is experiencing on account of the building trades in the City of Chicago. The Executive Council of the A. F. of L. is now in session in this city and I have prepared a report on this matter for the consideration and action of my colleagues. I will advise you as promptly as possible as to what action is taken. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.182 Z April 19, 1909. Mr. Martin Lawlor, Secretary, United Hatters of North America, 11 Waverly Place, New York, N. Y. My dear Mr. Lawlor: In continuation of my letter to you of April 7th, I beg to say that I am sending to you under separate cover copy of the directory of the Locomotive Firemen and Locomotive Engineers. When you are are through with all of these lists please return them to me marked personal. Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.183 M April 12, 1909. Mr. Winslow Roberts, Organizer, Vinal Haven, Maine. Dear Sir and Brother: Your report for the month of February has been received, and relative to the horse net workers, I beg to say that it will be necessary for you to describe more fully just what kind of work they are engaged in, that is whether it is leather horse nets or some other kind, before it can be determined under what head they come. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.184 M April 12, 1909. Mr. H. H. Garrison, Upland, Indiana. Dear Sir: A request has been received at this office from Senator Beveridge to furnish you with any printed matter we may have on the subject of Injunctions in Labor Disputes. In reply I beg to say that in my reports to the Conventions of 1893-97-98-99-1900-01-02-05-06-07-08, I also dealt with the subject of injunctions, but the only copies of these reports that I have are included in the official bound proceedings of these conventions. I have dealt with the subject editorially as indicated on the enclosed list, which I have prepared for the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official publication of the American Federation of Labor, in which such articles are published. In the July 1904, issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST is an article by Edward J. Livernash, entitled -"INJUNCTIONS - WHY THEY SHOULD NOT APPLY. In the May issue of 1904 is published a Thesis on Injunctions, by William Velpau Rooker. In the May issue 1906, is published an argument by Andrew[*185*] H. H. G. 2. Furuseth before the Judiciary Committee on the Anti-Injunction Bill March 14, 1906, giving the essential principles of protest against injunctions in labor disputes. These three articles are particularly interesting. I should like to send you copies of the magazine containing all of these matters, but I have none except in the complete bound volume of each year. I find, however, I can send you copies of my reports to the last two annual conventions of the A. F. of L., and I would refer you to those sections dealing with the subject of injunctions. I also sending you copy of the February issue, which contains Justice Wright's decision in full as well as my editorial review of it. Then again when the A. F. of L. Anti-Injunction Bill was considered by the Judiciary Committee of the House and the Judiciary Committee of the Senate in the last three or four Congresses, the representatives of the A. F. of L., including the undersigned, made extensive arguments in support of labor's contentions. These arguments are published in the Senate and House documents of these hearings. You might be able to secure copies of them through the representative from your district. I should be glad to furnish you copies myself, but have only a few for the records of this office. I would also call attention to a document entitled "Injunction Data Filed by Samuel Gompers" which relates to this subject. This gives some of the most important injunctions issued by the Federal courts, and am sending you same under separate cover. You will bear in mind, however, the fact that the injunction cases thus collated are not by any means all of the unjunctions[*186*] R. H. G. 2. issued in labor disputes, but merely the most important ones. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.187 X. April 12, 1909. Mr. Ernest Villard, Secretary, International Hod Carriers and Building Laborers Union, 410-412 East Market Street, Elmira, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 8th instant to Secretary Morrison, enclosing copy of a letter you forwarded to Brother James Kirby, President of the Building Trades Department of the A. F. of L., was handed to me, Brother Morrison advising me of the contents of his reply. In connection with your letter, let me say that I read it with a great deal of interest and some regret. You remember the matter to which I referred in a previous letter to you, the use of language. I am sure that many of those adjectives are entirely unnecessary, and simply tend to engender reciprocal bitterness and antagonism. I desire to repeat what I communicated in my previous letter to you to which I refer, that a plain statement of facts in any communication, in any letter, or in any editorial utterance becomes stronger, stands out most conspicuous, when it is not adorned with adjectives, epithets, or characterization. The facts in themselves stand out strong, if they are strong. They lose their value in the same proportion that adjectives and epithets are employed. You know the old adage among lawyers. It runs somewhat as follows. If you have a strong case in law, stick to the law;188 Mr. Ernest Villard --2-- if your facts are of paramount importance, make the most of them; but if you have a case poor in law and meager in facts, abuse the other side. Thinking, experienced men frequently judge the matter by the quantity and quality of the expletives employed in a statement. The above in connection with what Secretary Morrison has already stated in his letter to you should form a fairly comprehensive reply and suggestion, not merely for this case in point, but for any matter affecting the subjects with which you may be called upon to deal. Of course, you understand that I have given expression to the above with the one purpose in my mind, and that is to serve the best interests of your international union and to aid by advice in the successful administration of your office, and I trust that you will so accept it. With kindest regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.189 X. April 12, 1909. Mr. John O'Brien, Secretary, Tennessee State Federation of Labor, 113 B Street, Chattanooga, Tenn. Dear Sir and Brother: In an Ohio paper I see an advertisement by the Board of Prison Commissioners of the State of Tennessee for bids for contracts for convict labor of the State of Tennessee. The advertisement is as follows: "CONVICT LABOR CONTRACTS. Bids wanted By the Board of Prison Commierioners of the STATE OF TENNESSEE. The Board of Prison Commissioners of said state, in pursuance of the authority conferred upon them by law, will receive sealed bids or propositions for contracts for prison labor for the contract term beginning July 1, 1909, and ending July 1, 1915, at the Main Prison at Nashville, until 12 o'clock noon, April 19, 1909. Any party desiring to make such contract shall make bid either for two, four or six years for such labor -- that is, for two years commencing July 1, 1909, and running until July 1, 1911, or for four years commencing July 1, 1909, and running until July 1, 1913, or for six years commencing July 1, 1909, and running until July 1, 1915. Any party desiring to enter into such contract will be furnished on or after April 1, 1909, with specifications upon application to the Board of Prison Commissioners, giving the conditions and stipulations under which the labor, building, heat, water, steam, electricity, etc., will be furnished. The buildings are located within the prison walls at Nashville and are equipped with a first-class sprinkler system. Railroad switch running in the prison yard, convenient to all of said buildings. Party making bid for such contract must be prepared to put up a forfeit in sufficient sum to guarantee the faithful performance of the contract. This March 22, 1909. Board of Prison Commissioners. M. M. Marshall, Chairman. H. B. Morrow, Secretary. H. F. Rogers.190 Mr. John O'Brien --2-- I, desire to keep the clipping. It seems to me that something should be done by organized labor of Tennessee to see to it that this injury to the free workmen and the fair minded business men should be removed, and this blot removed from the good name of the people of the State. There is no doubt in my mind but if intelligent, energetic action were taken by the organized workers of the State there would be little if any difficulty to secure the co-operation of fair minded business men to wipe out the iniquitous convict labor system from Tennessee. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.191 X. April 12, 1909. Mr. Wm. D. H. Washington, 267 Fifth Avenue, New York City, Dear Sir: Your recent letter, together with copy of the pamphlet giving a synopsis of the book you propose to publish, came duly to hand. I read the same with a very great deal of interest. It shows a comprehensive scope of the discussion of the subject. Of course, no one can discern from that the text of what the book will contain. I should certainly be pleased to have a copy when printed. Relative to your inquiry about my estimate of the percentage of unemployed workers, let me suggest that you write to the Secretary of the Department of Commerce and Labor, Washington, D. C., for a copy of the minutes of the conference held in his office February 10th, 1909. The statement to which you have reference is published therein. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.192 X. April 12, 1909. Royal Melendy, Secretary, National Peace Congress, 174 Adams Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir: Your favor of March 30th received and contents noted. Nothing unforeseen occurring, I shall be present at the National Peace Congress. In looking over the program, though, I find that the Peace Congress will be held May 3-5, and that therefore the meetings on Sunday, May 2d. form no part of the Congress. While I appreciate the courtesy of the invitation to deliver an address in connection with the subject, I have no hesitancy in saying that I, or some representative labor man, should have preferred, if an opportunity were afforded, to address the Congress itself. Surely the workers are intensely interested in the subject of international peace, and they have contributed somewhat to the movement for the achievement of that much desired purpose. Yours sincerely, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.193 X. April 12, 1909. Mr. Ernest Page, 1 Bishop Street, Waterbury, Conn. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of recent date to hand and contents noted. I am very much interested in your statement, and earnestly hope that our fellow workers will practice temperate habits on all matters. I am confident that it would be to their great advantage. Of course, there is a difference of opinion in regard to regulating people's habits by law. For my own part, I would prefer to so improve conditions of the workers that they would not be tempted to irrational and intemperate habits. To instill character, independence, and self-respect are both cause and effect in the work for the common uplift. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.194 X. April 12, 1909. Mr. W. P. Groom, General Delivery, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: I was very much interested in reading the leaflets you left here for me. I am free to say to you, however, that I do not see how the American Federation of Labor could take an active part in the movement such as you indicate. If you care to have me submit the matter to my colleagues of the Executive Council I shall do so, and therefore request you to write me in regard thereto. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.195 X. April 12, 1909. Mr. M. Grant Hamilton, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 38 Lincoln Street, Denver, Colorado. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 30th reached this office while I was absent on official business. I received your telegram, and of course under the circumstances you were wise in not attempting to make the trip to Missouri. I sincerely trust that you are rapidly recovering your health and that you will not suffer another relapse. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.196 X. April 12, 1909. Mr. Ed. K. Smith, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, R. F. D. #1, Powderly, Alabama. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find part of the wrapper of the American Federationist giving your address as furnished by you to this office, and which as you will note from the statement made thereon by the post office was returned to us with the further statement "no such office in state named." I am sending you this because our letters addressed to you have not been returned to us, and as we have had considerable complaint about the American Federationist not being received, I would like you to take up with the post office there as to why the magazine was not delivered to you. Hoping to hear from you in regard to this matter at your early convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.197 X. April 12, 1909. Mr. Arthur Kinkade, Secretary, Trades and Labor Assembly, 636 West Leafland Ave., Decatur, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 7th instant to hand and contents noted. You say, "I hereby enclose the official actions of the Decatur Trades and Labor Assembly in regard to the disposition of the case now under appeal to your office." In reply I beg to say that our files have been carefully searched and we cannot find a record of a case submitted by your Trades and Labor Assembly. Will you please give us the date on which this case was submitted, and oblige. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*198*] X. April 12, 1909 Mr. Samuel T. Koeing, Secretary of State, Albany, New York. Dear Sir: Enclosed you will find check for $1.60 and 12 copies of the union label of the American Federation of Labor, for which kindly send me a certified copy of certificate of the union label of the American Federation of Labor. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*199*] Z April 13, 1909 Mr. John F. McNamee, Editor, Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen's Magazine, 806-807 Traction Terminal Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 10th Inst. has been received, as has also the copy of the latest issue of your Directory. Please accept thanks for the same. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.200 Z April 13, 1909. Mr. James O'Connell, Int'l President, International Association of Machinists, 400-407 McGill Building, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th Inst. enclosing check for $10.98 in payment for Pennsylvania mileage, has been duly received. Please accept thanks for the same. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*201*] Z April 12, 1909 Mr. W.C. Steadman, Secretary, The Trades Union Congress Parliamentary Committee, 42-44 Effingham House, Arundel St., Strand, London, England. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 1st Inst. has been duly received. I expect to arrive in England, at Liverpool, by White Star Line S. S. Baltic, which leaves New York on June 19th and arrives at Liverpool eight days later. The delegates to the Trade Union Congress are Mr. John P. Frey, Editor, International Molders' Journal, Lock Box #699, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Mr. B. A. Larger, Secretary, United Garment Workers of America, 116-117 Bible House, New York, N. Y. Anticipating a pleasant meeting in the coming summer, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*202*] Z April 13, 1909 Miss E. C. Morris, 281 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. My dear Miss Morris: Your favor of the 8th Inst., addressed to Mr. Gompers, was received and as he is unable to give any attention to his correspondence by reason of the Executive Council meeting, I am replying thereto. When Mr. Mitchell wrote to Mr. Gompers on April 6th he enclosed copy of Mr. Filene's letter also copy of his letter to Mr. Filene. Reciprocating your kind regards, I am Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*203*] X. April 10, 1909. Mr. G.W. Perkins, President, Cigar Makers' International Union, Monon Building, Chicago. Illinois. My dear Friend: Your favor of the 8th instant to hand and contents noted. You say that you have been offered a position in another line of work outside of the labor movement which would yield you a salary of five thousand dollars a year. You ask my advice in regard to its acceptance, expressing your own disinclination. I am not surprised at all to find you in this frame of mind, for after these many years of close association with you I knew in advance what your own personal feelings would be in a matter of this character. You ask me to divest myself of the attitude of friend and to speak to you as a man and as a trade unionist. Let me say that you know how keenly I feel the utter lack of consideration for you which has been characterized by the members of the Cigar Makers' International Union. I do not mean in any fraternal, kindly way, or in any way involving respect and confidence, but I have reference to the very paltry sum which the organization pays you for the performance of the arduous duties devolving upon you, and the great obligations you are required to bear. But despite this, like you I cannot view your course or my course from a financial standpoint. You know that for five years, though working at my trade, I gave up[*204*] Mr. G.W. Perkins --2-- the very best part of my time, nights, Sundays, holidays, many a workday, to work in the cause, and as President of our Federation. When the Federation called upon me to devote my entire time to the work, they prescribed a salary of one thousand dollars a year and kept it at that figure for many years. I realize that it was a very small income with what I had to bear, and yet I never complained, never would have asked for an increase in salary, and yet would have been willing to serve. I merely mention this as an incident of my view of the situation. I tried to impress that opinion upon William Martin of the Amalgamated Iron and Steel Workers, upon Thomas I. Kidd, when he was Secretary of the Wood Workers, and upon numerous other men. I believe that we are wedded to the labor cause. We are recruited into it not for a day or a few years, but for life. The labor movement is a crusade for justice, for right, for humanity, and the experience which has been gained, and the ability to do better work as years go on is part of the assets of the organization and the movement which rightfully belongs thereto. I say this, of course, all founded upon the conception of a man's devoted duty to the great cause of labor. Now, there is another matter in connection with this which I desire to mention. I ask you to look around as to whom could competently fulfil all the duties and responsibilities of the office as President of the Cigar Makers' International Union should you surrender that office. I realize as you do that we have a large number of very intelligent, competent men in the international union, but as to their ability to enter into the office and perform the many duties both competently and satisfactorily at once is out of the question. Of course, you may answer that some time or[*205*] Mr. G.W. Perkins --3-- other someone will have to take that position, and also you may answer that you had to learn. All this is very true, but you were especially fitted to succeed Mr. Strasser. You had made the international union and its purpose a particular study, and you were in entire accord with the policies of the international union and the [?] principles of the trade union movement, and these two without any other reason should be sufficient to deter you from any interference with the performance of your duties. You may name particular men, but it would take years for them to gain the experience necessary and in the meantime much injury may ensue. I do hope that the international union will take some action at an early date so as to give you a compensation at least a little better commensurate with the arduous and responsible duties you perform in the interests of the craft and the organization, but in any event as an officer and member of the international union, as an officer of the labor movement, as your friend, I appeal to you to stand by your own expressed opinions and convictions, to hold on to the International Presidency so long as the members of the organization entertain the confidence and respect for you that they now do and so long as life shall be with you. Sincerely yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor[*206*] X. April 12, 1909. Miss Margaret A. Schaffner, 228 Langdon Street, Madison, Wisconsin. Dear Madam: Your favor of the 5th instant received and contents noted. You say that for several years you have been collecting data relating to injunctions in labor disputes preparatory to publishing a book on the question; that you have covered the judicial decision and the few laws on the subject; that you have had extraordinary difficulty in getting copies of the actual writs of injunctions issued against labor leaders. You specially refer to the injunctions issued against Mr. john P. Frye of the Iron Molders National Union and request that I should direct you where to obtain the data and information you desire. Under separate cover I am forwarding to you copy of "Injunction Data Compiled by Samuel Gompers" which has been published as a public document. This includes all of the federal injunctions issued against the Iron Molders and Mr. Frye during recent years, as well as the most important federal injunctions issued against labor, but this does not include injunctions issued in State courts. If you care to write direct to the executive officers of the various affiliated unions they would undoubtedly be able to give[*207*] Miss Margaret A. Schaffner --2-- you considerable data and information as to injunctions issued by State courts, and if you would advise them as to the use that you anticipate making of these injunctions, I am sure they would be glad to be helpful in every way they could. I presume, of course, that you have a copy of the injunctions issued against the American Federation of Labor, et al, in the Buck's Stove and Range Company injunction case. May I suggest that when your book is published I should very much like to have a copy of it. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*207*] Miss Margaret A. Schaffner --2-- you considerable data and information as to injunctions issued by State courts, and if you would advise them as to the use that you anticipate making of these injunctions, I am sure they would be glad to be helpful in every way they could. I presume, that you have a copy of the injunctions issued against the American Federation of Labor, et al, in the Buck's Stove and Range Company injunction case. May I suggest that when your book is published I should very much like to have a copy of it. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*208*] X. April 10, 1909. Mr. Robert Hunter, Noroton, Connecticut. My dear Mr. Hunter: In continuation of our conversation in my office this week, I beg to advise you that I anticipate starting on my trip abroad by the Steamship Baltic, which leaves New York on June 19th. I want to be in Blackpool, England, July 1-3. I also have in mind visiting Liverpool, Manchester, London, and being in Paris July 12-20. Then I expect to go to Cologne, to Bremen, Hamburg, Berlin, Essen Vienna, Budapest, Venice, Milan, Naples or Rome, one city in Switzerland, possibly Berne; Brussels and Amsterdam. I shall be in Ipswich September 6-11, and as the International Trade Union Congress will probably meet in Stockholm in August I shall have to arrange my itinerary so as to be in that city upon whatever date the Congress will meet. After talking to a friend who has recently returned from a year's stay abroad, I made up the enclosed tentative itinerary, but at the time that I had made it I had not received the information as to the International Trade Union Congress meeting in August in Stockholm. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, with209 Mr. Robert Hunter --2-- any further suggestions which you may care to offer, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.210 ITINERARY Paris, July 12-21 10 Geneva " 23. Berne, " 24. Lucerne, " 25. Milan, " 28. Florence," 30. Rome, Aug. 4. Florence, ----- Venice, Aug. 8 From Venice to Fiume by boat, Aug. 10. From Fiume to Budapest, Aug. 13. From Budapest to Vienna, Aug 18. Berlin, Aug. 24. Stettin, " 24. Hamburg, " 26. Bremen, " 28. Brussells " 30. Antwerp, Sept. 1. Rotterdam, Hague -- Amsterdam[*211*] X. April 12, 1909. Hon. Alton B. Parker, No. 3 South William Street, New York City. My dear Judge: As you can readily understand, the injunction issued by Justice Gould of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia and the decision of the Court of Appeals thereon, as well as Justice Wright's decision and sentence in the contempt proceedings, occupy considerable of my attention. To me, the mere matter of the injunction itself and the sentence imposed are secondary to the great principles involved, and for which you know I am so anxious to contend, and it is with this purpose that I respectfully submit to your consideration whether it is not true that the modern use of the writ of injunction, especially as it is issued in labor disputes, is revolutionary and destructive of popular government. In connection therewith let me add that our government was designed to be a government by law, law enacted by the legislative branch, construed by the judicial, and administered by the executive. It is true that I am a layman and unlearned in the law, but the science of government and certain principles of law and right are not foreign to me. What I submit here I do as a layman, asking respectful consideration at the hands of a jurist whom I regard to be in the front rank of the profession in our country.[*212*] Hon. Alton B. Parker --2-- Let me say that an injunction is "an extraordinary writ issued out of equity enjoining a threatened injury to property or property rights, where there is not a plain, adequate and complete remedy at law." The definition of equity is, as I learn "the application of right and justice to the legal adjustment of differences where the law by reason of its universality is deficient," or, "that system of jurisprudence which comprehends every matter of law for which the common law provides no remedy, springing originally from the Royal prerogative, moderating the harshness of the common law according to good conscience." In other words, it is the exercise of power according to the judgement and conscience of one man. It was for this reason that in Great Britain, whence the United States derives its system of equity, as well as of law, the equity power was limited to the protection of property or property rights, and in such cases only where there was no "adequate and complete remedy at law." When the courts of equity take jurisdiction over and issue injunctions in labor disputes, they do so to protect business, which, under late rulings by several courts, is held to be property. This ruling is disputed and condemned by other courts, who hold that relations between employers and employes, - between buyer and seller- are personal relations, and as such, if regulated at all, are regulated by statute or common law only. If the latter contention be right, and of this we believe there can be no question, the ruling that makes business property, or the right to carry on business a property right, is revolutionary, and must lead to a complete change, not only in our industrial, but in our political life. If the court of equity be permitted to regulate personal relations, it will gradually draw to itself all legislative power. If it be permitted to set aside or to[*213*] Hon. Albert B Parker --3-- enforce law, it will ultimately arrogate to itself jurisdiction now held by the law courts, and abolish trial by jury. The Constitution confers equity power upon the courts by stating that they shall have jurisdiction in law and equity, in the same way that it makes it their duty to issue the Writ of Habeas Corpus and in substantially the same way as it provides for trial by jury. Equity power came to us as it existed in England at the time of the adoption of our Constitution, and it was so limited and defined by English authorities that our courts could not obtain jurisdiction in labor disputes except by the adoption of a ruling that business is property. If business be property, in the case of a strike or a boycott, and can therefore be protected by the equity court against diminuition of its usual income, caused by a strike or boycott conducted by the working people, then it necessarily must be property at other times and therefore entitled to be protected against loss of income caused by competition from other manufacturers, or business men. Business, and the income from business, would thus be in the same position as land and the income from land. The result would be to make all competition in trade unlawful; it would prevent any one from engaging in trade unless he comply with the whims and fancies of those who have their trade already established. No one could enter into business except through inheritance, bequest or sale. In order to show the fallacy of this new definition of property, [?] I here state the accepted legal definitions of property, business and Labor: Definition of Property:- Property means the dominion of indefinite right of user and disposition which one lawfully exercises over particular things or subjects and generally to the exclusion of all others! Property is ownership, the exclusive right of any person freely to use, enjoy and dispose of any determinate object, whether real or personal. (English and American Encyclopedia of Law).214 Hon. Alton B. Parker --4-- Property is the exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing. (Century Dictionary) A right imparting to the owner a power of indefinite user, capable of being transmitted to universal successors by way of descent, and imparting to the owner the power of disposition, from himself and his successors! (Austin, Jurisprudence) The sole and despotic dominion which one claims and exercises over the external things of the world in total exclusion of the right of any other individual in the world. (Blackstone) It will be seen that Property is products of nature or of labor, and that the essential element is that it may be disposed of by sale, be given away, or in any other way transferred to another. There is no distinction in law between Property and Property Rights. From these definitions it is plain that labor power or patronage can not be property, but aside from this we have the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution prohibiting slavery and involuntary servitude. The ruling of the courts make of the laborer a serf, of patronage an evidence of servitude by assuming that one may have a property right in the labor or patronage of another. Definition of Business:- That which occupies the time, attention, and labor of men for the purpose of livelihood or profit; that which occupies the time, attention and labor of men for the purpose of profit and improvement. (American and English Encycl. of Law). That which busies, or that which occupies the time, attention or labor of one, as his principal concern, whether for a longer or shorter time (Webster's Dictionary). Definition of Labor:- Physical or mental effort, particularly for some useful or desired end. Exertion of the powers for some end other than recreation or sport. (Century Dictionary). Labor power can not be property, because it can not be separated from the laborer. It grows with health, diminishes in sickness, and ceases at death. It is an attribute of life. It will be seen from the above definitions, that, while there is a fundamental difference between property and business,[*215*] Hon. Alton B. Parker --5-- there is none at all between business and labor, so that, if business be property, so is labor, [so that, if business be property, so is labor,] and, if the earning power of business can be protected by equity power through injunction, so can the earning power of labor; in other words, the laborer may obtain an injunction against a reduction of his wages, or against a discharge, which would stop the wages entirely. If this new definition of property, by including therein business and labor, be accepted, then the judge sitting in equity becomes the irresponsible master of all men who do business or who labor. We contend that equity power and jurisdiction - discretionary government by the judiciary - for well defined purposes and within specific limitations, granted to the Courts by the Constitution, has been so extended that it is invading the field of government by law and endangering constitutional liberty, that is, - the personal liberty of the individual citizen. AS GOVERNMENT BY EQUITY - PERSONAL GOVERNMENT - ADVANCES, REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT, - GOVERNMENT BY LAW - RECEDES. We have escaped from despotic government by the King. We realised that, after all, he was but a man. Are we going to permit the growing up of a despotic government by the judges? Are not they also men? The despotism of one can in this sense be no better than the despotism of another. If we are to preserve "government of the people, by the people and for the people," any usurpation by the Judiciary must be as sternly resisted as usurpation by the Executive. What labor is now seeking is the assistance of all liberty loving men in restoring the common law definitions of property and in216 Hon. Alton B. Parker --6-- restricting the jurisdiction of the equity courts in connection with that to what it was at the time of the adoption of the Constitution. These thoughts press upon my mind for expression. I therefore submit them to you for your earnest consideration. Trusting that you will always regard me as your sincere admirer, I am, Sincerely yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*217*] [*Pink*] April 13, 1909. Mr. John A. Dyche, 25 Third Avenue, New York City. Telegram received. Unnecessary you incur expense and time trip here. President Gompers and Vice-President Mitchell will meet you in New York April 24 to adjust matter. Frank Morrison. Charge A. F. of L. [*218*] Z April 12, 1909. Mr. E. N. Nockels, Secretary, 275 La Salle Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th Inst. is received, together with the copy of the minutes of the meeting of the Chicago Federation of Labor held April 4th. You sent me the minutes as you are advised that the Amalgamated Wood Workers will appeal to the Executive Council against the action of the Chicago Federation of Labor in unseating the delegates from two local unions of that orgamization. Secretary Meiler has appealed and the entire matter will be placed before the Executive Council now in session in this city. The attention of the Executive Council will further be called to the action of the Chicago Federation of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Workers matter. You further say that the Executive Board of the Chicago Federation of recommends Mr. Herbert Crampton for appointment upon the Industrial Education Committee. This letter also will be considered by the Executive Council at its meeting, and I am glad that you have sent in the recommendation for the appointment of[*219*] Mr. E. N. Nockels, ----2---- Mr. Crampton in time for consideration of the Council at its meeting. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[**220**] Z April 13, 1909. Mr. Thomas Atkinson, Secretary, Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, 332 East 93rd Street, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 10th Inst., regarding the failure of the Central Body at White Plains, New York, to recognize your local, has been duly received. Your letter, together with previous correspondence, will be laid before the Executive Council now in session in this city, and as promptly as possible after the adjournment of the Council, you will be advised as to what action has been taken. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*221*] Z April 13, 1909 Mr. John G. Meiler, General Secretary, Amalgamated Wood-Workers Int 'l Union of America, 407-8-9-10 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Replying to your letter of the 10th in which you appeal to the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. against the action of the Chicago Federation of Labor in suspending your locals from that body, I beg to advise that the matter will be placed before the Executive Council now in session in this city. As soon as possible after the adjournment of the Council meeting you will be advised as to what has been done in the case. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*222*] M April 13, 1909. Mr. Frank D. Baer, 329 East Jefferson St., Iowa City, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 10th instant is at hand, in which you state you are to take part in a debate on the question "Compulsory Arbitration" and desire some material on this subject. Replying I beg to say that the American Federation of Labor has declared in favor of voluntary arbitration, and is opposed to compulsory arbitration. It may not be amiss to call your attention to a statement which I made in an address before the Arbitration Congress held in Chicago, December 17, 1900, which is as follows: "Arbitration is only possible when voluntary. It never can be successfully carried out unless the parties to a dispute or controversy are equals, or nearly equals, in power to protect or defend themselves, or to inflict injury upon the other party." I am sending you copy of the address which was published in pamphlet form. I would also suggest that if you have a file of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, that you should refer to my editorials upon this subject in the FEDERATIONIST for March, April, issues, 1901. Also if you can refer to the annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, July 1902, you can find helpful matter in that,223 F. D. B. 2. as the issue contains a number of addresses delivered upon that subject. "Compulsory courts could not enforce their decrees" except the State would re-establish involuntary servitude: in other words, slavery, and to avoid slavery even revolution would be justifiable. By reason of the large numbers of workmen, any action which they might take for the purpose of evading award, would practically be a public act and render them liable under such a law. The employer on the other hand, could readily close down his plant by assigning any reason, and then re-open anew under any name or he might close down and "re-organize" his labor force. Either method would help him evade such a law. On the other hand, if the award was enforcible against the will of the employer, it would practically be confiscation. Then again there are other methods by which employers can evade an award, one of which was resorted to recently in New Zealand, where a Court of Arbitration decided in favor of the employes. The employer closed his plant and began ordering goods in his line from England. Whether such an employer could, at some future time, reopen his business and proceed to manufacture with other workmen upon the ground that they are not the same parties, and thus evade the award, I am not quite certain, but I have shown that there are sufficient means by which employers can evade an award. The wage earners are earnestly striving to obtain a living wage, which, when expended in the most economical manner, shall be sufficient to maintain an average-sized family in a manner consistent with whatever the contemporary local civilization recognizes as indispensable to physical and mental health, or as required by the rational[*224*] F. D. B. 3. self-respect of human beings. That living wage changes continually for what constitutes a living wage today may be entirely insufficient a decade hence. It may not be amiss to say that one of the chief advocates of the compulsory arbitration law of New Zealand,who was largely instrumental in securing its enactment in that country, is a Mr. Lusk who was in the United States in 1900, and left no way untried to laud the compulsory arbitration law of New Zealand, urging its adoption by the people of this country. At that time I protested against such a law being applied to this country, and stated that it may seem to act fairly well during fair times, but the law had not been put to a test through periods of industrial depression. The same Mr. Lusk, after having spent several years in New Zealand since 1900, came to the United States not long ago, and publicly admitted that the compulsory arbitration law of New Zealand was not a success. As a matter of fact, it is an effort to pursue an unnatural course to meet a natural situation and condition. It would be the most unwise course for labor to pursue to advocate compulsory arbitration as a means of preventing or adjusting labor disputes. Labor wants to maintain industrial peace, but it must be with honor and justice, and it must not conflict with natural human rights. Labor must organize and possess power and wield that power intelligently and discreetly. We want conciliation, and if necessary arbitration, but arbitration voluntarily entered into and its terms and awards voluntarily adhered to, but compulsory arbitration, never. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers, President American Federation of Labor.[*225*] M April 13, 1909. Mr. Sydner Maiden, 2220 Normal St., Cedar Falls, Iowa. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 6th is at hand, in which you state that you are to debate the question "Resolved, That in all judicial disputes coming under Federal jurisdiction, Federal judges shall have the right to issue injunctions, or temporary restraining orders, without notice." You do not, however, state which side of the question you are to debate, and I would be glad to hear from you further with this information. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*226*] M April 13,1909. Mr. A. C. Barber, Secretary, Trades and Labor Council, 1311 Chelsea Ave., Lansien, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 8th instant is at hand in which you request that an organizer be sent to Lansing in the near future, as there are some good opportunities for organizing. In reply I beg to say that I would be glad to act upon the suggestion you make if it were possible. The funds of the Federation, however, are so low that we have not been able to make any new appointments for months, although scarcely a day passes but on or more letters are received from various sections of the country requesting that a special organizer be appointed or the services of some of the men already in the field. I regret that circumstances are such as to compel me to write as above, but in view of existing conditions, I have no alternative. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.227 M April 13, 1909. Mr. John M. Love, Secretary, United Assn. of Journeymen Plumbers, Gas Fitters, etc., 401-406 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 7th instant is at hand and contents noted. I fully appreciate what you say in regard to the need of an organizer for the Western part of Canada, and it should be unnecessary for me to assure you that I would only be too glad to act upon the suggestion you make. The funds of the Federation, however, are so low that we have not been able to make any new appointments for months, although scarcely a day passes but one or more letters are received from various sections of the country requesting that a special organizer be appointed or the service of some of the men already in the field. I am sure you will agree with me that as we have not the money in the Treasury with which to meet the extra expense entailed by the appointment of additional organizers, it would be worse than folly to make such appointments. I regret that circumstances are such as to to compel me to write as above, but in view of existing conditions I have no other alternative. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President A. F. of L.228 M April 13, 1909. Mr. J. Luther Langston, Secretary-Treasurer, Oklahoma State Federation of Labor, P. O. Box 1006, Oklahoma City, Okla. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 8th instant is at hand in which you ask us to appoint J. D. Taylor, Business Agent of the newly organized building trades as general organizer for Oklahoma. Before issuing this commission I wish you would kindly advise me if this is the recommendation of the Executive Board of the Oklahoma State Federation of Labor. I presume that is is, but it is necessary to have this information for our files. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. 229 M April 13, 1909. Mr. J. A. Kinney, Organizer, Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, 536 Tenth St., Edmonton, Can. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 31st is at hand, in which you recommend for appointment as volunteer organizer A. B. Jones, for Saskatoon and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendations made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to Brother Jones in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to him package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure he will find of assistance and interest to him in his work. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. 230 M April 13, 1909. Mr. A. B. Jones, Box 526, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: A letter has been received at this office from J. A. Kinney, Organizer for the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, Edmonton, Canada, in which he recommends your appointment as volunteer organizer for Saskatoon and vicinity. In compliance with this request and recommendation, commission will be issued and forwarded to you under separate cover: also package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure you will find of assistance in, the discharge of your duries as the representative of the A. F. of L. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.231 M April 13, 1909. Mr. Pedro Olivo, Secretary, Federacion of Labor, P. O. Box 115, Bayamon, P. R. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor is at hand, relative to the appointment of [?andalio] Sanchez as volunteer organizer for Bayamon and vicinity. In reply I beg to say that it affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to Brother Sanchez, in accordance therewith; also package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. [*232*] M April 13, 1909. Mr. Nemesio Morales Cruz, Secretary, Central Labor Union, Arecibo, P. R. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor is at hand, relative to the appointment of Manuel Alvarez as volunteer organizer for the City of Utuardo. In reply I beg to say that it affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to Brother Alvarez in accordance therewith; also literature and documents published by this office which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor.M April 13, 1909. Mr. W. B. Gorman, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, Local #85, 303, Chambers St., Phillipsburg, N. J. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 4th instant is at hand, relative to Organizer J. H. Wesley, and beg to say that Mr. Wesley was dropped from our rolls of volunteer organizer March 31, 1909, on the request of the Central Labor Union. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*233*] M April 13,1909. Mr. M. Menard, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 70 Barre St., Montpelier, Vermont. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 4th instant is at hand, in which you state the Central Labor Union recommends the appointment of E. M. Menard, as volunteer organizer for Montpelier and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to Brother Menard in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. for that section. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. Ed. AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST.[*234*] M April 13, 1909. Mr. Joseph W. Shingle, Secretary, International Union of Steam Engineers, P.O. Box 183, Hawson, Yukon Ter. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of recent date is at hand, and beg to say that your name has placed on the mailing list of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST and April issue forwarded to you, and enclose bill herewith. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*235*] X. April 13, 1909. Mr. D. A. Hayes, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor 930 Witherspoon Building, Philadelphia, Pa. My dear Mr. Hayes: As you have advised Mr. Gompers that you will be unable to attend the meeting of the Executive Council now in session in this city, I beg to hand you herewith copy of Mr. Gompers' report to the Executive Council, as well as copy of the schedule of matters to be considered during this session. You will, I presume, desire these matters for record in your office for future reference. Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*236*] X. April 13, 1909. Mr. William Launer, Secretary, Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of the United States and Canada 930-931 Witherspoon Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. My dear Mr. Launer: I want to thank you for your kindness in so promptly complying with my request to send me copy of the official proceedings of your last annual convention. The copy reached me promptly and I thank you for your courtesy. Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*237*] X. April 13, 1909. Mr. Geo. N. Spradling, Box 627, Goldfield, Nevada. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 30th has been duly received and contents noted. In reply I regret to say that I know of no publisher whom I could recommend to you as undertaking to publish your manuscript. While it may be a welcome contribution to literature on the side of right and justice, yet I know that unless I read the manuscript I could not tell, and I should add that I have not the time to undertake so important a task. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*238*] X. April 13, 1909. Mr. B. F. O'Neil, Idaho Republican State Chairman, State Bank of Commerce, Wallace, Idaho. Dear Sir: President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 5th in which you enclose the verses you promised him entitled "A Man Under a Spy Glass." He Appreciates the verses and particularly appreciates the sentiments you express in your letter. He would write to you personally but for the fact that his entire time is taken up this week with a meeting of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. which prevents his giving his personal attention to his correspondence. Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*239*] X. April 13, 1909. Mr. Livingston Farrard, Executive Secretary, The National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis, 105 East 22d. Street, New York City. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 9th instant received and contents noted. You advise me that I have been appointed member of a local committee of arrangements for the annual meeting of the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis to be held at the New Willard Hotel, this city, May 13-15. At this time I am not quite sure that I will be in the city on that date, as about that time it will be necessary for me to visit Chicago and Toronto, but should I conclude my business in those cities in time to return here for the meeting of May 13-15, I shall be glad to serve as member of the committee. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*240*] X. April 13, 1909. Mr. George Macpherson, 611 Opelousas Avenue, Algiers, Louisiana. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the fifth instant received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that I hope to have an investigation made of the situation in New Orleans in the near future. I am trying now to make arrangements for one of our representative men to go to that city. You will please pardon the brevity of this reply, but as the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. is now in session at Headquarters my time is necessarily fully taken up with the immediate work of the Council. You request that I should return the letter and clipping which you forwarded to me for your information. With your permission I will retain them for the present but will return them to you later should you so request. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*241*] X. April 13, 1909. Mr. W. D. Ryan, Hotel Hartshorne, Hartshorne, Oklahoma. My dear Mr. Ryan: As Mr. Gompers is unable to give any attention to his correspondence by reason of his time being entirely taken up this week with the meeting of the Executive Council now in session in this city, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 7th instant. He appreciates the offer you are making to secure copy of the telegram which he sent you from Denver during the A. F. of L. Convention, in regard to the bank in which the funds of the Electrical Workers should be deposited in Springfield. It was unfortunate that we failed to keep a copy of the telegram but being away from Headquarters and working with inexperienced stenographers was the cause of no copy being retained. Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.242 X. April 13, 1909. Mr. Jere L. Sullivan, Secretary, Hotel and Resturant Employes International Alliance and Bartenders' International League of America, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: In a letter recently received from Organizer R. S. Haynerk 276 Bond Street, Astoria, Oregon, among other things he says: "So far I have found it impossible to procure a sufficient number of cooks and waiters, to obtain a charter, and so I have decided to try to organize one resturant, with a few miscellaneous laborers, in to a Federal Union, and if I accomplish this I intend to issue them a local card granted under the authority of the Central Labor Council stating that the house is strictly union, and therefore should be patronized by all Union-men in preference to all other houses. In doing so I believe that the other houses can be compelled to come to terms, and then they can withdraw from the Federal Union, and obtain a charter and cards from their own International. If this is contrary to the rules of the A. F. of L. please notify me and I will proceed along a different course." I have advised organizer Hayner that before he carries into effect the plan he suggests, that it would be better to consult with you, and I would therefore be glad to have you take the matter up with him direct, as well as at the same time advising me as to the course you think should be followed in the premises. Hoping to receive your early reply, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*243*] X. April 13,1909. Mr. R. S. Hayner, Organizer, 276 Bond Street, Astoria, Oregon. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 12th instant has been duly received and contents noted with much interest. You say that you have been endeavoring to organize the cooks and waiters but that thus far you have not been able to get together a sufficient number to form an organization coming under the Hotel and Resturant Employes and that you therefore desire to form them into a federal labor union and issue a card to them granted under the authority of a Central Labor Council stating that the house by which members are employed is strictly union and therefore should be patronized by union men. Before taking any further steps in this matter, let me suggest that it would be well to consult with Secretary Sullivan of the Hotel and Resturant Employee International Alliance as to whether his organization has any objection to such a course being followed. I am therefore writing to him by this mail and requesting him to write direct to you upon this subject as well as at the same time advising me as to what he thinks should be done. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am, Fraternally yours. Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*244*] X. April 13, 1909. Mr. A. Sinerez, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 2213 9th Avenue, Tampa, Fla. Dear Sir: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your two favors of the 5th and 6th instants. In your second letter you state that the matter about which you complained in the first letter has been adjusted and it will therefore be unnecessary to bring the matter to the personal attention of President Gompers. You will therefore kindly accept this acknowledgment of the receipt of your letter, as President Gompers' time is wholly taken up this week with the immediate work of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. now in session at Headquarters. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*245*] X. April 14, 1909. Baron Edmondo Mayor des Planches, Embassador from Italy to the United States, Italian Embassy, 1400 New Hampshire Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C. Sir: The last convention of the American Federation of Labor, held at Denver, Colorado, in November, 1908, directed that the undersigned have a conference with you in regard to matters affecting the working people of both the United States and Italy. That convention also directed that I undertake a tour of investigation and study of labor conditions in several European countries, and the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, at its session this week, considered a number of communications which I have recently received from representatives of the Italian Government in connection with a proposed visit which I shall make to Rome. Having these matters in mind, I respectfully ask whether you could make it convenient to accord me a conference at the Italian Embassy either Tuesday or Wednesday, April 20th or 21st, so that I may have the opportunity of going over these matters with you. Trusting that I may hear favorably from you in regard to[*246*] Baron Edmondo Mayor des Planches, --2-- these matters at your early convenience, I have the honor to remain, Yours very respectfully Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*247*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. C. D'Allesandro, President, International Hod Carriers and Building Laborers' Union of America. Realty Building, 410 E. Market Street, Elmira, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: You will remember the supplementary report which the Executive Council submitted to the Denver convention of the American Federation of Labor and the action of the convention thereon. You will find it on page 171 of the printed official proceedings of the Denver convention. It is in regard to a conference with the Embassador of the Italian Government at Washington, upon the subject of immigration and labor conditions. It authorizes me to have an interview with the Embassador. Within these last few days I have received several letters from the Italian Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce, and also from the Commissioner General of Immigration of Italy. I have just written to Baron Edmondo Mayor des Planches, the Italian Embassador, asking whether he could not accord me an interview at the Embassy on Tuesday or Wednesday, April 20th or 21st, and the purpose of my writing is to ask you whether you could make it convenient to be here in order that I may have the benefit of your company upon the occasion of that visit. I am sure such assistance as you can render will be beneficial to the members of your organization,[*248*] Mr. D. D'Allesandro --2-- to our fellow workers in the United States, as well as those of Italy. Trusting that nothing will interfere with your coming here and that I may hear from you in the meantime, I am. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*249*] Z April 14, 1909. Mr. J. D. Williams, President, Longshoremen of the Pacific, S. E. Cor. 3rd and Berry St., San Francisco, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother: For sometime in the past I have given the subject of an effort to bring about harmonious relations or re-affiliation between the members of your organization and the members of the International Longshoremen's Association, and with this end in view I have had considerable correspondence with President O'Connor of that organization, and also with the officers of the International Seamen's Union of America, in hope that our cobined efforts would bring about the desired results. It seems to me that if a conference could be arranged between the representatives of your organization and the representatives of the International Longshoremen's Association that good results could be brought about along the desired lines, and I am therefore writing to you for an expression of your views on this matter, and in the hope that such a conference can be arranged. Kindly let me hear from you at your convenience, and believe me to be Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.250 Z April 14, 1909. Mr. T. V. O 'Connor, President, International Longshoremen's Association, Elks' Temple, Detroit, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother, Your favor of March 30th was duly received and content noted. While I have not been able to make earlier reply thereto, I have not by any means lost sight of the matter to which you refer, that is the continuation of our efforts to get together the longshoremen of the Pacific with the International Association. In my report to the Executive Council, which is now in session in this city I have dwelt on this subject at considerable length. I have also been in correspondence with the officers of the International Seamen's Union, as already advised, and with representatives of the Pacific Longshoremen's Association. Acting upon your suggestion, by this mail I am writing direct to Mr. Williams and am doing everything in my power to bring about the desired result. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*251*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. A. Picart, Secretary, Syndicat General des Dessinateurs, Commis and Assimiles, 6 Avenue, Soeur Rosalie XIII, Paris, France. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of March 27th has been duly received and contents noted. You say that you would like some information in regard to the American organization which corresponds to the French organization of Engineers. In America this organization is known as the International Association of Machinists. The President is Mr. James O'Connell, McGill Building, Washington, D. C., who is also Vice President of the American Federation of Labor. I have requested him to send you some of the printed matter issued by his Association, and you will doubtless hear from him at an early date. I am unable as yet to communicate the exact date when I shall visit Paris, but I now expect to be in that city from July 12th to 20th. I shall certainly look forward to the opportunity of meeting you. With assurances of my high regard, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*252*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. James Kirby, President, Building Trades Department A. F. of L., Ouray Building, City. Sir and Brother: During the recent conference you and Secretary Spencer had with Secretary Morrison and myself in my office, reference was made to the situation in Hartford, Connecticut. In connection with our conversation upon this subject, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of letter which Organizer James T. Manee of Hartford has written me, and which is self-explanatory. I will be glad to hear from you at your convenience upon this subject. With best wishes, I am, . Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.253 COPY. Organizer for District of Hartford, Connecticut. Hartford, Conn. April 5th, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President A. F. of L. Dear Sir:- There is a matter of some importance which I wish you would look into and render an opinion upon. For some years there has been a Structural Trades Alliance composed of Bricklayers, Carpenters, Structural Iron Workers, Hod Carriers and Plumbers. This Alliance seems to be a close corporation as other trades have from time to time tried to be admitted but on each occasion have been refused. This has been felt by these Unions and when the Building Trades department A. F. of L. was instituted it was welcomed as the move which was to unite all the Building Trades in a solid body under the guidance of the A. F. of L. but it seems this is not true. The Organization Committee of the Central Labor Union endeavored to form a Council and secured the assistance of the Lathers, Tile roofers, Sheet Metal Workers, Electrical Workers and Tile Layers and Helpers' Union issued invitations to all the other trades and after several months delay finally sent for a charter. They waited for some time and finally James Kirby said he would come to Hartford shortly and would endeavor to form a Council with all the Building Trades affiliated. He did come here but instead of calling upon Brother Taylor, who had done the corresponding with him, he surely found the Local Trades Alliance officers and from his last letter to Taylor, I guess they have again laid the matter over indefinitely, and again tided over the danger of opening their doors to the smaller unions. President Kirby said in his letter: 274 -2- -2- "Some time ago, as you know, visited your city regarding the application filed for a charter in the Building Trades Department". The fact is, that Brother Taylor heard that Kirby was here working upon the New Britain Carpenters' trouble and fully expected to see him but was disappointed as Kirby left town without calling upon him. The second paragraph of Kirby's letter says: I took the matter up with the members of the organization in your City, known as the Structural Building Trades Alliance and would have been pleased to meet you. I had, however, no way of locating you, not having your address with me". This seems very funny to [me] us, just think, a man coming to a town to build up an organization and does not even bring the address of the man who he is doing business with. It did not take him very long to locate Waltz of the Carpenters, but Taylor of the Sheet Metal Workers, who had been corresponding with him, why! Mr. Kirby had no way of locating him, and I hardly think he wanted to, after his conference with the members of the Structural Building Trades Alliance for he says further in his letter "I desire to say that your application is regularly made with sufficient number of Trades to secure a charter, BUT on account of the present organization in the Building Trades, an expressed desire upon their part, for the matter to be delayed a short time when they felt everything could be settled satisfactory". They have been invited to take part in this new move and did not even think enough of it to send a delegate to the meeting but worked every way to delay thinking that the matter would die of strangulation, but these smaller unions certainly want to know why their application is 255 -3- either not accepted or rejected, but is put off and off, always with some excuse. Such work makes one feel disgusted, for if anything is to be accomplished, in the labor movement, we must first be honest and fair with each other. The question has been asked me "What relation or part do these various Trades Sections have in the Central Labor Union? and for my part, I am unable to answer. They also want to know if these Department Councils are allowed representation in the C. L. U. Bodies? Hoping to hear from you at your earliest convenience, I remain, Yours fraternally, (signed) James T. Man[n]ee. 60 New Britain Avenue.[*256*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. R. Haberstork, Secretary, District Labor Council, 61 McGill Street, Toronto, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: In the early part of May it will be necessary for me to go to Chicago to keep a number of engagements there. From Chicago I anticipate going on to Toronto, some time between the 8th and 10th of May. Secretary Morrison will meet me in Toronto, the object of our visit being to afford us the opportunity of conferring with the committee of the Central Body in reference to arranging for hotels, meeting halls, the printing of the proceedings, etc., of the Federation convention which will meet in Toronto next November. As soon as I can definitely designate the exact time when we expect to reach Toronto I shall write you further. I might add that I am also writing to Mr. John T. Flett, Organizer American Federation of Labor, a letter similar to this, and would suggest that you confer with him on the matter. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*257*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. John A. Fleit, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Cadillac Hotel, Toronto, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: In the early part of May it will be necessary for me to go to Chicago to keep a number of engagements there. From Chicago I anticipate going on to Toronto, some time between the 8th and 10th of May. Secretary Morrison will meet me in Toronto, the object of our visit being to afford us the opportunity of conferring with the committee of the Central Body in reference to arranging for hotels, meeting halls, the printing of the proceedings, etc., of the Federation convention which will meet in Toronto next November. As soon as I can definitely designate the exact time when we expect to reach Toronto I shall write you further. I might add that I am also writing to Mr. R. Haberstork, Secretary of the Toronto District Labor Council, a letter similar to this, and would suggest that you confer with him on the matter. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.258 X. April 14, 1909. Mr. James E. Roach, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, General Delivery, Columbus, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence in regard to the situation in Columbus, I beg to enclose to you herein copies of letters received from Secretary Shamp and President Healy of the International Brotherhood of Stationary Firemen. Now let me suggest to you that the question of "dreams" might be omitted. It is not explanatory nor does it aid in bringing about the best feeling. For my own part, I care little about these things, but I know men are sensitive to sarcasm of this character. I am writing briefly for the Executive Council is now in session, and as you can very readily understand the immediate work of the Council is of such a character as to afford me very little opportunity to give to my correspondence. However, I wanted you to have copies of the enclosed letters and hence hasten to send them to you. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*259*] COPY. INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF STATIONARY FIREMEN. Omaha, Neb. April 2, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President of A. F. of L. 425 G. Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother:- I wrote you on March 22nd concerning the situation in Columbus, and asked for an immediate reply, and so far I have not received it, but the outcome of the controversy for the contracts for the firemen in the breweries in Columbus turned out just as I predicted it would. There is no one at all to blame for our organization not getting the contracts in Columbus other than Organizer Roach. I don't know who gave him the instruction he was working under or, whether anyone did or not, but the A. F. of L.'s representative was the cause of our not getting our contracts renewed in Columbus, and now the brewery proprietors in Columbus have signed a contract with the Brewery Workers covering all the firemen in the breweries, and the Brewery Workers tell us that our men have to join No. 80 or lose their positions. It looked at one time as though there would be an agreement reached between the Brewery Workers, our organization and the bosses whereby the Brewery Workers would have the contract, but our men would be allowed to work on the positions, and after the Brewery Workers agreed to do that with the bosses, then they at the last moment notified the bosses that they must have everything or nothing, and if their contracts were not signed that day, they would strike the breweries. They had the backing of Organizer Roach through all this controversy, and under that260 -2- pressure the bosses signed with them for the firemen. We must emphatically protest against this action of Organizer Roach in Columbus, and also insist upon you immediately notifying the difference brewery proprietors in Columbus that their action in signing the contract with the Brewery Workers covering the firemen was against the decision of the A. F. of L., and that our men have a right to work in the breweries in Columbus without being molested by the Brewery Workers' Organization. We insist upon this being done at once as we know we are in the right in accordance with the A. F. of L. Decision, and we don't want to see our men forced into the Brewery Workers, or lose their positions if they don't, as we don't want to see them especially lose their positions in these times when so many men are out of work. We also insist that the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. nullify the contract entered into between the brewery bosses of Columbus, Ohio and the Brewery Workers' Union for their Local, No. 80, which covers the firemen in the breweries there. We are not asking near as much by asking that the A. F. of L. nulify these agreements as they were made contrary to the decisions of the A. F. of L., as the Brewery workers were, when they ask that our agreements be nulified, which the Council did at their Toronto meeting. We contend that inasmuch as the Council nulified our agreements that we held in Columbus, and sent Organizer Pierce there to make new agreements, they have the same right now and even a better one to nulify No. 80's agreements of the Brewery Workers in Columbus, and send an organizer back there to get an agreement signed for our organization under the decision of the Federation. We expect nothing else but what you will do this immediately. I had hoped that I would not have to write you again on this subject before I received an answer to my letter of the 22nd as I hoped that you would notify Organizer Roach in Columbus of the action of the A. F. of L. and have him work in accordance[*261*] -3- with it and save all this trouble and violation of the A. F. of L. Decision that has been done there. Might say further that I informed you in my communication that our organization insisted upon No. 80 being unseated from a regular chartered Central Body in Columbus, and I trust that these instructions have been sent to Columbus before this time. Of all injustices that have been done us by the Brewery Workers' Organization, this is the worst and the rankest one of them all. Just to think that an A. F. L. Organizer, under instructions from the Federation a few years ago, got contracts signed in Columbus for our organization, the Engineers' Organization and the Brewery Workers' Organization on separate contracts, (and the decision of the Federation has never changed so as to give the Brewery Workers even the right to take anyone in their organization as a fireman) and another A. F. of L. Organizer goes into the same town and has contracts signed for the Engineers' International Union and for the Brewery Workers International Union, giving the Brewery Workers jurisdiction, and having the contract for them covering our trade. Kindly give me your earliest reply in this matter, and kindly notify the brewery proprietors in Columbus as I have asked, for if you don't there will be a great many men there forced on the street, as the Brewery Workers will not allow them to work unless they belong to their organization; either that, or the men will have to join the Brewery Workers to protect their jobs, and it should be very plain to every one that the A. F. of L. through their organizer is the cause of all the trouble there, which is a direct violation of the decision itself. Of course, after a mistake has been made the only thing to be done is to rectify it, so kindly do this at once. Awaiting your earliest reply, and with best wishes, I remain, Yours fraternally, C. L. Shamp, Int'l Sec'y-Treas.[*262*] COPY. INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF STATIONARY FIREMEN. NEW YORK, N. Y. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President American Federation of Labor, 801 G St., N. W. Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother:- I am in receipt of your favor of March 30, also the copy of Organizer Roche's letter, I notice that Mr. Roche denies every statement that I made in my letter to you relative to Columbus matter. I received my information from Brother Ritzman, the representative of our Organization in Columbus, and I have received another letter from Brother Ritzman dated March 28th a copy of which I am enclosing you and which will explain itself. I notice that Mr. Roche refers to me as having dreams. But I want to say that I have not got the time to dream that an organizer of the A. F. of L. has; I have to be out early and late in the interest of my organization, otherwise we could not be in a position to pay our per capita tax to help support Mr. Roche. I wonder if he will deny stating (which he did to me) that the action of the Denver Convention had obliterated the decision of the Minneapolis Convention as far as firemen were concerned. Now, President Gompers you will see by Ritzman's letter of March 28th that Mr. Roche has taken sides in this fight in Columbus and a great wrong has been done to the organization that I represent and in my opinion it is now up to you to right matters and you can do so by writing to Mr. Louis Hoster, Pres. Columbus Brewers Assoc. and explaining to him how the A. F. of L. stand on this matter.263 2. I think you are familiar with the entire situation out there. However, I will say that Mr. Roche is in error when he says that the firemen did not have agreements in the past two years with the Brewers' Association of Columbus, and I repeat the assertion made in my last letter, that if our organization don't get agreements now, we will charge the failure of not getting them up to Mr. Roche. Kindly attend to this matter at once, as things stand now it looks to me that it is only through your interference our organization in Columbus can be saved. Yours fraternally, International President. [*264*] COPY. Int'l. Broth'd. Stationary Firemen, Local Union No. 128, of Columbus, O., 3/28. 1909. Mr. Timothy Healy. Dear Sir and Brother: I herewith enclose a copy of a letter I sent Bro. Shamp. I sent Shamp the carbon copy so you wouldn't need to refer my letter to him just the contents, so if you wanted to use it with Pres. Gompers your Int. office would have a copy. Well Bro. Healy what do you think of such a dirty deal of an Organizer telling the bases there is no use meeting #128 that #80 is a lawful local to deal with but I don't think it is too late yet. I think if the Executive Board of the A. F. of L. acts according to law, that the contracts of #80 will be declared null and void. We had a Special meeting last night, and the boys stated that #80 men are asking them to join at their next meeting by turning over their book, and if they don't, thereafter the initiation fee will be raised way up but they all told them to H... with them so our local is living in hopes that the A. F. of L. will do their duty. Well Bro. Healy I hope I have covered most of the important conditions, but there is so many I may have forgotten some of Org. Roches dirty deal. Hoping to hear from you, I remain, Yours fraternally, Wm. Ritzmann, Pres. #128, 1963 W. Broad St., Columbus, Ohio. Bro. Healy if you haven't got any use for that letter of the boss Brewers I sent you, please return it to me for the local.[*265*] Copy. Local Union #128, Col. O. Mar. 28, 1909. Sir and Bro: I certainly regret to inform you that the contracts in Columbus for firemen have been agreed upon by the brewery bosses, but I understand that they have not signed the contracts yet for firemen, and #47 of brewers there is some trouble in #47 wage scale and that the brewery bosses expect some orders may come from Pres. Gompers is why they haven't signed those contracts. I wish to state to you positive, that Organizer Roach told the brewery bosses that they would be perfectly safe to sign with the brewery workers for firemen, and that the A. F. of L. would back it up, so on the statement of Organizer Roach, and no notification from the A. F. of L. headquarters they took Roache's advice, and went in conference with the brewery workers, and on that device our local board did not get a chance to hold a conference with the brewery representatives until all agreements were agreed upon, and if it hadn't been for Bro. Biecker arriving in Columbus that day and calling on the different brewery proprietors, they told him with representatives of our Local that they would only have been too glad to sign contracts with our organization but as Organizer Roach warranted them that the A. F. of L. would back them up in signing with the brewery workers for firemen, so they took that advice for law and acted accordingly, which was against their wishes so they told us that they would do the best they could for us at this late time, and that they would give us a meeting that afternoon before the final meeting with the brewery workers, so we met them, and they stated that it was a shame that the A. F. of L. Organizer would advise them as he did if the A. F. of L. Convention proceedings is standing by the firemen, so the only thing for us to[*266*] 2. do is to meet the brewery workers, and try to come to some agreement in retaining the men that work in their plants, and belong to our organization which we did. We met them and asked them if they would agree to leave our men alone that work in the breweries of Columbus for the present time, but of course they at first wanted all of our men discharged or join their local, and after considerable arguments on both sides, they went before the bosses and agreed verbally with us that for the present time being that our men working in the breweries of Columbus remain as they are. So Bro. Healy we did not sign anything; we merely ask them to keep their hands off of our men until we see if the A. F. of L. will carry out the laws of the A. F. of L. and I believe I am perfectly safe in stating again to you that the bosses are ready and willing to annul the contract for firemen with the brewery workers for they stand ready to conform with the laws of the A. F. of L., and again I state to you that I was a member of the Constitution Committee of the Col. Federation of Labor to revise the Constitution of the Col. Federation of Labor, and we met in Organizers Roache's room in the Hotel Star, and on both nights I took up our conditions in presence of the Committee, and on both occasions he took the side of the brewery workers, and said that is all our officers of our organization do, especially Healy stand at the door of the A. F. of L. and demand that the A. F. of L. do his fighting, and that by the engineers coming to an agreement with the brewery workers, repealed the Minneapolis decision, and I told him the law of the adjustment Committee, and the motion of V. P. Mitchell and he said that Mitchell's motion didn't carry anything with it, and that it only left in the hands of the Executive Board for us to sign the same conditions the brewery workers and engineers agree to, and that our organization has no right to any claims on the brewery workers, and [*267*] 3. his advice to me was without giving our local five minutes of his assistance, that we meet the brewery workers, and save what men we have working in the breweries, so his action and talk on our controversy prevented us from getting in conference with the brewery bosses, and the Officers of the Col. Federation of Labor which officers and organization were ready at any time to protect our contracts which they endorsed. He also told the brewery bosses that the Col. Federation Of Labor had no right to take any sides in jurisdiction fights, so Bro. Healy what could the brewery bosses do but carry out what they did. So, I am here to state to you the above are the facts in our case, and I can produce evidence for this condition. The brewery bosses were glad to have the privilege of retaining our men who work for them, and are only sorry the A. F. of L. didn't notify them of the law. So Bro. Healey if you wish to forward this letter to Pres. Gompers go ahead, for I am ready to back up every word therein named, and hope the Pres. of the A. F. of L. and their Ex-Board will notify the brewery bosses not to sign those contracts, for I think they are expecting such orders. No doubt Bro. Recker wrote you about Columbus. Fraternally yours, Wm. Ritzmann, Pres. #128, 1963 W. Broad St., Columbus, O.[*268*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. Timothy Healy, President, International Brotherhood of Stationary Firemen, 193 Bowery, New York City. Dear Sir: President Gompers, who is now attending the meeting of the Executive Council which is in session at Headquarters, directs me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the second instant in regard to the Columbus situation, and to say to you that he is taking the matter up further with Organizer Roach! He would write to you personally but for his time being so fully engrossed with the immediate work of the Council. Very truly yours, [*R. Lee Guard*] Secretary to President Gompers.[*269*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. James T. Manee, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 60 New Britain Ave., Hartford, Conn. Dear Sir: President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 5th instant, and to say that he is taking the matter up with President James Kirby of the Building Trades Department of the A.F. of L., and will write you further at an early date. He would write you personally but for the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. being in session at Headquarters during this week, which of course, leaves him practically no time to devote to his correspondence. Very truly yours, [*R. Lee Guard*] Secretary to President Gompers.270 X. April 14, 1909. Mr. C. L. Shamp, Secretary, International Brotherhood of Stationary Firemen, Room 1-4 2502 N. 18th Street, Omaha, Nebraska. Dear Sir: President Gompers, who is now attending the meeting of the Executive Council which is in session at Headquarters, directs me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the second instant in regard to the Columbus situation, and to say to you that he is taking the matter up further with Organizer Roach. He further directs me to say that as both you and President Healy write to him upon this same subject, that it makes it difficult for him to determine to whom he shall write in reply. He would write to you personally but for his time being so fully engrossed with the immediate work of the Council. Very truly yours, [*R. Lee Guard*] Secretary to President Gompers.[*271*] M April 14, 1909. Mr. Martin Lawlor, Secretary, United Hatters of North America, 11 Waverly Place, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: A contract for an advertisement in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST has been received from the Diamond Hat Company, 8-10 West Third St., New York City, and before accepting this contract would be glad to have you advise me if this is a union concern. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American federation of Labor.[*272*] Z April 14, 1909. Mr. T. J Curran, Secretary, # 11555 F. L. U., 261 7th St., Hoboken, N. J. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 7th has been duly received and contents noted. It was my desire to write to you immediately upon its recent but my time was so fully engrossed with the work in preparation for the meeting of the Executive Council now in session in that city that I was unable to do so. I now take this, my first opportunity, to reply. You suggest in replying to my letter to you of March 30th that the organizations of Badge Makers of Hoboken and the badge makers of Brooklyn should be united into one organization, which you believe would result to the best interests of the men employed and of the trade. I beg to say in reply that if both organizations are agreed upon this plan of action there will be no objections offered by this office. Of course, however, it is understood that if such an amalgamation is effected and arrangements made with the employing badge makers or badge manufacturers for the use of the A. F. of L. label that the laws and regulations of the Federation shall be fully complied with. Let me hear from you further at your earliest convenience and believe me to be Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*273*] Z April 14, 1909 Editorial Department, The Review of Reviews, 13 Astor Place, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: Enclosed you will find a list of the conventions of the various National and International Organizations affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, and also a list of the various affiliated organizations and the names and addresses of the secretaries. I have blue penciled those organizations holding conventions this year. The foregoing in compliance with the request contained in your favor of the 12th Inst. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. [*274*] Z April 14, 1909 Mr. Ralph M. Easley, Chairman, Executive Council, National Civic Federation, 281 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: The report of the "Ninth Annual Meeting of the National Civic Federation", which you advised in your favor of the 5th Ins. you were forwarding, has been duly received. Please accept my thanks for the same. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*275*] Z April 14, 1909. Mr. Arthur Kraus, Secretary, Badge, Banner and Regalia Makers Union #12249, 101 East 78th St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 3rd Inst., replying to mine of March 30th, has been duly received and contents noted. I am also in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of Badge Makers' Local #11555 of Hoboken, suggesting that the Badge Makers' Local of Hoboken and the local in Brooklyn should unite into one organization. I have advised him if that is agreeable to both organizations and provided the laws and regulations of the A. F. of L. are fully complied with, that there will be no objection interposed by this office. As to the intimitation which you say has been given you to the effect that the Hoboken local has furnished the label before the union label contract is signed and approved by this office, I beg to say that you have evidently been misinformed. As a matter of fact the contract has not as yet been signed as it would conflict with the jurisdiction of the Brooklyn Badge Makers' Local. [Th?] again, until the contract is duly approved and signed the organization is not furnished labels by this office. I note that you concur in my suggestion that the representatives of the Badge Makers' Locals of Hoboken and Brooklyn should meet with the representative of the New York Badge Makers'[*276*] --2-- Local to the end that some co-operative plan of action may be agreed upon that [it] would be to the best interests of all concerned. I shall await with interest the result of this conference. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.277 Z April 14, 1909. Mr. J. F. Taylor, 67 North First St., San Jose, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 7th has been duly received and contents noted. You refer to the Badge Makers' organizations of New York and Brooklyn, in which you are directly interested by reason of your brother in New York being a badge maker. I beg to say that I have been in correspondence, and am now, with the local unions of badge makers of New York City, Brooklyn, and Hoboken and am endeavoring to arrange for a conference between the three organizations so that a plan of action may be jointly agreed upon that would be to the best interest of all concerned. I shall await the result of this conference with interest. You can rest assured that this entire subject matter is being given careful attention and that we are endeavoring to do the very best we possibly can in the interests of the badge makers as well as all organized labor. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.278 Z April 14, 1909 Mr. T. L. Weed, Chief Clerk, Department of Commerce and Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 9th Inst. has been received, as has also the copies of the proceedings of the labor conference, which you advised you were having forwarded. Please accept my thanks for the same. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.279 Z April 14, 1909 Mr. John R. Dunne, Secretary-Treasurer, Newspaper and Mail Deliverers' Union, #9463 25 Frankfort St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: The invitation for me to attend the entertainment and reception of Newspaper and Mail Delivers' Union, No. 9463, to be held at Grand Central Palace, New York City, Sunday evening, April 18th, 1909, has been duly received. In reply I beg to say that while this invitation is much appreciated by me it will be impossible for me to accept, owing to the pressure of important work requiring my immediate and undivided attention. Trusting that the affair will be in every way a success, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.280 Z April 14, 1909. Mr. John H. Doherty, Secretary, Flat Janitors' Union No. 12512, 947 East 55th Place, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: In answer to your letter of the 12th Inst., in which you request that a special organizer be appointed for the period of six months to work in the interests of the flat janitors of Chicago, I beg to advise that your letter will be laid before the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, which is now in session in this city, for whatever action the Council may see fit to take, and you will be advised as promptly as possible concerning the conclusions reached. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.281 Z April 14, 1909. Mr. Frank J. Glenn, Organizer, Butte, Montana. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th Inst., in which you outline the situation in Butte, has been received and contents noted. The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor is in session at the present time in this city and your communication will be laid before the Council for its information and whatever action may be deemed advisable to take, and you will be advised as promptly as possible after the adjournment of the Council, as to what action was taken. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.282 Z April 14, 1909. Editor, Pearson's Magazine, The Pearson Publishing Company, 425-435 East 24th St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: In the October, 1908, issue of your magazine you published an article by Mr. James Creelman on the subject of the American Federation of Labor and myself, in which you reproduced a photograph of John Burns, David Holmes and myself. If you have the cut of this picture I would appreciate it very much if you would oblige me with the use of it. If you have not the cut and have the photograph of the picture from which the cut was made, will you kindly let me have it? Thanking you in advance for your courtesy, I am Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*283*] Z April 14, 1909. Miss Kelvia Richter, Secretary, Tobacco Strippers Union #10422, 1518 Court Place, Denver, Colorado. Dear Madam: Your favor of the 10th Inst. has been duly received, and I note the request for lock-out benefits for the members of Tobacco Strippers' Union #10422, together with detailed information concerning the trouble in which they are involved. The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor is now in session at headquarters and the matter will be referred to that body for such action as it may think advisable to take, and as soon as possible after the adjournment of the Council you will be advised as to the decision rendered. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*284*] X. April 13, 1909. Mr. John Bradley, Organizer, Poughkeepsie, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: On your recent report as organizer you write a note requesting advice as to what course you should follow in regard to a number of workmen in Poughkeepsie who desire to be organized. Your note is very meager as to details but in any event the men in question who express a desire to become organized and part of the labor movement should be given that opportunity as well as every assistance within your power. Hoping to hear from you further, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*285*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. James O'Connell, President, International Association of Machinists, McGill Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: I am enclosing you a copy of a letter just received from Mr. A. Picart, Secretary, Syndicat General des Dessinateurs, Commis and Assimiles, in which he asks for some information in regard to the American organization corresponding to the French Engineers. I therefore ask that you forward him some of the printed matter of your organization, and oblige, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*286*] COPY. SYNDICAT GENERAL DES DESSINATEURS, COMMIS AND ASSIMILES, MAISON DES FEDERATIONS, 33, Rue de la Grange-aux-Belles Paris, France. Comrade Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor. Dear Comrade: We have just received your letter of Feb. 9th last, and thank you very much for the information which it contains. We have also received your brochure (pamphlet) which we have found very interesting. I shall profit by the information that you have been willing to give us and ask some complimentary information for the federations that you indicate to me and for that of the Engineers which ought to correspond to ours. As you give us the hope that you will visit us July next we shall have great pleasure in making your acquaintance. I shall be very happy to put myself as far as possible at your disposition, to inform you of our movement and to put you in relation to our comrades. You will then kindly advise us of the time of your arrival and for this end I furnish you my personal address. Accept, dear comrade, our fraternal greetings. Fraternally, (Signed) A. Picart, 6 Avenue, Soeur Rosalle X111.[*287*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. Jas. G. Frazer, Secretary, Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, Branch #791, 97 Glencoe Place, Quincy, Massachusetts. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 5th has been duly received, and as President Gompers' time is entirely taken up with the work of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor now in session in this city, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 5th addressed both to Mr. Morrison and Mr. Gompers, in which you refer to previous letter you wrote Mr. Gompers appealing against the action of the Central Labor Union of Quincy. I beg to advise you that the matter is receiving Mr. Gompers' attention and that he hopes to write you later in regard thereto. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*288*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. David Lubin, Institut-International-Agriculture, Rome, Italy. My dear Mr. Lubin: Your favors of March 26th and 30th have been duly received and read with a great deal of interest. I should indeed be more than pleased to carry out your suggestion as to leaving this country in time to visit Rome not later than the middle of June, but I do not see how it would be possible for me to do so. I have about completed arrangements so as to start from New York on the Baltic which sails on June 19th, for Liverpool. I expect to attend the annual convention of the General Federation of Trade Unions at Blackpool, Lancashire, July 1-3; to attend the International Trade Union Congress in Stockholm some time in August, an the British Trade Union Congress at Ipswich September 6th. I now expect to arrange to go from Ipswich to Rome, reaching Rome, I imagine, somewhere near the middle of September. I take it that you will have returned to Rome by that time. I should certainly be greatly disappointed if I should fail to meet you during my visit to that city. I should also be greatly pleased to become acquainted with some of the Institute Delegates and also to meet the Commissioner General of Immigration as indicated in his letter to you of March[*289*] Mr. David Lubin --2-- 30th which you have forwarded to me. I want to assure you of my appreciation of the desire you express to arrange a program for me during my stay in Rome. I shall be glad to avail myself of your courtesy. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am, Very Sincerely yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*290*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. C. Legien, Berlin SO. 16, Engelufer 14/15, Berlin, Germany. Dear Sir and Brother: Your two favors of March 27th have been duly received and contents noted. I am more gratified than I can find words to express that it has been practically decided by referendum vote to hold the International Trade Union Congress this year instead of 1910. I shall certainly arrange my itinerary so as to be in Stockholm in August so as to attend the convention. Of course, you will write me later as to the exact date when the convention will be held. I now expect to sail for England on the Steamship Baltic of the White Star Line, which is scheduled to sail from New York on June 19th. I anticipate attending the annual convention of the General Federation of Trade Unions at Blackpool, Lancashire, July 1-3. I do hope, however, that if the Congress is held in Stockholm in August that it will be held the week of August 23-28 as that would give me ample time to reach Ipswich, England by slow stages so that I can then attend the British Trade Union Congress which will be in session September 6-11.[*291*] Mr. C. Legien --2-- I desire also to express my deep appreciation of the sentiments expressed by the General Committee of the German Trade Unions in regard to the contest in which we are engaged by reason of the Buck's Stove and Range Company injunction case against the officers of the American Federation of Labor, and the ensuing contempt proceedings. We anticipate appealing this case to the highest courts and are leaving no effort untried until the question is decided and decided right. Hoping to hear from you further, and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*292*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, 25 Third Avenue, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your personal favor of the 13th Inst. has been duly received, as has also the copies of the legal papers in connection with the Casey Machine and Supply Company. Please accept thanks for same. As soon as I can secure a few moments of leisure I will follow your suggestion of looking through them. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*293*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. Lew Morton, Secretary, Actors' National Protective Union, 8 Union Square, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 18th Inst received, with which you enclose tickets for a box for your annual entertainment, which I expect to attend. Please accept my thanks for the same. Anticipating a pleasant evening on the 24th Inst., I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*294*] Z April 15, 1909. Salant & Salant, 74 Leonard Street, New York, N. Y. Dear Sirs: Your favor of the 13th Inst. regarding prison made goods and enclosing correspondence with Governor Marshall of Indiana, was duly received, and will be brought to President Gompers ' personal attention as early as possible. Just as present his time is fully occupied with the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor here at headquarters. For the present we will hold the Governor 's letter and Mr. Gompers will return it to you later. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*295*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. A. T. Reby, Organizer, P. O. Box #501, Chickasha, Oklahoma. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 9th is received and contents noted. I also have before me your previous letter of March 22nd, to which I partially replied on March 31st. In further reply thereto I beg to call to your attention two circular letters recently issued by this office, copies of which are enclosed herein, which give full information as to the Electrical Workers matter and also the decision of the American Federation of Labor in this case. You will note from these circulars that Frank J. McNulty and Peter Collins are recognized by the A. F. of L. as President and Secretary of the International Brotherhoods of Electrical Workers. As to the organization of the colored workmen, the Constitution of the A. F. of L. provides under section 6, article 11, page 17, that whenever it may be deemed advisable and to the best interests of the men, separate organizations of colored workmen may be formed and also separate central labor unions composed of delegates from the local unions of colored workmen. Referring to the charters of the several organizations which you say you are holding awaiting instructions from this office as to what disposition to make of them, I will say that you[*296*] Mr. A. T. Reby----2-- will please return the charters to this office and also pry off the die from the seals and return the former to us. In further reply to your letter I beg to say that the following Railroad Brotherhoods are thus far non-affiliated with the American Federation of Labor: Order of Railroad Conductors, W. J. Maxwell, Secretary, Cedar Rapids, Ia. Engineers, Brotherhood of Locomotive, Warren S. Stone, Grand Chief, Society of Savings Building, Cleveland, Ohio. Firemen & Enginemen Brotherhood of Locomotive, A. H. Hawley, Secretary, Peoria, Illinois. Trainmen, Brotherhood of Railroad, A. E. King, Secretary, Cleveland, Ohio. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*297*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, 25 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 10th Inst. is received in which you give me in compliance with my request, detailed information in regard to the concerns in New York which have counterfeited the union label of the A. F. of L. I have written to the Secretary of State of State of New York and sent him the necessary fee with the request that he mail me a certified copy of the registration of the A. F. of L. label. I would suggest that you also write him for a copy to be used in the prosecution of these label cases. The fee is $1.60. I trust you will keep me advised from time to time of the outcome of these cases. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*298*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. R. Maschineyer, Secretary, L. U. 12618, of Lamp Workers, 119 N. Third St., Millville, N. J. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 6th Inst., in which you request that Organizer Fitzpatrick of Chicago be requested to make strenuous efforts to organize the Kimble Glass Co. of Chicago, and that efforts be made to organize the shop of Henry Allen, of New York City, and other shops in that city. I beg to say that I have taken the matter up as you request with Organizer Fitzpatrick and also with Organizer Herman Robinson of New York City. Upon receipt of advice from them you will be advised further. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*299*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. John Mitchell, Vice-President, 281 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of my letter relative to the meeting of the Board of Arbitration in the Tobacco Strippers' case, let me say that I would earnestly suggest that unless you are advised on or before April 19th that Mr. Filene will be in attendance at the meeting designated to be held on April 23rd that Henry Traiser & Co. be so advised and urged to prevail upon Mr. Filene to be present. I think it would not be amiss to add that in the event of Mr. Filene not writing by the time designated and you think well of writing Traiser and Co. you might add that in view of the fact the case has been so longdrawn out we have determined that a meeting shall be held April 23rd for final determination of this case. Of course this is in the form of a suggestion and for such consideration and action as you may deem advisable to take in the premises. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours. Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*300*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, 25 Third Avenue, New York. N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: A letter has recently been received in my office from Secretary R. Maschineyer, of Millville, N. J., Local Union #12618 of Lamp Workers, 119 N. Third St., in which he requests that all honorable means possible be used to organize the shop of Henry Allen, 138 Williams St., New York City. He also states that information can be obtained at this shop regarding other shops in need of organization. Will you kindly do what you can in this matter, advising me in connection therewith? With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*301*] Z April 15 1909. Mr. John J. Fitzpatrick, Organizer, Room 501, 275 La Salle St,. Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: A letter has been recently received in my office from Secretary R. Maschineyer, of Millville, N. J., Local Union #12618, of Lamp Workers, 119 N. Third St., in which he requests that all honorable means possible be used to organize the Kimble Glass Co. of Chicago, 153 Huron St. He further says that "This Company does not want to recognize organized labor, and is trying to crush and disrupt our organization by scaring men by different methods and by discharge to prevent their affiliation with us." Will you kindly see what you can do in this matter and advise me in connection therewith. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*302*] Z April 15, 1909. Miss Grace C. Strachan, 1308 Pacific Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Dear Madam: Your kind invitation to me to attend the Third Annual Dinner of the Interborough Association of Women Teachers of the City of New York, to be given at the Waldorf-Astoria Saturday, April 24th, has been duly received. In reply I beg to say that while I have another engagement in New York for that evening, yet I may possibly be able to look in for a short time, and if so it will give me a great deal of pleasure to do so. Trusting that the affair may be in every way a success, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*303*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. M. Younger, Secretary, Trades and Labor Assembly, Salem, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th Inst., in which you request me to take up with the executive officers of the International Molders' Union the subject of their Salem local refusing to pay its share of the expenses of having a band on Labor Day, last, has been duly received and contents noted. I have today written President Valentine of the International Molders, and upon receipt of advice from him you will be advised further. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.304 Z April 15, 1909. Mr. John G. Meiler, General Secretary, Amalgamated Wood-Workers International Union, 407 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Permit me to thank you for your letter enclosing resolutions. Many other friends, fellow workers and sympathizers in all walks of life have also written and telegraphed me, and while I would like to reply to each one, yet I find it impossible to convey in a letter all that is in my mind to say, and therefore I am making this acknowledgment of your message and to say to you that from the many communications of this character which have been sent to me, I believe I am right in saying that the great mass of liberty-loving American people are with John Mitchell, Frank Morrison and me, at this crucial time, in the effort we have made and are making to maintain the principle of justice and right and the Constitutional guarantees of the freedom of speech and of the press. Regardless of personal results, we are confident that the principles for which we contend, and for which we may suffer, will be restored, maintained, and permanently guaranteed to all our people, the workers included. Temporary inconvenience or suffering of anyone, or of a few men, is of lesser importance than the establishment of equal justice to all the people of our Republic. Under the circumstances, and in view of my many duties, you will realize the impossibility of my dealing more fully with this subject in this communication. With kind regards and impressing upon you and all our friends the necessity of the time to more closely hew to the line, to devote ourselves unreservedly to our duties, and from now on to work harder than ever for the great cause of the common uplift, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.305 Z April 15, 1909 Mr. R. E. Schonover, Organizer, 304 South Frisco Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 11th Inst. regarding organizing a Building Trades Council in Tulsa has been received and I have requested Mr. William J. Spencer, Secretary of the Building Trades Council, Ouray Building, this city, to reply and advise you as to the method of procedure. No doubt you will hear from him in a short space of time. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.306 Z April 15, 1909. Mr. William J. Spencer, Secretary, Building Trades Department, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from Organizer R. E. Schonover, 304 South Prisco Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma, who is organizing a Building Trades Council and wants information as to how to proceed. His letter reads in part as follows: "I am today agitating a Building Trades Council in this City. The information that I desire is can this organization get a charter from the American Federation of Labor under this name. If so please inform me what this charter and outfit will cost." I would appreciate it if you would take this matter up with him direct. With best wishes, I am Fraternelly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*307*] Z April 15, 1909 Mr. Frank H. McCarthy, Organizer, 99 Union Park St., Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 10th Inst. received and contents noted. I note the earnest effort you are making to organize the Novelty Leather Workers. I also sincerely hope that you will be successful and would ask that you keep me advised in regard thereto. Yes, I received the Boston papers you sent giving an account of the protest meeting held by the Central Labor Union and I thank you for your courtesy. As to the Tobacco Strippers matter, Mr. Mitchell is now endeavoring to arrange another meeting between him, Mr. Filene and myself to the end that we may finally reach a decision upon the matter submitted to us for arbitration. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*308*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. C. W. Masterson, Delegate, Trades and Labor Assembly, Decatur, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 6th Inst. received and contents noted. In it you protest against the Labor World of Decatur appearing upon the official list of the labor press and trade journals published by this office, because, you say, of the antagonistic stand taken by that paper during the political campaign last fall. You further say that the Trades Assembly has officially decided to refuse further recognition to the Decatur Labor World as the official labor paper of Decatur. If you will kindly have the Secretary of the Trades and Labor Assembly officially advise me of the action taken the matter will be given prompt attention by this office. I wish you would kindly give this your immediate attention. We have just gotten out a revised list of the recognized labor press, so this paper will necessarily appear therein for a short period of time to come but upon receipt of official advice the change will be made as soon as possible. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*309*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. Charles W. Hanscom, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 3 Edwards Street, Quincy, Mass. Dear Sir: As President Gompers' time is entirely taken up with the immediate work of the Executive Council now in session in this city, so as to prevent his giving his personal attention to his correspondence at this time, I beg to call your attention to a letter received from the Secretary of Local #791 of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, in which he refers to a protest previously made by that local against the action of the Central Labor Union in unseating Mr. Wilkens, a delegate from Local #791. I find that Mr. Gompers wrote to the Central Labor Union on November 5th, 1908, while James Watson was secretary, enclosing copy of the letter of protest written him by Carpenters Local #791, but I do not find any record of a reply from the Central Body. In order that you may have full information upon this subject, enclosed you will please find copy of Mr. Gompers' letter to Mr. Watson, and also copy of the letter of protest from Carpenters' Local #791. Mr. Gompers would appreciate it if you would advise him in regard to the matter at your early convenience. Very truly yours, R. L. Stuart Secretary to President Gompers. [*310*] (COPY) November 5, 1908. Mr. James Watson, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 155 Quincy Street, Quincy, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of letter from the Secretary and President of Carpenters' Local Union #791 of Quincy, appealing against the action of your Central Body. Before making any reply to the enclosed I should like to have a statement from the Central Body in regard to the matter. Hoping to receive your prompt reply, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President. American Federation of Labor.311 (COPY) AMALGAMATED SOCIETY OF CARPENTERS AND JOINERS Quincy Branch 791. 97 Glencoe Place Nov. 2nd 1908. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, A. F. of L. Dear Sir and Brother: At the last meeting of the above named Local it was reported that Bro. Wilkins had entered his appeal against the action of the Quincy C. L. U. and it was unanimously agreed to support Bro- Wilkins, and I was instructed to write you and inform you this resolution. But in view of the answer Bro. Wilkins received a day or two ago and which he sent to me before I managed to write you on this subject, the support will now be entered in the nature of an appeal. We, the members of the Quincy Branch of the A. S. of D. J. hereby enter an appeal to your honorable body against the decision of the Quincy C. L. U. in unseating Bro. Wilkins, a delegate from this Local, on the charge of spreading dissension among the members of the Shipwrights, Carpenters and Caulkers Union, Local 68 while a member of that body. The members of the Shipwrights Union mostly all work at the Fore River shipyard; in fact, when they leave the shipyard they have got to leave the Shipwrights and join either the United Brotherhood of Carpenters or the Amalgamated Society before they can work on housework; and dissatisfaction has existed in their ranks for years, until a short while ago this dissatisfaction took shape and one or two members with a number of ex-members got together after vainly trying to get their own union to wake up and get recognition when working on housework at times when business at the312 --2-- shipyard was dull, to either form a new union or go into either the Brotherhood or the Amalgamated, which they would be compelled to do before they could get a working card. Among these ex-members one W. Cur was made secretary, and intending going out of town later he asked Bro. Wilkins to write out some postals calling a meeting to see what course of action they would take, as at this time none of these dissenters were working in the shipyard. To oblige him Bro. Wilkins did so, and as Mr. Cur changed his plans he was present at Bro. Wilkins' house when the postals were written out, and so his name was attached to the summons. One of these postals went to a member of the Shipwrights who had previously signed a paper that he was prepared to go into a new Local if formed. This was the basis of charge of spreading dissension. It was brought up at the meeting of the Shipwrights and through the strenuous efforts of one man Bro. Wilkins was asked to resign from membership. He did resign and afterwards applied for admission to our Local, and I knowing him to be an ardent union man, endorsed his application and he was admitted. Most of our members knew him and as at this time he was in office as Financial Secretary of the C. L. U. and also as we had a difficulty in getting delegates to the C. L. U., he was sent in as a delegate from our Local. A protest was thereupon entered by the Shipwrights through this same individual that got him ousted from the Shipwrights on the grounds that being asked to resign was the same as being expelled, and therefore not entitled to a seat in the C. L. U., reading off a charge[*313*] --3-- sheet showing that he had devoted quite an amount of time and trouble in formulating same, which if applied to organizing instead of disorganizing might have done a vast amount of good. A committee of five was appointed to investigate and report back to C. L. U. They had one meeting, Bro. Wilkins and the delegate from the Shipwrights, Mr. Marr, being present; also four witnesses for Bro. Wilkins and one against. The witnesses were kept outside the room for an hour and a half and, when notifying the committee that they were going home if there was no call for them, were called in and one or two questions asked. Next meeting of the C. L. U. they brought in a report saying they upheld the protest of the shipwrights, thereby assuming the powers of judges instead of an investigating committee, which we claim biased the delegates who had no particular interest in the matter. It was put to the meeting whether the report be accepted, and by the vote was rejected by a good majority. This closed the case as far as most of the delegates were concerned, but did not satisfy Mr. Marr who, after some oratory, finally got the delegates present to set aside the former vote, and after some discussion which showed that a lot of the delegates did not know what they were voting for or against, and during which the chairman said that accepting the report did not unseat Bro. Wilkins, accepted the Committee's report. It next came up whether Bro. Wilkins was unseated or not and the chairman ruled that he was unseated, quite contrary to his former ruling before the vote! An appeal to the floor was made and the Vice Pres. on taking the chair so muddled up his question as to whether[*314*] --4-- the chair be upheld that several of the delegates voted both ways. In fact, so disgusted were our delegates that they were glad the chair was upheld, and Bro. Wilkins intimated his appeal so that we could get the case settled by a body of men who know their minds and what they are voting on. Bro. Wilkins acted perhaps unwisely in this matter but he did it straightforwardly and as he thought in the best interests of Trade Unionism, which is borne out by the facts that some of the ex-members of the Shipwrights are working on the Quincy Post Office for the Fore River Co., neither working the hours or receiving the pay recognized by the House Carpenters of Quincy. Gentlemen we are convinced that personal enmity lies at the bottom of this case in trying to oust Bro. Wilkins from the C. L. U. where he has been a delegate and officer for a number of years. The constitution of the A. F. of L. says no expelled member shall have a seat in the C. L. U. Bro. Wilkins was not expelled, therefore, we claim that Bro. Wilkins was unjustly unseated in the C. L. U. and an insult thrown at the Quincy Branch by inferring that we were incapable of selecting our own delegates. President Gompers, we await and will abide by your decision, Fraternally yours, (Signed) Robt. Keith, Pres. Jas. G. Fraser, Sec'y Quincy Branch A. S. C. J. Mr. Samuel Gompers, 423-425 G ST. N. W., Washington, D. C.315 X. April 14, 1909. Mr. David Lubin, Institut-International-Agriculture, Rome, Italy. My dear Mr. Lubin: After my other letter of this date was written, I received your two notes, one upon the letter of the Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. I appreciate both very much. I think I can say definitely that if I can meet you and these gentlemen named about the latter part of the second week in September I shall undoubtedly consider it an engagement. I can then leave Italy, visit some few places, bringing me to Cherbourg, France, about the 26th or 27th of September, so that I can leave on the steamer Adriatic Sept. 29th bound for the United States. In regard to your other note, let me say that my photograph being rather large was sent to you by express March 18th. It more than likely has been received by you before this reaches you. with kindest regards and best wishes, and hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, I am, Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*316*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. W. R. Medtardte, Secretary, Syndicat National des Employes, Gens de Maison et Assimiles des Deux Sexes, 13, R. Washington, 11, R. Chateaubriand, Paris, France. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April first has been duly received and contents noted. You inquire as to whether there is an organization in the United States composed of Hotel Employes. In reply let me say that there is no organization having jurisdiction over every class of workers employed in a hotel, but we have an organization affiliated to the American Federation of Labor known as the Hotel and Restaurant Emloyes' International Alliance and Bartenders' International League of America. The Secretary of that organization is Mr. Jere L. Sullivan, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. I have sent him a copy of your letter to me and requested him to write to you direct. You will doubtless hear from him by an early mail. Perhaps you may be interested in knowing that the last annual convention of the Federation directed me to visit a number of European countries this summer for the purpose of attending several congresses and conventions and making an investigation of labor and labor conditions in the countries which I may visit. I [*317*] SECRETARY --2-- expect to visit Paris some time about July 12th or 20th and am now in correspondence with various labor representatives in regard thereto. I shall certainly be pleased to have the opportunity of meeting you and your colleagues when I finally reach that city. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*318*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. Jere L. Sullivan, Secretary, Hotel and Restaurant Employes' International Alliance, and Bartenders' International League of America, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: I am enclosing you a copy of a letter received from the Secretary of the Hotel Employes' organization of France. Please write him at your early convenience, and oblige, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*319*] COPY. Paris, April 1, 1909. Syndicat National des Employes Gens de Maison et Assimiles des Deux Sexes de France et des Colonies. 13, R. Washington, 11, R. Chateaubriand. Comrade Sam Gompers, President American Federation of Labor, Comrade: Our organization will be very happy to know if there exists in the United States of America some organization of hotel employes. In organizing a Congress in Paris which will be held toward the end of the month of May or June, we shall be pleased to discuss at that time reports and to establish communications and fraternal intercourse. In the hope that you may be willing to furnish information on the subject, accept my fraternal greetings, (Signed) W. R. Medtardte, Secretary. (translation)[*320*] M April 15, 1909. Mr. R. E. Spencer, Federal Labor Union #8786, 911 East Third St., Austin, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 10th instant is at hand, in which you state that you have been requested by your local to write us in regard to one of your members who belongs to the Teamsters Union and is also a member of Federal Labor Union 8786, as to whether he can hold office in either. In reply I beg to say that a man may be a member of the union of his trade and at the same time a member of a federal labor union, though he would not be eligible to represent the federal labor union in a central body or at a state convention or the Conventions of the American Federation of Labor. Before answering your further question as to whether a man who employes and discharges help can be a member of the Trades Council, I wish you would advise me of what union he is a member. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President A. F. of L. [*321*] M April 15, 1909. Mr. W. H. Baker, Box 543, Midland, Texas, Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 11th instant is at hand and contents noted. I would be glad to have you advise me what class of workers it is who desire to be organized, or whether it is the workers of different trades whose numbers are insufficient to form a union of the respective trades, and who, therefore, wish to unite in one organization, and become affiliated direct with the American Federation of Labor. Enclosed please find blank form of application for charter, and several other documents to all of which your attention is respectfully invited. By referring to these you will note that there are a number of international organizations affiliated with the American Federation of Labor. If the members of the trades represented by any of these International organizations desire to become organized, they would be required to make application for charter to the international organization under whose jurisdiction they properly belong. Should there be no international of the trade organized, or should the workers represent different trades and the members be[*322*] W. H. B. 2. insufficient to form a local trade unions, then they should be organized into a federal labor union which would embrace all classes of work, and become affiliated direct to the American Federation of Labor. By referring to the enclosed circular, you will be fully informed how to proceed to organize a federal labor union. Having formed a temporary organization the blank form of application for charter should be filled out and forwarded to this office, together with the requisite charter fee, as indicated on the price list contained in this letter. If there is any other information which you desire, I shall be glad to write you further upon the subject. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.323 M April 15, 1909. Mr. Will Dearmin, Box 95, Elnora, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 7th instant is at hand, in which you request information how to to form a union of the different crafts, as there is not a sufficient number of any one trade to form a union of that particular craft. In reply I beg to say that when the workers represent different trades, and the numbers are insufficient to form local trade unions, they should be organized into a federal labor union, which would embrace all classes of work, and become affiliated direct to the American Federation of Labor. By referring to the enclosed circular "How" you will be fully informed how to proceed to form a federal labor union. I also enclose to you blank application for charter, which should be filled in with the names of seven of the officers or members of the temporary organization, and forwarded to this office, together with the requisite charter fee of $10.00, as indicated on the price list contained in this letter. The application should also be accompanied with a statement as to the nature of the work performed by the men. with kind regards, and hoping to heam from you further, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President A. F. of L.[*324*] M April 15, 1909. Mr. Samuel Prince, 275 Seventh St., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 12, in which you enclose check from Peter Dooling for $50.00: also article from the New York Evening Call. Secretary Morrison will send Mr. Dooling formal receipt in envelope marked PERSONAL as you request. Thanking you for your assistance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*325*] M April 15, 1909. Mr. Fred W. Hecht, Secretary, United Trades and Labor Council, 116 South Main St., Dayton, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th instant is at hand, in which you state the Trades and Labor Council recommends William Groeninger, as volunteer organizer for Dayton and vicinity, to succeed Organizer Breidenbach. It affords me pleasure to comply with this request and recommendation, and commission will be issued and forwarded to Brother Groeninger in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. for that section. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*326*] M April 15, 1909. Mr. J. D. Buckalew, Third Vice-President, International Association of Machinists, 14 Temple Bar Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 7th instant is at hand, in which you recommend Louis Biecker, Fifth Vice-President, Brotherhood of Stationary Firemen, as organizer for the American Federation of Labor. In reply I beg to say that it should be unnecessary for me to assure you that I would be only too glad to act upon the suggestion you made. The funds for the Federation, however, are so low that we have not been able to make any new appointments for months, although scarcely a day passes but one or more letters are received from various sections of the country requesting that a special organizer be appointed or for the services of some of the men already in the field. I am sure you will agree with me that as we have not the money in the treasury with which to meet the extra expense entailed by the appointment of additional organizers, it would be worse than folly to make such appointments. I regret that circumstances are such as to compel me to write as above, but in view of existing conditions I have no other alternative. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President A. F. of L. [*327*] M April 15,1909. Mr. Peter W. Collins, Secretary, Int'l Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. Pierick Bldg., Springfield, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city #95, is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your Local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*328*] M April 15, 1909. Mr. E. J. Denney, Secretary, Iron Molders Union of North America, 530 Walnut St., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city #204, is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*329*] M April 15, 1909. Mr. Louis Kemper, Secretary, International Union of United Brewery Workmen, Vine & Calhoun Sts., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*330*] M April 15,1909. Mr. Jere L. Sullivan, Secretary, Hotel and Restaurant Employes Int'l Alliance, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city Bartenders #827, is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your Local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*331*] M April 15,1909. Mr. Patrick McMullen, Secretary, International Printing Pressmen's Union, 702-705 Lyric Theatre Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*331*] M April 15,1909. Mr. Patrick McMullen, Secretary, International Printing Pressmen's Union, 702-705 Lyric Theatre Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*332*] M April 15,1909. Mr. Frank Duffy, Secretary, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners. P. O. Box 187, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city #311, is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*333*] M April 15, 1909. Mr. G. W. Perkins, President, Cigarmakers International Union of N.A., Room 820, Monon Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city #322, is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*334*] M April 15, 1909. Mr. W. C. Bauer, Secretary, Joplin Trades Assembly, 609 Main St., Joplin, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th instant is at hand, in which you give list of unions not represented in the Trades and Labor Assembly. In reply I beg to say that I am taking this matter up with the Secretaries of the respective international unions, requesting them to urge upon their locals the advisability and necessity of being represented in the Central Body, and trust this may have the desired result. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*335*] M April 15,1909. Mr. L. R. Jackson Box 402, Toledo, Iowa. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 10th instant is at hand in which you desire some references for an oration on "The Labor Union a Benefit." Enclosed you will please find list of pamphlets published by this office, some of which would be of assistance and interest to you in the preparation of your argument. Inasmuch as the A. F. of L. represents over 2,000,000 wage workers and is the federated body of the entire organized labor movement of the continent, the history of its growth and progress during the twenty-eight years of its existence would be the most direct and succinct form of obtaining an idea of what the organized labor movement has achieved during the past two decades. For this you should consult the Proceedings of the Annual Conventions of the A. F. of L. and also the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, our official monthly publication which is now in the sixteenth year of its existence. We would not be able to furnish you with complete sets of either the bound proceedings or the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, but you could doubtless secure or consult these at some public library.336 Enclosed you will please find several leaflets stating briefly the aims and objects of the A. F. of L. They are commended to your consideration. I might add further that the evidence is overwhelming that the organization of labor is the greatest preventive of strikes. There are innumerable instances among unions where wages are regulated, hours adopted and grievances adjusted without the loss of a penny or a moment of time through the organizations of the workers of the various crafts whose affairs are conducted in a business-like way. Such adjustments are not brought to the observance of the public through the press, because nothing of a sensational character presents itself in the arrangements. A number of the national organizations of the different trades have annual and biennial agreements with their employers for the adjustment of wages, hours, and other conditions of employment, whereby the probability of strikes is very much lessened, if not entirely avoided. In the matter of wages the idea of the trade unions is to steady wages and establish a minimum scale for the weaker individual who would be crushed in the mill of opposition and bring down with him his own craft and all society eventually. There will be no permanency until the toiler secures the full product of his toil. This is the aim of labor. In an educational way the trade unions have arrested the attention of all classes of society; they have given the opportunity to men whose daily labor is to a large extent drudgery, to think and to act. The labor union is the poor man's college and university. In a legislative way, through the efforts of organized labor, laws have been enacted to secure the safety of miners; for Sunday observance; mechanics' liens; liability laws; accident laws; safety coupler laws; regular payment; abolition of company stores; anti-coercion[*337*] and the hours of labor of minors, as well as the abolition of all child labor in most of the States. Many State Federations of Labor have legislative committees in attendance upon the State Legislatures for the purpose of securing legislation in the interest of labor or to prevent the passage of laws that would work to the detriment of organized labor. By referring to the reports of the Legislative Committee of the A. F. of L., published from year to year in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, it will be noted that work has been done in that way for the enactment of federal legislation in the interests of the wage workers. In a commercial way the effect of the trade-union label is most salutary. The appearance of the union label of any trade organization, or, of the A. F. of L., is a guarantee that the product bearing this label is manufactured under sanitary conditions; that comparatively fair wages are paid to the employees, and that the work in the manufacture of the product is performed in reasonable hours. The thorough establishment and patronage of the union label is the simplest weapon for the people's use pending satisfactory legislation against the evils of the modern trust. While it would not be possible in the brief limits of this letter to give statistics, even if exact statistics had been compiled upon the subject, yet it would not be unsafe to say that millions of dollars are annually expended by the trade-union organizations in the way of sick, out-of-work, funeral, and accident benefits. The trade unions in many instances manage insurance departments carrying risks from fifty to three thousand dollars. The trade unions publish their official trade papers dealing not only with trade affairs and trade conditions throughout the country, but also foreign countries. They are an open forum for the expression of the opinions of the members, as well as for general discussion[*338*] They also publish editorials upon economics. At the same time many of these trade papers publish technical information, designs, drawings, and in many instances offer prizes for the best method of improvement of the mechanical ability of the members of the trade. If more detailed information is desired as to statistics of wages, hours, and other conditions pertaining to the different organizations, it would be well to refer to the Secretary of each trade presented. Trusting the above will be of assistance to you, I am, Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. P. S.--In addition to the above, I beg to refer you to the following publications: Sympathetic Strikes and Lockouts, by Fred. S. Hall. The History of Trade Unions, by Beatrice and Sydney Webb. Industrial Democracy, by Beatrice and Sydney Webb. Human Progress, by Thomas S. Blair. Wealth and Progress, by George Gunton. The Evolution of a Trade Unionist, by Frank K. Foster. Six Centuries of Work and Wages, by Thorald Rogers. Organized Self-Help, by Herbert Casson. Land and Labor, by William Goodwin Moody. The New Right, by Samuel M. Jones. Letters of Love and Labor, by Samuel M. Jones. The Annals of Toil, by J. Morrison Davidson. Relations of Employer and Employe, by John P. Peters. Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration, the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, July issue, 1902. Life of Henry George, by Henry George, Jr. History and Functions of Central Labor Unions, by W. Maxwell Burke. Organized Labor, by John Mitchell. Studies in American Trade Unionism, by Hollander and Barnett. A Living Wage, by Prof. John A. Ryan. The Finances of American Trade Unions, by A. N. Sakolski. The Open Shop, by Clarence Darrow. The Neglected Side of Trade Unionism--The Boycott, by Walter Gordon Merritt. The Law and the Gospel of Labor, by Luther Hess Waring. Trade Union Law, by Herman Cohen. Labor Organizations and Labor Politics, by Prof. John R. Commons.339 M April 15, 1909. Dear Sir: You will confer a favor upon the American Federation of Labor and its affiliated branches by granting an interview to the bearer, Mr. A. H. Fay, who is authorized to procure business announcements and advertisements for the official publication of the American Federation of Labor, the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, for the year Nineteen Hundred and Nine. The American Federation of Labor is composed of 119 International Unions, representing 27,000 local unions, 38 State Federations, 596 City Central Labor Unions, and 571 independent local unions. The membership of the American Federation of Labor is approximated at 2,000,000 and the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST is the only official publication issued by the American Federation of Labor to this vast army of consumers. It is, therefore, a medium of great value to legitimate business houses who advertise in it. It is owned and published by the American Federation of Labor, and all profits accruing therefrom go into the general treasury of that organization. Agents are not authorized or allowed to accept payments of any kind. All contracts should be made upon the official blanks of the American Federation of I bor. All payments should he made by check payable to the Secretary of the American Federation of Labor, and mailed to this office direct. No donations of any character are accepted. Any courtesies extended by the bearer will be greatly appreciated and reciprocated by our organization. Very respectfully yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. Frank Morrison. Secretary American Federation of Labor.340 Z April 16, 1909. Mr. G. W. Perkins, President, Cigarmakers' International Union, 820 Monon Building, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: President Gompers instructs me to enclose to you herewith copy of a letter dated April 13th, 1909, from Mr. Hugo V. Altshul, of Baltimore, Md. Mr. Tracy has written and wired you relative to the same subject. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.341 (COPY) HUGO V. Altshul Importer of LEAF TOBACCO 806 East Fayette Street Cable Address, Valtshul, Baltimore. Baltimore, Md. April 13th 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. My dear Sir: As ex-recording secretary of Union 144 of International Cigar Makers in 1877, when I had the pleasure of your company at the meetings of those strenuous times, I take the liberty of addressing you in reference to a subject of interest to the cigar trade and no doubt to you in your present capacity. The proposed Payne bill as amended by the Senate proposes the admission of 150,000,000 cigars from the Philippine Islands free of duty. This measure would deprive 2000 Cigar Makers of work here. As these cigars are manufactured by labor which is not paid 50% of the wages paid to our cigarmakers. Furthermore as these cigars would come in direct competition with our better class of cigars would naturally affect organized labor to a greater extent. The entire bill seems to discriminate against the smaller manufacturer in that the clauses imposing higher revenue taxes on cigarettes and small cigars were eliminated in the Senate bill thus favoring the American Tobacco Company and its various dependent companies. Now I understand that you as one of the main representatives of organized labor are to have a consultation with the President342 ---2--- on Friday next and I beg to submit to you the request to use your kind efforts to bring this matter up for consideration. The total output of cigars in the Philippine Islands for 1908 was 197,000,000 cigars and to foster an industry in the Islands at the expense of an established industry here would seem to us an act of injustice which I am confident our governement can not contemplate. Trusting my views on this subject will conform to yours and you will be able to obtain such desirable concessions at your conference with the President I am, Yours very truly, (Signed) Hugo V. Altshul. Consumption at Home. Exporter. Total. 1906 74,184,000 94,341,000 168,826,000 1907 79,476,000 117,776,000 197,243,000 1908 82,986,000 115,768,000 198,754,000 The above are the figures for the past three years and you can readily see that an additional outlet of 150,000,000 cigars would mean 80% increase in production, which is barely reasonable, and I think 50 to 75,000,000 cigars free of duty would not be so hard on our labor in U. S.[*343*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. Clifford James, Secretary, Federal Labor Union #7087, A and Spring Sts., Belleville, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: I am just in receipt of the Union label contracts that you enclose signed by five different parties who are employers of members of your organization. You send them to me for approval and for my signature. Now let me call your attention to the fact that you have sent but one contract for each concern. It will be necessary for you to send two additional contracts for each one, that is, the contracts for each concern are to be signed in triplicate, one copy retained by the Company, one by the organization, and one for the records of this office. When this is done I shall be pleased to sign the contracts and return two copies each to you. I return to you herein the ones you have forwarded to me. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*344*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. G. W. Patterson, Ames, Iowa. Dear Sir: As the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor is now in session in this city, and as President Gompers time is entirely taken up with the work of the Council, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 9, which I will endeavor to bring to his attention as soon as possible. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Sec. to President Gompers.[*345*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. Myron J. Crocker, Pastor, First Presbyterian Church, Horton, Kansas. Dear Sir: Replying to your favor of April 9, in regard to the general subject matter of education and the declaration of the American Federation of Labor in regard thereto, I beg to enclose to you herein two leaflets published by this office, setting forth some of the declarations of the A. F. of L., and indicating what are some of its aims and objects. You will note that it particularly declares for free schools, free text books, and compulsory education. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*346*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. M. Brown, Secretary, Cigarmakers' Union #144, 190 Bowery cor. Spring St., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 14th instant is at hand and contents noted. I thank you for your kindness in giving me the information you do, but thus far I have not seen anything of Mr. Ryan. However, I shall certainly keep the matter in mind, in view of the statement you make. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*347*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. Samuel Prince, 703 Sixth St., New York City Dear Friend: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 15, in which you enclose check for $20.00, from Hon. William E. Morris. Secretary Morrison will send him formal receipt for same. Thanking you for your assistance, and with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.348 M April 15, 1909. Mr. John M. Love, Secretary, United Assn. of Plumbers, Gas Fitters, Steam Fitters, etc., 401-406 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city #375, is not represented in Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realise the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your Local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President American Federation of Labor. [*349*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. John B. Lennon, Secretary, Journeymen Tailors of America. Bloomington, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city, #432, is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your Local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. [*350*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. George Preston, Secretary, International Association of Machinists, McGill Bldg., Washington D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city, #232, is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your Local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*351*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. John E. Bray, Secretary, Amal. Steel Metal Workers Int'l Alliance, 325 Nelson Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your Local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*352*] X. April 16, 1909. Dr. Charles E. Neill, Commissioner, Bureau of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: I write to ask if you will kindly send a copy of the twenty-second annual report of the Commissioner of Labor, to Mr. Eugene Clifford, 79 Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois. It would be greatly appreciated. Respectfully yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*352 1/2*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. Owen Miller, Secretary, American Federation of Musicians, 3535 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city, is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your Local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*353*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. W. J. Gilthorpe, Secretary, Boilermakers and Iron Ship Builders of America, Law Bldg., Kansas City, Kansas. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Body of Joplin, Missouri , in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city #230 is not represented in the Trades Assembly. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its International, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your Local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*354*] X. April 16, 1909. Mr. Frank J. Glenn, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, c/o Butte Daily Miner, Butte, Montana. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th instant is received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that if your suggestion for your commission as volunteer organizer for Wallace, Idaho, be changed to volunteer organizer for Butte, Montana, is approved by the Butte Trades and Labor Council, I shall have no hesitancy in acting in conformity therewith. I would suggest, therefore, that you submit the matter to the Council at the next regular meeting in order that the Secretary may officially notify me in regard thereto. I have already written you in answer to your second letter of same date and hence the brevity of this. Hoping to receive your early reply, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*355*] X. April 15, 1909. Mr. W. D. Ryan, Secretary-Treasurer, United Mine Workers of America, 525 Keith and Perry Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 10th has been duly received and contents noted. Many thanks for the copy of the telegram which I sent you from Denver, last November. I appreciate greatly the trouble you have taken in having the telegram looked up. It would be impossible in a letter to say anything in regard to the status of the injunction case and the contempt proceedings. The best information I can give you is contained in the April issue of the American Federationist. I send you copy under separate cover. I published therein the decision of the Court of Appeals on the original injunction as well as the opinions of the Justices of the Court. You will also find in it editorials which will give you further information. with kind regards, and hoping to hear from you again whenever convenient, I am, Sincerely and fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*356*] X. April 15, 1909. Mr. Eugene Clifford, Attorney at Law, 79 Dearborn Street, Chicago, Ill. My dear Mr. Clifford: In continuation of my letter to you of recent date, I beg to advise you that the Department of Commerce and Labor has just issued the twenty-second annual report of the Commissioner of Labor, 1907. It contains exclusively the labor laws of the United States, and that includes the laws upon union labels in forty-one states. At my request the Commissioner of Labor is mailing you a copy of that report which I trust will reach you in due time. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*357*] Z April 16, 1309. Mr. J. E. Charest, Secretary, Local #307, Int 1 Union of Cutting Die and Cutter Makers28 Tyler St Brockton, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. it is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate358 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*359*] X. April 14, 1909. Mr. E. J. Baker, United Brotherhood of Leather Workers on Horse Goods, 209-210 Postal Building, Kansas City, Mo. Dear Sir: As promised you by Mr. Gompers when you were recently in his office, I am sending you under separate cover copy of the October, 1908, issue of the American Federationist, containing report of Mr. Gompers' speech to the Farmers' convention in Texas last September, and also copy of the resolution adopted by the Farmers. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*360*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. Wm. B. Penberthy, Secretary, Local #34, Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, E. 210 Pacific Ave., Spokane, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate [*361*] the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher court will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. [*362*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. E. J. Lewis, Cor. Rep., Amal. Assn. of Iron,Steel and Tin Workers of N.A., Local #15, South Sharon, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate[*363*] the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher court will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*364*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. Arthur P. Tucker, Fin. Sec., Int'l Alliance Theatrical State Employes, No. 111, P. O. Box 93, Lawrence, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate[*365*] the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher court will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*366*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. W. D. Ferree, Sec., Des Moines Typographical Union No. 118, Box #556, Des Moines, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate[*367*] the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher court will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*368*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. J. E. Munsey, Fin. Secretary, International Assn. of Bridge and Structural Iron Workers, L.U.27 51 W. 2nd So. St., Salt Lake, Utah. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate[*369*] the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher court will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*370*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. Wm. Govan, Secretary, L. U. #728, United Mine Workers of America, Mt. Olive, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate[*371*] the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher court will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*372*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. Charles R. Atherton, Gen. Sec'y, Metal Polishers, Buffers, and Brass Workers Union, Neave Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate[*[372½]*] the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher court will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*373*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. George V ath, Secretary-Treasurer, Multonomah Typographical Union #58, Box 559, Portland, Oregon. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate[*374*] the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Foundation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principle too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*375*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. J. H. Stevens, Fin. Sec., L. U. #10, U. B. of Carpenters and Joiners, 3856 State St., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate[*376*] the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Foundation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principle too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*377*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. P. H. Sweet, Tem Sec. Treas., Boston Central Labor Union, 8 Leverett St., Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate[*378*] the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Foundation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*379*] Z April 16, 1909. Mr. Thomas F. Brown, Secretary, New York Plate Printers' Union #5, 467 Bleecker St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violatethe terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Foundation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principle too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*380*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. Wm. K. McCloskey, 1640 French St., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 13th Inst. has been duly received and contents noted. I am now attending the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, which so engrosses my time as to prevent my giving much attention to my correspondence. I therefore make this acknowledgement of your letter and hope to write to you fully later in regard to the cane which you hold and which formerly belonged to our late friend P. J. McGuire. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. [*381*] Z April 16, 1909 Mr. Santiago Iglesias, Gen'l Organizer, 11 Allen Street, San Juan, Porto Rico. Dear Sir and Brother: Relative to your inquiry of the 31st Ultimo concerning Julio Aybar and the attendant libel cases before the United States Supreme Court, permit me to inform you that there are two cases on the Circuit Court docket, #539 and #540; they were entered Sept. 21st, 1908, but have not been argued yet and as court is now only at #200 on the docket the Aybar cases cannot possibly be reached within a year at least, unless there is any disposition among the parties to the controversy to withdraw the cases from Court. Any further information I can procure in future will be cheerfully communicated to you. With best wishes and kind regards, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*382*] Z April 15, 1909 Mr. Charles H. Leps, Secretary, The Council of the Allied Building Trades, 232 North Ninth St., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 8th Inst. has been duly received, regarding the action of the Building Trades Department in revoking the charter of your Council. I beg to advise that the matter has been taken up with President Kirby of the Building Trades Department of the A. F. of L., and upon receipt of advice from him you will be advised further. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*383*] Z April 15, 1909. Mr. James T. Kirby, President, Building Trades Department, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: Under date of April 8th Secretary Leps of the Council of the Allied Building Trades of Philadelphia, writes me in protest against the action of the Building Trades Department of the A. F. of L. whereby an order was issued by the Building Trades Department revoking the charter of the Allied Building Trades Council. In order that you may be fully advised as to the statement made by Mr. Leps, I quote his letter in full as follows: "I was instructed to write to you by the above Council and protest against the action of the Building Trades Department in issuing an order revoking its charter issued to it by the said Building Trades Department. Pursuant to a motion passed by the convention of the Department in Denver, President Kirby came to Philadelphia to reorganize the movement in the said city. The Unions in the Council of the Allied Building Trades whose Nationals were affiliated with the Department attended the first few meetings held and presented a resolution to the conference that the new movement agree to take in all the trades affiliated with the Allied Council, five of which trades are not eligible to affiliate Nationally with the Department but are eligible to affiliate locally and all of which are affiliated with the A. F. of L. and also that the new movement assume the assets and liabilities of the Allied Council whose assets were more than $200. more than liabilities. The conference refused to act on the proposition and in consequence the following unions refused to take part further in the movement until it became liberal enough to take in everybody. Plumbers U. A. Steamfitters U. A., Hoisting Engineers, Tile Layers[*384*] Mr. James T. Kirby ---2-- Tile Helpers, Iron Workers and Elevator Constructors, together with the trades who were refused admission. The sheet metal workers and several unions of the Bro. of Painters and the Metal Lathers left the Council and went into the new movement owing the Council in the aggregate nearly $500.00. It would have been impossible under these circumstances for the Allied Council to have disbanded and left its creditors unpaid and leave out unions who have been with it for the past ten years. Under the laws of the Department we have the necessary number of trades to keep our charter and we believe an injustice has been done us and therefore we send you this protest." Thus far Mr. Leps' letter has only been acknowledged with the information the matter of his protest has been taken up direct with you as President of the Building Trades Department. I would appreciate it, therefore, if you would advise me in regard to the above at your early convenience. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*385*] Z April 15, 1909, Mr. Jos. F. Valentine. President, International Molders' Union of North America, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio Dear Sir and Brother: On March 4th, 1909, the Secretary of the Trades and Labor Assembly of Salem, Ohio, wrote me and in that letter among other things he says: "Previous to Labor Day, 1908, our Trades Assembly decided to hire a local band to escort our delegation to a Labor Day Celebration at Canton, Ohio, This matter was referred to the locals for a referendum vote and by a large majority the assembly was authorized to hire a band and assess each member of the affiliated locals 25 cents to meet the debt. Local Union #47 I. M. U. refuses to pay the assessment, claiming that as they voted against the proposition they are not obligated to pay the assessment. We would like to have your opinion as to whether the Trades Assembly can make them pay for their share." Replying to that portion of the letter of the Secretary of the Trades and Labor Assembly as above indicated, I wrote as follows: "You say that previous to Labor Day, 1908, the Trades and Labor Assembly referred to a referendum vote the matter of employing a band to escort your delegation to the Labor Day Celebration at Canton, Ohio; that local union #47, I. M. U. refuses to pay the assessment, on the basis that it voted against the proposition, and you then desire to know whether the Trades Assembly can require the payment of the assessment on the part of local #47. In reply I beg to say that the convention of the American Federation of Labor has declared that the city central body, state federations, in levying assessments should do so only upon a referendum vote of the unions affiliated. The assessment levied by the Trades and Labor Assembly of Salem having been conducted in accordance with the above, all affiliated locals are normally obligated[*386*] Mr. Jos. F. Valentine ---2--- to pay the assessment decided upon by the majority referendum vote, even though some of these locals may individually have been opposed to the assessment being levied." I am now in receipt of another letter from Secretary Younger in which he says: "We wrote you sometime ago about Iron Moulders' Union #47 not paying their share of band hire to Canton, Ohio, on Labor Day of last year and they stated last night they would not pay it on your say so. Now we would like for you to take this question up with their President, as we would like to find out if they are larger than our Trades and Labor Assembly and the A. F. of L. We took the vote after each local that had representatives there had reported to their own local." The entire matter is thus submitted to you with the request that you kindly take it up direct with your local union of Salem to the end that it may take action in conformity with the laws of the A. F. of L. in this matter. Trusting that I may hear from you in regard to the above at your earliest convenience, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*387*] Z April 15, 1909 Mr. Owen Miller, Secretary, American Federation of Musicians, 3535 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. My dear Friend: Your favor of April 10th is received, in which you enclose clipping from the St. Louis-Post Despatch giving the tabulated statement of the recent elections and I want to congratulate you most heartily that your name leads all of the other candidates. I agree with you that this is particularly gratifying by reason of the fact that St. Louis is the home of Mr. Van Cleave and that he and the Citizens' Alliance made a specially strong effort to defeat you. Organized labor is to be congratulated as to the result of this election. I have been notified by telegraph as to the election of Mr. Quick of the Telegraphers as treasurer and Mr. Witter of the Printers as Register. Reciprocating you kind regards, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. P. S. I suppose you have seen in the press the statement of the action of the Executive Council at its meeting this week recommending the beginning of an agitation of the movement to prepare for the congressional elections.[*388*] M April 17, 1909. TO THE OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF UNIONS AFFILIATED WITH THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR Dear Sirs and Brothers: Mr. John Feehan is hereby authorized to solicit yearly subscriptions for the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official monthly magazine of the American Federation of Labor. It is respectfully requested that he be allowed the privilege of soliciting subscriptions among the membership of your organization. Thanking you in advance for any courtesies shown Mr. Feehan, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor. Frank Morrison Secretary American Federation of Labor.[*389*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. Jack Thompson, Secretary, Trades Assembly, Fort Worth, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th instant is at hand and contents noted. In reply I beg to enclose to you herein copies of two circular letters issued by this office, which set forth the facts of the entire case, and the decision of the American Federation of Labor in recognizing F. J. McNulty and Peter Collins, President and Secretary respectively of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. The Executive Council, having taken this action, it, therefore, becomes the duty of affiliated central bodies, under the laws of the American Federation of Labor to recognize only those locals which are affiliated to the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers as recognized by the American Federation of Labor. With best wishes, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*390*] X. April 15, 1909. Mr. Wm. D. H. Washington, 267 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 13th instant received and contents noted. I should be glad to look over the pages you enclose of your forthcoming book, but I am so absolutely overwhelmed with pressing and important work just now that it would be impossible for me to do so except in the most cursory manner, and I would prefer not to in a matter of as great importance as this. As I do not see any opportunity in the near future for reading your manuscript closely and commenting upon it as you request, I beg to return it herewith. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*391*] X.M April 15, 1909. Mr. Jos. N. Smith, Secretary, Central Trades and Labor Council, 941 West Duval Street, Jacksonville, Florida. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 11th instant is received and contents noted. You say that you have not as yet received the commissions as volunteer organizer which in my last letter I stated had been forwarded to you and Mr. Privett. These, together with printed matter in connection therewith, have been mailed to you. You say that at the last annual convention of the Florida State Federation of Labor, at which you were elected Third Vice-President, a resolution was introduced and adopted requesting that the commission of R. L. Harper as volunteer organizer for the state be withdrawn, as Mr. Harper is now an employer of labor, the only member of the Jacksonville Typographical Union who is an employer of labor. Mr. Harper, as you are of course aware, has held a commission as volunteer organizer for a number of years. I am writing to him by this mail in regard to the resolution adopted by your recent convention. You say that the local union of Electrical Workers in Jacksonville has given its support to that faction of the Electrical workers represented by Mr. Reid and his colleagues and that you expressed the opinion to the Central Labor Union that this local[*392*] Mr. Jos. N. Smith --2-- was not entitled to representation therein. I beg to say that the stand you have taken is fully in accord with the decision of the American Federation of Labor in this case as you will note by referring to the enclosed circulars which were recently issued by this office giving the history of the Electrical Workers controversy and the decision of the American Federation of Labor. I trust that the Trades and Labor Council will use its good offices to induce the local in question to give its support to the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers represented by President McNulty and Secretary Collins and recognized by the A. F. of L. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*393*] X. April 16, 1909. Mr. R. L. Harper, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 310 West Forsyth Street, Jacksonville, Florida. Dear Sir and Brother: In a letter just received from Secretary Jos. N. Smith of the Central Trades and Labor Council of Jacksonville, he calls my attention to a resolution adopted by the last convention of the Florida State Federation of Labor to the effect that inasmuch as you are now an employer of labor, and the only member of the Jacksonville Typographical Union who is an employing printer, that the request should be made for the withdrawal of your commission as volunteer organizer for the State and the appointment of some one who could give more time to the work. I have advised Secretary Smith that I would write to you in regard to the matter, and I would therefore be glad to hear from you before taking any action upon the matter presented to me as above indicated. Hoping to receive your early reply, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President. American Federation of Labor.[*394*] X. April 16, 1909. Mr. P. J. H. Farrell, Stewart Building, 92 State Street, Chicago, Ill. My dear Sir: Your favr of the 9th instant is received, and though I am exceedingly crowded and overwhelmed with pressing and important work incident to the quarterly meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor now in session in this city, I feel that I must make at least a brief acknowledgement of your letter and thank you for the same. I, too, greatly enjoyed our recent railroad trip together and should I have the opportunity upon the occasion of my next visit to Chicago, I should certainly be glad to accept your invitation. I will be in Chicago to attend the International Peace Congress which will be held in that city May 3-5, but my engagements are so numerous during my stay there that I fear I shall not be able, upon this trip, to accept your hospitality. However, I should be greatly pleased to see you while there, even if only briefly. With assurances of my high regard, I am, Very sincerely yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. [*Let me hear from you again*][*395*] X. April 16, 1909. Mr. P. J. Flannery, President, Interior Freight Handlers and Railway Clerks' International Union, 210-212 South Halstead Street, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 10th instant received and contents noted. You say that you have heard from the salaried organizers of the American Federation of Labor and that judging from their communications "they are very busily engaged in adjusting Central Body disputes, strikes, lockouts, etc., and cannot at this time render any material assistance to the members of our (your) craft". You then request that the A. F. of L. should appoint you as special organizer for six months, allowing your expenses for that period of time, and that your International Union will pay your salary as owing to the lack of funds the International would not be able to pay both your salary and expenses. I beg to say in reply that the funds of the American Federation of Labor are so low we have not been able for months to appoint any additional organizers, not even upon the basis you suggest, which has always been suggested in a number of other instances. I fully appreciate the fact that if you were in a position where you could devote your entire time to the organizing of the Freight Handlers you could accomplish more results, but it would be worse[*396*] Mr. P. J. Flannery --2-- than folly for us the appointment as you suggest, and then find ourselves in the position of being unable to meet your expenses. Both Secretary Morrison and I have been in correspondence with the salaried organizers in regard to their making a special effort in behalf of the un-organized Freight Handlers throughout the country. In a letter recently received, April 6th, from special organizer Hugh Frayne, he advised me that he wrote you two weeks previous fully explaining to you just what he had been endeavoring to do in behalf of your organization. Under date of April 7th special organizer Cal Wyatt wrote us saying that he had just written you that he was unable to accomplish anything in behalf of your organization at Canton, Ohio, but that he is now in Erie, Pennsylvania, and will make a special effort in behalf of the Freight Handlers there. Under date of April 6th special organizer Harry Eichelberger advises me that while he was in York, Pennsylvania', he received a letter from you to which he replied, and that he had made a special effort to organize the Freight Handlers at York, but owing to the fact that the Pennsylvania Railroad Company had "a mutual admiration society" of its own to which the men in the Freight Department were connected, he found it impossible to organize them. These letters indicate the nature of the replies which we have received from the special organizers. I feel sure that they are doing the best they can in behalf of the Freight Handlers, as well as all wage earners. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*397*] X. April 15, 1909. Mr. J. H. Wesley, Organizer, Easton, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 12th instant has been duly received and contents noted. I regret exceedingly that any cause for friction should have arisen between you and your organization, by reason of which the Central Labor Union deemed it advisable and to the best interests of the labor movement in Easton to request your discontinuance as volunteer organizer for that city and vicinity. Of course, you understand that wherever there exists a Central Body in any city or locality, in the appointment of volunteer organizers for the American Federation of Labor, it is always our aim and desire to make such appointments in conformity with the wishes and recommendation of the Central Body, thus insuring co-operation of action between the organization and the Central Body, and at the same time making the Central Body partly responsible for such appointments. You can likewise understand that when an organizer for any cause whatsoever no longer has the co-operation and support of the Central Body, his usefulness becomes greatly impaired, and when the Central Body makes formal request for his withdrawal, setting forth that it would be to the best interests of the movement that he should be discontinued, there is no other course left to me than to take action398 Mr J. H. Wesley --2-- in conformity therewith. I note that you will appeal your case to the next convention of your national organization, and you are undoubtedly taking the proper course in the matter. I have no hesitancy whatsoever in saying that at any time the Central Body will present our name to me for re-appointment as volunteer organizer for Easton and vicinity, I shall be glad to act in conformity therewith. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*399*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. Royal L. Melendy, Secretary, National Peace Congress, 174 Adams St., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 13th instant received and contents noted. In compliance with your request I am sending to you under separate cover one of my photographs to be used in connection with my address before the National Peace Congress May 3-5. I have already been requested by the newspaper representative here to prepare my address in advance. You also make the same request. I shall endeavor to comply, but I can not make a definite promise now, but if at all possible I shall send you a copy ten days before the Congress convenes. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*400*] M April 16, 1909. Hon. W. B. Wilson, House of Representatives, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother, Your favor of the 14th instant is received, and I have read with much interest the letter written you by Mr. Sexton of Blossburg, Pa., and the editorial he encloses, which appeared in the April 3, issue of the Blossburg Advertiser. His letter is interesting and his editorial is excellent, particularly so when you take into consideration the fact that he has reached the advanced age of 80 years. Acting upon your suggestion I have written to him and have also taken the liberty of sending copy of the April issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. I return his letter and editorial herein. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*401*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. John L. Sexton, Sr., Blossburg, Pa. Dear Sir: In a letter recently received from Congressman Wilson, he enclosed your letter to him of April 1, together with your editorial in the Blossburg Advertiser of April 2. In view of the excellence of your editorial, I can not refrain from writing you a few words to express my appreciation of it. Perhaps you may be interested in reading the full text of the decision of the District Court of Appeals, which is published in the April issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. I am sending you copy under separate cover, and would also call your attention to my editorials upon the subject. I trust it will reach you promptly. With kind regards, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*402*] M April 16, 1909 Mr. Emil Zerkowitz, 49 Exchange Place, New York City. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 14th instant is at hand and contents noted. I appreciate very much your courteous offer to give me letters of introduction to the proper authorities whom I should visit in Hungary, so that I may better able to investigate industrial conditions in that country. I am not quite sure that I shall be able to visit Hungary, although I hope to do so, and I would, therefore, appreciate it if you would kindly send me the letters of introduction, as you suggest. I now anticipate leaving New York on the steamship "Baltic," which is scheduled to sail June 19, for Liverpool. Hoping to hear from you further, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*403*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. Frank Fisher, Member, Executive Board Fifth District, Int'l Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, c/o Commercial Hotel, Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 13th instant received and contents noted. Inasmuch as you say the offices of the Duluth Trades and Labor Assembly do not appear to fully understand the action of the American Federation of Labor in the Electrical Workers case, I have just written to the Secretary of that organization today, sending him copies of two circulars issued by this office, to the end that the Trades and Labor Assembly may take action in conformity therewith. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*404*] M April 16, 1909. Mr. Richard Jones, Secretary, Federated Trades Assembly, 224 Second Avenue East, Duluth, Minn. Dear Sir and Brother; From information given me in a letter recently received from Mr. Frank Fisher, Member of the Executive Board of the Fifth District of Electrical Workers, Minneapolis, Minnesota, it appears that there exists in the minds of the officers of the Duluth Central Body, some doubt as to the action of the American Federation of Labor in the Electrical Workers case. I, therefore, beg to enclose to you herein copies of two circular letters issued by this office, which set forth the facts to the entire case, and the decision of the American Federation of Labor in recognizing F. J. McNulty and Peter Collins President and Secretary respectively of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. The Executive Council having taken this action it, therefore, becomes the duty of affiliated central bodies, under the laws of the American Federation of Labor to recognize only these locals which are affiliated to the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers as recognized by the American Federation of Labor. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President A. F. of L.[*405*] M April 17, 1909. Mr. George R. McGregor, Secretary, Central Labor Union, Marceline, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Permit me to thank you for your message. Many other friends, fellow workers and sympathizers in all walks of life have also written and telegraphed me, and while I would like to reply to each one, yet I find it impossible to convey in a letter all that is in my mind to say, and, therefore, I am making this acknowledgment of your message and to say to you that from the many communications of this character which have been sent to me, I believe I am right in saying that the great mass of liberty-loving American people are with John Mitchell, Frank Morrison and me, at this crucial time, in the effort we have made, and are making to maintain the principle of justice and right, and the Constitutional guarantees of the freedom of speech and of the press. Regardless of personal results, we are confident that the principles for which we contend, and for which we may suffer, will be restored, maintained, and permanently guaranteed to all our people, the workers included. Temporary inconvenience or suffering of anyone or of a few men, is of lesser importance than the establishment of equal justice to all people of our Republic. Under the circumstances, and in view of my many duties, you will realize the impossibility of my dealing more fully with this subject in this communication. With kind regards, and impressing upon you and all our friends, the necessity of the time to more closely hew to the line to devote ourselves unreservedly to our duties, and from now on to work harder than ever for the great cause of the common uplift, I am. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.406 M April 17, 1909. Mr. George S. Godard, State Librarian, Connecticut State Library, Hartford, Conn. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 14th instant is at hand, in which you state you would like to secure a file of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST for your Library. In reply I beg to say, that I could not furnish you with a complete file, but could supply you with the following: Volume VIII, 1901,-----------------$3.00 " IX 1902,----------------- 3.00 " X 1903,----------------- 3.50 " XI 1904,----------------- 3.50 " XII 1905,----------------- 3.50 " XIII 1906,------------------3.50 " XIV 1907,------------------3.50 " XV 1908,----------------- 3.50 Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*407*] Z April 17, 1909. Mr. William B. Huber, President, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, State Life Building, Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of letter which I have just received from Mr. William K. McCloskey of Philadelphia, in regard to a gold headed cane formerly belonging to our late friend P J. McGuire, which is now in Mr. McCloskey's possession. You will recall when I spoke to you about this while you were here attending the meeting of the Executive Council and you suggested that I should write to you to your headquarters sending you copy of Mr. McCloskey's letter in order that you might take the matter up with your Executive Board so that if possible some arrangements might be made with Mr. McCloskey whereby the cane can be secured by your Executive Council and kept as a souvenir at the headquarters of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners. I presume of course that you will write direct to Mr. McCloskey, but I would also appreciate it if you would advise me as to what is done in the matter. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*408*] COPY. Philadelphia, April 13, 1909. Mr. Sam'l Gompers, President, American Fed. of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: I was an intimate acquaintance of P. J. McGuire (deceased) and gave him a loan of thirty-five dollars on June 11, '03, and for which I hold his due bill also his gold-headed cane, which has the inscription T. P. J. McGuire by Delegates of American Federation of Labor, Dec, 17, 1887. I did not want to take the cane but he insisted I should. His widow, Mrs. McGuire knows all about it and requested me to keep it for her until able to get it, which I promised her to do. I called on her at her home, 203 Vine St., Camden, last week (also once before) still no prospect, her son Peter not working at present nor has not been for a long time, depending upon her two daughters. I told her I needed the money otherwise would not ask for it even now. It should be a memento for the family and appreciated. So Mrs. McGuire advised me to write to you, as it was from your Fed. of Labor Organization he received it. I have it in good order and never used since I received it from him. Trusting you will advise in the matter, with kind regards, I remain Respectfully, (Signed) William K. McCloskey, 1640 French St., Philadelphia, Pa. Bet. 18th and 17th Sts., Above Diamond St.,[*409*] M April 17, 1909. Mr. L. K. McAlpin, Cashier, First National Bank, Metropolis, Ill. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 13th instant is at hand in which you request some material for a brief review on the Gompers' Injunction case. In reply I beg to say that I am sending you under separate cover copy of my report to the Denver Convention, a pamphlet containing editorial published in the February 1909, issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official publication of the American Federation of Labor; and the April issue which contains the decision of the District Court of Appeals, and my review of it. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*410*] M April 17, 1909. Mr. Archie E. Luther, Secretary, Central Labor Union 72 Spring St., Newport, R. I. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 10th instant is received, in which you state that Thomas F. Gough, Archie E. Luther, and D. W. Maher, were elected as volunteer organizers for Newport and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commissions will be issued and forwarded to these brothers in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to them a package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure they will find of assistance in the discharge of their duties as the representatives of the A. F. of L. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*411*] X. April 17, 1909. Sir: During the course of the interview yesterday, which you accorded the members of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, including myself, when referring to matters of interest to labor in several foreign countries mention was made of my contemplated trip abroad this summer. You kindly suggested that if I would advise you as to the countries which I anticipate visiting, that you would have letters prepared for me by the State Department to our ambassadors and consuls in those countries. I beg again to assure you of my great appreciation of your courtesy. I now anticipate visiting England, Germany, France, Austria, Russia, Italy, Sweden, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, and perhaps Spain and Turkey. Again thanking you for your courtesy, I have the honor to remain, Very respectfully yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Hon. William H. Taft, President of the United States, Washington, D.C.[*412*] X. April 16, 1909. Mr. E. G. Pullen, Secretary, Waterloo Central Labor Union, 503 Columbia Street, Waterloo, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 13th instant received and contents noted. You say that you desire to take up a special line of work advertising the union label and request me to put you in touch with the representatives of the Union Label Department of the American Federation of Labor. I have therefore referred your letter to Mr. Thomas F. Tracy, Secretary of the Department, Room 711, Ouray Building, this city, with the request that he write you direct in regard thereto. You will doubtless hear from him by an early mail. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*413*] X. April 16,1909. Mr. Thomas F. Tracy, Secretary, Union Label Department A. F. of L., Room 711 Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from Mr. E. J. Pullen, Secretary of the Waterloo Central Labor Union Waterloo, Iowa. Inasmuch as the matter about which he writes comes directly under your Department, I have advised him that the matter will be referred to you. I therefore enclose a copy of his letter herein and would request that you kindly write to him direct in regard to the matter about which he writes, With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*414*] Waterloo Central Labor Union. Waterloo, Iowa, April 13, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: I notice that there has been formed a Label Dep't of the A. F. of L. and I understand they are thinking of taking up the moving picture show as a means of advertising the label, along the lines used by the Boot and Shoe Workers Union, some time ago. If such is the case, I would like to apply for the position as manager of one of them. I have had seven years experience in the show business in the past and know the ins and outs of it; am sure I could make good either as manager or advance man. I have been in the labor movement for some years and have always believed that the label was the best thing we had to bring about the conditions we wish for and still believe it. I am familiar with all the labels and have always taken the stand that if the demand is strong enough for Union Made goods the other things will follow. I am a good singer and a capable talker. I would like to secure a position in this label campaign work as I am interested in the labels. If you have nothing to do with this matter will you kindly let me know who to correspond with or refer this letter to them. With best wishes, I remain, Fraternally yours, (Signed) E. G. Pullen, 503 Columbia Street, Waterloo, Iowa.[*415*] X. April 17, 1909. James H. Barry, 1122 Mission Street, San Francisco, California. My dear Mr. Barry: President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of the Lincoln picture which you so kindly sent him. It is excellent and he appreciates it highly. He would write to you personally but his time is so wholly engrossed with the work of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L., now in session at Headquarters, that he has practically no time to devote to his correspondence. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*416*] X. April 17, 1909. Mr. Charles Bardin, Chairman, Label Committee, Tampa Typographical Union No. 299, 210 Edison Avenue, Tampa, Florida. Dear Sir: President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 13th instant. Owing to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor being in session at Headquarters, he is unable to devote any time to his correspondence at present, hence this acknowledgment. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*417*] X. April 17, 1909. Mr. J. N. Breen, Secretary, New Orleans Typographical Union No 17, 717 Perdido Street, New Orleans, La. Dear Sir: Permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 1[?]th instant, as President Gompers' time is wholly engrossed with the immediate work of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L., now in session at Headquarters. Your letter will be called to his attention at the earliest opportunity. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*418*] X. April 17, 1909. Mr. William Mailly, Managing Editor, The Call, 442 Pearl Street, New York City. Dear Sir: As President Gompers' entire time is taken up with the immediate work of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L., now in session at Headquarters, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 14th instant, which will be brought to his attention at the earliest opportunity. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*419*] X. April 17, 1909. Mr. C. H. Fauntleroy, Attorney and Counselor at Law, 520 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir: President Gompers appreciates very much the sentiments you express in your letter of April 14, and directs me to acknowledge its receipt, as his time is being wholly taken up with the immediate work of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L., which is now in session at Headquarters. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*420*] M April 19, 1909. Mr. James Wood, Organizer, General Delivery, Stockton, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother; Your favor of the 12th instant is at hand, in which you enclose your commission as volunteer organizer, stating that you have resigned from active labor work. I very much regret that you can not continue your work as organizer, but of course under the circumstances, I can only accept your resignation, and take this opportunity to thank you for the good work performed by you while acting in that capacity. I trust that although no longer connected with the A. F. of L. as our official organizer, you will yet lend your influence wherever possible to the strengthening and advancement of our great cause. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. [*421*] M April 19, 1909. Mr. Charles Garling, Secretary, Trades and Labor Federation, Rutgers St., New Brunswick, N.J. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 17th instant addressed to Secretary Morrison, has been brought to my attention, in which you state the Trades and Labor Federation recommends the appointment of Harry Gensler as volunteer organizer for New Brunswick and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to you in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. for that section. In accordance with the information you give the name of A. F. Paulis will be removed from our list of organizers. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*422*] M April 19, 1909. Mr. George H. Bell, Fowltown, Ga. Dear sir: Your favor of the 4th instant received and contents noted. I beg to assure you of my appreciation of the sentiments you express as regards the injunction case and the contempt proceedings against Vice-President Mitchell, Secretary Morrison and myself. Our attorneys expect the appeal to come up in October next. I regret that I am unable to recommend to you the name of any publishing house for your manuscript, but I can only suggest that you try the various economic magazines. It may be that any one of them may find your manuscript available. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*423*] M April 19, 1909. Mr. R. E. Woodmansee, Editor, "The Illinois Tradesman," Springfield, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 15th instant received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that I will leave New York on June 19, by the Steamer "Baltic" for Liverpool, and do not expect to return to the United States until the first of October. It will, therefore, be impossible for me to accept your invitation and deliver an address under the auspices of the Clear Lake Chautauqua in August next. Let me suggest that you extend an invitation to Treasurer Lennon, with whom might be able to make some satisfactory arrangement. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*424*] M April 19, 1909. Mr. John Fitzpatrick, Org. 275 La Salle St., Chicago. Ill. Dear Sir: I beg to acknowledge receipt [receipt] of your favor of the 15th instant, in which you enclose clipping from the Chicago Daily News which I requested, and to thank you for same. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Sec. to President Gompers.[*425*] M April 19, 1909. Mr. C. O. Young, Organizer, P. O. Box 709, Portland, Oregon. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 3, addressed to Secretary Morrison, has been brought to my attention, and beg to say that the commission to G. Y. Harry expires May 19, 1909, and will not be renewed. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*426*] Z April 19, 1909. Mr. Peter Bohrer, Jr., Secretary, Central Trades and Labor Council, 179 William St., Rochester, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 16th Inst. has been duly received and I note your invitation to me to deliver the Labor Day oration at Rochester this year. In reply I beg to advise that the Denver Convention of the American Federation of Labor directed me to go to Europe this summer and attend the British Trades Congress meeting and also investigate into labor conditions in the European countries, and I shall not have returned to the United States by Labor Day, therefore it will be impossible for me to comply with your request, which is appreciated by me. With kind regards and best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*427*] Z April 19, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, 25 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: I have had quite some correspondence recently with the officers of the International Brick, Tile and Terra Cotta Workers Alliance in regard to special organization work in behalf of their organization. Among other places they indicate as offering a special opportunity for the organization of the as yet unorganized brick makers is New York and vicinity. In a letter received this morning from Secretary Van Bodengraven he makes the particular request that you should give your special attention to the interests of the brick makers of New York and vicinity. I would be glad, therefore, to have you take this matter up at your early convenience and advise me as to what can be done and what you have been able to accomplish. At the same time it would be well for you to write direct to Mr. Van Bodengraven, With kind regards and best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*428*] Z April 19, 1909. Mr. H. L. Eichelberger, Organizer, 1427 W. Franklin St., Baltimore, Md. Dear Sir and Brother: I have had quite some correspondence recently with the officers of the International Brick, Tile and Terra Cotta Workers Alliance in regard to special organization work in behalf of their organization. Among other places they indicate as offering a special opportunity for the organization of the as yet unorganized brick makers is Baltimore and vicinity. In a letter received this morning from Secretary Van Bodegraven he makes the particular request that you should give your special attention to the interests of the Brick Makers in Baltimore and vicinity. I would be glad, therefore, to have you take this matter up at your early convenience and advise me as to what can be done and what you have been able to accomplish. At the same time it would be well for you to write direct to Mr. Van Bodegraven. With kind regards and best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*429*] Z April 19, 1909. Mr. William Van Bodengraven, Secretary, International Bick, Tile and Terra Cotta Workers' Alliance , Room 409. 56 Fifth Ave., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 16th Inst., regarding organizing work in the interests of your organization, has been duly received, and I have taken the matter up with Organizer Eichelberger of Baltimore and Organizer Robinson, of New York City, requesting them to write you direct and we will also advise you in regard to the matter. With kind regards and best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*430*] Z April 19, 1909. Mr. Edward J. Baker, President, United Brotherhood of Leather Workers on Horse Goods, St. James Hotel, Omaha, Nebraska. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 16th Inst from Lincoln Ill., has been duly received and read with interest. Acting upon your suggestion, I have written to the executive officers of the several international unions whose locals you have found were considerably in arrears in their per capita tax to the Trades and Labor Council of that city. I shall be glad to hear from you further from time to time as any matters of interest which you may deem advisable to bring to my attention or any suggestions that you may desire to make may arise. I note your suggestion in regard to a union label meeting at Lincoln and I have taken the matter up with Secretary Tracy of the Union Label Department of the A. F. of L. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*431*] Z April 19, 1909. Mr. Jere L. Sullivan, Secretary, Hotel and Restaurant Employes, etc., and Bartenders, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, O. Dear Sir and Brother: In a report recently received from Mr. Edward J. Baker, Pres., United Bro. of Leather Workers on Horse Goods and general volun. organizer of the A. F. of L. for the United States, he calls attention to the fact that your local #139 of Lincoln, Ill., is in arrears for per capita tax to the Trades and Labor Council from January 1909, to April 15. Mr. Baker was recently in my office and discussed with me many matters of interest to the movement. He advised me that he contemplated making quite a trip through various parts of the country in the interests of the Leather Workers and as he holds a commission as volunteer organizer for the A. F. of L. I suggested to him that I would be glad to have him write me from time to time in regard to the conditions as he found them in the various localities which he might visit and such suggestions as he might deem advisable to make. It is in compliance with this suggestion of mine, therefore, that Mr. Baker writes me from Lincoln in regard to the local movement in that city. He advised me further that he found that the local union of Leather Workers had withdrawn from the Trades and Labor Council but that he had instructed the secretary that it should become reaffiliated. Thanking you in advance for your attention, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, Pres., A. F. of L.[*432*] Z April 19, 1909. Mr. William Van Bodengraven, Secretary, Int'l Brick, Tile and Terra Cotta Workers, 410 56 Fifth Ave., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: In a report recently received from Mr. Edward J. Baker, Pres., U. B. of Leather Workers on Horse Goods and general volunteer organizer of the A. F. of L. for the United States, he calls attention to the fact that your local #229 of Lincoln, Ill., is in arrears for per capita tax to the Trades and Labor Council from Feb. 1909, to date. Mr. Baker was recently in my office and discussed with me many matters of interest to the movement, he advising that he contemplated making quite a trip through various parts of the country in the interests of the Leather Workers and as he holds a commission as volunteer organizer for the A. F. of L. I suggested that I would be glad to have him write me from time to time in regard to the conditions as he found them on various localities and such suggestions as he might deem advisable to make. It is in compliance with this suggestion of mine, therefore, that Mr. Baker writes me from Lincoln in regard to the local movement in that city. He advised me further that he found that the local union of Leather Workers had withdrawn from the Trades and Labor Council but that he had instructed the secretary that it should become re-affiliated. Thanking you in advance for your attention, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, A. F. of L.[*433*] Z April 19, 1909. Mr. G. W. Perkins, President, Cigarmakers Int'l Union, 820 Monon Building, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: In a report recently received from Mr. E. J. Baker, Pres., U. B. of Leather Workers on Horse Goods and general volunteer organizer of the A. F. of L. for the United States, he calls attention to the fact that your local #154 of Lincoln, Ill., is in arrears for per capita tax to the Trades and Labor Council from Jan, 1909, to date. Mr. Baker was recently in my office and discussed with me many matters of interest to the movement. He advising that he contemplated making quite a trip through various parts of the country in the interests of the Leather Workers and as he holds a commission as volunteer organizer for the A. F. of L. I suggested that I would be glad for him to write me from time to time in regard to the conditions as he found them in various localities and such suggestions as he might deem advisable to make. It is in compliance with this suggestion of mine that Mr. Baker writes me from Lincoln regarding the local movement in that city. He advised me further that he found that the local union of Leather Workers had withdrawn from the Trades and Labor Council but that he has instructed the secretary that it should become reaffiliated. Thanking you in advance for your attention, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.434 Z April 19, 1909. Mr. Frank Duffy, Secretary, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Box 187, Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: In a report recently received from Mr. E. J. Baker, Pres., U. B. of Leather Workers on Horse Goods and gen'l volunteer organizer of the A. F. of L. for the United States, he calls attention to the fact that your local #566 of Lincoln, Ill., is in arrears for per capita tax to the Trades and Labor Council from May, 1908, to date. Mr. Baker was recently in my office and discussed with me many matters of interest to the movement, he advising that he contemplated making quite a trip through various parts of the country in the interests of the Leather Workers and as he holds a commission as volunteer organizer for the A. F. of L. I suggested that I would be glad for him to write me from time to time in regard to the conditions as he found them in the various localities and such suggestions as he might deem advisable to make. It is in compliance with this suggestion of mine that Mr. Baker writes me from Lincoln regarding the local movement in that city. He advised me further that he found that the local union of Leather Workers had withdrawn from the Trades and Labor Council but that he had instructed the secretary that it should become reaffiliated. Thanking you in advance for your attention, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*435*] Z April 19, 1909. Mr. Owen Miller, Secretary, American Federation of Musicians, 3535 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: In a report recently received from Mr. E. J. Baker, Pres., U. B. of Leather Workers on Horse Goods and Gen'l Vol. Organizer of the A. F. of L. for the United States, he calls attention to the fact that your local #263 of Lincoln, Ill., is in arrears for per capita tax to the Trades and Labor Council for 1908 up to date. Mr. Baker was recently in my office and discussed with me many matters of interest to the movement, he advising that he contemplated making quite a trip through various parts of the country in the interests of the Leather Workers and as he holds a commission as volunteer organizer for the A. F. of L. I suggested that I would be glad for him to write me from time to time in regard to the conditions as he found them in the various localities and such suggestions as he might deem advisable to make. It is in compliance with this suggestion of mine that Mr. Baker writes me from Lincoln regarding the local movement in that city. He advised me further that he found that the local union of Leather Workers had withdrawn from the Trades and Labor Council but that he had instructed the Secretary that it should become re-affiliated. Thanking you in advance for your attention, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. Pres., A. F. of L.[*436*] Z April 19, 1909. Mr. J. W. Hays, Secretary, International Typographical Union, Newton Claypool Building, Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: In a report recently received from Mr. E. J. Baker, Pres., U. B. of Leather Workers on Horse Goods and Gen'l Vol. Organizer of the A. F. of L. for the United States, he calls attention to the fact that your local in Lincoln, Ill., is in arrears for per capita tax to the Trades and Labor Council from April, 1908, to date. Mr. Baker was recently in my office and discussed with me many matters of interest to the movement, he advising that he contemplated making quite a trip through various parts of the country in the interests of the Leather Workers and as he holds a commission as volunteer organizer for the A. F. of L. I suggested that I would be glad for him to write me from time to time in regard to the conditions as he found them in the various localities and such suggestions as he might deem advisable to make. It is in compliance with this suggestion of mine that Mr. Baker writes me from Lincoln regarding the local movement in that city. He advised me further that he found that the local union of Leather Workers had withdrawn from the Trades and Labor Council but that he had instructed the Secretary that it should become re-affiliated. Thanking you in advance for your attention, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. Pres., A. F. of L.[*437*] COPY. X. Washington, D. C., April 17, 1909. Mr. D. A. Hayes, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, 930 Witherspoon Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council is still in session at Headquarters and I have desired all of the week to write you, but it has been crowded out by the press of other matters. However, from your own attendance at the Council meetings you understand how that is. What I now desire to say is that the Executive Council directed me to write you and to express the regret of the Council as a body and the regret of each individua member, not only in regard to your inability to attend the Council meeting but particularly that by reason of illness you are prevented from being present. The meetings have been interesting, and there has been a vast amount of important business transacted. We have missed you both personally and officially, and it is the earnest hope of every member of the Council that your restoration to complete health may be speedy. Please accept my sincere good wishes for your health and happiness, and believe me to be, Fraternally yours, (Signed) SAMUEL GOMPERS, President, American Federation of Labor.[*438*] POSTAL TELEGRAPH COMMERCIAL CABLES POSTAL TELEGRAPH COMMERCIAL CABLE SYSTEM CLARENCE H. MACKAY, PRESIDENT. TELEGRAM REGISTERED TRADE-MARK. DESIGN PATENT NO. 36369. The Postal Telegraph-Cable Company (Incorporated) transmits and delivers this message, without repeating, subject to the terms and conditions printed on the back hereof, which are hereby agreed to. Washington, D. C., April 19, 1909. Mr. D. D'Allesandro, Clarendon Hotel, New York City. Your coming here not necessary now. Matter postponed. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Charge A. F. of L.[*439*] Z April 19, 1909. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR COLLEAGUES: During the argument by Judge Parker before the Court of Appeals upon the decision and sentences of Justice Wright I conveyed to Messrs. Ralston and Siddons the desire of the Executive Council that a cross appeal from the decision of the Court of Appeals to the Supreme Court of the United States be taken. I did not have the opportunity of presenting the matter to Judge Parker, but, as I advised you at our meeting, he is of the decided opinion that the appeal should be taken for it would place our case in a more advantageous position. Messrs. Ralston and Siddons advised me that it would not be good judgment to take the appeal at the present time, particularly when the appeal on the Contempt Proceedings is pending and undecided and they said that inasmuch as there is a year's time in which the appeal may be taken from that decision it would be wiser to defer giving notice or making public our intention of taking an appeal until after the Court of Appeals had decided upon the Contempt Proceedings. I beg to advise you of this at once and to request the members of the Executive Council to consider the action taken in the Council as confidential until you are further advised as publication or mention of the fact that we intend to take this appeal might interfere with the purpose of our counsel in our case at the present time. Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.440 Z April 20, 1909. NO. 32. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES: In conformity with the understanding of the Executive Council at our recent meeting, I beg to advise you that the names thus far submitted for appointment upon the Industrial Education Committee are as follows: Treasurer Lennon.............................. )Mr. Henry Cohen )Miss Jane Addams. Vice-President Duncan...................... )Mr. John Mitchell, )Mr. John Lennon, )Mr. Winslow, Mass. Ind. Com. Vice-President O' Connell................. )Mr. P. J. Conlon, )Mr. Emmett L. Adams. Vice-President Valentine................... )Mr. and Mrs. Robbins )Prof. Geo. H. Meade, )Miss Agnes Nestor. Secretary Morrison............................ )Mr. John C. Harding, )Mr. Murphy. )Mr. Raymond Robbins. President Kirby of the Building Trades Dep 't, A. F. of L., )Mr. O. E. Woodbury. Chicago Federation of Labor.............)Herbert Crampton, (Amal. Carpenters) Pattern Makers League......................)John J. Mullay, James L. Gernon Vice-President Morris.........................)Otto F. Thum. In connection with this matter your attention is called441 Ex. Council---34-----2-- to the action of the Denver Convention in this matter, which requires that the majority of the members of the committee shall consist of those who were delegates to the Denver Convention. The members of the Executive Council are therefore requested to nominate other, additional, competent persons who were delegates to the Denver Convention for appointment upon this Committee. I would also suggest that in re-sending these names bear in mind the advisability of having representatives of diversified trades members of this Committee. Hoping to receive your early reply, and with kind regards, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.442 M April 20, 1909. Mr. S. S. Bower, President, Trades and Labor Council, Sapulpa, Okla. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 14th instant is at hand and contents noted. I fully appreciate what you say in regard to the need of a special organizer, and it should be unnecessary for me to assure you that would be only too glad to act upon the suggestion you make, and appoint Organizer Johnson as salaried organizer, but the funds of the Federation are so low that we have not been able to make any new appointments for months, although scarcely a day passes but one or more letters are received from various sections of the country requesting that a special organizer be appointed or the services of some of the men already in the field. I am sure you will agree with me that as we have not the money in the Treasury with which to meet the extra expense entailed by the appointment of additional organizers, it would be worse than folly to make such appointments. I regret that circumstances are such as to compel me to write as above, but in view of existing conditions I have no other alternative. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President A. F. of L.[*443*] M April 20, 1909. Mr. Frederick Belle, Organizer, Barnhill, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 16th is at hand, in which you recommend the appointment of Mr. Lee Rankin, as volunteer organizer for Bridevort and vicinity. In reply I beg to say that before commission can be issued to Brother Rankin, it will be necessary for him to receive the official endorsement of the union of which he is a member, as this is the course followed when there is no central body in the vicinity. Upon receipt of this endorsement the matter will be given consideration. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*444*] M April 19, 1909. Watson & Darville, Dealers, Wall Paper and Paints, Bartlesville, Okla. Gentlemen: Your favor of January 7th is at hand, in which you desire to know if there is an Association of Amalgamated Brotherhood of Painters and Decorators, as you desire to organize a branch. In reply I beg to say that we have affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, the Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers, of which organization Mr. J. C. Skemp, Drawer 199, Lafayette, Ind., is Secretary. A letter sent to Mr. Skemp, will I am sure, receive prompt attention. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*445*] M April 15, 1909. Mr. H. C. Moore, Jr., Hopkinsville Collection Agency, Hopkinsville, Ky. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 15th instant is at hand in which you state that a debate will held June 2, under the auspices of the Henry Clay Debating Society, on the subject "Resolved, That Labor Unions are beneficial to the general welfare of our country," and you wish some material. Enclosed you will please find list of pamphlets published by this office, some of which would be of assistance and interest to you in the preparation of your argument. Inasmuch as the A. F. of L. represents over 2,000,000 wage workers and is the federated body of the entire organized labor movement of the continent, the history of its growth and progress during the twenty-eight years of its existence would be the most direct and succinct form of obtaining an idea of what the organized labor movement of the country has achieved during the past two decades. For this you should consult the Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the A. F. of L. and also the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, our official monthly publication, which is now in the 16th year of its existence. We would not be able to furnish you with complete sets of either the bound proceedings or the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, but you could doubtless secure or consult them at some public library.446 Enclosed you will please find several leaflets stating briefly the aims and objects of the A. F. of L. They are commended to your consideration. I might add further that the evidence is overwhelming that the organization of labor is the greatest preventive of strikes. There are innumerable instances among unions where wages are regulated, hours adopted and grievances adjusted without the loss of a penny or a moment of time through the organizations of the workers of the various crafts whose affairs are conducted in a business-like way. Such adjustments are not brought to the observance of the public through the press, because nothing of a sensational character presents itself in the arrangements. A number of the national organizations of the different trades have annual and biennial agreements with their employers for the adjustment of wages, hours, and other conditions of employment, whereby the probability of strikes is very much lessened, if not entirely avoided. In the matter of wages the idea of the trade unions is to steady wages and establish a minimum scale for the weaker individual who would be crushed in the mill of opposition and bring down with him his own craft and all society eventually. There will be no permanency until the toiler secures the full product of his toil. This is the aim of labor. In an educational way the trade unions have arrested the attention of all classes of society; they have given the opportunity to men whose daily labor is to a large extent drudgery, to think and to act. The labor union is the poor man's college and university. In a legislative way through the efforts of organized labor, laws have been enacted to secure the safety of miners; for Sunday observance; mechanics' liens; liability laws; accident laws; safety coupler laws; regular payment; abolition of company stores; anti-coercion447 and the hours of labor of minors, as well as the abolition of all child labor in most of the States. Many State Federations of Labor have legislative committees in attendance upon the State Legislatures for the purpose of securing legislation in the interest of labor or to prevent the passage of laws that would work to the detriment of organized labor. By referring to the reports of the Legislative Committee of the A. F. of L., as published from year to year in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, it will be noted what work has been done in that way for the enactment of federal legislation in the interests of the wage workers. In a commercial way the effect of the trade-union label is most salutary. The appearance of the union label of any trade organization, or, of the A. F. of L., is a guarantee that the product bearing this label is manufactured under sanitary conditions; that comparatively fair wages are paid to the employees, and that the work the manufacture of the product is performed in reasonable hours. The thorough establishment and patronage of the union label is the simplest weapon for the people's use pending satisfactory legislation against the evils of the modern trust. While it would not be possible in the brief limits of this letter to give statistics, even if exact statistics had been compiled upon the subject, yet it would not be unsafe to say that millions of dollars are annually expended by the trade-union organizations in the way of sick, out-of-work, funeral, and accident benefits. The trade unions in many instances manage insurance departments carrying risks from fifty to three thousand dollars. The trade unions publish their official trade papers dealing not only with trade affairs and trade conditions throughout the country, but also foreign countries. They are an open forum for the expression of the opinion of the members, as well as for general discussion448 They also publish editorials upon economics. At the same time many of these trade papers publish technical information, designs, drawings, and in many instances offer prizes for the best method of improvement of the mechanical ability of the members of the trade. If more detailed information is desired as to statistics of wages, hours, and other conditions pertaining to the different organizations, it would be well to refer to the Secretary of each trade represented. Trusting the above will be of assistance to you, I am, Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. P. S.--In addition to the above, I beg to refer you to the following publications: Sympathetic Strikes and Lookouts, by Fred. S. Hall. The History of Trade Unions, by Beatrice and Sidney Webb. Industrial Democracy, by Beatrice and Sidney Webb. Human Progress, by Thomas S. Blair. Wealth and Progress, by George Gunton. The Evolution of a Trade Unionist, by Frank K. Foster. Six Centuries or Work and Wages, by Thorald Rogers. Organized Self-Help, by Herbert Casson. Land and Labor, by William Goodwin Moody. The New Right, by Samuel M. Jones. Letters of Love and Labor, by Samuel M. Jones. The Annals of Toil, by J. Morrison Davidson. Relations of Employer and Employe, by John P. Peters. Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration, the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, July issue, 1902. Life of Henry George, by Henry George, Jr. History and Functions of Central Labor Unions, by W. Maxwell Burke. Organized Labor, by John Mitchell. Studies in American Trade Unionism, by Hollander and Barnett. A Living Wage, by Prof. John A. Ryan. The Finances of American Trade Unions, by A. N. Sakolski. The Open Shop, by Clarence Darrow. The Neglected Bide of Trade Unionism--The Boycott, by Walter Gordon Merritt. The Law and the Gospel of Labor, by Luther Hess Waring. Trade Union Law, by Herman Cohen. Labor Organizations and Labor Politics, by Prof. John R. Commons.[*449*] M April 20, 1909. Mr. Fernando Linderberg, Det Sociale Sekretariat Bibilothek, Sagasvej 14, Kebenhavn, Denmark, Dear Sir: Your card of the 7th instant is at hand, in which you state you wish to keep a complete file of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST for 1908, and request us to send you the May and October issues, and in compliance with your request, I am forwarding same to you under separate cover. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*450*] M April 20, 1909. Mr. Alfred R. Raia, 272 Broadway, Providence, R. I. Dear Sir; Your favor of the 19th instant is at hand, in which you state you are to take part in a debate on the following question: "Resolved, that courts with compulsory powers of of investigation and awards should be established in the U. S. to settle disputes between capital and labor," and that you are to maintain the negative of this question. Replying thereto I beg to say that the American Federation of Labor has declared in favor of voluntary arbitration, and is opposed to compulsory arbitration. It may not be amiss to call your attention to a statement which I made in an address before the Arbitration Congress held in Chicago, December 17, 1900, which is as follows: "Arbitration is only possible when voluntary. It never can be successfully carried out unless the parties to a dispute or controversy are equals, or nearly equals, in power to protect or defend themselves, or to inflict injury upon the other party." I am sending you herein copy of this address which was published in pamphlet form. I would also suggest that if you have a file of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST that you should refer to my editorials upon this subject in the FEDERATIONIST for March, April[*451*] A. M. H. 2. issue, 1901. Also if you refer to the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, July 1902, you can find some helpful matter in that, as that issue contains a number of addresses delivered upon that subject. "Compulsory courts could not enforce their decrees" except the State would re-establish involuntary servitude: in other words, slavery. And to abolish slavery, even revolution would be justifiable. By reason of the large numbers of workmen, any action which they might take for the purpose of evading award, would practically be a public act and render them liable under such a law. The employer on the other hand, could readily close down his plant by assigning any reason, and then re-open anew under any name or he might close down and "re-organize" his labor force. Either method would help him evade such a law. On the other hand, if the award was enforcible against the will of the employer, it would practically be confiscation. Then again there are other methods by which employers can evade an award, one of which was resorted to recently in New Zealand, where a Court of Arbitration decided in favor of the employes. The employer closed his plant and began ordering goods in his line from England. Whether such an employer could, at some future time re- open his business and proceed to manufacture with other workmen upon the ground that they are not the same parties, and thus evade the award, I am not quite certain, but I have shown that there are sufficient means by which employers can evade an award. The wage earners are earnestly striving to obtain a living wage, which, when expended in the most economical manner, shall be 452 A. E. R. 3. sufficient to maintain an average sized family in a manner consistent with whatever the contemporary local civilization recognizes as indispensable to physical and mental health, or as required by the rational self-respect of human beings. That living wage changes continually for what constitutes a living wage today may be entirely insufficient a decade hence. It may not be amiss to say that one of the chief advocates of the compulsory arbitration law of New Zealand, who was largely instrumental in securing its enactment in that country, is a Mr. Lusk, who was in the United States in 1900, and left no way untried to laud the compulsory arbitration law of New Zealand, urging its adoption by the people of this country. At that time I protested, against such a law being applied to our country, and stated that it may seem to act fairly well during fair time, but the law had not been put to a test through periods of industrial depression. The same Mr. Lusk, after having spent several years in New Zealand since 1900, came to the United States not long ago, and publicly admitted that the compulsory arbitration law of New Zealand was not a success. As a matter of fact, it is an effort to pursue an unnatural course to meet a natural situation and condition. It would be the most unwise course for labor to pursue to advocate compulsory arbitration as a means of preventing or adjusting labor disputes. Labor wants to maintain industrial peace, but it must be with honor and justice, and it must not conflict with natural human rights. Labor must organize and possess power and wield that power intelligently and discreetly. We want conciliation, and if necessary[*453*] A. E. R. 4. arbitration, but arbitration voluntarily entered into and the terms and awards voluntarily adhered to, but compulsory arbitration, never. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*454*] X. April 19, 1909. Mr. Frank F. Smith, President, Mr. Frank Becker, Vice-President, Mr. William Slaybecker, Financial Secretary, Executive Committee, Central Labor Union, 203 Nesquehoning Street, Easton, Pa. Dear Sirs and Brothers: Your favor of the 14th instant is received and contents noted. You refer to the matter of the revocation of the commission of organizer Wesley and request that no action be taken until after his appeal has been made to the convention of the Railway Trainmen which meets in Columbus in May. Now in connection with this entire subject matter, I beg to call your attention to a letter written me by Secretary Reuss of your Central Labor Union under date of March 24th in which it was recommended that Mr. Wesley's commission should be withdrawn. I am at a loss to understand how it is that the Secretary of the central body in his official capacity recommends that Mr. Wesley's commission should be withdrawn, and that you, as an executive committee of the central body, recommend that his commission should not be withdrawn until after the convention of his international organization next month. In such matters as these it is always the custom of this office to consult the central body and as near as possible conform to its recommendations, for I fully realize that unless an organizer[*455*] Easton Central Body --2-- has the co-operation and support of the Central Body his work is of little avail. For your further information on the subject, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of the letter which I wrote Mr. Wesley under the date of April 15th. I beg to repeat to you the statement made to him, that is, that at any time the central body will present his name to me for reappointment as volunteer organizer for Easton and vicinity, I shall be glad to act in conformity therewith. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*456*] COPY. X. Washington, D.C., April 15, 1909. Mr. J. H. Wesley, Organizer, Easton, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 12th instant has been duly received and contents noted. I regret exceedingly that any cause for friction should have arisen between you and your organization, by reason of which the Central Labor Union deemed it advisable and to the best interests of the labor movement in Easton to request your discontinuance as volunteer organizer for that city and vicinity. Of course, you understand that wherever there exists a Central Body in any city or locality, in the appointment of volunteer organizers for the American Federation of Labor, it is always our aim and desire to make such appointments in conformity with the wishes and recommendations of the Central Body, thus insuring co-operation of action between the organization and the Central Body, and at the same time making the Central Body partly responsible for such appointments, You can likewise understand that when an organizer for any cause whatsoever no longer has the co-operation and support of the Central Body, his usefulness becomes greatly impaired, and when the Central Body makes formal request for his withdrawal, setting forth that it would be to the best interests of the movement that he should be discontinued, there is no other course left to me than to take action in conformity therewith. I note that you will appeal your case to the next convention of your national organization, and you are undoubtedly taking the proper course in the matter. I have no hesitancy whatsoever in saying that at any time the Central Body will present your name to me for re-appointment as volunteer organizer for Easton and vicinity, I shall be glad to act in conformity therewith. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, (Signed) SAMUEL GOMPERS, President American Federation of Labor.[*457*] X. April 19, 1909. The Pearson Publishing Company, 425-435 East 24th Street, New York City. Gentlemen: Your favor of April 15th received, and under separate cover the cut of the photograph of John Burns, David Holmes and myself which appeared in your magazine under date of October, 1908, for which I than you very much. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*458*] Z April 20, 1909. Mr. Thomas F. Tracy, Secretary, Union Label Trades Department, A. F. of L., Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: In a letter just received from President Baker of the United Brotherhood of Leather Workers on Horse Goods, written from Lincoln, Ill., he says he visited the Central Body of that city and found conditions very unsatisfactory, delegates not attending the meetings and the locals not paying their dues. He then says: "I gave them a good hot talk on unionism and the label and they appointed a committee to visit every local and try and get the delegates to attend. I also recommended that they hold one or two open meetings for the purpose of union and label talk and told them that if they asked some of the International men to send speakers they would do so. Would this not be a good work for the Label Department to handle?" I have just written Mr. Baker in regard to several matters to which he makes reference in his letter, among them being the above, and advised him that I would take the matter up with you as secretary of the union label department. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*459*] X. April 16, 1909. Mr. Pete Curran, 1, Pretoria Avenue, Walthamstow, Essex, England. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 4th instant is received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that I have completed arrangements whereby I shall sail from New York on the Baltic, White Star Line, on June 19th, though I do not know just when it is due in Liverpool. Of course, that is very easily learned from your side. I am certainly looking forward with a great deal of pleasure to again meeting and greeting all of our friends in England. With sincere good wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*460*] X. April 16, 1909. Mr. W. A. Appleton, Secretary, General Federation of Trade Unions, 8 Adelphi Terrace, Adam Street, Strand, London, England. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of my letter to you of the 7th instant, I beg to say that I have completed arrangements whereby I shall sail from New York on the Baltic, White Star Line, on June 19th, though I do not know just when it is due in Liverpool. Of course, that is very easily learned from your side. I am certainly looking forward with a great deal of pleasure to again meeting and greeting all of our friends in England. With sincere good wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*461*] Z April 20, 1909 Mr. Frank Duffy, Secretary, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, P. O. Box #187, Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Permit me to acknowledge receipt and thank you for the bound volume for 1908 of the "Carpenter", which has just been received in the office. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*462*] Z April 20, 1909. Mr. Arsenio Coiro, Secretary, Rockmen's Protective Union, #12712, 349 East 114th St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Among the matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting at headquarters last week was the protest of your local union in conjunction with that of #12711 against the action of the Quarry Workers' Int'l Union in placing an additional charter conceding jurisdiction over rockmen and ecavators in New York City. The Ex. Council directed that Vice-President Mitchell and the undersigned should arrange for a for a hearing on this protest, and in view of the fact that several matters in connection with the interests of ou movement will require my presence in New York for the next few days it has been decided to hold this hearing on Saturday, April 24, 11:30 o'clock at 281 4th Avenue, New York City. The Quarry Workers Int'l Union and the Central Federated Union of New York have been requested to have representatives at this hearing. The object of this letter is to request that your organization arrange to have representatives in attendance in order that the whole matter may be fully and comprehensively reviewed with a view to adjusting the same to the best interests of all. Hoping that your representatives will be in attendance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, A. F of L.[*463*] Z April 20,1909. Mr. Salvatore Ninfo, Secretary, Excavators' Protective Union #12711, 403 East 11th St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Among the matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting at headquarters last week was the protest of your local union in conjunction with that of #12712 against the action of the Quarry Workers' International Union in placing an additional charter conceding jurisdiction over rockmen and excavators in New York City. The Executive Council directed that Vice-President Mitchell and the undersigned should arrange for a for a hearing upon this protest, and in view of the fact that several matters in connection with the interests of our movement will require my presence in New York for the next few days it has been decided to hold this hearing on Saturday, April 24, at 11:30 o'clock, at 281 4th Avenue, New York City. The Quarry Workers International Union and the Central Federated Union of New York have been requested to have representatives at this hearing. The object of this letter is to request that your organization arrange to have representatives in attendance in order that the whole matter may be fully and comprehensively reviewed with a view to adjusting same to the best interests of all. Hoping that your representatives will be in attendance, as above requested, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers.[*464*] Z April 20, 1909. Mr. D. D'Alessandro, President, Hod Carriers and Building Laborers' International Union, 410 East Market St., Elmira, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: By direction of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L., President Mitchell and the undersigned will hold a hearing in New York City, at 281 Fourth Ave., on April 24, at 11:30 o'clock on the protest of the Rockmen and Excavators Unions of the A. F. of L. against the placing of an additional charter in New York City conceding jurisdiction over these crafts by the Quarry Workers' Int'l Union. All parties in interest have been requested to have representatives present and the object of this letter is to request that you also attend, inasmuch as you have been engaged in an effort to reach an understanding with the rockmen and excavators relative to certain interests of your International Union in the premises. Trusting that you will find it convenient to be in attendance, and hoping that the hearing will result in advantage to the interest of all concerned, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*465*] Z April 20, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, 25 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters taken up by the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting at headquarters last week was the controversy existing between Rockmen's Protective Union and the Excavators' Union Nos. 12711 and 12712 respectively and the Quarry Workers' International Union of New York City, and it was decided that Vice-President Mitchell and myself should arrange for a hearing of all parties in interest in New York. As I shall be in New York the latter part of this week on matters of interest to our movement, it has been decided to hold this hearing at 281 Fourth Ave. Saturday, April 24 at 11:30 o'clock, and the various parties in interested have been requested to send representatives. In view of the fact that you are familiar with all the phases of the matter, I deem it advisable that you should be in attendance for the purpose of giving such information as may be necessary. In addition to representatives of the Quarry Workers, the Rockmen and Excavators Locals and the Central Federated Union.466 Mr. Herman Robinson. Page 2. I have also requested President D'Alessandro of the Hod Carriers and Building Laborers' International Union to be in attendance, in view of the claim that the interests of the Hod Carriers and Building Laborers are involved in the organization of the rockmen and excavators. Anticipating your compliance with the foregoing request relative to your attendance at this hearing, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.467 Z April 20, 1909. RESOLUTION #64. Mr. Alex. Bloch, Business Agent, Amalgamated Ladies' Garment Cutters' Assn. Local #10, 10 East 14th St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the A. F. of L., at its recent meeting, having given further consideration to the subject matter of Resolution #64 of the Denver Convention and our later correspondence in regard thereto, directed that you and Secretary Dyche should be notified to meet with Vice-President Mitchell and the undersigned in conference in New York City at 10 o'clock on the morning of April 24th. The conference will be held at Mr. Mitchell s office, 281 Fourth Ave., and you are earnestly requested to be presented. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.468 Z April 20, 1909. RESOLUTION #64. Mr. John A. Dyche, Secretary, Int'l Ladies' Garment Workers Union, 25-27 Third Ave., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the A. F. of L., at its recent meeting, having given further consideration to the subject matter of Resolution #64 of the Denver Convention and our later correspondence in regard thereto directed that you and Business Agent Bloch should be notified to meet with Vice-President Mitchell and the undersigned in conference in New York City at 10 o'clock on the morning of April 24th. The conference will be held at Mr Mitchell 's office, 281 Fourth Ave., and you are earnestly requested to be present. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. 469 Z April 20, 1909. Mr. P. F. McCarthy, Sec.-Treas., Quarry Workers Int'l Union of N. A., Scampini Building, Barre, Vt. Dear Sir and Brother: Among the matters receiving the consideration of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor which held a meeting at headquarters last week, was the protest of the Rockmen and Excavators' Unions of New York City against the issuance of charter for rockmen and excavators by the Quarry Workers International Union, and the Executive Council instructed that Sixth Vice- President Mitchell and myself should arrange for a conference to be held in New York City, in which all parties interested may be represented for the purpose of a hearing. Inasmuch as several matters in connection with the interests of our movement will require my presence in New York this week and part of next, it has been decided, with Vice-President Mitchell's approval, that this hearing shall be held April 24th, at 281, Fourth Ave., at 11.30 A. M., and you will therefore arrange for the representation of your International Union in order that its action in this matter may receive the fullest and fairest consideration.470 Mr. P. F. McCarthy---2-- The local unions of Rockmen and Excavators holding charters from the A. F. of L., Nos. 12711 and 12712, respectively, will also be requested to have representatives in attendance. The Central Federated Union of New York City, which organization has filed complaint in behalf of the Rockmen and Excavators, also the Int'l Hod Carriers and Building Laborers, which organization is also involved in the question relating to the jurisdiction over the work performed by the Rockmen and Excavators, will also be represented, and Organizer Herman Robinson has also been requested to attend, as he is familiar with this situation. Our object in this matter is to bring about an adjustment of the somewhat complicated situation, which has developed with respect to these men, and in the hope of promoting the best interests of all involved. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.471 Z April 20, 1909. Mr. Ernest Bohm, Secretary, Central Federated Union, 184 Eldridge St., New York, N. Y. Dear sir and Brother: Among the matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting at headquarters last week was the protest of the Rockmen and Excavators Unions #12711 and 12712, respectively, of New York city against the placing of an additional charter for rockmen and excavators by the Quarry Workers International Union. The Executive Council requested that Vice-President Mitohell and the undersigned should arrange for a conference of the representatives of all parties in interest, and as several matters in connection with the interests of our movement require my presence in New York the latter part of this week and the first part of next week, it has been decided that this hearing will take place at 281 4th. Ave., at 11.30 o'clock the morning of April 24th. Secretary McCarthy of the Quarry Workers Int'l Union, has been notified of same and requested to arrange for representaion and this letter is an official notification to the Central Federated Union of New York City so that it may present any evidence it may desire in furtherance of its action in filing complaint in behalf of the Rockmen and Excavators' locals. Notification will be sent472 Mr. Ernest Bohm -----2--- To Nos. 12711 and 12712, respectively, also to the International Hod Carriers and Building Laborers, which organization has also become involved in the question concerning the jurisdiction of the Rookmen and Excavators. Trusting that this matter will receive your prompt attention and that the Central Federated Union will be represented as above requested, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.473 X. April 20, 1909. Sir: Your favor of even date just reached me, and in accordance with your suggestion I will take pleasure in calling upon you at the Embassy at six-thirty tomorrow evening, April 21st. Very respectfully yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Baron E. Mayor des Planches, Royal Italian Ambassador, Italian Embassy, Washington, D. C.PINK. Washington, D. C., April 20, 1909. Mr. David D'Dlessandro, Clarendon Hotel, New York City. Conference with Italian Ambassador Wednesday afternoon. You try to be here. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Charge A. F. of L. PINK. Washington, D. C., April 20, 1909. Mr. G. W. Perkins, Monon Bldg., Chicago. Ill. Matters affecting our trade before Congress of great importance. You should be here and have someone with you. SAMUEL GOMPERS, THOS. F. TRACY. COLLECT.474 Washington, D. C., April 20, 1909. Mr. Royal Melendy, 174 Adams St., Chicago, Ill. Letter received. Will deliver one address Sunday and one Monday evening. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Collect.475 Z April 21, 1909. NO. 33. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES: You will remember that in the early part of the session of the Executive Council I was authorized to send out letters to a number of friends asking for personal contributions in aid of Mrs. McCraith, widow of the late August McCraith, at one time secretary of the American Federation of Labor. Later this was held up and it was suggested that I communicate with President Lynch of the Int'l Typographical Union with a view to ascertaining whether such a course would be agreeable. No definite action, however, was taken upon the matter. I therefore ask you to advise me at your early convenience as to whether I shall send out a letter or first ask President Lynch 's advice. Kindly communicate with me upon this subject as soon as possible and advise. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. P. S. Surely if we are going to send out the request for contributions it should go out early to be of any avail.476 X. April 21, 1909. Mr. John Mitchell, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, 281 4th Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother, I am sending today a package by express addressed to me in your care. It contains the papers and correspondence in the several cases which we will take up in New York as indicated in an accompanying letter. I would thank you, therefore, if you would kindly take charge of the package until my arrival. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.477 M April 20, 1909. Mr. G. E. Brookshaw, Secretary, Local 226, Int'l Boilermakers and Iron Ship Builders, Box 226, Salisbury, N. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 15th instant is at hand and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that these workers come under the jurisdiction of the United Garment Workers of America, of which organization, Mr. B. A. Larger, Rooms 116-117 Bible House, New York City, is Secretary. I would suggest that you request your friend to write to Secretary Larger, who will be glad to furnish you with whatever information he desires. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.478 M April 19, 1909. Mr. Thomas W. Barnes, Secretary, Trades Assembly, Box 187, Fort Worth, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring to our previous correspondence in regard to the situation in Fort Worth, relative to the controversy between the Switchmen and the Trainmen, I beg to say that I reported this matter to the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. which is now in session in this city. However, action on the matter was deferred until the next meeting, which will be June 15. In the meantime the undersigned was directed to make further investigation and effort at adjustment, and report the matter fully to the Executive Council at out meeting. I would, therefore, appreciate it if you would kindly give me any information which you can upon this subject, so that I may be in a position to report the matter fully to my colleagues. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.479 M April 21, 1909. Mr. G. W. Perkins, President, Cigarmakers International Union, Room 820, Monon Block, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: I have been invited by the National Peace Congress to deliver three addresses in Chicago, one in church on May 2, one in the evening at a mass meeting of labor, and one on Monday, May 3, in the Hall of the Art Institute. I have accepted the invitation to deliver two addresses, leaving it with the Committee to determine which ones. I expect to reach Chicago Saturday morning, May 1, and will be there two or three days, as I have several matters requiring my attention, one of which is to meet in conference with the representatives of the International Association of Machinists and Elevator Constructors for the purpose of amalgamation. I want, however, to see you while I am there. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*480*] M April 21, 1909. Mr. F. T. Hawley, President, Switchmen's Union 326 Brisbane Bldg., Buffalo, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 15th instant received and contents noted. In regard to the Fort Worth situation, I beg to say that the matter has been under consideration by the Executive Council which is now in session at headquarters, and action was deferred until the next meeting of the E. C., which will be held in June. In the meantime it was directed that further correspondence should be had upon this subject, and further efforts made to adjust the matter. I would appreciate it, therefore, if there is any further information which you can give me bearing upon the subject. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*481*] M April 21, 1909. Mr. Thomas Atkinson, Secretary, Amal. Society of Carpenters and Joiners, 332 East 93rd St., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 15th instant received and contents noted. You state that at the last meeting of the District Council, there were considered resolutions sent you by the Los Angeles Building Trades Council requesting all national and international unions to endorse the request that the American Federation of Labor place $1,000 at its disposal for organizing expenses. You further say that you were directed by the District Council to place this matter before me. In reply thereto I beg to say that the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. now in session in this city, among other matters that have been given consideration and action was the matter to which you refer. The Executive Council, however, was of the opinion that not only had we no funds to make the appropriation of $1,000, but further that the interests of Los Angeles has been and is being particularly well cared for, in view of the fact that a special organizer of the A. F. of L. has been steadily at work there for more than a year, and that[*482*] T. A. 2. an additional organizer from time to time has been stationed there for several months. You can rest assured that we are doing our very best to look after the interests of Los Angeles as well as every section of the country. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. April 31, 1909 Mr. Daniel J. Keefe Commissioner General of Immigration Washington D.C. Sir, In conformity with the promise I made you in our conversation over the telephone this afternoon, I beg to hand you herewith duplicate copy of the letter I wrote to Rev. John Ven Schaick, on February 15, in regard to Mr. Sculline plan for the establishment of industrial peace. Very truly yours, Samuel Grompers President American Federation of Labor[*484*] X. April 21, 1909. Mr. Martin Lawlor, Secretary, United Hatters of North America, Room 15, 11 Waverly Place, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: In compliance with the request made in your telegram received yesterday, I beg to advise you that the name of J. B. Stetson has been omitted from the advertisement of your organization in the American Federationist. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. 485 X. April 21, 1909. Mr. Elijah Packard, 47 Hemenway Street, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir: President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 19th instant, and to thank you for the clipping you enclose. He would write to you personally but for the Executive Council being in session and all his time has been taken up with them. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*486*] X. April 21, 1909. Mr. W. F. Bridges, Secretary, United Mine Workers of America, Local 1856, Edwards, Oklahoma. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 16th received and contents noted. You say that you are instructed by your local union to request a list or bulletin of the union labels of the various affiliated organizations. I am sending to you under separate cover a copy of the union labels endorsed by the A. F. of L. up to June, 1906. There have been several labels endorsed since then which will be included in the revised edition of the bulletin to be gotten out shortly by this office. As for information as to the various concerns and companies using the union label of the several national and international unions, it will be necessary for you to get that information direct from the secretaries of these organizations. I enclose a copy of our printed list of affiliated organizations giving the names and addresses of their respective secretaries. If there is any further information which I can give you upon this subject, please advise me, and oblige, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. 487 X. April 21, 1909. Mr. Thomas F. Tracy, Secretary, Union Label Trades Department of the A. F. of L., Room 711, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 20th instant received and contents noted. We have not any special organizer located in New Orleans but I am writing to our volunteer organizers of that city requesting them to give special attention to the matter of urging all union men in addressing any meetings of the various organizations, to insist upon the union label upon all products they may purchase, including cigars. I should be glad to do whatever I can to be helpful in this matter. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.488 X. April 21, 1909. Mr. George C. Bodine, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 206 Julia Street, New Orleans, La. Dear Sir and Brother: In a letter recently received from the Secretary of the Union Label Trades Department of the A. F. of L., he calls attention to a communication recently sent him by the President of the Cigar Makers’ International Union referring to a communication from a Mr. Falk, a union cigar maker of New Orleans, in which he calls attention to the lack of patronage of union made cigars in New Orleans, that the trust is rapidly gaining ground there to the disadvantage of union manufacturers, and requests that the union men of New Orleans should endeavor to increase the sale of union made products. Secretary Tracy states that his Department is not now in a position to render any assistance in this matter, and he therefore suggests that the matter should be taken up with the A. F. of L. organizers in New Orleans, with the request that at any meetings of trade unions which they may attend they will not fail to make special mention of this matter and to urge upon all union men and their families to insist upon the union label upon all products which they may purchase, including cigars. Any assistance which you can render in this matter will be greatly appreciated by the Union Label Trades Department of the A. F. of L., as well as by,489 Mr. Geo. C. Bodine --2-- Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.X. April 21, 1909. Mr. J. E. Schroth, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 741 Poydras Street, New Orleans, La. Dear Sir and Brother: In a letter recently received from the Secretary of the Union Label Trades Department of the A. F. of L., he calls attention to a communication recently sent him by the President of the Cigar Makers' International Union referring to a communication from a Mr. Falk, a union cigar maker of New Orleans, in which he calls attention to the lack of patronage of union made cigars in New Orleans, that the trust is rapidly gaining ground there to the disadvantage of union manufacturers, and requests that the union men of New Orleans should endeavor to increase the sale of union made products. Secretary Tracy states that his Department is not now in a position to render any assistance in this matter, and he therefore suggests that the matter should be taken up with the A. F. of L. organizers in New Orleans, with the request that at any meetings of trade unions which they may attend they will not fail to make special mention of this matter and to urge upon all union men and their families to insist upon the union label upon all products which they may purchase, including cigars. Any assistance which you can render in this matter will be greatly appreciated by the Union Label Trades Department of the A. F. of L., as well as by,[*490*] Mr. J. E. Schroth --2-- Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.491 X. April 21, 1909. Mr. Ed. K. Smith, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, R. F. D. #1, Powderly, Alabama. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 14th instant is received and contents noted. I would like you to return to me the wrapper of the American Federationist which I sent you, as I want also to take the matter up with the Post Office Department here. I would like you also to advise me what explanation is given by the Post Master as to why the American Federationist was not delivered to you together with your other mail. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.492 X. April 21,1909. Mr. Arthur Kinkade, Secretary, Trades and Labor Assembly, Decatur, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 19th instant is received and contents noted. You advise me that the Trades a nd Labor assembly has withdrawn its endorsement from the Decatur Labor World and that it is not now recognized as the official journal of the Trades and Labor Assembly. Record will be made of this and when we get out the next revision of our official labor press the Labor World will be discontinued. It will be quite some time, however, before another edition of the list is gotten out, as we have just issued a new edition within the last few weeks. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.493 X. April 20, 1909. Mr. James H. Barry, 1122 Mission Street, San Francisco, Cal. My dear Mr. Barry: A few days ago you sent Mr. Gompers a Lincoln picture published by your Company. I think it is a most excellent picture and it is an entirely new one to me. I would appreciate it very much if you would kindly send me one marked personal. Thanking you in advance for you courtesy, I am, Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.494 Z April 19, 1909 Mr. H. Mitchell, Organizer, 1104 S. Crockett St., Sherman, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 15th Inst. received and contents noted. You say that a controversy has arisen as to the eligibility of certain men to membership in the re-organization of Federal Labor Union #8829 of Sherman and that you are holding the application for renewal of charter until you hear from me. In reply let me say that I fail to see where F. L. U. #8829 would be benefitted or where the interests of labor could be benefitted by the membership of the sheriff of the county or aldermen of the city and the chief of police, not only that but under the laws of the American Federation of Labor men holding appointative or elective positions of this character are not eligible to membership in an affiliated organization. We are glad of and desire the sympathetic co-operation and assistance of the men who may be appointed or elected to such positions as indicated by you and there is no reason to prevent their manifesting their sympathy and co-operation in the management of their various departments, or in the conduct of the business of their various departments, or in the conduct of the business of their various departments. Hoping to hear from you further and with kind regards, and best wishes, I am Sam'l Gompers. Pres., A. F. of L. Fraternally yours,495 Z April 21, 1909. Mr. John Mitchell, Vice-President, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: As you recall, the Executive Council during our meeting last week, referred several matters to you and me for conferences with the different parties involved for the purpose of endeavoring to reach an adjustment. In conformity with our understanding in regard thereto, I have notified the following parties to meet with you and me at the hours indicated below: April 24, 10 A. M., representatives of the International Ladies' Garment Workers and Local #10 of that organization, at your office. April 24th, 11:30 A. M., representatives of the Rockmen's Union #12712, Excavators' Union #12711, Hod Carriers and Building Laborers, Quarry Workers, and Organizer Robinson and Secretary Bohm of the Central Federated Union of New York City, at your office. April 26th, 10 A. M., representatives in appeal of Pavers' Local #1, Actors' Local, Upholsters' Local, Grain Handlers' Local, against the action of the Central Federation Union, at your office. You had already arranged for Mr. Filene, in the Strippers' matter, to meet with us at your office on Friday morning, April 23rd. With best wishes, Fraternally yours, Pres., A. F. of L. Sam'l Gompers[*496*] X. April 16, 1909. Mr. Daniel Harris, President, Workingmen's Federation of the State of New York, 190 Bowery, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of letter which I have just received from Mr. G. E. di Palma Castiglione, Manager of the Labor Information Office for Italians, 59 Lafayette Street, New York City, which is self-explanatory. I have not had the time, owing to the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor now in session in this city to examine into the merits of the matter he presents, that is, the passage of a law for the establishment of a Department of Industries and Immigration in New York State, and therefore refer it to you for whatever action you may deem advisable to take in the premises. I have just written Mr. Castiglione that his letter has been referred to you and that you will probably communicate with him in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.497 LABOR INFORMATION OFFICE FOR ITALIANS, 59 Layfayette Street, New York, April 15, 1909. Dear Sir, On May 6th, 1908, on motion of Hon. Senator Page, the Senate and the Assembly of the State of New York passed a bill directing the Governor to appoint a special Commission on immigration with a view of studying the conditions surrounding the immigrants resident in the State, and of ascertaining the truth of the complaints made against the so called "bankers" who deal among the immigrants, and against the commissaries who run the commissary-store on labor camps. A few days ago this Commission presented to Governor Hughes its report recommending the passage of a law establishing a special Department to be called "Department of Industries and Immigration". This Department ought to exert a special surveillance on the individuals who make their business of receiving money from the immigrants either to be held in deposit or to be transmitted to foreign countries, on the employment agents, on the labor camps, and special Inspectors of such Department should be dedected to protect the immigrants employed on the docks and the immigrants coming to or departing from New York City. To this Department should be entrusted also the work of helping the distribution of immigrants and preventing their congestion in large cities. The suggestions of the Commission are of great value and if they are accepted by the Legislature they will bring a great benefit to all immigrants that at present are left entirely at the mercy of their unscrupulous countrymen who cheat and swindle them in thousand different ways. The proposals of the Commission have met the strong opposition of the interested parties and a special meeting of the "Associated Bankers of New York City" - to which belong all the steamship agents and foreign bankers of New York City - has been called for tomorrow night, Friday, April 16th. We understand that a fund will be raised with a view of influencing the public opinion against the passage of the recommendations of the Commission. Various articles have appeared in these last days in the foreign newspapers published in New York City - all with the purpose of demoralizing the public opinion in regard to the efficiency of the recommendations of the Commission. The bill recommended by the Commission has been introduced in the Assembly (bill N. 1369, 1698, 2110) by Hon. J. S. Parker and probably will be approved. Some opposition is expected in the Senate. In the Senate the fate of the bill will be in the hands of Senators Allds and Raines. It is of the greatest importance that the organized labor gives its support to the above mentioned bill. Organized labor must be interested in the work of protecting the immigrants, because only such work can help the prompt americanization of the aliens coming to this country and - consequently their joining the Unions founded by American workmen. We trust you give to this matter your attention and use your influence in favor of the bill above mentioned. Yours very truly, (Signed) C. E. di Palma Castiglione, Manager.[*498*] X. April 16,1909. Hon. W. W. Greist, House of Representatives, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 15th instant is received and contents noted. I have also noted the copy of the letter you enclose which you addressed to Mr. G. W. Perkins, President of the Cigar Makers' International Union, and Mr. Thomas F. Tracy, Vice President of that organization, has advised me of the conference he had with you in regard to the admission of Philippine cigars. This matter is receiving our attention and I, too, am now in correspondence with President Perkins. You will pardon the brevity of my reply, but my time is so engrossed with the immediate work of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor now in session in this city that I can give but little attention to my correspondence. Respectfully yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*499*] X. April 17, 1909. Mr. C. E. di Palma Castiglione, Manager Labor Information Office for Italians, 59 Lafayette Street, New York City. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 15th instant received and contents noted. The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor is now in session in this city and as my time is so fully engrossed with the important work of the Council, I have very little opportunity to devote to my correspondence. I am therefore making this acknowledgment of the receipt of your letter in regard to the passage of the law by New York State Legislature for the establishment of a Department of Industries and Immigration, and to say that I have referred your letter to Mr. Daniel Harris, President of the Workingmen's Federation of the State of New York, 190 Bowery, New York City. He will doubtless write you direct in regard thereto. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*500*] X. April 17, 1909. Mr. John J. Sweeney, Secretary-Treasurer, United Boiler Makers and Iron Ship Builders, 67 St. Mark's Place, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: During the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor which was held [in] at Headquarters last week, I reported to my colleagues the result of my effort to be helpful to bring about the amalgamation of the contending organizations of Boiler Makers. While deeply deploring that the efforts made had been thus far unsuccessful, the Executive Council directed that efforts along this line be continued and further that during the next meeting of the Executive Council, which will be held in New York City June 15th, that both organizations be requested to have their respective representatives present so that further opportunity may be afforded us in endeavoring to unite the two bodies. I would appreciate it if you would write me, say about the first of June, indicating whether your organization will be represented, and also reminding me to advise you as to the hotel at which the Executive Council meeting will be held. The interests of the men of the trade require unity. Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. P. S. I should add that the meeting will be held at the Victoria Hotel, New York City.501 X. April 17, 1909. Mr. W. J. Gilthorpe, Secretary, Brotherhood of Boiler Makers and Iron Ship Builders, Suite 7-12, Law Building, Kansas City, Kansas. Dear Sir and Brother: During the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor which was held at Headquarters last week, I reported to my colleagues the result of my effort to be helpful to bring bout the amalgamation of contending organizations of Boiler Makers. While deeply deploring that the efforts made had been thus far unsuccessful, the Executive Council directed that efforts along this line be continued and further that during the next meeting of the Executive Council, which will be held in New York City June 15th, that both organizations be requested to have their respective representatives present so that further opportunity may be afforded us in endeavoring to unite the two bodies. I would appreciate it if you would write me, say about the first of June, indicating whether your organization will be represented, and also reminding me to advise you as to the hotel at which the Executive Council meeting will be held. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. P.S. I should add that the meeting will be held at the Victoria Hotel, New York City.[*502*] X. April 17, 1909. Mr. Anthony Dolan, Member Executive Board, United Boiler Makers and Iron Ship Builders, 23 Grand Street, Newburgh, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 15th instant received and contents noted. In reply thereto I beg to say that I reported to my colleagues of the Executive Council what had been done in the effort to amalgamate the two organizations of Boiler Makers. The Council directed that these efforts should be continued and that arrangements be made for the matter to be further considered in New York in June during a meeting of the Executive Council which will be held in that city the 15th of June. I am writing to Secretary Sweeney of the United Brotherhood and to Secretary Gilthorpe of the International Brotherhood of Boiler Makers, requesting both of them to arrange to have representatives of their respective organizations meet with the Executive Council in New York during the meeting there June 15th. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. P. S. I should add that the meeting of the Council will be held at the Victoria Hotel.[*503*] Z April 21, 1909. Mr. B. Lloyd Beall, Secretary, Grays Harbor Labor Trades & Labor Council, Box 556, Aberdeen, Washn. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 14th Inst. received and contents noted. You call my attention to article 2, section 6, of the Constitution of your Trades and Labor Council, which provides that non-attendance at three regular meetings of the Trades and Labor Council shall be sufficient cause to declare members' seats vacant and that the president shall so declare, that notice shall be sent to the recording secretaries of the unions from which the delegate is sent, that a delegate dropped for non-attendance cannot be returned for six months. You then say that at the last meeting of the Trades and Labor Council one of the delegates dropped for non-attendance presented his credentials, that you objected to his being seated under the above provision of your Constitution, that you were overruled by the organizer, who stated that the Trades and Labor Council should accept a delegate so long as his credentials were correct, you then request a ruling from me on the above matter. Your contention, therefore, is in accord with the Constitution of your Trades and Labor Council and so long as that is a part of the law and the Constitution thereon it must be upheld. As to the wisdom of such a provision in your Constitution time and[*504*] Mr. B. Lloyd Beall---2--- experience alone can determine. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*505*] Z April 21, 1909. Mr. John Mitchell, Vice-President, 281 Fourth Ave., New York, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 19th Inst. with enclosed check for $5.00 for Mrs. August McCraith came to hand. You will remember that at the suggestion of Vice-President Duncan the matter of issuing a letter soliciting contributions for Mrs. McCRaith was held up. We did not know whether it would meet with the approval of the officers of the I. T. U. I am writing to the Executive Council requesting its advice on the subject. If agreeable, I shall retain your check until other moneys are received or if it is decided not to send out the letter I will return the check to you. I thank you for submitting the names of the gentlemen to whom the letters may be sent should that course be authorized. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*506*] Z April 21, 1909. Mr. Ernest Bohm, Secretary, Central Federated Union, 210 5th St., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring further to our recent correspondence in regard to the appeal of Pavers' Local Union #1, Actors' Local #1, Upholsters Local #44, and Grain Handlers' Local #11407 to the Executive Council against the decision of the Central Federated Union, I beg to enclose to you herein duplicate copy of letter which I have just written to Mr. A. F. Schmid, Secretary of the Upholsters' Union #44, which you will please accept as part of this communication to you. A letter similar to this has been written to the officers of the several other organizations. You are, therefore, respectfully invited to have the Central Federated Union represented at the conference in Vice-President Mitchell's office at 10 o'clock, Monday morning, April 26th, 281 Fourth Ave. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.507 Z April 21, 1909. Mr. Lew Morton, Secretary, Actors ' Protective Union #1, 8 Union Square, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, at its meeting held in this city last week, among other matters had under consideration the subject matter of the appeal of your organization, Pavers ' Local #1, united Upholsters ' Local #44, and Grain Handlers ' Local against the action of the Central Federated Union. The entire subject matter was referred to Vice- President Mitchell and the undersigned to meet in conference with representatives of the several organizations appealing against the action of the Central Federated Union for the purpose of giving further consideration to the matter and if possible reaching some basis of understanding and adjustment of the entire matter. I shall be in New York on Monday, April 26th, and you are respectfully invited to have a representative of your organization meet with Vice-President Mitchell and myself at 10 o 'clock A.M. at his office at 281 Fourth Ave., A letter similar to this is being written to the other organizations above named.508 Mr. Lew Morton---2-- Sincerely trusting that nothing will interfere to prevent your union from being represented at this conference and with kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.509 Z April 21, 1909. Mr. Ernest Bohm, Secretary, Grain Workers Assn., #11407, 210 Fifth St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, at its meeting held in this city last week, among other matters had under consideration the subject matter of the appeal of your organization, Pavers' Local #1, Actors' Local, and United Upholsters' Local #44 against the action of the Central Federated Union. The entire subject matter was referred to Vice-President Mitchell and the undersigned to meet in conference with representatives of the several organizations appealing against the action of the Central Federated Union and also the representatives of the Central Federated Union for the purpose of giving further consideration to the matter and if possible reaching some basis of understanding and adjustment of the entire matter. I shall be in New York on Monday, April 26th, and you are respectfully invited to have a representative of your organization meet with Vice-President Mitchell and myself at 10 o'clock A.M. at his office at 281 Fourth Ave. A letter similar to this is being written to the other organizations above named.510 Mr. Ernest Bohm---2-- Sincerely trusting that nothing will interfere to prevent your union from being represented at this controversy and with kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.511 Z April 21, 1909 Mr. Chas. Crowley, Recording Secretary, Pavers' Union No. 1, 229 East 47th St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, at its meeting held in this city last week, among other matters had under consideration the subject matter of the appeal of your organization, Actors ' Local, United Upholsters ' Local #44, and Grain Handlers ' Local against the action of the Central Federated Union. The entire subject matter was referred to Vice-President Mitchell and the undersigned to meet in conference with representatives of the several organizations appealing against the action of the Central Federated Union and also the representatives of the Central Federated Union for the purpose of giving further consideration to the matter and if possible reaching some basis of understanding and adjustment of the entire matter. I shall be in New York on Monday, April 26th, and you are respectfully invited to have a representative of your organization meet with Vice-President Mitchell and myself at 10 o 'clock A. M. at his office at 281 Fourth Ave. A letter similar to this is being written to the other organizations above named.512 Mr. Chas. Crowley---2--- Sincerely trusting that nothing will interfere to prevent your union from being represented at this conference and with kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.513 X. April 21, 1909. Mr. James Duncan, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, Hancock Building, Quincy, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: When you were here I mentioned the fact that I have been in constant correspondence with Mr. Legien, Secretary of the International Trade Union Congress. In his last letter he stated that the Secretary of the Swedish center suggested Stockholm as the meeting place for August, and that was the only place mentioned by him, and for that reason I inferred that this city in all liklihood would be the place for the Congress in August. You will recall the fact that you mentioned that you had a letter from Mr. Legien and he mentioned Paris as the possible place for the holding of the Congress. I imagine that he will inform me on this later. If it does not inconvenience you and you can either let me have the letter he sent you in reference to this subject, or have copies sent me, it would be helpful, and I shall appreciate it very much. You are aware that there is some misapprehension upon his part relative to correspondence between him and me and I suppose it will be necessary to come to some understanding in regard to it when I have the pleasure of meeting him, and therefore an information which you may have upon the subject I will appreciate very much if you will do me the kindness to let me have it.514 Mr. James Duncan --2-- I was very sorry that you did not have the opportunity of staying over to hear the arguments of our counsel and particularly the closing argument of Mr. Ralston. The questions of Chief Justice Shepard and Justice Van Orsdel, and particularly the former, with the counsel for the Buck's Stove and Range Company, were exceedingly interesting and more in the nature of a debate. I am free to tell you that my greatest concern in the case is for Brother Mitchell, and during my conference with the counsel all the way through, and just before the argument of Mr. Ralston as well as while he was making the argument, I urged him to lay particular stress upon Mr. Mitchell's physical condition and mental worry prior to and during the Miners' convention. He brought it out strongly to the attention of the Court, and yet as I say, I am apprehensive upon that score. At the time when I learned that the Miners' convention passed the resolution it did in the Buck's Stove and Range Company case, I expressed to our intimate friends my regret, not at the passage of the resolution in regard to the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but the imposition of a fine of $5.00 upon members who would buy a Buck Stove or Range. It seemed to take the form of a so-called coercive measure, at least, that may be the construction the court may place upon it. If the resolution had been passed without the imposition of a fine it would have been declaratory of the purpose of the organization to fight for the right to boycott, that is, the exercise jointly of their power of patronage. In the frame of mind of the Court of Appeals, I have no hesitancy in declaring my opinion that it will decide in favor of the liberty of speech. As I say, if the Miners' convention had passed the resolution without the imposition of the fine, we could have made that515 Mr. James Duncan --3-- action the test case before the courts. Under the circumstances and because of Brother Mitchell's condition, he, as the most innocent of all, may be made the sufferer. Of course, I have no apprehension as to any prolonged incarceration, yet I would prefer that we would all join the same fate, whether incarceration or freedom. Of course, you will regard this matter as entirely between us. I hope you will return home safely and will find Mrs. Duncan and Stanley in the best of spirits. Sincerely yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.516 Z April 21, 1909. Mr. A. F. Schmid, Secretary, Local #44, United Upholsters Union of New York, Groll's Hall, 145-147 E. 53rd St., New York, NY. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held in this city last week, among other matters had under consideration the subject matter of the appeal of your organization, Pavers' Local #1, Actors' Local, and Grain Handlers' Local against the action of the Central Federated Union. The entire subject matter was referred to Vice-President Mitchell and the undersigned to meet in conference with representatives of the several organizations appealing against the action of the Central Federated Union and also the representatives of the Central Federated Union for the purpose of giving further consideration to the matter and if possible reaching some basis of understanding and adjustment of the entire matter. I shall be in New York on Monday, April 26th, and you are respectfully invited to have a representative of your organization meet with Vice-President Mitchell and myself at 10 o'clock A.M. at his office at 281 Fourth Ave. A letter similar to this is being written to the other organizations above named.517 Mr. A. F. Schmid–––2––– Sincerely trusting that nothing will interfere to prevent your union from being represented at this conference and with kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.518 X. April 20, 1909. Hon. Alton B. Parker, No. 3 South William Street, New York City. Dear Judge: Enclosed you will please find bill, and accompanying it check drawn by Secretary Morrison to your order in the sum of $2500.00. I shall be pleased to have you receipt, or cause to be receipted, the bill and send here. I should have had this transmitted to you earlier but I have been so engrossed with the meeting of the Executive Council, which lasted more than a week, and my attendance at the court to hear the magnificent argument made by you. Upon my return to the office this afternoon, I went over the transcribed stenographic report of your argument. It seemed to me to read excellently. I will trust that you and Mrs. Hall have reached home safely and are well, and I ask to be kindly remembered to her and Mrs. Parker. With kindest regards, and best wishes, I am, Sincerely yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.519 Z April 17, 1909. Hon. Cyrus Cline, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: Replying to your favor of April 7th in which you ask six specific questions relating to wages of mine workers, iron and steel workers, cost of living, etc., permit me to say that I find it impossible to merely reply with cold cut and dried statistical matter. The tone of your queries requires more comprehensive answers, consequently I have taken some pains to make several matters clear which figures in themselves would fail to do. Question 1. How many men are employed in the coal industry in the United States in 1907 compared with 1897? For your convenience and for a proper comprehension I give you separate data for the anthracite and bituminous coal fields. ANTHRACITE FIELDS OF PENNSYLVANIA. Year | Number | Number | Average | Average | Total annual | men | days | tonnage | tonnage | output. | employed | worked | per man | per man | | | | per day | per year. | 1897 | 149,884 | 150 | 2.34 | 351 | 52,611,680 1907 | 167,234 | 220 | 2.33 | 512 | 85,604,312 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BITUMINOUS. 1897 | 247,817 | 196 | 3.04 | 596 | 147,617,519 1907 | 513,258 | 234 | 3.29 | 769 | 394,759,112520 Hon. Cyrus Cline---2--- Question 3. What has been the percent of increase of wages for these men during the past ten years? It is extremely difficult to furnish a positive conclusive percentage reply to this question. Messrs. John Mitchell and Wm. B. Wilson, formerly President and Secretary of the United Mine Workers of America, made diligent efforts to compile such data. The result of their efforts disclosed that on an average taking all the coal fields in consideration throughout the United States where the miners 'organization was or had been established that an increase of wages averaging 77 percent and a 20 per cent reduction of hours have been secured. To further prove the care and honesty displayed in arriving at this result it must be said to the credit of these gentlemen that they did not use some one isolated state or district where an especially good comparison could have been made, nor did they omit such states or districts where organization had been short lived or where organizations were so young that they had not succeeded in attaining the maximum standards, but in the most conservative manner they averaged the whole territory in which the United Mine Workers had been capable of wielding an influence. Neither did they give any credit in this calculation to the several other very important economic advantages and personal rights secured by the coal mine workers through their organizations, such as: more accurate credits for each miner's production by the establishment of check weighmen as representatives of the men; a reduction of the price of powder from $2.25 to $1.75 per keg; the right of representation through which larger measures of justice have been obtained in the regular daily toil, this right is of521 Hon. Cyrus Cline ---3--- immense value and is beyond the power of any man to compile, it covers the wide fields of promotion, general merit, equality of opportunity in rich coal seams, restraints on favoritism and the sacred right of free speech, petitions or complaints, guaranteed without fear - of loss of employment; that is discharge. One of the worse evils ever designed by man in order to exert power and control other men is the so-called company store, and making its patronage a compulsory rule in order to obtain or retain employment. The coal mine worker has through the power of his organization secured the much vaunted - freedom of contract and patronage - that so many court decisions have presumably sought to magnify especially when essential to perpetuate the employers' power. This great accomplishment by the mine workers does not enter into average percentage of gain calculated. Previous to 1897 coal miners and laborers had no permanent and efficient organizations, many efforts were made to form substantial unions but most of them ended in failure. The miners would strike in the fall for an increase of pay and strike again in the spring to resist a reduction; business was unstaple and precarious and the life of the worker a continued round of deprivation, imposition and misery. While in this condition of confusion there was no fixed minimum rate of wages for day labor around the mines, in fact the minimum rate was the lowest possible for which a man could be hired, frequently as low as 90 cents and $1.00 and rarely ever as high as $1.35 and never more than $1.50 for a day's work of 10 hours or over. In the still unorganized sections of West Virginia,522 Hon. Cyrus Cline ---4--- Tennessee, and Alabama these low rates of wages and long hours still prevail. Since the establishment of the United Mine Workers' organization the following successes have been achieved: In the year 1897 a horizontal increase of 10% was obtained. On April 1, 1898, the eight hour day was secured. In 1900 a minimum rate of $2.36 per day of eight hours was obtained for all inside day labor and in 1902 semi-skilled day labor such as drivers, tracklayers, timber men, etc., were advanced to $2.56 per day of eight hours. These rates still apply to Western Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Michigan, North Colorado, and Western Kentucky. In Montana, Wyoming and Washington a flat rate of $2.56 applies and in Central Pennsylvania $2.25 for unskilled day labor. In such sections of Maryland, Tennessee, Southern Colorado, and Alabama where the organization is weak the maximum wage is now $1.75 for nine and ten hours. The data on prices paid per ton to miners would be too voluminous to attempt to report, because conditions vary so much in different districts and in different mines in the same districts. Therefore I will only quote a few comparison and some present prices. In Central Pennsylvania before organization miners were paid 24 to 35 cents per ton of an unlimited number of pounds; it invariably depended on the favor of the check weigh man who was engaged because he was loyal to the operators. Any protest from his rulings meant a lay off, a poorer place in the workings, or discharge.523 Hon. Cyrus Cline ---5--- Since organization in this field the price paid is 58 85/100 cents a ton of 2000 lbs. and 60 cents for 2240 lbs. on what is known as as the mine run basis. In North Pennsylvania the price is now 86 1/2 cents per ton of 2000 lbs., mine run. Illinois fields are all on mine run basis and pay from 48 to 82 cents per ton of 2000 lbs. In Ohio and Western Pennsylvania previous to organization 51 cents was paid for an unlimited number of pounds in a ton, now it is 90 cents for 2000 lbs. During this period practically the same tariff rates prevailed. From the data furnished, the periods specified and the comparisons illustrated you can draw your own deductions as to the need and the efficiency of the trade union either to maintain wages or improve conditions. You will also note from the table that the per capita product in the bituminous mines is greater for an eight hour day then it was for a ten hour day, and in the anthracite fields practically as much in the nine hours as they formerly produced in ten hours. Question 2. How many men are employed in the iron and steel industry in the United States? Question 3. What has been the per cent of increase of wages of these men during the last ten years? Question 5. What is the average present yearly income of these men? The most reliable data to be found covering these inquires is to be found in the Special Report of the United States Census Office, Part IV, Selected Industries. On page 5 and524 Hon. Cyrus Cline ---6--- 16 of that volume these totals are given in the tables for the census years 1890 and 1905, but really for the years 1899 and 1904 both of which years compare favorably as to business conditions. Iron and Steel Industries Including Blast Furnaces and Rolling Mills. Year |Average number|Total annual |Value of |Tons of products | wage earners | wages paid. |products. | employed ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1905 |242,740 |$141,439,906 |$905,854,152 |34,844,933 1890 | 171,181 | 89,273,956 | 478,687,519 |16,264,478 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These totals appear stupendous and are liable to create confusion unless they are carefully analyzed. Such an analysis reveals a wonderfully increased productivity in this industry and emphasizes labor's contention that industry, thrift and loyalty to service are not being rewarded proportionately with the services rendered. My analysis of this data shows that the average per capita product in 1905 was 143 tons and in 1890 it was 95 tons or an increase of 50 1/2 % in fifteen years. Its per capita market value was $3732 in 1905 and $2796 in 1890 or an increase equivalent to 33 1/2 %. The wages paid averaged $582 for the year of 1905 and $521 for 1890, an increase of only 11 1/2%. A further examination shows that the average weekly wages paid to iron and steel workers were $11.20 per week in 1905 and $10.02 per week in 1890. In bulletin #77 of the United States Bureau of Labor issued July , 1908, on pages 129 and 130 you may find data for various occupations in the iron and steel industries from selected establishments. I herewith quote the net relative percentages of increase between the years 1890 and 1907.525 Hon. Cyrus Cline ---7--- Iron and Steel Blast Furnace 15% increase " " " Bessemer Converters 19% increase " " " Bar and Sheet Mills 30% increase The latter includes catchers, heators, straighteners, rollers, and roughers. These occupations are the only ones that have sturdily maintained their trade organizations during this period. The tariff changes have been immaterial during those years. The data and percentages herein given eloquently emphasize the economic value of trade unions. During 1906 and 1907 the puddlers of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio, and Western Pennsylvania had a price of $6.62 1/2 per ton, the puddlers of Central Pennsylvania and Eastern Pennsylvania were paid $4.50 per ton, a difference of $2.12 cents per ton. The Western puddlers get 47 % more than their Eastern brothers because of more solidarity. Since the panic of October, 1907, these same Eastern puddlers have accepted a 10% reduction and the rates of the Western puddlers have not been disturbed. Increase in Living Expenses. Your fourth question, what has been the increase in living expenses of the last eight or ten years, involves more time than I can give to the question at this time. It is a subject over which there is a very lively controversy. I would advise you look up the very complete tables on this subject to be found in the United States Bulletin of the Bureau of Labor #77. The tables and charts there show that retail prices of food ("average consumption in working men's families") have increased 19 percent since 1890 and 26 per cent since 1897. We all know that some articles have increased much more than this, but these percentages526 Hon. Cyrus Cline ---8--- are an average on all ordinary food stuffs. Bradstreet reported last week that food products were 3 1/10 percent higher than in April, 1908, and as you readily know, wages have bn no means increased with the past year. Hoping the matter herein contained may be of service to you and that the result of your investigation may be of benefit to the people, I am Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.527 X. April 21, 1909. Mr. Thos. N. Palmer, Secretary, International Union of Slate Workers, Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 16th instant duly received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that we will arrange to place organizer Hahn in Vermont the first of May. In the meantime, kindly send me a list of the localities in which the most effective work can be done in behalf of your international union. I would like you to let me have this at your earliest convenience, so that we [?y] have ample time to arrange Mr. Hahn's itinerary. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.528 X. April 20, 1909. Hon. William B. Wilson, House of Representatives, Washington, D. C. Sir, The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting in this city April 12-17 discussed at considerable length the subject matter of old age pensions, this matter having been referred to it by the Denver convention of the A. F. of L. The Executive Council directed that the report of the Denver convention should be placed in your hands with the request that you draft a bill and also draw up a brief upon this subject, the entire matter to be further considered by the Executive Council at its next meeting which will be in New York City June 15th. I am sending to you under separate cover copy of the official printed proceedings of the Denver convention and would call your attention to pages 99, 102, 140, and 260 which give the action of the convention upon this subject. I realize how exceedingly busy you are, but I also appreciate the fact that you are greatly interested in all of these matters and that you desire to co-operate with us in every way you can. I trust, therefore, that you can give this matter your attention at an early date, and that you will advise me in regard thereto. I am sending you a copy of Representative Bartlett's Speech. Respectfully yours, Sam'l Gompers. Pres. American Federation of Labor.529 X. April 19, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution No. 15. Mr. William F. Schade, Secretary, International Jewelry Workers' Union of America, Box 141, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting in this city April 12-17 had under consideration among other matters the subject of Resolution No. 15 of the Denver convention of the American Federation of Labor introduced by the delegates from your organization, whereby was recommended that the American Federation of Labor should insist the International Jewelry Workers' Union in creating demand for its label. The Executive Council directed that the officers of the American Federation of Labor should do all within their power to carry out the spirit of the resolution, and further that the matter should be taken up with the Union Label Department of the A. F. of L. [with] in order to secure the sympathetic co-operation and assistance of that department. I beg to assure you that we shall do everything within our power to be helpful to your international union in this matter, and by this mail I am writing to Secretary Tracy of the Union Label Department in regards to the above. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers Pres. American Federation of Labor530 X. April 19, 1909. Mr. William J. Spencer, Secretary Building Trades Department A. F. of L., Room 412-14 Our Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, at its meeting in this city April 12-17, adopted the following resolution: "Resolved, That it is the sense of the Executive Council that the President, Secretary, or both, of the various departments of the American Federation of Labor, shall endeavor to make arrangements so that they may be at Washington, D.C., during the time when the Executive Council is in session, for the purpose of such conferences with them as may be necessary; that the President of the American Federation of Labor shall give to the President and Secretary of the various departments timely notice of the projected meetings of the Executive Council." You will please accept this letter as official notification of the action of the Executive Council. Notice will be sent you form time to time as to the meetings of the Council. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.531 X. April 19, 1909. Mr. A. J. Berres, Secretary, Metal Trades Department, A. F. of L., Room 513, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, at its meeting in this city April12-17, adopted the following resolution: "Resolved, That it is the sense of the Executive Council that the President, Secretary, or both, of the various departments of the American Federation of Labor, shall endeavor to make arrangements so that they may be at Washington D. C., during the time when the Executive Council is in session, for the purpose of such conferences with them as may be necessary: that the President of the American Federation of Labor shall give to the President and Secretary of the various departments timely notice of the projected meetings of the Executive Council." You will please accept this letter as official notification of the action of the Executive Council. Notice will be sent you from time to time as to the meetings of the Council. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.532 X. April 19, 1909. Mr. D. W. Roderick Secretary, Railroad Employes Department, A. F. of L., Room 39, 92 La Salle Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, at its meeting in this city April 12-17, adopted the following resolution: "Resolved, That is the sense of the Executive Council that the President, Secretary, or both, of the various departments of the American Federation of Labor, shall endeavor to make arrangements so that they may may be at Washington, D. C., during the time when the Executive Council is in session, for the purpose of such conferences with them as may be necessary; that the President of the American Federation of Labor shall give to the President and Secretary of the various departments timely notice of the projected meetings of the Executive Council." You will please accept this letter as official notification of the action of the Executive Council. Notice will be sent you from time to time as to the meetings of the Council. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.533 X. April 19, 1909. Mr. Thos. F. Tracy, Secretary, Union Label Trades Department, A. F. of L., Room 711, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, at its meeting in this city April 12-17, adopted the following resolution: "Resolved, That is the sense of the Executive Council that the President, Secretary, or both, of the various departments of the American Federation of Labor, shall endeavor to make arrangements so that they may be at Washington, D. C., during the time when the Executive Council is in session, for the purpose of such conferences with them as may be necessary; that the President of the American Federation of Labor shall give to the President and Secretary of the various departments timely notice of the projected meetings of the Executive Council." You will please accept this letter as official notification of the action of the Executive Council. Notice will be sent you from time to time as to the meetings of the Council. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.534 X. April 19, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution No. 15. Mr. Thomas F. Tracy, Secretary, Union Label Trades Department A. F. of L., Room 711, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to enclose to you herein duplicate copy of letter which I have just written to Secretary William F. Schade of the International Union of Jewelry workers in regard to Resolution No. 15 of the Denver convention of the A. F. of L. The enclosed is self-explanatory and I would ask you kindly to accept it as part of this communication to you and act in conformity therewith. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.535 X. April 19, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution No. 18. Mr. Thomas F. Tracy, Secretary, Union Label Trades Department A. F. of L. Room 711, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herein you will find duplicate copy of letter which I have just written to Mr. William McCarthy, Secretary of the International Alliance of Bill Posters and Billers of America, in regard to Resolution No. 18 of the Denver convention of the A. F. of L. The enclosed is self-explanatory and I would ask that you kindly accept it as part of this communication, and act in conformity therewith. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.536 X. April 19, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution No. 18. Mr. William McCarthy, Secretary, International Alliance of Bill Posters and Billers, Room 15, Broadway Theater Bldg., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. at its meeting in this city April 12-17, was Resolution #18 of the Denver convention of the A.F. of L., introduced by the delegates from your Alliance, requesting the co-operation and assistance of the American Federation of Labor in advertising your union stamp. Upon looking up our records, I find that [you] the union stamp of your Alliance has thus far not been submitted to the Executive Council for approval and endorsement. I would suggest that you send me at your earliest convenience twelve copies of the facsimile of your stamp so that it may be submitted to my colleagues for their approval and be published in the revised edition of the Union Label Bulletin. In addition to the above, let me say that I am calling the subject matter of Resolution #18 to the attention of Secretary Tracy of the Union Label Department of the A. F. of L., to the end that his Department may co-operate with your Alliance in the matter. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. Pres. American Federation of Labor[*537*] X. April 20, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution No. 37. Mr. James F. McHugh, Secretary, Journeymen Stonecutters' Association of North America, 520 6th Street, N. W., City. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving attention of the Executive Council at its meeting in this city April 12-17, was resolution no. 37 of the Denver convention of the A. F. of L., introduced by the delegates from your Association requesting that the Executive Council should be directed to instruct all affiliated central bodies to comply with Section 1, Article 11 , A. F. of L. Constitution, and that your Association shall be sustained in every possible manner in the protection of the organization and in the enforcement of its rights. The Executive Council directed that the spirit and intent of this resolution should be carried into effect. Therefore I beg to call your attention to a circular letter which was issued by this office December 28th, 1908, and sent to all affiliated state federations of labor and city central branches. By referring to paragraph 2 you will note that particular attention was called to the instruction of the Denver convention directing that city central bodies shall comply with Section 1, Article 11, of the A. F. of L. Constitution. As the circular of December 28th covers this point 538 Mr. James F. McHugh --2-- in the resolution #37 it will of course be unnecessary to sent out an additional circular. However, I desire to say that if there is anything further which we can do to be helpful to your Association in this or in any other matter, please advise us and we will extend every possible assistance. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.539 X. April 20, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution No. 61. Mr. W. H. Fitzgerald, Secretary, Central Labor Council, 799 Division Street, Portland, Oregon. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held in this city April 12-17 had under consideration the subject matter of Resolution #61 of the Denver convention of the A. F. of L., whereby an invitation was extended by delegate C. O. Young, of the Oregon State Federation of Labor for the Executive Council to hold a meeting this year either in Portland, Seattle, or Tacoma. I am directed to advise you that it has been decided to hold a meeting in New York City June 15th, and that owing to the long distance to be travelled, entailing such a long period of time both traveling to and returning from either of the cities named, as well as the heavy expenses which would be incurred by such a trip, the Executive Council did not deem it advisable this year to hold a meeting at a point so remote from Headquarters. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.540 April 20, 1909. X. WHEN REPLYING REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 42. Mr. A. V. MacCormack, Secretary, International Association of Fur Workers of the United States and Canada, Box 124, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council at its meeting in this city April 12-17, was resolution #42 of the Denver convention, introduced by delegates from your Association, whereby your request was made for a loan of $500. to assist your international union. The committee recommended and the convention adopted the following: "That the substance-matter of the resolution be referred to the Executive Council for further investigation, with the suggestion that such advice be given as will better enable the members of the International Association of Fur Workers of the United States and Canada to become financially able to build up and maintain their organization." Since then by correspondence your international union has made application to the Executive Council for an appropriation of $500.00. The Executive Council regrets exceedingly that it is not within its power to comply with your request, for we have not the funds at our command with which to do so, although at the same time assuring you of our moral co-operation and support in every way within our power. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers Pres. American Federation of Labor. 541 X. April 20, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution No. 61. Mr. J. R. Harris, Secretary, Central Labor Council, Box 1514, Seattle, Washington, Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held in this city April 12-17 had under consideration the subject matter of Resolution #61 of the Denver convention of the A. F. of L., whereby an invitation was extended by delegate C. O. Young, of the Oregon State Federation of Labor for the Executive Council to hold a meeting this year either in Portland, Seattle, or Tacoma. I am directed to advise you that it has been decided to hold a meeting in New York City June 15th, and that owing to the long distance to be travelled, entailing such a long period of time both traveling to and returning from either of the cities named, as well as the heavy expenses which would be incurred by such a trip, the Executive Council did not deem it advisable this year to hold a meeting at a point so remote from Headquarters. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, Amiercan Federation of Labor.542 X. April 20, 1909. Mr. John B. Lennon, Treasurer, American Federation of Labor, Bloomington, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held in this city April 12-17 referred to you as Treasurer of the A. F. of L. the report of the committee on Treasurer's report of the Denver convention of the A. F. of L., in which it was recommended that the Executive Council if possible should devise and put into operation some method whereby the funds of the Federation should be removed from the danger of attachment and be preserved subject only to such order as provided for in the Constitution and by-laws. This report will be found on pages 66 and 184 of the official printed proceedings. The Executive Council having this entire subject matter under consideration, directed that you as Treasurer should make an investigation, get such legal advice as might be necessary, and make a report thereon to the Executive Council at the meeting prior to the Toronto Convention. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.543 X. April 20, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution No. 61. Mr. E. H. Perry, Secretary, Central Labor Council, Box 1096, Tacoma, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held in this city April 12-17 had under consideration the subject matter of Resolution #61 of the Denver convention of the A. F. of L., whereby an invitation was extended by a delegate C. O. Young, of the Oregon State Federation of Labor for the Executive Council to hold a meeting this year wither in Portland, Seattle, or Tacoma. I am directed to advise you that it has been decided to hold a meeting in New York City June 15th, and that owing to the long distance be be travelled, entailing such a long period of time both traveling to and returning from either of the cities named, as well as the heavy expenses which would be incurred by such a trip, the Executive Council did not deem it advisable this year to hold a meeting at a point so remote from Headquarters. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.544 X. April 21, 1909. Mr. Stuart Held, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Stag Hotel, Louisville, Kentucky. Dear Sir and Brother: Not only from you reports, but from other sources also entirely reliable, has the information reached me in regard to the unsatisfactory conditions of the general labor movement of Louisville. It appears that the unions and the union members are in themselves all that could be desired, earnest, honest, intelligent and faithful to the cause of labor, to the cause of justice, and yet despite this fact there has grown up in the central or general movement such misunderstandings and bickerings that has more than neutralized indeed counteracted, the good influence of the unions themselves. This entire subject was laid before the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at our meeting last week, and the general concensus of opinion was that some action is necessary in order that the interests of the toilers of your city, and the effectiveness and good name of our movement may be furthered. It is not necessary to place the stigma of blame upon anyone. More than likely it may be so diffused and many bearing equal blame in opposite directions. Be that as it may, there has not been a full conception of the imperative duty of the time. It is therefore strongly urged that some action toward545 Mr Stuard Reid --2-- a re-formation or re-organization of the Louisville Federation of Labor take place at an early date, and you are directed to aid to your fullest, to ask to co-operation of all true union men to give their co-operation for the accomplishment of that purpose. Surely the interests of the workers of Louisville to re-establish the labor movement of that city in the respect and confidence, not only of the working people but of the general citizenship thereof, should appeal to every loyal trade unionist, as well as to every other right thinking man. The forces of hostility and antagonism are at work. It becomes the duty of every intelligent wage earner to [sink?] mere personality for the general good. The American Federation of Labor has had several organizers at Louisville for considerable periods of time. Their work ought to be devoted to organizing and helping to better the condition of the workers, instead of which they have been compelled to [?]itter away their time in the endeavor to bring about harmony and co-operation. I ask you to make the freest use of this letter and the purposes expressed herein for the encouragement and solicitation of every true union man and friend to bring unity, harmony, and effectiveness to the labor movement of Louisville. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*546*] M April 22, 1909. Mr. William Van Bodegraven, Secretary, Int'l Brick, Tile and Terra Cotta Workers Alliance, Room 409, 56 Fifth Ave., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our recent correspondence, in regard to your request to have Organizer Robinson give special assistance in organizing the brick makers, I beg to say that under date of the 20th instant Mr. Robinson writes me as follows: Your communication of the 19th instant to hand and contents noted, stating that you have had considerable correspondence with the officers of the International Brick, Tile and Terra Cotta Workers' Alliance with regard to special organization work on their behalf in New York and vicinity and requesting that I render them every assistance possible. In reply permit me to say that there are no such works in New York or vicinity. The nearest terra cotta and brick plants are located at Tottenville, which is at the extreme end of Staten Island, and across the river from there at Perth Amboy, N. J. The next nearest place up New York State is at Haverstraw, and from there up along the Hudson River. In company with the First Vice-President of the International Brick Tile and Terra Cotta Workers' Alliance, Mr. Frank Butterworth of Philadelphia, and a representative of one of their organizations from South River, N. J., I attended a conference. This conference was held with the General Manager of the Great Eastern Clay Company with offices in New York City, and there reached an understanding with the Company which increased the wages of the men in their employ at South River and practically recognized the union. The Great Eastern Clay Company at that time could not or did not desire to enter into a written agreement, but gave assurances that men receiving $1.35 would be advanced to $1.50 per day as a minimum wage, and all those receiving $1.50 a day or more would be increased in like proportion. This seemed to be satisfactory to the representative of the local organizations at South River as well as to Vice-President Butterworth,547 W. V. B. 2. and it was after a conference lasting for two and one-half hours in which I participated which resulted in the above. I will, of course, do whatever I can to assist this organization even to the extent of visiting some of the places along the Hudson River in order to re-establish the local organizations in the section." With kind regards, and assuring you of my desire to give every assistance within my power, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.548 M April 22, 1909. Mr. E. E. Greenawalt, Organizer, 438 Nevin St., Lancaster, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: I am quite desirous of getting any information I can as to the organization known as Freight Handlers, Baggage Men and Railway Clerks, and also a publication known as the official journal known as the Railway Employees Magazine. Both I understand give their headquarters as Lancaster, Pa. Any information which you can give me in regard to this matter would be greatly appreciated, and I would also appreciate it if you would let me hear from you at your earliest convenience. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.549 M April 22, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, 25 Third Ave., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Replying to your favor of the 20th instant, I beg to say that I have a certified copy of the registration of the A. F. of L. union label, from the Secretary of State of New York State, and it would be well for you to retain the copy which you have secured, as perhaps you will need it in the prosecution of the counterfeit union label case in New York City. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.550 X. April 22, 1909. Mr. Dean L. Carey, Winterset, Iowa. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 7th was duly received, but owing to my time being entirely taken up with the immediate work of the Executive Council which was in session at Headquarters until the first of this week, I have been unable to give your letter earlier reply. You request me to advise you where and when Mr. Lusk of New Zealand publicly admitted that the Compulsory Arbitration Law of that country was not a success. In reply I beg to say that at the annual meeting of the National Civic Federation, held in New York City, December 17th, 1907, Mr. Hugh F. Lusk of New Zealand was one of the speakers when the subject "Is Compulsory Arbitration Practicable" was under discussion. A summary of Mr. Lusk's remarks was published in the National Civic Federation Review in February, 1908, together with summary of the other gentlemen who took part in this discussion, including the undersigned. For your information I enclose the pages of that issue upon which appear the summary of these addresses. You will observe that there is but a summary of Mr. Lusk's address. I put several questions to him, among them one in regard to the sheep butchers who went on strike and the law was ineffective.551 Mr. Jean L. Carey -- 2-- Another question I asked was whether it was not true that the Boot and Show Manufacturers did not close their factories in order to avoid compliance with the court's award. He answered both my questions in the affirmative. He expressed himself that he had not given up hope that the law might be perfected, but he was far from sanguine. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.552 X. April 22, 1909. Mr. C. O. Young, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Box 709, Tacoma, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: I am advised by our friends in Portland, Oregon, that arrangements are being made for a monster Gompers-Mitchell-Morrison protest meeting in that city on Sunday, May 20th. It is particularly requested that you should be present at that meeting. I am therefore writing to advise you of this and to request that you so arrange your affairs as to enable you to act upon the suggestion made. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.553 X. April 21, 1909. Mr. O. D. Fort, Chairman, Gompers-Mitchell-Morrison Protest League, 33 N. Park Street, Portland, Oregon. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 12th instant received and contents noted. You say that organized labor of Portland is arranging for a monster protest meeting on Sunday, May 20th, and you request that Organizer W. O. Young shall be instructed to be present. I am writing Mr. Young by this mail, advising him of your request and directing that he so arrange his affairs as to be present at the mass meeting. It is needless for me to say to you how deeply interested I am in the matter, and that I would appreciate it if you would write me again after the mass meeting has been held and give me any information you can as to the result of the meeting and newspaper reports in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.554 Z April 22, 1909 Mr. Ernest Bohm, Secretary, Central Federated Union, 184 Eldridge St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 21st Inst. is at hand, in which by direction of the Central Federated Union you transmit a statement in regard to trouble of the Freight Handlers' Organization and request that the matter be given attention by this office. I have transmitted copy of your letter to President Flannery of that organization and requested that he take it up at the earliest possible moment. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.555 X. April 22, 1909. Mr. Peter W. Collins, Secretary, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Pierick Building, Springfield, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Somewhere I have seen a statement made that Mr. W. D. Ryan did not recommend the name of the Lincoln Bank for the deposit of the funds as directed by the agreement entered into at Denver. To dissipate any false notion which may be lurking in the mind of anyone, I beg to give you copy of the telegram I sent to Mr. Ryan and a copy of his reply upon that subject. "Denver, Colo., Nov. 24,1908. W. D. Ryan, Springfield, Ill. Convention imposed duty upon me to designate bank at Springfield for deposit Brotherhood Electrical Workers funds. Kindly wire me immediately Albany Hotel Denver name of bank you would recommend. SAMUEL GOMPERS." "Indianapolis, Ind., Nov. 25, 1908." Samuel Gompers, Albany Hotel, Denver, Colo. Telegram received. Recommend Lincoln bank. W. D. RYAN." The progress made by your International Union formed the source of great gratification to the members of the Executive Council at their meeting held in this city last week, and the decision rendered by the Executive Council in regard to recognizing Frank J. McNulty, yourself, and J. E. McCadden as President, Secretary and556 Mr. Peter W. Collins --2-- Treasurer of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers was emphasized and reaffirmed. The Executive Council desires me to express to your Brotherhood their earnest wish for absolute unity and success. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.Z April 22, 1909. Mr. P. J. Flannery, Secretary, Int'l Union of Freight Handlers and Warehousemen, etc., 210 South Halstead St., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: In a letter just received from Secretary Bohm of the Central Federated Union of New York City, he says: "I have been directed to acquaint you with the following case and request your intervention: "On March 19, 1909, representatives Macorone, Ditch and [?]uffrinio of the Fruit Handlers' Union, a L. U. of the Freight Handlers' Int'l Union, of which Mr. Flannery is the President, appeared before the General Executive Committee and stated that some seven months ago Mr. Flannery had appeared in this city and ordered the union to strike at Hill Bros., Cor. Beach and Washington Sts., who are the largest wholesale fruit dealers. 25 men were involved. Immediately thereafter Mr. Flannery disappeared. Since that time they had received but $175.00 and letters directed to headquarters were not replied to. They desired to know how 25 men could be supported for seven months on 175.00. A letter was directed sent to Mr. Flannery embodying these statements and he requested to forward this body a statement and information, but up to date silence has been the result." Of course as you understand I have no information in regard to this matter other than as indicated in the above. In compliance with the request by the Central Federated Union, I am transmitting it to you and trust that it will receive your prompt attention. I am also writing Secretary Bohm advising him of this letter to you. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.557 [?] [Crossed out] April 22, 1909. Mr. Thomas F. Tracy, Secretary, Union Label Trades Department , A. F. of L., Ouray Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: The application submitted by yourself and others on behalf of the Union Label Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor for a certificate of affiliation came duly to hand. At the Norfolk convention of the American Federation of Labor action was taken authorizing the creation of a building trades department of the A. F. of L. I take it that the creation of the Union Label Trades Department is in line with the policy declared at Norfolk, and in accordance therewith, I take pleasure in issuing the charter to your Department. For convenience, permit me to quote here the action of the Norfolk Convention upon this subject matter in reference to the building trades department. It is as follows: "that a department of building trades of the A. F. of L. be created; said department to be chartered by the A. F. of L. and be composed of bona fide National and International Building Trades organizations, duly chartered as such by the A. F. of L. and to be given autonomy over the Building Trades; with authority to issue charters to local Building Trades Sections; said sections and Central Body to be affiliated to the A. F. of L. to be composed of bona fide local unions and recognized as such in the Building Trades. We further recommend that all local unions of the B. T. S. shall be affiliated with Central Bodies of the A. F. of L."558 #2 - Thomas F. Tracy. This was unanimously adopted. Insofar as the subject matter applies to the Union Label Trades Department, that title might be substituted in the above quoted action of the Norfolk Convention. Permit me to extend to the Union Label Trades Department of the A. F. of L. a hearty welcome in the ranks of our great union movement under the banner of the A. F. of L. and to take this opportunity of sincerely expressing the hope that the Department may be entirely successful and fulfil the highest hopes and aspirations its most devoted adherents anticipate. For my colleagues and myself, I can but give the assurance that we shall exert our every effort to aid wherever possible in the fulfillment of that purpose. You will not fail to bear in mind, nor perhaps it is necessary that I should do more than refer to the fact, that the Union Label Trades Department is the development of the federated idea of the trade union movement in the several departments of industry, applied now to the Union Label Trades. My only purpose in making reference to the matter here is to impress upon all whom it may concern, that much of the future orderly development and growth of the trade union movement upon the lines of the Union Label Trades Department, The Building Trades Department and such other departments of industry composed of national and international trade unions will depend upon not only the ability of the men entrusted with the administration of these departments, international and local, but particularly upon their devotion to the559 #3-Thomas F. Tracy. underlying principles of the trade union movement and the Federation of Labor of our continent; for upon the demonstration that departments of various industries can be successfully conducted in full co-operation with each other in federation, which recognizes the identity of the interests of labor; the interdependence of workmen upon workmen, and that in the last analysis we have one purpose and one goal, we shall then disappoint enemies of our movement, and bring hope, encouragement and success to our fellow workers, our fellow unionists. In addition, let me say that it will prove conclusively that the carping critics of our movement who change, or insinuate, that the trade union movement does not progress, advance or develop, is baseless and a mischievous untruth. It may not be uninteresting to recall the fact that in the report which I had the honor to make to the St. Louis convention of the American Federation of Labor, held in 1888, I took occasion to express the followsing: "The thought has frequently occurred to me whether in the near future the basis of our Federation should not be modelled upon a somewhat different basis from the present one, by having the various industries classified by the divisions of these industries; such as, for instance, the iron, steel or metal industry to have a convention of the representatives of all the trade unions in that industry; the building trades to have their convention of the representatives of the unions in their trade, the railroad employes theirs, and so on, each legislating upon the questions that affect the general interests of their particular trades and interests; these industrial divisions to be in turn represented by their proportionate number of delegates in the convention of the American Federation of Labor, and a representative of each industry elected a member of the Executive Council. The conventions of the industrial divisions might be held simultaneously in different halls, of course, but in the city in which the Federation would hold its convention immediately after their adjournment. The idea may not be practical for immediate adoption, but discussion of it can only lead to good results. One thing is certain - the autonomy of each trade and industrial division would thus be more firmly secured."560 #4 - Thomas F. Tracy. It will therefore be observed that the thought of just such industrial divisions or industrial departments as the Metal Trades or Building Trades, or others within the Federation, is not a new idea brought about by what any antagonist to our movement might charge or insinuate, and yet perhaps the thought expressed in that recommendation, the recommendation made twenty years ago, the action of the A. F. of L. at Norfolk, the conferences held since, are all of them a series of steps in the great development of the American Trade union movement; and that even today we are some distance from the full realization of what we hope to accomplish. It is clearly understood that in issuing a charter to the Union Label Trades Department, it is in compliance with the direction and upon the conditions set forth by the Norfolk convention of the American Federation of Labor. When this entire subject matter was under discussion at Norfolk, a number of questions were asked and authoritative answers given, and upon which action of the Convention was based. I shall caused to be forwarded to you an authentic transcript of the stenographer's notes of the statements, questions and answers which I trust will form some part of the archives of your Department. Although the questions and answers referred to herein were in connection with the Building Trades Department and not the Union Label Trades Department, yet they have equal application to your department, for they, as already stated, formed the basis upon which the delegates of the convention determined to help in creating and chartering industrial departments of the A. F. of L. You will note in the August, 1908 issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST a new department, that is a page or more of items of561 #5 - Thomas F. Tracy. interest in regard to the Building Trades Department. The matter was furnished by Secretary William J. Spencer and he proposes to enlist the interest of men in the Building Trades to read not only those features effecting the Building Trades but also all workers. I suggest that an arrangement be made whereby a similar feature may be established under your direction for the Union Label Trades Department of the A. F. of L. Again expressing the hope for the success of the Union Label Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor, I am, Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. B.562 Washington, D. C., April 23, 1909. Mr. F. F. Smith, 203 Nesquehoning St., Easton, Pa. Your letters received. Am mailing Brother Wesley today commission as volunteer organizer. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Charge A. F. of L. 563 M April 23, 1909. Mr. W. F. Greene, Secretary, Trades and Labor Assembly, 806 Third Ave., Columbus, Ga. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 19th instant is at hand, in which you state the Trades and Labor Assembly recommends the appointment of L. T. RIckley as volunteer organizer for Columbus and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to Rickley in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. for that section. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.564 M April 23, 1909. Mr. L. E. Jacobs, Organizer, Herrin, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 17th instant is at hand enclosing report for the month of April. I note what you say relative to the renewal of your commission, and am enclosing same to you herein. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.565 M April 22, 1909. Mr. A. H. B. Corneliusen, Secretary, Central Labor Council, Nint & Jefferson Sts., Waco, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 15th instant is at hand and contents noted. Relative to your inquiry as to firms manufacturing union label suspenders, neckwear, and hosiery, I beg to refer you for suspenders to the following: Louis Openheimers Sons -------------------------------- Phila., Pa. A. L. Exstein --------------------------------------------------- Syracuse, N. Y. S. Shaffer ------------------------------------------------------ New York, N. Y. Louis Rosenthal ---------------------------------------------- " " " " S. Greenberg -------------------------------------------------- " " " " American Suspender Co. --------------------------------- " " " " American Suspender Co. --------------------------------- Aurora, Illinois. Graft Suspender Co. --------------------------------------- Chicago, Ill. Monarch Suspender Co. (C. W. Wolpon & Co) ---- " " North Star Suspender Co. -------------------------------- Minneapolis, Minn. Nancy Hanks Suspender & Belt Co. ------------------- Augusta, Maine Comfort Suspender Co. ----------------------------------- St. Louis, Mo. White Star Suspender Co. ---------------------------------Milwaukee, Wis. Milwaukee Suspender Mfg. Co. ------------------------- " " Unit Web Suspender Co. ---------------------------------- " " For neckwear: S. H. Solomon Sons Neckwear Co. --------------------- St. Louis, Mo. Jas. H. Stark & Co., 475 Broadway ---------------------- New York, N. Y. Relative to hosiery, I beg to say that I am by this mail writing to Secretary Albert Hibbert, Box 742, Fall River, Mass.,566 A. H. B. C. 2. of the United Textile Workers of America, requesting him to furnish you with a list of firms manufacturing union label hosiery, and you will no doubt hear from him at an early date. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.567 M April 23, 1909. Mr. F. F. Smith President, Central Labor Union, 203 Nesquehoning St., Easton, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your two letters of the 19th and 21st instants have been duly received and contents noted. Of course, in view of the statement you and your colleagues of the Central Labor Union make, I am glad to be able to advise you that Mr. Wesley's name will be reentered upon our books as volunteer organizer for Easton and vicinity. I find upon reference to our records that his commission does not expire until the sixth of June. He still retains it, as I have not thus far requested him to return it to this office. I regret that I have been unable to give this matter earlier attention so that this letter could have reached you by today, as you request, but I have been out of the city on official business, hence the delay. By later mail I will send you copy of a previous letter from Mr. Reuss of your Central Labor Union. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President A. F. of L.568 X. April 23, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Victoria Hotel, New York City. My dear Mr. Gompers: In compliance with your instructions I beg to enclose to you herein the Downy letter, one original and five carbons. I also enclose an envelope addressed to Mr. Downey so that you can mail it to him immediately from there. I have left the letter for you to sign, and therefore it has not been copied in our copy book, but I retained one carbon copy to paste in after you return, provided you have not made any changes in the meantime. I also enclose several letters marked "personal" which I presume you will want there in New York. I most sincerely trust that Dr. Allen fully carried out the determination he expressed on the train yesterday, to see that you went to bed last night at a very reasonable hour. I know that if you did not get a good night's sleep, after your excessive fatigue yesterday, you were not in much shape to wrestle with the subject of the Cigar Strippers' today. My regards to both you and Dr. Allen. Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard.569 Z April 23, 1909. Mr. William A. Coakley, President, International Protective Association, Lithographers' Apprentices, Press Feeders, etc., 43 Centre St., New York City, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: At the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor held at headquarters April 12-19th, inclusive, the subject of the application of your organization for a charter from the A. F. of L. was again taken up and fully discussed. I beg to say that as a result of the deliberation it was decided to issue a charter to the International Protective Association of Lithographers' Apprentices and Press Feeders of the United States and Canada, upon the following conditions: That the officers of the organization obtain the power and authority of entering into an agreement with the President of the American Federation of Labor, representing the Executive Council, the agreement to contain the following terms: 1. That the word apprentices, and claim to apprentices in the trade be eliminated from the title of the organization and the provisions of the laws of the organization affecting them. That the organization shall favor amalgamation of the workers in the lithographic trades. 3. That the organization shall become part of such amalgamation when affected.570 Mr. William A. Coakley ----2--- 4. Until the consummation of amalgamation, the organization shall work in harmony and support of the various unions of the lithographic trade. That the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. shall at any time, after due hearing and becoming satisfied that the organization has failed to comply with the conditions of the agreement, the E. C. may revoke and withdraw the charter issued to the International Protective Association of Lithographers' Apprentices and Press Feeders of the United States and Canada, under its new title. 6. That at any time that the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. shall revoke or withdraw charter from the International Protective Association of Lithographers' Apprentices and Press Feeders of the United States and Canada, under its new title, the officers of the organization for themselves and their successors agree to surrender the charter (Certificate of Affiliation) without further claim thereto. Whenever you are prepared to advise the undersigned that authority has been invested in the office of your organization to enter into an agreement upon the conditions indicated in the Executive Council decision, I shall make arrangements at a time mutually convenient when the agreement can be entered into and the charter issued. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, and with kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.571 Z April 22, 1909 Mr. Albert F. Birkholz, Secretary-Treasurer, Annual Labor Day Association, Herrin, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 19th Inst., in which you invite me to deliver the Labor Day address in Herrin this year, has been duly received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that the Denver Convention of the American Federation of Labor directed me to go abroad to attend a meeting of the British Trades Congress and to investigate labor conditions in Europe, and I shall be in Europe on Labor day, therefore cannot accept your invitation, which, however, is appreciated by me. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.572 M April 24, 1909. Mr. Albert Hibbert, Secretary, United Textile Workers of America, Box 742, Fall River, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: A letter has been received at this office from A. B. Corneliusen, Secretary Central Labor Union, Ninth & Jefferson Sts., Waco, Texas, in which he requests to be furnished with the names of firms manufacturing union labeled hosiery. I have advised Brother Corneliusen that I was writing you requesting you to furnish him with this information. Thanking you in advance for your compliance with the above, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.573 Z April 22, 1909 Dr. K. Vornberg, Director of Information Bureau, American Jewish Society, 234 East Broadway, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 21st has been duly received, in which you request that your society be put on our mailing list for the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. I beg to advise that it gives me pleasure to comply with this request. If you do not receive the magazine regularly hereafter kindly advise. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.574 Z April 22, 1909. Mr. George H. Bell, Fowltown, Georgia. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 19th Inst. has been duly received, in which you ask regarding a previous letter and a copy of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST for which you has enclosed ten cents. I beg to say that your letter was answered on the 19th Inst., and the magazine sent on that day. No doubt you have received both by this time. If not kindly advise and another copy will be sent. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.575 Z April 22, 1909 Mr. L. Thoene, President, Federal Labor Union #2733, 1702 State St., East St. Louis, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 18th Inst. received and I was glad to hear from you with the information you give in regard to what you are doing to build up the organization. I do not know that there is anything special that I had to say in the matter except to keep on in the good work and not to allow yourself to become discouraged. If you think you could use some of our printed matter to advantage in your efforts to secure new members I should be glad to direct that a package be sent to you. Hoping to hear from you from time to time, I am, with best wishes, Yours fraternally, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.576 Z April 24, 1909. Mr. William W. Norton, Manager and Editor, The Michigan Union Advocate, 97-99 Fort Street, Detroit, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother: Replying to your favor of the 19th Inst., regarding your wish to publish fac simile of the various union labels. I beg to advise that we have the cuts, such as appear in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, which we sell at $1.50 apiece. I am of the opinionm however, that these are of too fine a screen for your purpose. However, we have the union label bulletins and you could have a cut made from one of those to suit your purpose. Should you desire one of the bulletins please advise me and I shall be glad to have a cut made from one of those to suit your purpose. Should you desire one of the bulletins please advise me and I shall be glad to have one sent to you. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.577 Z April 24, 1909. Mr. L. W. Butler, Secretary-Treasurer, Labor Temple, Los Angeles, California. Dear Sir and Brother: Permit me to acknowledge receipt and thank you for the photograph of the Labor Temple of Los Angeles. I am very glad to have this. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.578 Z April 24, 1909. Mr. J. J. Jusserand, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipoteniary, French Embassy, 2460 Sixteenth St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Sir: The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor directed me to visit a number of countries in Europe for the purpose of attending several annual conventions and congresses of labor organizations and also to study and investigate labor conditions in these several countries, France included. I anticipate starting on this trip in the near future. As my time abroad necessarily will be limited and I am desirous of making the most thorough investigation possible in the period of time which I will be enabled to devote to this mission, I would, therefore, appreciate it if you would be so kind as to grant me an interview sometime next Wednesday, April 28th, when I could discuss with you some of the matter I have in mind. I expect to be absent from the city Monday and Wednesday, but unless something unforeseen occurs I shall return to my office sometime Wednesday morning. Trusting that I may hear from you by that time, I have the honor to remain, Very respectfully yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.579 Z April 24, 1909. Count J. H. von Bernstorff, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plentipotentiary, Germany Embassy, 1435 Massachusetts, Ave., Washington, D. C. Sir: The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor directed me to visit a number of countries in Europe for the purpose of attending several annual conventions and congresses of labor organizations and also to study and investigate labor conditions in these several countries, Germany included. I anticipate starting on this trip in the near future. As my time abroad necessarily will be limited and I am desirous of making the most thorough investigation possible in the period of time which I will be enabled to devote to this mission, I would, therefore, appreciate it if you would be so kind as to grant me an interview sometime next Wednesday, April 28th, when I could discuss with you some of the matter I have in mind. I expect to be absent from the city Monday and Wednesday, but unless something unforeseen occurs I shall return to my office sometime Wednesday morning. Trusting that I may hear from you by that time, I have the honor to remain, Very respectfully yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.580 Z April 24, 1909. Jonkheer J. Loudon, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipoteniary, Legation of the Netherlands, 1901 F Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Sir: The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor directed me to visit a number of countries in Europe for the purpose of attending several annual conventions and congresses of labor organizations and also to study and investigate labor conditions in these several countries, the Netherlands included. I anticipate starting on this trip in the near future. As my time abroad will necessarily be limited and I am desirous of making the most thorough investigation possible in the period of time which I will be enabled to devote to this mission, I would, therefore, appreciate it if you would be so kind as to grant me an interview sometime next Thursday, April 29th, when I could discuss with you some of the matter I have in mind. Trusting that I may hear from you by that time, I have the honor to remain, Very respectfully yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.581 Z April 24, 1909. Right Hon. James Bryce, O. M. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Embassy of Great Britain, 1300 Connecticut Avenue, Washington, D. C. Sir: The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor directed me to visit a number of countries in Europe for the purpose of attending several annual conventions and congresses of labor organizations and also to study and investigate labor conditions in these several countries, Great Britain included. I anticipate starting on this trip in the near future. As my time abroad will necessarily be limited and I am desirous of making the most thorough investigation possible in the period of time which I will be enabled to devote to this mission, I would, therefore, appreciate it if you would be so kind as to grant me an interview sometime next Thursday, April 29th, when I could discuss with you some of the matter I have in mind. Trusting that I may hear from you by that time, I have the honor to remain, Very respectfully yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Washington, D.C. April 24, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Victoria Hotel, New York City. Package shipped U.S. Express one o'clock special. Should reach you about eight tonight. R. Lee Guard. Charge A.F. of L. 582 Z April 24, 1909. Mr. Frederick W. Myers, Stenographer, The National Civic Federation, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers, who is away on offficial business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 21, with which you enclose transcript of your notes of his recent address before the New York Council. As soon as Mr. Gompers returns to headquarters I will try and bring this to his attention so that he can revise the report and return it to you. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers,583 X. April 22, 1909. Mr. James M. Lynch, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 1101 N. Park Street, Streator, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 12th instant received and contents noted. You say that you have been informed by a member of Federal Labor Union #7187 of the action taken at the last meeting of that organization whereby it was decided to pay the officers of the union a certain salary per year. You further say that Federal Labor Union #7187 has become greatly reduced in membership; that you have found it difficult to increase the membership, and that therefore you think the action of the union is deciding to pay a salary to the officers will not have an encouraging effect upon your efforts. I infer from your letter that you have no authoritative information upon this subject, and therefore I hesitate to expresss an opinion. Certainly there is no reason why the officers of any organization should not be allowed some compensation for the work which they they perform in the interests of their organization, that is, if the full membership of the union has had the opportunity of deciding the matter. Whether that has been the case in Federal Labor Union #7187, I am unable to say for as stated above your information does not appear to be authoritative. However, I might say further that it is not customary584 Mr. James M, Lynch, --2-- even in the large national an international unions to allow a salary to all of its executive officers, but it is generally the case that the President, Secretary and the Treasurer, or as in many instances the secretary-treasurer, the offices being combined in one, are paid a regular yearly salary and the other officers allowed loss of time and travelling expenses when engaged in the actual work of the organization. This is the case with the officers of the American Federation of Labor. Unless a local union, whether a local trade union or a Federal Labor Union has a large membership, it would seem an unwarranted action to pay salaries to the officers. They may have the right, but there is considerable differnce between right to do a thing and practicability. I am writing to the secretary of Federal Labor Union #7187 making inquiry in regard to this matter. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.585 X. April 22, 1909. Mr. John Harrison, Secretary , Federal Labor Union #7187, 204 Washington St., Streator, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: In a letter recently received from Organizer James M. Lynch of your city he says that he has been informed by a member of your organization that at the last meeting it was decided to pay the officers a certain salary per year; that F. L. U. #7187 has become greatly reduced in membership; that he has found it difficult to increase the membership, and therefore he thinks the action of your organization in deciding to pay a salary to the officers will not have an encouraging effect upon the efforts he is making. I would like you to advise me in regard to this matter. It may not be amiss for me to say that unless the local union, whether a local trade union or a Federal Labor Union has a large membership, it would seem an unwarranted action to pay salaries to the officers. They may have the right, but there is considerable difference between right to do a thing and practicability. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.586 X April 24, 1909. Mr. I. Pennamacorr, 862 8th Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir: Mr. Gompers reminded me that when he recently saw you in New York you promised to send a diet list. I would appreciate it that he if you would kindly do this at your early convenience. Very truly yours, [*R. Lee Guard*] Secretary to President Gompers.587 X. April 24, 1909. Mr. Samuel Prince, 275 7th Street, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: On March 6th, as you recall, I sent you copy of the bound volume of the American Federationist three and four, which you were to return as soon as you were through with it. I imagine the matter has escaped your attention and am therefore writing this as a reminder, for as I stated to you in that letter we only have two or three copies of this volume for the records of our office. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.588 Z April 26, 1909. Mr. Neil Satterlee, 716-723 Chicago Opera House Block, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 24th Inst. in which you ask for an advance copy of the address which he will deliver before the International Peace Congress in Chicago next week. Mr. Gompers has been as yet unable to prepare his address in advance and I am not sure when he returns to headquarters tomorrow or next day that he will have the opportunity of doing so before he leaves for Chicago next Friday. However, we will do all we can to comply with your request. Very truly yours, [*R. Lee Guard*] Secretary to Pres. Gompers.589 Z April 26, 1909. Mr. Charles P. Clark, Chief Editorial Writer, Chicago Daily Journal, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 24th Inst. in which you request an advance copy of the address which he will deliver before the International Peace Congress in Chicago next week. Mr. Gompers has been as yet unable to prepare his address in advance and I am not sure when he returns to headquarters tomorrow or next day that he will have the opportunity of doing so before he leaves for Chicago next Friday. However, we will do our best to comply with your request. Very truly yours, [*R. Lee Guard*] Secretary to Pres. Gompers.590 Z April 26, 1909. Mr. C. H. Green, Manager, New England Food and Home Furnishing Exposition, Mechanics Building, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 20th Inst. duly received and contents noted. In reply to your suggestion that the American Federation of Labor should have an exhibit at the Home Furnishing Exposition Oct. 4-30, I beg to say that the matter will be placed before my colleagues of the Executive Council at their meeting which will be held June 15th and you will be advised as promptly as possible as to the conclusions reached. Very truly yours, [*Saml Gompers.*] President, American Federation of Labor.Z April 26, 1909 Mr. Clarence S. Glassmyer, Secretary, York Federation of Trade Unions, 135 E. South St., York, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor without date was received in my office April 23rd, in which you advise that Secretary Morrison had not answered a communication from you regarding the seats of the Electrical Workers in your Federation. In reply I beg to advise that Secretary Morrison wrote to you on April 19th, and I suppose your letter and his crossed in the mails. If, however, you have not yet received it please advise and copy will be furnished you. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.591 M April 26, 1909. Mr. P. F. Smith, President, Central Labor Union, 203 Nesquehoning, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: As per my letter of April 23rd, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of letter received from Secretary George Reuss, of the Central Labor Union under date of March 24. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.593 COPY. Easton, Pa., March 24, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Dear Sir and Brother: Yours received regarding James H. Wesley, Organizer for this district. I think he has done enough to have the commission as organizer taken from him. As to Brother M. D. L. Shrope to have a like commission, subject to the endorsement of the C. L. U. I think it is out of the question. We failed to have a meeting of the C. L. U. owing to a lack of interest in the movement, I am sorry to report. I think after having a meeting I will be more able to give you the required information. We, as a central body, will decide on a man to be organizer subject to your approval. Fraternally yours, George Reuss, Rec. Sec. C. L. U., 681 Church St., Easton, Pa.594 M April 26, 1909. Mr. J. N. Breen, Secretary, Typographical Union No. 17, 717 Perdido St., New Orleans, La. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 12th instant is at hand, and I note what you say relative to the appointment of Mrs. Vivian I. York, as volunteer organizer for New Orleans and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with this request and recommendation, and commission will be issued and forwarded to Mrs. York in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to her a package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure she will find of assistance in the discharge of her duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. for that section. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally your, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.595 M April 26, 1909. Mr. Walter D. Moody, General Manager, The Chicago Association of Commerce, 77 Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: Replying to your favor of April 26, I beg to say that I find it will be impossible for me to accept the invitation for the banquet on Wednesday evening, May 5, in connection with the National Peace Congress, as I have other important engagements, which will necessitate my leaving the city immediately after the Congress adjourns. Thanking you for your courtesy, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.596 No. 34. M April 26, 1909. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES: Enclosed you will please find copy of letter from President J. W. Kline, of the International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, in regard to the Railway Employes and Investors Association. I have had a number of statements made to me both orally and in writing of a similar character as made by Brother Kline. I regret that I did not have the opportunity of presenting this matter to the Executive Council during our session here April 12-19, but there were so many other matters to which it was necessary to give our attention that really there was no time in which to consider this. I ask the members of the Executive Council to keep this matter in mind so that we may fully discuss it when we meet in New York, June 15, at which time I will also submit to you other matters in connection with the case. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.597 COPY. THE INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF BLACKSMITHS AND HELPERS. ------------------------------------------------- Chicago, April 13, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Pres. A. F. of L., Ouray Bldg., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Of course you are aware that a few of the railroad managers, with three or four of our so-called labor organizations, met a few months ago and organized the Railway Employees and Investors Association with Mr. Morissey as President. This organization, according to Mr. Morrissey, is not antagonistic to Trades Unions, but Mr. Morrissey states that he will co-operate with the movement, their preamble and constitution, etc., which no doubt you have read and possibly arrived at the same conclusion as a good many others have, that it is a very catchy affair. I am getting a number of letters, also have been asked many times regarding this Association. It seems a harmless organization, but when we consider it is paying a large salary they must expect something from it, and I believe it has a tendency to weaken a good many of the cheap unionists, and if they can get the non-unionists into their organization, it will no doubt prevent a good many from joining the trade unionists. This organization has the sanction and hearty co-operation of the Railroads, and it seems to me that it might be wise for yourself or the Executive Council or both, to send out a circular letter, giving the position of our Trades Unions, and that we might print same in our Official Journal. They seem to be working very steadily, and I fear that it will have a tendency to weaken our movement on Railroads. This is only a suggestion. Wishing you success, I am, Yours fraternally, J. W. Kline, General President.598 M April 26, 1909. Mr. James W. Kline, President, International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths and Helpers, Monon Bldg., 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 13th instant, in which you refer to the Railway Employes and Investors Association, was duly received and contents noted. I have had a number of statements made to me both orally and in letters similar in character to what you say in regard to this Association. Appearances are certainly very peculiar. I would like to have the opportunity of discussing this matter with you more at length. I presume that you read the speech which Congressman Mann made on the floor of the House of Representatives, when H. R. 26225, "An Act to Promote the Safety of Employes or Travelers upon Railroads" was under discussion. If you have not I would suggest that you write to your Congressman for a copy of the Congressional Record, or you might have the opportunity of consulting it at some newspaper office or library. At the hearing given on this Bill before the House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, quite some interesting matters occurred. It would be well if you could also secure a copy of this hearing from your Congressman.599 J. W. K. 2. The Executive Council of the A. F. of L. will meet in June 15, in New York, and I shall lay all of these matters before my colleagues for their information as well as their consideration. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.600 M April 26, 1909. Mr. John E. Bray, Secretary, Amal. Sheet Metal Workers International Alliance, 325 Nelson Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of July 16th has been duly received and contents noted. I have just written to President Ottinger, of the Stove Mounters, and Steel Range Workers International Union, in regard to the conference between the representatives of your Alliance and the representatives of his International Union. Enclosed you will please find duplicate copy which you please accept as equally addressed to you. I wish you or President O' Sullivan would kindly advise me at your earliest convenience if May 22, will be agreeable to you for the conference, and if New York City or this city will be satisfactory. Hoping to receive your early reply, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.601 M April 26, 1909. Mr. D. W. Ottinger, General President, Stove Mounters' and Steel Range Workers' Int'l Union, 166 Concord Ave., Detroit, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor April 15th has been duly received and contents noted. Owing to a meeting of the Executive Council and the Court proceedings in our injunction case immediately thereafter, as well as getting up my editorial for the May issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, I have been unable to make earlier reply. You say that it will be convenient for the representatives of the organization to meet in conference with the representatives of the Sheet Metal Workers International Alliance On Saturday, May 22, and that Cincinnati, Chicago or any other convenient place will be agreeable to you for holding the conference. The officers of the Sheet Metal workers Alliance have not as yet advised me as to the place where it would be most agreeable and convenient to them for holding the conference. However, I would suggest that the conference be held in this city or New York City, and I am writing to Secretary Bray by this mail making this suggestion, and advising him that the representatives from your International Union will be ready to meet with the representatives of your organization on Saturday, May 22.602 D. W. O 2. Now as to a representative of the A. F. of L. I shall certainly arrange to have someone present at that conference, and if possible a member of the Executive Council. Vice-President Hayes advises me that next week he will enter into a wage conference with the Bottle manufacturers, and from then until his convention in Milwaukee in July, every day will be fully occupied. Vice-President Valentine informed me when he was here during the Executive Council meeting that it will be necessary for him in the very near future to go to the Pacific Coast, and therefore, it will not be possible for either Mr. Valentine or Mr. Hayes to represent the A. F. of L. at this conference, as was originally arranged. I hope to be able to write you in the course of the next week more definitely as to the above. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.603 X. April 26, 1909. Mr. Oszkar Kaszi, Budapest, Hungary. Sir: The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor, held in Denver, Colorado, November, 1908, directed the under signed to visit a number of European countries for the purpose of making an investigation and study of labor conditions. I expect to start on this trip the nineteenth of June. I greatly desire to visit Budapest and nothing unforeseen occurring I expect to do so, but of course, just at present I cannot definitely indicate the exact time of my contemplated visit. In connection with my trip abroad, Mr. Emil Zerkowitz, Hungarian Commercial Councillor, of 49 Exchange Place, New York City, with whom I am well acquainted, suggested that it would be of mutual advantage if it could be arranged for me to have a conference with you and the following named gentlemen: Hon. Joseph Szterenyi, State Secretary of Commerce, Budapest, Hungary. Hon. Julius de Vargha, Director of the Central Statistical Office of the Kingdom of Hungary. Hon. Julius de Rubinek, M. P. Director of the National Agricultural Association. Hon. Stephen Bernath, M. P., Director of the Hungarian Farmers Association.604 Mr. Jszkar Jaszi --2-- Mr. Maurus Celleri, Director of the National Trade Association. Mr. Sam. Jaszay, Secretary of the Hungarian Federation of Labor. I have written to His Excellency the State Secretary of Commerce suggesting that inasmuch as my time will be quite limited that if agreeable to him, I would like for a conference to be arranged at a time mutually agreeable and satisfactory when I could meet with him and other gentlemen suggested by Mr. Emil Zerkowitz , yourself included. As I do not start on my trip until June nineteenth, this will give His Excellency ample time to advise me if the suggested conference is agreeable. By that time I hope to be able to inform you definitely as to the exact time when it may be possible for me to visit Budapest. Thanking you in advance for the courtesy of your reply, I have the honor to remain, Respectfully yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.605 X. April 24, 1909. To His Excellency Joseph Szterenyi, State Secretary of Commerce, Budapest, Hungary. Sir: The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor, held in Denver, Colorado, November, 1908, directed the undersigned to visit a number of European countries for the purpose of making an investigation and study of labor conditions. I expect to start on this trip the nineteenth of June. I greatly desire to visit Budapest and nothing unforeseen occurring I expect to do so, but of course, just at present I cannot definitely indicate the exact time of my contemplated visit. In connection with my trip abroad, Mr. Emil Zerkowitz, Hungarian Commercial Councillor, of 49 Exchange Place, New York City, with whom I am acquainted, suggested that it would be of mutual advantage if it could be arranged for me to have a conference with you and the following named gentlemen: Hon. Julius de Vargha, Director of the Central Statistical Office of the Kingdom of Hungary. Hon. Julius de Rubinek, M. P. Director of the National Agricultural Association. Hon. Stephen Bernath, M. P., Director of the Hungarian Farmers Association. Mr. Maurus Celleri, Director of the National Trade Association.606 Excellency Joseph Szternenyi, --2-- Mr. Sam Jaszay, Secretary of the Hungarian Federation of Labor. Mr. Oszkar Jaszi, Social Reformer and Editor. I shall have but a very short time at my disposal when I visit Budapest, and I should like to have the benefit of the suggestion of the conference with you and the several gentlemen named if it were possible and agreeable to arrange for the conference at a time when they might all participate therein. As stated above, I will not start from this country on my European trip until June the 19th. This will give you ample time to advise me if the suggested conference with you and the several gentlemen is agreeable. By that time I hope to be able to inform you definitely as to the exact time when it may be possible for me to visit Budapest. Thanking you in advance for the courtesy of your reply, I have the honor to remain, Very respectfully yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.607 X. April 26, 1909. Mr. Emil Zerkowitz, Hungarian Commercial Councillor, 49 Exchange Place, New York City. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 21st instant has been duly received in which you suggest the names of twelve gentlemen in Budapest to whom you say you will be glad to give me letters of introduction should I visit that city during my trip abroad. I again thank you for your courtesy and will be glad if you would give me letters of introduction to the following gentlemen: His Excellency Joseph Szterenyi, State Secretary of Commerce. Mr. Julius de Vargha, Director of the Central Statistical Office of the Kingdom of Hungary. Hon. Julius de Rubinek, M. P. Director of the National Agricultural Association. Hon. Stephen Bernath, M. P., Director of the Hungarian Farmers Association. Mr. Maurus Celleri, Director of the National Trade Association. Mr. Sam. Jaszay, Secretary of the Hungarian Federation of Labor. Mr. Oszkar Jaszi, Social Reformer and Editor. I have already written to His Excellency Joseph Szterenyi, and before starting my trip abroad on June 19th I hope to be able to advise him definitely as to the time when I anticipate visiting his city. 608 Mr. Emil Zerkowitz --2-- Hoping to hear from you further at your early convenience, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor. 609 X. April 26, 1909. Mr. John H. Richards, Granite City, Illinois. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 15th instant reached here while the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. was in session. Mr Gompers' time was entirely taken up with the immediate work of the Council, and he was therefore unable to give any attention to his correspondence. When the Council adjourned, he had a little opportunity for his correspondence but it was then too late for a reply by the seventeenth as you requested, and therefore, as he was leaving the city on official business, he requested me to make this acknowledgement. Mr. Gompers will be glad to hear from you further at any time. Very yours truly, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.610 X. April 26, 1909. The Colonial Publishing Company, Paul-Gale-Greenwood Building, Norfolk, Virginia. Gentlemen: In the absence of President Gompers, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 16th instant, in which you state that the "Official History" of the Jamestown Exposition is now ready for delivery. I am enclosing your postal and ask that you send us the sample booklet, also please quote the price of the volume, as I note it is not stated in your letter. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.611 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Thos. F. Tracy, Secretary, Union Label Trades Department, A. F. of L., Room 711, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 17th instant is received, in which you state that having been elected as Secretary- Treasurer of the Union Label Trades Department it will be necessary for you to devote your entire time to the work of the Department, and you therefore tender your resignation as member of the Legislative Committee of the American Federation of Labor. While congratulating you upon your election to the Secretaryship of the Union Label Trades Department, at the same time I want to express my sincere regret that this necessitates the severance of your relations as member of the Legislative Committee of the A. F. of L. in which capacity you have so capably and faithfully served the interests of our Federation. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.612 X. April 26, 1909. Mr. A. Strasser, Financier, Cigar Makers' International Union, 820 Monon Block, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: The American Federation of Labor has directed that a Union Label Digest be compiled, giving the laws of the various states in regard to union labels, etc., etc. This matter has been placed in the hands of a competent person who will prepare the matter ready for publication in pamphlet form. In connection therewith, I beg to say that I would be exceedingly pleased if you would write a short letter giving the story of the origin of the union label in this country and the early efforts to protect it from misuse and infringement. I would like this to be published as part of the Label Digest. I would appreciate it if you would kindly advise me at your early convenience as to whether you can carry out my suggestion in this matter. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.613 X. April 26, 1909. Mr. G. W. Perkins, President, Cigar Makers' International Union, Monon Building, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 17th instant received and contents noted and I want to thank you for your suggestion in regard to requesting Mr. Strasser to write a short letter to appear in the Union Label Digest. I have requested him to do so, for I think it is a most excellent idea. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.614 Z April 26, 1909. Dr. T. I. Crowe, 847 Ellicott Square, Buffalo, N. Y. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 23rd was received here today and I hasten to give you in reply such information as I can so that you may receive it in time for your reference on the morning of April 28th. You say that the the Law Department of the University of Buffalo is going to hold a moot court on the morning of April 28th to retry the case of Wuench vs. Shankland, which was tried in the Supreme Court in Buffalo and reversed in the Appellate Division in Rochester. The complaint was that the Linotypers' Union had conspired to prevent the Plaintiff from pursuing his trade as a machinist. You further say that you are counsel on the side of the union and you would be pleased if I would give you the references requested. For convenience, I enclose copy of your questions numbered --1---2---3---4-- and following each question my reply. In further compliance with your request, I am sending to you under separate cover copy of my report to the last annual convention of the A. F. of L. in which I give a brief review of the Buck's Stove and Range Company Injunction Suit, also copy of the Injunction issued by Justice Gould, Justice Wright's decision and sentences, my editorial review of the injunction, my editorial review615 Dr. T. M. Crowe-----2----- of Justice Wright's decision, copy of the April issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in which is published the decision of the Court of Appeals. I trust these matters will reach you in ample time for the purpose you desire. Your attention is also called particularly to that part of my report to the last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor in which I quote the provisions of the British Trades Dispute Act. Trusting that this information will serve your purpose, and wishing you success in the case, I am Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.616 Question 1. U. S. Supreme Court decision that employers have the right to discharge men solely because they belong to the Union. Adair v. United States, decided January 27, 1908, U. S. 208-161. ------------------------------------------------------------ Question 2. Title of Act of Parliment of 1876 in relation to combinations of men. See answer to Question No. 3. -------------------------------------------------------------- Question 3. Act of Parliment of 1906 doing away with civil actions for conspiracy. See U. S. Bulletin of Labor #70 pages 534 to 578, act of 1906 on page 573, Title of 1876 act "Conspiracy and Protection of Property act 1875." ------------------------------------------------------------ Question 4. United States Courts decisions that the blacklist is not unlawful. See answer to Question No. 1---U. S. 208-161. ---------------------------------------------------------617 AH April 24, 1909. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This is to certify that E. H. Denny is duly authorized to install the officers and initiate the members of Machinists Helpers' Union #12785, Childress, Texas. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.618 Z April 27, 1909 Mr. James Somerville, Sec-Treasurer, Federated Trades Mechanical and Car Departments, Canadian Pacific Railway System, 80 Mansfield St., Montreal, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 16th has been received and I have noted what you say regarding the two organizations of Car Workers. The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor gave considerable thought and consideration to this entire subject matter. As a result it was directed that the representatives of both organizations be invited to meet with our Executive Council at its next meeting, which will be held at the Victoria Hotel, New York City, June 15th. You may rest assured that we have been doing and will continue to do our very best in behalf of having the Car Workers of the country united under one organization. You request information as to the Fitters Helpers being organized into local unions. We already have several organizations of this class of workmen affiliated to the American Federation of Labor, some organized into local unions of machinists, helpers and others as railroad helpers. There is no reason why the men to whom you refer should not be organized into a local union directly affiliated to the American Federation of Labor. By referring to article 13 of the Constitution of the Federation you will note what provisions are made for the assistance of directly619 Mr. James Somerville---2---- affiliated local unions in case of strikes or other trade disturbances, Hoping to hear from you further, and with best wishes, I remain, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.620 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. J. R. Todd, 21 Franklin St., Selma, Ala. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 12th Inst. has been duly received and contents noted. You say there are about seventy or more oil mills in the state of Alabama, mostly operated by colored workmen, that there is no organization among them, except Federal Labor Union #12741 of Selma, that you have been requested to go to several points for the purpose of organizing these men, but that in the absence of authority from headquarters you have hesitated to do so. I beg to say in reply that I fully appreciate the opportunity that has presented itself for the organization of the oil mill workers of Alabama, but at present, owing to the state of the Federation funds I do not see how we could take advantage of the suggestion you make. The best I can do at present is to promise to keep the matter in mind and if at any time we can arrange to have one of the special organizers of the A. F. of L. take up this special line of work we shall be glad to do so. In any event, let me hear from you further and believe me to be Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.621 Z April 27, 1909 Mr. H. A. Smith, Organizer, Box 754, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 19th Inst. in which you ask for information concerning organizing a building trades council, has been duly received and I have referred the matter to Mr. W. J. Spencer, Secretary of the Building Trades Department, Ouray Building, Washington, D. C., with the request that he advise you fully. Doubtless you will hear from him in a short space of time. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.622 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. Jacob Leadem, Treas. of Committee, Int'l Union of United Brewery Workmen, L. U. #26, 24 Perrine St., Trenton, N. J. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate623 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that this is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.624 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. John B. Lennon, Gen'l Sec.-Treas., Journeymen Tailors Union of America, Bloomington, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate625 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.626 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. Fred Peterson, Secretary, Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers L. U. #65, 1006 Webster St., San Francisco, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate627 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.628 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. O. M. Miller, Rec. Sec., #481, International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths and Helpers L. U. 122 East 6th St., Mt. Carmel, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate629 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that this the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the Unites States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the Unites States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.630 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. J. H. Stevens, Fin Secretary, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners L. U. #10, 3856 State St., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by work of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate631 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that this the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of our country, the Congress of the Unites States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the Unites States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.632 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. P. H. Sweet, Secretary-Treas., Boston Central Labor Union, 8 Leverett St., Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate633 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that is the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, yet should our efforts fail in that direction we certainly must endeavor to secure relief at the hands of the lawmaking power of your country, the Congress of the United States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the United States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.634 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. Thomas F. Browne, Secretary, New York Plate Printers Union No. 5., 467 Bleecker St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Secretary Morrison has already sent you receipt for the contribution which your organization so kindly made to the legal defense of my colleagues, John Mitchell and Frank Morrison, and of myself for the proceedings against us in the courts. It is true that the injunction issue grew out of the matter of the right involved in the bestowal upon, or withdrawal of patronage from, the Buck's Stove and Range Company, but while this is exceedingly important in itself, it sinks into insignificance when the broad question of principle is involved in the matters enjoined by the court's injunction. The court enjoined the American Federation of Labor, its affiliated organizations and their members, throughout the length and breadth of the country; it enjoined the officers of the A. F. of L., its agents, friends, attorneys and all others from printing in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, in circular, or writing a letter, or by word of mouth speaking of, or referring to a matter of vital importance. This, you will readily observe, is a denial and invasion of the freedom of the press and of speech to discuss a question for which we all seek relief, the relief which everyone recognizes should be accorded either by judicial decision of the higher courts or at the hands of Congress. My colleagues and myself had no desire to flagrantly violate635 the terms of the injunction. When the injunction was issued we discontinued publishing the name of the Buck's Stove and Range Company on the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor, but editorially and upon the platform I continued to discuss the merits of the case involved and to endeavor to bring to the attention of not only the workers but of all the people the attempt by the injunction process to deny freedom of speech and liberty of the press. Frank Morrison has been sentenced to six months imprisonment, John Mitchell to nine months, and I to one year. The case is being appealed to the higher court. Every one must agree that that this the just and proper course to pursue; that though we hope and entertain the belief that the higher courts will reverse so flagrant an order which violates cardinal principles guaranteed by the constitution of our country, the Congress of the Unites States. We shall insist that as the Congress of the Unites States has not the power to pass a law invading the rights of free press, free speech and free assemblage and to worship God as the conscience of each individual citizen may dictate that these are principles too sacred to be yielded to a court's injunction. It is our purpose, not simply in our own cases but for the rights of all our fellow countrymen, to assert the constitutional guarantees and inherent principles of human liberty. Again thanking your organization for your generous contribution for the legal defense of my colleagues and myself, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.636 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. T.V. Copeland, 1105 A St., Tacoma, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 16th Inst. received and contents noted. I fully appreciate all that you say in regard to the need of special organization work along the North Pacific Coast and the interest which you manifest in the matter. However, I do not see how under present conditions we can take advantage of the opportunity presented any other than through the work of Organizer Young. I realize that the territory is extended and that one man cannot cover the entire field with any great degree of satisfaction, but when our means are limited as they are we can only endeavor to do the best we can for it would be folly to appoint a man to do this work and then not have the funds to pay his salary or meet his expenses. The cry for special organizers and special organization work is made from every section of the country. You have no idea how great the demand is and how difficult it is for us to even partially comply by reason of the lack of funds with which to carry the work on. If circumstances so shape themselves as to permit us to act upon your suggestion you may rest assured that we will be 637 Mr. T. V. Copeland----2-- Let me hear from you further and often whenever you have the opportunity, and believe me to be Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 638 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. Wm. McCarthy, Secretary, Intl. Alliance Bill Posters and Billers of America, 1493-1505 Broadway, Room 317, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 22nd Inst., with which you enclose twelve copies of your union label, has been received and the labels have been submitted to the members of the Executive Council for their endorsement. Upon receipt of advice from them you will be further advised. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.639 Z April 27, 1909 No. 36. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES: At the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. there was under consideration the subject matter of Resolution #18 of the Denver Convention relating to an uniform label, introduced by the delegate of the International Alliance of Bill Posters and Billers of America. It was directed that the spirit of Resolution #18 be carried out and that the co-operation of the Union Label Trades Department should be enlisted. By referring to our records I find that the label of the Bill Posters and Billers has not been endorsed by the Federation, I therefore requested Secretary McCarthy to forward me copies of the label so that they might be submitted to you for your endorsement or such action as you might deem advisable to take. You will, therefore, please find enclosed copy of the union label of the International Alliance of Bill Posters and Billers of America. Please advise me at your earliest convenience if this label is endorsed and oblige Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.640 Z April 27, 1909. Rev. Dr. Abram Simon, 2606 University Place, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 20th Inst., with which you enclose a clipping containing an article entitled "An Open Letter to William H. Taft." I am sure Mr. Gompers will be interested, and you will kindly accept through me his thanks for the same. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.641 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. William Vanamee, Receiver, Wallkill Transit Company, Middletown, Orange Co., New York. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 22nd, in which you enclose clipping from one of the Middletown papers of April 22nd which gives an interview with you in regard to your work as receiver of the Transit Company. I am sure Mr. Gompers will be very much interested in the entire matter and I will endeavor to bring it to his personal attention as soon as possible after his return. You will please accept his thanks for your letter and the information you give. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.642 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. W. D. Mahon, International President, Amalgamated Association of Street and Electrical Railway Employes of America, Hodges Building, Detroit, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 21st Inst. I find awaiting me upon my return to headquarters after an absence of some days on official business. In reply I beg to say that the Executive Council, at its recent meeting, gave considerable attention and discussed at length the entire situation at New Orleans. In all likelyhood Treasurer Lennon will visit that city in the near future, but I cannot now speak definitely as to that. At any rate you may rest assured we are trying to do the very best we possibly can to straighten out the New Orleans situation. I thank you for your letter and for the clipping which you enclose, and I would appreciate it if you would give me any further information which may come to you upon this subject. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.643 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. Robert Hunter, Highland Farm, Noroton Heights, Connecticut, My dear Mr. Hunter: Your favor of the 19th Inst. is received at this office during Mr. Gompers absence and I want to thank you in his name for your kindness in preparing such a complete schedule to be used in connection with his forthcoming trip. I am sure that he will greatly appreciate your courtesy in this matter. I will bring your letter to his attention as soon as possible after his return. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.644 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. R. G. Moser, Organizer, 3107 Stout St., Denver, Colorado. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 19th Inst. with which you enclose a newspaper advertisement of the Thompson Company, with information bearing on the subject. I am sure Mr. Gompers will be glad to receive this information. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.645 Z April 26, 1909. Mr. Henry Ullner, Secretary, Brotherhood of Cement Workers, Room 214, Mechanics Bank Building, Mason and Market Sts., San Francisco, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother: Will you kindly advise Organizer A. T. Rebey, P. O. Box #501, Chickasha, Oklahoma, regarding the steps necessary to take in forming a local of cementworkers? I have advised Mr. Rebey that you would give him full information. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.646 Z April 27, 1909. Mr George B. Howley, President, Minnesota State Federation of Labor, 2214 Fourth St., Minneapolis, Minn. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 16th Inst. received and contents noted. I have delayed replying hoping to be able to say something definite to you as to arrangements for special organizing work in Minnesota. However, I regret to say that the state of the Federation funds is such that at present to undertake to pay one-half of the expenses of such work is beyond our means. Let me hear from you about two weeks before your state convention, which you say meets in Minneapolis in June, when circumstances may be somewhat different. With kind regards and regret that I have been unable to write to you other than as above, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.647 Z April 27, 1909. Mr J. C. Bahlhorn, Gen.1 President, Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers of America, Drawer #199, LaFayette, Ind. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 21st Inst., recommending Mr. Ernest E. Hancock of Washington for a position as organizer for the Building Trades Department, has been received. President Gompers is absent from the office at present upon official business, but upon his return your letter will be brought to his attention. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President, American Federation of Labor.648 Washington, D. C., April 23rd, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, 25 3rd Ave., New York City, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 20th instant received and contents noted. I presume you will see Mr. Gompers in New York tomorrow and will personally speak to him in regard to the Plasters matter. I am merely writing this as an acknowledgement of your letter. Very truly yours, Secretary to President Gompers.649 M April 27, 1909. Mr. James Kirby, President, Building Trades Department American Federation of Labor, Ouray Bldg., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 19th instant has been duly received and contents noted. You write from St. Louis, and say that you expect to remain in the West for a few weeks, but that you desire particularly to see me before I leave for my European trip. I expect to leave New York on Saturday, June 19, on the steamship Baltic, but as the Executive Council holds a meeting in New York on June 15, of course, it will be necessary for me to leave headquarters some days in advance of my departure for Europe. From May 1st to probably the 10th or 12th I will be absent on official business, but so far as I now know after my return from that trip and until I leave for New York for the Executive Council meeting previous to my sailing on June 19th, I shall be at headquarters, and shall be glad to see you any time that you may be here. Now as to the other matter about which you write, we shall try to do the very best we can to be helpful to bring about the best possible conditions and harmony of action among the men of the labor movement. We can discuss this matter fully when we meet, and anticipate[*650*] J. K. 2. by that time being able to speak more definitely. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.651 M April 27, 1909. Mr. John Hannemann, Secretary, Hair Spinners # 10599, 3641 Marshfield Ave., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our recent correspondence relative to organizing the Hair Spinners, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of the report made by Organizer Hugh Frayne upon this matter, and beg to say that we will continue to do everything we can to organize these men in every locality. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President American Federation of Labor. 652 COPY. Philadelphia, April 24, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President A. F. of L. Dear Sir and Brother: I received instructions from you in a letter March 10, to look up the Horse Hair Spinners of this city, and do whatever I could to organize them. After a great deal of trouble I got a meeting last night about twenty men being present. I furnished them with the information furnished you by Secretary John Hannemann of Hair Spinners Union #10399 of Chicago. The men here do not claim to do spinning, but do what is known as horse hair dressers. One of these men present wrote out some information for me and also the address of the Chicago Secretary in the same line of work. They have an independent union there. I enclose data given me for information of Secretary Hannemann. These men were formerly organized under a direct charter from the A. F. of L., but disbanded about two years ago I feel sure that I can organize them again in the course of a few weeks time, as those present at the meeting last night were in favor of organizing. It might be well for someone to look up the local in Chicago and get them over to the A. F. of L. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Hugh Frayne, Organizer.653 Matt Ziff, Secretary, 1082 Taylor St., Chicago, Ill. Horse Hair dressed from raw to finish, pays about an average of ten cents per pound for dressing, which consists of three parts known as Heckling drawing and finishing drawers get 3 1/2 cts. a lb. Finishers 3 cts. a lb. Hecklers average about 2 cts. a lb. dry. that leaves about 1 1/2 cts. for washing. Now this line of dressing includes all kinds of hair, and therefore, when a bad lot of hair is being worked, the dressers make much less and the boss has the same profit for he pays by weight. Now an average Heckler or drawer earns about $1.50 or $2.00 a day according to the hair. An average finisher earns from $2,00 to $2.50 according to the condition of the hair. A washer makes about $1.50 per day. Now the very thing that makes this union very independent is that no hair can be dressed without a full set working at the same time such as washer, heckler, drawer, and finisher. One can not work without the other. But one thing which is the vital point against the union is that the Hair Dressers bosses of Phila., are most of them small manufacturers and can not order very large amounts of raw hair at one time and the workers must sometimes wait for orders from Europe. Another is there is a great deal of finished hair imported from foreign countries, especially Italy.M April 27, 1909. Mr. James Wilson, President, Pattern Makers League, Neave Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 24th instant is received in which you request that commission as volunteer organizer be issued to the Business Agent of your organization in Chicago, Mr. J. E. Quinn. I wish you would advise me whether you desire commission to be issued to Brother Quinn as volunteer organizer for Chicago and vicinity or for the United States. I take it that the appointment of Mr. Quinn is for Chicago and vicinity, and that this meets with the full approval of the Chicago Federation of Labor, but in order to have our records correct, I am writing to Secretary Nockels by this mail asking him to advise me in regard thereto. Wish best wishes, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.654 M April 27, 1909. Mr. E. N. Nockels, Secretary, Chicago Federation of Labor, 275 La Salle St., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: I have just received a letter from President James Wilson, of the Pattern Makers League of North America, in which he requests that the business agent of his organization in Chicago, J. E. Quinn, should be issued a commission as volunteer organizer. I take it that this recommendation meets with the approval of the Chicago Federation of labor, and I would like you to advise me in regard thereto at your earliest convenience. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President American Federation of Labor.M April 27, 1909. Mr. Samuel Prince, 275 Seventh St., New York City. Dear Friend: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 26, in which you enclose check for $50.00, from Mr. Eugene McGuire, and Secretary Morrison will send him formal receipt for same. Thanking you for your assistance, and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. 655 AH April 26th, 1909. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This is to certify that C. C. Hoffman is duly authorized to install the officers and initiate the members of Federal Labor Union #8413 of Gastonia, North Carolina. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President. American Federation of Labor.[*657*] Z April 28, 1909. Mr. C. O. Fisher, Durham, N. C. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 26th Inst. received and contents noted. You request me to send you statistics as to the development of trade unions in the South. In reply I beg to say that the only statistics which we attempt to compile in this office are published in Secretary Morrison's annual report to the American Federation of Labor Conventions. I am sending to you under separate cover copy of his report to our last annual convention held in Denver, Colorado, November, 1908, and am sending you also copy of the Treasurer's report and also of the report which I had the honor to submit. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.658 X. April 28, 1909. Mr. William Launer, Secretary, Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of the United States and Canada, 930 Witherspoon Building, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir, President Gompers would appreciate it very much if you would kindly have sent to him any literature or printed matter from the Miller Industrial School of Philadelphia. I would write direct to that school but I have not the address. Thanking you in advance, I am, Very truly yours, [*R. Lee Guard*] Secretary to President Gompers.[*659*] X. April 28, 1909. Mr. Charles H. Winslow, Member, Massachusetts Commission on Industrial Education, 606 Ford Building, Boston, Massachusetts. Dear Sir: In connection with your address before the Executive Council, kindly give me the names of the foreign schools, and their addresses, which are the best exponents of industrial education. I would greatly appreciate any information of this kind that you can give me, and want to visit as many of these schools as I can during my trip abroad this summer. Thanking you in advance for your courtesy, I am, Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.660 X. April 28, 1909. Mr. Henry Abrahams, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 11 Appleton Street, Boston, Mass. Dear sir and Brother: Kindly send me, for the files of the American Federation of Labor, about half a dozen copies of the Constitution of your Central Labor Union, and oblige, Fraternally yours, [*Saml Gompers.*] President, American Federation of Labor.661 X. April 28, 1909. Mr. Stuart Reid, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Stag Hotel, Louisville, Kentucky. Dear Sir and Brother: In reply to your telegram of even date, I am enclosing you copies of the constitutions of the Boston and Washington Central Labor Unions, which seem to me to be good ones, and which I trust will be helpful to you. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, [*Saml Gompers.*] President, American Federation of Labor.662 Z April 28, 1909. Mr. E. D. Tomlin, Treasurer, Federal Savings and Trust Company, Morgantown, W. Va. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 22nd Inst. received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that the American Federation of Labor is not a financial institution, it owns no property of any kind whatsoever and therefore would not be able to take advantage of the proposition you submit. Very truly yours, [*Saml Gompers.*] President, American Federation of Labor.663 Z April 26, 1909 Rev. J. J. Burkhart, Financial Secretary, The Southern Industrial Institute, Baltimore, Maryland. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 16th, relative to the subject of prison labor, to hand and contents noted. In reply I would say that the American Federation of Labor at the last convention re-introduced the action of former conventions on the subject matter. As you are aware, several bills dealing with this subject matter have been re-introduced in Congress and the one that meets with the approval of the American Federation of Labor is along the lines of the report of the Industrial Commission upon this subject. Our Legislative Committee has been instructed to give its attention to this matter and to co-operate with such organizations and individuals as are in favor of remedying the evil now existing in the manufacturing and shipping of prison made goods in competition with free labor. I am of the opinion that the letter you referred to as having been quoted as the one that was submitted to the House Committee of Labor during the hearings on the Contract Labor Bill in the sixtieth Congress. Under separate cover I am sending you copy of those hearings. Let me assure you that the American Federation of Labor will do everything in its power to remedy this crying evil and invites the assistance and co-operation of all who are interested in this matter. You will note by the hearings664 Rev. J. J. Burkhart ---2--- which I am sending you that a new element has appeared in opposition to this bill, that has not openly made itself manifest until these hearings. You will observe in them that the Prison Wardens' Association is attempting to defeat this measure and is receiving the assistance of some so-called criminologists. This is to be regretted and if you could endeavor to have the organized manufacturers who are interested in this matter use their influence upon the above named organization it may be of material benefit to our cause. Assuring you that we will do everything in our power to bring about the passage of the prison labor bill, and hoping to hear from you on this subject frequently, I remain Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.665 Z April 28, 1909. Mr. M. J. Meyers, Field Organizer, American Society of Equity, Dist. Union No. 2, 802 W. Second St., Hastings, Neb. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 21st Inst. received and contents noted. You say that the Path-Fierre Company is preparing a number of films to be used in moving picture shows which are intended to mislead the people and prejudice them against organized labor. Would it be possible for you to procure copies of this pictures or could you advise me how I could secure copies of them? I am very anxious indeed to get them and I would also like to know where the Path-Fierre Company is located. Thanking you for calling this matter to my attention and hoping to hear from you further at your early convenience, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President. American Federation of Labor.[*666*] Z April 27, 1909. Mr. F. T. Hawley, President, Switchmen's Union, 326 Brisbane Building, Buffalo, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 21st Inst. has been duly received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that while I would be glad to accept your invitation to attend the annual convention of your organization, which you say meets in Peoria Monday, May 17th, I now find that it will be absolutely out of the question for me to do so. I made arrangements for starting on my trip abroad June 19th. The Executive Council will hold another meeting before my departure. As there is such a mass of matters which will require my attention and consideration, committee meetings, etc., etc., it will be impossible for me so to arrange matters as to enable me to take the necessary time for a trip from here to Peoria and Return. If your convention were meeting earlier in May I might possibly be able to arrange it as it will be necessary for me to be in Chicago from May 1st and for some days thereafter, to keep a number of engagements of long standing. I note that you have not yet received a reply from Treasurer Lennon and I would suggest that you write him again. He was here at headquarters attending the meeting of the Executive Council April 12-19th, and owing to the accumulation of work at his667 Mr. F. T. Hawley --2-- headquarters incident to his absence it may be that your letter has been overlooked or mislaid. In any event I suggest that you write me again and I am sure that he will give you a prompt reply. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.668 Z April 28, 1909. Mr. J. C. Shanessy, Organizer, 603 Burlington Building, St. Louis, Missouri. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find correspondence between Federal Labor Union #7231, President Noschang of the Barbers' International Union, and the undersigned in regard to several barbers who hold membership in F. L. U. 7231. Looking through this correspondence you will understand the entire case. The last letter received from F. L. U. #7231, as you will note, contains a request that a special representative of the A. F. of L. should go to Sparta in connection with this matter. As we have no special representative in the locality anywhere near Sparta I am writing to request that you act for the Federation. I would like for you to go there at as early a date as possible, advising Secretary Lewis in advance of the contemplated time of your arrival, so that he may make arrangements whereby you may meet all concerned with as many of the officers of his organization as possible. Of course you understand, not alone from the enclosed correspondence but also from the general policy of the Federation that it is our desire and intention to conform to the laws of the Barbers' International Union in this matter but at the same time with as little hardship as possible to F. L. U. 7231. I am writing669 Mr. J. C. Shanessy---2--- the Secretary by this mail that I have requested you to undertake this mission and that you will write him in advance of your coming. With your reply and report do not fail to return the enclosed papers as I am sending you the original documents in this case. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*670*] Z April 28, 1909. Mr. John A. Lewis, Secretary, Federal Labor Union #7231 Box 542, Sparta, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring to previous correspondence concerning the difficulty between your organization and the Journeymen Barbers' International Union, I beg to advise that I have requested Organizer J. C. Shanessy of St. Louis to go to Sparta and endeavor to adjust matters as much as possible to the satisfaction of all concerned. I have also requested Mr. Shanessy to advise you in advance of his coming in order that all concerned may be prepared to meet him and discuss the matter. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.671 Z April 28, 1909. Mr. Charles W. Fear, Organizer, 602 Jackson Street, Joplin, Missouri. Dear Sir and Brother: The note you attached to your official report for April has just been brought to my attention. You say that you will attend the mass meeting of the Grain Growers which has been called by Mr. C. S. Barrett of the Farmers' Union, to be held in Springfield, Missouri, May 12th, under the auspices of the Farmers' organization, and you desire to know whether you shall extend fraternal greetings of the A. F. of L. to this meeting. In reply I beg to say that I shall be glad to have you extend the fraternal greetings of the A. F. of L. and its good wishes. I have just written to Mr. Barrett, requesting him to give me as far as he is able a list of the dates and states where the state conventions of the Farmers' organizations will meet during this year. The American Federation of Labor will be represented at these conventions by at least two delegates, as the Executive Council has so authorized. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, A. F. of L. American Federation of Labor.672 M April 27, 1909. Mr. John J. Scannell, Organizer, Room 779, Canfield Avenue East, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 24th instant has been duly received and contents noted. The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, as you will note by the enclosed circular letters, has recognized F. J. McNulty and Peter Collins, as President and Secretary respectively of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. If the Electrical Workers locals in Detroit desire the co-operation and assistance of the American Federation of Labor or its affiliated organizations in the controversy in which they are engaged for the establishment of their wage scales and agreements with the several companies employing their members, then they should, of course, become part of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers as recognized by and affiliated with the American Federation of Labor. I suggest that you carefully read the enclosed circulars which gives a succinct history of the entire case, and the grounds upon which the Executive Council bases the action it took in the matter. I, therefore, have no authority to advise you other than in the conformity with the decision of the Executive Council in this matter. I trust that you will let me hear from you at your earliest673 J. J. S. 2. convenience, With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.674 M April 27, 1909. Mr. Louis E. Tossy, Organizer, 591 Larned E, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 24th is received, and I have also received a letter from Organizer Scannell upon the same subject, that is the Electrical Workers matter, and enclose you a duplicate copy of my reply, which you will please accept as equally addressed to you. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.675 M. April 28, 1909. Mr. M. Grant Hamilton, Illinois Hotel, Springfield, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copies of letters which I have just received from Organizers Tossy and Scannell, in regard to the Electrical Workers matter in the city. I also enclose copy of my reply to Mr. Scannell, copy of which is also sent to Mr. Tossy. I am sending these matters for your information, as Mr. Scannell sent me copy of the letter which you wrote under date of April 21. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. [*Hope you are in good health. S. G.*]676 COPY. Detroit, Michigan, April 24, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President A. F. of L., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a communication from M. G. Hamilton informing me that Locals 17 and 18 of the Electrical workers are not affiliated with the National Organization of their trade. I am placed in an embarassing position from the fact that the officers and members of said local are trying to get the Bell Telephone Company to pay the scale of wages that other companies, the City and the Edison Company are now paying. One of the general officers of the young organization, Mr. Myers, First Vice-President, living in Toledo, is here and desires me to assist him. I feel kindly towards these people as I was instrumental in organizing them, but I can not entertain or encourage a dual organization in any trade. Please give me all the information you can regarding the trouble. They impress me with the fact that for some years their old officers have not worked to advance the best interests of their craft. I desire to help them all I can, not only from a labor point of view, but also in the position I occupy in the Common Council. Please answer as soon as possible so that I can act intelligently in the matter. The Curbstone Cutters Organization have promised me they will pay up their back dues, and I presume you have heard from them in regard to the matter. Yours fraternally, Louie E. Tossy, Organizer A. F. of L.677 COPY. Detroit, Mich., 4/24, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President A. F. of L., 801-809 G St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Having just left a conference with Organizer Louis Tossy, and saw letter he was sending you this A. M. We agree and trust you will sanction the opinion that (regardless of the decision of the Executive Council in the Electrical Workers controversy) conditions prevailing locally warrant some support be given the men at this time. There is about 250 members in Electrical Workers #17, and 125 in #18, out of which total membership there was 4 dissenting votes on the question of paying percapita tax to the Reid faction, the members casting same are the only ones paying dues to the McNulty faction and all are paying into Reid's organization. Previous to the dispute Local #17 secured agreements with the Public Lighting Commission, Edison Electric Co., and the Home Telephone Company, a competing Co. with the Bell Telephone Co. The latter mentioned is taking advantage of the existing dispute and refuse to enter into the same agreements as obtains with the other companies. The existing agreements provide 8 hrs. $3.00 per day and one apprentice to every six men. Gen. Mgr. and First Vice-President of the Bell Company, Mr. Trafford, when first shown proposed agreement expressed satisfaction, but upon advice of existing dispute has refused to sign up, although still willing to receive and entertain committees and repeatedly shown a desire to avoid strike or trouble. There are about 65 men working in city and 75 or 80 in678 the State for Bell Company that will be affected by this agreement. The Company offers to raise foremen as follows: Those receiving $75.00, $80.00 and $85.00 per month, $5.00 raise to each, but refuse a raise to men of $2.75 at 9 hrs. to $3.00 per day of 8 hrs. as paid by the other companies and hold it as their right to regulate apprenticeship system to suit themselves. If in your judgment, we are justified to go ahead and secure the conditions for the men and leave the national dispute to adjust itself later, and it apparently will take some time, we are in a position to bring sufficient influence to bear from city and state officials which can adjust the agreement without any trouble and leave the men have the benefit in the meantime. As investigation has taken considerable time and men are getting impatient, please wire reply C. O. D. for Monday nights meeting. Address Detroit Federation, and oblige, Fraternally yours, John Scannell, Org. President D. F. of L.679 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. Mordecai Lyons, 1843 Lex Ave., New York City. Dear Friend: Your favor the the 22nd Inst. has been duly received by me, and I was glad to hear from you. It gives me pleasure to comply with your request and to send you under separate cover a picture of myself. If by any chance it is not received promptly advise me and I will send another. I note where you say you will be eighty-two your next birthday, and in advance I desire to offer you birthday wishes. Reciprocating your good wishes, I am Very sincerely yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.680 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. J. C. Casselman, Care Mr. E. J. Gass, Engineer, B. & B., Empalme, Sonora, Mexico. Dear Sir: Your confidential letter of March 25th was received and read with a very great deal of interest. In some way, however, I mislaid your letter among a number of papers and it has just come to hand, hence the delay in replying. So far as our records at headquarters show we have no organization located at Empalme and therefore I am at a loss to comply with your request to put you in communication with the representative or representatives of the labor movement there. I presume, however, judging from your letter that you will continue your efforts in behalf of labor and I would infer that by this time if there are any authorized labor representatives there you have been able to locate them. I note your suggestion as to the methods for still further conducting our fight for freedom of speech and freedom of the press in connection with the Buck's Stove and Range Company Injunction suit against the A. F. of L., et. al. While you suggestions may have some merit which commend them, yet taking them all in all your plan is scarcely feasible or proper, but it is unnecessary681 Mr. J. C. Casselman --2-- to enter into the discussion of that herein, though I want to thank you for the interest you manifest in the entire matter. If it were not that you have requested that I should use an unofficial envelope in replying to you I should send you some of our latest printed matter in connection with the injunction case and the ensuing contempt proceedings. I should be glad to hear from you further whenever convenient. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.682 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. W. J. Spencer, Secretary, Building Trades Department, American Federation of Labor, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to enclose to you herein a copy of a letter which I received a few days ago from the Secretary of the Trades and Labor Council of Tulsa, Okla., in regard to the matter of organizing a Building Trades Council in that city. I have advised him that his letter has been referred to you and that you will write him fully in regard thereto. Thanking you in advance for your prompt attention to the enclosed, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.683 (COPY) TULSA TRADES AND LABOR COUNCIL Tulsa, Oklahoma, April 19, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington. D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: The above body at their last regular meeting April 12-09 passed and instructed the Secretary to write you in regard to issuing a charter for a Building Trades Council at the present time, owing to locals complaining too high expense it might be the means of drawing away from the above body. And if it did, there might be a chance of not having a Trades & Labor Council. The Bro. Organizer seems to think it might be a good thing to have a Building Trades but the Carpenters and Painters claim it would injure the above body so I am writing your secretary instructions of the above body. I was elected secretary pro tem of the above body. Bro. H. E. Kinzie resigned to leave town, The Barbers Local 442 of this city shortened their days one hour from 7 to 7 formerly 7 to 8 Sec. 7 to 11. We keep up a continuous work and agitation on the table. I thought I was out of business for a while but got back in. Now we will keep you posted on things here and as I see it it had to get the crafts to attend the council and if the other was organized it would just simply put the council out of existence. But if the council was stronger it would be a good thing. Hope to hear from you soon. I remain yours for684 ---2--- unionism at all times. (Signed) Sect Pro Tem H. A. Smith Formerly Dist. Organizer Box 754, Fremont, Ohio. Tulsa, Okla.685 Z April 27, 1909. Mr. Sylvester M. O'Sullivan, 316 Taylor Street, San Francisco, California. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 16th Inst. received and contents noted. I beg to assure you of my appreciation of the desire you express that the American Federation of Labor shall enjoy part of any financial benefit which may accrue to you through the patent which you have applied for for a water power engine. In reply let me say that from time to time there have been a number of similar propositions or offers made to the American Federation of Labor but as the Federation is not a commercial concern in any sense of the word the Executive Council has always declined to accept, though always expressing its appreciation of such offers. Again thanking you for the desire you manifest to assist the Federation, I am Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.686 M April 28, 1909. Mr. Julius J. Cohen, Secretary, The Charles Alshuler Manufg. Co., 606 Medinah Bldg., Racine, Wis. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 24th instant is at hand and contents noted. You say that you are preparing a lecture on the subject matter of Convict Labor vs. Free Labor, and you request me to refer you to such Government publications as would assist you in your work as well as any matters published by this office. I would suggest that you write to Dr. Charles A. Neill, Chief of the Bureau of Labor, and request a copy of the 20th Annual Report on Convict Labor issued in 1905. This is the latest report of the Department upon this subject. Then I would suggest that you secure through your Congressman a copy of the hearings on Convict Labor Bills 4064-4040-4883- of the 60th Congress. In the September issue 1904, the official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, of which I am the Editor, I published an editorial entitled "Sanity in Solving the Present Labor Problem." I would refer you to this editorial, and you should be able to consult a file of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST in some public library. I would also suggest that you consult the file of the official printed proceedings of the annual conventions of the American687 J. J. C. 2. Federation of Labor. Reference is made to Convict Labor in my reports to the Conventions as published in the proceedings and the Convention's action thereon. If there is no file of the printed proceedings or the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST in any of the public libraries of Racine, I think if you would consult with Mr. Aleck D. Johnson, 1711 Washington Ave., Racine, Secretary of the Trades and Labor Council he would be able to assist you in the matter. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*688*] Z April 28, 1909. Judge Alton B. Parker, 3 South William St., New York, N. Y. My dear Judge Parker: I have just returned to my office after nearly a week's absence in New York City, and find your two favors of April 22nd and 23rd and also your copy of the stenographer's transcript of your argument, with such changes and corrections as you deem advisable to make. When your letters were received the May issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST had already gone to press, and as it was too late to hold out your argument your letters, therefore, were held for my personal attention upon my return. My assistant on the magazine had already corrected errors made by the reporter but of course no change whatever was made in the wording or the matter of your argument. I regret very much that we did not have your corrected copy in time to use in the May issue and if you so desire I will make any changes you may wish in the June issue. With assurances of my high regard, I am Very sincerely yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.689 M April 27, 1909. Mr. W. F. Coakley, House of Representatives, State of Missouri, Jefferson City, Missouri. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 23, in which you enclose copy of House Bill 129 introduced by you in the Missouri State Legislature, and in connection with which you request an expression of opinion from Mr. Gompers. Your letter will be held for his personal attention, but it will probably be a matter of two weeks at least before he is able to see it, as he has a number of engagements in the East and West, which will necessitate his absence from headquarters for quite some time. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Sec. to President Gompers.690 Z April 28, 1909. Mr. Santiago Iglesias, Organizer, 11 Allen Street, San Juan, Porto Rico. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of translation of letter from the Bricklayers' Local Union #11659 of Arecibo, dated April 8th and received here April 20th, which letter is self-explanatory. As you will note, the Secretary states a committee was appointed by the union to call upon the contractors who are erecting the school building of Arecibo in regard to securing work for the members of their local union, etc., etc., and that in view of their request being refused it would appear from the Secretary's letter that the members expect financial assistance from the American Federation of Labor under the provisions of the Constitution. Of course you understand fully that such a case as indicated in the enclosed letter in no wise comes under the provisions of article 13, I am, therefore, sending to you the enclosed with the request that you take the matter up with the Secretary of Local #11659 and explain to him fully the laws of the American Federation of Labor governing the payment of benefits from the defense fund. Let me hear from you in regard to this matter at your early convenience and believe me to be Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President. A. F. of L.691 --COPY-- Bricklayers #11,659. Arecibo, April 8. 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President A. F. of L., Washinton, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: In a general meeting celebrated by this union on the above date I was requested to send to your office information as herein expressed: Local union #11,659, owing to the persistence of its members, has succeeded in organizing 90 percent of the bricklayers of this town, and as a consequence, and without resorting to extreme measures we have gained the eight hour day and a minimum wage of 20¢ an hour; 25¢ as an average wage, and a maximum wage of 30¢ per hour. This we have been carrying into effect up to the present time without interruption. But in the past month there has been commenced the construction of a building of a school for children by the school board, or may be with the public funds. According to the custom of the union, a committee was appointed to solicit employment for our members. The contractor who had charge of the work and the School Board replied verbally to our committee, that they were making excavation for the foundation, and that when the work began we would have it. In vain we waited for it, but did not get it. Seeing ourselves that the edifice was being constructed and that not a single bricklayer of this city had been called, and that on the contrary, the work was being done by unorganized bricklayers from other towns, we held a meeting, and decided to send a communication to the contractor for the work. Sr. Pedro Viera, reminding him of his promise to advise us promptly as soon as the excavations were opened. At this time the edifice is more than two metres of its height (2/3). And on the seventh of April we received a reply from Sr. Viera, which is quoted to you herein. "Arecibo, April 7, 1909, Mr. President of the Bricklayers Union, Arecibo, P. R.: My dear Sir. Your favor of the 4th inst. is at hand, and in reply I take pleasure to say to you that although I have not advised you as stated, that you should come to work on the building that I am constructing, it is because up to this date the work is being done by the workmen who always work with me in all the work for which I contract, but should it follow that the necessity should arise, according to my promise, I will advise them, and for your guidance you will inform them that the highest pay is 20 cents an hour for work. Very truly yours, (Signed) Pedro Vieira, Contractor. This is the letter of Sr. Vieira. It is evident that it is not the intention of the contractor to employ the members of this692 ---2--- union "and in case it is necessary" as he says, he will not pay more than 20 cents an hour: that is, the same for us. There is no need of us because we are organized in the A.F. of L., and in case we are needed, we should have to break the eight-hour day and the scale of wages established by this union. As this union believes that this is an unjust boycott, by reason of the action of Sr. Viera, to oblige us to break the resolutions and laws of our union or to die of hunger, accordingly we submit this matter to your consideration, according to the provision of Article XIII of our constitution. This union, 11659, has placed the affair in the hands of the Central Labor Union of this city, and on this date is notifying the E. C. of the State Federation in Porto Rico. These two bodies have the matter under consideration in an intelligent manner and will soon inform this office the result. In the meantime, whatever happens, we say that we refer to Article XIII of the constitution, for we believe it just. Hoping for an early reply, we remain, with best wishes, Fraternally, President Andreas ------- Financial Secretary David Correa.693 Z April 28, 1909. Mr. Will Thomson, General Director, Associated Publishers' Illustrated News Service, Battle Creek, Michigan. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 24th Inst. in which you ask for one of his latest photographs. In reply I beg to advise if you will write to Harris-Ewing, Photographers, Washington, D. C., you can secure one of Mr. Gompers' pictures. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers'[*694*] Z April 28, 1909. Mr. A. D. Peugh, Organizer, Box No. 958, Livingston, Mont. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 20th Inst. is received and contents noted. You write as to the general situation in Livingston, Montana, and in the state of Montana, and the need for some special effort being made by the A. F. of L. to establish unity of action among the organizations of labor of that state. I beg to say in reply that we hope to be able shortly to place one of the special organizers of the A. F. of L. at work in the state of Montana, who will visit Livingston in the interests of the labor movement in general and particularly to secure the re-affiliation of the Woodmen and Sawmill Workers with the International Organizations of the trade. I cannot say definitely now just when we will be able to do this but it will be given our attention at the earliest possible moment. In compliance with your request, enclosed you will please find a copy of the Constitution of the A. F. of L., With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever possible, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.695 Z April 28, 1909. Mr. John Williams, Secretary, Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers, House Building, Smithfield and Water Sts., Pittsburg, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Below I quote in part a letter received from Mr. L. Hilderbrand, 705 Linden Ave., Johnstown, Pa.: "I drop this line to you to secure information in regards to labor orders or the organization of mill men. What will it cost to organize a union. I am working for the Lorane Steel Co., here in Johnstown and the men would like to know something about this order. I am a member of the B. of R. T. of Conemangh, Lodge 386. * * * * Please send me such literature so I can show it to the men, what will it cost, etc.," I have advised him that the matter has been referred to you and you would furnish full information. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 696 Z April 28, 1909. Mr. L. Hilderbrand, Member B. of. R. T. #386, 705 Linden Ave., Johnstown, Pa. Dear Sir: and Brother: Your favor of the 24th Inst. received and contents noted. You request information as to organizing millmen and as you say you are employed by the Lorane Steel Co. in Johnstown, I presume you refer to employes of the steel mills. I am therefore requesting Mr. John Williams, Secretary, Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers, House Building, Smithfield and Water Streets, Pittsburg, Pa., with the request that he write you direct giving you full information upon the subject. You will doubtless hear from him at an early date. Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President American Federation of Labor. [*697*] Z April 28, 1909. Mr. George J. Martin, Special Organizer, The National Hotel, Ottawa, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 23rd Inst. has been duly received and I note what you say regarding the local of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters in Ottawa. I have taken the matter up with the President of the United Brotherhood, Mr. William D. Huber, State Life Building, Indianapolis, Ind., with the request that he take this matter up at his earliest possible convenience. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*698*] Z April 27, 1909 Mr. Holmes Jones, 60 Wall St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 24th Inst. in which you request him to arrange for an interview with you the next time that he is in New York. He is now in that city but is expected to return here tomorrow. So far as I now know it is hardly probable that he will return there for some weeks, possibly not until just before he starts on his trip abroad on June 19th. However, I will do what I can to comply with your request to arrange for an interview at the first opportunity. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*699*] Z April 28, 1909 Mr. H. L. Boyle, Manager, Lansing Auto Co., Lansing, Michigan. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 24th, in which you refer to the International Peace Congress which meets in Chicago May 3rd-4th-5th and express the desire to meet Mr. Gompers during that Congress. I am sure that if he can find an opportunity among his many engagement while in Chicago he will be pleased to meet you. I will endeavor to call to his attention your letter on April 24th and if he has the opportunity he will be pleased to comply with your request to consider the plan you suggest for the Peace Insurance Co. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President, American Federation of Labor.[*700*] Z April 28, 1909 Mr. John Maddox, 1947 Lincoln St., N. E., Minneapolis, Minn. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 22nd Inst. regarding a meeting to be held in St. Louis June 29th, 1909, in the interests of the new Liberty party. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.701 Z April 28, 1909. Mr. J. C. Privett, Financial Secretary, Central Trades and Labor Council, Box 271, Jacksonville, Fla. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 26th Inst. received and contents noted with much interest. In regard to the matter of organizing the colored barbers of Jacksonville, it would be well for you to await instructions from the executive officers of the Barbers' International Union as I am not sure as to what provisions are made by the Constitution of that International Union for the organization of separate unions for colored workmen. The Constitution of the A. F. of L. provides for the organization of separate local unions of colored workmen and of separate central bodies representing the local unions of colored workmen. I infer from your letter that you have already written to Secretary Jacob Fischer, of the Journeymen Barbers' International Union, and no doubt he will advise you as to the proper course to pursue. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*702*] Z April 28, 1909. Mr. Elmer E. Greenawalt, Organizer, 438 Nevin Street, Lancaster, Pa. Dear Sir: By direction of President Gompers, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 24th Inst., in which you give information concerning the organization of Freight Handlers, Baggatemen and Railway Clerks, and to thank you for the information contained therein. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President, American Federation of Labor.[*703*] Z April 27, 1909. Mr. Robert D. Haberstock, Secretary, Toronto District Labor Council, 61 McGill Street, Toronto, Ont., Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 21st Inst. has been received, in which you request me to address a free public meeting, to be held under the auspices of the Toronto District Labor Council, on the occasion of my visit to Toronto during the early part of May. In reply I beg to advise that if you will arrange for a mass meeting under the auspcies above indicated it will give me pleasure to address it while in your city. I cannot advise you as to the exact date of my arrival in Toronto but will wire you from Chicago as to that. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*704*] X. April 28, 1909. Mr. Robert D. Haberstock, Secretary, Toronto District Labor Council, 61 McGill Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: Since dictating the accompanying letter, I have so arranged my affairs as to be to able to say definitely now that I expect to reach Toronto some time during the day of May 6th, but lest there may be some delay it would be best to arrange for the mass meeting for the evening of May 7th. I will go there from Chicago, and Secretary Morrison will join be on the 6th. He also will be prepared to address the mass meeting. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*705*] Z April 27, 1909. Baron Edmondo Mayor des Planches, Ambassador extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Embassy of Italy, 1400 New Hampshire Ave., Washington, D. C. Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 24th, together with the letters of introduction to the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and your letter of recommendation to the Italian Custom officials, for all of which you will please accept assurances of my appreciation. I am looking forward with great pleasure to the call which you promise to make at our headquarters before your departure for Italy. In the meantime, I have the honor to remain Very respectfully yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. P. S. I should add that I expect to leave this city Friday afternoon for the West and will hardly return before the 9th or 10th of May.[*706*] Z April 28, 1909. Mr. John A. Lorch, President, Central Labor Union, Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: This will introduce to you Mr. Emeric Bash of Budapest, Hungary, who is visiting this county at the instance of the municipal government of Budapest. He desires to study the different phases of the trade union movement in this country, and would appreciate the privilege of attending the meetings of the Washington Central Labor Union, Monday evening, May 3rd. Any courtesies extended to him will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*707*] Z April 29, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, 25 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Mr. Emeric Bash of Budapest, Hungary, who is visiting this country at the instance of the municipal government of Budapest and desires to attend a meeting of the Central Federated Union. I would like you to arrange this matter. I have given him your name and address. He would also like to attend meetings of some of the local trade unions of New York City and meet as many representative men as possible. He will call upon you soon after his arrival in New York and I would like you to be helpful to him in every way you can in carrying out the purposes of his visit to this country. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.708 Z April 29, 1909. Mr. H. L. Eichelberger, Organizer, 1427 West Franklin St., Baltimore, Md. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 26th Inst. received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that I will be glad to have you continue to be helpful to the Seamen's Union in any way you can. I have not yet heard anything from Secretary Frazier on the subject, but will advise you when I do. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*709*] Z April 28, 1909. Mr. William D. Huber, President, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, State Life Building, Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of letter just received by me from Organizer George J. Martin, who dates his letter April 23rd, National Hotel, Ottawa, Ill. You will note the complaint he makes in regard to local #661 of your Brotherhood. I will appreciate it if you will take this matter up at your early convenience and oblige, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.710 (COPY) Ottawa, Ill. April 23, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will find the number of the Carpenters Local. They belong to the Brotherhood. Their No. is 661. They refuse to belong to the Assembly and also refuse to pay their arrears. They are doing work out of Union Trade such as putting sheet metal on Buildings. The Sheet Metal Workers Union have protested time and again but to no avail. Complaint has been sent to their general office. It seems that something can be done to bring them to their senses. We are having a hard time to keep the locals connected in the Building Trades together. I have organized the Horse Shoers and they are doing well. The Musicians and the Plumbers are still out of the Assembly. It appears that as soon as they get what they wish they let everything else go. Hoping that something can be done to bring them where they belong, I remain, Yours fraternally, (Signed) Geo. J. Martin. Special Organizer.[*711*] Z April 26, 1909. Mr. A. T. Rebey, Organizer, P.O. Box #501, Chickasha, Oklahoma. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 16th Inst. has been duly received and in reply I beg to say that the telephone girls ' organization should become directly affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, as there is no national organization. Enclosed please find a list of the National Unions and also a list of the organizers of the American Federation of Labor. We have requested the Secretary of the Brotherhood of Cement Workers, Mr. Henry Ullner, Room 214 Mechanics Bank Building, Mason and Market Sts., San Francisco, California, to advise you as to the formation of a local union of Cementworkers, how many applicants are necessary, etc., etc. The following charters have been duly received, No. 11592 April 23rd, No. 12470 April 23rd, and No. 12555 on the same date. I am directing that some stationery be sent you under separate cover. If it is not received promptly kindly advise. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, A. F. of L.712 Z April 29, 1909. Mr. James R. Ryan, 302 E. 87th Street, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: In compliance with your request, I beg to advise you that Mr. Hugh McGregor's addreses is Beltsville, Maryland. I showed your letter to Secretary Morrison, who wishes to be most kindly remembered to you. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*713*] Z April 29, 1909. Mrs. Margaret A. Schaffner, 228 Langdon St., Madison, Wisconsin. Dear Madam: Your favor of the 21st Inst. received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that I should be glad to afford you the opportunity any time that you may come to Washington to look over any injunction data or material which we may have at headquarters. Of course, however, you understand that we do not make any attempt to keep absolutely accurate records here of the injunctions issued against our affiliated organizations either by the Federal or state courts. As stated in my previous letters, the injunctions published under the title injunction data filed by Samuel Gompers are only some of the most important federal injunctions and none of the state injunctions. I infer from your letters that you have written to Mr. John P. Frey, Editor of the Iron Molders. Journal, Cincinnati, Ohio, relative to the injunctions issued against him. I have not as yet seen a copy of the injunction to which you refer as having been issued in Orange, New Jersey against the United Hatters of North America but I do not doubt but that the newspaper reports have the accurate files in the case. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.X. April 28, 1909. Mr. F. Theiss, Secretary, The Schweizerischer Gewerkschaftsbund, Bern, Switzerland, Lilienweg 20. Dear Sir and Brother: The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor, held in Denver, Colorado, November, 1908, directed the undersigned to visit a number of European countries for the purpose of making an investigation and study of labor conditions. I expect to start on this trip the nineteenth of June, leaving New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, due at Liverpool about June 25th. I expect to visit Geneva and Berne in Switzerland. I do not know the exact time yet, as my itinerary is not fully arranged. I will advise you later in regard to this. I will be greatly pleased to have the opportunity of meeting you on the occasion of my visit, and would be glad to hear from you in the meanwhile. With kindest regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*714*] X. April 28, 1909. Mr. J. Ouedegeest, Secretary, Reguliersgracht 80, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Dear Sir and Brother: The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor, held in Denver, Colorado, November, 1908, directed the undersigned to visit a number of European countries for the purpose of making an investigation and study of labor conditions. I expect to start on this trip the nineteenth of June, leaving New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, due at Liverpool about June 25th. I expect to visit Holland on my trip, though I do not know the exact time yet, as my itinerary is not fully arranged. I will advise you later in regard to this. I will be greatly pleased to have the opportunity of meeting you on the occasion of my visit, and would be glad to hear from you in the meanwhile. With kindest regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.X. April 28, 1909. Mr. J. Bergmans, Secretary, Commission Syndicale du Parti Ouvrier et des Sundicats Independants, Rue Joseph Stevens (Maison du Peuple) Brussels, Belgium. Dear Sir and Brother: The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor, held in Denver, Colorado, November, 1908, directed the undersigned to visit a number of European countries for the purpose of making an investigation and study of labor conditions. I expect to start on this trip the nineteenth of June, leaving New York City on the White Star liner Baltic, due at Liverpool about June 25th. I expect to visit Brussels on my trip, although I do not know the exact time yet, as my itinerary is not fully arranged. I will advise you later in regard to this. I will be greatly pleased to have the opportunity of meeting you on the occasion of my visit, and would be glad to hear from you in the meanwhile. With kindest regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*715*] Z April 28, 1909 Mr. William Haupt, Secretary, F. L. U. 12733, 528 N. 22nd St., E. St. Louis, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 22nd Inst. is received in which you enclose scale of wages adopted by F. L. U. #12733 endorsed by the Central Trades Council and which you submit for the approval of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. I take it that in the event of your organization experiencing any difficulty in enforcing the schedule of wages adopted, which might result in a strike, that you would expect financial assistance from the defense fund of the A. F. of L. Our records show that the charter was issued to F. L. U. #12733 Oct. 22nd, 1908. The constitution of the A. F. of L., section 4, article 13, provides that no local union shall be entitled to benefits from the defense fund unless it has been in continuous good standing for one year. As your organization has not been affiliated for the prescribed period your members would therefore not be eligible to receive financial assistance from the defense fund until next October. Although I judge from your letter that you do not anticipate any difficulty in enforcing the schedule of wages adopted, yet to obviate any possible misunderstanding as to the provisions of the Constitution of the A. F. of L. I wrote you as above.[*716*] Mr. William Haupt---2-- You say that your scale of wages has been approved by the Central Trades and Labor Council, and I take it therefore that it is in conformity with the prevailing rate of wages and the prevailing hours under which men engaged in a similar line of work in that locality are employed and you have some reasonable degree of assurance of its adoption by the Company employing your members. Your attention is called to article 2 of your agreement which calls for time and one-half for overtime, Sundays and all holidays. Article 9 specifies which days are to be considered holidays: Decoration Day, Fourth of July, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day. I am decidedly of the opinion that the agreement should stipulate that no work should be done on Labor Day. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*717*] X. April 26, 1909. Mr. Charles Barratt, Enqueteur Permanent de l'Office du Travail, Ministere du Travail, 97 Quai D'Orsay, Paris, France. Dear Sir: I recall with much pleasure the several interviews which I had with you in my office during the time of your visit to this country, and I am looking forward with additional pleasure to the opportunity of renewing our acquaintance in the very near future. The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor, held in Denver, Colorado, November, 1908, directed me to visit a number of European countries for the purpose of making an investigation and study of labor conditions. I expect to start on this trip the nineteenth of June. I will reach Paris about July 12th. With best wishes to yourself, which I ask you also to convey to all our friends in the movement, anticipating the pleasure of seeing you soon, and hearing from you in the meantime, I am, Sincerely and fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.X. April 26, 1909. Mr. G. E. di Palma Castigloine, Manager, Labor Information Office for Italians, 59 Lafayette Street, New York City. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 22d. instant received and contents noted. Yes, I expect to start abroad by the steamship Baltic, which sails from New York on June 19th. I am not quite sure now just when I will visit Italy, but I expect that I will go there in September. I have had several letters from Government officials in Italy in regard to my proposed visit, and some days ago I had a most interesting interview of two hours with the Italian Embassador here and expect to have a further interview with him when he calls upon me at my office just prior to his departure for Italy. Upon his return to Italy he will make further arrangements for me to meet various government officials through whom study and investigation of labor conditions in Italy, especially in the question of immigration will be greatly facilitated. I had in mind writing to different labor representatives in Italy relative to my contemplated visit, and I would appreciate it very much if you would give me the names and addresses of the officers of the different organizations to whom you think it would be well for me to write, and I would also appreciate the letters of introduction which you kindly offered to let me have.718 Mr. G. E. di Palma Castiglione ---2-- Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, I am, Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*719*] X. April 28, 1909. John Burns, M. P., House of Parliament, London, England. Dear Sir and Brother: The last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor, held in Denver, Colorado, November, 1908, directed the undersigned to visit a number of European countries for the purpose of making an investigation and study of labor conditions. I expect to start on this trip the nineteenth of June, leaving New York on the White Star liner Baltic, due at Liverpool about June 25th. In all liklihood, I shall remain in England about two weeks visiting several cities, then visit several other countries, and return to the States the first week in October. I expect to be in London between July 4th and 8th or 9th. Perhaps I may return to London several times. With best wishes to yourself, which I ask you also to convey to all our friends in the movement, anticipating the pleasure of seeing you soon, and hearing from you in the meantime, I am, Sincerely and fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. P. S. I just had a most interesting interview with Embassador Bryce.[*720*] M April 28, 1909. James Duncan, First Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, Hancock Bldg., Quincy, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you please find papers and correspondence in connection with the complaint made by Local #791 of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners against the Central Labor Union of Quincy. I know that you are exceedingly busy, but yet I would appreciate it greatly if you, as the representative of the American Federation of Labor, would take this matter up, and do what you can to straighten it up. I am advising the Secretary of the Central Labor Union and also the Secretary of the Carpenters Local #791, that I have placed the matters in your hands as above. I am sending you the original papers int the case, which you will kindly return to me when you are through with them. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.M April 27, 1909. Mr. Sam De Nedrey, Secretary, Central Labor Union, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of recent date containing copy of amended Constitution and by-laws of the Washington Central Labor Union came duly to hand. I have given the constitution and by-laws my careful attention, and beg to inform you that they meet with my approval. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.M April 27, 1909. Mr. Will F. Hauck, Secretary, Columbus Federation of Labor, 529 Kimball Place Ave., Columbus, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 10th instant is at hand, containing proof of the Constitution and by-laws of the Columbus Federation of Labor. I have given the Constitution and by-laws my careful consideration, and beg to inform you that they meet with my approval. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*721*] M April 27, 1909. Mr. Carl Mann, Secretary Federal Labor Union #12,576, Wallace, Idaho. Dear Sir and Brother: Your copy of Constitution and By-laws submitted for approval came duly to hand. In reply let me say that we deem it advisable to suggest to you the advisability of amending Section 2, of Article I, of the By-Laws, which appears on Page 11, of this manuscript by adding after the words p. m. "and shall adjourn not later than 10:30 p. m." Oftentimes the meetings are delayed until a late hour, many of the members being compelled to depart for their homes, and the business of the meeting being transacted by a few who remain, legislation is enacted that is not for the best interests of the organization. By having the time set for the adjournment of the meeting it will tend to keep the full membership present until that time arrives and is bound to be for the best interests of the organization. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*722*] M April 24, 1909. Mr. O. M. Harper, Secretary, Teague Trades Council, Box 415, Teague, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of recent date together with copy of constitution which you submit for approval came duly to hand and noted. The amendment you submit as to extending the time of holding meetings after ten o'clock p. m. on motion and second, is not in compliance with my first suggestion as to the time of closing meetings and the reasons given therefor. Let me suggest that you add to Section 1, Article I of the by-laws, after the words p. m. "the meeting may be further extended upon motion being duly made and seconded by two-thirds vote of the members present." With this suggestion amendment which I hope will meet with the approval of your Trades Council, the Constitution and By-laws are approved. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*723*] M April 28, 1909. Mr. Charles W. Hanscom, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 3 Edwards St., Quincy, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 17th instant received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say I have placed in the hands of Vice-President James Duncan, Hancock Bldg., Quincy, all of the papers and correspondence in the case between the Amalgamated Carpenters Local #791 and the Central Labor Union, with the request that he act as the representative of the A. F. of L., and give whatever assistance he can and do whatever he can to reach an adjustment of the questions at issue. I would suggest that you confer with Brother Duncan as to the most convenient time for him to meet you or the Committee from the Central Labor Union and the representatives of Carpenters Local #791. I am writing similar letter to this to Mr. James G. Frazer, Secretary Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners Branch #791, and trust that through the assistance of Mr. Duncan this entire matter may be satisfactorily adjusted. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President A. F. of L.[*724*] M April 29, 1909. Mr. James G. Frazer, Secretary, Amalgameted Society of Carpenters and Joiners #791, 97 Glencoe Place, Quincy, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence relative to the controversy between your organization and the Central Labor Union of Quinoy, I beg to say I have placed in the hands of Vice-President James Duncan, Hancock Bldg., Quincy, all of the papers and correspondence in the case between your organization and the Central Labor Union, with the request that he act as the representative of the A. F. of L., and give whatever assistance he can and do whatever he can to reach an adjustment of the questions at issue. I would suggest that you confer with Brother Duncan as to the most convenient time for him to meet you or the Committee from the Central Labor Union and the representatives of your organization. I am writing similar letter to this to Mr. Charles W. Hanscom, of the Central Labor Union, and trust that through the assistance of Mr. Duncan this entire matter may be satisfactorily adjusted. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President A. F. of L.[*725*] R April 21, 1909. Mr. Karl D. Loos, Iowa City, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 17th inst. is at hand and contents noted, in which you state that you are to defend negative of the question. Resolved, That compulsory arbitration of all disputes between capital and labor, that affect the general public, should be established in the United States. Replying thereto I beg to say that the American Federation of Labor has declared in favor of voluntary arbitration, and is opposed to compulsory arbitration. It may not be amiss to call your attention to a statement which I made in an address before the Arbitration Congress held in Chicago, December 17th, 1900, which is as follows: "Arbitration is only possible when voluntary. It never can be successfully carried out unless the parties to a dispute or controversy are equals, or nearly equals, in power to protect or defend themselves, or to inflict injury upon the other party." I am sending to you herin copy of this address which was published in pamphlet form. I would also suggest that if you have a file of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST that you should refer to my editorials upon this subject in the FEDERATIONIST for March, April, issues, 1901. Also if you can refer to the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, July 1902, you can find[*726*] Mr. Karl D. Loos. ---2--- some helpful matter in that, as that issue contains a number of addresses delivered upon that subject. "Compulsory courts should not enforce their decrees" except the State would re-establish involuntary servitude: in other words, slavery. And to abolish slavery, even resolution would be justifiable. By reason of the large numbers of workmen, any action which they might take for the purpose of evading award, would practically be a public act and render them liable under such a law. The employer on the other hand, could readily close down his plant by assigning any reason, and then re-open anew under any name or he might close down and "re-organize" his labor force. Either method would help him evade such a law. On the other hand, if the award was enforcible against the will of the employer, it would practically be confiscation. Then again there are other methods by which employers can evade an award, one of which was resorted to recently in New Zealand, where a Court of Arbitration decided in favor of the employes. The employer closed his plant and began ordering goods in his line from England. Whether such an employer could, at some future time, reopen his business and proceed to manufacture with other workmen upon the ground that they are not the same parties, and thus evade the award, I am not quite certain, but I have shown that there are sufficient means by which employers can evade an award. The wage earners are earnestly striving to obtain a living wage, which, when expended in the most economical manner, shall be sufficient to maintain an average-sized family in a manner consistent with whatever the contemporary local civilization recognizes[*727*] Mr. Karl K. Loos. ---3--- as indispensable to physical and mental health, or as required by the rational self-respect of human things. That living wage changes continually for what constitutes a living wage to-day may be entirely insufficient a decade hence. It may not be amiss to say that one of the chief advocates of the compulsory arbitration law of New Zealand, who was largely instrumental in securing its enactment in that country, is a Mr. Lusk who was in the United States in 1900, and left no way untried to laud the compulsory arbitration law of New Zealand, urging its adoption by the people of this country. At that time I protested against such as law being applied to our country, and stated that it may seem to act fairly well during fair times, but the law had not been put to a test though periods of industrial depression. The same Mr. Lusk, after having spent several years in New Zealand since 1900, came to the United States not long ago, and has since publicly admitted that the complusory arbitration law of New Zealand was not a success. As a matter of fact, it is an effort to pursue an unnatural course to meet a natural situation and condition. It would be the most unwise course for labor to pursue to advocate compulsory arbitration as a means of preventing or adjusting labor disputes. Labor wants to maintain industrial peace, but it must be with honor and justice, and it must not conflict with natural human rights. Labor must organize and possess power and wield that power intelligently and discreetly. We want conciliation, and if necessary arbitration, but arbitration voluntarily entered into and its terms and awards voluntarily adhered to, but compulsory arbitration, never.[*728*] Killed [letter crossed out] Mr. Karl K. Loos. ---4--- Asking you to let me hear from you at your further convenience, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*729*] Killed [letter crossed out] Z April 28, 1909 Mr. G. W. Perkins, President, Cigarmakers' International Union, 820 Monon Building, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 22nd Inst. has been duly received, in which you enclose letter written you by Cigarmakers' Union No. 45 of Springfield, Ohio, in which protest is made against Special Organizer Thomas F. Flynn for the stand he took at the meeting of the Trades and Labor Assembly of Springfield on March 25th when he stated that as trade unionists the organization should take no part in the political fight then being waged. In connection with this matter I beg to call your attention to article 3, section 8, of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, which reads as follows: "Party politics, whether they be Democratic, Republican, Socialistic, Populists, Prohibition, or any other, shall have no place in the Convention of the American Federation of Labor." The spirit of this part of the Constitution is to free labor organizations from partizan politics. I infer from the statement made by your correspondent that Organizer Flynn merely stated the attitude of the American Federation of Labor in such matters. With kind regard and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*730*] Killed [letter crossed out] Z April 28, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, 25 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 26 Inst. has been received and contents noted. In reply thereto I beg to say that the Executive Council deferred action upon the application for charter by the Jewish Newspaper Writers' Union, and directed that I should have an interview with President Lynch of the International Typographical Union so as to afford the opportunity of discussing all phases of this matter with him and fully report to the next meeting of the Executive Council. I am endeavoring to arrange for a time mutually convenient when President Lynch and I may discuss the matter thoroughly and I will endeavor to keep you advised in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.731 Killed [letter is crossed out] Z April 28, 1909 Mr. John G. Gilchrist, Secretary, Industrial Club of Chicago, 139 Adams Street, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: I beg to thank you for your invitation to me as a guest of the Industrial Club at luncheon at 12 o'clock Wednesday, May 5th. I am unable at this time to say definitely whether I can accept as I have arranged for a number of conferences that day in Chicago, anticipating leaving that evening if possible for Toronto. However, if I can so arrange it I shall be glad to accept the invitation. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.732 X. April 28, 1909. Mr. Lee M. Hart, Secretary, International Alliance Theatrical Stage Employes, State Hotel, State and Harrison Streets, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of letter from Mr. M. J. Meyers, Organizer for the American Society of Equity in which he refers to the films for moving pictures recently gotten out by the Pathe-Fierre Company. If you can give me any information in regard to this, I would appreciate it greatly. Hoping to receive your early reply, I am, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*733*] Hastings, Nebr., April 21, 1909. Hon. Samuel J. Gompers, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: I desire to call your attention to films placed on the market by the Pathe-Fierre Company. These films are scattered broad cast over the land at the present time; being reproduced here at a ten cent show. The idea conveyed to people not familiar with the causes leading up to the formation of labor unions, is such as to entirely mislead the country people and prejudice them against organized labor. This particular view that I have in mind depicts the labor leader as an undesirable citizen, a murder, riot being a mere incident, ultimate destruction of the leader by his followers. Of the financial advantage of the employer and the scab. I am merely calling your attention to this in order that our side of the question may be tendered to these people to be reproduced to the country at large in the same places where they have endeavored to discredit our work. This for your information and through you to the organized labor of the United States in general. Yours fraternally, (Signed) M. J. Meyers, Field Organizer, District Union No. 2 (Winter Wheat) American Society of Equity.[*734*] X. April 28, 1909. Mr. Ervin Szerbo, Municipal Librarian, Budapest, Hungary. Dear Sir: Today I had a most interesting interview in my office with Mr. Emeric Bash, who is visiting this country at the instance of the municipal government of Budapest for the purpose of making a study and investigation of labor conditions and labor organizations. I endeavored to give him all the assistance within my power in the prosecution of his work. During the course of our conversation he directed my writing to you. I expect to leave this country on June the nineteenth for a trip abroad covering several months. In all probability I shall visit Budapest, though I cannot now say definitely just when that will be. Upon the suggestion of Mr. Emil Zerkowitz, Hungarian Commercial Councillor, I have already communicated with the following named gentlemen: Hon. Joseph Szterenyi, State Secretary of Commerce, Budapest, Hungary. Hon. Julius de Vargha, Director of the Central Statistical Office of the Kingdom of Hungary. Hon. Julius de Rubinek, M. P., Director of the National Agricultural Association. Hon. Stephen Bernath, M. P., Director of the Hungarian Farmers Association.[*735*] Mr. Ervin Szerob --2-- Mr. Maurus Celleri, Director of the National Trade Association. Mr. Sam Jaszay, Secretary of the Hungarian Federation of Labor. Mr. Oszkar Jaszi, Budapest. As my time in Budapest will be quite limited, I desire if possible to arrange so as to meet all of these gentlemen at the same time so as to utilize my time to the best possible mutual interest. I should be glad to have the opportunity also of meeting you when in Budapest. If this is agreeable to you, kindly write me here, as there will be ample time for me to receive a reply from you before my departure from this country. Thanking you in advance for your courtesy, I am, Sincerely yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*736*] X. April 29, 1909. Mr. Frank L. Rist, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 1311 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: I expect to leave this city tomorrow afternoon on the C. and 0. at 4:00 o'clock, for Chicago, due to reach Cincinnati 8:25 Saturday morning. I should like to have the opportunity of seeing you if you can make it convenient, as I will have twenty minutes in Cincinnati before leaving over the Big Four for Chicago. Anticipating seeing you, with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*737*] X. April 28, 1909. Mr. Daniel J. Keefe, Commissioner of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor, Washington, D. C. Sir: Your favor of the 17th instant was duly received and contents noted. You say that the Secretary Nagel called your attention to the fact that one of the members of the Executive Council had expressed a desire to discuss with him some questions relating to immigration, and that he, Mr. Nagel, would be very glad to meet any committee or person representing the Federation, with the purpose in view of discussing any question coming under the jurisdiction of his Department, in which labor is interested either directly or indirectly. After the meeting of the Trustees and Committee of President Roosevelt's Nobel Prize Foundation on April 10th, I had an interview with Mr. Nagel, and suggested to him the matter to which you refer, particularly as to the conferences as often as necessary for the purpose of discussing matters affecting the interests of labor, and particularly coming under the jurisdiction of his Department. The Secretary acquiesced, and was very cordial and interested, and expressed his desire to obtain as much information upon labor and conditions of labor people as possible for any[*738*] Mr. Daniel J. Keefe --2-- one to impart to him. I was very much impressed with the Secretary and hope to have the pleasure of meeting him often. In compliance with your request I beg to say that the names and addresses of the members of the Executive Council are as follows: President, Samuel Gompers, Ouray Bldg., Washington, D. C. Secretary, Frank Morrison, Ouray Bldg., Washington, D. C. Treasurer, John B. Lennon, Bloomington, Ill. 1st Vice-President, James Dundan, Hancock Bldg., Quincy, Mass. 2d Vice-President, John Mitchell, 281 Fourth Ave., New York City. 3d Vice-President, James O'Connell, McGill Bldg., Washington, D. C. 4th Vice-President, Max Morris, 315 Appel Bldg., Denver, Colo. 5th Vice-President, D. A. Hayes, 930 Witherspoon Bldg., Phila., Pa. 6th Vice-President, Wm. D. Huber, State Life Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. 7th Vice-President, Jos. F. Valentine, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. 8th Vice-President, John R. Alpine, Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Ill. In further reply to your letter I might add, that in my remarks during the conference with Secretary Strauss, February 10-11, I gave such data as I had been enabled to collate in regard to the unemployed throughout the country. I would refer you to the printed proceedings of that conference, copies of which I presume you have. I am sure that they, including myself, would appreciate your sending them any data or information you can upon the subject of immigration. Very respectfully yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*739*] X. April 28, 1909. Mr. Daniel J. Keefe, Commissioner of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor, Washington, D. C. Sir: Your favor of the 28th instant is at hand in which you request any further information which I can furnish you in regard to P. H. Scullin. I beg to say that in the letter which I wrote Dr. Jno. Van Schaick, Jr., copy of which I sent you, I gave you practically the entire history of the matter. However, I am sending you under separate cover copy of the proceedings of the convention of the American Federation of Labor held at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1905, and would refer you to pages 107-17-18/125. You will thus see what official action was taken by the convention in regard to this matter. Very respectfully yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*740*] X. April 29, 1909. Mr. James M. Lynch, President, International Typographical Union, Room 640-650 Newton Claypool Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: During the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, it was suggested by Mr. J. W. Sullivan of New York, and others, that in view of the financial circumstances in which the widow of Mr. August McCraith, former Secretary of the Federation, is left, that it would be well to send out a circular letter to a number of friends asking for personal contributions for her assistance. The matter was discussed at considerable length and it was decided that before any action be taken I should communicate with you to ascertain whether such a course would be agreeable to the I. T. U. or whether in your opinion it would be advisable for such a course to be followed. I would therefore appreciate it if you would kindly let me hear from you in regard to this matter at your early convenience, and oblige, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*741*] Z April 28, 1909. Mr. James Lynch, President, International Typographical Union, Newton-Claypool Building, Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring further to the subject matter of the application made for charter by the Jewish Newspaper Writers' Union of New York City, the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. directed that I should have a conference with you upon this matter at the earliest opportunity. I expect to leave here for Chicago next Friday to attend the National Peace Congress to be held in that city May 2-5, and also to fulfill several other engagements of long standing. What I desire to know is whether you could meet me in Chicago sometime during the afternoon of May 4th, Wednesday, at the Briggs House. If this is agreeable to you please advise me so that I will not make any conflicting engagement. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*742*] Z April 29, 1909. Mr. Edward M. Skinner, President, The Chicago Association of Commerce, 77 Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 27th Inst. received and contents noted. I beg to assure you of my appreciation of your invitation to be the guest of your Association on the evening of May 5th at a banquet which your Association will tender to the members of the Second National Peace Congress. I regret that owing to previous engagements it will not be within my power to accept. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*743*] Z April 29, 1909 Mr. Edwin R. Wright, President, Illinois State Federation of Labor, Pierik Building, Springfield, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 27th Inst. is received in which you refer to the desire expressed by the Independent Union of Teamsters of Chicago to become represented in the State Federation of Labor. I have just written to President Tobin in regard to this matter and enclosed you will find duplicate copy of my letter, which you will please accept as equally addressed to you. I would suggest that you take the matter up direct with Mr. Tobin in line with the suggestion I make to him. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*744*] Z April 29, 1909. Mr. Daniel J. Tobin, President, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: In a letter just received from President Wright of the Illinois State Federation of Labor, Springfield, Illinois, he says that application has been made by the Independent Union of Teamsters in Chicago for affiliation with the State Federation. He expresses the opinion that the Independent Teamsters could be of value to the State Federation of Labor if opportunity is afforded them. He further states that the State Federation of Labor has no desire to follow any course other than consistent with the Constitution of the A. F. of L. but he expresses the opinion that an additional ten or twelve thousand members in the Illinois State Federation of Labor would [?] of great assistance and that while your Brotherhood opposes the Independent Teamsters you should not lose sight of the fact that the Brotherhood Local Union of Teamsters in Chicago [?] is not represented in the State branch. Of course you understand under the laws of the A. F. of L. the independent seceding organization would not be eligible to representation in a central body or a state federation of labor but it would seem that the opportunity thus presented for another[*745*] Mr. Daniel J. Tobin---2--- effort to be made to secure the affiliation of the Independent Teamsters' Union with the Brotherhood. Let me hear from you in regard to this matter at your earliest convenience and believe me to be Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Shall be glad to help in any way within my power. SG[*746*] X. April 27 1909. John G. Meiler, Secretary, Amalgamated Wood Workers of America, 407 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: I submitted to my colleagues of the Executive Council at our recent meeting your letter of March 25th in which you advised that your last annual convention protested against the endorsement of the Union Label of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners. I beg to advise you that the Council deferred action upon this matter until our next meeting, which will be held in New York City, with Victoria Hotel, beginning June 15th. I will advise you as soon as possible after that meeting as to what action is taken. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*747*] X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Michael F. O'Brien, President, State, City and Town Employes, 24 Edgewood Street, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir: In conformity with my understanding with you, I submitted to my colleagues of the Executive Council at their recent meeting you re-application for charter on behalf of the National Federation of State, City and Town Employes. The Executive Council directs me to advise you that they have nothing in addition to say to the former reasons which they gave why a charter should not be granted to your organization, and that therefore your re-application is not approved. With kind regards, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*748*] X. April 27, 1909. Mr. P. F. McCarthy, Secretary, Quarryworkers' International Union of North Amerida, Scampini Building, Barre, Vermont. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council at its recent meeting had under consideration a communication from the Secretary of Rock Drillers and Tool Sharpeners Local Union #11808 of New York City, in regard to the subject matter of organizing an international union, so that they could be in a position to control the work of the Rock Drillers and Tool Sharpeners throughout the State of New York. The Executive Council directed that the various international organizations whose interests would be more or less involved, among them the Quarry workers, should be consulted as to whether they would have any objection to such a charter being issued. I would therefore be glad to have you advise me in regard to this at your early convenience. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*749*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. Joseph A. Diener, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 179 West Third St., Portsmouth, Ohio. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 21st instant. Your letter will be held for his attention, but it will probably be some time, as he has a number of engagements in the East and West. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Sec. to President Gompers.[*750*] X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Wm. J. Spencer, Secretary, Building Trades Department, A. F. of L., Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: For some time previous to the recent meeting of the Executive Council, I was in correspondence with the President of the Amalgamated Glass Workers International Association, and Secretary Skemp of the Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paper Hangers, in regard to the controversy between those two organizations as to the question of jurisdiction over putty glaziers, in connection with the pending application of the Amalgamated Glass Workers for membership in the Building Trades Department. I presume that by now that application has been made and in the meantime the entire matter was referred to the Building Trades Department by the Executive Council for consideration and adjustment. It was further directed that a report of the result of the efforts of your Department should be made to the Executive Council at our June meeting. I would therefore appreciate it if you would advise me fully as to the final outcome in this matter. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.M April 30, 1909. IN REPLY PLEASE STATE NUMBER OF RESOLUTION - NO. 6. Mr. James W. Dougherty, Secretary, International Brotherhood of Bookbinders, Room 210, 132 Nassau St., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: The Denver Convention of the A. F. of L. by Resolution No. 6, introduced by the Delegate from your International Brotherhood, recommended to all affiliated organizations to encourage to the extent of their ability the use of the Bookbinders blank book label. In conformity with the direction of the Denver Convention we are now preparing the revised Union Label Bulletin on which will appear the fac simile of all the union labels thus far endorsed by the Federation. I find that the Bookbinders blank book label has never been submitted to the Executive Council for approval. I would, therefore, suggest that you send me immediately 12 copies of the reproduction of this label, so that I may submit it to my colleagues and your label appear in the revised Label Bulletin. Hoping to receive your early reply, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*751*] X. April 27, 1909. Mr. David Kreyling, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 3535 Pine Street, St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: You recall that in the last communication I had from you in regard to the status of the controversy between the Hod Carriers and Building Laborers in the St. Louis Central Labor Union, you stated that you hoped that at the conference to be held at Pittsburg a satisfactory understanding would be reached. This was in the early part of February. Not having heard anything further upon this subject, I take it for granted that the matter has been adjusted, but in any event, I would be glad to have a word from you in regard thereto. I sincerely hope that you have fully recovered from the effects of your illness and are now in your old time health. With best wishes for you personally and officially, and hoping to hear from you at your earliest convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*752*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. C. L. Dennis, Secretary, Dewey Council No. 7117, Stoneware Potters Union, P. O. Box 144, Crooksville, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 26th instant is at hand, in which you ask for information in regard to the three engineers employed in the same plant with the members of your union, and whether they should be required to pay dues to Local 7117. I would infer from your letter that these engineers are members of the Engineers organization, and if so they should pay dues to their own local union, and not be required to pay dues to Local Union 7117. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*753*] Z April 30, 1909. Mr. Charles W. Jeffeas, Taylor University, Upland, Indiana. Dear Sir: Replying to the last paragraph of your letter to Mr. Morrison, in which you ask for information concerning the subject of injunctions, I beg to advise that in my reports to the conventions of 1893, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907 and 1908 I have dealt with the subject of injunctions, but the only copies of these reports that I have are included in the official bound proceedings of these conventions. Enclosed you will find a list of my editorials upon the subject, as published in our official magazine, the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. In the July, 1904, issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST is an article by Edward J. Livernash, entitled - "INJUNCTIONS -- WHY THEY SHOULD NOT APPLY." In the May issue of 1904 is published a Thesis on Injunctions, by William Velpau Rooker. In the May issue, 1906, is published an argument by Andrew J. Furuseth before the Judiciary Committee on the Anti-Injunction Bill March 14, 1906, giving the essential principles of protest against injunctions in labor disputes. These three articles are particularly interesting.[*754*] Mr. Charles V. Jeffeas---2---- I should like to send you copies of the magazine containing all of these matters, but I have none, except in the complete bound volume of each year. The again, when the A. F. of L. Anti-Injunction Bill was considered by the Judiciary Committee of the House and the Judiciary Committee of the Senate in the last three or four Congresses, the representatives of the A. F. of L., including the undersigned, made extensive arguments in support of labor's contention. These arguments are published in the Senate and House documents of these hearings. You might be able to secure copies of them through the representative from your district. I should be glad to furnish you copies myself, but have only a few of the records of this office. I find, however, I can send you copies of my reports to the last annual Convention of the A. F. of L., and I would refer you to those sections dealing with the subject of injunctions. I am also sending you copy of the February issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, which contains Justice Wright's decision in full as well as my editorial review of it. I am also sending you copy of "Essence of Labor's Contention on the Writ of Injunctions." Trusting that the information herein contained may prove of assistance, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*755*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. P. H. Shevlin, c/o Palace Hotel; Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 5th instant was duly received, but owing to absence from headquarters on official business, the meeting of the Executive Council, the court proceedings, etc., I have been unable to reach it until this writing. Your suggestion for collating the decisions and precedents of jurisdictional disputes, trade autonomy, etc., etc., is an excellent one, and if such data could be compiled with absolute accuracy and published, it would be of great value and help. However, as to your further suggestion that you should prepare and collate this information, and that I should read the proof-sheets, I want to say that this is absolutely out of the question, as I have the necessary time which such an important work would require, and neither would I feel disposed to take advantage of your offer to share one half of the profits. In any event let me hear from you further as to what you are doing in this matter. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President A. F. of L.[*756*] X. April 27, 1909 Mr. J. J. O'Connor, Secretary-Treasurer, International Brotherhood of Paper Makers, Smith Building, Watertown, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent session at Headquarters, was your letter of the third of April, together with previous correspondence in connection with the entire subject matter of the Paper Makers and the Pulp, Sulphite, and Paper Mill Workers. The question of issuing a charter to the Sulphite Workers was deferred until the meeting of the Executive Council the 15th of June at the Victoria Hotel, New York City, the officers of the American Federation of Labor in the meantime to the end that at charter be issued to the Pulp and Sulphite Workers. While thus officially advising you of the action of the Executive Council in this matter, I am writing also to inquire as to what further steps we can take to be helpful in this matter? Hoping to receive your early reply, and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*757*] M April 30, 1909. Mr., Andrew J. Gallagher, Secretary, San Francisco Labor Council, 316 Fourteenth St., San Francisco, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 21st instant received and contents noted. I have just returned to office after an absence of nearly a week on official business, and it will be necessary for me to leave again in two days for a trip West. As you can understand I am overwhelmed with accumulation of matters requiring my attention, and, therefore, while I have looked over the enclosure you sent relative to the Polytechnic School of San Francisco, yet I have not read it in detail. However, in regard to the general subject of Manual Training and Technical Schools, I beg to call your attention particularly to the report of the Executive Council to the Denver Convention upon Industrial Education on pages 98 and 234 of the Printed Proceedings. We have now under consideration the names of a number of persons for appointment upon this Committee, and we hope to be able to make the appointment in the near future. The American Federation of Labor is decidedly in favor of Manual training of a technical character in the public schools, as[*758*] A. J. G. it believes that this would result in the material and social welfare of all of our people. During my trip abroad this summer, which I am to make by direction of the Denver Convention, I expect to give particular attention to the matter of industrial education in the various countries which I am to visit, and of course, at our next annual Convention at Toronto next November, I hope to be able to submit a report of the results of my investigations. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*759*] X. April 26, 1909. Mr. P. F. Richardson, President, International Association of Car Workers, 356 Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: During the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor in this city, among other matters which I brought to the attention of my colleagues was the fact that the executive officers of the International Association of Car Workers and the Brotherhood of Railway Carmen had submitted to a referendum vote of their respective memberships the question of a conference for the purpose of formulating a plan of amalgamation of the two organizations as agreed to during the Denver Convention of the American Federation of Labor and further that the referendum vote of the Brotherhood of Railway carmen was in favor of this conference, while the referendum vote of the International Association of Car workers was against. The Executive Council will meet again at the Victoria Hotel, New York City, on June 15th, and I was authorized to invite the International Association of Car Workers and also the Brotherhood of Railway Carmen to have representatives of your respective organizations present during the June meeting for the purpose of affording the opportunity of further consideration of this matter and if possible to decide upon some plan of action which will bring[*760*] Mr. P. F. Richardson ---2--- about the desired result. The Executive council as well as I would therefore appreciate it if your Association would be represented at the June meeting as above indicated, and I would further appreciate it if you would advise me in advance thereupon. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*761*] X. April 26, 1909. Mr. Frank L. Ronemus, Grand Chief Carman, Brotherhood Railway Carmen of America, 510 Hall Building, Kansas City, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring further to our correspondence in regard to the subject matter of the proposed amalgamation of your Brotherhood with the International Association of Car Workers, I beg to enclose you duplicate copy of letter I have this day written to President P. F. Richardson, which I ask you to accept as part of this communication and equally addressed to you. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.X. April 26, 1909. Mr. T. V. O'Connor, President, International Longshoremen's Association, Elk's Temple, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council at its recent session at Headquarters, was your letter of March 23rd. in which you state that if the International Longshoremen's Association is compelled to pay at this time the assessment of three cents levied in behalf of the United Hatters of North America, it will be a decided hardship, and that while it is not your desire to evade the payment of any assessment, yet in view of the financial condition of the International Association you request that your organization should be exempted from the payment of this assessment. In connection with your letter, the Executive Council desires me to say that there were a few other letters of a similar character submitted to the Executive Council, and I was authorized to advise you that the Executive Council has no authority under the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor to exempt any organization from the payment of an assessment which has been levied in conformity with the Constitution. It is regrettable indeed that your organization finds itself in the position you indicate and I trust that this situation763 Mr. T. V. O'Connor,--2-- may soon be changed for the better. It is also sincerely to be hoped that in view of the great contest in which the Hatters are engaged that an extraordinary effort will be made by you in order that the financial assistance provided by the constitution may be readily rendered. With hopes for success and that I may hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*764*] X. April 27, 1909. Mr. C. L. Baine, Secretary, Boot and Shoe Workers' International Union, 246 Summer Street, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council at its recent meeting gave considerable thought and discussion to the entire subject matter of the Boot and Shoe Workers controversy with the W. L. Douglas Shoe Company. In view of the offer of the Douglas Company to refer the entire controversy to the Executive Council for a decision, I was authorized to advise y ou that the Council stands ready to use its good offices in bringing about an adjustment at any time as may be indicated by the officers of your International Union. Trusting that I may hear from you in regard to the above, and with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*765*] X. April 26, 1909. Mr. J. C. Skemp, Secretary, Painters, Decorators and Paper Hangers of America, Drawer 199, Lafayette, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring further to our correspondence in regard to the subject matter of Resolution #65 of the Denver convention of the American Federation of Labor dealing with the subject matter in controversy between the Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paper Hangers and the Paper Hangers, I beg to enclose to you herein duplicate copy of letter which I have just written to Secretary Spencer of the Building Trades Department of the A. F. of L. and which you will kindly accept as official notification of the action of the Executive Council in this case, and as part of this communication to you. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.766 X. April 26, 1909 when Replying Refer to Resolution No. 49. Mr. D. Tuholsky, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 430 Crosby Street, Akron, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: During the meeting of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. held in this city April 12-19, among other matters which received the attention of my colleagues was the subject matter of Resolution No. 49 of the Denver Convention which instructed the Executive Council to make an investigation of the circumstances in connection with the several members of organized labor in that city who were charged with murder and who it is claimed acted defensively and were not guilty of any crime. The special representative of the American Federation of Labor who was sent to Akron to make an investigation reported that one of the men had pleaded guilty and had been sentenced to five years in the penetentiary. The Executive Council, after careful consideration of the entire matter, directed me to request that you advise me fully as to the monies received in reply to the appeal which was sent out for financial assistance to be used in defense of these men and further that no disposition should be made of the monies now held by your committee or the monies which you may hereafter receive until you have been advised further by the Executive767 Mr. D. Tuholsky --2-- Council of the A. F. of L. The best interests of the men of labor and the good name of our movement prompts the Executive Council to make this suggestion to you. Trusting that I may hear from you at your early convenience and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, [*Saml Gompers*] President, American Federation of Labor.768 X. April 29, 1909. Mr. D. A. Hayes, President, Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada, 930 Witherspoon Building, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of recent date to hand and contents noted. The meeting of the Executive Council intervened since then and I have had to keep important engagements out of the city as well as attending to pressing work here, all of which have delayed an earlier reply,. Of course, you will understand that I do not underestimate the importance of this matter, but I was conscious that though important, an immediate reply was not essential. Now in regard to the statement of Mr. Rowe denying that he declared that he had no intention of carrying out the agreement which he and his colleagues signed at Minneapolis, and denying further that he declared his purpose to fight your association until the claim of his union to make bottles was conceded, I desire to say that it seems to matter little to Mr. Rowe what statement he may make at one time, whether it be consistent with a statement he may make at another. The fact is that he did make these declarations in the conference held in the office of the American Federation of Labor, and at which his colleagues were present, and at which you an your colleagues and I were in attendance. He made these declarations[*769*] Mr. D. A. H. --2-- absolute and without qualification, and repeated them in answer to my question. Surely one need not even depend upon memory as to Mr. Rowe's change of attitude, or if he did not change his attitude he had no intention of carrying out the agreement he signed. The Minneapolis agreement which Mr. Rose and his colleagues signed contained the provision that the American Flint Glass Workers "REFRAIN FROM MAKING BOTTLES AND FRUIT JARS". This was the condition upon which a charter was to be issued to the Flints and as I say was signed and agreed to by Mr. Rowe and his colleagues for the Flints. And yet in his report to the 1908 convention of the Flint Glass Workers, Mr. Rowe as President declared that the organization should not surrender a factory to the Glass Bottle Blowers Association and these factories to which he referred were the factories making bottles. They could have reference to no other factory. The above I repeated in my remarks to the Denver Convention of the A. F. of L. when this subject was under consideration. They were made in the presence of Mr. Rowe and they were then not denied. Indeed, it seems peculiar that any denial of them should be made by Mr. Rowe in view of the agreement he signed and his subsequent official declaration printed in the official proceedings of the 1908 convention of the Flint Glass Workers. You can readily appreciate how much I am impressed with the necessity for unity, harmony and co-operation, and I would go to almost any lengths to accomplish that purpose, for the interests of the Glass Workers, whether those belonging to your Association or of the Flints, are near and dear to my heart. It is my firm conviction that if the Flint Glass Workers Association would take a broad-minded, comprehensive view of the situation, the very best of feeling could be brought about. They could co-operate to the 770 Mr. A. A. H. --3-- common interests of the men in the trade and word to the common and of furthering and promoting the welfare of all the workers of our country. In any way that I can be helpful to the attainment of that much desired purpose, you may rest assured I shall be most pleased to serve. with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*771*] X. April 29, 1909. Mr. D. A. Hayes, President, Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of the United States and Canada, 930 ,Witherspoon Building, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: In further reply to your letter of March 25th and for verification, I enclose to you herein a copy of my remarks at the Denver convention of the American Federation of Labor in regard to the subject of the Flint Glass Workers' dispute then under discussion. This copy of my remarks was furnished to me by Mrs. Mary Burke East who was the official stenographer of the convention, and she furnished them to me about a week later. I think you will find them in exact accord with the letter I wrote to you. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.772 "I do not think I would attempt to occupy your time, even for a minute, if it had not been that Mr. Rowe made a statement to this convention this afternoon which very severely characterized the report of the Executive Council in the controversy between the Flints and the Bottle Blowers. It is a very easy matter to make a change, or to imply one; it isn't so easy to defend it. In a] phrase you may cast reflection upon a man or upon a body of men, but it may take a whole lifetime to explain and disabuse the minds of people as to the inaccuracy of the statement. I do not think that in a matter of this kind the Executive Council at least needs defense. I know this, that as a representative of the American Federation of Labor I have endeavored at all times to bring within the fold of unionism every bona fide labor organization. It is for that reason I undertook to invite the Flint Glass workers to reaffiliate. I was then under the impression that the questions between then and the Bottle Blowers had been adjusted, or at least that they were not in an acute state. I am proud of the letter I wrote. I only wish that the delegates might all have a copy of it so they might understand what I said. That letter indicated my intense desire for the Flint Glass Workers to be affiliated with the American Federation of Labor. That desire has not been lessened one iota. When the convention was held in Minneapolis the application of the American Flint Glass Workers' Union was before the Executive Council. I think I am within the limit of the truth when I say that not less than twenty-four hours in the aggregate was devoted to hearings on that subject. Finally the Executive Council reached a decision. That decision was quoted in the report this morning. It was communicated to Mr. Rowe and to his colleagues in Minneapolis. He and they agreed to that decision and they wanted a charterissued immediately and that they be entitled to representation in the Minneapolis convention. I am free to say that the executive council apprehended the too great readiness to accede to the agreement and the demand for an immediate charter and representation in the convention. The council decided further that a conference should be held of the two organizations at interest, with the President of the American Federation of Labor, for the purpose of carrying out that decision. The conference was held later, and I devoted to the confreres of both parties fully one day, and, if my memory serves me right, nearly two days. I wrote not less than a dozen propositions to submit to the confreres for the purpose of consummating an agreement. Every one of the propositions I wrote and submitted contained the provision which is embodied in the decision of the Executive Council, and each one of them was rejected by the representatives of the Flint Glassworkers. At last, putting the question point blank to them, whether they had the intention of complying and carrying out the decision and the agreement at Minneapolis, I finally received a negative answer. The conference then adjourned upon motion without further ado.[*774*] X. April 29, 1909. Mr. Harry D. Thomas, Secretary, Personal. United Trades and Labor Council, 717 Superior Ave., N. E., Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 27th instant received and contents noted. I hope you can give me some definite information in regard to the matter about which I wrote you previously, and I would like the photograph returned to me by registered, personal mail by May 8th. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.Mr. John A. Moffatt, President, United Hatters of North America, 11 Waverly place, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 27th instant is received and contents noted. In reply thereto I beg to say that a letter has been sent to all of those organizations which have thus far failed to pay the assessment as leveled by the Executive Council. You may rest assured that we are doing everything that we possibly can to be helpful to your organization. From the letters received here in reply to the appeal of voluntary assistance, it would appear that the response is quite generous. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President American Federation of Labor[*776*] X. April 29, 1909. Mr. John Mitchell, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: This will introduce to you Mr. Emeric Bash, from Budapest, Hungary, who comes to this country at the instance of the municipal government of Budapest for the purpose of studying labor conditions and labor organizations. Any courtesies extended to Mr. Bash will be appreciated by, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*777*] X. April 29, 1909. Mr. Daniel Harris, President, Workingmen's Federation of the State of New York, 190 Bowery, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: This will introduce to you Mr. Emeric Bash, from Budapest, Hungary, who comes to this country at the instance of the municipal government of Budapest for the purpose of studying labor conditions and labor organizations. Any courtesies extended to Mr. Bash will be appreciated by, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.778 X. April 26, 1909. Mr. Otto F. Altenburg, Secretary-Treasurer, Watch Case Engravers' International Association of America, Box 263, Canton, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent session at Headquarters, was your letter of March 27th requesting that an additional three cent assessment be levied by the Executive Council in behalf of the striking Hatters. The matter was given their careful consideration and the Executive Council is of the opinion that it would not be wise or practicable to levy an additional assessment as recommended by you. with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.779 X. April 26, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution No. 65. Mr. E. Jackson Snyder, Member, Local #490, Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers of America 232 West 120th Street, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring further to our correspondence in regard to the subject matter of Resolution #65 of the Denver convention of the American Federation of Labor dealing with the subject matter in controversy between the Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paper Hangers and the Paper Hangers, I beg to enclose to you herein duplicate copy of letter which I have just written to Secretary Spencer of the Building Trades Department of the A. F. of L. and which you will kindly accept as official notification of the action of the Executive Council in this case, and as part of this communication to you. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.780 April 26, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution #65. Mr. Wm. J. Spencer, Secretary, Building Trades Department, A. F. of L., Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent session in this city was the subject matter of Resolution #65 of the Denver Convention, relative to the controversy between the Brotherhood of Painters, Paper Hangers and Decorators and the Paper Hangers. The Executive Council directed that this entire subject matter be referred to the Building Trades Department of the A. F. of L. with the recommendation and request that the officers of this Department should use their best endeavors to bring about an adjustment and to reconcile the differences between the contending organizations. In connection with this matter it might be well to call your attention to the fact that at the meeting of the Executive Council in January it was declared: "We reiterate our declaration that the conditions upon which amalgamation was effected between the organizations should be adhered to in fact and in spirit; that every effort be made to have the declaration carried out and faithfully adhered to; that the Executive Council discountenances the effort on the part of the Paper Hangers to leave the Brotherhood, as we believe that the Paper Hangers in order to secure their rights should participate in the proceedings of their organization."Mr. Wm. J. Spencer --2-- The full history of this case is given in the report of the Executive Council to the Denver convention which should be considered in connection with the subject matter of Resolution #65. I would therefore refer you to page 200 of the official printed proceedings of that convention. I most sincerely trust that your Department will be successful in adjusting all matters of difference whereby the interests of both parties to the controversy may be protected. Asking you to keep me advised as to whatever may be done in this matter, with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President American Federation of Labor.X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Jos. F. Valentine, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with our understanding during the Executive Council Meeting, I beg to enclose to you herein a list of the names and addresses of the Secretaries of such organizations of Farmers throughout the country as I have been able to secure. Kindly acknowledge receipt and oblige, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor. [*Hope you are now in your old time form of good health. Regards to Mrs. V. and your colleagues S. G.*]781 The American Society of Equity, Mr. N. Wes. Tubbs, Madison, Wis. Farmers Educational and co-operative Union of Texas, D. J. Neil, President, Ellison Bldg., Ft. Worth, Texas. Farmers National Alliance, Fred E. Hartman, Secretary, Box 117, Edwardsville, Ill. Farmers' Union, S. C., State, J. W. Reid, Secretary, Reidville, S. C. (Part of Farmers' Ed. and Co-Op. Union of America.) Farmers' Educational and Co-Operative Union of Oklahoma, J. S. Murray, Secretary, Shawnee, Okla.782 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. John E. Pritchard, Secretary, International Union of Pavers, Rammermen, Flag Layers, Bridge and Stone Curb Setters, 25-27 Third Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: At the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, I submitted to my colleagues your letter of March 19th in which you request the transfer of Highway Laborers' Local Union #12324 to the jurisdiction of your International Union. I beg to advise you that the Executive Council is of the opinion that the class of work performed by the members of local 12324 does not properly come under the jurisdiction of your International Union and therefore your request for the transfer of this local could not be granted. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.783 X. April 28, 1909. Mr. Charles H. Winslow, Member, Massachusetts Commission of Industrial Education, 606 Ford Building, Boston, Massachusetts. Dear Sir: After the completion of your remarks to the Executive Council during our recent meeting, the entire subject matter of Industrial Education was discussed in connection with the views you set forth, and the members of the Executive Council expressed themselves as greatly pleased with the information you imparted. As you are aware, your remarks were stenographically reported and the information you gave will be of value to us in the prosecution of this particular line of our work. The Executive Council desires me to formally convey to you the appreciation of the Council as such, and of each individual member, of your courtesy in this matter. I desire also to convey to you my own individual expression of appreciation. Let me say further that the Federation will be glad to bear any expense that you incur in connection with this matter. With kind regards, I am, Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.784 X. April28, 1909. Mr. Launcelot Packer, Attorney at Law, 1522 I Street, N. W., City. Dear Sir: After the completion of your remarks to the Executive Council during our recent meeting, the entire subject matter of Employers' Liability and workmen's Compensation Acts was discussed in connection with the views you set forth, and the members of the Executive Council expressed themselves as greatly pleased with the information you imparted. As you are aware, your remarks were stenographically reported and the information you gave will be of value to us in the prosecution of this particular line of our work. The Executive Council desires me to formally convey to you the appreciation of the Council as such, and of each individual member, of your courtesy in this matter. I desire also to convey to you my own individual expression of appreciation. With kind regards, I am, Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.785 X. April 26, 1909. No. 35. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES: In conformity with the understanding reached during our recent meeting, I beg to call your attention to pages 35-43 of the report which I submitted to you under the caption "Some Supreme Court Decisions". As you recall, this matter was to be called specially to your attention in order that you might give the subject further consideration and write me giving such information as you may be able to to gather upon the subject and such advice as you may feel disposed to offer as to what course should be followed in carrying out the instructions of the Denver Convention as to the compilation and publication of such data. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.786 X. April 26, 1909. Mr. Martin Lawlor, Secretary, United Hatters of North America, 11 Waverly Place, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: During the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, considerable thought and discussion was given to the Hatters' situation, and I want to take this opportunity of assuring you and your colleagues of the full sympathy and co-operation of the Executive Council in the gallant struggle which the members of your organization are now making for the maintenance of their rights as an organized body. I desire also to express my gratification that from reports received at this office from time to time, the various organizations throughout the country have been generously responding to the appeal sent out for voluntary assistance in behalf of your striking members. I would like you to let me know at your convenience just what is the amount thus far received from this last appeal. Sincerely trusting that the Hatters will yet win out in this fight and with the kindest personal regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.787 M April 30, 1909. Mr. M. D. L. Shrope, Editor, "The Easton Journal," 234 Church St., Easton, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 27th instant received and contents noted. In regard to J. H. Wesley, I beg to say that the Central Labor Union of Easton has officially recommended and requested that Mr. Wesley should hold his commission until he has had an opportunity of appealing his case to the Convention of his National organization, which I understand will meet shortly. I have advised the central body that it is my desire to take such action as will conform to the wishes of the central body and to Mr. Wesley's organization. It is also my desire to be perfectly just and fair to him as well as to every wage earner whether a member or not a member of the organization of his trade. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President American Federation of Labor. [*788*] X. April 26, 1909. Mr. P. H. McCarthy, Secretary, Quarryworkers' International Union, Scampini Building, Barre, Vermont. Dear Sir and Brother: Please find enclosed duplicate copy of letter I have this day written to Mr. John Sheret, Secretary of the Paving Cutters' Union, in regard to the decision of Vice President Mitchell, which I ask you to accept as part of this communication and as equally addressed to you. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.789 X. April 26, 1909. When Replying Refer to Resolution No. 76. Mr. John Sheret, Secretary, Paving Cutters' Union of the United States and Canada. Lock Box No. 116, Albion, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 14th instant has been duly received and contents noted. You refer at length to the decision rendered by Vice President Mitchell, upon whom both the officers of your organization and of the Quarryworkers' International Union agreed to act as arbitrator in the matters in controversy between your respective organizations, as referred to you in resolution of the Denver Convention. The Executive Council has endorsed the findings and award made by Vice President Mitchell. The representatives of your organization and of the Quarryworkers' International Union agreed in advance to submit the matters to Vice President Mitchell and to abide by his decision and award. The Council understood and you say that upon the facts submitted by both organizations that there could have been no other finding than that rendered by Mr. Mitchell. Further disposition of the matter is entirely in his hands and the Executive Council has no authority to act thereon. Should you so desire, it would be perfectly proper for you to communicate further with Mr. Mitchell upon the subject. 790 Mr. John Sheret --2-- With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.791 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. James Duncan, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, Hancock Building, Quincy, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: As you recall when you as Secretary of the Granite Cutters' International Association of America discussed with the Executive Council the question of the membership of the Granite Cutters' International Union becoming affiliated with the Building Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor, it was decided that the subject matter of recommendations governing relations and limitations of the several departments of the A. F. of L. be referred to you and Treasurer Lennon, with the request that you make report upon the matter to the June meeting of the Executive Council. I am merely writing this to you and Mr. Lennon as a reminder, so that you may give this ample time in which to consider this subject and make reports thereon. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.X. April 27, 1909. Mr. John B. Lennon, Treasurer, American Federation of Labor, Bloomington, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Please find enclosed copy of letter which I am sending Vice President Duncan, in regard to the relations and limitations of the several departments of the A. F. of L., which I ask you to kindly accept as part of this communication, and equally addressed to you. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.792 X. April 26, 1909. Mr. Charles Barrett, President, Farmers' National Union, Union City, Georgia. Dear Sir and Brother: You have doubtless noticed through the newspaper reports of the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor that it was decided to have a representative of the A. F. of L. attend the convention of the Farmers' Organization. I would appreciate it therefore if you would kindly advise me when and where the next convention of your organization will be held. I would also appreciate it if you would give me the date and meeting place of the conventions of any of the State organizations in regard to which you may have any information. Upon receipt of this information I shall then make arrangements for carrying out the instructions of the Executive Council. I have not heard from you for quite some time but I presume that you like myself have been exceedingly crowded and busy. There have been so many interesting things which have transpired since last we met, and although I would like to refer to them now, yet it would be impracticable to try to discuss them in the brief confines of a letter such as this. I trust you will write me from time to time as you may have opportunity for it should be unnecessary for me to say that I793 Mr. Charles Berrett --2-- am exceedingly interested in the advances which the Farmers' Organizations of the country have made and are making. With assurances of my high regard and best wishes for your success, both personal and official, and hoping to hear from you from time to time, I am, Sincerely and fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.794 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Thos. J. Curtis, Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 11808, 150 East 125th Street, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor was the application of your union to form an international union of the Rock Drillers and Tool Sharpeners locals in the State of New York. After carefully considering the matter, action was deferred, pending correspondence with the several national organizations whose interests would be more or less directly involved in the formation of such an international union, as to whether they would have any objection to such a charter being issued, and the result of the entire matter will be reported to the Executive Council at the next meeting, which will be held in New York City, June 15th. We will then write you further. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. [*795*] X. April 26, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 25 Third Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find duplicate copy of letter which I have just written to Mr. A. J. Berres, Secretary of the Metal Trades Department of the A. F. of L. and which is self- explanatory. I want you to make the special effort to straighten out the matter about which the Boiler Makers complain, and to let me have a report thereon not later than the 20th of May, so that if necessary I will have ample time to arrange for conference as directed by the Executive Council. Hoping to receive your early reply, and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.796 X April 26, 1909. Mr. A. J. Berres, Secretary, Metal Trades Department, A. F. of L., Room 513, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: During the recent meeting of the Excecutive Council of the American Federation of Labor, you submitted a letter addressed to the Executive Council in which you transmitted a number of matters which the recent convention of your Department directed should be taken up with the Executive Council. These several matters were given consideration and Secretary Morrison will advise you as to the action of the Executive Council. However, in connection with one matter to which you referred in your letter, I desire specially to communicate with you, and that is, the complaint of President Franklin of the International Brotherhood of Boiler Makers and Iron Ship Builders, that there exists in New York City an organization of Business Agents with which his local union is experiencing some difficulty. I beg to advise you that for some time past I have been in correspondence with the interested parties in regard to this matter, and shall continue to do everything within my power to bring about a settlement of the conditions existing in New York City. The Executive Council authorized that these efforts should be continued and that in the event of my efforts being unsuccessful that[*797*] Mr. A. J. Berres --2-- the representatives of the contending parties should be invited to attend a conference during the time the Executive Council will be in session in New York City, June the 15th and for several days thereafter. You can rest assured that we will do our very best in this matter. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*798*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. D. H. Leavitt, Secretary, Trades and Labor Council, 1015 Martin St., Vallejo, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 20th instant is received and contents noted. You refer to the trouble which has arisen between the Laundry Workers Union and a saloon keeper by name of Magee, by reason of which application has been made to the Trades and Labor Council to declare Mr. Magee's saloon as unfair to organized labor and put it upon the "We Don't Patronise" list. Now let me say first that the matter as stated to me is purely a local one and should be locally adjusted. You say that Mr. Magee employs union bartenders and union help: that the laundry from his saloon is sent to a union laundry, but that the trouble has arisen in regard to the personal laundy from his home. While again expressing the opinion that it is a local matter and should be adjusted locally, I feel quite confident that under these circumstances Mr. Magee will be willing to do whatever he can in the matter. In the meantime as to the publication of Mr. Magee's saloon or any other concern or company upon the "We Don't Patronise" list, I beg to call your attention to the personal editorial, which I published in the[* 799 *] D. H. L. 2. March 1908, issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, upon the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in the Hatters Case, and its effect upon all organizations of labor. I enclose copy of this editorial herein, and commend it to your serious consideration. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. [*Let me hear from you again in regard to the above matter S.G.*][*800*] X. April 26, 1909. Mr. John Jay Joyce, President, Federal Labor Union No. 12327, A. F. of L., c/o Mr. Henry Weinland, 201 East 52d. Street, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council at its recent session at Headquarters, was your letter of March 25th, in which you state that if your Federal Labor Union is compelled to pay the assessment of three cents levied in behalf of the United Hatters of North America, it will be decided hardship, and that you believe "that such just and legal assessments, like that of the Hatters enclosed, levied upon us, should be paid from our portion of the Defense Fund, from which, from the circumstances of our position, we can never hope to derive any benefit." In connection with your letter, there were other letters of a similar character submitted to the Executive Council, and I was authorized to advise you that the Executive Council has no authority under the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor to exempt any organization from the payment of an assessment which has been levied in conformity with the Constitution. It is also sincerely to be hoped that in view of the great contest in which the Hatters are engaged that an extraordinary[*801*] X. April 26, 1909 Mr. J. W. Sullivan, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: I am leaving the city today for Chicago and Toronto and expect to return here by the ninth or tenth. I would like you if possible to meet me here at my office on Tuesday morning, May the eleventh, as there are important matters connected with the Federation which I wish to discuss with you. Of course, the expense of the trip will be borne by the Federation. Trusting that you may be able to comply with my request, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.X. April 27, 1909. Mr. John G. Meiler, Secretary, Amalgamated Wood Workers International Union, 407 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 10th in which you appeal to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor against the action of the Chicago Federation of Labor in unseating the delegates from your local union was placed before my colleagues at their meeting recently held in this city. In conformity with the action taken, I have written to the Secretary of the Chicago Federation of Labor calling his attention to Article 11, Section 8 of the Constitution of the A. F. of L., and that the Executive Council expects that the Chicago Federation of Labor will take such action as will conform to the provisions of the Constitution, the entire matter to be reported further to the Executive Council at the next meeting, which will be held in New York City June 15th. Assuring you of my desire to be helpful in every way within my power, with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*802*] X. April 27, 1909. Mr. E. N. Nockels, Secretary, Chicago Federation of Labor, 275 La Salle Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: During the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, among other matters receiving attention was a complaint made by Secretary John G. Meiler of the Amalgamated Wood Workers' International Union against the Federation of Labor in suspending the local unions of his organization. The matter was referred to the undersigned with instructions to call the attention of the Chicago Federation of Labor to the provisions of the Constitution of the American Federation of the Labor covering such matters, and that the Executive Council expects the Chicago Federation of Labor to take such action as will conform to the laws of the A. F. of L. in such cases. I refer to section eight, of Article XXX eleven of the Constitution, which reads as follows: "No Central Body or Department affiliated with the American Federation of Labor shall reject credentials presented by a duly elected or appointed delegation of a Local Union, chartered by a National or an International Union having affiliation with the American Federation of Labor; provided, however, that upon written charges signed by at least three delegates, any delegate of an affiliated Union may, upon conviction after a fair trial, be expelled or suspended. Action of the Central Body under this section, shall be subject to appeal to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, and no delegation representing Local Unions affiliated, as herein described, shall be suspended or expelled until like action is taken."[*803*] Mr. E. N. Nockels --2-- It was made quite evident to the Executive Council that both organizations were acting in reprisal toward each other rather than in co-operation to attain the best interests to the common end for the Carpenters and the Wood Workers, and that these matters in addition to the laws should have consideration. It was further directed that report upon this matter should be made to the next meeting of the Executive Council, which will be held in New York City, June 15th. You will therefore please advise me at your earliest convenience as to the action taken by the Chicago Federation of Labor upon this matter. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.804 Mr. J. J. J. --2-- effort will be made by you in order that the financial assistance provided for by the Constitution may be readily rendered. With hopes for success and that I may hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor805 X. April 26, 1909. Mr. John B. Lennon, Treasurer, American Federation of Labor, Bloomington, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: You recall that when the general subject matter of the Brewers-Engineers-Firemen and Teamsters was under discussion by the Executive Council, the understanding was that if you should visit New Orleans in the near future, as you anticipated at that time, and that after looking the situation over you feel reasonably sure that you can secure an adjustment, that you should be requested to undertake the mission. I am writing, therefore, to inquire whether you can definitely advise me as to when yo uanticipate visiting New Orleans. Hoping to receive your early reply, with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.806 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Wm. J. Spencer, Secretary, Building Trades Department, A. F. of L., Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council at its recent meeting was a communication from Secretary Bray of the Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers International Alliance, in which he refers to the complaint made by his local union No. 11 of New York City against the Central Federated Union, as the outcome of the dispute between the Sheet Metal Workers Union and the Housesmiths and Bridgemen's Union. The Executive Council directed that the entire subject matter should be referred to the Building Trades Department of the A. F. of L. with the request that the officers of that department use their best efforts to bring about an adjustment of the questions at issue, and report the result to the Executive Council at the June meeting. For your full information, I enclose your herewith a copy of Secretary Bray's letter and also copy of the letter written by the Secretary of the Central Federated Union in reply to the complaint made by Secretary Bray. I trust that this entire matter will be given the attention of your department at as early a date as possible and that you will advise me in regard thereto, so that I may make a report upon the807 Mr. Wm. J. Spencer ---2--- subject to the Executive Council at our June meeting, which will be held in New York City, the Victoria Hotel, beginning June 15th. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.809 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. J. J. Flynn, Secretary-Treasurer, Interior Freight Handlers and Warehousemen's International Union, Yondorf Building, 210 South Halstead Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving attention by the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent session at Headquarters, was the application of your Internation Union for change of title from "Interfreight Handlers and Warehousemen's International Union", to "International Freight Handlers and Railway Clerks' Union". After careful consideration and discussion of this request the Executive Council decided that the change would not be to the best interests of your organization, and the application was therefore not favorably considered. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.809 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Daniel J. Tobin, President, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 147 East Market Street, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent session in this city, was th application of your union for a change in title from "International Brotherhood of Teamsters" to "International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs and Helpers". After careful consideration and discussion of the proposed change, the Executive Council decided that it would not be to the best interests of your international union, and therefore the application for change in title was [denied] not favorably considered. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.810 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Harry DeVeaux, President, Actors' National Protective Union of America, 8 Union Square, New York N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, was the request of your organization for a change in title from "Actors' National Protective Union of America" to "Actors' International Protective Union of America". The matter was given careful consideration and discussion and the Executive Council decided that the change would not be to the best interests of your organization. The application was therefore [denied] not favorably considered. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.811 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Hugh Robinson, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 3 Kent Street, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: At the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, a communication was received from the Labor Educational Association of Ontario saying that convention of that Association will be held in Berlin, Ontario, May 24th, and requesting that a representative of the American Federation of Labor should be appointed to attend the convention. The Executive Council directed that you should be requested to attend the convention as the official representative of the Federation. Of course, you understand that your expenses and loss of time will be borne by the A. F. of L. You will not fail, or course, to submit a full report to me of the Convention. Asking you to advise me in regard to this matter at your early convenience, and with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. [*?*]812 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. John B. Lennon, Treasurer, American Federation of Labor, Bloomington, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: In connection with your contemplated visit to New Orleans, I desire to say that there are several matters to which I should be glad to have you give your attention while there, if you have sufficient time to devote to them. I had already corresponded with Vice President Valentine in regard to them when he expected to visit New Orleans. The matters to which I refer are the Louisiana Child Labor Bill, protest against some of the officers of the Central Labor Union, and trouble between the Seamen's Union The Newspaper Carriers, and Shipwrights and Caulkers vs. U. B. of Tampa, and the Central Labor Union, and if you say so I will send all of the papers on to you. You recall that we discussed at considerable length the situation in general in New Orleans Central Labor Union and the New Orleans State Federation of Labor, in connection with the Louisiana Child Labor Bill, and this latter matter was referred to you to investigate and report to our June meeting. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[* 813 *] X. April 27, 1909. Miss Jean Gordon, State Factory Inspector, New Orleans, Louisiana. Dear Madam: In continuation of our correspondence in regard to the situation in New Orleans in connection with the subject matter of the Louisiana Child Labor Bill, I beg to say that I laid the entire matter before my colleagues of the Executive Council at our recent meeting, and it was decided that Treasurer John B. Lennon of the Federation should visit New Orleans as soon as he can so arrange his affairs as to spare the time from his office, for the purpose of investigating this matter, as well as to give his attention to a number of other matters of interest to and connected with the labor movement of New Orleans. I am unable at present to indicate the exact time when Mr. Lennon will visit New Orleans, but I am merely writing this to advise you that this matter has been given and will be given our best attention. I again thank you for sending me your scrap bok, which I am returning to you under separate cover by registered mail. With assurances of my best wishes for your success, and hoping to hear from you at any time that you may feel disposed to with me, I am, Very truly yours, Pres. American Federation of Labor.814 [*copy*] X. April 27, 1909. Mr. George B. Gerau, Attorney at Law, Los Angeles, California. Dear Sir: The Executive Council gave very careful consideration to your proposition of establishing a United States Protective Labor Insurance Company, at their recent session held at Headquarters. However, I am authorized to advise you that the Executive Council does not have the authority to endorse a business proposition of any character whatsoever, and therefore while interested in the proposition you submitted, the Council is unable to give its official endorsement thereto. With best wishes, I am, Very truly yours Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. [*Kindest regards to [Dingley?]. Also to Mr. G. [G?]. [?] R. [Powel?] [?]*]815 X. April 26, 1909. Mr. Max Morris, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, 315 Appel Building, Denver, Colorado. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council at its recent meeting, having under consideration the application made by Tobacco strippers' Union No. 10422 of Denver for lockout benefits, directed that the matter should be referred to you for investigation and reports as to whether in your opinion the members of this organization are under the laws of the A. F. of L. entitled to such benefits. For your full information I enclose to you herewith copy of the letter written me by the Secretary of this organization under date of April 10th. Trusting that you will advise me in regard to this at your early convenience, and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[* 816 *] X. April 27, 1909. Mr. John P. Conyell, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 46 Oakley Avenue, White Plains, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence in regard to the complaint made by the Alamgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, I beg to advise you that I placed all of this correspondence before my colleagues of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. at their recent meeting held at Headquarters in this city. The Executive Council re-affirmed its former action, that is, that your Central Labor Union, as well as several others against which similar complaint is made, and about which you were previously advised, should be directed to seat the delegates from the local unions of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, a National organization chartered by and in full affiliation to the A. F. of L. and as provided for by section 8, article 11 of the Constitution of the A. F. of L. You will therefore please read this letter to the next meeting of your central body to the end that action may be taken in conformity therewith. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.817 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Thomas Atkinson, Secretary, Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, 332 East 93d. Street, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence in regard to the complaint made by you against the central labor union of White Plains, New York, I beg to enclose to you herein a copy of the letter I have this day written to the Secretary of the Central Labor Union, and in addition thereto I quote in full the former action of the Executive Council taken at our meeting held in this city last January, which is as follows: It was decided that I should notify the Central Bodies against whom complaint was made, to seat delegates from the local unions of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, which was duly chartered by and affiliated with the A. F. of L. with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, [?] President, American Federation of Labor.[* 818 *] X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Jos. F. Valentine, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council at its recent meeting, when considering the complaint made by Third Vice-President C. H. McConaughy of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers against the San Francisco Labor Council for its refusal to unseat the delegates from the contending faction of Electrical Workers, that if the contention be not settled by the time you visit San Francisco that you as the representative of the American Federation of Labor will endeavor to adjust the difficulty. I am writing to Vice-President McConaughy, advising him of the action of the Council, and requesting him to write me as to the present status of the case. If no adjustment has been reached, I will again write you and send you copies of the correspondence so that you may have full information on the subject and be better able to consider the matter upon your arrival in San Francisco. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.819 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. C. H. McConaughy, Third Vice-Preside, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 4106 16th Street, San Francisco, California, Dear Sir and Brother: During the recent meeting the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, I placed before my colleagues your letter of April 4th in which you protest against the action of the San Francisco Labor Council in refusing to unseat the delegates from the local unions of Electrical workers not affiliated with the International Brotherhood of Electrical workers, but part of the Electrical workers represented by Messrs. Reid and Sullivan. Vice President Valentine anticipates visiting San Francisco in the near future and should the matter not have been adjusted by the time he leaves for that city, he as the representative of the American Federation of Labor will endeavor to adjust the controversy. I would therefore appreciate it if you would write me further upon receipt of this letter upon what is the present situation in this case. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.820 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Robert T. Whitney, The Union Company, 428 D. F. Walker Building, Salt Lake City, Utah. Dear Sir: At the recent session of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, among other matters considered was your favor of January 15th, asking for the endorsement of the American Federation of Labor for your Union Company. The matter was given very careful consideration, and I an authorized to advise you that the Executive Council does not have the authority to endorse a business proposition of any character whatsoever, and therefore while interested in the proposition you submitted, the Council is unable to give its official endorsement thereto. With best wishes, I am, Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.821 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. R. O. Richards, President, The Richards Trust Company of Huron, South Dakota, Huron, South Dakota. Dear Sir: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council at its recent session at Headquarters, was your communication of recent date in which you submitted a proposition for the establishment of a co-operative railway, about which you spoke to me when I met you some time ago in Chicago. The Executive Council appreciates the proposition you submit but I am authorized to advise you that although from time to time many similar propositions of a commercial character have been submitted to us, yet in as much as the American Federation of Labor is not a commercial institution in any sense of the word, it has always been the consensus of opinion of the members of the Executive Council that the Federation should have no connection whatever with any such commercial proposition. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally you, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.822 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Daniel Harris, President, The Workingmen's Federation of the State of New York, 190 Bowery, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: During the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, there was submitted to my colleagues a letter from Mr. W. D. Cushman, Attorney for the Jacob Dold Packing Company, Legal Department, Buffalo, New York, calling attention to two bills which have been introduced in the New York State Legislature, prohibiting the manufacture of oleomargerine, the passage of which he claims would work hardship on laboring and manufacturing interests. He desired to know what action the Federation would be willing to take to assist in securing remedial legislation in this matter. The Executive Council referred the matter to the undersigned without recommendation. I am therefore writing to you to inquire whether you deem the matter of sufficient interest to the working people of New York State to warrant your Legislative Committee in taking official action thereon? Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.823 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. George H. Shibley, President, The People's Rule League of America, Bliss Building, City. Dear Sir: At the recent meeting of the Executive Council, I submitted to my colleagues the program of the People's Rule League of America for 1909-1910, as submitted by you in a recent communication to me. The Executive Council directed that if the program should be modified so as to meet with the approval of the members of the Executive Council, it will be glad to give it their endorsement. I am so overwhelmed and crowded with pressing engagements and other important work, some of which will necessitate my absence from the city for the next week or ten days, that I am unable to indicate when I would have the opportunity of personally talking this matter over with you. In the meantime, if you feel disposed you could, while I am absent, prepare a modified program and when I return I will endeavor to take the matter up with you personally. Sincerely yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.824 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 25 Third Avenue, New York City, Dear Sir and Brother: Some weeks ago I received a communication from the National Liberal Immigration League of New York City submitting a printed circular appeal on behalf of free transportation for immigrants and for the unemployed from congested districts. It was stated by the Managing Director, Mr. M. Behan, in his letter, that similar privileges are granted by Argentine and other South American Republics. He further states that this circular appeal had been sent to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor, to the National Education Association, and he requested that the matter should be submitted to the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. I placed the matter before my colleagues at our recent meeting, and they directed that further investigation be made. The League has Headquarters at 150 Nassau Street, New York City. I would like you, therefore, to get whatever information you can as to the work of this organization, what it has done, what it is trying to do, and write me fully in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.825 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. Henry J. Skeffington, 7 Centennial Avenue, Revere, Massachussets. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of my colleagues of the Executive Council at our recent meeting, was the application made by you in behalf of the organization which you represent, that is, the Traveling Salesmen's Protective Association, for a charter of affiliation with the A. F. of L. I beg to advise you that the Executive Council instructs me to say to you that as the formation of traveling salesmen of wholesale boot and shoe houses is in its initial state, the Executive Council is of the opinion that your efforts should be continued to organize these salesmen during the next six months and if it be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Executive Council that this calling could be organized into local unions and to the benefit of the membership, that your application would then be considered by the Executive Council. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.826 Z April 30, 1909. Mr. G. W. Perkins, President, Cigar Makers' International Union, 820 Monon Building, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 22n Inst. is received in which you enclose letter from Cigar Makers' Local #45 of Springfield, Ohio, protesting against the action of Organizer Flynn. I beg to advise you that I am making an investigation of the matter and will write you further. In the meantime believe me to be Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*827*] Z April 30, 1909. Mr. T. J. Creager, Secretary, Springfield Trades and Labor Assembly, Room 10, Johnson Building, Springfield, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Through President Perkins of the Cigar Makers' Internation Union, I am in receipt of a complaint from Cigar Makers' Local #5 of Springfield against the action of Organizer Flynn when there was under discussion in the Central Body the subject matter of prohibition. I am, therefore, writing to you as Secretary of the Central Labor Union, to inquire what was the attitude which Mr. Flynn took upon this subject while it was under discussion. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.828 R April 30, 1909. Mr. Albert Tollyson, Northfield, Minnesota. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 30th instant is at hand, in which you state that you are to defend the negative side of the question. "Should Labor Unions be compelled to incorporate under Federal Control." Now, as to the question of the incorporation of trade unions let me say that, it is not the object or desire of the labor unions to become incorporated. If a national incorporation law was urged before Congress, and trade unions were not exempted from the operation of that law, we would use every means at our command to try and defeat. Such a law would undoubtedly work injury to the trade unions of the country if they were compelled to incorporate under it. I might add further that the subject of the incorporation of trade unions has not been take up at great length in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST; however, it has been touched upon at different times. As a matter of fact the question has only been seriously recommended by some faddists and some opponents of labor organizations within the recent past. Just a few years ago we had to meet these same people when they advocated compulsory arbitration, - which thanks to our lucky stars has been given its proper quietus, - and now this action of compulsory incorporation.829 --2-- In my report to the annual conventions of the American Federation of labor for 1901, 1902, 1903 and 1904. I dwelt at considerable length upon the subject of the incorporation of trade unions. If you would refer to these reports I think they would throw some light upon the subject, and particularly as to the attitude of organized labor. I would also call your attention expecially to pages 79 and 103 of he AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST of February 1903, being an article by Hon. Clarence S. Darrow entitled "Should Trade Unions Incorporate?" and an extract from a speech delivered by the undersigned in a debate with the Hon. Louis Brandeis before the Economic Club of Boston. A careful perusal of the matters above referred to will give you full information as to why organized labor opposes the incorporation of trade unions. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*830*] X. April 27, 1909. Mr. John E. Bray, Secretary-Treasurer, Sheet Metal Workers' International Alliance, Suite 325 Nelson Building, Kansas City, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to enclose you herewith a copy of letter which I have just written to Secretary William J. Spencer of the Building Trades Department, asking him to make an effort to adjust the controversy between your Local Union #11 and the Central Federated Union of New York City, as per the action of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. at its recent meeting in this city. Kindly accept this letter as part of this communication and equally addressed to you. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*831*] X. April 29, 1909. Mr. H. L. Urick, President, Iowa State Federation of Labor, Des Moines, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 27th instant received and contents noted. I note that you have given a letter of introduction to me to Hon. Frank P. Woods of the Tenth Iowa Congressional District. Mr. Woods has not thus far presented it, but I shall be pleased to see him at any time that he may find it convenient to call. Should I not be at Headquarters when he comes, it will be arranged for him to meet the Legislative Committee. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*832*] Z April 30, 1909 Judge Peter S. Grosscup, United States Circuit Court of Appeals, Chicago, Illinois. My dear Judge: Your favor of the 27th Inst. has been duly received and contents noted. I have delayed replying until today hoping to be able to so arranged my engagements in Chicago during the Peace Congress May 3-5 as to permit me to accept you invitation but much to my regret I find that it will be impossible for me to do so on this trip. I had already made a number of other important engagements incident to the Peace Congress and in connection with the work of our movement which will prevent my partaking of your hospitality. Should you attend any of the meetings of the Peace Congress I hope to have the pleasure of greeting you. Very sincerely yours, Samel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. [*We may have our opportunity to find one hour for a "chat" S. G.*]833 Z April 30, 1909. Mr. Arthur Kinkade, Secretary-Treasurer, Trades and Labor Assembly, 636 West Leafland Ave., Decatur, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 19th Inst. is at hand in which you enclose copy of appeal of Typographical Union #215 against the action of the Trades and Labor Assembly in placing a fine upon the delegate from the local union for refusing to accept appointment upon a committee. The appeal is transmitted to the Trades and Labor Assembly. I understand from the matters you submit that the delegate refused to pay the fine, that he is sustained by his local union, that the central body refused to re-instate him as delegate, and hence the matter is submitted to me. It is true that the constitution of your Trades and Labor Assembly, copy of which you forwarded to me, Section 6, Article 4, provides that any member of a committee failing to act shall be fined #1.00. On the other hand the delegate in question immediately upon his appointment to the committee by the chair stated his reasons as to why he objected to serving on the committee. It would appear to me that under such circumstances it would be wiser and better policy for his excuse to be accepted and another delegate appointed whose views were more in harmony with the end sought to be gained by the Trades and Labor Assembly. Because a certain834 --2-- Mr. Arthur Kinkade --2-- course is legal and lawful does not necessarily imply that it would be good policy or that it would be practical under certain circumstances or under all circumstances. The provisions of article 4, section 6 of the Constitution of the Trades and Labor Assembly read as follows: "When a committee is appointed and given full power to act it shall not be deprived of such authority until its work is completed or the committee is discharged, except because of neglect of duty. Any member of a committee failing to act shall be fined $1." You will observe that under the section just noted the Assembly may discharge either a committee of a member of the committee for neglect of duty. The offense of failing to act is no greater than the neglect of the duty required to be performed by the committee and yet in the first instances the committee or a committeeman may be discharged and in the latter for failing to act may be fined. In addition to his, thoughtful consideration of the last sentence of the section which reads: "Any number of the committee failing to act shall be fined $1.00", I hold to mean to apply to a man who is already on a committee and I hold further that a man who is appointed as a member of a committee and declines to serve is not a member of the committee and is therefore not subject to the penalty provided by your laws. Or course every member of a union and every delegate to a central body should undoubtedly feel the obligation of doing his full share of the duties devolving upon us all in the labor movement. yet simply because one, for any good reason or otherwise, declares that it is impossible for him to accept the appointment as a member of a committee he should have his wishes regarded and his835 Mr. Arthur Kinkade---3--- declination accepted. My experience of forty years in the labor movement has convinced me that faithful service, co-operation and unity of aciton are not secured through means of fines and penalties but rather by engendering a feeling of brotherhood and mutual dependence and loyalty to the principles of the great cause which we have the honor to espouse. Apart from that, I question the right of a central body to fine a local union for failure to abide by the central body's decision. The central body should exercise its influence in a different and better way than by the imposition of fines. The results may not be as quickly apparent by following the course I indicate, but better results are sure to come and prove more permanent. For the reasons above stated the appeal of Typographical Union #215 in this case is sustained. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.836 M April 30, 1909. Mr. D. W. Foltz, 668 Main St., Clarksburg, W. Va. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 6th instant received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that I am decidedly of the opinion that you should take up with the local union of Cigarmakers, of which I presume your employes are members, the matter of having the union saloon to which you refer handle union made goods. This is a matter which should be taken care of locally, and is not one for official action on the part of this office. Very truly yours, Sam L Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.837 M April 30, 1909. Mr. Joseph F. Valentine, Seventh Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: As you will recall the Executive Council at our recent meeting directed the continuation of our efforts to effect the amalgamation of the Longshoremen of the Pacific with the International Longshoremen's Association. I have had some quite correspondence with the officers of both organizations upon the subject, and under date of the 22nd instant I am in receipt of a letter from President O'Connor, in which he encloses copy of letter written by Mr. Williams, President of the Longshoremen's Association of the Pacific, as well as copy of his reply thereto. I enclose copies of both herein for your information. He suggests that I write Mr. Williams relative to a conference between him, Mr. O'Connor and one member of the Executive, so as to afford the opportunity of discussing the entire subject, and if possible reach some understanding before the National Convention of the International Association. Now what I desire to know is whether you could undertake this mission during your visit to the Pacific coast, and if so, what time do you think it would be. I will not make any reply to Mr. O'Connor until I hear from you.838 J. F. V. 2. With kind regards, and trusting that you have fully recovered from the effects of your operation, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President American Federation of Labor.(COPY) 839 Detroit, Mich., Apr. 26, 1909. Mr. John C. Williams, S. E. Cor. Third & Berry Sts., San Francisco, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th inst. at hand and has remained unreplied to until this time on account of my absence from the city. I was very sorry to learn that you had been ill but am pleased to know you are on your feet again and attending to business. There really is not much to be said on the matter of the Pacific Coast Longshoremen affiliating with our International, except, that I am satisfied that if a committee from your Organization and a committee from the I. L. A. could meet, or, if you and I could meet some place and talk this matter over, I am sure we could arrive at a peaceable settlement whereby your Orhanization would re-affiliate with our International. What I would like to inquire is, how many General Officers of the Independent Longshoremen are under salary at the present time? I am not trying to pry into affairs, but would like to get this information as I believe it would open a way towards bringing about a settlement. That I would like to see brought about is this, that the longshoremen of the Pacific Coast remain in one Federation and affiliate with the international as such. I intend later on to invite your Organization to send a fraternal delegate to our April Convention, which will be held in Galveston beginning July 12th. In the meantime if you think it advisable for you and me, with possibly the addition of one of the members of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, to meet at some place to be mutually agreed upon, and discuss plans, or ways and means for a re-affiliation, I am sure all obstacles which stand in the way at present could be removed. Hoping this meets with your approval, I remain, Fraternally yours, (signed) T. V. O'Connor.[*840*] (COPY) San Franscisco, Cal. April 9th, 1909. Mr. T. V. O'Conner, President, International Longshoremen's Assn., Detroit, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother: Having recovered from a spell of sickness lasting for the past sixty-five days, it is now my duty to get in touch with you. As to the condition of the Locals on the Coast, they are in a very bad way. For example, a President of a local in Puget Sound saw fit to use the funds of his local for himself and when the members of the local demanded an accounting of his actions he refused to do so. By a vote of the local, he having two majority, refused to produce the books of the local. The matter was referred to me and I had the nearest local take the case up and try the man (Mc Kenzie) with the result that he was found guilty and expelled from his local and he has some followers. I am now informed that he (McKenzie) has now a charter from the I. L. A. The Tacoma local chartered by the I. L. A. are men who when the vote was taken to quit work they refused and went back to work. They have a charter now from the I. L. A. The same can be said of the Portland Riggers and Liners. No doubt you have been informed of the same by C. T. Fouch, General Secretary L. U. of P. as he is much better posted in regard to the Portland local chartered by the I. L. A. To my mind these locals are using the I. L. A. as club over the Longshoremen's Union of the Pacific and I think that you are in in a position to think as I do. Now as to affiliation with your Body the Convention of the Longshoremen's Union of the Pacific will be held in this city the second Monday in September and all the locals will be represented with instructions as to affiliation with the I. L. A. I have instructed the General Secretary, Brother Fouch, some months ago, or shortly after my return from Denver, to feel the locals on the affiliation and the only objection they have is the per capita tax of fifteen cents. If there can be a reduction of the per capita tax there will be no trouble about the affiliation. Take my local for example, the dues are Fifty cents per month and I have from time to time tried to have them pay Seventy-five cents and have had special meetings for that purpose, and they have voted me down every time. It is the same with them all on this Coast. They will vote to have money paid out from something that gives no results but when it comes to vote to get money out of their pockets that will benefit them, then there is a kick. I hope that you may be able to reduce the per capita tax for us on the Coast and also take away the charters from those dual organizations. There will be a much better feeling among the Pacific Coast locals if you can do so. Now that I have broken the ice by writing to you at this late date, I will assure you that any communication from you841 ---2--- hereafter will be promptly answered. With these few lines and hoping to hear from you soon and with best wishes to you and the I. L. A, I remain, Respectfully yours, (Signed) John C. Williams, Pres. L. U. of P.[*842*] M. April 30, 1908. Mr. William J. Huber, President, Unite Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, State Life Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: You recall the correspondence we had during 1908, in regard to the trouble in Portsmouth, Ohio, between the Carpenters local union and the Central Labor Council in that City. I am in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the Central Labor Council under date of April 21, copy of which you will please find enclosed herein: also copy of the newspaper clippings to which reference is made. This letter reached this office during my absence, and no reply has been made other than the acknowledgment of its receipt. I would appreciate if you would let me hear from you in regard to this entire matter, before I make any reply to the letter of the Central Labor Council. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President American Federation of Labor.[*843*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. George L. Berry, President, International Printing Pressmen's Union, Lyric Theatre Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of letter which I have just received from Secretary Bohm of the Central Federated Union of New York, and which is self-explanatory. I am transmitting this to you and to the other party in compliance with his request, and trust that the matter will receive your early attention. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*844*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. James Lynch, President, International Typographical Union, Newton Claypool Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of letter which I have just received from Secretary Bohm of the Central Federated Union of New York, and which is self explanatory. I am transmitting this to you and to the other party in compliance with his request, and trust that the matter will receive your early attention. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.845 (Copy) CENTRAL FEDERATED UNION. University Settlement Building, 184 Eldridge Street Cor. Rivington Street. New York April 26th 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Dear Sir and Brother: For some time the engineers, firemen, electricians, machinists, riggers, telegraphers, teamsters have been making an effort to unionize the various printing plants for their members, but the progress has been slow. Conferences have been held with some of the representatives of the printing trades, but necessary action lacked vim, and thus far results were nil. I have been therefore directed, to ask you to present this matter to president J. Lynch, of the Int. Typographical Union and President Berry of the Int. Printing Pressmens Union and to request their co-operation in the premises. A further conference of these trades will convene on Wednesday May 12, 1909---8 P.M. --- 210 E. 5th St. N. W. Fraternally, (Signed) Ernest Bohm. Cor. Sec. P.S.-- In connection herewith I enclose you a copy of a letter forwarded the various trades." E. B.CENTRAL FEDERATED UNION. University Settlement Building, 184 Ridridge Street, Cor. Rivington street. (COPY) GREETING:- To all Unions interested in unionising the various Printing Plants. New York, April 27th, 1909. A further conference of the representatives of these trades will convene on Wednesday, May 12, 1909, 8 P. K., at No. 210 E. 5th Street, N. Y. City. It is expected and desired, that you attend them, as matters of vital importance to every trade will be discussed am action taken. (signed) You are again urged to present officially in writing, a list of grievances within the purview of this conference, so that the same may be carefully studied and suitably determined. Fraternally, Ernest Bohm, Cor. Seoretary. 840[*847*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. Ernest Bohm, Secretary, Central Federated Union, 184 Eldridge St., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 26th has been received, and in compliance with your request I am taking the matter up with President James Lynch of the International Typographical Union, and President George L. Berry of the International Printing Pressmen's Union, enclosing copies of your letter to me, and trust that they will cooperate with you. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.848 (COPY) CENTRAL LABOR COUNCIL PORTSMOUTH AND VICINITY. Portsmouth, Ohio, April 21, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: During the early spring of 1908 a skating addition was constructed in Millbrook Park near the city and during its construction the Musicians Local #338 inquired of Carpenters and Joiners Local #437 if they had any grievance against same and was replied with "no." Towards its completion bids were asked for furnishing music at the Pavillion for the summer season. Frank Carson who was then and is now President of Carpenters & Joiners was also a member of the K. of L. Band and did the bidding for this organization against the A. F. of Musicians Local #338 which received and signed the contract. On May 18, 1908, at regular meeting of council Musicians delegates asked if it were true that Carpenters & Joiners had a grievance on the desk against Millbrook Park and during the argument that followed, this section of By-Laws was read: "A Grievance must be presented to Council within 30 days from the time said grievance occurs." which caused the Carpenters delegates to withdraw their grievance from Council without it being read. 849 --2-- June 1st next regular meeting of Council a communication was presented withdrawing the delegates of Carpenters & Joiners Local #437. This withdrawal was not accepted and they were so notified in writing. After several meetings and their delegates not being present we notified their Secretary, also their International Secretary Frank Duffy and yourself. Then A. F. of L. Organizer Leonard came here and you are aware of his report. After this, the Carpenters & Joiners International sent their General Organizer Kline, who has a bull dog disposition, and utterly impossible to reason with, who the Executive Board of Council requested to set as chairman to hear both sides, but he sat down on everything council stated, even to records of the minutes. At the conclusion he promised to send Council a copy of his findings, and we are still waiting for same. On Sept. 7, 1908, Central Labor Council held a Labor Day Celebration and the Carpenters & Joiners held a like affair elsewhere and hired the K. of L. Band, when A. F. of Musicians Local #338 had plenty of idle men, but Carpenters never applied for same. Sept. 25. I mailed you and Frank Duffy a copy of a grievance from Musicians Local against Carpenters & Joiners for this Breach. Since then we have sent Carpenters & Joiners several bills for per capita & dues up to time of their withdrawal notice and for time since which they have had no delegates present and received neither funds nor reply. [*850*] --3-- On March 19, 1909, they were sent notice of being suspended for non-payment of per capita Etc. On March 27, appeared in the "Daily Times" the Article herein enclosed, and which I ask you to consider a part of this communication, in as much, if General President Huber's communication be a true copy why were we not so notified by somebody. This clipping being the first information we have of the Carpenter's being sustained in their action. And why not some information regarding the Musicians grievance sent you Sept. 25, 1908. We have made no reply whatever to this published article and are waiting for the promised circulars, but have not so far seen anything of them. We have never given to the press any information regarding our troubles; do you sanction such work as this, which must have been given out by authority as the communication of Huber's would attest? Trusting you may enlighten us and willing to submit if we are wrong, I beg to remain, Yours fraternally, (Signed) Jos. A. Diener. Rec. Sec'y[*851*] (COPY) CARPENTERS UNION FLOURISHING BODY. --------------------------------------- In order to correct a false impression going the rounds, to the effect that the Carpenter's Union, known as Local No. 437, U. B. of C. of C. and J. of A., has no standing with the Federation of Labor, a Times representative interviewed two leading members of the union the other evening, and found the organization not only fully recognized by the A. F. of L., but to be in the best possible condition and thriving to the fullest extent of the word. For some time, possibly two years, the Carpenters' Union has not been affiliated with the Central Labor Council of Portsmouth, having withdrawn from the assembly through the volitions of the members of the union. Many people were possibly under the impression that when a labor organization withdrew from the central body, that it then and there ceased to be recognized by the A. F. of L. The Times representative finds this to be a wholly mistaken idea, for, as in the case of the carpenters, they are not only in full standing with the A. F. of L., but have a letter from National President Huber complimenting them for having withdrawn from the local assembly. The Times representative did not go into details as to the cause leading up to the withdrawal of the carpenters from the Central Council, leaving that explanation to be made by the carpenters themselves, who will shortly issue circulars, explaining why they are no longer affiliated with the local organization. That they have reasons for taking the step they did, the carpenters are quite sure and [?] have will be fully[*852*] ---2--- quite sure, and their reasons, as stated above, will be fully given in the circulars as well as through the press, within a few days. The Carpenters' Union of Portsmouth is an independent organization only so far as relates to the Central Council. Otherwise they are in full accord with the state and national federations, and have been represented by delegates at all state conventions. They pay their per capita tax the same as other union men and are on the honor roll at national headquarters. The union is one of the best conducted and best managed in the city, and has an efficient corps of officers. It is stated that the time is not far distant when practically every contractor in Portsmouth will sign the working agreement, steps to effect this culmination being now under headway. It is thought that by the first of April that non-union contractors will have signed the new working agreement, which goes into effect on that date and governs the union until April 1, 1910. At present the union boasts of nearly 100 members, and should the non-union firms now considering the advisability of signing the scale come into the fold, it will mean a membership of possibly 150. The officers of the union are as follows: President, Frank Carsons. Vice President, Jasper Newman. Treasurer, James Jackman. Recording Secretary, Roberts Roberts. Financial Secretary, Charles Gordan. Trustees, J. J. Hanners, James Pfeiffer and Samuel Davis. In proof of the assertion that the Carpenters' Union of this [?][*853*] ---3--- city were sustained by their general organization in withdrawing from the Central Council, the Times is enabled to publish a letter from President Huber concerning the question. It follows verbatim: August 21, 1908. Mr. Gilbert Michael, R. S. of L. U. # 437, 1329 Mound St., Portsmouth, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother:– I have your communication of August 19th in which the approval of your local union is expressed of the report of General Organizer Kline on your controversy with the Central Labor Council of your city, and will say that I approve of your stand, and am so informing President Gompers of the A. F. of L. With best wishes, and thanking you for the courtesy extended to Brother Kline, I am. Fraternally yours, (Signed) WM. D. HUBER. General President.854 X. April 30, 1909. Mr. Charles R. Atherton, Secretary, Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Brass Workers' International Union of North America, Neave Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the authorization given by the convention of the American Federation of Labor we have commenced the compilation of data preparatory to the publication of the Union Label Law Digest. As you will recall, your organization agreed to make a contribution to this fund of Seventy Five Dollars ($75.00). Thus far this contribution of your organization has remained unpaid and I am writing this as a reminder and to request that you kindly give this matter your attention at your earliest convenience for now that the work is actually commenced the need of the money for completing.it is immediate. Nearly all the other organizations have paid their share. Hoping to receive your early reply and remittance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.855 X. April 30, 1909. Mr. Charles Dold, President, International Piano and Organ Workers' Union of America, 40 Seminary Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the authorization given by the convention of the American Federation of Labor we have commenced the compilation of data preparatory to the publication of the Union Label Law Digest. As you will recall, your organization agreed to make a contribution to this fund of Seventy Five Dollars ($75.00). Thus far this contribution of your organization has remained unpaid and I am writing this as a remainder and to request that you kindly give this matter your attention at your earliest convenience for now that the work is actually commenced the need of the money for completing it is immediate. Nearly all the other organizations have paid their share. Hoping to receive your early reply and remittance, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.856 X. April 30, 1909. Mr. A. E. Kellington, Secretary. International Union of Flour and Cereal Mill Employees, 316 Corn Exchange, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the authorization given by the convention of the American Federation of Labor we have commenced the compilation of data preparatory to the publication of the Union Label Law Digest. As you will recall, your organization agreed to make a contribution to this fund of Seventy Five Dollars ($75.00). Thus far this contribution of your organization has remained unpaid and I am writing this as a reminder and to request that you kindly give this matter your attention at your earliest convenience for now that the work is actually commenced the need for the money for completing it is immediate. Nearly all the other organizations have paid their share. Hoping to receive your early reply and remittance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*857*] X. April 30, 1909. Mr. John E. Bray, Secretary, Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers' International Alliance, 325 Nelson Building, Kansas City, Missouri. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the authorization given by the convention of the American Federation of Labor we have commenced the compilation of data preparatory to the publication of the Union Label Law Digest. As you will recall, your organization agreed to make a contribution to this fund of Seventy Five Dollars ($75.00). Thus far this contribution of your organization has remained unpaid and I am writing this as a reminder and to request that you kindly give this matter your attention at your earliest convenience for now that the work is actually commenced the need of the money for completing it is immediate. Nearly all the other organizations have paid their share. Hoping to receive your early reply and remittance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*858*] X. April 30, 1909. Mr. Max Morris, Secretary, Retail Clerks' Protective International Association, 315 Appel Building, Denver, Colorado. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the authorization given by the convention of the American Federation of Labor we have commenced the compilation of data preparatory to the publication of the Union Label Law Digest. As you will recall, your organization agreed to make a contribution to this fund of Seventy Five Dollars ($75.00). Thus far this contribution of your organization has remained unpaid and I am writing this as a reminder and to request that you kindly give this matter your attention at your earliest convenience for now that the work is actually commenced the need of the money for completing it is immediate. Nearly all the other organizations have paid their share. Hoping to receive your early reply and remittance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*859*] X. April 30, 1909. Mr. A. V. McCormack, Secretary, International Association of Fur Workers of the United States and Canada, Box 124, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the authorization given by the convention of the American Federation of Labor we have commenced the compilation of data preparatory to the publication of the Union Label Law Digest. As you will recall, your organization agreed to make a contribution to this fund of Twenty Five Dollars ($25.00). Thus far this contribution of your organization has remined unpaid and I am writing this as a reminder and to request that you kindly give this matter your attention at your earliest convenience for now that the work is actually commenced the need of the money for completing it is immediate. Nearly all the other organizations have paid their share. Hoping to receive your early reply and remittance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*860*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. Louis Dorries, Secretary, Trades and Labor Assembly, Breese, Illinois, Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 24th instant received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. has been and is endeavoring to render every assistance within its power to adjust the controversy between the Boot and Shoe Workers International Union and the Douglas Shoe Company. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*861*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. W. D. Mahon, President, Street and Electric Railway Employes of America, 45 Hodges Bldg, Detroit, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother: Will you please send me marked PERSONAL copy of your year book for 1907 and 1908. Thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*862*] Z April 30, 1909 Mr. Morris Gresser, 915 H Street, N. W., City. Dear Sir: President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 29th Inst., which reached him just as he was leaving the city for Chicago. In compliance with his further instructions a copy of your letter is being sent to Secretary Frank Duffy, of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, United, P. O. Box 187, Indianapolis, Indiana, for such action as he may be able to take in the premises. Of course you understand that all such matters as that about which you write come wholly under the jurisdiction of the National Organization directly interested. The officers of the American Federation of Labor would not be warranted in taking any action whatever in such a case as this. In fact any action upon the part of the officers of the A. F. of L. would be resented and justly resented by the organization of the trade. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*863*] Z April 30, 1909. Mr. H. W. Dennett, Salk Lake Typographical Union #115, 417 E. 4th St., South, Salt Lake City Utah. Der Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 26th Inst. is received and contents noted. I also noted the newspaper clipping which you enclose giving the report of your recent address, which I think is excellent and I thank you for sending it to me. Your letter reached me just an hour or two before my leaving the city for Chicago and other points and hence I am unable to reply other than briefly, however it affords me pleasure to send you under separate cover some of our printed matter, which I think you will be able to use in connection with your newspaper work. Hoping to hear from you further and whenever convenient, and with kind regards, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*864*] Z April 30, 1909 Mr.Fred Brockhausen, Sec-Treas., Wisconsin State Federation of Labor, 553 Orchard Street, Milwaukee, Wis. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 24th Inst. received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that the Executive Council at its recent meeting discussed and considered at length the Employers' Liability Bill and Workmen's Compensation Act but decided to give the subject further investigation and study before committing our movement to any particular measure. This entire subject matter therefore will receive the further consideration of the Executive Council at our next meeting, which will be held in New York City on June 15th. With best wishes and kind regards, I am Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*865*] Z April 30, 1909. Mr. Henry G. Arusdorf, Athenian Joint Debate Society, University of Wisconsin, 431 W. Gorham Street, Madison, Wisconsin. Dear Sir: In reply to your favor of the 22nd Inst., in which you ask if the standpoint of organized labor legislation like the Canadian Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of 1907 is advisable, I beg to say that I am sending you under separate cover a pamphlet by the undersigned entitled "No Compulsory Arbitration", in which I discuss fully the subject of compulsory arbitration. If you could refer to a file of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, of which I am editor, and consult the issues of March and April, 1901, you would find several editorials which I wrote upon the subject. Also if you could refer to the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, July, 1902, you would secure some very valuable matter as that issue contains a number of addresses delivered upon this matter. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.866 Z April 30, 1909. Mr. Frank Duffy, Secretary, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, Box 187, Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of letter which I Have just received from Mr. Morris Gresser, and also duplicate copy of my reply, both of which are self-explanatory and are submitted to you for your information and whatever action you may be able to take. With best wishes and kind regards, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor. [*867*] COPY. Washington, D. C., April 29, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, the A. F. of L., Dear Sir: I was over to see you today asking you to listen to trouble and help me if possible and you told me to write you and state my case with full particulars which I now take pleasure in doing. In the early part of last winter I was out of work for a long time and being a man with a big family I was compelled to take the first job I could get so I did. My local #29 of Balto. imposed a $10.00 fine on me. I paid my fine and all dues that were due on my book to the district council and I was supposed to be a member in good standing again, but the next meeting night after I paid my fine the local declared me as a member that was droped out and wanted me to pay full initiation fee again. Now what I want to know, Brother Gompers, is whether they have a right to do so, after collecting all fines, dues and assessments of me, and after declaring me a member in good standing. The most peculiar part of the case is that one or more other members have dropped out the same way at the same time, paid their fine at the same time I did and today they are working on union jobs, as undisputed union men. I am also working on a union job and although I was fined and paid my fine under the very circumstances and even on the same dates, they want me to go off the job unless I pay initiation fee again. I wrote to Frank Duffy stating my case and have not received any answer so far. Now Brother Gompers after suffering all winter I would not like to lose all summer so I would ask you to take action in my case if that comes under your jurisdiction. Hoping to receive your helping hand, I am Yours, (Signed) Morris Gresser, 915 H St., N. W., Washn, D. C. P. S. I wish to call your attention that when I come to Washington I sent to Baltimore for a clearance and the local not only refused to send me the clearance but also kept my book, which is my only official receipt for my money. Yours, M. G.[*868*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. G. W. Winkler, First Vice-President, Kansas State Federation of Labor, 1606 Michigan Ave., Pittsburg, Kansas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 25th instant is at hand and contents noted. Relative to the local union of Boilermakers not being represented in the Trades Council, I beg to say that I am taking this matter up with the Secretary of the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, requesting him to urge upon his local the necessity and advisability of being represented in the Trades Council, as provided by the Constitution of the A. F. of L, Section 2, Article XI. Relative to your very kind invitation to visit your city on Labor Day, I beg to say that by direction of the Denver Convention, I leave for Europe June 19th to remain until October 1, and, therefore, it will be impossible for me to accept same. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President American Federation of Labor.869 M April 30, 1909. Mr. W. J. Gilthorpe, Secretary, Brotherhood of Boilermakers and Iron Ship Builders of A., Law Bldg., Kansas City, Kansas. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from G. W. Winkler, First Vice-President Kansas State Federation of Labor, Pittsburg, Kansas, in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in that city is not represented in the Trades Council. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a local union attached to its International, and I would, therefore, appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President American Federation of Labor.870 X. April 29, 1909. Mr. Herman Robinson, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 25 Third Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: This will introduce to you Mr. Emeric Bash, from Budapest, Hungary, who comes to this country at the instance of the municipal government of Budapest for the purpoe of studying labor conditions and labor organizations. Any courtesies extended to Mr. Rash will be appreciated by, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.871 Covington, Va., May 1, 1909. Judge Alton B. Parker, 3 South William Street, New York City. My dear Judge: Your favor the the 29th ult. at hand and contents noted. I assure you that I share your regret that the extracts [?] of your address were published in the May issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST without your having had an opportunity for revision. Having had an expert court stenographer, I naturally placed reliance upon the accuracy of his transcribed notes. Under separate cover I am mailing you two copies of the May issue containing extensive quotations from your argument. I hope you will be able to find time, and have the inclination, to go over it and see if there has been any serious error, and if so, to make the corrections on one copy and send to me, that is, if you think corrections should be made. Unless there be errors in the printed quotations of a serious character, I am in accord with your thought that it would be unwise to make the corrections. The printing of the May issue was delayed by reason of the Executive Council meeting and the interest I felt in hearing your argument in coiurt. It was essential then for me to leave for New York and I left the matter with instructions to one of my assistants. I feel sure that you will acquit me of indifference in any matter effecting you. I regret more than I can say should any serious error have crept in in the printed quotations. I am on my way to Chicago and my faithful assistant, Miss Guard, is with me part of the way to take memoranda of matters which872 Judge Alton B. Parker ---2--- are pressing and important. She is taking this letter on the train from my dictation. I hope to hear a word from you at your convenience. I expect to return to Washington Monday May 10th. Wish best wishes, I am, Sincerely yours, (signed) SAMUEL GOMPERS, President, American Federation of Labor.873 M May 3, 1909. Mr. A. R. White, 299 North John St., Hamilton, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 22nd ultimo is at hand, in which you state you desire to obtain some literature on the closed or union shop. In reply I beg to say that I am sending to you under separate cover copies of my reports to the San Francisco, Pittsburgh and Norfolk Conventions, in which I took up this question. I am also sending you pamphlets of editorials by the undersigned, which have appeared from time to time in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, and a pamphlet entitled "Has the Non-Unionist a Moral Right to Work How, When and Where He Pleases," by Frank K. Foster. I would also refer you to a pamphlet by Clarence S. Darrow, entitled "The Open Shop," published by the Hammersmark Publishing Company, 151-153 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill., and listed at ten cents per copy. I would also call attention to a discussion between Mr. Clark and the undersigned upon the subject of the "Open Shop" a report which appeared in the February 17, 1905, issue of "The Journal," Rochester, N. Y. Trusting that you may these interesting and helpful to you, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President A. F. of L.M. May 3, 1909. Mr. J. A. Highsmith, Chapel Hill, N. C. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 21st is at hand, in which you state you desire material on the negative of the following question: Resolved, That the closed shop policies of trade unions in the United States are detrimental to our industrial development." In reply you would say that I took up the question of the union shop commonly referred to as the "closed shop" in my reports to the San Francisco, Pittsburg and Norfolk Conventions, copies of which are mailed to you. I am also sending your pamphlets of editorials by the undersigned, which have appeared from time to time in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, and a pamphlet entitled " Has the Non-Unionist a Moral Right to Work How, When and Where He pleases, by Frank K. Foster. I wold also refer you to a pamphlet by Clarence S. Darrow, entitled "The Open Shop," published by the Hammersmark Publishing Company 151-153 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill, and listed at ten cents per copy. I would also call attention to a discussion between Mr. Clark and the undersigned upon the subject of the "Open Shop" a report of which appeared in the February 17, 1905, issue of "The Journal," Rochester, N. Y.874 J. A. H. 2. As the subject matter of your letter is fully covered in the matters referred to above, you are kindly requested to refer to the literature being sent to you under separate cover, as I have not the necessary time to discuss the matter at length in this letter. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.875 M May 3, 1909. Mr. John Polian, Secretary, Central Labor Union, P. O. Box 570, Omaha, Nebraska. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 19th is at hand, in which you state that the Central Labor recommends the appointment of Charles A. McDonald as volunteer organizer for Omaha and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with this request and recommendation, and commission will be issued and forwarded to him in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office which I sure he will find of assistance in the find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. for that section. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.876 M May 3, 1909. Mr. John Cate, 1010 East Ninth St., Hopkinsville, Ky. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 24th instant is at hand, in which you state that you are to debate the following question: Resolved, That labor unions are beneficial to the country generally" and you desire some information on this subject. Enclosed you will please find list of pamphlets published by this office, some of which would be of assistance and interest to you in the preparation of your argument. Inasmuch as the A. F. of L. represents over 2,000,000 wage workers and is the federated body of the entire organized labor movement of the continent, the history of its growth and progress during the twenty-eight years of its existence would be the most direct and succinct form of obtaining an idea of what the organized labor movement of the country has achieved during the past two decades. For this you should consult the Proceedings of the Annual Conventions of the A. F. of L. and also the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, our official monthly publication, which is now in the 16th year of its existence. We would not be able to furnish you with complete sets of either the bound proceedings or the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, but you could doubtless secure or consult these at some public library.877 Enclosed you will please find several leaflets stating briefly the aims and objects of the A. F. of L. They are commended to your consideration. I might add further that the evidence is overwhelming that the organization of labor is the greatest preventative of strikes. There are innumerable instances among unions where wages are regulated, hours adopted and grievances adjusted without the loss of a penny or a moment of time through the organizations of the workers of the various crafts whose affairs are conducted in a business-like way. Such adjustments are not brought to the observance of the public through the press, because nothing of a sensational character presents itself in the arrangements. A number of the national organizations of the different trades have annual and biennial agreements with their employers for the adjustment of wages, hours, and other conditions of employment, whereby the probability of strikes is very much lessened, if not entirely avoided. In the matter of wages the idea of the trade unions is to steady wages and establish a minimum scale for the weaker individual who would be crushed in the mill of opposition and bring down with him his own craft and all society eventually. There will be no permanency until the toiler secures the full product of his toil. This is the aim of labor. In an educational way the trade unions have arrested the attention of all classes of society; they have given the opportunity to men whose daily labor is to a large extent drudgery, to think and to act. The labor union is the poor man's college and university. In a legislative way, through the efforts of organized labor, laws have been enacted to secure the safety of miners; for Sunday observance; mechanics' liens; liability laws; accident laws; safety coupler laws; regular payment; abolition of company stores; anti-coercion878 and the hours of labor of minors, as well as the abolition of all child labor in most of the States. Many State Federations of Labor have legislative committees in attendance upon the State Legislatures for the purpose of securing legislation in the interest of labor or to prevent the passage of laws that would work to the detriment of organized labor. Be referring to the reports of the Legislative Committee of the A. F. of L., as published from year to year in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, it will be noted what work has been done in that way for the enactment of federal legislation in the interests of the wage workers. In a commercial way the effect of the trade-union label is most salutary. The appearance of the union label of any trade organization, or, of the A. F. of L., is a guarantee that the product bearing this label is manufactured under sanitary conditions; that comparatively fair wages are paid to the employees, and that the work in the manufacture of the product is performed in reasonable hours. The thorough establishment and patronage of the union label is the simplest weapon for the people's use pending satisfactory legislation against the evils of the modern trust. While it would not be possible in the brief limits of this letter is give statistics, even if exact statistics had been compiled upon the subject, yet it would not be unsafe to say that millions of dollars are annually expended by the trade-union organizations in the way of sick, out-of-work, funeral, and accident benefits. The trade unions in many instances manage insurance departments carrying risks from fifty to three thousand dollars. The trade unions publish their official trade papers dealing not only with trade affairs and trade conditions throughout the country, but also foreign countries. They are an open forum for the expression of the opinion of the members, as well as for general discussion[*879*] They also publish editorials upon economics. At the same time many of these trade papers publish technical information, designs, drawings, and in many instances offer prizes for the best method of improvement of the mechanical ability of the members of the trade. If more detailed information is desired as to statistics of wages, hours, and other conditions pertaining to the different organizations, it would be well to refer to the Secretary of each trade represented. Trusting the above will be of assistance to you, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. P.S.-- In addition to the above, I beg to refer you to the following publications: Sympathetic Strikes and Lookouts, by Fred. S. Hall. The History of Trade Unions, by Beatrice and Sidney Webb. Industrial Democracy, by Beatrice and Sidney Webb. Human Progress, by Thomas S. Blair. Wealth and Progress, by George Gunton. The Evolution of Trade Unionist, by Frank K. Foster. Six Centuries of Work and Wages, by Thorald Rogers. Organized Self-Help, by Herbert Casson. Land and Labor, by William Goodwin Moody. The New Right, by Samuel M. Jones Letters of Love and Labor, by Samuel M. Jones. The Annals of Toil, by J. Morrison Davidson. Relations of Employer and Employe, by John P. Peters. Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration, the Annals of the American Academy of political and Social Science, July issue, 1902. Life of Henry George, by Henry George, Jr. History and Functions of Central Labor Unions, by W. Maxwell Burke. Organized Labor, by John Mitchell. Studies in American Trade Unionism, by Hollander and Barnett. A Living Wage, by Prof. John A. Ryan. The Finances of American Trade Unions, by A. N. Sakolski. The Open Shop, by Clarence Darrow. The Neglected Side of Trade Unionism--The Boycott, by Walter Gordon Merritt. The Law and the Gospel of Labor, by Luther Hess Waring. Trade Union Law, by Herman Cohen. Labor Organizations and Labor Politics, by Prof. John R. Commons.880 M May 3, 1909. Mr. H. A. Breitenstein, Organizer, 503 Chamber of Commerce, Enid, Oklahoma. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 22nd is at hand, and beg to say relative to the circular letter of February 15, that this special rate applies only to local unions directly affiliated with the American Federation of Labor. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*881*] M May 3, 1909. Mr. H. C. Gensler, Editor, "The Federationist," Box 56, New Brunswick, N. J. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 26th is at hand, and in compliance with your request "The Federationist" will be placed upon our exchange list. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.882 M May 3, 1909. Mr. William A, Davis, Secretary, Central Federation of Labor, Congress & Third Sts., Troy, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 20th addressed to Secretary Morrison, has been brought to my attention, in which you state the Central Federation of Labor recommends the appointment of J. J. Conway as volunteer organizer for Troy and vicinity. It affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to Brother Conway in accordance therewith. There will also be forwarded to him a package of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure he will find of assistance in the discharge of his duties as the representative of the A. F. of L. for that section. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*883*] M May 3, 1909. Mr. E. J. Denny, Secretary, International Molders' Union of North America, 530 Walnut St., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: A letter has been received at this office from George W. Whitehead, Chairman Special Committee, Trades and Labor Assembly, 114 North Woodlawn Ave., Burlington, Iowa, in which he advises that that the local union of Iron Molders' in that city is not represented in the Trades and Labor Assembly. I have advised Brother Whitehead that I was taking the matter up with you, requesting you to urge upon your local the advisability and necessity of being represented in the Central Body, as provided in Section 1, Article XI of the Constitution of the A. F. of L. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.884 M May 3, 1909. Mr. George W. Whitehead, Chairman, Special Committee Trades and Labor Assembly, 114 North Woodlawn Ave., Burlington, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 20th is at hand, and I note what you say relative to the local union of Iron Molders not being represented in the Trades and Labor Assembly. In reply I beg to say that by this mail I am writing to the Secretary of the Iron Molders' Union of North America, requesting him to take this matter up with his local and urge upon them the advisability and necessity of being represented in the Central Body, as provided in Section 2, Article XI of the Constitution of the A. F. of L. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*885*] M May 1, 1909. Mr. E. Beattie, Organizer, Roundup, Montana. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 25th is at hand and contents noted. In reply I beg to any that before commission could be issued to G. F. Ryholt, it will be necessary for him to be officially endorsed by the Central Trades and Labor Council of Roundup. You will understand that this is the course always followed by this office in the appointment of volunteer organizers, where there are central bodies in existence. Upon receipt of this endorsement the matter will be given prompt consideration. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.886 Z May 3, 1909. Mr. D. H. Sullivan, Vice-President, United Mine Workers of Ohio, 1250 E. Main St., Coshocton, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: In compliance with the request contained in your favor of April 28th, I beg to advise that I have forwarded to Judge Wright at Logan, Ohio, copies of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST containing data concerning the contempt case. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*887*] Z May 3, 1909. Judge Wright, Logan, Ohio. Dear Sir: On request of Vice-President D. H. Sullivan of the United Mine Workers of Ohio, I am sending you under separate cover several issues of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST containing data regarding the contempt case involving Secretary Morrison, Vice-President Mitchell and myself, which I trust you will find of use in the injunction cases you are defending. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*888*] Z May 3, 1909. Mr. G. W. Gentry, District Organizer, 613 Lincoln Avenue, Peoria, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 28th Ultimo has been duly received and I have noted with interest your report of conditions prevailing in your district and am pleased to learn that trade conditions are better, and am also pleased to note that there is an increased demand for union label goods and trust this state of affairs will continue. Trusting that you may be successful in organizing the two unions you mention and that the organizations contending for increased wages may also be successful, I am, with best wishes, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.889 Z May 3, 1909. Mr. R. Booth, Recording Secretary, International Association of Machinists, Lodge #122, 556 Rue des Meurons, St. Boniface, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 24th Inst. has been duly received and your request for an organizer in the western country has ben duly noted. In reply I beg to say that we are ready and anxious at all times to do all in our power for the interests of all our members, but the present state of the Federation finances are such that we cannot see our way clear to place any additional organizers in the field for we can hardly see how their salary and expenses could be met, and surely it would be worse than folly to appoint men under these circumstances. However, your request will be kept in mind and id in the future we find are able to comply we shall take pleasure in doing so. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.890 X. April 27, 1909. Mr. D. A. Hayes, President, Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of the United States and Canada. 930 witherspoon Building, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to enclose to you herewith duplicate copy of letter which by instruction of the Executive Council I have just written to the Central Labor Unions of Bellaire, Ohio, Fostoria, Ohio, New Brighton, Pa., Charleroi, Pa., Cumberland, Md., Millville, N. J., Marion, Ind., which is self-explanatory, and which is transmitted to you for your information as to the action of the Executive Council in the matter of the protest of the local unions of Glass Bottle Blowers against the several central bodies named seating the delegates from the Flint Glass Workers. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.891 X. May 3, 1909. Mr. Frank Barr, Secretary, Central Trades Council, 614 South Race Street, Marion, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor as its recent meeting gave further and very careful consideration to the subject matter of the controversy arising over the question or recognizing and seating the delegates from local unions of Flint Glass Workers. Of course you understand that the representatives of the Flint Glass Workers agreed to refrain from having the members of their Association make bottles and fruit jars and yet that agreement has been violated and factories taken by the Flint Glass Workers over which the Glass Bottle Blowers Association has absolute jurisdiction. I was directed by the Executive Council to again advise you that unless the Constitution of the A. F. of L. is complied with in this matter, and this office so notified by June 10th, that the provision of the Constitution for failing so to do will be enforced. Reference is made to Section one, Article eleven, of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, which reads as follows: "No Central Labor Union, or any other central body of delegates, shall admit to or retain in their councils delegates fromMr. Frank Barr, --2-- 892 any local organization that owes its allegiance to any other body, National or International, hostile to any affiliated organization, or that has been suspended or expelled by, or not connected with, a National or International organization of their trade herein affiliated, under penalty of having their charter revoked for violation of their charter, subject to appeal to the next convention." I regret exceedingly to be compelled to write you as per above, but there is no alternative left than to carry out the instructions of the Executive Council based upon the Constitution of the A. F.of L. it is earnestly hoped, however, that your central body will take such action as will conform to the provisions of the Constitution governing such matters and that you will advise me promptly in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.893 X. May 3, 1909. Mr. E. E. Howe, Secretary, Millville Trades Council, 434 High Street, Millville, New Jersey. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent meeting gave further and very careful consideration to the subject matter of the controversy arising over the question of recognizing and seating the delegates from local unions of Flint Glass Workers. Of course you understand that the representatives of the Flint Glass Workers agreed to refrain from having the members of their Association make bottles and fruit jars and yet that agreement has been violated and factories taken by the Flint Glass Workers over which the Glass Bottle Blowers Association has absolute jurisdiction. I was directed by the Executive Council to again advise you that unless the Constitution of the A. F. of L. is complied with in this matter, and this office so notified by June 10th, that the provision of the Constitution for failing so to do will be enforced. Reference is made to Section One, Article Eleven, of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, which reads as follows: "No Central Labor Union, or any other central body of delegates, shall admit to or retain in their councils delegates from Mr. E. E. Howe --2-- 894 any local organization that owes its allegiance to any other body, National or International, hostile to any affiliated organization, or that has been suspended or expelled by, or not connected with, a National or International organization of their trade herein affiliated, under penalty of having their charter revoked for violation of their charter, subject to appeal to the next convention." I regret exceedingly to be compelled to write you as per above, but there is no alternative left than to carry out the instructions of the Executive Council based upon the Constitution of the A. F. of L. It is earnestly hoped, however, that your central body will take such action as will conform to the provisions of the Constitution governing such matters and that you will advise me promptly in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.895 X. May 3, 1909. Mr. B. F. Walters, Secretary, Cumberland Trades Council, 25Decatur Street, Cumberland, Maryland. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent meeting gave further and very careful consideration to the subject matter of the controversy arising over the question of recognizing and seating the delegates from local unions of Flint Glass Workers. Of course you understand that the representatives of the Flint Glass Workers agreed to refrain from having the members of their Association make bottles and fruit jars and yet that agreement has been violated and factories taken by the Flint Glass Workers over which the Glass Bottle Blowers Association has absolute jurisdiction. I was directed by the Executive Council to again advise you that unless the Constitution of the A. F. of L. is complied with in this matter, and this office so notified by June 10th, that the provision of the Constitution for failing so to do will be enforced. Reference is made to Section One, Article Eleven, of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, which reads as follows: "No Central Labor Union, or any other central body of delegates, shall admit to or retain in their councils delegates from896 Mr. B. F. Walters --2-- any local organization that owes its allegiance to any other body, National or International, hostile to any affiliated organization, or that has been suspended or expelled by, or not connected with, a National or International organization of their trade herein affiliated, under penalty of having their charter revoked for violation of their charter, subject to appeal to the next convention." I regret exceedingly to be compelled to write you as per above, but there is no alternative left than to carry out the instructions of the Executive Council based upon the Constitution of the A. F. of L. It is earnestly hoped, however, that your central body will take such action as will conform to the provisions of the Constitution governing such matters and that you will advise me promptly in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. 897 May 3, 1909. X. Mr. James Fillingham, Secretary, Central Trades Council, Charleroi, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent meeting gave further and very careful consideration to the subject matter of the controversy arising over the question of recognizing and seating the delegates from local unions of Flint Glass Workers. Of course you understand that the representatives of the Flint Glass Workers agreed to refrain from having the members of their Association make bottles and fruit jars and yet that agreement has been violated and factories taken by the Flint Glass Workers over which the Glass Blowers Association has absolute jurisdiction. I was directed by the Executive Council to again advise you that unless the Constitution of the A. F. of L. is complied with in this matter, and this office so notified by June 10th, that the provision of the Constitution for falling so to do will be enforced. Reference is made to Section one, Article eleven, of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, which reads as follows: "No Central Labor Union, or any other central body of delegates, shall admit to or retain in their councils delegates from 898 Mr. James Fillingham --2-- any local organization that owes its allegiance to any other body, National or International, hostile to any affiliated organization, or that has been suspended or expelled by, or not connected with, a National or International organization of their trade herein affiliated, under penalty of having their charter revoked for violation of their charter, subject to appeal to the next convention." I regret exceedingly to be compelled to write you as per above, but there is no alternative left than to carry out the instructions of the Executive Council based upon the Constitution of the A. F. of L. It is earnestly hoped, however, that your central body will take such action as will conform to the provisions of the Constitution governing such matters and that you will advise me promptly in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.899 X. May 3, 1909. Mr. Augustus Jamison, Secretary, Central Labor Union of Beaver County, 1114 Seventh Ave., New Brighton, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent meeting gave further and very careful consideration to the subject matter of the controversy arising over the question of recognizing and seating the delegates from local unions of Flint Glass Workers. Of course you understand that the representatives of the Flint Glass Workers agreed to refrain from having the members of their Association make bottles and fruit jars and yet that agreement has been violated and factories taken by the Flint Glass Workers over which the Glass Bottle Blowers Association has absolute jurisdiction. I was directed by the Executive Council to again advise you that unless the Constitution of the A. F. of L. is complied with in this matter, and this office so notified by June 10th, that the provision of the Constitution for failing so to do will be enforced. Reference is made to Section one, Article eleven, of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, which reads as follows: "No Central Labor Union, or any other central body of delegates, shall admit to or retain in their councils delegates from Mr. Augustus Jamison --2-- any local organization that owes its allegiance to any other body, National or International, hostile to any affiliated organization, or that has been suspended or expelled by, or not connected with, a National or International organization of their trade herein affilated, under penalty of having their charter revoked for violation of their charter, subject to appeal to the next convention." I regret exceedingly to be compelled to write you as per above, but there is no alternative left than to carry out the instructions of the Executive Council based upon the Constitution of the A. F. of L. It is earnestly hoped, however, that your central body will take such action as will conform to the provisions of the Constitution governing such matters and that you will advise me promptly in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.900 X. May 3, 1909. Mr. Charles Scharf, Secretary, Trades Assembly, 353 West High Street, Fostoria, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent meeting gave further and very careful consideration to the subject matter of the controversy arising over the question of recognizing and seating the delegates from local unions of Flint Glass Workers. Of course you understand that the representatives of the Flint Glass Workers agreed to refrain from having the members of their Association make bottles and fruit jars and yet that agreement has been violated and factories taken by the Flint Glass Workers over which the Glass Bottle Blowers Association has absolute jurisdiction. I was directed by the Executive Council to again advise you that unless the Constitution of the A. F. of L. is complied with in this matter, and this office so notified by June 10th, that the provision of the Constitution for failing so to do will be enforced. Reference is made to Section one, Article eleven, of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, which reads as follows: "No Central Labor Union, or any other central body of delegates, shall admit to or retain in their councils delegates from901 Mr. Charles Scharf --2-- any local organization that owes its allegiance to any other body, National or International, hostile to any affiliated organization, or that has been suspended or expelled by, or not connected with, a National or International organization of their trade herein affiliated, under penalty of having their charter revoked for violation of their charter, subject to appeal to the next Convention." I regret exceedingly to be compelled to write you as per above, but there is no alternative left than to carry out the instructions of the Executive Council based upon the Constitution of the A. F. of L. It is earnestly hoped, however, that your central body will take such action as will confirm to the provisions of the Constitution governing such matters and that you will advise me promptly in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.902 X. May 3, 1909. Mr. Andrew Crunelle, Secretary, Central Trades and Labor Assembly, 3052 Washington St., Bellaire, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent meeting gave further and very careful consideration to the subject matter of the controversy arising over the question of recognizing and seating the delegates from local unions of Flint Glass Workers. Of course you understand that the representatives of the Flint Glass Workers agreed to refrain from having the members of their Association make bottles and fruit jars and yet that agreement has been violated and factories taken by the Flint Glass Workers over which the Glass Bottle Blowers Association has absolute jurisdiction. I was directed by the Executive Council to again advise you that unless the Constitution of the A. F. of L. is complied with in this matter, and this office so notified by June 10th, that the provision of the Constitution for failing so to do will be enforced. Reference is made to Section one, Article eleven, of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, which reads as follows: "No Central Labor Union, or any other central body of delegates, shall admit to or retain in their councils delegates from903 Mr. Andrew Crunelle --2-- any local organization that owes its allegiance to any other body, National or International, hostile to any affiliated organization, or that has been suspended or expelled by, or not connected with, a National or International organization of their trade herein affiliated, under penalty of having their charter revoked for violation of their charter, subject to appeal to the next Convention." I regret exceedingly to be compelled to write you as per above, but there is no alternative left than to carry out the instructions of the Executive Council based upon the Constitution of the A. F. of L. It is earnestly hoped, however, that your central body will take such action as will conform to the provisions of the Constitution governing such matters and that you will advise me promptly in regard thereto. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.904 X May 3, 1909. NO. 37. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES: Your attention is called to the two letters which appear in the May issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST from Mr. J. W. Van Cleave to Mr. J. K. Turner, President, Manufacturers Information Bureau. I wish you would read them carefully and also my editorial upon this subject. If any member of the Executive Council has any matter in connection with the Van Cleave or the Anti-Boycott Association or the Pinkerton or Turner detective agencies, and should any additional information come to the members of the Executive Council on these subjects it would be of great assistance in exposing to the world of labor the machinations of the ignorant, tyrannical and greedy hostility of the Van Cleavites to labor. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.905 Z May 3, 1909. Mr. J. C. Bahlhorn, General President, Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers of America, Drawer #199, LaFayette, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 21st has been duly received in which you refer to the conversation you had with me some weeks ago in my office in regard to the appointment of a special organizer for the Building Trades Department of the A. F. of L. You then recommend Mr. Ernest E. Hancock of that city for appointment to that position. During the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. here in this city there was considered a number of resolutions from the Denver Convention of the A. F. of L. requesting the appointment of special organizers, these resolutions having also been considered at the January meeting of the Executive Council. At the same time there were a number of other applicants for such appointments taken under consideration. All of these matters were by the Executive Council referred to Secretary Morrison and myself for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. He and I have gone over the entire subject matter and in connection therewith also your recommendation for the appointment of Mr. Hancock, and much as we regret to be compelled to so write you, yet I cannot do other906 Mr. J. C. Bahlhorn--2-- than advise you that the funds of the Federation at this time are in such condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I realize the value of organizers, that the appointment of organizers would bring returns, but if we have not the means at this time to increase our organizers of course it would be folly for us to make new appointments. We look forward, however, to better conditions in the future, when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers and you may rest assured that this matter will be kept in mind, although you might write us again in the course of say six weeks as a reminder. In the meantime we will endeavor to the very best of our ability to have the special organizers who are already at work for the Federation give every assistance they can to the Building Treades Organizations as well as to all organizations of labor. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.907 X. May 3, 1909. Mr. Stuart Reid, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Stag Hotel, Louisville, Kentucky. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 28th has been duly received, and I read the same with the utmost interest. I want to assure you of my appreciation of your good work in Louisville. The labor movement of Louisville is to be congratulated in the interests of the workers of that city, of the state, and of the movement in general. I think it would be well for you to remain there for a while longer, then take a few days rest and before you return home I want you to go to Buffalo to take up a matter there. You write me again a few days previous to your leaving Louisville and I will write you more fully as regards the Buffalo matter. Again expressing my appreciation of your excellent work, with best wishes for your health and continued success, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. 908 X. May 3, 1909. Mr. John Wadsworth, 2 Huddersfield Road, Barnsley, England. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 21st has been duly received and contents noted, and I assure you that I was very much pleased indeed to hear from you and thank you for the information you give me as to the various conventions and congresses which will be held during my visit abroad. I note, however, that you say that the [?] annual conference of the General Federation of Trade Unions will be held July 29th and 30th at Blackpool. The information previously given me as to this meeting was that it would be held July 1-2. I wish you would write me again immediately upon the receipt of this letter, for I was making arrangements for my itinerary so as to make Blackpool on July first and second. Yes, I expect Mrs. and Miss Gompers to accompany me and they as well as I will indeed be glad to meet you and Mrs. Wadsworth, as well as Mr. Skinner, and our many other friends. Of course, I cannot say now just when I will visit that part of the country, but when I do I shall certainly not fail to let you know in advance. Mrs. and Miss Gompers join me in kind regards to you and Mrs. Wadsworth.909 Mr J. Wadsworth --2-- with best wishes, I am, Sincerely and fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*910*] Washington, D. C., May 4, 1909. Samuel Gompers, Kaiserhof Hotel, Chicago, Illinois. Can you see next Monday Wilkesbarrie newspaper correspondent in regard to proposition series of letters on your trip. R. Lee Guard. (Charge A. F. of L.)911 M May 4, 1909. Mr. F. N. Graves, Secretary, Texas State Federation of Labor, Box 513, Cleburne, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was that of Resolution No.98 of the Denver Convention, introduced by S. J. Thompson, as the delegate from your organization, and by that Convention referred to the E. C., requesting that a special organizer be appointed for the State of Texas, to work in conjunction with officials and organizers of the Farmers' unions of the State of Texas. There were a number of other resolutions referring to special organizers before the Convention, which were also referred to the Executive Council, and to which attention was given at our January and recent meetings. The Executive Council referred all of these matters to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter, and much as we regret to be compelled to so write you, yet I can not do other than advise you that the funds of the FederationF. N. G. 2. at this time are in such a condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I can only say to you and to the officers of the other organizations who introduced similar resolutions at the Convention, that should the funds of the Federation permit we shall be glad indeed to take such action as will enable us to carry out the spirit of the resolutions. In the meantime, we will endeavor to the very best of our ability to have the special organizers at work for the Federation give whatever attention and assistance they can in organizing the men to whom reference is made in the resolution. I realize the value of organizers, but if we have not the means with which to pay their salaries, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. We look forward to better conditions in the future when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers, and you can rest assured that this matter will be kept in mind. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.912 M May 4, 1909. Mr. P. F. McCarthy, Secretary, Quarry Workers International Union of N. A., Scampini Bldg., Barre, Vt. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was that of Resolution No. 75, of the Denver Convention, introduced by you as the delegate from your organization, and by that Convention referred to the E. C. requesting that a special organizer be appointed who can speak, read and write the Italian language to work work among the unorganized Italians. There were a number of other resolutions referring to special organizers before the Convention, which were also referred to the Executive Council, and to which attention was given at our January and recent meetings. The Executive Council referred all of these matters to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter, and much as we regret to be compelled to so write you, yet I can no do other than advise you that the funds of the Federation 913 P. F. Mc 2. at this time are in such a condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I can only say to you and to the officers of the other organizations who introduced similar resolutions at the Convention, that should the funds of the Federation permit we shall be glad indeed to take such action as will enable us to carry out the spirit of the resolutions. In the meantime, we will endeavor to the very best of our ability to have the special organizers at work for the Federation give whatever attention and assistance they can in organizing the men to whom reference is made in the resolution. I realize the value of organizers, but if we have not the means with which to pay their salaries, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. We look forward to better conditions in the future when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers, and you can rest assured that this matter will be kept in mind. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.914 M May 4, 1909. Mr. Frank P. Hart, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 824 North 12th St., South Omaha, Neb. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was that of Resolution No. 53 of the Denver Convention, introduced by James Kotera, delegate from your organization, and by the Convention referred to the E. C., requesting that a special organizer be appointed for South Omaha to spend some time among the packing house employes and other unions as the local Central Body shall direct. There were a number of other resolutions referring to special organizers before the Convention, which were also referred to the Executive Council, and to which attention was given at our January and recent meetings. The Executive Council referred all of these matters to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter, and much as we regret to be compelled to so write you, yet I can not do other than advise you that the funds of the Federation915 F. P. H. 2. at this time are in such a condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I can only say to you and to the officers of the other organizations who introduced similar resolutions at the Convention, that should the funds of the Federation permit we shall be glad indeed to take such action as will enable us to carry out the spirit of the resolutions. In the meantime, we will endeavor to the very best of our ability to have the special organizers at work for the Federation give whatever attention and assistance they can in organizing the men to whom reference is made in the resolution. I realize the value of organizers, but if we have not the means with which to pay their salaries, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. We look forward to better conditions in the future when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers, and you can rest assured that this matter will be kept in mind. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. 916 X. Apr.30, 1909. Mr. James Duncan, Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, Hancock Building, Quincy, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 23d. instant reached this office while I was in New York attending the several conferences as directed by the Executive Council, and hence I have been/unable to make reply before this. I am dictating this on the train on the way to Chicago as Miss Guard is accompanying me part of the way so that we may take up a number of matters which require my attention. As the Executive Council has decided that President Lynch of the I. T. U. should be consulted in regard to the suggestion of assistance to Mrs. McCraith, I am in correspondence with him upon this subject, and will endeavor to advise you and the other members of the Executive Council as to what action is finally taken. If you can, I wish you would let me have the letters, or copies of them, which Mr. Legien has sent you. I do not want to be critical with him at all, but apart from the correspondence that has passed between us, when I meet him I want to disabuse his mind of any thought of actual or technical indifference or neglect. I do not know how it was that I got the impression that it was you that stated that Mr. Legien remarked in one of his letters that the International Trade Union Congress was to be held at Paris. As 917 Mr. James Duncan --2-- soon as I get back to Washington I shall inquire from Secretary Morrison as to the source of his information. In his last letter to me, dated April 8th, Mr. Legien encloses copy of the circular letter of same date which he had sent out to the secretaries of the national centers of trade unions. In that circular letter he says: "It will scarcely be possible up to this day to arrange for a deputation from the various countries. It therefore seems advisable to hold the International Conference in Paris and arrange at the same time and place for the Demonstration the French "Confederation" proposes. May I be permitted, in case that the National Centres do not decide the International Conference to be held with the National Congress of the Trade Unions in Sweden in August a.c., according to previous decisions of International Conferences, to propose that the Conference be invited for the last week of August to Paris." I suppose you have received copy of the May issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST by now and note that I published practically Judge Parker's entire argument, and at the same time my editorial comments upon it. As above stated, I am dictating this on my way to Chicago, as I reported to the Executive Council the representatives of the International Association of Machinists and the International Union of Elevator Constructors are to meet there on May 3d. to endeavor to arrange terms for amalgamation, and at their last conference both sides insisted upon my presence. I will also attend the International Peace Congress May 3-5 at which I am scheduled two addresses, if not three. From Chicago I shall go on to Toronto and meet Secretary Morrison there so that we may see about the matter of halls, hotels, etc., in connection with our next annual convention. You will thus see that my present trip, as was the one from which I just returned in New York, will be an exceedingly busy one. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. [*918*] Z May 3, 1909. Mr. James Duncan, Vice-President, Hancock Building, Quincy, Mass. My dear Mr. Duncan: I was unable to get back to the office until today, and hence Mr. Gompers' letter, which was dictated on the train Friday could not be written to you until today. Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.919 X. May 4, 1909 Mr. Guy Roslyn, c/o The Ruskin Press, Coldharbour Lane, S.E., London, England. Dear Sir: I have your favor of April 20th in which you enclose biographical sketch of myself taken from the Biographical Encyclopedia of the United States. I have made a few corrections in this sketch and return it to you herein. There have been a number of biographical sketches of me published later than the enclosed. I refer particularly to "Men of Mark in America", the Review of Reviews, January, 1905, The Buffalo News, April 1, 1905, National Daily Review, Chicago, July 12th, 1905, Frank Leslie's Monthly, August, 1905. When the sketch is published, I would like you to send me fifty copies of the Biographer and bill for the same. I note that you will let me have them at the rate of one hundred for three pence each or two hundred for two pence. I expect to visit London this summer. I made arrangements to sail for Liverpool on June 19th, due to reach there June 25th. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.920 SAMUEL GOMPERS ------------------------------- Samuel Gompers, President of the American Federation of Labor, of New York City, whose portrait accompanies this notice, was born in London, on the 27th, Jan., 1850. He has been in the labor movement from early boyhood. At the age of a little more than ten years he was put to work in a factory in London, and there heard the discussions in regard to the Abolition of slavery in the United States, and his early sympathies were decidedly with that movement, and they were appealed to when seeing the large number of silk workers who had been discharged by the introduction of new machinery, and the supplanted men were walking the streets in bands, singing the misery of their non-employment to the world. In the early part of 1863, when thirteen years of age, he was brought to the United States by his parents. When he had been in the country a little more than a year the Cigarmakers International Union was formed, and no age limit appearing, he became a member. Although the organization numbers now more than forty thousand and each member counts his membership in numerical order, his membership due card is number one. He served six years as President and two years as Secretary in his local union in New York. He has been President of the State Organization of Labor for two years, and President of the [?] Federation for twenty six years, the first seven years of which he served without salary or compensation. He was a delegate to the Convention of the International Union of his trade from and including 1877, and was the deviser of the financial system of the organization which has placed[*921*] --2-- it as the foremost American trade Union. The election of officers by the initiative and referendum, as well as the legislative upon the same principle, was the result of his work. Mr. Gompers has been elected delegate from the International Union to the Convention of the American Federation of Labor since its existence. Many of the laws upon the statute books of the different states were the result of his initiative work. The Saturday half holiday, now so general, virtually originated in a bill drafted by him and enacted by the New York Legislature. Mr. Gompers has now been engaged in a very large number of strikes and labor disputes, and, while going into them with undaunted courage and energy, sought by every means to avert and obviate them, believing that conciliation and arbitration will produce the desired results, provided labor is well organized to protect and defend its cause. He has, beyond doubt, settled more labor disputes than has fallen to the lot of any other man. In 1886 Governor Hill tendered Mr. Gompers the position of commissioner of arbitration at a salary of $3,000 a year, which Mr. Gompers declined, though he at the time was earning less than $20 a week at his trade. The following year he was nominated by both Republican and Democratic parties for State Senator, and although his election was thus assured, he declined, believing that he could be of more service to labor by devoting his undivided efforts to the labor movement. The following year a nomination to Congress was tendered him, which he also declined; as also the subsequent tender by President McKinley of membership upon the Industrial Commission. His first newspaper work was a editor of The Pickett, the official journal of the cigarmakers in their contests with the Knights of Labor to maintain the autonomy and independence of their922 --3-- organization. He subsequently edited the official journal of the American Federation of Labor, the trade Union Advocate, and is now editing the official monthly magazine of the American Federation of Labor, the American Federationist. 923 Z May 3, 1909. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Albany, New York. Dear Sir: In a clipping from the London, England, Daily News of April 7th, which has just been sent to me, reference is made to thr statistics published by your Bureau to the effect that in March, 1908, out of 38p,450 reporting 138,131 or 37 7/10%, members of trade unions were idle. I would appreciate it very much if you would send me the document published by your Bureau containing this information, and also if you would advise me whether the 387,450 members represents the entire membership of the trade unions to which reference is made by the Bureau. Thanking you in advance for your reply to the above, I am Very respectfully yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.924 Z May 4, 1909. Mr. Thomas Tracy, Secretary, Union Label Trades Department, Ouray Building, City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 27th Ult. received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that I shall be glad to arrange to let you have a page in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST for the Union Label Trades Department. I would like you to let me have copy for this not later than the 10th of each month. I thank you for your kind expressions.in regard to myself, which are all fully reciprocated. I should be glad at any time to render any assistance within my power to your department. With best wishes for the success of the Union Label Trades Department, I am Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.925 Z May 4, 1909. Mr. Albert Cox, Secretary, Union No. 12670, Pana, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 16th has been duly received and contents noted but owing to the meeting of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. and my subsequent absence from the City on official business I have been unable to make earlier reply. In my opinion the men to whom you refer should evidently hold their membership in Federal Labor Union #12670, however they should not be required to leave the Carpenters' Union because of the agreement your organization has with the Company employing your members. It would be better to wait upon the party in question who belongs to the Carpenters' Union and talk the matter over with him for the purpose of avoiding any dispute in which the firm may probably be an innocent sufferer. In regard to the men who give instructions and who are doing the same work as the members of your union, if they have not the right to employ or discharge the men they should undoubtedly belong to your organization. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. [*926*] X. May 4, 1909. Mr. T. V. O'Connor, Acting President, International Longshoremen's Association, Elk's Temple, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers and acknowledging receipt of your favor of April 26th in which you suggest that he should write Mr. Williams of the Longshoremen of the Pacific suggesting a conference, I beg to say that on April 14th Mr. Gompers did write to Mr. Williams and also wrote you advising you thereof. It would appear from your letter of April 26th that you had not at that time received Mr. Gompers' letter of April 14th. [I] He will advise you further just as soon as he hears anything from Mr. Williams. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.927 X. May 4, 1909. Mr. John W. Buford, Clerk, Supreme Court of Tennessee, Jackson, Tennessee. Dear Sir: In continuation of our correspondence in regard to your proposition for the organization of a secret order in Tennessee, I would like to inquire whether you have any objection to sending me copy of the ritual of this order. If you do so, and it is your desire, the ritual will be returned to you, and you can send it to me in an envelope marked "confidential" and no one but myself will see it. Of course, I do not make this request out of idle curiosity but you can readily perceive that if I am expected to give an endorsement to your order it will be necessary to know the essential things for which it stands, and they I presume will be clearly indicated in your ritual, as well as in your constitution and by-laws. Hoping to receive your early reply, I am, Very truly yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. 928 X. May 4, 1909. Mr. Ralph M. Easley, Secretary, National Civic Federation, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir: I wish you would please advise me as to whether anything definite has been determined as to the time and place of holding the conference of the representatives of Governors and Civic Bodies for the purpose of considering the subject of uniform legislation in the several states. With best wishes, I am Sincerely yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.929 X. May 4, 1909. Mr. David Kreyling, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 3535 Pine Street, St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of circular letter sent out by the National Headquarters of the Liberal Party at Atlanta, Georgia, relative to the meeting which will be held in St. Louis on June 29th, for the purpose of devising ways and means for better organizing the party, etc. I think it would be well for you to be in attendance at this meeting, not as a delegate but merely as an observer, and for the purpose of reporting any matters of interest. I should add that the printed circular does not bear the union label. Trusting that you will let me hear from you in regard to this, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml.Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.930 M May 4, 1909. IN REPLY PLEASE STATE NUMBER OF RESOLUTION - 93. Mr. J. H. Strief, Secretary, Iowa State Federation of Labor, Sioux City, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was that of Resolution #93 of the Denver Convention introduced by H. H. Boettger, as the delegate from your organization, and by that Convention referred to the E. C. requesting that a special organizer be appointed for the State of Iowa, whose sole purpose shall be to organize and act n conjunction with the officers of all central bodies and President of the Iowa State Federation of Labor, and secure the affiliation of all unions with the central bodies, and these in turn to affiliate with the State Federation of labor. There were a number of other resolutions referring to special organizers before the Convention, which were also referred to the Executive Council, and to which attention was given at our January and recent metings. The Executive Council referred all of these matters to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit.931 J. H. S. 2. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter, and as much as we regret to be compelled to so write you, yet I can not do other than advise you that the funds of the Federation at this time are in such a condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I can only say to you and to the officers of the other organizations who introduced similar resolutions at the Convention, that should the funds of the Federation permit we shall be glad indeed to take such action as will enable us to carry out the spirit of the resolutions. In the meantime, we will endeavor to the best of our ability to have the special organizers at work for the Federation give whatever attention and assistance they can in organizing the men to whom reference is made in the resolution. I realize the value of organizers, but if we have not the means with which to pay their salaries, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. We look forward to better conditions in the future when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers, and you can rest assured that this matter will be kept in mind. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President American Federation of Labor. [*932*] M April 30, 1909. Mr. James B. Gallagher, Secretary, Local Union 1407 United Mine Workers, 68 Spruce St., Wilkesbarre, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 16th instant is at hand and contents noted. I regret exceedingly that any cause of friction should have arisen between you and your organization, by reason of which the Central Labor Union deemed it advisable and to the best interests of the labor movement in Wilkes-barre to request your discontinuance as volunteer organizer for that city and vicinity. Of course, you understand that wherever there exists a central body in any city or locality, in the appointment of volunteer organizers for the American Federation of Labor, it is always our aim and desire to make such appointments in conformity with the wishes and recommendation of the central body, thus insuring co-operation of action between the organization and the central body, and at the same time making the central body partly responsible for such appointments. You can likewise understand that when an organizer for any cause whatsoever no longer has the co-operation and support of the Central Body, his usefulness becomes greatly impaired, and when the central body makes formal request[*933*] J. B. G. 2. for his withdrawal, setting forth that it would be to the best interests of the movement that he should be discontinued, there is no other course left to me than to take action in conformity therewith. I have no hesitance whatsoever in saying that any time the Central Body will present your name to me for re-appointment as volunteer organizer for Wilkesbarre and vicinity, I shall be glad to act in conformity therewith. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.934 Washington, D. C., May 5, 1909. Ralph Easley, 10096 Metropolitan Building, New York, N. Y. Mr. Gompers expected back May tenth or eleventh. R. Lee Guard. (Charge A. F. of L.) [*935*] X. May 4, 1909. Mr. Wm. E. Reich, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Box 334, Knoxville, Tennessee. Dear Sir and Brother: The note attached to your report of recent date has been duly received and contents noted. You desire to know whether you can organize a Federal Labor Union consisting of two musicians who do not belong to the musicians local union, tow theatrical Stage Employes, and two photographers. I would like you to give me further information as to this for it would appear that in a city the size of Knoxville there should exist a local union of musicians as well as a local union of Theatrical Stage Employes in which event it would be the duty of the four men in question to hold their membership in the local union of their own calling. As to the two photographers, you do not advise whether they are in the business for themselves or whether they are employed in a photographic gallery being paid a stipulated wage. Hoping to hear from you further at your earliest convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.936 X. May 4, 1909. Mr. Adam Huebner, Secretary, International Union of United Brewery Workmen, Corner Vine and Calhoun Sts., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the first instant, which will be brought to his attention immediately upon his return the beginning of next week. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*937*] X. May 4, 1909. Mr. John Keys, Secretary, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local #157, 636 Tonti St., La Salle, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the first instant is received and contents noted. In reply thereto I beg to say that you can rest assured that no charter will be issued direct by the American Federation of Labor to a local union of Team Drivers for all such applications are referred to the executive officers of the International Brotherhood. It is not the policy of the A. F. of L. to issue charters to local unions of any trade or calling the members of which properly come under the jurisdiction of an existing national organization. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*938*] X. May 3, 1909. Mr. Samuel Prince, 275 7th Street, New York City. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to call your attention to a letter he wrote you under date of April 24th in regard to your returning to him the bound copy of the American Federationist, volume 3 and 4 which he loaned you on March the 8th. Not having heard from you in regard to this matter I am writing this as a reminder and will appreciate it if you will kindly let us hear from you in regard to the matter at your early convenience. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*939*] M May 5, 1909. Mr. R. E. Rankin, Secretary, Local 300, Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers, Labor Temple, Seattle, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was the request from your local union that a special organizer be sent to Seattle during the Exposition. In reply I beg to say that the Executive Council referred this matter, with several others of a similar character, to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter, and while we would be glad to comply with your request, yet just at present I do not see how it would be possible for us to do so, for with the small number of special organizers now at work for the Federation, to carry out the wishes of your organization in this regard, would mean the appointment of additional organizers, and which in view of the present state of the Federation funds is absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically[*940*] R. E. R. 2. daily. We will keep the matter in mind, and if circumstances so shape themselves this matter will be given our very careful consideration, and we will endeavor to do all that we can to comply with your request, but if we have not the money with which to pay the salaries and meet the expenses of additional organizers, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*941*] M May 5, 1909. Mr. Ralph V. Brandt, Secretary, Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers' International Union, 401 Superior Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of Secretary Morrison's letter to you of recent date in reply to your request for the appointment of special organizer for Seattle during the Alaska-Yukon Exposition, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of letter which I have just written to R. E. Rankin, Secretary of Local #300, Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers, Seattle, officially notifying him of the action of the Executive Council, in reply to a similar application made by him for appointment of special organizer for Seattle. You will please accept the enclosed as equally addressed to you, and as further reply to your letter to Secretary Morrison. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*942*] M May 5, 1909. Mr. G. E. Norman, Secretary, Local #66, Int'l Bridge and Structural Iron Workers, Labor Temple, Seattle, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of Secretary Morrison's letter to you of recent date in reply to your request for the appointment of special organizer for Seattle during the Alaska-Yukon Exposition, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of letter which I have just written to R. E. Rankin, Secretary of Local #300, Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers, Seattle, officially notifying him of the action of the Executive Council, in reply to a similar application made by him for appointment of special organizer for Seattle. You will please accept the enclosed as equally addressed to you, and as further reply to your letter to Secretary Morrison. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.943 M May 5, 1909. Mr. B. D. Bonham, Secretary, Local Union #104, Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers Int'l Union, Seattle, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of Secretary Morrison's letter to you of recent date in reply to your request for the appointment of special organizer for Seattle during the Alaska-Yukon Exposition, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of letter which I have just written to R. E. Rankin, Secretary Local #300, Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers, Seattle, officially notifying him of the action of the Executive Council, in reply to a similar application made by him for appointment of special organizer for Seattle. You will please accept the enclosed as equally addressed to you, and as further reply to your letter to Secretary Morrison. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*944*] M May 5, 1909. Mr. John M. Love, Secretary, United Association Journeymen Plumbers, Gas Fitters, Steam Fitters and Steam Fitters' Helpers, 401 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of Secretary Morrison's letter to you of recent date in reply to your request for the appointment of special organizer for Seattle during the Alaska-Yukon Exposition, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of letter which I have just written to R. E. Rankin, Secretary Local #300, Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers, Seattle, officially notifying him of the action of the Executive Council, in reply to a similar application made by him for appointment of special organizer for Seattle. You will please accept the enclosed as equally addressed to you, and as further reply to your letter to Secretary Morrison. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President American Federation of Labor.[*945*] M May 5, 1909. Mr. James R. Harris, Secretary, Central Labor Council, P. O. Box 1514, Seattle, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of Secretary Morrison's letter to you of recent date in reply to your request for the appointment of special organizer for Seattle during the Alaska-Yukon Exposition, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of letter which I have just written to R. E. Rankin, Secretary Local #300, Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers, Seattle, officially notifying him of the action of the Executive Council, in reply to similar application made by him for appointment of special organizer for Seattle. You will please accept the enclosed as equally addressed to you, and in further reply to your letter to Secretary Morrison. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*946*] M May 5, 1909. Mr. W. L. Custott, Secretary, Building Trades Department, 102-21st St., Seattle, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of Secretary Morrison's letter to you of recent date in reply to your request for the appointment of special organizer for Seattle during the Alaska-Yukon Exposition, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of letter which I have just written to R. E. Rankin, Secretary Local 300, Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers, Seattle, officially notifying him of the action of the Executive Council, in reply to similar application made by him for appointment of special organizer for Seattle. You will please accept the enclosed as equally addressed to you, and as in further reply to your letter to Secretary Morrison. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*947*] M May 4, 1909. IN REPLY PLEASE STATE NUMBER OF RESOLUTION -- #5. Mr. James Whittaker, Secretary, Federal Labor Union #11823, Box 388, Evanston, Wyoming. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was that of Resolution #5 of the Denver Convention introduced by you, as the delegate from your organization, and by the Convention referred to the E. C., requesting that a special organizer be appointed to cover the entire Union Pacific System from Omaha to Evanston, for the purpose of organizing that class of employes of the Union Pacific indicated in the Preamble of the Resolution. There were a number of other resolutions referring to special organizers before the Convention, which were also referred to the Executive Council, and to which attention was given at our January and recent meetings. The Executive Council referred all of these matters to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter, and much as we regret to be compelled to so write you, yet I can not do other than advise you that the funds of the Federation[*948*] J. W. 2. at this time are in such a condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I can only say to you and to the officers of the other organizations who introduced similar resolutions at the Convention, that should the funds of the Federation permit we shall be glad indeed to take such action as will enable us to carry out the spirit of the resolutions. In the meantime, we will endeavor to the very best of our ability to have the special organizers at work for the Federation give whatever attention and assistance they can in organizing the men to whom reference is made in the resolution. I realize the value of organizers, but if we have not the means with which to pay their salaries, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. We look forwards to better conditions in the future when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers, and you can rest assured that this matter will be kept in mind. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*949*] M May 5, 1909. Mr. W. H. Moore, Jr., Hopkinsville, Ky. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 23rd is at hand, and beg to say in reference to the pamphlets you mention, that the only one we have at this office is "The History of Trade Unions," which I am sending you under separate cover. The others were only given you for reference in my previous letter. However, I presume you can get them at any first class book store. I enclose to you herein a list of books and pamphlets we have in this office. Relative to the address of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, I beg to to advise that same is sent out from this office. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers, President American Federation of Labor.[*950*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. Jos. F. Valentine, President, International Molders' Union, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. My dear Mr. Valentine: In the absence of President Gompers, replying to your favor of May 4th, I beg to say that today Mr. Gompers is in receipt of a letter from Mr. Barrett of the Farmers. Educational and Co-operative Union in which he says: "Your favor of April 26th received. Our next convention will be held the 12th day of this month at Springfield, Missouri. It will be a convention of Grain and Stock Growers. The State of Washington will hold a convention June 1st, Pullman, Wash. California will have a state meeting July 15th, and between July 15th and August 30th, we will have 15 or 20 state conventions. As soon as the dates are fixed I will let you know." Just as soon as further information is received from him as to the time and place of the other State Conventions of Farmers Mr. Gompers will immediately advise you. With kind regards to both you and Mrs. Valentine, I am Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*951*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. J. W. Sullivan, Care National Civic Federation, 1096 Metropolitan Building, New York, N. Y. My dear Mr. Sullivan: In reply to your favor of the 4th Inst., Mr. Gompers directs me to request that you kindly come to Washington to see him on Wednesday, May 12th, instead of Tuesday, May 11th, as he originally suggested. Very sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*952*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. T. V. O'Connor, President, International Longshoremen's Association, Elks' Temple, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 3rd Inst., relative to the assessment levied for the benefit of the Hatters organization and the difficulties your organization is encountering. I beg to say that your letter will be brought to Mr. Gompers' attention upon his return to headquarters. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*953*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. C. S. Barrett, President, Farmers' Educational and Co-operative Union, Union City, Georgia. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 3rd Inst. and to thank you in his name for your courtesy in giving him the information in regard to the State Conventions of the Farmers. He will appreciate it if you will give him the additional information at your earliest convenience. When President Gompers returns from this trip in all probability he will be at headquarters for the remainder of the month and will be glad to see you whenever you come to the city. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*954*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. N. R. Haskell, Supt., New York Life Insurance Co., 346-348 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: Referring to your favor of March 4th and to several previous communications, requesting information relative to Mr. Asher F. Gates, who has an endowment policy with your Company. I have taken this matter up with Mr. Warren S. Stone of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, who has taken the matter up with various officers of his organization on the Wabash system and he advises me no information regarding Mr. Gates can be obtained. Regretting that I am unable to assist you in locating the party in question, I am Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*955*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. Thomas Reece, Governing Director, International News Correspondence Service, 418-422 Strand, London, W. C., England. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 19th Ultimo received and contents noted. I should like for you to send me at least one of your news letters for publication in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST upon the terms you offer, that is $3.00 per letter, and if the matter is satisfactory I shall be glad to continue the service indefinitely. The latest date upon which matter of this character can be received for the ensuing publication is the 10th of the month. I expect to visit England and Europe this summer and am due to reach Liverpool June 25th. I shall probably be in London between the 5th and 10th of July. In compliance with your request I am sending to you under separate cover copy of the May issue of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor, EDITOR, AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST.[*956*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. Jas. W. Dougherty, Secretary-Treasurer, International Brotherhood of Bookbinders, 132 Nassau Street, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of May 1st, in which you enclose twelve copies of the Bookbinders Blank Book Label, which I am by this mail submitting to my colleagues of the Executive Council. As soon as the matter is decided by the Executive Council you will be promptly advised. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*957*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. J. Eads How, National Chairman, National Committee for the Unemployed, 66-68 East 4th St., St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of Saturday, May 1st, in which you request [me] him to deliver an address at the World's Congress of the Unemployed to be held at Cooper Union the latter part of this week. You suggest the afternoon or evening of Thursday, May 6th, or Saturday, May 8th. In reply I would say that Mr. Gompers is at present in Chicago to keep a number of engagements in that city. From, Chicago he goes to Toronto, Canada, to fulfill engagements there and will not return to headquarters until sometime next week. It is therefore not within his power to accept your invitation. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*958*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. W. C. Evans, Morningside, Sioux City, Iowa. Dear Sir: Replying to your favor of the 29th Ult., I beg to advise that I am sending you under separate cover a copy of a pamphlet by the undersigned entitled "No Compulsory Arbitration", in which I discuss fully the question of compulsory arbitration. If you could refer to a file of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, of which I am editor, and consult the issues of March and April, 1901, you would find several editorials which I wrote on that subject. Also if you could refer to the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, July, 1902, you would secure some very valuable matter as that issue contains a number of addresses delivered upon this subject. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.959 Z May 5, 1909. Miss Anna J. Whiteside, Secretary, To the Editor of "The Star, 1122-1124 Mission Street, San Francisco, California. My dear Miss Whiteside: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 26th Ult., and to advise the two Lincoln pictures have been duly received. Will you kindly convey to Mr. Barry my thanks for them. His courtesy in sending them is much appreciated. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.960 Z May 5, 1909. Mr. Sylvester A. Baker, Secretary, 327 Union Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 28th has been duly received and contents noted. You enclose copies of the agreement between local #10875 and the Crown Cork and Seal Company which have not been signed by the President of that Company, and I am, therefore, returning them in order that you may get him to affix his signature. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*961*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. Emil Zerkowitz, 49 Exchange Place, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: Your favor of April 30th has been duly received and contents noted. I desire to thank you for the letters of recommendation which you enclose, which I shall certainly use when I visit Budapest and for your further courtesy in writing to his excellency, the State Secretary of Commerce. I note that you have added to your list of names those of Dr. Lorand Hegedus and Dr. Rikhard Lessner, and it will afford me pleasure also to confer with them during my visit to Budapest. I beg also to thank you for your offer of further services to me and should occasion arise that will require further information in connection with my Hungarian visit I shall not fail to call upon you. Thanking you for your good wishes for a pleasant voyage I am, Very sincerely yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*962*] Z May 5, 1909. NO. 38. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES: The Denver Convention of the American Federation of Labor, by Resolution #6, introduced by the delegate from the International Brotherhood of Bookbinders, recommended to all affiliated organizations the use of the Bookbinders Blank Book Label. Our records show that this label has not been endorsed by the American Federation of Labor, and as we are now preparing to revised the Union Label Bulletin Secretary Dougherty of the International Brotherhood of Bookbinders makes formal application for the endorsement of the Bookbinders Blank Book Label, copy of which is attached herewith. You will therefore please advise me whether the application of the International Brotherhood of Bookbinders for the endorsement of its label is approved. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*963*] Z May 5, 1909 Mr. G. E. di Palma Castigloine, Manager, Labor Information Office for Italians, 59 Lafayette Street, New York. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers, who is away on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 30th with which you enclose letters of introduction to the Secretary of the Italian Federation of Labor, two gentleman of Milan, and to the Secretary of the Federation of Labor of Naples. Your communication and enclosures will be brought to Mr. Gompers attention upon his return, in the meantime will you please accept thanks for your courtesy in the matter. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*964*] Z May 5, 1909. Mr. Frank L. Rist, Organizer, 1311 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 3rd Inst. in which you say you did not receive Mr. Gompers' letter notifying you that he would pass through Cincinnati on Saturday until 9:30 on Saturday morning. I do not understand how such a delay occurred as the records here show that his letter was written to you on Thursday, April 29th, and placed in the mail that afternoon. I am sure that he is much disappointed that he did not see you and immediately upon his return I will call your letter to his attention. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President, American Federation of Labor.965 Washington, D. C., May 6, 1909. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Arlington Hotel, Toronto, Canada. Am mailing you important letter today. R. LEE. GUARD. Charge A. F. of L.[*966*] M May 6, 1909. Mr. John H. Doherty, Secretary, Flat Janitors Local Union #12512, 947 East 55th Place, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was the request from your local union that a special organizer be appointed for the Flat Janitors of Chicago. In reply I beg to say that the Executive Council referred this matter, with several others of a similar character, to Secretary Morrison, and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter of the appointment of additional organizers. As stated to you in our previous correspondence upon this subject, Organizer Fitzpatrick will continue to give every assistance within his power in the work of organizing the Flat Janitors of your City. I realize the value of organizers, but if we have not the means with which to pay their salaries, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. We look forward to better conditions in the future when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers, and you can967 J. H. D. 2. rest assured that this matter will be kept in mind. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from your whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*968*] M May 6, 1909. Mr. P. M. Draper, Secretary, Trades and Labor Congress of Canada, Drawer 515, Ottawa, Ontario. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was your letter of April 12, addressed to Secretary Morrison, in which you request and recommend the appointment of Mr. Joseph Ainey as special organizer for the City of Montreal. In reply I beg to say that the Executive Council referred this matter, with several others of a similar character, to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter, and while we fully appreciate the fact that Brother Ainey could render valuable service to our movement by being able to devote his entire time to organization work yet I can not do other than advise you that the funds of the Federation at this time are in such a condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention[*969*] P. M. D. 2. although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. Then again as you know the Federation is endeavoring and has endeavored to go to the very fullest limit of its financial ability in assisting the work in Canada. I refer not only to the annual appropriation made in behalf of the Canadian movement, but also to the continued work of Organizer Flett. However, if circumstances so shape themselves as to permit us to give still further assistance you can rest assured that we will be glad to do so. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*970*] M May 6, 1909. Mr. P. F. McCarthy, President, Vermont State Federation of Labor, Scampini Block, Barre, Vt. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was the request you make on behalf of the Vermont State Federation of Labor for a special organizer, the State Branch to bear one half of the expenses incurred by such work. In reply I beg to say that the Executive Council referred this matter, with several others of a similar character, to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter of the appointment of additional organizers, and even upon the basis you suggest that the State Federation of Labor will bear one-half of the expenses, much as we regret to be compelled to so write you, yet I can not do other than advise you that the funds of the Federation at this time are in such a condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special971 P. F. Mc 2. organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I can only say that we will keep the matter in mind, and if circumstances so shape themselves, we shall indeed be glad to do all that we possibly can to comply with the request of the Vermont State Federation of Labor. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*972*] M May 4, 1909. Mr. D. D. Driscoll, Secretary, Massachusetts State Federation of Labor, Box C, Station A, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was that of Resolution No. [?]73 of the Denver Convention introduced by Frank H. McCarthy, as delegate from your organization, and by the Convention referred to the E. C., requesting that a special organizer be sent to Quincy, Mass., for at least six month in the year 1909, to aid in the organization of the ship building industry in that city. There were a number of other resolutions referring to special organizers before the Convention, which were also referred to the Executive Council, and to which attention was given at our January and recent meetings. The Executive Council referred all of these matters to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter, and much as we regret to be compelled to so write you, yet I can not do other than advise you that the funds of the Federation[*973*] D. D. D. 2. at this time are in such a condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I can only say to you and to the officers of the other organizations who introduced similar resolutions at the Convention, that should the funds of the Federation permit we shall be glad indeed to take such action as will enable us to carry out the spirit of the resolutions. In the meantime, we will endeavor to the very best of our ability to have the special organizers at work for the Federation give whatever attention and assistance they can in organizing the men to whom reference is made in the resolution. I realize the value of organizers, but if we have not the means with which to pay their salaries, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. We look forward to better conditions in the future when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers, and you can rest assured that this matter will be kept in mind, and if possible will place an organizer in Quincy for a short period during the year. With kind regards, and hoping to heard from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally you, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.974 M May 6, 1909. Mr. W. Francis Jans, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 400 John St., Evansville, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 24th instant is at hand, in which you state that the Central Labor Union requests that the commission of Charles Durk be revoked, as he has severed his connection with the Painters Union, and also with the Cab Drivers, and in compliance with this request Mr. Durk's name will be removed from our list of organizers. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.M May 6, 1909. Mr. R. B. Willis, 1011 Third Ave., Huntington, W. Va. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 25th at hand and contents noted. I very much regret that you can not continue your work as organizer, but of course, under the circumstances, I can only accept your resignation, and take this opportunity to thank you for the good work performed by you while acting in that capacity. I trust that although no longer connected with the A. F. of L. as our official organizer you will yet lend your influence wherever possible to the strengthening and advancement of our great cause. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you from time to time, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.975 M May 6, 1909. Mr. J. C. Werkman, Organizer, 342 West Butler St., Ft. Wayne, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of recent date is at hand, in which you state that you have organized a Building Trades Section of the Ft. Wayne Federation of Labor, and desire to know to know to whom to apply for charter. In replying I beg to say that application for Charter should be made to William J. Spencer, Secretary Building Trades Department A. F. of L. Rooms 412-14 Ouray Bldg., Washington, D. C. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*976*] Z May 6, 1909. Mr. Wm. Van Bodegraven, Secy-Treasurer, International Brick, Tile and Terra Cotta Workers' Alliance Room 409, 56 Fifth Ave., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 1st Inst. received and contents noted. You say that the Eastern Organizer of your alliance, Bro. Frank Butterworth, requests that you should make application to this office for the assistance of a special organizer in the East, that he suggests Organizer Eichelberger for a short time at least, if he can be assigned to such work, as in his opinion Brother Eichelberger could be of great assistance to your organization. I beg to say that Brother Eichelberger is now in Baltimore in behalf of the Brick Makers. I wish you would please indicate to me several points which you desire Brother Eichelberger to visit and we will endeavor to arrange an itinerary for him so as to include these points. Hoping to receive your early reply and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.977 Z May 6, 1909. Mr. A. J. Raub, Financier, Local #85, Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen, 436 Nesquehoning St., Easton, Pa. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of may 5th, signed by yourself and committee, relative to Mr. James H. Wesley, which will be brought to President Gompers' attention upon his return to headquarters. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers. 978 Z May 6, 1909. Mr. George Reuss, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 681 Church St., Easton, Pa. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of May 1st regarding Mr. James H. Wesley, which will be brought to Mr. Gompers' personal attention upon his return to headquarters. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*979*] Z May 6, 1909. Mr. F. F. Smith, President, Central Labor Union, 203 Nesquehoning St., Easton, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: In the absence of President Gompers on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 3rd Inst., regarding Mr. James H. Wesley, which will be brought to President Gompers' attention upon his return to headquarters. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to, Pres. Gompers.980 Z May 6, 1909. Mr. M. D. L. Shrope, Editor, "The Easton Journal," 234 Church St., Easton, Pa. Dear Sir:, In the absence of President Gompers on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your three favors of April 27th, 30th and May 1st, regarding Mr. James H. Wesley. These will be brought to Mr. Gompers' personal attention upon his return to headquarters. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*981*] Z May 6, 1909. Mr. C. S. Barrett, President, Farmer's Educational and Co-operative Union of America, Union City, Georgia. Dear Sir and Brother: While on the train en route to Chicago a few days ago I met Representative Augustus O. Stanley, of the Second District of Kentucky and had quite an interesting and pleasant conversation with him. Among other things he referred to you and your work and most highly commended it. Of course I told of how the Federation and the Farmer's organizations are endeavoring to co-operate in every possible way and he expressed great interest in what we are endeavoring to accomplish. He desired me to convey to you his best wishes and fraternal greetings and I take my first opportunity of complying with his request. With best wishes, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.982 Z May 6, 1909. Mr. F. T. Hawley, President, Switchmen's Union, 326 Brisbane Building, Buffalo, N. Y. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 29th Ult., in which you extend to him a pressing invitation to be present at your convention. Under date of April 27th President Gompers wrote you in regard to this matter and I presume the letters crossed in the mails. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*983*] M May 6, 1909. Mr. Charles W. Hanscom, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 3 Edwards St., Quincy, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of Secretary Morrison's letter to you of recent date, in reply to the request of the Central Labor Union for the appointment of an organizer to work in Quincy for six months during the year 1909, I beg to enclose to you herein copy of letter which I have just written to D. D. Driscoll, Secretary of the Massachusetts State Federation of Labor, officially notifying him of the action of the Executive Council, in reply to a similar application made by him, for appointment of special organizer for Quincy. You will please accept the enclosed as equally addressed to you, and as further reply to your letter to Secretary Morrison. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.M May 6, 1909. COPY. Mr. D. D. Driscoll, Secretary, Massachusetts State Federation of Labor, Box C, Station A, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was that of Resolution No. 73, of the Denver Convention introduced by Frank H. McCarthy, as delegate from your organization, and by that Convention referred to the E. C., requestion that a special organizer be sent to Quincy, Mass., for at least six months in the year 1909, to aid in the organization of the Ship Building industry in that city. There were a number of other resolutions referring to special organizers before the Convention, which were also referred to the Executive Council, and to which attention was given at our January and recent meetings. The Executive Council referred all of these matters to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for much disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject matter, and much as we regret to be compelled to so write you, yet I [*984*] D. D. D. 2. can not do other than advise you that the funds of the Federation at this time are in such a condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I can only say to you to the officers of the other organizations who introduced similar resolutions at the Convention, that should the funds of the Federation permit we shall be glad indeed to take such action as will enable us to carry out the spirit of the resolutions. In the meantime, we will endeavor to the best of our ability to have the special organizer at work for the Federation give whatever attention and assistance then can in organizing the men to whom reference is made in the resolution. I realize the value of organizers, but if we have not the means with which to pay their salaries, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. We look forward to better conditions in the future when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers, and you can rest assured that this matter will be kept in mind, and if possible will place an organizer in Quincy for a short period during the year. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, SAMUEL GOMPERS. President American Federation of Labor.[*985*] X. May 6, 1909. Hon. W. A. Cullop, House of Representatives, Washington, D. C. My dear sir: Your favor of the 3d. instant to hand, and under separate cover your speech on the tariff, for which kindly accept my thanks. With best wishes, I am, Yours very truly , Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*986*] Z May 6, 1909. Mr. W. W. Staley, Special Representative, Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, 1533 Dumnesneil St., Louisville, Kentucky. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 29th has been duly received and contents noted. I am somewhat in doubt as to whether you wish to act as agent or canvasser for the advertising department of the American Federation of Labor's official organ, the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, or whether you have in mind to contribute special articles. If the former is what you have in mind kindly write to our advertising manager, Mr. John Morrison, 25 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y., as he employs such canvassers or agents as he may deem necessary in carrying on his work. Any arrangement made with him will be satisfactory. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.Z May 6, 1909. Mr. Cornelius H. Fauntleroy, Attorney and Counsel at Law, 520 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers on official business I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of May 1st in which you call his attention to the fact that the Armstrong Company will endeavor to get a copy of the June and July issues, 1905, of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST in order to show that the "We Don't Patronize" list was published in these issues. I beg to say that the "We Don't Patronize" list of the American Federation of Labor was published regularly each month in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST up to March, 1908, when it was discontinued by reason of the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in the Hatters' Case. President Gompers published a personal editorial in that issue upon this subject. This editorial, together with his review of the decision of the Supreme Court, was afterwards made part of an address on the floor of the House of Representatives by Congressman Sulzer of New York, and was thereafter widely distributed as a public document. I am sending you copy of this under separate cover under Mr. Sulzer's frank and would call your attention particularly to Mr. Gompers' personal editorial on the "We Don't Patronize" list. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.Z May 6, 1909. Mr. H. B. Slakey, 110 First Ave., Sacramento, California. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 26th has been duly received and contents noted. In reply I beg to say that we have been and are doing everything within our power to be helpful to the Hatters in the controversy in which they are at present engaged. The Executive Council levied a special assessment in their behalf and since then an appeal for voluntary financial contributions has been sent out. You will thus see we are doing all that we possibly can to be helpful. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*987*] Z May 6, 1909. Mr. Roy H. Garlock, 1509 Vine St., Sioux City, Iowa. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 30th Ult. has been received and contents noted. In reply thereto I beg to enclose to you herein copy of a pamphlet by the undersigned entitled "No Compulsory Arbitration", in which I discuss fully the subject of compulsory arbitration. If you could refer to a file of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, of which I am editor, and consult the issues of March and April, 1901, you would fine several editorials which I wrote upon that subject. Also if you could refer to the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, July, 1902, you would secure some very valuable matter as that issue contains a number of addresses delivered upon this subject. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*988*] Z May 6, 1909. Mr. Joseph F. Valentine, President, International Molders' Union of North America, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio Dear Sir: Before leaving the city for Chicago to attend the National Peace Congress, President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your favor of April 28th in which you enclose circular letter from the American Anti-Boycott Association from New York City dated April 22nd. While from time to time different ones send Mr. Gompers letters of a similar character from this Association, yet thus far we have not had copy of letter of April 22nd. I have had it copied and return the original herein as per your request. I trust you and Mrs. Valentine reached home safely and that you suffered no inconvenience from your trip to Washington. Remember me most kindly to her. I am sorry that I did not have the opportunity of calling on her while she was here, but during the meeting of the Executive Council my time is so fully absorbed all day and evening that I find it necessary to omit all social matters for that time. However I think both you and understand this. With kind regards to you both, I am Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers.[*989*] Z May 6, 1909. Mr. F. W. Cameron, Editor and Manager, Tacoma Labor Advocate, 5444 Puget Sound Ave., Tacoma, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of April 26th has been duly received and contents noted. I should like to comply with your request to write an article for publication in the Tacoma Labor Advocate but I am so overwhelmed with pressing and important work that I am unable to do so. I receive many similar requests and if I undertake to comply in one instance I would of course want to do so in all. I would suggest, however, that you use something from the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, of course giving due credit. I should be glad to have you use anything you may desire. I am sending you copy of the May issue under separate cover and have directed that the Tacoma Labor Advocate be placed upon our exchange list so that you may receive the magazine regularly. I am also sending you under separate cover some of the printed matter which I think you may be able to use to advantage. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.990 L. May 6, 1909. Mr. S. A. Bramlette, President, Kansas State Federation of Labor, 524 Minnesota Avenue, Kansas City, Kansas. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of May 4th, in which you refer in detail to the situation in Kansas City, in need of special organization work, inasmuch as you find that there are in the neighborhood of twenty-five thousand wage earners in Kansas City, and among them only five or six hundred union men. Then, you request Mr. Gompers to let you hear from him in regard to the matter by the 12th or 15th instant, as you expect to leave Kansas City by that time. As Mr. Gompers will not have returned to headquarters in time for him to send you a letter so that it can reach you before you leave Kansas City, I am therefore making this acknowledgment of receipt of your letter, and at the same time would suggest that you advise him as to the various crafts represented in Kansas City which are thus far unorganized. I am sure that if he can so arrange matters as to act upon your suggestion, he will be glad to do so, but as to that it will be necessary, of course, for him to write you direct. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.990 L. May 6, 1909. Mr. S.A. Bramlette, President, Kansas State Federation of Labor, 524 Minnesota Avenue, Kansas City, Kansas. Dear Sir: In the absence of President Gompers, I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of May 4th, in which you refer in detail to the situation in Kansas City, in need of special organization work, inasmuch as you find that there are in the neighborhood of twenty-five thousand wage earners in Kansas City, and among them only five or six hundred union men. Then, you request Mr. Gompers to let you hear from him in regard to the matter by the 12th or 15th instant, as you expect to leave Kansas City by that time. As Mr. Gompers will not have returned to headquarters in time for him to send you a letter so that it can reach you before you leave Kansas City, I am therefore making this acknowledgment of receipt of your letter, and at the same time would suggest that you advise him as to the various crafts represented in Kansas City which are thus far unorganized. I am sure that if he can so arrange matters as to act upon your suggestion, he will be glad to do so, but as to that it will be necessary, of course, for him to write you direct. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. 991 L. May 6, 1909. IN REPLYING PLEASE STATE NUMBER OF RESOLUTIONS - #40. Mr. Fred. Brockhausen, Secretary, Wisconsin State Federation of Labor, 553 Orchard Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was that of Resolution No. 40 of the Denver Convention, introduced by Chas. E. Jeske, delegate from your organization, and by the convention referred to the Executive Council, requesting that an organizer be sent to Wisconsin in compliance with Resolution No. 94 of the Norfolk Convention. There were a number of other resolutions referring to special organizers before the Convention, which were also referred to the Executive Council, and to which attention was given at our January and recent meetings. The Executive Council referred all of these matters to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject-matter, and much as we regret to be compelled to so write you, yet I can not do other than advise you that the funds of the Federation at this time are in such a condition as to make the992 Mr. Fred. Brockhausen--2 appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact, we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I can only say to you and the officers of the other organizations who introduced similar resolutions at the Convention, that should the funds of the Federation permit we shall be glad indeed to take such action as will enable us to carry out the spirit of the resolutions. In the meantime, we will endeavor to the very best of our ability to have the special organizers at work for the Federation give whatever attention to and assistance they can in organizing the men to whom reference is made in the resolution. I realize the value of organizers, but if we have not the means with which to pay their salaries, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. We look forward to better conditions in the future when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers, and you can rest assure that this matter will be kept in mind, and in the meantime, if circumstances so shape themselves as to permit us, we shall endeavor to have one of our special organizers visit Wisconsin. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President American Federation of Labor.993 L. May 6, 1909. IN REPLYING PLEASE STATE NUMBER OF RESOLUTION - #24. Mr. John Reichert, Secretary, Federated Trades Council, 318 State Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was that of Resolution No.24 of the Denver Convention, introduced by J. J. Handley, delegate from your organization, and by the Convention referred to the Executive Council, requesting that an organizer of some metal trades craft be sent to Milwaukee in the spring of 1909, for a period of not less than four months. There were a number of other resolutions referring to special organizers before the Convention, which were also referred to the Executive Council, and to which attention was given at our January and recent meetings. The Executive Council referred all of these matters to Secretary Morrison and the undersigned for such disposition as we might be able to make in so far as the funds of the Federation will permit. Secretary Morrison and I have gone over the entire subject-matter, and much as we regret to be compelled to so write994 Mr. John Reichert -- 2 you, yet I can not do other than advise you that the funds of the Federation at this time are in such a condition as to make the appointment of additional organizers absolutely out of the question. As a matter of fact we have not been able to appoint additional special organizers since the Denver Convention, although requests have been numerous, in fact practically daily. I can only say to you and the officers of the other organizations who introduced similar resolutions at the Convention, that should the funds of the Federation permit we shall be glad indeed to take such action as will enable us to carry out the spirit of the resolutions. In the meantime, we will endeavor to the very best of our ability to have the special organizers at work for the Federation give whatever attention and assistance they can in organizing the men to whom reference is made in the resolution. I realize the value of organizers, but if we have not the means with which to pay their salaries, it would be worse than folly to appoint them. We look forward to better conditions in the future when we shall be able to appoint additional organizers, and you can rest assured that this matter will be kept in mind, and in the meantime, if circumstances so shape themselves as to permit us, we shall endeavor to have one of the special organizers visit Milwaukee and vicinity. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.995 L. May 6, 1909. IN REPLYING PLEASE STATE NUMBER OF RESOLUTION - #53. Mr. Frank P. Hart, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 824 N. 12th Street, South, Omaha, Nebraska. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of my letter to you of the 4th instant, in regard to the subject-matter of a special organizer for South Omaha, I beg to call attention to the fact that Organizer Flood, just previous to the Denver Convention of the American Federation of Labor, spent quite some time in South Omaha, working in the interest of the movement there, and that he has been in South Omaha practically ever since the convention. Therefore, while we have not been able to appoint an organizer specially for South Omaha, we have been and are endeavoring to do the very best that we possibly can in the interest of the packing-house employes. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.996 L. May 6, 1909. IN REPLYING PLEASE STATE NUMBER OF RESOLUTION - #66. Mr. Jere L. Sullivan, Secretary, Hotel & Restaurant Employes' International Alliance and Bartenders' International League of America, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Among other matters receiving the attention of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its meeting held at headquarters April 12-19, was that of Resolution No. 66 of the Denver Convention, introduced by the delegates from your organization, and by the Convention referred to the Executive Council, requesting that special effort be made to organize the Hotel and Restaurant Employes throughout the country, urging all unionists and their friends to endeavor to establish in their respective cities unions of waitresses. While we have been endeavoring to be helpful in every way within our power in organizing the waiters and waitresses, yet I desire to advise you further that in the next circular letter which we issue to the Federation organizers, we will call their attention particularly to this matter and urge their continued cooperation and assistance to the end that the spirit and intent ofMr. Jere L Sullivan - - 2 the subject matter of Resolution No. 66 may be fully carried out. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President American Federation of Labor.