Samuel Gompers Letterbooks Volume 260 Nov. 18, 1919 - Dec. 20, 1919 ac. 13,745Atherton Thomas B. 777, Alvia Demetrio, 729, Alpine John R. 100, Allison George 215, Augustino Tony 232, Auble J. L. 244, Appleton W. A. 322, 324, Adams J.W. 336, Anderson Ed. 517, Amster Nathan L. 501, Abramson Meyer 647, Artega Amilo, 728,BA Berry Satson B, 825 Barker Wharton 827, Baine C. L. 760 Bacharach Harry 693, Barry John S. 624, Baine C. L. 570, Baker Chas. W. 551, Barker A. E, 10, 319, 787, 995, Baker Newton D. 32, 384, 993, Baruch Bernard M. 50, 382, Beacon, E. J. 84, Bastien A. E. 115, Bangs Geo. A. 1029, Bachman, A L, 164, Ball Ed. P, 180, Baer Fred W. 319, Berres J, 319, Barrett Chas. [E] S 321, 981, Beck J. V. 375, Bell W. W. 396, Ballard Everett Guy 442, Ball E. E. 468, Berglund George 562, Bartlet Louis 703, Bristol A D. 860. Baker, C. H. 945. Bartlett Raymond, 968, BL Brown O. F. 837, Bray J, E, 787 Brandt R V, 787, Brobeck A, 745, Borchard Mary E. 655, Brown B. F. 609, Bond MacGregor, 1026, Billet Alfred H. 492, Bowen L. 541, Brannon Peter T. 463, Bliss Margaret 339, Bowen Wm. P. 21, Burleson Albert Sidney 34, Broening Henry F. 73, Bork Geo. W. 113, 1031, Boylis Sam H. 128, 646, Byers E, E, 165, Brown Wm [L], S 176, 497, Bowler G, H, 205, Brown Nat, 231, Brady Peter J, 236, 353, 656, 870, Butler D, 245, Burke Thomas E, 291, 787, 815, Brentennas 272, Braxton Marshall 477, Bush L. L. 479, Brown, Bernard T. 597, Burkey G, M, 717, Borden Joseph A, 864, Blanchard U, C, 1021, Bon H. E. 1025,CA Civic Club Allegheny Co. 998 [Caneston A B, 995,] Cadel Martin 971, Carnahan J, H, 962, Channing Porke J. 942, Camrin Gustave 941, Chapman R, H, 818, Chambers Jacob. 607, Castro Martin P, 565, Chenometh W. B. 495, Chamberlain Geo. E. 39, Chase M. B. 87, Cantacuzine Julia 135, Comerford H. M, 163, Chinese & Japanese Exclusion 193, [Crump Walter Daniel 199,] Campbell Fred A. 200, Cartwright V, G, 271, Caffigan John F, 287, Crawford C. B. 344, Camacho J. C. 364, Cahill Wm. J. 368, Carranza Venustiano 446, Cassidy Maurice J, 453, Crowley Timothy M, Cease Heman T, 969, Cassin henry J, 986, Costa G, P, 988, CL Collins J. B. 1001, Conboy Sara A. 574, 584, Comerford, H. M. 573, Conway H. J. 369, Coffin Howard Hon, 49, Cornwell, J. G. 88, Crowther Samuel 121, Curtis Thomas J, 198, Crump Walter Daniel 199, Coolbaugh B. L, 296 Crullon Stephen J. 357, Cook Morris L. 387, Craig W. L. 458, Crawford C, B. 523, Collins W. J. 534, Constantino Chas. 545, Costa Ignatius P, 714, 934, Clarkson Grosvenor B 809, Colvin Howard T, 877, Cotton C, W, 973, D Dellenbach Edward 811, Downie Thomas R, 794, Densford J.W, 843, Derby John M, 793, [Kregling David, 933] Dollison O, V, 751 Dana J, C, 966 Dacey P, J, 747, Dimmitt LeNoir 972, Dappenbrook Harry J. 592, 650, Durkin John. 558, Drexel Inst. 524, Danielson Joe. 425, Delanter Geo. 20, Davis W. E. 25, Duncan Jas. 323, Daniels Josephus, 42, 985, Donlin John 58, 108, 148, 319, 320 Davis J. R. 79, Dumoulin C. 171, Dickerson A. L. 138 D'Alessandre, D, 175 Duffy Frank 189, 383, 568. 787, Dickson R E, 239, Davis Mercle 246, Deimling Joseph W, 267, [Dobons] Dobson Wm. 292, Davison E, C, 319, Downie Thos. R. 580, Dobson William 787, Deleree G. Edwin. 1019,E Easley Ralph M, 806, 833, Editorial 718, 723, Executive Council 55, 273, 316, 331,431, 858, 855, 856, Edwards Geo. Clifton 95, Engleman L. O. 192, Eggert William Jr, 251, Egan 319, Easley Ralph M. Mrs. 360, Elston Arthur 419, Evans Willis 521, Estey W. E. 576, Evans M. G. 625, Evans H, L, 800, Eason Beulah Miss 802, Ellison William 862, Frayne Hugh 854, 830 Fisher M.N. 601 Farmer, S.E. 460 Fredericks J.D. 455 Felton Salem C 406, 936 Freeman W.E. 376, 448 Forrester, J. J. 319, 674, 735, 1008 Franck G.H. 297, 379 Fischer Jacob 290, 821 Fullington M.T. 281 Flaherty, Thomas F. 194, 319 Frayne, Hugh 89, 114, 341, 358, 466, 640, 1028 Frohman Daniel 1 Fritchman Stephen 11 Flood Emmett T 16,510,958 Fitzgerald W.B. 61 Francis Rothchild 68 Fisher J. E. 70, 537 Flynn Thos 105, 302 Frey John P. 107, 347 Fitzpatrick John 109, 160, 221, 410 Ford Chas P. 122, 787, 1036 Ferguson Chas 133 [strikethrough] 144 Feinstone M. 196 Fuller Robt 354 Fleming Urban 485, 585 Flore Edward 514 Frey John 766 Funderburk W.L. 780 Fleming Urban 787 Ford J. M. 791 Forbes Edgar Allen 798 Fenton Edgar 803 Ford Motor Co The 305 Frederick D.L. 857 Friel Hugh M. 960 Fissel John 984 Forbes Edgar Allen 1002 Farnham A. G. 593. Fenton Edgar. 608. Felton Salem. 614. Fenwich Chas. G. 641. Garreston A B. 995 Grunt Chas. W. 829. Galvak Jos. M. 787, 876, Greenstein A 778, General Organizer U.H. og N.A 744, Growther Samuel 704, [Gas Distribution 677,] Gawne W.S. 578, Glayton Chas. 325, Greenwood Ernest H. 511, Samuel Gompers 136, 161, 207, 274, 298, 320, 675, G 677, 685, 687, 736, 854, 1005, Guerin T.M. 436, Greer J.T. 8, 181, 440, Green Wm. 184, 206, 701, 813, 923, Glass Carter Hon. 36, Gregory Thos. Watt. 45, Green Wm. 1035, Godfrey Hollis Dr. 48, Gould A. Warren 85, Golsmith Michael 340, Glassner Lula Miss 154, Giles J.J. 159, Grine W.S. 252, Greenstein A. 265, Grace Lawrence A. 266, Gibson C.D. 395, Golden John. 398, 484, 782, Goldstein A. 449, 587, Gilmore S.J. 686, Grant June R. 879, Heberling S. E. 995. Hynes J. J. 995. Helms Birch 977. Helt D. W. 789. Haggerty Wm. F. 787. Haynes John J. 781. Hemmy J. D. 768. Hayman Jacob 605. Hess Rudolp 243. Hanaway F. P. 186. Hartsaw Dacotah E. 178 Hagberg E. 260. Hays J. W. 293. Hemingway G. B. 385. Helwig F. C. 411. Hartly B. F. 434. Hand Russell R. 459. Henry Jas. 482. Hastings Seymour 491. Haywood Walter B. 548. Hartman Marshall 588. Haskins W. W. 655. Harper H. V. 689. Hamilton Miss Margaret 694. Hall John R. Heberling S.E. 995, Hynes J.J. 995, Helms Birch 977, Helt D.W. 789, Haggerty Wim. F. 787, Haynes John J, 781, Hemmy J.D. 768, Heymaw Jacob. 605, Hess Rudolp 243, Hanaway F.P. 106, Hartsaw Dacotah E, 178, Hagberg E, 260, Hays J,W, 293, Hemingway G.B. 385, Helwig F.C. 411, Hartly B.J. 434, Hand Russell R. 459, Henry Jas. 482, Hastings Seymour 491, Haywood Walter B. 548, Hartman Marshall 588, Haskins W.W. 655, Harper H,N, 689, Hamilton Miss Margaret 694, Hall John R,Hynes J.J. 995, Hickey John H. 922, Hobbs A,B, 828, Howard Thomas 749, Hooking W.E. 599, Hughes Thos. L. 571, Hollingsworth E.W. 566, Houston C.C. 556, Hinkle C. 549, Horan Timothy C. 439, Hudson H.H. 5, Hutcheson Wm.L. 17,502,953, Hughes Chas. E. 28, Hoover Herbert C. 38, Houston David F. 43, Hollis Allen 52, Higgins James G. 170, Hynes J.J. 173, Hutcheson Wm. L. 174, Holden Arthur E. 254, Hyatt S.S. 319, Higginson Eduardo 394, Hunt Reginald 847, Humbert Bert, 863, Humphreys M, 929, Hogan John F. 956Int Unions 905, Jewell B.M. 872, International Nickel Co. 711, Ingran R. N. 699, Iglesias Santiago 362, 816, 948, 949, Johnson Freeman 801, Jourdan J.B. 697, Jones Bert R. 622, James N. A. 351, Jackson Fleming 7. Johnston W. K. 167, 319, 426, 1002 (?)ffland Charles 183, Jandrey Ed, Jr. 249, Jandrey Ed, 250, Johnson L. M. 318, Jewell Bert M. 319, 812 Jones Jerome 361, Jones Joseph W, 374, 692, Johnston Roscoe H. 488. Jaggie A, 670, Johnston Wm, H, 779, Jones Henry 787, Jones Winfield 959. Kutzer Leon 153 Koenig Ray, 166, Kline J,W, 168,995 Koran Majorie Miss 214, Knapp Knapp EE , 269, Keightly Fred 286, Kleiber Victor 289665, Kerngood Wm. 342, Kaster E.A. 381, Kontnier Chas. 408,625,750,935, Kreijhing David 565,713,933, Kay Wilber Jones 733, Krenhardt J.E. 817,[left column] Labor Federation 726, Lemay O. 602, Lyon Frank. S. 550, Library of Congress. 546, Labadil Jol. 522, Lindsay Samuel McCline 515, Larger B.A. 424, Lang. G. N. 397, Legislative Committee 319, Lemaster F.G. 343, Land. J.E. 23, Lane Franklin K. 33, Lansing Robt. 35,83, Lord Jas. 58,149,319, Lang W.D. 66, Lennon John B. 99, Lombard Frank S. 101, Librian of University of Wis. 134, Lindell Y. 366, Lee W.D, 185,321995, Larger B,A, 217, Lamke P, 234, Lees Wm, J, 250,447, Lord Ges, W. 512, Looney Joseph S, 710, Lansing Robert 797, Levine A. [right column] Lewis John L. 978, Lacy John A. 979, Meeker Royal 975, Meiesell Earl. 943, Mahon W.D, 785,786,807 Moyes J.C. 759, Mahan Jas. B. 623, Marsh F.L. 619, Magner John 618, Mahon W.D. 598, Maddox H.C. 493. Martin Franklin 51, Manning John J. 58, Martel Frank X 111, Mattney Blanch 219, Manning J.J. 319, Malloy J.B. 412, Mayor of Sioux City 433, Macomber John R. 437, Mann H.P. 450,643, Mann Jacob. 487, Marsh Samuel J. 559, Martinson Margaret A. 596, Measday Walter Jr. 632, Macred John 753, Mann W.C. 965, Manion E.J. 995,Monks Annie F. 932, Minneapoli's Labor Review 776, Mullan F.A. 645, Moyer Chas. H. 531, Monahan Ges. A. 467, Moser R.G. 444, Mulholland Frank. 30, Miller John A. 76, Moyer Charles 143, Mulloney J.A, 172, Mills Ernest 240, Moyer William C. 248, Morrison Frank 319,486, Myers C.L. 349, Morrison John. 359, Mour John R. 365, Miles Gus 366, Mouin P.J. 519, Mooney J.W. 496, Mirir J.H. 662,810, Murray W.H. 865. Murphy J.F. 987.McChavers Henderson 980, McGill Joseph 988, 940, McElusin Andrew 938, McCartly Frank 930, 1007, McGowan Ed, 757, McCartly 755, McLean S, G 730 Mac Donald John C. 648 Mac Gowan Edward 63 McCartly Frank H. 103, 475, 669, 676, 684, 748, 7551027,, McKoskey Frank 120 McCormick E. S. 137 McGowan Ed, 157 McAndrews Anthony 235 McClatchy Charles K, 280, Mcguire 307, McGowan Charles 319 McCarty E. N. 346, McAndrews Anthony 352, Mc Donald Jas. G. 642, Mc Adoo Wm C. 708, McAndrews J. W. 752, Mac Millan John 772, 1012,Noonan J. P. 171, 804,995, Norton Edward 233, Nadden J. G. 237, Norton Phil 443, Nealey Wm. (?) 405, 432, Norem Enoch 563, Nicholson Ralph W. 564, Nubb Howard W. 654, Norton W.W. 826, Neff J. 125, O Reilly P. J. 812, O'Connor T.V. 2, 147, 469, O'Connell Jas. 58, Ohnstein Martin 86, O'Rourke Wm. 110, 301, Ohegon Hon, Alvaro 220, Owens G, M, 241, Ondegeest J, 306, J. J. O'Connell 319, A. J. Oli(?)r A. J. 319, O' Reilly Peter 591, Owen Robt S. Hon 657, Onley W. G. 673, O' McNeill John J. 681, 1016, Palmer Chas S. 709, Perkins Edgar A. 702, 878, Putnam S(?), Haven Major 696, Porter C.M. 691, Podmore Arthur 633, Porter C. M. Clay 631, Paure Louis 594, Patterson O. M. 539, 540, Presidents of Nat & Internet 330, 413, Purreles Victor T. 461, Pyne J. M. 19, Pegram. Robt S. W. 24, Parker Alton B. Hon 29, Palmer A. Mitchell 31, 179, 731, Porter S. K. 93, Perham Henry B. 98, Perry Armstrong 125, Peck Louis, 155, Partridge J. T, 238, Pipkens, Louis 283, 557, Pucell J. J. 319, Pennamacoor Mr. 386, Perkins G.W. 391, 762, Prather Jack 393, Quinlan Michael 415, Quarter Jos 621, Quinlevan John J. 1030, Porter W.O. 734, Pladies Emma Miss 756, Public Ledger 774, P(?)rson A 787, Poe G. W, 792, Penny Geo. C, 819, Patterson C.G, 834, Park L. E. 921, Robinson Jones 784, Ray Frances B. 926, Ross Harold W. 635, 716, Robbins (?) (?). 928, Roebuck Joe. 553, Roberts F. C. 955, Robbins Hayco. 513, Rucker J. B. 967, Rick C. M. 494, Roman Stanley 974, Regan Elizabeth 473, 683, Ryan M.F. 995, Rief H. 462, Richardson C. H. 400, Raymond H. 456, Richardson G. 333, Reagan John (?) 345, Rep of Organized Labor 119, Reed Jas A. 40, Richter Elton E. 1032, Redfield W. M C. 44, Reinemeyer F. P, 1033, Rosenwald Julius 47, Rallston Jackson H. 56, Reeser A. W. 90, Richie Jos, 92, 116, Roebuck Joe. 129, Robinson H. F. 156, Roe E. Gilbert 177, Ralston J. H. 259, 538, Robinson Jonas 300, 483, 586, Russell J. A. 430, Robinson T. H. 575, Rayford Wesley 666, Senators U. S. 904, Seal George, 822, Schenenberg Paul 842, Stroud W. H. 799, Skipper T. S. 906, 997, Scully J. A. 787, Schanafeet Mabel S. 939, Skemp J. (?) 787, Scranton Henry C, 961, shapiro Mis Julie 706, Shepatic Joseph 976, Serrati M. Dr. 620, Stone W. S. Scholes J. E. 613, Short W. H. 996, 1014, Savery. B. F. 606, Shanks E. W. 1023, Shamp C. L. 572, Sec. of 24 Nat & International Unions of Steel Strike 542, Severtson Theo. S. 560, Samnis Walter (Editor) 253, Scott M. G. 525, Schimmer John B. 380, Scott John 58, 131, 319, Sheppard Frank H 388, Sheppard Morris 53, 321, Schleisinger Benj 59, 210, 257, Schlemmer Leo 60, Shiner Wm.J. 104, Snelling Milton 150, Short Wm M. 151, Sheppard L. E. 187, Short Wm 262, 452, Skemp J. G. 288, 428, Sullivan Jere L. 317, Shae, Timothy 321, 995 Seaman's Journal 639, Short Wallace M. 715, Stillman Chas, B. 770, Smith Ethel M. 604, Short William 815, Survey The 603, Singh Har(?), 832, Stangel Milton T. 595, Stephens Natt 858, Spain Wm.E. 577, Sleaster Fredrick 859, Simpson Albert 544, Stewart John A. 861, Sciortino Antonio 490, Scott Winfield, 869, Sweeney Ed. 518, Sullivan M. J. 927, Suzuki Bunji 498, Snuffs H. H. 964, Simmons D. R, 481, Smith Ethel M 377, Smith W. A. 319, Spencer W. (?) 320, 319, 320 Sullens A. D. 417 Syme J.W. 6, Stratton S. W. 12, Sowers Chas. B. 13, Steele Tory 102, Streifler Henry 112, Smith J. E. 123, Stone Warren S. 186, 321, 350, 995, Sullivan Loraine A. 203, 634, Shea Timothy 208, Smith T. John 213, 589, Stemple W. M. 277, Schlemmer Laurence P, 308, Stoeppleman Walter 611, Stacy J. S. 667, Stahl J. B. 649. Stewart John A. 652. Sworts Frank R. 1022.To whom it may Concern 851. 852, The Globe 258 Tighe M. J. 1003. Thall J. M. 543, Thomas Chas. S. 54,882. Tobin Daniel J. 195, 600, To whom it may concern 212, 285, 304, Thayer Abert R. 247, The Ford Motor Co, 305, Turnbull W. m. R. 404, Tippy Warth M. Rev. 418, Thach Chas. C. J. 533, Thompson Cogier J. 590, Tyler M. V.. Messer 746, Tumulty. J. P. 796, 1095. Taylore g Paul 951 Titttemore J. N. 1016, . Ulman Stevens J. 970, Untermeyer Samuel 37, Vangar Comut 319 Van Der Linden P. 78, Van Der Back H. R. 81 Voll John A. 130, Victor Frank 294, 420, 554, 663, 820, Vaughan Vernon B. 669, Valladanet Ruben 698, Van [?]ran W. J. 947, Vaghey James H 962, Weaver Ancil B. 1020, Watlington John Ashley 651, Walsh John O. 628, 634, Walker J. M. 564, 937, Watkins H. B. 438, Whitcomb C. E. Mo 355, Weaver Ancil B. 15.80, Webster Marion 67. Weymouth C. S. 75, Wagner Herry 91, Weston S. Burns 127. 335. 378, 435 Welsh W. M. 146, Weyand L. 169, 319, 945, Wagg Justin Y. 204 Warnum Henry, 436, Walsh John T. 516, 617, Wallace Edgar 808, Wallace J. D. 944, Welch Thomas G. 982. Wolfe A. B. 963, Wychoff Rufus J 848, Wood W. S. 881, Wyatt Calvin 1004, Wilson James 841, 866, Wise Rabbi Stephen S. 840, Wood Frank S. 839, Wilcox Roy P. 823, Wickoff G. L. 705, Wilson Woodrow Hon. 62, 309 Wilson WM. B. 41, 74, 132, 445, 201, Wrench Miss Evelyn 695, Wychoff Rufus L. 26, Wilkins Francis 27, Willard Daniel 46, Wickersham Geo. W. 57, Wilson W. C. 82, Whitcomb G. E. 188, Wilson H. W. Co. 547, Woll Mathew 230, 356, 764, 867, Wright C. D. 399, Wolff WM. A. 520, 626, Williams Warren L. 552, Wilson Jackson H. 661, Whitney Win D, 700, Wright Chester 707, Wiers Edge Duan 952, Zelaya Melecio, 727, Zoellig, C L, 846,November 18, 1919. Mr. Daniel Frohman c/o Hotel Commodore New York City. Dear Mr. Frohman: Your two telegrams were duly received but at the time of their receipt I was so engrossed with questions of the most momentous import to the Labor movement that it was impossible for my secretary to get to my attention any telegrams or letters other than those bearing directly upon the matters immediately in hand. At any other time I should have been very happy to have complied with your request either to address the meeting which was held on November 11 - Armistice Day - or at least to have wired you a statement, as you suggested in one of your messages. I am writing this belated letter as a matter of explanation and to assure you even at this late date of my hearty co-operation and sympathy with any movement tending to testify to the valiant support and cooperation which the acting profession gave to our government and our country during the great War. Sincerely yours, Saml Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. VLY November 20, 1919. Mr. T.V. O Connor, President, International Longshoremen's Association, 704 Brisbane Bldg, Buffalo, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: Permit me to enclose to you herein a copy of a letter which I have just received from Santiago Iglesias, the representative of the American Federation of Labor in Porto Rico, regarding the strike of the longshorement on the Island. No doubt you have communicated directly with Mr. Iglesias before this, but it seemed to me you should be furnished with a copy of his letter, and I have advised him that this course would be pursued. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.COPY-VLY FEDERATION LIBRE DE LOS TRABAJADORES DE PUERTO RICO Santiago Iglesias, President Rafael Alonzo, Sec. Gen. Sand Juan, P.R., Nov. 6,1919 Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C., Dear Sir and Brother: With great pleasure for the labor movement of this island I have received and printed your cablegram which read as follows: Washington, D. C., 24th. "Thank you for letter and invitation. have entirely recoverd. It is unnecessary to say that said cable, containing such good news, has been very pleasant to all of us. In connection with the petitions of the longshoremen unions of all the ports of the Island to the Porto Rican lines and in accordance with resolutions approved at the last convention of the International Longshoremen Union and also under fair instructions received by the Joint Committee of the Longshoremen in Porto Rico from President D. O'Connor, and in view of the extraordinary present conditions forced upon this Island by the longshoremen strike in New York, the Unions here after a meeting assembled requested to me to send you the following cable: "San Juan, PR., 29th. "Mr. Samuel Gompers, 'AFEL' Washington, D. C. According with instructions received from International President O'Connor all longshoremen unions this Island anxiously hope their demands handed Porto Rico lines will be considered part of any agreement to settle pending Longshoremen strike of New York. (Period) Porto Rico Longshoremen want to be a part i[o]n any proposals of agreement with steamship companies trafficing with this Island. (Period) We believe it inhuman if Longshoremen of Porto Rico are not considered into any proper settlement, when such companies are getting their high profits from the Porto Rico's poor people. Longshoremen Unions of Porto Rico in meeting assembled earnestly request you to intervene to cause Islanders workers may obtain similar benefits or otherwise that our Continental brothers may get. Request you immediately answer with instructdions. (signed) Diego Baez. Julio Aybar. Longshorement Insular Council. Santiage Iglesias organizer AFEL. 4 -2- Another similar cable was sent to President O'Connor, but we have been unable to receive answer either from you or from Mr. O'Connor. As a matter of fact the men in Porto Rico are being paid at the docks and in all ports of the Island thirty cents an hour. Their agreement Their agreement with the Porto Rican lines expired last September 27. Weeks before the expiration of their previous agreement the Longshoremen unions after having hold a local convention, they presented their petitions for a new agreement to the Porto Rican lines. The last convention of the longshoremen approved a resolution practically recommending that the Porto Rico Longshoremen Unions should receive the same consideration that those longshoremen of New York or New Orleans, in any agreement that could be reached with the Porto Rican Lines. The men decided to strike, few days after the expiration of the previous agreement, but President V. O'Connor recommended them not to resort to strike, until he had discussed the matter with those companies. Up to the day I am writing this letter they have not received any kind of information from Mr. O'Connor or any official of the Longshoremen International Union. The men are patient and hopeful that the Porto Rican conditions of Longshoremen will receive consideration. If such is not the case surely our credit and the credit of the organization will suffer among this particular unions. As you may know, we have been isolated in this island for many weeks and ignore all of the movements taking place at this time in the mainland on account of the practical blockade in which this Island was placed since the strike. Hoping to hear from you on behalf of the longshoremen of Porto Rico and waiting for some kind of satisfactory report from their International Union, I remain Fraternally yours, (signed) Santiago Iglesias. Gen. Org. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR.[*5*] LAS:AS. November 20,1919 Mr. H. H. Hudson, Organizer American Federation of Labor Box 423, Bellaire, OHIO. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 17th in reply to my letter of November 10th received. In the letter from the Central Labor Union advising us of your resignation that organization deeply regretted that your health was such that you felt that you must resign and recommended to succeed you David H. Jones. You say that you not only want to retain your commission as a souvenir but as a reality as you believe that it will be possible for you to do missionary work at times. In view of your statement you are being reinstated to our records and the Central Labor Union so advised. Trusting that you will soon recover fully your health, I am, With best wishes, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.6 LAS:AS. November 21,1919. Mr. J. W. Syme, Secretary Central Trades and Labor Assembly 362 Woodlawn Ave., Bellaire, OHIO. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence relative to the appointment of Organizer David H. Jones and the resignation of H.H. Hudson, permit me to state that on November 10th I communicated with Mr. Hudson accepting his resignation and suggested that he return his commission so that the same could be marked "souvenir". In a letter from Brother Hudson he advised me that he not only wants his commission as a souvenir but he wishes to retain his commission as a reality because he is not so bad off in health, but that he can do some missionary work at times. In view of Brother Hudson's statements and the fact that your Central Labor Union has approved of his past work he is being restored to the organizers; list even though at this time on account of his health he is unable to devote very much time to the work. Trusting the same is satisfactory, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, [signature] President, American Federation of Labor.7 LAS:AS. November 18, 1919. Mr. Fleming Jackson, Recording Secretary Federal Labor Union 16887, 21 Adams Street, Clarksville, TENN. 5th instant John Halliburton Clarksville and vicinity. Clarksville President American Federation of Labor. 8 AS: November 17, 1919. Mr. J. T. Greer, President Louisana State Federation of Labor, 1028 Market Street, Shreveport, LA. 9th instant C.W. Swallow Lake Charles and vicinity Lake Charles [signature]9 -2- P.S. Mr. B. J. Wright is being dropped from our records as organizer.10 AS. November 17,1919. Mr. A. E. Barker, Grand President United Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes and Railway Shop Laborers, 408 A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D.C. 14th instant O. Lemay United States of America and Canada. Canada U.S.A. &11 EP Nov. 21, 1919. Mr. Stephen Fritchman, 1757 Rednor Road, Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 20 received and contents noted. You state that you are to represent the affirmative side of a debate upon the question - "Resolved, That immigration should be restricted into the United States except to travelers and students for a period of two years." You request my opinion on this subject. Your attention is called to the Reconstruction Program of the American Federation of Labor, copy of which is enclosed herein. The subject of immigration is dealt with on page 10. It should be added that the Reconstruction Program was approved by the last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor, held in June, 1919. If there is anything published on your debate, I should be glad to have you send the press reports to me. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.12 LFL. November 21,1919 Mr. S. W. Stratton, Director, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir:- Your several letters of recent date have been duly received and contents noted. You advise me that the Bureau of Standards extends to me an invitation to serve on the General Advisory Committee on Industrial Safety Codes which will hold a meeting at the Bureau of Standards on December 8th at ten o'clock in the morning. While desirous of complying with your request, I find myself so crowded with the most important matters vitally affecting the interests of labor and the labor movement in general that it does not seem now practicable or possible for me to assume any additional obligations. As you will recall, at the conference on January 15th, 1919, Mr. Henry Sterling, member of the Legislative Committee of the American Federation of Labor attended that meeting as my representative. In any event, I have requested him to attend the conference which you have called for ten A.M. on the morning of December 8th. Hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.13 LFL. November 19,1919 Mr. Charles B. Sowers, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 1515 Madison Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee. Dear Sir and Brother:- Enclosed you will please find copy of a letter addressed to me by Mr. Eugene Pernell of 113 East McLenore Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee regarding the organization of women wage earners of that city. I have advised Mr. Pernell that I have referred his letter to you and that he should confer with you regarding the matter. Please let me hear from you as to what is the result of the conference and what can be done in the matter, and oblige. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.14 113 East Mclenore Ave., Memphis, Tenn. November 11, 1919. Mr. Sam Compers, Washington, D.C. President of the Brotherhood of Confederation of Labor your honor Sir: willyou please furnish me a Charter for working-women such as school teachers office girls, laundry women, Cooks and women working in factories. I want a charter for Laboring Women. The women in Memphis want to go in union. Can you grant me such a charter, or will you do so?, if in your power, if so please let me know by return mail. Yours Respectfully, Eugene Pernell.15 LAS.AS. November 22, 1919. Mr. Ancil B. Weaver, Vice-President Carpenters' State Council of Michigan, 211 No. 4th Street, Sturgis, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 19th received. I thank you for the information you furnish relative to Organizer Forest Flin. I beg to advise you that the matter is receiving my attention and I should be glad to write you further in the near future. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.16 LAS:AS. November 22, 1919. Mr. Emmet Flood, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 168 W. Washington St., Chicago, ILL. Dear Sir and Brother: In confirmation of my favor of November 11th requesting you to visit Three Rivers, Michigan in the case of Organizer Forest Flin, permit me to advise you that I have today received additional information and I would ask you to defer your trip until you hear further from me. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.17 LAS:AS. November 22,1919. Mr. W. L. Hutcheson, General President, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Carpenters' Building, Indianapolis, INDIANA. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence relative to the case of Organizer Forest Flin of Three Rivers, Michigan permit me to enclose you herein copy of a communication received today from Vice President Ancil S. Weaver of the Carpenter's State Council of Michigan, which is self-explanatory. In view of the statements made by Brother Weaver I ask that you kindly advise me further whether or not you have received any additional information since writing me under date of November 3rd. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, ENC. American Federation of Labor. 18 (COPY) CARPENTER'S STATE COUNCIL OF MICHIGAN. 811 North Fourth St. Sturgis, Nov. 18, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President. Dear Sir and Brother: This trouble with this Brother Organizer Flin of Three Rivers you undoubtedly heard all about. He came to me for advice and I took it up with our Secretary-Treasurer Garret Verburg and he said to take it up with the Michigan Federation of Labor, Carl Young, and I did so, and come to find out Mr. Flin is to blame for all the trouble in Three Rivers and he is hurting our union here and Mr. Verburg and I think his Commission should be taken away from him. He is too radical for an Organizer. I have got things straightened out in Three Rivers but he has done us a lot of harm. I am always willing to give both sides a chance to do what is right. Yours truly, Ancil B. Weaver, Sturgis, MICH.19 Nov. 21, 1919. Mr. J. M. Pyne. Harper Place Webster Groves, Missouri. Dear Sir:- Your letter of the 17th addressed to President Gompers was duly received. Mr. Gompers directs me to acknowledge your letter and to say that same was read with interest. Very truly yours, Secretary to President Gompers.20 LAS:AS. November 22,1919. Mr. George Delanter, Secretary Central Labor Union, 524 Bruillette Street, Vincennes, INDIANA. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 17th received and contents noted. You state that Brother J. C. Mayes has returned to your city and the Central Labor Union recommends he be reinstated as organizer. In accordance with your request Brother Mayes is being restored to the records today. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.21 E. Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. William P. Bowen, President, Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers International Union of America, University Park Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother:- Enclosed please find copy of letter I have received from Mr. J. E. Land, 525 Henderson Street, Orange, Texas, regarding his son who was killed in the service and who he says was a member of the Bricklayers Union. I do not know what provision was made by the Bricklayers and Masons International Union in regard to its members who gave military services, therefore, I am sending the enclosed letter to you for your reply and whatever action you may deem necessary to take thereon. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor,22 COPY MCE. Orange, Texas 11-2-1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir:- I want to say that I endorse all you have done or said. I gave 4 boys to Uncle Sam to help gain the victory. One was killed. I have not received a penny of insurance. He was a union bricklayer. The Bricklayers Union refused to pay burial expenses on account of non-payment of dues, for the time he was in the army. The Government has not done anything either. He was killed Oct. 6, 1917. He enlisted April 7, 1917. I ask Justice [xxx] to all and special favors to none. Trusting you to lead the union to victory I am Sincerely yours for Justice, (Signed) J. E. Land 525 Henderson St. Orange Texas.23 E. Nov. 21, 1919. Mr. J. E. Land, 525 Henderson Street, Orange, Texas. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 2nd received and contents noted. Surely there can be no question as to your loyalty and patriotism when you gave your four sons to the service of our country. I note what you may say in regard to the one who gave his life to the service. I have referred your letter to Mr. William J. Bowen, President of the Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers International Union of America inasmuch as you say that your son was a member of that organization. Mr. Bowen will no doubt write to you direct regarding the matter. If you will give me further information as to what branch of the service your son was connected with and whether he availed himself of the government insurance, I shall be very glad to take the matter up with the proper government department and see what can be done about it. Hoping to hear from you further, I am, Very truly yours, President American Federation of Labor.24 E. Nov. 21, 1919. Dr. Robert S. W. Pegram, Canton, North Carolina. Dear Sir:- Thank you for your letter of recent date. In these times of stress it is encouraging to know those of my fellow-workers and citizens who realize the dangers which confront our country and who are righting for the right. Under separate cover I am sending you several documents which are commended to your consideration. Hoping to hear further from you, I am, Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.25 E. Nov. 21, 1919. Mr. W.E. Davis, Member Local #11 Theatrical Stage Employes, Park Square Theatre, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother:- Thank you for you letter of recent date in which you enclose copy of an article that you wrote for the "New York American" which was suggested by an editorial in the "American" entitled "Power Means Progress". It is very good of you to submit your article to me and to advise me that I can make such use of it as I may desire. I shall hold it for future reference. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.26 E. Nov. 21, 1919 Rev. Rufus I. Wyckoff, 1325 Madison Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland. Dear Sir:- I had hoped to be able to make earlier reply to your letter of November 5th but there have been so many vital matters requiring my attention that I have been prevented from doing so. Even now I cannot reply at length as I desire to do. I am merely writing to suggest that you read the series of articles I wrote for "McClures" which began with the April and closed with the August issues of 1919. In one of those articles I discuss at length the question of prohibition. The entire series is commended to your very thoughtful consideration. I am more convinced now than ever that I have been correct in my position as regards prohibition. Under separate cover I am sending you several pamphlets published by this office. They also are commended to your thoughtful consideration. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.27 VLY Nov 22, 1919. Mr. Francis Wilkins, Secretary, Central Labor Union, P.O. Box 303, Washington, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of the 15th instant received and contents noted. I thank you for your prompt co-operation and help in compliance with my telegram of November 12. As you have seen from the press reports we succeeded in having the labor clauses in the Esch Bill defeated along with the Webster amendment. Both provided for making the unions and members liable for damages suffered by a railroad company during a strike. The prompt response to our telegraphic request to the Central Labor Unions was appreciated and brought about the desired result. I note what you say regarding the services of the Western Union Telegraph Company, and I have directed the stenographers in my office hereafter when we send telegrams to Washington, Pa., to use the Postal Company. I have referred to the Legislative Committee of the American Federation of Labor your request that you be kept posted as to how the members of Congress vote on the various measures in which labor is interested. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.28 LFL. November 22,1919 Sir:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government had applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the asking of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurance was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However, the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's coalition. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I shall be pleased to hear expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.29 LFL. November 22, 1919. Honorable Alton B. Parker, 111 Broadway, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions , would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of claim and the accuracy of labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an explanation on your views thereon: Very Truly Yours President, American Federation of Labor30 LFL. November 22, 1919. Hon. Frank Mulholland, Nicholas Building, Toledo, Ohio. Dear Sir:– You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney–General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney–General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney–General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's poistion. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.31 LFL November 22, 1919. Sir:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to your attention the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United states. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and you, in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado, stated that you could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of the labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable A, Mitchell Palmer, Attorney-General, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. Enclosure.[*32*] LF November 22, 1919 Sir: - You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements, extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "made good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks,with such preliminary statements and subsequent comments as I may find it necessary to make. However, I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's position, on the facts in this enclosed statement. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. Enclosure. 33 LFL November 22, 1919 Sir:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney-General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended to me an invitation to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D.C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However, the facts in the enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's position. I trust you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Franklin K. Lane, Secretary of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Enclosure.34 LFL. November 22,1919. Sir:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act, that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Albert Sydney Burleson, Postmaster General Post Office Department, Washington, D. C. Enclosure35 LFL. November 22,1919. Sir:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney-General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act, that assurances were given by the highest government authorities that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Robert Lansing, Secretary of the State, State Department, Washington, D. C. Enclosure36 LFL. November 22, 1919. Sir:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of the government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor Honorable Carter Glass Secretary of the Treasury, Treasury Department, Washington, D. C.37 LFL. November 22, 1919 Mr. Samuel Untermeyer- Attorney-at-Law, 120 Broadway, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attornery General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act, that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorner-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be please to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.38 LFL. November 22, 1919. Mr. Herbert C. Hoover, New York, N.Y. Sir:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union acting upon these statements, extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However, the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.39 VLY November 22,1919. Hon. George E. Chamberlain, U. S. Senate Office Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for food control when the act was in the making. I think it will interest you and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.40 VLY November 22, 1919. Hon. James A. Reed, United States Senate, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control when the act was in the making. I think it will interest you and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.41 VLY November 22, 1919. Honorable William B. Wilson, Secretary U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name, or your activities, are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you, and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.42 VLY November 22, 1919. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities, are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you, and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Josephus Daniels, Secretary of the United States Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Enclosure.43 VLY November 22, 1919. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities, are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable David F. Houston, Secretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Enclosure.44 VLY November 22, 1919. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you, and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable William C. Redfield, Secretary, of the U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. Enclosure.45 VLY November 22, 1919. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you, and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Thomas Watt Gregory, Austin, Texas. Enclosure.46 VLY November 22, 1919. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you, and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Hon. Daniel Willard, Baltimore, Maryland. Enclosure.47 VLY November 22, 1919. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you, and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Hon. Julius Rosenwald, Chicago, Illinois. Enclosure.48 VLY November 22, 1919. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you, and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the Mine Workers. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers. President American Federation of Labor. Dr. Hollis Godfrey, President Drexel Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Enclosure.49 VLY November 22, 1919 Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control, when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you, and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Howard Coffin, Care Hudson Motor Car Company, Detroit, Michigan. Enclosure.50 Nov 22, 1919. VLY Sir: Enclosed you will find typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lover Act for Food Control when the act was in the making. I think it will interest you and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Bernard Baruch, 111 Wall Street, New York City. Enclosure.51 VLY Nov. 22, 1919. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. You name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control, when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you, and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Dr. Franklin Martin, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois. Enclosure.52 VLY November 22, 1919. Dear Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to read this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control, when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Hon. Allen Hollis, Concord, New Hampshire.53 VLY November 22,1919. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to reach this evening at an open meeting in this city, with some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control, when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Hon. Morris Sheppard, Senate Office Building, Washington, D. C. 54 VLY Nov. 22,1919. Sir: Enclosed you will find a typewritten document which I have prepared and expect to reach this evening at an open meeting in this city, which some brief introductory remarks and some comments at the conclusion of the reading. Your name or your activities are mentioned or referred to in the document. The whole of the matter refers to the Lever Act for Food Control, when that act was in the making. I think it will interest you and I shall be pleased if you can not only read it carefully, but give me your comments thereon. The statements contained in the document are called forth by the action of the Department of Justice in the case brought against the miners. You read into the record correspondence with the Attorney General Mr. Palmer. I ask if you will pursue the course of Justice in having the enclosed statement also made part of the record. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable. Charles S. Thomas, Senate Office Building, Washington, D. C. Enclosure. 55 VLY November 22,1919. DOCUMENT NO. 79. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES: Acting upon my statement made public a few days ago, asserting that labor had governmental assurances during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that its provisions would not be applied to the activities of labor, the Washington Central Labor Union has extended an invitation to me, which I have accepted, for the purpose of making good my assertions and I am to deliver an address upon that subject at a public meeting this evening. I have prepared part of that address, consisting of facts uncontroverted and unquestioned. I enclose a copy of that statement herein and commend it to your careful reading and consideration. It will form a large part of my address, with a few introductory remarks and some comment when the reading has been concluded. In connection with this entire matter, the attention of the members of the Executive Council is called to the proceedings of the Buffalo 1917 convention of the A. F. of L., that part of the report of the E. C. under the caption "High Cost of Living" page 191, in the printed proceedings. I shall be pleased if the members of the Executive Council will favor me with some expression of views upon the document. Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.56 VLY November 22,1919. Mr. Jackson H. Rallston, Attorney-at-Law, Evans Building, Washington, D.CC. Dear Sir: You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements, extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington D.C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However, the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure57 LFL. November 28,1919. Mr. George W. Wickersham, 40 Wall Street, New York, N. Y. Sir:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act, that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure58 This letter also to: Mr. John J. Manning, Union Label Trades Department. Mr. John Scott, Railroad Employes Department. Mr. James O'Connell Metal Trades Department Mr. John Donlin, Building Trades Department November 22, 1919. Mr. James Lord, President, Mining Department of the A.F. of L., A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother:- You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of the wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. Then former Attorney-General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended an invitation to me to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and will deliver an address this evening in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I shall submit as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I may find it necessary to make. However, the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I shall rely for the truth of the claim and accuracy of labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, Samu'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.59 November 22, 1919. Mr. Benj Schlesinger, 32 Union Square, New York, N.Y. State Department is holding issuance of passport in abeyance pending formal endorsement from me as to exact character of your mission and the assurance that it will not in any way, directly or indirectly, be in violation of the laws of the United States or against its interests. Will you please wire me this assurance immediately so that I can approve and endorse same and submit it to the State Department. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Charge A.F. of L.60 LFL. November 21, 1919. Mr. Leo Schlemmer, Secretary, Bakers' Local Union No. 14, 580 St. Paul Street, Rochester N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November eighteenth received and contents noted. I thank you and through you your fellow officers and members fof your cooperation and support in the several matters presented to you through circular letters issued from this office. In further reply, permit me to call your attention to the fact that notwithstanding the present situation, the American Federation of Labor and its affiliated bodies have secured more legislation of a substantial nature in the interests of labor at the hands of Congress and from the various State Legislatures than has been enacted in any previous twenty-five years in American history or in the same period in the history of any other country. In addition, let me say that an important conference is to be held in a few weeks in this city between the representations of the national and international trade unions, representatives of the railroad brotherhoods, farmers' organizations and the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor and the belief is common that some great good will result therefrom. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.61 Washington, D.C., November 22, 1919 W. B. Fitzgerald, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Michigan. Immediately upon receipt your telegram regarding Nashville Tennessee situation, I took the case up direct with Secretary Wilson of the Department of Labor. You can count upon my doing everything possible to be helpful. Samuel Gompers. Charge A. F. of L.62 VLY November 22, 1912 Sir: In view of the fact that the veracity of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, including the undersigned, has been impugned regarding the assurances given by those in authority to speak for the administration of the affairs of our government during the time when the Lever Act was in the making, I have felt impelled to accept an invitation extended to me by the Washington Central labor union to deliver a public address this evening in Washington. Desirous of making no unsupported statement, I have prepared the enclosed as part of the address which, with a few introductory remarks and closing comments, I expect to deliver. It causes me keen regret that with all the duties devolving upon you, and in your present physical condition I should bring this matter to your attention at this time, but I felt it a duty which I owe you to bring the matter to your attention for consideration. I think that it is of sufficient importance to be read by you. Earnestly hoping for your early and entire recovery to good health and strength, I have the honor to remain Yours very respectfully, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor Honorable Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States, The White House, Washington, D. C. Enclosure.63 LAS:AS. November 22, 1919. Mr. Edward McCowan, Secretary Trades and Labor Council, 503 Williamette Ave., Lincoln ILL. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence relative to the non-affiliation of certain local unions, please find herein enclosed copies of communications received from the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employes of America and the International Typographical Union. The same are sent to you for the information they contain. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enc. 264 (COPY) INTERNATIONAL TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION. November 20, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President A. F. of L., 801 G Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. Gompers: I am indebted to you for advising me that The Typographical Union at Lincoln, Illinois is not represented in the Trades and Labor Council of that city. This matter will be immediately taken up with said union. Fraternally yours, J. W. Hays, 635 Newton Claypool Bldg., Indianapolis, INDIANA.65 AMALGAMATED ASSOCIATION OF STREET AND ELECTRIC RAILWAY EMPLOYES OF AMERICA. 104 E. High Street, Detroit, Mich., November 30, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, c/o A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your communication of November 17th addressed to the International President concerning the non-affiliation of our Local Division at Lincoln, Illinois, with the Central Body of that place, has been received. I have taken the matter up today with our Local Division at Lincoln and feel quite confident that delegates will be elected and our Organization represented. I believe that the reason that they have not affiliated is because of the Division just being recently organized and negotiating agreement, and probably these matters have slipped their memory or been delayed. Trusting this will be satisfactory, with best wishes, I remain Fraternally yours, Wm. B. Fitzgerald, First International Vice-President. 66 Nov. 21, 1919. Mr. W. D. Lang, 205 West 41st Street, New York City. Der Sir:- President Gompers directs me to say to you that he has written to Major Biddle advising him that, there is a matter in which you are interested, about which you desire to consult him. Very truly yours, R Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*67*] LFL November 21, 1919 Mrs. Marion Webster, Secretary, Stenographers' Typewriters' Bookkeepers and Assistants' Local Union No. 11 773, 710 Ninth Street,NW., Washington, D. C. Dear Mrs. Webster:- Your letter of November 18th received and contents noted. I have just written to Mr. J. E. Fisher, Chairman of the Shop Committee of the International Association of Machinists, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. who represents the appealing members of Local No. 11773. For your information enclosed you will please find carbon copy of any letter which, insofar as it applies to you, you will please accept as part of this communication to you. Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. 68 MP November 22, 1919 Mr. Rothchild Francis, P. O. Box No. 12, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, U.S.A. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of November 10 came duly to hand and contente noted. Enclosed you will find blank application for charter (Certificate of Affiliation). Please fill in the application as a Federal Labor Union of Virgin Islands, U.S.A. Of course, you understand that the purpose of a Federal Labor Union is where there are not sufficient workers in any given trade or calling to form a local union and the Federal Labor Union is constituted in that form of organization until there are a sufficient number of workers of any one or more trades so that they can be formed into local trade unions. When there are a number of these local trade unions formed, they must become affiliated to their respective international unions. There will be no hesitancy in issuing the charter to your body as a Federal Labor Union, with the understanding that when conditions arise as above stated, local unions will be formed. Your money order for Ten Dollars ($10.00) is received and will be acknowledged by a formal and official receipt by Secretary Morrison when the application is received here. In addition to filling out the enclosed application, it will be necessary for you to give a complete list of all of the members of your organization, giving their full name and occupation. From the initiation fee received by your union it will be necessary for you to transmit here Fifty Cents (50¢) for each such member, making same payable to Frank Morrison, Secretary, A.F. of L. Enclosed you will also find copy of the Constitution of the A. F. of L. and your attention to and careful reading of the provisions of the Constitution is respectfully called. Your attention is particularly called to those provisions of the Constitution which are also penciled.69 Sincerely hoping that your organization and its affiliation may prove to the great advantage of the workers of the Island and of mutual interest to all, and wishing you every success I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, Encl. American Federation of Labor.[*70*] November 31, 1919 Mr. J. [?] Chairman of the Shop Committee International Association of Machinists A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother, Under date of October fifteenth, I wrote you acknowledging receipt of a letter from you dated October 8th and signed by a number of other members of Stenographers, Typewriters, Bookkeepers and Assistants [?] Union No. 11773 protesting against the manner in which [?] election in this union was conducted. As I stated in that letter, I submitted copy of your letter to Mr. J. E. [?] president of Local 11773. I am now in receipt of a letter from Mrs. Marion Webster who writes for the Executive Committee of Local Union 11773, to whom Mr. Giles referred the letter. Copy of her letter is enclosed [?] Her presentation of the matter is sustained, that is [?] shall be considered by the union and then, if the [?] adjusted within the union, with the report of the union [?] protest before me, a decision will be rendered. Of course, [?] after the union has acted upon the matter and there is [?] ground for dissent, an appeal can be taken from the action [?] to the undersigned. Let me express the hope and the belief that the entire [?] readily adjusted within your local union if both [?] fair dealing and a desire for [?] in the best interests of the local and the entire labor movement. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 71 STENOGRAPHERS, TYPEWRITERS, BOOKKEEPERS AND ASSISTANTS ASSOCIATION. NO. 11773, A. F. of L. Washington, D. C., Nov. 18, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother, Beg to acknowledge receipt of your letter of Oct. 15th, addressed to Brother J. E. Giles which he has referred to the Executive Committee to answer. We desire to call your attention to the fact that the action of the parties submitting the petition to you is irregular in that the grievance was not first presented to the union for consideration. Before answering your letter in detail, therefore, we beg to have your ruling on this point, that is, that the prest of the members working in the Machinists Office should be first, considered by the union, after which, if there are any members dissenting, both sides of the case could be laid before you, according to the rules, for your final decision. We await your reply as to whether we are correct in this matter or procedure, noting that it is a very serious matter to bring accusation without proof as the members of our local working in the Machinists have done. However, if you desire, we are now prepared to submit to you immediately a detailed statement covering most of the questions involved. We think, however, that the regular procedure would enable you to have the data of both sides, which, of course, would better enable you to make a decision, We base this contention for the reason that of the four articles of protest as signed by the members working in the Machinists Office two articles are vague on account of the fact that no proof of their assertions is submitted. Article I and IV we will try to answer, but no proof is submitted with Articles II and III. Article II "We contend that there were persons present who were not members of our association." Assertions of this kind should be accompanied by the names of the persons, and the party protesting should have made his protest at the meeting, which was not done, and did not occur within the knowledge of the officers of the union.72 -3- Article III: "We content that if the records are produced they will show many members due for suspension, but who have been brought to good standing at the above meeting (October 7, 1919) and this enabled them to vote." This assertion should be backed up with names of the members supposedly so reinstated, and again protest should have been made at the meeting. No question was raised in regard to any reinstatements, or in regard to a number of new members who were initiated at that meeting voting that night. It is difficult to answer indefinite charges, made against all the officers generally, but we will do our best to furnish you with any information you desire, and the books of the union are at all times open for inspection to those in authority. In conclusion, we claim the whole matter should be first referred to our Executive Committee for investigation and then a report made to the union, when at the regular union meeting an appeal should be noted. Then all records would be submitted to you, whereby you will be in a position to make decision according to the facts submitted by both sides of the question. Respectfully and fraternally yours, (Signed) Marion Webster, Secretary, Union #11773, For the Executive Committee.73 November 21, 1919 Mr. Henry F. Broening, Secretary, Baltimore Federation of Labor, 3007 Arunah Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland Dear Sir and Brother- Your letter of November 11th received in which you enclosed a copy of a resolution adopted by the Baltimore Federation of Labor at its meeting November 5th declaring in favor of a labor party. You ask that this resolution receive my immediate and careful consideration. Permit me to call our attention to the fact that the resolutions which you transmit are neither new or novel. In my many years connection with the labor movement there have been such [resolutions?] periodically adopted and then recanted, that in the meantime the American labor movement has gone on and on and on and achieved for the workers more than has ever been achieved by any other economic or political labor movement in the whole world. Right thinking, straight conduct and insistent determination for the rights of labor in the bonafide trade union movement will bring more rights and justice and freedom to the toiling masses than the course indicated by the resolutions you have sent to me. It is in the troublesome times when the clouds seem hovering about the workers that it requires unity of spirit and action more than at any other time and will weather any threatening industrial storm. The sunshine of hope is already penetrating the clouds. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*74*] LFL November 22, 1919 Sir.- Mr. W. S. Fitzgerald, Vice-President of Amalgamated Street and Electric Railway Employes' of America, has wired me regarding a matter affecting his organization in Nashville, Tennessee. In his telegram he says: "Detroit, Mich., Nov. 21, 1919 Samuel Gompers, President A. F. of L, Washington. A most dastardly and unwarranted attack with kidnapping and illegal deportations has been perpetrated by the city police of Nashville, Tennessee upon one of our general officers, J. B. Lawson. Lawson by urgent request of Secretary Brithright of State Federation of Labor went to Nashville to address meeting of our local division and prevent radicals from interfering with integrity of agreement just entered into between company and our association. He was attacked by number of city police and by force and at point of gun placed in an automobile for forty miles to Springfield, Tennessee and ordered to go North with threat if he returns. Have wired Labor Department demanding investigation and representative go there. Matter also in hand of legal advice. Would request you urge department of labor and render assistance that may be at your command. W.B. Fitzgerald, First International Vice President Amalgamated Street Assn, Railway Employes." I earnestly hope that this matter will be given attention by your Department. Respectfully yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable William B. Wilson Secretary Department of Labor, Washington D. C.[*75*] K-2 Nov. 23, 1919. Mr. C. L. Weymouth, Gen'l Manager, The West Virginia Labor News, 140 West Main Street, Clarksburg, West Virginia. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 7th requesting information in regard to a small daily letter for use in the daily paper you expect to publish received. Owing to absence from the city and other important matters the answer has been delayed. The American Federation of Labor has no daily service. I would suggest that you write to Chester M. Wright, 280 Broadway, New York, and tell him of your desires. Mr. Wright is probably the best qualified of any man in the United States, not only to supply you with such matter, but you can rely on the reliability of it. He has been publishing a news service for more than two years. It has proved of great value to the labor movement. I do not know what press service gives the best labor service that would be acceptable to a labor paper. Hoping that this information is satisfactory, and with best wishes for yourself and your projected daily newspaper, I remain Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.76 WCR:EJL November 13, 1919. Mr. John A. Miller, Secretary-Treasurer, Joint Protective Board, 615 Tuler Street, Gary, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter stating that you had received a copy of the circular urging you to protest to your Congressmen against the Cummins bill, received. You state: "But you have the power to handle this matter yourself. Why don't you make the necessary arrangements and have all plans made and be ready to call out every man in the U. S. that is affiliated with the A. F. of L. the same hour that any such bill is presented." For thirty-nine years the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor has not given any such power to its officials. It is surprising that at this late date there is anyone connected with the trade union movement who does not know the American Federation of Labor cannot order a strike. That power is within the National and International Unions and nowhere else. I am sorry that you and others have such an impression of the power of the American Federation of Labor, for it is that misunderstanding of the organized labor movement that has led many otherwise loyal trade unionists to find fault without reason. I am also sorry that you and other members of your organization feel opposed to making the protest suggested. These are indeed troublous times. Not only are we faced with the involuntary servitude provisions of the Cummins bill, but a much greater menace is before us in the Esch Railroad bill. That provides that where a strike occurs on the railroads of any trade the funds of the organization involved can be attached and taken away from it. Its intention is to destroy the unions whose members are employed on the railroads. One provision of the bill is that where an increase of wages is asked and the members of the boards having power to decide should disagree, that would end the matter. There would be no redress; the workers would have to accept it. If they struck, the funds of their organization would be taken away. As you represent a railroad organization, it seems surprising that the danger to you and your fellow-workmen does not appeal to you.77 (John A. Miller --2). With the hope that your organization will reconsider its action and enter protest against not only the Cummins bill but the Esch bill, I remain, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. P.S. Those who do not protest against wrong are not heard and often are themselves made sufferers by their own neglect or failure. S.G.[*78*] K-2 Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. P. Van der Linden, 2027 Myrtle Street, Oakland, California. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 11th containing statements relative to the financial situation and the remedies received. President Gompers is absent from the city, but on his return your communication will be submitted to him for consideration. Yours truly, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres. Gompers, American Federation of Labor.79 LAS:AS. November 22, 1919. Mr. J. R. Davis, 310 E. 5th Street, Abilene, Kansas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 16th received and contents noted. You state that the Union Trades and Labor Council just organized has instructed you to recommend Brother H. C. McCune as a District Organizer for the American Federation of Labor. Permit me to advise you that to date the application for charter for a Central Labor Union in your city has not been received. As soon as the application arrives and the charter issue, the matter of issuing a commission will be given my prompt attention. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President American Federation. of Labor.80 LAS:AS. NOVEMBER 22, 1919. Mr. Ancil B. Weaver, Vice-President Carpenter's State Council of Michigan, 211 North 4th Street, Sturgis, MICH. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 15th received and contents noted. The badge which you ordered has been forwarded you. I am forwarding you under separate cover list of organizations and organizers, also a book of instructions to organizers. By consulting the same you will find therein statements made by the affiliated International Unions relative to the formation of local unions. Trusting to hear from you further, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 81 LAS: AS. November 22, 1919. Mr. H. R. Van Derbeck, Secretary Central Labor Union, 798 Scyamore St., Niles, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 18th received and contents noted. I beg to advise you that Central Labor Unions do not carry numbers but are identified by the cities where they are located. Trusting this answers your inquiries, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.82 LAS:AS. November 22, 1919. Mr. W. C. Wilson, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 433 Keith Building, Beaumont, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 11th received and in accordance with your request your address has been changed to the above. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.83 EP Nov. 24, 1919. Sir:- Upon the application of Mr. Benjamin Schlesinger for a passport I am advised that the Department states that it would prefer to have indorsement of that application by the undersigned. The International Ladies Garment Workers' Union received an invitation to send a delegate to an international union conference of tailors to be held at Amsterdam, Holland during the coming month and that organization selected its president, Mr. Benjamín Schlesinger as such delegate. Replying to a telegram from me, I have just received the following telegraphic message from Mr. Schlesinger: "Samuel Gompers, Prest Amo Fed of Labor Washington, D.C. "My mission is for the purpose of attending the conference of tailors organizations called by the Holland National tailorist Union and likewise for the purpose of investigating wage conditions in the needle industry of the countries in Europe which I want to visit. Of course I shall not in say way directly or indirectly act or conduct myself in violation of the laws of the United States or against its interests. Benj Schlesinger." I have confidence Mr. Schlesinger will conduct himself as he states in the above telegram and I trust that the passport may be issued to him. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. The Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.84 VLY Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. E.J. Beacom, President, Keystone Lodge No. 590, Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, 302 Apollo Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. Dear Sir: President Gompers appreciates your letter of November 13, and directs me to thank you for writing him and sending the newspaper copy of the speech delivered by Mr. Samuel Harden Church before the World's Christian Citizenship conference in Pittsburgh. President Gompers would not otherwise have had an opportunity of seeing this article. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.85 VLY Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. A. Warren Gould, 423 National Realty Building, Tacoma, Washington. Dear Sir: Permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of recent date, addressed to President Gompers, which was received during his absence from the city on official business, and which has not yet been brought to his attention owing to the pressure of vitally important matters which require his immediate attention. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.86 VLY Nov. 19, 1919. Mr. Martin Ohnstein, Secretary, Hotel and Restaurant Employes' Local union No. 69, 820 Winnie St., Galveston, Texas. Dear Sir: Your letter of recent date, to President Gompers was duly received and noted. President Gompers is absent from the city on official business and your letter will be placed with other matters to receive his attention when the opportunity is afforded. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.87 VLY Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. M. B. Chase, Marion, Ohio. Dear Sir: President Gompers appreciates your letter to him of recent date. He directs me to acknowledge its receipt and to thank you for writing and for the sentiments you convey. He would write to you personally but for the very great pressure of vitally important matters requiring his undivided attention. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.88 VLY Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. J. G. Cornwell, Sheridan, Wisconsin. Dear Sir: President Gompers appreciates your letter to him of recent date. He directs me to acknowledge its receipt and to thank you for sending him the Editorial from the Waupaca County "Post" which he would not otherwise have had the opportunity of seeing. He would write to you personally but for the very great pressure of vitally important matters requiring his undivided attention. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.89 VLY Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. Hugh Frayne, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 1416 Broadway, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will find a letter from Phillipp Heinz, 433 East 138th St., Care of Webber, New York City. Please let me know if you have any information regarding Mr. Heinz. No reply has been made to the letter, and I ask that you return it with your reply to me. Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.90 VLY Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. A. W. Reeser, Secretary, Machinists Lodge No. 1076, Renovo, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother: I appreciate more than I can say the resolutions adopted by your local lodge at its recent meeting, regarding the action of the labor group and the undersigned in the Presidents' Industrial Conference. It is very gratifying to me to know that local lodge No. 1076, International Association of Machinists has declared its elf so wholeheartedly in support of the policies of the organized labor movement as represented by the American Federation of Labor in the present critical situation. Again thanking you and hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.91 VLY Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. Henry Wagner, #104 Main St., Binghamton, New York. Dear Sir: I have read with interest your letter of November 9th regarding conditions and hours in a certain mill in Binghamton, though you do not give the name of the establishment. May I suggest that you take the matter up with the secretary of the Binghamton Central Labor Union, Mr. Jeremiah Ryan, 77 State St., and get his advice and counsel and later both you and he report to me regarding the matter. I am much interested in all that you say. Hoping to hear from you further, I am Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.92 VLY Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. Joseph Richie, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Room 417, Heed Bldg., 1211 Filbert St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother: The enclosed letter speaks for itself. I have not made any replay. Can you give me any information regarding the writer, or the matter which he submits? With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Union. Enclosure.93 VLY November 19, 1919. Mr. L. K. Porter, Attorney at Law, 36 St. Nicholas Building, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 13th received and contents noted. I have read it with exceeding interest and note especially that you were one of the counsel for the workmen involved in the steel strike of 1892 and that you have defended wage earners in various questions since that time. You therefore have a full understanding and appreciation of the dangers which confront the liberty and freedom of our citizens, not only the wage earners but all classes of citizenship. It is to be earnestly hoped that the pendulum of public sentiment may swing back to an appreciation of the grave dangers to our democracy if it becomes accepted that the courts of equity despite the provisions of the constitution of the United States are vested with such mandatory powers as will be used for the purpose of coercing the people, especially the workmen, in all controversies between employers and employes. So long as I have a voice to speak, I must and will protest against such a situation. It behooves every citizen who loves his country who believes in democracy and who would have sustained and maintained the freedom of the people of our Republic to pretest and protest vigorously and to make that protest felt in the Halls of Congress. Hoping to hear from you further, I am Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. N.B The injection containing the mandatory order, seem in diametrical opposition to each other. The mandatory order from the court, compelling citizens to give service, to work, is involuntary servitude and in contravention to the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution. I 94 -2- am in doubt that Judge Anderson's order can be reviewed by the Supreme Court because its terms have been complied with, and that the court will hold that it is now a "moot case." S.G. 95 E. Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. George Clifton Edwards, 502 North Texas Bldg., Dallas, Texas. Dear Sir:- Replying to your letter of November 20th addressed to President Gompers enclosed you will please find copy of Mr. Gompers' citizenship papers. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.96 COPY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA State of New York City and County ) ss. of New York ) BE IT REMEMBERED. That on the Fourth day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and Seventy two SAMUEL GOMPERS appeared in the SUPERIOR COURT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, now the Supreme Court of the State of New York, First Judicial District (the said Court being a Court of Record, having Common Law Jurisdiction, and a Clerk and Seal) and applied to the said Court to be admitted to become a CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, pursuant to the provisions of the several Acts of the Congress of the United States of America, for that purpose made and provided. And the said applicant having thereupon produced to the Court such evidence, made such declaration and renunciation, and taken such oaths as are by the said Acts Required. THEREUPON, it was Ordered by the said Court, that the said applicant be ADMITTED, and he was accordingly ADMITTED by the said Court to be a CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA97 In Testimony Whereof, the Seal of the said Court is hereunto affixed this twenty-second day of September one thousand nine hundred and eight and in the one hundred and thirty (Seal) third year of the Independence of the United States. By the Court, {Signed} Peter J. Dooling Clerk.98 E. Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. Henry B. Perham, 1378 Montclair Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. Dear Mr. Perham:- You have, of course, seen through the press reports, the statement made by President Gompers as to the assurance given by the Attorney-General and other government officials in 1917 that the provisions of the Lever Act would not apply to organizations of labor and the denial by former Attorney-General Gregory that such assurances were given. By invitation of the Washington Central Labor Union, President Gompers addressed the open meeting on last Saturday night, at which he presented the data and documents in support of his statement. The notes of the extemporaneous part of his address have not yet been transcribed but the documents and data that I speak of were put in the form of a prepared paper and read to the meeting. Copy is enclosed. It seemed to me that you would desire to have this information. Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers99 E. Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. John B. Lennon, Bloomington, Illinois. Dear Mr. Lennon:- You have, of course, seen through the press reports, the statement made by President Gompers as to the assurances given by the Attorney-General and other government officials in 1917 that the provisions of the Lever Act would not apply to organizations of labor and the denial by former Attorney-General Gregory that such assurances were given. By invitation of the Washington Central Labor Union, President Gompers addressed the open meeting on last Saturday night at which he presented the data and documents in support of his statement. The notes of the extemporaneous part of his address have not yet been transcribed but the documents and data that I speak of were put in the form of a prepared paper and read to the meeting. Copy is enclosed herein. It seemed to me that you would desire to have this information. Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.100 E. Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. John R. Alpine, care General Fire Extinguisher Company, #1 Liberty Street, New York City. Dear Mr. Alpine: You have, of course, seen through the press reports, the statement made by President Gompers as to the assurances given by the Attorney-General and other government officials in 1917 that the provisions of the Lever Act would not apply to organizations of labor and the denial by former Attorney-General Gregory that such assurances were given. By invitation of the Washington Central Labor Union, President Gompers addressed the open meeting on last Saturday night at which he presented the data and documents in support of his statement. The notes of the extemporaneous part of his address have not yet been transcribed but the documents and data that I speak of were put in the form of a paper and read to the meeting. Copy is enclosed herein. It seemed to me that you would desire to have this information. Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.101 E. Nov. 24, 1919. Dr. Frank S. Lombard, 37 "The Sherwin Bldg.", Elgin, Illinois. Dear Sir:- Mr. Gompers asked me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of recent date with clipping enclosed and to thank you for your kindness in sending it to me. He has read it with deepest interest. Did you read the article he wrote for "McClure's Magazine" which was published in June 1919 on Prohibition? If not, I would suggest that you get a copy of it. I am sure you will be interested in reading it. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Mr. Gompers.102 E. Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. Roy Steele, Secretary, Local #2067, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, R.R.A. Box 93, Richmond, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother:- Owing to the very great stress and pressure of matters in the industrial world particularly in connection with the steel strike and the miners' strike, I have necessarily been prevented from giving as much attention to my correspondence as I should otherwise have done, therefore the delay in reply to your letter of October 29th in which you transmit the resolution adopted by your local union at its recent meeting. I want to thank you and through you your fellow-officers and members for the action taken. I am deeply grateful to you. It is encouraging to know that you and those whom you represent are so whole-heartedly supporting me in what I am trying to do for my fellow-workers. Again thanking you and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.103 E. Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. Frank N. McCarthy, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 30 Wheatland Avenue, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 2nd was received with enclosed clipping which was read with interest. It is helpful to know the press comments of the different sections of the country on the great struggle that labor is making. Again thanking you and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.104 E. Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. William J. Shiner, Member, Local #70, Journeymen Barbers' International Union, General Delivery, Chester, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother:- It was very good of you to write me and send me copy of "American Industries" for September 15, together with accompanying documents on the steel strike. I am likewise grateful for all such information which is sent to me from time to time by those of my friends and fellow-workers who are interested in the struggle in which we are engaged. The data you sent will be of help. I should like to retain it for a while and will return the documents to you later. Again thanking you, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.105 EP Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. Thomas Flynn, 5715 Woodmont St. Pittsburgh, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother:- Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in this city, are leaving Washington today for Pittsburgh on a trip through several of the States of the United States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Fraternally yours, Samu'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*106*] EP. Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. F. P. Hanaway, Secretary, Central Trades Council, Union Labor Temple, Pittsburgh, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother:- Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in this city, are leaving Washington today for Pittsburgh on a trip through several of the States of the United States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.107 EP Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. John P. Frey, Editor, Iron Moulders' Journal, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother:- Messrs, Dumoulin, Bidegarey and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in this city, are leaving Washington today for Cincinnati on a trip through several of the States of the United States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.108 VLY Nov. 24, 1919. Referring to Resolution NO. 140. Mr. John Donlin, President, Building Trades Department, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 13th was duly received and noted. You report on the conference held November 12th between the different organizations interested in the dispute between the Building Trades Department and the Maintenance of Way Employes. The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor will hold a meeting in this city on December 11th and the entire matter will be submitted to the E. C. for consideration. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*109*] EP Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. John Fitzpatrick, Secretary, Chicago Federation of Labor, 166 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother:- Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in this city, are leaving Washington today for Chicago, on a trip through several of the states of the United States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.110 RP Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. William O'Rourke, organizer, 840 Maxwell St., Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother:- Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade unions in this city, are leaving Washington today for Detroit on a trip through several of the States of the united States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.111 EP Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. Frank X. Martel, 205 Equity Building, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother: - Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in this city, are leaving Washington today for Detroit on a trip through several of the States of the United States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them with be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*112*] EP Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. Henry Streifler, Organizer, 383-387 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in this city, are leaving Washington today for Buffalo, on a trip through several of the States of the United States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Yours Fraternally Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor [*113*] EP Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. George W. Bork, Secretary, Buffalo Central Labor Union, 382 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother:- Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegarey and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in this city, are leaving Washington today for Buffalo on a trip through several of the States of the United States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*114*] EP Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. Hugh Frayne, Organizer, Room 608, 1416 Broadway, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother:- Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in this city, are leaving Washington today for New York on a trip through several of the States of the United States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.115 EP Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. A. K. Bastien, Organizer, 1894 Dela Roche, Montreal, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother:- Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in the city, are leaving Washington today for Montreal, on a trip through several of the States of the United States and Canada, before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor,116 EP Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. Joseph Ritchie, Organizer, 1211 Filbert St., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother:- Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in this city, are leaving Washington today for Philadelphia on a trip through several of the States of the United States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon or before their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.117 EP Nov. 22, 1919. Mr. C. Dumoulin, Willard Hotel, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: I have notified the following representatives of the American Federation of Labor of your proposed visit to their respective cities, and that you would either write or phone to them before or after your arrival: PHILADELPHIA, PA. Joseph Ritchie, Organizer, Rooms 824 Heed Bldg., 1211 Filbert St., Philadelphia, Pa. Frank McKoskey, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 152 West Lehigh Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. PITTSBURGH, PA. Thomas Flynn, 5715 Woodmont Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. F. P. Hanaway, Secretary, Central Trades Council, Union Labor Temple, Pittsburgh, Pa. CINCINNATI, OHIO John Frey, Editor, Iron Moulders' Journal, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio CHICAGO, ILL. John J. Fitzpatrick, 166 West Washington Street, Chicago, Ill. DETROIT, MICHIGAN. William O'Rourke, Organizer, 840 Maxwell Street, Detroit. Frank X. Martel, 205 Equity Bldg., Detroit, Mich. BUFFALO, N. Y. Henry Streifiger, Organizer, 383-87 Ellicott St. George W. Bork, Sec. Buffalo Central Labor Union, 382 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, N. Y.118 -2- MONTREAL, CANADA A.E. Bastien, Organizer, 1894 Dela Rocha, Montreal, Canada NEW YORK, N.Y. Hugh Frayne, Organizer, A.F. of L. , Room 606, 1416 Broadway, New York City. With best wishes for an interesting and instructive trip, believe me, Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.119 EP November 22, 1919. TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF ORGANIZED LABOR: This will serve to introduce to you Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France. They are visiting several States in the United States before their departure for home. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.120 EP November 22, 1919 Mr. Frank McKoskey, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 152 West Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: - Messrs. Dumoulin, Bidegaray and Lenoir, delegates and representatives of Labor of France, who have been attending the International Labor Conference and sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions in this city, are leaving Washington tomorrow for Philadelphia on a trip through several of the states of the United States before their return to France. They have been given your name and address and will probably get in touch with you upon their arrival. Any courtesies extended to them will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.121 VLY November 24, 1919 Mr. Samuel Crowther, Bayside, Lone Island, New York. Dear Mr. Crowther: If you will come over to see Mr. Gompers at 3 o'clock on next Saturday afternoon, November 28th, he will reserve that time for you. Sincerely yours, R Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.122 EP November 24, 1919. Mr. Chas. P. Ford, Secretary, Intl. Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 406-18 Reisch Bldg., Springfield, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother:- Today I received a letter dated November 20 from H. Rich, Secretary of the International Electrical Workers' Union, Incorporated, 149 East 15th St., New York City, in which he enclosed to me copy of a letter he addressed to you on that same date making formal application for charter of affiliation from your Brotherhood. It does not exactly appear to me what I can do on the premises or that I could or should do anything. In any event, I should be glad to be of any assistance that may be deemed advisable by you. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.123 LL November 24, 1919. Mr. J. E. Smith, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, c/o 166 W. Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith you will please find copy of letter just received from Secretary Noff, of the Photographic Workers' Union No. 17154, of Chicago, together with carbon copy of my reply, both of which are self-explanatory. I appreciate very much the support you have given to this organization and trust you will continue to advise and counsel with the officers until a satisfactory settlement has been brought about. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.124 COPY PHOTOGRAPHIC WORKERS' UNION NO. 17154. Chicago, Nov. 19, 1919. Mr. Frank Morrison, Sec. A. F. of L., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to acknowledge the receipt of charter and other parapharnelia for above union. After several private meetings we had our first organization meeting on Oct. 9, 1919. From the first meeting the organization has been growing in numbers and enthusiasm. A committee appointed for that purpose worked out a schedule of wages which was later embodied in our agreement which I enclose herewith. Soon after we organized, the Photographers of Chicago organized an Association with the express purpose of fighting us. As a first step we sent a communication to one of their meetings, enclosing a schedule, and inviting to meet our committee and discuss the question. This they ignored. Following this we printed our agreement and, together with a letter, mailed them to all photographers individually requesting them to sign by Monday, Nov. 17, failing which our members will walk out. About a dozen of the lesser lights immediately mailed in signed agreements congratulating us on our organization. The Asso. called a special meeting and at behest of one man, who controls about 75% of the studios in the loo, Chicago's business center, they decided that the union is a joke and there is no use worrying over it. On Monday, Nov 17 at 10 a. m. the membership responded noble and with them brought along a number of non-members. This is our third day of strike and organization is daily growing stronger in number and in spirit and enthusiasm, with every prospect of winning our demands in a few days. The bosses Asso. have started a propaganda of vilification, giving reports in the press that only a few foreigners, reds, bolshevics, etc., are out. They have threatened me particularly with deportation for red activities. This only had the effect to rally all members to our banner intent on winning. In some cases it made other workers not directly connected with the trade have quit work in protest. The Federation officer in the city, Mr. J. A. Smith, has given encouraging support. Through the Actor's equity and the theatre janitors and porters pressure was brought on theatrical agencies and photographers, which no doubt will have favorable effect.125 LL November 24, 1919. Mr. J. Neff, Secretary. Photographic Workers' Union No. 17154, 829 Lawrence Ave., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 19th, addressed to Secretary Morrison, has been referred to me for attention. I have carefully noted what you say regarding the dispute your local is having with the Photographers' Association in Chicago. I also note the copy of your agreement which you enclosed and I thank you for sending same to me. I regret very much that your local was forced to go out on strike and trust that a satisfactory settlement will soon be brought about. I am pleased to note that you have conferred with Organizer Smith and that he is giving you encouraging support. I would suggest that you continue to advise and counsel with him until a satisfactory settlement of your strike has been brought about. I will write him today and request that he be of all assistance possible to your local in this matter. Of course you are familiar with the fact that the members of your local are not entitled to financial assistance from the American Federation in this strike, for the reason that you have not been in affiliation for one year, charter having been issued the 12th of this month. With kind regards and wishing your local success, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.126 LFL. November 24, 1919. Mr. Armstrong Perry, Chief Pioneer Scouts, Boy Scouts of America, The Fifth Avenue Building, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: - Your letter of November twentieth received and contents noted. Your plan is an excellent one for having published in a magazine a series of articles which will place emphasis on trades requiring skill as well as character. If you will write to the executive officers of the national and international unions with the trades of which you especially desire to deal in your articles, I am sure they will be very glad to be helpful to you in the matter. A list of the organizations with the names and addresses of their secretaires is enclosed herein. When your articles are published, I should certainly very much like to see them. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.127 LFL November 24, 1919. Mr. S. Burns Weston, Secretary The Contemporary Club, 1324 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Mr. Weston: - This confirms my statement to you over the long distance telephone last Saturday, November 22nd, that President Gompers accepts your invitation to deliver an address on December 9th in the Clover Room of the Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, under the auspices of the Contemporary Club, on the subject Industrial Reorganization from the standpoint of Labor, Capital and the Public. You state that each speaker is to be allow one half an hour. Please advise of the hour of the meeting and who will be the other speakers. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. 128 LFL. November 24, 1919. Mr. Sam H. Boyles, D. S. Care of Kittanning Lodge No.137, Loyal Order of Moose, Kittanning, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 18th received and contents noted. I have read it with interest as well as a copy of the letter you enclose which was written to you by the Department of Justice. It is inspiring, helpful and gratifying to receive letters such as you write. In your work as representative of the Loyal Order of Moose the opportunities [to?] be helpful to your fellowmen will be unlimited and I am [particularly?] gratified to know that you have so close at heart the [interests?] of your fellow workers. Even though you are not actively identified with the labor movement, perhaps you may be interested in some of our literature and you may find it helpful. I am sending a package to you under separate cover. It is commended to your very thoughtful consideration. Now as to your desire to hold a card, let me say that I do not know how that could be done. If you are not working at a trade and do not hold membership in any trade union, then there is no way I know by which a union card could be issued to you. Thank you for your offer of service to the American Federation of Labor in any way in which you can be helpful. I shall not lose sight of your offer and when the opportunity presents itself I shall not fail to avail myself of it. I would be very glad if you would write to me from time to time regarding your work and any matters of interest which you may desire to bring to my attention. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.129 LFL. Nov. 25, 1919. Mr. Joe Roebuck, Secretary, Eldorado Trades Council, 206 Park Street, Eldorado, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: - Your letter of November 20th received and contents noted. Inasmuch as your letter deals entirely with the interests of the local union and miners in your locality, I have referred it to Mr. William Green Secretary of the United Mine Workers of America, 1102 Merchants Bank Building, Indianapolis, Indiana, for such action as he may deem advisable to take thereon. Of course, I shall be very glad to cooperate with Mr. Green in any way within my power and to be helpful in any way that I can. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.130 LFL. November 24, 1919. Mr. John A. Voll, President, Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of the United States and Canada, 1005-8 Colonial Trust Building, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 30th addressed to Secretary Frank Morrison has been received and contents noted. Regarding the request for the issuance of organizer's commission to three of your members at Alton, Illinois. I am in doubt from your letter whether you desire the commissions to be issued as volunteer organizers for the United States or for Alton, Illinois and vicinity. Please advise me as to this and oblige, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.131 EP November 24, 1919 Mr. John Scott, Secretary Treasurer, Railway Employes Department, A.F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother:- In continuation of my letter to you on November 18, as stated therein, I submitted to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor your proposition that an invitation be extended to the Non-partisan League to have two representatives in attendance in the conference of December 13. I beg to advise you that the Executive Council has decided that the conference of December 13 is to consist of the officers of the International Trade Unions, the Railway Brotherhoods and the Farmers organizations with the Executive Council, and that it would be inadvisable to extend the invitation to any other body. With kind regards, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor132 EP November 24, 1919 Sir:- Some very valuable data has come to my attention that can best be used in the conference between the mine operators and miners. These studies show the mining industry to be one of the worst managed of all - thereby increasing unnecessarily the cost of producing coal. If these matters could be taken care of, a way could be found to increase wages without increasing selling prices to the consumers. Very truly yours, Samu'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable William B. Wilson, Secretary of Labor, Washington, D. C. encl[*133*] LFL. November 24, 1919. Mr. Charles Ferguson, 15 Gramercy Park, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: - You know of the restraining order and injunction which the government has applied for and obtained from Federal Judge Anderson at Indianapolis, against the United Mine Workers of America. It fell to me to bring to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. Palmer, the fact that during the making of the Lever Food Control Act that assurances were given by the highest authorities of our government that its provisions would not be applied to the normal activities of wage workers of the United States. Later that statement of assurances was made public. The former Attorney General Gregory denied that such assurances were given and Attorney-General Palmer in a letter to Senator Thomas of Colorado stated that he could find no record of any such assurances. The Washington Central Labor Union, acting upon these statements extended to me an invitation to deliver an address and "make good" my claims and assertions. I accepted the invitation and delivered an address Saturday evening, November 22nd, 1919, in Typographical Temple, Washington, D. C. Herein you will find enclosed a document containing a statement of facts which I [shall] submitted as part of my remarks, with such preliminary statements and subsequent comment as I found it necessary to make. However the facts in this enclosed statement constitute the basis upon which I relied for the truth of the claim and the accuracy of labor's position. I trust that you may find time to read the enclosed and if you can find time and find it convenient or appropriate, I should be pleased to have an expression of your views thereon. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers Enclosure. President, American Federation of Labor.134 LFL. November 24, 1919. Librarian, Library of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. Dear Sir:- You were so very good as to loan to me "The Jewish Labor Movement in New York" by William Morris Leiserson. The book has been of the greatest value and help. I am sending it to you by Registered Mail with my grateful thanks for your kindness. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.135 November 24, 1919. Princess Julia Cantacusine, Care Mrs. U. S. Grant 1302 Eighteenth St. Washington, D.C. My dear Madam: Your telegram of the 23rd instant is just received. I shall be very happy indeed to confer with you on Wednesday evening at the above address at ten o'clock. I would make it earlier but have engagements already made which will occupy my time until ten o'clock. If, in the meantime, you find you have the time during the day Wednesday, and will advise me when and where I can see you, I will endeavor to arrange my engagements so as to see you during the day. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers136 VLY Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. Gustof Lindell, Box 1226, University of North Dakota, University, N. D. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 3rd received and contents noted. In reply, your attention is called to the enclosed address which I delivered some months ago in New York City on the subject of a political labor party. As you will note this address was fully endorsed by the Executive Council. Later the annual convention of the American Federation of Labor which was held in June 1919, approved the enclosed and it stands as the declaration of the American Federation of Labor. Your attention is also called to the Legislative Achievements of the A. F. of L., as set forth in the enclosed pamphlet. If you have the opportunity of referring to the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST for March 1906 you would secure helpful data and information; also to the printed proceedings of the annual conventions of the A. F. of L. from 1906 up to and including 1918. I have particular references to the American Federation of Labor Political campaign upon the basis of "reward our friends and punish our enemies." These matters are all commended to your thoughtful consideration. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor Enclosure.137 VLY Nov. 20, 1919. Mr. Elmer S. McCormick, Superintendent Public Schools, Carlton, Oregon. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 11th received and contents noted. In reply, your attention is called to the address which I delivered some months ago in New York City on the subject of a Political Labor Party, which I am sending under separate cover. As you will note this address was fully endorsed by the Executive Council and later the annual convention of the American Federation of Labor approved the address and it stands as the declaration of the American Federation of Labor. Your attention is also called to the Legislative Achievements of the A. F. of L., as set forth in the enclosed pamphlet. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.138 LFL. November 24, 1919. Mr. A. L. Dickson, Secretary-Treasurer, Central Labor Council, 1151 1/2 Broadway, Tacoma, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: - Upon the request and recommendation of your central body, on September fifth, 1919, the commission of Joseph H. Lyons as volunteer organizer of the American Federation of Labor for Tacoma Washington and Vicinity was withdrawn. At the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, Treasurer Daniel J. Tobin protested against the withdrawal of the commission. I placed the whole matter in the hands of President William M. Short of the Washington State Federation of Labor and requested his advice and recommendation. In his report, he states: "I have two letters from you of recent date, and this is the first opportunity I have had to answer the same, as we have been wrapped up for the last two weeks in an open shop campaign here at Seattle with the organized employers of the city. "Your first letter dealt with the revocation of a former organizer's commission, that of Joseph H. Lyons, of Tacoma, a member of the Teamsters' Union. The Central Labor Council of Tacoma, some time ago, had asked for the revocation of his commission and you had complied with their request. The matter was later taken up with you through the Teamsters' Union at Tacoma, and through Daniel Tobin, their international president, copies of communications in connection therewith you enclosed in your letter to me, asking for my opinion in connection therewith. "There has been a bitter personal controversy on within the ranks of Labor at Tacoma for the past year or more, and the demand made for the revocation of Brother Lyons' commission I am satisfied was based largely on personal grounds. "The State Federation of Labor called together at Tacoma last Sunday the representatives of all Locals, including those of the Railroad organizations in a joint conference for the purpose of bringing about complete unity in their ranks, and the elimination of all personal feeling that had brought about the division now existing there. We had a very successful meeting that lasted all day, and steps are now being taken to bring about complete unity and support of the American Federation of Labor. "In view of the steps now being takin in this direction I would advise that the commission of Brother Lyons be restored."139 Mr. A. L. Dickson ------12 Therefore, in conformity with his recommendation the commission has been re-issued to Mr. Lyons and both he and President Tobin have been so notified. With best wishes for the success of the labor movement in Tacoma and in the State and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.140 LFL. November 24, 1919 Sir:- Permit me to bring to your attention a letter addressed to me by Mr. Charles H. Moyer, President of the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, of Denver, Colorado, copy of which is enclosed herein. The importance of the matter dealt with by Mr. Moyer warrants me in laying it before you. Respectfully yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure, Honorable A. Mitchell Palmer, Attorney General, Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.141 INTERNATION UNION OF MINE MILL AND SMELTER WORKERS November 19, 1919. Denver, Colorado. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: The existing conditions and ever-increasing encroachment of the principles and doctrines of the I.W.W and One Big Union into the ranks of the bona fide labor movement appear to me to demand that immediate steps be taken to undermine the foundations and put a stop to the growth of these radical ideas. This, of course, should be the job of the United States government, but to my belief, if the government is to meet with success it should act promptley, and not wait, as it appears to have been doing, until the harm is done, then endeavor to remedy it through the deporting or imprisonment of poor, unfortunate men and women who have been left at the mercy of these elements and absorb their doctrines until they have become convinced that to carry them out is their only salvation. To my own knowledge in the western part of the country, for a long period of time, propaganda meetings, so-called, of these elements have been carried on unmolested by the authorities, and as a result, thousands of men and women have had their minds poisoned against bonafied unionism, and all government. Now, I am, of course, not familiar with the policy of the government, or rather the department of Justice in handling these matters, but I can say that if that policy be to give a free hand to those who are sowing the seeds of dissension and permit them to first covert the people to their cause, that it is going to, in time, sweep the entire country. As I say, I am more familiar with these conditions in the West than in the East, and to my knowledge, these meetings continue to be held and are attended by men and women who are not known to be identified with the so-called progressive movement, but who are a far greater menace to the government, as their victims become its vowed enemies through their teachings.142 -2- In order to meet this evil influence as best I could in resisting their efforts to destroy the miners' organization for a number of years, in particular since it affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, I have found it the most helpful to learn beforehand the plans of the disruptionists, the individuals who had made the plans, and how they would be carried out. Among those who have furnished me with the most valuable information is Mr. Hurd McClellan, of this city, formerly of the Cripple Creek district, whom I have known many years, and who, through the influence of ex-Senator Shafroth and such assistance as I was able to give, was for a time retained as a special employee by the Department of Justice, and to my knowledge, furnished the Department the first information that resulted in the activities of the Department against the I.W.W., and whose services were dispensed with by the Department, with a clear record, on account of the lack of appropriations. In addition to my desire to briefly acquaint you with my views as to how to meet and counteract the evil influences of this element, I want to ask, if you can conscientiously do so, that you use your influence with Director-in-General Flynn, and his Assistant Director-in-General Bourke, of the Bureau of Investigation of the United States Department of Justice to the end that Mr. McClellan may be appointed as special agent of that Department for the purpose to which I have herein referred. I know that in this capacity Mr. McClellan can be of invaluable assistance to our labor movement, as well as to our government, and I shall fully appreciate anything that you may be able to do in connection with the securing of his appointment. Yours fraternally, Charles Moyer, President I.U. of M.M. & S.W.143 LFL. November 24, 1919. Mr. Charles Moyer, President, International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, 504-510 Denham Building, Denver, Colorado. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 19th received and read with interest. In compliance with your request the matter with which your letter deals has been brought to the attention of the Attorney General, Mr. A. Mitchell Palmer and I trust favorable action will be taken thereon. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.144 k-2 Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. C. M. Ford, Centreville, Mich. Dear Sir: Your letter asking for an expression of opinion as to what are he essential things that should be a part of the high school boy's training, received. The subject is most important, and I am glad to know that you have made it a topic of discussion for the conference of high school boys which you propose holding. Owing to so many important matters arising, and the fact that official business called me out of town, it has been impossible heretofore to answer your communication. Permit me to say there is no more important feature of a high school boy's training than to teach him the meaning of democracy, freedom and justice. There is too little justice in the world of men. There is also too small a regard for the rights of others. Teaching the high school boy the duty he owes to humanity is the foundation of better civilization. The upper years of the elementary school should be re-organized to afford diversified training so that boys who cannot go to higher schools will receive training specifically designed for their needs, and not be compelled, as at present, to prepare for a role they never will play. These diversified courses should be flexible, so that a pupil will be able to transfer from one to another. We must not compel a child to pay the penalty throughout life for a mistaken decision made in childhood. There should be an expansion and diversification of both elementary and secondary education, so that a democratic equality of opportunity and preparation for the callings of their choice may be offered the children of the people. In all courses of study, particularly in industrial and vocational, the privileges and obligations of intelligent citizenship must be taught "vigorously and effectively; and at least in all vocational and industrial courses an unbiased industrial history must be taught, which shall include accurate145 -2- C.M. Ford account of the organization of workers and the results thereof, and also shall include a summary of all legislation, both State and Federal, affecting the trades taught. The educational interests of the children and the future welfare of the State demand a drastic reduction in the prevailing sizes of the classes. Complete systems of modern and physical education under specially trained instructors should be established. To encourage a better feeling toward mankind the boys' of our time and all other times should be kept in a high state of health by the necessary recreation. A healthy body makes for a clean mind. And it is clean mindedness which makes for the advancement of humanity. Science has made such wonderful advances in pointing the way to successful methods of guarding the health of the people that the public schools should take advantage of the knowledge. Good health leaves the mind free to do things worth while and makes for a better life and greater happiness. Teach the boys self-reliance, initiative and self-control. Boys sent into the world to fight the battle of life with these qualities will not only make their mark as men, but will add to the happiness of any community in which they live. Thanking you for the opportunity of giving expression to a few thoughts along the lines suggested, I remain Yours truly, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.146 VLY Nov. 25, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 200. Mr. W. M. Welsh, General President, International Brotherhood of Steam Shovel and Dredgemen, Suite 1002 Mather Bldg., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the directions of the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor on the subject of the amalgamation of the Engineers and the Steam Shovel and Dredgemen, a letter was addressed to the organizations interested, asking that they name a date which would be convenient to them to attend a conference in this city. Replies have been received, and in line with the suggestions offered, I am writing to ask that you advise me whether it will be agreeable for you to attend such a conference at headquarters at 10 o' clock on the morning of December 14th. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of labor147 VLY Nov. 25, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 200. Mr. T. V. O'Connor, President, International Longshoremen's Association, 704 Brisbane Bldg., Buffalo, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the directions of the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor on the subject of the amalgamation of the Engineers and Steam Shovel and Dredgemen, a letter was addressed to the organizations interested, asking that they name a date which would be convenient to them to attend a conference in this city. Replies have been received and in line with the suggestions offered, I am writing to ask that you advise me whether it will be agreeable for you to attend such a conference at headquarters at 10 o'clock on the morning of December 14th. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.148 VLY Nov. 25, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 200. Mr. John Donlin, President, Building Trades Department. A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the directions of the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor on the subjecct of the amalgamation of the Engineers and the Steam Shovel and Dredgemen, a letter was addressed to the organizations interested, asking that they name a date which would be convenient for the holding of a conference in this city. Replies have been received, and in line with the suggestions offered, I am writing to ask that you advise me whether it will be agreeable and convenient for you to attend such a conference at 10 o'clock on the morning of December 14th at the headquarters of the American Federation of Labor Kindly let me hear from you at your early convenience, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.149 VLY Nov. 25, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 200. Mr. James Lord, President, Mining Department, A. F. of L., A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the directions of the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor on the subject of the amalgamation of the Engineers and the Steam Shovel and Dredgemen, a letter was addressed to the organizations interested, asking that they name a date which would be convenient to them to attend a conference in this city. Replies have been received, and in line with the suggestions offered, I am writing to ask that you advise me whether it will be agreeable for you to attend such a conference at headquarters at 10 o'clock on the morning of December 14th. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.150 VLY Nov. 25, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 200. Mr. Milton Snellings, President, International Union of Steam and Operating Engineers, 823 D. St., S. W., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with the directions of the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor on the subject of the amalgamation of the Engineers and the Steam Shovel and Dredgemen, a letter was addressed to the organizations interested, asking that they name a date which would be convenient to them to attend a conference in this city. Replies have been received, and in line with the suggestions offered, I am writing to ask that you advise me whether it will be agreeable for you to attend such a conference at headquarters at 10 o'clock on the morning of December 14th. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.151 Washington, D. C. November 27th, 1919 William H. Short, League to Enforce Peace, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, N. Y. Letter and statement received. You have authority to add my name to the signers of the statement. Samuel Gompers. Collect.152 Letter on compulsory arbitration can be found on page 527 of the form book. Nov. 26, 1919. Dear Madam: 153 Letter on compulsory arbitration can be found on page 527 of the form book. Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. Leon Kutzer, 561 Christopher, Brooklyn, New York. Dear Sir: 154 Letter on compulsory arbitration can be found on page 527 of the form book. Nov. 26, , 1919. Miss Lulu C. Glas Package Library Bure Division University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. Dear Madam:155 LAS:AS. November 24, 1919. Mr. Lewis Peck, Secretary Central Labor Union, 73 Bennett Street, Hornell, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother: In a communication from Brother H. F. Robinson, 17 Fulton Street, your city, he advises that he is no longer acting in the capacity as organizer and has turned all communications and literature over to Mr. J. E. Finch, who, he states, was elected organizer. The Federation to date has failed to receive an official recommendation from your Central Labor Union and I would thank you to advise me at an early date if it is satisfactory to your organization that commission be issued to Brother Finch. Anticipating an early reply, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President. American Federation of labor.156 LAS:AS. November 24, 1919. Mr. H. F. Robinson, 17 Fulton Street, Hornell, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 20th addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for attention. Since you are no longer acting as Organizer for the American Federation of Labor your name is being removed from our records. Tho[??] no longer serving in the capacity as volunteer organizer I trust that in the future you will render the movement whatever assistance you can. Relative to the issuance of a commission to Brother J. E. Finch, permit me to state that to date the recommendation has not been received. However, I am today communicating with the Central Labor Union relative to the matter. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 157 LAS: AS November 24, 1919. Mr. Ed, McGowan, Secretary Trades and Labor Council, 503 Williamette Avenue, Lincoln, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence relative to the non-affiliation of certain local unions to your Central Body, you will find herein a copy of a communication received from the Cigar Makers' International Union. The same is sent for the information it contains. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.158 (COPY) CIGAR MAKERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION OF AMERICA. Monon Building, Chicago, ILL. November 20, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Pres. American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir:- I have yours in which you say the Secretary of the Central Body at Lincoln, Illinois, has informed you that our local union fails to send delegates to the Trades and Labor Council, in which you urge that I take the matter up with the local union. I have written them today in regard to the matter and trust that they will, in the future, do their full share of work in this connection. Yours fraternally, G. W. Perkins, International President.159 VLY Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. J. J. Giles, Secretary, Metal Trades Council of Portsmouth and Vicinity, Portsmouth, Virginia. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 8th was received at this office during my absence from the city on official business. I appreciate the sentiments you express on behalf of your organization in endorsing my efforts in the present situation. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.160 VLY Nov. 25, 1919. Mr. John Fitzpatrick, Chairman, National Committee for Organizing Iron and Steel Workers, 303 Magee Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will find copy of a letter which I received from Mr. Ed. Beckman, of Chesterton, Indiana, regarding the situation of the workers at Gary. It seemed to me that you should have this information for whatever disposition you may be able to make of it. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.161 Chesterton, Indiana, Nov. 11, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: In reply to your letter of October 28, 1919, relating to the steel strike I believe it is my duty to give you the following facts at Gary Indiana. I am working for the E. J. and E. R. R. at Gary Ind., which is owned by the U. S. Steel Corporation under Government control. I am a sheet metal workers R. and T. Secretary of the Sheet Metal workers' local 610, Secretary treas. E. J. and E. Local Federation Vice Chairman E. J. and E. System Federation. It has been recognized in former years for organized workmen to make more in 8 hr. day than unorganized could make in 10 hour work. In 1912 I was working in Local 303 wages 56¼ cents an hour 44hr. week .... $24.8 Steel Mills paid 32 cts an hour 70 hour week.... 32.0 2.[?] $2.35 a week more than unorganized. 1919 Mill men 10 hour day 11 hour pay 67 cts. Hour ..... $51.[?] 1919 Organized men 8 hour day 44 hour week, 72 cts. an hour 35.2 16.3 Mill men, $16.24 more than R. R. Unions the 12 hour shifts, 14 hours pay. $65.66 Shopmen 35.25 30.44 Millmen $30,44 a week more than shopmen M Millmen Laborers 12 hours 14 hours pay 43 cts. hour... $42.14 Shopmen Mechanics 35.25 6.89 Laborers in Mill $6.89 a week more than Mechanics in R. R. Laborers in Mill $42.14 Laborers on R. R. 20.64 21.50 Double the pay than R. R. workers We had men here in the R. R. Shops good union men everyman foreman and all went on Strike August 1 for more rase in wages and stayed out not a man went back to work before the company signed up. The company could not get any scabs as no one would work for the rate the Railroad was paying. Some of these same men that went out with [?] us are scabbing in the mills as they lost all faith in unions [?] feel it is their duty to provide for their families first[*162*] -2- can almost double their pay in the mills at the same rate per hour prior to the steel strike, right now when the strike is on, the [?] E. J. and E. are short of men, laborers and mechanics and the strikers will not work for the railroads for less than they are making in the mills the carshop is working 9 hours a day for lack of help and all our work is cars and engines for the steel industries. Shop laborers Union years salary. . .. $1050.00 Coal Miners " " 1200.00 Railroads Mechanics Union " 1800.00 Steel Mills common labor not organised 2100.00 " " Mechanics, Machinist, Blacksmiths, etc., $3400.00 and other skilled workmen a great deal more than above mechanics. Now in order to win the steel strike the A. F. of L. has got to get more money for the coal miners and railroad workers in order to convince the scabs in the steel mills they are some advantage by staying by their organization. The 8 hour day looks good to everyworkingman also scabs but their pay check looks better. Short hours, small pay dont mean any pleasures for them or their families. When we the railroad shopmen were working 10 hours and received 11 hours pay we reduced to 8 hours and 8 hours pay. the shopmen and R. R. workers where disappointed. Some quit and went to work in the mills to receive the 11 and 14 hour pay 7 days a week, because they could not support their families on an 8 hour basis and no overtime. Some stayed in the hope of receiving a raise. We have union men on the R. R. wishing for the government to return to roads back to the United Steel Corporation so they can get more hours and receive a larger check. They feel it is their duty to stick with unionism but the welfare of their families comes before anything else and they will not let their families want in order to uphold organization especially when unorganized men can receive a larger pay or double the pay than organized men are receiving. And it appears to me the only possible way to win the steel strike, assess every Union man $1.00 a month to support the steel strikers not by strike benefits but by work. Start some industries near the steel mills, go out around mills where land is cheaper and where the men get good train service to and from the plant, put up a steel mill or some other factory, homes, etc., and this to support the strikers with work then the unions are getting something in return for the support they are giving the strikers and the strikers would rather work 2 or 3 days than to receive charity and the steel corporation would recognize quicker than to see them run a business in opposition to them. Suppose the company did sign up after the new company got started, they could still keep up the plan and give other men employment in case of a strike of some other craft, as any union men out of work could get 2 or 3 days work until he located another jobl. Yours to find or furnish work for all men on strike or out of a job at least 1 day a week, Signed) Ed. Beckman, 103 Lincoln Avenue Chesterton, Indiana.163 Y-Z November 25, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION 178. Mr. H. M. Comerford, Secretary, International Union of Steam and Operating Engineers, 6334 Yale Avenue, Chicago, Illinois Dear Sir and Brother: Referring to the subject matter of Resolution 178 of the Atlantic City Convention I beg to remind you of the conference which was called between the officers of your organization and of the International Association of Oil Field, Gas Well and Refinery Workers of America to be held at the headquarters of the A. F. of L. at three o'clock on the afternoon of December 14. The Secretary of the Oil Field, Gas Well and Refinery Workers has advised that the President, R. E. Evans, will represent their organization at the conference. To date we have had no reply from your organization in regard to this conference and I would urge that you let me hear from you as soon as convenient. With best wishes, I am, Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor.164 Y-Z November 25, 1919 Mr. A. L. Bachman, 5954 Hamilton Terrace, St. Louis, Missouri. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 19 received and contents noted. You express the belief that there has been for some time a growing need for a political labor party. You further state that you have seen mentioned in the press the possibility of such a labor party and you ask whether or not the Federation is in favor of such a party. In reply permit me to refer you to an address which I delivered in New York City on December 9, 1918, on this subject. This address was included in the Report of Executive Council to the Atlantic City Convention of the American Federation of Labor and was adopted by the Convention. This address will be found on pages 72 to 78 of the Report of the Executive Council which I am sending you under separate cover. With best wishes, I am, Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 165 Y-Z November 25, 1919. Mr. E.E Byers, General Delivery, Detroit Michigan. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 5 received and contents noted. I appreciate your thoughtfulness in bringing to my attention the cartoon which you have drawn and which you say you will allow us to use; however, it is hardly possible at this time that we will be able to publish your drawing and I am returning it herein. Again thanking you for bringing it to my attention, I am, Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 166 Y-Z November 25, 1919. Mr. Ray Koenig, Secretary-Treasurer, Local 103, International Alliance of Theatrical State Employes and M. P. M. O. of the United State and Canada, Dubuque, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of November 10 in which you enclose a pamphlet which is being circulated in your city. President Gompers would write to you personally but for the fact that his time is completely engrossed with matters of vital importance which demand his immediate attention. With best wishes, I am, Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to , President Gompers.167 Y-Z November 25, 1919. IN REPLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 4. Mr. W. H. Johnston, President, International Association of Machinists, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with provisions of Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City Convention, conference has been called of the organizations interested for January 21, 1920. Your letter has been received in which you state that your organization will be represented at the conference. Therefore, this is to notify you that the conference will be held at the office of the American Federation of Labor at ten o'clock on the morning of January 21. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*168*] Y-Z November 25, 1919 IN REPLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 4 Mr. J. W. Kline, President, International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, 608 S. Dearborn Street, Box 5, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with provisions of Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City Convention, conference has been called of the organizations interested for January 21, 1920. Your letter has been received in which you state that your organization will be represented at the conference. Therefore, this is to notify you that the conference will be held at the office of the American Federation of Labor at ten o'clock on the morning of January 21. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.169 Y-Z November 25, 1919 IN REPLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 4 Mr. L. Weyand, Acting-President, Brotherhood of Boiler Makers and Iron Ship Builders of America, Room 205, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with provisions of Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City Convention, conference has been called of the organizations interested for January 21, 1920. Your letter has been received in which you state that your organization will be represented at the conference. Therefore, this is to notify you that the conference will be held at the office of the American Federation of Labor at ten o'clock on the morning of January 21. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.170 Y-Z November 25, 1919 IN REPLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 4. Mr. James G. Higgins, General Organizer, United Association of Plumbers and Steam Fitters of United States and Canada, 411-16 Bush Temple, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with provisions of Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City Convention, conference has been called of the organizations interested for January 21, 1920. Your letter has been received in which you state that your organization will be represented at the conference. Therefore, this is to notify you that the conference will be held at the office of the American Federation of Labor at ten o'clock on the morning of January 21. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*171*] Y-Z November 25, 1919 IN REPLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 4. Mr. J. P. Noonan, Acting-President, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers of America, 406 Reisch Building, Springfield, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with provisions of Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City Convention, conference has been called of the organizations interested for January 21, 1920. Your letter has been received in which you state that your organization will be represented at the conference. Therefore, this is to notify you that the conference will be held at the office of the American Federation of Labor at ten o'clock on the morning of January 21. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*172*] Y-Z November 25, 1919 IN REPLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 4 Mr. J. A. Mullaney, President, International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers, 15 Eleventh Street, Elmhurst, Long Island, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with provisions of Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City Convention, conference has been called of the organizations interested for January 21, 1920. Your letter has been received in which you state that your organization will be represented at the conference. Therefore, this is to notify you that the conference will be held at the office of the American Federation of Labor at ten o'clock on the morning of January 21. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*173*] Y - Z November 25, 1919. IN REPLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 4. Mr. J. J. Hynas, President, Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers' International Alliance, 122 South Ashland Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with provisions of Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City Convention, conference has been called of the organizations interested for January 21, 1920. Your letter has been received in which you state that your organization will be represented at the conference. Therefore, this is to notify you that the conference will be held at the office of the American Federation of Labor at ten o'clock on the morning of January 21. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.174 Y - Z November 25, 1919 IN REPLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 4. Mr. William L. Hutcheson, President, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Carpenters' Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with provisions of Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City Convention, conference has been called of the organizations interested for January 21, 1920. Your letter has been received in which you state that your organization will be represented at the conference. Therefore, this is to notify you that the conference will be held at the office of the American Federation of Labor at ten o'clock on the morning of January 21. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*175*] Y-Z November 25, 1919 IN REPLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 4. Mr. D. D'Alessandro, President, International Hod Carriers, Building and Common Laborers Union of America, 25 School Street, Quincy, Massachusetts Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with provisions of Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City Convention, conference has been called of the organizations interested for January 21, 1920. Your letter has been received in which you state that your organization will be represented at the conference. Therefore, this is to notify you that the conference will be held at the office of the American Federation of Labor at ten o'clock on the morning of January 21. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samu'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*176*] Y-Z November 25, 1919. IN REPLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 4. Mr. William S. Brown, President, National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association of the United States of America, 996 Ellicott Square, Buffalo, New York. Dear Sir and Brother: In conformity with provisions of Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City Convention, conference has been called of the organizations interested for January 21, 1920. Your letter has been received in which you state that your organization will be represented at the conference. Therefore, this is to notify you that the conference will be held at the office of the American Federation of Labor at ten o'clock on the morning of January 21. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.177 VLY Nov. 25, 1919. Mr. G Mr. Gilbert E. Roe, 55 Liberty St.. New York City. Dear Sir: President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of November 13th, and under separate cover a copy of your book "Our Judicial Oligarchy" which you sent him at the suggestion of Senator La Follette. President Gompers appreciates your courtesy in sending him this book, and hopes at an early date to have the pleasure of reading it. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.177 VLY Nov. 25, 1919 Mr. G Mr. Gilbert E. Roe, 55 Liberty St., New York City. Dear Sir: President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of November 13th, and under separate cover a copy of your book "Our Judicial Oligarchy" which you sent him at the suggestion of Senator La Follette. President Gompers appreciates your courtesy n sending him this book, and hopes at an early date to have the pleasure of reading it. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.178 Y-Z November 25, 1919 Mr. Dacotah E. Hartsaw, Beverly, West Virginia. Dear Sir: Your favor of November 11 received and contents noted. In it you ask that I furnish you with information and data in support of the proposition in which you will be a participant in a debate, "Resolved that Congress Should Pass a Bill Making It Unlawful for the Miners to Strike," How any true American can favor the affirmative to such a proposition is beyond reason and understanding. To strike is simply another term for ceasing work. A strike may be indulged in by an individual in a large or a small plant, it may consist of two or more, and surely the Constitution of the United States gives its citizens the right not to be compelled to give compulsory service - involuntary servitude. I shall be very glad to have the opportunity of comunicating with those who are to take the negative of the proposition under discussion. If you will do me the courtesy of giving me their names and addresses I shall be obliged to you. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*179*] LFL. November 26th, 1919. Sir:— Permit me to hand you herewith copies of letters addressed to me by Mr. W. F. Graham of Palestine, Texas, John P. Noonan, Acting President of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and Mr. John Spots Secretary Treasurer of the Railway Employes Department of the American Federation of Labor. You will also find enclosed copy of the injunction referred to by Mr. Graham in his letter. These matters are all submitted to you in compliance with the requests of my correspondents and in the hope that the situation will receive the attention of the United States Department of Justice. Respectfully yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable A. Mitchell Palmer, Attorney General, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. Enclosures.180 LFL. Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. Edward P. Ball, Recording Secretary, Local Union, #787. Electrical Workers. R. B. #3, St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of the fifteenth instant received and contents noted. Now regarding the jurisdictional dispute between the Electrical Workers and Engineers, permit me to advise you that the entire subject is in the hands of a special committee of five appointed under authority of the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor. When that committee makes its report, the executive officers of both national organizations will be duly advised and I assume that they will promptly advise the members of their respective local unions. You can, therefore, appreciate the fact that the President, of the American Federation of Labor would not be warranted in taking action upon the matter which you present. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.181 WOR k-2 Nov. 25, 1919. Mr. T. J. Greer, President, Louisiana State Federation of Labor, 1028 Market Street, Shreveport, Louisiana. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter in relation to the prices being charged for sugar received. What you say is true. The Sugar Equalization Board has agreed that the Louisiana refinery can charge 17 cents for yellow and 18 cents for best granulated to the wholesalers. This will bring the price of sugar up to 20 cents or more, although the Sugar Board says that reasonable profit for retailers is a cent and a half. The Sugar Board stated that the Louisiana planters had raised their prices two weeks ago without permission, but they have submitted evidence that the increased cost of production and shortage of crop made it imperative for them to charge the extra rate. The Board agreed with them. It is true what you say-- that the profiteers are treated with favor while the worker is held to a mythical contract. President Wilson, in vetoing the prohibition bill, stated: "It has to do with the enforcement of an act which was passed by reason of the emergencies of war and whose objects have been satisfied in the demobilization of the army and navy, and whose repeal I have already sought at the hands of Congress. Price restrictions on price of coal were removed because it was understood that the war was ended. Therefore it is difficult to understand the position of the government in the miners' case in which it is held that the war is still on. In the case of the government's action against the miners, I call your attention to the enclosed statement which I prepared and read at an open meeting last Saturday evening, November 22nd, under the auspices of the Central Labor Union of this city. That statement, you will observe, shows that the government specifically182 -2- T. J. Greer assured us that the provisions of the Lever Bill would not be applied to the labor unions. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.183 LFL. November 26th, 1918 Mr. Charles Iffland, Corresponding Secretary, Bakery & Confectionery Works' International Union of America, 310 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother.- Although circumstances beyond my control have prevented an earlier reply to your letter of November fourth, yet, the matter about which you write has not been overlooked. I have submitted copy of your letter to Vice-President Duffy so that he may be advised of the attitude of your international union regarding the matter set forth in the letter addressed to him and which he brought to the attention of the Executive Council at its recent meeting. There was no "disposition" made of the letter from the committee in Chicago protesting against the Bakers' International Union and which Vice-President Duffy brought to the attention of the Executive Council. The Executive Council merely authorized us to make inquiry into the matter which I did in my letter to you and to which you have so fully and comprehensively replied. Of course, at the forthcoming meeting of the Executive Council, the members will be advised of your reply. With kind regards and anticipating meeting you on December 13th, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.184 WCR k-2 Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. William Green, Secretary, United Mine Workers of America, 1102-08 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will find a copy of a letter from Mrs. C. E. Whitcomb, 1040 Meacham Street, San Bernardino, California. She is anxious for information as to the coal strike, her object being to circulate it among the women of that city. Knowing that you have an abundance of matter prepared, I am sending this letter to you to answer. I will inform Mrs. Whitcomb that I am turning the matter over to you. I believe this is a good opportunity to get before the women of California, and therefore the men, the true story of the coal strike. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain Yours fraternally, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.185 WCR k-2 Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. W. G. Lee, President, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will find a copy of a letter from Mrs. C. E. Whitcomb, 1040 Meacham Street, San Bernardino, California. She requests information regarding the railroad brotherhoods. I believe that the widest publicity that can be gained in this way will be of much assistance to the brotherhoods, as well as all organized labor. Mrs. Whitcomb says that this information should be read by society. Knowing that you always have an abundance of matter outlining your policies that will be of benefit to those who can not get this information through the newspapers, I will notify her that I have requested you to furnish her with the matter she desires. Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.186 WCR k-2 Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. Warren S. Stone, Grand Chief, Brotherhood Locomotive Engineers, B. of L. E. Building, Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will find a copy of a letter from Mrs. C. E. Whitcomb, 1040 Meacham Street, San Bernardino, California. She requests information regarding the railroad brotherhoods. I believe that the widest publicity that can be gained in this way will be of much assistance to the brotherhoods, as well as all organized labor. Mrs. Whitcomb says that this information should be read by society. Knowing that you always have an abundance of matter outlining your policies that will be of benefit to those who can not get this information through the newspapers, I will notify her that I have requested you to furnish her with the matter she desires. Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.187 WCR k-2 Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. L. E. Sheppard, President, Order of Railway Conductors of America, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will find a copy of a letter from Mrs. C. E. Whitcomb, 1040 Meacham Street, San Bernardino, California. She requested information regarding the railroad brotherhoods. I believe that the widest publicity that can be gained in this way will be of much assistance to the brotherhoods, as well as all organized labor. Mrs. Whitcomb says that this information should be read by society. Knowing that you always have an abundance of matter outlining your policies that will be of benefit to those who can not get this information through the newspapers, I will notify her that I have requested you to furnish her with the matter she desires. Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.188 WCR k-2 Nov. 26, 1919. Mrs. C. E. Whitcomb, 1040 Meacham Street, San Bernardino, Cal. Dear Madam: Your letter asking for information regarding the railroad brotherhoods and the coal strike received. Permit me to thank you for the interest you have taken. As you say it is difficult for the reading public to learn the facts regarding any labor dispute from the newspapers. In order that you may secure the fullest details I have forwarded your letter to the presidents of the four railroad brotherhoods and to the secretary of the United Mine Workers of America. First hand information will be of more benefit to you than that obtained from any other source. I am enclosing, however, extracts from a speech made by me to the Central Labor Union of Washington, D. C., in which I give the necessary evidence to show that the Lever Act was never intended to apply to labor. The facts are so convincing that there can be no other conclusions than that the application for the issuance of an injunction was in direct conflict with the assurances given to the officers of the American Federation of Labor. Again thanking you for the interest you have shown, and your expressed desire that you wish to know the absolute truth in regard to the miners and the railroad brotherhoods, I remain Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.189 LFL. November 25, 1919. Mr. Frank Duffy, Secretary, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Carpenters Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother.- I submitted to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor when we met at headquarters a few weeks ago your letter in which you enclose letter addressed to you by a committee of bakers from Chicago, making certain complaints against the officers of the Bakery and Confectionary Workers International Union. After the close of the Executive council meeting I wrote to Mr. Iffland Secretary of the International Union submitting to him copy of the letter addressed to you and requesting him to advise me if it be true as alleged in the letter from the Chicago Committee that Americans by birth or naturalization have been or are deprived of membership in the international union. I have just received reply from him, copy of which you will find enclosed herein. You will note that Secretary Iffland stated that the laws of his international union provide that no applicant for membership shall be accepted who is not a citizen of the United States or Canada or who has not declared his intention of becoming a citizen. As the letter of complaint was addressed to you and you in turn requested that the entire matter should be submitted to the Executive Council, it seemed but right that you should be immediately advised of Secretary Iffland's reply. In the meantime, of course, record will be made of the matter so that the Executive Council at its forthcoming meeting may be advised of Secretary Iffland's reply. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.190 COPY F. BAKERY & CONFECTIONERY WORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF AMERICA Chicago, Ill., Nov. 4, 1919. Attention of Executive Council Mr. Samuel Gompers, Pres., American Fed. of Labor, A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: We have your favor of Oct. 27th enclosing copy of an alleged complaint signed by several individuals purporting to emanate from Chicago addressed to Mr. Duffy and through his courtesy presented to the Executive Council. In your letter you make inquiry as to whether it is true, as alleged, that Americans by birth or naturalization have been or are deprived of membership in the Bakery & Confectionery Workers' International Union of America. In reply, let me advise you of and refer you to our laws, which make it possible for any person employed or intending to be employed within our jurisdiction to obtain membership, regardless of sex, race, creed, nationality, religious or political belief, providing they are of good moral character such as generally conceived within trades union ethics. Our laws further provide that no candidate for membership shall be accepted who is not a citizen of the United States of America or Canada or has not declared his or her intention to become such, which conditions is set forth on each application made and signed by candidates for membership. Aside from the above, our local union maintains standing committees who function for the purpose of aiding and assisting, as well as attending to the carrying out to a complete and final naturalization of each member admitted to the union. As to the complaint of our dealing with returned soldiers and sailors, we can simply refer to the Soldiers and sailors clubs and organizations existing in Chicago or anywhere else, from which you will readily determine, as we have been advised by them, that so far as liberality as applied to the adjustment of returned soldiers and sailors membership in our organization or to obtain employment within our jurisdiction and membership in our organization, our International Union is second to none. We have scrutinized the signers of this alleged complaint,191 -2- consulted our Chicago local unions, and have determined that they are as foreign to us as the complaint made against us. The date of the complaint, May 25th, 1919, shows it to have emanated from Chicago during our big strike here for the curtailing of unnecessary night work, during which strike the employers' interests were in the hands of an attorney, Mr. Job, quite notorious in this section, and the contents of the complaint are characteristic of the kind of propaganda that this Mr. Job conducted for the employers and with which organized labor has and is now contending with whenever it makes a stand for consideration. In all probability, the author of the complaint, was this same Mr. Job, and the signers thereto some of his lieutenants, who disappeared when the strike was successfully settled. The same written complaint was properly received by all members of the Council, as we understand other sources were favored therewith, by whom it was ignored, as upon its face it is ridiculous, if not silly, being against an organization that has been part of the American labor\ movement and affiliated with the American Federation of Labor ever since its inception in 1887, and it is rather remarkable to us, if not annoying, to hear that a vice-president of the Federation and an executive of a large international union found that it merited presentation to the Council without his first ascertaining the veracity of the signers or consulting the executive officers of the International Union charged. Surely the Council does not take cognizance of all stuff of this character addressed to its individual members. Kindly advise me of the Council's final disposition of this matter. Fraternally yours, (Signed) A;. A. Myrup INTERNATIONAL TREASURER192 LFL. November 25, 1919. Mr. L. O. Engleman 511 Boaque Bluv., Waco, Texas. Dear Sir: - Your letter of November 13th received and contents noted. You request data as to the attitude of the American Federation of Labor on the question of immigration of Chinese and Japanese to the United States. In reply your attention is called to the enclosed list editorials and articles published in official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, THE AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, of which I am Editor. I would suggest that you call upon the Secretary of the Central Labor Union, in your city, Mr. E. A. Harrell, Box No. 208 and request the opportunity to consult the files of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST in his office. Your attention is called to the references on this subject in the American Federation of Labor History, Enoyclopedia and Ready Reference Book on Pages 177, 243, 263. Mr Harrell would no doubt permit you to refer to this volume in his library or you could order a volume from Mt. Frank Morrison, Secretary of the A. F. of L. at this address, at a cost of $2.00. At the meeting of the Pan-American Federation of Labor held at the continental Hotel, New York City on Wednesday evening, July 9th, 1919, I delivered an address on the subject at of Immigration copy of which you will find enclosed herein. These various matters are commended to your thoughtful consideration. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.193 Chinese and Japanese Exclusion Articles and Editorials by Samuel Gompers in the American Federationist. Wholesale Chinese immigration threatened. Ed. Aug. 1901, v. 8, p. 305 Chinese must be barred, Ed.Sept. 1901, v. 8 p. 361. Wu Tung Fang's latest prank, Ed. Nov. 1901, v. 8. p. 542. Progress of Chinese exclusion legislation, Ed. Jan. 1902, v. 9, p. 25. An effective Chinese exclusion measure. Ed. Feb. 1902, v. 9, p. 69. Chinese must not be permitted to come. Ed. March. 1902, v. 9. p. 124, The Chinese bunco bill. Ed. June, 1902, v. 9, p. 298. Amend the Chinese exclusion law. Ed. July 1902 v. 9, p. 374. No Chinese immigration where our flag flies. Ed. Feb. 1903, v. 10, p. 92. Hawaii must not be Asiatic. Ed. Sept. 1905, v. 12 p. 633. The Chinese must not come. Ed. Nov. 1905, v. 12, p.833. President Eliot's mental decadence. Ed. Feb. 1906, v. 13, p. 92. No reversal of our Chinese exclusion policy. Ed. Feb. 1906, v. 13, pl 93. Chinese exclusion. Address delivered by Samuel Gompers before the conference on immigration, New York City, December , 1906. Feb. 1906, v. 13, p. 98. We will win with Americans, not Chinese, Ed. July, 1917, v. 24. p. 553. We will win without coolies, Ed. Jan, 1918, v.25, p. 58. Japanese invasion--Its dangers, Ed. Sept. 1903, v. 10, p. 834.194 AFL. November 25, 1919. Mr Thomas F. Flaherty, Secretary-Treasurer, National Federation of Post Office Clerks, Room 400. A.F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother:-- Your letter of the 18th instant received and contents noted. Now regarding the application for charter made by the National Organization of Rural Letter Carriers, the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor postponed action until the next meeting which will be held December 11th. Therefore, nothing can be done in the matter until the meeting of December 11th. If I were to undertake to submit the matter to the Executive Council by letter now, by the time I could get replies from such a document, the members of the Executive Council would have come to Washington for the meeting. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.195 LFL. November 26, 1919. Mr. Daniel J. Tobin, President, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stablemen, and Helpers' of America, 333 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: - You will recall that the National Federation of Rural Letter Carriers made application for charter which was considered at our last meeting and action postponed until our next meeting to be held on December 11th. When we meet I want to discuss this question with you as it has seemingly grown in importance in certain aspects. Anticipating seeing you at an early date and with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.196 LFL. November 25, 1919. Mr. M. Feinstone, Assistant Secretary, United Hebrew Trades of the State of New York, 173-175 East Broadway, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November twenty-first received and contents noted. I beg to assume you of my appreciation of your invitation to attend the banquet (given by the United Hebrew Trades to Mr. B. Weinstein, their first secretary, for his thirty-five years of splendid services in the labor movement) on Sunday, December 28th at 8 P.M. at Progress Casino, 28 Avenue A, New York City. I regret that engagements on that date will prevent my acceptance. With good wishes for an enjoyable evening, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor197 LFL. November 24, 1919. Mr. Albert A. Wray, Counsel, 100 William Street, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November twenty-first received and contents noted. In compliance with your request enclosed you will please find letter of introduction to Mr. Curtis. Reciprocating your good wishes, I am, Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.198 LFL November 24, 1919. Mr. Thomas J. Curtis, Deputy New York State Industrial Commissioner, New York State Industrial Commission, Albany, N.Y. Dear Sir:- The bearer of this, Mr. Albert A. Wray, 100 William Street, New York, N.Y. with whom I am acquainted, has a matter which he desires to discuss with you. I bespeak for him your courteous consideration. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.199 LFL Nov. 25, 1919. Mr. Walter Daniel Crump, 140 Fulton Street Member, Butcher Workman #312 Brooklyn, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 23rd received and contents noted. You write in detail regarding the activities of the business agents of various local unions in connection with the local union of butcher workmen. I have read your letter with interest, but let me suggest that your complaint should be made to the executive officers of your international organization and then if deemed advisable by them it should be brought to the attention of this office and I should be very glad to be helpful in any way within my power. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.200 LL November 25, 1919. Mr. Fred A. Campbell, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 158 Broad St, St. John, N. B. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 21st received and contents noted. You give report on conditions in Milltown, N. B., affecting Federal Labor Union No. 17079 and I am very glad to note that you were successful in bringing about a satisfactory settlement which gives to the local time and one-half for all over-time; a minimum of 50 cents per hour for unskilled labor and a maximum of 80 cents; a day's work to be nine hours; all senior men to receive first consideration in regard to promotion and that the company further agrees to meet and treat with a committee representing Local No. 17079. I note your bill for expenses in connection with this matter and enclosed herewith find check for same. With kind regards and again thanking you for the assistance you have given to this local, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. 201 LFL November 25, 1919. Sir:- Enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which speaks for itself. In acknowledging its receipt, I have advised Mr. Sullivan that his request has been referred to you. Very truly yours. President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable William B. Wilson, Secretary of the Department of Labor, Washington, D. C. Enclosure. 202 COPY LFL. NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFRENCE BOARD 15 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. November 3, 1919 Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, 9th and Massachusetts Avenue, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir; - Will you kindly tell us whether you can prepare for us, or let us know where we can procure the following: "Report of the Commission on International Labor Legislation. Official Copy. (35) - D.P. - 31. 3 . 19" Very truly yours, NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD. BY: (Signed) Loraine A. Sullivan Asst. Librarian. Address reply to the Board marked for "attention of L.A.S.203 LFL. November 25, 1919. Mr. Loraine A. Sullivan, Assistant Librarian, National Industrial Conference Board, 15 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir:- Replying to your letter of November 3rd, I beg to advise you that I have referred your letter to Honorable William B. Wilson, Secretary of the United States Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.204 LFL. November 25, 1919. Mr. Justin Y. Wagg, Plainville, Illinois. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November seventeenth received and contents noted. You say that you will shortly take part in an interscholastic debate and that you are on the side to uphold Labor Unions, and you therefore, request any information which can be used by you in the study of this subject. Enclosed you will please find list of pamphlets published by this office, some of which should be of assistance and interest to you in the preparation of your argument. Inasmuch as the American Federation of Labor represents over 3,500,000 wage-workers and is the federated body of the entire organized labor movement of the continent, the history of its growth and progress during the thirty-eight years of its existence would be the most direct and succinct form of obtaining an idea of what the organized labor movement of the country has achieved during the past three decades. For this you should consult the proceedings of the annual conventions of the American Federation of Labor and also the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, our official monthly publication, which is now in the twenty-fifth year of its existence. We would not be able to furnish you with complete sets of either the bound proceedings or the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, but you could doubtless secure or consult these at some public library. I have received so many requests and letters from students and others, similar in character to your letter that I had a letter prepared and neostyled covering the entire subject. Copy is enclosed herein. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.205 LFL November 25, 1919. Mr. C. H. Bowler, Macdonald College, Post Office, Quebec, Canada. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 9th received and contents noted. You say that you will shortly take part in a debate on the negative side of the question: Resolved, That Labor Unions are a Disadvantage to Canadian Industries. Of course whatever advantage the labor union has been to the labor movement of the United States is equally applicable to the labor movement of Canada. I have received so many requests and letters from students and others, similar in character to your letter that I had a letter prepared and neostyled covering the entire subject. Copy is enclosed herein. I am also sending to you, under separate cover, several publications of the American Federation of Labor, which you request, that is: Organized Labor, Its Struggles, Its Enemies and Fool Friends What Does Labor Want American Labor Movement, Its Makeup, Achievements and Aspirations. If there is any newspaper report published of your debate, I should be pleased if you would send copy to me. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.206 LFL. November 24, 1919 Mr. Williams Green Secretary-Treasurer, United Mine Workers of America 1102-8 Merchants Bank Building, Indianapolis, Indiana Dear Sir and Brother:- Permit me to enclose to you herein copy of a letter which I have just received from Mr. Joe Roebuck, Secretary of the Trades Council of Eldorado, Illinois. Inasmuch as the subject matter of his letter deals entirely with matters coming within the jurisdiction of your organization I have advised Mr. Roebuck that his letter has been referred to you for attention. With kind regards am hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.207 ELDORADO TRADES AND LABOR COUNCIL OFFICE OF SECRETARY 206 PARK STREET. Eldorado, Illinois. Nov. 20, 1919. Samuel Gompers, Presiednt, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: Reading the St. Louis papers under date of Nov. 18th, and 19th, we find that in Hillsboro, Ill. before Circuit Judge Jett twenty miners were debarred from citisenship, sorely because they had not returned to work after the Strike order had been withdrawn as ordered by Federal Judge Anderson. In our Judgement we would take this to mean that the miners of Illinois which number 80,000 are according to this Court Un-American and should be dis-franchised or if this is not the meaning of the Court then it means that to be an American Citizen an Alien must do all in his power to lower the American standard of living by going to work under conditions which his American Brother miner cannot exist under. No matter which of the two positions the Court has taken the position is absolutely unfair and more so when the facts are that the American Government has never asked the miners to return to work, their only demand being that the Strike call be withdrawn, which demand was complied with. Such tactics of the above should be condemned by every person whom believes in the true spirit of Americanism, for it never was intended that a man should bow down to the Coal Barons and scab, thereby giving the Coal Operators a chance to employ gun-men to shoot down American born Citizens under the guise of protecting so called Loyal employees whom by the rulings of such courts were forced to work against the interests of the American born Citizens and against their own interests and the true spirit of Americans, so as to get Naturalized. The time is fast approaching when there can be no sensible argument produced as to why Judges siting upon the benches should not be recalled, but to the contrary, such happenings as the one at Hillsboro tends to prove that they should be recalled, thereby tending to get back to the American spirit of fair play and justice to all. Trusting that this matter will meet with your earnest consideration and that some steps will be taken to protect the Foreign born of our Organization and the welfare of all trade unionist in general I am Yours fraternally, Joe Roebuck, Secretary Trades Council, Member of U.M.W. of A.208 WCR k--2 Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. Timothy Shea, Acting President, Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, 901 Guardian Building, Cleveland, Ohio. Dir Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will find a copy of a letter from Mrs. C. E. Whitcomb, 1040 Meacham Street, San Bernardino, California. She requests information regarding the railroad brotherhoods. I believe that the widest publicity that can be gained in this way will be of much assistance to the brotherhoods, as well as all organized labor. Mrs. Whitcomb says that this information should be read by society. Knowing that you always have an abundance of matter outlining your policies that will be of benefit to those who can not get this information through the newspaper, I will notify her that I have requested you to furnish her with the matter she desires. Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.209 COPY k--2 San Bernardino Nov. 18, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, I, as Secretary of a little Club of women, who are trying to study some of the subjects of the day, am writing to you to see if we can get any literature that states the true side of the laboring man, especially in the railroad and coal strikes. It is hard to find anything in our daily papers about the reasons and conditions. We learn the cold hard facts that they strike on account of them, but what they really are we do not know. I have heard several women say "Why don't they take half a loaf if they can not get the whole and not go on strike and let their families starve. Of course these women have been inconvenienced on account of the high price of coal ($16.00 per ton), and not being able to catch a car when they wanted one during the strike. Now do not think all women here are so heartless, but some of the society ladies who simply do not know the real conditions. The other side manage to have the public well informed through the papers. But no appeals or explanations are published to amount to anything stating the real conditions of the miners and what their needs are. Why do their leaders not write up articles and put them where they would be read by society. "Society" is real kind and good generally when it understands the inside of things and they have lots of influence upon public opinion too. Please excuse me for taking up your time and send me some of your pamphlets if you have any that will enlighten us. Respectfully, Mrs. C. E. Whitcomb, 1040 Meacham St., San Bernardino, California.210 LFL. Nov. 26th, 1919. Mr. Benjamin Schlesinger, President, International Ladies' Garment Worker's Union, 31 Union Square, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brothers:- Your letter of the twenty-fifth instant received and contents noted. Enclosed you will please find letter of introduction to the trade unionists of England, France and Holland. I accept the statements in your letter and in your telegram in good faith. You know that there are elements at work both in our country as well as in others, that bode no good for the bona fide labor movement or for the success in the struggle to protect and promote the rights and interests of the wage workers of our country. Much good can be done by men who will pursue the proper course; much injury can follow an ill-advised action or utterance. If you represent and interpret the spirit of the bona fide American labor movement you will perform a great service and I earnestly hope that that service may be so performed and with beneficial results to all. I would suggest that you call upon the following persons: England Mr. C. W. Bowerman, Secretary, British Trade Union Congress, Parliamentary Committee, General Bldgs. Aldwyoh, London, England. Mr. W. A. Appleton, Secretary, General Federation of British Trade Unions, Hamilton House, Bidborough Street, London, England. France Mr. L. Jouhaux, General Secretary, Federacion du Travail, 33 Rue de la Grange-aux-Belles, Paris, France. Mr. Bedegaray, Same Adress. A. Keufer, President, French Typographical Union, 33 Rue de la Crange-aux- Belles, Paris, France. Holland J. Oudegeest, Secretary, International Federation of Trade Unions, Amsterdam, Holland. Edo. Fimmen, Joint Secretary, Intl. Federation of Trade Unions, Amsterdam. Mr. Holtrop, Amsterdam, Holland.211 Sheet No. ------2. Some of those gentlemen will only be able to see you on your return trip from Amsterdam. I wish you a safe and pleasant voyage. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*212*] LFL. November 26th, 1919. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This will serve to introduce Mr. Benjamin Schlesinger, President of the International Ladies' Garment Worker's Union. Mr. Schlesinger has been selected by his organization to attend an international conference at Amsterdam, Holland, consisting of the representatives of the Tailors' organizations of several countries. Mr. Schlesinger expects to make an investigation into the conditions of the workers in the tailoring trade in England, France and Holland and any courtesies extended to him in furtherance of this purpose will be greatly appreciated by, Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*213*] LFL. November 25, 1919. Mr. John T. Smith, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 1402 Woodland Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. Dear Sir and Brother:- At the recent meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, Vice-President T. A. Rickert, who is also President of the United Garment Workers of America, brought to the attention of the Council the matter regarding the difficulty which has arisen between the Central Labor Union of Kansas City and the Garment Workers' Local Union upon the question of contributing to the support of the Women's Trade Union League. The Executive Council referred the entire matter to the undersigned. Enclosed you will please find copies of correspondence submitted by Mr. Rickert I should be very glad to have you make a thorough investigation of the entire matter, report to me at as early a date as possible and at the same time make such recommendations as the result of your investigation may warrant. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.214 CENTRAL LABOR UNION 14th & Woodland Ave. Kansas City, Mo. October 15, 1919. Miss Marjorie Korn, Representative, Garment Workers #47. My dear Miss Korn: Your favor of October 11th was read at a meeting of the Central Labor Union, and by motion, I was instructed to again return checks received for per capita tax from your local union. According Section 1, Article 7, of the Constitution and by Laws, the dues from affiliated unions, shall be 4¢ per month on their entire membership. Checks received from your local only call for 3¢. Hence, the return of the checks. With best wishes, and kind personal regards, I remain. (Signed) John T. Smith, Sec&y. Copy.215 UNITED GARMENT WORKERS OF AMERICA Kansas City, Mo. October 11, 1919. Mr. George Allison, Secy. Central Labor Union, Kansas City, Mo. Dear Sir: Enclosed find checks totalling $49.20, in payment for per capita tax to date. Relative to checks Nos. 82 and 96, which were returned to us for correction, which to state that there was no error on our part when remitting per capita. In accordance with your constitution, three cents per capita tax is required from every member of the bona fide organizations affiliated with and for the support of your Honorable Body. An additional assessment is levied on the membership for the exclusive use of another organization. Having been affiliated with the Central Body for the past twenty-one years, we have always complied with the first requirement and are still willing to do so. Our International Organization does not permit our Local Officers to assess our membership for the continuous support of other organizations other than the State and Central Bodies. Should we act contrary to our instructions received from our International we would be suspended and our Charter revoked for insubordination. And as every loyal trade unionist knows that his first allegiance is to his International, we cannot comply with the second requirement, i.e., the continuous support of another organization. 216 Mr. George Allison ----------------------------------------------2- Trusting that this explanation will be satisfactory, we remain with best wishes, Fraternally yours, United Garment Workers of America. Local No. 47. By M. Korn (Signed) Business Representative. 217 UNITED GARMENT WORKERS OF AMERICA 1822 Main Street, Kansas City, Mo. October 29, 1919. Mr B. A. Larger, 117 Bible House, New York, N.Y. Dear Mr. Larger: Enclosed find correspondence between the Central Labor Union and myself relative to the paying of per capita towards the support of the Women's Trades Union Leauge. At Auditor Hashkin's instrictions, I am sending the checks also. We are going to appeal the case to the Executive Board of the A.F. of L. Please advise me of the address of the Secretary and when the Board will meet. Not satisfied with unseating us, the leaders have threatened to boycott us, notwithstanding the fact that many other oganizations are not affiliated with the Central Body. October 12th a motion was made to suspend us, but later an amendment was made to keep out the word suspend. At the same meeting, a motion was made to increase the salary of the representative of the Women's Trades Union League five dollars. The Secretary reported that each month the fund set aside for the support of the League was $400 and $500 short. So Herman Fivers, and advocate of Mrs. [Green's?], made a motion to suspend the rules and allow the increase of salary to be paid out of the regular fund. This motion was carried; it also started a fight between an Iron Worker and the President. In the controversy it came out that other218 Mr. B. A. Larger------------------- 2 unions are paying the extra per capita, but pay on less members-- and Herman Rivers' union composed of several hundred members only pays $2.00 per month per capita, and it was so of many other unions. The result was that a committee was appointed to examine the books of all organizations to find out what membership they pay on to their "International" and I understand that they meet with very little success and that they had a hot. time at the last meeting, which we were not permitted to attend. Regardless of anything, I am going to attend the next meeting when a written report will be read of the findings of the committee. I don't quite understand the attitude of the President of the Central Body. When in the chair, he seemed to be against us, yet when I meet him, he seems to be for us. Only yesterday, he told me confidentially that he believed that neither Mrs. Green nor the Women's League ever was or ever will be in earnest regarding the work they do, and to do as we said we would- send a written appeal to the A.F. of L. Mrs. McSpadden is now in Washington and hopes to see as many of our people there as possible, and no doubt she will explain the entire trouble to Mr. Rickert. Trusting to hear from you soon, I remain, with best wishes, Fraternally yours, (Signed) M. Korn Copy.219 CENTRAL LABOR UNION 14th & Woodland Ave., Kansas City, MO. September 16, 1919. Miss Blanch Mattney Sec. Garment Workers #47. Dear Madam: I was instructed at our last regular meeting of the Central Labor Union, to return your per capita check for correction, as the per capita tax due the Central Labor Union from each local is 4¢ per member per month, which is not in accordance with the laws of the Council. Please correct and return as soon as possible, so as to keep your organization in good standing. Trusting for an early reply, Yours very truly, (Signed) Geo. Allison, Secretary-Treasurer. Labor Temple. Copy. 220 November 25th, 1919. My dear Mr. Obregon: Your letter of November fifth is deeply appreciated. On behalf of the Pan-American Federation of Labor I thank you for your words of sympathy regarding the tragic death of our mutual friend, Mr. John Murray, the late secretary of the Pan-American Federation of Labor. The Labor Movement of the Pan-Americas has lost a devoted, loyal and capable friend and supporter. With you, I sincerely hope that in the selection of Mr. Murray's successor, we may be so fortunate as to secure the services of a man who is equally loyal, devoted and capable. With assurances of my high regard, I am, Sincerely yours, Samuel Gompers Chairman Pan-American Federation of Labor. Honorable Alvaro Obregon, Nogales, Sonora Mexico. 221 Washington, D. C., November 26, 1919. Mr. John Fitzpatrick, Continental Hotel, New York City. Telegram received. Mr. Morrison not expected to be in Washington Saturday. I can see your about eleven thirty Saturday morning. SAMUEL GOMPERS CHANGE A. F. OF L. 222 American Federation of Labor Labor Omnia Vincit Orgd Nov. 15th 1881 LFL Long Distance Telephone Main 3871-2-3-4-5-6 Cable Address, AFEL. American Federation of Labor Executive Council President, Samuel Gompers. Secretary, Frank Morrison. Treasurer, Daniel J. Tobin, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President, James Duncan, 25 School Street, Quincy, Mass. Second Vice President, Jos. F. Valentine Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Vice-President, Frank Duffy, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Fourth Vice-President, William Green 1102-8 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Fifth Vice-President, W. D. Manon, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Mich. Sixth Vice-President, T. A. Rickert 175 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Seventh Vice-President, Jacob Fischer, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Eighth Vice-President, Matthew Woll, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Ill. A. F. Of L. BUILDING Washington D.C. Nov. 25, 1919. To The Editor, Sent to all the large papers in the largest cities in the U. S. [*copy*] Dear Sir:- Assuming that for want of space you were unable to publish the entire statement which I submitted to the mass meeting in Washington, D. C. on November 22nd, 1919 and that perhaps that written statement I submitted at the meeting, was therefore, not available to you, I respectfully enclose a copy herein for your information. Very truly yours, Sam'l. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. PAPER PREPARED AND READ - BY SAMUEL GOMPERS AS PART OF HIS ADDRESS AT A PUBLIC MASS MEETING HELD UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE CENTRAL LABOR UNION AT TYPOGRAPHICAL TEMPLE SATURDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 22, 1919 WASHINGTON, D. C. Released November 22, at 6 P.M.223 November [August] 9, 1919, the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor issued a statement concerning the injunction granted by Judge Anderson ordering the officers of the United Mine Workers to call off a strike of miners. In that statement appears the following:- "Both the restraining order and the injunction, in so far as its prohibitory features are concerned, are predicated upon the Lever Act, a law enacted by Congress for the purpose of preventing speculation and profiteering of the food and fuel supplies of the country. There never was in the minds of Congress in enacting that law, or in the mind of the President when he signed it, that the Lever Act would be applied to workers in case of strikes or lockouts. "The food controller, Mr. Hoover, specifically so states. "Member of the Committee having the bill in charge have in writing declared that it was not in the minds of the committee, and the then Attorney General, Mr. Gregory, gave assurance that the government would not apply that law to the workers' efforts to obtain improved working conditions. Every assurance from the highest authority of our government was given that the law would not be so applied," November [August] 12, former Attorney General Gregory was quoted in the press as having made denial that he had given Secretary Morrison and me [I] the assurances referred to. The press report is as follows: "Former Attorney General Gregory denied in a statement here today that he had given assurances to labor leaders that the Lever Act would not be enforced against their organizations in attempts to better working conditions, as asserted by officers of the American Federation of Labor. "While Attorney General I did not at any time give assurances to anyone that any law would not be enforced against any class of citizens", he said. "I gave no assurances that the government would not seek to enforce the Lever Act." WHAT OCCURRED DURING THE PASSAGE OF THE BILL. When the Food Bill was introduced in the House it was thus explained by Representative Lever, its author, in an interview in the New York Times of May 20, 1917: "Never was such a drastic bill drawn. The President has given his word that it is only a war measure and that it ceases to be in effect when the war is over. It is framed simply to safeguard the nation's food supply for its own use and for whatever we can do for our allies while we are fighting the war out." When the bill came up for action Representative Keating on behalf of Labor urged an amendment providing that nothing in Section 4 should be construed as repealing sections 6 and 20 of the Clayton Act. -2- June 23, 1917, this debate was held in the House between Representatives Lever and Keating as reported by the Congressional Record page 4396: Mr. Lever***We do not believe---and the matter was thoroughly discussed in the Committee on Agriculture -- that this section in any wise serves to repeal or amend in the least particular either the Clayton Anti-Trust Acr or any other act which deals with the right of men to strike for purposes of increasing their wages or bettering their living conditions. We do not believe that this effects that in the least. Mr. Keating. Let us get the issue cleared up. Let us get a concrete case. Suppose that men engaged in work on the railroads of the country - - we will say, the telegraph operators on a particular line in this country -- decided to strike. Is it the object of the gentlemen, and is it the object of this bill that the power shall be vested in some one to compel those men to go back to work? Let us face the issue squarely, and if this is not your purpose, why not adopt this amendment? Mr. Lever. I am glad to face the issue squarely. If there were such a combination to strike for the purpose of bettering living conditions or increasing wages there is no purpose in this bill, and there is no authority in this bill, to prevent it. The following day this statement was made by Representative Keating and a letter read from Food Administrator Hoover. (Congressional Record June 23, 1917, Page 4515. Mr. Keating: Mr. Chairman, this amendment is the one I offered the other day to section 4 of this bill. At that time I made it apply exclusively to section 4. In its present form ir applies to the entire bill. When my amendment was before the House the other day the contention was made that I was seeking to have farmers' organizations and labor organizations exempted from the operation of this bill. I want to impress on the members of the House that I am not seeking any exemption for any class. Neither the farmers nor the members of labor organizations, so far as this amendment is concerned, are granted exemption from the provisions of the bill, The sole object of this amendment is to clarify the bill. The chairman of the Committee on Agriculture has assured us that it was not the purpose of the framers of the bill to interfere in any way with Section 6 and Section 20 of the Clayton antitrust law. Mr. Hoover who will be called upon to administer this act, in a conference held a week [xx] or two ago with representatives of all the great labor organizations of the country confirmed this view, and suggested the amendment which I have offered. On that point the chairman of the Committee on Agriculture (Mr. Lever) had requested me to read the following memorandum which he has received from Mr. Hoover: Mr. Hoover's memorandum--" 'Washington, D.C., June 22, 1917. Memorandum for Mr. Lever. The labor representatives are very much exercised over the possible reading of the food control224 -3- bill to stretch to control of wages, and they suggest that an amendment may be made providing that the labor provisions of the Clayton Act should not be affected by the proposed bill. I understand that Mr. Keating proposed this amendment and it was defeated. " 'It appears to me that there is no intention in the bill to interfere and I believe it might silence a great deal of criticism and opposition which might be raised in the Senate if this amendment could be undertaken. I do not wish to impose my views upon you, but simply to suggest that as it is not the intention of the bill to regulate wages, it might do no harm to satisfy this element in the community that they are immune from attack. "Yours faithfully, "'Herbert Hoover'". During the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor June 25-27, I called the attention of the members to the efforts made to have the Lever bill passed. A circular had been sent to all affiliated organizations urging them to appeal to members of Congress. I herewith submit a copy of that portion of the minutes of the Executive Council pertaining to the subject: "President Gompers informed the Executive Council relative to the action taken by the officers of the American Federation of Labor to secure the enactment of the Lever Bill before the first of July 1917. He said, in going over the bill, there is a clause which might be construed to be conspiracy if a strike occurred. "President Gompers informed the members of the Executive Council that an amendment offered by Representative Keating, providing that no part of the Lever Bill should annul sections 6 and 20 of the Clayton Law, was defeated. President Gompers stated he believes that the amendment could be adopted in the Senate. It was decided that President Gompers draft a statement upon the amendment, to be used to secure its adoption by the Senate." A letter was sent to all Senators and Representatives urging that this amendment be adopted: "Provided, That nothing in this act shall be construed to repeal, modify, or affect either section 6 or 20 of an act entitled "An act to supplement existing laws against unlawful restraints and monopolies and for other purpose, approved October 15, 1914." Senator Hollis presented this amendment in the Senate and it was adopted. When the bill went to conference it was stricken224 -4- out. August 6, 1917, Senator Hollis called the attention of the Senate to the danger of eliminating the amendment. He read the amendment and then this colloquy took place. (Congressional Record, August 6, 1917, Page 6401:) Mr. Sheppard: Does not the Senator think that, if necessary, such an amendment can be enacted subsequently as substantive and independent legislation? Mr. Hollis: I think it might, but I should dislike to undertake the contract of getting it through both Houses at this time. I think the situation may be so serious that the administration will have to take hold and insist on having it passed. If so, it will go through; otherwise, I doubt if it could be put through. On Monday, August 6, 1917, this statement regarding the right of labor to strike was made in the Senate. (Congressional Record Monday, August 6, 1917, Page 6403): Mr. Chamberlain: (Senator in charge of the bill) ****Mr. President, there is not anything in the act, it seems to me, that would prevent labor organizations from peaceful picketing or the peaceful strike if they see fit to indulge in it; and, while, as I said, I did not vote against the Senator's amendment, and I do not recall having been with the conferees when it was receded from, I would not have hesitated to do so in conference, because I think it unnecessary. It was insisted upon by the Senate conferees for quite a while and finally went out. I really do not know how many days it had been in conference before the Senate conferees finally receded. But Mr. President, I have not any fear that in the administration of the food law anything would be attempted by the President or by the agencies which he has power to create under the Act to prevent any labor or other organization from doing in a peaceful way all that they can now do under the Clayton law to protect themselves and their rights without any saving clause in the bill under consideration. It is not necessary in this bill in order to protect rights. The defeat of the amendment caused me to call the matter to the attention of the joint meeting of the Advisory Commission and the Council of National Defense held August 6, 1917. Those present at the meeting were: Secretary of Navy Daniels, Secretary of Commerce Redfield, Secretary of Labor Wilson, Mr. Willard, Dr. Martin, Mr. Godfrey, Mr. Rosenwald, Mr. Coffin and Mr. Gompers. The minutes of the meeting show: "Commissioner Gompers expressed concern over statements that had come to his attention in connection with the pending225 -5- Food bill, indicating that it was the intention of certain elements influential in its framing to prevent all strikes and that it was intended that the enactment of the law should have that effect. Mr. Gompers stated that he brought the matter to the Council for its very serious consideration. On motion of Secretary Redfield it was agreed that the matter should be brought by the acting chairman to the attention of the President." After returning to my office, August 6, 1917, I dictated to my Secretary among other things, tis memoranda of the meeting: "I stated that I had within a few minutes of the meeting been informed that the amendment, offered by Senator Hollis to the food administration bill, providing that nothing in the bill should be construed to be a repeal or modification of sections 6 and 20 (labor provisions of the Clayton Act) was defeated. "The Council of National Defense and Advisory Commission, adopted a motion that the acting chairman Mr. Daniels, be empowered and requested to present the matter, that is, the Hollis amendment and the Lever statement, to the President at the cabinet meeting tomorrow, Tuesday. Each member of the Council expressed that the hope and confidence that I need have no apprehension on that score. Mr. Willard arose and stated he was in hearty accord with my on my position upon the subject of the unwisdom of trying to make strikes unlawful. "I should add that when I made my protest, I also said: "Gentlemen, I am not going to embellish what I am going to present to you or say an unnecessary word, nor am I going to argue it. I am merely presenting to you my protest, my apprehension in as concise and plain a manner as I possibly can." The same day (August 6, 1917) I had a telephone conversation with Secretary of Agriculture Houston. My stenographer took down my part of the talk with the Secretary, as follows: Mr. Gompers: - This morning while I was in attendance at the meeting of the Advisory Commission, Assistant Secretary of Labor, Mr. Post, called me up and he stated that a senator, whose name he did not mention had made a similar statement to him in regard to the amendment of Senator Hollis -- that is, that the labor provisions of the Clayton Anti-trust law should in no wise be repealed by reason of the enactment of the food bill and the Senator wanted to know my understanding and judgment upon the question. I answered in two parts: One, that in my judgment it was not in good taste for either the Senate or the House to refuse to adopt just that proviso in order to safe-guard the interests of the rights of the working people, and that there will be some considerable feeling on account of it. However, that since the Supreme Court of the United States in a recent decision had declared that no private individual or corporation could bring suit under the Sherman Anti-trust law, that it would devolve upon the government if the Senator would make some such utterance-6- in the Senate and base it upon the decision of the Supreme Court. I think it would be all right. In my judgment, of course, the needs of the country at the time require that the food bill be passed and I shall not say a word about it. The next day, August 7, 1917, I had two telephone talks with Secretary of Labor Wilson who called me up, one of those giving in detail a conference with President Wilson. Afterward, on the same day I dictated this memoranda to my secretary: "Secretary of Labor, Mr. Wilson, called me up saying he was going to have a special interview with the president right away on the Lever bill. He said that after his examination of the provisions of the bill to which I called the attention of the Council of National Defense yesterday he was fully convinced that the interpretation which I placed upon the language was justified; that is, that it would make strikes unlawful and punishable by imprisonment for two years. He said he had made up his mind to try and present the matter direct to the President early this morning and he had made arrangements for that purpose; that he would call me up after the conference with the President. At 1:15 this afternoon Secretary Wilson called me up and stated that he had had the interview with the President and brought the matter to his attention. The President said that perhaps the language of the bill might be so construed as I stated to the Secretary of Labor, Mr. Wilson, and believed by him, but that yet it was with those who were handling products rather than those who were engaged in their production or distribution in the form of labor; that the situation with food products of the country was such that millions were being taken from the people every day unnecessarily and improperly although there is not now a law to prevent it or to regulate it; that the need for the food administration law is imperative, and that any effort now to have the bill recommitted to conference committee for the insertion of the amendment coming to be known as the Hollis amendment would delay the enactment of this, play into the hands of the speculators and exploiters, that after all the prosecution under the bill when it becomes law will depend upon the district attorneys, and that instructions could go forward and would from the Attorney General's office to the various district attorneys instructing them not to bring cases against workmen in contravention to the provisions of the Clayton law; that he believed it would be a wise thing to have the Hollis amendment presented and passed by the congress asa separate measure after the food administration bill has been passed and become law. "I asked the Secretary whether we can count upon the assistance of the President in furtherance of such a bill. He said that the President would assist. Secretary Wilson then asked me whether I would help under these circumstances to remove any obstacle in the way of the enactment of the food administration bill and I said that I would. "At 1:45 the Secretary called me up over the phone and stated that he was called up by Senator Husting in regard to the provisions of the food bill and the provisions in the bill which would make strikes unlawful. The secretary stated he had talked with me and he had an interview with the President and the Senator expressed the view that he did not believe that the bill when enacted226 could be interpreted to apply to strikes of workmen, but that in any event the situation was such that the speculators had gotten ahead of the of the government; that he believed it would be best for the bill to be enacted as it now stands and immediately pushed for passage, consisting of Senator Hollis' amendment. The Secretary told Senator Husting of the result of the talk with the President and with me and that he believed that all objections would be removed to the passage of the bill and he said he had already told him I would place no obstacle in the way of the passage of the bill with that assurance. He asked me whether that statement was correct as he had made to Senator Husting and I informed him that it was." A conference held with Attorney General Gregory by Secretary Morrison and me, brought forth the same information. The attorney general said that he would write the district attorneys not to construe section 4 as interfering in any way with the normal activities of labor. The telephone talks between Secretary of Labor Wilson and me were corroborated effectively August 8 when Senator Husting, with whom the Secretary had conversed, told of the statement made by the latter. Senator Husting's statement later in the Senate August 8 also clinches the fact that the President of the United States was quoted correctly when the claim was made that he had endorsed the statement of Attorney General Gregory by saying: "That after all prosecution under the bill when it becomes law will depend upon the district attorneys, and that instructions could go forward and would from the attorney general's office to the various district attorneys instructing them NOT TO BRING CASES AGAINST WORKMEN IN CONTRAVENTION TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE CLAYTON LAW." During the debate in the Senate August 8, the following dialogue took place: (Page 6481 Congressional Record) Mr. Husting****I voted for the Hollis amendment to the bill, which provided that the provisions of the bill should not be construed to prevent strikes or peaceful picketing or in any way amend or repeal the provisions of the Clayton Act. I would not favor the clause striking out this amendment if I thought it had that effect. I do not think it has that effect. I was sufficiently interested, however, in the argument made by the Senator from New Hampshire, and by arguments already made upon the legal effect of striking out the Hollis amendment to inquire from those who will have the administration of this law in their hands as to what constructionconstruction would be placed upon it by them in the event that it became a law in its present form. I am authorized by the Secretary of Labor, Mr. Wilson to say that the administration does not construe this bill as prohibiting strikes and peaceful picketing and will not so construe the bill, and that the Department of Justice does not so construe the bill and will not so construe the bill. Mr. Reed. Will the Senator then say to us why the amendment which would have removed any necessary for construction, or any doubt, was stricken out? Mr. Husting. I cannot answer that question with authority, but I understand it was stricken out because it was not thought necessary or essential, that it had no effect whatever. I think it would have been wiser to have left it in, but it was stricken out, I understand upon the argument that it could not legally be construed in that way and that it was surplusage or redundanoy. Mr. Reed. Has the Senator talked with Attorney General? Mr. Husting. I will say that I have not. I have not talked with the Attorney General. However, I can say that the Secretary of Labor advised me that this was the opinion of the administration and the Department of Justice. He did not give it merely as a matter of belief on his part, but said that he was authorized to so state. Mr. Reed. Now may I ask one further question? Suppose that a complaint should be filed in a court of the United States charging a violation of this act, and that the case was lodged in court, and the judge of the court should hold that under the charge made a violation of that law had occurred, is the Senator prepared to say to the country that the Attorney General has stated that under such circumstances as that he would nullify the law and undertake to control the court? Mr. Husting. Mr. President, I cannot say anything further than what I have already said. I do not presume any United States District Attorney will prosecute any person under this law contrary to the interpretation placed upon the law itself by a superior officer. Mr. Lewis. ****I am advised*** that the provisions we placed in the Federal Trade Commission Act in the closing days of its consideration***to the effect that there shall not be prosecution of farmers' organizations or members thereof or of labor organizations or members thereof for any of the acts to which we particularly addressed ourselves as criminal concerning commercial bodies, would exclude the prosecutions of which the Senator from New Hampshire had such a sincere fear. Mr. Husting. Mr. President, that is my belief. I will say to the distinguished Senator from Illinois, that is my view of it; and not only is it my view, but, as I said before, it is the227 view of the administration, and I am advised is also the view of the Department of Justice and of every eminent and able attorney on the floor. That a promise had been made that a separate bill embodying the amendment that the law should not "modify or amend or repeal the Clayton Act" is established in the following statement made in the Senate August 8, (page 6482 Congressional Record) Mr. Husting, ***But it appears here from the debate that many Senators have taken the view that this measure does not modify, or amend or repeal the Clayton Act. So the action of many Senators and their votes will be based upon the assumption that it does not so modify, amend or repeal that Act, and the fact that others do think so will have no other effect than to put their opinion against the opinion of those who believe otherwise. *** If there is any division of opinion here upon the question of what effect this proposed legislation will have on the anti-trust laws, let a bill be introduced embodying the Hollis amendment, and let it go through both Houses, as I think it will without much opposition. Then all uncertainty will be swept away. But notwithstanding that this bill is not exactly as I would have it if I had the writing of it, it is necessary to pass this Bill at once. While the discussion over the Hollis amendment was at its height the Supreme Court gave an opinion in the case of the Paine Lumber Company versus Neal. It was held by the court that private individuals could not institute the legal proceedings under anti-trust legislation. This encouraged the officials of labor in the belief that the striking out of the Hollis amendment would not work to the injury of Labor, as only the government could institute [proceedings] prosecutions and the government had given assurance it would not. And as the President and Attorney General of the United States had said there would be no prosecutions by the Deparment of Justice, Labor felt safe. This feeling was expressed by me in a telegram to Ernest Bohm, Secretary of the Central Federated Union of New York, who had asked for information regarding the anti-strike clause. The telegram said: "Washington D.C. August 9, 1917. American Federation of Labor did not delay passage of Food Administration measure for following reasons: Under the interpretation of United States Supreme Court in the case of the Paine Lumber Company versus United Brotherhood of Carpenters it was held-10- that private individuals could not institute legal proceedings under anti-trust legislation. Only the Government could take action. Sundry Civil Appropriation Laws contain provisions that no appropriation for judiciary can be used to prosecute labor organizations under anti-trust legislation. High authority has given assurance that section 4 of Food Administration Act would not be interpreted to apply to normal and necessary activities of trade unions. The proviso suggested by A. F. of L. that section 4 should not be interpreted to repeal labor sections of the Clayton anti-trust Act, will be introduced in Senate as a separate measure. This course has the approval of President Wilson, who will assist toward the enactment of proposed measure." It thus will be seen that every avenue of information gave most emphatic assurances that trade union normal activities would not be a violation of Section 4. The promise to present a separate measure in the Senate providing that Section 4 did not repeal the labor sections of the Clayton Act so had great influence in the decision of the labor officials to cease efforts for the amendment and give their whole attention to urging the passage of the Lever Food Control Bill. Besides letters from Congressmen were being received daily. These were all favorable to the contention of Labor. One of the many that were significant was from Representative Sydney Anderson, member of the Committee on Agriculture, which prepared the bill. He said: "It was of course never intended that any provision in the Lever Bill should so operate as to repeal any part of the Clayton Act, and it was the opinion of those who drew the bill that it would not so operate." Representative Joshua W. Alexander, Chairman of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, in answer said: "As I read the bill there is nothing in it which is in conflict with the provision mentioned in your letter. That was opinion of the House at the time the bill was under consideration and for that reason the Keating amendment was defeated. The assurances of the President of the United States through Secretary of Labor Wilson, Attorney General Gregory, the Council of National Defense, Food Administrator Hoover Representative Lever, and others [was] were accepted as conclusive. They had all been corroborated in Senate speeches by Senators Husting, Chamberlain, Hollis228 and others. Labor ceased to insist that the bill should be amended and worked whole-heartedly for the passage of the measure. Not a doubt existed that the assurances of the government officials would be carried out. On Sunday afternoon, September 22, 1918, I delivered an address before the Trades Council of London, England. During the course of that address, referring to the strike of the London policemen which was then on, I said: " I am not criticizing the strikes. I am merely calling attention to the fact that here you have a law making such strikes illegal. In the United States, we have defeated every proposition to make strikes illegal, and yet we are getting results for our people, and we are giving voluntary service." A few weeks after the enactment of the Lever Bill, in the convention of the American Federation of Labor held at Buffalo, N.Y. in November 1917, the convention which the President of the United States addressed, the Executive council of our Federation, in submitting its report upon the question of the High Cost of Living and the Lever Act among other things, said: "At the Baltimore convention of the American Federation of Labor, 1916, there were several resolutions introduced and adopted by the convention, directing that the efforts be made by the officers of the Federation to secure the passage of legislation which would insure relief from the high cost of living. These resolutions specifically demanded the creation of a Federal Commission empowered to investigate all phases of the subject and recommend to Congress measures designed to remedy the abnormal conditions brought about since the inauguration of the world war, and also to prevent a recurrence of similar conditions in the future. "Other resolutions were passed, the intent of which was to secure legislation authorizing an embargo upon the exportation of food-stuffs with a view to lessening prices in this country. The Executive Council at its January meeting had these resolutions under consideration and directed President Gompers to carry into effect, so far as possible, the purport of the convention action. "In accordance with the adaptation of the resolution directing the E. C. of the A. F. of L. to secure a Federal Commission to investigate all phases of the subject, our efforts were directed in assisting to secure the passage of H.R. 4188 known as the Food Survey Bill which passed Congress and became a law August 10, 1917. "Upon the Designation by the President Herbet C, Hoover, as Food Administrator, a conference was called at the A. F. of L. Building of representatives of the labororganizations having their headquarters in Washington together with the representatives of the Railroad Brotherhoods and members of the labor group in Congress, as well as a number of sympathetic Congressmen. Mr. Hoover was invited to attend. At this meeting Mr. Hoover outlined his plans to meet the situation and urged that the A. F. of L. give its support to the Lever Bill, H.R. 4961, known as the Food Control Bill. "The Federation gave its full support to the principles involved in this legislation, but suggested that the provision which said: 'That any person who conspires, combines, agrees, or arranges with any other person to limit the facilities for transporting, producing, manufacturing, supplying, storing, or dealing in any necessariesl to restrict the supply of any necessaries; to restrict the distribution of any necessaries; to prevent, limit or lessen the manufacture or production of any necessaries in order to enhance the price thereof shall upon conviction thereof, be fined not exceeding $10,000 or be imprisoned not more than two years, or both, be added to by the incorporation of an amendment declaring that the intent of this section was not to repeal any of the labor provisions of the Clayton Law. It was feared that the language of this section might be construed to make it unlawful for workmen engaged in food transportation and production to strike. "An amendment was introduced for the purpose of safeguarding Labor's interests in accordance with the above suggestion, and, while Mr. Hoover stated that the section was not intended to prevent workmen from ceasing work, yet acquiesced in the amendment proposed and rendered valuable assistance in an effort to secure its adoption. Upon our failure to secure the adoption of this amendment, the matter was taken up through the Adviscry Commission of the Council of National Defense. The Attorney-General concurred in the view that the section was not intended to restrict the right of workmen to strike. As a further precaution, an arrangement was made whereby the Attorney-General was to communicate with all of the attorneys representing the government, informing them of his opinion and directing that no action be instituted against workmen engaged in the industries referred to for ceasing to perform labor. "During the period that the Food Control Bill was being considered by the administration, the United States Supreme Court rendered its decision in the case of the Paine Lumber Co. vs. United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, in which the court decided that the conspiracy clauses of the Sherman law could not be made operative by a private party suing for an injunction against another private party or by one corporation against another corporation. The remedy for such a person or corporation is to apply to the Attorney-General of the United States and have him institute a suit for injunction or restraining order. "Therefore, also in view of our successes since the first session of the Sixty-third Congress in having enacted and reenacted at each recurring session of Congress the prohibitory section of the appropriation provision in the anti-trust section of the Sundry Civil Act, whereby none of the money so appropriated can be used by government officials to prosecute workers in their endeavors to 12229 -13- increase wages, decrease hours, or improve working conditions under the general charge of conspiracy or restraint of trade under the Sherman Act, we felt that our position was sufficiently safe not to press further for similar legislation in the Food Control Bill." At that same convention, the President of the United States delivered an address in which he said: "While we are fighting for freedom, we must see among other things that labor is free, and that means a number of interesting things. It means not only that we must do what we have declared our purpose to do, see that the conditions of labor are not rendered more onerous by the war, but also that we shall see to it that the instrumentalities by which the conditions of labor are improved are not blocked or checked. That we must do."230 Washington, D. C., November 28 Mr. Matthew Woll, 8111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Illinois. Please telegraph me if you can make it convenient to be in Washington someday on an important matter. Samuel Gompers. Charge. A. F. of L. 4231 E. Nov. 28, 1919. Mrs. Nat Brown, National President, Children of America Loyalty League, 907 Victoria Bldg., St, Louis, Missouri. Dear Madam: Replying to your letter of November 24th President Gompers is very happy to send you his check for $1.00 which you will please find enclosed herein. With best wishes, I am. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.232 LAS: AS. November 24, 1919. Mr. Tony Augustino, Organizer American Federation of Labor, Box 1095, Joliet, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 18th received and contents noted. Permit me to advise you that your last commission was issued for four months and expired May 22nd, 1919. This is the usual period of time that commissions are issued for our paid organizers. In order that our records may show that you have been in continuous employment by the Federation a new commission will be forwarded under separate cover dated May 22nd, 1919 to expire nine months from that date. On February 22nd, 1920, when the same expires, if you will advise me the matter of renewing the same will be given further attention. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.233 WCR k-2 Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. Edward Norton, 6 Mercer Street, Jersey City, N.J. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 21st received and contents noted. The information you give me is very interesting, as well as important. Your communication has been referred to the legislative committee for the purpose of recording the statements you make for future consideration. Any other information along similar lines I will be thankful for. Again thanking you and with best wishes for yourself, I remain Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 234 WCR k-2 Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. Louis P. Lamke, Organizer, Central Labor Union, 1907 Oak Street, New Albany, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 23rd enclosing copy of the constitution and by-laws of the Central Labor Union of New Albany, Indiana, received. You ask that they be approved. Two additions are made to Sections 4 and 5 of Article III by the insertion of and requirement that both officials shall give bond in a surety company through the American Federation of Labor. With these corrections your constitution and by-laws, which are herewith returned to you, will be approved. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Encl. 235 VLY Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. Anthony McAndrews, President, Tobacco Workers' International Union, 50-51, Iroquois Life Bldg., Louisville, Kentucky. Dear Sir and Brother: In connection with the proposed trip of the special committee of the American Federation of Labor to Porto Rico and Santo Domingo, I wish you would advise me whether you expect to be in New York City within the next two or three weeks. I have had a conference with the representative from Santo Domingo, Mr. J. E. Kunhardt, and if you are to be in New York any time within the next few weeks, I think you and Mr. Brady might have a conference with Mr. Kunhardt as he will leave here for New York in a week. Of course, I would not ask you to make a special trip to New York for this purpose, but I thought probably you would have occasion to visit New York sometime soon, and it occurred to me that it would be well for your three gentlemen to arrange for a conference. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 236 VLY Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. Peter J. Brady, Room 812 Municipal Bldg., New York City Dear Sir and Brother: In connection with the trip of the special committee of the American Federation of Labor to Porto Rico and Santo Domingo, I wish to advise you that I have had a conference with Mr. J. E. Kunhardt, representative of the Santo Domigan republic, and it has occurred to me that it would be well for Mr. Kunhardt to confer with you and Mr. McAndrews while he is in New York. I have written to Mr. McAndrews asking whether he expects to be in New York within the next two or three weeks and suggested that if he will in New York that he get in touch with you and arrange for a conference with Mr. Kunhardt. At any rate, even if Mr. McAndrews will not be in New York, I think it would be well for you to have a talk with Mr. Kunhardt regarding the trip to Santo Domingo. Mr. Kunhardt expects to be in New York in about a week and will leave for Santo Domingo at an early date. Kindly let me hear from you in regard to this matter and oblige. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*237*] LAS: AS. November 28,1919. Mr. J. T. Madden, Recording-Secretary International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local #677, Cristobal, Canal Zone, Panama. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 6th addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for attention. You state that at a meeting of the Panama Metal Trades Council a resolution was carried to request the revocation of the commission issued to Organizer F. U. Hallin, and you desire the same to be held in abeyance until Brother Hallin returns to Panama, who is now in the United States on a leave of absence. I beg to advise you that to date no communication has been received from the Panama Metal Trades Council , and if the same is received,before any action is taken,a copy will be forwarded to Organizer Hallin for his reply. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.238 E: S: AS. November 29, 1918. Mr. J. F. Partridge Organizer American Federation of Labor, 9 Western Avenue, Waterville, Maine. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 24th received, and contents noted. You state that the appointment of a district organizer is about due for your city and that conditions make it impossible for you to continue to act as volunteer organizer for the American Federation. Since you are Secretary of the Central Labor Union of Waterville may I ask you to advise me who has been elected to succeed you, as to date no recommendation has been received at this office. Since there is no other representative of the American Federation of Labor in your city, I shall refrain from removing you from the list until I hear from you further. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor239 LAS:S. November 28, 1919. Mr. R. E. Dickson, President Lincoln Trades and Labor Council, 529 Sangamon St., Lincoln, ILL. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 21st addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for attention. I beg to advise you that Secretary Ed. McGowan, Trades and Labor Council, 503 Williamette Avenue, Lincoln, Illinois did forward a list of the local unions who failed to support the Trades and Labor Council, and I in turn addressed a communication to their international officers and we have received several replies, copies of which have been forwarded to Secretary McGowan. May I ask that you ask him to let you see the answers that have already been made by the international officers? From the replies received I am in hopes that the local unions will now take an interest in the Trades and Labor Council. Kindly let me hear from you again whenever convenient. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor 240 LAS:AS. November 26, 1919. Mr. Ernest Mills, Secretary - Treasurer International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, 503 Denhan Building, Denver, Colorado. Dear Sir and Brother: Communications addressed to Organizer Emma F. Langdon, Spark Hospital, Ft. Smith, Arkansas are returned to this office unclaimed. Since your organization recommended Organizer Langdon on April 24th 1918 I would thank you to advise me if she is still active in the work. If so please furnish me with her proper address. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of L241 LFL. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. C. M. Owens, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 1605 Greenup Street, Covington, Kentucky. Dear Sir and Brother:- Enclosed you will find copy of a letter addressed to me by Mr. George Henry, Cohen Building, Covington, Kentucky which is self explanatory. Can you give me any information regarding Mr. Henry? Hoping to receive your early reply, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor242 COPY LFL. Covington, Ky., November 22, 1919. Samuel Gompers, 447-453, Munsey Building, Washington, D. C. Honorable President:- In my few word's entreaty you to exculpate me for molestation, but I cannot see how to avoid that. I am a young man 27 years old, speak correct 7 languages, for the last four years I walk on crutches, and make my living by working for Prof. Greenewald, but now I am without work and cannot find, and for the Poor-house I am to young to putrefy I will do everything just to make a honest and right living. Honorable President petition clarify me as how I could find a position, to suit my present condition. Pray help me as to find that so much desired jewel. I am thankful to you and God Bless You, (Signed) George Henry Cohen Building.243 LFL. November 28, 191[?] Mr. Rudolph Hess, Secretary, Machinists' Local Union NO. 112 and 911, 1115 Thomas Street, St. Paul, Minn. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 22nd received and contents noted. You ask what is my attitude in regard to the Plumb Plan. In reply permit me to say that the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor at its recent meeting referred the entire subject to a committee of three of its members, Vice-President Matthew Woll, Secretary Frank Morrison and the undersigned, for investigation and report to the Executive Council at its meeting on December 11th. Therefore, until the Executive Council has made a declaration upon the subject, you can appreciate the fact that I should prefer deferring any expression of opinion for the time being. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.244 LFL. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. J. L. Auble, Instructor, High School. Y.M.C.A. Steubenville, Ohio. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 24th received and contents noted. You request data as to the attitude of the American Federation of Labor on the question "Resolved that immigration to the United States should be further restricted." In reply your attention is called to the enclosed list of editorials and articles published in the official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, "THE AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, of which I am Editor. I would suggest that you call upon the Secretary of the Jefferson County Trades and Labor Assembly, Mr. Fred A. Beuche, 410 Market Street, Steubenville, Ohio, and request the opportunity to consult the files of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST in his office. Your attention is called to the references on this subject in the American Federation of Labor History, Encyclopedia And Ready Reference Book on Pages 177, 243 and 263. Mr. Beuche would no doubt permit you to refer to his volume in his library or you could order a volume from Mr. Frank Morrison, Secretary of the A. F. of L. at this address, at a cost of $2.00. At the meeting of the Pan-American Federation of Labor held at the Continental Hotel New York City, on Wednesday evening, July 9th, 1919, I delivered an address on the subject of immigration copy of which you will find enclosed herein. These various matters are commended to your thoughtful consideration. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures. 245 LFL. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. D. C. Butler, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 22nd received and contents noted. You request data as to the attitude of the American Federation of Labor on the question of immigration - whether they should be allowed to enter this country or not. In reply your attention is called to the enclosed list of editorials and articles published in the official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, THE AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, of which I am Editor. I would suggest that you get in touch with Mr. C. G. Worley, Secretary of the North Carolina State Federation of Labor, Box 652, Ashville, N.C. and request the opportunity to consult the files of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST in his office. Your attention is called to the references on this subject in the American Federation of Labor, History, Encyclopedia and Ready Reference Book on Pages 177, 243 and 263. Mr. Worley would no doubt permit you to refer to this volume in his library or you could order a volume from Mr. Frank Morrison, Secretary of the A. F. of L. at this address, at a cost of $2.00. At the meeting of the Pan-American Federation of Labor held at the Continental Hotel, New York City on Wednesday evening, July 9th, 1919, I delivered an address on the subject of Immigration copy of which you will find enclosed herein. These various matters are commended to your thoughtful consideration. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor Enclosure.246 LFL. Nov. 28, 1919 Mr. Mercie Davis, Wapato, Washington. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 18th received and contents noted. You request data as to the attitude of the American Federation of Labor on the question: Resolved that the immigration of foreign laborers into the United States should be prohibited for at least eight years. In reply your attention is called to the enclosed list of editorials and articles published in the official monthly publication of the AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR, the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, of which I am Editor. I would suggest that you call upon the Secretary of the Washington State Federation of Labor, Mr. L. F. Buck, 508 Maynard Building, Seattle, Washington and request the opportunity to consult the files of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST in his office. Your attention is called to the references on this subject in the American Federation of Labor History, Encyclopedia and Ready Reference Book on Pages 177, 243, and 263. Mr. Buck would no doubt permit you to refer to this volume in his library or you could order a volume from Mr. Frank Morrison, Secretary of the A. F. of L. at this address, at a cost of $3.00. At the meeting of the Pan-American Federation of Labor held at the Continental Hotel, New York City on Wednesday evening, July 9th, 1919, I delivered an address on the subject of Immigration copy of which you will find enclosed herein. These various matters are commended to your thoughtful consideration. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures. 247 F. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. Albert R. Thayer, 3 South Appleton, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 28th instant received, in which you request data and information on the question of Collective Bargaining. You will please find enclosed copy of a letter written to Mr. Russell E. Duke, Delta Tau Delta House, Oxford, Ohio, on the same subject, and which I would ask that you kindly accept as equally addressed to you. Very truly yours, President American Federation of Labor. 248 Letter on compulsory arbitration can be found on page 527 of the form book. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. William C. Moyer, 1110 Main St., Grinnell, Iowa. Dear Sir: 249 F Nov. 38, 1919. Mr. Ed. Jandrey, Jr. 302 E. Wisconsin Ave., Neenah, Wisconsin. Dear Sir: Your favor of the 22nd instant received, in which you request information and data on the question of "Open and Closed Shop". In reply, I am sending you pamphlet being reprint of editorials by the undersigned, which have appeared from time to time in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official publication of the American Federation of Labor, and a pamphlet entitled "Has the Non-unionist a Moral Right to Work, How, When and Where he Pleases", by Frank K. Foster. I would also refer you to a pamphlet by Clarence S. Darrow, entitled "The Open Shop," published by the Hammersmark Publishing Company, 151-153 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill., listed at ten cents a copy, and to a discussion between Mr. Clark and the undersigned upon the subject of the "Open Shop", a report of which appeared in the February 17th, 1905, issue of "The Journal", Rochester, New York. Enclosed you will please find a list of references in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official magazine of the American Federation of Labor. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor. 250 E. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. William J. Lees, Adele Hotel, 444 S. Spring Street, Los Angeles, California. Dear Sir:- Your letters of November 2nd and 7th were received and contents noted. I also have your letter of August 19 to which I made reply September 25 after my return from Amsterdam. I can suggest that the entire matter about which you write should more properly be submitted to the officers of the four railroad brotherhoods, than to the officers of the American Federation of Labor. I am deeply interested in all that you write and thank you for your suggestions but they should be submitted as above suggested. Very truly yours. President, American Federation of Labor. 251 E. Nov. 25, 1919. Mr. William Eggert, Jr., Room 611, Municipal Bldg., Department of Finance, New York City. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 11th received and contents noted. I have before me our correspondence of December 1918 including my letter to you of December 2 in which I advised you that your article was received too late for publication in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. I infer from your letter that you desire your article returned. You will please find it enclosed herein, including the manuscript you submit in your letter of November 11. Thanking you for submitting both manuscripts to me, I am, Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 252 E. Nov. 28, 919. Mr. W. S. Grine, R. F. D. No. 1, Butler, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 25th received and contents noted. You refer to our previous correspondence and say that you have taken your case to "our vice-president". You have as yet failed to state in which organization you hold membership. In any event, the President of the American Federation of Labor would not be warranted in taking any section in your case, except upon request of the executive officers of your international organization. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.253 E. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. Walter Sammis, Editor, Associated Advertising Clubs, 110 West 40th St., New York City. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 19th received and contents noted. President Gompers finds himself so crowded with work of the most pressing and vital character that he is unable to comply with your request for special articles. Of course, you can very readily understand the demands made upon him for special articles etc., are very great and far beyond his power to comply except in a law instance. With best wishes, I am, Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.254 E. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. Arthur E. Holder, Member, Federal Board for Vocational Education. Bliss Bldg., New Jersey Ave and B Sts, City. Dear Mr. Holder: The writer of the enclosed letter, Mr. Frank H. Shepherd, of the Department on Industrial Education of the Oregon Agricultural College desires certain information regarding pre-vocational and vocational training for young men and women. The information he seeks can, I assume, be furnished by your Board. Will you be so good as to write to him direct? I have advised him that his letter has been referred to you. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.255 COPY MCE. OREGON AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE School of Vocational Education November 20, 1919. Frank Morrison, Secretary, American Federation of Labor, A.F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D.C. My dear Secretary Morrison: I am very much interested in the matter of prevocational and vocational training for the young and young women of this country. At the time I am making a study of industrial conditions with a view of preparing a thesis or theses on typical trades or occupations that are or may be taught in our prevocational and vocational schools. I desire to develop this along the following lines: (1) A general study of the history and development of industries. (2) A general study of modern or present day industrial conditions This will deal with the typical occupations or trades as listed below. a. Architectural drafting. b. Auto mechanics - gas engines. c. Bricklayers d. Caginet making - joinery (wood working) e. Carpentery f. Cement and concrete work g. Electrical work (inside and outside wiring) h. Forege work - blacksmithing i. Gas engines and auto mechanics (automobiles) j. Machine shop work (machinists) k. Pattern making and wood turning l. Printing m. Wood finishing n. Woodworking (joinery and cabinet making) I desire the following specific information: a. Number of employees engaged in each of the above occupations. b. Approximate daily or weekly wage paid in each of the above occupations. c. Opportunities for employment in each of the above occupatoins. i.e. demand for trained employees. d. Opportunities for learning the above occupation or trade in - (1) Apprenticeship. (2) Vocational schools. (3) Trade schools (4) On the job. I feel sure that you have reports, bulletins, pamphlets, and other information available for distribution that will be of great value to me in making this study. Will you please send to my address such material as you have 256 (2) that in your opinion will be useful to me in this study? Any suggestions, directions, or comments, that you may make will be kindly received and will certainly be of value. Thanking you in advance for any assistance that you may render and with kindest personal regards, I am, Very respectfully yours, (Signed) Frank H. Shepherd. State Director Vocational Education257 E. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. Benjamin Schlesinger, President, International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, 31 Union Square, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring to my letter to you of November 26th relative to your contemplated voyage and giving the addresses of the various persons I suggested that you visit while abroad, I find that an error was made in the address of Mr. C. W. Bowerman. The following is correct: Mr. C. W. Bowerman, Secretary, British Trade Union Congress, Parliamentary Committee, #32 Eccleston Square, London, England. I regret that this error should have been made. Again, wishing you a safe and pleasant voyage, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.258 E. Nov. 28, 1919. Editor, "Our Family Music" Page, "The Globe". 73-83 Day Street, New York City. Dear Sir - President Gompers has been holding your letter hoping to be able to comply with your request for a brief statement on the subject of music. Thus far, he has been so crowded with vital pressing matters which he could not postpone and has prevented his doing so. If he finds later that he can comply with your request he will be glad to do so. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.259 E. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. J. H. Ralston, Evans Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Ralston: Your letter of November 19th addressed to President Gompers has been received and contents noted. The magazine spoken of has also been received. Mr. Gompers directs me to thank you for your thoughtfulness in this matter. Very truly yours, R. Lee. Guard Secretary to President Gompers.260 LAS:AS November 24, 19 Mr. E. Hagberg, Secretary United Trades and Labor Council, Dunkirk, N.Y. 23rd instant Charles Constantin Dunkirk and vicinity. Dunkirk Samuel Gompers261 P. S. Commissions will also be issued to Brothers Wm. Seitz and Timothy Driscoll. Permit me to advise you that Messrs. Leo Kierstead and Harry Weining have already been removed from our records. However, I would like you to advise me if Henry Fick, 227 King Street is active in the work. S. G.262 LAS:AS. November 28, 1919. Mr. William Short, President Washington State Federation of Labor, 508 Maynard Building, Seattle, Washington. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 18th received. You state in reply to my communication of November 6th that you believe I would be fully justified in complying with the request of the Council. Therefore, Organizers Marsh, Garner and Campbell of Everett, Washington are being dropped from the records today. I note that you may visit Washington, but that you will wire me concerning the matter. I thank you for the full-page advertisement you forwarded. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samu'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.263 VLY Nov. 28, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 51. Mr. William H. Johnston, President, International Association of Machinists, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring to the subject of Resolution No. 51 of the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor dealing with the subject matter in controversy between the Jewelry Workers, Metal Polishers and Machinists, enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which I have just addressed to Mr. A. Greenstein, Secretary-Treasurer of the International Jewelry Workers' Union. Insofar as the letter applies to your organization, I ask that you consider it as equally addressed to you. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you when convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.264 VLY Nov. 28, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 51. Mr. Thomas R. Atherton, Secretary, International Union of Metal Polishers, Neave Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring to Resolution No. 51 of the Atlantic City Convention of the American Federation of Labor, dealing with the subject matter in controversy between the Jewelry Workers, the Metal Polishers and the Machinists, enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which I have just addressed to Mr. A. Greenstein, Secretary-Treasurer of the International Jewelry Workers' Union. Insofar as the letter applies to your organization, I ask that you consider it as equally addressed to you. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.265 VLY November 28, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 51. Mr. A. Greenstein, Secretary Treasurer, International Jewelry Workers' Union, 83 Park Row, Room 714, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your attention is called to Resolution No. 51 of the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor, which reads as follows: "Whereas, the International Jewelry Workers' Union have persistently refused to obey the mandates of the American Federation of Labor as expressed by the Executive Council of the A. F. of L., and the St. Paul Convention of the A. F. of L., and are continuing to solicit and accept as members into their organization those workers who rightfully come under the jurisdiction of the Metal Polishers' International Union, the International Sheet Metal Workers Amalgamated Alliance, the international Association of Machinists; therefore, be it "Resolved, That the Thirty-ninth convention of the American Federation of Labor suspend the charter of the Jewelry Workers' Union until such time as they comply with the mandates of the American Federation of Labor as expressed by the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. and the St. Paul Convention." The convention referred the matter to the Executive Council "with authority to suspend the charter of the Jewelry Workers' Union" and with the declaration that further efforts should be made to have the Jewelry Workers comply with the decision of the American Federation of labor and so adjust the differences at issue. The Executive Council will meet at headquarters on December 11, and I desire to make report to my colleagues upon this matter. You will therefore please advise me at your earliest convenience as to just what has been in this matter and what is the status of the case. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor266 VLY Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. Lawrence A. Grace, Secretary, Rhode Island State Federation of Labor, 37 Weybosset St., Providence, Rhode Island. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 11th to Mr. Frank Morrison, has been referred to me for reply. Permit me to advise you that I have been in correspondence with the three organizations regarding the action of the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor in the case of the Jewelry Workers, Metal Polishers and Machinists, but have not yet been officially advised as to whether the Jewelry Workers have complied with the directions of the Atlantic City convention. I expect to make report to the Executives Council on the subject at the next meeting which is to be held in this city on December 11th, 1919. With best wishes, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.267 AS. November 28, 1919. Mr. Joseph W. Deimling, Secretary Poughkeepsie Trade and Labor Council, 3 So. Bridge St., Poughkeepsie, N.Y. 23rd instant Wm. J. Rowan Poughkeepsie and vicinity. Poughkeepsie [*Samuel Gompers *] 268 P.S. I beg to advise you that Brother H. C. Neal is not an organizer of the American Federation of Labor. S.G. 269 AS. November 28, 1919. Mr. E. E. Knapp, Secretary Central Labor Union, Hornell, N.Y. 23rd instant Erwin Finch Hornell and vicinity. Hornell [*Samu'l Gompers*]270 -2- P.S. In accordance with your request all future communications for the Hornell Central Labor Union will be forwarded to you. In addition to Brother Find you recommend to receive a volunteer organizer's commission Brother John J. McElroy. Permit me to advise you that he already holds a commission from the A.F. of L. issued on October 30th, 1919. I wish you would inform me if Organizers H. L. Robinson and Lewis Peck are still active in the work. S.G.271 VLY Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. V. X. Cartwright, Corresponding Secretary, United Trades and Labor Assembly, 1018 S. 28th St., Louisville, Kentucky. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 26th received and contents noted. You refer to the trouble at Bogalusa, Louisiana, and say that at the meeting of the Trades and Labor Assembly on November 25th you were directed to request that the American Federation of Labor should make a thorough investigation of the entire matter. I beg to advise you in reply that I have had several telegrams and letters regarding the Bogalusa situation and have taken it up with Honorable William B. Wilson, Secretary of the Department of Labor and requested that he have an investigation made. You can rest assured that the matter is receiving our very best accention. With kind regards and best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.272 LFL. November 28, 1919. Brantanos, F. and 13th Streets, Washington, D. C. Gentlemen - I would like to place with you an order for the two volumes of "History of the Trade Movement in the United States" by John R. Commons and others. Very truly yours, Samu'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.273 E DOCUMENT #80 Nov. 29, 1919. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES: In the case of the amalgamation of the several organizations of the textile trades under the directions of the Atlantic City Convention of the American Federation of Labor it will be recalled that our October meeting the time limit for amalgamation was set December 24, 1919. Enclosed you will please find copy of letter addressed to me by the Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America. I am sending the enclosed to you so that it may receive your consideration prior to the meeting of the E.C. December 11. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*274*] AMALGAMATED LACE OPERATIVES OF AMERICA. Philadelphia, Pa. November 23rd, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Pres. A.F. of L. Washington, D.C. Re. Resolution #177 Dear Sir and Brother: This is in reply to yours of October 22, which contains the announcement that, in case we do not comply with the decision of the A.F. of L. Convention in the matter of Amalgamation with the United Textile Workers of American by date of Dec. 31, 1919. our charter will stand revoked. I have examined the various reports issues by the A.F. of L. on this subject and find that we are required to Amalgamate. We have never refused to Amalgamate with the United Textile Workers and have at various times sent delegates to conferences, with the object of forming some basis that would be mutually agreeable, on the lines of Amalgamation. But we find that, from our point of view, Amalgamation is not wanted by the United Textile Workers, but, as far as we can understand the matter, we are required to practically disband our organization, and relinquish, the results of twenty-seven years of labor as a trade union and simply, rejoin as so many new locals of the United Textile Workers. It would seem that this is not the meaning of the order of your convention. Three organizations were ordered to Amalgamate for the better organization of the textile trades. Two of the three, The Lace Operatives and the Mule Spinners, have put forward propositions with Amalgamation in view. The third organization has consistently declined to consider any proposition but their own, which is simply a proposition to augment their own membership roll at the expense of the two o ther organizations. The proposition of the Textile Workers Union cannot in any way be construed as Amalgamation. We are willing to Amalgamate, the United Textile Workers are not willing to Amalgamate, as we understand the meaning of the word Amalgamate. Since receiving your letter, we have put the question to our membership in the shape of a ballot. The result of the ballot shows that our membership is overwhelmingly opposed to being forced out of the labor movement on the grounds as stated in your letter. We have been a member of and consistently complied with all the laws of the A.F. of L. for twenty-five years. By laborious effort, we have organized the lace trade and maintained it as a labor organization for275 Mr. Samuel Gompers, Page - 2 - twenty-seven years. We feel that if we relinquish our present organization the results will be disastrous to the Lace Trade as a trade union. We feel that there would not be an equivalent benefit to the other organizations of textile workers, if we sacrificed our own trade and transferred our membership and our destinies to another organization. We do not dispute the right of the Federation to issue orders, but in the present instance, we think that the A.F. of L. is overstepping its constitutional authority, since according to the constitution of the Federation we are guaranteed trade autonomy. Resolution #177 takes away the trade autonomy of the Lace Operatives and hands it over to the keeping of the United Textile Workers. The resolution does not require us to do this thing that we are now required to do, since we are now required, not to amalgamate, but to join a new body. We have not dis-obeyed the order, but we are actually prevented from complying with the order since the United Textile Workers refuse to Amalgamate. We are ready and always have been, to consider a proposition that would bring real amalgamation. I would call to your attention the last paragraph of the report Organizers Roach and Mc'Carthy to the Atlantic City Convention. This contains certain recommendations which instruct the United Textile Workers to amend its constitution in order to give constitutional assurances to its member locals, and was adopted by the Atlantic City Convention. Up to the present, this recommendation has been ignored by the United Textile Workers. Our membership has gone on record as being decidely opposed to the present plan of the Federation Officials as being contrary to the spirit of the A.F. of L. constitution. If this plan is carried out, it will simply force us against our will, out of the organized labor movement which we have fought for for a quarter century. We are willing, and always have been, to consider real Amalgamation with trade autonomy. We request that you recall the order as stated in yours of October 22nd. If you are unable to actually recall the order, we request that you at least postpone the application of the order until such time as real amalgamation can be brought about. We ask this because we feel that we are not culpable in this instances, that we stand ready to obey the constitution of the A. F. of L., and we declare that the party that is holding up the order of the Federation is not the Lace Operatives organization, but the Textile Worker's organization, which refuses to consider any proposition but the selfish one which they proposed to the Buffalo Convention and forced through by the weight of their strength of membership, and which simply means absorbing to their own uses, the labors of a quarter century of effort of an organization which has consistently fought for the advancement of the cause of the working man, and even now stands ready to work in harmony in the proper direction with the 276 Mr. Samuel Gompers Page -3- We respectfully commend all the above to your consideration, Awaiting your early reply, and with best wishes, I beg to remain, Sincerely and fraternally yours, National President. 277 WCR k-2 Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. W. M. Stempel, Columbia University, New York City, New York. Dear Sir: Your letter containing many interesting though novel economic principles received and carefully read. So many views on questions pertaining to labor are rarely in two typewritten pages. But probably the most interesting, and a basis upon which all of your conclusions are founded, is the following: "After all high wages is not what we want especially since a bushel of potatoes does not sustain life any longer because of the fact that it has cost $3.50 than if it had cost but $.50. A Chinaman gets 25 cents a day in China and he is as well off in China at that wage as the American is at $5.00 a day in this country." American labor always has led the world in wages and conditions of employment. And why should it not? Because of it here are found the most loyal workers of any country in the world, who always stand ready and willing to fight for their beloved land. Before the war was forced upon us representatives of all the unions affiliated to the American Federation of Labor gathered in Washington and declared: "The present war discloses the struggle between the institutions of democracy and those of autocracy. As a nation we should profit from the experiences of other nations. Democracy can not be established by patches upon an autocratic system. The foundations of civilized intercourse between individuals must be organized upon principles of democracy and scientific principles of human welfare. Then a national structure can be perfected in harmony with humanitarian idealism-- a structure that will stand the tests of the necessities of peace or war. "We, the officers of the National and International Trade Unions of America in national conference assembled in the278 -2- W.M. Stampel capital of our nation, hereby pledge ourselves in peace or in war, in stress or in storm, to stand unreservedly by the standards of liberty and the safety and preservation of the institutions and ideals of our Republic. "In this solemn hour of our nation's life, it is our earnest hope that our Republic may be safeguarded in its unswerving desire for peace; that our people may be spared the horrors and the burdens of war; that they may have the opportunity to cultivate and develop the arts of peace, human brotherhood and a higher civilization. "But, despite all our endeavors and hopes, should our country be drawn into the maelstrom of the European conflict, we, with these ideals of liberty and justice herein declared, as the indispensable basis for national policies, offer our services to our country in every field of activity to defend, safeguard and preserve the Republic of the United States of America against its enemies whomever they may be, and we call upon our fellow workers and fellow citizens in the holy name of Labor, Justice, Freedom and Humanity to devotedly and patriotically give like service." There was no division in the ranks of organized labor. Through its efforts pacifism was stifled. In no other country were the workers so united. In fact, it was necessary for the American Federation of Labor to send representatives abroad to encourage the disheartened workers of war ridden lands. It was the American Federation of Labor that demanded there should be "no peace without victory." In no other country on earth has the employer been so fortunate as in the United States. Nowhere else can he become so vastly rich, and nowhere else are there within ninety per cent of as many men who have gathered so much of this world's goods as in America. If working men have prospered, so has the employer but a hundred fold more. The Chinaman in China has no comforts. He lives from day to day on the pittance he receives and has no future. There are few railroads in China or any other of the modern improvements that make for increasing intelligence. There are no newspapers and only recently it seems to have awakened to the possibilities it has ignored. In China, where you seem to believe the Chinaman live as well as workers do here, the lack of proper sustenance has made them a nation of pacifists. Japan with its forty million people, holds the sword over China's four hundred million with no more than simple protests as a rebuke. When war was declared by Japan against China, it required only a few weeks to crumble China into a defeated nation. And now China trembles whenever279 -3- W.M. Stempel Japan crooks its finger. What was the cause of this remarkable outcome? The Chinaman had been forced to work for starvation wages and for long hours and live in unsanitary and wretched homes. Diseases run rampant through the country and great famines come regularly to take away those weakened by overwork, bad housing and insufficient feeding. Where wages are low the enlightenment of the masses is low. Where trade unions exist the enlightenment of the people is high. If wages in the United States were the same as in China, what part could this country have taken in the great world war. No one ever heard of a gathering of Chinese working men declaring their faith in democracy and that if war should come to destroy militarism all should support the government until victory has been won. It is to be regretted that some of our people do not draw the line between the higher civilization of the United States and that of China, of the greater loyalty to government of the American worker over that of a Chinaman. The truth should be taught; not misinformation. In the hope that these few thoughts may awaken a spirit of the patriotism for, American labor over that of China, and with the earnest wish that the colleges of our country will seek to aid in the advancement of not only the people of the United States but all humanity, I remain Yours truly, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*280*] LFL. November 26th, 1919. Mr. Charles K. McClatchy, Editor Sacramento Bee, Sacramento, California. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November third in which you suggest that there should be an amendment to the United States constitution providing that ratification of amendments to the constitution in the future will be by the direct vote of the people; and that the people by the same process shall also have the right to initiate amendments to the constitution, received. The answer has been delayed because of my absence from the city on important business. I confidently believe that the people of the United States would approve such an amendment. It is safe to say that if the people of the United States had had an opportunity to vote on the Eighteenth Amendment it would have been defeated. It was the first Amendment to the constitution containing a denial of a right. All other amendments guaranteed certain rights. The suggested amendment would prevent a few men taking away the liberty of the people. It should be stated further that the American Federation of Labor has always espoused the cause of initiative and referendum. Not only has it espoused the cause but it has consistently worked for it. May I suggest that you should consult the records of the annual convention of the American Federation of Labor or in the brief form, the American Federation of Labor, History, Encyclopedia, and Ready Reference Book; also the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST for the record of the American Federation of Labor on the question of the initiative and referendum. This letter is written to you for your information and not for publication. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. 281 WCR k-3 Nov. 26, 1919. Mr. M. T. Fullington, Gen'l Sec'y and Treas., The Order of Railroad Telegraphers, Frisco System Division No. 32, Woodruff Building, Springfield, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter stating that objection has been taken to your statement that the miners were not asking for less work but instead were asking for more work, received. This statement is absolutely correct. I will repeat what I said in a statement given to the newspapers October 31, as follows: "In attempting to negotiate this new understanding and relation, the miners found that their plea for continuous employment would destroy the mine owners arrangement to curtail the mining of coal so as to continue exploiting the public with high and exorbitant prices. "The mine owners very cleverly clouded the issue by appearing willing and anxious to negotiate, but only if the miners would first throw aside the only power at their command to gain a respectful hearing and fair consideration-- the decision to strike whenever it was demonstrated fair dealing did not prevail". A coal miner works only when permitted to do so by his employer. He may work two, three or four days a week. He works by the ton, not by the day. Reducing the number of hours per day in which the miner should work aids instead of injures greater production. The miner's work is very laborious. Noone can gainsay the fact that a miner will do more work per hour working six hours a day than he will per hour working eight hours a day. If there is any loss in the daily wage because of a reduction of hours, that loss falls on the miner, but if he is given six hours a day, five days a week the year round, he will earn more money than is possible under the eight hour system with employment at the will of the operator.282 -2- M. T. Fullington Hoping that this will be an answer to your question and sufficiently corroborative of your statement which has been disputed, I remain Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor.283 WCR k-2 Nov. 25, 1919. Mr. Louis Pipkins, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 431 Elizabeth Street, Paducah, Kentucky. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 8th received and contents noted. You state: "If the Cummins Bill becomes a law, it is in violation of our constitutional rights and an insult to the Flag. Beat them to it. Something must be done or bloodshed will be the result. The day it is signed by the President, or if he vetoes it and it is passed over his head by the Houses, I believe all organized labor should come out on that day and stay out until the law is repealed regardless of the consequences." Your suggestion of a general strike in the event of the Cummins Bill becoming a law is in conflict with the laws and practices of the American Federation of Labor. Nothing in the history of the world has every been gained through general strikes. Labor has gone backward instead of forward on account of them. Our republic is a democracy. Every citizen, twenty-one years of age and over, is entitled to vote. If there are any laws to be remedied, the ballot is there for them to exercise. The ballot is their greatest weapon for remedying whatever evils exist. Being an organizer of the American Federation of Labor, your suggestion might have weight with many of the rank and file. I therefore hope that your course in the future will be in opposition to a general strike for any reason. The way to defeat the Cummins Bill is for the working people of this country to send their protests to the members of the Senate and the House. The more of these the more convinced they will be that the people of this country are opposed to involuntary servitude, a condition which would follow the enactment of the labor provisions of the Cummins Bill. I would therefore suggest that you encourage every union man, as well as every union, to send a written protest to their284 -2- Louis Pipkins, Organizer respective members of Congress urging the defeat of the Cummins Bill. Every union man in the country should make it his duty to do likewise. Hoping that this suggestion will be followed by you and all other members of organized labor, I remain Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor,285 EMD. November 28, 1919. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This is to certify that Isham C. Mitchell is herewith duly authorized to initiate the members and install the officers of Cement Mill Workers Union #17170, in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*286*] AH Nov. 29, 1919. Mr. Fred Keightly, Secretary-Treasurer, Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers, House Bldg., Smithfield & Water Sts., Pittsburgh, Penn. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a letter from our Volunteer Organizer of Springfield, Ill., John F. Gaffigan, 1321 E. Adams St., asking for information regarding the Hydraulic Pressed Steel Company of Cleveland, Ohio, whether or not they are unfair to organized labor as they are placed with the plants which the steel workers are now striking again. I would appreciate it very much if you would furnish Mr. Gaffigan with this information. I have advised him that the matter was being referred to you and that he would hear from you direct. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Yours fraternally, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.287 AH Nov. 29, 1919. Mr. John F. Gaffigan, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 1321 E. Adams St., Springfield, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 26th together with report of conditions in Springfield received, and carefully noted. I am very glad to note you were successfuly in bringing about a settlement of the Rubber Tire Workers strike. You ask if this local has to pay per capita tax while they were out on strike which was about three months. Permit me to say that the constitution of the American Federation of Labor provides for the payment of 20 cents per member per month per capita tax and makes no provisions that local unions shall be exempt under any circumstances. I note your request for information regarding the Hydraulic Pressed Steel Company of Cleveland, Ohio, and beg to advise that I am referring same to Mr. Fred Knightly, Secretary-treasurer of the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers, House Building, Smithfield & Water Streets, Pittsburgh, Pa., with the request that he furnish you the information desired. You will no doubt hear direct from Secretary Knightly. With kind regards, and thanking you for the interest you have taken in Local #16802, I am, Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.288 AS. November 28, 1919. Mr. J. C. Skemp, Secretary-Treasurer Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Drawer 99, Lafayette, Indiana. Ridgway, Pa. fails to send delegates to the meetings of the Central Labor Union.289 AS. November 28, 1919. Mr. Victor Kleiber, Secretary International Moulders' Union of North America, 530 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, OHIO. Ridgeway, Pa. fails to send delegates to the meetings of the Central Labor Union. Samuel Gompers290 AS November 28, 1919. Mr. Jacob Fischer, Secretary-Treasurer Journeymen Barbers' International Union, 222 East Michigan St., Indianapolis, Indiana. Ridgeway, Pa. fails to send delegates to the meetings of the Central Labor Union. Samuel Gompers291 AS. November 28, 1919. Mr. Thomas E. Burke, Secretary-Treasurer United Association of Plumbers and Steam Fitters of the United States and Canada, 411 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, ILL. Ridgway, Pa. fails to send delegates to the meetings of the Central Labor Union. Samuel Gompers292 AS. November 28, 1919 Mr. William Dobson, Secretary-Treasurer International Union of Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers, University Park Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana. Ridgway, Pa. fails to send delegates to the meetings of the Central Labor Union. Samuel Gompers293 AS. November 28, 1919 Mr. J. W. Hays, Secretary-Treasurer International Typographical Union, Newton Claypool Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana. Ridgway, Pa. fails to send delegates to the meetings of the Central Labor Union. Samuel Gompers294 LAS:AS. November 28, 1919 Mr. Frank Victor, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 214 High Street, Ridgway, PA. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 24th received. I regret to receive the information that the local unions are not attending meetings of the Central Labor Union, and in accordance with your request I am forwarding today a letter to the International Unions whose locals you advise are not now supporting the Central Body, and no doubt they will communicate with their local unions urging them to send delegates to the Central Labor Union. If within a reasonable length of time conditions are not improved please advise me when I will give the matter my further attention. You state that for four months no communications have been received. Permit me to advise you that we have recorded on our list as Secretary of the Central Body, Mr. B. L. Decker. If Brother Decker is no longer acting in this capacity for your Central Labor union please295 -2- advise me so that our records may be changed. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.296 LAS:AS. November 28, 1919. Mr. B, L. Coolbaugh, Secretary-Treasurer International Brotherhood of Stationary Firemen and Oilers #473, General Delivery, Champaign, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 21st received. You submit a list of names and state that they are former members of your organization and you understand they have started a union of their own but they are in arrears for dues to your organization, and you further say if they have obtained a charter from the A. F. of L. that this office notify them of their delinquencies Permit me to advise you that we have had our records looked up and do not find any application for charter having been received to date. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.297 LAS:AS. November 28,1919. Mr. Charles H. Franck, Secretary Central Labor Union, Box 27, Pascagoula, Mississippi. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence of recent date relative to the non-affiliation to your Central Labor Union of local unions, permit me to enclose you herein a copy of a communication received from Mr. William Kramer, General Secretary-Treasurer of the International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers and Helpers, 608 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois, which is being sent to you for the information it contains. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor. Enc.298 INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF BLACKSMITHS DROP FORGERS AND HELPERS. 608 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois. November 25th, 1918. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Pres., American Federation of Labor, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother:- I have yours of November 20th and note what you say regarding our Local Union located at Pascagoula, Miss. I am sorry to note that this Local Union is not affiliated with the Central Body, in fact I am always sorry to hear of any of our Local Unions not being affiliated with the Central Body, and you can rest assured Brother Gompers that I will do my best to bring about favorable conditions in such matters where they exist. I have written to Pascagoula, and forwarded them a copy of your letter, and hope for favorable action. Yours fraternally, /s/ WILLIAM F. KRAMER. General Secretary Treasurer. WFK.EMB[*299*] [INTE?AT?] RmP November 28, 1 Mr. J. M. Richie, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 1211-13-15 Filbert Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of Novembe 26th enclosing charter application for Ordnancemen's Union, togeth with check for $47.00 in payment of charter and initiation fees. The application does not furnish any information in regard to the duties performed by Ordnancemen. Every application should be complete in this respect. You will please, therefore, furnish particulars in regard to the work of the applicants so that the record of this application may be completed. With best wishes, I am, Yours fraternally, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor300 F. Nov. 29, 1919 Mr. Jonas Robinson, President, The Chartered Society of Amalgamated Lace Operation of America 545 West Leigh Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 23d received and contents noted Executive Council of the American Federation Labor will meet December 11, 1919. The matter of your letter will be considered at meeting. In the meantime I am sending copy of it to each member the Executive Council so that they may give the entire subject- their most thoughtful consideration before our meeting. Anticipating seeing you on the 13th, I am, with best wishes, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor301 November 29, 1919. Mr. William O'Rourke, Organizer. 840 Maxwell Street, Detroit, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother: Mr. J. Oudegeest, President of the Federation of Labor of Holland, and Secretary of the International Federation of Trade Unions, is desirous of visiting one of the great automobile centers of the United States before returning home, which desire naturally suggests Detroit. Mr. Oudegeest has been given your name and address and he will get in touch with you either before or after arrival in Detroit. I have also given Mr. Oudegeest a letter of introduction to the Ford Motor Company. All courtesies extended will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.302 November 29, 1919. Mr. Thomas Flynn, Organizer, 5715 Woodmont Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Mr. J. Oudegeest, President of the Federation of Labor of Holland, and Secretary of the International Federation of Trade Unions, is desirous of visiting several of the great industrial centers of the United States before returning homes, and I have suggested Pittsburgh. Mr. Oudegeest has been given your name and address, and he will get in touch with you either before or after arrival. All courtesies extended will be greatly appreciated be Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.303 November 29, 1919. Mr. Joseph Ritchie, Organizer 1211 Filbert Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Mr. J. Oudegeest, President of the Federation of labor of Holland, and Secretary of the International Federation of Trade Unions: is desirous of visiting several of the great industrial centers of the United States before returning home, and I have suggested Philadelphia, having particularly in mind the Midvale plant, the Baldwin Locomotive Works and the textile industry (lace and stockings). Mr. Oudegeest has been given your name and address and he will get in touch with you either before or after arrival. All courtesies extended will be greatly appreciate by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.304 November 29, 1919. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This will introduce to you Mr. J. Oudegeest, President of the Federation of Labor of Holland, and Secretary of the International Federation of Trade Unions, who is in Washington attending the International Labor Conference and the sessions of the International Federation of Trade Unions. He is desirous of visiting several of the great industrial centers of the United States before returning to Holland, and will shortly leave Washington for that purpose. Any courtesies extended will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.305 November 29, 1919. The Ford Motor Company, Detroit, Michigan. Gentlemen: Mr. J. Oudegeest, President of the Federation of Labor of Holland and Secretary of the International Federation of Trade Unions, who has been in Washington attending the International Labor Conference, is desirous of visiting one of the great automobile plants in the United States before returning to Holland. I am therefore taking the liberty of introducing Mr. Oudegeest in the hope that you will extend to him such international courtesy as are consistent with your regulations. Assuring you of my appreciation of any courtesy extended, believe me, Very truly, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.306 November 29, 1919. Mr. J. Oudegeest. New Willard Hotel, Washington D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: In order to facilitate your visit to several of the industrial quarters of the United States before your return to Holland, I am enclosing herewith a general letter of introduction "To Whom it may concern" and a letter to the Ford Motor Company, of Detroit, Mich. I have also this day written to the following organizers of the American Federation of Labor, advising them that you will get in touch with them either before or after your arrival in their respective cities: Mr. Joseph Ritchie, Organizer Room 324 Heed Bldg., 1211 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. Thomas Flynn, Organizer 5715 Woodmont Street, Pittsburg, Pa. Mr. William O'Rourke, Organizer 840 Maxwell Street, Detroit, Mich. With best wishes for a pleasant and instructive trip, believe me, Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*307*] Washington, D. C., November 29 1919 [Mr.?] W. D. MmGuire, Executive Secretary, National Board of Review of Motion Pictures 70 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. [Telegram?] received. I shall be glad to see you here next Wednesday afternoon December third at four o'clock. Please advise me when and where the [?] [ay] "Dangerous Hours" will be shown that afternoon and I will [?] with a number of my associates to witness it with me. Samuel Gompers. [?] A. F. of L.308 LFL. Nov. 29, 1919. Mr. Lawrence P. Schlemmer, Corresponding Secretary, Boilermakers Local Union No. 707 2936 Yorkship Square Camden, N.J. Dear Sir and Brother- Your letter of November 25th addressed to Secretary [?] Morrison has been handed to me for a reply. Enclosed you will please find two copies of the paper which I read to the public meeting of the Central Labor Union of this city in the Typographical Temple, November [?] [?]. The statement has not yet been printed but I anticipate it will be printed later. I regret I am not able to send you any more than two copies. May I ask that if you steel feel later that you desire more copies, write me again in the course of two weeks and I can tell you more definitely as to their being printed. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. enclosures309 E. November 29, 1919. Sir:- Mr. J. E. Kunhardt, the delegate from the Dominican Republic to the Second Pan-American Labor Congress, held in New York City, July 7-10, 1919, presented at that meeting a statement of complaints and grievances relative to the conditions under which the people of that republic are laboring since the American military government was established there. Before going into details of these complaints and grievances, perhaps it will be well to review briefly the events which led up to the placing of the Dominican Republic under a military government. It appears that in order to reorganize the finances of the Dominican Republic and to guarantee the payment of her outstanding debt, a treaty was entered into in 1907 by the Dominican Republic and the United States Government by virtue of which the latter should appoint a general receiver of the Dominican customs to collect the revenues accruing at the several customs houses in the Republic. Of the revenues thus collected, after paying the expenses of the receivership which in no case should exceed five per cent of the total revenues, a sum of $100,000 each month should be applied to pay the interest and amortization payments on the public debt of the Republic and the balance turned over to the Dominican government. If in any year the revenues exceeded the sum of $3,000,000 one-half of the surplus above310 --Woodrow Wilson---------2 that sum would also be applied to the Amortization fund. Furthermore, Article 111 of the treaty stipulated that "until the Dominican Republic has paid the whole amount of the bonds of the debt its public debt shall not be increased except by previous agreement between the Dominican government and the United States." In 1915, the government of the United States made representations to the Dominican government, to the effect that Article 111 of the treaty of 1907 had been violated by the Dominican Republic, the alleged violation having occurred between 1911 and 1915 when that country went through a series of revolutions as a result of which the Dominican Republic had to meet heavy expenses for which no provision was made in the annual budget. To meet these expenses as they came up, recourse was had to the regular appropriations with the consequent discrepancy between the appropriations and the actual expenses of the government. It is this internal deficit which the United States government claimed was an increase of the public debt of the Dominican Republic, while the latter claims that it represented a purely domestic deficit inasmuch as it consisted mainly of unpaid salaries of the employees of several government departments which the government expected to cover by the surplus from later appropriations and from increased revenues. The United States government, however, insisted that Article 111 of the 1907 treaty was applicable to any form of a debt which the Dominican Republic incurred. Several attempts were made by negotiators from both countries without being able to come to an agreement as to the interpretation of Article 111. This, it appears was the only point in question, and unable to come to a complete understanding as to its interpretation, the government of the United States presented to the Dominican government a memorandum, asking (1) that the general receiver of the Dominican customs be empowered 311 Hon. Woodrow Wilson-----3 ternal revenues of the republic; (2) the appointment, upon designation of the President of the United States, of a comptroller of the treasury, whose duties were to prepare the budget for the Dominican government and to supervise its expenditures, no payment being valid without his signa- ture; (3) control of the telephone, telegraph and wireless systems; (4) the creation of a constabulary, to be organized and commanded by an American officer, appointed at the designation of the President of the United States, and all other officers to be appointed upon the recommendation of the commanding officer. The above propositions were not agreed to by President Jimenz, of the Dominican Republic. He gave as his reasons that their acceptance would be in violation of the Dominican constitution. In the spring of 1916 a new revolution broke out in that country. Upon being offered the assistance of American forces by Minister Russell and Rear-Admiral Caperton, Chief of the American naval forces in Dominican waters, President Jimenz preferred to resign the presidency rather than remain in power through the aid of foreign troops. At the same time, the rebel forces were intimidated by the Americans to lay down their arms. On May 15, 1916 the capital of the Republic was occupied by American forces, and the Dominican congress was requested to postpone the election of a provisional president for a time. In June 1916, the general receiver of the Dominican customs assumed complete control of internal revenue under instructions from the United States Department of State without the consent of the Dominican government. The revolution having been suppressed, the Dominican Congress, after consultation with the multipal political factions, elected Dr. Francisco Henriquez y Carvajal as provisional president. The newly elected president had for twelve years been living in Cuba and had never been identified with any political faction in Santo Domingo. It was for this reason312 Hon. Woodrow Wilson----------4 that he was chosen for president, in the hope that he would receive the whole-hearted support of all the political factions. This belief proved to be well-founded, and the country was once more pacified. But on August 19, 1916, the general receiver, following instructions from Washington, suspended the payment of moneys to the Dominican government with the intention that until such time as the Dominican government and United States government had reached a complete understanding as to the interpretation of "certain clauses of the treaty of 1907" no payments would be made to the Dominican government. Thus, the government was left for four months without money; no money was available for the payment of salaries to the employees of the several departments, including school teachers and professors, and even to feed the prisoners, the latter being taken care of by charitable societies. On the 22nd of November 1916, Captain S.H. Knapp, of the U.S. Navy arrived in Santo Domingo with instructions to establish a military government, and on the 29th he issued a proclamation declaring the Dominican Republic under an American military government and subject to military law. On December 8, 1916, President Henriquez y Carvajal left the country, and since tht time the Dominican Republic has been under a military government. The complaints and grievances of the people of the Dominican Republic which have been brought to my attention are mainly three; First, non-enforcement of the immigration laws of the Republic; second, the severe censorship established; third, the manifest unfairness of the provost marshals in the administration of justice. First, According to the immigration laws of the Dominican Republic, negro and oriental laborers are barred from coming into the Republic, except when an emergency is declared. This is done to prevent the importation313 Hon. Woodrow Wilson -5- importation of casual laborers who in coming to that country keep wages below the standard required by the natives for their subsistence. It appears, however, that the American military government of Santo Domingo instead of enforcing this provision of the immigration laws, very often and without an emergency being declared, issues permits for the importation of negro laborers from the near-by islands. I quote the following from "El Tempo" of Santo Domingo, D.R., September 4, 1919. "The military government has authorized Mr. Albert T. Base, Manager of the Consuelo Sugar Co., to import through the port of San Pedro Macoris, 800 laborers from the Virgin Islands, Martinica, St. Kitt and St. Martin, who will be employed in the plantations of the above company." The standard of living in these islands and in the neighboring Republic of Haiti, from where a large number of laborers are imported during the harvest, is much lower than in the Dominican Republic; consequently they can be secured at a wage with which it would be impossible for the natives to live. For this reason, the plantation owners are importing this class of labor in preference to hiring the natives who require a higher wage. Besides, the merchant marine of the Clyde Steamship Co., shipping company which has the almost complete control of the coast-trading between New York and the Dominican Republic, and on arriving at a Dominican port they are put to work loading and unloading freight, and on the return trip they are disembarked at the points from which they were taken aboard. These conditions render the lot of the Dominican workers precarious and difficult ones. Second; Upon the occupation of the Dominican Republic by American forces, Captain S. H. Knapp, the commanding officer, among other things described the following:[*314*] Hon. Woodrow Wilson------6 "Any criticisms as regards the attitude of the United States government, or anything in connection with the miltary occupation that is intended for publication, must first be submitted to the censor, and no articls or commentary can be published without his approval." This censorship has not only been applied to newspapers and publications, but it has been extended to speeches, meetings, conferences, etc., with the result that the people have been deprived of their citizenship rights, and consequently, prevented from discussing those matters which affect their national life. The workers cannot discuss the question which at present is affecting them the most, namely, the wholesale importation of cheap labor and the corresponding decrease in their standard of living. As an indication that this severe censorship is not only unnecessary but that it is arbitrary, the Dominicans point to the fact that it is not uniformly applied. What may be permitted as lawful in one locality, may be suppressed in another by reason of the arbitrariness of the officers charged with applying the censorship. Third: With reference to the ordinary processes of administering the law, Captain S. H. Knapp issued a decree which in part reads as follows: "The ordinary administration of justice in civil and criminal cases, through the regularly constituted Dominican courts, will not be interrupted by the miliary government." It appears, however, that the provost marshals appointed to enforce the military rules and regulations have very often interrupted the ordinary processes of administering justice. Instances are given in which persons absolved by the civil courts have been summoned before the provost marshals and summarily sentenced to a term in prison or at hard labor, or to a heavy fine. Others have been ordered freed after convicted and sentenced by the civil courts. The provost marshals are all Americans whodo not understand the native language; they administer justice at their will, and without regard to the laws of the country, [*315*] Hon. Woodrow Wilson------7 the sentences imposed by them being in many cases wholly unwarranted and unjustified. These are, Mr. President, the principal complaints brought to the attention of the Second-Pan-American Labor Congress. The Congress, after a careful consideration of the subject, decided to refer the subject matter of the statement of the Dominical Delegate to the American Federation of Labor with the urgent request that "the American Federation of Labor do whatever is possible and practicable to assure and secure to the wage earners of Santo Domingo the full opportunity of freedom of expression, freedom of action, the right of voluntary association, and the right of collective bargaining, to the same degree that these rights are recognized to the wage earners of the United States and all other governments of free people." In other words, the American Federation of Labor is urged to do everything within its power to secure to the wage earners of Santo Domingo the same rights and privileges as the American workers have. That means political, social, economic and all the activities of life. The description of conditions existing in the Dominican Republic today, and with that country under an American military government does not conform to the principles of modern civilization; they are not compatible with the doctrine that men are born free and must be accorded full opportunities to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. The conditions are such that I hope the matter may receive your early consideration. Respectfully yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Hon. Woodrow Wilson, The White Hours, Washington, D. C. 316 LFL November 29, 1919. DOCUMENT NO. 61 EXECUTIVE COUNCIL AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES:- Several weeks ago I had a conference with Mr. Appleton, Mr. Jouhaux, Mr. Oudegeest and Mr. Mertens in which I presented to them the situation regarding the American Federation of Labor's contribution towards the International Federation of Trade Unions a nd stated that the concensus of opinion of the Executive Council was that the contribution of one-half cent per member per year was more than we thought that we were in a position to be able to pay. Later, at one of the many meetings held in the American Federation of Labor office, I brought the matter up and showed that the contribution which we would be required to pay would be one month's whole income or one-twelfth of our total income each year. The matter was fully discussed. At a later meeting I brought the matter up again and showed not only our own position but the position of the British Trade Union Congress which would be required to pay two-thirds of their total income annually and that this, I felt confident, the British Trade Union Congress could not and would not pay and that this situation bore to a great extent upon the labor movements of various countries and that, therefore, it threatened the disintegration of the International Federation of Trade Unions. At a later meeting the matter was again fully gone into and the assurance was given that at the meeting of the Bureau in January, next at Amsterdam, the subject would be taken up and they felt assured that a reduction in the per capita tax would be adopted. It seemed to me that this information should be communicated to you. Last evening, another meeting was held in the Council Chamber of the American Federation of Labor Building, for the purpose of meeting with the representatives of the trade union movements of various other countries to induce them to become affiliated to the International Federation of Trade Unions. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 317 LAS:AS. November 21, 1913. Mr. Jere L. Sullivan, Secretary-Treasurer Hotel and Restaurant Employes' International Alliance and Bartenders' International League of America, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, OHIO. Dear Sir and Brother: This office is in receipt of a communication from Mr. Harry Carr, a member of the Cooks and Waiters' Union #753, Box 593 / Desdemona, Texas in which he makes application for a volunteer organizer's commission. Since there is no Central Labor Union in the above town and only three local unions I wish you would advise me if it is satisfactory to your International Union that commissions be issued as stated above. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor LAS:AS Nov Mr. L. M. Johnson, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 114 Proctor Street, Port Arthur, TEXAS. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 24th in answer to my communication of November 6th received. I note you have changed your address to 114 Proctor Street and communications will be forwarded in the future accordingly. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*319*] The attached letter sent to the following Copies sent to: Messrs. John Donlon, Pres. W. J. Spencer, Sec'y., Building Trades Department A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C. Mr. Bert M. Jewell, Act. Pres. John Scott, Sec'y-Treas., Railway Employes Dept., A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C. Messers. G. E. Hyatt, Pres. [Thos.?] Flaherty, Treas. Postal Employees Dept., A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C. Mr. J. J. Purcell, Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Messrs. J. J. O'Connel Pres., A. J. Berres, Sec'y. Metal Trades Dept A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Mr. John J. Manning, Sec.-Treas. Union Label Trades Department, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Messrs. L. Weysted, Act. Pres., Charles MacGowan, Brotherhood of Boilermakers and Iron Ship Builders of America, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Mr. James Lord, President, Mining Department of A. F. of L., A. F. of L. Building., Washington, D. C. Messrs. Fred W. Iaer, Pres. Wm. A. Smith, Geoptkl Sec-Treas. International Association of Fire Fighters, A. F. of L. Building., Washington, D. C. Messrs. Wm. H. Johnston, Pres. E. C. Davison, Intl. Ass. Machinists, Mr. Egan, Editor Weekly Newsletter, A. F. of L. Bldg. Mr. Canuto Vargas, Sec. Pan-American Fed. of Labor, A. F. of L. Bld Mr. A. J. Oliver, Pres. Intl. Fed. of Tech. Draught. and Draftsmen, A. F. of Labor Building, Washington, D. C. Mr. Frank Morrison, Sec. A. F. of L. A. F. of L. Bldg. Mr. Matthew Wohl, Vice-Pres. A. F. of L. A. F. of L. Bldg. Legislative Committee, A. F. of L. Mr. J. J. Forrest, Pres. R. R. and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Messrs. Allen E. Barker, Pres. J. B. Malley, Vice-President, National Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Emp. and Ry. Shop A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D.C. Laborer[*320*] LFL. November 29, 1918 Messrs. John Donlin Pres. W. J. Spencer, Secty. Building Trades Department, A. F. of L. Bldg., Wash. D. C. Dear Sir and Brothers- I have just received the following telegram: "New York, Nov. 28, 1918. Samuel Gompers, Washington DC National Board of Review of which you are Advisory Member reviewed today important photoplay "Dangerous Hours" which we believe will be influential propaganda against radicalism showing danger of Bolshevism in connection with legitimate strikes. Can arrange with producer to show this picture to yourself and associates in Washington. Believe important that American Federation of Labor on account of its stand against radicalism should see picture and if possible endorse it. I believe it vital that people thoroughly understand American Federation's attitude toward radicalism. Endorsement of this picture would help indicate your position. Am anxious also to take up with you legal action against Pennsylvania State Board of Censorship for eliminating from Pathe News Number eighty nine statements of miners position regarding coal strike and view of Mr. Lewis directing strike. Government's position is allowed to remain in picture. Strikers' position has been ordered cut out. Please wire what time next week we can confer on both matters. W. D. McGuire, Executive Secretary National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. 70 Fifth Avenue. In reply I advised Mr. McGuire that I would be glad to see him at four o'clock next Wednesday afternoon December third, and that I would be prepared to witness the photoplay "Dangerous Hours." I do not know whether he contemplates showing the play at that hour or some other hour. I should be very glad to have you join in the party which will witness the play. As soon as I have definite information from Mr. McGuire as to the exact Place and hour of the presentation of the play, I will advise you. Fraternally Yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor[*321*] This letter was also sent to Mr. Charles S. Barrett, President, Farmers' Educational and Cooperative Union of America, 1735 I Street, N. W. Washington, D. C., LFL. November 29, 1919. Messrs. Warren S. Stone, Chief, Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, Wm. Sheppard, Chief, Brhd. of R.R. Conductors of America W. Giles, Chief, Brotherhood of Railway Firemen Timothy Shea, Chief, Brhd. Locomotive Firemen and Engineers. Dear Sir and Brother:- Regarding the conference of December 13th, the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor directed Vice-President Mathew Woll, Secretary Frank Morrison and the undersigned, as a committee of the Executive Council, to draft a program and plan to be considered by the Executive Council and afterwards to be recommended to the conference of December 13th. The Executive Council also directed that an invitation should be extended to the four railroad brotherhoods to agree upon one representative and to the Farmers Organizations to select one representative to meet with the three representatives of the Executive Council when the plan and program shall be drafted. I am, therefore, writing to advise you of the above and to request that you select your representative and have him meet with the committee of the Executive Council at the headquarters of the American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. at [9:00 A.M.] 3:00 P.M. on Tuesday morning, December 9th. Trusting that I may hear from you in regard to the above at your earliest convenience, and with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.820 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. ORGD NOV. 15TH 1881 LFL LABOR OMNIA VINCIT LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE MAIN 3871-2-3-4-5-6 ALLIED PRINTING [TIDES COUNCIL 1?] CABLE ADDRESS, AFEL. WASHINGTON AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR Executive Council. President, SAMUEL GOMPERS. Secretary, FRANK MORRISON. Treasurer, DANIEL J. TOBIN, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President, JAMES DUNCAN, 25 School Street, Quincy, Mass. Second Vice-President, JOS. F. VALENTINE, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Vice-President, FRANK DUFFY, Carpenter's Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Fourth Vice-President, WILLIAM GREEN. 1102-8 Merchant's Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Fifth Vice-President, W. D. MAHON, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Mich. Sixth Vice-President, T. A. RICKERT, 175 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Seventh Vice-President, JACOB FISCHER, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Eighth Vice-President, MATTHEW WOLL, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Ill. A. F. OF L. BUILDING Washington, D. C. Nov. 26, 1919. Mr.W.A.Appleton, Secretary, COPY General Federation of British Trade Unions, Hamilton House, Bidborough Street, London, England. Dear Mr. Appleton: I was very glad to receive the note written by you before your sailing on the "Baltic" for the other side. It was a great pleasure to be with you again and I am only sorry that circumstances were such that we saw so little of each other. Thank you for your good wishes. The situation confronting the labor movement of this country has never in all its history been so critical. I hope and trust that the great ship of Labor may steer a clear course but it will require the united work of every loyal, true man. With the best of good wishes and hoping to hear from you often, I am. Sincerely yours, (Signed) Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. NOW FOR THE FOUR MILLION MARKAMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR ORGD NOV. 15TH 1881. VLY LABOR OMNIA VINCIT LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE MAIN 3871-2-3-4-5-6 CABLE ADDRESS, AFEL.' AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR Executive Council. President, SAMUEL GOMERS. Secretary, FRANK MORRISON. Treasurer, DANIEL J. TOBIN, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President, JAMES DUNCAN, 25 School Street, Quincy, Mass. Second Vice-President, JOS. F. VALENTINE, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Vice-President, FRANK DUFFY, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind Fourth Vice-President, WILLIAM GREEN, 1102-8 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Inc. Fifth Vice-President, W. D. MAHON, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Mich. Sixth Vice-President, T. A. RICKERT, 175 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Seventh Vice-President, JACOB FISCHER, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Eighth Vice-President, MATTHEW WOLL, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Ill. Washiington, D. C. November 28, 1919 Mr. James Duncan, First Vice-President, American Federation of Labor, 25 School St., Quincy, Massachusetts [*Copy*] Dear Sir and Brother: It was exceedingly gratifying for me to receive your splendid letter, the contents of which I have carefully noted. The newspapers throughout the country have quite generally, either entirely suppressed or given so perverted a version of what I said and the proof I submitted at the meeting last Saturday evening, ]?]hat I am a bit disappointed, and so far there has been little editorial [?]ment. The prepared, written statement which I submitted and which was [?]he hands of the newspaper agencies hours before it was read at the [?]ting, is not only convincing in character, but convicted those who [?]de their pledges to us and who violated them, so much so that it would have placed the Department of Justice in a most questionable position for having brought the injunction against the miners. This afternoon I had a lengthy conference in my office with President Lewis and Secretary Green. I spent a few hours at the office, yesterday (Thanksgiving Day) and had a"plentiful" day of it gastronomically speaking, nearly all the members of the family being with us; but, like yourself, there was one sacred person missing, and therefore the day did not have the same fullness of meaning. Recent events in the labor world did not help to brighten the day. I wish for you and Mrs. Duncan the best of good health. Kindly remember me to our friends. Sincerely and fraternally yours, (Signed) Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. NOW FOR THE FOUR MILLION MARK!323 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR ORGD NOV. 15TH 1881. LABOR OMNIA VINCIT LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE MAIN 3871-2-3-4-5-6 CABLE ADDRESS, AFEL. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR Executive Council. President, SAMUEL GOMERS. Secretary, FRANK MORRISON. Treasurer, DANIEL J. TOBIN, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President, JAMES DUNCAN, 25 School Street, Quincy, Mass. Second Vice-President, JOS. F. VALENTINE, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Vice-President, FRANK DUFFY, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind Fourth Vice-President, WILLIAM GREEN, 1102-8 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Inc. Fifth Vice-President, W. D. MAHON, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Mich. Sixth Vice-President, T. A. RICKERT, 175 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Seventh Vice-President, JACOB FISCHER, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Eighth Vice-President, MATTHEW WOLL, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Ill. A. F. OF L. BUILDING Washington, D. C. Nov. 28, 1919 Mr.W.A.Appleton,Secretary, General Federation of British Trade Unions, Hamilton House, Bidborough Street, [*Copy*] London,W.C.2, England. Dear Sir and Brother: Just a word in addition to the accompanying letter to you. There have been several meetings held in the Council chamber of the American Federation of Labor by the officers and representatives of the International Federation of Trade Unions, and there will be another meeting held this evening, mostly for the purpose of propaganda work of the labor men among the countries unaffiliated to our international. I brought up the question, several times and insistently, of the contributions of the national trade union centers, and it was stated and promised that effective steps to clear the situation will be taken at the meeting held at Amsterdam, Holland, in January or February. I am apprehensive that unless some substantial reduction is soon made in the contribution, there will be disintegration of our international, rather than its success and permanency. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you when every convenient, I am Fraternally yours, (Signed) Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. NOW FOR THE FOUR MILLION MARK!Form 1206 CLASS OF SERVICE DESIRED TELEGRAM DAY LETTER NIGHT MESSAGE NIGHT LETTER Patrons should mark an X opposite the class of service desired; OTHERWISE THE MESSAGE WILL BE TRANSMITTED AS A FULL-RATE TELEGRAM Western Union Telegraph Western Union and Cable Telegram NEWCOMB CARLTON, PRESIDENT GEORGE W. E. ATKINS, FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT Form 1206 RECEIVER'S NO. CHECK CASH OR CHARGE TIME FILED Send the following message, subject to the terms on back hereof, which are hereby agreed to COPY November 29, 1919. Charles Glayton, 19 South La Salle Street, Chicago, Ill. Telegram Received. Important engagements for date you name make it impossible for me to accept your invitation. Samuel Gompers. Charge A.F. of L. 326 327 328 329330 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR ORGD NOV. 15TH 1881. LABOR OMNIA VINCIT LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE MAIN 3871-2-3-4-5-6 CABLE ADDRESS, AFEL. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR Executive Council. President, SAMUEL GOMPERS. Secretary, FRANK MORRISON. Treasurer, DANIEL J. TOBIN, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President, JAMES DUNCAN, 25 School Street, Quincy, Mass. Second Vice-President, Jos. F. VALENTINE, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Vice-President, FRANK DUFFY, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind Fourth Vice-President, WILLIAM GREEN, 1102-8 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Inc. Fifth Vice-President, W. D. MAHON, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Mich. Sixth Vice-President, T. A. RICKERT, 175 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Seventh Vice-President, JACOB FISCHER, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Eighth Vice-President, MATTHEW WOLL, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Ill. A. F. OF L. BUILDING Washington, D. C. Nov. 29, 1919 This letter was sent to the Presidents of the national and international unions. Dear Sir and Brother: Never in the history of our country has it been so essential for unity and solidarity among the wage workers, and particularly among the organized workers. To meet and endeavor to solve the problems by which the toilers are now confronted, the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor has issued a call to the national and international unions to be represented at a conference to be held at the American Federation of Labor Building, Washington, D. C., beginning Saturday, December 13, 1919. This letter is written as a reminder and for the expression of the urgent necessity which prevails for the President and the Secretary of your organization to be present at that conference. In the event of the Secretary being unable to be absent from his office, a member of the Executive Board of your international may act as his substitute; but at all events the President of your organization should be in attendance. There is no more important duty devolving upon the responsible officers of the labor movement of American than attendance at and participation in the conference of December 13 at Washington, D. C. Sincerely hoping that you may be present upon that occasion, and with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor NOW FOR THE FOUR MILLION MARK[*331*] November 29, 1919 DOCUMENT #82 EXECUTIVE COUNCIL AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR COLLEAGUES: Today I received a telegram from Mr. Warren S. Stone as follows: "My attention has been called to action of Executive Committee on the request of four Brotherhoods and Railway Department of American Federation of Labor that representatives of Non-Partisan League be invited to attend Conference called for December thirteenth. Surely your Committee does not understand that Non-partisan League represents strongest farmers Union in the Northwest or else such action would not be taken. Their representatives were present at Chicago meeting of Farmers and organized Labor that had your endorsement and served on the several Committees and expect to serve on the Executive Committee appointed by Chicago meeting to formulate report and plan of co-operation to be presented to Washington meeting for their consideration. By your action you have embarassed all of us and in my opinion have made a mistake that is fatal to success of your meeting unless corrected." Warren S. Stone. I immediately replied as follows: "Telegram received. It was at the suggestion of several representatives of labor including yourself that the conference should be held in which the national trade unions including the railroad brotherhoods and the farmers' organizations should participate. The executive council of the American Federation of Labor took the matter under consideration in consultation with the chiefs of the brotherhoods and [?] representatives of the two brotherhoods and the latter authorized to speak [?] the name of [?] chiefs who were not present agreed with the executive council upon extending an invitation to the above named organizations. The date and place December thirteen, Washington, were also unanimously agreed to by the authority given to attach the names of the four Brotherhood chiefs together with the names of the members of the executive council to the call for the December thirteen332 E.C.---- conference. No suggestion was made at the time for an invitation to any other body or group. Later application was made to extend invitation to the Non-Partisan League. I submitted the same to the executive council who voted that to send such an invitation would be violative of the agreement reached by the chiefs of the four brotherhoods and the executive council. It is essential in the interests of our great cause in this critical time that we all put forth our best efforts to secure the essential relief from the situation menacing the very life of our great movement." Samuel Gompers. The above is sent to you for your information and for your records. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.333 HMW. WCR. Nov. 29, 1919. Mr. G. Richardson, Trades and Labor Congress, St., Thomas, Ont. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter giving in detail the case of Mr. McKenzie received. The case in brief is as follows: Mr. McKenzie was a member of the Steam and Operating Engineer's Union. In his employment he was performing both the work of an engineer and that of an electrical worker. He withdrew from the Engineer's and joined the Electrical Workers' Union. As a delegate from the engineers he had been elected vice-president of the Central Labor Council. When he presented the credentials from the Electrical Workers' Union they were contested. You want to know if the Council should have accepted the credentials and whether he is entitled to act as the vice-president. The St. Paul A. F. of L. Convention decided in the jurisdictional dispute between the operating engineers and electrical workers. "That all jurisidiction matters between the parties concerned be held in abeyance, pending the settlement and that no member of either craft be displaced by the members of the other craft." The Atlantic City Convention directed the president of A. F. of L. to appoint a "committee of five men, who, by experience and training are competent to judge the technical trade questions involved, to make an investigation of the points at issue and report to the Executive Council, which after further conference with the two organizations in dispute, shall render such decision and make such disposition of this controversy as in its opinion the results of the investigation warrant." It is therefore the opinion of the President of the American Federation of Labor that Mr. McKenzie should retain his membership in the Steam and Operating Engineers' Union until a decision is made by the Executive Council in conformity with the action of the Atlantic City Convention334 Mr. G. Richardson----2. You also ask if the delegation from a local union must be accepted or rejected as a whole. Section 5. of Article XI of the constitution of the A. F. of L. provided: "No Central Body or Department affiliated with the American Federation of Labor shall reject credentials presented by a duly elected or appointed delegation of a Local Union chartered by a National or an international Union having affiliation with the American Federation of Labor; provided, however, that upon written charges signed by at least three delevates, any delegate of an affiliated Union may, upon conviction after a fair trial, be expelled or suspended. Action of the Central Body under this section shall be subject to appeal to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, and no delegation representing Local Unions affiliated, as herein described, shall be suspended or expelled until like action is taken." The Central Labor Council should therefore seat all delegates from the Electrical Workers' Union. If a protest is made against any delegate, he must be given a fair trial and if found ineligible his credential may be rejected. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.335 AH Dec. 1, 1919. Mr. S. Burne Weston, Secretary, The Contemporary Club, 1324 Spruce St., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir: Present Gompers has engagements in New York for the latter part of this week and Sunday, December 7th, and an engagement here at headquarters December 9th. Will you please advise me immediately by telegraph or over long distance if it has been definitely decided to hold the meeting of the Contemporary Club at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia on December 8th, and if so what hour and who are to be the two speakers in addition to President Gompers. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.336 Dec. 1, 1919. Mr. J. W. Adams, President, Arkansas State Federation of Labor 216 New Hollenberg Bldg., 118 E. Capitol Ave., Fort Smith, Ark Dear Sir and Brother:- You letter of November 25th received and contents noted. You refer to the conference of December 13th and express the hope that the State Federations of Labor will be allowed representation in that conference. In reply, let me advise you that the Executive Council decided that the President and Secretary of the affiliated National and International Unions, the Railroad Brotherhoods, the Farmers organizations and the Executive Council should compose the conference, therefore I have no authority to extend an invitation to the state federations of labor as you suggest. I thank for your letter and for your suggestions. I know that we can always count upon the sympathetic and hearty cooperation of the state federations of labor in every plan that is undertaken for the betterment of the labor movement throughout the country. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.337 E. Dec. 1, 1919. Mr. J. M. Richie, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 823-24 Heed Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 25th received and I have read your report regarding Mr. Harding, Secretary of the Northwestern Business Men's Association of Philadelphia, whose letter I sent to you and about whom I requested a report from you. I should be very glad to have you follow the matter up by calling upon Mr. Harding or consult the officers of the Philadelphia Central Labor Union as to their wishes in the matter. I have not yet written to Mr. Harding and shall await further advice from you. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.338 LFL December 1st, 1919. Mr. Joseph Richie, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Rooms 823-824 Heed Building, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Mr. Ritchie:- Will you please try to secure for President Gompers a copy of the PHILADELPHIA LEDGER for November 28th, 1919? He is very anxious to obtain from that paper an editorial on the Miners in support of their contention. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.339 LFL. December 1st, 1919. Miss Margaret Bliss, Box 1080 Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Dear Madam:- Your letter of November 28th received and contents noted. You ask for Literature regarding the Teachers Union, or the source from which you could obtain literature on this subject. Permit me to advise you that you will be able to obtain literature on this subject from Mr. Charles B. Stillman, President of the American Federation of Teachers, 1620 Lake Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*340*] LFL. December 1st, 1919. Mr. Michael Goldsmith, Editor, Cleveland Federationist, 716 Vincent Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. Dera Mr. Goldsmith:- Your letter of November 28th received and contents noted. Now regarding the December 13th conference which will be held here at headquarters. The Executive Council has invited the secretary and president of each of the 113 national and international unions, the railroad brotherhoods and the farmers organizations to participate in that conference for the purpose of considering the situation in the industrial and legislative field and agreeing upon fundamental principles and a progress which the wage earners will accept in performing their duties as citizens and at the same time maintain the right of free men in order to conserve human interest and welfare. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.341 VLV Nov. 30,1919. WHEN REPLYING KINLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 127. Mr. Hugh Frayne, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Room 608, 1416 Broadway, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: On October 22 I wrote you regarding Resolution No. 127 of the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor, dealing with the advisability of the establishment of a trade union information bureau for immigrants in New York. It is necessary that I should make report upon this matter to the forth coming meeting of the Executive Council. Will you please let me have the benefit of your advice at your earliest convenience? With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.342 VLY Nov. 29, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 81. Mr. William Kerngood, Secretary, American Federation of Musicians, 3535 Pine St., St. Louis, Missouri. Dear Sir and Brother: The delegates from the American Federation of Musicians and the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employes, jointly introduced a resolution to the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor, for which the convention adopted a substitute, as follows: "RESOLVED, That the attempts of the employers in the theatrical field to make the successful maintenance of unions of and workers in theatres impossible, be referred to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor for investigation and such further action as the exigencies of the situation may require or demand." I am writing to request your advice and the advice of the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employes as to the way in which the officers of the American Federation of Labor can be helpful in this matter. Hoping to hear from you at your earliest convenience, and with kind regards, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.343 VLY Nov. 29, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 81. Mr. F. G. Lemaster, Secretary-Treasurer, International Alliance of Theatrical StageEmployes, 107 West 46th St., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: The delegates from the American Federation of Musicians and your International Alliance, jointly introduced a resolution to the Atlantic City Convention of the American Federation of Labor, for which the convention adopted the following substitute: "RESOLVED, That the attempts of the employers in the theatrical field to make the successful maintenance of unions of and workers in theatres impossible, be referred to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor for investigation and such further action as the exigencies of the situation may require or demand." I am writing to request that you advise me as to the way in which the officers of the American Federation of Labor can be helpful in this matter. A similar letter is being sent to the Secretary of the American Federation of Musicians. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, and with kind regards, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.343 VLY Nov. 29, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 81. Mr.F. G. Lemaster, Secretary-Treasurer, International Alliance of Theatrical StageEmployes, 107 West 46th St., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: The delegates from the American Federation of Musicians and your International Alliance, jointly introduced a resolution to the Atlantic City Convention of the American Federation of Labor, for which the convention adopted the following substitute: "RESOLVED, That the attempts of the employers in the theatrical field to make the successful maintenance of unions of and workers in theatres impossible, be referred to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor for investigation and such further action as the exigencies of the situation may require or demand." I am writing to request that you advise me as to the way in which the officers of the American Federation of Labor can be helpful in this matter. A similar letter is being sent to the Secretary of the American Federation of Musicians. Hoping to hear from you at your early convenience, and with kind regards, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.LFL. November 26, 1919 Mr. C. B. Crawford 212 36th Street Newport News, Virginia. Dear Sir:- Your favor of November 3rd received in which you state that the Brotherhood of Gas and Electric Welders and Operators of America desire to become affiliated to the American Federation of Labor. In reply your attention is called to the fact that at the last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor held in June, 1919 there was a resolution introduced regarding the matter of the issuance of a charter to the electric and oxy-acetylene workers. The resolution was not approved by the convention but the convention declared that "We recommend that this convention declares that "Acetylene welding" is a process, and that "acetylene welder" is a tool, which can no more come under the exclusive jurisdiction of any one trade and calling than can the hammer or the saw". In view of the action of the American Federation of Labor in this matter may I express the hope that the acetylene welders may become part of the organizations properly having jurisdiction and thus become part of the great labor movement of the country under the banner of the American Federation of Labor? Hoping to hear from you further, I am, Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.345 WCR k-2 VLY Nogember 38, 1919. Mr. JOHN F. Reagan, Secretary Central Labor Union, P.O.Box 291, Fall River, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 22nd received, stating that it is the purpose of the Fall River Central Labor Union to change its constitution regarding representation of affiliated unions. You ask if the change proposed would be legal. It would not. You say that there are two locals of carpenters, French and English, and you propose that they jointly elect a delegation to the Central Labor Union. Each affiliated organization can not have the right taken away of selecting its own delegates. This proposed change is therefore out of harmony with justice and contrary to the concepts of fair dealing of the American Federation of Labor. With best wishes for yourself and your organization, I am Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.346 WCR k-2 Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. E. M. McCarty, Sec'y-Treas., State Public Service Employes Union #17108, P. O. Box 500, Elmira, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 25th containing a request that the dues of the State Public Service Employes Union No. 17108 be fifty cents a month, received. You state that because of the fact that no consideration or benefit from the Defense Fund is desired or expected you wish to fix the dues at fifty cents a month. Your constitution provides: "Section No. 5. The dues of this Union shall be Fifty Cents ($.50) per month, five cents of which must be laid aside as a special fund to be used in case of emergency." Is that five cents per month to be used as a strike benefit? It always has been the rule that the dues should be a certain amount whether the local unions desire strike benefits or not. You will find that the seventy-five cents to be charged can be used to advantage in the building up of your organization. Cheap dues make a cheap union. I would therefore advise you in the interests of your organization to make the dues seventy-five cents minimum. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.347 WCR k-2 December 1, 1919 Mr. John P. Frey, Alamac Hotel Atlantic City, N.J. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 28 received, but owing to many important engagements and official matters to attend to I have not until today found time to answer you as fully as the issues you advance deserve. Your belief that the conference called for December 13 is the most important since that of March 17, 1917, is my belief also. By the most insidious propaganda, coming from well organized and persistent enemies of labor, many of the people of the country have been led into the error of believing the trade union movement is Un-American, disloyal and a menace to republican institutions. Every cause for the upbuilding of humanity has met the same opposition. It is the evil in a nation that seeks to hide itself in the crowd by directing intensive abuse toward all things that are for the good of humanity. What you say about the government permitting greater profits for the coal operators while giving the miners a minimum increase is true. It is not a square deal. Your suggestion that it would be unwise to adopt a program that would attack the administration is good. The conference should declare for what will help the labor movement and not attack the government or administration in any manner. There is much legislation before Congress that only can bring harm to our country. It is destructive, not constructive. It seeks, among other things, to establish involuntary servitude with all its concomitant evils. In fact labor is faced with the most persistent and aggressive opposition in its history. But it is based on manufactured hatred for all things that have to do with labor. Those leading the opposition in Congress to labor have relentlessly attacked the trade unions. They have left nothing unsaid that will injure labor in the eyes of the public. It is therefore necessary for labor to combat these untruths in a dignified but emphatic way. A true statement of the conspiracies348 -2- John P. Frey to destroy labor organizations by enacting federal laws should be given the country. The misuse of the injunction and the failure of the federal courts to recognize the Clayton Act also should be set forth in clear but unmistakable language. To my mind the unrest throughout the country is caused by the failure of Congress to meet the issues before it when it assembled in extra session. The high cost of living has not subsided, the profiteers in food and other necessaries of life continue to go their way unhampered while members of Congress have made special efforts to condemn labor. It is difficult to understand what those who favor a Labor party expect to accomplish. As you say, the conference should reiterate the stand of the American Federation of Labor on the question of politics. It cannot change that action, for that can be done only in convention. The political policy of the trade union movement has proved itself capable of accomplishing results. It is the only policy that will win for labor. Any other policy will defeat labor, because its political power will be frittered away in nonsensical movements that will do great damage. I am enclosing a copy of a supplemental circular I am sending out to all international unions calling attention to the urgent necessity for the organizations to be represented. I hope most profoundly that you will be free to attend the conference. You should be there, as your advice will be helpful. It is therefore my earnest wish that you make every effort to be with us in this most trying time, in a representative capacity if it i possible but to be with us even as an observer. Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.349 Dec. 1, 1919. Mr. C. L. Wilson, Secretary, Central Labor Council, Room 202, [??] Temple, Los Angeles, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother: This will serve to introduce a Dr. Minoru Oka, Japanese delegate to the Peace Conference in Paris, 276 Shirovane Sankooho Shibaku, Tokyo, Japan. I have met with Oka while I was in Paris and he has called to see me since I returned to Washington [?]. He contemplates visiting Los Angeles before his return to Japan. Any courtesies extended to him will be greatly appreciated by Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.CLASS OF SERVICE DESIRED TELEGRAM DAY LETTER NIGHT MESSAGE NIGHT LETTER Patrons should mark an X opposite the class of service desired; OTHERWISE THE MESSAGE WILL BE TRANSMITTED AS A FULL-RATE TELEGRAM Paste in copy books WESTERN UNION TELEGRAM WESTERN UNION AND CABLE TELEGRAM NEWCOMB CARLTON, PRESIDENT GEORGE W. E. ATKINS, FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT Form 1206 RECEIVER'S NO. CHECK CASH OR CHARGE TIME FILED Send the following message, subject to the terms on back thereof, which are hereby agreed to COPY November 29, 1919. Warren S. Stone, Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Bldg., Cleveland, O. Telegram received. It was at the suggestion of several representatives of labor including yourself that a conference should be held in which the national trade unions including the railroad brotherhoods and the farmers' organizations should participate. The executive council of the American Federation of Labor took the matter under consideration and in consultation with two chiefs of the brotherhoods and two representatives of the other two brotherhoods and the latter authorized to speak in the name of the two chiefs who were not present agreed with the executive council upon extending an invitation to the aboce named organizations. The date and place December thirteen, Washington, were also unanimously agreed to and the authority given to attach the names of the four brotherhood chiefs together with the names of the members of the executive council to the call for the December thirteen conference. No suggestion was made at the time for an invitation to any other body or groupe. Later application was made to extend invitation to the Nonpartisan League. I submitted the same to the executive council who voted that to extend such an invitation would be violative of the agreement reached by the chiefs of the four brotherhoods and the executive council. It is essential in the interests of our great cause in this critical time that we all put forth our best efforts to secure the essential relief from the situation menacing the very life of our great movement. Samuel Gompers Charge A.F.L.351 AS. Mr. N.A. James, Secretary November 28, 1919. Washington Central Labor Union, 606 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 25th instant iss Ethel M. Smith District of Columbia. the District of Columbia Saml Gompers352 EP Dec. 2, 1919. Mr. Anthony McAndrews, President, Tobacco Workers' International Union 50-51 Iroquois Life Bldg., Louisville, Ky. Dear Sir and Brother:- Enclosed you will please find copy of a letter I have just addressed to Mr. Peter J. Brady, your fellow delegate on the trip to Porto Rico. Insofar as the enclosed applies to you you will please accept it as equally addressed to you. With best wishes for the success of the trip and hoping to hear from you at your convenience, I am Fraternally Yours, President, encl . American Federation of Labor.353 EP Dec. 2, 1919. Mr. Peter J. Brady, Supervisor, Board of City Record, Municipal Bldg., New York City. Dear Sir of Brother:- Your letter of December 1 received and contents noted. Regarding the trip to Porto Rico and Santo Domingo permit me to say that there are no other delegates of the American Federation of Labor other that you and Mr. McAndrew. Mr. John Cosgrove of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners informs me that it will be impossible for him to delay his trip until the time that you and Mr. McAndrew will be able to sail, so you and Mr. McAndrew will proceed making your definite arrangements as to the time and steamer by which you will sail. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 354 EP Dec. 2, 1919. Mr. Robert Fuller, Mgr. Publicity Bureau, The Merchants' Association of New York, 233 Broadway, New York City. Dear Sir:- Your Letter of November 25 received and contents noted. We will be glad to comply with your request of putting you name on our exchange list and you will receive the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST regularly. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.355 LFL. December 2, 1919. Mrs. C. E. Whitcomb, 1040 Meacham Street, San Bernardino, California. Dear Madam:- Referring to your recent letter to President Gompers to which he replied on November 26th, it occurred to me that in view of the wide publicity given in the press to the Lever Food Act, under which the injunction has been issued in the Miners' case, that it would be of interest to you to read a paper prepared by President Gompers and read by him at a public meeting in this city on November 22nd. Copy is enclosed herein. President Gompers made a few extemporaneous introductory remarks and a few closing remarks in addition to this printed paper. it is commended to your thoughtful consideration. You will also find enclosed herein a list of publications issued by this office some of which I think might interest you. Hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Very truly yours, R Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. Enclosures.[*356*] LFL. December 2nd, 1919. Messrs. Matthew Woll, Vice-President, Frank Morrison, Secretary, American Federation of Labor, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D.C. Dear Sirs and Brothers:- The Executive Council appointed you together with the undersigned as a committee to draft a program and plan to be considered by the Executive Council and afterwards to be presented to the conference of December 13th. The Executive Council also directed that an invitation should be extended to the four railway brotherhoods to agree upon one representative and to the Farmers' Organizations to select one representative to meet with the three representatives of the Executive Council when the plan and program shall be drafted. In compliance therewith you are invited to meet with me in my office in the American Federation of Labor Building at 2 P.M. on Tuesday afternoon, December 9th. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.357 LFL. December 1st, 1919. Mr. Stephen J. Crullon Lighter Captains' Union Local No. 99[8?], 217 Court Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of September 26th received and contents noted. I have carefully read all that you say regarding what you anticipate as the result of the enforcement of the Prohibition Act. You say that it is your wish, as the representative of the lightermen, to have a conference with me, either in New York or in Washington, at the earliest possible moment for the purpose of discussing this matter, and arriving at a mutual understanding as to the measures necessary in the case. Of course you understand that I am always glad to meet and confer with any representative of organized labor at any time when I can be of assistance and it is unnecessary, I am sure, for me to say to you that I have gone to the fullest limit of my ability in endeavoring to help the various organizations which are directly affected by the Prohibition Act. The various organizations involved will testify to that. I am so crowded now with appointments for the next two or three weeks that it is impossible at this writing for me to designate a specific hour when it would be possible for me to see you. May I suggest that you write to me fully just what it is you have in mind and then I should be very glad to take the matter up direct with the officers of the Brewery Workers' Association. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. P.S. Since dictating the above I find that I shall have to be in New York City on Friday, December 5, 1919. I should be very glad to see you at the Continental Hotel, 41st and Broadway, at 3:30 that afternoon. S.G.358 LFL. December 2,1919. Mr. Hugh Frayne, 1416 Broadway, New York, N.Y. Dear Mr. Frayne:- Your recent note to President Gompers was received. In it you enclosed copy of a resolution adopted at a meeting of the representatives of the central bodies on October tenth. Mr. Gompers is to be in New York next Friday, December 5th. He would be very glad to see you in connection with the above mentioned matter at the Continental Hotel at four o'clock Friday afternoon. Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.359 LFL. Dec. 2, 1919. Mr. John Morrison, 25 Third Avenue, New York, N.Y. Dear Mr. Morrison:- In answer to your personal letter of November 28th, Mr. Gompers asked me to say to you that he will be in New York, Friday at the Continental Hotel and will be very glad to see you at the Hotel at 4:30 in the afternoon. With kind regards to you and Mrs. Morrison, I am, Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President, American Federation of Labor.[*360*] E. Dec. 2, 1919. Mrs. Ralph M. Easley, c/o National Civic Federation, Metropolitan Tower, New York City. Dear Mrs. Easley, I am sure you will be interested in a volume just issued by the War Department entitled "A Hand Book of Economic Agencies Of the War of 1917". It contains a report of the work the Committee on Labor and the various sub-committees. I have requested the War Department to send copy to you. Sincerely yours, R Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.361 KP Dec. 2, 1919. Mr. Jerome Jones, Editor, The Journal of Labor, 513 Peters Bldg., Atlanta, Ga. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 30 received and contents noted. I appreciate your writing and have read with interest the clippings you enclosed. I have read the Journal of Labor for many years and always with keen interest and gratification. Its straight-forward course, its devotion to the trade union movement and its advocacy of Labor are not to be questioned. We have no purpose to serve other than to help in protecting and promoting the rights, interests and welfare of our country and the common people of our beloved Republic. It is a satisfaction to learn that the Atlanta Federation of Trades has decided to have printed in pamphlet form many of the splendid editorials which have appeared in your publications. When printed I shall esteem it a pleasure to receive a few copies. With best wishes for your health and success and for the movement in the matter, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.362 LL December 2, 1919. Mr. Santiago Iglesias, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, P. O. Box 270, San Juan, Porto Rico. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclose herewith you will please find copy of letter received from J. C. Camacho, President, Pier Clerks Local No. 17001, together with copy of my reply, both of which are self-explanatory. I would appreciate it very much if you would get in touch with the officers of this local and be of all assistance possible in bringing about a satisfactory settlement of their controversy. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures. 363 COPY P.O. Box 171 Union de Dependientes de Muelles No. 17001 Cafiliada a la American Federation of Labor. San Juan, P.R. November 14, 1919. Mr. Frank Morrison, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: We beg to inform you that five of our members have been discriminated by the New York and Porto Rico Steamship Co., with whom they have been working for many yours. The president, Mr. Juan C. Camacho, the Vice-President, Mr. Thomas S. Davila, the Recording Secretary, Mr. R. Cintron Ramos, the Marshall, Mr. Rafael Vazquez and one vocal, Mr. Antonia Morant, have been retired from the work without any justified cause. We have taken our steps with the intention that the Company declines his action on this matter and we expect that those five members will be engaged at his work pretty soon. In order to avoid loss of time, please instruct us as soon as possible what we shall do, in case that the Steamship Co., refuse to give work to those members retired from work without any cause. In awaiting your early reply, we remain, Yours fraternally, Union de Dependientes de Muelles No. 17001 (Signed) J. C. CAMACHO, President.364 LL December 2, 1919. Mr. J. C. Camacho, President, Pier Clerks Local No. 17001, P.O. Box 171, San Juan, Porto Rico. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 14th, addressed to Secretary Morrison, has been referred to me for attention. You state that five of your members have been discriminated against by the New York and Porto Rico Steamship Company, with whom they have been working for many years. Let me say, in reply, that I am taking this matter up with our General Organizer in your city, Mr. Santiago Iglesias, asking that he get in touch with the officers of your local and be of all possible assistance in bringing about a satisfactory settlement of your controversy. Of course your local is familiar with the fact that in case of strike or lockout growing out of this trouble, the members of your local would not be entitled to financial assistance from the American Federation of Labor, through the fact that they have not been in affiliation to the American Federation of Labor for one year, charter having been issued in September, 1919. I sincerely trust that a satisfactory settlement will soon be brought about and the members of your local return to work. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 365 H. Dec. 2, 1919. Mr. John R. Mour, 1673 McGary St., Los Angeles, California. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 19th received and contents noted. I have carefully read the clipping you enclosed and same will be held for future use. Many thanks for sending same to me. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 366 December 1, 1919. Mr. Gus Miles, Secretary The Middletown Trades and Labor Council, P.O.Box 401, Middletown, Ohio. 28th ultimo J. L. Sheperd Middletown and vicinity. Middletown Saml Gompers367 P.S. Since you advise me that Organizer T. A. Scully has resigned he has been dropped from our records. S.G.368 WCR k-2 December 2, 1919 Mr. William J. Cahill, Sec'y, Ship Scalers and Cleaners Union #16782, 143 Princeton Street, East Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 26 containing constitution and trade rules, received. You ask for their endorsement. I have re-written the constitution because a number of changes have been made by the addition of a word here and there. The most important change is that which provides that the trustees shall see that the Financial Secretary, and Treasurer shall give bond in a surety company through the American Federation of Labor. As far as trade rules are concerned no approval can be given them as the Ship Scalers and Cleaners Union No. 16782 has not been affiliated with the American Federation of Labor for one year. Wishing for the success of your organization and yourself, I remain Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers President, Encl. American Federation of Labor. 369 ARTICLE I. Section 1. This organisation shall be known as SHIP SCALERS AND CLEANERS LOCAL UNION NO. 16782 of EAST BOSTON. It shall be affiliated with the American Federation of Labor. Section 2. Special meetings may be called by the President at the written request of five (5) members who are in good standing at the time, or by the Executive Board when it deems it necessary. Section 3. No person shall be entitled to membership in this Union who is not over the age of sixteen (16) years. ARTICLE II. Section 1. The officers of this Union shall be a President, Vice-President, Financial Secretary, Recording Secretary, Treasurer, Guardian, Guide, and three Trustees. Section 2. They shall receive no salary except the Recording and Financial Secretaries and Treasurer, who shall be paid such salary as the Local may grant by vote at a special meeting. All officers named in Section 1 shall be exempt from dues provided they shall not miss three consecutive meetings, sickness being the only excuse, or that they were given leave of absence by vote of the Local. Section 3. An Executive Board shall consist of the President, Vice-President, Financial Secretary, Recording Secretary, and Treasurer, and three members of the Union, who shall have full power to act between meetings on matters pertaining to the welfare of the Union, and in case of Trials there shall be an additional three members of the Union elected for each new trial added to, and they shall compose and be known as the Trial Committee of this Union. ARTICLE III. Duties of Officers Section 1. The president shall enforce the law, appoint officers pro tem to fill offices vacant at meetings, also appoint committees not appointed by the Union. Section 2. He shall be Ex Officio member of all committees. Section 3. The Vice-President shall be ready at all times to assist the President and help to preserve good order during meetings and see that every Brother receives from the President the Password. Section 4. The Recording Secretary shall perform the duties of his office as laid down in the Constitution. Section 5. He shall keep a correct roll of names and addresses of all members and shall call the roll at eight (8) P.M. each meeting night and shall hand over to the Financial Secretary a full copy of those absent at the end of each. He shall notify by postal card all members of special meetings. Section 6. He shall examine the Pass Book of the Treasurer at each meeting and ascertain the amounts of deposits therein. Section 7. He shall see that the minutes of previous meetings and all other documents, papers and communications are at the Union370 Hall for any meeting he may be unable to attend through sickness or otherwise. Section 8. The Financial Secretary shall see that all fines and assessments are paid on time and up to date required by the Union, and shall read at the first meeting of each month the names of members fined, and amounts collected in fines. Section 9. He shall turn over to the Treasurer at every meeting all receipts collected by him, and give a receipt for same. Section 10. He shall have at all times a full and complete list of members' names and addresses. Section 11. He shall read at the first meeting of each month a full statement of the financial standing of the Union. Section 12. He shall also order all supplies required, and send amount to cover any orders from headquarters. Section 13. The Treasurer shall present to the last special meeting of each quarter an itemized statement of all moneys paid out or received by him, also give his Pass Book to the Recording Secretary for his inspection and be ready at all times to present his books to the Trustees for their inspection. Section 14. He shall deposit in the bank selected by this Union all sums of money over and above ten dollars within three days of receiving same. Section 15. He shall pay all legal bills promptly, but must receive a warrant signed by the President and Recording Secretary for all bills. Section 16. He shall send the Trustees a quarterly report and the Financial Secretary's report. He shall send the monthly per capita tax to the secretary of the American Federation of Labor and see that a receipt is returned for same. Section 17. The Trustees, shall examine the bank book of the Treasurer monthly, and see that all sums above ten dollars are promptly deposited, and at the close of each quarter secure Bank of entries therein. Section 18. They shall audit and examine the books and accounts of the Financial Secretary at the end of each quarter. Section 19. They shall see that the funds of this Union are deposited in a safe bank and in the name of Ship Scalers and Cleaners Local Union No. 16782, and that no money shall be paid out unless checks bear the seal of the Union and signed by the President, Recording Secretary and Treasurer. Section 20. The Trustees shall read a quarterly report to this Union and have a copy sent to the secretary of the American Federation of Labor. They shall take care of all properties of this Union and keep in a place to be available at all times when needed. Section 21. The Trustees shall see that the Financial Secretary and Treasurer give bond in a surety company through the American Federation of Labor. ARTICLE IV. Elections. Section 1. Election of officers shall be held on the last special meeting nights in June and December and nominations shall be -2-371 made one meeting previous to election, all officers to be elected for term of one year. Section 2. The election of officers, delegates to Central Bodies, General Assemblies, Councils, etc., shall be by the Australian Ballot. No other system of election will be legal, and when there are two or more candidates for an office the candidate receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared elected. ARTICLE V. Charges and Trials. Section 1. When there are violations of any part of these by--laws or Trade Rules by any member charges shall be made in writing, stating clearly which section was violated and in what manner, by the member making such charges, which must be signed by him. Section 2. A copy of the charges shall be served on the accused within one week after same has been filed with the Recording Secretary and before election of such Trial Committee. Section 3. The trial shall be in strict accord with the Constitution. The accused shall have two weeks in which to appear for trial or make a reply to the charges. Section 4. No officer or member who is interested in any case or trial shall act on the Trial Committee. Section 5. In the election of the three members to be added to the Executive Committee to make up the full committee for each trial there shall be nominated seven members in good standing by other members than the accused and the accuser. The accused shall have the right to object to any three members nominated. After seven have been nominated their names shall be placed in a box or hat and the Vice- President shall draw out three names one at a time, and the first three names drawn thusly shall comprise the full Trial Committee. Section 6. The findings and recommendations shall be put before the members at the next special meeting and the penalty, if any, shall be decided by the body. Section 7. The President shall see that the accused is given a fair and impartial trial and that the sentence is enforced within the time specified. ARTICLE VI. Section 1. A quorum shall consist of seven members in good standing. ARTICLE VII. Dues and Assessments. Section 1. The dues shall be one ($1.00) dollar per month, fifteen (15) cents of which shall be placed in a reserve fund. Section 2. Every fourth meeting of this Union shall be a special meeting, all members to be notified by postal card. Every member not registering his name at roll call or giving a reasonable excuse in writing shall pay a fine of fifty (50) cents. Not -3-372 receiving a postal card shall not be accepted as an excuse. Section 3. Any officer or member of a committee who fails to perform any duty required of him by the Constitution or By-laws shall be fined fifty (50) cents for each offense unless he gives a reasonable excuse. Section 4. All fines shall be placed in the Reserve Fund. ARTICLE VIII. General Laws. Section 1. Members shall notify the Financial Secretary of any change of address where letters will reach them or shall be fined twenty-five (25) cents for each offense. Section 2. Members must present their due books to the Financial Secretary at least once a year for verification. Section 3. All fines must be paid within thirty (30) days from time of being imposed. Section 4. All dues must be paid by the first day of each month for members to be in good standing. Section 5. Any member indebted for three months' dues, or an amount equal to three months dues, shall stand suspended. His membership book shall be deemed sufficient notice of arrears and no further notice from the Financial Secretary will be required. Section 6. At any time within three months from suspension a suspended member may be reinstated on payment of all back dues, including dues for current month, and one ($1.00) dollar reinstatement fee. If he fails to be reinstated by that time his name shall be dropped from the rolls, and if he wishes to again become a member of this Union he must pay the full initiation fee and come in as a new member. Section 7. Delegates and Committee shall be paid their car fare and other necessary expenses, but they shall present an itemized bill, the same to be approved by the Union. Section 8. All alterations or amendments to these By-laws or Taxes or Special Assessments must be submitted to the Union and laid over until the next special meeting to be acted upon. All members shall be officially notified in the meantime. TRADE RULES Rule 1. No member of this Union shall work for less than four ($4.00) dollars per day of eight (8) hours. Rule 2. All members of this Union shall demand and receive the daily rate of wages specified in Rule 1. Rule 3. All overtime shall be paid at the rate of double time. Rule 4. Holidays to be observed are all National and State that are celebrated in the State in which a member is working, and the rate of pay shall be two hours for one, except Labor Day, when no one shall work under any consideration. Rule 5. A shop steward shall be appointed for each shop, or, -4-373 when on jobs, the one in charge shall be the steward for duration of such job. Rule 6. It shall be the duty of each steward to ask each and every man working on the job for his due book, and if his dues are not paid for that month, he shall not be allowed to work. If there are no other members with due books desirous of working, he shall report any such members at the next meeting of the Union. Rule 7. It shall be the duty of each member to wear the button of this Union and also carry his due book at all times and show same on demand. Rule 8. For work done elsewhere than on the waterfront of Boston proper all traveling time shall be paid at the double time rate before eight (8). A. M. and after five (5) P. M. (one hour out for lunch, 13 noon till 1 P.M.). When traveling at night sleeping berths and all meals are to be supplied. Rule 9. No member shall report at the shop or job before fifteen (15) minutes of starting for work. Rule 10. No member shall work under a non-union steward or foreman. Rule 11. Any member of this Union who is given charge of a job outside of the waterfront of Boston proper shall report to the Secretary the conditions on the job the day he starts and once every week while he has charge of said job. Failure to do so shall be fined not less than five ($5.00) dollars. Rule 12. No member of this Union shall at any time do any painting or Red P. Leading or Paint Cleaning, as this work is under the jurisdiction of the Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America. Rule 13. No member shall injure the interests of another by undermining him in prices or wages, or wilfully doing any other act by which the job of any member may be jeopardized; nor shall he be allowed to work with anyone who does not carry a membership card. Rule 14. All members shall receive their weekly pay on or before twelve o'clock Noon on Saturdays and for any hour or part of hour they shall be paid double time for waiting. -5-374 LAS:AS. November 29, 1919. Mr. Joseph W. Jones, Secretary-Treasurer Mississippi State Federation of Labor, Box 158, Meridian, Mississippi. 25th instant E. W. Hollingsworth Laurel and vicinity. Laurel Saml Gompers375 LAS:AS. Mr. J. V. Beck, Recording-Secretary November 29, 1919. Grand Island Central Labor Union, Grand Island, Nebraska. 31st ultimo George Grady, Jr. Grand Island and vicinity. Grand Island Saml Gompers P.S. Commission will also be issued to brother Henry Horstman.376 AS. November 29, 1919. Mr. W .E. Freeman, President Kansas State Federation of Labor, 311 West Fifth St., Pittsburg, KANSAS. 18th instant H. C. McCune Abilene and vicinity. Abiene Enclosure Saml Gompers377 VES December 1, 1919. Miss Ethel H. Smith, 2423 New York Avenue, Washington, D.C. Dear Madam: Your letter of December 1 received and contents noted. I have also received a letter from the Washington Central Labor Union transmitting a motion adopted by that body at a meeting November 24th to request a commission as volunteer organized for the District of Columbia, in your name. It affords me pleasure to comply with the request of the Central Labor Union, and to appoint you a volunteer organizer for the District of Columbia. Enclosed herewith you will find the Commission. You will please make your reports to me regularly, and I will send a copy of your report to the Washington Central Labor Union. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.378 EP Dec. 2, 1919. Mr. S. Burne Weston, Secretary, The Contemporary Club. 1324 Spruce St., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir:- A few minutes ago you called me over long distance and informed me that the meeting will be held in the Clover Room of the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel on Monday evening, December 8; that the President of the Baldwin Locomotive Works will represent capital, Mr. Henry Pritchett, President of the Carnegie Foundation will represent the public and Mr. Gompers will represent labor. You suggest that Mr. Gompers should give you the names of some of his friends whom he would like to have invited to the meeting. He suggests the following: Mr. Arthur Podmoro. 266 or 1266 Princess Ave., Camden, N.J. Mr. John A. Voll, President, Glass Bottle Blowers Assn of the United States & Canada, 1005 Colonial Trust Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. Jos. Ritchie, Rooms 823-4 Heed Bldg., 1211 Filbert St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. Frank McKoskey, Secretary, Philadelphia Central Labor Union, 152 West Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. Edward Keenan, President, Phila. Central Labor Union. 152 West Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. A. Hayes, President Building Trades Council. Room 307 Deucka Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. As I stated to you over the phone, Mr. Gompers will be accompanied by his traveling secretary, Mr. Guy Oyster. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.379 WCR k-2 December 2, 1919 Mr. Chas. H. French, Secretary, Central Labor Union, Pascagoula, Miss. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 22 with enclosure of a copy of the Gulf Coast Labor Weekly, received. Owing to pressing official matters it has been impossible to answer it until today. The first issue of your weekly paper is a creditable one. It is a fine looking publication and well edited. The great demand on my time does not permit me, except when absolutely compelled, to write special articles for the press. But I will suggest to you that you copy editorials from the American Federationist of which I am the editor. In these editorials an effort is made to acquaint the great rank and file and the general public with the labor situation in all its phases. By re-printing them you reach many people who would not otherwise see them. The American Federation of Labor has no publicity department along the lines you mention. It publishes the American Federationist and the Weekly News Letter. The latter furnishes the labor news of the day for the use of weekly labor papers. If you do not receive it I would suggest that you write to the secretary of the American Federation of Labor, who will place the name of your paper on the mailing list. I would also suggest that you correspond with Chester M. Wright, 280 Broadway, New York City, who is conducting a news service for the labor press as well as many daily papers. Mr. Wright is a well known labor writer and has the confidence of the officials of the American Federation of Labor. His news service would be of great benefit to your readers. Again congratulating you on the good appearance and excellent editing of the Gulf Coast Labor Weekly, I remain Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*380*] WCR k-2 December 1, 1919 Mr. John B. Schimmer, Rec. Sec'y, Federal Labor Union Ne. 16364, 225 Jefferson Street, Geneva, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your undated letter in which you request information as to the vote of Representative Copley on the Esch Bill, received November 28th. Mr. Copley voted against labor's interests. He voted for the Webster Amendment which proposed to make trade unions and their members financially responsible for damages to a railroad growing out of a strike. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I am Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*381*] LAS:AS. December 2, 1919. Mr. E. A. Kaster, Secretary Atchison Trades and Labor Council, Labor Temple, 5th and Kansas Ave., Atchison, KANSAS Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 26th received and contents noted. You state that at the last meeting of the Atchison Trades and Labor Council it was voted to ask the revocation of the commissions of Organizers A. L. Fleming, N. S. Contell and Nolley Larson. In accordance with the action and request of the Trades and Labor Council the above organizers are being removed from our records today. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*382*] VLY Washington, D.C., December 2, 1919. Mr. B. M. Baruch, 111 Wall Street, New York City. Sincerely regret to learn of your parents illness and trust they may soon recover their health. I will be at Continental Hotel New York City from two to three Friday afternoon, December five. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Charte A. F. of L.[*383*] LFL. December 2, 1919. Mr. Frank Duffy, Secretary, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Carpenters' Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Frank:- Thank you for sending me the latest expression of the Martin's philosophy. I had not seen it. Any way, it is very much more gratifying that he advances the idea that I cause others to change their opinion of me than that I am constantly shifting my own opinions. anticipating seeing you on the 11th, I am, with best wishes, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President. American Federation of Labor.[*384*] E. Dec. 2, 1919. Sir: I am very much interested in the volume recently published by your order entitled "A Hand Book of Economic Agencies of the War of 1917", copy of which has been sent to me and for which please accept my thanks. May I ask that you direct that copy be sent to Mrs. Ralph M. Easley, care National Civic Federation, Metropolitan Tower, New York City. I would be additionally grateful if you would have a few additional copies sent to the members of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor whose names and addresses appear on this letterhead, and also if you would send a few copies to me. Thanking you in advance for your courtesy, I am, Respectfully yours, Sam'l Gompers President. American Federation of Labor. Hon. Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War, Washington, D.C.[*385*] WCR k-2 December 2, 1919 Mr. C. B. Hemingway, 902 12th Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: Your letter with a copy of a statement made by you concerning the coal miners controversy which was refused publication in a Washington newspaper, received. I wish to thank you for the information. It has been noticeable since the armistice that any rumor of any kind detrimental to labor finds a space always open in the newspapers, but there is none for the truth about labor. There is undoubtedly a concerted movement on the part of those who control the avenues of publicity to see that labor is denounced and misrepresented. Its every act is so misconstrued that the public has not yet learned it is being deceived. But wrong cannot triumph forever. The overzealousness of those who would stifle the trade union movement will work its own undoing. Again thanking you for the information you have sent, I remain Yours truly, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*386*] December 2, 1919. Dear Mr. Pennamacoor:- Your letter of November 26th received and contents noted. I would like very much to be present at the meeting of Darcy Lodge on the evening of December 8th, but I have an important engagement in Philadelphia for that evening which will prevent my taking part in your installation as Master of the Lodge. I congratulate you upon the honor conferred and regret that I cannot be with you. Mrs. Gompers is doing well as could be expected and the rest of the folks are well and join me in love for you and Agnes. Sincerely yours, Sam'l Gompers 387 Washington, D.C., December 3, 1919. Morris. L. Cooke, Manhattan Hotel New York, N.Y. Mr. Gompers requests you to prepare memorandum. Florence C. Thorne. [*388*] E. Nov. 28, 1919, Mr. Frank H. Shepherd, State Director, Vocational Education, Oregon Agricultural College, Corvallis, Oregon. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 20th received in which you request data and information to be helpful in the study of pre-vocational and vocational training for young men and women. I have referred your letter to Mr. Arthur E. Holder, Member Federal Board for Vocational Education, Bliss Bldg., Washington, D.C. as that Board I am sure will be able to give you the information you desire. The American Federation of Labor has neither the means nor the facilities for compiling the statistics you seek. I am very glad to send you under separate cover copy of a pamphlet entitled "Industrial Education". Your attention is called to the editorials and articles which have been published from time to time in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, of which I am editor. The list of references to these articles you will find enclosed. Then, too, it would be greatly helpful to you if you would consult the printed proceedings of the annual conventions of the American Federation of Labor as published from year to year, and the American Federation of Labor "History-Encyclopedia-Reference Book" for information as to further declarations of the conventions on the subject of Industrial Education in addition to that contained in the pamphlet to which I referred above. I am sure that Mr. Ed. J. Stack, Secretary, Oregon State Federation of Labor, 302 Oregonian Bldg., Portland, would be very glad to afford you the opportunity of consulting the files in his office of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST and the convention proceedings of the American Federation of Labor. If I can be of further assistance to you, please advise me, Very truly yours, Pres. A.F. of L.389 Industrial Education. References in American Federationist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Resolution adopted by 1903 A. F. L. convention. (In official circulars.) Feb. 1904, v. 11, p. 153. Trade, union schools. (Annual report, 1905. Samuel Gompers.) Dec. 1905, 7. 12, p. 944. Industrial education. (In Important resolutions adopted by Denver convention of A.F. of L. Jan. 1909, v. 16, p. 59. A vocational educational bill. Samuel Gompers. Edit. Feb. 1910, v. 17, p. 136. Labor's demands upon industrial education Charles H. Winslow. Feb. 1911, v. 18, p. 113. Industrial education. (In Annual report, 1910, Samuel Gompers) April, 1911, v. 18, p. 300. Industrial education and what labor unions are doing to promote it. Frank Duffy. May, 1912, v. 19, p. 392. Industrial education and progress. Samuel Gompers. Edit. Jan, 1913, v. 20, p. 48. Schools. (In Rochester A.F. of L. convention -- a review.) Jan. 1913, v. 20, p. 40. The relation of industrial education to the working people. Frank Duffy. (Address delivered before the Western Economic Association, Chicago, Ill., Dec. 5, 1912.) March, 1913, v. 20, p. 222. Educational. (In the Seattle Convention--a review and survey of the constructive work of that splendid gathering of the representatives of labor's hosts. Samuel Gompers.) Jan. 1914, v.21,p. 22. Industrial education-vocational training. (InLabor history in the making--the 1915 A.F. of L. Convention. Samuel Gompers.) Jan. 1916, v. 23, p. 36. Industrial education--practical--vital. Samuel Gompers. Edit. Feb. 1916, v. 23, p. 126. Some compensating results. Samuel Gompers, Edit. Dec. 1917, v. 24, p. 1099. Resolution passed by the 37th annual A.F. of L. Convention relative to the Smith-Hughesbill. (In America's labor convention 390 - 2 - in war time, Samuel Gompers.) Jan. 1918, v. 25, p. 36. Problems of re-educating the injured. Samuel Gompers. Edit. Jan. 1918, v. 35, p. 50. Rehabilitate all the injured. Samuel Gompers Edit. June, 1918, v. 25, p. 490.390 - 2 - in war time. Samuel Gompers.) Jan. 1918, v. 25, p. 36. Problems of re-educating the injured. Samuel Gompers. Edit. Jan. 1918, v. 25, p. 50. Rehabilitate all the injured. Samuel Gompers Edit. June, 1918, v. 25, p. 490.391 FX Dec. 3. 1919. Mr. G. W. Perkins, President, Cigarmakers' International Union, Monon Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother:- Enclosed please find copy of letter addressed to me by Mr. Jack Prather, Vice President of the Texas State Federation of Labor of Wichita Falls, in which he requests certain data and information regarding co-operation. As Chairman of the American Federation of Labor Committee on Co-operation I advised him that I have transmitted his letter to you with the request that you communicate with him direct with such data and information as you may be able to give him. With kind regards, I remain Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. encl[*392*] TEXAS STATE FEDERATION OF LABOR. Wichita Falls, Texas. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: We, of Wichita Falls, Texas are going to put into operation in the immediate future, a Co-operative Store and Market. We are just now completing a big fifty thousand dollar Labor-Temple which is 50-150 and has two stories and a wonderful basement. It is a well built brick structure and in addition to all necessary toilets, Business Agents Offices and desk-room, has an Auditorium 50-110 which will seat 1500 people comfortably. We are Building this Temple with "Union-Earned-Money" Exclusively, and in addition to this we also own an up-to-date printing plant, and both of these propositions are paid for with out "Out-Side-Help." We will operate our big co-operative store and market in the basement of our Labor-Temple, likewise our printing plant. Now what I desire is information. We want to know from others in our ranks who are successfully operating co-operative stores in this Country, just how to proceed with our undertaking, i.e. we would like to know where to buy our groceries and in what quantities and from whom. We have already closed a contract with a big Ranch Owner for all our fresh meats and this ranch owner is a warm friend to Organized Labor and most certainly can not be "Bought" by the Packing interests. This man owns more than twenty thousand acres of ranch land a few miles west of this City and he now has thousands and thousands of fine beef cattle on that land, so you see our supply of fresh killed meats is assured. We will establish a big refrigerating plant right out on this mans ranch and there will slaughter our meat and ship it in to the Labor-Temple by Rail as we have a rail-road running right by his ranch; and should the rail-road get stubborn and refuse to transport our meats, we have a large truck ready to put in operation for that purpose. I notice in the paper you send me every week that co-operative stores are now being successfully operated over the Country, and believing that you know how to reach the leaders of these establishments by communication, am asking you to write them to please send me the information we desire and accept the thanks of the Labor Movement of this entire City for the favor. Fraternally yours, Jack Prather, P-S. some time ago I organized a R. R. Truckers Union here and secured a Charter for same and put the Local in operation, but I have not yet recieved my commission from your office for this work. J.P.393 KP Dec. 3, 1919. Mr. Jack Prather, Vice President, Texas State Federation of Labor Labor Temple, Wichita Falls, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 28 received and I have read with the deepest interest what you say regarding the plan now under way in Wichita Falls for the establishment of a cooperative store and market. I have referred your letter to Mr. G. W. Perkins, Chairman of the A. F. of L. Committee on Cooperation , Monon Building, Chicago, Illinois, with the request that he communicate direct with you, giving you such data and information as he may be able to furnish in compliance with your request. I would be very grateful if you would keep me informed from time to time as to the progress and success of your plan. I note your post script regarding organization of the Truckers Union and have requested that the matter be looked up and you be advised in a separate letter in regard thereto. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you, I remain Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 394 Dec. 3, 1919. Mr. Eduardo Higginson, Consul General in the U.S. for Peru, New York City. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 29th has been transmitted to me by the Peruvian Embassy. In it you enclosed check for $625.00 which you say you "have been instructed to hand to you the sum of $625.00 in the name of the workingmen of Peru as your share in the acknowledgement of your activity and cooperation in the furtherence and sustentation of the Pan-American Federation of Labor." Permit me first to say that you evidently misinterpreted or misunderstood the message of the representatives of the labor movement of Peru when you say the sum, $625.00, is sent to me as my "share" in acknowledgement of my activity and cooperation in the furtherence of the Pan-American Federation of Labor. As a matter of fact the amount, $625.00, is the sum due by the Peruvian labor movement as its pro rata share toward the expenses of the Pan-American Federation of Labor of which I am Chairman. I also beg to advise you that even as Chairman of the Pan-American Federation of Labor or for any work I perform in the cause of that movement I receive no salary or compensation either directly or indirectly. I have, therefore, turned the check over to Mr. Canuto Vargas, Secretary of the Pan-American Federation of Labor, and enclosed you will find receipt. Thanking you for your courtesy in this matter, I am, Respectfully yours, Saml Gompers Chairman, Pan-American Federation of Labor.395 E. December 3, 1919. Mr. C.D. Gibson, Charge d'Affaires for Peru, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: - Your letter of December 2 received and contents noted. I thank you for transmitting to me a letter from the Consul General of Peru in which he enclosed check for $625.00. Enclosed you will please find carbon copy of the letter I have addressed to the Consul General which will explain why the check was sent to me. As a matter of fact, the check should have been sent to the Treasurer of the Pan-American Federation of Labor, Mr. James Lord, or Mr. Canuto Vargas, the Secretary of the Pan-American Federation of Labor. Respectfully yours, Saml Gompers Chairman, Pan-American Federation of Labor. Enc.396 KP Dec. 3, 1919. Mr. W. W. Bell, Member United Mine Workers of Amer., Woolridge, Tennessee. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of some days ago received and contents noted. I regret that I can only repeat what I said to you in my letter of September 25, that when additional appointments of organizers are made, your application will be given careful consideration. I have read the letter you enclosed, addressed to you by the secretary to Mr. Lewis, President of the United Mine Workers of America, and return it to you herewith. Perhaps later on Mr. Lewis may be able to give the matter consideration. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 397 EP Dec. 3, 1919. Mr. Geo. N. Lang, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Marinette, Wisconsin. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 19 with newspaper clipping received and contents noted. I have read with the deepest interest the report regarding the convention of the local branch of the American Society of Equity recently held at Marinette. The report of that meeting is very encouraging. As you have no doubt noticed from the press reports, the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor has called a conference of the national and international unions, Railroad Brotherhoods and Farmers' organizations, to be held in this city on December 13. The American Society of Equity has accepted the invitation and will be represented at the conference. I want to thank you for your good work in helping to secure co-operation between the organized farmers of your district and the organized labor movement. That is what we are endeavoring to do nationally. Of course, every local branch of the farmers' organizations that declares for co-operations with the organized labor movement of its locality means just that much strength to the national proposition. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*398*] LAS:AS December 2, 1919. Mr. John Golden, President United Textile Workers of America, 86 Bible House, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Organizer M. E. Smith of 333 South Fourth Street, Sunbury, Pennsylvania in a report to this office states in part as follows:- "Have Suskana" Silks been listed as "UNFAIR". If not see that it is done at once. They are running with "scab" labor." In view of the campaign among the textile workers of Sunbury this, no doubt, is a matter for the attention of your organization. I would thank you to write to Brother M.E.Smith relative to the matter. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.[*399*] LAS:AS December 2, 1919. Mr. C. D. Wright, Organizer American Federation of Labor, Nokomis, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your memorandum attached to your report read with care. The matter about which you write is one that should be taken up with your International Officers as it concerns a matter between the Painters, of which you are a member, and the Miners. I might state that in matters of this kind it is the invariable rule of this office to refer the matter to the International Unions in interest. Therefore, my suggestion as above. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.400 E. Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. C. S. Richardson, Director, Educational Extension Work of Maryland, Maryland State College, College Park, Ma. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 24th received and contents noted. You say that you are in charge of the high school public discussion league of the state and that the question for debate this year is "Is the Strike Justifiable As A Means for Settling Disputes Between Labor and Capital". You request that I should send you 20 copies of any pamphlets that I may have upon this subject upon the affirmative side of the subject and any bibliography. The subject of strikes has been very fully discussed by me from time to time in editorials in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST the official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, of which I am an editor. Enclosed you will find list of references to these editorials and also list of references on this subject from the American Federation of Labor Encyclopedia-History-Reference Book. I am sure that Mr. Newton A. James, Secretary of the Maryland-District of Columbia Federation of Labor, 606 Fifth Street Washington, will be very glad to afford you the opportunity of consulting the file of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST in his office, or if you should come to my office at any time I would be glad to put every facility at your disposal by referring to our bound volumes of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Enclosed you will find list of pamphlets published by this office. Your attention is particularly directed to the pamphlet entitled "The American Labor Movement- Its Makeup- Achievements - Aspirations"; the History of Trade Unions. By all means you should have a complete set of these pamphlets in your reference library including the Encyclopedia and Reference Book. Some of the pamphlets you will note are furnished free of cost while others have a small charge, sufficient to cover the cost of printing and handling.[*401*] Mr. C.S. Richardson--2 For the particular question up for discussion in the high schools of the state. you of course desire all the data on the subject of strikes. Hoping to hear from your further, I am, Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*402*] Strikes Articles and editorials by Samuel Gompers in American Federationist, 1901-1918. Justice Brewer on strikes and lawlessness. Edit. April, 1901, v.8,p.121. The steel strike, Edit. Sept. 1901, v. 8, p. 361. Unionism will not die. Edit. Oct. 1901, v. 8, p. 413. The steel strike--Mr. Shaffer, his accusations, their refutations, Oct., 1901, v. 8, p. 415. Two incidents in cigarmakers' history. Nov. 1901, v. 8, p. 466. Organized labor--its struggles, its enemies, its fool friends. Edit. Nov. 1901, v. 8, p. 536. The miners' strike. Edit. June, 1902 v. 9, p. 358. The miners' struggle and the operators' pretense. Edit. July, 1902, v. 9, p. 372. Strikes, sympathetic and otherwise. Edit. Aug. 1902, v. 9, p. 430. Help the miners. Edit. Sept. 1902, v. 9, p. 303. Strikes and public rights. Edit. Sept. 1902, v. 9, p. 504. A great battle splendidly fought. Edit. Nov. 1902, v. 9, p. 806. The Great miners' strike. ( Annual report, 1902,. Samuel Gompers.) Dec. 1902, v. 9, p. 925. The Sun's ex-rays. Edit. March, 1903, v. 10, p. 175. The textile workers strike for time. Edit. July, 1903, v. 10, p. 577. They did not "scab." Edit. Aug. 1903, v. 10, p. 667. Strikes and funds as a preventative. ( In annual report, 1903, Samuel Gompers.) Dec. 1903, v. 10, p. 1279. Brutal Lie Nailed -- Chicago liverymen did not refuse to bury dead. Edit. Feb. 1904 v. 11, p. 130. Colorado's epidemic of tyranny. Edit. July, 1904, v. 11, p. 580. The packers' war a delusive hope. Edit. Sept, 1904, v. 11, p. 773.403 - 2 - Industrial peace. ( In Annual report, 1904, Samuel Gompers.) Dec. 1904, v. 11, p. 1074. The colorado situation. ( In Annual report, 1904. Samuel Gompers.) Dec. 1904, v. 11, p. 1079. The Fall River Strike. Edit. March, 1905 v. 12, p. 138. Jenkins on injunction and strikes. Edit, July, 1905, v. 12, p. 443. Fromthe American Federation of Labor History-Encyclopedia-Reference Book in regard to strikes Pages 36-364 inclusive.[*404*] E. Dec. 3, 1919. Mr. William R. Turnbull, Recording Secretary, Local #505, Brotherhood of Railway Carmen of America, 70 Conwell Ave., W. Somerville, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother:- I have your letter of November 30th acknowledging receipt of my previous letter. Under separate cover I am sending you 25 copies of the pamphlet "Should a Political Labor Party Be Formed?" With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, President, Sam'l Gompers American Federation of Labor.[*405*] LL December 2, 1919. Mr. William Healy, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 18 Monroe St., Lynn, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 29th received and contents noted. You make report on the new wage scale of Stenographers, Typewriters, Bookkeepers and Assistants Local No. 19293, and recommend that their wage scale be approved. Let me say, in reply, that I am submitting this matter to the Executive Council for their consideration and I will advise you just as soon as a decision on the matter has been reached. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*406*] LL December 2, 1919. Mr. Salem C. Felton, Recording Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 15290 1021 Edgewood St., East Liverpool, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 1st received and contents noted. You state the contract your local holds with the B. M. Louthan Novelty Clay Company expires on December 31, 1919; said contract has been in force for two years and the employes have not had advantage of the increased wages that all the other trades have had. You state that by a secret ballot your local is asking for a fifty per cent increase on making and finishing all wares. You also state that this increase will mean a short strike, as you are late in getting started. Let me say in reply, that Section 2 of Article 13 of the Constitution states as follows: "In the event of a disagreement between a Local Union and an employer which, in the opinion of the Local Union, may result in a strike, such Union shall notify the President of the American Federation of Labor, who shall investigate, or cause an investigation to be made of the disagreement, and endeavor to adjust the difficulty. If his efforts should prove futile, he shall take such steps as he may deem necessary in notifying the Executive Council, and if the majority of said Council shall decide that a strike is necessary such Union shall be authorized to order a strike, but that under no circumstances shall a strike or lockout be deemed legal, or moneys expended from the defense fund on that account, unless the strike or lockout shall have been first authorized and approved by the President and Executive Council." Copy of your wage scale should be submitted to this office for approval of the Executive Council in advance of any action taken by your local.[*407*] -2- I am referring this matter to our Volunteer Organizer Charles Kontnier, of your city, asking that he get in touch with the officers of your local and make the customary investigation of your new demands, in accordance with Article 13 of the Constitution. No effort should be made to enforce your new demands until Organizer Kontnier has made report on the matter and same submitted to the Executive Council for their consideration. Please advise me if the members of your local pay 75 cents dues, in accordance with the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*408*] LL December 2, 1919. Mr. Charles Kontnier, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, East End, East Liverpool, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith you will please find copy of letter received from Secretary Felton, of Federal Labor Union No. 15290, your city, together with carbon copy of my reply, both of which are self-explanatory. Please make the customary investigation of their new demands, in accordance with Article 13 of the Constitution and forward report to the office, together with recommendation to be submitted to the Executive Council. Kindly advise me what is their present scale and what increase is asked, also decrease in hours, if any, and other working conditions. This information is necessary to submit to the Executive Council in passing on new demands. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you further regarding this matter, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.[*409*] COPY FEDERAL LABOR UNION NO. 15290. December 1, 1919. Pres. A.F. of L. The Contract between Federal Labor Union #15290 and the M. M. Louthan Novelty Clay Co., employer, is ended on the Dec. 31, 1919. The said contract has been in force for two years or since Jan. 1, 1918 and the employes have not had advantage of the increased wages most all other trades have had. By a secret ballot which was unanimous, we are (with your approval) asking for a 50% increase on making and finishing all wares, which is only a fair and just wage. We feel that to ask for said increase will mean a short strike, as we are late in getting started. Should you approve of our action we would ask for a speedy answer. We are in communication with the Trades and Labor Council of this town who approve our notion. Give us instructions. (Signed) SALEM C. FELTON, Record. Sec., Federal Labor Union 15290 1021 Edgewood St., East Liverpool, Ohio.[*410*] LL December 2, 1919. Mr. John J. Fitzpatrick, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 166 W. Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Replying to your communication of November 30th, that the cases of the Marble Mosaic & Terrazzo Workers Local No. 14377 and the Optical Workers' Local No 16698 were not acted on by the Executive Council, the Optical Workers' Local No. 16698 was only chartered in June 28, 1919 and, hence, would not be entitled to benefits. The Constitution requires that any local union must be in affiliation for one year before being eligible to lockout benefits and then the other provisions of the laws must be complied with. In the matter of the Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers' Local No. 14377, I do not find that there is any communication from you on the subject, or reply to a letter addressed to you on August 20th, in regard to the application of this local for lockout benefits. The matter can be scheduled for the consideration of the Executive Council at the meeting which convenes at headquarters next week, but the information should be more complete. Was this situation of the Marble Mosaic & Terrazzo Workers Local No. 14377 an actual lockout by the employers, or were they out of work as a result of the carpenters' strike? I wish you would furnish full particulars, so that the Executive Council can act upon same. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*411*] Dec [?], 1919. Mr. F. C. Helwig, Recording Secretary, Local No. 1124, International Association of Machinists, 262 William St, Topawanda, New York Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 28th received and contents noted. You refer to trouble which has arisen between your local and the union of molders and ask that I should take the matter up with President Valentine of the International organization. May I suggest that you conform with the course always followed by this office that you should submit your case to the Executive officers of your international association and then if they so desire I should be very glad to be helpful in any way within my power. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*412*] Dec. 3, 1919. Mr. R. W. Medkirk 1206 Tenth Street, Northwest, Apt. 103 Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 25th instant received and contents noted. You refer to an article which appeared in the October issue of the Federal Employees magazine by [?] Trant. The full article by Trant is published in a pamphlet by this office. I am very happy to send you copy of this pamphlet under separate cover. You will accept it with my sincere good wishes. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers. President American Federation of Labor[*413*] AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR, LABOR OMNIA VINCIT ORG. NOV. 15TH 1881. Allied printing LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE MAIN 3871-2-3-4-5-6 Trades [??] Council Washington, DC CABLE ADDRESS, AFEL. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR Executive Council. President, SAMUEL GOMPERS. Secretary, FRANK MORRISON. Treasurer, DANIEL J. TOBIN, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President, JAMES DUNCAN, 25 School Street, Quiney, Mass. Second Vice-President, Jos. F. VALENTINE, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Vice-President, FRANK DUFFY, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Fourth Vice-President, WILLIAM GREEN, 1102-8 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Fifth Vice-President, W. D. MAHON, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Mich. Sixth Vice-President, T. A. RICKERT, 175 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Seventh Vice-President, JACOB FISCHER, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Eighth Vice-President, MATTHEW WOLL, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Ill. A. F. OF L. BUILDING Washington, D. C. Dec. 1, 1919. [*This letter was sent to the Presidents of the National and International Unions*] Dear Sir and Brother: Mr. William Short, President of the Washington State Federation of Labor and whom you know well and favorably, has been in Washington, and he and I have had several conferences in discussing the labor situation as it now exists in the cities of Seattle and Tacoma, in the state of Washington. In the mental attitude of the local trade unions of both cities, there has taken place a wonderful change, and the men in the labor movement there are now, generally speaking, advocates of the bona fide trade union movement. As you know, they have had their experiences and found that after all the trade unions are the organizations which are alone capable of accomplishing results in the interests of the workers. On the other hand, some of the I. W. W. in these two cities have become emboldened in their hostility to the trade unions by reason of the employers forming organizations to fight trade unions. The employers have organized what they call the "Associated Industries" of their respective cities. They have combined and follow the tactics employed in other centers in the past, with the avowed purpose of destroying the unions or at least the power and influence of the unions by endeavoring to make a fight first upon one union and then upon another, then combined for what they are pleased to term the open shop. The correspondence that I have had from both Seattle and Tacoma confirms this point of view as presented by President Short. It therefore seems most opportune that advantage be taken of the situation by the officers of the national and international trade unions to, if possible, visit these centers upon occasion, or in any event to send a representative organizer for the purpose of aiding the men who have stood the test, have won the day from our own point of view, to help them in maintaining the local organizations, the unity of the movement in order that the union shop and its principles of NOW FOR THE FOUR MILLION MARK[*414*] -3- collective bargaining for improvement in the conditions of the workers may be established and maintained. Sincerely hoping that the above may receive your early and favorable attention and action, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*415*] KOR H-3 December 4, 1919 Mr. Michael Quinlan, Secretary, Federal Labor Union 16391, 501 Glenwood Avenue, Rochester, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter containing constitution and by-laws of Federal Labor Union No. 16291, received You ask for their approval. Section 1 of Article I should be amended by the addition: "It shall be affiliated with the American Federation of Labor." The word "Local" is changed to "Labor Union." The last part of Section 3, Article I, has been stricken out as it conflicts with the first part. The idea is that a member cannot be discharged from his position on account of politics. Still he may be discharged under the latter part of the clause for political reasons. In securing bonds in a surety company for the financial officers through the American Federation of Labor the provision in your constitution that they shall be subject to the approval of the Union is not necessary. The subject is passed on by the American Federation of Labor. In Section 2 of Article III the words "to give" are inserted. Sections 5 and 6 of Article III of the by-laws are stricken out. The president has full power to conduct the meeting in an orderly manner. By the insertion of these two sections it would appear they were necessary, but they are not. Section 4 of Article IV leaves the way open for injustice to be done. A member may unknowingly vouch for another who may later on be discovered as unqualified to join the Union. The member who innocently proposed him should not be penalized. Its elimination is therefore suggested. Section 3 of Article IV proposes that five unfavorable ballots shall reject an applicant for membership. An applicant must be admitted by a majority vote. This clause should therefore be changed. I can see no objection to a separate fund for the sick and death benefit provision. Article VII of your constitution provides that there shall be but one fund subject to all orders[*416*] -2- Michael Quinlan drawn when signed by the President and the Recording Secretary. All you have to do is to change your constitution. "Are eligible to become members of this Local" has been added to Section 1 of Article VI. Your constitution which is herewith returned will be approved when the corrections suggested have been made. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain Yours fraternally, President, Encl. American Federation of Labor. 417 WCR k-2 December 4, 1919 Mr. A. D. Sullens, President, United Mine Workers of America Local 1470, Benton, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter containing resolutions passed by the United Mine Workers of America No. 1470 received. The principal resolution states: "That we accordingly urge upon the President of the United States, upon the Attorney General of the United States, the Secretary of War and the President of the American Federation of Labor, with all earnestness at our command the necessity of granting an immediate amnesty to all prisoners whose religious, political or economic beliefs formed the basis of their prosecution, trial and imprisonment." The Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor took this action on similar resolutions presented: "That this convention express its insistent demand that Immediately following the signing of the peace treaty all laws in any way limiting or infringing upon the right of free speech, of a free press, and freedom of assembly which were enacted as war measures , shall be repealed. No recommendation is presented for a general pardon of all those who have been sentenced under the espionage act or in connection with industrial crimes. There are instances where commutations of sentences or pardons are warranted; there are undoubtedly many instances where the sentences imposed were fully justified". With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor 418 WCR k-2 December 4, 1919 Rev. Worth M. Tippy, Executive Sec'y, Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, 105 East Twenty-second St., New York City. Dear Sir: Your letter with enclosure urging a square deal for the miners who are under injunction restrictions, received. I thank you for it. As you well say the miners' position is very much misunderstood. This has come from misrepresentation of what they are trying to secure. Thanking you for the copy of the statement that you have sent to the associated, religious and secular press, I remain Yours truly, President, American Federation of Labor. 419 WCR k-2 December 4, 1919 Mr. Arthur Elston, 643 Fredrick St., San Francisco, Cal. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 24 explaining your ideas on what can be done by the labor movement , received. It is most interesting and has been referred to the legislative committee for consideration and report. Permit me to thank you for the information. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.420 LAS:AS. December 3, 1919. Mr. Frank Victor, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 214 High Street, Ridgway, PA. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of mine to you of November 28th relative to your complaint that a number of local unions failed to send delegates to the Central Labor Union permit me to enclose you herein copies of communications received today from the Journeymen Barbers' International Union, International Molders' Union of North America and the International Typographical Union. The same are sent for the information they contain, and I particularly call your attention to the letter received from the Journeymen Barbers' International Union in which they state that there is no local union in Ridgway; although your communication to me requests that I write relative to the barbers as well as a number of other organizations. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enc. 3421 (COPY) INTERNATIONAL TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION. 635 Newton Claypool Building, Indianapolis, Indiana, December 1, 1919. Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Gompers: Referring to your letter of November 28, I thank you for advising me that the typographical union in Ridgway, Pennsylvania, is not represented in the Central Labor Union. The matter will be taken up with it at once. Fraternally yours, J. W. Hays.422 (COPY) JOURNEYMEN BARBERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION. OF AMERICA. 222 E. Michigan St. Indianapolis, Indiana, Dec. 1st, 1919. Samuel Gompers, Pres. American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of your letter of November 28th, concerning the Central Body of Ridgway, Pa. I desire to inform you that we have no local union in Ridgway, Pa. Your fraternally, Jacob Fischer, Gen. Secy.- Treas.423 (COPY) INTERNATIONAL MOLDERS' UNION OF NORTH AMERICA. Lock Box 699, Cincinnati, Ohio. December 1, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother:- I am in receipt of your letter of November 28th, calling attention to our Local Union in Ridgway, Pa. failing to send a delegate to the meetings of the Central Labor Union, and I have this day written them, urgently requesting them to affiliate and send delegates to the Central Body. Trusting my letter will have the desired result, I am Yours Fraternally, Victor Kleiber, Secretary.[*424*] LAS:AS. December 4, 1919. Mr. B,. A, Larger, Secretary-Treasurer, United Garment Workers of America, 117 Bible House, New Your City. Dear Sir and Brother: You will no doubt recollect my writing you on November 12th that Organizer Joe Danielson, 704½ Third Avenue, Bradley Beach, N. J. advised me that there was an opportunity to form organizations of employes of garment factories in that vicinity. On November 17th you stated that at the first opportunity you would send one of your organizers to Bradley Beach with a view to organizing workers there. I am now in receipt of another communication from Organizer Danielson asking that something be done about the matter, and I have informed him that I would be glad to again bring the matter to your attention. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*425*] LAS:AB. December 4, 1919. Mr. Joe Danielson, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 704½ Third Ave., Bradley Beach, N.J. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 24th received and read with interest. I am today furnishing to the International Association of Machinists and the Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers of American the information you furnish relative to the Cadillac Automobile Company, and I am sure that these organizations will appreciate your forwarding the information. I note what you say relative to the Garment Workers and as I advised you in my favor of November 12th I took the matter up with Secretary B. A. Larger of the United Garment Workers of American and he advised me on November 17th that the very first opportunity one of their organizers would go to Bradley Beach with a view to organizing the workers there. However, I shall again bring the matter to Secretary Larger's attention. Asking you to write me again whenever convenient, I am, with best wishes, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.426 LAS:AS. December 4, 1919. Mr. W. H. Johnston, President International Association of Machinists, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: In a letter from Organizer Joe Danielson, 704 1/2 Third Avenue, Bradley Beach, N.J. he states in part as follows:- "Wish to inform you of a move on the part of the Cadillic Automobile Company, as I understand the automobile Painters and varnishers are on strike in N.Y.City and Bklyn. and the Cadillic concern are having trouble in getting their work turned out so they have taken over the Plant at Key Port, N.J., known as the Key Port Aircraft Co. and they are sending their paint shop's here and every one is non-union. So I give you this information so as you can get in touch with some of the officers in that line and hope they will get on the job. Pretty soon this part of Jersey will be the finest place on earth for all of the large concerns to establish non-union conditions." As Organizer Daniel is anxious that this information be imparted to those trades that are probably interested, I therefore send the same to you for such action as you may deem proper in the matter. If you desire any more detailed information I am sure that 427 -2- Organizer Danielson will be glad to supply the same if you will communicate with him. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. [*428*] LAS:AS. December 4, 1919. Mr. J. C. Skemp, Secretary-Treasurer Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Drawer 99, Lafayette, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brothers: In a letter from Organizer Joe Danielson, 704½ Third Avenue, Bradley Beach, N.J. he states in part as follows:- "Wish to inform you of a move on the part of the Cadillic Automobile Company, as I understand the automobile painters and varnishers are on strike in N.Y.City and Bklyn. and the Cadillic concern are having trouble in getting their work turned out so they have taken over the Plant at Key Port, N.J., known as the Key Port Aircraft Co. and they are sending their paint shops here and every one is non-union. So I give you the information so as you can get in touch with some of the officers in that line and hope they will get on the job. Pretty soon this part of Jersey will be the finest place on earth for all of the large concerns to establish non-union conditions." As Organizer Danielson is anxious that this information be imparted to those trade that are probably interested, I therefore send the same to you for such action as you may deem proper in the matter. If you desire any more detailed information I am sure that Organizer Danielson will be glad to supply the same if you will429 page - 2 communicate with him. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*430*] LAS:AS. December 4, 1919. Mr. J. A. Russell, Secretary Trades and Labor Council, 410 Mulberry St., Greenville, S.C. Dear Sir and Brother: In continuation of our correspondence relative to Organizer A. B. Gabriel holding a commission from the American Federation of Labor, permit me to advise you that I took the matter up with the Journeymen Tailors' Union of America and today am advised by General Secretary Sweeney to the effect that Brother Gabriel is not eligible to hold an organizer's commission owing to the fact of his being in business for himself. Therefore, he is today being removed from our records. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*431*] VLY Dec. 4,1919. Supplement to Documents No. 77 & 82. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES: On November 16, I committed to the Executive Council Document No. 77, and on November 29, I submitted Document No. 82, to which this is supplemental. This morning Mr. Warren S.Stone, Grand Chief of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, and Mr. B.M. Jewell, Acting President of the Railway Employes Department of the A. F. of L. came to see me, in reference to the action of the Executive Council declining to extend an invitation to the "Non-Partisan League" to be present at and participate in the conference of December 13, 1919. They strongly argued and urged that such an invitation should be extended to the Non-Partisan League, and stated that that body consisted of farmers in overwhelming numbers, and controlled the political situation in North and South Dakota as well as in Minnesota. Mr. Stone and Mr. Jewell said that they were placed in so embarrassing position by reason of the action of the Executive Council. I discussed the matter at some length with Messrs. Stone and Jewell, and finally agreed to re-submit the question to a vote of the Executive Council. The question is: Shall an invitation be extended to the Non-Partisan League to send two representatives to attend the conference December 13, 1919? Please return your vote promptly upon this question by telegraph collect, and oblige Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. 432 LL December 4, 1919 Mr. W. A. Nealey, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 18 Monroe Street. Lynn, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: I wrote you under date of December 2nd, stating that the wage scale of Stenographers, Typewriters, Bookkeepers and Assistants Local No. 16296 was being submitted to the Executive Council for their consideration and I would advise you as soon as a decision on same is reached. In reading over the report which you submit I find the information you furnished is not clear enough for the Executive Council to act upon. You state that the male help are asking for a 25% increase but only for those who have been employed a year or more and those six months to one year, a 15% increase. The female help are asking for a minimum wage of sixteen dollars and fifty cents and fifty cents increase every six months until the maximum is reached. as will be shown by the enclosed list, copy of which you have no doubt, in your possession. On this list you give a minimum and maximum scale of wage which the local has presented to the company. Kindly advise me if the maximum indicates the increase asked for over their present scale of wages? In other worlds, what wages are the members of this local receiving at the present time and what amount of increase is asked for? Awaiting your reply, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.433 3. Dec. 4, 1919. To the Mayor, Sioux City, Iowa. Sir: Some days ago I read with a great deal of pleasure an address or statement given out by you under the caption "Poisoning the Stream of Information". The paper was mislaid and I do not recall which paper it was. I would be very grateful to you if you would send me copy of that statement. Very truly yours. Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.434 E. Dec. 4, 1919. Mr. B. F. Hartly, Grand View Ranch, Satanta, Kansas. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 18th received and I have read your letter with much interest. Now, regarding your suggestion for the formation of a political labor party, your attention is called to the enclosed pamphlet published by this office entitled "Should a Political Labor Party Be Formed?", which is commended to your thoughtful consideration. It should be added that the matter contained in the enclosed was made part of the report by the Executive council of the A. F. of L. submitted to the last convention, held in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in June, 1919, and was approved by the convention. It stands as the declaration of the American Federation of Labor. Your attention is also called to the enclosed reconstruction program of the A. F. of L. which is also commended to your thoughtful consideration. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.435 E. Dec. 4, 1919. Mr. S. Burns Weston, Secretary, The Contemporary Club, 1324 Spruce St., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Mr. Weston: Your special delivery letter was received late last evening too late to reply, as the stenographers had left for the day. Permit me to thank you for your invitation to have dinner with you and Professor Patten at the University Club on Monday evening. As I shall go to Philadelphia from New York and am very crowded for time I regret that I cannot avail myself of your courteous hospitality, for it will be necessary for me to utilize my time in making notes for my address as I shall not have a paper prepared to read. You ask whether I would prefer rooms for myself and secretary at the Belleyne-Stratford or at the University Club. I would prefer them at the hotel. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor.436 Washington, D. C., Dec. 4, 1919. Mr. I. M. Guerin, 61 Court Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Telegram received. I should very much like to comply with your request to address banquet of Building Trades Employers Association of Boston on evening of January seventh. About a year ago I accepted an invitation from the Boston Chamber of Commerce to address a luncheon meeting of that body the early part of nineteen nineteen. I was unable to fulfull that promise because of being required to go to Paris as a member of the delegation from the American Federation of Labor. I agreed however to comply with that request at some future date. The time set for my addressing the Boston Chamber of Commerce is January eight, nineteen twenty. You can therefore appreciate that it would not be fair to them for me to address another meeting in Boston the day prior to their meeting. I congratulate the Building Trades organizations of both employers and workers of Boston upon the splendid agreement they have secured. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Washington, D. C., Dec. 4, 1919. Mr. Henry Warrus, c/o United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Carpenters Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana. Telegram received. In accordance with your understanding with Mr. Rallston he is preparing to leave for Indianapolis. SAMUEL GOMPERS. CHARGE A. F. OF L.437 E. Dec. 3, 1919. Mr. John R. Macomber, President, Boston Chamber of Commerce, Boston Massachusetts. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 1st received and contents noted. I beg to assure you of my appreciation of the cordial invitation you extend to me to be a guest of the Chamber of Commerce January 8th or 15th, 1920. I am very happy to accept the invitation for January 8th. I would be grateful to you if you would advise me later, the exact hour of the luncheon and where it will be held. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of America. [*438*] AH Dec. 3, 1919. Mr. H. B. Watkins, Secretary, Albuquerque Chamber of Commerce, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 24th received and I have read with great interest the plan which the Chamber of Commerce proposes as a memorial to the service men and war workers in your locality who participated in the great world war. Your plan is an unusual one and in my judgment a most excellent one. I shall be very happy to have you advise if the Chamber of Commerce should finally carry the plant to fruition. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*439*] AH Dec. 3, 1919. Mr. Timothy C. Horan, 357 Cambridge Street, Worcester, Mass. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 23rd received and carefully note all that you say in regard to the question of prohibition. If you will refer to the proceedings of the last annual Convention of the American Federation of Labor held in June 1919, you will ascertain the resolution which was introduced in the convention dealing with the question of the action of the convention thereon. These matters are commended to your thoughtful consideration. I assume that you are aware of the fact that I have continuously and consistently endeavored to be helpful to the organizations whose members are affected by the prohibition. My attitued on the question of prohibition is too well known to require any comment in this letter. In addition, let me suggest that you read an article which I contributed to the June 1919 issue of McClures Magazine entitled "Labor and Beer". You should read it. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor.[*440*] E. Dec. 4, 1919. Mr. T. J. Greer, President, Louisiana State Federation of Labor, 1028 Market St., Shreveport, Louisiana. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 28th received and read with the deepest interest. While the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor was recently in session, they held a conference with the representatives of the various farmers' organizations and the representatives of the railroad brotherhoods for the purpose of securing their participation in the conference which has been called by the Executive Council of the secretaries and presidents of the affiliated national and international unions, to be held at the head quarters of the A. F. of L., December 13. The object of the conference is to endeavor to agree upon plans and declarations of principles and policies on the part of organized labor in conjunction with the farmers organizations, if possible, to meet the present situation. In addition they are endeavoring if possible to secure a better cooperation between the farmers and organized labor. Now as to the farmers of the several sections to which you refer and with whom you say you have been in correspondence, may I suggest that you get them in touch with Mr. Charles S. Barrett, President of the Farmers' Educational & Cooperative Union of America, Union City, Georgia, the national organization of the farm owners and the farm operators. The American Federation of Labor does not issue charters to organizations of farmers as such, and therefore, the farmers to whom you refer should get in touch with Mr. Barrett and take up the matter of their organization and affiliation with the Farmers Educational and Cooperative Union of America. The officers of the American Federation of Labor have had conferences from time to time with Mr. Barrett and I have had much correspondences with him with the object of establishing cooperation, and better understanding between the organized farmers and labor. As to the farm laborers, that is, the men who work for a daily, weekly, monthly or yearly wage who do not own or operate farms themselves, they when organized, should become directly affiliated to the American Federation of Labor.441 -2- By referring to the enclosed list of affiliated organizations, you will note that there are already affiliated a number of unions of Agricultural Workers. The American Federation of Labor wants the cooperation of the farmers and the farm laborer, we welcome it and we are doing and will continue to do everything within our power that will bring about the desired result. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. P.S. Since writing the above, I find that our list of organizations is expected from the press daily, at the receipt of which copy will be forwarded to you. I regret that I cannot send same now. S.G. [*442*] E. Dec. 4, 1919. Mr. Everett Guy Ballard, 5623 Dorchester Ave., Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 27th received and contents noted. Your letter of October 7th in which you enclosed manuscript entitled "Lincoln on Labor, Capital and Strikes" was duly received as noted by the letter addressed to you October 9th by my secretary. I have been holding the manuscript hoping to be able to use same in the "American Federationist" but I find that that will not be possible and, therefore, I return it to you herein and thank you for your courtesy in submitting it to me. Sincerely yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*443*] E. Dec. 4, 1919. Mr. Phil Norton, Trade Counsellor, 233 Broadway, New York City. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 2nd received and contents noted. You enclosed copy of letter you say you wrote me under date of November 14 I do not find any record of the receipt of such a letter from you. I am very glad to enclose you to you herein in compliance with your request list of national and international unions affiliated to the American Federation of Labor, together with the names and addresses of their secretaries. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*444*] E. Dec. 4. 1919 Mr. R. G. Moser, Editor, "The Denver Labor Bulletin", 1824 Curtis St., Denver, Colorado. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 25th received and contents noted. In reply I beg to advise you that the applications for charter have been received from the Order of Railroad Conductors and Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. These applications are still pending, awaiting the result of the conferences between the officials of the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employes and the officials of the two railroad brotherhoods regarding various points of jurisdiction. I have no doubt that these questions will be speedily cleared up and the charters issued. Fraternally your, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*445*] E. Dec. 3, 1919. Sir:- In 1918 when the American Labor Mission went to England, France, Belgium and Italy, Commander Frederick H. Allen was assigned by the Navy Department to accompany the Mission. He was very helpful to us. In this way I became acquainted with Commander Allen and learned to regard and esteem him very highly. Commander Allen informs me that for two years while he was stationed in Paris he employed two household servants by the names of Dominique Forurcade and Jeanne Perroton, that when he returned to the United States he brought these two servants with him and is now confronted with the possibility of having to send them back to France. In a letter which he has just sent me he says: "Facts regarding Dominique Forurcado and Jeanne Perroton whom I brought back with me from France, and who were my household servants while in France. Not realizing the distinction between household servants and personal servants, under the law, I described one as my daughter's maid and the other as a valet, although both had been doing my household work in France. My daughter, who was married in September, has the maid working for her doing household work, and the boy is doing the same sort of work in my house, serving the table, cleaning the rooms, washing the dishes, cleaning silver, etc. The immigration authorities gave me authority to keep them here size months and then send them back and I am anxious to have this order altered so that they may be allowed to remain in this country, in view of the fact that it was a misapprehension on my part in describing them that was the cause the order." Commander Allen requested my cooperation in taking the matter up with the Bureau of Immigration and it is in compliance with his request that I am submitting this to you. Respectfully yours, Hon. William B. Wilson, Secretary of Labor, Washington, D. C President, American Federation of Labor.[*446*] TELEGRAM Washington, D.C., December 4, 1919 His Excellency Venustiano Carranza, President of the Republic of Mexico Mexico City. You know that a great part of my life work has been devoted to maintain International Peace and particularly the peace between the Pan-American Republics. It was for this purpose that we organized the Pan-American Federation of Labor. You know that I have to the best of my ability and opportunity tried to serve the best interests of the Republic of Mexico, and these facts must stand for this message to you. I know the temperament and sentiment of the people of the United States in the present critical situation between the governments of Mexico and of the United States. Therefore, in the interests of the Mexican Republic and for the prevention of all the untold sacrifices which seem imminent I appeal to you and your government to release Consular Agent Jenkins promptly and unconditionally. If Mr. Jenkins has been guilty of the charges brought against him he can be brought to justice in a way which will be not only regular but which will cause no breach or conflict between the governments and peoples of our Republics. I urge you to rise to the magnitude of this crisis, which in my mind threatens the very existence of the Mexican Republic and deal with it patriotically and at once. SAMUEL GOMPERS. I fully concur in the above appeal. C. A. VARGAS Spanish-Speaking Secretary Pan-American Federation of Labor.[*447*] E. Dec. 5, 1919. Mr. William J. Lees, Hotel Florence, 310 E. 5th Street, Los Angeles, California. Dear Sir:-- In the absence of President Gompers on official business and replying to your undated letter which is just received, I beg to say that the following is the address you request: Mr. B. M. Jewell, Acting President, Railway Employes Department A. F. of L., A.F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.[*448*] AS. December 3, 1919. Mr. W. E. Freeman, President Kansas State Federation of Labor, P. O. Box 343, Pittsburg, Kansas. 24th ultimo Wm. B. Duffield Ellis and vicinity. Ellis449 AS. December 3, 1919. Mr. A. Goldstein, Secretary Wilmington Trades Council, Box 953, Wilmington, N. C. 1st instant L. P. Vogh Wilmington and vicinity Wilmington[*450*] AS. December 2, 1919. Mr. H. P. Mann, Secretary Central Trades and Labor Council, 630 Superior Street, Titusville, Pa. 22nd Ultimo H. P. Mann Titusville and vicinity. Titusville Sam'l Gompers451 -2- P.S. Enclosed find herein Model Constitution for Central Labor Unions and it is suggested that your organization draft its constitution along the lines of the same. P.S. I beg to advise you that this office is in receipt of $2.50, dues from the Central Trades and Labor Council for June, July and August, 1919 forwarded to this office by Secretary-Treasurer J. A. Schneider, to whom receipt has been mailed. S.G. ENC.[*452*] AS. December 2, 1919. Mr. William Short, President State Federation of Labor, Mutual Life Building, Seattle, Washington. 25th ultimo s. Julia E. Banner Bellingham and vicinity. Bellingham Sam'l Gompers[*453*] JCR k-2 December 4, 1919 Mr. Maurice J. Cassidy, Sec'y: Building Trades Council, 2651 Locust St., St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letters of December 2 received and contents noted. You ask for advice regarding the proposition of Senator Selden P. Spencer of your state. He advocates a plan of compulsory arbitration, if I correctly interpret his statements as reported by you. I would suggest that you protest most strenuously to Senator Spencer against any legislation having for its purpose the establishment of compulsory arbitration, which the American Federation of Labor often has declared means involuntary servitude. There are a number of members of Congress who have sought to have laws enacted that are most sweeping. One of the bills presented provides for holding financially liable all unions and their individual members for any damages resulting to a railroad company from a strike. In fact there are several bills that seek to make all strikes unlawful. Congress is obsessed with the idea that it must do something to interfere with the normal activities of labor. While the profiteer is proceeding along his way unhampered by anyone the legislators only see that labor is trying to better its conditions of employment. They ignore the increase in prices of all necessaries of life, for which there is no reason, and attack labor. This appears to me to be camouflage to permit the profiteers to profit without hindrance. If as great [a light?] on the profiteers had been made by Congress as that against labor the high cost of living would have been forced down by public opinions. Increase in wages follow the increased cost of living. No one ever heard of a strike for higher wages when prices were falling, and it will require much-higher wages than those now paid if the dollar of today is to buy as much as did the dollar before the war,[*454*] -2- Maurice J. Cassidy Hoping the you and every union and union man in your state will make most earnest protests against both compulsory investigation or compulsory arbitration, I remain Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor.[*455*] VLY Nov. 28, 1919. Mr. J. D. Fredericks, Suite 1101-8 Merchants National Bank Bldg., Los Angeles, California. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 6th has been duly received and contents noted In it you state as follows: "I have been requested, as a member of a committee interested in public affairs, to suggest some plan that, while safeguarding the rights of the laboring man, in the matter of protecting himself in bargaining with his employers, would banish the necessity of strikes with their attendant wastefulness and misery, - something that would tend to direct the laboring man's activities in endeavoring to secure his share of the loaves and fishes toward, instead of away from the support of the law. "I have only this basic idea in mind: That there is no dispute arising between men that cannot be more justly settled by an appeal to logic and reason and justice than to force." Then you express the desire that a representative of labor should give you the benefit of any ideas that we may have upon this subject, that you will use them in good faith as you have no other desire in this matter than to suggest something for a practical solution of the question. On December 13th the presidents of the national and international unions affiliated with the American Federation of Labor will meet in conference together with the Executive Officers of the A. F. of L., the officers of the Railroad Brotherhoods and the farmers' organizations, for the purpose of endeavoring to determine some constructive plan to meet the present critical situation. In the meantime, pending that conference, your attention is called to the reconstruction program of the American Federation of Labor which was approved by the last annual convention of the A. F. of L., held in Atlantic City, New Jersey, June, 1919, copy of which is enclosed herein. Should the December 13th conference succeed in drafting and adopting a constructive plan, I should be very glad to send a copy to you. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.[*456*] WCR k-2 December 4, 1919 Mr. H. Raymond, Delta Hotel, 88 Sixth St., San Francisco, Cal. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 22 was not received until December 1. I have read with great care your declaration of principles and have found them most interesting. Your suggestion that either I or some official of the American Federation of Labor be nominated for President of the United States at the next election by the Independent Labor Party is contrary to the principles and policies of the A. F. of L., Since its formation of the A. F. of L. has remained non-partisan. Article I of the first constitution of the A. F. of L., which has remained unchanged, declares: "This Associated shall be known as The American Federation of Labor, and shall consist of such Trade and Labor Unions as shall conform to its rules and regulations". The 1895 convention declared: "This convention declares that party politics, whether they may be democratic, republican, socialistic, populistic, prohibition or any other, should have no place in the convention". This was made a part of the constitution. In 1906 the convention declared: "The American Labor movement is not partisan to a political party; it is partisan to a principle, the principle of equal rights and human freedom". At the same time the A. F. of L. has engaged in political activities with one end in view-- to defeat its enemies and elect its friends no matter to what party they belong. Every move that[*457*] -2- H. Raymond can be made in the interests of the trade union movement has been taken. Your suggestion that I should be a candidate for the Presidency could not be considered for a moment. I would not change my job for that of any public position. For more than half a century it has been my good fortune to be able to be helpful in gaining benefits for the wage earner. There is no greater cause. My one hope is that I will be spared for many years to continue the work. I am enclosing a copy of an address delivered by me to a labor conference held in New York City, December 9, 1918. It was endorsed and directed to be published by the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. It will explain why labor should not form an independent labor party. I hope that you will read it carefully so that you will thoroughly understand the position of the A. F. of L. While I appreciate the honor you suggest for me, permit me to say it has no fascination. My heart is with labor of which I have been a part for so many years. Hoping that you will find information in my address at the New York Labor Conference which will change your opinion that there is a necessity of an independent labor party, I remain Yours fraternally, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.[*458*] WCR k-2 December 3, 1919 Mr. W. L. Craig, Rec. Sec'y, Atlantic City Life Guards Union #17046, Rear 626 Atlantic Avenue, Atlantic City, N. J. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 1 received and contents noted. You ask if the Atlantic City Life Guards Union No. 17046 can specify in its constitution and in an agreement with the city of Atlantic City that its members will not participate in any strike, sympathetic or otherwise. You give the following reasons: First, the occupation of the men is to protect human life: Second, the foundation of the A. F. of L. is to protect and uplift humanity. The trade unions are not formed for the purpose of calling strikes. They are incidents in the activities that arise in seeking better conditions of employment. Furthermore, Article II of the constitution of the American Federation of Labor provides for the encouragement and formation of trade unions "based upon strict recognition of the autonomy of each trade and the promotion and advancement of such bodies." The Atlanta City Life Guards Union can judge for itself what is for its best interest. If it decides to place such a clause in its constitution and in any agreement made with the city, it is at perfect liberty to do so. It is in strict accordance with the constitution of the American Federation of Labor. With best wishes for yourself and the success of your organization, I remain Yours fraternally, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*459*] WCR k-2 December 3, 1919. Mr. Russel R. Hand, Holley Hotel, Charleston, W. Va. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 23 received, but owing to many important conferences and other matters to attend to it has been impossible up to this time to reply. You complain that the reason public sympathy has been with the coal operators is a gross misrepresentation of the miners' case in the public press. You then make this suggestion: "Make every public journal in this country play fair with Labor by giving to Labor's refutations of misrepresentations of its tenets and specific demands the same publicity they give those misrepresentations. It is believed this could be accomplished by invoking the right to strike, to be exercised by the trades upon which the publication of the journals depend." Your suggestion, if carried out, would violate a fundamental principle of the American Federation of Labor declared in 1904: "The untrammeled freedom of the press is so important to the well being not only of organized labor but to the human, civilized life, that no conceivable circumstances could arise that would warrant trade unionists in their organized capacity in placing a publication upon a "boycott" list for the expression of opinion." Labor would not take away the freedom of the press to gain any advantage economically. Your entire suggestion then is not well taken. With the hope that you will see the danger in such a policy as you recommend, I remain, Yours truly, President, American Federation of Labor. [*460*] E[?]D. December 4, 1919. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This is to certify that S. E. Farmer is herewith duly authorized to initiate the members and install the officers of Oil Mill Laborers Union #17178, Altus, Oklahoma. Your fraternally, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*461*] VLY Dec. 5, 1919. Mr.Victor T. Piarreles, Secretary, The Lyceum Bureau of the Fraternal Order of Eagles, Ashland, Wisconsin. In the absence of President Gompers on official business, permit me to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of recent date, in which you state that you requested the Editor of Eagle Magazine to send Mr. Gompers a marked copy of the November issue. Will you be kind enough to ensure that the November issue is mailed to him, marked Personal, so that there will be no delay in its reaching President Gompers? Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.462 LL December 4, 1919. Mr. H. Rief, Gas Workers Union No. 15741, 8049 Meridian St., Seattle, Wash. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of recent date received and contents carefully noted. Let me say, in reply, that I am taking this matter up with the officers of Gas Workers' Union No. 15741, asking them to give me their advice in the matter and I will write you further as soon as I hear from them. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. [*463*] LL December 4, 1919. Mr. Peter T. Brannon, Secretary, Gas Workers' Union No. 15741, 6712 27th Ave., N. W., Seattle, Wash. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith you will please find copy of letter I have received from a member of your organization, which is self-explanatory. Please let me have your report on this matter. I have advised Mr. Rief that I was taking the matter up with you and would write him further when I received advise from you regarding this matter. Awaiting your reply, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.[*464*] GAS WORKERS UNION. 8049 Meridian. Seattle, Washington Hon. Samuel Gompers, President American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir; I wan't to take an appeal to your organization, from the Gas Workers Union No 15741. From it I was supposed to have been expelled, without notice. My contention is, that no member can have charges preferred against him, without the same are made in writing. The By-Laws of this Union provide that "Robert's Rules of order shall govern." That being the case, charges in writing shall have been filed against me, and a copy served on me. Instead a member by the Name of Peh Brawnan a "Red" moved that we "kick Rief out of the Union, he is against striking." It is true it was me and Mr. Phillips, the Business Agent, that kept the Gas Workers out of the general strike last February. I held that we had no authority to strike without the consent of the American Federation of Labor, but Chas. Doyle, A. F. Miller and all the "Reds" in this city told our union to strike and then ask for permission. Miller, Doyle, the Central Labor Council, and the Metal Trades Council, all made regular calls on our union to strike for the reinstatement of Local 707 Pipe Fitters. This union went on strike without your permission, also this County was at war with other Nations, and my contention was that their scrap was not your scrap. As it was not sanctioned by the A.F. of L., and if the A.F. of L. wanted us to go out for Local 707 it would be up to the A.F. of L. to say so, and we then would strike, but not before. All went well until I was compelled to be absent from meetings for a few meetings, then the "Reds" got their work in. It also happened that Mr. Phillips was called out of the city and the "stunt" was pulled off. And I was expelled without notice. Next came the strike at the Company Works. notice had been given out that I was no longer a member of the Gas Workers Union. I was asked to strike. I asked them, if they had permission from the A.F. of L., the reply was "to H" with the A. F. of L. When the strike was called I stayed on my job. Then the Gas Workers called a meeting and reinstated me and, then called on me again, and was told that I would be Black-listed by all organized labor, if I did not strike. Again I asked if they received permission from the A.F. of L., they told me they did not, but O.B.U. had and that it was good enough for them. Then they placed 40 Engineers to handle the strike. I am still as always with the working man, not a wobbly, or I.W.W.[*465*] -2- as they are called. I want you to clean my record as far as this Gas Workers Mr. Miller, is concerned. My dues were paid till Oct. 1st. 1919. Respectfully, H. Rief, 8049 Meridian, Seattle, Washington.[*466*] LL December 4, 1919. Mr. Hugh Frayne, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Rooms 608-9, 1416 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 3rd reached this office today, in which you make report on the new demands of United Umbrella Handle and Stick Makers' Local No. 14581. I am very glad to note that from present indications the union is not going to meet with any serious opposition on the part of the manufacturers in reaching a satisfactory understanding in view of the fact that friendly and harmonious relations have existed between them for a number of years; that the proposed demands have been sent out to all of the manufacturers and their conferences will be held with a view of reaching an understanding. I also note your recommendation that the union be given strike sanction and assurance of financial assistance. Let me say, in reply, that I am submitting this matter to the Executive Council for their consideration and I will advise you just as soon as a decision has been reached. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.467 LL December 4, 1919. Mr. George A. Monahan, President, Professional Embalmers' Union No. 9049, 3300 16th Street, San Francisco, California. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 21st, addressed to Secretary Morrison, has reached me for further reply, regarding your new wage scale. Let me say, in reply, that I wrote you on November 20th stating that we do not submit wage scales to the Executive Council for their consideration until an organization has been in affiliation to the American Federation of Labor for one year. Your local was suspended and re-instated in April 24, 1919 and of course will not be in continuous affiliation for one year until April, 1920. The copy of your wage scale, which you submitted, was returned to you on November 20th. Trusting this is satisfactory and with kind regards, I am. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.468 LL December 4, 1919. Mr. E. E. Ball, Organizer, American Federation of Labor c/o Mr. Wm. Z. Foster, 303 Magee Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your telegram of December 2nd received and contents carefully noted. Replying I beg to advise that there has not been received at this office any complaint registered against you, as stated in your telegram. Please furnish full particulars. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*469*] LL December 5, 1919. Mr. [R.]T. V. O'Connor, President, International Longshoremens' Association, 704 Brisbane Bldg., Buffalo, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: On October 1, 1919, Shipyard Laborers' Union No. 15430, of Alameda County, Oakland, California, made application to this office for sanction to strike to enforce their agreement between the shipbuilders and Pacific Coast District Council, endorsed by the Metal Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor. The matter was submitted to the Executive Conncil for their consideration and it was the decision of the Executive Council that inasmuch as the American Federation of Labor has endorsed the agreement entered into among the several international unions in interest under which the Shipyard Laborers come under the jurisdiction of the International Hod Carriers, Building and Common Laborers Unions, and the Shipyard Laborers were so notified and directed to transfer their membership in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, it was not within the province of the Executive Council to take action upon their application. We notified Shipyard Laborers' Union No.1 5430 on October 15th of the decision of the Executive Council. Numerous letters and telegrams of protest have been received from this local, also the San Francisco Labor Council, asking that financial support be given to the members of this local. The matter was again submitted to the Executive Council for their consideration and it has been decided to pay benefits to the members of this local. This local union has been paying per capita tax on an average membership of 931 members for the past twelve months, with the exception of the month of May, 1919, when they forwarded a tax on only 7 members. There appears a peculiar condition by reason of this local paying tax on 7 members for that month, when they paid for a much large number of members for other months.470 -2- It is the desire of the Executive Council to do justice to this local, but can not make payment based on so peculiar a condition. This matter was referred to Organizer Walsh to make an investigation and report to this office, also as to the number of members who have been in continuous good standing in Local No. 15430 for the past year. Organizer Walsh's report has just been received and I am enclosing herewith copy of same. Secretary Carroll of the Shipyard Laborers' Union No. 15430 has forwarded a list of 211 members whom he states are eligible for benefits, by reason of their having registered and because of duration of membership, but it is physically impossible to give the exact date, owing to the fact that they have not the books and records of their union. Please let me have your advice regarding the members who took out charter for what is now known as Local No. 25. Awaiting your reply and thanking you for your prompt attention, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. [*471*] San Francisco,California, Nov. 23rd, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers ,President, American Federation of Labor, Washington,D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your telegram Nov 15 requesting me to investigate report an the application for strike benifits of Shipyard Laborers 15430 Oakland, Cal. After some time spend trying to get proper information because the union split in two May 1st those that broke away took all the books charter seal in fact all the property of union 15430. Then made application to the Int. Longshoremen Association for affiliation and was granted such affiliation # 25 local I.L.A. which they now hold and working under said application local union No 15430 tried to recover the book seal and all the property of the A.F. of L. through court proceeding but lost the case. The secretary of Local I.L.A. No 25 testified in court that charter and seal was forwarded to your office in Washington I called on the officers of local 25 I.L.A. to look over the books they have in order to get the names of the men that are one year in good standing in the A.F. of L. to compare the list with the list the other group has and do justice to the men out on strike in order that they would get strike benifits and compare them with the list the other group has,but no. I implored the assistance of the officers of the I.L.A. in the name of justice to assist me in the investigation. Their reply was,I should call a special meeting of local 15430 A.F. of L. and permit the officers of Local#25 I.L.A. to address the meeting for 1 1/2 hours then said officers of Local#25 I.L.A. would submit the proposition to their rank and file at their meeting Friday night Nov. 29 I did not agree to it. I visited headquarters of Shipyard laborers 15430 to look over their records. Their records begins with the date of reorganization June 6th because the other group I.L.A. 25 has the books to that date and won't let me look at them. Mr. Castro Vol organizer for Alameda County at the time of the split notified your office of the other group getting a charter from the I.L.A. The reply he received they had no right to do that without the approval of the Executive Council. The Cededers sent your office per capita tax on seven members for the month of May 5 to hold the charter and affiliation with the A.F. of L., although they had made application for affiliation with the I.L.A.472 - 2 - in my opinion to prevent the other group from organizing under the A.F. of L. on June 6th the other group got together and reorganized under the A.F. of L. and sent per capita tax on 206 members. They also made an application for duplicate seal and charter when they could not get the originals. I find by their records they got no reply to their request for duplicates. Mr. O'Connell came to the coast on the Shipyard matter the officers of 15430 A.F. of L. took the matter up with him and nothing was done he decided their claims was just. In my opinion the question the Executive Council will have to decide is, was there any union in existence from May 1st, to June 6th when 15430 reorganized, on account of the other group seceding and taking with them all the property while they were holding and still is holding affiliation in another International Union. However, I advised Secretary Carroll of 15430 to look over the due books of the members on strike and send the names of those in good standing one year or more to the A. F. of L. for comparison that is the best I could do at this time as the reorganized union could not get seal or charter since June 6th. I also took with them question of jurisdiction. I was informed they are going to abide by the law of the A. F. of L. They have made formal application to Mr. D.D'Allessandro of the Hodcarriers and Common Laborers of America. Also what action will the Executive Council take to compel I.L.A Local #25 to surrender the property of the American Federation of Labor I believe it won't be an easy matter by the attitude of the officers of that organization yesterday you may have to use court proceedings they were very arrogant with me. Hoping this investigation will be satisfactory, I beg to remain a soldier in ranks of labor and to obey orders. Sincerely and Fraternally yours. (Signed) John O. Walsh 117 Fair Oaks Street, San Francisco, California.473 LL December 4, 1919. Miss Elizabeth Regan, Recording Secretary, Cigar Box Finishers Union No, 15333, I4 Sarsfield St., Roxbury, Mass. Dear Madam: Your letter of December 2nd, addressed to Secretary Morrison, has been referred to me for attention. You state that at the present the men in your plant are on strike for many grievances caused by the firm; leaving the plant they took with them their union stamp and now you fear that the firm may hire non-union help and put out non-union work, and in such case you ask for endorsement of a strike. Let me say, in reply, that Section 2 of Article 13 of the Constitution states as follows: "In the event of a disagreement between a Local Union and an employer which, in the opinion of the Local Union, may result in a strike, such Union shall notify the President of the American Federation of Labor, who shall investigate, or cause an investigation to be made of the disagreement, and endeavor to adjust the difficulty. If his efforts should prove futile, he shall take such steps as he may deem necessary in notifying the Executive Council, and if the majority of said Council shall decide that a strike is necessary such Union shall be authorized to order a strike, but that under no circumstances shall a strike or lockout be deemed legal, or moneys expended from the defense fund on that account, unless the strike or lockout shall have been first authorized and approved by the President and Executive Council." I am taking this matter up with our General Organizer, Mr. Frank McCarthy, of 30 Wheatland Ave., Boston, Mass., asking that he get in touch with the officers of your local and be of all assistance in bringing about a satisfactory settlement of this controversy. [*474*] -2- I trust that the members of your local will advise and counsel with organizer McCarthy and guard against any ill-advised action and a strike. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.475 LL December 4, 1919. Mr. Frank McCarthy, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 30 Wheatland Ave., Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith please find copy of letter received from Miss Elizabeth Regan. Recording Secretary, Cigar Box Finishers Union No. 15333, 14 Sarsfield St., Roxbury, Mass., together with carbon copy of my reply, both of which are self-explanatory. Please be of all assistance to the officers of this local in bringing about a satisfactory settlement of this matter and advise me the final outcome of same. Thanking you in advance for giving this matter attention, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.476 COPY 14 Sarsfield St., Roxbury, Mass. CiGAR BOX FINISHERS UNION NO. 15333. Dec. 2, 1919. Sec. Frank Morrison: Dear Sir: In our plant at the present time the men are on a strike for many grievances caused by the firm. Leaving the plant they took with them their union stamp. Now as we have cause to fear the plant may hire non-union help and put out non-union work. In such a case we would like to have your signature to endorse a strike of our local. We will be waiting for your reply to act. Fraternally yours, (Signed) ELIZABETH REGAN, Rec. Secretary.477 LL December 4, 1919. Messrs. Marshall Braxton, President, Arthur Herbert, Recording Secretary, Oyster Shuckers' Union No. 15937, 112 Pembrook Ave., Hampton, Va. Dear Sirs and Brothers: Your letter of December 1st received and contents carefully noted. You give report on a disagreement now existing between your local and the employers, which, in the opinion of your local, may result in a strike if not checked. You state that the firm of J. S. Darling & Son, Oyster Packers, have not lived up to their agreement made August 27, 1919. Let me say, in reply, that Section 2 of Article 13 of the Constitution states as follows: "In the event of a disagreement between a Local Union and an employer which, in the opinion of the Local Union, may result in a strike, such Union shall notify the President of the American Federation of Labor, who shall investigate, or cause an investigation to be made of the disagreement, and endeavor to adjust the difficulty. If his efforts should prove futile, he shall take such steps as he may deem necessary in notifying the Executive Council, and if the majority of said Council shall decide that a strike is necessary such Union shall be authorized to order a strike, but that under no circumstances shall a strike or lookout be deemed legal, or moneys expended from the defense fund on that account, unless the strike or lockout shall have been first authorized and approved by the President and Executive Council." I also beg to call your attention to the fact that copy of your agreement should be submitted to this office for consideration of the Executive Council in advance of any action taken by your local. If your local goes on strike before the matter has been submitted to the Executive Council for consideration, you will forfeit strike benefits.478 -2- I am taking this matter up with our Volunteer Organizer, Mr. L. L. Bush, 502 Victoria Avenue, your city, asking that he get in touch with your local and be of all assistance in bringing about a satisfactory settlement of this controversy. Please advise and counsel with Organizer Bush and guard against any ill-advised action. With kind regards and wishing your local success, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.479 LL December 4, 1919. Mr. L. L. Bush, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 502 Victoria Ave., Hampton, Va. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith please find copy of letter received from the officers of the Oyster Shuckers' Union No. 15937, together with carbon copy of my reply, both of which are self-explanatory. Please get in touch with the officers of this local and be of all assistance in bringing about a satisfactory settlement of their controversy and make report to me as to the final outcome. With kind regards and thanking you in advance for giving this matter attention, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. 480 COPY Hampton, Va., Dec. 1, 1919. Mr. Gompers, Pres. of the A. F. of L. Dear Sir: We are calling your attention to a disagreement now existing between the Oyster Shuckers Union #15937 and employes, which in the opinion of said local may result in a strike if not checked. In the first place the firm of the J. S. Darling & Son, Oyster Packers have not lived up to their agreement made August 27, 1919. They pledged themselves to discontinue non-union men. They are also continually heaping the measure, thereby taking nine pints instead of eight. We agreed to nine hours on account of job work. William Toliver one of our men was discharged because he thought that he knocked off five minutes ahead of time without giving our steward any consideration in the matter whatsoever. All of the agreements he has failed to comply with. In a nutshell, he has continually trampled on our rights, and privileges as union men, thinking we have no redress, and counting the basic principles of the American Federation of Labor as folly. Hoping your immediate attention, we remain, Fraternally yours, (Signed) ARTHUR HERBERT, R. S. MARSHALL BRAXTON, Pres.481 VLY Dec. 4,1919. Mr. D. R. Simmons, Director of Publicity, The American Red Cross, 222 Fourth Ave., New York City. Dear Sir: Your letter of Nov. 12th was received and noted, but to date the booklet to which you refer, that is, FIRST AID FOR SCHOOL AND WORKSHOP, has not been received at my office. I will appreciate it if you will see that a copy is forwarded to me at your early convenience. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 482 VLY Dec. 5, 1919. Mr. James Henry, 643 Elko Avenue, Reno, Nevada. Dear Sir: Permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of recent date, addressed to President Gompers, and to refer you to an article published in McClure's Magazine for June 1919 and which was written by President Gompers. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers483 VLY Dec. 5, 1919. Mr. Jonas Robinson, President, The Chartered Society of Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America, 545 West Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor will be in session at headquarters prior to and after the adjournment of the December 13th conference. The thought has been advanced by members of the E. C., and in which I heartily concur, that the representatives of the three organizations of the textile workers should be invited to appear before the Executive Council on December 16th or 17th, or upon whatever date the E. C. re-assembles after the adjournment of the December 13th conference, so that this entire subject matter of the amalgamation of the Textile Workers may be given further consideration and another effort made to effect amalgamation within the time limit set by the Executive Council, December 31, 1919, and of which you have been advised. I assume that you will be present at the December 13th, conference and the above will merely involve your remaining here an additional day so as to appear before the Execute Council. Hoping to hear from you in regard to the above at your early convenience, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.484 VLY Dec. 5, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 177. Mr. John Golden, President, United Textile Workers of America, Rooms 86-87 Bible House, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor will be in session at headquarters prior to and after the adjournment of the December 13 conference. The thought has been advanced by members of the E. C., and in which I heartily concur, that the representatives of the three organizations of the textile workers should be invited to appear before the Executive Council on December 16th or 17th, or upon whatever date the E. C. re-assembles after the adjournment of the December 13th conference, so that this entire subject matter of the amalgamation of the Textile Workers may be given further consideration and another effort made to effect amalgamation within the time limit set by the Executive Council, December 31, 1919, and of which you have been advised. I assume that you will be present at the December 13th conference and the above will merely involve your remaining here an additional day so as to appear before the Executive Council. Hoping to hear from you in regard to the above at your early convenience, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.485 VLY Dec. 5, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 177. Mr. Urban Fleming, Secretary, Spinners' International Union, 188 Lyman St., Holyoke, Massachusetts. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor will be in session at headquarters prior to and after the adjournment of the December 13th conference. The thought has been advanced by members of the E. C., and in which I heartily concur, that the representatives of the three organizations of the textile workers should be invited to appear before the Executive Council on December 16th or 17th, or upon whatever date the E. C. re-assembles after the adjournment of the December 13th conference, so that this entire subject matter of the amalgamation of the Textile Workers may be given further consideration and another effort made to effect amalgamation within the time limit set by the Executive Council, December 31, 1919, and of which you have been advised. I assume that you will be present at the December 13th conference, and the above will merely involve your remaining here an additional day so as to appear before the Executive Council. Hoping to hear from you in regard to the above at your early convenience, and with best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.486 VLY Dec. 5, 1919. Mr. Frank Morrison, Secretary, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Referring to Resolution No. 4 of the Atlantic City convention regarding jurisdiction of the various ogganizations over employes on ships in dock or port, I beg to advise you that a conference has been called of these several organizations to meet at the headquarters of the A. F. of L. at 10 o'clock on the morning of January 21, 1920. I am writing to request that you will act as the representative of the American Federation of Labor at this conference. Trusting that you can comply with my request, I am, with best wishes, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.487 VLY Dec. 5, 1919. Mr. Jacob Mann, 736 5th St., New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: In the absence of President Gompers on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of December 2nd. You state that you are a member of the Commercial Telegraphers' Union, and that you joined your fellow workers in the strike at the Western Union Telegraph Company in June; that when the strike was called off you applied for reemployment and found you were black-listed; that you have been unable to obtain employment since that time and that you are now in a serious predicament. Inasmuch as the Commercial Telegraphers' organization is the union particularly concerned in your request, I am referring same to the Secretary of the Commercial Telegraphers' Union of America with the request that he take the matter up with you direct. Trusting that you will be able to find employment at an early date, I am Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.488 VLY Dec. 5, 1919. Mr.Roscoe H. Johnston, President, Commercial Telegraphers' Union of America, 669 Transportation Bldg., Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which has been received from Mr. Jacob Mann, 736 Fifth Street, New York City, in which he states that he went out on strike in June with the Western Union Telegraphers, in New York City and that he has been unable to secure employment since that time on account of the fact that his name has been blacklisted. I have merely acknowledged receipt of his letter and advised him that the matter is being referred to you with the request that you take it up direct with Mr. Mann. With best wishes, and appreciating anything that you are able to do in the case, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. 489 736 - 5th St., New York City. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President A. F. of L., 1416 Broadway, New York City. Dear Sir: Pardon the liberty I am taking of addressing these lines to you, as I am at a loss what else to do and I feel sure that you will be interested. I will state my case briefly. During the month of June the Commercial Telegraphers Union of America called a strike at the W. U. Tel. Co., and Postal Tel. Co, I was an employee of the W. U. at the time and joined my fellow Workers in their just demands. When the strike was called off I applied to the W. U. for re-employment and found that I was blacklisted. Since my first application I have applied several times, but of no avail. I was an employee of the W. U. for seven years, am 24 years old and now find myself in a bad predicament. I am handicapped in my search for other employment due to lack of experience. Am desirous of learning some good trade and I think that the A. F. of L. should offer me some assistance in securing employment. I stuck by the C. T. U. of A. and think it is no more than just that the A. F. of L. (with whom the C. T. U. of A. is affiliated) should do something for me. I am at present out of work and have almost reached the end of the rope. I am anxiously awaiting your reply, and hope you will be in a position to do something for me. Yours very truly, (signed) Jacob Mann.490 VLY December 4, 1919. Professor Antonio Sciortino, Director of the British Academy of Arts in Rome, 22 Via Margutta, Rome, Italy. Dear Sir: Permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of October 30th and thank you for the information you convey regarding the memorial contemplated to commemorate the success of the American Army in the World War. I am a bit surprised that you have not sent your letter to the President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, in addition to the names contained in your list. I shall await the receipt of your booklet showing the plans for the monument. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*491*] VLY Nov. 29, 1919. Mr. Seymour Hastings, Financial Secretary, Motion Picture Players' Union No. 16377, 515 American Bank Bldg., Los Angeles, California. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of recent date was placed before the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor which was in session in this city at the time of its receipt. The Executive Council had before it all of the correspondence between you and Secretary Morrison copies of which you enclosed in your letter. The minute of the Executive Council upon this case reads: "On the communications from Seymour Hastings, Secretary Motion Picture Players Union No. 16377, Los Angeles, California, asking whether the Executive Council will uphold their jurisdiction over all screen performers whether belonging to Associated Actors and Artistes of America or not who are now or may be later working in pictures, it was decided that the Motion Picture Players' Union through Secretary Hastings be advised that such jurisdiction would not be recognized, but that the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. recommends that their local union appoint representatives to meet with the representatives of the Associated Actors and Artistes Union of America, which organization has jurisdiction over the same workers for the purpose of becoming a part of that organization." May I express the hope that your organization will take prompt steps to comply with the conclusion reached by the E. C. in this matter. If there is anything that I can do to be helpful, I shall be very glad to be of any assistance within my power. Hoping to hear from you further and with kind regards, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.492 LAS:AS. December 5, 1919. Mr. Alfred H. Billet, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 625 - 5th Ave., New Brighton, PA. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 2nd addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for attention. I very much regret that you cannot continue your work as organizer, but, of course, under the circumstances, I can but accept your resignation, and take this opportunity to express my appreciation of and thank you for the good work performed by you while acting in that capacity. I trust that although no longer connected with the A. F. of L. as our official organizer, you will yet lend your influence wherever possible to the strengthening of our great cause. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you occasionally, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.493 LAS:AS. December 4 Mr. H. C. Maddox, Secretary Trades and Labor Assembly Box 267, Alton, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: This office is in receipt of a communication from President John A. Voll of the Glass Bottle Blowers' Association, of the United States and Canada, 1005 Colonial Trust Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania recommending to receive volunteer organizers' commissio[?] Brother O. V. Lowe, 1400 Spaulding Street, Alton, Illinois and Brother Edward Feeney, 414 West 4th Street, Alton, Illinois. I take it that it is agreeable to your Central Body that thes[?] commissions be issued, but would like your advice before issuing the same. Kindly let me hear from you at an early date. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*494*] ZP December 5, 1919 Mr. C. W. Rich, Mgr., The Tribune Publishing Co., 138 W. High St., Springfield, O. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 19 received and contents noted. Your suggestion that a publicity department be established by the American Federation of Labor for the benefit of the labor press of the country has long been a desire of my own. There is no doubt that at the present time there is no greater need of labor than having a system of publicity that will counteract the work of the poisonous pens of commercialized publicity. This entire project matter will receive the consideration of the Executive Council at its meeting in this city on December 11. I do not think it would be advisable to discontinue the publication of national and international trade union journals as their express duty is to keep the members of the respective trades well informed on all issues that arise. The more labor journals the better. The idea that there must be much greater publicity is shared by all officials of labor organizations with whom I have talked. It may be that at the December 15 conference some plan may be devised by which everything done by Congress will be sent to all members of trade unions or published in such manner that they will be able to know what is going on. I wish to thank you most heartily for your suggestion and hope that whenever some practical ideas come to you, you will write me about it. Again thanking you, and with best wishes, I remain Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor.[*495*] WOR k-2 December 5, 1919 Mr. W. B. Chenoweth, Dallas County, Dalwarth, Texas. Dear Sir: Your letter of November 4 received but owing to the pressure of official business it has been impossible to answer it before. Your experience has been duplicated by thousands of working men in the United States. It is a shameful state of affairs. To the list of those you name as having produced bolshevism, anarchy, violence and [?] in this country can be added that of the Congress. During the extra session and already in the regular session the one idea seems to be to take away every liberty of the people. Compulsory arbitration laws in which employes are tied to their jobs are being insisted upon. In fact there are a number of bills that would take away the rights of the people. Every citizen of the United States should be awakened to the danger ahead. "Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty". This is as true today as when first uttered. It is absolutely necessary for the people to closely watch the proceedings of Congress and enter protest to every reactionary piece of legislation that is attempted. Thanking you for the information you have given me, I remain, Yours truly, Sam'l Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.[*496*] WCB k-2 December 5, 1919 Mr. J. W. Mooney, Trenton, Missouri Dear Sir: Your letter of November 18 received. Owing to the pressure of many official matters it has been impossible to answer it before today. The propositions you suggest have been referred to the legislative committee of the American Federation of Labor for consideration and for such action as may be advisable. Yours truly, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.497 LFL. December 5, 1919. Mr. William S. Brown, President, National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association, 356 Ellicott Square, Buffalo, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 1st received and contents noted. Now regarding the conference of December 13th, it has not seemed necessary that a formal credential should be issued for the delegates to the conference, but a letter from the national and international unions stating who their two delegates are will be sufficient credential. With kind regards and anticipating seeing you on the 13th, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*498*] LFL. Dec. 3, 1919. Mr. Bunji Suzuki, #2 Shekokumachi, Shiba, Tokyo. Dear Mr. Suzuki:- Your most interesting letter was handed to me and I read its contents over and over again with constantly increasing interest after which I read it to the organizing body of the International Labor Conference under the Peace Treaty. Later I had a copy made omitting the confidential part and handed the copy to the Organizing Committee. Your letter, being a protest against the recognition of Mr. U. Masumoto as a delegate representing the workers of Japan was referred to the Committee on Credentials and after a prolonger discussion it was decided by the committee to recommend the seating of Mr. Masumoto as the delegate. Even if Mr. Masumoto was not selected in accordance with the provisions of the draft convention of the Peace Treaty, there is no doubt that he acted and argued ably in defense and advocacy of the rights and the interests of the working people of Japan. His technical advisers, Mr.Muto also did his part well. It has been my pleasure to have had several conferences with Mr. Masumoto and his associates as well as government and employer delegates from Japan. I am confident that they have been all greatly impressed and will carry back with them to Japan a sense of duty and responsibility which will be presented to the Japanese Government. It has been impossible for me to write you earlier. I have been so engrossed with critical events of tremendous importance, that it has been impossible to give time for correspondence other than that which was immediately essential. Permit me to thank you for the confidence reposed in me and a duty which I was glad to perform. A few years ago an American who had been in Japan for many years came to me and discussed the subject of Japanese Labor and the relation of the employers and the government toward the workers of your country. We had several conferences and inasmuch as he was about to return to Japan, I called in a stenographer and the following was taken down verbatim as I spoke:[*499*] Mr. Bunji Zuzuki-------#2 "There ought to be no misapprehension in regard to the development of the labor movement in Japan. Like the individual, the aggregation or association of humans cannot escape the pitfalls and errors that are common attributes of the human. The movement of labor which seeks to redress for wrongs, improvement of the material, economic industrial conditions, may and does take on various forms, particularly according to the national and racial, as well as industrial circumstances. Any organized effort of the workers which is antagonized on the part of governmental authority, is likely to develop into secret effort, and hence, so-called radical and oftentimes impractical so far as the attainment of any tangible results are concerned, except as it manifests antagonism to constituted authority. On the other hand, any organized labor movement pampered by governmental agency, will tend to make the organization ineffective. My idea of what the governmental attitude should be, is to accord freedom of the right of organization, freedom to the right of expression, freedom to exercise the normal activities of the human being. The workers hold in principle that which is legal for any one person to do is not illegal when done by one or two persons; but the act in itself must be held to be either legal or illegal; that it is no more illegal for two or more persons to do a legal act than it is for any one person to do it; that is, the right by associated effort to agree to perform labor or to withhold labor, to give patronage or withhold patronage. The exercise of these activities by the workers may in the beginning find crude expression and possibly going beyond a mark which has been frowned down by governments such as Japan, even in its present development, but it is the only way by which men and associations of men learn to do the right thing, learn to limit the exercise of their own activities and the new found power which comes from association. I hold that it is a common attribute of man to endeavor by every honorable means to improve their condition. There are no people for whom improvement in conditions is so essential as the working people, and even the errors and mistakes which are part of the human development whether as individuals or in association, are in themselves educational to the workers, to the employers, to the government, and to society at large. Nothing can be done by the workers for themselves for their own improvement, the improvement of those dependent upon them, in societary conditions, and make for the entire uplist of all. You will observe that I am speaking or rather thinking aloud, upon the subject which has grown upon me with my years of life and activity and experience. I do not underestimate the difficulties in the way of a government's changing its policy so that the full freedom to exercise these activities can be tolerated or permitted or sanctioned by law or governmental agents. But I say this from my experience and observation, not in America alone but of a study as well as observation of the history of the development of the organized labor movement in every country on the face of the globe, wherever such an effort has been made, and it holds good wherever it is undertaken and wherever it has developed and grown.500 Mr. Bunji Suzuki-#3 If those in authority in Japan can and will take the position outlined, it will make for the increasing and best development of the Japanese people and the Japanese government and for the Japanese taking their place among the advanced nations of the world, it will prove an incentive and impulse in the most effective way." I want to commend the above to your very serious consideration and to the consideration of your fellow-workers of Japan and to the consideration of the government as well as the employers of Japan. From the day that I dictated that statement until the present, notwithstanding that the war has intervened, I would not change a word or letter contained in it. It is the expression of my best judgment, one founded upon a study of the historic developments of the workers and the peoples of the various countries, Japan included. I commend it to your thoughtful consideration. Assuring you of my high regard and asking you to convey my best wishes to the toiling masses of Japan and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.501 WCR k-5 December 5, 1919. Mr. Nathan L. Amster, Equitable Building, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir: Your letter enclosing a telegram to President Wilson concerning the railroad question received in the absence of President Gompers who is out of the city on official business. As soon as he returns it will be referred to him. Yours truly, R. Lee Guard Secretary to Pres Gompers, American Federation of Labor.[*502*] LFL. Dec. 5, 1919. Mr. William L. Hutcheson, President, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Carpenters' Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 26th received and I note your criticism of the mode of procedure in the issuance of commissions by the President of the American Federation of Labor to volunteer organizers of the A.F. of L. Evidently there exists some misapprehension. If there is a central labor union in the city or locality where it is desired to appoint an organizer, the endorsement of the applicant by the central body is required. This not only insures co-operation in work between the organizer and the central body but places the central body which represents the organized labor movement of that district in the position of responsibility for the appointment of the organizer. Where there is no central body then the applicant is required to have the endorsement of the local union of his trade. If in any instance I have reason to doubt the wisdom or advisability or the appointment of an organizer upon the recommendation of his local trade union I then consult with the executive officers of his national or international union. Of course, occasionally, there arises some matter which changes the attitude or the desirability of continuing the services of a volunteer organizer but I assure you, it is exceedingly seldom that such a situation arises. Of the nearly 2,000 volunteer organizers holding commissions which I have issued, there have probably been not one-half a dozen instances of this character in any year. Returning to the case of Organizer Flin of Three Rivers, Michigan, I would appreciate it if you would assign a representative of your Brotherhood to go to Three Rivers and make a thorough investigation of the entire situation and report to you and any communication you will make to me upon the subject would be appreciated and in all human probability complied with. At my request, special Organizer Emmett T. Flood went to Three Rivers, Michigan, made an investigation and report, copy of which you will please find enclosed herein. I have already sent you copy of the letter addressed to me by Vice-President Weaver of the Carpenters' State Council of [?] Union No. 1551503 Mr. William L. Hutcheson----#2 Hoping to hear from you whenever convenient and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.[*504*] TOLEDO CENTRAL LABOR UNION HEADQUARTERS; 314 CHERRY STREET. Toledo, Ohio. Nov. 24, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington,D.C. Dear Sir & Brohter: In compliance with instructions contained in your letter to me of last week, that I go to Three Rivers as soon as possible and make an investigation in reference to the deportation of Organizer Flinn, for your information.With Harry Cutler President of the Building Trades Council of Toledo, Ohio, I went to Three Rivers, Michigan and called on E. G. Furtenbough and brother Hahn of the Carpenters Union. After a conference with these two brothers for nearly an hour we came to the conclusion that if their statements were correct Organizer Flinn and the American Federation of Labor had been done a serious wrong by his deportation. The information that they gave me was that Organizer Flinn had gained the enmity of the employers of Three Rivers because of his agitation for organized labor and his serious efforts to organize new local Unions. We were informed by brother Furtenbaugh and Hahn that at the first meeting that was called to organize the Building Laborers the Chief of Police sat all through the meeting. After the charter arrived for the Building Laborers, Organizer Flinn called a meeting to initiate the members and install the officers. On the same night the so-called citizens had a meeting of what they called the committee and instructed the chief of Police to go to the meeting of the Building Laborers and return with Organizer Flinn.[*505*] - 2 - which he did, when he arrived at the vigelence committee rooms Attorney Arnold who was the spokesman for this Bolehevik Job instructed Flinn to leave town and not to return and we were informed that he was taken to city limits by the Chief of Police and told to select his directions of travel in any direction that he choosed that did not lead him back into the corporate limits of Three Rivers. I an inclosing you a clipping of the Daily Commercial which tells exactly about what happened to organizer Flinn by this "unruly mob". You will notice in the clipping that he is also termed Alias Flin. We made an inquiry as to where he got this Alias, and we were informed by brothers Furtenbaugh and Hahn it was caused by a mistake of some one in the Hod Carriers International Office, sending a letter the charter and the check for Ten Dollars as a commission in the name of Flin. Brother Hahn advises us that organizer Flinn showed him the check and they both agreed that the only way that the check might be cashed in the local Back, was by him endorsing the check in the same way as the name was spelled on the reverse side which was Flin, this he did and cashed the check. That was the only time he has ever used the name of Flin, or had seen it spelled that way. I an enclosing you a part of the casing roll in which the charter was enclosed, you will notice that it was addressed to F.A. Flin, R.R.1 Three Rivers Michigan. We have absolute faith that everything what Brothers Furtenbaugh and Hahn told us was the truth, we inquired as to whether Organizer Flinn was a member of the Socialist Party. We are informed by these two brothers that he is a Republican both in National and local politics, was a soldier in the Spanish American War, was registered in the late World War and named one of his sons Theodore Roosevelt Flinn. We were further informed that if there is a branch of the Socialist Party in [??????????????] it and506 - 3 - and that in all their aquaintences with organizer Flinn that they have never heard him utter a word that might even be considered as leading in the Red direction, They also tell us that such a thing as I.W.W. agitation in Three Rivers is out of the question. We left Brothers Furtenbaugh and Hahn about 8:30 on Friday morning and called to see the Mayor at his place of business. We were informed by the Clerk that the hour was a little early to find the Mayor at his shop, we spent about a half hour inquiring of people whom we meet on the street as to what they knew about the deportation of Flinn of all of those of whom we inquired not one of them had ever heard of him making a "Red Speech". About 9:15 we Hired a Taxi cab and drove to the Mayors home and after considerable pounding at the door we aroused the Mayor from his slumbers we informed him that at your directions we were in Three Rivers to make an investigation as to why our local organizer was deported and that we had already obtained sufficient information which led us to believe that a serious crime had been committed against Mr. Flinn and the American Federation of Labor, when he was compelled to leave the city of Three Rivers by this vigilence committee and the Chief of Police, and we demand of you as representatives of the American Federation of Labor, that you at once send a message to Mr. Flinn and invite him to return to this city, and you see to it that all the rights and liberties that are guaranteed to him by the Constitution of the United States be restored to him on his return, in reply to this demand Fred Rehrer mayor of Three Rivers made this reply: "As Mayor of this city I will do no such a thing." Flinn can not return to the corporate limits of Three Rivers, we informed him that we would make a report of our findings to you and we felt sure that you would see to it that the proper machinery of the United States government would be put in motion to right the wrongs inflicted upon organizer Flinn. The Mayor replied to us in the sleepy manner of a dope-fiend that he was acting on the[*507*] -4- advice and co-operation of the Secret Service Department of the United States government. After concluding our conference with the Mayor we returned to the little Carpenter Shop of Amon Hahn, brother Hahn informed us that Mr. W.M. Hazen his land-lord a lumber merchant of Three Rivers had been notified, that if he continued to rent his shop to brother Hahn that the vigilance committee might wait on him (Hazen,) so Hahn expressed himself to us that he might find himself in Three RIvers with-out any shop to carry out his little business. Hoping this is desired information. With kindest personal regards. I remain fraternally yours. Emmet C. Flood. 508 -5- P.S We suggested to the members of the Carpenters Union certain resolution to be adopted at their next regular meeting next Wednesday night, and that copys be sent to you. Hutchinson, President Wilson., Attorney General Palmer, and William B. Wilson. Secty Department of Labor509 CARPENTERS STATE CONCIL OF MICHIGAN. Sturgis, Mich. Nov. 19, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, Dear Sir and Brother: This trouble with this Brother Organizer Flinn of Three Rivers. You have undoubtedly heard all about it. He came to me for advice, and I took it up with our Secretary Treasurer Garret Verburg, and he said to take it up with the Michigan Federation of Labor, Carl Young, and I did so, and came to find out Mr. Flinn is to blame for all the trouble in Three Rivers, and he is hurting our Union here, and Mr. Verburg and myself think his commission should be taken away from him. He is too "radical" for an organizer. I have got things straightened out in Three Rivers, but he has done us a lot of harm, I am always willing to give both sides a chance to do what is right. Yours truly, Ancil B. Weaver, Sturgis, Michigan. 510 LFL. December 5, 19191. Mr. Emmet T. Flood, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 166 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother:- I have submitted copy of your report to President Hutcheson of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America and inasmuch as your report and the communication from the Secretary of Carpenters' Local Union No. 1551 and the letter from Vice-President Weaver of Carpenters' State Council of Michigan do not agree as to Mr. Flin, I have requested Mt. Hutcheson to send a representation of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America to Three Rivers, Michigan to make an investigation and report to him upon the matter. I shall, therefore, await further advice from President Hutcheson before any further action is taken in the matter. Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.511 LFL. December 5, 1919. Mr. Ernest H. Greenwood, Deputy Secretary-General, International Labor Conference, Navy Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Greenwood:- Thank you for your letter of December 4th and the two copies of the Draft Convention and recommendations adopted by the International Labor Conference. Both President Gompers and I appreciate your sending these to us. If it would not be asking too much, President Gompers would appreciate your sending us twelve more of these documents for the use of the members of our Executive Council. President Gompers left for New York City and other points last night and will not return until sometime next week. I shall not fail to bring the matter to his attention. Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. P. S. I would be very grateful to you if you would send me several copies of your official directory. R. Lee G.512 LFL. December 5, 1919. Mr. George W. Lord, 25 Broad Street, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir:- In the absence of President Gompers who is out of the city on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of December 2nd and to advise you that your communication will be brought to President Gompers attention upon his return to headquarters. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. 513 LFL. December 5, 1919. Mr. Hayes Robbins, 20 Franklin Street, Northampton, Massachusetts. Dear Mr. Robbins:- Yours of the fourth instant is just received and contents noted. I presume in a day or two the express package of Volume No. 2 "Labor and the Employer" will be received. This is merely to acknowledge receipt of your letter and to advise you that President Gompers is not in the city and will not be here until next week. As matters now stand, it does not appear possible that he will be able to consider the manuscript until after the December 13th conference and the meeting of the Executive Council. However, I shall take it up with him at the very earliest opportunity and will immediately advise you. Whenever you are ready you can ship me the material you did not use. Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.514 LFL. December 5, 1919. Mr. Edward Flore, President, Hotel and Restaurant Employes International Alliance and Bartenders League of America, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir:- In the absence of President Gompers from the city on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the third instant and to advise you that Secretary Frank Morrison has already written you letter designating 3 P.M. on Monday December 15th as the time when a meeting could be had between the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor and Mr. Sullivan and yourself. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.515 LFL. December 5, 1919. Mr. Samuel McCune Lindsay, Member Executive Committee of the American Association for Labor Legislation, Room 1210, 15 Park Row, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir:- In the absence of President Gompers permit me to acknowledge receipt of the invitation you extend to him for luncheon at the Bankers' Club, Monday, December 8th, at one o'clock, to meet delegates to the recent International Labor Conference in Washington. I very much doubt his ability to accept the invitation as he has engagements for that date which will necessitate his being in Philadelphia on the afternoon of December 8th. However, I will forward your letter to him and if he finds he can arrange his engagements so as to avail himself of the courtesy of your invitation he will advise you direct. In the event of your receiving no further communication, you will please understand that he finds himself so situated as to make it impossible for him to be with you on that date. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.516 LFL. December 5, 1919. Mr. John F. Walsh, Secretary, Building Trades Employers' Association of Boston, 1 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 5th received and contents noted. I beg to assure you of my appreciation of the invitation you extend for me to be the guest and speaker at the annual convention and dinner of your association which will be held at the Boston City Club on Wednesday evening, January 7th, 1920. It would afford me great pleasure to be in a position to accept your invitation but it does not now appear to be possible for me to do so. Some time ago, I accepted an invitation from the Boston Chamber of Commerce to address a luncheon meeting the early part of this year. After that, It became necessary for me to go to Paris as one of the American Federation of Labor delegation to the Paris Peace Conference and I was compelled, therefore, to cancel the engagement. I promised at the time, however, that at some future date I would be very glad to make another engagement with them. The date that has been decided upon is January 8th, 1920 and I am sure you will agree with me that it would be unfair to them if I were to make another address in Boston just preceding the address which I have promised to deliver at their meeting. Thanking you for the courtesy of your invitation and regretting my inability to accept, I am, Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.517 EP December 5, 1919 Mr. Ed. Anderson, Secretary-Treasurer, Colorado State Federation of Labor, 301-302 American Bank & Trust Bldg., Denver, Colorado. Dear Sir and Brother:- Permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of December 1, with enclosure, which you ask to be submitted to the Executive Council at their meeting which will begin December 11. In accordance with your request the entire matter will be played on the schedule for the consideration of the Executive Council next week. With best wishes and hoping to hear further from you, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.518 EP December 5, 1919 Mr. Thomas Sweeney, Secretary, Journeymen Tailors' Union of America, East 66th St. & Stony Island Ave., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 24 has been received and noted. You state that a traveling salesman is going around the country claiming that the New York strike has ended and the Tailors' Union broken up, the purpose of this statement being to prevent tailors from contributing to the strike fund. You further state that it is your opinion that the Merchant Tailors will force the "open shop" on your organization if it is unable to finance the strike, and you suggest that the American Federation of Labor may be able to render some assistance in the matter of securing funds. Permit me to advise you that the Executive Council will hold a meeting in this city, beginning December 11, and the entire matter will be submitted to them for consideration and action. With best wishes, I remain Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.519 EP Dec. 5, 1919. Mr. P. J. Morrin, General President, International Association of Bridge & Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers, American Central Life Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother:- Permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of December 1, enclosing report from Organizer Ryan on the situation in the Gary District. This entire matter will be submitted to the Executive Council at its meeting in this city on December 11, for their consideration. In compliance with your request, the original report of Organizer Ryan is returned herewith. Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. encl520 Washington, D. C., December 6, 1919. Mr. William A. Wolfe, Care of Colliers' Weekly, 416 West Thirteenth Street, New York, N.Y. Letter received. Suggest you get in touch with Mr. Oyster who is with Mr. Gompers in New York City at Continental Hotel. R. Lee Guard, Secretary to President Gompers. Charge A. F. of L.521 Washington, D. C., December 6, 1919. Willie Evans, Executive Secretary, Edgar Foster, President, Peoria Association of Commerce, Peoria, Illinois. Telegram received. President Gompers absent on official business. Will transmit your message to him. R. Lee Guard, Secretary to President Gompers. Charge A. F. of L.[*522*] LFL. December 5, 1919. Mr. Joe Labadie, Bubbling Waters, Brighton Tp, Livingston Co.[ Nixem?], P.O., Michigan. Dear Sir:- Your interesting personal letter dated November 15th was received yesterday, December 4th by President Gompers just before he left the city to attend to official business. He asked me to acknowledge its receipt until such time as he might be able to write you personally and to assure you of the great pleasure it afforded him to receive and read your letter. You will be glad to know that despite the strenuous demands and times which we are passing through, President Gompers health is good and he is as hard in the fight as ever he was in his life. Mrs. Gompers is as well as could be expected of one in her condition. As you doubtless know, she suffered two shocks the early part of the year and of course she must be very careful as she is liable to have another shock at any time. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. 523 LFL. December 6, 1919. Mr. C. B. Crawford, Secretary, Gas and Electric Welders and Operators Local Union No. 1, 312 36th Street, Newport News, Virginia. Dear Sir:- Your letter of the third instant received and contents noted. I can only refer to my letter of November 26th and advise you that it was not within my power to act other than in conformity with the directions of the Executive Council and the conventions of the American Federation of Labor. I do hope that you had your colleagues may yet see your way clear to take action in conformity with the suggestions made in my previous letter. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.524 December 6, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers acknowledges with appreciation the invitation to participate in the celebration of Founder's Day at the Drexel Institute, at eleven o'clock on Wednesday morning, December 17th, 1918. He regrets that an important engagement on that date prevents his acceptance. 525 LFL. Dec. 2, 1919. Mr. M. G. Scott, President, International Typographical Union, 635-650 Newton Claypool Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December first received today and contents noted. In it you enclose copy of a letter addressed to you by the Secretary of Typographical Union No. 339 of Beaumont, Texas about which President Scott wired me on November 19th and to which I replied on November 20th. At the same time I wired to President Scott, I wired to the secretary of the Beaumont Trades and Labor Assembly, advising him of the protest made by President Scott. Today I received a reply from him. Copy is enclosed herein. The enclosed is submitted to you for the consideration of President Scott and yourself and I should be pleased to have you advise me regarding the situation at your early convenience. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, America Federation of Labor. Enclosure. [*526*] BEAUMONT TRADE AND LABOR ASSEMBLY. Beaumont, Texas. Nov. 27, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Relative to your wire of recent date in which it is stated that President Scott of Typographical Union informs you that Beaumont Trades and Labor Assembly has placed an illegal boycott on two newspapers in this city, we desire to say that Mr. Scott has been misinformed concerning the situation. The facts in the matter are: The breach between the various labor organizations and the newspapers in Beaumont had its inception at the time the Railroad Brotherhoods were of the opinion that they were not getting a fair sub mission of their side [?] of the controversy to the public through the columns of the Beaumont papers. More than a year ago, the Carpenter and the Master Builders had a controversy, and after the newspapers had published the contractors' side of the controversy, they refused to publish the statement of the Carpenters. Again, about a year ago, there was some grievances existing between the Boilermakers and the Magnolia Refinery. The Boilermakers were very much aggrieved at the way in which the Beaumont Enterprise handled the situation, feeling that they were not getting a square deal in having their case placed before the people. Several months ago, the Papermakers of Orange, Texas, became involved in a dispute with their employers, and the Beaumont papers refused to accept advertisements from the Papermakers, although the New Orleans papers did accept the same advertisements. During the summer of 1919, the Oil Field and Refinery Workers began an active campaign of organization among the Oil Field Workers of Western Louisiana. A Mr. Benckenstein, who is a very large oil producer, sent a statement to the Beaumont Enterprise, in which the principles of organized labor were assailed. This statement was published, but when the union sent a statement of facts to the papers for publication, it was returned. The statement later was sent to the official organ of the Oil Field Workers and was published , with the notation that it had been refused by the Beaumont Enterprise. These are only a few of the many instances in which the newspapers have shown their attitude to the organized labor movement. Less that two months ago, the Retail Merchants, assisted by[*527*] - 2 - several antagonistic employers of this section, formed what they call "The Open Shop Association of Jefferson County, Texas," and declared that hereafter their places would be operated upon the open shop basis, and that they would not deal with organized labor through its chosen representatives. The formation of this anti-union association has thrown this section into a chaotic condition from an industrial standpoint. For the past month, fourteen crafts have been locked-out. We had the Department of Labor to send Conciliator Harry to the city to try and adjust matters. However, the Open Shop Association absolutely refused to meet with representatives of the crafts affected, and Mr. Harry was forced to leave without having succeeded in getting the Open Shop to agree to meet a committee from labor for a discussion. The handling of this situation by the newspapers of Beaumont, as well as the handling of the Steel Strike, the Miners' Strike, and their editorials attacking the leaders of Organized Labor from yourself down to local men active in the movement, have been in such a manner as to cause organized labor to be placed in the attitude of not wanting to subscribe for the daily papers of Beaumont. About a month ago the Building Trades Council, of Beaumont, went on record as not being in favor of the manner in which the papers were handling the local situation, as well as all matters affecting organized labor. This Building Trades Council requested that this matter be brought up in the Trades and Labor Assembly. The question was discussed in the assembly, in the presence of a delegate from the Typographical Union (besides the President of the Assembly, who is also a member of that Union), and the only action which was ever taken by the assembly, was a motion carried asking the respective delegates to take the matter of discontinuing the daily papers back to their local organizations for their consideration. The Assembly has not, at any time declared a boycott on any newspaper, corporation, firm or individual. We are fully congnizant of the fact that such a step would be illegal. Any action taken in Beaumont concerning the newspapers, has been taken by the various local unions, and none of them has every questioned the fact that both newspapers are perfectly fair so far as their contractual relations with the typographical Union are concerned. However, they do not feel that they can continue to subscribe for any paper that continually tries to mold public opinion against those things for which the labor movement stands. The enclosed editorial appeared in one of the local newspapers, and is only a sample of what they are giving the public daily. We are quite sure that were Mr. Scott fully advised of the facts in this situation, he would readily agree that the Trades and Labor Assembly had not acted in any manner which might place it in the category as being illegal. SEAL. Beaumont Trades and Labor Assembly, A.E.Fisher, President. C.A.Weber, Secretary.[*528*] COPY LFL. Beaumont, Texas, Nov. 22, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, A.F. of L., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother:- We, the undersigned local unions, affiliated with the Beaumont Trades and Labor Assembly, attest the correctness of the statement of the facts attached hereto, relative to the situation concerning the status of the daily newspapers of Beaumont. We further wish to state that the Beaumont Trades and Labor Assembly has not declared a boycott against said publications. CARPENTERS #753 (SEAL) T.E.Cruthirds President W.D.Miller Secretary SHIP CARPENTERS #1716 (SEAL) J.D.Mercer President T.T.Johnson Secretary MILLMENS' LOCAL #1661 (SEAL) H. Fehl President R. Rasmussen Secretary HOD CARRIERS' LOCAL #473 (SEAL) Ben T. Simon President T.J.Porter Secretary BAKERS' LOCAL #385 (SEAL) Carl Galiano President John Hartnett Secretary [?]529 COOKS AND WAITERS& LOCAL #777 C.A.Weber President (SEAL) Mrs. W.H.Fudge Secretary SHEET METAL WORKERS LOCAL #160 F.M.Praeger Vice--President (SEAL) Hall Stewart Secretary BLACKSMITHS' LOCAL #70 Joseph Redman President (SEAL) Not stamped Secretary Longhand notation: Authorized by President Redman. MACHINISTS' LOCAL #395 (SEAL) Not stamped Longhand notation: W.A.Ausburn President Signature of Pres. and Secty signed by J.F.Robertson under John R. Carnes Secretary authorization of telephone. PAINTERS' LOCAL #243 W.A.Rogers President (SEAL )J.S.Taverstone Secretary PLUMBERS' LOCAL #804 O.M.Briley. President (SEAL) R.G.Brown Secretary ELECTRICIANS' LOCAL #479 J.C.Brammer President (SEAL) C.A.Weber Secretary BARBERS' LOCAL #369 M.S.Shannon President (SEAL) Mack Cantin Secretary [*530*] BOILERMAKERS' LOCAL #587 B.M. Lyle President (SEAL) L.S. Reel Secretary LONGSHOREMENS' LOCAL #909 Elmer Sloane President (SEAL) T.G. Noyes Secretary 66 LONGSHOREMENS' LOCAL #1054 T.G. Noyes President (SEAL) Herman Shaw Secretary PLASTERERS' LOCAL No. 425 W. E. Nash President (SEAL) Ted Phelps Secretary I. A. T. S. E. #183 Officials of this local could not be reached RETAIL CLERKS #303 W. A. Rodriguez President Miss Callie King Secretary (SEAL)531 LFL. December 6, 1919. Mr. Charles H. Moyer, President, International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers of America, 510 Denham Building, Denver, Colorado. Dear Sir and Brother:- In continuation of my letter to you of November 24th enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which I have just received from Honorable A. Mitchell Palmer, the Attorney General of the United States. As soon as I receive any further information from him, it will be promptly transmitted to you. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.532 OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL WASHINGTON..D.C. COPY LFL. December 4, 1919 Honorable Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Sir:- I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the 24th ultimo in which you enclosed a letter addressed to you by Mr. Charles H. Moyer, President of the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers of Denver Colorado. I have to advise you that I have today transmitted the communication to the Bureau of Investigation with instruction that prompt attention be given the matter and consideration given to the statements set forth by Mr. Moyer. Permit me to express my appreciation of your action in calling this matter to my personal attention. Faithfully yours, (Signed). A. Mitchell Palmer Attorney General.533 WCR k-2 December 6, 1919. Mr. Chas. C. Thach, Jr., 2735 Maryland Ave., Baltimore, Md. Dear Sir: Your letter containing a number of suggestions regarding the coal miners' situation, received. An editorial for the next issue of the American Federationist is being prepared, in which an effort is made to answer all your questions. Permit me to thank you for the interest you have taken in the subject. The questions you have asked show you have analyzed clearly the conditions in the mining industry. I am enclosing in this letter a copy of a statement by C. B. Hemingway, a coal mining expert, which was refused publication by a Washington newspaper. It may aid you to a more thorough understanding of the contention between the operators and the miners, and the reason for the lack of knowledge of the public on which it has based a wrong impression of the situation. Again thanking you for your interest, I remain Yours truly President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.534 WCR k-2 December 6, 1919 Mr. W. J. Collins, P.O. Box 165, Brownsville, Texas Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 29 in reference to the movement to control house rents for government employes, received. You must have misunderstood the article you have read on the subject. While the Food Control Bill was before the Senate a rider known as the Ball Amendment was added and later became law. This amendment provided for the creation of a commission that would prevent overcharges for rents in the District of Columbia. It did not apply to government employes only, but to all the residents of the District of Columbia. Therefore, as you will see, it does not apply outside of the District of Columbia. Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor.[*Rilled*] WCR k-2 December 6, 1919 Mr. D. W. Wallace, Rec. and Cor. Sec'y, Sunday Creek Valley Central Labor Union, Glouster, Ohio Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 27, stating that you have wired Congressman Foster of your district regarding the Rehabilitation Bill for Cripples in industry, and the labor clauses in the Esch Bill, received. The bill for the rehabilitation of persons injured in industry was passed by the House. The labor clauses in the Esch Bill were defeated. The amendment adopted provides for the adjustment of labor disputes in the same manner as has been in force during the war. Three adjustment boards are formed to hear applications for changes in wages and working conditions. Three appeal boards are also provided for in the event that the adjustment boards cannot agree. The Esch Bill provided that labor organizations should be held financially liable for any damages incurred by a railroad during a strike. A Substitute to the Esch Bill was presented by Representative Webster of Washington which went still further and made not only the labor organizations but each individual member financially responsible for damages incurred by a railroad during536 -2- a strike. This was also defeated. I am pleased to say that it was the telegrams sent to congressmen by the officials of the labor organization that not only secured the passage of the Rehabilitation Bill, but also knocked out the objectionable labor provisions of the Esoh Bill and the Webster substitute. I therefore wish to thank you for your promptness in telegraphing your congressman. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain Yours fraternally, Secretary, American Federation of Labor537 LFL. December 6, 1919. Mr. J. E. Fischer, Shop Committes, International Association of Machinists, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 29th addressed to President Gompers and signed jointly by Miss N. V. Corcoran and Miss Stella Tolson was duly received. Owing to the great pressure of vitally important matters requiring his immediate and undivided attention President Gompers was unable to take up your letter before he left the city on Thursday night on official business. He is not expected to return until the early part of next week when he will immediately go into conferences preceding the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor on December 11th and the conference of the national and international unions on December 13th. I am, therefore, unable to indicate when he will be able to give consideration to his correspondence including your letter. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.538 Washington, D. C., December 6, 1919. J. H. Ralston, care, Henry Warrum, State Life Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. House and Senate Reports on Clayton Act mailed you special delivery. FRANK MORRISON, CHARGE A. F. OF L.539 MC Dec. 6, 1919 Mr. O. M. Patterson, President, Central Labor Union, Dime Savings Bank Building, Canton, Ohio Dear Sir and Brother: In compliance with your request of December 4, I919 you will find enclosed copy of the legislative record of Representative R. Clint Cole of Ohio, on measures of interest to Labor that have come before the House of Representatives for a record vote during his membership therein. Trusting this will be of service to you, I am Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor Enclosure.540 MC. November 24, 1919. Mr. O. M. Patterson, President, Central Labor Union, Dime Savings Bank Building, Canton, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: In compliance with your request of November 22nd you will find copy of the letter sent out regarding the Railroad bill. Also copy of the legislative record of Representative Roscoe C. McCulloch of Ohio, on measures of interest to Labor that have come before the House of Representatives for a record vote during his membership therein. Trusting this will be of service to you and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.541 MC. Nov. 29, 1919. Mr. L. Bowen, Secretary-Treasurer, State Federation of Labor, P.O. Box 180, Birmingham, Alabama. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of November 15th received enclosing copy of letter sent by your state Federation to Senator Underwood regarding the Esch railroad bill. I want to thank you for your prompt compliance with this request. I am enclosing herewith copies of the legislative records of the Alabama delegation for your information. Their records include all roll call votes on measures of interest to Labor that have come before the Senate and the House during their membership therein. Trusting this will be of service to you and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.542 American Federation of Labor Labor omnia vincit Orgd Nov. 15th 1881 LFL k-2 [Allied?] Printing Long Distance Telephone Main 3871-2-3-4-5-6 Trades Union Label Council Washington, D. C. Cable Address, AFEL AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR Executive Council. President, SAMUEL GOMPERS. Secretary, FRANK MORRISON. Treasurer, DANIEL J. TOBIN, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President, JAMES DUNCAN, 25 School Street, Quincy, Mass. Second Vice-President, JOS. F. VALENTINE, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Vice-President, FRANK DUFFY, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind Fourth Vice-President, WILLIAM GREEN, 1102-8 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Fifth Vice-President, W. D. MAHON, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Mich. Sixth Vice-President, T. A. RICKERT, 175 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Seventh Vice-President, JACOB FISCHER, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Eighth Vice-President, MATTHEW WOLL, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Ill. A. F. OF L. BUILDING Washington, D. C. December 6, 1919 [*This letter and enclosure was sent to the Secretaries of the 24 National and International unions whose members are involved in the Steel Strike.*] Dear Sir:- President Gompers is absent from the city on official business. This morning a letter was received from the President, Mr. C. Hinkle, of Engineers Local Union No. 736 of Steubenville, Ohio, regarding the condition of the steel strike in that city. I acknowledged its' receipt and advised the writer, in the absence of Mr. Gompers, that copy of his letter would be sent to the secretaries of the twenty-four national and international unions whose members are involved in the steel strike. You will please find copy of the above letter enclosed herein for whatever action you may deem necessary to take thereon. President Gompers will be glad to hear form you in regard to the matter. Very truly yours, Secretary to President Gompers. Enclosure NOW FOR THE FOUR MILLION MARK!INTERNATIONAL UNION OF STEAM AND OPERATING ENGINEERS Local Union No. 736 Steubenville, Ohio Dec. 4, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President of the A. F. of L., Dear Sir and Brother: There are several things pertaining to the steel strike that are in need and should be adjusted in this district. The Steubenville district is in a very bad state of affairs at this particular time. The Carnegie Mill at Mingo is running with almost every man they had out back in the mill, with the exception of about 300 men who are still out, out of about 1300 men. The LaBelle Iron Works has about 2000 men working out of about 3800. These men who have gone back were dissatisfied with the District Secretary of this Section sent here by Secretary Foster who has been notified of the case. He does or did not make any adjustment to remedy the situation. The companies state they absolutely will not deal with the National committee under no circumstances, but would deal with their own men actually working in their own mill. The national committee has been notified of this and will not submit to a delegation going to the mill to arbitrate for their one cause or in their behalf. It has gone so far that public sentiment is against us. I do not wish to advise but do think that you could have some thing to suggest to this district for our benefit. This district is no small affair. When we were shut down tight there were 7500 steel men on strike. If the national committee could of shown anything for their benefit and that they were willing to work for their interests they would of still been out. I will state that the men as a whole say they will not follow Foster but will follow the leader of the A. F. of L., Gompers. At this time men who were working for their interest, I mean the men on strike, are barred out of the mill. I am sure if the right man was here we could bring the men back out. Is there no way in which we could get assistance other than through the national committee. If we can not we are lost. This district is and since the first day of the strike, very orderly, not even a fist fight. Answer this with some advice that will xxx help bring the men out. Yours fraternally, C. Hinkle, Pres. Engineers Local #736,-Ohio.[*543*] WCR December 8, 1919 Mr. J. M. Thandby Barber's Union No. 542, Lake Charles, La Dear Sir and Brother Your letter of December 3rd received and contents noted. You ask for approval of your constitution and by laws. Section 1 of Article I should be amended by the addition of the following: "It shall be affiliated with the American Federation of Labor." Sections 4 and 6 of Article III for in the words: "perform such duties as are usual to the position in other organizations." This provision cannot be followed. The officers [????] central labor union should be required to perform only such duties as are set forth in the constitution and those that common sense naturally would dictate. It is rather a far reaching provision to require them to perform such duties as are usual to other organizations. To Section 5 and 6 should also be added that the official Secretary and Treasurer should give bond in a surety company through the American Federation of Labor. Your constitution and by-laws are being returned to you. They will be approved when the corrections suggested are made. With best wishes for yourself and the success of your organization, I remain, Yours fraternally, Sam'l Gompers.544 LAS:AS. December 5, 1919. Mr. Albert Simpson, Recording-Secretary United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Local 1398, 528 W. Madison St., Washington, IOWA. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 1st addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for attention. I note the good work you have been performing and would advise you that before a commission can be issued to you as a volunteer organizer of the American Federation of Labor it will be necessary for you to have forwarded to this office an official recommendation from the Central Labor Union to which your local union is affiliated. You state that you have already been endorsed by the Trades Assembly, but this office has no record of a Central Labor Union in Washington, Iowa. I wish that you would advise me relative to this matter at your convenience. Under separate cover there is being forwarded to you a list of organizations. Trusting to hear from you again at your convenience, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers 545 LAS:AS. December 5, 1919. Mr. Charles Constantino, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 330 Deer Street, Dunkirk; N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 3rd received and contents noted. Permit me to thank you for the list of names you submit, and sample copy of the American Federationist will be forwarded to them, and it is to be hoped that they will subscribe to the official magazine of the A. F. of L. Trusting to hear from you again whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.546 LFL. December 8, 1919. Acting Chief, Order Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir:- I am very glad to comply with your request of December 4th by sending to you under separate cover, copies of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST beginning with July, 1919 up to and including December, 1919. If there are any additional publications of the American Federation of Labor which I can send you for your reference library, I should be very glad to comply with your request. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.547 LFL. December 8, 1919. H. W. Wilson Company 958 University Avenue, New York, N. Y. Gentlemen:- Replying to your letter of recent date, I beg to advise you that your company has been placed upon our exchange list to receive the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST regularly for indexing in your Readers' Guide Supplement. I have placed your company on the exchange list to receive the Federationist beginning with the January, 1919 issue. I trust that you will reciprocate. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.548 LFL. Dec. 8, 1919. Mr. Walter B. Haywood, Editor, Saturday Magazine, The New York Evening Post, 20-24 Vesey Street, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- Your letter of the 4th instant addressed to President Gompers is received. You request him to contribute from 150 to 200 words to your symposium "What Does Christmas Mean to the World This Year" which will be published on December 20th. You further ask that copy should reach you not later than Tuesday, December 16th. President Gompers is now absent from the city on official business and will not return for some days. I will endeavor to bring your request to his attention but knowing what his engagements are, I very much doubt his ability to comply with your request. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.549 LFL. December 6, 1919. Mr. C. Hinkle, President, Engineers' Local Union No. 736, Toronto, Ohio. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 4th addressed to President Gompers has been duly received. He is absent from the city on official business and will not return for some days. Hence, this acknowledgment of your letter. Permit me to say in reply that copy of your letter has been sent to the secretaries of the twenty-four national and international unions having membership involved in the steel strike for their information and for such action as they may deem necessary to take thereon. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.550 LFL. December 8, 1919 Mr. Frank S. Lyon, Box No. 280, Newport News, Virginia. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 3rd received and contents noted. In reply permit me to call your attention to the enclosed pamphlet "Should A Political Labor Party Be Formed?" which the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor made part of its report to the Atlantic City, 1919 convention and which was approved by the convention. In addition your attention is called to the declaration of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1895 as follows:- "This convention declares that party politics, whether they may be democratic, republican, socialistic, populistic, prohibition or any other, should here no place in the convention." That was made part of the constitution. In 1906 the convention declared "The American labor movement is not partisan to a political party; it is partisan to a principle, the principle of equal rights and human freedom." With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, Enclosure American Federation of Labor 551 LFL. December 6, 1919. Mr. Charles Whiting Baker, Consulting Editor, Engineering News-Record, McGraw-Hill Company, Incorporated, Tenth Ave. at 36th Street, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 5th addressed to President Gompers has been received. Permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter and advise you that President Gompers is out of the city on official business. Your letter will be submitted to him upon his return to headquarters. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.552 LFL. December 8, 1919. Mr. Warren L. Williams, Attorney at Law, Suite No. 419m Ferguson Building, 307 South Hill Street, Los Angeles, California. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 29th received and contents noted. You refer to a plan which has been evolved by publicist and political economist of Los Angeles which would reduce the high cost of living from 35% to 40% and still leave a substantial emergency or reserve fund. You express the belief that it would be well worth my while to consider the matter. I should be very glad to have the matter presented to me and if you have the opportunity please so advise the gentlemen to whom you refer. Or, if he prefers, it would be well for him to confer with the officers of the California State Federation of Labor who represent the entire labor movement of the state of California. I refer to Mr. Paul Scharrenberg, Secretary, California State Federation of Labor, Underwood Building, 525 Market Street, San Francisco, California. Hoping to hear from you further, I am, Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.553 LFL. December 8, 1919. Mr. Joe Roebuck, Secretary, Eldorado Trades and Labor Council, 206 Park Street, Eldorado, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother:- In continuation of my letter to you of recent date regarding the several miners who were recently refused naturalization at Hillsboro, Illinois, permit me to say that the Assistant Secretary of the United States Department of Labor, Mr. Louis F. Post, advises me that the department has called for a full report from the Chief Naturalization Examiner at St. Louis, Missouri; that when the report is received he will advise me fully. Of course I will keep you advised in regard thereto. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 554 LAS:AS. December 5, 1919. Mr. Frank Victor, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 214 High Street, Ridgway, PA. Dear Sir and Brother: Continuing our correspondence relative to the non-affiliation of certain local unions with your Central Labor Union permit me to enclo[?] you herein a copy of a communication received today from the Bricklayers Masons and Plasterers' International Union of America. This is sent to you for your information. Fraternally yours, Sal Gompers President, Enc. American Federation of Labor. 555 BRICKLAYERS, MASONS AND PLASTERERS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF AMERICA. Indianapolis, Ind. December 3, 1919. Mr. Samuel Compers, President American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your communication. of November 28th, regarding the non-affiliation of our Ridgeway, Pa., Union with the Central Labor Union of said city received. In reply would say we are taking this matter up with our union and hope in the near future to bring about the desired results. Fraternally yours, (Signed) Wm. Dobson, Secretary.556 LFL. December 8, 1919. Mr. C. C. Houston, The Plumb Plan League, 447-453 Munsey Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir:- In the absence of President Gompers and replying to your letter of December second, we would be very grateful to you if you would send us one dozen copies of your publication containing President Gompers' prepared statement of November 22nd of the Lever Act. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.557 WCR k-2 December 8, 1919. Mr. Louis Pipkins, 431 Elizabeth St., Paducah, Kentucky. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 4th received in the absence of President Gompers who is out of the city on official business. As soon as he returns it will be referred to him. Yours truly, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers558 WCR R December 6, 1919. Mr. John Durkin, 580 Bergen Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 26 in which you make a number of suggestions in the interests of the labor movement, received. I thank you for your interest and the desire you express to aid in whatever is possible the economic advancement of the people. Your suggestions will be held for future reference. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain, Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.559 WCR R December 6, 1919. Mr. Samuel J. Marsh, President, Watchmans Union No. 16552, Manchester, New Hampshire. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 1st received and contents noted. You ask for information as to your position in the event of the passage of the Cummins Bill, saying; "Would we be compelled under such circumstances to come out in the event of a big lockout or strike?" Your question suggests that you believe a general strike will be called in the event of the passage of the Cummins Bill. No such move is, or could be contemplated by the American Federation of Labor. It has no power to call strikes or to originate them in any way. The power to order strikes rests solely in the national and international unions. The policy of the American Federation of Labor has been to protest against unfair legislation by advocating the defeat of those responsible. It is, therefore, necessary for every union man to acquaint himself with the names of the congressmen who vote for the labor provisions in the Cummins Bill. In the meantime, they should send protests to the members of Congress against the objectionable provisions of the bill. If the bill becomes a law, the railroad men will be fined or sent to jail, or both, if they strike. Such a law would establish involuntary servitude, which the Thirteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States prohibits. Congress apparently intends to ignore this amendment. With best wishes, I remain, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.560 Letter on compulsory arbitration can be found on page 537 of the form book. Dec.8,1919. Mr. S. Theo. Severtson, St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minn. Dear Sir:561 order on compulsory arbitration can be found on page 527 of the form book. Dec.8, 1919. Mr. F.M. Walker, 114 Walnut Street, Waxahatchie, Texas. Dear Sir:562 letter on compulsory arbitration can be found on page 527 of the form book. Dex. 8, 1919 Mr. George Berglund, R. 2, Box 377, Turlock, Cal. Dear Sir:563 Letter on compulsory arbitration can be found on page 527 of the form book. Dec.8,1919. Mr. Enoch Norem, Editor-In-Chief The Manitou Messenger, St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minn. Dear Sir:564 Letter on compulsory arbitration can be found on page 527 of the form book. Dec. 8, 1919 Mr. Ralph W. Nicholson, Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana. Dear Sir:[*565*] Washington, D.C., Dec. 9, 1919. [?] [?] [?] Illinois [?] [?] copy of [?] for approval [?] wiring [?] [?] [?] St. Louis, Missouri [?] [?] to you [?] and make investigation of your demands and forward the report [?] recommendations to [?] to Executive Council. SAMUEL GOMPERS (Charge A. F. of L.) David Kreyling, 2238 Olive Street, St. Louis, MO. Please proceed to Willisville, Illinois and make investigation of new demands of Federal Labor Union fifteen six seven nine and forward your report and recommendations to submit to Executive Council. See Ignatius P. Costa Secretary, Willisville. SAMUEL GOMPERS (Charge A. F. of L.)566 LAS:AS. December 8, 1919. Mr. E. W. Hollingsworth, Organizer American Federation of Labor, Laurel, Mississippi. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 5th received and read with interest. I am glad to receive the information that you will make an effort to organize the unorganized. You state that you are desirous of having literature and application blanks for a number of trades, and in accordance with your request a communication is today being forwarded to the International Unions in interest as follows: United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Secretary Frank Duffy, Carpenters' Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Retail Clerks International Protective Association, Secretary-Treasurer H. J. Conway, Lock Drawer 248, Lafayette, Indiana. Boot and Shoe Workers' Union, Secretary-Treasurer C. L. Baine, 246 Summer Street, Boston, Mass. International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stablemen and Helpers of America, Secretary-Treasurer Thomas L. Hughes, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Indiana.567 -2- International Brotherhood of Stationary Firemen, Secretary-Treasurer C. L. Shamp, 3615 North 24th Street, Omaha, Nebraska. International Union of Steam and Operating Engineers, Secretary-Treasurer H. M. Comerford, 8334 Yale Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. United Textile Workers of America, Secretary-Treasurer Mrs. Sara A. Conboy, 86 Bible House, New York City. Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.568 LAS:AS. December 8, 1919. Mr. Frank Duffy, Secretary United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Carpenters' Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a complication from Organizer E. W. Hollingsworth, General Delivery, Laurel, Mississippi in which he requests an application blank and literature as he states there is a possibility of forming a local union of your craft in the above city. Thanking you in advance for assisting Organizer Hollingsworth, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.569 LAS:AS. December 9,1919. Mr. H. J. Conway, Secretary-Treasurer Retail Clerks' International Protective Association, Lock Drawer 248, Lafayette, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a communication from Organizer E. W. Hollingsworth, General Delivery, Laurel, Mississippi in which he requests an application blank and literature as he states that there is a possibility of forming a local union of your craft in the above City. Thanking you in advance for assisting Organizer Hollingsworth, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.570 LAS:AS. December 9,1919. Mr. C. L. Baine, Secretary-Treasurer Boot and Shoe Workers' Union, 246 Summer Street, Boston, MASS. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a communication from Organizer E. W. Hollingsworth, General Delivery, Laurel, Mississippi in which he requests an application blank and literature as he states there is a possibility of forming a local union of your craft in the above City. Thinking you in advance for assisting Organizer Hollingsworth, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.571 LAS:AS. December 9, 1919. Mr. Thomas L. Hughes, Secretary-Treasurer International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stablemen and Helpers of America, 222 E. Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a communication from Organizer E. W. Hollingsworth, Central Delivery, Laurel, Mississippi in which he requests an application blank and literature as he states there is a possibility of forming a local union of your craft in the above city. Thanking you in advance for assisting Organizer Hollingsworth, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 572 LAS:AS. December 9, 1919 Mr. C. D. Shamp, Secretary-Treasurer International Brotherhood of Stationary Firemen, 3615 North 24th Street, Omaha, Nebraska. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a communication from Organizer E. W. Hollingsworth, General Delivery, Laurel, Mississippi in which he requests an application blank and literature as he states there is a possibility of forming a local union of your craft in the above city. Thanking you in advance for assisting Organizer Hollingsworth, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.573 LAS:AS. December 9, 1919. Mr. H. M. Comerford, Secretary-Treasurer International Union of Steam and Operating Engineers, 6334 Yale Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a communication from Organizer E. W. Hollingsworth, Central Delivery, Laurel, Mississippi in which he requests an application blank and literature as he states there is a possibility of forming a local union of your craft in the above city. Thanking you in advance for assisting Organizer Hollingsworth, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.574 LAS:AS. December 9, 1919. Mrs. Sara A. Conboy, Secretary-Treasurer United Textile Workers of America, 86 Bible House, New York City. Dear Madam: I am in receipt of a communication from Organizer E. W. Hollingsworth, General Delivery, Laurel, Mississippi in which he requests an application blank and literature as he states there is a possibility of forming a local union of your craft in the above city. Thanking you in advance for assisting Organizer Hollingsworth, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 575 WOR k-2 December 9, 1919 Mr. T. H. Robinson, Rec. Sec'y, Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, Landis Lodge No. 342, 6448 Yale Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your communication of November 24 is reference to the Cummins Bill received, and I thank you for it. Every effort is being made to defeat the labor clause in the Cummins Bill. But it is necessary that every union and union man in the country should enter a protest. It is freely stated about the Capital that the Cummins Bill will pass the senate. Nevertheless, the more protests sent to members of Congress the better. With best wishes for yourself, I remain Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.576 WCR k-2 December 9, 1919. Mr. W. E. Estey, Sec'y-Treas., Hattiesburg Policemens Union #16880, Hattiesburg, Miss. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter containing constitution of Hattiesburg Policemens Union No. 16880, received. You have made no provision for officers. I am enclosing a copy of model constitution and by-laws for local unions. I would suggest that you re-write your constitution in conformity with the model sent you. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.577 WCR k-2 December 9, 1919. Mr. Wm. E. Spain, o/o Mr. Arthur Gledhill, System Federation, Div. #3, 721 N. 21st Street, Birmingham, Alabama. Dear Sir and Brother: Your telegram, protesting against the Cummins Bill, received. Every effort is being made by the American Federation of Labor to defeat not only the labor clauses in the Cummins Bill but all legislation looking to the return of the railroads to the owners January 1. The American Federation of Labor contends that legislation looking to the return of the railroads to the owners should not be considered for two years at least. This proposition has been urged on both the Senate and the House. It would be well if the Federated Railroad Crafts of Birmingham should endorse the plan of retaining government control of the railroads for the two years. That policy has been approved by the railroad brotherhoods and the shop trades. With best wishes for yourself, I remain Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.578 LL December 8, 1919. Mr. W. S. Gawne, Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 16231, 20 Southeast St., Galva, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 2nd, addressed to Secretary Morrison, reached this office today, and has been referred to me for attention, together with copy of petition your local has presented to the Hayes and Planter Company of your city on December 1st and of which you ask sanction. Let me say, in reply, that Section 2 of Article 13 of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor states as follows: "In the event of a disagreement between a Local Union and an employer which, in the opinion of the Local Union, may result in a strike, such Union shall notify the President of the American Federation of Labor, who shall investigate, or cause an investigation to be made of the disagreement and endeavor to adjust the difficulty. If his efforts should prove futile, he shall take such steps as he may deem necessary in notifying the Executive Council, and if the majority of said Council shall decide that a strike, is necessary such Union shall be authorized to order a strike, but that under no circumstances shall a strike or lockout be deemed legal, or moneys expended from the defense fund on that account, unless the strike or lockout shall have been first authorized and approved by the President and Executive Council." I am, therefore, taking this matter up with Mr. Thomas R. Downie, Secretary of the Galesburg Trades and Labor Assembly, asking that he got in touch with your local and make the customary investigation of your new demands in accordance with Article 13 of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor. Secretary579 Downie states that he has visited your city several times as the representive of the Illinois State Federation of Labor and is familiar with the situation there. Just as soon as his report is received, the matter will be placed before the Executive Council for their consideration. No effort should be made by your local to take any action until Secretary Downie has had opportunity to make investigation of your demands and the matter submitted to the Executive Council. Kindly advise me if the members of your local pay 75 cents per month dues, in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.580 LL December 8, 1919. Mr. Thomas R. Downie, Secretaty, Galesburg Trades and Labor Assembly, c/o Labor News Co., Galesburg, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 5th, addressed to Secretary Morrison, has reached me for reply. I note what you say regarding Brother Henry Lohmar, Volunteer Organizer for Galesburg, being unable to continue work in organizing, owing to illness and that you have been endorsed by the Trades Assembly as organizer for your district. I will write you in a separate communication regarding your commission as organizer. You give report on the situation at Galva, Illinois, affecting the members of Federal Labor Union No. 16231, and state that you have visited this local several times and you are familiar with the situation there. I am enclosing herewith copy of a letter I have just received from Secretary Gawne, in which he encloses copy of their agreement for approval of the Executive Council. Enclosed please also find copy of my reply, which is self-explanatory. I would appreciate it very much if you would make the customary investigation of their new demands in accordance with Article 13 of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor; that is, advise me what their present wages are and what is the increase asked for, also decrease in hours, if any, and other working conditions. As soon as your report on this matter is received, their new demands will be submitted to the Executive Council for consideration. I am glad to note the labor movement in Galesburg is in fine condition and trust that you will be successful in bringing about a satisfactory settlement of this local's new wage demands. With kind regards and thanking you in advance for giving this matter attention, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures. 581 COPY FEDERAL LABOR UNION NO. 16231. Galva, Ill., Dec. 2, 1919. Mr. Frank Morrison, Secretary, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter received. I have not yet heard from Brother Downey in regard to his coming to Galva. I am enclosing you a copy of petition this local handed to the Hayes Pump and Planter Company of this city December 1st for your sanction. The petition calls for a settlement on or before December 10th, 1919 and if a settlement is not reached I have not any doubt but that the men will cease work, as it is impossible for the men to live on the wages this company is paying at the present time. Their present rate is 41 cents per hour for unskilled labor and from 45 cents to 55 cents per hour for skilled labor and we consider the above rate inadequate to meet the present high cost of living. Kindly give this matter your consideration and advise us by return mail what course we should take. Fraternally yours, (Signed) W. S. GAWNE, Recording Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 16231.582 (COPY) Federal Labor Union No. 16231 Galva, Ill. Nov. 28, 1919. The Executive Board, Hayes Pump and Planter Company, Galva, ILL. Dear Sirs: The Executive Committee of Federal Labor Union. No. 16231 American Federation of Galva, Ill. on behalf of the employees of the Hayes Pump and Planter Company do hereby present to you the following petition: First: That you employ only members of Federal Labor Union No. 16231 or those willing to become members of said local Union not later than two weeks after entering your employment. Second: Eight hours shall constitute a days work. Third: All work in excess of regular eight hour day shall be paid for by employer at the rate of time and one half. Fourth: All work to be done on Sundays and legal holidays shall be paid for at the rate of double time. Fifth: That the minimum wage shall not be less than 50 cents per hour. Sixth: Some skilled labor shall be paid at not less than 60 cents per hour. Seventh: Skilled labor shall be paid at not less than 70 cents per hour. Eighth: That an increase of 20 per cent be made on all present piece work prices. 583 -2- Ninth: That all new work be tried by a competent man at least three days and price set by a committee from the executive department and your authorized committee. Tenth: That all piece workers have the preference of hustler service. Eleventh: That seniority be recognized by the Company. Twelfth: That arrangements for a settlement be made on or before December 10th, 1919. Otherwise a vote for cessation of work will be taken. Respectfully submitted. C. C. Burnett, President, W. S. Gawne, Secretary. Federal Labor Union No. 16231.584 E. Dec. 9, 1919. Mrs. Sara A. Conboy, Secretary-Treasurer, United Textile Workers of America, #86-87 Bible House, New York City. Dear Mrs. Conboy: Continuing my letter to you of December 5th I beg to advise you that eleven o'clock on the morning of December 16 has been arranged for the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor to take up the case of the amalgamation of the textile workers. It is earnestly hoped that your organization will be represented before the Executive Council on the hour and date stated. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.585 E Dec. 9, 1919. Mr. Urban Fleming, Secretary, Spinners' International Union, #186 Lyman Street, Holyoke, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother:- Continuing my letter to you December 5th I beg to advise you that eleven o'clock on the morning of December 16th has been arranged for the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor to take up the case of the amalgamation of the textile workers. It is earnestly hoped that your organization will be represented before the Executive Council on the hour and dare named. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.586 E. December 9, 1919 Mr. Jonas Robinson, National President, Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America, #545 West Lehigh Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother:- Continuing my letter to you of December 5th I beg to advise you that eleven o'clock on the morning of December 16 has been arranged for the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor to take up the case of the amalgamation of the textile workers. It is earnestly hoped that your organization will be represented before the Executive Council on this hour and date stated. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 587 E. Dec. 9, 1919. Mr. A. Greenstein, General Secretary Treasurer, International Jewelry Workers' Union, #63 Park Row, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 8th received and contents noted. I shall place before the Executive Council your request for the postponement of the case of the Jewelry Workers, Machinists and Metal Polishers until after the strike in New York shell have been ended one way or the other. Of course, I cannot foretell what action the Executive Council will take. In any event, the matter will be placed before my colleagues. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 588 LFL. December 9, 1919. Mr. Marshall Hartman, Director-General, Capital Pictures Corporation, Inc., Fairfax, Virginia. Dear Sir:- Referring to our recent correspondence regarding the construction of your motion picture theatre and your desire to employ union help in the production of the motion pictures, I should be very glad to have you advise me when you are prepared to produce the motion pictures so that, if possible, I may be of some assistance to you in the matter. There is now under consideration the question of motion picture actors becoming part of the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employes' of America. Hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.589 LFL. December 9, 1919. Mr. John T. Smith, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Labor Temple, Kansas City, Missouri. Dear Sir:- In the absence of President Gompers who is out of the city on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of December first, and to advise you that the subject matter of your communication will be brought to his attention upon his return to headquarters. Very truly yours, Secretary to President Gompers. 590 LFL. December 9, 1919. Prof. Crozier T. Thompson, P. O. Box No. 777, Enid, Oklahoma. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 3rd addressed to President Gompers has been received and contents noted. He is absent from the city on official business. You ask for the name and address of the secretary of the new labor party. You evidently connect the Labor Party with the American Federation of Labor. The American Federation of Labor is in no way connected with the Labor Party as you will understand after reading the enclosed pamphlet. Therefore, I am unable to give you the information you desire. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.591 LFL. December 9, 1919. Mr. Peter O'Reilly 131 N. 3rd Street, Jeanette, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir:- In the absence of President Gompers who is out of the city on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of December 6th and to advise you that it will be brought to his attention upon his return to headquarters. Very truly yours. R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. 592 LFL. December 9, 1919. Mr. Harry J. Dappenbrook, 1120 Fourth Avenue, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December second received and contents noted. May I suggest that the matter about which you write should more properly be taken up with the executive officers of the organization in which you hold membership rather than with the officers of the American Federation of Labor. Then, if deemed advisable by the executive officers of the organization, it could be brought to the attention of this office. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.593 LFL. December 9, 1919. Mr. A. G. Farnham, General Delivery, Houston, Texas. Sear Sir:- Your letter of December fourth received and contents read with the greatest interest. I note what you say regarding cooperation between the farmers' organizations and the organizations of labor. If you will refer to the printed proceedings of the conventions of the American Federation of Labor for the past six or eight years and to the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, you will note that we have been working along that line. No one appreciates more than I the value and help it would be both to labor an the farmers for better cooperation between the organizations of both farmers and wage earners. The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor has called a conference to be held at headquarters December 13th at which will be represented the national and international unions of the American Federation of Labor, the railroad brotherhoods and the farmers' organizations. At the last meeting of the Executive Council we held a conference with the representatives of the farmers with the very object in view. You will thus see that we are doing everything within our power to establish better relations between the two groups of labor. I thank you for your offer of services in any way you can be helpful. As you will travel through the country, no doubt you will have many opportunities presented to you for your properly placing the cause of labor before the people whom you meet and for speaking the word that will help for better cooperation between the farmers and organized labor. Hoping to hear from you again at your convenience, I am, Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.594 LFL. December 10, 1919 Mr. Louts Pausr, Care of The Talgraph, 1924 Prospect Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Sir:- In the absence of President Gompers who is out of the city on official business, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of December first. The matter will be brought to his attention upon his return to headquarters. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.595 LFL. December 8, 1919. Mr. Milton F. Stangel, Principal, Manitowoc High School, Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Dear Sir:- Your letter of the fourth instant received and contents noted. You enclose twenty-five cents in stamps for which you ask that the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST of March, 1908 should be sent to you. I inquired from our Shipping Department and find that we have a few copies of that issue left but they are sixty cents per copy. As you know, magazines increase in cost the older they are. Please advise me what you desire done in the matter. Under separate cover, to cover the twenty-five cents in stamps, I am sending you the following:- History of Trade Unions. $ .10 Supreme Court Decision in the Matters' Case. (Free) Open Shop Editorials by Samuel Gompers. .05 Philosophy of Trade Unions. .10 I trust that the above arrangement will be satisfactory to you. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.596 LFL. December 8, 1919 Miss Margaret A. Martinson, Librarian, Clintonville City Schools, Clintonville, Wisconsin. Dear Madam:- Your letter of November 29th received and contents noted. You enclose ten cents for which you ask that the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST of March, 1908 should be sent to you. I inquired from our Shipping Department and find that we have a few copies of the issue left but they are sixty cents per copy. As you know, magazines increase in cost the older they are. Please advise me what you desire done in the matter. Enclosed you will please find copy of list pamphlet published by this office. You will note some of them are distributed free of charge while there is a small charge attached to the others. We should be very glad to hear from you whether you desire any of these. You should by all means have a set of the pamphlets for your library and particularly the American Federation of Labor History, Encyclopedia and Ready Reference Book. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to the President, American Federation of Labor.597 LFL. Dec. 8, 1919. Mr. Bernard T. Brown, 123 N. Barnard Street, State College, Pa. Dear Sir:- Your letter of the third instant received and contents noted. You state that in your college work you have been assigned to study the history of the American Federation of Labor and the progress since 1910 and you ask for such document and data as will assist you in your study. You ask that the documents should be sent to you C.O.D. and you will promptly remit. Under separate cover, I am sending you the following: American Federation of Labor, History, Encyclopedia, Ready Reference Book...$2.00 Atlantic City convention proceedings..50 American Labor Movement, Its Makeup, Achievements and Aspirations .05 Legislative Achievements of the A.F. of L. .05 Reconstruction Program A.F. of L. Should a Political Labor Party be Formed .05 Declaration of March 12, 1917. Why the Peace Treaty should be Ratified Why we Unite .02 The History of Trade Unions .10 The Eight-Hour Workday .05 Socialism as an Incubus on the American Labor Movement .50 If you prepare your paper and it is published, I should very much like to have a copy of it. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. P.S. Bill for the above will be sent to you at a later date. S.G.598 LFL. December 8, 1919. Mr. W. D. Mahon, President, Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employes of America, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Mr. Mahon:- Your letter of the 4th instant received and contents noted. President Gompers is absent from the city on official business and will not return until Tuesday afternoon, December 9th. Hence this acknowledgement of your letter. I will place it among the other correspondence which is being held for him upon his return. In the meantime, permit me to thank you in his name for sending him copy of the letter you addressed to the local branches of the Association. I am sure he will read it with the greatest interest. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers599 LFL. December 8, 1919. Mr. W. E. Hooking, Instructor in Trade Union College, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December sixth addressed to President Gompers received and contents noted. He is absent from the city on official business. Under separate cover, I am sending you a copy of the testimony which President Gompers gave before the [?] On the District of Columbia, United States Senate on the Meyers Resolution, that is, the investigation of the Police question. Mr. Gompers' testimony before that committee will give you full information upon the questions you ask. If there is any further information which I can give you, please advise me. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to the President, American Federation of Labor.600 F Dec. 9, 1919. Mr. Daniel J. Tobin, Treasurer, American Federation of Labor, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: [Finding?] that there is such a great amount of work which requires my individual and immediate attention as to prevent [?] affixing my signature to each and every warrant for the [?] of November 1919, I have authorized the use [?] [?] stamp, being a facsimile of my signature, upon warrants as follows: Warrant No. 16724 November 1, 1919 to and including November 29, 1919, Warrant No. 17151, amounting to $77,653.34. Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.60[1?] December 10, 1919. M L. Flecher Twenty Seven School Street. Boston. Massachusetts. Telegram received. Executive Council. American Federation of Labor will be in session at headquarters December fifteenth therefore impossible to accept your invitation. My sympathies are fully with the object of your meeting. Samuel Gompers Charge American Federation of Labor.602 X December 10, 1919 Mr. O. Lemay New Chase House Portland, Maine Subject matter dealt with in your telegram comes entirely within jurisdiction of Executive officers International Association of Longshoremen. Matter has already been brought to the attention of President O'Connor. Samuel Gompers. Charge American Federation of Labor603 x December 10, 1919 The Survey One hundred twelve East nineteenth street. New York City Telegram received. Have just returned to city within the last few hours after absence of some days on important business. Have important conferences every day from now until the eighteenth or twentieth of the month. Regret impossible comply your request. Samuel Gompers. Collect.604 LAS:AS. December 9, 1919. Miss Ethel M. Smith, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 1423 New York Ave., N.W. Washington, D. C. Dear Miss Smith: Your favor of December 5th received and contents noted. You ask instructions as to the organizers' reports and their frequency. Permit me to state that a volunteer organizer should report anything go interest to this office without any respect as to period of time. However, you will receive a monthly blank which is forwarded to our volunteer organizers for the purpose of securing information which is published monthly in the American Federationist. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 605 S K-2 December 9, 1919 Mr. Jacob Hayman, Room 1528, 150 Nassau St., New York City, N.Y. Dear Sir: Your communication of December 8, calling my attention to the hearing which will be held by the senatorial committee on December 18 in reference to the bill which has been introduced in reference to the conservatory of music, has been received. In reply I wish to state that your communication has been referred to the legislative committee with instructions to co-operate with the committee from the musicians and other interested parties and render all aid possible to procure favorable action on the bill. You may expect that the American Federation of Labor will be represented at the hearing. Yours very respectfully, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.606 LFL. December 8, 1919. Mr. B. F. Savery, An Arbor Trades Council, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of the second instant at hand and contents noted. You ask my opinion regarding the matter of the greater number of official positions in the Trades Council now being held by delegates from the carpenters' local union. It rests with the delegates to the Trades Council whom they will elect as officers of the Council. It would seem, however, that in fairness to all the local unions represented in the Trades Council that the different official positions of the Trades Council should not be held by one trade only. It is a well understood principle in the American Federation of Labor and the labor movement that any man who is eligible to membership in the union of his trade and is a member in good standing of that union, is eligible to appointment or election to any position within the gift of the union. Your Trades Council would not be justified in taking any action that would have for its object the disqualifying of any delegate to the Council from holding official position. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 607 AS. December 4, 1919. Mr. Joseph Chambers, Secretary New Rochelle Central Labor Union, P.O.Box 103, New Rochelle, N.Y. 2nd instant Edward P. Cotter New Rochelle and vicinity. New Rochelle Saml Gompers.608 AS. December 5,1919. Mr. Edgar Fenton, President Oklahoma State Federation of Labor, 515 Baltimore Bldg., Oklahoma City, OKLA. 1st instant Thomas Field, Cushing and vicinity. Cushing Saml Gompers609 AS. December 4,1919. Mr. B. F. Brown, Secretary Trades and Labor Assembly, Labor Press, Box 45, Hannibal, MO. 1st instant J. E. Selvey Hannibal and vicinity. Hannibal Saml Gompers610 P. S. We have received no communication from Organizer Arch Little to the effect that he has resigned, but since you state that his resignation has been tendered to the Trades and Labor Assembly he has been dropped from our records. S.G.611 AS: December 9,1919. Mr. Walter Stoepplemann, Secretary Central Labor Union, P.O. Box 454, Okmulgee, OKLA. 2nd instant W. Stoepplemann Okmulgee and vicinity. Okmulgee Saml Gompers612 -2- p.s. You state that the books forwarded never reached you and I am advised that Secretary Morrison is forwarding a duplicate set of books to your address, which I trust will be received in good order. S. G.613 AS. December 9,1919. Mr. J. E. Scholes, Secretary Central Labor Union, 312 South 3rd St., Millville, N.J. 5th instant J. W. Doran Millville and vicinity. Millville Saml Gompers614 LL December 9, 1919. Mr. Salem Felton, Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 15290, 1021 Edgewood St., East Liverpool, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 8th received and also copy of your contract you hold with the B. M. Louthan Company. You state that your letter of December 1st must not have been clear, as you have not made any demands on this firm and you would not without having the approval of this office. Let me say, in reply, that in your letter of December 1st you stated that the contract which your local holds with the B. M. Louthan Novelty Clay Co. expires on December 31, 1919, and that by secret ballot your local is asking for a 50 per cent increase on making and finishing all wares, and that this increase will mean a short strike, as you are late in getting started, and you ask approval of your action. I take it that your local is drawing up a new contract to present to this firm on January 1, 1920, in which you are asking for a 50 per cent increase. Kindly advise me if this is correct. I am again writing to Organizer Kontnier, asking for his report on this matter, as per my letter to him of December 2nd. As soon as report is received with recommendation and copy of your new demands, the matter will be submitted to the Executive Council for their consideration and no effort should be made by your local to enforce same until the Executive Council has had opportunity to pass on same. With kind regards and wishing your local success, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 615 LL December 9, 1919. Mr. Charles Kontnier, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, East End, East Liverpool, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith please find copy of letter I have just received from Mr. Salem Felton, Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 15290, your city, together with carbon copy of my reply, both of which are self-explanatory. Please let me have your report on this local's new demands as per my letter to you of December 2nd, also your recommendations, to be submitted to the Executive Council. The information regarding the increase asked for in their new agreement, also decrease in hours, if any, and other working conditions, must be furnished to be submitted to the Executive Council. Awaiting your early reply and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.616 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR FEDERAL LABOR UNION NO. 15290. East Liverpool, Ohio. December 8, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of Dec. 2nd, received in regards to contract Local #15290 holds with the B.M. Louthan Company Employer. My letter of Dec 1st, must not of been plain as we haven't demanded, or asked anything from the B.M. Louthan Company, and could not without having your approval first. So far organizer Chas. Kontnier has not called on any of the officers of our local, and we have been unable to get in touch with him. I am sending you copy of our present price-list. I am pleased to advise you we are paying. 75c dues and have been since we were notified of the change. Is there anything we have left undone? Please advise us. Yours fraternally, (Signed) Salem Felton, Secretary, Federal Labor Union #15290 1021 Edgwood Street, East Liverpool, Ohio. 617 E. December 10, 1919 Mr. John F. Walsh, Secretary, Building Trades Employers Association of Boston, #1 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Dear Mr. Walsh:- Your special delivery letter of the 8th instant received. I do appreciate your repeated invitation for me to participate in your banquet at the Boston City Club on Wednesday evening, January 7 at six P. M., but I cannot do other than reiterate my previous letter to you as my reason for not anticipating. Of course , I should enjoy a social hour with you and your colleagues but I very well know that if I were to come it would be churlish of me not to say something and I could not in justice and fairness to the Chamber of Commerce deliver an address on the day previous to my engagement with them. I hope, however, that at some future time I may have the pleasure of meeting with you and your colleagues of the Building Trades Employers Association. Sincerely yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.618 LL December 9, 1919. Mr. John Magner, Secretary, Sugar Workers' Union No. 10519, Labor Temple, 16th & Capp Sts., San Francisco, California. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to acknowledge receipt of copy of a letter your local has forwarded to the Western Sugar Refining Company, containing your new demands for their adoption, to go into effect on the first day of January, 1920 and to remain in force for one year unless a thirty-day notice of change is given by either party. I thank you for sending me this copy and sincerely trust your local will be successful in enforcing this new schedule. I am writing to our Organizer, Mr. John O. Walsh, of San Francisco, asking that he get in touch with the officers of your local and be of all assistance in bringing about a satisfactory settlement of your new wage scale. With kind regards and wishing your local continued success, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.619 E. Re December 10, 1919. OD 18013 Mr. F. L. Marsh, Freight Agent, Pennsylvania Railroad, Eastern Lines, New York City. Dear Sir:- I am in receipt of a copy of your letter of November 15th to the Royal Italian Emigration Service, relative to a shipment consigned to this office by the Commissioner of Emigration in Rome. In your letter of the 15th ultimo, you stated that your records showed delivery of the package and I am writing to ask that you give me details as to the date the package was delivered and also the name or initials of the person receipting for same. Our records do not show delivery of this package on May 2nd 1919. Kindly let me hear from you further in regard to the above. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.620 E. December 10, 1919. Mr. M. Serrati, Commissioner of Emigration, Royal Italian Consulate, #395 Broadway, New York City. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 5th received and contents noted. I beg to advise you that the package referred to has not as yet been received at this office, so far as our records show. I am writing to the Pennsylvania Railroad Offices asking for details as to who receipted for the package and shall try and trace it in this manner. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.621 E. December 10, 1919. Mr. James Quarter, Perryville, Cecil County, Maryland. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 7th received and contents noted. Let me suggest in reply that you should take up with the officers of the organization in which you hold membership, the matter of your discharge and secure their cooperation and help and then, if necessary, the matter should be brought to the attention of this office. Of course, I shall be glad to be helpful in any way that I can, but the entire subject should first be brought before your local union. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor,622 E. December 10, 1919 Mr. [?]ert R. Jones, Warren, Ohio, R.D.2. Dear Sir:- The Bureau of Education of the Department of the Interior has sent me your note of December 6th in which you say that you would like to have some material-"Resolved. That Strikes Do Not Benefit Society" Will you please advise me whether you have the negative side of this debate, or the affirmative. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.623 E. December 9, 1919 Mr. James B. Mahan, #424 Law Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Mr. Mahan: Your letter of December 7th received together with the transcript of the Plumb Speech at the Chicago convention of the National Labor Party. I can imagine what must have been your feeling in reporting the convention. I am sure President Gompers would be glad to have the complete set of the minutes of the conference. Reciprocating your good wishes, I am, Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers P.S. President Gompers and Mr. Oyster have been away since last Thursday but I expect them to return today. R.L.G. 624 E. December 9, 1919. Mr. John S. Barry, President, New Hampshire State Federation of Labor, 31 Chestnut Street, Manchester, New Hampshire. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 6th received and contents noted. The American Federation of Labor and its affiliated organizations have always stood for Americanization and loyalty to our government. It has been the greatest and most effective agency for transforming the immigrant workers into good loyal American citizens. Labor is in sympathy with any legitimate movement having for its object and purpose the Americanization of our alien population. As to a formal endorsement of the society known as "United Americans" that, of course, would have to be considered by the officials of the American Federation of Labor or by the convention of the A. F. of L. but apart from any formal endorsement of such a body there is no reason why the organizations of labor should not cooperate with it for the attainment of the purposes for which the society is organized. I should be glad to hear from you further in regard to the above, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.625 E. December 10, 1919 Mr. [?]. G. Evans, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, #759 Marietta Avenue, Lancaster, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 27th was duly received and contents noted. I delayed replying until I could give you a definite answer. It does not now seem advisable to call the special organizers of the American Federation of Labor to headquarters to participate in the conference of December 13th. Of course, whatever declaration may be made by that conference will be transmitted to all organized labor including the organizers. It may be that later on I will call the organizers together for a conference but at this particular time I do not think it would be advisable. Indeed, I shall be so overwhelmed with important work for the very near future as will prevent my giving this matter the attention it deserves. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.626 E. December 10,1919. Mr. William Almon Wolff, 415 West Thirteenth Street, New York City Dear Sir:- By direction of President Gompers and complying with your request I enclose to you herein, brief statement by him, to be used as part of Collier's New Years' Symposium. Sincerely yours, R Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.627 America will prosper this year if Americans do the work that waits to be done. If production rises to the level it should reach, if bickering and recrimination cease, nothing can prevent this from being a banner year. And why shouldn't Americans do their work? Will they let a few reactionaries among the leaders of business stop them by denying justice and imposing autocracy? Will they let self appointed radical leaders, disciples of the Bolshevists, tyrranical in their desire to impose the will of a minority on all the people, stop them? Americans are not fools. They will resist and resent tyranny or injustice. They will let no autocrats pick their pockets, whether those autocrats wear silk hate or red neckties.628 LL December 9, 1919. Mr. John O. Walsh, Volunteer Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 117 Fair Oaks St., San Francisco, Calif. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith you will please find copy of letter that the Sugar Workers' Union No. 10519 have addressed to the Western Sugar Refining Company, containing their new demands which are to go into effect on the first day of January, 1920. Enclosed please find also copy of letter I am today writing to Secretary Magner of this local. A similar communication was received from this local last year which I referred to you, asking that you assist the local in the enforcement of this scale. Our records do not show that you furnished a final report on this subject. I would like to have a report, so that our records may be complete as to what settlement was arranged. With kind regards and trusting to hear from you, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.629 SUGAR WORKERS UNION, NO. 10519 San Francisco, California Dec. 1, 1919. Western Sugar Refining Co., Mr. John D. Spreckels, Pres. Through Mr. F. E. Sullivan, Manager. Dear Sirs: The Sugar Workers Union #10519 A. F. of L. at its last regular meeting held on the 25th day of November, 1919, adopted the following schedule of wages and trade rules, and now present the same for your adoption: 1. A universal eight (8) hour work day. 2. Blow-up men, Sweetland Press, Evaporator, Lillymen, Char fireman, Filter Washers, Dryer Men, Timekeepers, Checks Weighers, Box Handler, Carton Operator and Refined Car Loaders: $5.50 per day. day. 3. Centrifugal men, Pumpmen, Filter Cell, Char Drymen, Tank men old Refinery, Crystalizers and Mixers, Powder and Fruit Mill men, and Sewing Maching Tenders: $5.30 per 4. Cutters, Raw Sugar Mixers, Melt Pans, Filling Filters, Tower Men, Conveyor Men, Remelt Pans, Sugar Conveyors, Truckers and Chute Men, Refined Warehouse $5.10 per day 5. Chute Men #1-$5, 65 per day. Liquor Men - 1 - $6.00 per day. Liquor Men #2--$5,75 per day. Sugar Boilers Helpers $6.25 per day. Car Boys 4.25 per day. 6. Sack Dryers #1--Blow up Helpers, Emptying Filters, Centrifugal Helpers, Sack sewers and Packers, Male cube packer $4.90 per day. 7. Elevator Operators, Assistant Chemist, Clean up men- #1-Teamsters, Experience Yard Men $4.75 per day. 8. Yard Riggers--$5.00 per day. 9. Steamer Potrero Men and Raw Sugar Car Loaders. 75¢ per hour. 10. Sugar Boilers a ten per cent increase. 11. Sack turners, Bag Washers, Sack Dryers, Clean up Men, New Refinery Tank, Bag, Barrell & Box Helpers $4.70 per day. 12. Watchman, male samplers, janitors, make repackers and ordinary $4.50 per day.[*630*] - 2 - 13. Female testers..$4.00 per day, testers helpers..$3.65 per day Clean up workers, Bag makers and packers..$3.50 per day. Female Press Attendant Sack House. $4.50 per day. 14. Folding Machine Boy....$4.25 per day. 15. And all other men and women workers not mentioned herein and under the jurisdiction of this Union to be given an increase of 50 cents per day over present scale of wages. 16. Time and one halve (1½) to be paid for all overtime after the eight (8) hour shifts; also on Sundays and Holidays herein mentioned, to-wit: Labor Day, New Year's Day, Lincoln's Birthday, Decoration Day, Christmas Day, Fourth of July, Admission Day, Thanksgiving Day, Washington's Birthday, Sundays and Holidays, to begin at 8:00 A. M. and end at 8:00 A. M. the following day. 17. All continuous shifts to be allowed twenty (20) minutes lunch time on Company's time. The lunch hour to be determined by the Company. 18. Shifts to change every two (2) weeks. 19. All monthly employees to have one day's rest in seven and two weeks annual vacation with full pay. Vacation time to be set by company. 20. Pay Day is to be on the 5th and 20th of each and every Calendar Month, and no more than one weeks pay held back. 21. When starting up Refinery after shut down and during repairing periods all members of the Sugar Workers Union #10519 shall be given preference of work before new men are hired. 22. When the 12 to 8 A. M. shifts are called to work they are to receive no less than a full shift of eight (8) hours time. 23. Whenever a member of the Sugar Workers Union #10519 is competent to fill a promotional vacancy the said worker to receive the promotion. 24. All grievances are to be settled by a representative of Sugar Workers Union No. 10519, or the San Francisco Labor Council and the Refinery Superintendent. 25. This schedule to go into effect on the the 1st day of January, 1920, and to remain in force for one year, unless a thirty (30) day notice of change is given by either party. Signed for Sugar Workers Union #10519 W.R. Field, President. John Magner, Secretary. Signed for Western Sugar Refining Co.631 F Dec. 10, 1919. Mr. C.M. Clay, Porter, Berea College,Berea, Kentucky. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 2nd received, in which you ask for data and information on the question "Resolved, That labor unions are justified in demanding a closed shop." In reply, I am sending you pamphlet, being reprint of editorials by the undersigned, which have appeared from time to time in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official publication of the American Federation of Labor, and a pamphlet entitled "Has the Non-unionist a Moral Right to Work, How, When and Where he Pleases", by Frank K. Foster. I would also refer you to a pamphlet by Clarence S. Darrow, entitled "The Open Shop," published by the Hammersmark Publishing Company, 151-153 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill., listed at ten cents a copy, and to a discussion between Mr. Clark and the undersigned upon the subject of the "Open Shop", a report of which appeared in the February 17th, 1905, issue of "The Journal", Rochester, New York. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers American Federation of Labor. P.S. I would also refer you to enclose list of references in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. S.G.632 F Dec. 10,1919. Mr. Walter Measday, Jr. 105 De Witt Place Ithaca, New York. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 1st instant received, in which you request information and data on the question of shop committees. In reply, I refer you to an editorial by the undersigned "Labor Representation Essential", in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official magazine of the American Federation of Labor, v. 25, p. 309-310, copy of which I am sending you under separate cover. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.[*633*] EP December 9, 1919 Mr. Arthur Podmore, 132 Princess Ave., Camden, N.J. My dear Mr. Podmore:- Taking advantage of a [?] [?] that I can steal from my work, I desire to write you and to say how much pleasure it gave me to have the the opportunity of meeting you last evening after the meeting and the conversation which so much interested me. You will recall that last evening during the discussion I referred to the suppression of traversion of the press in any matter in which wage [earners?] as much are interested. I referred particularly to the [??lls] of information, that is the press, are poisoned and the people have a totally [?] notion conveyed to them in any vital or interesting matter. Perhaps the story of the meeting last evening is a verification of this statement, particularly as it was published in this morning's Philadelphia Enquirer. I am enclosing clipping from this morning's Enquirer and commend it to your good judgment as to its accuracy and trustworthiness. I hope that you and the folks at home are in the enjoyment of the very best of health and having a pleasant time. Since my departure from Philadelphia I have been on the train and at the office today. With kindest regards, I am Very cordially yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. encl634 Washington, D.C., December 11, 1919. John O. Walan, 117 Fair Oaks Street, San Francisco, California. Dispute pending affecting Cemetery Employes ten six thirty four which in some way missed attention. Please take matter up with officers local and make report to this office. SAMUEL GOMPERS. (Charge A. F. of L.) I.A. Sullivan, Labor Temple, San Francisco, California. Telegram received. Am wiring Organizer Walsh to be of all assistance to your local in pending dispute. SAMUEL GOMPERS. (Charge A.F. of L.635 WCR k-2 Nov 28, 1919. Mr. Harold [W?]. Ross, Editor The Home Sector, The Butterick Publishing Co., Spring and MacDougal Sts., New York City. Dear Sir: Your letter requesting a statement regarding the status of the ex-soldier in his community and his country, received. Enclosed you will find a few thoughts suggested by your list of questions. The men who were in the service were broadened by their sufferings and dangers. They will be a great help in stabilizing the public opinion of this country that is being drifted along reactionary lines. The soldier who fought against reaction in governments can be depended upon to stand for right and justice in the community in which he lives and the nation. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Encl. Encl.[*636*] Every man who did his part in the Great War must not forget he is a citizen and should exercise all the rights of a citizen in protesting against wrong and injustice. He knows what democracy means for he fought and suffered in its name in a foreign land. He knows that eternal vigilance is the price of liberty and that it is as true today as when the declaration was first uttered. These thoughts come to me with redoubled force when I think of the crusades in progress of the reactionary element in Congress and out of it who are trying to establish involuntary servitude in this free land of ours, who are seeking to demoralize the economic advancement of the people through government by injunction. And the soldier and sailor and every other man who willingly went to war to save us from political slavery will be among the victims of this crusade. For no sooner had the welcome home been given the returned victors, and they had been absorbed in the great mass of humanity making up our nation than their great work was forgotten so far as they individually were concerned, their glorious triumphs had become no more of moment. The war was over and there was no need of giving those who won it any further recognition if they were wage earners. While the Great War for political freedom is ended there is a new war on and the solider will find the struggle most bitter. It is the war of reaction against liberty. It will be fought out in the legislative halls of our states and nation. It is there the veterans of the Great War should direct their attention, where they should watch with jealous eye every move of the reactionaries to establish involuntary servitude. The object is to destroy the trade unions.[*637*] COPY LFL. Such legislation makes for the growth of revolutionary ideas. Congress in considering reactionary legislation of great menace is more responsible than any other agency for the present strength of anarchism, bolshevism and the Red movement. The men who fought for the freedom of the world deplore this condition just as vigorously as do the trade unions of the country of which many of them are a part. Because of that they should join in averting a more serious danger to our nation, for if trade union should be suppressed it would be followed by the organizations of secret societies that would be of the greatest danger to our free institutions. Every factor or group that makes for the [structure] destruction thrives only in secret. The light of publicity withers their teachings. It is therefore necessary that the men who saved our country from political slavery should not protest to the legislators that there should be no backward steps taken in legislation; that there must be no laws enacted that will take away the self respect of the worker, his self-reliance or his initiative. He must be permitted to improve his lot and be encouraged instead of discouraged in grasping opportunity of advancement. That is the meaning of the war of reaction against liberty a war in which the returned victors must take their stand for the constructive organized labor movement and good government as against secrecy and destruction. I know the American soldiers. I have seen them in action on the battle fronts of France, Belgium and Italy. I know where their hearts are. I know the courage they have to fight for the side that they take. Theymust get into the struggle for a higher citizenship, for a continually higher American standard of living, to accomplish that and they must use all their influence both individually and collectively to prevent legislation that will not638 only violate the constitution of the United States but will destroy the initiative in all wage workers for economic advancement.639 LFL. December 9, 1919. Business Manager, The Seamen's Journal, Maritime Hall Building, 59 Clay Street, San Francisco, California. Dear Sir:- Permit me to thank you in President Gompers' name for sending him your latest Volume 32 of the Seamen's Journal. He will appreciate your courtesy. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.640 LL December 11, 1919. Mr. Hugh Frayne, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Rooms 608-9, 1416 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith please find copy of letter I am writing to Organizer Meyer Abramson, of the United Umbrella Handle and Stick Makers' Union No. 14581, notifying him that the Executive Council approved the new demands of his local. Please continue to advise and counsel with the organization in securing the enforcement of their new schedule and advise me of the final outcome of the matter; also forward signed copy of their new agreement which they secure with the firm. With kind regards and thanking you for the attention you have given this local, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.641 LFL. December 11, 1919. Mr. Charles G. Fenwich, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir:- Replying to your postal of December 9th, enclosed you will please find the declaration of March 18, 1917 together with the "Proposals made by the Labor Group in the Presidents' Industrial Conference in Washington." I trust these documents will give you the information you desire. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.642 LFL. December 11, 1919. Mr. James G. McDonald, Chairman, Executive Committee, League of Free Nations Association, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 8th received and contents noted. I note your desire for interview with me the next time I may be in New York. It is impossible now for me to say definitely when I shall again visit New York but certainly not for ten days or two weeks. In the meantime, perhaps you might submit to me in writing the matters you have in mind. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.[*643*] LAS:AS. December 11 ,1919. Mr. H. P. Mann, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 630 Superior Street, Titusville, PA. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 8th received. With your organizing literature you received a book of instructions to organizers and I would ask you to refer to the same and you will find under the statements of the various International Unions the information as to the fees allowed volunteer organizers in forming new organizations. The American Federation of Labor pays its volunteer organizers for the formation of a directly affiliated local union $20 provided the application contains at least 20 names. If more than this number $30 is paid. It is to be hoped that you will be successful in forming new organizations in Titusville. Relative to the dues paid by the Central Trades and Labor Council, permit me to advise you that the last remittance received was $10.00 paying up to December 1st, 1919, a receipt having been forwarded.644 -2- With best wishes and asking you to write me again whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.645 LFL. December 11, 1919. Mr. F. A. Mullan, Secretary, Building Trades Council, 4061/2 W. Lafayette Street, Tampa, Florida. Dear Sir and Brother:- Upon receipt of your letter of December 3rd regarding the dispute which has arisen in the Building Trades Council in connection with the strike of the phosphate mines, I referred your letter to Mr. Spencer, Secretary-Treasurer of the Building Trades Department of the A. F. of L. for his advice. He says:- "We advised that the Building Trades were not justified in refusing to execute a contract covering the phosphate wines provided union conditions throughout were observed." With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.646 Dec. 11, 1919. Mr. Sam. H. Boyles, 707 Whitney Avenue, Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir:- Replying to your letter of December 4th I beg to advise you that our records show that the package of literature was mailed to you on November 25th care of Kittanning Lodge #137, Loyal Order of Moose, Kittanning, Pennsylvania. Please have the matter looked up and advise me if you receive it. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. [*647*] LL December 11, 1919. Mr. Meyer Abramson, Organizer, United Umbrella Handle and Stick Makers Union No. 14581, 175 East Broadway, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to advise that the wage scale submitted by your local for the approval of the Executive Council was placed before that body and same was approved. This approval carries with it the authorization of your local to go out on strike, if necessary, in order to maintain your position and your members be entitled to benefits from the defense fund, in accordance with Sections 4 and 5 of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor. I sincerely trust, however, that it will not be necessary for your organization to have recourse to the extreme measure of going out on strike and I want to take this opportunity of expressing the hope that no action will be taken without the matter being given careful consideration. I trust that you will advise and counsel with Organiser Frayne in any move that your local makes and that you will keep me advised fully just what is done and the results achieved. With kind regards and wishing your local success, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.648 E December 11, 1919 Mr. John C. MacDonald, Secretary, Building Trades Council, A. F. of L., 386 Harrison Avenue, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 8th received and contents noted. I should very much like to be in a position to accept your invitation to participate in the banquet in Boston on the evening of January 7th under the auspices of the Building Trades Employer's Association. I have already received several letters and telegrams regarding the matter Sometime ago, I accepted an invitation from the Boston Chamber of Commerce to be its guest and make an address on January 8th. It would not be fair to them for me to make another address in Boston on the date preceding. I had an engagement with the Boston Chamber of Commerce for the early part of this year and was compelled to cancel it by reason of my having to go to Paris. I promised at that time that after my return from Paris at some mutually convenient time I should be very glad to accept that invitation. The date agreed upon is January 8th. I am sure you will appreciate how I find myself placed. Otherwise, I should be very glad to accept the invitation. I want to congratulate the Building Trades Council of Boston and the Building Trades Employers' Association, upon the splendid and harmonious relations between the two bodies. May this long continue. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*649*] E. Dec. 11, 1919. Mr. G. B. Stahl, Secretary, Trades and Labor Council, #16 Third Street, DuBois, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 3d received and contents noted. In reply your attention is called to section 7 of article 11, of the constitution of the American Federation of Labor which reads as follows: “No Central Labor Union, or other central body of delegates, shall have authority or power to originate a boycott, nor shall such bodies indorse and order the placing of the name of any person, firm, or corporation on an unfair list until the Local Union desiring the same has, before declaring the boycott, submitted the matter in dispute to the Central Body for investigation, and the best endeavors on its part to effect an amicable settlement. Violation of this section shall forfeit charter.” In view of the above, I would therefore, suggest that the matter of your complaint against one John Anderson should be taken up with the executive officers of the national or international union directly interested. Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.650 E. December 11, 1919 Mr. Harry J. Dappenbook, 1120 4th Avenue, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 5th received and contents noted. In reply let me state that this is a matter which should be taken up with the national or international union in which you hold membership, and then if necessary, the matter should be brought to the attention of the officers of the American Federation of Labor. Your international officers should take up this matter. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.651 E. December 11, 1919 Mr. John Ashley Watlington, Wathurst, Bermuda. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 6th received and read with interest. You ask if I would be willing to cooperate with you in organizing the wage earners of Bermuda. I would be very glad to be helpful in any way within my power. I suggest that you advise me more fully as to the class of workers you contemplate organizing, that is, the nature of the work that they perform. As you will note from the enclosed list of affiliated organizations, there are nearly 200 national and international unions affiliated to the American Federation of Labor. Each of these organizations have entire jurisdiction over their own internal affairs. You will, therefore, understand that if there be a question of organizing a local union of the trade represented by any one of these national or international unions it will be necessary to consult the officers of that organization. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.652 E. December 11, 191[9?] Mr. John A. Stewart, Chairman, Board of Governors, The Sulgrave Institution, Woolworth Bldg., New York City. Dear Sir:- I regret very much not to be able to attend the meeting of the Board of Governors of the Sulgrave Institution at one P.M. Friday December 12, owing to the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor on that date in this city. It will thus be impossible for me to make the trip to New York on that date. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.653 E. December 11, 1919 Miss Mary E. Borchard, New York School of Social Work, #105 E. 22nd Street, New York City. Dear Madam: Your letter of the 6th instant addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for reply. I am very glad to send you under separate cover some documents bearing on the subject of compulsory arbitration. Your attention is particularly called to my testimony before the Senate Committee on Education, January 1919, in which I discussed the subject fully. Your attention is especially directed thereto. I would gladly send you copy, but our supply is so limited I find it impossible. However, the Congressman or Senator from your state or district would, I am sure, be able to furnish you with same. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.654 December 11, 1919 Mr. Howard W. Nu[?], Director, Public Education Association, #8 West 10th Street, New York City. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 8th received and contents noted. You say that the Public Education Association issues a weekly bulletin and that you desire to publish in an early issue of the bulletin a statement setting forth what labor wants in the way of educational reconstruction. I am very glad to enclose to you herein copy of the reconstruction program of the American Federation of Labor. Your attention is directed to pages 11 and 12. This program was fully endorsed by the last annual convention of the American Federation of Labor held in June 1919. In addition you will also find enclosed a report of the Committee on Education to that convention which was approved by the convention. You will also find enclosed copy of list of national and international unions affiliated to the American Federation of Labor including the list of city central bodies and state federations of labor. I would suggest that you write particularly to the secretaries of the state Federations for copies of their declations and programs [??] education. If there is anything further which I can do to be of assistance, please advise me, Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.655 E. Dec. 11, 1919. Mr. W. W. Hoskins, 1012 20th Street, Galveston, Texas. Dear Sir:- President Gompers directs me to acknowledge your undated letter in which you make certain suggestions. In return I suggest that you should submit your proposition to the representatives of organized labor of Galveston through the Secretary of the Central Labor Union of that city, Mr. James P. Walsh, 1310 Twenty-Fifth Street, Galveston, Texas. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.656 E. Dec. 11, 1919. Mr. Peter J. Brady, 812 Municipal Bldg., New York City. Dear Mr. Brady: Your letter of December 6th addressed to President Gompers received. I have a great many documents and correspondence regarding the Porto Rican situation. When you come over to Washington I will let you go over these documents and then the ones that you think you will need, I can have copied. Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.657 LFL. December 11, 1919. My dear Senator:- In connection with your conference with me a few days ago I beg to enclose to you herein copy of the letter I addressed to President Wilson and his reply relative to the Lever Act. Very truly yours, Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor, Enclosure. Honorable Robert L. Owen, United States Senate Office Building, Washington, D. C.658 June 12, 1917. Sir: Yesterday when the delegation which waited upon you were discussing the food regulation for them, there was one particular feature which I omitted to present to you for consideration. The people of the United Stated hold you in reverential respect, have confidence in you, in your wisdom, your courage, your sense of justice and your leadership in this great crucial time, all that it implies and carries with it. The magnificent response of the young manhood to the country's call in defense of fundamental principles and ideals of justice, freedom and democracy must have brought joy to you, as well as to other men and women of understanding in our country. The masses of the people of the United States are ready to do their full duty, and in its performance yield to your leadership. If in your position of potential influence and leadership you were to address yourself in person to a joint session of both houses of the Congress of the United States upon the necessity for immediate consideration and action by Congress to control and administer the food supplies to standardize prices by regulative action, that action and utterance on your part would not only secure the enactment of the specific legislation on or before 659 -2- the essential, pivotal day, July 1st, but every man and woman of our nation would realize that you are the sentinel on duty to safeguard the masses of the people of the country against the food speculators gambling the peoples' needs. Last evening, some hours after the interesting conference we had the honor of having with you, the same men and a number other representatives in Congress and additional labor men met to consider the necessary next effort which should be put forth in the campaign to secure protection for the people against their exploiters. I wish you could have heard the splendid encomiums of appreciation for the course you ave pursued, and these came from the lips of men who are your political adherents, as well as political opponents. However, there was a unanimity of feeling and judgment expressed that it lies within your power to solve the problem in the most direct and effective manner as suggested yesterday and herein repeated and emphasized by addressing a joint session of both houses of Congress of the United States. Acting upon the judgment already mentioned, I address this letter to your in the hope that it may meet with your approval and action. I have the honor to remain, Respectfully yours, (SAMUEL GOMPERS), President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States, Washington, D. C. 660 THE WHITE HOUSE, WASHINGTON. 13 June, 1917. My dear Mr. Gompers: Thank you for your letter of yesterday. You may be sure I will do anything that is necessary to get this legislation through and through speedily, and it may be that it will be unnecessary for me to adopt the particular suggestion you make. Thank you warmly for your cordial and generous letter. In haste, Sincerely yours, (Signed) Woodrow Wilson Mr. Samuel Gompers, American Federation of Labor. COPY661 LAS: AS. December 11, 1919. Mr. Jack H. Wilson, Organizer American Federation of Labor, Route 5, Box 99, Spartanburg, S.C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 7th addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for attention. You state that you failed to receive your organizer's commission and therefore a duplicate commission is enclosed herein. Under separate cover I am forwarding you a book of instructions to organizers. I sincerely trust that you will be successful in organizing the unorganized, and if there is any further assistance you desire kindly let me know. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Saml Gompers President ENC. American Federation of Labor. 662 LAS:AS. December 12, 1919. Mr. J. H. Muir, Organizer American Federation of Labor, Winston Hotel, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: In further reply to your favor on November 28th addressed to Secretary Morrison, in which you state that your commission expired on November 18th but renewal has not been received, I beg to advise you that our records show that the commission was renewed on November 18th and sent to you to Box 158 Meridan, Mississippi. I would thank you to make inquiries at the above address for the commission and if the same cannot be located kindly advise me and I shall be glad to issue you a duplicate. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.663 LAS:AS. December 12, 1919. Mr. Frank Victor, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 214 High Street, Ridgway, PA. Dear Sir and Brother: Continuing our correspondence relative to the non-affiliation of certain local unions to your Central Body permit me to enclose copy of a communication today received from the International Molders' Union of America. I would ask, since I have written the International Unions. if there has been an improvement in the matter of delegates attending the meeting of the organization. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enc. 664 (COPY) INTERNATIONAL MOLDERS' UNION OF NORTH AMERICA. Lock Box 699, Cincinnati, December 9, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother:- Under date of November 28 my attention was called to a letter received by you from the Secretary of the Central Body of Ridgway, in which you were advised that the local union of our organization was failing to send delegates to the meetings of the Central Labor Union. As per your request I wrote our local union relative to it and I am enclosing you a copy of the answer made to my letter. Yours fraternally, Victor Kleiber, Secretary. 665 (COPY) INTERNATIONAL MOLDER' UNION OF NORTH AMERICA. Ridgway, Pa., December 4, 1919. Mr. Victor Kleiber. Dear Sir and Brother: In regards to this communication, the delegates from our local have been going up to the Central Labor Union meetings every time they meet, which is on Thursday night of each week, and they claim they never have a meeting as there is not enough from the other trade unions in town present for a meeting. I think if they will get after other locals in town they will find the delegates from No. 277 on the job. Yours fraternally, (Signed) Frank Leary.666 LAS:AS. December 12, 1919. Mr. Wesley Rayford, Financial-Secretary Federal Labor Union, 112 Bridge Street, Waco, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 6th received. I am enclosing herein a Model Constitution issued by the American Federation of Labor to Federal Labor Unions and you will find contained therein the duties of the officers. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enc. 1667 LAS:AS. December 12, 1919. Mr. J. E. Stacy, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 209 South Boss St., Kewanee, ILLINOIS. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 7th has been received and contents noted. I very much regret that you cannot continue your work as organizer, but, of course, under the circumstances, I can but accept your resignation, and take this opportunity to express my appreciation of and thank you for the good work performed by you while acting in that capacity. I trust that although no longer connected with the A. F. of L. as our official organizer, you will yet lend your influence wherever possible to the strengthening of our great cause. With best wishes and hoping to hear from you occasionally, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 668 LL December 11, 1919. Mr. Vernon B. Vaughan, Federal Labor Union No. 16923, 50 Grant St., Framingham, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 8th received and contents noted. I am gratified to hear that your strike has been settled and that the demands presented by your local have been granted by the firm. This is certainly good news and I thank you for sending it to me. With best wishes and wishing your local continued success, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers Secretary, American Federation of Labor.669 LL December 11, 1919. Mr. Frank H. McCarthy, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 30 Wheatland Ave., Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December : Your letter of December 9th received and contents noted. I am very glad to note that the strike of Federal Labor Union no. 16923, of Framingham, Massachusetts, was brought to an end yesterday by the firm agreeing to reinstate all hands that went out, including those who have been discharged. I am just in receipt of a letter from the Secretary of the local also notifying me that their strike has been settled and all demands were granted by the owner, R. H. Long. I appreciate very much the interest and attention you gave to this matter. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Secretary, American Federation of Labor.670 LL December 11, 1919. Mr. A. Jaggi, Secretary-Treasurer, Shipyard Laborers' Union No. 15599, #1 Labor Temple, San Francisco, California. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 27th received. together with check for $12.00, which you state is refund on strike benefits on two members who were not entitled to same. Enclosed herewith please find receipt for this amount, for which please accept thanks. Please advise me the names of the two members whose benefits you are refunding as the 322 signed individual receipts which you forwarded checked back with the list of names correctly. If these members were not entitled to benefits, their signed individual receipts should not have been sent to this office. I note your statement that the Business Agent and Financial Secretary are bonded with the Lyon Bonding Company for $1,000 each and that this action was taken by your local last January; also that when these bonds are to be renewed, you intend to take them out with this office. I beg to state that the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor provides that bonds should be arranged through the Secretary of the Federation and this is so that the Federation671 -2- can keep record whether or not this matter is attended to. I also note that your local has applied for affiliation in the Hod Carriers, Building and Common Laborers International Union, and you are getting a list ready to forward to that office. Strike benefits on 320 members of your local was forwarded to you on December 5th and has no doubt reached you by this time. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Secretary, American Federation of Labor.672 LAS:AS. December 12, 1919. Mr. Timothy M. Crowley, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 23 Central Row, Hartford, CONN. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 11th received. Permit me to congratulate you upon the good work you are doing in the interest of the labor movement of Hartford. I shall be glad to receive information from you at any time. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.673 LL December 11, 1919. Mr. W. E. Onley, Treasurer, Freight Handlers' Union No. 16665, Brunswick, Maryland. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 8th received and contents noted. Let me say, in reply, that I am referring this matter to President J. J. Forrester, of the Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, for his advise and attention. I will write you further as soon as I hear from him. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.674 LL December 11, 1919. Mr. J. J. Forrester, President, Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, 409 A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith you will please find copy of letter received from Mr. W. E. Onley, Treasurer, Freight Handlers' Union No. 16665, of Brunswick, Md. Please let me have your advice regarding this matter. I have advised Treasurer Onley that I was referring the matter to you and would write him further just as soon as I heard from you. Thanking you in advance for giving this matter your prompt attention, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures. 675 Brunswick, Md. Dec 8, 1919. Dear Sir: Mr. Gompers President of the A. F. of L. We would like to know what you are doing for us towards our Order 16665. We have been waiting to get a hearing from you all and, the time is about out. We want to know whether we are going to get a raise and back-pay from the first of the year and we also wan't to know whether we have been granted time and half for Holidays and Sundays. Mr. Gompers we would like to hear from you just as soon as possible, every man in this order is getting uneasy about this. They wan't to hear something from you and we also wan't to know this; When a man works seven hours; if he should have a day? Now we had some men called out on Sunday and they won't allow them but straight time for it. Will you try and get this straight as soon as possible? Yours Fraternally, W.E. Onley, Treasurer A.F. of L. 16665 Brunswick, P.S. Employed at the B. O.R.R. Transfer Shed, Brunswick, Md.676 LL December 11, 1919. Mr. Frank McCarthy, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 30 Wheatland Ave., Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith you will please find copy of letter received from Secretary O'Neill, of the Gas Distribution Workers' Union No. 15268, together with carbon copy of my reply, both of which are self-explanatory. Please make the customary investigation of their new demands and submit report and your recommendation to this office for the Executive Council to pass on. Please advise me what is the increase in wages this local is asking in their new agreement, also decrease in hours, if any, and other working conditions. Awaiting your report and thanking you for giving this matter your attention, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.677 [*agreements, next page*] GAS DISTRIBUTION MAKERS UNION OF BOSTON, NO. 15268. Boston, Mass. Dec. 9, 1919. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed please find new wage scale working conditions of the Gas Distribution Workers Union of Boston 15268 which was approved and accepted at the last meeting of the Boston Central Labor Union at their meeting on Sunday Dec. 7, 1919. Hoping that it will meet your approval and indoresement, I remain Fraternally yours, John J. O'Neill, Rec-Sec. 10 Lafayette Park, Uphams Car Sta. Dorchester, Mass.678 WAGES and WORKING CONDITIONS AGREEMENT entered into this day of 1919 between the BOSTON CONSOLIDATED GAS COMPANY and DISTRIBUTERS UNION No. 15268 American Federation of Labor, of Boston. Section 1. There shall be no discrimination in any form against any employee on account of assuming or holding membership in the above named Union. Section 2. Eight hours shall constitute a day's or night's work for all employees in departments named herein. Section 3. Overtime, extra working conditions and night work shall be, as far as possible, the same at all stations. JOBBERS' DEPT Section 4. Jobbers shall be paid for first 6 months per day $4.00 """""" second """" 4.50 """""" one year """ 5.00 STREET DEPT Section 5. Foremen shall be paid per day or night $5.50 Calkers """" 5.00 Pipe Layers & Tappers """" 5.00 Laborers shall be """" 4.80679 -2- Yard men and Stable men shall be rated as Labors and shall receive Laborers Pay $4.80 STOCK KEEPERS DEPT Section 6. All Stockkeepers shall be paid per day $5.04 GOVERNOR HOUSE DEPT Section 7. Governor House men shall be paid per day or night $4.50 Day men in this department shall be given one day off every two weeks. Night men one night off every two weeks. Section 8. All men on duty on Sunday or Holidays shall be paid at the rate of time and a half. Section 9. All employees in the Departments named herein shall be given a two weeks' vacation each year, with pay, equal to the amount of wages received by said employee for a similar working period. Section 10 All employees in the Departments named herein shall have Saturday afternoons or equivalent of same from May 1 to Nov 1st Section 11 All employees in the departments named herein shall be paid time and a half for all overtime worked Section 12 All employees in the Departments named herein, when called680 -3- out on emergency work before 8 A.M. and after 5 P.M. shall be paid at the rate of time and a half. Jobbers working any part of a Holiday shall be given a day off, or its equivalent. Section 13. This agreement shall remain in effect until Section 14. In the event of any difference arising between the Company and the employes of the Union which cannot be amicably adjusted between the Representatives of the company and the union, this matter shall be referred to a Board of Arbitration agreed upon between the two parties concerned, namely the Boston Consolidated Gas Co. and the Gas Distribution Workers Union 15268 of Boston. That any employes be given the right to be given a leave of absence for one year. Any employes wishing to give away or swap his night work shall be given that right providing that he give his foreman or superintendent one week's notice. Section 15. Any man transferred from one department to another shall not be reduced in his wages.681 LL December 11, 1919. Mr. John J. O'Neill, Recording Secretary, Gas Distribution Workers' Union No. 15268, 10 Lafayette Park, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 9th reached this office today, in which you enclose copy of your new schedule and working agreement, which you state was accepted at the last meeting of the Boston Central Labor Union, and which you trust will meet with the approval and endorsement of the American Federation of Labor. Let me say, in reply, that Section 2 of Article 13 of the Constitution states as follows: "In the event of a disagreement between a Local Union and an employer which, in the opinion of the Local Union, may result in a strike, such Union shall notify the President of the American Federation of Labor, who shall investigate, or cause an investigation to be made of the disagreement, and endeavor to adjust the difficulty. If his efforts should prove futile, he shall take such steps as he may deem necessary in notifying the Executive Council, and if the majority of said Council shall decide that a strike is necessary such Union shall be authorized to order a strike, but that under no circumstances shall a strike or lookout be deemed legal, or moneys expended from the defense fund on that account, unless the strike or lookout shall have been first authorized and approved by the President and Executive Council." I am taking this matter up with our General Organizer, Mr. Frank McCarthy, of your city, to make the customary investigation of your new demands, in accordance with Article 13 of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor. Just as soon as Organizer McCarthy's report is received, the matter will be submitted to the Executive Council for their consideration. It should be borne in mind, however, that no effort should be made to enforce your new demands until the Executive Council has had opportunity to pass on same. 682 -2- Please advise me if the members of your local pay seventy-five cents per month dues. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.683 LL December 11, 1919. Miss Elizabeth Regan, Recording Secretary, Cigar Box Finishers' Union No. 15333, 14 Sarsfield St., Roxbury, Mass. Dear Madam: Your letter of December 8th received and contents noted. I am gratified to note that your strike has been settled and that all of your members are back to work. With kind regards and wishing your local continued success, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.684 LL December 11, 1919. Mr. Frank McCarthy, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 30 Wheatland Ave., Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith please find copy of letter just received from Secretary Regan, of the Cigar Box Finishers' Union No. 15333, Roxbury, Mass., which I am sending you for your information. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. P. S. I am just in receipt of your letter of the 10th instant advising of the settlement of this matter. S. G. 685 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. CIGAR BOX FINISHERS UNION # 15333. 14 Sarsfield Street, Rox Mass. December, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Dear Sir: Received Dec. 8th, the answer to my letter asking for the signature to endorse a strike. The men have now settled their strike and are back to work. Therefore, leaving our fears of a non-union shop at rest. Thanking you for your trouble, I remain Fraternally yours, Elizabeth Regan, Rec-Secretary.685 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. CIGAR BOX FINISHERS UNION # 15333. 14 Sarsfield Street, Rox Mass. December 8, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Dear Sir: Received Dec. 8th, the answer to my letter asking for the signature to endorse a strike. The men have now settled their strike and are back to work. Therefore, leaving our fears of a non-union shop at rest. Thanking you for your trouble, I remain Fraternally yours, Elizabeth Regan, Rec-Secretary.686 LL December 11, 1919. Mr. G. J. Gilmore, Organizer, American Federation of Labor 510 Walnut St., Cairo, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: You will please find enclosed herewith copy of letter received from the officers of Federal Labor Union No. 17111, together with carbon copy of my reply, both of which are self-explanatory. I would appreciate it very much if you would advise and counsel with the officers of this local, in an effort to bring about a satisfactory settlement of this dispute. With kind regards and thanking you in advance for giving this matter prompt attention, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures. 687 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR FEDERAL LABOR UNION NO. 17111. Cape Girardeau, Mo. Dec. 8, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: We are sending you original complaint as read and acted on by Federal Labor Union 17111 Cape Girardeau, Mo. A Committee of 5 men was sent to interview the manager Mr. C. H. Himmelberger, and all the satisfaction they received was, that he would run his factory to suit himself. He offered to re-instate Mr. H. V. Harper, who quit on account of the unfair treatment shown the Union. There is no strike, nor has there ever been any demands made of the above named company, altho, they do not pay living wages, from $2.50 to $4.00 per day is their standard for 10 hours work. The number of men affected in this controversy is, 40 to 50 -- 22 of whom are union men. The findings of committee are that allegations set fourth is borne out by the facts as stated. Motion carried to take action with your Honorable Body. Hoping for an early reply. Fraternally, Ross Will Rec-Sec, 529 S. Benton St. H. V. Harper, Pres. Cape Gurardeay, Mo. 688 To the Officers and Members of the Cape Girardeau Federal Labor Union Local 17111. Greetings: We, the under-signed members of the above named local, beg of you to take action against the Cape Girardeau Thresher Company, ( known as the Cape Manufacturing Company) To wit: "That the said company has been guilty of discriminating against union laborers; Has used every means it could to intimidate and coerce its employes and keep them joining the union, and furthermore, as a last resort are fireing their union men and replacing same with non-union men." We fear that the present foreman N. H. Frazier, is and has been hostile to union labor and that it is largely through him that the present condition row exists. (Signed) George Covington, W. C. Minton, Wm. Propper, H. V. Harper, Ray Rose, A. P. Gleasor, Roy E. James, Artie Hopkins, Wm. Hopkings689 LL December 11, 1919. Messrs. H. V. Harper, President, Rose Hill, Recording Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 17111 529 S. Benton St., Cape Girardeau, Mo. Dear Sirs and Brothers: Your letter of December 8th received and contents noted. You enclose copy of original complaint which your local has against the Cape Girardeau Thresher Company, know as the Cape Manufacturing Company. Let me say, in reply, that Section 2 of Article 13 of the Constitution states as follows: "In the event of a disagreement between a Local Union and an employer which, in the opinion of the Local Union, may result in a strike, such Union shall notify the President of the American Federation of Labor, who shall investigate, or cause an investigation to be made of the disagreement, and endeavor to adjust the difficulty. If his efforts should prove futile, he shall take such steps as he may deem necessary in notifying the Executive Council and if the majority of said Council shall decide that a strike is necessary, such Union shall be authorized to order a strike but that under no circumstances shall a strike or lockout be deemed legal or moneys expended from the defense fund on that account, unless the strike or lockout shall have been first authorized and approved by the President and the Executive Council." I am, however referring this matter to our Volunteer Organizer, G. J. Gilmore, 510 Walnut St., Cairo, Illinois, asking him to get in touch with the officers of your local and be of all assistance in bringing about a satisfactory settlement of this dispute. Of course, you are familiar with the fact, that in case of strike or lockout, growing out of this dispute, your local would690 -2- not to be entitled to financial assistance from the American Federation of Labor, as they have not been in affiliation for one year, chapter having been issued in October, 1919. I sincerely trust, however, that a satisfactory settlement will be brought about and the members of your against any hasty or ill-advised action. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you when ever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.691 Dec. 12, 1919 F Mr. C.M. Clay Porter, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 1st instant received enclosing check for $1.00, for which you wanted several copies of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Before filling your order I am quoting the prices of these magazines to you as follows: June 1905 70¢ December 1905 70¢ January 1906 65¢ October 1910 45¢ January 1911 40¢ February 1911 40¢ January 1901 90¢ March 1903 80¢ January 1904 75¢ May 1905 70¢ February 1905 70¢ January 1905 70¢ December 1903 80¢ April 1906 65¢ August 1905 70¢ $10.00 - 1.00 $9.00 When the balance of your remittance is received, your order will receive prompt attention. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor692 E. December 12, 1919 Mr. Jos. W. Jones, Secretary-Treasurer, Mississippi State Federation of Labor, Box #158, Meridian, Mississippi. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 6th received and contents noted. You advise me that the Mississippi State Federation of Labor will open its annual convention in Jackson, Mississippi, on Monday, January 5 and you ask that Mr. H. P. Hanson of Memphis, Tennessee, be designated as the representative of the American Federation of Labor. I have consulted with Secretary Morrison as to the state of the Federation's funds with particular reference to the many requests of this character which have been made of us, that is for representatives of the Federation to be designated to attend state conventions. It does not seem possible at this writing that the arrangement could be made, however, if I find later than I can arrange to have a representative of the Federation attend your convention you can rest assured that it will afford me very great pleasure to do so. I fully appreciate the great value which it is to the labor movement in general as well as to the state movements to have someone attend the conventions who can speak authoritatively for the A. F. of L. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.69[?] E. Dec. 12, 1919. Honorable Harry Bacharach, Mayor of Atlantic City, Atlantic City, New Jersey. Dear Mr. Bacharach: The letter which you addressed to Secretary Morrison under date of June 16th regarding your receivership in the controversy in the labor movement of Atlantic City arising out of the action of certain members of organized labor in connection with the Central Labor Union and the Building Trades Council, was made part of the official proceedings of that convention. The convention as such, and the officers and delegates were deeply appreciative of your cooperation and help in preventing any further mis-use of the name of the American Federation of Labor by those who presumed to speak in its name and to solicit contributions from a friendly and unsuspicious business public. The convention as a body extended a vote of thanks to you for your valuable services in this matter and it is with pleasure that I so advise you. For your address to the convention and for your uniform courtesy to the officers and delegates, I also desire to convey to you the appreciation of the officers and delegates to the convention and none more than, Yours sincerely, Sam Gompers [Signed] President, American Federation of Labor. 694 E. Dec. 12, 1919. Miss Margaret Hamilton, Yale University School of Law, New Haven, Connecticut. My dear Miss Hamilton: Referring to your several letters of recent date to President Gompers, he directs me to advise you that he expects to be in Boston on January 8th, 1920, as he goes there to be the guest at luncheon of the Boston Chamber of Commerce. He would be very glad to see you that afternoon about 3:30. I cannot now advise you at what hotel he will stop but that will be very easily ascertained later. Please let me know definitely if he may expect to see you at the time suggested. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.695 E. December 12, 1919 Miss Evelyn Wrench, Hon. Secretary, "The English Speaking Union", Lennox House, Howard St., Strand, W.C. 2, London, Eng. Dear Madam: Your letter of November 21st received and contents noted. I have also received the two copies of the "Landmark" which I requested you to send. Remittance will be made therefor. Regarding your invitation for me to accept membership in the English Speaking Union I beg to advise you that I have made application to the branch of the union in New York City and I trust my application will be accepted. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.696 E. Dec. 12, 1919. Major George Haven Putnam, The English_speaking Union, #2 West 45th Street, New York City. Dear Sir:- The secretary of the British Branch of the English-Speaking Union in a letter received from her has invited me to become a member of the English-Speaking Union. I advised her that I should be very glad to accept her invitation and that I would take the matter up with the American branch of the Union. Awaiting your advice, I am, Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.697 E. December 12, 1919. Mr. J. B. Jourdan, Lock Box #15, Tupelo, Mississippi. Dear Sir:- Your two letters of recent data received and contents noted. Now regarding the matter which you submit to me, permit me to say that the American Federation of Labor is not a commercial institution. It does not enter upon or undertake any commercial dealings whatever. While I appreciate the suggestions you make, yet the A. F. of L. is not in a position to avail itself thereof. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.698 December 12, 1919. Mr. Ruben Valladares, Nicarquan Delegate, Pan American Federation of Labor Congress, Leon, Nicaraqua. Dear Sir and Brother: Your cablegram was duly received. In replay permit me to say that I am doing everything within my power to be helpful to avert any conflict between the governments and the peoples of the Mexican and of the United States Republics and everything will be done. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers Chairman, Pan - American Federation of Labor699 E. Dec. 12, 1919. Mr. R. N. Ingram, Ex-President, Panama Canal Employes Union, Box 875, Ancon P.O., Canal Zone. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of November 24th was received on December 5th. You state that you have not received the charter and outfit for your union. I have had the matter looked up and find that on November 20th I sent you check for $24.50 refund of charter fee and initiation fees. In that letter, after quoting from the constitution of the American Federation of Labor, I said: "I therefore enclose check for $24.50 as refund of the amount of the fee received with the application since as I understand it the applicants for charter may be dissatisfied ever the delay in receiving information in regard to the final disposition of the application. Fee can be re-forwarded in the event that the application is endorsed by the Panama Central Labor Union and the application for charter is renewed." Inasmuch as our letters apparently crossed in the mails I assume that the matter is now clear to you and that the refund has been received. I regret the delay and misunderstanding that has occurred in this matter. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.700 E. Dec. 12, 1919. Mr. William D. Whitney, Assignment Editor, "Yale News", New Haven, Connecticut. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 3rd addressed to the editor of the "American Federationist" received and contents noted. On November 4 you wrote to me direct a letter of a similar character, that is, asking me to contribute an article for the "Yale News". I replied to you on November 19th and beg to refer you to that letter and ask that you will accept it as equally in reply to your letter of December 3rd. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.701 LAS:AS December 11, 1919. Mr. William Green, Secretary-Treasurer United Mine Workers of America, 1102 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: I am in receipt of a communication from Organizer Carlisle E. Walcott of Morgan, Pennsylvania in which he advises me that he has held a meeting of the fire bosses of West Pennsylvania and desires to form them into an organization. He further says that the United Mine Workers of America, District #5 will not accept these men into the organization at this time. I wish that you would advise me relative to the above and I shall await hearing from you before replying to Organizer Walcott, With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.702 WOR k-2 December 12, 1919. Mr. Edgar A. Perkins, Room 121 State Capitol, Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of November 28 in reference to Clarence Gaumers, received. Owing to my absence from the city and other important matters it has been impossible to answer it before today. Mr. Holder wants to know what Mr. Gaumers is doing in the Cincinnati office, how old he is and such other information as it would be natural that under the circumstances he should know. if you will kindly send me this information it will be easier for me to find out just what can be done in the matter. With best wishes for yourself, I remain Yours fraternally, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.703 LFL. December 11, 1919. Honorable Louis Bartlett, Mayor. City of Berkeley, California Dear Sir:- Thank you for your letter of December 6th and the suggestion you offer as an aid in the settlement of labor disputes. Tour letter reaches me while the Executive Council of the American Fedeartion of Labor is in session and, therefore, I am unable at this writing to consider the suggestions you offer but they will be held for consideration later. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.704 LFL. December 11, 1919 Mr. Samuel Crowther, Bayside, Long Island, New York. Dear Mr. Crowther:- Your letter of December 9th addressed to President Gompers received. I am afraid there will be no opportunity even to read it to him for the next ten days. His whole time will be fully engrossed with the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor which is in session and the labor conference which begins on December 13th. When that conference shall have completed its work, the Executive Council will resume its sessions. I will bring your letter to President Gompers' attention at the very earliest opportunity. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.705 LFL. Dec. 11, 1919. Mr. C. O. Wickoff, Treasurer, The Magazine of Wall Street, 43 Broadway, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- In President Gompers' name, permit me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of December 5th, and under separate cover the First issue of your magazine. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.706 WCR k-2 December 12, 1919 Miss Sadie Shapiro, 65 Essex Street, Chelsea, Mass. Dear Madam and Sister: Your letter of December 10th requesting that anti-strike literature be sent to you, received. Am sending you under separate cover a copy of hearings before the Committee on Education and Labor of the United States Senate. This will undoubtedly give you information you desire. I was in hopes I could send you a copy of the hearings before the Inter State Commerce Committe of the Senate on the anti-strike provisions of the Cummins Bill, but it is impossible to secure extra copies. The only way they can be secured is by writing to your congressman direct. If you do this there will be no trouble, I believe, about getting a copy. Yours fraternal, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 707 Washington, D.C., December 12, 1919. Mr. Chester Wright, 280 Broadway, New York City. Mr. Gomers can see you Sunday afternoon here. R. LEE GUARD. Charge A.F. of L. 708 LFL. December 10, 1919 Hon. William G. McAdoo, New York, N. Y. Dear Mr. McAdoo:- I recall with pleasure the interesting conference I had with you Sunday regarding the matters of such high importance. Complying with the mutually expressed desire that you have a copy of the evidence I submitted to a public mass meeting held in Washington, November 22, 1919. I am enclosing copy of same herewith. May I ask you to kindly send me the title of the book concerning which you spoke to me? Kindly remember me to Mrs. McAdoo and your lovely daughter whom I trust are in the enjoyment of the best of health. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers709 LFL. Dec. 11, 1919. Mr. Charles [?] Palmer, 155 W. Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December tenth received and contents noted. Permits to say in reply that the matters which you submit dealing with a possible jurisdictional controversy between the Tailors and the Team Drivers are matters which should be taken up with the Executive Officers of the national organizations involved. I refer to Mr. Daniel [?] Tobin, President, International brotherhood of Teamsters', Chauffeurs, Stablemen and Helpers of America and Mr. Thomas Sween[?], [?]. Secretary, Journeymen Tailors' Union of America, Cor. East 67th Street and Stony Island Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. You will understand that all matters affecting the conduct and affairs of a national or international union are entirely within the jurisdiction of that union. If there is a question of jurisdiction between two unions and they are unable to adjust it to their [?] satisfaction, it then comes before the American Federation of Labor. Very Truly Yours, Sam Gompers [Signed] President, American Federation of Labor.710 LFL. Dec. 11, 1919. Mr. Joseph C. Looney, 618 Asp Avenue, Norman, Oklahoma, Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 7th received and contents noted. I am very glad to enclose to you herein the declaration made by the labor conference of march 13th, 1917, a month prior to the declaration of war by the Congress of the United States against the [?] Government of Germany. I also enclose copy of the [?] program of the American Federation of Labor which was [?] by the last annual convention held in June, 1919. Your intention is called to that section of the program dealing with Immigration. Your attention is further called to the enclosed list of articles and editorials published in the official monthly publication of the American Federation of Labor, THE AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST of which I am Editor. I would suggest that you call upon the Secretary of the Oklahoma State Federation of Labor, Mr. Geo B. Thompson, 516 Baltimore Building, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and request the opportunity to consult the files of the American FEDERATIONIST. Your attention is called to the references on this subject in the American Federation of Labor History, Encyclopedia and Ready Reference Book on Pages 177, 243 and 263. Mr. Thompson no doubt would permit you to refer to this volume in his library or you could order a volume from Mr. Frank Morrison, Secretary of the A.F. of L., A.F. of L. Building, at a coat of $2.00. At the meeting of the Pan-American Federation of Labor held at the Continental Hotel New York City on Wednesday evening, July 9th, 1919, I delivered an address on the subject of Immigration copy of which you will find enclosed herein. These various matters are commended to your thoughtful consideration. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures. 711 Washington, D.C., Dec. 15, 1919. The International Nickel Company, 43 Exchange Place New York City. Please send copy at once for your advertisement. Size for one-quarter page ad is two and three quarter inches by four inches or 2 inches by 5 and one half inches. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Editor, AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Charge A.F. of L.712 LFL. December 15, 1919 Mr. Bert R. Jones, Superintendent, Lordstown School, Warren, Ohio. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 12th received and contents noted. You say that you are preparing your paper for a debate on the subject of strikes and you request data and information form me to help you in that work. Enclosed you will please find copies of two editorials by me on the subject of "strikes", a pamphlet by me on that subject entitled "Organized Labor, Its Struggles, Its Enemies and Fool Friends", and copy of extract from the American Federation of Labor History, Encyclopedia and Ready Reference Book. I think these matters will give you ample data for the preparation of your paper. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.713 December 15, 1919. Mr. David K[?]yling, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 2226 Clive St., St. Louis, Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 13th received and contents noted. You make report of the conditions connected with the new demands of Federal Labor Union No. 15679. Let me say that your report, together with their new demands are being submitted to the Executive Council, which is in session at headquarters, for their consideration, and I will advise you just as soon as a decision on the matter has been reached. I am also writing to Secretary [?], clarifying him that your report and their new contract are being submitted to the Executive Council. Enclosed you will please find check for $14.86, your bill of expenses in connection with this matter. With kind regards and thanking you for the attention you have given this matter, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers [Signed] President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.714 LL December 18, 1919. Mr. Ignatius P. Costa, Secretary Federal Labor Union No. 15679, Willisville, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to advise you that report on your new demands has been received from Organizer Kreyling and his recommendation, together with copy of your new wage contract, is being submitted to the Executive Council, which is in session at headquarters. As soon as a decision has been reached on this matter, I will advise you. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.715 F Dec.15,1919. Mr. Wallace M. Short, Mayor City of Sioux City, Iowa. Dear Sir: Permit me to thank you in President Gompers name to thank you for sending him copy of the union Advocate which contains your article "Poisoning the Springs". Very truly yours, R. Lee [?] Secretary to President Gompers.716 E. December 15, 1919. Mr. Harold W. Ross, Editor, "The Home Sector", Spring and MacDougal Streets, New York City. Dear Sir:- I have your letter of the 12th instant stating that in an early issue of "The Home Sector" will appear by statement. Will you please see that I get several copies containing the article. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.717 LFL. December 11, 1919. Mr. G.M. Burkey, Casey Public Schools, Casey, Iowa. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 5th received and contents noted. You say that you are preparing your paper for a debate on the subject of strikes and you request data and information from me to help you in that work. Enclosed you will please find copies of two editorials by me on the subject of "Strikes," a pamphlet by me on that subject entitled "Organizer Labor, It's Struggles, Its Enemies and Fool Friends," and copy of extract from the American Federation of Labor History, Encyclopedia and Ready Reference Book. I think these matters will give you ample data for the preparation of your paper. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.718 EDITORIAL Vol 9-page 368 AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST-July 1902. STRIKES AND PUBLIC RIGHTS. In connection with every strike of any moment, though not, we have observed, in connection with lookouts or blacklisting, a certain portion of the press takes up the cry of "public rights". What, it is asked, becomes of the rights and interests of the "third party" to a labor-capital-controversy, the great, helpless public? The workmen have the right to strike for any reason whatever, good or bad, wise or foolish; and they claim the right to boycott those who have offended them. Employers have the right to discharge men at will, and thus precipitate difficulty. Have the bystanders, the consumers, no rights that the classes named are bound to respect? Thus runs the argument, and it is plausible. As a rule, those who make it wind up by advocating some form of compulsory arbitration, or state regulation of wages, hours, and conditions of labor. We are not going to discuss the general question of compulsory arbitration, as our position has been made sufficiently clear in previous articles; but it may be pointed out in passing that those who advocate that remedy in the interests of the "third party" are really proposing & radical, a revolutionary change in the law and policy of the country. They have a right to their opinions; but they must not confuse issues arising under existing law with implications and deductions from principles that are peculiar to the philosophy of industrial re-719 -2- lations, principles that have not been accepted or recognized. When they talk about public rights, they must confine themselves to rights under the PRESENT politico-economic system, not under a conceivable system which has not been adopted. From this logical and proper standpoint, it is plain that the "third party" has no standing in the forum of law, equity, and reason, in any case where neither capital nor labor oversteps its constitutional bounds. A great strike entails inconvenience and hardship; but what of it? Is the public entitled to insist that a man shall work on terms that are unsatisfactory to him, simply because it needs his product? Men work or engage in business to earn a livelihood, not from motives of altruism. They may stop when they please, just as the farmer may refuse to raise crops without regard to the needs of the consumers. The "public" does not provide for the wage-workers; it leaves them to pursue their interests as best they may, and all they owe the public, legally speaking, is respect for the law. But, of course, in addition to legal responsibilities and limitations, there are the less definite moral responsibilities. Not everything that is lawful is expedient and reasonable; "the extreme of law is the extreme of injustice." it has well been said. Now, it id certainly pertinent and important to ask whether organized labor has shown itself reckless of these normal obligations to the public, whether it has insisted in any considerable number of cases, on the letter of the law regardless of all considerations of propriety and reason in a comprehensive sense of these terms. We have had many strikes of late, some of them of a serious character from the public standpoint. Which side was it which defiantly and scornfully disregarded 720 -3- public opinion, and talked about "managing its own business in its own way?" Which side declared that it was impertient and impudent and outrageous for the "third party" to make its influence felt for peace and adjustment? Which side said that the law was all-sufficient, and that other considerations were mere foolish sentiment and harmful weakness? In the strike of the anthracite miners who said: "no concessions, no arbitration". The presidents of the coal-carrying railroads said it. Who offered to accept arbitration of the strictly impartial kind? The representatives of the 147,000 miners. The operators and railroads opposed the efforts of the conciliation committee of the industrial department of the Civic Federation, and even the suggestion of President Roosevelt's intervention under a supposed statute*, discovered to have been repealed, was resented and characterized as dangerous and vicious. And all this in spite of the fact that railroads enjoy exclusive and valuable privileges from the public, and that the coal-carrying roads were notoriously parties in an illegal monopoly, as shown by the plain statement of the Industrial Commission! If moral obligations are operative anywhere, they are surely operative in cases where the industry affected by a strike is a national monopoly, where franchises have removed the natural check of supply and demand. *In 1896, when the so-called Railroad Arbitration Law was under consideration, among other objections we interposed was that the bill repealed the investigation of such labor disputes as the one now under consideration and such as were investigated in 1894. 721 -4- In Chicago there was a strike of teamsters employed by the big packing companies, which are under public accusation of unlawful monopoly. The strikers demanded recognition of their union, an increase of pay, and some other things. The packers declined "to deal with strangers" or to recognize the union in any way. The people of Chicago were practically all against the packers, and they to yield; but they, not the teamsters, at first rejected arbitration and friendly mediation. Other instances might be cited, but who does not know that it is the employer who has "nothing to arbitrate" either because a socalled "principle" is involved which he can not "compromise," or because, fore[?], he does not propose to have "outsiders" tell him what wages to pay and how many hours to work his men. The union workmen who have much more at stake than the employer generally willing to abide by the result of a rigid and honest inquiry: for only downright necessity causes them to resort to strikes, and they have nothing to conceal. So perverted are the notions of illiberal and short-sighted employers that when the simplest truth is stated it sounds like a parador. It is forgotten that the workman, too, has his "business" to manage, and that, to say the least, his part in production is as essential as that of capital. When workmen insist on certain terms, they are not seeking to control the employer's business, but to lay down the conditions of their own participation in that business. Too many still assume that the employer is to be thanked and regarded as a benefactor for paying wages at all, and giving his employes work! This miserable fallacy is back of every arrogant claim put forward 722 -5- by capital. But for it, everybody would see that if the workman has something to arbitrate, so has the employer. In fine, a candid examination of the facts will satisfy reasonable men that the interests and rights of the public are seldom disregarded by organized labor, and that the obstinacy, superciliousness, and bigotry of certain types of employers are responsible for the number, duration and character of strikes and labor contests. Assuredly, no sane man will ask workmen to accept any terms employers choose to grant them. What more can labor do than to agree to accept meditation and arbitration? What more does consideration for the "third party" require? Let, then, the champions and spokesmen for the public, address their protests and appeals to the backward and short-sighted employers whose name, alas: is still legion. Organized labor needs no conversion. It is ready to do the right thing at the right time. 723 Se Ed ing editorial in the July issue of the AMERICAN S ONIST, dealing with "Strikes and Public Rights." racted considerable attention in editorial circles. irst half of the article, and completely ignored the ch very materially qualifies those conclusions. Al- spapers have very sharply criticized our alleged views, show plainly that they have not read the whole article. e are based upon misapprehension - upon premises we ed and do not recognize as part of our argument. To ments elicited by this editorial it is profitable to ly. e statement that from the point of view necessarily hose who accept existing laws and recognized politico- legal principles, the public (the so-called "third party") ng in the forum of law, equity, and reason in any case r labor nor capital oversteps its bounds, the Albany s exception, on the ground that the statement fails to between competitive industry and industry requiring chises or privileges from the state. The public, this s, has no right to demand that the owner of the plant turn- nfactured products shall continue to operate, but it asserts owners, for example, are bound to produce coal and may not mines indefinitely to the injury of the consumers. t is true that railroad companies and other corporations y special franchises may be compelled to operate under of forfeiture, but this is in no sense an exception to the rinciple we enunciated. The duty to operate, in the class of cases named, is created rantor of the special franchises, the state. The charter for forfeiture in consequence of non-use or failure to or subsequent violation of its conditions. e coal mines, under existing law, held under a limited t present, the right of a mine-owner to his mine as r of a farmer to his farm? ought to be private property is a different they are treated as land generally is treated, on st e applies. ussing public rights, we must not confuse claims and ing under the present system with deductions fr perhaps ought to be, but as yet have not been adopted The N cks our position as "worse than arrant foolishness," as dangerous in the extreme, but its Argument betrays ght, and failure to grasp the doctrine it attempst to ref ecimen: If fear of nd the wholesale destruction of property restrains the s from operating them, the724 -2- public has the same concern in the matter as it would have in civil war or anarchy. Perfectly true, but irrelevant [?] against our position, for we distinctly stated that wage-workers [?] the public respect for the law, and that the public had no right, legally speaking, "WHERE NEITHER LABOR NOR CAPITAL OVERSTEPS ITS CONSTITUTIONAL BOUNDE." Where there is well-grounded apprehension of riot and blood-shed and destruction of property, the public unquestionably is concerned, but our argument expressly recognized the necessity of peace and observance of law in all strikes. We stated one set of facts; the TIMES imagines a radically different situation, and complains that our doctrine, based on an entirely different statement, is dangerous! Is there any logic or fairness in this method of refutation? The Times gives a few other question-begging illustrations, and concludes as follows: If labor unions manifested the respect for the law which is affirmed to be "all they owe to the public," and employers were free to employ whom they would, the problem would be a very simple one; When, however, the unions order strikes which coerce the action of the individual, terrorize all who oppose their will, resort to the boycott to carry their plans, and stand ready as a last recourse to destroy life and property unless held in check by the military, it needs great temerity to assert that the public is a "third party" having no interest in the matter. The first sentence of this passage, with its big "if," gives the whole case away. Our argument was based on the very hypothesis which the Times admits makes the problem a "very simple one." The philosophy of labor organization and labor federation excludes everything save passive economic resistance to the oppression of workers by employers. Violence, rioting, and assaults on property are not part of the proper plan of campaign relied on by well-directed unions. Boycotting, however, is passive resistance, and as such, perfectly moral and legitimate. When statutes prohibit boycotting we have a relic of the anoient and confusing notions of conspiracy. The strike is merely suspension of work. Boycotting is suspension of patronage. Neither is an infringement upon any right deducible from the principle of equal liberty. No man has a right to the labor or the patronage of another man. We can not too often repeat that organized labor counts (aside from accidental and unfortunate complications) on purely economic methods, and on peaceable, passive resistance. It is from this stand point that we say that the public has no rights to assert as against strikers.725 -3- It is gratifying to record that the New York Sun gives unqualified support to what it calls our "bold but solid assertion," and that the Chicago Evening Post thinks our argument "flawless." We must, however, remind all commentators that they have only dealt with the legal side of our position, entirely overlooking the statement that "of course, in addition to the legal responsibilities and limitations, there are the less defined moral responsibilities," and that "not everything which is lawful is expedient and reasonable." We have pointed out that labor is invariably willing to submit its demands to impartial arbitration, and in the article in question we wrote: Assuredly, no sane man will ask workmen to accept any terms employers choose to grant them. What more can labor do than to agree to accept mediation and arbitration? What more does consideration for the "the third party" require? Organized labor needs no conversion. It is ready to do the right thing at the right time. Let those who criticize the position of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST first try to understand it, and then state it fairly and correctly.726 December 15, 1919. Labor Federation, Guayaquil, Ecuador. Dear Sirs and Brothers:- Your cablegram of December 13th received asking that I use what influence I may have to prevent the Mexican-American break. Permit me to state that everything has been and will be done to prevent any clash between the peoples and the governments of the United States and Mexico. Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers Chairman, Pan-American Federation of Labor.727 E December 13, 1919. Mr. Melacio Zelaya, President. La Ceiba Labor Union, La Ceiba, Honduras. Dear Sir and Brother: Your cablegram of December 6th received. Permit me to state that I am doing everything within my power to avert any conflict between the governments and the peoples of Mexico and of the United States and everything will be done. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam O Gompers Chairman, Pan-American Federation of Labor. 728 December 12, 1919 Mr. Emilo Artega, Camaguy, Cuba. Dear Sir and Brother: Your cablegram of December 6th received. Permit me to state that I am doing everything within my power to avert any conflict between the governments and the peoples of Mexico and of the United States and everything will be done. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam O Gompers Chairman, Pan-American Federation of Labor. 729 December 13, 1919. Mr. J. Demetric Avila, President, Guatemalan Federation of Labor, Guatemala, Guatemala. Dear Sir and Brother: Your cablegram of December 12 received. Permit me to state that I am doing everything within my power to avert any conflict between the governments and the peoples of Mexico and of the United States and everything will be done. Hoping to hear from you further at your convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam O Gompers Chairman, Pan-American Federation of Labor. 730 Washington, D. C., December 16, 1919. Mr. S. C. MoLean, President, American Federation of Teachers, 4163 Piedmont Avenue, Oakland, California. The American Federation of Teachers is an international union having absolute control over its own policies and actions. No local or state central labor body has the right or the power to call upon the teachers under any circumstances to strike. Therefore since the American Federation of Teachers does not use the strike the affiliation with it of local federations of teachers can not in any way involve the teachers in a strike. While it is a matter outside the jurisdiction of the American Federation of Labor, the non-strike policy of the American Federation of Teachers meets with our approval. Samuel Gompers Charge A. F. of L. 731 Washington, D.C., December 16th, 1919. Honorable A. Mitchell Palmer, Attorney of the United States, Chicago, Illinois. Your Department gave the above address for my desire to have this telegram reach you today. There is a committee in Washington regarding the importance [?] [?] [?] West. i should like to know when you can access the committee and [?] [?] opportunity for an interview with you in Washington. SAMUEL GOMPERS Charge A.F. of L. 732 Washington, D.C., December 18, 1919. Mr. John R. Hall, Chairman. New York War Camp Community Service, 15 East Fortieth Street New York, N.Y. Letter received. Appreciate your invitation to participate in the dinner meeting of the New York War Camp Community [?] about January twelfth. I regret however that my engagements are such as will prevent my acceptance. My best wishes for success of your work. I hope to be able to address your community service [?] other time. SAMUEL GOMPERS. COLLECT.733 F Dec.13,1919. Mr. Wilbur Jones Kay, Department of Public Speaking, West Virginia University, Morgantown, W. Va. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 11th instant received and contents noted. In reply, to your request for information and data on the subject of closed shop. I am sending you pamphlet, being reprint of editorials by the undersigned, which have appeared from time to time in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official publication of the American Federation of Labor and a pamphlet entitled "Has the Non-unionist a Moral Right to Work, How, When and Where he Pleases", by Frank K. Foster. I would also refer you to a pamphlet by Clarence S. Darrow, entitled "The Open Shop," published by the Hammersmark Publishing Company, 151-153 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill., listed at ten cents a copy, and to a discussion between Mr. Clark and the undersigned upon the subject of the "Open Shop," a report which appeared in the February 17th, 1905, of "The Journal", Rochester, New York. I would also refer you to the enclosed list of references in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor. EDITOR, AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST.734 F Dec.16,1919. Mr. W.O. Porter, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 9th instant received and contents noted. In reply, to your request for information and data on the subject of closed shop. I am sending you pamphlet, being reprint of editorials by the undersigned, which have appeared from time to time in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST, the official publication of the American Federation of Labor and a pamphlet entitled "Has the Non-unionist a Moral Right to Work, How, When and Where he Pleases", by Frank K. Foster. I would also refer you to a pamphlet by Clarence S. Darrow, entitled "The Open Shop," published by the Hammersmark Publishing Company, 151-153 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill., listed at ten cents a copy, and to a discussion between Mr. Clark and the undersigned upon the subject of the "Open Shop," a report which appeared in the February 17th, 1905, of "The Journal", Rochester, New York. I would also refer you to the enclosed list of references in the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Very truly yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor. EDITOR, AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST.735 LL December 15, 1919. Mr. J. J. Forrester, President, Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, 409 A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed please find copies of correspondence received from the officers of Freight Handlers' Union No. 16439, including copies of replies from the General Management, which would Indicate their appeal for increased rates of pay has not been approved on the ground that they are being paid in accordance with General Order 27 and Supplement 7. I wish you would look over this further and give the union the benefit of your advice in the matter. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.736 FREIGHT-HANDLERS UNION No. 16439. Jacksonville, Fla. December 8, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: In connection with our letter to you Sept. 3rd, which was referred to Mr. J.J. Forrester. We would like to say that we have taken our grievance up with the Superintendents and General managers of the railroads; and after doing so we received no satisfactory result. You will find attached copies of our letters and the answers to same except that we have not received any answer from Mr. O.R. Albright, Gen Mgr. A.C.L. We wrote him Nov. 18th, in regards to the proper rate of pay. The time-sheet of A.C.L. shows that on January 1st, 1918 Truckers received 16¢ per hour and Callers and Stowers received 18¢ per hour, and were working not less than 10 hours per day. Our Local Union is composed of employes of the A.C.L., S.A.L., FEC, Railroads and Express Company. The Railroads all pay the same rate here. We would like for you to take this matter up with the proper officials that we may get a fair decision. Hoping you will give us your much needed assistance, I am, Yours fraternally, Chas L. White Rec-Sec. M.V. Tyler, Pres. Freight-Handlers Union No. 16349.737 FREIGHT-HANDLERS UNION No. 16439 Jacksonville, Fla. October 18, 1919. Mr. H.W. Purvis, Supt. S.A.L. Jacksonville, Fla. Dear Sir: According to Supplement No. 7 we feel that Freight- Callers devote their time to clerical work, and their wages should be governed according to paragraph (a) of Article 1 of Supplement 7. We also find that Stowers and Truckers wages should be governed according to paragraph (a) of Article 5 of Supplement #7. We respectfully call your attention to Article 1 which shows that the minimum wages of employees who devote a majority of their time to clerical work is $87.50 cents per month. Also to Article 5 which shows that the minimum wages of Truckers is 31¢ per hour. Respectfully yours, Grievance Committee M.V. Tyler, Chairman, 1223 Ellis St. H.E. Hall, P.W. Grant, A. Johnson, R. Gorham.738 ATLANTIC COAST LINE RAILROAD COMPANY. Jacksonville, Fla. Oct. 20th, 1919. Grievance Warehouse Laborers-Jacksonville Agency. Mr. E. Y. Graves, Agent, S.A.L. Railroad. Dear Sir: Under date of October 4th, I received grievance from laborers of the S.A.L. Railroad signed as follows: M.V. tyler, Chairman, 1223 Ellis St. H.E. Hall P.W. Grant A. Johnson R. Gorham Will you please notify this committee that I am advised by assistant to the General Manager that these men are paid in accordance with General Order 27 and Supplement 7, in view of the fact that they were heretofore employed on the hourly basis and we will not make any changes in our rates of pay. (Signed) H.W. PUrvis, Superintendent. Copy.739 FREIGHT-HANDLERS UNION NO. 16439 JACKSONVILLE, FLA. Oct. 10, 1919. Mr. T.W. Hansell, Supt. A.C.L. Jacksonville, Fla. Dear Sir: According to Supplement No. 7, we feel that Freight- Callers devote their time to clerical work, and their wages should be governed according to paragraph (a) of 1 Supplement No. 7. We also find that Stowers and Truckers wages should be governed according to paragraph (a) of Article 5 of Supplemnt No. 7. We respectfully call your attention to Article No. 1 which shows that the minimum wages of employees who devote a majority of their time to clerical work is $87.50 cents per month. Also to Article No. 5 which shows that the minimum wages of Truckers is 31 cents per hour. Respectfully yours, M.V. Tyler (Chairman) 1223 Ellis St. H.E. Hall, P. W. Grant, A. Johnson, R. Gorham, Grievance Committee.740 ATLANTIC COAST LINE RAILROAD CO. Jacksonville, Fla. November 12, 1919. File # 7. PAYROLLS: Meeting with representative of Freight-Handlers Union #16439, rate of pay for Callers, Stowers, Sealers and Truckers. M.V. Tyler, Chairman, Freight-Handlers Union- Sir: Your letter of November 10th. I took up the question referred to with our management on October 10th, and was advised that the matter had been referred to Mr. Purvis, Chairman of the Operating Committee, who would no doubt advise you direct. I suggest you handle the matter with Mr. Purvis. Yours truly, (Signed) T. V. Hansell, Sup. Terminals. Copy.741 COPY k-2 FREIGHT-HANDLERS UNION no. 16439 Jacksonville, Fla. Nov. 18, 1919 Mr. P. R. Albright, Gen. Mgr. A.C.L. Dear Sir:- There being an unsettled grievance between the employees and the Railroad Co. that has been taken up with the Agent Superintendent at Jacksonville Fla. who did not come to a satisfactory agreement, we now appeal to you Gen. Mgr. of A.C.L.R.R. for your immediate decision. We are herewith attaching a copy of our letter of grievance to Mr. T.W. Hansell, Supt. also a copy of Mr. Hansell's answer to our grievance. You will find inclose a copy of Mr. H. W. Purvis letter to us concerning our grievance. We want to call your attention to the fact that Freight-callers and Stowers received only 31¢ per hour. We respectfully call your attention to paragraph (a) Article 1 No. 7. We call you attention to Article 3 of Interpretation No. 1 of Supplement No. 7. We ask that you give this your immediate attention. Yours respectfully Grievance committee (signed). M. V. Tyler, chairman, 1223 Ellis St. H. E. Hall P. W. Grant A. Johnson R. Gorham742 K-2 UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (Office Gen. Mgr. Seaboard Air Line Railroad November, 22, 1919 Norfolk, Va. 14851-S M.V. Tyler, Chairman Freighthandlers Union No. 16439 No. 1223 Ellis St., Jacksonville, Fla. Further in connection with my letter November 10th. I have investigated this question and will state-1st. That I do not think it is the intention of General Order 27 or any Supplements to classify callers and stores as clears: 2nd. In connection with rate of pay of truckers: My interpretation of the General Order and its Supplements indicate that we are paying the proper rate of pay under such General Order and its Supplements. Truckers formerly worked on an hourly rate and the proper increase has been applied to this rate. (Signed) W.L. Seddon General Manager743 COPY k-2 FREIGHT-HANDERS UNION No. 16439 Jacksonville, Fla Nov, 1, 1919 Mr. W. L. Sedden, Gen. Mgr. S. A. L. Dear Sir:- There being an unsettled grievance between the employees and the Railroad Co. that has been taken up with the Agent and the Superintendent at Jacksonville, Fla. who did not come to a satisfactory agreement, we now appeal to you General Manager of the S. A. L. R. R. for your immediate decision. We are hearth attaching a copy of our letter of grievances to Mr. Purvis Supt.; also, a copy of Mr. Purvis' answer to our grievance. W want to call your attention to the fact that Freight- Callers and Stowers receive only 31cents per hour. We respectfully call your attention to paragraph (a) Article 4 of Supplement No. 7. also, to paragraph (a) Article 5 of Supplement No. 7. We call your attention to Article 3. of interpretation No. 1 of Supplement No. 7. We ask that you give this your immediate attention. Yours respectfully Grievance committee (Signed) M. V. Tyler, chairman, 1223 Ellis St. H. E. Hall P. W. Grant A. Johnson R. Gorham 744 LFL. December 16, 1919. General Organizer, U.H. cg N.A., 72-73 Bible House, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- Your unsigned letter of December 11th received together with clippings which you enclosed. Permit me to thank you for the same in President Gompers' name. He will appropriate your courtesy in sending these to him. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. 745 LFL. December 15, 1919 Mr. A. Brodbeck, 909 Edison Street, Salt Lake City, Utah. Dear Sir:- Permit me, in President Gompers' name, to acknowledge receipt of your letter of December 12th. Your letter will be brought to his attention at as early a date as convenient. Very truly yours R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.746 LL December 15, 1919. Messrs. M. V. Tyler, President, Chas. L. White, Secretary, Freight Handlers' Union No. 16439, 1433 Davis St., Jacksonville, Fla. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 8th received and contents noted. Let me say, in reply, that I am submitting copy of your letter, together with copies of the request received from the General Management of the railroads, to President Forrester, of the Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, for his further advice in the matter. As soon as I hear from him, I will write you. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 747 LFL. December 18, 1919 Mr. P. J. Dacey, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 47 No. Bow Street, Milford, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 13th received and contents noted. You say that the Central Labor Union of Milford has made arrangements for a mass meeting on Sunday, December 21st and you extend to me an urgent invitation to visit Milford on that date and deliver an address. I should very much like to be in a position to accept your invitation but it is absolutely not within my power. The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor is now in session at headquarters and in all probability will remain in session the entire week. Of course, I could not leave while the Executive Council is in session. In addition to that, I already have engagements here of such a nature as would make it impossible for me to undertake the trip to Milford. Let me suggest that you extend an invitation to Mr. Frank McCarthy, Organizer of the American Federation of Labor, 30 Wheatland Avenue, Boston, Mass. He may be able to so arrange his affairs as to permit him to address your meeting. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.748 LFL December 18, 1919. Mr. Frank H. McCarthy, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 30 Wheatland Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 11th received and contents noted. I feel really embarrassed by the position in which I find myself placed as regards the invitation from the Building Trades' Employes Association of Boston for me to be their guest at a banquet on December 7th. As I explained to them and to the several representatives of the Building Trades Council of Boston who wrote to me regarding the matter, I would not feel justified in accepting the invitation and making an address in Boston on January 7th when I have already accepted the invitation to be the guest of the Boston Chamber of Commerce on January 8th. If I were to make a public address the day preceding the date of the Boston Chamber of Commerce, I would feel that I was treating the Boston Chamber of Commerce unfairly. I am sure you will agree with me as to this. Neither could I ask the Boston Chamber of Commerce to postpone their meeting for I had an engagement with them about a year ago and had to cancel the engagement because of my being required to go to France. I explained to them at the time that at a time mutually convenient, I would be happy to accept their invitation. The Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce came to Washington to see me and personally presented the invitation for January 8th. I accepted. Under these circumstances, of course, I could not ask them to defer their meeting and, of course, the Building Trades Employers' Association could not defer their annual banquet and meeting. I regret very much that I am unable to accept the repeated invitation. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.749 E. December 16, 1919 Mr. Thos. Howard, Executive Chairman pro tem National Laboratory Foundation for Invention and Research, 118 Fulton Street, New York City. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 10 received and contents noted. You extend to me an invitation to be the guest of the National Laboratory Foundation for Invention and Research at a banquet at the Hotel Astor, on the evening of January 9th, 1920, and to make an address. As my engagements now stand, I shall be in Boston on January 8th and consequently I will not have the opportunity of being in New York during the day of January 9th and therefore cannot attend your meeting any time during the day. I shall, however, take pleasure in accepting your invitation for the evening and will be prepared to submit a few remarks. Very truly yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.750 LL December 16, 1919. Mr. Charles Kontnier, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, East End, East Liverpool, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 9th is received, in which you make report on the new wage demands of Federal Labor Union No. 15290, East Liverpool. Let me say, in reply, that I am submitting the new demands, together with your report, to the Executive Council for their consideration and will advise you as soon as a decision on same has been reached. Please notify the officers of this local that your report and the new demands will be placed before the Council for their action. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.751 LL December 16, 1919. Mr. O. V. Dollison, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 301 S. 13th St., Independence, Kansas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 5th received and contents noted. I have read, with interest, your report on the situation affecting the members of Cement Workers' Union No. 16790, and appreciate the advice and assistance you are giving to this local. Please keep me advised as to the final outcome of the matter. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.752 R Dec. 16, 1919. Major-General J. W. McAndrew, Commandant, Washington Barracks, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 10 received and contents noted. In reply permit me to say that I shall be very glad to comply with your request to deliver a lecture to the General Staff College at the Washington Barracks sometime during the early part of the coming year. I will be happy to be able to advise you in the course of the next wo or three weeks as to the exact date when I will be prepared to deliver the lecture. I note what you say regarding remuneration. I do not desire any remuneration. The only expense incurred will be for a taxi to take me to and from the college. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.753 LFL. Dec. 18, 1919. Mr. John Macrae, Vice-President, E.P. Dutton & Company, 881 Fifth Anevue, New York, N.Y. Dear Mr. Macrae:- In addition to the six author's copies of president Gompers' book "Labor and the Common Welfare", he would like to get twenty-five additional copies from you. He would like ten copies sent, with his card which I enclose, direct to the following:- Mr. James Duncan, 25 School Street, Quincy, Massachusetts. Mr. Joseph F. Valentine, Apartment 6, Alta building, Fourth and Sycamore Sta., Cincinnati, Ohio. Mr. Frank Duffy, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana. Mr. William Green, 1102-8 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Mr. W.D. Mahon, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Michigan. Mr. T.A. Rickert, 175 West Washington Street, Chicago, Ill. Mr. Jacob Fischer, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Indiana. Mr. Matthew Woll, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Illinois. Mr. Frank Morrison, Room 602, A.F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D.C. Mr. Daniel J. Tobin, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Indiana. Please send the other copies direct to President Gompers. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. 754 LFL December 17, 1919. Mr. Hugh Frayne, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 1415 Broadway, New York, N.Y. Dear Mr. Frayne: As my arrangements now stand, I expect to be in New York on next Monday morning, December 22nd. I shall be very glad to have you arrange for the conference on Theatre Ushers' case in your office at eleven o'clock on that morning. That will give us ample time to get through with that case so as to permit you to make your arrangements for going away for the holidays. Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.755 LFL. December 17, 1919. Mr. Frank McCarthy, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 20 Wheatland Avenue, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother:- As you have already been advised, I have an engagement to address the Boston Chamber of Commerce on January 8th, 1920. I wrote you yesterday in reply to your letter urging that I should accept the invitation to address the banquet of the Building Trades' Employers' Association on the evening of January 7th. I regret very much that for the reasons which I explained in my letter to you I did not feel free to accept the invitation. However, the object of my writing to you is to say that I expect to reach Boston sometime during the day of January 7th. In all probability I shall leave Boston on the afternoon or evening of January 8th. Sometime during the day of the 7th I should very much like to have the opportunity of seeing you, the officers of the Central Labor Union and such other officers and members of the labor movement of Boston who may feel disposed or who may desire to confer with me. Later I shall advise you of the exact time of my arrival in Boston. My traveling secretary, Mr. Oyster, will accompany me and I should like for you to make hotel reservations for us. Anticipating the pleasure of seeing you soon and with best wishes, I am, Fraternally your, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. LFL December 19, 1919. Mis Emma Pladies, 315 Bonner Street, Dayton, Ohio. Dear Miss Pladies:- I was very glad to get your letter this morning but worry indeed to know that your mother is suffering so greatly. My mother was ill for seven years and I know what you are going through. I do hope, however, that she will improve and will be spared to you for many years. While I dislike to lose your services, yet, I can but feel that you are following the right course when you have decided to remain at home and take care of your mother. We don't have but one mother and we can't do too much for that mother. I trust you won't permit yourself to be burdened by the thought of leaving me so suddenly for fortunately I will be able to make satisfactory arrangements to fill your desk. You know the Committee on Labor closed the first of December. Mr. Gompers had arranged for the two clerks, Mrs. Butler and Miss Westlake to come up to this office. I will put Miss Westlake at your desk. She is to commence work her January first so your mind can be relieved as to that score. I am glad that you found your associations with us here pleasant and agreeable. I am sure, so far as I am concerned, they were entirely agreeable, pleasant and satisfactory. The Executive Council is in session and I can't write more. The best of good luck to you, Sincerely yours, [R. Lee Guaro] Secretary to President Gompers. HMW:LAS Dec. 16, 1919. Mr. Ed. McGowan Secretary, Trades and Labor Council, 503 Williamette Avenue, Lincoln, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother:- Continuing our correspondence relative to the non- affiliationof certain local unions to your Trades and Labor Council, I beg to enclose you herein a copy of a communication just received from the Amalgamated Association of Street & Electric Railway Employee of America. You will note that it is stated that the Street Carmen are not affiliated to your Central body. This communication is sent to you for the information it contains. Fraternally yours, [?????] President, American Federation of Labor. Encl. 758 COPY:HMW AMALGAMATED ASSOCIATION OF STREET & ELECTRIC RAILWAY EMPLOYES OF AMERICA. Detroit, Mich., December 13, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, A.F. of L., A. F. Of L. Bldg., Washinton, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother:- About November 20th, we received a communication from you advising us that you had received a letter from the Secretary of the Trades and Labor Council of Lincoln, Ill., in which he informed you that our Local Division in that city was not affiliated with the Central Body there and had failed to send delegates. We immediately wrote our Division at Lincoln advising them to affiliate with the Central Body there and elect delegates to represent them. Our Division at Lincoln informs us that they are affiliated with the Trades and Labor Council there and that they have three delegates representing them in the Council. Fraternally yours, (Signed) O.L. Mahon. OLM:NVO CHIEF CLERK. 759 HMW:S Dec. 16, 1919. Mr. J. C. Mayes, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 314 South Third Street, Vincennes, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of December 12th received and contents noted. Permit me to advise you that the commission originally issued on February 24, 1919, does not expire until February 24, 1920, therefore the same should be used by you as it is not necessary to issue a new commission upon your being reinstated to the records recently upon the request of the Central body. I would be glad to have you forward me the names of a few people whom you believe will be glad to subscribe to the American Federationist. As soon as I hear from you I shall send them sample copies of the magazine, Asking you to write me again whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, [????] President, American Federation of Labor. 760 R December 16, 1919. Mr. C.L. Baine, Secretary-Treasurer, Boot and Shoe Workers' Union, 246 Summer Street, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother:- The Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Laborr directed the Executive Council to appoint a committee to investigate the matter of selecting or preparing and publishing test books for classes of workers. The entire report of the committe dealing with this subject reads as follows:- "In connection with this general subject matter, one of the chief difficulties in securing appropriate classes for the workers is the dearth of unbiased and suitable text books. Your committee recommends that the Executive Council be instructed to appoint a committee t oinvestigate the matter of selecting or of preparing and publishing text books appropriate for classes of workers. "In other sections of the country the matter of reaching non-English speaking people in proving exceedingly difficult especially in view of prehibitions on the use of foreign languages. The committee believes that in all sections of the country, in conjunction with the utmost efforts to familiarize all citizens with the English language, permission should be granted for lectures and discussions in foreign languages in public schools, especially in connection with classes in English. Good public policy demands that non-English speaking people must be given an opportunity to learn of the spirit of American institutions before they have mastered our language." The Executive council referred the matter to the undersigned to carry into effect the direction of the convention. Therefore, I am writing to you and to Messrs. John P. Free, Matthew Woll, G.W. Perkins, and Charles B. Stillman to request you and them to act as the committee of the American Federation of Labor in this matter, I trust 761 Mr. C. L.Baine ------------------ 2 I may hear from you at your early convenience with your acceptance of the invitation. I further hope that the committee thus appointed with Mr. Perkins as Chairman will proceed with its work at the earliest moment possible Hoping to hear from you at your earliest convenience and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, [Samuel ????] President, American Federation of Labor 762 LFL. December 16, 1919. Mr. G. W. Perkins, President, Cigar Makers' International Union of America, Monon Building, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother:- The Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor directed the Executive Council to appoint a committee to investigate the matter of selecting or preparing and publishing text books for classes of workers. The entire report of the committee dealing with this subject reads as follows:- "In connection with this general subject matter, one of the chief difficulties in securing appropriate classes for the workers is the dearth of unbiased and suitable text books. Your committee recommends that the Executive Council be instructed to appoint a committee to investigate the matter of selecting or of preparing and publishing text books appropriate for classes of workers. "In other sections of the country the matter of reaching non-English speaking people is proving exceedingly difficult especially in view of prohibitions on the use of foreign languages. The committee believes that in all sections of the country, in conjunction with the utmost efforts to familiarize all citizens with the English language, permission should be granted for lectures and discussions should be granted for lectures and discussions in foreign languages in public schools, especially in connection with classes in English. Good public policy demands that non-English speaking people must be given an opportunity to learn of the spirit of American institutions before they have mastered our language." The Executive Council referred the matter to the undersigned to carry into effect the directions of the convention. Therefore, I am writing to you and to Messrs. Matthew Woll, John P. Fray, C. L. Baine and Charles P. Stillman to request you and them to act as the committee of the American Federation of Labor in this matter. I trust I may hear from you at your early convenience with your acceptance of the invitation. I further hope that the committee thus appointed with you as Chairman will proceed with its work at the earliest moment possible. Hoping to hear from you at your earliest convenience and763 Mr. G. W. Perkins------#2 with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.764 R December 16, 1919. M Matthew Woll, President, International Photo Engravers Union of North America, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother:- The Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor directed the Executive Council to appoint a committee to investigate the matter of selecting or preparing and publishing text books for classes of workers. The entire report of the committee dealing with this subject reads as follows:- "In connection with this general subject matter, one of the chief difficulties in securing appropriate classes for the workers is the dearth of unbiased and suitable text books. Your committee recommends that the Executive Council be instructed to appoint a committee to investigate the matter of selecting or of preparing and publishing text books appropriate for classes of workers. "In other sections of the country the matter of reaching non-English speaking people is proving exceedingly difficult especially in view of prohibitions on the use of foreign languages. The committee believes that in all sections of the country, in conjunction with the utmost efforts to familiarize all citizens with the English language, permission should be granted for lectures and discussions in foreign languages in public schools, especially in connection with classes in English. Good public policy demands that non-English speaking people must be given an opportunity to learn of the spirit of American institutions before they have mastered our language." The Executive Council referred the matter to the under to carry into effect the directions of the convention. The[?] I am writing to you and to Messrs. C. W. Perkins, John P. Fr[?] Bains and Charles H. Stillman to request you and them to ac[?] committee of the American Federation of labor in this matter I may hear from you at your early convenience with your [?]765 Mr. Matthew Woll ----------------- 2 the invitation. I further hope that the committee thus appointed with Mr. Perkins as Chairman will proceed with its work at the earliest moment possible. Hoping to hear from you at your earliest convenience and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.766 R December 16, 1919. Mr. John P. Frey, Editor, Iron Moulders' Journal, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother:- The Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor directed the Executive Council to appoint a committee to investigate the matter of selecting or preparing and publishing text books for classes of workers. The entire report of the committee dealing with this subject reads as follows:- "In connection with this general subject matter, one of the chief difficulties in securing appropriate classes for the workers is the dearth of unbiased and suitable text books. Your committee recommends that the Executive Council be instructed to appoint a committee to investigate the matter of selecting or of preparing and publishing text books appropriate for classes of workers. "In other sections of the country the matter of reaching non-English speaking people is proving exceedingly difficult especially in view of prohibitions on the use of foreign languages. The committee believes that in all sections of the country, in conjunction with the utmost efforts to familiarize all citizens with the English language, permission should be granted for lectures and discussions in foreign languages in public schools, especially in connection with classes in English. Good public policy demands that non-English speaking people must be given an opportunity to learn of the spirit of American institutions before they have mastered our language." The Executive Council referred the matter to the undersigned to carry into effect the directions of the convention. Therefore, I am writing to you and to Messrs. Matthew Woll, G. W. Perkins, C. L. Baine and Charles B. Stillman to request you and them to act as the committee of the American Federation of Labor in this matter. I trust I may hear from you at your early convenience with your acceptance of767 Mr. John P. Frey ------------------- 2 the invitation. I further hope that the committee thus appointed with Mr. Perkins as Chairman will proceed with its work at the earliest moment possible. Hoping to hear from you at your earliest convenience and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.768 LL December 17, 1919. Mr. D. J. Hemmy, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 624 Main St., Keokuk, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith you will please find copy of letter I have just received from Secretary MacMillan, of Federal Labor Union No. 8227, Otttumwa, together with carbon copy of my reply. Please let me have report and answer to my letter of November 6th. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.769 (COPY) FEDERAL LABOR UNION NO. 8227. Ottumwa, Iowa, Dec. 13, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor. Dear Sir It has been over three months since I submitted our scale and have heard nothing from it. Men are getting very dissatisfied. Blacksmiths have presented their scale some time ago and settled up. Hoping to hear from you as soon as our business should be on the boom. Yours respectfully, (Signed). JNO. MacMACILLAN, 308 West 2nd St.770 R December 16, 1919. Mr. Charles B. Stillman, President. American Federation of Teachers, 1620 Lake Avenue, Wilmette, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother:- The Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor directed the Executive Council to appoint a committee to investigate the matter of selecting or preparing and publishing text books for classes of workers. The entire report of the committee dealing with this subject reads as follows:- "In connection with this general subject matter, one of the chief difficulties in securing appropriate classes for the workers is the dearth of unbiased and suitable text books. Your committee recommends that the Executive Council be instructed to appoint a committee to investigate the matter of selecting or of preparing and publishing text books appropriate for classes of workers. "In other sections of the country the matter of reaching non-English speaking people is proving exceedingly difficult especially in view of prohibitions on the use of foreign languages. The committee believes that in all sections of the country, in conjunction with the utmost efforts to familiarize all citizens with the English language, permission should be granted for lectures and discussions in foreign languages in public schools, especially in connection with classes in English. Good public policy demands that non-English speaking people must be given an opportunity to learn of the spirit of American institutions before they have mastered our language." The Executive Council referred the matter to the undersign to carry into effect the directions of the convention. Therefore I am writing to you and to Messrs, C. L. Baine, John P. Frey, Matth Woll, and G. W. Perkins, to request you and them to act as the comm tes of the American Federation of Labor on this matter, I trust 771 Mr. Charles B. Stillman ---------- 2 I may hear from you at your early convenience with your acceptance of the invitation. I further hope that the committee thus appointed with Mr. Perkins as Chairman will proceed with its work at the earliest moment possible. Hoping to hear frmo you at your earliest convenience, and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of labor.772 LL December 17, 1919. Mr. John MacMillan, Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 8227, 308 West 2nd St., Ottumwa, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 13th received and contents noted. You state that it has been over three months since you have submitted copy of your wage scale and have heard nothing from it and the men are getting very dissatisfied. Let me say, in reply, that under date of November 6th I wrote Organizer D. J. Hemmy regarding your wage scale and copy of that letter is enclosed herewith for your information. Organizer Hemmy has not replied to that letter and I am today writing him, asking him for report on this matter, together with copy of your new amended schedule to be submitted to the Executive Council. I regret very much that there has been delay in this matter, but, as stated to Organizer Hemmy in my letter of November 6th, your local must submit an amended wage scale to be confined to the unorganized crafts and callings, in other words, the workers who perform a class of work which does not come under the jurisdiction of a national or international union. The wage scale which your local submitted, provides for wages of machinists, machinists' helpers and machinists' apprentices.773 -2- As soon as I hear from Organizer Hemmy, I will advise you further regarding this matter. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.774 LL December 17, 1919. Public Ledger, Philadelphia, Pa. Gentlemen: I would appreciate it very much if you could furnish me with six copies of your Sunday Morning's paper, dated March 4, 1917, containing an article entitled, "Who's Who in President Wilson's New National Defense Council." If so, kindly forward same, together with bill, and oblige. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.775 December 17, 1919. advise me if you can furnish me six ining an article regarding President The Man who Dared be Practical? If with bill at your earliest convenience. nish the date of this paper, but trust t. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.776 LL December 17, 1919. Minneapolis Labor Review, Minneapolis, Minn. Gentlemen: Will you please advise me if yo can furnish me six copies of your paper, containing an article regarding President Gompers, under the title, "The Man who Dared be Practical? If so, kindly forward, together with bill at your earliest convenience. I am unable to furnish the date of this paper, but trust you will be able to locate it. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. 777 LFL. December 17, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 51 Mr. Thomas R. Atherton, Secretary, International Union of Metal Polishers, Neave Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother:- Enclosed you will please find carbon copy of a letter which I have just addressed to Mr. A. Greenstein, General Secretary-Treasurer of the International Association of Jewelry Workers, regarding the controversy between the Machinists, Jewelry Workers and Metal Polishers. This copy is self-explanatory. Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosed.778 LFL. December 17, 191 In reply refer to RESOLUTION NO. 51 Mr. A. Greenstein, General Secretary-Treasurer, International Jewelry Workers' Union, #63 Park Row, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother:- The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor has been in session at headquarters for some days. I placed before my colleagues of the Executive Council the correspondence that has passed between the Machinists, Metal Polishers and Jewelry Workers and the undersigned regarding the action of the convention of the American Federation of Labor on Resolution #51. The Executive Council referred the entire matter to the undersigned to arrange a conference between the three organizations with the object in view of bringing about an adjustment in conformity with the decision of the American Federation of Labor. In your letter of December 8th which was read to the Executive Council you asked that in view of the situation in New York which you hoped would be cleared up in the near future that the Executive Council should postpone the matter. You will, therefore, please advise me at your earliest convenience as to the status of the situation in New York so that arrangements may be made for the conference between the three organizations as directed by the Executive Council. Let me say further that I am sending to the officers of the International Association of Machinists and International Union of Metal Polishers copy of this letter to you. Hoping to hear from you at your earliest convenience and with kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President American Federation of Labor.779 WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TOTRESOLUTION NO. 51 Mr. William H. Johnston, President, International Association of Machinists, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother:- Enclosed you will please find carbon copy of a letter which I have just addressed to Mr. A. Greenstein, General Secretary-Treasurer of the International Association of Jewelry Workers, regarding the controversy between the Machinists, Jewelry Workers and Metal Polishers. The copy is self-explanatory. Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.780 LFL. December 17, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION #95 Mr. W. L. Funderburk, President, Stove Mounters' International Union, 1210 Jefferson Avenue, E., Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother:- The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor has been in session at headquarters for several days. I placed before my colleagues the correspondence between you, Mr. John J. Hynes, President of the Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers' International Alliance and the undersigned regarding Resolution #95 of the Atlantic City convention which deals with the jurisdictional controversy between your organization and the Sheet Metal Workers. The Executive Council referred the entire matter to the undersigned with directions to continue efforts to adjust the question at issue between you. I am greatly desirous of being helpful in any way within my power. I would appreciate it if you would write me at your earliest convenience suggesting in which way I may be of assistance. I am writing a similar letter to this one to Mr. John J. Hynes, President of the Sheet Metal Workers. Hoping to hear from you and him at your early convenience and wishing you both the compliments of the season, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.781 LFL. December 17, 1919. WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 95: Mr. John J. Hynes, President, Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers' International Alliance, 122 South Ashland Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother:- The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor has been in session at headquarters for several days. I placed before my colleagues the correspondence between you, Mr. W. L. Funderburk, President of the Stove Mounters' International Union and the undersigned regarding Resolution No. 95 of the Atlantic City convention which deals with the jurisdictional controversy between your organization and the Stove Mounters. The Executive Council referred the entire matter to the undersigned with directions to continue efforts to adjust the question at issue between you. I am greatly desirous of being helpful in any way within my power. I would appreciate it if you would write me at your earliest convenience suggesting in which way I may be of assistance. I am writing a similar letter to this one to Mr. Funderburk of the Stove Mounters. Hoping to hear from you and him at your early convenience and wishing you the compliments of the season, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.782 VLY Dec. 17, 1919. [?] REPLYING KINDLY [?] TO RESOLUTION NO. 177. Mr. John Golden, President, United Textile Workers of America, Rooms 86-87 Bible House, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which has been addressed to Mr. Urban Fleming, Secretary of the spinners' International Union and Mr. Jonas Robinson, President of the Chartered Society of Amalgamated Laos Operatives of America, in connection with the subject matter of amalgamation of the textile workers, Resolution No. 177. I trust that you will find the letter self-explanatory. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers [Signed] President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. 783 VLY December 17, 1919 WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 177. Mr. Urban Fleming, Secretary, Spinners' International Union, #188 Lyman St., Holyoke, Massachusetts. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor now in session at headquarters considered carefully the proposition submitted by your organization and the Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America. The conclusion reached by the Executive Council was that the Spinners and Lace Makers be advised that in the judgment of the E. C. the proposition which they submitted does not meet the situation or the expectations of the Executive Council and that we urge their meeting agains before December 31st. If there be no plan satisfactory to the three organizations, including the United Textile Workers, the action of the convention and of the Executive Council must go into effect upon the expiration of the time limit, December 31st. I hasten to advise you of the action taken by the Executive Council in the hope and to urge that the two organizations named will take immediate steps to comply therewith. It is our earnest desire to see amalgamation effected upon a basis acceptable to all three organizations. Hoping to hear from you in regard to the above at your earliest convenience, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.784 VLY December 17, 1919 WHEN REPLYING KINDLY REFER TO RESOLUTION NO. 177 Mr. Jonas Robinson, President, Chartered Society of Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America, #545 West Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor now in session at headquarters considered carefully the proposition submitted by your organization and the Spinners' International Union. The conclusion reached by the Executive Council was that the Spinners and Lace Makers be advised that in the judgment of the E. C. the proposition which they submitted does not meet the situation or the expectations of the Executive Council and that we urge their meeting again before December 31st. If there be no plan satisfactory to the three organizations, including the United Textile Workers, the action of the convention and of the Executive Council must go into effect upon the expiration of the time limit, December 31st. I hasten to advise you of the action taken by the Executive Council in the hope and to urge that the two organizations named will take immediate steps to comply therewith. It is our earnest desire to see amalgamation effected upon a basis acceptable to all three organizations. Hoping to hear from you in regard to the above at your earliest convenience, I am Fraternally yours, Sam. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.785 Washington, D. C., December 17, 1919. W. D. Mahon, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Michigan. The Executive Council in session regrets your absence from meeting. We have before us the application for charter from the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. Upon any disputed point the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers declares that it will abide by decision of Executive Council. Are we right in the belief that you also agree to same. Will you agree to the Executive Council taking action. We have in mind the written proposition which you presented at the last regular meeting of the Executive Council. Please immediately telegraph reply. Samuel Gompers. Charge A. F. of L.786 X Washington, D. C., December 17, 1919. W. D. Mahon, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Michigan. Telegram received. Have had several conferences with Mr. Vahey and I am doing everything I can to be helpful. Trust Mrs. Mahon is improving. Greatly regret your inforced absence from Council meeting. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Charge A. F. of L.787 Washington, D. C., Dec. 1[7?], 1919. To the attached list of names: The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor now in session has devoted much time thought and discussion to the subject matter in controversy between the Maintenance of Way Employes and the Building Trades Organizations. The council directed that in a further effort to try to prevent the suspension of the charter of the Maintenance of Way Employes on December Thirty First Nineteen Nineteen that the President of the American Federation of Labor be authorized to cooperate with the officers of the building trades department and the other organizations interested in having a conference on Monday December twenty nine at Federation Headquarters with a representative committee of the Maintenance of Way Employes and the Presidents of the other trades involved for the purpose of working out a solution which would make unnecessary the suspension of the charter. I earnestly hope that you will participate in such a conference on the date named or designate an officer of your organization with authority to represent you. Please telegraph answer. SAMUEL GOMPERS. CHARGE A. F. OF L.788 FIND ATTACHED [?] LETTER TO THE FOLLOWING NAMES. A.E. BARKER 27 Butner Ave., Detroit, Michigan WILLIAM DOBSON, University Park Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana. Barry Jones, 432 American Central Life Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana Frank Duffy, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana. Charles P. Ford, 406 Reisch Bldg., Springfield, Illinois. A. Persion, 25 School St., Quincy, Mass. R. V. Brandt, 401 Superior Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. J. E. Bray, 132 South Ashland Blvd., Chicago, Ill. J. C. Skemp, Drawer 99, Lafayette, Indiana. T. A. Scully, 306 [????] Castell Bldg., Middleton, Ohio. Taos E. Burke, 421 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Illinois. Wm. F. Haggerty, 112 East Fifth St., Brooklyn, N.Y. Jos. M. Gavlak, 3543 W. 47th St., Cleveland, Ohio. 789 LAS:AS. December 10, 1919. Mr. D. W. Helt, President Grand Lodge Brotherhood Railway Signalmen of America, 728 - 13th St., N. W., Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of the 9th instant has been received and contents noted. I beg to thank you and the organization for the recommendations you make for the appointment of the following as general organizers for the United States of America: Mr. A. Milan, 2316 Maury St., Houston, Texas, Mr. E. P. Newcomb, 617 Stewart St., Roanoke, Virginia, Mr. W. M. Williams, 234 Sanchez St., San Francisco, Calif., Mr. Lee Grove, 1262 N. Union St., Stockton, California, It affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendations made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to them in accordance therewith. There is also forwarded to them packages of literature and documents published by this office, which I am sure they will find of assistance to them in the discharge of their duties as the representatives of the A. F. of L. I trust their co-operation and assistance as the duly authorized representatives of the A. F. of L.790 -2- in their localties will result greatly in the advancement of our movement in those sections, in every way. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. P. S. I find that Mr. J. M. Pattee, 4801 Wilson Avenue, Chicago, Illinois already holds an A. F. of L. commission.791 LAS:AS. Mr. J. M. Ford, Secretary Central Labor Union Weatherford, TEXAS. December 12, 19 6th ultimo A. B. Hamilton Weatherford and vicinity. Weatherford Samuel Gompers792 AS. Mr. C. W. Poe, Secretary Tygarts Valley Trades and Labor Assembly Grafton, W. VA. December 11, 1919. 9th instant C. W. Poe Grafton and vicinity. Grafton Samuel Gompers793 HMW:LS Dec. 16, 1919. Mr. John M. Derby, President, Trades and Labor Assembly, 146 Brinkerhoff St., Plattsburg, N. Y. 12th instant Edward W. Baker Plattsburg and vicinity. Plattsburg, N.Y. Sam. Gompers794 AS. December 11, 1919. Mr. Thomas R. Downie, Secretary Galesburg Trades Assembly, Galesburg, Illinois. 5th instant Thomas R. Downie Galesburg and vicinity. Galesburg Sam. Gompers795 -3- P. S. You state that Organizer Henry Lohmar has resigned and he is therefore being dropped from our records. S. G.796 LFL. December 18, 1919. Mr. J. P. Tumulty, Secretary to the President, White House, Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Tumulty:- On December first you acknowledged receipt of my letter dated November 29th which I addressed to the President regarding the Dominican Republic. In the course of the next three weeks a Commission from the American Federation of Labor will visit Porto Rico and San Domingo. I should be very grateful to you if you will advise me whether the President's health is such as to permit him to consider the subject matter dealt with in my letter of the above date. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.797 LFL. December 18, 1919. Sirs:- On September 20th I wrote to you and presented a document written by Mr. Alexander Kahn, Chairman of the People's Relief Committee, Member of the Orphan Committee of the Joint Distribution Committee, 175 East Broadway, New York City regarding the desire of that body to take charge of orphaned Jewish children who might be brought from the devastated countries of Europe to the United States. I would be very grateful to you if you would let me have your advice regarding the matter as Mr. Kahn has asked me on several occasions as to what disposition has been made of the matter by the State Department. Respectfully yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Robert Lansing, Secretary of the State Department, Washington, D. C.798 LFL. December 16, 1919 Mr. Edgar Allen Forbes, Associate Editor, Leslie's Magazine, 192 Nagle Avenue, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 12th received and contents noted. I should very much like to have an article from you while you are in Japan descriptive of the labor movement of Japan. Such an article would be of immense interest to the readers of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. The point is that the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST is not in a position to offer any remuneration for such an article or remuneration so insignificant as not to be worth your consideration. Please let me hear from you in regard to the above and believe me. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.799 HMW:LAS Dec. 16, 1919. Mr. W.H. Stroud, Secretary, Central Trade Council, Box #1014, Winston-Salem, N. C. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of December 13th addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for attention. You state that the Central Trades Council desire Mr. C.W. O'Daniels, Organizer of the American Federation of Labor, removed from the list and brother R. E. Clodfelter appointed in his stead. Upon looking up the records I find that Organizer O'Daniels was dropped from the records November 19, 1919, because his mail was returned to this office unclaimed, therefore there will be no necessity of acting further in the matter. Relative to the issuance of commission to Brother R.E. Clodfelter, it affords me pleasure to comply with the request and recommendation made, and commission will be issued and forwarded to him in accordance therewith. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor.800 LAS:AS. December 10, 1919. Mr. H. L. Evans, Organizer American Federation of Labor, Clark Hotel, San Francisco, California. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 2nd received in answer to my communication of November 20th in which I advised that since you were recommended by the International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers and Helpers if you would return your District Organizer's Commission a commission for the United States of America would be issued. I am glad to do this, and commission will be issued and forwarded you under separate cover to your temporary address as above. We will, however, keep you recorded on our permanent list at El Paso. With best wishes, and asking you to write me whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor801 HMW:HS Dec. 18, 1919. Mr. Freeman Johnson, Secretary, Monougahela Valley Central Trades Council, 717 - 8th Street, Charleroi, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother:- Enclosed please find a copy of the bill you inquire about. The general idea has the endorsement of the American Federation of Labor. This bill by Congressman Tinkham is specifically endorsed by the Labor Department and is as good as any we have seen to work out the purpose. A representative of the American Federation of Labor appeared at the hearing on the bill and there are to be further hearings in general on the bill it is understood. Hoping the above will convey the information which you desire and wishing you the compliments of the season, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.802 LFL. Washington D.C. Dec. 18, 1919 Miss Beulah Eason, (Princo) Trumbull Co., West Farmington, Ohio. Dear Madam:- Your letter of December 10th addressed to the Department of the Interior has been referred to the undersigned for a reply. You request any available material or information on Strikes for your schoolwork. Enclosed you will please find copies of two editorials by me on the subject of "strikes", a pamphlet by me on that subject entitled "Organized Labor, Its Struggles, Its Enemies and Fool Friends," and copy of extract from the American Federation of Labor History, Encyclopedia and Ready Reference Book. I think these matters will give you ample data for the preparation of your schoolwork. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.803 LFL. December 17, 1919. Mr. Edgar Fenton, President, Oklahoma State Federation of Labor, 515-517 Baltimore Building, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Dear Sir and Brother:- In continuation of my letter to you of September 24th, enclosed you will please find carbon copy of a letter which I have just written to Mr. J. P. Noonan, Acting President, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and Mr. W. D. Mahon, President of the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employes of America regarding the controversy in McAlester between their respective organizations. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor, Enclosure.804 LFL. December 17, 1919. Mr. J. P. Noonan, Acting-President, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 406-18 Reisch Building, Springfield, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother:- Referring to our recent correspondence regarding the situation at McAlester, Oklahoma between the Electrical Workers and the Street Railway Employes, permit me to enclose to you herein copy of a letter which I have just received from Mr. Edgar Fenton, President of the Oklahoma State Federation of Labor. I submit it to you as you will note from the enclosed letter he asks that I should bring the matter to the attention of Mr. W. D. Mahon, President of the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employes of America and yourself in the hope that an adjustment can be reached. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.805 LFL. OKLAHOMA STATE FEDERATION OF LABOR. 515-517 Baltimore Building, Oklahoma City, Okla. December 8, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother:- On September 24th I received a letter from you regarding the jurisdictional controversy between the Street and Electrical Railway Employes and Electrical Workers at McAlester, Okla. With this letter was enclosed copies of letters addressed to Presidents Mahon and Noonan, of the organizations affected, urging that they hold a conference to adjust the matter. No conference has been held and the situation at McAlester is such that not only the two organizations involved, but the whole movement in that locality is being greatly injured. I realize that the Executive Council will not act upon this matter until every effort has been made by the two organizations affected to adjust the same, and that you have endeavored to bring about this adjustment. The matter, however is so important to all organizations in that locality that I wish to request that you again call this matter to the attention of President Mahon and President Noonan, and request them to make an attempt to adjust this controversy. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, (Signed) Edgar Fenton, President. F:H806 LFL. December 17, 1919. Mr. Ralph M. Easley, Chairman Executive Council, The National Civic Federation, 33rd Floor Metropolitan Tower, New York, N.Y. Dear Mr. Easley:- Your five letters were all received by between the conference of the 13th and the meeting of the Executive Council which is still in session President Gompers has not had any opportunity this week to give attention to his correspondence. He expects to be in New York next Monday. Probably you may see him while he is there. In the meantime, I hope he will have the opportunity of reading your letters before he leaves New York. After the Council adjourns I shall be very glad to bring them to his attention. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.807 LFL. December 17, 1919. Mr. W. D. Mahon, President, Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employes of America, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother:- Referring to our recent correspondence regarding the situation at McAlester, Oklahoma between the Electrical Workers and the Street Railway Employes, permit me to enclose to you herein copy of a letter I have just received from Mr. Edgar Fenton, President of the Oklahoma Federation of Labor. I submit it to you as you will note from the enclosed letter that he asks that I should bring the matter to the attention of Mr. J. P. Noonan, Acting-President of the Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and yourself in the hope that an adjustment can be reached. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor. Enclosure808 LFL. December 17, 1919. Mr. Edgar Wallace, 701 North Erie Street, Rorkville, Indiana. Dear Mr. Wallace:- President Gompers received your personal letter. The Executive Council is in session. Therefore he has been unable to write you. But he asked me to let you know that your letter has reached him and he had read it with the deepest interest. If possible he will write you later before he has to leave the city to keep important engagements. In any event, whether he does or does not write, at this particular time, rest assured that he values your letter and wants you to write whenever you may find it convenient. Sincerely yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. P. S. I am sorry you could not be with us during the conference on the 13th of December. It was very interesting. R. Lee G.809 LFL. December 17, 1919 Mr. Grosvenor B. Clarkson, Director, Council of National Defense, Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Clarkson:- Thank you for sending me the report of the Council of National Defense for June, 1919. I would be very glad to have you send me an additional half dozen copies. I could make good use of them. I regard the report as an excellent piece of work. Thanking you, in advance, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.810 HMW:LAS Dec. 18, 1919. Mr. J. B. Muir, Organizer, Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, 1702-16th Avenue, Meridian Miss. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of December 15th advising me that you are unable to locate your commission forwarded to you under the date of November 16th to Box 158, received. Therefore, in accordance with my letter to you of December 12th, you will find herein a duplication commission. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.811 [?] Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. Edward [Dallenbach?] [????] [?le] Street, Hammond, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December [8th?] requesting us to furnish name and address of the Judge of the Probate Court and the State Prosecuting Attorney has been received. Although you did not make it very specific in your letter whether you desired the names of those officials in the State of Indiana or in the District of Columbia, I infer that you desire the names of those in the D. of C. In answer to your letter I will say that the [Judge?] of the Probate Court is Jennings Bailey, [East?] Irving Street, Chevy Chase, Md., and the attorney's name is John E. [?ky], U. S. District Attorney, Court House, D. C. Trusting this information will be all that you desire, I remain Fraternally yours, Sam'l Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.812 WCR k-2 December 18, 1919 Mr. [?] [?] Conelly, Secretary, Local Union No. [?], [?] [?] Magnolia St., New Orleans, La. Dear Sir and brother: Your letter of December 9, consisting constitution and by-laws of the [?] Trades and Labor [?] of New Orleans, received. You ask for their approval. You ask if Section 1 of Article III is constitutional. It is not, That part beginning with "only" and ending with "[?]" should be stricken out. Every local union has jurisdiction over its own members and one elect who it sees fit as delegate to the central body. If there are charges against any delegate for conduct contrary to unionism he must be given a fair trial, and only then found guilty can he be unseated. Section 10 of Article VI should be amended by the addition of the words "- in a surety company through the American Federation of Labor." Section 12 should be stricken out as it will create complications and friction. Each delegate should have some vote and this can only be when the delegate is [?]. When these changes are made in the constitution and by-laws, which are being returned to you, they will be approved. [?] best wishes for yourself and the success of your organization, I remain, Yours fraternally, Sam Gompers [Signed] President, American Federation of Labor. Encl. 813 F Dec. 18, 1919. Mr. William Green, Secretary United Mine Workers of American, 1102 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: You will please find enclosed copy of the letter from Mr. Joe Roebuck, Secretary Trades Council Eldorado, Illinois, which was omitted in my letter to you of November 24th. Fraternally yours, President American Federation of Labor.814 COPY F. ELDORADO TRADES AND LABOR COUNCIL OFFICE OF SECRETARY 206 PARK STREET Eldorado, Illinois. Nov. 20, 1919. Samuel Gompers, President American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: Reading the St. Louis papers under date of Nov. 18th and 19th, we find that in Hillsboro, Ill. before Circuit Judge Jett twenty miners were debarred from Citizenship, sorely because they had not returned to work after the Strike order had been withdrawn as ordered by Federal Judge Anderson. In our judgment we would take this to mean that the miners of Illinois which number 80,000 are according to this Court Un-American and should be dis-franchised or if this is not the meaning of the Court then it means that to be an American Citizen an Alien must do all in his power to lower the American standard of living by going to work under conditions which his American Brother miner cannot exist under. No matter which of the two positions the Court has taken the position is absolutely unfair and more so when the facts are that the American Government has never asked the miners to return to work, their only demand being that the Strike call be withdrawn, which demand was complied with. Such tactics as the above should be condemned by every person whom believes in the true spirit of Americanism, for it never was intended that a man should bow down to the Coal Barons and scab, thereby giving the Coal Operators a chance to employ gun-men to shoot down American born citizens under the guise of protecting so called Loyal employes whom by the rulings of such courts were forced to work against yjr interests of the American born citizens and against their own interests and the true spirit of Americanism, so as to get naturalized. The time is fast approaching when there can be no sensible argument produced as to why Judges sitting upon the benches should not be recalled, but to the contrary, such happenings as the one at Hillsboro tends to prove that they should be recalled, thereby tending to get back to the American spirit of fair play and justice to all. Trusting that this matter will meet with your earnest consideration and that some steps will be taken to protect the Foreign born of our Organization and the welfare of all trades [unionist?] in general I am Yours fraternally, Joe Roebuck, Secretary Trades Council, Member of U.M.W. of A.815 Washington, D.C., Dec. 19, 1919. Thomas E. Burke, 411-416 Bush Temple of Music, Chicago, Illinois. Telegram received. Caption should be "Labor, [?] Grievances, Projects and Demands [?] Labor Conference, Washington, D.C. December thirteenth nineteen hundred and nineteen." SAMUEL GOMPERS Charge A.F. of L. (Count Punctuation) Washington, D.C., December 19, 1919. Mr. William Short, Secretary, League to Enforce Peace, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, N.Y. Your letter December seventeenth received. Can you have committee of League meth with committee of Federation, Washington, January third and endeavor to reach agreement in furtherance of activities for treaty ratification. Please wire answer. Samuel Gompers. Charge A.F. of L. (Count Punctuation) 816 VLY Dec. 16, 1919. Santiago Iglesias, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Box 870 San Juan, Porto Rico. Dear Sir and Brother: Under authority of the convention of the American Federation of Labor a committee has been appointed to visit Porto Rico and make an investigation of labor conditions on the Island, and report to the American Federation of Labor. The committee consists of Mr. Peter J. Brady, Member Photo-Engravers International Union Mr. Anthony McAndrew, President, Tobacco Workers' International Union The propose sailing from New York on the Steamship BRAZOS on January 3rd. I shall be very grateful to you in you will make all necessary arrangements so as to afford them the best possible facilities for fulfilling the object of their mission. Upon completing their work in Porto Rico they will proceed to San Domingo to make an investigation there. I have informed Mr. J. E. Kunhardt of the San Domingo Federation of Labor of their contemplated visit, but of course I cannot indicate the time when they expect to reach that country. I am sure that you will be helpful to [?] Brady and McAndrew in making the necessary arrangements for the visit to San Domingo. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, [Signed] Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.81[?] VLY Dec. 18, 1919. Mr. J.E. E[?]nhardt, General Organizer, Dominion Federation of Labor Porto Rico, Dominican Republic. Dear Sir and Brother: Under authority of the convention of the American Federation of Labor a committee has been appointed to visit Porto Rico and make an investigation of labor conditions there, and then to visit San Domingo for the same purpose, and report to the American Federation of Labor. The committee consists of: Mr. Peter J. Brady, member Photo-Engravers' International Union Mr. Anthony McAndrew, President Tobacco Workers' International Union. They proposed sailing from New York on the Steamship BRAZOS on January 3rd. After [?] Brady and McAndrew have completed their official [?] in San Domingo they contemplate making a personal visit to Haitii Kingston, Jamaica, and possibly to Cuba. They will appreciate any assistance you [?] give them in making the necessary arrangements for their trip. I have requested the official representative of the A.F. of L. in Porto Rico, Mr. Santiago Iglesias, Box 270 San Juan, to answer them in making arrangements for the trip to San Domingo. I shall be very grateful to you if you will make all possible arrangements so as to [?] them the best facilities for fulfilling the object of their mission in San Domingo. With kind regards, and hoping to hear from you when convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers. [Signed] President, American Federation of Labor.818 WCR k-2 December 9, 1919 Mr. R. H. Chapman, Secretary, Twin City Central Labor Union, 175 Empire Avenue, Benton Harbor, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter containing constitution and by-laws of the Twin City Central Labor Union, received. You ask for their approval. I would suggest a few changes. In the preamble in the second paragraph you speak of the class struggle. The word "class" is changed to wage earners, as the A. F. of L. does not believe in dividing the people into classes. Sections 5 and 6 of Article IX are amended by providing that the recording secretary and the treasurer "shall give bond in a surety company through the American Federation of Labor." The recording secretary is included because from a reading of the Section it appears that he collects money. With these corrections in the constitution and by-laws, which are herewith being returned to you, they will be approved. With best wishes for yourself and the success of your organization, I remain Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.819 LFL. Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. George C. Penney, Perkiomen School, Pennsburg, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir:- Your letter of the 18th instant received and contents noted. You ask for information and data regarding the debate to be held in your school upon the subject "Resolved; that the labor unions are detrimental to society in the United States. However, you do not state which side you will take, whether the negative or affirmative. If you will be so good as to advise me as to this, I will endeavor to furnish you with data and information as requested. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.820 HMW:LAS Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. Frank Victor, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Ridgway, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of December 12th received and contents noted. You no doubt by this time have received the copies of the communication forwarded from the various International Unions stating that they would render every assistance in the matter of having their local unions affiliate to the Central Labor Union. You now request that I communicate with the Barbers, Plumbers and Maintenance of [say?] Employes and I will gladly comply with your request. I might state that in your letter to me of November 24th you requested me to write to the Plumbers about the non-affiliation of their local unions and I am today in receipt of a letter from the International Secretary-Treasurer to the effect that they have no local union in your city. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.821 HMW:LAS Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. Jacob Fischer, Secretary-Treasurer, Journeymen Barbers' International Union, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother:- I am in receipt of a communication from Organizer Frank Victor, Ridgway, Pa., requesting that I communicate with you to use your influence in having the Barbers' Union located at St. Marys, Pa., affiliate to the Ridgway Central Labor Union. I have informed Organizer Victor that I would be glad to bring this matter to your attention and urge your local union to join the Central body, as the same at the present time is in a weakened condition. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.822 HMW:LAS Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. George Seal, Secretary, United Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes and Railway Shop Laborers, 27 Putnam Avenue, Detroit, Mich. Dear Sir and Brother:- I am in receipt of a letter from Organizer Frank Victor of Ridgway, Pa., in which he advises me that the Local Union of your organization in St. Marys and Ridgeway is not affiliated to the Central Labor Union. I am sure that you can readily realize the disadvantage which results from such a course being followed by a Local Union attached to its international, and I would therefore appreciate it very much if you would kindly communicate with your Local in the city named and urge upon it the necessity and advisability of taking prompt steps to become affiliated with the Central Body, as provided by the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, Section 2, Article XI. Trusting that this will receive your prompt attention, and thanking you in advance, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.823 LFL. Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. Roy P. Wilcox, Wisconsin Legislature, Senate Chamber, Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Dear Sir:- President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 18th instant and to thank you for writing and giving him the benefit of your views regarding Labor's Declaration of December 13th, 1919. Your letter reached him while the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor was in session. It has just adjourned and he is now leaving the city to fulfill important engagements. Hence his inability to write to you personally. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.824 R Lee Guard825 LFL. Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. Watson B. Horry, 24 Sixth Street, New Dorp, Staten Island, New York. Dear Sir?- President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 15th instant and to thank you for writing and giving his the benefit of your views regarding Labor's Declaration of December 13th, 1919. Your letter reached him while he Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor was in session. It has just adjourned and he is now leaving the city to fill important engagemence. Hence his inability to write to him personally. Very truly yours, (Signed) Ree Lee Turners Secretary to President Gompers.826 LFL. December 19, 1919. Mr. W. W. Norton, Room 803, 90 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 15th instant and to thank you for writing and giving him the benefit of your views regarding Labor's Declaration of December 13th, 1919. Your letter reached him while the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor was in session. It has just adjourned and he is now leaving the city to fulfill important engagements. Hence his inability to write to you personally. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.827 LFL. Dec. 19. 1919 Mr. Wharton Barker, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dear Sir:- President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 14th instant and to thank you for writing and giving him the benefit of your views regarding Labor's Declaration of December 13th, 1919. Your letter reached him while the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor was in session. It has just adjourned and he is now leaving the city to fulfill important engagements. Hence his inability to write to you personally. Very truly yours, R Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.828 LFL. December 19, 1919. Mr. A. B. Hobbs, State Factory Inspector, The State of Mississippi, Department of Factory Inspection, Jackson, Mississippi. Dear Sir:- Your letter of the 16th instant received and contents noted. You urge that Mr. H. P. Hanson of Memphis, Tennessee should be designated by the American Federation of Labor to attend the Mississippi Convention of the State Federation of Labor which opens in Jackson, Mississippi on Monday, January 5th. I should like to be in a position to comply with your request regarding Mr. Hanson but it does not now seem possible. However, one of the special organizations of the American Federation of Labor, Mr. C. O. Young will be in reasonable distance of Jackson on January fifth on an itinerary to which he has been assigned by this office and I have requested him to attend your convention as the representative of the A. F. of L. With kind regards and best wishes for the success of your convention and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.829 LFL. December 19, 1919. Mr. Charles W. Grunt, Liberty Advertising Agency, Inc., 149-151 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 16th received and contents noted. May I suggest that you confer with the American Federation of Labor representative in New York City, Mr. Hugh Frayne, 1416 Broadway, regarding suggestions that you have to offer for greater publicity for the work of the American Federation of Labor. Mr. Frayne will then report to me on the matter. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.830 LFL. December 19, 1919. Mr. Hugh Frayne, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 1416 Broadway, New York, N.Y. Dear Mr. Frayne:- Enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which I have just received from Mr. Charles W. Grunt, Liberty Advertising Agency, 149-151 Fifth Avenue, New York, together with carbon copy of my reply thereto. Will you please look into this matter and let me hear from you in regard thereto at your convenience? Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.831 COPY LFL. LIBERTY ADVERTISING AGENCY. .INC. 149-151 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y., December 16, 1919. Dear Mr. Gompers:- A very hearty handshake in the Hotel Victoria a few years ago from you gives me permission to write. It has occurred to me that there might be some value in printed publicity for the American Federation of Labor and its principles, other than is received through the current news as things of greater or less import happen. When you are in New York soon, would you mind a brief meeting with me? I think it would be a mutual advantage inasmuch as I have some thoughts which I believe are worth passing to you; and I think you will share in that belief. Very sincerely, (Signed) Charles A. Grunt. CAG;M832 LFL. December 19, 1919. Mr. Harjap Singh, Pacific Coast Hindustani Association, 5 Wood Street, San Francisco, California. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December 13th received and I have read it with interest. I have also read the preambles and resolutions you enclosed adopted by your Association regarding the attitude of the American Federation of Labor in connection with the deportation of six of your members. I thank you for sending the matter to me which will be placed with the other documents bearing upon this case for our records and for future reference. We are glad to have been able to be of some assistance. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor.833 LFL. December 19, 1919. Mr. Ralph M. Easley, 33rd Floor Metropolitan Tower, New York, N.Y. Dear Mr. Easley:- You may have the information given in the enclosed letter from Mr. Johnson H. Ralston, Attorney, but if you have not it will be of interest to you. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.834 WCR k-2 December 18, 1919 Mr. C. G. Patterson, Secretary, Intermountain Farmers' Ass'n, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 9, expressing the sympathy of the Intermountain Farmers' Association, Inc. with the objects of the conference held in Washington December 13, received, and I thank you for the information it contained. Your hope that out of the conference would come a better understanding between the agricultural and wage earning people and the advancement of the principles of the true Americanism for which every patriot stands was noted with pleasure and indorsed by all those who took part. For many years fraternal delegates have been exchanged by organizations of farmers and the American Federation of Labor. In 1890 the president was directed to send fraternal sympathies of the A. F. of L. convention to the Farmers' Alliance. Every year since then the question of a closer alliance between the farmer and labor has been considered. In 1906 the convention declared: "A representative of the A. F. of L. should be present at both national and state conventions of farmers to explain to them the practical workings of the trade unions." In 1907 the A. F. of L. convention empowered the Executive Council to indorse a label to represent the united farmers or a joint label to be agreed upon. The convention also requested its affiliated bodies to urge on their members the wisdom of purchasing products bearing the labels of the farmers' organizations and the establishment of equity exchanges was referred to central bodies for investigation. It also declared: "That the Executive Council should make a special study of the question of how to establish and maintain835 -2- C. G. Patterson a working agreement between the farmers' organizations and the A. F. of L. and its affiliated bodies." In 1908 the success of the 'getting together" plan caused this to be adopted by the convention of the A. F. of L.: "The exchange of fraternal delegates already has borne good fruit, for the organizations of farmers have become deeply interested in those fundamental questions which affect the American Workman's standard of living, and their influence already has been felt in the industrial and legislative field." In 1909 the A. F. of L. convention pointed out: "The organization of the farmers is for the same primary purposes as the organization of the wage workers in the cities and towns, and that is to secure better prices for the commodities they raise." The 1910 convention received reports of a meeting of farmers and wage earners in which it was agreed that each would help the other by the reciprocal purchase of products and in securing such relief and reformatory legislation as may be necessary to the rights, protection and freedom to which the farmers and wage workers are entitled. Both the farmers and the trade unions are united that the Sherman anti-trust law, which has been interpreted to apply to organizations of toilers, industrial and agricultural, shall be amended or repealed. With interests of both the economic and political type co-operation between the farmers' organizations and the A. F. of L. will result in benefit and advantage to both. You will therefore understand the pleasure with which your communication and its contents were received. These are trying times for both the farmer and the wage worker. Their interests are along similar lines and by working together they can help all the people, for all legislation enacted for their benefit will benefit the nation as a whole. Enclosed you will find a copy of the declarations adopted at the December 13 conference. It is to be hoped that the farmers of the United States will organize into strong bodies and join with the A. F. of L. in urging remedial legislation that will protect the farmer and wage earner. At the present time certain members of Congress appear to be anxious to repeal the clause in appropriation bills exempting farmers' and wage earners' organizations from being prosecuted836 -3- C. G. Patterson under the Sherman anti-trust law. Several attempts were made during the extra session to repeal the clause but by the united effort of the farmers and the A. F. of L. they were defeated. I trust you will let me know frequently how your organization is doing and that you will combine your efforts to bring about a strong feeling of brotherhood between the farmers and wage workers. Again thanking you for your most agreeable letter, and wishing every success both for yourself and the organization you represent, I remain Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor Encl.837 WCR k-2 December 19, 1919 Mr. O. F. Brown, President, Jackson Central Labor Union, 416 West Pearl Street, Jackson, Miss. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter containing constitution and by-laws of the Jackson Central Labor Union, received. You ask for their approval. In the preamble after the word "Union" this sentence should be added: "It shall be affiliated with the American Federation of Labor." Section 1 of Article I, the word "white" should be eliminated. Organizations of "colored" men are required to place the word "colored" in their constitution. It is therefore not necessary for your organization to use the word "white". Section 6 of Article III should be amended by striking out: "For any neglect of the duties herein specified, he shall be reprimanded by the President." The reason for this is that an officer of the organization who has neglected his duty must be given a fair trial by appearing before a committee and afterwards having the report of that committee acted on by the Central Labor Union. In placed of the sentence eliminated this should be inserted: "He shall give bond in a surety company through the American Federation of Labor." In order that there can be no misunderstanding Section 1 of Article V should be amended by the insertion of the following after the word "body":838 -2- O. F. Brown "- if consent is given by the executive officers of the national or international unions affiliated." Section 2 of Article VII is eliminated as unnecessary. Every union has control over its own delegates. Section 4 is amended by the elimination of the following sentence: "Any delegate who is intoxicated, boisterous or unmanageable at a session of the Council, shall be ejected by instruction of the President, and his union notified of his conduct." The inclusion of this sentence would suggest that members of trades unions would be guilty of such conduct, which of course, they are not. The president, however, has the power to keep order, and the clause is unnecessary. In Section 6 in the first line after the word "fined" this should be inserted: "-after a fair trial." When the corrections suggested are made your constitution and by-laws, which are herewith being returned to you, will be approved. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.839 WCR k-2 December 19, 1919 Mr. Frank S. Wood. 79 Milk Street, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 10 received and contents noted. You suggest that labor organizations should use their funds for the establishment of industries; that they would gradually own all the good enterprises and shut out the capitalist; that it has to do this on the same lines as big business. You, of course, understand that the trades-union movement is composed exclusively of wage earners. They are striving to bring about better conditions of employment, a continuous higher standard of living and to gain all those things that make life worth living. To become employers would change the aims and objects of organized labor. It would be the means of disintegrating the labor movement. It would lead to socialism, to which the American Federation of Labor is opposed. You will therefore understand that the proposition you present would be foreign to the principles of the labor movement and impossible of favorable consideration. So far as the amount of money that could be used for such a purpose if it were approved is concerned, you have overdrawn the figures. Thanking you, however, for the suggestion, as I always feel that no idea should be rejected without consideration. I remain Yours truly, President, American Federation of Labor.840 LFL. December 11, 1919 Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, 33 West 90th Street, New York, N.Y. Dear Rabbi Wise:- Your letter of December 9th received and contents noted. You ask if I will address one of the series of meetings which you are arranging to be held in January and February on "Phases of the Industrial Conflict". It is impossible now for me to give you a definite reply owing to the way my engagements now stand. I wish you would write me again nearer the time you anticipate holding the meetings and I hope then to be able to say positively as to whether I can or cannot accept your invitation. Of course, it is my desire to do so if possible. Sincerely yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.841 VLY Dec. 18, 1919. Mr. James Wilson, President Pattern makers' League of North America, 1007 Second National Bank Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: As you know, when you appeared before the Executive of the American Federation of Labor which is now in session at headquarters, you discussed at considerable length the fact that in several sections the question has arisen as to the jurisdiction of the Pattern Makers' League of America. I am authorized by the Executive Council, and take pleasure in carrying out those instructions, to say to you that the American Federation of Labor recognizes the Pattern Makers' League of North America as the only organization having jurisdiction over pattern makers. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor842 E. December 11, 1919 Mr. Paul Scharrenberg, Secretary-Treasurer, California State Federation of Labor. 525 Market Street, San Francisco, California. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 3 received and contents noted. I have also noted the correspondence between you and Governor Stephens. I think it would be better that your Committee should reply to the Governor. I ask, however, that you give me copies of your letter to the Governor, also copy of such reply as he may make thereto. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.843 WCR k-2 December 12, 1919 Mr. J. W. Densford, "The Kelley", Iola, Kansas. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 2 containing criticism of organized labor, received. Just what you base your arguments on you do not state, but you apparently have constituted yourself judge, jury and executioner, and have made a final decision which is irrevocable. You say that organized labor has changed its policy. When and where? Since the formation of the American Federation of Labor in 1881 it has proceeded along the same lines as those followed at the present time. There was no change before the war, during it nor since. The labor movement today is just as loyal as it was during the war. The change is in the enemies of labor, the employers who believe in autocracy in industry, and their publicity agents who cater to the business office instead of to the news. You undoubtedly base your animosity on what you, as a traveling man, have heard in the smoking compartments of Pullman sleepers or read in the newspapers that are relentlessly opposed to anything that would benefit the worker. It always has appeared strange to me that otherwise intelligent, loyal citizens of the United States should permit themselves to be misled into making unwarranted charges against labor because they believe what they read and hear. There is an old Hindu proverb which states: "Do not believe anything you hear and only half of what you see." "I believe nothing I read in the papers" is a statement frequently heard, and the utterer then proceeds to argue against organized workers along the lines followed by the antagonistic portion of the press. While reading the newspapers the policy against the workers is absorbed by the reader and he does not realize it when he takes a stand against them.844 -2- J. W. Densford You charge: "The public has been your (my) support, but today it is as completely lost to Unionism as it was a few years ago to Capital. Labor is now trying to do to the country just what labor did several years ago; oppress and profiteer." From the construction of your charge it appears that you have inadvertently used the word "labor" in the above instead of "capital". If that is the case, it should read: "Labor is now trying to do to the country just what Capital did several years ago, oppress and profiteer." This is a most unusual and unjust statement. You contend that capital has ceased to oppress and profiteer and that labor is now the guilty one. Just how can you bring yourself to believe such sophistry. Such, permit me to say, nonsense is beyond me. When did capital ever cease to profiteer and oppress? That you may know what the trades-unions are striving for, permit me to quote you a paragraph from a declaration made in 1910 by the convention of the American Federation of Labor, as follows: "Organized labor contends for the improvement of the standard of life, to uproot ignorance and foster education, to instill character and manhood and an independent spirit among our people, to bring about a recognition of the interdependence of the modern life of man and his fellow-man. It aims to establish a normal workday, take the children from the factory and the workshop and place them in the school, the home and the playground. In a word the unions of labor, recognizing the duty of toil, strive to educate their members, to make their homes more cheerful in every way, to contribute an earnest effort toward making life the better worth living, to avail their members of their rights as citizens and to bear the duties and responsibilities and perform the obligations they owe to our country and our fellow-men. Labor contends that in every effort to achieve its praiseworthy ends all honorable and lawful means are not only commendable but should receive the sympathetic support of every right-thinking progressive man." If that declaration makes us profiteers, all well and good. The trades-union movement is striving as best it can to make life more cheerful, more human and more worth living. The only thought that comes to me to explain your change of heart is that you have based your conclusions after hearing only one side of the case. 845 -3- J. W. Densford In another part of your letter you say: "I do not feel that I am making enough money but when I can't stand it longer I will do something else." It might not be presumptuous on my part to suggest that finding another job in which more money can be earned is a somewhat difficult undertaking. This can be made known to you very forcibly by your making an attempt to secure another position in which you would receive more money. It is easier said than done. Men cannot spend years in learning a trade and then succeed in getting something else to do in which more money is received. There is always someone else in these higher paid jobs. The highest type of citizenship of any country is in the United States. That did not come from the benevolently inclined. It was not a gift from anyone, but it was the result of the normal activities of organized labor. You undoubtedly are a high class salesman. Your success depends on the prosperity of the country, upon the wages paid to workers. If low wages bring greater prosperity why would there not be greater returns to yourself in such a country as China, the land of the pacifists? High wages have made the United States a nation of fighters. It may not be out of place to suggest that you have another talk with your father and with other members of unions and endeavor to obtain knowledge from the other side. Hoping that a thorough investigation will be made by you and that you will give me the result of it, I remain Yours truly, President, American Federation of Labor.846 WCR k-2 December 11, 1919 Mr. E. L. Zoellig, Sec'y-Treas. System Federation No. 8, 916 So. Mass. Ave. Sedalia, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 6th, stating that System Federation No. 8 ask that a general strike be called if the Cummins Bill is passed received. The American Federation of Labor has no power to order a strike. That power is in the absolute control of the national and international unions. But a general strike would not help matters any. That would be direct action to force legislation. The history of general strikes in this as well as other countries shows that they never are successful. This is a republic. Every person has a vote. Whenever legislation is enacted inimical to the people they have the power to defeat those who are responsible. I would therefore suggest that you urge every member of your organization to write to the congressmen in their respective districts urging them to vote against the Cummins Bill. The more of these protests the greater the chance for defeat of the bill. You also state that a resolution was passed "indorsing the stand you have taken in setting the mighty army of men and women you represent also pledging to you our hearty support in the future." Permit me to express my appreciation of your action and your pledge of support. It always will be my aim to give all that is in me to maintain the rights of labor and to support every proposition that will advance the cause of the labor movement. With best wishes for general and System Federation No. 8, I remain Yours fraternally, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.847 LPL. December 17, 1919. Lieutenant Reginald Hunt, 36, Aldwark, York, England. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 29th received and contents noted. I am very glad to comply with your request by sending to you under separate cover one of my pictures bearing my autograph. Sincerely yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 848 WCR k-2 December 17, 1919. Mr. Rufus J. Wyckoff, Minister, Madison Avenue M.E. Church, Parsonage, 1325 Madison Ave., Baltimore, Md. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 2nd in which you state your sympathies always have been with labor, received. You state: "The one great essential need of the labor movement in America is religion. I do not mean a creed or a church but religion, for be it known religion was in the world long before there was a church." "The labor movement needs the religious note. It needs the stabilizing influence of the ethics of the sermon on the mount. It is this influence which alone can make the labor movement in American safe, give it judgement, correct its erratic and wild tendencies, and so govern its thought as to commend it always to the multitude of Americans whose judgement in any cause is essential to that cause's success." There is no organization in existence that is based more firmly on religion tenants than the trades-union. It teaches the real brotherhood of man. Trades-unions were in existence more than 2500 years ago. They always have striven to bring light into the world. Wherever they have been prosperous the people have been prosperous and more enlightened. Every moment that has been for the benefit of humanity has originated or has been earnestly supported by the trades-union. It is the union man's church. It is that kind of religious spirit that unites men into making individual sacrifices for the benefit of the whole. Permit me to quote the declaration of the American Federation of Labor in its convention of 1910, which demonstrates very clearly the spirit which governs the members of organized labor: 849 -2- Rufus J. Wyckoff "Organized labor contends for the improvement of the standard of life, to uproot ignorance and foster education, to instill character and manhood and an independent spirit among our people, to bring about a recognition of the interdependence of the modern life of man and his fellow-man. It aims to establish a normal workday, take the children from the factory and the workshop and place them in school, the home and the playground. In a word the unions of labor, recognizing the duty of toil, strive to educate their members, to make their homes more cheerful in every way, to contribute an earnest effort toward making life the better worth living, to avail their members and responsibilities and perform the obligations they owe to our country and our fellow-men. Labor contends all honorable and lawful means are not only commendable right thinking progressive man." The American Federation of Labor has taken a definite stand on the question of religions. In 1913 the convention declared: "Nothing would be more injurious to the welfare of our movement than the injection of questions relative to religion. The American trades-union movement, from its inception, has excluded all questions of a sectarian nature from its conventions, and this rigidly applied policy has made it possible to build up a united movement, which otherwise would be impossible to either secure or maintain." It had been realized there were so many different kinds of religions they sometimes conflicted. If discussions were permitted the real purpose of the organized labor movement would be forgotten. That feeling governed the action of the convention and it has been found a true safeguard against dissension. You will find that there is no religions tenet with which the trades-union movement is unacquainted. It cares for the sick, it buries the dead, it aids the destitute, it uplifts the lowly. Its whole purpose is for the economic advancement of humanity and it is the only organization formed for that one purpose in existence. I hope I have made myself clear that we do not draw the line between religions, but that the trades-union movement850 -3- teaches a religion all men can accept without interfering with any belief they may have. Thanking you for your letter, I remain Yours truly, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.851 VLY Dec. 18, 1919. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This is to certify that Mr. Peter J. Brady and Mr. Anthony McAndrew have been appointed as a committee from the American Federation of Labor to visit Porto Rico and San Domingo for the purpose of investigating conditions in these countries and to make report thereof to the American Federation of Labor. I bespeak for them your courteous consideration and cooperation. Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. ATTEST: Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor.852 VLY Dec. 18, 1919. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This is to certify that Mt. Peter J. Brady and Mr. Anthony McAndrew have been appointed as a committee from the American Federation of Labor to visit Porto Rico and San Domingo for the purpose of investigating conditions in these countries and to make report thereof to the American Federation of Labor. I bespeak for them your courteous consideration and cooperation. Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. ATTEST: Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor.853 LFL. December 19, 1919 DOCUMENT NO. 83 EXECUTIVE COUNCIL AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. COLLEAGUES:- As a matter of information and for your records, enclosed you will please find copy of a letter addressed to me by Attorney Jackson H. Ralston. Wishing you a merry Christmas and Happy New Year, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.854 RALSTON & RICHARDSON ATTORNEYS & COUNSELLORS AT LAW WASHINGTON, D. C. December 19, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: I do not know that the fact is important, or that it has come to you at all, but for your information I find that the old American Boycott Association has changed its name to "League for Industrial Rights", having as its counsel and associate counsel Davenport and Merritt. Very truly yours, (Signed) J. H. Ralston855 LFL. December 19, 1919. DOCUMENT NO. 84 EXECUTIVE COUNCIL AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR COLLEAGUES:- In connection with the action of the Atlantic City convention and of the Executive Council regarding the deportation of the six Hindoos, enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which I have just received from Mr. Harjap Singh of the Pacific Coast Hindustani Association of San Francisco, California. It is sent for your information and for your records. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.856 PACIFIC COAST HINDUSTANI ASSOCIATION, ALSO KNOWN AS HINDUSTAN GADAR PARTY, 5 WOOD STREET SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. December 13, 1919. The Executive Council, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sirs: I have been instructed by the recent annual conference of the Executive Committee of the Hindustan Gadar Party, held at Stockton, Cal. to forward you the enclosed resolution and thank you for the assistance rendered us in our fight against the deportation of six of our members. The fight is not yet over. The Dillingham Bill, now before the United States Senate, contains a provision automatically deporting aliens who were, "or may hereafter be," convicted of a violation of the United States Neutrality laws. This directly affects us. The San Francisco Building Trades Council and the San Francisco Labor Council have unanimously requested the Californian representatives in both branches of Congress to try and have the bill amended in this particular. If the bill be amended to protect our interests then we believe it means the end of the effort to deport us. We cannot sufficiently express our gratitude to your council and to Frank Morrison for your efforts on our behalf. We keenly appreciate the support you have accorded us and thank you a thousand times. Hoping that the American Labor movement will prosper in the coming year, I beg to remain, Sincerely yours. (Signed). Harjap Singh. 857 RESOLUTION WHEREAS, The Organized Labor movement of the United States has at all times fought for the preservation of the liberties of the workers of America, including those who came to its shores as refugees from the tyrannical government of the old world; and WHEREAS, When the right of political asylum was questioned in the years just drawing to a close in connection with the proposed deportation of several members of this organization at the request of the British Government, the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor and hundreds of central labor councils and affiliated unions strenuously protested to the United States Government against the proposed violation of the long established right of political asylum; therefore be it RESOLVED, That we, the delegates constituting the annual conference of the Executive Committee of the Hindustan Gader Party, do hereby accord our heartiest thanks to the Organized Labor movement of American and to every individual labor body for their support in this important fight and we pledge ourselves in return to uphold American Labor in its efforts to secure equitable conditions in industry. 858 WCR k-2 December 20, 1919 Mr. Natt Stephens, Secretary, National Park Lodge #168, A. of M., Livingston, Montana. Dear Sir and Brother: Your telegram urging that the American Federation of Labor use every effort in favor of H. R. 10367, received. For your information permit me to say that the efforts of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L., the railroad brotherhoods, and railway employes' department of the A. F. of L. are in the direction of securing a postponement of all railroad legislation for two years. The object of this is to permit the people to know whether government control is practicable. Every opposition possible is being made to the anti-strike features of the Cummins Bill in the Senate. The whole influence in the labor movement is to postpone all action. It would be advisable, therefore, for your lodge to protest against the passage of any railroad legislation for at least two years. In the hope that you will telegraph your senators and congressmen to postpone railroad legislation, I remain Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor.859 WCR k-2 December 20, 191 Mr. Frederick Sleaster, 1065 Dean Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter suggesting that the present is the best time to organize a real labor party, received. I am enclosing a statement of the position of the American Federation of Labor on partisan politics. This policy has been followed since the formation of the A. F. of L. and has proved effective. Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.860 WCR k-2 December 20, 1919 Mr. A. D. Bristol, Secretary, Black Rock Lodge #557, I. A. of M., Hagerstown, Md. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter containing your resolutions opposing the Cummins and Esch bills, received. I am glad that you are taking so much interest in defeating these bills. The American Federation of Labor, the railroad brotherhoods and the farmers are endeavoring to have a postponement of all railroad legislation for two years. Every other proposition had been kept in the background. We hope, therefore, that you will send another resolution to your senators and congressmen in which you urge that no legislation be enacted that will return the railroads to their owners within at least two years. The people should know whether government control should be approved or disapproved. Thanking your lodge for the interest it has taken in this matter, I remain Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor.861 LFL. December 20, 1919. Mr. John A. Stewart, Chairman, Board of Governors, The Sulgrave Institution, Suite No. 3903, Woolworth Building, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir:- I have read with interest your letter of December tenth in which you advise me of the contribution by Sir George Watson through the Anglo-American Society of London to the Sulgrave Institution of the sum of $30,000.00 to be used to found a chair in American History in British universities. You also announce that the sum of approximately $40,000.00 has been contributed by prominent Americans towards the restoration of the Washington Manor House. The information you give is extremely gratifying. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.862 LFL. December 19, 1919. Mr. William Ellison, Roosevelt, Long Island. Dear Sir:- President Gompers directs me to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 15th instant and to thank you for writing and giving him the benefit of your views regarding Labor's Declaration of December 13th, 1919. Your letter reached him while the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor was in session. It has just adjourned and he is now leaving the city to fulfill important engagements. Hence his inability to write to you personally. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to the President, American Federation of Labor.863 LFL. December 20, 1919. Mr. Bert Humbert, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Dear Sir:- Your letter of December tenth received and contents noted. You ask several questions and ask that I should refer you to some book or publication which would properly give you my views. Permit me to call your attention to "Labor and the Common Welfare" which has just been published by E. P. Dutton Company, 681 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. It is a compilation made from my writings and addresses covering a wide variety of subjects. I command it to your careful reading. I also call your attention to the enclosed list of pamphlets published by this office a number of which were prepared by myself. I think you would be specially interested in "Socialism as an Incubus on the American Labor Movement". Should you desire any of these documents, your order will be promptly filled. Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor864 LFL. December 20, 1919. Mr. Joseph A. Borden, General Secretary, United Typothetae of America, 508 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir:- Your letter of the 13th instant received and under separate cover the publication of "Welcome, Fighters for Right and Liberty" in the Syndicat Patronal des Imprimeurs Typographes, for which please accept my thanks. I shall see that the copies are placed in the hands of the printing trades organizations. Again thanking you, I am, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.865 VLY Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. W. H. Murray, The McMillan Company, 64-66 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 11th received and contents noted. You suggest that the American Federation of Labor purchase an edition of "The New Social Order: Principles and programs". President Gompers would be very glad to have you send him a copy of the book to which you refer and then he will be better able to advise you in regard thereto. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.866 VLY Dec. 18, 1919. Mr. James Wilson, President, Pattern Makers' League of North America, 1007 Second National Bank Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Regarding your complaint against the Railway Employes Department of the American Federation of Labor and the formal letter of complaint you submitted to the Executive Council now in session at headquarters, permit me to enclose herein copy of a letter which by authority of the E. C. I have just addressed to Acting President Jewell of that Department. Just as soon as a reply is received I will immediately advise you. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.867 LFL. December 10, 1919. Mr. Matthew Woll, President, Allied Printing Trades Association, 7111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother:- Enclosed you will please find copy of a letter addressed to me by the United Typothetae of America, 808 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois regarding the copies of an address "Welcome, Fighters for Right and Liberty" published by the French Printing Trades Union. The Typothetae sent five copies of the address. I am sending four to you and am retaining one for the records of this office Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.868 COPY LFL. UNITED TYPOTHETAE OF AMERICA. 808 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, December 13, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, Chairman Committee on Labor, Federation of Building Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Gompers:- Desiring to express its grateful appreciation of the gifts from America to the Relief Fund for Distressed French Printers and to suggest an alliance based on the better understanding created by the war between the french and American peoples, the Syndicat Patronal des Imprimeurs Typographes sends to the United Typothetae of America copies of an address, "Welcome, Fighters for Right and Liberty." with request that they be forwarded to interested printing trades organizations, companies and individuals. Your name appears on the list accompanying the request from France, so I am sending to you under separate cover several copies of the address for your use and disposal. Very respectfully, UNITED TYPOTHETAE OF AMERICA (Signed) Jos. A. Borden, General Secretary.869 LFL. December 19, 1919. Mr. [?] The Atlantic Corporation, 996 Old South Building, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 17th received and I have read it with the [?] interest. I should be very glad to meet the gentlemen to whom you refer. Tomorrow afternoon I shall leave for New York City and will stop at the [?] [?], Forty-first Street and Broadway. If this gentlemen is [?] in New York, I should be very glad to have him get in touch with my traveling secretary, Mr. Guy E. Oyster who will be with me at the Continental Hotel and arrange for an hour when I could [?] him. I expect to be their until at least next Tuesday morning. On January 7th I expect to be in Boston although I am not sure now at which hotel reservations have been made for me. If this gentlemen is in Boston at that time I should be very glad to meet him then. In any event please let me know [?] from you at the Continental Hotel, New York City, Very truly yours, Sam Gompers [Signed] President, American Federation of Labor.870 VLY Dec. 18, 1919. Mr. Peter J. Brady, Member Photo-Engravers' International Union, 818 Municipal Bldg., New York City. Mr. Anthony McAndrew, President Tobacco Workers' International Union, 50 Iroquois Life Bldg., Louisville, Kentucky. Special A. F. of L. Committee to Visit Porto Rico and San Domingo. Dear Sirs and Brothers: Your letter and memorandum of December 15th and 16th received and noted. You advise me that arrangements have been made for you to sail from New York on the Steamship BRAZOS on Saturday January 3rd for Porto Rico. I have notified the official representative of the American Federation of Labor in Porto Rico, Mr. Santiago Iglesias, of the above and requested him to make all arrangements necessary whereby every opportunity will be afforded you to make the investigation for which the Atlantic City convention of the American Federation of Labor authorized the appointment of the committee. Mr. Iglesias will notify all the necessary representatives of labor and others in Porto Rico, of the time of your arrival and the mission which has been assigned to you. I note your suggestion that a letter should be sent to Governor Yager and other government officials regarding your visit to the Island. My judgment is that it would be inadvisable and not productive of the results desired should the communication you request be sent to Governor Yager and to the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy. I have visited Porto Rico on several occasions and I have had a great deal of correspondence with government officials and others and many conferences regarding conditions on the island. I repeat that my judgment is against the communications you request should be written. I am very glad, however, to write to Mr. Kunhardt of the San Domingo Federation of Labor advising him of your contemplated visit to San Domingo. I have requested him to co-operate with you in every way within his power to ensure the success of your mission to that island. Enclosed you will please find credentials. Secretary Morrison will make the necessary financial arrangements for your trip. With best wishes for the success of your mission and looking forward to receiving your report, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor Enclosure.871 -2- P.S. Of course you understand that I shall make the proper arrangements with the War Department and the Navy Department regarding your visit to San Domingo. S. G.872 VLY Dec. 18, 1919. Mr. B.M. Jewell, Acting President, Railway Employes' Department, A.F. of L., A.F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: In addition to appearing personally before the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor now in session to present to the Executive Council the complaint of the Pattern Makers' League against the Railway Employes Department of the A.F. of L., Mr. James Wilson, president of that organization, also submitted his complaint in writing. The Executive Council regretted exceedingly that your duties in connection with the work of the Railway Employes' Department were so engrossing and absorbing as to prevent your coming to the Council Room last evening, in compliance with the request of the E.C. President Wilson returned from Philadelphia for the purpose of again coming before the E.C. with his complaint at a time when the E.C. had hoped and expected that you too would be present. However, as you were prevented from so doing is above stated, in conformity with the motion of the E.C. you will please find enclosed herein copy of Mr. Wilson's letter. In Mr. Wilson's letter as you will note, is embodies a copy of a letter purported to have been written by you to Mr. Willis Farmer, Richmond, Virginia, [?] date of October 30. The Executive Council further directed that you should be advised that there is no power vested under the laws of the American Federation of Labor for the Railway Employes Department to assume the position state in the letter which you are aligned to have written to Mr. Farmer. The E.C. directed that your attention should be called to Section 5, Article 15 of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor, wherein it is provided that [?] department is to be considered the official method of the American Federation of Labor for transact[?] the portion of its business indicated by the name of the department. [?] therefore if the letter to Mr. Farmer alleged to have been sent out by you was so sent out, that the Railway Employes Department is required 873 -2- to cease sending out such letters, and to withdraw the particular letter to which reference is above made. May I hope for your early advice regarding the above? Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.874 COPY-VLY PATTERN MAKERS LEAGUE OF NORTH AMERICA WASHINGTON, D. C., Dec. 17, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Executive Council of the A. F. of L., A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: I desire to present to you and through you to the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor a complaint against the attitude that has been assumed by the Railway Employes Department of the American Federation of Labor towards the Pattern Makers' League of North America. The records of the Executive Council show that some time ago I complained with reference to the Brotherhood of Railway Carmen admitting Pattern Makers into their organization and that matter has been taken up several times with the president of that organization. There appears, however, to be a studied effort to discredit our organization in the minds of pattern makers employed by the railroads and I submit the following communications that was received by the secretary of our local union in Richmond, Virginia, from the Acting-President of the Railway Employes Department of the A. F. or L. to prove this condition. (On the letterhead of the Railway Employes' Dept.) Oct. 30, 1919. Mr. Wm. A. Farmer, 2208 Park Avenue Richmond, Virginia. Dear Sir and Brother: I have your very kind favor of October 25th asking that I use my influence to stop the Brotherhood Railway Carmen from encouraging pattern makers to join their organization. I may say, for your information, that all concessions that have been secured for pattern makers employed on railroads have been secured by and through the efforts of the Brotherhood of Railway Carmen, and that the Pattern Makers League of North America is not affiliated with the Railway Employes Department of the American Federation of Labor, nor is it a party to the national agreement governing conditions of employment for pattern makers employed on railroads. I am enclosing under separate cover for your information a copy of the above mentioned National Agreement, and would say that in my opinion every pattern maker employed on railroads coming under the jurisdiction of this Agreement ought to willingly become members of the brotherhood Railway Carmen. No good, true, Union man will permit himself to be placed in the position of accepting conditions secured and paid for by an organization of which he is not a members, and into which he has not paid his pro rata share. My advice to the railroad pattern makers is to875 -2- join the Brotherhood Railway Carmen. Yours Fraternally, (signed). B. M. Jewell Acting President, Ry. Emp. Dept. It is the desire of our organization that the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor instruct the officers of the Railway Employes' Department that the jurisdiction over all pattern makers belongs to the Pattern Makers League of North America, that they be ordered to withdraw this communication and instructed to issue no more like it. Yours fraternally, (signed). JAMES WILSON General President Pattern Makers' League of North America876 December 19, 1919. Mr. Joseph M.Gavlak, 3643 West 47th St., Cleveland, Ohio. The Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor now in session has devoted much time thought and discussion to the subject matter in controversy between the Maintenance of Way Employes and the Building Trades Organizations. The council directed that in a further effort to try to prevent the suspension of the charter of the maintenance of Way employes on December Thirty First nineteen nineteen that the President of the American Federation of Labor be authorized to co-operate with the officers of the building trades department and the other organizations interested in having a conference on Monday December twenty nine at Federation headquarters with a representative committee of the maintenance of Way Employes and the Presidents of the other trades involved for the purpose of working out a solution which would make unnecessary the suspension of the charter. I earnestly hope that you will participate in such a conference on the date named or designate an officer of your organization with authority to represent you. Please telegraph answer. SAMUEL GOMPERS. CHARGE A. F. OF L.877 WCR k-2 December 30, 1919. Mr. Howard T. Golvin, Commissioner's Office, Bureau of Labor & Industrial Statistics. Richmond, Virginia. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter recommending that the trade unions launch big daily newspapers in twenty-five cities received. Your suggestion would be most effective if it were possible to carry it out. It is true that labor does not have the proper publicity and that the newspapers you suggest would fill a long felt want. Still the undertaking would be of too great a magnitude to consider except in awe. In these days it requires huge sums to start a daily paper. To enter the field in New York or Chicago would take at least $5,000,000. Just how long that would last is a question. Your proposition, therefore, would mean that at least $100,000,000. would have to be raised to launch the newspapers. As such a feat would be impossible at this time the plan could not be considered. I thank you, however, for the suggestion. It shows you are interested in the labor movement and desire it to have the right kind of publicity. During their forty years' existence the trade unions have suffered from unjust criticism. Sometimes I have felt this was an incentive to greater exertion on the part of the members to gain that economic betterment for which they are continually striving. Yours fraternally, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.878 WCR k-2 December 20, 1919 Mr. Edgar A. Perkins, Industrial Board of Indiana, Room 121 State Capitol, Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother. Your letter of December 17 in reference to Clarence Gaumer, received. Mr. Holder suggests that Mr. Gaumer take the vocational adviser's examination in which there is no age limit. He can still hold his same position after passing the examination. During the war the civil service commission was very generous to the Board because of the war, but since then it has been tightening up. The Board has been given due notice that the regulations must be more strictly obeyed. In fact, 400 employes are to be dismissed by the Federal Board for Vocational Training by December 31. Mr. Holder wishes to help in any way possible. Your letter has been referred to him and he has promised to make an investigation and do what he can in the matter. With best wishes for yourself, I remain Yours fraternally, Saml Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor879 VLY December 19, 1919. Mr. Jesse R. Grant, Burns Terrace, Inwood-on-the-Hudson, New York. Dear Mr. Grant: Your letter of the 15th instant has been received and very carefully read. First, let me say that I am enclosing to you herein a copy of a pamphlet which I issued the latter part of Last June, entitled "Why the Peace Treaty Should be Ratified." My views upon the subject are very concisely set forth in that pamphlet. I commend it to your thoughtful consideration. I am sorry that you cannot see it that way. I hope that you will. America is no longer three thousand miles from Europe. We are no farther than the swiftest submarine or the most rapid aeroplane can travel. At present, France, England, Italy, Japan are on friendly terms with the United States. It is but a few years since we regarded Germany and Austria as our friends. What assurance have we that twenty years from now the great nations of the world will regard the United States as their friend and ally? Suppose for the moment that France and Italy and England were to find it to their advantage and interest in the course of time to form a "League" combined against the United States? Suppose Japan were to join with them? Would the Pacific or the Atlantic Ocean be a barrier of any consequence? Even as unprepared as was our government for war, yet in an unbelievably short time we transported an army of millions across to England and France, and millions of tons of ammunition, supplies, guns, etc. If we did that, how long do you think it would take any one or two or more of the nations of the world to transport arms, ammunition and supplies across either the Atlantic or the Pacific to land on our shores and attack our cities and our people? And even that is not taking into consideration the natural development and improvement which come with the years in the submarine, in the type of warships and in the aeroplanes. From purely selfish reasons, if for no other, America dare not attempt to maintain an attitude of "splendid isolation." If we do not finally agree to and accept the League of Nations, then of course that880 -2- involves a constantly increasing standing army, a navy that must grow larger and larger, and an unlimited manufacture of munitions; and do you think the American people want that? Do you believe they will accept it? Sincerely yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor Enclosure.881 Washington, D.C., December 20, 1919. Mr. W.S. Woods, Editor of the literary Digest, 354 Fourth Avenue, New York City. Responding to your telegrphic inquiry I express the belief that little or no beneficial result will come to the people to reduce the high cost of living by the dissolution of the Beef Trust. I have in mind the "dissolution" by the courts of the steel trust, of the sugar trust and other such combination. A reduction in the cost of living must come from the conscience and the will of the people of the United States to put an end to the exploitation and profiteering of our captains of industry who prey upon the very lives of America's manhood, womanhood and childhood. SAMUEL GOMPERS. COLLECT.882 W DEC. 20, 1919. Sir: Your letter of December 1, commenting on a statement made by me as to the intention of Congress when it passed the Lever Food Control bill, received. You state you do not for a moment question the sincerity of that statement. You add, however, that the comments of Senators Hollis and Chamberlain, which you quoted several days ago in the Senate, indicated a clear division of opinion regarding the effects of the bill upon existing laws. A copy of my statement as sent to you also was mailed to Senator Chamberlain with a request that he submit an opinion as to the justice of the claim that Congress never intended labor strikes should be considered a violation of the then proposed Food Control Act. His answer, to my mind, indicates there was no division of opinion such as you suggest. Senator Chamberlain states in his letter, which is dated November 24, 1919: "In reply to your request for my opinion on the subject, permit me to say that I did not think the amendment was necessary because I did not think it was the purpose of the Food Control bill in any way to amend or repeal the Clayton Anti-trust act dealing with the right of men to strike for the purpose of adjusting their wages or to better their living conditions. I so stated as your paper shows on the floor of the Senate, and substantially the same views were entertained and the same statements made by other members of the Senate and of the House." 883 -2- No stronger evidence that no differences of opinion existed could be advanced than the statement made a few days ago by Senator Chamberlain after reading the history prepared by me of the passage of the Food Control Act. You state that in the summer of 1918 you sought by amendment of the second draft bill to suspend the exemption of the striker and send him to the front, but that I opposed it with the vast influences behind me. Why should not an American citizen oppose such a drastic measure? It was not considered in good faith, but as a part of a campaign by the most bitter enemies of labor to discourage all the efforts of the workers to maintain a standard of living to which they were entitled and were guaranteed in a proclamation by the President of the United States. It would also convince the workers in the allied countries that we were a nation of slackers instead of loyal citizens determined to win the war at all costs. Congress very sensibly refused to commit this country to such a course. The fact that it refused is sufficient answer to the inferences you suggest. That you have misunderstood the American wage earners can best be shown by the following statement by Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War, made in September, 1918, near the end of the war; "When the story of America's participation in this war comes to be written, the formation of our great army, its transfer across the seas and the heroic battles in which it engages will no doubt be given the most impressive place, but the wise historian will analyze the causes which made these things possible, and high among them he will find the patriotism and seal of American Labor. Labor has brought from the mines and fields the raw materials upon which our war industries have had to depend; it has manned the workshops and factories in which those materials were fashioned into articles necessary for the equipment and supply of the soldiers; it has operated the trains and manned the ships which carried the soldiers and their supplies to the fields of conflict; it has rested under the Army as a firm foundation and in the 884 - 3 - mobilization of our national resources, it has brought itself together in a spirit of service without which our financial and military efforts could not have gone forward. "This splendid cooperation on the part of labor in America has been free and voluntary; the spirit which produced it is fundamentally the democratic spirit of our institutions, the establishment of which is the reason and justification for America's participation in the war. "But Labor's part in this war has not been limited to the industrial side. It has given to the Army both for technical service and for soldier duty tens of thousands of its craftsmen and workmen. Those who could not be spared have been kept at home, often against their wish, and those who have remained at home have taken on the additional tasks of those who went to the front, in order that the great industrial basis of the military establishment should be sound and strong. "The country hails its army abroad and its army at home as partners in the great conflict which America is waging for freedom." Your figures concerning the number of strikes during the war are somewhat misleading. You state that between the beginning of the war and the signing of the armistice there were 6,408 strikes. In 4,201 of these, you say, the number of strikers aggregated 2,386,285. The inference is that there were not only more strikes while the war was in progress but that there were more men on strike than ever before. If you will compare your statement with the following from the Monthly Bulletin of the Department of Labor for June, 1919, from which you state you quoted, you will find you have misread the figures: Year Number strikers 1916 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,546,428 1917 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,193,867 1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,192,418 You will therefore observe that during both of the years of the war, when 50 per cent more workers were employed in the country, there were about 350,000 fewer strikers than in 1916, a peace year. The strikes during the war period are summed up in this statement by the same bulletin:885 - 4 - "Between April 6, 1917, the date of our entrance into the war, and November 11, 1918, the date of the signing of the armistice, 6,206 strikes and lockouts occurred. The bureau has statements but 386 strikes and lockouts, occurring during the 19 months of actual warfare, were in the war industries, that is fewer strikes than occurred during the same period in any other of the countries engaged in the war." Deducting the strikes called by unorganized labor the actual number of strikes during the war period was 5,512. But these were not confined to any district or industry. Most of them were in the nonessential industries. Without knowledge of the propaganda carried on in the United States in the interest of the Central Powers, is it too much to claim that the American Federation of Labor exerted a great influence to prevent, avert and avoid strikes of great numbers and potential importance in our struggle? Another important fact pointed out by the same bulletin is that one-half the strikes lasted ten days or less. It can readily be seen how easy it is to misunderstand statistical reports. But the Monthly Bulletin from which you quoted proves there were fewer strikes during the war years than in the year previous. During the year 1916 the average number of strikes per month was 368. The average per month during the twenty months of war was 279. You will notice also that you have added the total number of strikers for the entire year of 1917 and 1918 instead of taking 20 months. When you have corroborated these figures there is no doubt you will gladly in the interest of fairness correct the statement in the letter to me which you presented to the Senate. The differences are so great that the public should know the exact truth. Labor has no desire to claim credit for what it did during the war. It did its duty to the country. It is better that others who were deeply interested and represented the government should give their886 - 5 - opinion. To that end I suggest that you carefully read the following from a speech made by Secretary of the Navy Daniels, Labor Day, 1918, two months before the war ended and when it was known to all men what part Labor had played and was playing in the war: "In the crucial days through which we are passing, American patriotism and confidence in victory mainly rest upon the knowledge that American toilers are loyal to the core. I say knowledge, for therein we must needs have exercised faith sixteen months ago, at this hour we stand upon the sure foundation of works that have justified our faith. The full and complete enlistment of labor in this country has not only heartened America, but it has as well cheered and strengthened the heroic men fighting for liberty across the sea. The magnificent reception of Samuel Gompers, in Great Britain, hailed there as the labor apostle of the doctrine, "Win the War," shows that labor loyalty here has stimulated the spirit of fighting to victory in all allied countries. The full consecration of men of toil in our country has been demonstrated in their doffing overalls and conning the military uniforms in their increase in production in field and factory of everything needed for the maintenance of army, navy, and civilian population; in their robust patriotism supplied in building ships in the coldest winter ever known at a speed without parallel: in the rapid production of munitions and all war materials and in their eagerness to prosecute the war by investing their earnings in liberty bonds, and in all causes that contributed to war needs. But we owe more to the spirit of whole-hearted devotion to this free land and its free institutions by organized labor, to which we owe the Labor Day holiday, than to any and all contributions of skill and savings. It is well known that of all men, peace is dearest to men who earn their bread in the sweat of their face. Before liberty was imperiled by Prussian Junkerism, every labor organization was a Peace Society, but every one was a Peace Society based upon the paradox of Buck Fanshaw: "We will have peace if we have to fight for it." And they are fighting now to end the war in their day, and for all time. "With three million men under arms from field and factory, the farmers of America, this year have furnished 878,000,000 bushels of wheat as against an average crop of 600,000,000 bushels, enough to feed our own population and export 278,000,000 bushels to feed our allies. The increase in barley and rye has been as large in proportion. The farmers have produced 13,600,000 bales of cotton as against 11,3000,000 bales last year. After exporting many thousand horses and mules to the war zone, the number at home has increased 454,000. The number of milk cows has increased 390,000, other cattle 2,000,000; sheep, 1,300,000; swine, 4,000,000. These figures illustrates what labor has done on the farm with hundreds of thousands of its most vigorous men in the army and navy. "What labor has done is producing munitions, in shipbuilding and other industrial lines is an illuminated story of American skill and untiring industry, commanding the admiration of all people. The average production of steel ingots and castings, which887 - 6 - represents the total steel production, from 1907 to 1916 inclusive, in those peace times, was 27,210,181 tons. The production in the first year of the war mounted up to 45,800,000 tons. The average production of pig iron from 1907 to 1916, inclusive, was 27,184,330 tons. In the first year of war it increased to 39,000,000 tons. In 1917 the total coal mined in the United States was 654,728,000 tons, as against an average of something over 500,000,000 tons for the previous ten years. These increases in basic materials are even surpassed by the record in the construction of ships, the production of munitions and other war material, evidencing that labor, reduced by hundreds of thousands of enlistments, has surpassed in production the high-water record of all past history. This, too, in the fact of the desertion of the I. W. W. leaders and certain other slackers who took advantage of higher wages to reduce the working days, failing to realize that every able- bodied man should give himself as continuously and effectively in forging the weapons for the men in the army and navy as do the men in trenches or on the deck of fighting ships. "When war came there were people across the seas and some people with no real knowledge of the American men in factories, who asked: "Will labor in America meet the test? Will they be ready to make the supreme sacrifice?" Nobody has asked that question since organized labor, under the leadership of William B. Wilson and Samuel Gompers, voiced the Americanism of the unions, and expressed as well the loyalty of Labor without as well as within organizations. The answer is written in deeds that none may question." It is true, as you say, that legislators are not infallible and that courts construe laws made by them contrary to the [?]ent of the lawmakers. This was true of the Sherman Anti-Trust act and many others. But the legislative intent, you say, is a proper subject for judicial inquiry when it is in doubt, but not otherwise. You add: "Yet it must be said that the assurances given you regarding this law, while not binding upon the judiciary or even upon the executive, have been respected until the coal strike carried that policy beyond the bounds of endurance." That is, if I understand you aright, when the miners found their standard of living was being decreased below the "bounds of endurance" it was criminal on their part to seek redress from the employers who were selling coal at profiteering prices. I note you state of Sections 6 and 20 of the Clayton Act: "Each confines immunity to legitimate acts and conduct, while section 20 merely recited the equity law of injunctions as it has existed for centuries." 888 -7- It may have been the law for centuries but so far as the American workman is concerned he never received the benefit of it and therefore sought the enactment of the Clayton law. You suggest that the law exempting farmers and organized wage earners from legal responsibility clothes them with privileges to be exercised on any seals whatever. The Clayton Act merely provides that what one man may do lawfully should not be held unlawful when done by two or more men. What special privilege is contained in that principle? Then you add that "vested interests enjoyed similar immunity for many years and with similar consequences." Is there any comparison in the exemption from prosecution of wage earners and farmers who are seeking to better their economic conditions as a result of their own labor and the violation of law by the associated interests and speculators and exploiters of material things, the products of labor? The Supreme Court read into the Anti-Trust Law the "reasonableness" of combinations of big businesses. No such interpretation was given in the activities of the work people in their endeavor to secure relief from injustice and improvement in the condition and standards of life and work. Even today there are many violations of the Food Control Act that escape the eye of the prosecutors. Hoarders of food and profiteers appear to be immune, as those who are guilty continue their methods without hinderance from those who should do the prosecuting. As to the coal strike, I cannot understand your statement when you say: "It is the lawful carrying out of no legitimate object." Is it not legitimate for the miners to seek sufficient wages upon which to support themselves and their dependents? Have they not the right to ask for higher wages and to regulate the hours of employment, 889 - 8 - and particularly when it is known and shows that the mine owners have profited far beyond even the wildest suggestion of their profiteering careers? Should 400,000 men dig and strive to live on a small pittance when the mine owners had complete freedom in making prices for the product turned out by the miners? Until the strike all governmental restriction as to the selling price of coal had been removed. You admit the right of wage earners to organize to better their condition, but when they seek to do so you advise their incarceration on the false assumption that they are fighting the 110,000,000 people of the United States. You state further: "The miners' organization is not in itself a conspiracy in restraint of trade. No one will so contend. But if the strike itself and its declared purpose is not such a conspiracy then words have ceased to mean anything and human conduct must be measured by other standards than human experience. It proposes to force a general wage scale accompanied by a diminution of hours, without regard to the consequences either to the operator, consumer or government." The "declared purpose" of the strike was not as you state. The declared and real purpose was to secure for the miners a sufficient wage to meet the high cost of living. After the contract was made between the operators, miners and government for the period of the war or until March, 1920, the miners scrupulously lived up to their agreement. This contract, upon which so much stress is now laid, provided that certain grievances were to be adjusted or decided by the fuel administrator. But after the armistice the fuel administrator, or rather the government, withdrew from the triparte agreement and gave the operators carte blanche to charge what they would for coal. The miners were left high and dry. Their employers could charge what they pleased for coal and the government remained unmoved. When the miners had a grievance that under the triparte agreement should be referred to the fuel administrator 890 -9- ministrator, otherwise the government, there was no one to hear it. It was this situation that satisfied the miners the war had ended so far as their contract was concerned. They had a perfect right so to believe and determine. There were no rules governing the operators. They could profiteer at will. Then why should there be any government regulation of the miners alone? The miners, satisfied they were right, and they were, decided to ask the mine owners for increases in wages and a shortening of the workday. The miners are piece-workers. They are paid by the ton. Statistics show that the average price per ton received by them is 84 cents. Out of this they must pay for the powder they use; for the tools with which they dig the coal and the blacksmith who sharpens them; for the lamp which guides them in the darkness of the mines and the man who weighs the coal they load into the cars. If the mine is filled with gas, they must rent costly safety lamps from the operators. They must report for work whether it is given them or not. At the same time a handy man in Washington receives $1.00 for carrying a ton of coal from the street into a shed or basement. As the miners are paid by the ton what difference does it make how many hours a day they work? As the day advances the air in a mine becomes fetid and extremely unhealthy from the breathing of the animals and men. The last two hours are the most deadly. Why should the miners not want to reduce the hours of labor near to the safety zone? In the past they worked one, two, and three eight-hour days a week. Reducing the hours to six for five days would give them steadier employment and the people would have all the coal needed. That was the purpose of a diminution of hours. And as it would not affect the production of coal, I cannot understand how the fact should be used against the miners. The consumer would lose nothing, but the miners would gain 891 -10- health and leisure time on the surface of the earth. That the operator has been profiteering was proven by the government when it decided the operator should pay an increase of 14 per cent in wages without adding it to the price of coal. All these months since price restrictions were removed the operators have been charging excessive prices. It is safe to say a large number of operators would pay willingly the 31 per cent recommended by the Secretary of labor and sell coal at present prices. But a few operators are in a combination known as the "Coal Mining Association." The "declared" purpose of the miners, therefore, is to secure by higher wages a share of the increased profits of the operator. They know the operators can afford to pay it. Are 400,000 men, totaling with their dependents more than 2,000,000 humans, to surrender the right to protect and stop work in order to make the wrongs they suffered known to the people because others of our people may be inconvenienced? The miners are loyal citizens. They proved their loyalty during the war by remaining at work and mining fuel for the munition plants upon which so much depended. But the war is over. President Wilson has said so. In substantiation of this I call your attention to an address delivered by President Wilson to a joint session of the Senate and House November 11, 1918, as follows: "We know only that this tragical war, whose consuming flames swept from one nation to another until all the world was on fire, IS AT AND END, and that it was the privilege of our own people to enter it at its most critical juncture in such fashion and in such force as to contribute in a way of which we are deeply proud of the great result." In vetoing the prohibition bill because of the wartime provisions President Wilson reiterated this statement. He said: 892 - 11 - "I object to and cannot approve that part of this legislation with reference to wartime prohibition. It has to do with the enforcement of an act which was passed by reason of the emergencies of the war and whose objects have been satisfied in the demobilization of the army and navy, and whose repeal I have already sought at the hands of Congress." Even if the war is not technically at an end it is unquestionably practically at an end. The government admitted it when it withdrew from the triparte agreement and removed all selling price restrictions for coal. Must the miners be made victims of the high cost of living while the operators are permitted to go their way unrestricted by the legislative, executive or judicial arm of the government? Is seeking better wages and conditions of employment unlawful? Should the wives and children of the miners go hungry and illy clad because the operators refused to negotiate a new wage agreement? For the operators are to blame for the present strike. They claimed the war had not ended, and that they would not make a new wage scale for the present time under any conditions except for the period after March, 1920. Another misunderstanding of the conditions surrounding the miners' strike seems to have been taken for a fact by you when you say: "But the leaders of 400,000 men engaged in a basic industry and contending for immunity for all law, must have their way whatever the consequences to the remaining 110,000,000 of free Americans." The best answer to this is the fact that although the leaders of the miners called off the strike the miners had not returned to work. That certainly demonstrates that it was a miners' strike, not a strike called by their leaders. But there is much more to say on this question. The real justice of the miners' strike cannot be better justified than by quoting from Secretary of the Interior Franklin K. Lane. His report to the President dated November 20, 1919, would appeal to the most flinty-hearted. The893 - 12 - fact as set forth by him that miners were working only 39 hours a week before the strike and 24 hours a week last Spring, and that in Ohio even in the banner year of 1918 they averaged less than 200 days, ought and should bring to their aid every right thinking man in America whether he be a layman or a legislator. Read what the Secretary of the Interior has to say, and then judge whether the miner was justified in quiting work: "The record year, 1918, with everything to stimulate production had an average of only 249 working days for the bituminous mines of the country. This average of the country included a minimum among the principal coal-producing States of 204 days for Arkansas and a maximum of 301 for New Mexico. In such a State as Ohio the average working year is under 200 days. In 1917 the miners of New Mexico reached an average of 321 days and in the largest field, the Raton field, it was actually 336 - probably the record for steady operation. "This short year in coal-mine operation is due in part to seasonable fluctuation in demand. The mines averaged only 24 hours a week during the spring months. The weekly report of that date showed that 80 per cent of the lost time was due to "no market" and only 16 per cent to "labor shortage," while "car shortage" was a negligible factor. In contrast with this should be taken the last week before the strike when the average hours operated were 39 and "no market" was a negligible item in lost time, while "car shortage" was by far the largest item. It follows that the short year is a source of loss to both operator and the mine worker and is a tax on the consumer. "With substantially the same number of mines and miners working this year as last, the accumulative production for the first 10 months of this year is 100,000,000 tons less than that mined in the same period last year. This 25 per cent loss in output means that both plant and labor have been less productive, and, in terms of capital and labor, coal cost the Nation more this year than last. For in the long run both capital and labor require a living wage. "The public must accept responsibility for the coal industry and pay for carrying it on the year round. Mine operators and mine workers of whatever mines are necessary to meet the needs of the country must be paid for a year's work. The shorter the working year the less coal is mined per man and per dollar invested in plant, and eventually the higher priced must be the coal. It is obvious that the 236 tons of coal mined by the average British miner last year could not be as cheap per ton as the 943 tons mined by the average American mine worker backed up as he was with more efficient plant. (A proud contrast!)894 - 13 - "it would clearly appear that the coal business may be stabilized, not wholly, but in a very large measure, in some of the western fields, if the public does not regard its supply of coal as does its supply of domestic water, which required only that the faucet shall be opened to bring forth a gushing supply. Coal does not have pressure behind it which forces it out of the mine and into the coal yard. It rather must be drawn out by the suction of demand. And herein the public must play its part by keeping that demand as steady and uniform as possible." You also say: "For one I do not believe that 10 percent of the miners of America have their hearts in this enterprise and do not know that it and similar ones can succeed only at the expense of free government and all that makes this country fit for a free man to live in." What assault is made on free government when underpaid workmen use the only means they have to secure a proper wage? This is a free country, and in our free country can the miners be denied the right of seeking a better standard of life and work, to seek it through negotiations with their employers, the mine owners, and upon flat refusal of the operators as a last resort to quit work? A great conference was held at Washington March 12, 1917, before the war, in which the official representatives of the workers in all industry met and unaminously declared: "The present was discloses the struggle between the institutions of democracy and those of autocracy. As a nation we should profit from the experiences of other nations. Democracy can not be established by patches upon an autocratic system. The foundations of civilized intercourse between individuals must be organized upon principles of democracy and scientific principles of human welfare. Then a national structure can be perfected in harmony with humanitarian idealism - a structure that will stand the tests of the necessities of peace or war. "We, the officers of the National and International Trade Unions of America in national conference assembled in the capital of our nation, hereby pledge ourselves in peace or in war, in stress or in storm, to stand unreservedly by the standards of liberty and the safety and preservation of the institutions and ideals of our Republic. "In this solemn hour of our nation's life, it is our earnest hope that our Republic may be safeguarded in its unswerving desire for peace; that our people may be spared the horrors and the burdens 895 -14- of war; that they may have the opportunity to cultivate and develop the arts of peace, human brotherhood and a higher civilization. "But, despite all our endeavors and hopes, should our country be drawn into the maelstrom of the European conflict, we, with these ideals of liberty and justice herein declared, as the indispensable basis for national policies, offer our services to our country in every field of activity, to defend, safeguard and preserve the Republic of the United States of America against its enemies whomsoever they may be and we call upon our fellow workers and fellow citizens in the holy name of Labor, Justice, Freedom and Humanity to devotedly and patriotically give like service." That declaration was unanimously indorsed at the following convention of the American Federation of Labor, November 1917. And, better than all, American labor made good its pledge. You also know the result of that declaration. During the war it was necessary for representatives of the American Federation of Labor to go to the allied countries of Europe to put new life into the hearts of the people who had been most sorely tried by the horrors of the conflict. They went there at the request of the governments and of the organized workers of the allied countries. And the first declaration to the workers of Europe that there should be "no peace without victory" was made by representatives of the American Federation of Labor. At an international conference of the interallied Labor movements held in London, September, 1918, in which delegates from the American Federation of Labor participated, it was declared that the war must be waged until victory of the allied and associated countries should have been secured. This was a direct reversal of the previous declaration of the same body held February 1918 at which no representatives from the American labor movement were present. Great credit was extended to the labor men of America. They were extolled in beautiful language. The workers of America are the same today that they were in those trying times. They still are loyal 896 - 15 - American citizens who will give up their lives to keep our country free. But many of those who gave every credit to the workers while the war was on now denounce every move made by labor. What is the reason for this? Is it because those who control the industries and finances desire to establish involuntary servitude in order to pile up greater fortune? Men must be free to make a country great. Free men can work or refuse to work for any reason or no reason. Slaves must work. To say to the working people that they must work and for whatever wages and conditions the employers benevolently condescend to give establishes involuntary servitude. It makes slaves of the workers. But now they are told that while they have the right to organize to better their economic condition they have no right to strike to gain these desirable ends. They must work whether they want to or not. Where is the justice is this? Again you state: "And if others shall dare to take their places in the coal mines that coal may be dug and be distributed war is to be waged upon them and upon their wives and children." I do not understand upon what you base this statement. Is there any evidence to that effect? Have women and children been attacked or has anyone who sought work in the mines met with such a war as you suggest? While nearly half a million men were on strike there was no more trouble than during times when all the miners are at work. Do you know, sir, that the miners in declaring and conducting this strike directed approximately 70,000 of their members to remain at work as engineers and assistants to protect the mines from being flooded and to perform the service of guarding the property of the mine owners? If more evidence is needed that the strike was a peaceable one897 - 16 - permit me to refer you to an editorial in the New York World, a newspaper that cannot be accused of overfriendliness to Labor. It is headed "Labor With Clean Hands" and is as follows: "As the bituminous-coal strike passes with the steel strike into industrial history, one outstanding fact should be fixed in memory. "In these two fields of labor more than three quarters of a million of workingmen abandoned their occupations to enforce demands for higher wages, improved conditions or recognition of their unions. We have heard a great deal of the extreme radicalism of large numbers of both elements. It has been said that steel workers and miners were seething with Bolshevism. The first named were represented as intent not so much upon collective bargaining as the wildest schemes of expropriating property and establishing Soviet government. As for the miners, it has been charged in the United States Senate that they were in conspiracy with Mexicans, on the border line of treason. "Yet in the long list of American industrial disputes not one great strike can be mentioned in which there was so little disorder. With hundreds of thousands of men idle, in many cases in want the victims of injustice, as they believed, and most of the time seeing no hope of relief, there has been hardly a disturbance of the peace anywhere. Whether wisely led in other respects or not, labor resumes work with clean hands. "There is nothing more reassuring in the present situation than the record thus made. Let all alarmists, therefore, who see in existing unrest only dreadful symptons of violence and pillage under Russian inspiration recall the bloodshed and terror of railroad steel and coal strikes in former days, when Lenine and Trotzky were unknown." The above editorial is typical of many which have appeared in the American newspapers. You surprise me when you say: "Had your proposed amendment to the Lever Bill been incorporated into it, and thus made a part of it, the power and the duty of the administration to meet and overcome this emergency would not have been at all affected by it." That amendment provided that the proposed Food Control Act would not repeal Sections 6 and 20 of the Clayton Act, which permits the normal activities of Labor. You declare that if it had been made a part of the898 - 17 - law it would have been the duty of the President to ignore it and proceed as has been done to prosecute the miners for striking. I hope I have misconstrued your statement, for it is hard to believe that a lawmaker, a member of the highest branch of Congress, would advocate the breaking of any law, while at the same time he was unjustly denouncing the miners for breaking a law not in existence. Furthermore, you assert that the sovereignty of the government had been assailed by the strike when "law and order had been disregarded." Where has the law been disregarded? What law is there to forbid miners to ask their employers for a better living wage? Merely asking for and striking when refused an increase in wages is not an attack on the sovereignty of the government. Such a conclusion is not only unjust and unwarranted, but you yourself must know it. You ask: "What is the right of a strike? If it means the right of men to quit private employment individually or collectively, every one will concede it. No man can be made to work against his will in free America except he becomes a vagrant or convict." Very true. That is what Labor contends. Then why are the miners pilloried as enemies of government? Why are they declared disloyal because they struck? You add: "But the right to quite work essentially involves the corresponding right to continue at work, and one is just as sacred as the other." Certainly. That right is possessed by the workers. Free men can work or quit work for any reason or no reason. No one can control their labor except themselves for it is not a commodity. It is a part of their very being. Therefore, the "right" to work or not to work is inherent in the workers themselves. But the idea seems to be arbitrarily to take away this natural right by acting as if the labor of a human being is a commodity or an article of commerce.899 - 18 - In the attitude of Labor in Peace and in War in March, 1917, previously referred to, this was incorporated: "We maintain that it is the fundamental step in preparedness for the nation to set its own house in order and to establish at home justice in relations between men. Previous wars, for whatever purpose waged, developed new opportunities for expbiting wage-earners. Not only was there failure to recognize the necessity for protecting rights of workers that they might give that wholehearted service to the country that can come only when every citizen enjoys rights, freedom and opportunity, but under guise of national necessity. Labor was stripped of its means of defense against enemies at home and was robbed of the advantages, the protections, the guarantees of justice that had been achieved after ages of struggle. For these reasons workers have felt that no matter what the result of war, as wage-earners they generally lost." Does it not appear now that the autocratic methods used during the war and accepted by the workers as a means to win the conflict are now to be continued in the interest of the employers? It is not fair. It is not right. Can such a policy be defended by honest men? You state that "civilization is not a creation but an evolution." More than 2500 years ago the workers had their trade unions. They were called collegias and when permitted by law their activities were confined to sick and burial benefits. Wherever these collegias existed the enlightenment of the people was the greatest. For their ethics were adopted by the people as a whole. Members of these collegias 500 years before the Christian era declared among other things for the principle of one wife. Since trade unions were first formed they have sought the economic advancement of humanity. They were the pioneers in America in demanding compulsory education. Their efforts brought safety, sanitary and health legislation. Their every aspiration has been to bring happiness into the home. In order to make plain the position of the American Federation of Labor to the whole people a few extracts from the proceedings of conventions will not be out of place. They are:900 - 19 - In 1887 it was declared: "The opportunities of the American Federation of Labor are that it may become a grand and powerful organization, fulfilling its great mission to bring the working people into the various organizations of the trades, to assist in the amelioration of their conditions, to raise mankind to a higher level, aspiring to a nobler civilization." In 1888 this declaration was made: "The benefit the American Federation of Labor has been in the period of its existence to the toiling masses of our country is more, probably, than will be told before generations to come. There is scarcely a division of thought upon the question that the workers, being the producers of all the wealth of the world should at least enjoy more of the results of their toil. On every hand we see fortunes amassing, elegant mansions and immense business houses rearing, we see the intricate machinery in its rotary motions the genius of man, all applied to the production of the wealth of the world; and yet in the fact of this thousands of our poor, helpless brothers and sisters, strong, able- bodied, willing to work, unable to find it! Hungry and emanciated without sufficient to properly nourish the body or to maintain the mental balance. On the other hand others bent by thier long continued drudgery and unrequited toil. While these wrongs have been upon the body politic from ages gone by we can yet trace the improvements in the condition of the people by reason of our various organizations. Wherever the working people have manifested their desire for improvement by organization there as with a magic want improvement has taken place. Wherever the working people are the poorest, most degraded and. miserable there can we find the greatest lack of organization; and in the same degree as the basis of organization is improved there can we see the greatest improvement in the material moral and social condition of the people." In 1902 the convention declared: "This session of the American Federation of Labor marks an episode in the progress of enlightenment unparalleled in the world's history. We meet in solid phalanx, regardless of creed, regardless of dogma. With national pride, but without international prejudice. The world is our field of action, and man is our brother. We not only proclaim, under the unsullied and untarnished banner of trade unionism, but live the principles of liberty, equality, fraternity and justice. Our's is an affiliation of men of like interests and of kindred spirit. It is the natural growth of a sentiment for unity that binds and seals the compact for harmony, fidelity, and fellowship. Our cause demands that there is no worker so deep down in the abyss of misery and despair that we dare refuse to extend a helping hand in his uplifting; that there is no high pinnacle of grandeur to which the toiling masses should not aspire to attain. The trade unions are of, by, and for the wage-workers primarily, but there is no effort which we in our movement can make but what will have its beneficent, salutary influence upon all our people. The misery of the past, the struggles of the present,901 - 20 - and the duty for the future, demand that no effort be left untried, that all energy be exercised and opportunity taken advantage of to organize the toilers of our country upon the broad platform of the trade union, in full affiliation with the A. F. of L. The dim, dismal past, with all its pain and travail, must give way to the better and brighter future for which the workers have borne the burdens and made the sacrifices that the people of our time, and for all time, may be truly free." In 1906 it was said: "Who can estimate or even dream of the benefits that have accrued to the working people through the efforts of the trade union movement as embodied in the A. F. of L? What has it brought in the way of better homes, better food, a less number of children of our members in the factory, mill, or shop? A wider, better, more enjoyable and comfortable life. Who will or can measure the work of the trade union, either in the world of industry in our social surroundings, or in moral growth? To have seen a part of this work and accomplishments should serve us to still greater efforts in the future." In 1910 it was declared: "Organized labor contends for the improvements of the standard of life, to uproot ignorance and foster education, to instill character and manhood and independent spirit among our people, to bring about a recognition of the interdependence of the modern life of man and his fellow-man. It aims to establish a normal workday, take the children from the factory and the workshop and place them in the school, the home and the playground. In a word the unions of labor, recognizing the duty of toil, strive to educate their members, to make their homes more cheerful in every way, to contribute an earnest effort toward making life the better worth living, to avail their members of their rights as citizens and to bear the duties and responsibilities and perform the obligations they owe to our country and our fellow men. Labor contends that in every effort to achieve its praiseworthy ends all honorable and lawful means are not only commendable but should receive the sympathetic support of every right-thinking progressive man." But the assertion made by you that "violence can destroy but [cannot?] promote civilization" can best be answered by referring to a [few?] of the incidents of voilence that have benefited and encouraged civilization. Did not the Crusaders encourage Christianity? Did not the French Revolution advance civilization by leaps and bounds? Did not the Civil War free the slaves in the United States? This was violence in the extreme. 902 - 21 - In labor strikes there sometimes is violence. But it is not premeditated nor committed with the consent of the trade unions. There is always more or less violence between individuals whether strikes are in progress or there is industrial peace. Did not the Great War decide that men and governments should be free to work out their own destiny in a lawful way? Did not its outcome make for civilization? While we still feel its effects and the people have not been restored to their normal state of civilization they will be advanced many years at a jump because of it. Man is combative, and yet you must know that there is no factor in all our country so potent to decrease or prevent violence as the much misunderstood and misrepresented organized labor movement of America. A greater crowd will follow a prize fighter through the streets than will gather to see a public official or man of great learning. Individual passions will [find?] vent no matter whether there are strikes or industrial peace. Men who have led restrained lives cannot realize the effect of red blood in healthy, energetic workingmen. Some men would rather fight than eat. When war comes the pacifists are not found among their members. It was to the credit of the United States that in the Great War the young men of our country were fighters. Take the right to fight for what is good away from our people and we will become a nation of pacifists. Look at China, a nation of pacifists. There are no strikes in China. Wages are very low as they are fixed to suit the employer. The worker has nothing to say about them. Labor men find that in most cases those who oppose the activities of the trade unions do no appreciate that the worker is just as anxious for a better economic life as any other citizen who may or may not have to work.903 - 22 - Only those who have worked in the mines know the hardships endured by the miners. I would venture to say that if each Senator of the United States would become a miner for a year he would not only come out strongly in favor of their strikes but would place the blame for the walkout where it belonged, on the coal operators. I have tried to answer all your suggestions. This has caused me to write a much longer letter than I had intended. But I hope that some of the thoughts I have expressed may give you a different view of the situation and be the means of acquainting the uninformed of the fact that the miners are in the right and could under the circumstances do nothing else than strike. That was their only recourse. Part of this letter was written within a few days after the receipt of your communication, but, owing to the many problems which had to receive my immediate attention, composition of this letter was unavoidably delayed. May I ask that you will have this reply made a part of the Congressional Record and oblige. Very respectfully, Samuel Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor. Hon. Charles S. Thomas United States Senate, Washington, D. C.904 Paste in copy book. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR LABOR OMNIA VINCIT ORGD NOV. 15TH 1881. Allied Printing LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE MAIN 3871-2-3-4-5-6 Trades Union Label Council Washington, D. C. CABLE ADDRESS, AFEL. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR Executive Council. President, SAMUEL GOMERS. Secretary, FRANK MORRISON. Treasurer, DANIEL J. TOBIN, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President, JAMES DUNCAN, 25 School Street, Quincy, Mass. Second Vice-President, JOS. F. VALENTINE, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Vice-President, FRANK DUFFY, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind Fourth Vice-President, William Green. 1102-8 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Inc. Fifth Vice-President, W. D. MAHON, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Mich. Sixth Vice-President, T. A. RICKERT, 175 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Seventh Vice-President, JACOB FISCHER, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Eighth Vice-President, Matthew Woll, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Ill A. F. OF L. BUILDING Washington, D. C. Dec. 20,1919. This letter was sent to the United States Senators. Sir: On December 13, 1919, there was held in this city a conference of the representatives of all the national and international unions affiliated to the American Federation of Labor, the four railroad brotherhoods and the farmers organizations, with the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, to consider pending legislation before the United States Congress, and to voice Labor's protest against the unfair and unjustifiable position which at present is manifesting itself against organized labor both within and outside of Congress. This conference considered a number of matters of grave importance which vitally concern not only the workers but the citizens of our great country. Enclosed herein you will please find copy of the conclusions reached by the conference. Your attention is directed particularly to that section of the declaration dealing with the Cummins Bill as it affects the wage earners and the people generally. In behalf of the organized wage earners and the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor I urge that you not only consider this section of the declaration, and in your capacity as a representative of the people respond accordingly. Respectfully yours, Sam'l Gompers President American Federation of Labor. NOW FOR THE FOUR MILLION MARK!905 Paste in copy book. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR LABOR OMNIA VINCIT ORGD NOV. 15TH 1881. Allied Printing LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE MAIN 3871-2-3-4-5-6 Trades Union Label Council Washington, D. C. CABLE ADDRESS, AFEL. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR Executive Council. President, SAMUEL GOMERS. Secretary, FRANK MORRISON. Treasurer, DANIEL J. TOBIN, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President, JAMES DUNCAN, 25 School Street, Quincy, Mass. Second Vice-President, JOS. F. VALENTINE, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Vice-President, FRANK DUFFY, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind Fourth Vice-President, William Green. 1102-8 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Inc. Fifth Vice-President, W. D. MAHON, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Mich. Sixth Vice-President, T. A. RICKERT, 175 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Seventh Vice-President, JACOB FISCHER, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Eighth Vice-President, Matthew Woll, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Ill A. F. OF L. BUILDING Washington, D. C. Dec. 19,1919. TO THE SECRETARIES OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL UNIONS: Dear Sirs and Brothers: Will you please advise me, on the blank below, of the date and city when and where the next convention of your international union will be held, and how long it will remain in session. When it has been decided, please also advise me of the name of the hall where the convention will be held, and the hotel where your officers and delegates will make their headquarters. With best wishes, and hoping to hear from you further I am, Fraternally yours, President American Federation of Labor. Name of organization DOate of next convention OConvention city Length of session NOW FOR THE FOUR MILLION MARK!906 OK OK Washington, D C , December 22, 1919 T S Skipper, care of 371 Oak Street, Atlanta, Georgia Telegram received. Please advise me if the get together meeting is for the carpenters only or if it is a call issued by the Central Labor union Also the purport of the meeting SAMUEL GOMPERS. Charge A. F. of L.907 Washington, D. C. December 20, 1919. Mr. Leon H. rouse, 616-618 World Building, New York City. My dear Rouse: The enclosed is a copy of the information I received from the Department of Labor, which I advised you over the 'phone I did not believe would be of any assistance to you, but it occurred to me that it might be just as well for you to have it to show what increases had occurred even in the small towns. The changes in the rent, if you will rad the comment, were nominal, nothing like what had taken place in the large industrial centers. Yours fraternally, Frank Morrison 908 WvE December 20, 1919. Mr. Cal Wyatt, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 843 Boggs Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 12 was received here on December 15 and contents noted. I certainly hope you will have good luck in the small towns. I do not think the Steel Strike has prevented the sentiment of organization among the workers except in the towns where there is a strike of the Steel Workers themselves. In the case of the strike of the Coal Miners, I find that it creates a good sentiment among the workers who work in cities and towns in proximity to mining towns. With Christmas and New Year's greetings, I remain, Yours fraternally, Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor. 909 WvE December 20, 1919 Mr. Jordan W. Chambers, Business Agent, Railway Car Cleaners' Union No. 16088, 3937 West Belle Place, St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor received with enclosures in regard to the organization of the Car Cleaners. I am to-day communicating with President Ryan of the Brotherhood Railway Carmen, who is in the city. I will probably have an opportunity to have a talk with him next week in regard to this matter and will write you again with definite information in regard to the course that should be pursued. Yours fraternally, Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor.910 WvE December 20, 1919 Mr. M. F. Ryan, President, Brotherhood Railway Carmen of America, Hall Building, Kansas City, Missouri. Dear Sir and Brother: Attached find communication received from Business Agent Jordan W. Chambers of the Railway Car Cleaners' Union No. 16088, St. Louis, Missouri, in which he encloses copy of letters in regard to closer co-operation between the unions of Car Cleaners composed of colored workers. I would be glad to have you call at the office at your convenience so that we might go over this proposition and have your advice in regard thereto, which you will find more clearly stated in the communication I received from a colored organizer of Chicago, John Riley, copy of which I herewith attach. Yours fraternally, Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor.911 WvE December 20, 1919 Mr. John Riley, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 4300 S. State Street, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your communication received, also your proposed form for itemizing stenographic work. I desire to say the form is satisfactory and you can make your report in that manner, hereafter. Yours fraternally, Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor.912 WvE December 20, 1919 Mr. John D. Chubbuck, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, General Delivery, Dickinson, North Dakota. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 13 received from Dickinson, N. D., and I have read same with interest. With Christmas and New Year's Greetings, I remain, Yours fraternally, Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor.913 WvE December 20, 1919 Mr. Henry Streifler, Organizer, American Federation of Labor. 383-387 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: Attached find copy of letter which was handed to me by the President of the International Brotherhood of Foundry Employes which you sent to Secretary-Treasurer Bechtold of that organization. I was wondering what you meant when you said, if you had known they would not have kept a man in Lackawanna, you would have turned the men over to the Iron and Steel Workers. Surely you do not mean that it was a question of whether an organization had funds to keep an organizer in Lackawanna would decide the jurisdiction which the various workers come under; that is not in accordance with the constitution of the American Federation of Labor nor even the ethics of the Labor Movement. Yours fraternally, Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor.914 WvE December 20, 1919 Mr. A. R. Linn, President, International Brotherhood of Foundry Employes, 810 Chestnut Street, St. Louis, Missouri. Dear Sir and Brother: I have written to Organizer Streifler in regard to his communication to Secretary-Treasurer Bechtold. As soon as I receive a reply from him I will furnish you with the information. I am returning the letter to Secretary-Treasurer Bechtold. Glad to see that you are progressing in the work of organizing your people and hope soon to see that you have passed the 20,000 mark. Yours fraternally, Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor.915 WVE December 20, 1919 Mr. Wm. D. Collins, Organizer. American Federation of Labor. 1416 Broadway, New York City. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 13 received with report in regard to work performed during the week. On January 3, I would suggest that you report at headquarters for a conference in regard to some special work I want you to take up. Yours fraternally, Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor. WvE December 20, 1919 Mr. Hugh Frayne. Organizer. American Federation of Labor, 1415 Broadway. New York City. Dear Sir and Brother I have unified Organizer William Collins to so arrange his work that he can report to A. P. of L. headquarters on January 3, for the purpose of having a conference in regard to taking up some special mark I have for him which will take him out of New York for a period. Yours fraternally, Francis Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor. WvE December 20, 1919 Mr. John A. Flett, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 195 Sherman Avenue, South, Hailton, Ontario, Canada. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 13 received and contents noted in regard tot he good work you have done. Relative to report blanks, I desire to say that report blanks here been sent out in bulk to all of our local unions and unless they lose them there should be no further complaint. With Christmas and New Year's Greetings, I remain. Yours fraternally, Francis Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor. 918 WvE September 20, 1920 Mr. Howard M. Werntz, Box 33, Murrysville, Pa. Dear Sir: Your favor of December 19 received, asking if John Fitzpatrick, Chairman of the National Committee for organizing the Iron and Steel Workers is an official of the American Federation of Labor. I desire to say that Organizer Fitzpatrick is President of the Chicago Federation of Labor, which organization is affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, and he was also elected by the representatives of twenty-four national and international unions, which combined together for the purpose of carrying on the campaign to organize the Iron and Steel Workers. Expressing the hope that this gives you the information you want, I remain, Very truly yours, Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor.919 December 30th, 1919. Mr. H. C. Diehl, 11523 Harvard Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: You date your letter Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and write at length about the unions that could be formed at Pittsburg and at New Kensington, Pennsylvania. I want to thank you for the information and will make it up with some of our organizers. I might say that Organizer Flynn has taken up the work of organizing the Aluminum Workers at New Kensington. Am I to understand that many of the towns that you mention are near Pittsburg and in the outlying points? Wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year, I am, Fraternally Yours, Frank Morrison Secretary, American Federation of Labor. 920 A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C. December 20, 1919. Mr. J. J. Dirks, 1400 Walton Avenue. St. Louis, Mo. My dear Mr. Dirks: Your letter of December 17th has been received. I have taken the matter up with one or two of my friends here whom I am sure will be helpful. I notice your suggestion that I remit a certain amount to Chicago, but inasmuch as I sent an enclosure to you at St. Louis, I imagine that it will fully cover the initial effort that is being made. Fraternally yours, Frank Morrison FM:BHMW: LAS. Dec. 20, 1919. Mr. L. E. Pusex, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Bartlesville, Okla. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of December 12th received and contents noted. I indeed regret to receive the information that you have been ill and I note that you state that it will be necessary for you to move from Bartlesville as soon as you dispose of your home. I shall be glad to have you continue to act as a representative of the American Federation of Labor as long as you reside in Bartlesville and if you will advise me when you remove from Bartlesville, I will appreciate it. When you are permanently located in another city, if you will take the matter up with me I shall be glad to write you relative to the matter of issuing you a new commission. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. 922 HMW:LAS. Dec. 20, 1919. Mr. John H. Hickey, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Wilmington, Delaware. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of December 18th received. You ask a question as to whether a member can fill as office in a Central Labor Union if he is not working at his trade or calling or not employed by his organization. Permit me to advise you that this entire matter was before the Buffalo 1917 convention of the American Federation of Labor and I am sending you under separate cover a copy of those proceedings and refer you to Resolutions E and 99, pages 167, 191 and 456. This will give you the information you desire. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.923 VLY Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. William Green, Secretary, United Mine Workers of America, 1102 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed you will please find copy of a letter which was addressed to me by Mr. Francis B. Ray, R. R. #4, Dayton, Ohio on the question of the reorganization of the coal industry. I have simply advised Mr. Ray that I have referred his letter to you for your consideration. With best wishes, and the compliments of the Season, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.924 COPY-VLY Dayton, Ohio, Dec. 14, 1919. R.R. #4 Samuel Gompers, Esq. Washington D. C. Dear Sir: I dont consider it necessary to apologize for writing you this letter. You are a public character, and as such are a fair mark for all kinds of cranks. You are also a man for whom I have great admiration. I have watched your career for a number of years with much satisfaction. Having given up active business several years ago I have had more time to think about public affairs. Although I have never had to earn my living by manual labor I have always sympathized with those who do. There is no doubt that the time has come for a new deal between labor and capital. I do not think any reasonable person will deny the abstract proposition that the man whose labor produces a thing to sell should derive as much benefit from it as the man who sells it. This proposition must eventually be recognized and business will be conducted upon that basis; but there may be a long, hard struggle before that shall come to pass. Its acceptance, however can hardly be brought about by compulsion; it must come with good will. If the principle shall be applied to some prominent industry it would be an object lesson that might hasten the time. And this brings me to the real object of this letter, which is to suggest to you a plan for the reorganizing of the coal Industry which sure needs reorganizing more than any other. The scheme is as follows: First: The government to acquire the ownership of all coal mines by right of eminent domain, issuing bonds to pay for them. Second: The Miners at every mine or in every mining district, to organize cooperative associations or companies capable of transacting business, and lease the mines from the government for a term of years upon a royalty basis, the coal to be sold at the mine. Third: The operators to form distributing companies, and buy the coal at the mines. Fourth: The government to station a Treasurer in every district and a weighmaster at every mine. These to transact all business between the miners and the distributors. The government would fix the price of coal at the mine which would include the royalty and be enough to pay the royalty and the interest on the bonds and provide a sinking fund for their redemption. The government would925 -2- also fix the freight and the percentage for the distributors and prices at which they should sell to the consumer. You will readily understand the principle of this suggestion, and can arrange the details yourself. If you think it feasible and practical you are welcome to take it as your own. If it can be made to work it will make the Miner certain of a decent living wage; the distributor certain of a reasonable profit, the consumer certain of coal at a reasonable price, with no interruption from strikes or lock[?], and it need be no expense to the government, for the royalty must pay for all. If it worked out all right the Oil industry could be reorganized on the sam plan and the principle carried into many other kinds of business. And what an inspiring object lesson it would offer of labor and capital working harmoniously together. Very truly yours, (signed) Francis B. Ray.926 VLY Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. Francis B. Ray, Dayton, Ohio. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 14th was duly received and contents noted. In your communication you submit a proposition for re-organizing the coal industry. Therefore I have submitted your letter to the executive officers of the United Mine Workers of America, Mr. William Green Secretary 1102 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana for their consideration. Thanking you for your suggestion, I am Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 927 VLY Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. Michael J. Sullivan, Editor of the Souvenir, Sixty-Fifth Convention, International Typographical Union, 188 Eagle St., Albany, New York. Dear Sir and brother: Your letter of December 15th received and contents noted. I shall certainly endeavor to comply with your request to write an article for publication in the Souvenir book of the International Typographical Union which will be published in connection with the convention of that organization which is to be held in Albany in August 1920. Please advise me when in the latest date such an article could be used. With best wishes, and the compliments of the season, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.928 VLY Dec. 19, 1919. E.C. Robbins, Department of Economics and Sociology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oreegon. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 11th received and contents noted. I am very glad to comply with your request by sending you herewith several copies of the paper prepared by me as the address before [?] meeting of the Central Labor Union of this city on Saturday evening November 22nd. Now as to your suggestion for other printed matter your attention is directed to the enclosed list of documents printed by this office to [?] several books of mine which can be secured at any bookstore if [?] desire any of them; and if you desire any of the pamphlets, please advise me and the matter will be given prompt attention. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.Dec. 28,1919. Mr. M. Bumphreys, Yale University Library, New Haven, Connecticut Dear Sir: Under date of December 13th we sent you the following literature; Literature as ordered from our list of literature ----$1.62 History and Ready Reference Book----------------------- 2.00 A. F. of L. Reconstruction Program-------(No charge) Shouls a Political Labor Party be formed--------------- .10 The Workers and Eight-hour Work Day----------------- .05 Socialism as an Incubus on the American Labor Movement ---------- .50 $4.27 We can furnish you with the official proceedings of the A.F. of L. as follows: 1881 to and including 1919 ---$37.00 bound in silk cloth. or 1881-1888, vol. 3-5-6 ---- $3.50 1889-1893, vol. 10-11-12-15 --- $2.50 1893-93-95-96, vol. 14-15-16-17 ---$2.50 You can secure copy of LABOR AND THE COMMON WELFARE from any book store. Your name will be placed on our mailing list to receive the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. We cannot furnish you with the early copies of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Bill for the literature sent you will be sent under separate cover. Very truly yours, President American Federation of Labor 930 F Dec. 19, 1919. Mr. Frank McCarthy, Organizer American Federation of Labor, 30 Wheatland Ave., Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: You will please find enclosed copy of a letter received from Miss Annie F. Monks of Cigar Factory Tobacco Strippers Union #5156, 623 East Fifth St., So. Boston, Mass., which is self-explanatory. I have advised Miss Monks that the matter has been referred to you with the request that you get in touch with her and render all possible assistance in straightening the matter out. Wishing you the compliments of the season, I am Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President American Federation of Labor.Mr. Samuel Gompere Dear Sir: I want to appeal to you as a long standing members of the executive board and expresident of the Cigar Factory Tobacco Strippers Union #8156, on an action taken by them at our last meeting (Dec. 8th) for what I claim an unjust grievance. A personal affair was brought before the Union by one whom I found violating union rules by working noon hour, and she stated she would resent my report of her at some future time. This is the result. I have been both fines and asked to tender my resignation. Hoping you will kindly investigate my case, I remain (Signed) Annie F. Monke.Dec. 19, 1919. Miss Annie F. Monke 523 East Fifth Street, So. Boston, Mass. Dear Madam: Your letter of the 14th instant received and contents noted. I have sent copy of your letter in Mr. Frank McCarthy, Organizer, A.F. of L., 30 Rheatland Ave., Boston, Mass; with the request that he get in touch with you and center all possible assistance in straightening the matter out. Wishing you the compliments of the season, I am Paternally yours, President American Federation of Labor. LL December 22, 1919. Mr. David Kreyling, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 2228 Olive St. St. Louis, Mo. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith please find copy of a letter I have just written to Mr. Ignstius P. Costa, Secretary. Federal Labor Union No. 15579, of Willisville, Illinois, notifying them that their wage seals has been approved by the Executive Council. Please continue to assist the local in the enforcement of this seals and advise me the final outcome of the matter. With kind regards and thanking you for the attention you have given this matter, I am, Paternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures. LL December 22, 1919. Mr. Ignutiss F. Coets. Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 15679. Willisville, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: I bed to inform you that the wage goals submitted by your local for the approval of the Executive Council was placed before that body at its recent session in headquarters and same was approved. This approval carries with it the authorization of your land to go out on strike, if necessary, in order to maintain your position and your members thereby entitled to benefits from the (?) fund, in accordance with Sections 2 and 5 of Article 18 of the Constitution. I sincerely trust, however, that it will not be necessary for your organization to have resources to the extreme measures of going out on strike and I want to take this opportunity of express- ing the hope that no section will be taken without the waiter being given careful consideration. I would suggest that the officers of your local advise and counsel with Organiser Kreyling in the en- forcement of your new goals. Kindly advise me if your local is successful in enforcing this new scale of wages and forward signed copy of same to this office for our files. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor LL December 22, 1919. Mr. Charles Kostnier, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, East End, East Liverpool, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith please find copy of a letter I have just written to Mr. Sakes Folton, Secretary, Federal Labor Union Nc, 15250, of East Liverpool, Ohio, notifying them that their wage scale has been approved by the Executive Council. Fleuse continues to assist the local in the enforcement of this scale and advise me the final outcome of the matter. With kind regards and thanking you for the attention you have given this matter, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. 936 LL December 22, 1919. Mr. Salem Felton, Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 15290, 1021 Edgewood St., East Liverpool, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to inform you that the wage scale submitted by your local for the approval of the Executive Council was placed before that body at its recent session in headquarters and same was approved. This approval carries with it the authorization of your local to go out on strike, if necessary, in order to maintain your position and your members thereby be entitled to benefits from the defense fund, in accordance with Sections 4 and 5 of Article 13 of the Constitution. I sincerely trust, however, that it will not be necessary for your organization to have recourse in the extreme measure of going out on strike and I want to take this opportunity of expressing the hope that no action will be taken without the matter being given careful consideration. I would suggest to the officers of your local advise and counsel with Organizer [Kentfer?] in the enforcement of your new scale. Kindly advise me if your local is successful in enforcing this new scale of wages and forward signed copy of same to this office for our files. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.937 F Dec.22,1919. Mr. F. M. Walker, 114 Walnut Street, Waxahachie, Texas. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 15th instant received, enclosing 60¢ in stamps for several copies of the AMERICAN FEDERATIONIST. Before filling your order I wish to quote the prices on the different issues. April 1901--------93¢ April 1914--------35¢ April 1915--------30¢ January 1917---15¢ 1.73 - .60 $1.13 Just as soon as the remainder of the above amount is received, your order will receive prompt attention. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers. President American Federation of Labor.936 HMW: LAS Dec. 17, 1919. Mr. Andrew McElwain, Jr., [Secretary] Org, American Federation of Labor, North Tarrytown, N.Y. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your letter of December 11th received. I have read your letter carefully and if you believe that you in a position to devote part of the time to the work of a volunteer organizer, it is suggested that you retain your commission. Since you are so busy, it is suggested that at the next regular meeting of your organization in the absence of a Central Labor Union in North Tarrytown, that you have the organization select one of its members to fill the position of volunteer organizer and in that way you will obtain assistance. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.939 LFL. December 20, 1919. Mrs. Mabel E. Schanafeet, Box No. 357, Wood River, Illinois. Dear Madam:- Your letter of December tenth received and contents noted. In reply permit me to say that if the families of trade union members would insist upon and demand the union lab al upon all goods they purchased, it would be no only helpful but an impetus in the demand for union made goods. Enclosed you will please find a directory of union manufacturersand dealers as issued by the Union Label Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor. If there is anything further I can do to be of assistance to you, please advise me. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.940 LFL. December 20, 1919. Mr. Joseph McGill, President, Carpenters Local Union No. 1914 Riverside Avenue, Fairfield County, Westport, Conn. Dear Sir:- In the absence of President Gompers who is out of the city on official business, permit me to enclose to you herein Resolution No. 140 of the American City Convention of the American Federation of Labor which resolution pertains to the International Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes and Railway Shop Laborers. Very truly yours, R. Less Guard Secretary to President Gompers Enclosure.941 LFL. December 20, 1919. Mr. Gustav [Ca?in], Le Travail, 147, Boulevard Saint-Germain, Paris, France. Dear Sir:- Your letter of November 23nd received and contents noted. In reply permit me to call your attention to an article which I wrote for McClure's Magazine and which was published in the June issue of that periodical. The article was afterwards published with the consent of McClure's by one of the organizations of labor. In it's republished form copy is enclosed herein. It is commended to your thoughtful consideration. Very truly yours, Saml. Gompers. President, American Federation of Labor.942 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR LABOR OMNIA VINCIT ORGD NOV. 15TH 1881. Allied Printing LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE MAIN 3871-2-3-4-5-6 Trades Union Label Council Washington, D. C. CABLE ADDRESS, AFEL. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR Executive Council. President, SAMUEL GOMPERS. Secretary, FRANK MORRISON. Treasurer, DANIEL J. TOBIN, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind. First Vice-President, JAMES DUNCAN, 25 School Street, Quincy, Mass. Second Vice-President, JOS. F. VALENTINE, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Vice-President, FRANK DUFFY, Carpenters' Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind Fourth Vice-President, William Green. 1102-8 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Inc. Fifth Vice-President, W. D. MAHON, 104 East High Street, Detroit, Mich. Sixth Vice-President, T. A. RICKERT, 175 West Washington St., Chicago, Ill. Seventh Vice-President, JACOB FISCHER, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Eighth Vice-President, Matthew Woll, 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, Ill A. F. OF L. BUILDING VLY Washington, D. C. Dec. 20,1919. Mr. J. Parke Channing 61 Broadway, New York City. My dear Mr. Channing: Permit me to thank you for the written copy of the proposition presented by you in our New York Conference. Because of it importance I shall consider the matter carefully and shall be glad to avail myself of your invitation to make suggestions. I sincerely hope that new opportunities will come for the development of a better understanding between the engineers of industry and those who supply the human activity necessary to carry on production processes. Our New York conference was interesting and suggestive. With best wishes, I am Very truly yours, President American Federation of Labor NOW FOR THE FOUR MILLION MARK!943 HMW: LAS. Dec. 22, 1919. Mr. Earl Meixsell, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 423 South Street, Box 374, Peking, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of December 19th received. in accordance with your request there is being forwarded you under separate cover a directory of manufacturers using the union label. With the season's greetings, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.944 HMW: LAS. Dec. 21, 1919. Mr. J.D. Wallace, Secretary-Treasurer, Saskatoon Trades and Labor Council, Saskatoon, Sask., Canada. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of December 17th addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for attention. You state that Organizer C.H. Bailey notified your council last summer that he resigned and that he now is a member of the "O.B.U.". This is the first information this office had received but in accordance with the information you furnish Organizer Bailey will be removed from our records today. In answer to your query, I suggest that at the next regular meeting of the Trades and Labor Council that some trades unionist in good standing with his local union, be selected to fill the position of volunteer organizer for Saskatoon and his name and address be forwarded to me and the matter of issuing commission will be given immediate status. With the season's greetings, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.945 HMW: LAS. Dec., 21, 1919. Mr. G.H. Baker, Secretary, Central Labor Union, Box 511, Bend, Oregon. 11st instant I.V. Mcadoo Bend, Oregon and vicinity. Bend, Oregon, Sam Gompers946 Mr. G.H. Baker, --#2 P.S. In accordance with the information you furnish, Organizer R.R. Canterberry is being removed from the records. S.G. 947 HMW: LAS. Dec. 22, 1919. Mr. W.J. VanDran, Secretary, Kewanee Trades and Labor Assembly, 910 M. Chestnut Street, Kewanee, Illinois. 18th instant Jack J. Hammer Kewanee, Illinois and vicinity. Kewanee, III., Sam Gompers948 HMW: LAS Dec. 20, 1919. Mr. Santiago Iglesias, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, Box 270, San Juan, Porto Rico. 10th instant Juan de Mata Velez Mayaguez and vicinity. Mayaguez, P.R., Sam Gompers949 HMW: LAS. Dec. 20,,1919. Mr. Santiago Iglesias, Organiser, American Federation of Labor, Box 270, San Juan, Porto Rico. 10th instant Juan Bermudez Sanchez Bayamon and vicinity. Bayamon, P.R., Sam Gompers 950 W Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. A. Levine, Federal Cartoon Service, 2078 Vyse Avenue, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir: Replying to your letter of December 10th regarding your Cartoon Service, permit me to say that I have referred your letter to Mr. Mathew Woll, President of the National Labor Press Association. We will no doubt communicate with you direct. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.951 W Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. I. Paul Taylor, Director, Detroit Labor Forum, 56 East Adams Avenue, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 10th received and contents noted. I beg to assure you of mu appreciation of your repeated invitation for me to deliver an address under the auspices of your Labor Forum some Sunday afternoon. At present my time is so engaged that I cannot give you any definite answer as to the possibility of my accepting your invitation. I should be very glad to do so if possible. May I suggest that you write me again in the course of the next five to six weeks. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 952 W DEC. 23, 1919. Rev. Edgar Swan Wiers, 161 Lloyd Road, Montelair, N.J. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 12th instant received and contents noted. I beg to assure you of my appreciation of your repeated invitation for me to deliver an address under the auspices of your Forum some Sunday evening in January, February or March. At present my time is so engaged that I cannot give you any definite answer as to the possibility of my accepting your invitation. I should be very glad to do so if possible. May I suggest that you write me again in the course of the next five or six weeks. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.953 Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. Wm. L. Hutcheson, General President, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America. Carpenters Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: Continuing our correspondence regarding Organizer Flinn of Three Rivers, Michigan, enclose you will please find copy of a letter which I have received from Emmet T. Flood, who has been acting as a representative of the American Federation of Labor in this case. You can count upon our doing everything within our power to be helpful. Wishing you the compliments of the season, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.954 W COPY 5333333333333333 EMMET T. FLOOD General Organizer. Chicago. December 15, 1919. 166 W. Washington Street. Mr. Samuel Gompere American Federation of labor Bldg. Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of recent date in reference to Organizer Flinn and the Three Rivers matter at hand and contents carefully noted. Organizer Clanbake of United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners has been assigned to that matter by President William Hutchinson. He has already made an investigation of the case and has had one or two conferences with Volunteer Organizer Flinn, who is still away from Three Rivers. I had a talk with him at the Jefferson Hotel at Toledo, Ohio, and he agrees with me in my report to you that a serious wrong has been done this organizer and the general labor movement at the hands of the so-called Vigilance Committee appointed by the Business Men, she deporte him from Three Rivers. I am to go with Organizer Clambake to the state capitol of Michigan on a date set by him and demand of the governer that he see the power of the state government and see to it that Flinn is returned to Three Rivers and givn the protection that every law abiding citizen of that state is entitled to. With best wishes for a Happy Christmas and a Prosperous New Year for you and yours, I remain, Fraternally yours, (Signed) Emmet T. Flood 955 W. December 23, 1919. Mr. F.C. Roberts, Home Apt. 7th and K Sts. N.W. Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: You letter of December 14th received and contents noted. When the matter of appointing a successor to the late John Murray shall be taken up I shall be very glad to keep in mind your request for a conference upon the subject. Very truly yours, [?] Chairman, Pan-American Federation of Labor.956 W Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. John F. Hogan, Editor, "The Gateway," Dime Bank Building, Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your letter of December 9th and to thank you for sending me copy of The Gateway containing an article regarding the policy of the leaders of the Detroit Federation of Labor. Very truly yours, R. Lee [?] Secretary to President Gompers.957 W Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. D.L. Frederick, President, Southern Society, Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 12th instant received and contents noted. You express the desire for me to address the students body and the people of Valparaiso, under the auspices of the Southern Society, Valparaiso University, at some time in the near future. At present my time is so engaged that I cannot give you any definite answer as to the possibility of my accepting your invitation. I should be very glad to do so if possible. May I suggest that you write me again the course of the next five or six weeks. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 958 W Dec 23, 1919. Mr. Emmet T. Flood, Gen. Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 166 W. Washington Street, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Replying to your letter of December 15th. I beg to say that if you will arrange to come to Washington on January 3rd it will be satisfactory to me. With kindest regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. W Dec. 23, 1919. Col. Winfield Jones, Chairman, National Press Committee for District of Columbia Suffrage, Fifth Floor, Franklin Nat. Bank Bldg., Dear Sir: Your letter of the 19th instant received and contents noted. Regarding your invitation to President Gompers to address your meeting, I beg to advise you that he is absent from the city on official business. Very truly yours, R. Lee [?] Secretary, To President Gompers.959 W Dec. 23, 1919. Col. Winfield Jones, Chairman, National Press Committee for District of Columbia Suffrage, Fifth Floor, Franklin Nat. Bank Bldg., Dear Sir: Your letter of the 19th instant received and contents noted. Regarding your invitation to President Gompers to address your meeting, I beg to advise you that he is absent from the city on official business. Very truly yours, R. Lee [?] Secretary, To President Gompers. 960 HMW: LAS. Dec. 21, 1919. Mr. Hugh D. Friel, General Delivery, Findlay, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother:- In accordance with Secretary Morrison's correspondence with you and upon the recommendation of [President Lewis of] the United Mine Workers of America, you will find enclosed herein commission as general organizer for the American Federation of Labor for three months from December 22nd, 1919. There is also enclosed herein a manual and pass word. There is also enclosed herein a manual and pass word. There has already been forwarded you by Secretary Morrison, literature. Wishing you every success in the work and asking you to write to me whenever convenient, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Encl. 961 HMW: LAS. Dec. 22, 1919. Mr. Henry C. Scranton, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 6th District, Twin Falls, Idaho. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of December 13th received and contents noted. Relative to your inquiry permit me to state that "domestics" are organized in local unions in direct affiliation to the A.F. of L. As this also applies to the janitors, I am enclosing you herein several blank applications for charter and a memorandum which will give you full information as to the fees charged by the Federation. Relative to the chambermaids. These workers come under the jurisdiction of the Hotel and Restaurant Employes' International Alliance and Bartenders International League of America, Mr. Jere L. Sullivan, Secretary-Treasurer, Commercial Tribune Building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Trusting you will be successful in organizing new local unions and asking you to write me again whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Encl. 962 Washington, D.C., Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. James H. Vahey, Boston, Mass. Telegram received. I expect to be in Washington Friday. SAMUEL GOMPERS. CHARGE A.F. OF L. NOTE YO THE OPERATOR: This is in answer to telegram received from this man in Boston and the address can be secured in the Boston office. Washington, D.C., Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. J.H. Carnahan, President American Society of Equity, Madison, Wisconsin. Telegram received. Will you be so kind as to confirm your message by letter? SAMUEL GOMPERS. CHARGE A.F. OF L. 963 F Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. A.B. Wolfe, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas. Dear Sir: As per your request of the 17th instant, I am sending you under separate cover copy of the paper prepared and read by President Gompers as part of his address at a public mass meeting held under the auspices of the Central Labor Union, At Typographical Temple, Washington, D.C., Saturday evening, November 22, 1919. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.964 [?] compulsory arbitration [?] be found on page 537 of the [?] book. Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. H.H. Snugg, Chairman [?] Committee, Georgetown College, Georgetown, Ky. Dear Sir:[?] compulsory arbitration can can be found on page 527 of the form book. Dec. 25, 1919. Mr. W.C. Mann, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. Dear Sir: 966 Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. J.C. Dana, Librarian, The Free Public Library, Newark, New Jersey. Dear Sir: As per your request of the 15th instant, I am sending you under separate cover copy of the paper prepared and read by President Gompers as part of his address at a public mass meeting held under the auspices of the Central Labor Union, Typographical Temple, Washington, D.C., Saturday evening, November 23, 1919. Very truly yours, [?] Secretary to President Gompers. 967 Matter on compulsory arbitration can be found on page 527 of the form book. Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. John B. Rucker, Director of Literary Societies, Walter Read High School, Newport News, Virginia. Dear Sir: 968 W DEC. 23, 1919. Mr. Raymond A. Burtlett, 2004 G St. N.W. Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: In going through some of Mr. Gompers papers I find your letter of December 10th addressed to him in which you enclose clipping of an article prepared by your father. President Gompers is absent from the city on official business and hence this acknowledgment. I am sure he will appreciate your sending the article to him. Very truly yours, R. Lee [?] Secretary to President Gompers. 969 W DEC. 23, 1919. Mr. Herman T. Cease, Sec.Treas, Lock Box 524, Rhinelander, Wisconsin. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 18th instant received and contents noted. The plan you suggest for securing subscriptions to the American Federationist is entirely agreeable to me. I shall be glad to hear from you farther as to the results. With kind regards and wishing you the compliments of the season, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 970 W Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. J. Stevens Ulman, Special Deputy Police Commissioner, Police Department, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir: This will acknowledge receipt of your letter of recent date addressed to President Gompers. He is absent from the city on official business. You enclose carbon copy of a letter which you wrote to Mr. Terhune of the Boot and Show Recorder of Boston, Mass. under date of December 15th. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers. 971 Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. Martin Cadei, 2522 First Avenue, Hibbing, Minn. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 15th addressed to President Gompers received. He is absent from the city on official business. In reply, your attention is called to the documents which I am enclosing as follows: American Federation of Labor Reconstruction Program. Should a Political Labor Party be Formed? Labor, Its Grievances, Protest and Demands. The last document is the result of a conference of the heads of the national and international labor unions affiliated with the American railroad and farmers' organizations, who were called into conference by the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor. These documents are commended to your thoughtful consideration. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers972 W December 23, 1919. Miss LeNoir Dimmitt, Extension Librarian, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas. Dear Madam: Replying to your letter of December 16th. I am very glad to send you herewith two copies of the address delivered by President Gompers at the mass meeting held under the auspices of the Central Labor Union, November 22, 1919. I am also enclosing copy of the declaration by Labor's Conference held in this city December 13, 1919. Your situation is directed to the enclosed liet of pamphlets published by this office. If you do not have these in the library of the University, you should have them by all means. Hoping to hear from you further, I am, Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers American Federation of Labor. Enclosures. 973 W DEC. 23, 1919. Mr. C.W. Cotton, Secretary, Partners; Union Company, Mayview, Washington. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 14th received and contents noted. I am very glad to comply with your request by sending you under separate cover sample copy of the American Federationist. The subscription, as you will note, is $1.00 per year. The club rates are as set forth in the enclosed circular letter. I also enclose list of the pamphlets published by this office, some of which you might desire to have on hand for reference. I should be very glad to hear from you in regard to the matter. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.974 W DEC. 23, 1919. Mr. Stanley Roman, Editor, California Barber, 1122 Mission Street, San Fransisco, California. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 9th received and contents noted. I also received your paper and have read it with interest. If I can possibly find a spare moment I shall be very glad to comply with your request for a special article, but I am so crowded with matters of the most pressing importance that it will be most difficult for me to do as you request. In the meantime I am sending you some of our printer matter of which I think you could make good use in your paper. I have also placed your paper on our exchange list and shall be glad to have you reciprocate. Hoping to hear from you again whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.975 W DEC. 23, 1919. Mr. Royal Meeker, Commisioner of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: Replying to your letter of December 20th I am very glad to send you under separate cover two copies of the declaration made by Labor's Conference on December 13, 1919. If you use any of the matter contained therein in your Monthly Labor Review I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a copy marked personal. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 976 W DEC. 26, 1919. Mr. Joseph Shepatio, 452 Congress Avenue, New Haven, Conn. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 17th received and contents noted. In reply your attention is called to the enclosed address which I delivered on the subject of "Should a Political Labor Party be Formed?" This address was thereafter endorsed by the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor and made part of the report of the report of the Executive Council at our last annual convention held in June 1919 and approved by the convention. It, therefore, stands as the declaration of the American Federation of Labor. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclose. 977 W Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. Birch Helms, 24 Broad St., Room 501, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir: Replying to your letter of December 22nd enclosed you will please find the document to which I referred during our conversation on the train last Saturday, that is, my address on the subject "Should a Political Labor Party Be Formed?" I am much interested in what you say with reference to the information given me by Governor McCall regarding the new industrial conference. I am looking forward with the deepest interest to the recommendations of the conference. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. 978 W DEC. 23, 1919. Mr. John L. Lewis, Acting President, United Mine Workers of America, 1102 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: As already communicated to you by Secretary Morrison, I confirm this statement to say that upon your recommendation I have appointed Mr. Hugh D. Friel as organizer for three months. My commission to Friel has been forwarded to him in the same mail by which this is sent. It is my earnest hope that Brother Friel will be entirely successful in doing substantial good work in the interest of the united mine workers of America as well as general labor movement. Wishing you the compliments of the season, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.979 HMW:LAS. Dec. 23, 1919. Mr. John A. Lacey, Colored Central Labor Union, 1324 Chapel Street, Norfolk, Va. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your two favors of December 14th received. It is stated that at a regular meeting of the Colored Central Labor Union held October 6, 1919, a resolution was passed requesting that you be placed on the paid organizers staff of the A. F. of L. I appreciate the fact that you are willing to devote your services to the work of organizing the colored workers but regret at this time the American Federation of Labor is not in a position to place any additional organizers in the field. There is not a day but what we receive a number of requests such as yours, and much to our regret we are unable because of our finances to comply therewith. I shall place your letter upon file and if in the future the Federation can take advantage of your kind offer, we shall advise you. I might state that we have a number of colored organizers already in the field and if it is the belief of the Central Labor Union that good work can be done in Norfolk and you will advise me, I shall be glad to detail one of our organizers to visit your city sometime next year or as soon as they complete the work they now have in hand. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.980 HMW:LAS. Dec. 20, 1919. Mr. Henderson McChavers, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, R. 1, Box 107, Tyler, Texas. Dear Sir and Brother:- Your favor of November 24th addressed to Secretary C.L. Shamp has been referred to me for attention: The matter of organizing the farmers is one that should receive the attention of the Farmers' Educational and Co-operative Union of America, Mr. Charles S. Barrett, President, Union City, Ga. I am today writing President Barrett requesting that he send you full information. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.981 HMW: LAS Dec. 21, 1919. Mr. Charles S. Barrett, President, Farmers' Educational and Co-operative Union of America, Union City, Ga. Dear Sir and Brother:- I am in receipt of a letter from Mr. Henderson McChavers, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, R.L, Box 107, Tyler, Texas, requesting information relative to the organization of farmers. I have informed him that I would bring this matter to your attention with the request that you forward him full information. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.982 LL December 23, 1919. Mr. Thomas J. Welch, Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 12901, 611 N. 15th, Murphyshore, III. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 11th was received in which you advise that the application for membership in your union by the members of the teamsters' has been satisfactorily adjusted. I beg to advise that I am placing your name on our list as secretary of Lederal Labor Union No. 12901 and in the future all communications will be addressed to you. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, [?] Secretary, American Federation of Labor. 983 LL December 23, 1919. Mr. Thomas J. Welch, Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 12901, 611 N. 15th St., Murphysboro, Ill. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 17th and 19th received and contents noted. I am pleased to note that your local had turned over all Silics Plant Workers to the Bricj and Clay Workers, Union No. 237, also that you will take up with the Red Carriers Building and Common Laborers' Union, all members of your local belonging to that local. You state that your local has presented your new scale of wages, also your contract for the ensuing year 1920 to the Electric and Gas Light Company, who refused to accept same. Kindly advice me if this is a new scale drafted by your local to take the place of the one submitted to this office November 21st for the approval of the Executive Council and in which there was a great deal of work listed which came under the jurisdiction of the [?] Carriers. Awaiting your reply and with best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary, American Federation of Labor.984 LL December 23, 1919. Mr. John Fissel, Duneannon, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 18th received and contents noted. Before furnishing you with the information asked for in your letter, I would kindly ask that you furnish me the name and number of the union, which you state was formed in June, Awaiting your reply, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.985 W Dec. 23, 1919. Sir: Under authority of the recent convention of the American Federation of Labor and the Executive Council, a committee has been appointed to visit Porto Rico and San Domingo for the purpose of making an investigation of labor conditions and report to the American Federation of Labor. The committee consists of: Mr. Anthony McAndrew, President of the Tobacco Workers' International Union, 50-51 Iroquois Life Bldg., Louisville, Ky. Mr. Peter J. Brady, Member Photo Engravers' Union of New York City, Room 812 Municipal Bldg., New York, N.Y. They will sail for Porto Rico from New York on January third, 1920 on the steamship "Brazos." Upon completion of their work there, they will proceed to San Domingo. The object of my writing to you is to request that you will be so good as to issue whatever orders as may be necessary so that their investigation in Porto Rico and San Domingo may be accorded such assistance as the Department can afford. Very Truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Josephue Daniele, Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D.C. 986 LL December 23, 1919. Mr. Henry J. Cassin, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 206 Hathaway St., New Bedford, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 18th, addressed to Secretary Morrison, has been referred to me for attention. You state that the Brass and Copper Workers Union No. 16564 are on strike and it has come to the Central Body's attention that this local has not been handled very well by its officers, there being a laxity in its conduct and the Central Body has straightened same out. I appreciate very much the interest you have taken in this local and am glad to note that the membership has increased. According to our records charter was issued to Federal Labor Union No. 16564, April 29, 1919, with a charter membership of ninety members. They owe per capita tax for the month of September, 1919. Of course, the local is not entitled to strike benefits in case of strike or lockout, through the fact that they have not been in affiliation for one year. You will, of course, advise them against any hasty or ill-advised action, also see to it that the per capita tax is promptly forwarded to this office. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federal of Labor.987 LL December 25, 1919. Mr. James Francis Murphy, Federal Labor Union No. 15679, Willisville, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letters of December 16th and 17th received and contents carefully noted. Let me say, in reply, that we must have full information in regard to what action has been taken by Federal Labor Union No. 15679 relating to the matter about which you wrote, and also what steps, if any, have been taken by the company in regard to your re-employment. I am taking this matter up with Secretary Ignatius P. Costa, of local No. 15679, and I will write you further as soon as I hear from him. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you whenever convenient, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 988 LL December 25, 1919. Mr. Ignatius P. Costa, Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 15679, Willisville, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith you will please find copies of letters received from James Francis Murphy, in regard to his discharge at the Wilee Farms and Dairy Company. I have advised Mr. Murphy that complaints of this character most come through the local union and that we must have full information in regard to what action has been taken on same by your Federal Labor Union No. 15679; also to please advise me what steps, if any, have been taken by this company towards re-employment of Mr. Murphy. With kind regards and awaiting your reply, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosures.989 COPY Willisville, Illinois, Dec. 16, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir and Brother: As a member of Federal Labor Union No. 15679, of this village, I will bring to your attention as brief as possible the injustice done towards me by the Wilco Farms and Dairy Co., of which I have been an employe since May 12th last. On Nov. 26th last the manger of the said dairy discharged me without just cause. George T. Murphy is assistant manager and W. R. Hale is the manager and Thomas Jeremiah is the superintendent. One day last summer Hale called me to account for my activity and leadership in a union meeting. I made this report to the union and all went well until about three weeks before I was discharged. G. T. Murphy told me that Hale wanted to talk to me so I went to his office. He then again began to call me to an account for my leadership and activity at another union meeting. Now on or about Oct. 1st I was helper on the milk wagon from June 10th and was promoted to head wagon man. Now the helper gets $75 a month and the head wagon man gets $80 a month, so just 10 days before I was discharged I was reduced back to helper. I told my fellow worker that the management was punishing me for my activity in the union. My workmanship was so efficient that the company could not find fault with it. When I refused to quit the job after being reduced the company made a special ruling depriving me of my civil rights in order that they may find an excuse to discharge me. Now when we put the milk on the 8:30 a. m. train we started to work between 12 midnight and 1 o'clock a.m., but when we put the milk on the 5:20 train we started to work between 10 and 11 o'clock p. m. Now on or about Nov. 24th G. T. Murphy told me that the milk would go on the 5:20 a. m. train so that would cause me to start on Nov. 26th between 10 and 11 o'clock. Unknown to me the other wagon men started to work at 7:30 p. m. Nov. 26th. Now on a Wednesday evening I always go to the moving picture show, so at 7:00 p. m. of Nov. 26th I went to the show and while there one of the company employes asked me if I was going to meet the 7:30 p. m. train and I told him no and he told me that the other wagon man was going to start to work at 7:30 p. m. So after the show was over I met the wagon on the street and it had another man in my place. The head wagon man told me that G. T. Murphy said not to let me go to work, so I went right away to see Murphy and he said that I was discharged. I told him that it was a conspiracy on account of my activity in the union. I took the case to Hale and Jeremiah first myself, then I took my case to Murphy and Hale with the shop committee and the shop committee never asked a question. When the management told the committee990 -2- that I had no case, the committee reported to the union that I was discharged. The union authorized the secretary to tame my case up with the officials of the American Federation of Labor. You sent David Kreyling of St. Louis here and he said that he was not instructed by you to take up my case, so left the town without doing a thing. Then a special meeting was held Dec. 13th and the union voted that I was in the right and appointed a special committee to take the case up with the superintendent, Thomas Jeremiah, and he through his prejudice against me, told the special committee that he believed that I should have been discharged, so now the case is in your hands by the authority and consent of the union. The union instructed the special committee that should the superintendent refuse to put me back to work for the secretary to take the case up to you. Now, I have not earned a cent since Nov. 26th and it is costing me ten dollars a week to stay here and I suppose that you are aware of the fact that this farm and dairy company own all the industries in this town and vicinity. Now I am one of the five members on the new wage scale and contract committee that is to meet the superintendent in forming a new contract and wage scale, as the old one expires Jan. 7, 1920. The above report may not be technically correct, but it is the general outline. Thomas Jeremiah the superintendent, is also Mayor of this village, so you can see that he is the political as well as the industrial head of this community. The same people that own this farm and dairy own the two mines of this town. (Signed) JAMES FRANCIS MURPHY Willisville, Illinois. 991 COPY Willisville, Ill., Dec. 17, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: On the 16th I wrote you in regard to my discharge. Now I have a report to make to you in regard to the weakness and inability of the Federato Labor Union No. 15679. The local is becoming divided over the fight between the union in my behalf and the Dairy Co.. Thomas Jeremiah Monday evening protested to the special committee authorized to take my case to him in regard to me acting on the scale and contract committee of which I was elected. Frank Schenk, one of the committeemen on the special committee in my case is a committeeman of the scale and contract committee, told Jeremiah that he would take his protest up with the scale and contract committee on the grounds that I was not an employe of the Dairy Co. Several weeks ago I was elected on the scale and contract committee of five to take the scale and contract matter up with the Co. Superintendent, Jeremiah. The chairman said that I and Tyler was the two strongest and best members to have on the scale and contract committee in the best interest of the union, but because of the feeling of Jeremiah towards I and Tyler, he, the president, contract committee, so the unions elected us both on the said committee and the chairman appointed the other three. Now last Friday this said committee was to meet Jeremiah and he put it off until Tuesday evening 16th at 7 p.m. So Tuesday at 7 p.m. Frank Schenk, Harvey Lewis and myself met at Jeremiah's office and the chairman or president of the local and two other committeemen did not report. We three waited until 7:45 p.m., so we three held a little meeting among ourselves on the street in regard to whether the scale and contract committee had the authority to recognize Jeremiah's protest against me acting on the said committee. Now Schenk and Lewis decided to bar me off the committee on the advice and protest of Jeremiah. Now I understand that both Lewis and Schenk came here and worked while the union was on a strike last winter. Now it looks to me that the farms and dairy company wants to run the union's affairs as well as their own. The company has got over half of the employes frightened with economic coercion, because if any one joins that union with their own free will and tries to teach the employes to take charge of their own union affairs the company discharges them and the union does not put up a fight. 992 -2- Now, Mr. Gompers, I want to inform you that I alone single handed, fought three industrial battles with the Illinois Glass Co. of Alton, Ill., and I won all three of them and that was in an open shop and without a union card and the protection of organized labor and that company employed between 3,000 and 4,000 employes. Now, Mr. Gompers if I win this industrial battle for the union with your aid, the union will have such a power and influence over its members that the economic fear of losing their job will disappear from their minds; that is why the company is putting such a fierce fight up against me. Last Friday the superintendent told me and the president of the union that if I would acknowledge that I had made a mistake the management would put me back to work. Now, I think it is up to the American Federation of Labor to say that either Tom Jeremiah the company superintendent or myself is going to take a leading and active part in the affairs of the Federal Labor Union No. 15679. I intend to fight this industrial battle with this dairy company until the American Federation of Labor, after a fair investigation, decides that I am in the wrong. I told the management W. R. Hale and Geo. T. Murphy in the presence of the dairy committee that the company had declared an industrial and economic war on me because of the activity I have taken in the union. Mr. Gompers, tomorrow I will leave here to visit both Alton, Ill., and St. Louis, Mo., and I will keep in touch with the secretary of the Federal Labor Union No. 15679 of Willisville. I wrote a letter to Duncan McDonald, President, Illinois Federation of Labor whom I met some years ago in Alton, Ill and he informed me that this Federal Union was not affiliated with the Illinois Federation of Labor, but said that if we were affiliated that he would take up the case. If the Federal Union and I, with the aid of you and the A. F. of L. are defeated on the industrial field, then I will have the fight up in the near future on the political fi[?]. Now while visiting in St. Louis I intend to counsel some of your leading labor organizers in regard to this case to also have your organizer of St. Louis to go with me and t[?] the case with the Krause Bros., the principal owners and off[?] of this farm and dairy Company. Mr. Gompers, win or lose, I intend to remain a mem[?] of this Federal Labor Union by paying my dues and assessments this local no matter where I work, as I am proud to be a member of the A. F. of L. I only am a member of two organizations in the world and they are both international, they are the Red Cro[?] and the A. F. or L. Trusting that you will give this matter your earliest possible attention, I am, Yours respectfully, (Signed). JAMES FRANCIS MURPHY. Willisville, Ill.993 W DEC. 28, 1919. Sir: Under authority of the recent convention of the American Federation of Labor and the Executive Council, a committee has been appointed to visit Porto Rico and San Domingo for the purpose of making an investigation of labor conditions and report to the American Federation of Labor. The committee consists of: Mr. Anthony McAndrew, President of the Tobacco Workers' International Union, 50-51 Ireguois Life Bldg., Louisville, Ky. Mr. Peter J. Brady, Member Photo Engravers' Union of New York City, Room 102 Municipal Building, New York, N.Y. They will sail for Porto Rico from New York on January third, 1920 on the steamship "Brazos." Upon completion of their work there, they will proceed to San Domingo. The object of my writing to you is to request that you will be so good as to issue whatever orders may be necessary so that their investigation in Porto Rico and San Domingo may be accorded such assistance as the Department can afford. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers. [Signed] President, American Federation of Labor. Honorable Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War, Washington, D.C. 994 [?] Saml Gompers President, American Federation of Labor Honorable Newton D. baker, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.995 WESTERN UNION TELEGRAM. Washington, D.C., December 23, 1919. (Send to list attached) AS YOU KNOW THE SENATE HAS PASSED THE CUMMINS BILL AND THE HOUSE HAS PASSED THE ESCH BILL, BOTH OF THEM IN AGREEMENT THAT THE RAI LROADS SHALL BE TURNED OVER TO THEIR PRIVATE OWNERS AND BOTH CONTAINING PROVISIONS OF THE MOST INJURIOUS AND DANGEROUS CHARACTER EVER PASS BY THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES. BOTH BILLS HAVE BEEN SENT TO CONFERENCE AND IT IS ASSERTED REPORTS WILL BE MADE TO BOTH HOUSES JANUARY SIXTH. AT A MEETING TODAY IN MY OFFICE IN WHICH BROTHERS MORRISON, FORRESTER JOHNSTON, CHASE, WILLS, MALOY, JEWELL, STERLING, SEXTON AND I PARTICIPATED. IT WAS AGREED THAT A MEETING AT THREE O'CLOCK MONDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER TWENTY-NINTH IN THE BUILDING OF THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR WAS ESSENTIAL IN MAKING THE EFFORT TO MEET THE PRESENT SITUATION. WE REALIZE THE DESIRABILITY OF MEN TO BE AT THEIR HOMES DURING THIS HOLIDAY SEASON BUT THERE IS A DUTY WE OWE TO THOSE WE REPRESENT AND TO ALL LABOR AND TO FREEDOM PARAMOUNT TO PERSONAL DESIRES AND WISHES. INDEED THE CONSENSUS OF OPINION IS THAT THIS IS AN "S.O.S." CALL. PLEASE DO NOT FAIL TO ATTEND THIS MEETING. SAMUEL GOMPERS CHARGE A.F. OF L. J.W. Kline, 1150 Transportation Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Louis Weyand, 315 Wyandotte Bldg., Kansas City, Kansas. J.P. Noonan, 406 Reisch Bldg., Springfield, Ill. J.J. Hynes, 122 So. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, Illinois. Martin F. Ryan, 503 Hall Bldg., Kansas, Missouri. S.E. Heberling, 326 Brisbane Bldg., Buffalo, New York. Timothy Shea, 901 Guardian Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. A.B. Garretson, 3rd Ave., & 3rd St., Cedar Rapids, Iowa. W.S. Stone, 1116 B of L.E. Bldg., Cleveland Ohio. W.G. Lee, 1213 American Trust Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. E.J. Manion, Star Bldg., St. Louis, Missouri. A.E. Barker, 27 Putnam Ave., Detroit, Michigan.996 Washington, D.C., Dec. 23 Mr. William H. Short, League to Enforce Peace, 130 West 43rd St., New York City, N.Y. Telegram received. Regret to say that important duties [?] make it impossible for me to be with you in New York on Sunday. Samuel Gompers CHARGE A. F. OF L.997 X Washington, D.C., December 23, 9 T.S. Skipper, Care 271 Oak Street, Atlanta, Georgia. Telegram Received. Regret to say that men available to perform the important duty you suggest are at their homes for the Holidays. I sincerely hope [that the fullest measure of success for your meeting January second. Now more than ever is it essential for the toiling masses of America to organize, unite and federate, to stand in solid phalanx for labor, justice, freedom and humanity. I wish that I could be with you to personally express what I feel and hope. SAMUEL GOMPERS CHARGE A.F. OF L.998 NIGHT LETTER VLY WASHINGTON, D.C., DEC. 23, 1919. TO THE CIVIC CLUB OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA. When George H. Cushing stated to a meeting held under the auspices of your club December Twenty First that he "knew that the President of the American Federation of Labor is so powerful in Washington that unbidden, unexpected and unannounced he has walked through the back door of the President's private office and without being rebuked has listened while the heads of great business organizations had their conference with the Executive" he uttered an unadulterated falsehood. The untruth no doubt had for its purpose a dirty unwarranted fling at the President of the United States. I do not even know whether the President has a back door to his private office. I have never entered the White House without having some previously arranged engagement accorded me by the President except upon the second or third day of his recent illness I called at the White House, saw Dr. Grayson the President's physician and inquired after the President's health. To suggest much less to assert that I could be guilty of each conduct as Cushing the coal manipulator attributes to me, is a confession of his own mental attitude and moral code. SAMUEL GOMPERS. Count Punctuation. CHARGE A.F. OF L. 999 DEC. 23, 1919. Mr. John L. Lewis, Acting President, United Mine Workers of America, 1102 Merchant's Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. Dear Sir and Brother: Permit me to enclose to you herein a copy of a letter which I received today signed by J.B. Collins, McRoberts, Kentucky. Inasmuch as the matter about which he writes comes entirely within your jurisdiction, in acknowledging its receive I have advised him that it has been referred to you. Wishing you the compliments of the season and with kindest regards, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. 1000 COPY McRoberts, Ky. Dec. 20th, 1919. Hon. Samuel Gompers, President American Federation of Labor. Dear Sir: I will to call your attention to the condition that are prevailing in this field. The Reliance Coal and Coke Co of Glomawr Ky on the 27th day of Dec. - 19 discharged about seventy men for affiliating with the United Mine Workers of America and would not allow the men to return to work under no condition for two weeks and after that time they permitted all the meant to return to work except five which were officers of the local Union and they still refuse to permit these men to return to work at anything and it seems as though these men are black listed in the entire field as they have applied for work at different times at different places for work and are turned down as soon as it becomes know that they were discharged for joining the Union and all these men are in bad circumstances for food for their families, owing to the time they have been off and out of employment. I will you would assist me in bringing this matter to the attention of the proper authorities and have these matters adjusted as soon as possible. Thanking you for any assistance you may give in this matter as I have already taken this up with the Department of Justice and haven't got any action so far. Yours truly, (Signed) J.B. Collins. 1001 W DEC. 23, 1919. Mr. J.B. Collins, McRoberts, Kentucky. Dear Sir: Your letter of December 20th received and noted. Inasmuch as the matter mentioned comes within the jurisdiction of the United Mine Workers of America, I have referred your letter to John L. Lewis, Acting President, of that organization, 1102 Merchants Bank Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. You will no doubt hear from him direct before long. Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 1002 W DEC. 23, 1919. Mr. Edgar Allen Forbes, C/o Leslie's 225 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. Dear Sir: Your letter of the 18th instant received and contents noted. I am very glad to know that you will send me the article on the Japanese labor movement. Your contribution will be appreciated. I note your suggestion about the experience of a workman in Japan whom you know and who is well informed on labor matters there. Enclosed you will please find check $15.00 as per your suggestion and form of receipt, which kindly sign and return to this office. Hoping to hear from you further, I am, Very truly yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. P.S. No receipt required. 1003 VLY Dec. 24, 1919. Mr. M.F. Tighe, President, Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel & Tin Workers, House Bldg., Smithfield & Water Sts., Pittsburgh, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 31st received, with clipping from from the Pittsburgh Leader of December 21. I appreciate your sending this clipping to me, and I am sending you herein a copy of a telegram which I have sent out to the Civic Club of Allegheny County in reply to the statement made by Mr. Cushing. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.1004 VLY Dec. 24, 1919. Mr. Calvin Wyatt, Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 843 Boggs Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herein you will please find copy of a letter which has been received from Thomas R. Medear (or Meehan) 603 Ridge Avenue, Pittsburgh. I would appreciate your advise in the matter so that I may know what action to take in the matter. With best wishes, and the compliments of the season, I am Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.1005 Pittsburgh, Pa. Dec 14th, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: It seems to me that that the Y.M.C.A and Y.W.C.A. Have been taken over as a machinery to use as propaganda for the purpose of fighting organized labor for example, a Mr. W.J. Husk reported to be executive Secretary of Y.M.C.A. at Johnstown, Pa. with the President of Chamber of Commerce with Mr. Foster whowent to Johnstown as an organizer of the Steel Workers and escorted him fromtown, and now come Y.W.C.A. with a report recommending the employment of women in every kind of industry including the heavy of carrying lumber in Southern Lumber Companies. I think the A.F. of L. would do well to investigate this matter. Respectfully, Thomas R. Medear. By Brothergood of P.D. & of A. Local 282.1006 LL December 24, 1919. Mr. John J. O'Neill, Recording Secretary, Gas Distribution Workers' Union No. 15268, 10 Lafayette Park, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: I beg to advise you that the wage scale which was submitted to this office for the approval of the Executive Council, was placed before the body and same approved. This approval carries with it the authorization of your local to go out on strike, if necessary, in order to maintain your position and your members thereby be entitled to benefits from the defense fund, in accordance with Sections 4 and 5 Article 15 of the Constitution. I sincerely trust, however, that it will not be necessary for your local to have recourse to the extreme measure of going out on strike and I want to take this opportunity of expressing the hope that no action will be taken unless the matter be given careful consideration. I would suggest that the officers of your local advise and counsel with organizer McCarthy in the enforcement of your new scale. I also trust you will keep me advised just what is done and what is achieved. With kind regards and wishing you the compliments of the season, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.1007 LL December 24, 1919. Mr. Frank McCarthy, General Organizer, American Federation of Labor, 30 Wheatland Ave., Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: You will please find enclosed herewith copy of a letter I have just written to John J. O'Neill, Recording Secretary, Gas Distribution Workers' Union No. 15268, your city, notifying them that their wage scale was placed before the Executive Council at its session at headquarters last week, and the same approved. Please continue to assist the local in the enforcement of this scale and advise me the final outcome of the matter. With kind regards and wishing you the compliments of the season, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.1008 LL December 24, 1919. Mr. Jas. J. Forrester, President, Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, 409 A.F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 20th received and contents noted. I would appreciate it very much if you would take up direct with the management of the railroads the grievance of the members of Freight Handlers' Union No. 16439, of Jacksonville, Florida. With kind regards and wishing you the compliments of the season, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 1009 LL December 24, 1919. Mr. W.H. Johnston, President, International Association of Machinists, A.F. of L. Building, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir and Brother: Enclosed herewith you will please find copy of letter received from Mr. John MacMillan, Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 8227, Ottumwa, in regard to the wage scale which they submitted and which we took up with the onion on account of the fact that it included a rate for machinists, machinists' helpers and apprentices. I wish you would let me have your advice in regard to this scale, as you will note same was submitted for the endorsement of the Executive Council. With kind regards and wishing you the compliments of the season, I am, Fraternally yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure. 1010 COPY FEDERAL LABOR UNION NO. 6227. Ottumwa, Iowa, December 20, 1919. Mr. Samuel Gompers, President, American Federation of Labor, Dear Sir and Brother: In reply to letter in regard to our goals concerning machinists, etc., will say, the American Flant employe one machinist no helper or apprentice. Hardsoog Mfg. employe one machinist, one machinist helper, no apprentice. Whenever we have work these men work. A scale for machinist apprentices was merely put on it to keep them from hiring kids. During summer there is generally about 3 months that is pretty dull. At such times both plants combined only employ 7 or 6 men that are members of our local. So you see if we should have to drop the two machinists and the on helper, we would not have enough members to hold the charter. The Hardsoog Co. are paying the lowest wages in the city. New men work a day or two then quit. What we term common laborers work at polishing, grinding on emery wheel, putting up coal posts and putting together and grinding coal drill boxing. While it is not skilled labor, it takes some practice. The great trouble with most men, when they ask for work, do not ask what the wages are, then when I ask them to join the union they kick saying they can get so much and not have to join the union. Yours respectfully, (Signed) JNO. MACMILLAN, F. Secty., 308 West 2nd St., Ottumwa, P.S. I have not read your letter to local yet. Thought I had better wait till I hear from you again. We meet the 1st Wednesday in the month. COPY OLD AND NEW EAGE SCALE FEDERAL LABOR UNION NO. 8227 OTTUMWA, IOWA. All employees shall belong to the union 9 hours a day's work. No work on Holidays. Time and a half for over-time Double time for Sundays and Holidays. Old. New. Common labor 30 ¢ per hr. 40 ¢ per hr. Machinist 45 ¢ " " 62 1/2 ¢ " " Machinist helper 35 ¢ " " 40 ¢ " " Machinist apprentice 16 2/3 ¢ " " 25 ¢ " " Tread Bar Machine and Planer 31 ¢ " " 47 1/2 ¢ " " Drilling and Tapping machine combined 31 ¢ " " 47 1/2 ¢ " " Drilling Machine, only 35 ¢ " " 35 ¢ " " Lathe machine 37 1/2 ¢ " " Girls in tin department 16-2/3 ¢ " " 25 ¢ " " This agreement expires September, 1920. 1012 LL December 24, 1919. Mr. John MacMillan Secretary, Federal Labor Union No. 8227, 308 West 2nd Street, Ottumwa, Iowa. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 20th received and contents carefully noted. Replying I beg to advise that I am submitting copy of your scale to President Johnston, of the International Association of Machinists, for his advise in the matter and just as soon as I hear from him, I will write you further. With kind regards and wishing you the compliments of the season, I am, Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.1013 VLY Dec. 24, 1919. Mr. Mathew Woll, President, Internation Photo-Engravers' Union of North America, 6111 Bishop St., Chicago, Illinois. Dear Sir and Brother: You know that we had an engagement for you, Mr. Morrison, and the undersigned to meet in Washington on January 3rd for the purpose of hearing a committee of the League to Enforce Peace upon the movement to help in the ratification of the Peace Treaty and to consider these reservations. Mr. Short, Secretary of the [?] [?] in communication with me by telegraph and telephone the past few days. Mr. Taft and a few others expressed the view that they could not come to Washington in the near future and asked that a conference be held in New York with our committee Sunday December 28. This was impossible so far as I was concerned. Just now over long distance telephone Mr. Short asked [?] [?] would be possible for our committee to meet the league committee on Sunday morning January 4. I consulted Mr. Morrison and he is agreeable and I ventured [?] [?]geate that inasmuch as our engagement is for the conference to be here on January 3rd, it would be quite so agreeable for you to meet in New York on Sunday January 4th. I hope that you [?] make your arrangements so that nothing will interfere with your being in New York on the morning of that date. Secretary Morrison and I will stop at the Continental Hotel and I hope that we shall have the chance of meeting either early Saturday evening or Sunday morning so that we may [?] some time for consultation and then proceed to the meeting place [?] the conference Sunday morning. Wi Wishing you and Mrs. Woll and the family the comments of the season, and with kind regards, I am Sincerely and Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. P.S. Why not try to be in New York Saturday morning January 3rd. We could then meet and take up the question of the [?] New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania Labor Publicity Organization which we discussed some time ago. S.G. Washington, D.C., Dec. 24, 1919. Mr. William H. Short 130 West 42nd St., New York City. It will be agreeable for American Federation of Labor Committee to meet with League Committee January Fourth. Hope conference can be held somewhere in Hotel district. SAMUEL GOMPERS CHARGE A.F. OF L. December 23, 1919. Mr. J.P. Tumulty, Secretary to the President The White House, Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. Tumulty: Replying to your letter of December 19, I would be very grateful if you would inquire from the Secretary of State when I may expect an answer to my letter to the President which you referred to him. Sincerely yours, Sam Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. - I hope that the impaired condition of The President & the good health of yourself & your folks will give you joy & happiness this Xmas.1016 WCR k-2 December 2[?], 1919. Mr. J.N. Tittemore, President, American Society of Equity, Ormo, Wisconsin. Dear Sir: Your telegram dated December 13, explaining that important official business prevented you from attending the conference of December 13, and approving of the sentiment of getting organized labor and organized farmers into better understanding of each other and the aims of each other, received. Your telegram was read to the conference and regret expressed that it was impossible for you to be present. Your suggestion that you would be ready and willing to attend a conference of farmers' and labor representatives after the holidays or at any future time is appreciated. For many years fraternal delegates have been exchanged by organizations of farmers and the American Federation of Labor. In 1880 the president was directed to send fraternal sympathies of the A.F. of L. convention to the Farmers' Alliance. Every year since then the question of a closer alliance between the farmer and labor has been considered. In 1906 the convention declared: "A representative of the A.F. of L. should be present at both national and state conventions of farmers to explain to them the practical workings of the trade unions." In 1907 the A.F. of L. convention empowered the Executive Council to indorse a label to represent the united farmers or a joint label to be agreed upon. The convention also requested its affiliated bodies to urge on their members the wisdom of purchasing products best [faded typeface] of the farmers' organizations, and the establishment [faded typeface] was referred to central bodies for investigation. [faded typeface]: "That the Executive Council should make a special study of the question of how to establish and maintain a working agreement between the farmers' organizations and the A.F. of L. and its affiliated bodies." In 1808 the success of the "getting together" plan caused-2- J.M. Tittemore this to be adopted by the convention of the A.F. of L. "The exchange of fraternal delegates already has borne good fruit, for the organizations of farmers have become deeply interested in those fundamental questions which affect the American Workman's standard of living, and their influence already has been felt in the industrial and legislative field." In 1909 the A.F. of L. convention declared: "The organization of the farmers is for the same primary purposes as the organization of the wage workers in the cities and towns, and that is to secure better prices for the commodities they raise." The 1910 convention received reports of a meeting of farmers and wage earners in which it was agreed that each would help the other by the reciprocal purchase of products and in securing such relief and reformatory legislation as may be necessary to the rights, protection and freedom to which the farmers and wage workers are entitled. Both the farmers and the trade unions are united that the Sherman anti-trust law, which has been interpreted to apply to organizations of toilers, industrial and agricultural, shall be amended or repealed. With interests of both the economic and political type co-operation between the farmers' organizations and the A.F. of L. will result in benefit and advantage to both. You will therefore understand the pleasure with which your communication and its contents were received. These are trying times for both the farmer and the wage worker. Their interests are along similar lines and by working together they can help all the people, for all legislation enacted for their benefit will benefit the nation as a whole. Enclosed you will find a copy of the declarations adopted at the December 13 conference. It is to be hoped that the farmers of the United States will organize into strong bodies and join with the A.F. of L. in urging remedial legislation that will protect the farmer and wage earner. At the present time certain members of Congress appear to be anxious to repeal the clause in appropriation bills exempting farmers' and wage earners' organizations from being prosecuted under the Sherman anti-trust law. Several attempts were made during the extra session to repeal the clause, out by the united effort of the farmers and the A.F. of L. they were defeated. I trust you will let me know frequently how your organization is doing and that you will combine your efforts to bring about a -3- constantly stronger feeling of brotherhood between the farmers and wage earners. Thanking you for your most agreeable telegram, and wishing you every success both for yourself and the organization you represent, I remain, Very truly yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. Encl.1019 EMD. December 24th, 1919. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This is to certify that Edwin G. Daleros is herewith duly authorized to initiate the members and install the officers of Ushere Union #17205, Santa Barbara, California. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.1020 R December 26, 1919. Mr. Ancil B. Weaver, Vice-President, Carpenter's State Council of Michigan, 211 North Fourth Street, Sturgis, Michigan. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 20th has been received and contents noted. You state that there are a number of women in Sturgis working in the factories who desire to organize, and you seek information as to whether or not they can receive a charter. I wish that you would forward to me detailed information to the class of work performed by the woman workers you refer to. Then I will be in a position to advise you whether or not the American Federation of Labor can issue a charter direct, or if they come under the jurisdiction of some affiliated International Union. Immediately upon hearing from you, I shall be glad to write you further. Fraternally yours, Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor. 1021 December 26, 19[??] Mr. W. C. Blanchard, Secretary, Central Trades and Labor Council, Jacksonville, Florida. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 17th addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for attention. You state that Organizer W. [??] Wallace has withdrawn from the Central Trade and Labor Council, and [??] is the wish of the same that his commission be revoked. Since Organizer Wallace was recommended by your central body, this request will be complied with, and he is today being removed from our records as a volunteer organizer for the Central Trade and Labor Council of Jacksonville and vicinity. With the season's greetings, I am. Fraternally yours. President. American Federation of Labor.December 26, 1919. Mr. Frank B. Sworts, Secretary-Treasurer, Columbus Building Trades Council, 2575 North High Street, Columbus, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your favor of December 21st addressed to Secretary Morrison has been referred to me for attention. You make application to receive a commission as organizer for Columbus, Ohio. Permit me to advise you that in accordance with the established custom of the American Federation of Labor, if you will have the Federation of Labor at Columbus, C.J. Tucker, Secretary, 1720 Walsh Avenue, Columbus, Ohio, forward me an official recommendation, I should be glad to issue you a volunteer organizer's commission for Columbus, Ohio, and Vicinity. With best wishes, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.W DEC. 26, 1919. Mr. E.W. Shanks, Secretary, Central Labor Union of Twin Falls, P.O. Box 205, Twin Falls, Idaho. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 5th containing constitution by-laws received. You ask for their approval. I would suggest a few changes. "In the district" in Section 10 is eliminated, as that would be ambiguous. To Section 1 of Article I has been added: "It shall be affiliated with the American Federation of Labor." These words have been stricken out of Section 1 and 2: "- and other accredited organizations." In Section 5 these words have been stricken out: "- excepting delegation at large." Sections 4 and 5 should be amended by requiring the financial secretary and treasurer to give bond in a surety company through the American Federation of Labor. Section 9 should be stricken out. It would leave the inference that members of the union were in the habit of using profane language and being disorderly, which they are not. Besides the president has full power to maintain order. You ask if it would be lawful to admit delegates of the American Legion and [?]' associates as delegates at large. The constitution of the American Federation of Labor in Article 1 declares: "This association shall be known as The American Federation of Labor, and shall [?] of such Trade and Labor Unions as shall conform to its [?] and regulations." -2- There are no provision in the A.F. of L. laws for delegates at large from bodies not affiliated with national and international unions. If you would seek delegates from the American Legion it would not be long until every organization of any kind outside of labor organizations may ask for the same privilege and the Central Labor Union would be controlled and overwhelmed by bodies of people who are not wage earners. The American Legion was not organized for the same purposes as those for which the American Federation of Labor and the Central Labor Union stand. Many of the members are employers. While it is commendable that the American Legion and the Central Labor Union are working in harmony now, it is possible that situations might arise by which a change would be affected. For these reasons your proposal to have delegates at large cannot be approved. The labor movement cannot delegate any of its rights or powers to any outside organizations. When corrected your constitution and by-laws which are being returned to you will be approved. With best wishes for yourself and organization, I remain, Yours fraternally, President, American Federation of Labor. Enclosure.W DEC. 26, 1919. Mr. H.E. Bon, Recording Secretary, Int. Association of Machinists, Lodge No. 1204, Ellis, Kansas. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 19th received and contents noted. I beg to assure you of my appreciation of your invitation, but you have evidently been misinformed as I do not participate going to Kansas at any time in the near future. If my other duties permitted I should be very happy to accept your invitation. With kind regards, I am, Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.1020 DEC. 26, 1919. Mr. MacGregor Bond, Room 406, Marbridge Bldg., Broadway and 34th St., New York, N. Y. Dear Sir: President Gompers expects to be in New York on Saturday, January 3rd. He will stop at the Continental Hotel. May I suggest that you get in touch with his traveling secretary, Mr. Guy H. Oyster, who will be with him and arrange for an hour when Mr. Gompers can see you. if in the meantime you should come to Washington before his going to New York, the interview could be arranged here. Very truly yours, R. Lee Guard Secretary to President Gompers.1027 DEC. 26, 1919. Mr. Frank McCarthy 20 Weatland Avenue, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir and Brother: Since my letter to you of a few days ago regarding the invitation to address the banquet of the Building Employers' Association on the evening of January 7 at the City Club, I have agreed to attend the banquet but with the understanding that I am not expected to make an address. Anticipating seeing you in Boston, I am, Sincerely yours, President, American Federation of Labor.1028 DEC. 26, 1919. Mr. Hugh Frayne, 1416 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother: I expect to leave here for New York on the afternoon or evening of January 2nd. In all probability Secretary Morrison will be with me and Vice-President Woll will come on from Chicago to meet us at the Continental Hotel. I should like for you to arrange for the representatives of the labor Publicity Organization of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania to meet with us in conference at 11:00 A.M. on the morning of January 3rd. Please advise me what arrangements have been made regarding this matter and oblige. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.1029 DEC. 26, 1919. Mr. Geo. A. Bangs, Bangs and Robbins, Attorneys, Grand Forks, North Dakota. Dear Sir: Pressing and important duties make it impossible for me to attempt to answer your questions at this time. The attitude of the American Federation of Labor upon the questions you propound is on record either in the proceedings of the conventions of the American Federation of Labor or is the official statements and editorials in the American Federationist. These are quite readily obtained. As to Mr. Matthew Woll's letter, I would suggest that you write direct to him at the address given on this letterhead and he will probably be able to comply with your request. Very truly yours, President, American Federation of Labor Enc.1030 W DEC. 26, 1919. Mr. John J. Quinlivan, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 314 Cherry Street, Toledo, Ohio. Dear Sir and Brother: Your letter of December 9th received, in which you give report of the lockout by the Willys-Overland Company, also recommending that the Executive Council extend payment of strike benefits to three members of this local who are doing picket duty. I beg to advise that I placed this matter before the members of the Executive Council at their session at headquarters last week for their consideration and action. The defense fund was created for the purpose of the payment of strike benefits as expressly provided by article 13 of the Constitution of the American Federation of Labor and not for the payment of members of an organization who are kept on picket duty. The officers of the American Federation of Labor have no power or authority under the provisions of the Constitution to authorize payments from the defense fund for any purpose other than designated by the Constitution. With kind regards and hoping to hear from you, I am, Fraternally yours, Saml. Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.1031 HMWILAS. Dec. 24, 1919. Mr. George W. Bork. Secretary. Central Labor Union. 382 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Dear Sir and Brother:- Under date of October 16th I wrote you as follows:- "Information reaches me that Volunteer Organizer John C. Clark of your city is in no way connected with the movement as far as the City of Buffalo is concerned, and the suggestion is made that he be removed from our records as an organizer. I wish you would advise me relative to this matter and if it is the wish of your Central Body that Brother Clark be dropped from the records it is suggested that your organization recommend that some other trade unionist succeed him who is in good standing with his local union in Buffalo." Having failed to receive any information relative to the above matter, I would thank you to advise me at your earliest convenience relative to the same. Thanking you, I am, Fraternally yours. President, American Federation of Labor.1032 HMW: LAS. Dec, 24, 1919. Mr. Elton E. Richter, Secretary, Central Labor Union, 315 So. Michigan Street, South Bend, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: - Your favor of December 11th received. I have read your communication with interest and am familiar with the past efforts in the matter of organization in South Bend. After the holidays there is to be a rearrangement of the itineraries of our paid organizers and an effort will be made to send a representative of the A. F. of L. to South Bend to take up the work in accordance with Resolution No. 21 of the Atlantic City Convention. When the organizer visits your city he can also take up the question of the non-affiliation of certain unions to the Building Trades Department. With best wishes, I am Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.[*1033*] HMW: ALS. Dec. 24, 1919. Mr. F.P. Reinemeyer, Secretary-Treasurer, International Brotherhood of Boiler Makers, Iron Ship Builders, and Helpers, of America. Room 309 Wyandotte Building, Kansas City, Kansas. Dear Sir and Brother: - You no doubt recollect recommending to receive an organizer's commission, Mr. W.V. Angell, 1106 West 14th St., Oakland, California. I am in receipt of a notice from the Post Office Department to the effect that mail addressed to him is undelivered. Kindly advise me if your brother Angell is connected with the organization and if so, please furnish me his correct address so that mail addressed from this office will reach him promptly. Fraternally yours, President, American Federation of Labor.10341035 LFL W COPY Dec. 20, 1919. Mr. William Green, Secretary, United Mine Workers of America, 1102-08 Merchants Bank Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dear Sir and Brother: My attention has been forcefully called to the value of an investigation of managerial methods employed in the coal industry. Mining engineers are repeatedly making the assertion that the coal industry could reduce the costs of production and increase regularity of work by developing better managerial methods and administration. Would it not be well to suggest to the coal commission which is to consider miners' wages that an investigation of this phase of the industry undertaken in a practical way would not only indicate a way to raise wages without increasing the costs to either the operator of the consumers but would remove from the operation of this important industry conditions that inevitably produce industrial unrest and friction? The development of better operating methods will help to give permanency to improved conditions. The Miners' representative on the commission would be in a position to urge such an investigation. If you wish to secure technical information upon this element in the wage problem, I shall be glad to assist you in getting in touch with mining engineers who can be of substantial assistance. Of course you will also bring this to the attention of President Lewis. Fraternally yours, (Signed) Samuel Gompers President, American Federation of Labor.1036 HMW: LAS. Dec. 24, 1919. Mr. Charles P. Ford, Secretary, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers of America, 406-18 Reisch Building, Springfield, Illinois Dear Sir and Brother:- The renewal of the commission of Organizer M. J. Heely was forwarded to your office and then forwarded to 330 S. Pauline St., Chicago, Ill. The commission now is returned from Chicago unclaimed. I would appreciate your advising me if Brother Heely is connected with your organization and if so, kindly furnish me his correct address. Fraternally yours, [Samuel Gompers] President American Federation of Labor.