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HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
COLLECTIONS AND RESEARCHES
MADE BY THE
Michigan Pioneer and Historical Society
REPRINT 1912
Vol. XX
M. AGNES BURTON
DETROIT, MICH.
LANSING, MICHIGAN
WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE PRINTERS
1912
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1892, by the MICHIGAN PIONEER AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.
This, the twentieth volume of Pioneer and Historical Collections, as well as volume 19, is entirely devoted to copies of original documents from the Canadian Archives at Ottawa, relating to Michigan and its environs.
The “Haldimand Papers” are a continuation of the same from volume 19, beginning with the year 1782, and carries them to a finish in 1789, covering the period of the closing of the Revolutionary war, and the establishing of peace between Great Britain and the United States, and the evacuation of some of the Upper Military Posts, and comprises nearly half of the volume.
The papers devoted to “Indian Affairs” cover a period from 1761 to 1800, and contain a mass of correspondence relative to the Indian Department and the Indian war with the United States.
We trust its readers will find it fully as interesting as any which have preceded it.
MICHAEL SHOEMAKER,
Chairman
, Jackson
JOHN H. FORSTER, Williamston
HENRY H. HOLT, Muskegon
FREDERICK CARLISLE, Detroit
Committee of Historians
Lansing, Mich
., Dec. 15, 1892
In reprinting this volume an effort has been made to correct such mistakes in names and dates as were evidently made by the copyist and explanatory notes have been added as in Vol. XIX, this series.
The first half of the volume is a continuation of Vol. XIX, which concludes the Haldimand Papers. Pages 300–673 are a collection of papers on Indian Affairs, selected from the military correspondence in the Canadian Archives at Ottawa, a series marked “C” and containing 1,062 volumes of manuscripts. These are continued in Vol. XXIII this series. Conspicuous among the names in these papers is Joseph Chew, an old friend of Sir William Johnson, an ardent Loyalist, who with his son, held the office of Secretary of the Indian Department under different members of the Johnson family from 1774–1806. A brief sketch of his interesting life is given in the appendix under p. 313.
M. AGNES BURTON
Burton Library, Detroit, Mich., February, 1912
Page.
Preface
Preface to reprint
Contents
Illustrations:
Map of the Miamis of the Lake (Maumee River)
“ “ “ country showing the line of forts along Gen. Wayne's march
“ “ battle field of August 20, 1794
“ “ entrance of Detroit River, showing Fort Malden at Amherstburg
Haldimand Papers (continued from Vol. 19)
Pertaining to the year 1782
“ “ “ 1783
“ “ “ 1784
“ “ “ 1785
“ “ “ 1786
“ “ “ 1787
“ “ “ 1788
“ “ “ 1789
Sketch of Col. Arent Schuyler De Peyster
Indian affairs
Pertaining to the year 1761
“ “ “ 1767
“ “ “ 1768
“ “ “ 1773
“ “ “ 1775
“ “ “ 1787
“ “ “ 1789
“ “ “ 1790
“ “ “ 1791
“ “ “ 1792
“ “ “ 1793
“ “ “ 1794
“ “ “ 1795
“ “ “ 1796
“ “ “ 1797
“ “ “ 1798
“ “ “ 1799
“ “ “ 1800
Index
COPIES OF PAPERS ON FILE IN THE DOMINION ARCHIVES AT OTTAWA,
CANADA, PERTAINING TO MICHIGAN, AS FOUND IN THE
HALDIMAND AND OTHER OFFICIAL PAPERS
Note
.—Care has been taken in publishing the following papers to follow the original copies as closely as possible, including orthography, punctuation, capitalization, etc. The references in brackets at the close of each paper are the filings in the Dominion Archives at Ottawa.
[Continued from Vol. 19]
Extracts of a Letter from Capt. Grant
“By the last Vessels I received a letter from the Commissioner, “inclosing me a plan and Dimensions of a new
Vessel
to be built here “immediately, the Timber for which we are collecting as fast as “possible.
“Neither Gold, Silver or the orders that was framed last summer at “Quebec for the payment &c of the Naval Department arriving, and it
“Agreeable to your pleasure, when we conferr'd at Niagara on the “Vessels to supply the Post of Michilimackinac, the sloops Angelica “and Wiandott shall be ready for that service in the Spring. By the “repairs the Angelica got this Fall and riseing for deck, she will carry “a considerable deal more, so that both sloops will carry near 500 “Barrels at a time.
“There is a master and eight men remains at Michilimackinac in the “sloop Welcome that was condemned last year, which must come here “otherwise I have it not in my power to man the vessels properly “next spring—I have acquainted Lt. Gov
“After the great hopes of getting the most of the Freight money “paid here, from the readiness of the Mess
“The Gentleman Merchants that hesitated paying their freights, “finding Major De Peyster not willing to grant them passes to trade “to the Indian Country, have come to a second resolution as will “appear by a second list.”
Endorsed:—Extracts of a Letter from Capt. Grant to Brigadier General Powell dated at Detroit January 24h 1782.
[B 102, p 1]
Quadruplicate of Letter sent in Cypher over Land.
New York
February 22nd
1782
Sir
I think it right to send by express to Your Excellency the following Intelligence which has just been communicated to me by the Honorable
“About a fortnight since an Intelligent Person from Connecticut “suggested, that tho' the Rebels talked of an attack in the Spring “upon New York, he had strong suspicions of a preparations to invade “Canada, and yesterday I learn'd by a direct channel, that General “Schuyler said to one of his confidents, and yet our friend, that La “Fayette went to France to propose that project, and that they were “waiting to know the result.”
The following Intelligence has been received since the above by another channel.
Large stores of Provisions at the falls of the Ohio.
The Rebel General Clark a very enterprising man, a Virginian at Kain Tuck, (Kentucky) and is to have the command of two State Regiments besides other Troops, with about one thousand French and Spaniards, with these the ensuing Spring he setts off on an expedition against Detroit and its dependencies his route is down the Ohio, to the mouth of the Wabashe, hence up the same to the head thereof where we have a carrying place, from thence to Detroit. To induce the Rebels to undertake this Expedition they have received accounts that our garrison is very weak at Detroit, this information to the Rebels is from Prisoners that have been carried to Detroit, who have returned. Some of the Rebel officers say that there will be an expedition by the allied Forces against Canada the Ensuing Summer, and its asserted that the Rebels have agreed to give the French Canada in case the combined Forces of the French & Rebels should be successful enough to reduce it. That this Engagement by the Rebels to the French is asserted by some who have seen the agreement on the proceedings of Congress this Winter.
I have the honour to be
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
H. Clinton
.
P. S. Be so good to inform Lieut. Colonel Macbean that I have not received any official Information of his being appointed to Command the Artillery in this Quarter, but I understand that by the death of Gen. Williamson he is appointed Lt. Colonel to the 4h Battalion.
Endorsed Quad— 82
From Sr. H. Clinton
of feb 22
Rd at Quebec June 14h
Triplicate by Green 6h April
[B 148, p 8]
Howitzer Compt w
Shells of live 8 Inch
ditto empty do
Fuzes fixt do
18 Prs
12 do
9 do
6 do
18 Prs
12 do
9 do
6 do
[signed]A. Du Vernet
Lt. Rl. Artillery
.
Detroit
20h March 1782.
Of the above demand there is ordered to be sent to Detroit
12 Prs
9 Prs
6 —
H. Watson Powell
Endorsed: [Copy]
Return of Ordnance & Ordnance Stores necessary for the Defence of the Garrison of Detroit 20h March 1782
[B 102, p 3]
Extracts from Major De Peyster's letter dated 20h March 1782 and received April 8th.
“I am extremely sorry to forward you the inclosed confirmation of “a disagreeable piece of news, which has been current in the Indian “Country for these six weeks past. The Person who sent me the “papers, writes that he is informed, that two thousand French troops “are destined for Detroit as early as possible to take the route of the “falls of the Ohio. It would be highly necessary,if you can spare two or “three company's of Rangers that they were sent early, in order to “keep up the drooping spirit of the Indian—at all events Mr. Clarke “will enter the Shawanese Country with a larger body than ever. The “inclosed return of Ordnance Stores &c which will be wanting in case “of a visit, I take the liberty to forward immediately to you.”
“Two men of the King's Regiment taken with Lt. Gov
Endorsed:
Extracts Recd May 5th
[B 102, p 17]
[Translation.]
My Commandant
I hope that you will excuse my troubling you with these lines as here the navigation is open I am resolved to give you a true declaration of my feeling—You have not forgotten that many times I asked to have leave without having heard favourably of what you promised me, that is why I hope to day that you will consider well my lot & do me the honor of examining these lines on all points. Do not forget that I am French by nation & that it is a great shame for me & a great reproach that I have allowed myself to be reduced to be a rebel to God, a traitor to my king & in fighting against my nation it shows that I help Canada. I try zealously to serve His Brittanic Majesty considering my honor & when I entered into the service I forgot what passed between my crown & the British but to day I cannot forget any more, I languish as people see that I am a renegade & when I consider that I am the son of a father who lost his life in the service of his King, I regard myself as dishonorable to my family, a rebel to God, & a traitor to the Prince. If my parents heard of my conduct it would give them a stroke of grief in their hearts to see that, after having reared me tenderly & given all the education possible, me living as a renegade & the English might say being in the service he might leave you to act against you. It is for this reason I do not want you to forget that as a rebel to my Prince I am liable to dishonor my family by a dishonorable death though in war I would be willing to sacrifice the last drop of my blood for the service of His Britannic Majesty, seeing that since I have been in the service there has been no occasion for displeasure. As I have always been with a good captain & have done my best to fulfill my duty as a good servant but now the case is different my duty & my reputation are at stake
My Commandant
Your Excellencys
Humble & very obedt
& submissive Servant
Francis Brown
Detroit
12 April 1782
Endorsed: Francis Browns Letter
To Capt. Grant
Dated Detroit 12th April 82
To
The Commander of
the Marine
at Detroit
[B 142. p 148]
Niagara
April 14h 1782.
Sir
I have the honor to transmit to your Excellency the contents, of an Express I received from Major De Peyster. As to the Rangers it was impossible to comply with his demand, for when 200 men are detached from this Garrison, it will be with difficulty we shall be able to carry on the works &c absolutely necessary for the defence of the Place (the Picketing alone wanting, the Inclosed Return will show) and if an attack should be made upon it, a strong re-inforcement will be required to defend it properly.
I acquainted your Excellency last Spring with the Major's requisition of an 8 Inch Howitzer, it is now, as it was then, impossible to send one, but I have sent everything we have to spare as mentioned in the return.
Captain Grant informs me that Mr. McGarvey, master of the Sloop Adventure, was killed by an accidental musket shot at the River Rough [Rough] where he commanded a party (sic) of seamen cutting ship timber.
I have likewise received a Letter from Lt. Governor Sinclair, who is
The Rangers are clearing some ground on the other side of the River to plant Corn for Government; and as there is some exceeding good land cleared at Buffaloe Creek, Colonel Butler has advised me to plant some there, and a party shall accordingly be sent, but I am afraid no great progress can be made this year in farming. I send some Intelligence given by a Prisoner brought in by an Indian scout. Captain David
None of the Rangers sent out last Fall for intelligence are yet returned, nor is the serjeant who was lately sent out, tho' he was expected back a fortnight ago,
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
H. Watson Powell
.
His Excellency
General Haldimand
Endorsed
From A 1782
B. Genl. Powell 14h April
Recd 6h May.
[B 102, p 20]
Extract of a Letter from Major De Peyster to Brig. General Powell, dated at Detroit 21st April 1782.
“His Excellency the Commander in Chief may be assured that I “shall do all in my power to secure this Post against any attempt of “the Enemy, and pay a particular attention to the essential article of “Provisions.
“I now send Joseph
“Lieut Clegnancourt
“Lt. Governor Sinclair has written to me several times respecting “his scarcity of Flour, I have therefore ordered some to be purchased, “and shall send off the Wiandott whenever Capt Grant pronounces the “navigation safe. In the mean time I have granted passes to several “adventurers with small craft.”
Endorsed: Extract of a Letter from Major De Peyster to Brig Genl Powell, dated at Detroit 21st April 1782.
[B 102, p 28]
Detroit
April 22nd 1782.
Sir
Notwithstanding the officers and seamen of the different wintering Parties are not come in, Major De Peyster being very desirous of a Vessel sailing for Fort Erie, I have fitted out the Hope which now sails. The Dunmore will be soon ready to ply with her between Fort Erie and here—the Wiandott will be ready to sail for Mackina as soon as the navigation Northward will permit—the Angelica is preparing to go to Fort Erie to take in a cargo for that Post. The Gage & Faith with some gun boats are in hand fitting for any actual service that may be necessary. The Felicity will then receive a repair, and soon be added to the Transports of this Lake. I am sorry to inform you of the very great scarcity of grape-shot for four Pounders in Magazine, as it is most destructive amongst Boats or small craft.
The enclosed is the last of several applications from Francis Brown a native of old France, for his Discharge; who requests to be made a Prisoner of War rather than serve. I therefore think it my duty to send him down to your disposal, in charge of Lieut Butler of the Rangers, but beg leave to observe that, from his knowledge of the Lakes, he would be an improper person to remain in this country.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
with great respect
Your most obedient
humble Servant
[signed]Alex
Grant
.
Brig. General Powell
Endorsed: Copy of a Letter from Capt Grant to Brig Genl. Powell, dated at Detroit 22nd April 1782.
[B 102, p 30]
Cap. La Motte
£61 Stg.
Fred Haldimand General &c. &c. &c.
You are hereby directed and required out of such, monies as are or shall come to your hands for the Contingent or Extraordinary Expences of His Majesty's Forces under my command to pay or cause to be paid unto Captain La Motte or to his assigns without deduction the sum of sixty one pounds Sterg. in Dollars at 4
s
. 8
d
. each, being on account of subsistence as Captain of a Company of Detroit Volunteers from 25h August 1781 to 24h December following, inclusive. An account of which is hereafter to be rendered and for your so doing this with the Acquaintance of the said Captain La Motte or his Assigns, shall be your sufficient Warrant & discharge.
Given under my hand at Quebec this 29h of Sepr. 1781.
[signed]
By His Excellency's Command
[s
R. Mathews
.
To
Charles Bembridge Esq.
Dy. Pay. Mastr. Genl of
His Majesty's Forces at
Quebec
23d April 82.
[B 91, p 171]
G. R.
George the Third, by the Grace of God of Great Britain, France and Ireland King Defender of the Faith &c To our trusty and well beloved Jehu Hay Esq
[signed]Shelburne
Jehu Hay Esq
Lieut Gov
[B 222, p 30]
Sorel
April 26h 1782
Sir
I was informed last Fall that several of the Brunswick Soldiers (Part of the Convention Army)
I have desired Brig. Genl. Spath
to be
with the greatest respect &c
Riedesel
His Excellency General Haldimand
Endorsed:
From Major General Reidesel 26h April recd 28h 1782.
[B 137, p 109]
Copy
In Cypher
Montreal
April 28h
1782
In consequence of the Information contained in Your Excellency's Letter of the 22d February concerning the attempt intended by Clark
[signed]
Sir Henry Clinton &c. &c.
[B 148, p 24]
Montreal
28h April 82
B. G. Powell
Sir
This will be delivered to you by Monsieur Rocheblave
I am &c
[signed]
Endorsed: To
B. G. Powell
28h April
Monsr Rocheblave
[B 104, p 301]
B. G. 2
Powell
Sir
,
Captain La Mothe will have the honor to deliver this letter on his way to Detroit, where I send him in hope he may be usefull in some
I have continued him his pay untill the Lieut Governor arrives and that I can determine something permanent relative to affairs in that settlement, he is charged with a letter to this effect for Major De Peyster.
I am &c.
[signed]
Endorsed:
To B. Genl. Powell
1782. 28h April
Ct.
[B 104, p 302]
Niagara
Apl 30h 1782
Sir
The communication with Detroit is not yet open, as soon as it does I expect to See Capt Brant.
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient &
most humble Servant
H. Watson Powell
His Excelly. Genl. Haldimand.
[B 102, p 33]
Rum in His Majesty's Store at Michilimackinac Island that has been Inspected on the 1st May 1782.
By order of Lieutenant Governor Sinclair.
Upon our having examined eighteen Puncheons of Rum, we have found eight Puncheons of it to be bad, which in our opinions are not fit to be issued to His Majesty's Troops.
Thomas Aubrey
Capt. 47h Regmt
Saml. Ford
Lt. 47h Regmt.
Endorsed:—Report of Rum examined at Michilimackinac Island 1st May 1782.
[B 191, p 223]
M. G. D. R.
Montreal
6th May 82
Sir
By my last post I received a letter from Captain Twiss
To save time, I have directed that Col St Leger
I have the pleasure to inform you that I last night rec
A report made to me from Detroit indicate a design against that quarter, or the Indian Country by Mr. Clarke who has so long infested it, should this prove real I shall be obliged to send a Reinforcement from hence which will be drawn from the District of Quebec
Endorced—1782
To
M. G. D. R.
6th May
[B 139, p 158]
Head Quarters
Montreal
7th May 1782
Sir
,
A Scout sent by Capt
I am Sir &c
[signed]F. Haldimand
Endorsed
(Copy) 1782
To Major Ross
7th May.
[B 125, p 12]
Niagara
May 7h 1782.
Sir
I have the honor to transmit some extracts from Letters lately received from Lieut Governor Sinclair and Major De Peyster.
Your Excellency will please to make your sentiments, respecting the Traders upon the Mississipi, known to the Lieut Governor, as I am no Judge how far they ought to be encouraged, tho' I sent an extract to him in May -81 from your letter upon that subject, and at that time you did not much approve of it.
The Prisoners mentioned in Major De Peyster's letter will be sent down by the first opportunity.
I have the honor to be with great respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
H. Watson Powell
His Excellency
General Haldimand
Endorsed:—
From A 1782
B. Genl Powell 7th May
Recd. 19h June.
[B 102, p 36]
Extract of a letter from Lt. Gov
“The Works are getting in forwardness and every attention shall be “paid to the contents of your Letter—I must beg leave to mention “that we have some wants which cannot be supplied too early—
Provisions, “Two Twelve—Two Six Pounders
with their shot, and if possible “two Royal Artillery privates”
Endorsed:—Extract of a Letter from Lt. Govr Sinclair to Brig Genl. Powell, dated at Michilimackinac 10h May 1782.
[B 102, p 38]
Montreal
14h May | 82
Sir
His Excellency the Commander in Chief having given orders to the several officers commanding the Posts in the Upper Country, upon no account to purchase goods for Indians, purposing that they should be supplied from Home, & finding many charges of that nature in accounts transmitted, since the receipt of that order from Michilimackinac, has directed me to send you the said accounts, and desires you will extract from them all articles that you shall consider as Presents to Indians (canoes & Provisions excepted) in order that the remainder of the account may be discharged.
I am &c. &c.
[signed]R. Mathews
James Stanley Goddard
Canadian Archives, 1883–5, p. LXXXIII.
[B 110, p 28]
Detroit
May 15th 1782.
Sir
I have just received an Express from Sandusky, informing that two of the scouting Parties fell in with the Enemy on this side the Ohio, opposite to Wheeling, on the road to Sandusky. The Indians had some men wounded and escaped with difficulty not having been able to come at the number of the Enemy. A Deserter from them arrived at Sandusky, who reports that their number amount to one Thousand from the neighbourhood of Wheeling, designed against the Villages of Sandusky. The Chiefs have sent for the assistance promised upon the like occasions, which I cannot refuse them without running the risk of losing the confidence of the Indians. I shall send off Capt. Caldwell,
By this opportunity I send down one Major and two Captains, with some women and children, desirous to follow their Fortunes and some other Prisoners as per Inclosed return—five of which are this day delivered up by the Delawares who took them in a large boat loaded with three hundred barrels of flour.
I have the honour to be
Sir
Your most obedient
most humble Servant
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Brig. Genl. Powell.
P. S. I am just returned from reviewing a disagreeable prospect, which is no less than the destruction of a great part of our works, occasioned by six days incessant rain.
[B 102, p 43]
Montreal
15th May 1782
Sir
,
His Excellency the Commander in Chief purposing to employ a considerable number of Troops, as soon as possible in strengthening the Isle aux Noix & Frontier Posts, has commanded me to acquaint you
The number of Troops may amount to 4000 for the working season you will please therefore to make your calculations of medicines accordingly, and as difficulties may arise in procuring Houses for the accommodation of the Hospital Department His Excellency desires you will have Tents and every necessary for that purpose in perfect readiness until you will receive his further orders.
I am &c.
[signed]
Inclosed is a requisition of Medicines for the Garrison of Michilimackinac His Excellency is pleased to direct that you will comply with it, subject however to be curtailed as you shall think fit, either from the demands being too great, or a scarcity in your Stores of the articles.
R. M.
[B 197, p 180]
B. Genl. Powell
16 May 1782
Sir
I had the honor to receive and lay before His Excellency the Commander in Chief your letter of the 15h Novr.
I have the Honor to be
with great respect
Sir
Your most obedient &
most humble Servant
3
[B 104, p 308]
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Major
.
[B 102, p 46]
Endorsed: [Copy] Return of Prisoners of War sent from Detroit by order of Maj. De Peyster May 16 82.
Detroit
16h May 1782
Sir
The Angelica was getting under way, when the Hope's Boat arrived from the mouth of the River, with your Dispatches. The Faith is ready to sail from Sandusky with the Rangers.
I see by the Intelligence from Capt. Johnston that it confirms the attack intended upon Sandusky—should it however not be the case I
By the last vessels I acquainted you that I had sent the Wyandott to Michilimackinac with provisions—I can spare no more at this instant, as it will be some time before I can collect it. It will therefore be best to let the Angelica proceed to Fort Erie, to fetch a Cargo for that post—If she was sent now to Mackina she must go empty—and luckily Lieut Governor Sinclair, has just put it in my power to forward your dispatches to him with expedition, having sent a small vessel here with the enclosed Letters.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
[signed]At S. De Peyster
.
Brig. Genl. Powell
Endorsed:—Copies of two letters from Major De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Powell, dated at Detroit the 15 & 16 of May 1782.
[B 102, p 44]
Three Rivers
17h May
1782.
Sir
I have the Honor of your Letter of the 15h Inst. and agreeable to His Excellency's Commands have made a calculation of Medicines & Hospital Stores necessary for the sick of an Army of 4000 men. The provision made is a proper assortment of Tents &c. for an hospital of 200 sick a pretty large allowance for an army of the number proposed, especially in Canada.
The whole will be ready in a few days and then we shall be able to ascertain the number of Batteaux wanted for transporting them to St. Johns when the stores arrive at that Post more Batteaux will be wanted Because we have 150 sets of Bedding a Bulky article, at present in store at St. Johns.
I am sorry to say that we are not able to make good one part of His Excellency's orders, I mean with respect to two mates. Mr. Cole Surgeon & one mate are ready, but we have only two mates & it would be hurtful to the service to send them both, so long as the Hospital is kept open here.
The Hospital at St. Johns where we have a mate with very few sick may I think be considered as a Depot where sick from time to time may be sent from the advanced Hospital & supply the want of the mate, Mr. Cole the Surgeon should have with him. If this does not meet with His Excellency's approbation I shall be at a loss to point out where to find another mate at present.
Mr. Trail My first Mate a man of six years experience & perfectly well qualified will take charge of this Flying Hospital.
The Chest of Medicines for Michilimackinac is now on its way to Montreal & will probably be delivered to Capt. Maurer in a day or two. The Vinegar wanted must be got from the Commissary for we have not the article in the apothecary's shop.
I am &c
Wm Barr
Capt. Mathews
[B 197, p 182]
Montreal
27h May 1782.
Sir
Having laid your Letter of the 23rd Inst with the certificate of Damaged Rum at Michilimackinac, and your order concerning that article, before His Excellency the Commander in Chief. I am directed to acquaint you that His Excellency is perfectly satisfied with the positive explicit manner in which the order is worded, and very much displeased at the enormous Depredations that has been made, He will not fail writing upon the subject in the strongest terms to Brigadier General Powell; His Excellency thinks the Commissary at Michilimackinac has been very deficient, not only in receiving Rum in that condition, but in not having been particular in acquainting you with every circumstance concerning it—after the strictest Enquiry he could make into the villany by which the King is so shamefully plundered, and the general desires you will Immediately direct him to make such reports to you—Canoes are going every day from hence to Michilimackinac, and I will carefully forward your commands on that Head.
I am with great Regard
Sir
Your most obedient & humble
Servant
[signed]Mathews
Nathl. Day Esqr.
Endorsed To 1782
Nathaniel Day Esqr.
27h May
[B 191, p 239]
B. Genl Powell
31st May 1782.
Sir
,
I have received your letter of the 11th instant transmitting an extract of a letter from Major De Peyster dated 21st April. Extract of a letter from Lieut Johnson of the Indian Department and other intelligence.
I hope the small reinforcement you have already sent to Detroit will encourage the Indians if they are really in want of them untill a further can be forwarded.
I cannot help being surprised that you have prevented Joseph from going to Oswego, particularly as he was anxious for it, his example & persuasion in the temper of mind the Indians are in respecting Major Ross, must have had a good effect and independent of that consideration my anxiety to remove him from Detroit was with a view to send him to Oswego, as well to have a Body of Indians ready for its Protection as to provide for rapid Incursions into the Enemy's Country.
Mr. Johnson's intelligence can only be considered as Indian news in the present situation of affairs it is not possible a Rebel Army can approach Niagara without your having early notice of it and in 6 days you can always reinforce yourself from Oswego I must desire therefore that you will immediately send Joseph to that place with every instruction and recommendation you can think of to do away that vicious prejudice sown amongst the Indians, and confirm them in their wonted attachment.
In regard to Captain Amram's
Canadian Archives B. 127, p. 302.
Business such as tailoring &c. must be deferred untill winter and on all emergencies I expect the officer's servants are to do duty.
And if Colo. Proctor's Intelligence thro' Vancamp by the son is to have any credit the Enemy's designs against the Upper Country are eventually, depending entirely upon the evacuation of Charlestown.
[B 104, p 323]
[B 156, p 306]
Montreal
, 3d June 1782.
D
Sir
I hope by this time you are safe arrived at Quebec, and have received your Dispatches.
I must begg of you to put His Excelly, in mind of sending me up the Powder for Mr. Burke to prosecute the Canadians for not appearing or deserting when ordered for Corvée, as I have always been obliged to pay upwards of £15 for putting men in their places and if they are not immediately prosecuted it will have bad consequences in future. You'll therefore please to send it as soon as possible.
What is to be done about the men who want to go to Detroit? Please let me know as he is waiting and wishes much to be off.
I am Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
J. Maurer
.
Captain Mathews
[B 188, p 168]
Detroit
June 6h 1782.
Sir
Mr. Thorn
[signed]Alex
r
Grant
.
Brig. Genl. Powell.
Endorsed:—Copy of a Letter from Capt. Grant to Brig. Genl. Powell, dated at Detroit June 6h 1782.
[B 102, p 59]
Detroit
June the 7h 1782
Sir
I have the pleasure to inform you that the Interpreter Edward Hazel is Just returned from the Southward who reports that he was overtaken upon Holston by a Rebel Captain who said he had escaped from an action in which Green had on the 1st of March been defeated by Colonel Alured Clarke
The inclosed I received by Hazel from Mr. Shaw, it is of an old date, but I hope soon to hear from him again by some Cherokees which are on their way here.
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Brig. Genl. Powell
Endorsed: Copy of a Letter from Major De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Powell, dated at Detroit June 7h 1782.
[B 102, p 61]
Names
Crecraft (Crascraft) Major
Orr Captain
Irwin (Irvine) Ditto
James Walk (Walker)
Six women & children
On the River Ohio by Joseph Brant & belong to Pennsylvania
N. B. Eleven Privates left at Coteau du Lac taken as above
The women would all wish to be sent across Lake Champlain
Richard Murray
Commissary
of Prisoners
[B 183, p 231]
Montreal
, June 9h 1782.
Major Cruraft (Crascraft)
Capt. Orr
Capt. Irvine
James Walker
Jane Potter
Isabella Potter
Mary Fisher
Ann Herrges (Sturges)
Mary Walker
Martha Walker
Margareth Reinolds (Margaret Reynolds and)
Seven Children
Margareth (Mary) Sturgie (a child)
Thirteen private men Prisoners were detained at Coteau du Lac.
de Speth
Brig. Genl.
[B 130, p 5]
Sandusky
June 11h 1782.
Sir
No doubt but you must ere this have received Lieut Turney's
deserving
young man, and I hope you will reward him well—please send us some pack ropes and stuff for
Crawford's Campaign against Sandusky by Butterfield.
[signed]Wm. Caldwell
Capt
Commandg at Sandusky.
Major De Peyster
P. S. I must beg leave to recommend Abraham Coon as I found him very useful.
Endorsed: Copy of a Letter from Capt. Caldwell to Major De Peyster dated at Sandusky June 11h 1782.
[B 102, p 65] also
[B 98 p 116]
No 1
Detroit
12th June 1782.
Sir
I have the pleasuse to inform you that the Rangers & Confederate Indians from this Post, have been successful in opposing the Enemy at Sandusky. I herewith enclose Letters and Indian Speeches to that purpose, you will see how they push me for more assistance, which it is not in my power to grant in the ruinous state the new Fort is at present, having almost undergone an inundation. If this weather continues I fear it will level our Works—The oldest people here do not remember such a rainy season. We are much at a loss for Tools to carry on the Works, & I shall want Iron, both for this place and Michilimackinac, if there is any on the communication I hope you will be pleased to order it to be forwarded.
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Brig
[B 102, p 68]
Camp, Upper Sandoskie
,
June 17h 1782
Sir
,
I am desired by the Wyandotts to return you thanks for the assistance you have sent them, just in time of need and they hope their Father will send them some provision, ammunition and some cloathing as they say they are quite naked, and begs if possible a few more men and the Half King a little Rum to drink his Majesty's Health and the day on which he was born, as that was the day on which they defeated the Enemy and they hope you will tell the Indians in general at Detroit to be ready to come to their assistance as soon as they send
I am
Your most obedt.
Hble Servant
John Turney
Lieut
of the Rangers
Com
Major De Peyster
Endorsed 3 1782
Copy of a Letter from Lieut John Turney Commanding Upper Sandusky dated 7h June to Major De Peyster Commanding Detroit &c. &c. &c.
[B 102, p 60]
No. 8
Detroit
June 23rd
1782
Sir
I have just received the inclosed from Capt. Caldwell—and an Indian just arrived informs me that some of their scouting Parties, have seen a large Encampment of the Enemy at Tuscarawas.
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Brig. Genl. Powell
[B 102, p 86]
No 9
Detroit
June 23rd 1782.
Sir
Since closing my Letters I am informed by a Prisoner, that General Irwing (Irvine)
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
.
B. Genl. Powell.
[B 102, p 86]
Copy of a Letter from Major De Peyster
Detroit
29h of June 1782
Sir
In consequence of His Excellency the Commander in Chief's desire
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most humble &
obedt. Servt.
At. S. De Peyster
To
Brigadier General Powell
[B 101, p 98]
Commissary of Artillery's office
Quebec
1st July 1782
[B 156, p 310]
Niagara
July 1st 1782.
Sir
I am sorry it falls to my lot to transmit copies of some letters, which I received this morning from Detroit, as I am confident your Excellency will be much shocked at hearing of the barbarous treatment Colonel Crawford met with from the Delawares, who were so closely
Corroborating reports of the intentions of the Enemy have determined me to send a company of the Rangers immediately to Sandusky from hence, and I shall write to Capt. Caldwell,
I informed your Excellency in my last, that I proposed going to Detroit in about ten days, as I expected by that time to receive any orders which you might send in consequence of having received your dispatches from England. I still intend setting off about the 10h and I suppose you will have no objection to my waiting there to see the event of Mr. Clarke's Expedition, should it appear to be intended against that Post.
I have the honor to be
with great respect Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
H. Watson Powell
.
His Excelly. Genl. Haldimand
Endorsed:
From A
B. Genl. Powell 1st July Recd 10th With all the inclosures for the Ministry from 1 to 9.
[B 102, p 103]
To His Excellency General Haldimand Governor and Commander in Chief in and over the Province of Quebec &c. &c. &c.
The Memorial of John Daly of the City of Montreal most humbly sheweth.
That your memorialist after his long services, specially in this Rebellion, finds himself destitute of employment, not having any opportunity till now to apply to your Excellency. And as your memorialist understood that there are two vacancies one at Michillimackinac for commissaryship and the other at Oswegatchie and finding himself capable of filling any one of them agreeable to the character he bears where reference may be had to Brigadier General McLean and Mr. Day the Commissary General.
Your memorialist therefore most humbly prays your Excellency to grant him any of them two vacancies as Your Excellency will find most fited for the Relief of your Memorialist and Family, and as in duty bound shall ever pray.
John Daily
.
Montreal
4h July 1782
Endorsed:—7 1782
Montreal 4th July
Memorial John Daily
[B 217, p 281]
Niagara
July 10h 1782.
Sir
,
A Letter from Major De Peyster of the 4th Instant mentions “I “have just received a Letter from Capt. Caldwell which left him 27h “June, when all the Lake Indians had joined him, and were ready to “proceed towards Wheeling. As Capt. Caldwell makes no mention of “an Enemy coming from Fort Pitt it convinces me that the Shawanese “Chief's report must have been false—Some of my scouts are returned “from the Wabash, without having been able to procure me intelligence.”
As the Company of Rangers which were sent from hence, would be too late to join Capt. Caldwell Major De Peyster will of course employ them upon the works at Detroit. He has now 125 of that corps acting under his orders & I wish to be informed if your Excellency chuses they should remain there, or what part is to be recalled, and whether any of them are to be sent to Oswego to replace the 100 men, which arrived here yesterday from that Post.
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
H. Watson Powell
His Excelly. General Haldimand.
Endorsed:—From B. Genl. Powell 10h July Recd 24h 1782.
[B 102, p 109]
Quebec
11h July 1782.
I am &c [signed]
F. H.
Mr. Hay
Cf. ante, pp. 9, 10.
Copy 1782
Brig. Genl. Powell
of the 11th July
[B 104, p 343]
Extract of a Letter from Lieut Govr. Sinclair to Lt. Col. Campbell dated Michillimackinac the 16h July 1782.
All the Indians to the Westar
As the war is not yet at an end; it will be requisite to manage the Indians a little; and when a peace takes place some attention to them may be necessary.
Letter from Lt. Govr
Sinclair to Lt. Col.
Campbell,
Dated 16h July 1782.
[B 112, p 130]
Montreal
the 18h July 1782.
Sir
Please to lay the enclosed Extract of a Letter from Lieut Governor Sinclair Before His Excellency General Haldimand for his information.
The Requisition is rather Genrl. But I will endeavour to send sutch an Assortment as will answer his wishes; Shall it be his Excellencys desire that it be compleated and forwarded before the arrival of the Goods from England, there will be a necessity to purchase some
I have the honour to be with
very great esteem
Sir
Your most obedt. and
most humble Servant
John Campbell
To. Capt. Mathews &c.
Head Quarters
[B 112, p 131]
Quebec
22d July 1782.
Sir
I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 22nd instant communicating the arrival of four Prisoners from Detroit, they must for the present remain in confinement particularly Le Page who must be well secured further inquiry shall be made respecting him and the others.
I am &c.
[signed]
Brig. Septh
[B 131, p 155]
July 22nd 1782.
Dear Sir
,
the 12th Inst. I Joined Capt. Caldwell at Upper Sandusky, and after a few days consultation with the Indians collected there, we sett off from thence towards Wheeling to strike the nearest Settlement of the Enemy, and had advanced as far as the Whetstone Branch of Scioto between that place and Ko'oshawking,
Since writing the above another Runner is arrived with an account, that they viewed the Enemy from the top of a Hill near the mouth of the Miamis three days ago & that they had two large Boats in their front from which two Cannon ware fired every evening upon coming to their Encamping ground and that they also saw a number of Indians with them, they say they are the most formidable Army that has yet come into their Country and from their appearance must intend more than attacking their Villages. The lowness of the Miamis will retard their progress so much that we are in hopes we shall have time to collect ourselves.
July 23rd Captain Caldwell is Just come up with the Lake Indians but is apprehensive that the reinforcement with Capt. Bradt
I am with great respect
Dear Sir
Your most obedient &
very humble Servant
A. Mc Kee
Wakitunickie
July 23rd 1782
5
A Prisoner says that the French Inhabitants of the Illinois and Post Vincent have many of them Joined the Enemy & are now with them.
Major De Peyster.
Endorsed 1782
From Alex McKee Esqr. 23 July
1782 Recd at Quebec 28h Augt
[B 102, p 113]
To Sir Guy Carleton
(No. 3)
Quebec
28h July 1782
Sir
It is necessary to acquaint your Excelly., which I do with much concern, that a few days ago I had advice from Detroit that a party of Rangers & Indians had fallen in with the Enemy on the 4th & 5th Ultimo as far advanced as to destroy the Indian villages as Sandusky.
The Rebels (sic) were near 600 strong, and were severely dealt with, having 250 killed and wounded, a most unfortunate circumstance which attended this Rencounter, tho' extremely bad in itself will, as usual, be highly exaggerated, a Col. Crawford who commanded, and two Captains were tortured by the Indians, in Retaliation for a wanton and barbarous massacre of about 80 Moravian Indians, lately committed at Muskingum by the Virginians wherein it is said Mr. Crawford & some of that very Party were Perpetrators.
I hope my Letters will arrive time enough to prevent any further mischief; tho' I am very fearful it will not stop there, this act of cruelty is to be the more regretted as it awakens in the Indians that Barbarity to Prisoners which the unwearied efforts of His Majesty's officers had totally extinguished.
A Letter from Major De Peyster says that a Genl. Irvin is to take the Route of Tuskarawas, a Party of Militia, the Shawanese Country, and Col. Clarke the Wabash with Artillery, that this Expedition tho' given out as intended against the Indian Villages, he is informed, is in reality a concerted Plan against Detroit, which Mr. Irvin brought with him from Congress—In consequence of this Intelligence I have reinforced the Upper Country with about 200 men.
[signed]Fred: Haldimand
[B 146, p 7] also
[B 148 p 55]
Montreal
the 29h July 1782
Sir
Monsieur Thiery returned from Michilimackinac two days ago and brought me a Letter
I beg leave to observe to his Excellency that the season is advancing fast, that any goods for Makina this year in Canoes should be sent off in the course of the next month, for the returning of the men that conduct them with less Risk of meeting with accidents which have been sometimes very vexing, and the time requisite for Packing up the goods, collecting the Engage's &c is considerable.
Lieut Governor Sinclair cannot be supplied with the Rum necessarie for his consumption by the Grand River as it exceeds much the quantity put in the Canoe to make a proper assortment, therefore recommend that it may be sent by the Leakes, and I'm humbly of opinion that between two & three thousand gallons should Be sufficient over and above what the Canoes carry.
Could the whole of the goods Be sent by the Leakes
I have the honor to be
With great Esteem & Respect
Sir
Your most obedt and
most humble Servant
John Campbell
.
To Capt Mathews
head Quarters Quebec
[B 112, p 132]
[B 173, p 81]
Quebec
1st August 1782.
Sir
,
I have the Honor of your Letter of the 29th Ultimo, which with the extract it covered, I have laid before His Excellency the Commander in Chief, who is pleased to refer you to his Determination respecting sending Indian goods to Michilimackinac communicated in my Letter by the last Post.
The impossibility of supplying the Quantity of Rum consumed at that Post, in Canoes, is evident, some unpardonable neglect has caused a Loss of many Puncheons at, or on its way to Mackinac, which is the cause of their being in want of that article. His Excellency will give orders that a supply be sent from Detroit to that Post, orders should be given to whoever may have charge of the Indian goods for Mackinac to make all possible Dispatch that they may pass Lake Huron this season, for which there is a sufficient time.
I am &c
[signed]
Lt. Col. Campbell
[B 113, p 166]
Quebec
5th August 1782
Sir
His Majesty's Service requiring your presence in this part of the Province before the departure of the autumn fleet I have to desire that you will repair to Quebec with all convenient dispatch, leaving with Lieut Colonel Dundas every necessary instruction for the command and management of the Posts &c until a B. General shall be sent up for that purpose before your departure you will please to muster the Rangers, those of Colonel Johnson's Department and bring with you a return of them specifying their several situations and employments.
Brig. Genl. Powell
[B 104, p 364]
Detroit
August 6h 1782
Sir
It having been represented to me by Isaac Zeans,
I am confident Sir, that you and the officers do all in your power to instill humane Principles into the Indians. It is a duty however incumbent on me to beg of you once more to speak to the chiefs and assure them that Brig. General Powell was greatly shock at hearing the report spread by Zeans, and strongly recommends that it may be stop'd. He is however still in hopes that Zeans must have greatly exaggerated matters as I have not received a Line from you on the subject. Some Lake Indians who arrived from Sanguina left this two Days ago, they will no doubt spread a false report that the Sacks on leaving Michilimackinac fell upon the wives & children of the Ottawas I have already desired Capt. La Mothe to assure the Chiefs that I gave no credit to it, not having then received a Line from Lieut Govr. Sinclair and I now have the pleasure to inform them that a Vessel arrived this morning in five days from Michilimackinac assuring me that no such thing has happen'd, but on the Contrary, that their Wives & Families were all well & desire to be particularly remember'd to 'em. Please to present La Faurche
I request to hear from you and Capt. Caldwell as soon as you receive this Letter. Craig brought me the last accounts from you dated Waketamakie the 22nd and 23rd of July 1782. Please to shew this Letter to Capt. Caldwell to whom I shall write by the next opportunity.
I am Sir
Your most obedt
humble Servant
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
P. S. The four Belts are for the Hurons, Mingoes, Delawares, &
Endorsed:—
Copy of a Letter from Major De Peyster to Mr. Alex McKee Deputy Agent for Indian Affairs in the Shawanese Country Dated Detroit Augt. the 6h 1782.
[B 102, p 117]
Detroit
August 7h 1782.
Sir
I have the honor to inform Your Excellency that I arrived here on the 31st Ulto, when Major De Peyster presented me with the enclosed Letter, which I should immediately have transmitted, had there not been every reason to expect long before now a more particular account of the strength and movements of the Enemy, tho none has yet arrived, which gives reason to suppose, they are either gone back, or are at so great a distance, that it must be at least a month before they can arrive here in force, should their destination be against this Post.
When I left Niagara every thing seemed quiet here, which determined me to remain no longer than was necessary to execute your commands. I therefore directed that my letters should not be forwarded, lest they should miss me in the passage; for which reason I propose leaving this place in two or three days, should no accounts arrive before that time, which might require my attendance here.
I found the works here in a very ruinous state, from the depredations occasioned by the continual heavy rains, but from the indefatigible zeal with which the garrison continue to repair them, I do not doubt they will be in a very defensible state before the Enemy can appear before them, as Captain Caldwell is now supposed to have two thousand Indians with him, which with the two armed vessels, that will be stationed at the mouth of the Miamis River, must retard their progress very much, if not totally defeat them.
From some late Intelligence, which Major De Peyster has received, every thing is very quiet upon the Wabash, nor is it expected that the Enemy will approach the country by that River.
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
H. Watson Powell
.
His Excellency
General Haldimand
Endrosed From 1782
B. Genl. Powell 7h August.
Recd 28th
[B 102, p 121]
Montreal
8th Augt 1782
Sir
,
By last post I was sorry to hear from Mrs. Listers (Lester) that His Excellency General Haldimand had thought proper to refuse accep
not paid
should I act otherwise my correspondent if he chooses might make me liable for the money—I am more cautious since the Bills of Col Johnson Gov
I must request as a favour that you would take a proper opportunity of representing this matter to general Haldimand & hope that he will believe that nothing would induce me to take this step, but that of saving myself harmless from a correspondent who might take advantage of my neglect as a merchant & which the Law allows him to do.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedt. & very hum. Servt
Robt. Ellice
Capt. Mathews
[B 74, p 410]
Montreal
8h August 1782
Sir
,
At the request of the Persons injured by the deduction made on Lieut Govr Sinclair's Bills, the purport of this is on their behalf, to get up the original Vouchers & accounts & should His Excellency have any objection to give the vouchers. The concerned presume His Excellency will approve of it being compatable to give a certificate for the respective accounts deducted from the Bills drawn on me, to serve at some future period to recover payment from Government or from Lt. Gov[r] Sinclair at Michilimackinac.
I beg leave to observe to you only on this occasion that Mr. Grantquality
& dearness of goods purchased, not a
single article
of which belong to Mr. Grant, but were entirely furnished by other Traders; & the Indian Corn so much complained of, you will find on proper inquiry that some of the Traders at that Post paid a higher price than what the corn was charged to Gover
I only wish to mention these matters in justification of Mr. Grant's reputation which you will find stands superior to many & inferior to no one, that ever had the honor to transact Business for Government in any quarter in the upper countries; you will find in the whole I believe that Mr. Grant's services to His Sovereign in this Province in particular are but lately rewarded by the late arrangement of several matters.
I remain most respectfully
Sir your most obedt hum. Servt
Richard Dobie
.
Ensign R. Mathews
[B 74, p 412]
N. B. All those guns will want their full Proportion of round & Case Shot.
Christ
r
Myers
Endorsed:—
Detroit 70h Augt 1782. Report of Ordnance necessary to render the Defence of Fort Lernoult more compleat.
[B 102, p 123]
Quebec
the 10h August 82
Sir
,
This will be delivered to you by Mr. Goddard who will communicate to you my wishes respecting some presents to be sent to Michilimackinac under the care of Mr. La Motte. The Departure of which I wish not to be imparted to any person whatsoever, you will please to give every assistance in your power to expediate that Business.
I am Sir
[signed]Fred Haldimand
.
Lieut Col Campbell
To 1782
Lt. Col. Campbell
of the 10th August
by Mr. Goddard
[B 113, p 167]
Quebec
15h August 1782
Sir
,
I am sorry to find that some misunderstanding is likely to happen from a
Delaware
having shot an Indian of the Village of St. Louis.
Documentary History of New York, Vol. IV, facing p. 531.
Sir John Johnson being arrived he will accompany Lieut Col Hope & the other gentlemen to Michilimackinac to assist in the business
I am &c.
[signed]Fred. Haldimand
.
To Lt. Col. Campbell of the 15h
August 1782
[B 113, p 168]
Niagara
August 17h 1782
Sir
,
I have the honor to inform Your Excellency that I returned to this Post last night.
No accounts arriving from Capt. Caldwell after my letter to you of the 7h Instant, and some Indians who came in from a Scout, reporting that they had been over the ground, where the Enemy were supposed to have been and that they saw no appearance of them, I thought any longer stay at Detroit unnecessary; and left it on the 9h in the Gage, but had not proceeded more than four miles, when a sudden and heavy gust came on from the Westward attended by a violent thunder storm, and the cross Jack yard giving way, the vessel was laid almost gunwale too, when the main mast went about six feet below the cross trees, which probably prevented her from going to the bottom.
As soon as the wreck was cleared, Captain Burnet run her up to Detroit, and owing to his activity she was refitted by the 12h when we again left Detroit and arrived that afternoon at the Island, where we found the Dunmore, and hearing there was a letter for Major De Peyster containing orders for draughting the 47h Regiment, I opened it and observing that three officers of the King's Regt. were to be sent to Makina to relieve those of the 47h and knowing that there was no Captain in Detroit, except Capt. Bird who is the acting Engineer, I desired Major De Peyster to send three subalterns 'till your Excellency's pleasure should be known, as you possibly might not chuse to send a Captain, there being so few with the Regiment.
Upon my arrival here I ordered a Captain to be sent to Detroit, as the command of the five companies there will fall upon Captain Potts,
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
H. Watson Powell
.
His Excellency
General Haldimand
Endorsed:
From 1782
B. Genl. Powell 17h August
Recd 31st
[B 102, p 125]
Detroit
the 17h August 1782
Sir
Your Letter accompanying the General Orders and Adjt. General's letter for Draughting the 47h into the Kings, came to hand the 14h Inst. The Felicity sailed yesterday morning with the complement of officers & non-commissioned officers to relieve those of the 47h. I also sent Lieut Bennet with Instructions to receive the Draughts and deliver them over to Lieut Clowes, who I propose shall command them till you think proper to order a Captain to be sent. Lieut Myers has also sent to relieve the men of the Artillery. The people he has sent will be a great acquisition to that post after having been assisting in putting things in so good order here.
The day after you left Detroit the 40 Ottawas arrived, and several Parties have also arrived from the Ohio. Three Chippewas from near the falls of the Ohio have brought in the papers of a Captain Hart whom they killed near a small Fort. The papers consist of a roll of his Company, and a Letter from Clarke inviting him to meet him at Herodsburgh, (Harrodsburgh) Ky., there to consult upon matters of consequence, this letter is dated the 20h June.
According to the Report of an Ottawa Chief, Capt. Caldwell is encamped on the banks of the Ohio, where he proposes to remain till he
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Brig. Genl. Powell
Endorsed:—
Copy of a Letter from Major De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Powell dated at Detroit 17h Augt. 1782.
[B 102, p 130]
Niagara
August 17h 1782
Sir
Upon my arrival I had the honor to receive your Excellency's letters of the 21st and 30h of June, 1st 4th 8h 9h & 11h of July, and have already written to Lt. Gov
The Rebel Prisoners shall be sent down as soon as they can be collected.
I am informed the Flank Companies of the 84h Regiment are already gone to Oswego, and as this Post is very much weakened owing to the ague and fever which prevails very much in the Corps of Rangers, I shall desire Major Ross to send back the small Detachment of the Kings.
Before I left Detroit I desired Major De Peyster, when the present hurry is over, to send back all the Rangers, except one company which I believe will be very useful at that Post, if Your Excellency approves of their remaining there; and if you intend making any particular arrangements for the Vessels upon either of the Lakes for the ensuing Winter, I hope you will signify your pleasure time enough for them to take their stations, as the orders were too late last year.
I take the first opportunity of transmitting a return of Ordnance wanting at Detroit, and propose sending down the reports of that Post
Immediately after my arrival at Detroit Captain Grant went off to the Miamis, and as I think it very much for Captain La Mothe's credit I beg leave to mention that he went up in the Faith, tho' a senior officer to Captain Caldwell, to serve as a Volunteer under him, rather than remain inactive at Detroit—Captain Grant procured a guide for him, and he proceeded to join Captain Caldwell.
I wish to have procured some stores, which are wanted for the Engineer's Departments without troubling your Excellency, but finding it impossible, I enclose a return of them, which I hope you will be so good as to order to be forwarded.
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
H. Watson Powell
His Excellency General Haldimand.
[B 102, p 127]
Niagara
August 18h 1782
Sir
On representing to you the Delay that frequently happened when Parties were going out to cut Timber, make Charcoal or burn Lime for want of Tents Blankets & Kettles; the Barrack Master not having more than necessary for the garrison, and the Regiments not being able to find them for that purpose you desired me to write to Capt. Barnes, in order that they might be sent from the Quarter Master General's Store; and a few days ago I received his answer, that the demand must come from you to the Commander in Chief, as no stores can be sent up the country without His Excellency's Order. The
I am Sir
with great Respect
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Chas. Terrot
Brig. Genl. Powell
Commanding the
Upper Posts &c
[B 102, p 132]
Niagara
Augt 18h 1782
Sir
I forgot to mention to the General, that I was informed, when at Detroit, that Lt. Gov
You will likewise please to mention that the provisions have come up in very bad order this year, it appears holes have been bored in the pork barrels, I suppose to let out the pickle in order to lighten them; the flour casks are also very bad.
I am Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
H. Watson Powell
Capt. Mathews
P. S. Robert Land who was sent down with dispatches from N. York last winter was twelve months, and his companion are arrived here with a pass from Col. Claus; they are desirous to return to N. York and to receive Provisions and pay if detained here. I beg to know his Excellency's pleasure in regard to them.
Endorsed:—
From 1782
B. Genl. Powell
18h Augt. Recd 31st
[B 102, p 150]
Henry Hamilton Esqr
.
£333 Stg.
Fred Haldimand General &c. &c. &c.
You are hereby directed and required out of such monies as are or shall come to your hands for the Contingent or extraordinary Expences of His Majesty's Forces under my command to pay or cause to be paid unto Henry Hamilton Esquire (late Lieutenant Governor of Detroit) or to his Assigns without deductions
. 8
d
. each being on account of subsistence for Major Hay of the Detroit Volunteers & Mr. Belfueile
Given under my hand at Quebec this 23rd August 1782.
[signed]F. Haldimand
.
By His Excellency's Command
[C. S.]
R. Mathews
To
Chas. Bembridge Esqr.
Dep. Py. Mr. Genl of
His Majesty's Forces at
Quebec
[B 92-1, p 151]
[Translation.]
Quebec
26h August 1782
Sir
,
I have heard with great pleasure of your safe arrival at Detroit and of the reception which you have received there and in fact of all the comforts of your office. I have granted a passport to Mr. Payne & to his servant. I hope you will have if possible a schoolmaster in the Spring or I will send some sisters of the Church whom I hope will be of great use for the young of both sexes.
There is nothing at this moment. The two papers enclosed I could not lose the opportunity of sending to you. I have not examined them.
[B 67, p 86]
Shawanese Country
Augt 28h 1782
Sir
My Letters of the 22d & 23rd July informed you of the reports brought us of the Enemy's motions at that time, which was delivered by the Chiefs of the Standing Stone Village,
7
To our disappointment we find no Provisions brought forward to this place, or likelihood of any for some time, and we have entirely subsisted since we left this on what we got in the woods and took from the Enemy.
The Prisoners all agree in their account that there is no talk of any Expedition from that Quarter, nor indeed are they able without assistance from the Colonies, and that the Militia of the country have been employed during the summer in building the Fort at the Falls, and what they call a Row Galley, which has made one trip up the River to the mouth of the big Miamis, and occasioned that alarm which created us so much trouble. She carries one six pounder, six 4 pounders, & two 2 pounders, and rows eighty oars—she had at the big bone Lick one hundred men, but being chiefly draughts from the Militia, many of 'em left her on different parts of the River. One of the Prisoners mentions the arrival of Boats lately from Fort Pitt, and that Letters has pass'd between the Commanding officer of that place and Mr. Clarke, intimating that preparation is making there for another Expedition in the Indian Country. We have since our arrival heard something of this matter and that the particulars has been forwarded to you—A Detachment of Rangers with a large Party of Delawares and Shawanese are gone that way, who will be able to discover the truth of this matter.
I am this day favoured with yours of the 6th of August, containing the report of Isaac Zeans concerning the cruelties of the Indians. It
I flatter myself that I may by this time have an answer to the Letter I had the honor of writing to the Commander in Chief on leaving Detroit. Mr. Elliot is to be the bearer of this, who will be able to give you any further information necessary respecting matters here.
[signed]Alex McKee
Major De Peyster
[B 102, p 154]
An Estimate of Goods at a Moderate Calculation required to assort the 222 ps. Strouds & 645 prs. 3 & 2 ½pt. Blankets Rec
80 Prs. 2 Pt. Blankets
80 Prs. 1½ Pt. Ditto
40 Prs. 1 Pt. Ditto
4000 lbs. Gunpowder
2000 lbs. Shott assorted
1000 lb. Ball 28 to lb.
12 dozen Powder Horns
250 Fusils G. R.
50 doz Fine for Chiefs
12 M. Gun Flints
30 Cullasses
30 Gro. Gun Worms
30 do. Fire Steels
20 do. Indian Awls
12 do. Scalping Knives
4 do. Clasp Ditto
4 do. Spear pointed Buck Handled Do.
4 do wood handled folding do.
1 do crooked do.
2 Gro Razors
30 do Brass Rings
30 do Stone do
6 double groce steel inlaid Buttons
6 groce Thimbles
50 Brass wire
3 gro. Horn Combs
4 doz Box do.
2 doz Ivory do
10 Nests Copper Kettles
10 do Brass do.
6 do Tin do
330 lb. Vermillion
2000 lbs Brazil Tobacco
1500 lbs Carrott Do
6 Nests Gilt Trunks
4 do Seal Skin do.
40 doz Paper snuff Boxes
12 M Needles assorted
3 ps. Aurora Strouds
10 Do Scarlet Cloth ⅓ & ⅔ coarse
30 do Blue Molton
20 do White do
15 do Embossed Serge
4 do Blue Bath Coating
4 do Green Baize
6 do White Flannel
15 do. Striped Callimanco
10 do 6-4 Cotton
50 do Irich Linnen
50 do Callico.
10 Ps. Scotch Sheeting
15 do. Ozenaburg
20 do. Russia Sheeting
40 Gro. Gartering
100 Ps. Ribband assorted
12 Gro. Ferriting
12 doz. Black Silk Handkerchiefs
6 doz Checked ditto
12 doz common Romals
60 lb White Sewing Thread
60 lb All Colours
560 lb Net Thread
300 lb Beads assorted
200 Bunches Barley Corn Ditto
30 lb Worsted Assorted
150 Cod Lines
12 doz Mens Strong Leather Shoes
12 doz Buckles
12 Groce Brass Jews Harps
630 Mens Callico Shirts
250 Womens ditto
450 Mens white Ruffled ditto
250 Womens ditto
130 Boys white & Callico ditto
150 Childrens do. do.
150 Mens striped Cotton do
100 do Trowsers
100 Callimanco Mantles 4½ ells à
100 ditto 3½ do
50 ditto 3 do
50 ditto 2 do
50 ditto 1½ do
100 Molton Cassoles Laced green & blue
200 do assorted
60 Scarlet Laced Coats for Chiefs
60 Hats for ditto
200 Childrens Robes
80 Felt Hatts
140 Flatt Feathers for ditto
100 Plumes different colours
60 Indian Flags
50 doz Looking Glasses
50 Axes
250 Half Axes
300 Tomahawks
250 pr. Canadian Spears
150 Daggs
200 Fa Cutters
100 Hoes
50 Beaver Traps
222 Kegs Rum 1 gall ea
222 Kegs do 2 do.
Silver Works
150 Large Arm Bands
100 Small ditto
300 wrist ditto
60 Gorgets
200 Car Wheels
3000 Ear Bobs
10000 Common Broaches
200 Large ditto
200 double Crosses Assorted
150 Boxes
Patt. Sinclair
Lt. Govr.
[B 112, p 134]
Copy of a Letter from Major De Peyster to B. Genl. Powell dated Detroit 3d Sep
Sir
I have the honor to enclose Letters from Capt Caldwell & Mr. McKee, which will give you full information of their late manoeuvres in the Enemy's country. They are now agreeable to my last orders (given in consequence of those received from the Commander in Chief) encamped at Sandusky; where (from the corrobating reports of Prisoners with the Intelligence I lately forwarded) they may soon have another brush without seeking the Enemy in their own country. It appears that Caldwell has mistaken the date of his late action at the blue Lick.
I some time ago had the honor to inform His Excellency the Commander in Chief, that a large hand of Kickapoes, Piankeshaws and other Wabash Indians were here upon a friendly visit; doubting the sincerity of their protestations, I obliged them to give a proof of their attachment by sending thirty of their warriors to join Capt Caldwell; I also fixed that they should bring me early and good intelligence from Post Vincent as well as guard that pass:—in compliance with my request, they have stationed proper guards upon the Wabash and have brought in the commandant of Post Vincent whose commissions & Papers I forward. Mr. Dalton, (Capt. V. T.) was taken in bed, and hurried on to
I have the honor to be
&c. &c
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
To. Brig. Genl. Powell
Endorsed:—Copy of a Letter from Major De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Powell Dated Detroit 3rd Sept. 1782
[B 102, p 166]
Copy of a Letter from Capt. Burnet to B. General Powell, dated detroit 5th Sep
Sir
Capt. Grant being ill, desires me to acquaint you, that not doubting Major De Peyster gave you every information from the Indian Country, he declined troubling you on his return from the Miami River; that finding the Provisions at the mercy of the weather and Indians, he built a rough Block-house for its lodgement, which may be defended by ten men against a hundred.
Favorable accounts coming in from the Indian Country, and the appearance of a press of Transport induces Capt. Grant to let the Gage slip down for a load or two, under the Command of Lieut & Commander
Canadian Archives, B. 85–91, p. 68.
I have the honor to be &c &c
[signed]J. Burnet
B. Genl. Powell
Endorsed: Copy of a Letter from Capt. Burnet to Brig. General Powell dated Detroit 5th Sept 1782.
[B 102, p 167]
Extract of a Letter from Lieut Governor Sinclair to Lieutenant Colonel Campbell. Dated Michillimackinac 6h Sept. 1782
Under this cover I send an Estimate of an assortment necessary for the Strouds and Blankets sent up by the River St Lawrence.
I have directed Mr. McBeath to furnish only the articles needed for the Presents as they are delivered, in expectation that you will nearly assort the whole by canoes up the Grand River this fall.
[B 112, p 139]
Niagara
13h Sept 1782.
Dear Sir
By the first opportunity I shall send Mr. Dalton, late commandant at Post Vincent, and Capt. Lt. in the Rebel Service, to Quebec. I herewith enclose his commissions & Papers, forwarded to me by Major De Peyster—I have done myself the honor to write to His Excellency and have sent a copy of Major De Peysters Letter to Brig. Genl. Powell giving an account of Capt. Caldwell's success in the Indian Country; as also an Extract of Captain Caldwell's Letter, and a copy of Mr. McKee's Letter, both to Major De Peyster; together with the copy of a Letter from Capt. Burnet addressed to Brig. Genl. Powell
on His Majesty's Service
.
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Dear Sir
Your most obedient &
most humble servant
A. Dundas
Captain Mathews
P. S. Mr. Dalton assures me that he never heard of an attack intended against Detroit, but of the Militia against the Indian Villages Since he has been Prisoner, he has been always much indulged, with regard to walking about. We have now here 49 Prisoners, men women & children, from Detroit, sent down in consequence of the late orders; they shall be sent to Canada as soon as possible.
18h Sep
Since writing the above I have thought it best to send Mr. Dalton's commissions & Papers to Capt Maurer, in order to be forwarded to you, as they are rather bulky. Mr. Thompson Merchant here has
Yours &c
A D
Endorsed
From 1782
Lieut Col. Dundas
13h Sept Recd 30h
This packet answered.
[B 102, p 175]
Sir G. Carleton
No 9.
by the Hagar
Quebec
18h Sept
1782
Sir
,
Unacquainted with the Terms that may be intended for the Six Nation Indians in the proposals of a Peace with America—I think it necessary as a Commissioner to inform you that my having Restrained them from Hostilities has occasioned a general discontent amongst them. Major Ross who commands Oswego informs me that they have all left that Post in disgust and that he is in daily expectation of being insulted. They are alarmed at the appearance of an accommodation so far short of what our Language, from the beginning has taught them to expect, deprived of their Lands & driven out of their Country they reproached us with their ruin, & project of severe Retaliation from the Hands of the Rebells. Your Excellency is too well acquainted with the Situation and Interests of these People to make it necessary for me to enlarge upon their consequence with respect to the Trade and Safety of this Province, the Expectations their services entitles them to from us, or upon the fatal consequences that might attend our abandoning them to the Intrigues of the Enemy, should they persist in the war, or to their Resentment in case of a Peace, and I persuade myself they will be amply considered by Your Excellency either in a Representation to the King's Ministers or by such arrangement as shall be agreed upon in this Country. Your Excellency will not understand from what I have said of the Six
I am &c
[signed]
[B 146, p 22]
To His Excellency Frederick Haldimand Captain General and Governor in Chief in and over the Province of Quebec and Territories depending thereon in America Vice Admiral of the same and Commander in Chief of His Majesty's Forces in the said Province and the Frontiers thereof &c. &c. &c.
The Memorial of the Merchants of Montreal trading to the Posts of Niagara and Detroit
Humbly Sheweth,
That your memorialist under sanction of your Excellencies Licenses for trading to the upper Posts have in the course of the summer forwarded large quantities of Merchandize to Carleton Island whereof a very small part north hitherto been sent from that part owing to the great Transport of Provisions and Stores for the different garrisons.
That your Memorialists having entertained hopes that their Merchandize would have been transported in the King's Vessels are unprovided with proper store Houses at the Island the want of which must at this advanced period of the season subject your memorialist to great damage by the bad & wet weather—and being informed that there are still large quantities of provisions to be sent forward they are apprehensive that few if any of their goods will be sent from Carleton Island this season which circumstance would occasion great detriment to the Trade of the Province in general, and prove particularly hurtful and distressing to your memorialists and correspondents at the Upper Posts
That at this present time there are above one hundred & Forty Battoe load of Merchandize upon the Island which your memorialists may with confidence assure your Excellency exceed the sum of Sixty Thousand pounds in value allmost every article of the manufactories of Great Britain and part of them imported from thence so far back as twelve months ago, the whole falling due to the Merchants in London by the first of March next & as Returns cannot be had for their goods
That as Your Excellency has not thought proper to allow to any vessels on the Lakes, besides those belonging to the King and as your memorialists are prevented from transporting their goods in Battoes so that no other mode of conveyance is left to them but in these vessels—the situation of your Memorialists is realy distressing, seeing they are obliged to pay the same freight as if in Merchants Vessels—which in your memorialists apprehension should intitle them to a more speedy conveyance of their goods than if no Freight were demanded.
Your memorialists being persuaded of your Excellency's care & attention to the commercial Interests of the Province, have the strongest confidence that your Excellency will grant them relief in the Premises and if their Request is not inconsistent with more momentous concerns they pray that Your Excellency would be pleased to permitt that the two larger Vessels, the Limonade (Limnade original) and Seneca on Lake Ontario might make one full trip with merchandize from the Island to Niagara and your memorialists shall ever pray.
Sutherland Frank
Robt. Ellice
James Laing
Charles Morrison
John McGill
Tod & McGill
William Kay
King & McCord
James Dunlop
Felix Graham
Soulis & Hunter
Ben. & Jos. Frobisher
Duncymon & McKindlay
P. Berthillier
John Gregory
McKenny & Caldwell
Rich McNeall
James Findlay
Alex Henry
Thomas Frobisher
Thomas McMurray
Thomas Burn
John Bull
John Lockhart Wiseman
Collard & Mason
Endorsed — 12 — 1782
Memorial
Merchants of Quebec
Montreal
Recd 21st September
[B 217, p 290]
Shawanese Country
Sept. 22nd 1782
Sir
I did myself the favour to write you the 20h since which time arrived a Runner from a Party of Indians, who after the unsuccessful attempt on Wheeling, made another upon a small Fort between that & the Beaver Creek, in which they also failed, having two Indians killed, but took a man passing from Beaver Creek to that place, who upon examination informed them that he belonged to an Army of Twelve Hundred men assembled at that place, with an intention of cutting off the Huron villages, and that they were to set out in two or three days, and this Indian being three days upon his way suppose the Enemy to be now on their march.
From the number of Parties still out from the lower villages, and the report of the Enemy's coming the other way, our strength will be greatly diminished and divided, however I shall collect all the Force I can here to go towards Sandusky, and perhaps the neighbouring Indians of Detroit and Roche de Bout
[signed]Alex McKee
Major De Peyster
26—Since writing to you the foregoing two of the Fort Pitt Delawares are come in, they made their escape from that place twelve days ago, and say that General Irvine who commands the Army this way, was arrived with Five Hundred Troops from below Join'd to those collected on this side of the mountains, will make the Army fifteen hundred strong—They were to leave
I am &c
[signed]Alex McKee
.
Major De Peyster
Endorsed:—Copy of a Letter from Alex McKee Esqr to Major De Peyster dated Shawanese Country Septr 22nd & 26h 1782.
[B 102, p 180]
Quebec
28h Sept. 82.
Sir
I had the Honor to receive & lay before His Excely, the Commander in Chief your Letter of the 16h Instant with its Enclosures & I have the pleasure to assure you that the Indian Presents from England are safe arrived near this Post, but a contrary wind & the lateness of the season may prevent their being forwarded in time. His Excellency is pleased to desire that you will if not too late attempt forwarding to Michilimackinac an assortment as nearly as possible agreably to Lieut Governor Sinclairs Requisition, provided such goods are in the Kings Store & if you should have enough remaining, to send a supply to Detroit sufficient to prevent purchasing untill the presents can be sent up in the Spring. His Excellency desires you will have them in readiness to provide against the uncertainty of forwarding the supply from England from which Niagara and the Posts on this side of it can undoubtedly be provided.
By the return of Post His Excely will expect to hear from you on this subject. He desires you will at the same time transmit a Return of the Indian Goods remaining in store.
I am &c Sir
[signed]R. Mathews
.
P. S. Upon examining Lt. Govr. Sinclairs requisition His Excy. considers it beyond all Bounds by the Conveyance of Canoes & directs me to desire you to send two Canoes only with such articles as you think are most necessary.
To Lt. Col. Campbell
of the 28h September
[B 113, p 170]
Niagara
6h Oct. 1782.
Sir
Lieut Colonel Hope & Sir John Johnson sailed this morning; since which I have received the inclosed Letters from Major De Peyster, which I have the honor to forward to your Excellency. The Major seems to fear that the Indians will be drove from their villages this Fall, and is in hopes that your Excellency will be pleased to order a considerable reinforcement to Detroit next Spring, in order to support them.
One of Major De Peyster's Canadian Scouts has just arrived (the
I am sorry to find that Captain Caldwell had been brought to Detroit the 30h Sept. very ill with an intermitting fever, 40 of his men were in the same situation so, says the Major are the crew of the Faith and most of the Indians in the Lower Town of Sandusky. Captain Grant is gone to relieve the Faith's crew, and to take of the Provisions and ammunition, and land it at the foot of the Rapids.
Major De Peyster tells me he is much distressed for want of Indian goods.
I have the honor to be
with the greatest respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most Humble Servant
A. Dundas
His Excelly General Haldimand
Endorsed From A 1782.
Lieut Col Dundas
6h Oct. Recd 18h
[B 102, p 184]
Quebec
7h Octr. 1782
Sir
Having laid before His Excellency the Commander in Chief your Letter of the 3d Instant covering a Return of Indian Presents in Store I am directed to signify to you His Excellency's intire approbation of your having declined forwarding the Presents to Mackinac by the Grand River and sending them to Detroit tho' it is very improbable indeed impossible that they can reach Mackinac this year by that route they will be very useful at Detroit where goods are so much wanted that His Excellency desires you will, in like manner send on all the presents you have in store, that is, properly assorted, in which Mr. Pollard now at Montreal will have the goodness to give you any information necessary. The delays in receiving the Indian Goods from on board the Amazon owing to her having been captured, it is feared will prevent the supply for Detroit being forwarded this year, but that for Niagara may arrive time enough, and the articles forwarded from your store will be replaced.
Inclosed is His Excellency's order to the officers commanding Posts, to forward goods without delay.
I have the Honor to be
[signed]R. Mathews
His Excellency desires you will send down Mr. Le Gras immediately to receive the presents arrived from England an order goes to Capt. Barns to forward to you the Indian Arms for Sorel.
To Lt. Col. Campbell
of the 7h October.
[B 113, p 171]
Sir
I have the honor to report very humbly to your Excellency that on the 4th instant fifty six prisoners including women & children arrived here from Niagara transported by Lieut. McKinnon & two serjeants & 23 soldiers. I have put the men, prisoners, in the Long House here in front of the town, as for the women & children they are lodged in the suburb of St. Laurent. Among these prisoners is come a soldier of Specht
ante p. 10.
As a place for the prisoners is wanting here I intend to send thirty seven Prisoners according to the list with the undermentioned Detachment to Coteau du Lac.
Capt Law discovered in the inquiry which I commissioned him to make that the prisoners have thrown their irons into the water; two others have been sent here, & I have had them run in & delivered to the Sheriff.
Colonel Campbell having asked to give him a Serjeant of the Royal Regt. of New York to send to Michilimackinac who had already been employed on that service I have not hesitated to fill his requisition as it was for the King's Service.
I have the honor to be
with the most perfect respect
your Excellency's
very humble obedient servant
De Speth
.
Montreal
7th October 1782
Endorsed: From A 1782
B Genl de Speth
of 7th Oct. Recd 9th.
[B 130, p 63]
Quebec
10th Oct. 1782
Sir
,
I yesterday received your Excellency's Letter of the 25h August with a duplicate dated the 3d of the same month, and a Copy of the Public Letter written by your Excellency and Admiral Digby to General Washington the 2nd August.
I am concerned to learn that notwithstanding the Overtures of Peace made on the part of Great Britain and the Expectation entertained at Home of their success so little disposition has been manifested by our Enemies in your Quarter for that desirable end. Which from accounts I daily receive is but too much the case upon the Frontiers of this Province, for since my last Communication to your Excellency of the affair at St. Dusky under Captain Caldwell of the Rangers. He was under the necessity of again attacking that determined Band of adventurers who menace the Destruction of the Indians & an attempt upon Detroit, and have actually established and are strengthening a Post at the Falls of the Ohio. He however routed them completely & killed about 150 amongst whom were the Commandant and five or six Field Officers. The same letter informs that another Party was on the march to St. Duskey and Captain Caldwell was hurrying to meet it. The Enemy is likewise very Jealous of Oswego, and by a Letter which I yesterday received from Major Ross, Scouts have approached so near the Fort as to be perceived by his Centries. They likewise advance upon Lake Champlain to the water side, a temerity unknown untill our Scouting Parties and Indians have been withdrawn.
I have the Honor to be &c
[signed]F. Haldimand
To Sir Guy Carleton
October 10th
[B 148, p 109]
Montreal
19h October 1782
Sir
Monsr. Clignancour of the Indn. Department has in charge a supply of goods for Indian Presents which His Excellency General Haldimand has ordered to be forwarded to your Post.
His Excellency has further directed that if the quantity of Linen and Shirts now sent, will not be sufficient for the consumption at your post, untill the goods from England this year can be sent to you in the Spring. That you will detain two or three of the Bales for
The Commander in Chief being likewise Informed that still remains in the store at Detroit a great quantity of Tobacco, is pleased to direct that you forward to the Commanding officer at Michillimakinac Four or Five Hundred Carrot Tobacco.
I have the honor to be
&c
[signed]John Campbell
Superint of I affairs.
Bales
No 73 for Michillimakinac containing vizt.
9 pr. 2 ½ pt. Blankets
22 dozen Ruffled Linen Shirts
1 Groce Gun Screws
74 Containing the same
75 Ditto
Major De Peyster or officer
Commanding Detroit
[B 112, p 151]
Quebec
22nd October
1782.
Sir
,
I am commanded by His Excellency the Governor to state the following Question to you & desire you will report to him your opinion therein.
Bills having been drawn by Lieut Gov. Sinclair for Expenses incurred in the Indian Dept. at Michilimakinac, parts of which were in direct opposition to his orders but are made up with, and included in accounts otherwise admissable for the amounts of which the Bills are drawn—and extravagant charges being also made in the Engineer Department which in Justice to the Public ought not to be paid.
Quere
. If in order to relieve the holder of these Bills as much as possible His Excellency should order present payment of such parts of the said accounts as shall be deemed reasonable and withhold the Remainder untill a Regular Investigation can be had.
9
Will such partial payment make His Excellency Liable for the whole amount of the Bills?
I have the Honor to be Sir
Your most obedient & most humble Servant
[signed]R. Mathews
Jas Monk
Endorsed: Copy 1782
Jas Monk
His Majesty's Atty Genl.
22d October
[B 83, p 83]
Detroit
, the 23rd Oct. 1782.
Sir
After having dispatched the Dunmore and Wiandott, with Captain Bradt's Detachment of Rangers & Lieut McDougall agreeable to your orders of the 11th Inst. I was called up in the night by Mr. Edward Hazel one of my Interpreters & Runner who came Express in three days from Pipes Town at which place he had spoken with two decent men. One an old country Englishman
In consequence of the above Intelligence accompanied with a Letter written by a Moravian Indian to the same purpose and Belts from the Chiefs & Half King
ante p. 33.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most humble and
obedient Servant
At. S. De Peyster
Lieut Col Dundas
Endorsed:
Major De Peyster
23d Oct. 1782
[B 102, p 210]
Niagara
23rd Oct. 1782
Sir
I have the honor to inform Your Excellency that I have received a Letter from Major De Peyster dated the 14h Inst. wherein he tells me that all the scouts have returned from the neighbourhood of Tuscarawa and the Falls, without having seen the Enemy, who it is supposed, could not muster strong enough to put their designs into execution, with a prospect of success.
Captain Potts of the King's Regiment had agreeable to his Instructions, returned with his Detachment to Detroit on the 12h Instant, and Major De Peyster had sent orders to the Rangers and Canadian Volunteers to break up their camp at Sandusky; according to the orders given by Brigadier General Powell to keep a compleat company
I have the honor to be
with the greatest respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most Humble Servant
A. Dundas
His Excellency General Haldimand
[B 102, p 208]
Pipes Town
October 25th 1782.
Dear Sir
I arrived at this place last night from the Shawanese Towns in consequence of a message delivered there from the Hurons & Delawares informing us that they had received certain Intelligence of the Enemy's Intention to strike those Villages, and requesting the assistance of the Shawanese & Mingoes who by this time are chiefly on their way hither. When I came here I found the advice they had received was from the Loyalists Robert Bruce
I am Sir
Your most obedient &
most humble Servant
[signed]Alex McKee
Major De Peyster
Endorsed: Copy of a Letter from Alex McKee Esq. to Major De Peyster Dated Pipe Town October 25h 1782.
[B 102, p 213]
Quebec
31st Oct 1782.
Sir
Having laid your letter of the 28th Instant before His Excellency the Commander in Chief together with the Invoice of Indian Presents and Copies of your Letters to Mr. Dace and Major De Peyster, I am Commanded to signify to you His intire approbation of the steps you have taken for furnishing Detroit & Michilimackinac with an immediate supply of the articles, they are most in need of, which he hopes will arrive safe, and in time to satisfy the Indians.
I am Sir &c
[signed]R. Mathews
Lieut Col. Campbell
To Lt. Col. Campbell
at Montreal 31st Octr.
[B 113, p 172]
[Translation]
Private
Isle aux Noix
1st Nov
Sir
I had the honor to receive two private letters from your Excellency of the 27h October one at mid day & the other in the evening, the first respecting Captain Willoc, the second with the information of Sir Guy Carleton. Your confidence day by day keeps me under greater obligation to Your Excellency & your confidence is sacred, & my attachment will be the greatest proof of it.
Your Excellency's wishes are always law to me and in this case nothing will interfere, although the separation with a man who has lived seven years with me costs me dear and as Captain Willoc had taken pleasure in understanding my tastes, he easily assisted me in my correspondence, & his discretion was his best proof, poor man he in very infirm with internal gout for the last two months. I would look upon it as a proof of your Excellency's goodness if he would be allowed to return next Spring after the blow is struck. He left to day as he writes me from Sorel for Montreal.
The movement of the enemy in two bodies against the frontiers of the Upper Country appears to be the forerunner to the execution of that Plan, which Dr. Franklin presented three years ago to the Court of France & I do not doubt that they intend to attempt Niagara or Detroit after having ruined the Indian Country, but I flatter myself Your Excellency's reinforcements will be in time to frustrate their plans, and who knows but the Indians, encouraged by the reinforcement, may not strike an important blow against them.
It is a pity that Sir Guy had not immediately sent an order to Halifax to send some troops to Your Excellency for by this reinforcement Your Excellency would have been able to keep together the detachment for the Upper Country, but this is the policy which does more harm than the enemy themselves. It is a good thing Your Excellency is able to state to General Patterson what force he will have, the moment the navigation is open & that will put Your Excellency in a state to reinforce the upper posts in the month of May. I fear the troops from Halifax will have a very bad passage. If the enemy (as I hope not) gain possession of Lake Ontario, the next step would be to appear by Hazen's Road on the Sorel, and attempt the Junction of the two corps at Montreal. I fear Isle aux Noix will be an obstacle to this plan, but it is necessary to trust in Providence & hope for the best.
Barner's Battalion arrives to morrow at Montreal, & the 34th might be relieved on the same day. Barner's Battalions consists of 320 rank & file & which I presume will be sufficient for the garrison of Montreal, as well as to give a small detachment to Coteau du Lac, besides Jessup's corps, coming to the District of Montreal, although extremely broken up by the different parties of men employed in the Engineer's Department can be at least of a little assistance.
My departure remains fixed for Sunday or the day after to-morrow and Tuesday I will be with the second division at Sorel, Wednesday the Island can be evacuated by the camp and by the end of the week each can be in his own quarters.
The Dragoons quarters & those of the three companies of Rhetz,
I recommend myself to your Excellency's goodness & am with profound respect
Your Excellency's
very humble and very
obedient Servant
Riedesel
[B 137, p 329]
Quebec
, 1st Nov
Sir
The attendance of Capt. Mompesson and Lt. Clowes of the King's Regiment at an enquiry to be held at this place into the public expences incurred at Michilimackinac being judged necessary.
His Excellency the Commander in Chief has directed me to signify to you his desire, that you will give orders, for those gentlemen to repair to Quebec as early in the Spring as the navigation will permit, provided the situation of public affairs and the necessities of the service will permit.
I have the honor to be &c.
I am likewise directed to acquaint you that if an opportunity at Detroit or the head of Lake Ontario should offer to Mackinac that you will direct C
Brig. General Maclean
[B 104, p 366]
Quebec
1st Nov. 1782
[B 156, p 316]
[Translation.]
To His Excellency Frederick Haldimand Governor General and Commander in Chief in the Province of Quebec and its Dependancies &c. &c.
Sir
,
I the undersigned have the honor of representing that Mr. Robert Ellis [Ellice] has protested the bill of exchange drawn on him by Mr. George McBeath our attorney at Michilimackinac on the pretext that we have refused to pay one of the same tenor and date to his order drawn in favour of the said Mr. McBeath by Patrick Sinclair Lt. Governor of the said place to cover his expences.
I the undersigned embarassed by the negotiations in his favour take the liberty of praying Your Excellency to explain whether it is to be accepted in the future of it it is absolutely refused for which we can take legal steps but it is our duty humbly to submit to you some remarks that he may not mistake the quality & quantity of those who can pursue & to avoid if it is possible, these steps which, justified by necessity & their legality will not cost less (a sou coeur?)
Filled with confidence in your goodness of heart the undersigned dares to represent to you that a similar refusal would seem to break up the confidence they always had in the justice of the government which you represent. The same bill & the statements sent in consequence to Your Excellency are for the payment of merchandise bought by legal authority & used in the service of government. In these circumstances which would equally & sufficiently justify to every one & not only to the numerous creditors myself & all other persons here.
The undersigned is far from thinking that by the partial payment offered to Mr. Ellice they could attempt to establish the strange & odious difference between creditors. It can not be disproved that the workmen employed in building the fort were daily paid with the said goods which were also employed to buy goods for their support & who can only regard this bill as an integral part of the talent which will not surprise the public & which will not grieve nor indemnify this unfortunate colony. The idea of one person and his family being completely pillaged of his goods by the Americans under pretext of his attachment to Government, is no reason that the same government should feed his family, pay his debts & enable him to escape the just claims of his appointment.
It is with the same respectful courage he asks your Excellency to
The Memorialist hopes for justice from His Excellency as he is forced for the first time to plead before him & he most ardently wishes for his preservation & prosperity.
Philip Rocheblave
Quebec
the 2nd Nov. 1782
Endorsed: No 13
Memorial
Mons Rocheblave
concerning an Interpretation
upon Bills of Exchange
[B 219, p 80]
Niagara
2nd Nov
Sir
I have the honor to inclose to Your Excellency a Letter I received last night from Major De Peyster; I hope the report may prove false; at any rate the event must have happened long ere now; and I am confident Major De Peyster will have taken care to bring off the Indians, in case they found a certainty of their being attacked by so numerous a Body of men; the truth of which I must doubt, if the alarm is over Capt Bradt's Detachment is to be sent to Niagara. Orders are sent to Kadaragaras,
I have the honor to be
with the greatest respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most Humble Servant
A. Dundas
P. S.
4th Novr. Since writing the above I have got the enclosed papers from Major De Peyster which I have the honor to forward to your Excellency; The Major writes the 30h of October that of the Report is confirmed, it will be necessary for him to support the Indians, and must therefore detain the Rangers untill the Scouts return.
His Excellency
General Haldimand
Endorsed: From A 1782
Lt. Col. Dundas
2nd Nov. Recd 20h.
[B 102, p 220]
Niagara
6h Novr. 1782.
Sir
Colonel Dundas has communicated to me the different Letters he has lately had from Detroit with the different reports, of an Enemy being on their march, to attack Detroit, as well as this Place, and tho' I shall never omit paying a proper regard to every Information I may receive, I confess on the present occasion I do not believe above one half of what I hear, Colonel Dundas informs me he has sent all those Informations to your Excellency, it would therefore be unnecessary for me to trouble Your Excellency with a repitition, we have a couple of scouts out different ways, and if any Information can be got that merits Your Excellency's notice, the earliest Intelligence shall be sent.
I have the honor to be
with the most perfect respect
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most Humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
Endorsed: From A 1782
B. Genl. Maclean
6h Nov. Recd. 28h
Entd G. No 1. fol 65.
[B 102, p 222]
Private
Sorel
6th Nov. 1782
Sir
I give your Excellency my most humble thanks for having sent me Colonel Wurumb's letter & I send it to your Excellency to read; it appears that no new orders arrived for the Commander in Chief, neither was the change of the ministry
I suppose that the Enemy's movement towards the upper Country are relative to the suppositions of Washington that we will evacuate New York, and that his preliminary movements are the preparations for the expedition which the Rebels & Rochebeau's corps intend to make when our troops to the South have quitted the continent, if now Sir Guy keeps New York their plan will be frustrated and if on the other hand we quit New York & that the new expedition to the Indies should prevent France from sending for the co-operation a fleet into the River St. Lawrence I hope that Canada will risk nothing, except perhaps to try to take Detroit to cut off the fur trade which is the feeble idea of an individual who is encouraged by the goodness of your Excellency in always telling him sincerely his sentiments.
According to your Excellency's promise I have been so bold as to add a little letter to Wurumb at New York I am sure that he will answer me truly & by this channel your Excellency will know what is generally said in New York.
Madame de Riedesel presents a thousand compliments, she and the child are well.
I have the honor to be
with perfect respect
Your Excellency's
very humble & very
obedient servant
Riedesel
Endorsed:—from M. de Riedesel of Nov. 6th Re. 9h 1782.
[B 137, p 337]
Quebec
8h November 1782.
Sir
,
Although Lt. Govr. Sinclair at first promised me to write his Friends at Home & use all the interest he had to get his Bills paid in Britain, he now declines doing any thing in the matter & even wants to prevent me from making an application. Inclosed is a letter I received from him yesterday, desiring to know if I had the sanction of the Commander in Chief for so doing, to what I made answer I had asked you if you thought His Excellency would have any objection & that you told me you could not possibly think he would I afterwards in another letter which I
also enclose
positively forbidding me to send Home his Public Bills or vouchers without such sanction. I must therefore request you'll lay this matter before His Excellency General Haldimand & I hope he will be pleased to signify to me that he has no objection to my adopting every legal mode to recover payment of Lt. Govr. Sinclair's Bills which His Excellency has refused to honor. I beg an answer and you will also return the two letters. I am Sir Your most obedt. humble Servant.
Robert Ellice
[B 74, p 452]
Quebec
9th November 1782.
Sir
Having Communicated to His Excellency the Commander in Chief your Letter of yesterday, I am dirrected to acquaint you, that in order to relieve as far as is consistant with His Excellency's Duty to the State, the Hardships represented in your Letter brought upon you and others by Lieut. Governor Sinclair and Mr. McBeath having made purchases and drawn Bills contrary to the Positive order—He did propose to Mr. Ellis, holder of the said Bills, the only means by which he considered Partial Payments of such parts of their amounts as were contracted consistently with his orders, could, with safety to the Crown, be made, but Mr. Ellis judging it not prudent in him to accept of His Excellencys proposal, the Bills have been protested, and as the effect must be general, His Excellency cannot enter into any Partial transaction respecting them.
It is necessary to observe to you that Mr. McBeath, as well as Lieut. Governor Sinclair had the most positive instructions not to depart fromthey did not understand
he was sent up with full powers to make such Purchases.
I am Sir &c
[signed]R. Mathews
Mr. McTavish
Endorsed | Copy To Mr. McTavish
at Montreal 9th Nov. 1782.
[B 61, p 125]
Quebec
11th November 1782.
Sir
,
The Prisoners of War having been at length collected for the Purpose of exchange and such of them as could not with propriety be sent over Lake Champlain shipped on board a vessel at this place for Salem, I judged it prudent, upon Receipt of your Letter, communicating the Resolution of an attack upon the Upper Country and hearing by a Rebel News Paper that they have broke the up Cartel to separate the Prisoners belonging to Virginia Pennsylvania &c from those of York county neighbourhood, and send them immediately to New York, under convoy of His Majesty's Sloop Drake, as there are many of them principally interested in the Incroachments upon the Indian Country, and in case the designs communicated in your Letter should take place, will prove very dangerous Enemies to us in that Quarter—of this number is a Colonel Campbell,
Cf. Vols. X, p. 368 and Vol. XIX, p. 376, this series for accounts of capture.
I have the Honor to be Sir &c
[signed]F. Haldimand
.
P. S. Inclosed a Duplicate of my last Letter in cypher and Lists of the Prisoners of War sent by this opportunity to New York and to Boston.
Copy No. 19. 1782
Endorsed:—
To
His Excellency
Sir Guy Carleton of 11h Nov.
(by the Drake)
[B 148, p 130]
Niagara
12h November 1782.
Sir
With respect to what Your Excellency is pleased to suggest about a regular mode of communication from Post to Post, for the sake of Intelligence, every attention possible shall be paid to so essential a service and for my own part, by following the directions laid down by Your Excellency, I see no difficulty in the execution of it, and shall endeavour to arrange it with Major Depeyster & Major Ross immediately so as to commence after the navigation is over for the season.
I am in hourly expectation of the return of our scouts, and hope it will be in my power to send back the Rangers by the return of the Dunmore. I am of opinion that something unexpected has stopped the progress of the intended Expedition. A short time will determine it. That something was intended is beyond a doubt. I am much of Major Depeyster's sentiments, that something might be intended by the Rebells, but cannot believe it possible they could assemble Three Thousand Horseman in & about Pittsborough and its Frontiers. Its however very proper we shall be prepared and on our guard.
I have the honor to be with
the most perfect respect
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
.
General Haldimand
[B 102, p 225]
Niagara
21st Nov
Sir
I am honored with Your Excellency's Letter of the 31st Oct. with its enclosures to which I shall pay particular Attention. A coppy of Sir Guy Carleton's Letter I have sent to Major De Peyster, together with your Excellency's Letter to him inclosed to me. The other Particulars mentioned in your Letter respecting Rum and Provisions shall be carefully attended to.
We are greatly distressed at present for quarters to both men and officers, I have therefore pushed on from on board ship, two Companies, one to Fort Erie and another to Fort Schlosser, and I have detained the Angelica at Fort Erie and the weather at present being very favourable she will carry away to Detroit, Captain Ancrum and his Company, the moment they are gone, the Company at Fort Schlosser, shall be sent over and a company from this go over to Fort Schlosser the other six Companies we shall quarter in the best manner we can. The Wyandot is taking on board the Indian Presents, and will sail much about the same time with the Angelica and Captain Ancrum's Company. Capt Willoc being Capt. of Granadiers of the King's Regiment, and when Major Potts comes away no Captain will remain with Major Depeyster and the five companies above, the Granadiers being there, it was absolutely necessary, that Capt. Willoc should go over, he goes in Wyandot with the Indian Presents he will be at Fort Erie this Evening & Capt. Ancrum will be there to morrow Evening, the Cattle on the Carrying Place are so bad, that we were under the necessity of sending the six King's Horses here, to transport the officer's baggage. As its probable that Major Depeyster will order the Hope or Felicity across the Lake with Major Potts, (especially as we have a great appearance of good weather) in that case I shall be able to send another Company of the 34h to Detroit, and then shall make shift to lodge the other seven Companies on this side the Lake, The two Detachments of the King's at Fort Erie & Fort Schlosser are to come to Niagara and during the winter we shall stowe them with the others, three and three in a bed.
I have the honor to be respectfully
Your Excellencys
most obedient and most Humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
[B 102, p 233]
Niagara
, 1st Dec
Allan Maclean
Brig. General
.
[B 173, p 89]
Montreal
5 Dec 1782
Mr. Richard Dobie
Sir
,
We are sorry to be informed by yourself, that you have not yet received payment for those deductions made on Lieut Governor Sinclair's Bills on His Excellency General Haldimand dated 31st January & 30h April last, that the original Bills lie in the hands of His Excellency, and that you have made no protest, for the sum unpaid.
We are really at a loss how to account to our correspondents for this neglect, and they may now dispute reimbursing us money which they were undoubtedly liable to, had a Regular Protest been made at the proper time. To remedy however the Evil as much as possible and as we are the principal holders of drafts on you, on which those deductions unluckily fall, we are to request that you will cause a demand to be made of the original bills above specified, which having obtained, you will order a protest
if Payment is refused
for the sum yet due, but if His Excellency refuses to deliver up the Bills you are then to cause a protest to be made against the Commander in Chief for such refusal and another protest against all concerned for the sum unpaid. If this is not punctually adhered to, and without delay on your part, we shall look to you for the Payment of our several Demands.
We are Sir
Your humble Servants
[signed]
Robert Ellice
John Gregory
William Kay
Todd & Mc Gill
[B 204, p 103]
Montreal
9th Decr 1782.
Sir
Having received a Letter from the holders of the different Bills drawn upon me p M
s
. 8
d
. N. Yk. Currency.
I remain Sir
Your most humble Servant
Rich
d
Dobie
Capt. Mathews.
[B 204, p 105]
Private
M. Genl De Riedesel
19th Dec 82
Sir
In answer to that part of your letter of the 12th Instant respecting the Desertion from Yamaska, I cannot help expressing my concern, fearing it may become more general, and that Disaffected persons May have encouraged it as a certain means of communicating with the Rebels, I do not know of any Method so likely to cheque this fatal Disposition as what was very lately practiced by Major Ross at Oswego, where Desertion had become frequent. He sent out a party of Indians after a man who Deserted, with orders to bring in his Scalp, which they did in 24 hours this has put a stop to desertion & it was practiced with the same success in Col. Butlers Rangers at Niagara, I therefore wish you to desire Mr Sch to station 5 or 6 indians Near the B. House, they must be such as will obey orders and it will be necessary that you give Col Fraser proper instructions the Indians must be so situated as that Col Fraser may Communicate with them on the shortest notice, but no intercourse should be admitted between them and the Garrison.
Tho' I did not choose to make this a public order you may depend upon my justifying every consequence that can attend the execution of it should it unfortunately be necessary.
Endorsed
(private) 1782
To Major Genr. De Riedesel
of the 19 of December
[B 139, p 255]
Dear Sir
With this are envelopped the papers you were pleased to put into my hands yesterday, with my opinion, pretty copiously upon them; which you will no doubt lay before His Excellency the Governor.
I am, very truly
Sir
Your most obedient
most humble Servant
Jenkin Williams
Friday noon 20h Decr.
Captain Mathews
Endorsed From 1782
Jenkin Williams Esq
20h Dec recd. 21st
[B 204, p 106]
Return of the Officers Commanding at the Upper Posts between the 25h June and 24h December 1782 inclusive
Allan Maclean
Brig. General
.
Endorsed: Return of the officers commanding at the Upper Posts, between 25h June and 24h Dec. 1782—inclusive—
[B 102, p 273]
Niagara
24h December 1782.
Sir
I was in hopes that I should have been able to inform Your Excellency, that the Indian Presents, with two companies of the 34h Regiment, Had arrived at Detroit by the end of last month; But such has been the continuance of the Westerly Winds, that we have been unfortunately disappointed, after repeated Trials; and once the three vessels got beyond Presque Isle; They are all come back, and we have been forced to lay them up for the winter. The Troops not getting to Detroit so late in the season, I hope will be no great disappointment to Major De Peyster, as they will get there in the Spring, as early as it's possible for them to act — The want of the Indian Presents I am afraid will be a real disappointment to the Major. ¦ In a former
I am sorry to acquaint your Excellency that Lieut Col. Bolton
I have the Honor to be
with the most perfect Respect
Your Excellency's
most humble and
most obedient Servant
Allan Maclean
Endorsed: From A
Brig. Genl. Maclean commanding at Niagara of the 24th December 1782. Received the 1st February 1783, including a survey of Indian Presents at that Post of 30 November 1782.
[B 102, p 265]
Detroit
January 7h 1783.
Sir
Just as I was sending off an Express, your Dispatches arrived. You should have heard from me before, but that I waited a confirmation of the situation of affairs in the Indian Country, and the return of my Scouts from Fort Pitt, which were detained by the badness of the weather. My last acquainted you that the Enemy had advanced as far as the Standing Stone. I have now the pleasure to inform you that they did no other damage than destroy the Chillicotheke Village,au fait
of the Indian Country and the Indians are fond of him.
cf ante p. 60 and 69.
The weather set in here more severe than has ever been known. On the 5h Decr. the wind shifting from West to S. West Farenheit's Thermometer fell from Forty-one to three, which is thirty-eight degrees in twelve hours. It is therefore no wonder the vessels put back to Fort Erie.
Your letters shall be forwarded in a few days for Michillimackinac, when I shall give Captain Robertson such Information and hints as may be necessary for him to have from this Post. The Indians which came with your Express I wish to detain untill I can give them an opportunity of seeing some of our Copper Coloured Gentry; It will be of infinite service they should have a meeting.
Mr. Alex Mc Kee is not yet come in, owing to the roads having for some time past been almost impassable.
Mr. Tucker,
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Brig. Genl. Maclean
Endorsed:—Copy of a Letter from Major De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Maclean dated at Detroit January 7h 1783.
[B 103, p 1]
[Translation.]
Detroit
8th January 1783
Sir
After having wished you all that you can find agreeable at the beginning of 83. I pray you to be my (organne) before His Excellency for a little house of twenty rooms belonging to the King & rented to me. I have been obliged to make all the repairs to have a room in which to put our bed; as it is far from the fort and is not any use to the King, I ask government to give me this little as a reward for the sufferings losses & expences I have endured during my captivity.
As I do not wish to weary you I add to my letter a little memorial which I pray you to present to His Excellency Governor Hamilton who will perhaps do this little thing for me, and trust to your generosity to serve Madame Lamothe who sends a thousand compliments.
I write by this same opportunity to Lieut Governor Hamilton and address to him my memorial in my letter; you will be maide au fait when you read it if he will do anything for me on this occasion
I have the honor to be
Your very humble & very obedient Servt.
Lamothe
I have not been happy enough to receive one of your letters since I left you in Canada.
[B 75-1, p 2]
Extract of a Letter from Captain Grant to Brig. Genl. Maclean dated at Detroit January 8h 1783.
“Tho' the Vessel I mentioned to you last Fall sent to the Pinery “did not return 'till few days before Christmas day, she had been
“We have as pleasant and as mild a winter as ever I saw in America. “That with the number of the Department absent will prevent my “collecting the quantity of Timber I expected, The severer weather “the better for working in the woods.”
“I shall have the new Vessel launched some time in March if the “weather continues as kind as it has been. I propose as soon as our “Carronades &c arrives, to mount fourteen twelve Pounders on board “the new vessel and fourteen mines on board the Gage, and ten four “Pounder Guns on board the Faith, Two Row Galleys, one eighteen “Pounder Carronade in each, two of a smaller size, one four Pounder “Gun in each. I apprehend barring accidents, we shall have Vessels “sufficient for the Transportation exclusive of the above Squadron, “Seamen & Soldiers for Marines, I shall look to you for.”
Endorsed.
Extract of a Letter from Capt. Grant to Brig. General Maclean dated at Detroit
Jany. 8h 1783.
[B 103, p 4]
Sir
I beg leave to represent to your Excellency that having in suport of the King's cause been obliged to abandon my estate and property, I arrived at N. York in Decem
I had flattered myself to repay this sum out of some moneys that were due me previous to this Rebellion, from Mr. Graverat at Detroit, which being the only part of all my estate or property that escaped Rebel confiscation. I had impowered Mess
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your Excellency's
most faithful and
most obedt. Hble. Servant
A. Cuyler
.
Quebec
, 11h Jany. 1783.
His Excellency Genl. Haldimand
Commander in Chief
&c. &c. &c.
Endorsed:—1783
From Abraham Cuyler Esq
11th Jany.
[B 165, p 28]
Niagara
3rd Feby 1783.
Sir
,
I have the honor herewith to transmit to your Excellency a Coppy of Major Depeyster's Letter to me in the seventh January, by which I am happy to understand that the damage done the Rebells has been trifling.
The Major says he will only call on me for assistance in case of
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand.
Endorsed. B. G. Maclean 3rd Feby Recd 7h March by Mr. Ross.
[B 103, p 25]
Brig. Genl. Maclean
Head Quarters Quebec
10h Feby 1783.
Sir
I have received your Letter of the 24th December last communicating your disappointment at the Return of the two Companies of the 34th Regt. and the Indian presents which had embarked for Detroit I cannot foresee any bad consequences from the former but the presents failing in their passage will, I fear be very distressing to the service at Detroit unless the Traders there should with the same readiness with those at Niagara lend to Major De Peyster a sufficient quantity of goods to answer the present necessities of the Indians in all Events you will not fail to forward them by the very first ship in the Spring.
I approve much your expedient of Borrowing such goods from the Traders as were absolutely necessary for the Indians & not in the King's Stores & I have given the necessary orders for their being replaced with the punctuality & precision you request.
In respect to the assortment of the last supply sent to Niagara it is very probable that the state of the store here would not at that time afford a better indeed almost every article that remained in it was forwarded. From your account of Mr. Clencour I should rather suppose that we had lost the invoice, than that the goods had been sent without one for my orders respecting the forwarding of Indian Presents, under the care of an officer, and with the utmost attention and regularity have always been so particular, that I cannot think Colonel Campbell would be deficient in so essential a point. I shall however
I am concerned to find that three companies of the 34th Regt. with a supply of bedding were driven back to Carleton Island. I hope the former will arrive with you time enough in the Spring should they be wanted, and that you have been able as you proposed to borrow a sufficiency of Blankets from the Indian Department which you can replace on the arrival of the bedding as the blankets are of the same size and quality. Your not having heard from Detroit gives every reason to believe that all is quiet there, for Major De Peyster could not have failed giving you immediate notice had any thing extraordinary occurred but as the season of the year is at hand when preparations must be made if the Enemy intend to prosecute offensive measures against the Indians it will be of the last consequence that not only Major De Peyster should keep out intelligent and well directed scouts to protect every information possible of their designs & motions but that small parties of the Six Nations should be sent for the same purpose and it would be right to send an Indian officer or intelligent non-commissioned officer with each to prevent the impositions, Indians seldom fail to make in their Report, for upon your having early & authentic intelligence every thing will depend, should you be obliged to oppose the enemy, and if otherwise much expence will be saved in unnecessary fitting out war parties upon false alarms & reports. Should the enemy force us to take the field in the Spring it must be recommended in the strongest manner to the Indians to act more conjointly than we have ever been able to persuade them to do, wavering & breaking off in small parties as they have always done after any trifling success, will never have any material success. The three last campaigns have furnished different instances in which opportunities were lost, by that conduct of entirely defeating
Mr. Clarke & discouraging his followers from any future attempts against the Indian country. The Indians seem either not to know their own strength or by fatality to act in such manner as to render it ineffectual. Their first attention should be to procure authentic intelligence so as to be able upon short notice to collect a body of Warriors equal to oppose the Force they expect to be attacked by. I do not mean equal in numbers for they ought to know that the advantages they have from their manner of
I am &c
[signed]
P. S. As there is every reason to think that the attendance of all officers & servants of the Crown in every departments will be necessary with their respective duties the ensuing Spring you will please not to give permission to any in the district of your command to leave them without the most pressing necessity should require it.
[signed]
[B 96-2, p 206]
12h February 1783.
Return of Sled Carriages at the several Posts undermentioned.
Detroit 2 — 3 Pounder Light Sled Carriages.
K. Chandler
[B 156, p 336]
N. B. The Bills in the first line of this account amounting to £30,298 7
s
. 5½
d
, were drawn the 7h June 1778, whilst Sir Guy Carlcton Commanded but were paid by General Haldimand as they were not presented untill he had taken the command.
Thomas Dunn
Quebec
20h February 1783
[B 199, p 364]
Quebec
20h February 1783
Thomas Dunn
[B 199, p 365]
Detroit
5h March 1783.
Sir
I was honoured with your letter of the 29h January by Mr. Tucker who arrived here in fourteen days. I have now the pleasure to inform you that Mr. Alex McKee Depy. Agent for the Shawanese Country is arrived here after leaving all things quiet—his delay was occasioned by some difficulty he found in persuading the Indians to return to their Village, which the conference some of the Chiefs held here with the Six Nations has also helped to bring about, by whom they were assured that Troops were on their way to assist the Shawanese if required. The prospect of a Reinforcement gives great confidence to the Indians, but how necessary it will be for them to come on I cannot determine, till my Scouts return from the Neighbourhood of Fort Pitt, and as the Hope will much better accommodate the Troops than the Vessels now at Fort Erie, there will be full time for her arrival to bring them if wanted, or that you should have an Inclination to quarter them here to be in readiness. There are Fifty Cherokees arrived at the Wakato-makee Village, 27 of which are come on to Detroit and have brought Letters to Mr. McKee, an Extract of one of the Letters I herewith enclose, by which His Excellency the Commander in Chief will see that the Rebels had very formidable intentions against the Indian Country in general. Another reason for sending off the Express is, that the papers required from Michilimakinac are just arrived here and a second Winter has set in after the River and even Lake Sinclair had been cleared of Ice.—I have ordered Tucker to coast the Lake from long Point to Fort Erie in order to give you information respecting the Ice in that Quarter.
[signed]A. S. De Peyster
.
Brig. Genl. McLean
[B 103, p 43]
Head Quarters Quebec
13h March 1783.
Sir
Having communicated to His Excellency the Command[r] in Chief Your Letter of the 5h Instant intimating your arrival at St. Johns and intention to proceed to the Isle aux Noix after the arrival of the Post I am commanded to signify to you His Excellencys' pleasure on the following subjects addressed to you at that place.
Your opinion and recommendation of Mr. White's proposal to raise
Inclosed in a letter and Memorials from Town Major Hughes, upon the subject of which His Excellency intended to speak to you before you left this place, but it escaped Him. He now desires that when you go to Montreal you will make all possible enquiry into the merits of Major Hughes' claim and that you will visit the ground and Building in question and report thereon to Him that he may be enabled to decide with justice to the Crown and Major Hughes.
The Managers for raising a Sum of Money by Lottery, to build a Prison at Montreal, have made application to His Excellency for Permission to erect it upon a vacant spot of ground in the Bastion where the Powder Magazine stands. His Excellency desires you will examine it and report if it is a proper situation, and can be done without any encroachment upon the works which he will by no means permit. The present Prison and ground belonging to it His Excellency hopes may be occupied by some useful Public Building for Courts &c.
Brig. Genl Maclean informs His Excellency that all the Timber for a grist and saw Mill is cut down and will be squared and upon the spot in ten days from the date of His Letter and requests the Iron work for the Mills may be sent up as soon as possible that they may be completed and set a going. His Excellency desires therefore that you will give the necessary orders to have the Iron Works made & forwarded to Coteau du Lac, that advantage may be taken of the earliest boats after the navigation opens.
Major De Peyster reports to His Excellency his having dismissed some artificers at Detroit and that he intends sending them down to Canada with some Prisoners who have been employed in the Engineer's Department. His Excellency wishing every strength may be given to the Works at Carleton Island and Oswego has directed that these Artificers
13
I am &c
[signed]R. Mathews
.
Capt. Twiss
Endorsed: Copy 1783
To Capt Twiss
March 13h
[B 154, p 420]
Niagara
29h March 1783.
Sir
By this opportunity I have the Honor to transmit to Canada a small coffer addressed to Captain Maura with Papers from Michilimackinac and some Dispatches for Your Excellency from that place.
I likewise enclose the copy of Major Depeyster's last Letter to me from which I am happy to learn, that every thing is well there as well as at Michilimackina.
I have the honor to be respectfully
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
.
Genl Haldimand.
[B 103, p 51]
Niagara
the 30h March 1783
Sir
,
I have taken the liberty to direct Commissary Maclean by all means to forward as much as will be sufficient to compleat Detroit, Michilimackinac for twelve months from next June; should your Excellency
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellency's
most humble
most obedient Servt
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand.
[B 109, p 63]
Montreal
3d April 1783.
Sir
,
I am honored with your letter of the 31st past acquainting me, by desire of the Commander in Chief with the arrival of Lieut Houghton and Mr. La Mothe with the presents designed for the Indians of Laurette,
I have long since prepared a reform in the Indian Department which I deferred transmitting to His Excellency, in the expectation of hearing something of moment, or authentic relative to the various reports of a peace, which might have inclined His Excellency to adopt the original Plan given in.
By the next Post I shall have every thing ready to transmit to His Excellency relative to the proposed reform.
I have the honor to be
with great respect and
regard Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
John Johnson
By this Post you will receive a Letter from a Mr. Van de Kar, who
Endorsed: From 1783
B. Genl. Sir. J. Johnson
3d April Rd 5h
[B 115, p 88]
Plan for Reform in the General Department of Indian Affairs Recommended to His Excelly. General Haldimand.
In this District I conceive there may be several Reforms made according to the undermentioned Reduction of Officers & Men.
As Mr. Mayne has long been a Deputy Agent appointed by proper authority in whom I can place the greatest confidence and as I am certain the most capable of the direction of Indian Affairs there. I must in justice to him and for the good of the King's Service point him out as the fittest person for that station.
As Mr. Baby now holds several offices which are incompatible with the good of the service and the plan proposed by me, and approved of by your Excellency, and being as I am informed in very good circumstances may enjoy such office or Emoluments as may be considered most adequate to his merit and Services.
4 Captains a 10 p
1 do a 9-4
1 Lieut Volunteer 4-8
3 Volun
* These many of them are on very high pay, were never found necessary formerly and are totally useless at present but should the service require a few persons or officers, the best qualified of them may be appointed for that purpose on reasonable pay.
1 do 10
9 do 4-8
3 do 3-6
25 do 2-4
Stg £ p
p
This District can be of so little importance that I conceive the Officers and Persons employed should not exceed what is necessary for the security of Trade there, and in fact the number of officers there at present is not very large. I find some Persons confounded with the Canada Department of which I shall take notice below. In the meantime I should presume to recommend Mr. Pease of the Six Nation Department of that District, as a Person in whom the greatest confidence may be placed, together with a Storekeeper & such other persons as are proposed to be retained.
* These were struck off on my Tour to that Post & may be discontinued.
† These may be very well dispensed with the Nation they we being too distant for any service.
‡ These were struck off on my Tour finding them useless.
§ These were struck off same time for same reason.
∥ One smith is sufficient for any Post.
Stg
pr annum £766-10.
[signed]John Johnson
Superint
d
General &
Inspector General Indian
Affairs
.
7th April 1783
[B 115, p 93]
Head Quarters Quebec
14th April 1783
Sir
This will be delivered to you by Abraham Cuyler Esqr. on his way to Detroit to settle some private affairs.
This gentleman's distinguished character for his Loyalty and attachment to the Government from the commencement of the Rebellion, is so well known that it is unnecessary for me to enlarge upon it to you.
From that consideration as well as his being Inspector of the refugee Loyalists in this Province. I have to desire that he will be supplied
I am &c
[signed]Fred Haldimand
Brig. Genl. Maclean
[B 104, p 397]
Head Quarters Newburgh
14h April 1783.
Sir
I have the honor to inform you that on the 3rd of April I received from Sir Guy Carleton the enclosed Extract of a Letter from General Haldimand. No 1. On the 8th a Proclamation from the King of Great Britain was sent me by Sir Guy. No 2. And on the 10h a Letter, of which No 3 is a copy, was received, requesting Passports for two Gentlemen bearing Dispatches from the British Commander in Chief to General Haldimand, announcing the ratification of the preliminary Articles of a General Peace,
cf. ante, p. 112.
The Distance to General Haldimand being great, & his situation so wide from your Post, that great time must elapse before you can receive his Dispatches I have taken the Liberty to make this communication to you by the directest Route in my power—in confident hope, that altho you may not deem this Information
official
yet that your benevolence will cause it to be regarded with such attention, that, if it does not produce a total cessation of Hostilities within your command—yet it may at least prevent any unnecessary and wanton acts of cruelty which may have been meditated by the Indians on the Frontiers—and which, in their Consequences may prove as disagreeable to them as distressing to the Inhabitants of the United States.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your most obedt. Servant
G. Washington
Brig Genl McLean
Endorsed
From 1783
General Washington to
Brig. Genl. Maclean of the
14h April
C.
Entd in Niagara Book C (No 1) fol 80
[B 103 p 70]
Copy of the Pass given Abraham Cuyler Esq.
The bearer hereof Abraham Cuyler Esq. Inspector of the refugee Loyalists in this Province, having my permission to Pass to Detroit on his private affairs and having from his distinguished attachment to and exertion in favour of government throughout the Rebellion merited every attention from the servants of the Crown. All officers commanding at Posts where he may have occasion to call are hereby directed to afford him passages in the King's Vessels and such other assistance as he shall stand in need of (not interfering with the public service) to expediate his return to his duty at Montreal.
Given under my Hand at Quebec the 14h April 1783.
[signed]Fred Haldimand
To the officers Commanding the Posts in the Upper Country.
[B 165, p 85]
Montreal
16h
cf. supra 104.
Sir
I am favor'd with yours of the 7h Instant with the warrant enclosed for the amount of my disbursements to the Loyalists and Rebel Prisoners and agreeable to your request I added the £25 0
s
. 5
d
. to the abstract of the acct. annexed to the warrant and herewith send you copy of the same, I am much obliged to you for forwarding me this timely supply it is unlucky for me His Excellency declines interfering with the accts of supplys to Genl. Burgoyne, my demands therefore must wait a future day; I am sorry to acquaint you that I am informed Mr. Gugy
Sir
Your obliged and
most obedt. Hble Servt
A. Cuyler
Capt. Mathews Secy
To His Excelly the Comm
Endorsed A 1783
From A Cuyler Esq
10h Apl. R. 12h
[B 165, p 76]
Montreal
17h Apl. 1783.
Dear Sir
,
I am favoured with yours of the 14 Instant with the Inclosures and I thank you for procuring me His Excellency's Credentials for my intended Route for Detroit, agreeable to your recommendation I called on Capt. McDonell to know when he intended to depart and says he must wait the arrival of next Wednesday's post, of course I shall be detained a little longer than intended as I have no other means of conveyance, in the interim if any thing new turn up you'll oblige me with a letter.
My mention of Mr. Gugy's refusal is not by way of complaint but
The boy I intended to procure for His Excellency I expect from Lachenay to-morrow & in case I can agree with the Father, he'll be sent down shall write you further on that subject by next post. The trees for His Excellency I shall take care of on my return to Detroit.
I am in hopes to finish the last general return of Provisions issued to the unincorporated Loyalists before the Post leaves this if so it will be enclosed—with great esteem I remain
D
Your obliged & most
huble Servant
A. Cuyler
.
Capt. Mathews Secy to His Excelly the Comm. in Chief
I am just informed that a report prevails of a Rebel Print being come to Sir John's that announces the Articles of Peace by authority of Congress, if so I suppose you'll be furnished with it & if not improper I could wish to be furnished with inck and paper before my departure.
by the return you'll observe a diminution of near 25 pot. from the former in consequence of the late regulations which I hope may be pleasing to His Excellency.
Endorsed: A 1783
From A. Cuyler Esq.
17h. Recd 20h
[B 165, p 86]
Montreal
21st April 1783.
D
r
Sir
I am favoured with yours of the 17th Inst. and observe that His Excellency is not inclined to permitt a Flag to go at present to the Colonys; but in case any should in my absence I could wish you'll please to think of my nephew's application. I shall yet flatter myself I have charge of some of your letters for your friends in the upper Country as our departure is only fixed for Thursday after the Post, in the mean time shall flatter myself to hear from you & expect by that time will be out of the long suspense of the report of Peace.
I understand by Major Jessup that the widow Harris Pension is not
D
Your most obedt
& most humble Servant
A. Cuyler
Cap. Mathews
Endorsed: A 1783
From A. Cuyler Esq.
21st April Recd 25h
[B 165, p 88]
Niagara
, 22nd April, 1783.
Sir
We have been very unfortunate in the want of Easterly winds to bring the Troops from Carleton Island, tho' I send an Express Boat to Oswego for that purpose on the 31st March, but I can scarce doubt, but the reinforcement from that Quarter will be there at all events by this day or tomorrow in boats, and 20 Choosen Indians arrived there on the 16h but I own it surprises me much that no vessel has yet arrived from Detroit, as the wind has been fair from that quarter for ten days past.
I have the honor to be most respectfully
Your Excellencys
most Humble and
most obedient Servant
Allan Maclean
Genl. Haldimand
[B 103, p 80]
Niagara
24h April 1783.
Sir
I shall also make every inquiry in my power with respect to the issues at Detroit, and endeavour to learn whence the difference arises in the expence of fresh provision between that Post and this, & shall communicate to Your Excellency every Information I can procure.
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellency's
most humble and
most obedient Servant
Allan Maclean
Genl. Haldimand.
[B 103, p 102]
Niagara
the 24h April 1783
Sir
Let His Excellency know that as no Vessel is arrived from Detroit tho' the wind has been fair for some time and as the vessels have not been able to pass the rapids, (sic) I have this day sent two Indians and two Rangers Express to Major De Peyster & I hope His Excellency will not disapprove of my having done so, it is impossible to say where the Enemy mean to attack, perhaps in more places than one.
I have the honor to be with regard
Your most obedient &
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
Capt. Mathews
[B 103, p 100]
Montreal
Saturday 26h Apl. 1783.
Dear Sir
I am favoured with yours of the 21st Inst. with the enclosures which I hope soon to deliver to your friends. We have been delayed till now for the want of a boat, which this day only was sent from hence to Lachine and tomorrow I propose to overtake her, in the interim wish for the arrival of the Post that may announce (which altho' disagreeable may be satisfactory) the news Capt. Tongue brought and perhaps I may have some letters from my unhappy and abandoned friends of N. York &c. by the Provincial Articles my apprehensions of a shamefull peace are too well founded.
After the Budget is come to hand be pleased to favour me with a line to the care of the commanding officer or some other friend at Niagara with the news and your opinion on my situation which will be kept a profound secret and registered in the catalogue of obligations.
Since the Distribution of the little clothing to the distressed Loyalists. I have been so teised [teased] with applications from others in the same predicament, that humanity forced me to order Mr. Ducoign to borrow some for the most needy till it can be replaced, & upon an estimate I find it will be absolutely necessary to request the favour of His Excellency the Comm
My nephew Mr. Glen being in quarters at Isle Jesus I called on Sir John Johnson for recommendation for him to meet Mr. Flag his Father which he promised to do and the moment Mr. Glen comes to Town he'll apply for His Excelly. Passport which I beg the favour of you to forward him.
With every mark of esteem I bid you adieu and am
Dr. Sir
Your most obedient
& most humble Servant
A. Cuyler
Capt Mathews
Secy to His Excelly
the Comm. in Chief.
Endorsed: 1783 From Mr. Cuyler 26h April.
[B 165, p 92]
Montreal
28h April 1783
Sir
I have the honor to be, &c.
John Johnson
Colonel Campbell has prepared four Canoes to be loaded with Indian goods for Machilimackinac and has engaged in the hands for them, would therefore be glad to know if it is your Excellency's pleasure that they should proceed, and whether the other posts are to supplied as heretofore immediately.
[B 115, p 103]
Quebec
29th April 1783.
Sir
,
Agreeable to His Excellency the Commander in Chief's order to me by you, I have examined the accounts of expenses incurred at Detroit for His Majesty's Service amounting to £12307 15
s
. 1½
d
. New York Currency and also the accounts of expences incurred at Michilimakinac amounting to £7594 11
s
9¾
d
. New York Currency in which I find no error or charge for goods purchased contrary to His Excellency's orders.
I have the Honor to be
Sir your most obedient
most Humble Servant
Thomas Dunn
Captain Mathews
Endorsed:—Mr. Dunn
29h April
[B 199, p 82]
Detroit
30h April 1783.
Sir
I was honored with your dispatches of the 24h of March in ten days by Tucker, and that of the 31st by Humphreys in 13 days, by which you will see that expresses when sent by proper people are a speedy conveyance.
We have been very impatient for the arrival of the vessels, but finding ourselves still disappointed, I have ordered off the Hope and
I am extremely obliged to you for the news. I forwarded a Copy of the Speech to Capt. Robertson by private express. I have communicated the substance of His Excellency the Commander in Chiefs letter as far as it relates to the Indians in this Quarter. They seem satisfied with it, & I really believe will conform to it, provided the Enemy let them alone which it is past a doubt they will not, and I fear I shall be obliged soon to call upon you for assistance, the Indians having already called upon me, but their accounts are only from Prisoners, who may have propogated the accounts of a Spring visit, in order to be sent to Detroit.
By this opportunity I send some Prisoners, and a band of Muneeys desirous of returning to their Friends.
A report is just spread here that an Indian now on his way here has seen some painted boards, Trowsers, fine linen, and a coat with the Anchor on the button, laying six leagues the other side of Sandusky. I believe it to be false but without waiting the arrival of the Indian, we send off a boat to enquire into it.
[Signed]At. S. De Peyster
.
Brig. Genl. Maclean
Endorsed: Copy of a Letter from Major De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Maclean dated the 30h April, 1783.
[B 103, p 113]
Estimation of a building 58 ft. long 18 wide & 6½ high
Chas. Terrot
Lt
Actg. Engineer
William Stapleton
Master Carpenter
Endorsed
Estimation of a Building the Property of Mr. Forsyth 1st May 1783.
[B 103, p 117]
By
The United States in Congress assembled May 1st, 1783.
Resolved, That the Secretary at War take the most effectual measures to inform the several Indian Nations on the Frontiers of the United States, that preliminary Articles of Peace have been agreed on, and Hostilities have ceased with Great Britain; and to communicate to them that the Forts within the United States and in possession of the British Troops, will speedily be evacuated—intimating also that the United States are disposed to enter into friendly Treaty with the different Tribes and to inform the hostile Indian Nations, that unless they immediately cease all hostilities again the citizens of these States, and accept of these friendly proffers of peace, Congress will take the most decided measures to compel them thereto.
Ordered—That the Secretary at War transmit the proceedings of Congress herein, with copies of President Dickinson's
[Signed]Cha
rs
Thompson
Endorsed: Copy of a Resolve of Congress 1st May 1783.
Ent
[B 103, p 115]
Head Quarters
Quebec
1st May 1783
Sir
I have Received your letter of the 28th Instant communicating Col. Butler's Report to you of his having begun the Reduction of Appointments you had directed at Niagara, in your Department, but that he had in consequence with the opinion of Brig
As there are four Canoes in readiness to go off with Indian presents for Mackinac, and that Capt. Fraser is in want of them the sooner they depart the better. I shall by the next post send a dispatch for Capt. Robertson which you will be so good as to forward by the Canoe.
In regard to your request in favor of Mr. Johnson,
Canadian Archives, B. 113, p. 163.
I have engagements that I cannot avoid, in turn, paying some attention to, nevertheless, if it should be in my power to prevent any inconveniences to you by serving him, it will give me pleasure to embrace some opportunity to do it.
I am &c
[signed]
Inclosed you have a warrant for £5000 Sterling on account of the Demands from Niagara mentioned in your letter.
F. H.
Brig
Endorsed (copy) To Major General Riedesel of the 1st May
[B 139, p 329]
Niagara
4h May 1783.
Sir
Yesterday I was honored with your Excellency's Letter of the 14h April with its several enclosures. On the 21st Ulto a copy of His Majesty's Proclamation was sent me by Major Ross from Oswego, to which Post it had been sent by a Flag of Truce from Albany, together with a Letter from Capt. Yonge & Mr. Robertson; signifying that they were on their way from New York to Canada, with Dispatches from Sir Guy Carleton to His Excellency General Haldimand. And in order to prevent any acts of Hostility whatever; I immediately and with all possible dispatch sent a copy of it to Major Depeyster the Commanding officer at Detroit, in order to prevent any disagreeable consequences that might arise to the Inhabitants of the United States, from the very improper conduct of General Clerk (Clark) in the Indian Country.
I must beg leave to mention to Your Excellency that I was a good deal surprised to receive a Letter from Messrs Yonge & Robertson
I had the most positive orders from His Excellency General Haldimand, to restrain the Light Troops and Indians from any offensive War; and am happy to say I have succeeded to my wishes in obeying that order: at the same time I must do the Indians the Justice to declare that notwithstanding the very great provocation they have met with, they have implicitly followed the directions given them by me, through His Majesty's Superintendant, agreeable, to the orders I had received, and that they committed no act of Hostility, except killing & scalping two men, within 40 miles of Fort Pitt, by three young Delaware Indians last February; they had been out some months hunting; and on their return they were discountenanced by me, by not being suffered to appear with their scalps, and sent off without receiving any one thing from the King's Stores, besides being reprimanded by their Chiefs severely in presence of the Superintendant at my request; the greatest mortification an Indian could meet with. They excused themselves by saying they had been out & absent Hunting so long that they had not heard of their being restrained from every act of Hostility but they should do so no more. The extraordinary Expedition of Colonel Willet against Oswego last Febry. Greatly alarmed the Indians; and to guard against the attempts of so very enterprising an officer, I detached four small scouts of white men & Indians each consisting of six men, to reconnoitre. One of which Scouts took two men Prisoners 40 miles on this side of Wioming; They were brought in here unhurt, have been well treated, and are gone to Canada, to be restored to their Friends. Colonel Willet's complaint therefore must have proceeded from this circumstance only, and of which he himself was the occasion. I have taken the liberty to mention these particulars to prevent such false reports from gaining any credit, least it might occasion any disagreeable consequences to either Party.
Benevolence and Humanity are noble Virtues and constitute the character of every Honest man: and no set of men ought to possess or exercise them in a greater extent, than Military men: and tho I cannot deem the Information, I had the Honor to receive from Your Excellency
official
you may be assured that I shall pay them that attention that shall in every respect answer your wishes, and in doing this I
15
I have the Honor to be
Your Excellency's
most obedient & most
humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Washington
Endorsed
Copy of a Letter from Brig. Genl. Maclean Commanding at Niagara, to General Washington, dated 4h May 83.
Entd in Niagara Book C (No 1.) fol 81
[B 103, p 132]
Niagara
5h May 1783.
Sir
On the 3rd Instant three Oneida Indians arrived here express from
I do confess the Letter is a long one, but I apprehended, that it was my duty to vindicate the Indians from the many gross and false aspersions laid to their charge; and in doing this that I should only be complying with your Excellency's wishes and intentions respecting the Indians. Colonel Butler tells me he has wrote to Sir John requesting earnestly that he would come up immediately. I have granted leave of absence to Brigadr Major Dunbar to settle some private family affairs, this I granted the more readily, as I had no use for him here, and might be easily spared.
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellency's
most obedient and most
Humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
Endorsed: From A 1783
Brig. Genl. Maclean of the 5h May Recd 21st with 4 enclosures.
Niagara C Entd in Book C (No 1) fol. 79.
[B 103, p 141]
Niagara
12h May 1783
Sir
I have the honor to transmit your Excellency a coppy of Major De Peyster's letter to me which will give you every information necessary. The Indian Presents for Detroit & Michilimackina arrived at Detroit the day Major Potts left it, but they are much in want of Rum, there and at Makina, we are still worse of here, tho' we have only expended 98 gallons Rum last month, which I hope Your Excellency will think a large Diminution in that article but we have none now,
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellencys
most obedient
humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
[B 103, p 155]
Niagara
13h May 1783
Sir
This morning I received the Enclosed in a short Line from Major De Peyster, and tho' I think it of no great consequence, or believe the report yet I think it my duty to transmit it to your Excellency. We have got a large quantity of Naval Stores here that came up too late last Fall to be forwarded to Detroit, a quantity of them now lies at Fort Erie, & the rest at Fort Schlosser there is likewise a great quantity of Engineers Stores that came from the Island in the Seneca lately & they are all at Fort Schlosser, the perishable articles we have put under cover, I should be glad to know Your Excellency's pleasure respecting them. I have bought no more Indian corn but the 3200 bushels reported to your Excellency before, and will not till I have further orders.
I have &c
[signed]Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
[B 103, p 159]
Detroit
the 17h May 1783.
Sir
I have received your several letters by the Felicity and Hope, and have acted in every respect agreeable to your commands.
As the News Paper you are pleased to mention has not come in farther than Fort Erie, it will not be in my power to propogate the contents—but believe me Sir, there is not a person in detroit who does not confidently talk of the boundaries.
Captain Grant writes to you by this opportunity and gives you his
I have forwarded Capt. Robertson one third of my Tobacco.
In the arrangements or rather reduction, Sir John Johnson is desirous to have made, it must be observed, that I have the greatest occasion for a number of people in the Indian Country at present, in order to restore the different nations—every reduction which can possibly be made, shall nevertheless take place—and no doubt, we shall soon be reduced altogether—for my part I have served in a disagreeable capacity without fee or reward.
I have the honor to be
with respect
Sir
Your most Huml.
obedt. Servant
At. S. De Peyster
.
[B 103, p 164]
Niagara
18th May 1783.
Sir
In obedience to Your Excellency's Commands I have paid every attention in my power to the management & conduct of Indians, and with the assistance of Colonel Butler, have endeavoured to get every information possible respecting their ideas and opinion of the Peace. At present they are not sufficiently instructed with respect to the Boundaries, but with regard to the Peace they seem to be glad of it, they say, that they lost many of their oldest warriors & best Chiefs and if England has secured to them their own Country, without involving them in fresh disputes with their neighbors, they are pleased with the Peace, but they seem to be very anxious & uneasy, they have heard of certain pretended Boundaries, to which they never can agreeas they say
, that the Oneida Indians sent here by General Washington, had their relations here, one his mother, another his wife & a third his sister; before they went off they told their women that the Americans had resolved to destroy the Six Nations, together with the Delawares, Hurons and Shawanese, and also all the White People that served with the Indians, particularly Sir John Johnson & Colonel Butler; The Oneida Indians declare that all this was told them in a sett speech by Genl. Schuyler when on their way here with General Washington's Letter. Your Excellency may believe, that I did not give implicit faith to so extraordinary a story that General Scbulyer would express himself to such ignorant People in terms so harsh and cruel, whatever might be his private sentiments, or that he could wish, to commence or create fresh disputes or troubles to the American States on the Conclusion of a Peace, the Terms of which is certainly beyond their most sanguine hopes or expectations. But whether the story that has been propogated here by these Indians be true or false, it has made a very strong impression on the mind of the Six Nations: and I am clear the intention was to sett us at variance with us. The Indians from the surmises they have heard of the Boundaries, look upon our conduct to them as treacherous and cruel; they told me they never could believe that our King could pretend to cede to America what was not his own to give, or that the Americans would accept from him what he had no right to grant. That upon a representation from the Six Nations in the year 1768, the King had appointed Sir William Johnson as Commissioner to settle the boundaries between the Indians and the Colonies, That a line had beenTrade only
without granting one inch of Land, but what these Forts stood upon, and that at the end of the last war, they granted leave to Sir W
only
were capable of doing, that the Indians were incapable of acting so; to friends or Allies, but that they did not believe we had sold & betrayed them.
Your Excellency will look upon this as very strong Language, but it is nevertheless true, and exactly as Translated to me by the Principal Indian Interpreter, it therefore becomes my duty to report it to Your Excellency for Your Information, upon the whole however, I sent them away apparently Content, by assuring them that their Friends the Oneidas had deceived them, and that the States of America (even supposing
I should wish that Capt. Brandt might be detained in Canada for some time, he is much better informed and instructed than any other
I have the Honor to be &c
[signed]Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
Endorsed Copy 1783
From B. Genl. Maclean of
the 18h May Recd 28h.
N. B. The original sent home enclosed in a Letter to Lord North of the 2nd June (No 1) by the bull-dog 29h June.
duplicate by the London 28h July Ent
[B 103, p 175]
Niagara
24h May 1783.
Sir
I have the honor herewith to transmit to Your Excellency Major De Peyster's last letter to me.
In my answer to the Major, I have requested that he would immediately forward the whole of the Michilimakina presents to Captain Robertson, without any diminution, and Exclusive of the very great want of Indian Presents at Michilimakina, it would also prevent confusion. In the mean time that he might send a List of such articles as he was most in want of, and as I expected more Indian Presents daily from Canada I should soon be able to assist him; what I have done in this affair will I hope meet with your Excellency's approbation.
With respect to the reduction which the Major mentions, I have requested him to read over again the Extract I had the honor to send him from Your Excellency's orders, where it is expressly said “That such as are
indispensibly necessary
to the
service
were not to be reduced” and that he Major De Peyster
only
could be the proper Judge, what that necessity ought to be.
Our Indians are very quiet, and belrave very well, but very anxious
I have the honor to be with
great respect
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
Endorsed
From 1783
B. Genl. Maclean 24h May
Recd 7h June
Approved
[B 103, p 186]
Sir
It was some time after my arrival here before all the parties of Indians who were out returned, when I communicated to them in the strongest terms my business amongst them at this time, and how much their own future welfare and happiness now depended on restraining their Warriors from committing further Hostilities against the Frontiers. Your favour of the 6th instant enclosing the Proclamation of Peace, I have also received and made known to them recommending a punctual observance thereof—some difficulty at first arose with the Wakitimikie Tribe & Mingoes on not hearing from the Six Nations on this occasion, but an account is brought that some of them are arrived at Sandusky, and the former have join'd the other Tribes in delivering me a belt which accompanies this, to assure me of their compliance to what has been delivered them, but the Mingoes
The Delawares merit approbation for their behaviour at this time, not only in restraining their People, but for their prudent & wise advice to other nations, when they informed them that they had always been ready in time of war to seize the Hatchet, and that now they would shew themselves as ready to take hold of the words of Peace, which their Father the King had been pleased to send to them; advising all who studied their own good to do the same. A Deputation
[signed]A. McKee
.
Shawanese Town
May 24h 1783
Major De Peyster
Endorsed:—Copy of a Letter
from Alexander
McKee Esq. to
Major De Peyster
dated at Shawanese
Town 24h May 1783.
[B 103. p 188]
Quebec
26h May 1783.
Sir
,
Since my last letter to you I have conferred at large with Colonel Claus and Joseph Brant upon the expediency of settling such of the Six Nations Indians on the North Side of Lake Ontario and River Niagara, as shall prefer that situation to the wish of risk of returning to their former settlements now subject to the Americans and it gives me pleasure to find that Joseph so readily adopts the Plan. Uncertain when I shall receive Instructions from Home upon this interesting subject and finding that the Indians are become very impatient of and discontented with their present situation, and as I am informed by Joseph they are in daily expectation of receiving Proposals from the United States, I have come to a resolution to send off Major Holland, the Surveyor General, to Cataraqui to examine that Place and Country upwards, and if he should find them favorable to my view, He is to make application at Carleton Island for assistance to make a Beginning, He goes properly prepared, in every respect for this business and altho' other Duty will Oblige Him to return before it can be accomplished. He will leave it in such a Train as to have it effectually performed,
Altho' the Indians resorting to Michilimackinac are of less consequence, and out of the power of the Americans, you would do well to send up Mons
Annals of St. Louis, p. 199 and Vol. IX this series.
I am Sir &c.
[Signed]F. Haldimand
Endorsed: Copy 1783
To
Brig. Genl. Sir John Johnson
May 26h
[B 115, p 113]
Shawanese Town
May 29
Dear Sir
,
I did myself the favour of writing you by Robert Surphlet who left this the 26
I am with respect
D
Your Most obedient
& very humble Servant
A. M. Mc Kee
P. S. The Belt that Surphlet should have carried goes by this opportunity.
Major De Peyster
[B 103, p 193]
Shawanese Country
May 29h 1783.
Sir
I am to acknowledge the receipt of your Letter by James Sherlock who arrived here with a Flag to negotiate an exchange of Prisoners with the Indians.
The Sentiments which has excited this step is certainly very commendable and I am as I have ever been, happy in promoting humanity—At a late meeting the Indians have agreed to refrain from all farther acts of Hostility, as well as to the terms of exchange proposed as soon as they can be assembled, and I shall leave an officer to see it fulfilled.
Non (None) of the Prisoners mentioned in your List are amongst
I am Sir
Your most obedient Servt.
A. McKee
Deputy Agent Ind. Affrs.
Major Walls
Copy of a Letter to Major Walls commdr of Fort Nelson at the Falls of Ohio. May 29h 1783.
[B 103, p 192]
Detroit
the 1st June 1783.
Sir
I shall take the earliest opportunity to comply with your recommendation of sending the remainder of the goods directed for Captain Robertson—The enclosed is a sketch of what will be necessary to enable us to take a decent leave of the Indians at this Post, and which I flatter myself you will have forwarded as soon as in your power; Arms excepted, we did not receive more than will pay off the Debts contracted with the merchants during the course of the winter.
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
.
Brig. Genl. McLean
[B 103, p 194]
Detroit
5th June 1783.
Sir
The annexed copies of a letter and a Speech came to hand yesterday—in answer to which I have left the Indians to act agreeable to their wishes—The Flag relates to them only.
It appears by the List sent to Mr. McKee that a Captain Polke
Capt Robertson writes that he will be obliged to purchase Rum if I do not send him some—my stock is very small, but rather than that he should purchase I send him six Barrels.
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
.
Brig. Genl. Maclean
[B 103, p 195]
Niagara
17 June 1783.
Sir
Two days ago I received a Letter from General Lincoln, President of the Board of War to the United States, Copy of which I have the honor herewith to transmit to your Excellency, together with a coppy of my answer to General Lincoln, and I hope Your Excellency will not disapprove of what I have wrote to General Lincoln. Mr. Ball
In case your Excellency may not have seen them, I take the Liberty of sending you some very late publications from the Albany Papers, they are a great curiosity and clearly prove the temper & disposition of those Americans, a few more resolves like those of Saratoga will soon set war a going again; There I believe is very little doubt, but that General Scuyler is the Principal Person concerned in those infammatory Publications, he has been a large Purchaser of the confiscated estates of the Loyalists.
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellency's
most Humble and
most obedient servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
[B 103, p 203]
Detroit
the 18h June 1783.
Sir
I am favoured with your letter of the 10h instant and am sorry to find it was not in your power to forward the goods so much wanting for Indians at this Post. I am still in hopes that notwithstanding it is reported we are to give up the Posts, we shall have it in our power to acquit ourselves honourably of our promises to the Indians, to whom much clothing is due—I am almost harassed out of all patience, but hitherto have kept from communicating the articles relative to the boundaries, the Indians nevertheless hear them from all quarters, and there are many Indians as well as whites amongst them that can read, and to whom even Lord Carlisle's
England and America by Marks.
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Brig. Genl. Maclean
[B 103, p 207]
Nath Day
Commy General
.
[B 195, p 18]
Niagara
26h June 1783.
Sir
I am honored with your Letter of the 18h Inst. inclosing a letter from Mr. McKee the Indian Superintendent to Major Wall commandant of Fort Neilson,
You certainly must be a much better judge than me of the proper method of managing the Indians, and of the propriety of calling a Council of four chiefs of each Nation to meet at Detroit; I own that I have followed a different method, for I send officers to the different nations advising them to pay no attention to any stories from bad birds, only to mind the messages sent them from here—that at present we could only tell them, Peace was made, but how soon we had the particulars from authority we should call them together, and let them know the Particulars, and I pressed it very much upon them to mind their planting and Fishing in the mean time, and I am not without my apprehensions but that you will find those Chiefs attended by such a numerous suite, as will make the visit expensive and troublesome, besides, at present, we have not information sufficient to give the particulars, only to assure them the King & the Commander in Chief will take care of them, and when we are properly informed and authorized, we must call them together again: under those circumstances every expence incurred now, is so much lost. I was so much on my guard, that to prevent councils, I sent Indian officers with some Rum to the different nations to prevent their meeting here—I only mention these particulars to you for your consideration: knowing well from your experience that you are much more
au fait
with respect to the Indians that I can possibly be, and convinced you will do every thing for the best.
Whither or not Sir John will go to Detroit I know not, if its necessary no doubt he will—be assured the Commander in Chief will concert
[signed]Allan Maclean
Lieut Col. De Peyster
Endorsed:
Copy of a Letter from Brig. Genl. Maclean to Major De Peyster, dated at Niagara 26h June 1783.
[B 103, p 228]
Detroit
, the 27th June 1783.
Sir
The enclosed is this instant come to hand—I have dispatched Mr. Elliot to fetch in this favorite of Congress,
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Brig. Genl. Maclean
Endorsed: Copy of a Letter from Major De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Maclean, dated 29h June, 1783, at Detroit.
[B 103, p 235]
Niagara
June 28h 1783.
Sir
Its scarcely possible for me to know, how to behave with our designing hipocritical neighbors the Americans they are eternally sending messages and private emissaries amongst our Indians. Last night late Colonel Butler came to me, and told me that Capt. Aron the Mohaw had just been with him, to tell him that Skyandaraghta,
These Sir are the ideas that have occur'd to Colonel Butler and myself, and we are in hopes they will meet with your Excellency's approbation.
The Americans no doubt will say that they cannot prevent their Indians, coming to see our Indians, but this is all a farce, if they had not some sinister design, they would in an open and Public manner let your Excellency know their intention with respect to the Indians. I shall request to have your Excellencies directions on this head, that I may act accordingly.
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
Endorsed
From 1783
B. Genl. Maclean 28h June
Recd 9th July
Approved
[B 103, p 232]
[B 105, p 403]
To Brigadier General McLean commanding the Upper Posts &c. &c. &c.
The Memorial of Jacob Schieffelin
Your memorialist having been appointed since June 1777 a first Lieutenant of Detroit Volunteers, and continued as such ever since, having accompanied Lieut Gov. Hamilton to St. Vincennes where he, your memorialist, was made a Prisoner and carried to Williamsburg Prison in Virginia, and suffered a most rigorous confinement untill he effected his escape from thence and got to New York, at which place His Excellency Sir Henry Clinton appointed him to act as Lieut to the Queen's Rangers until your memorialist could have conveyance to Quebec which was in September 1780. On his arrival there, His Excellency General Haldimand was pleased to continue your Memorialist in pay as Lieut of the Detroit Volunteers altho' the men were no longer in existence as soldiers, and recommended him for his former office of secretary, should such be necessary. Your memorialist on the 28h October 1780 left Quebec with two Letters from His Excelly. the Commander in Chief, to the Commanding Officer of Detroit one of which was under cover, with a flying seal, to your Predecessor General Powell as they so nearly concerned your memorialist he could wish that you had seen them. Your memorialist having when at Quebec
with great Respect
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
J. Scheffelin
Detroit July 6h 1783.
[B 103, p 262]
Detroit
7h July 1783.
Sir
I am honored with your several letters of the 20h 22nd 26h and 28h June. Cap. Caldwell is ordered to repair to Niagara, with the Evidence for himself and Lieut Turney. Some of them cannot well spare, but the Captain thinks them absolutely necessary. Simon Girty a Principal Evidence, is too ill to proceed to Niagara.
The General order you sent me I received I shall dispatch my Indians to morrow, provided the Gage does not arrive this day with final orders & Instructions. Believe me, Sir, I shall be aware of accumulating expences; on the contrary, I did believe and am still of opinion that the few Indians called together at present will prevent numbers from coming in, that would otherwise have pretended ignorance of what was doing. The Chiefs are very thinly accompanied most of the Indians being out Hunting. Those come in, are the principals, who otherwise would have been spoken with by two Deputies from congress, who Mr. Elliott met within a few miles of this Place on their direct road hither. These Sir, are Mr. Douglas and Captain McCully,
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Brig. Genl. Maclean
[B 103, p 243]
18
Detroit
7th July 1783.
Sir
Now that the Missionaries
Canadian Archives, 1886, p. 35.
I have shewn them every civility consistent with my duty, during their stay at this place—and I have great reason (from the cheerful appearance in the countenances of many as well as their expressions, and the odd notions put into the heads of the Indians) to be happy that they are embarked. Perhaps you may think it best they may return by Lake Champlain, but in case it should be otherwise. I will be glad of your particular directions how you wish I should behave to them on their return here.
However great Enthusiasts (those Missionaries as they call themselves) may be, and however willing to risk martyrdom in the American cause, still it would bring an eternal slur upon me, should any drunken Indian, or any one whose suffering have been too great to have allowed him to listen to my council, do them an ill turn, considering the vast tract of country betwixt this and Fort Pitt, besides on the other hand they would have an opportunity of delivering their message to the Indians, which they were prevented doing on their way hither by reason of the Chiefs being on their way to Detroit—That the intent of their Journey is known amongst the Indians, I make no doubt, but as it could not be signified in form, and answers received, they are not much advanced, and matters may still remain doubtful. You, Sir, are the properest judge of this affair, and I sincerely wish the steps I have taken may meet with your approbation—Detroit is by no means a place for American Deputies to reside in until His Excellency's final orders are received.
[signed]At. S. De Peyster
Brig. Genl. Maclean.
Copies of Two Letters from Major De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Maclean dated at Detroit 7th July 1783.
[B 103, p 246]
Niagara
8h July 1783.
Sir
I am favored with your Letter of the 29h June, enclosing the copy
Mr. Douglas must be a curious fellow truly, in writing to Capt. Elliot, that he may assure the Indians, that they have received from any other Quarter,
but through him
is without the sanction or authority of the United States—He does not know then, that I had a Letter from General Washington on that subject, and another Letter from General Lincoln President of the Board of War of the United States,
I have the honor to be
with regard
Sir
Your most humble
and most obedient servant
Allan Maclean
Lieut Col De Peyster
[B 103, p 251]
Niagara
9h July 1783.
Sir
Herewith I have the honor to transmit to your Excellency the copy of a Letter I received from Major Depeyster together with the copy of a Letter wrote by one Ephriam Douglas, Mr. Douglas's Letter explains itself so fully that I need not trouble your Excellency by saying anything about it. I wrote to Major Depeyster yesterday on the subject of Mr. Douglass mission, and I herewith enclose a copy of my letter to Major Depeyster for your Excellency's Perusall, in hopes that you may approve of my sentiments on the subject; but that if on the contrary you should disapprove of my ideas that you will send me instructions how to act, for I really confess the present conduct of the Americans is very new to me, and that I am at a loss how to treat people that act in so uncommon a manner, at the same time, I am fully determined to act in the manner I have mentioned to Major Depeyster, till I have the good fortune to receive your Excellency's farther orders how I am to act with this impudent people. There is little doubt but the Delaware Indians that came to Cadaragows, are come at the request of Mr. Ephriam Douglas—at least I suspect that to be the case.
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Your Excellencys
most obedient and
Most Humble Servant
General Haldimand
Endorsed:
From 1783.
B. Genl. Maclean 9th July
Recd 16h
Approved.
[B 103, p 254]
Head Quarters
on Hudson's
River July 12h | 83.
Sir
The Congress of the United States having instructed me to make the proper arrangements with the Commanders in Chief of the British Forces in America, for receiving possession of the Posts of the United States occupied by the Troops of His Brittanic Majesty and from which His Majesty's Troops are to be withdrawn, agreeably to the 7h article of the Provisional Treaty—I have to inform Your Excellency, that I have desired Major General the Baron de Steuben
Baron Steuben is instructed to visit the Posts within the Boundary of the United States upon the River St. Lawrence and the Lakes above, & to report to me his opinion of the measure necessary for the Garrisons & support of them.
In this tour and in the execution of this business, I flatter myself he will receive the necessary Passport from Your Excellency & derive such aid as will enable him to fulfil the objects of his commission.
As a Foreigner & an officer of Rank & reputation, I beg leave to recommend the Baron to Your Excellency's particular notice & attention—
As a gentleman you will find him every way worthy of your civilities.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedt.
Humble Servant
[signed]
Geo. Washington
His Excelly
Genl. Haldimand
[B 175, p 211]
Michilimackinac
14h July 1783.
Mr. Robert Ellice
.
Sir
You no doubt long before this have rec
I am
Sir
Your most ob. hu. Servt
Geo. Mcbeath
N. B. I have wrote Capt. Robertson on this head who is to lay it before the General.
Mr. Robert Ellice
[B 75‐1, p 230]
Niagara
the 15th July 1783
Sir
As nothing is yet settled with respect to Mr. Brass, and the people imploy'd by him, in building the Gristmill and Saw mill, at the four mile run—I shall be glad to have your Excellencys final orders on that head. The account amounts to £465 New York Currency which is thought not unreasonable by those who are esteemed Judges, but on the contrary that much useful work has been done for the money.
Major Ancrum reports the Pickets of Fort Erie to be so rotten a state, that he expects to be laid quite open soon, I have desired him to support them in the best manner he can untill I have Your Excellency's orders respecting that Fort. The Batteaux for transporting Provisions, and goods, to Fort Erie, are also in such bad order, that they keep workmen constantly imployed in repairing them, unless a fresh supply of boats is sent up in a short time, there will be no possibility of transporting the goods.
The Detachment of Rangers under Captain Caldwell is arrived from Detroit—they make a demand of pay for the extra duty from the 24h June; I have put them off until I have your Excellency's orders. It will be some time before the Detachment of the 84h arrives from Michilimackinac, as, the vessel sent to fetch them down returned to Detroit empty, and a letter from Capt. Robertson informs me that he will send the Detachment when he can relieve some of the men that are at the work at Tessalon,
The inclosed Deed, the Indians obliged Mr. Jacob Schieffelin
I have the honor to be
with respect
Sir
Your Hum
At. S. De Peyster
Genl. Haldimand
[B 103, p 445]
Niagara
16h July 1783
Sir
The inclosed memorial I have just received from Detroit, Mr. Schieffelin makes me a man of much greater consequence than I have any pretensions to, otherwise he would not address his memorial to me; I have wrote him that I should transmit it to you to be laid before His Excellency and how soon I had my answer I should communicate the same to him—Let me therefore request that you will be
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient & most
Humble Servant
Allan Maclean
Capt Mathews.
Addressed
On His Majesty's Service
To Capt. R. Mathews
Secretary to the Commr in Chief
Quebec
[B 103, p 261]
Head Quarters Quebec
17h July 1783.
Sir
I have had the honor to receive and lay before His excellency the Commander in Chief your letter of the 15h July respecting the Americans who are lately arrived from the Colonies and who have applied for passes to the upper Country—In answer to which I am commanded to acquaint you that His Excellency wishes as much as possible to prevent persons of that description from going to the Upper Posts untill something more decisive than a cessation of arms shall be received pressing applications having been made for a pass for a Mr. Daniell Campbell to go to Detroit whose character has been recommended to His Excellency he proposed indulging him permission and desired me to prepare a pass for his signing but as it is now past three o'clock I despair of his coming to town this day. Knowing his intention I can venture to assure you that your letting Mr Campbell proceed to Detroit with a pass from you will be approved by His Excellency.
I have the Honor to be
&c. &c. &c.
[signed]
R. Mathews
Endorsed
Copy
To
Brig. Gen. St. Leger
at Montreal 17h July.
[B 131, p 194]
Montreal
17h July 1783
Dear Sir
,
The day after my return I did myself the honor of writing when I had not time to thank you for the good offices in mentioning me to your friends in the Upper Posts, which has been the means to facilitate my business; their friendly attention puts me under every obligation—your friend the command
I mention'd in my last that I found here my friends Mess
I remain with much
esteem
D
Your most humble Servant
A. Cuyler
Capt Mathews
Secy. to His Excelly
The Comm
Endorsed: A 1783.
From A. Cuyler Esqr
17th July Recd 19h
[B 165, p 100]
Copy Letter Major De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Maclean, dated Detroit
17h July 1783.
Sir
I am favoured with your Letters of the 6h & 7h Instant. You will I hope before this reaches you, have dispatched the Missionaries from General Lincoln round by Oswego, or Lake Champlain, it would now be very dangerous for them to travel from hence to Fort Pitt.
19
Runers are just come in from the Indian Country with accounts that the Kentuck People had attacked & carried off a number of Horses belonging to the Indian Hunters, who were hunting on their own grounds on this side the Ohio. The Indians not willing to loose their Property, pursued the Virginians, attacked them & killed three men, and had one of their indians mortally wounded.
I have made every possible inquiry, and can assure you, that the Kentuckers were the sole aggressors, and I have mentioned the particulars, that they may be candidly related to prevent misrepresentations, and the bad consequences that might insue by the Lawless proceedings of the People at Kentuck, the Indians being disposed to Peace & Friendly Treaty with the People on the Frontiers of the United States. It is lucky that Shirlock has reached home before this happened; To-morrow I am to be cursed with a visit from seventy Cherokees & other Southern Indians amounting to two hundred who I am told bring Letters from St. Augustine. It is said that at their departure war reigned in that quarter more than ever, so that I suppose they must have been several months on the road; what to do with these Gentry I know not. They will look very black at my empty hands after coming from such a distance. You need not be under any apprehensions for the two Moravians,
ante.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient and
most humble Servant
A. S. Depeyster
Brig. Genl. Maclean
[B 103, p 273]
Niagara
17h July 1783.
Sir
I have the honor herewith to transmit to your Excellency Copies of two Letters from Major De Peyster, which letters will inform you of the Proceedings of the Major, respecting the Commissioners of Congress to the Indian Nations. On the Evening of the 10h these Commissioners arrived here, where they were treated with every kind of civility and freedom, excepting that of communicating their Instructions to the Six Nations, that being a matter beyond my reach, without first having your Excellencys orders—Indeed the nature of these Instructions was such, as in my humble opinion, rendered them improper to be communicated to the Six Nations, while we remain in
Mr. Douglass & his companion Capt. McCully left this on the 16h at one o'clock, at Twelve I received a Letter from him, and at one I sent him an answer; copy of his Letter with my answer. I have the honor, to transmit to your Excellency—had I proposed to these Commissioners to go to Canada I am convinced they would have accepted of the offer but I did not think it was proper or necessary, at this time to give your Excellency that trouble, as they had no authority for that purpose.
Upon the whole I have endeavoured to act in this Business as I thought best for His Majesty's Service, and I am not without hopes that both Major Depeyster's conduct and my own, will meet with your Excellency's approbation.
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellency's
most obedient and most
Humble Servant
Allen Maclean
General Haldimand
Endorsed:
From A 1783
B. Genl. Maclean 17h July
Recd 2nd Augt concerning Mr. Douglas
To be copied with the enclosures Entd in Book C (No. 3) folo 16.
[B 103, p 265]
ante p. 78.
Pittsburg
July 19h 1783.
Gentlemen
,
In consequence of a memorial I presented to His Excellency the Governor & the Council of Virginia, I understood from His Excellency that the Delegates in Congress from that state were instructed to move Congress to make application & require restitution from the British Commander in Chief in Canada & New York of all Papers belonging to the citizens of America which during the War fell into the hands of the British & if Congress did not choose to make such Demand then the Virginia Delegates were to apply for their own.
His Excellency directed me to give in a schedule of mine but I was so hurry'd whilst at Richmond that I neglected so to do, it is now more convenient for me to send immediately to Congress than Virginia, I therefore take the liberty of troubling you with the Inclosed and hope it will not arrive too late.
I have already suffered great loss & many severity's by the Enemy and should it so happen that I fail in retrieving these papers great damage may accrue, you can easily perceive by the nature of them the importance of them to me, and I trust it is unnecessary to press you on the subject and am most respectfully
Gentlemen
Your obedient most
Humble Servant
John Campbell
In case any part or the whole of these papers should reach you be so good as to give them to James Milligan Esq. Comptroller who will send them to me.
[B 175, p 216]
Detroit
19th July 1783
Sir
I had the honor to receive through Captain Schank the enclosed which shews your Excellency's gracious intentions toward me, in allowing a support for myself and children who's dependence is alone on government; for which I beg that your Excellency will accept of my sincere and grateful thanks.
The small sum left us by the late Captain Andrews is now almost exhausted, necessity therefore emboldens me to draw on Your Excellency
Sir
Your Excellency's
most Devoted
and much obliged Humble
Servant.
Eliz. Andrews
.
End: Mrs. Andrews
of Detroit
of July 19h
Rec Augt 20h
to know what Pension she is to receive & thro' what Channel to be paid.
[B 216, p 145]
Niagara
19 July 1783.
Sir
,
In my letter of the 17h I had the honor to transmit to your Excellency Copies of all the correspondence that passed between Major De Peyster & myself and Captain Douglass the Commissioner of Congress to the Indian Nations, but omitted to enclose for your Perusal the copy of a letter from General Lincoln to Major De Peyster, Mr. Douglas also gave me a Paper containing the names of Prisoners taken by the Western Indians, since the beginning of last April, and some of them so late as the 20h May taken from Westmorland County Pensilvania, copy of that Paper I have the honor to enclose, Mr. Douglas told me that it was chiefly on account of these late outrages that Congress sent him into the Indian Country, that the State of Pensilvania had made a Law making it fellony for any of their Inhabitants to cross the Ohio. Copy of the names of Prisoners lately taken I have sent to Major Depeyster, & I have requested that he would endeavour to recover these Prisoners from the Indians, and to use every means & method in his Power to restrain the Indians, and to tell them that it will be impossible for your Excellency to assist
I have the honor to be respectfully
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
.
General Haldimand.
[B 103, p 275]
Niagara
19 July 1783.
Sir
It is my duty to inform your Excellency that should we continue to victuall the same number of Troops and Indians we have done, and are doing, we shall want a considerable addition of flour; Eleven Hundred Barrels will be wanted at this Post to compleat it to the 24h May 1784, but we have more than sufficient of Pork & every other species and they will want Flour at Detroit for 129 days to compleat them to the 24th May 1784, Pork & every other species of Provisions they have more than sufficient except Butter, and we can spare them plenty of Butter from this Place, and I believe there is sufficient hour to spare at Carleton Island, to make up all our deficiencies here & at Detroit; I have had no Provision Return from Michilimackinac for three months past, so that I do not know what they may want there if any.
I have the honor to be respectfully
Your Excellency's
most obedient &
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
[B 103, p 276]
Michilimackinac
20h July 1783.
Dear Sir
,
I have very little to say since my last to you, only my great
With the attention of Mr. Wright the small vessel will be ready to Launch, I have had no materials as yet from Detroit for her, I have picked up old pieces of Ropes and made Okam in the best manner I could by the sick in the Hospital.
Now Sir, as I cannot foresee much dependence for all my extra trouble and expense, I think His Excellency might give me this Vessel which will cost a mere trifle and may perhaps bring me a little money in the end and I doubt not but you will be pleased to lay this before him, which may answer some purpose as His Excellency always seemed inclined to serve me.
I am with most esteem
Dear Sir
Your most obedt & most humble
Servt
Dan Robertson
Cap. Brehm.
End: On His Majesty's Service
To
Captain Brehme &c &c
Quebec
20h July
Letter or Memorial of Cap Robertson
Mackinac
for the Vessel, as a present.
[B 216, p 147]
Montreal
21st July 1783.
Sir
,
On my return to this place, I found several Letters from Detroit, leting me know of the Indue influence made use of to recover Mr Caylers (Cuyler) debt from Gaint Greverat,
I am with respect
Sir
Your most obt.
& verry Hble Sevt.
Rob
t
Ellice
Capt. Mathews
Secretary to the commander in Chief
[B 75‐1, p 137]
Detroit
24h July 1783.
Sir
I am honored with your letters of the 9h 10h & 12h Inst. and am happy to find I have your approbation with regard to the Missionaries from Congress, I have therefore no more to say on that head, than to assure you, that I shall steadily pursue the same line of conduct, with all who begin at the wrong end.
Mons
I sent the three Provision Returns myself, the last for the month of June went in the Hope. I now have the honor to inclose the Return for the 24th July, by which you will see we can compleat Michilimackinac to next June with Pork (such as it is) and Pease, but we shall want Flour, Oatmeal, and Butter to carry us through the Winter Flour may be purchased here.
As the Garrison of Michilimackinac is victual'd about to December, I will wait your orders, before I send them six months more.
Brig. Genl. Maclean [signed]
At. S. De Peyster
Endorsed: No 1—
Copy of a Letter from Lieut Col. De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Maclean dated Detroit 24h July 1783.
[B 103, p 286]
In Council Detroit 30h July 1783.
Lieut Colonel At. S. De Peyster commandt
Mr Babey and Alex McKee Esq
The officers of the garrison
The several Interpreters
A Band of Shawanese
Lieut Col. De Peyster address'd the Shawaneese on several strings. Children:
I am very sorry to be obliged to assemble you here upon a disagreeable subject, having been informed that, notwithstanding the strictest injunctions and your Promises not to attack the americans, that some of your People spilt blood, I desire to know from you every circumstance that I may give you my sentiments thereon.
The Snake, a Shawaneese then said Father:
A Party of the Chi, li ca, thi, ki. Village went out to hunt four of them being here present, declare, “that while hunting, on this side of the Ohio, about 30 miles from their village their Horses were taken away from their camp at night, that the Chief finding that their Horses were taken away resolved, with his men to follow their tracks, after recollecting that one Sherlock came lately to them from the Virginians with propositions of Amity and agreed that Hostilities should cease while both parties remained un-molested, the chief said to his young men, those who have taken our Horses are no Virginians, for after the agreement made between us, we could not believe that they were of that People, we therefore continued to follow their tracks to the Ohio and overtook them, we discovered two men who were painted and in possession of our Horses, upon which we fir'd, killed one and called to the other to surrender, which he refused to do, and at the same time level'd his piece upon one of the Indians who received his shot thro' his shirt, the Indian firing the same time killed him. The chief then desired his young men who had crossed the Rocky River with him to look out and endeavour to meet with Sherlock who had come among them with a flag, as he wished to tell him what had pass'd and that his People have not kept their word but when we came to the place where he was to pass, we found he had already pass'd it, on which we concluded to report the circumstances to our Father as
Lieut Col. De Peyster then said
Children!
I am extremely sorry that this affair has happened and much more that you did not take the two new Prisoners and bring them in to this place, if you had, it would have told greatly in favour of your nation and would not only show that you are attentive to the orders lately sent to you from your Father, but were able to set an example to your enemies, I own its very hard to have your property taken away, but the times are very Critical the World wants to be at Peace & its time they should be so, but I fear this affair will bring on bad consequences, if so, it must be an affair of your own, as your Father can take no part in it, let me recommend to you, in case a similar affair should happen, “that you will spill no more blood, for depend upon it wherever blood is shed there will be retaliation, when I first heard about this matter, I communicated it to the General at Niagara, who writes me word that the Six Nations are extremely sorry for it, and you may be assured that you will soon hear from them upon the subject.
Children!
These things I beg may be convey'd thro' the Indian Country (delivers several Strings) that I once more request of them not to put themselves in the way of such accidents & in case an enemy come to molest them, as they can be but a few runagades they had much better take them alive and bring them in, for when matters are quite settled, you may depend upon their being punished severely by their own Laws, this request is upon your account, for as your Father has already made Peace with the Americans. I repeat to you again, he is bound in honor to keep Peace and can afford you no assistance if you foolishly bring mischief upon yourselves.
Children!
As you have mised of Mr. Sherlock, I shall communicate this affair to the General and the Six Nations in hopes that they will take such steps as to prevent the bad consequences—
Copy from the book of Minutes
J. Schieffelin
Secy.
Endorsed:
Copy of a Council held at Detroit July 30h 1783 by Lieut Colonel De Peyster Commandant &c. with a Band of Shawanese.
Copies for inclosure to Letter No 14 to Lord North.
Copy
Entd in Book C. (No 3) fol. 19.
[B 103, p 288]
Niagara
31 July 1783.
Sir
[I have the honor to enclose herewith for Your Excellency's perusal the copy of a letter I received lately from Major De peyster by which Your Excellency will see that the Virginians on the frontiers, will bring on an Indian War if they can; I have consulted with Brig. Genl. Sir John Johnson & Colonel Butler and they are of opinion; as well as myself, that it will be very proper, to give the earliest Intelligence possible of the true state of this affair to the Commanding officer of the United States in the Northern District, to prevent the bad consequences that may arise from the Misrepresentations of the Kentuck People to Congress Sir John is so well persuaded that the Kentuckers will not hesitate to misrepresent this matter, in order to bring on an Indian war, that he has wrote a few Lines to Gen Schuyler, stating the matters as they really are, and as I lately had a very polite letter from Colonel Willet, it gave me an opportunity of writing him a few Lines, and sending him an Extract from Major De Peyster's letter to me, in order to prevent any attack being made on the Indian Country at so improper a time, and I shall be happy if my conduct meets with your Excellency's approbation. Copy of my letter to Major Willet I have the honor to transmit for your Information.]
I have the honor to be
respectfully
Your Excellency's
most humble and
most obedient Servant
Allan Maclean
.
General Haldimand
Extract within the red mark for inclosure to Lord North No 14. The extract marked ( ) to be copied
[B 103, p 293 or 298]
[B 173, p 122]Allan Maclean
,
Brig. General
.
Sorel
1st Augt. 1783
[B 156, p 340]
Detroit
the 1st August 1783.
Sir
I am honored with your dispatches by the Hope. The Faith is arrived with the Indian Presents which are now unloading and have the appearance of having been pillaged. A survey will determine what has been stolen to those who may have the account of what is sent I have neither received Letter or Invoice relative to them.
(Every possible enquiry has been made for the Prisoners mentioned in Mr. Douglas's list, but to no effect—so that they must have been taken by the Cherokees before the order for restraining the Indians reached them.
E. (I have also spoken with Indians who were personally concern'd in the late affair when their Horses were stolen by the Virginians—The inclosed is a copy of what passed upon the occasion, to which they then made no reply, but have since declared that they thought it hard their proceedings should be found fault with as they knew no reason why they should expose their lives in endeavouring to take Armed Robbers prisoners—One of the men they nevertheless summoned to surrender and he answered them by pulling a trigger. The Interpreters with the principal chief of the Shawanese are gone off with Belts and strings to endeavour to find the hunting parties on the Banks of the Ohio and communicate your sentiments to them.)
It would be in vain for Mr. McKee to attempt to assemble them at any given place at present, and he will be absolutely required here on receipt of Sir John Johnson's further Instructions, which assuredly must arrive by the first Vessels, as he knows we cannot proceed 'till we hear from him, and he must before now have determined something with the Six Nations. I fear whilst the Hatchet remains in the hands of the Indians that they will not altogether pay strict regard to our injunctions—as yet you know we have only advised them to sit still &c, but the solemn business of burying the Hatchet is to follow—we have the goods, but must wait the orders.
I am surprized not to have had one line from the Superintendent General, as I wrote to him on receipt of his Instructions which were directed to the Officer Commanding the Indian Department at Detroit. Sir John knows the Business has always been carried on by the Commanding Officer of the Post at Detroit as well as Michilimackinac—I therefore urged the necessity of some one being by him appointed to the office. Mr. McKee is Deputy Agent for the Shawanese Country by the appointment of Sir Wm. Johnson, and Mr. Duperon Baby acts by
I should be happy Sir, if you will take the trouble of communicating this letter to Sir John Johnson, if he is at Niagara.
Brig. General Maclean [signed]
At. S. De Peyster
Endorsed:
No 2
Copy of a Letter from Lt. Col. De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Maclean dated at Detroit the 1st August Extract for Lord North No 14—Copy of the Extract marked ( ). Entd. in Book C. (No 3.) folo. 22
[B 103, p 304]
Detroit
the 1st August 1783.
Sir
A few nights ago I was called up by Captain Grant who informed me that eight of his sailors had deserted and requested a party might be sent after them under the direction of Lt. & Commodore Harrow. I accordingly detached 1 serjeant, one corporal, Twelve Rangers & one Interpreter and some Indians. Mr. Harrow is returned & reports that he found their Boat twenty miles beyond Sandusky, and on being informed by some Syaas that the men had left it eight and forty hours before he sent ten white & eight Indians in pursuit of them. If this detachment fail in taking them, we shall scarce be able to keep a seaman, as the spirit of Desertion is too prevalent in that Department
[signed]At. S. De. Peyster
Brig Genl Maclean
Endorsed No. 3.
Copy of a Letter from Lt. Col De Peyster to Brig. Genl. Maclean dated at Detroit 1st of August 1783.
[B 103, p 311]
Niagara
, 1st August, 1783.
Sir
This morning to my great surprise, three Batteaux's arrived from Schenectady Loaded with Rum to trade at the Upper posts; they Brought Papers from General Schuyler and Governor Clinton, and a certificate from the present Mayor of Albany. Your Excellency may easily Believe, that allowing them to proceed on that Bussiness without your orders & approbation was what I could not permit on any
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellency's
most obedient & most
Humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
P. S. Our Indian friends look at these People very crooked indeed, and I was glad Sir John was here at the time five or six Indians half drunk came up to Mr. Todd of Montreal, and taking him for one them told him in broken English “You damn Yankee what brought you here, but luckily an Indian Officer was by who settled the matter quietly.
As Sir John sends a canoe off to day to go with a message to the Oneida Village, I directed one of the Principal men come here from Schenectady to write to his friends below, to stop all other boats from coming here, untill this matter is properly settled and understood, which can only be done by applying to Your Excellency for what Purpose this intelligence I hope will have the desired effect on these wrong headed insolent People.
August the 2nd 1783.
Sir
This moment the Merchants brought me the Letter which I have the honor herewith to transmit to Your Excellency. I acquainted them with my having taken effectual steps to prevent any more such People Passing Oswego till I had the honor of receiving your Excellency's orders, and that I had also got these three People to write to the Magistrates of Albany not to permit any more Boats or People to come up here, and with this answer they were well pleased, untill they have Your Excellency's determination.
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
Endorsed:
From A 1783
B. Genl. Maclean 1st August
Recd 12h at St. Charles
No 1
Bateaux from Schenectady
Copies for Lord North's Letter No. 14
Copy
Entd in Book C. (No 3) fol. 22.
[B 103, p 299]
Chambly
Augt 3rd 1783.
Sir
I take the freedom to inform you that I am this far on my Route,
Major North my Aid-de-camp who is the Bearer of this, proceeds me for the purpose of announcing my embassy, I persuade myself, Sir, that your Politeness precludes the necessity of my requesting for him the necessary Passport.
I have the honor to be Sir
your most obedient
Humble Servant
Steuben
Major Genl
Colonel Macbean
[B 175, p 218]
Sir
The United States of America in Congress having charged their Comm
Major North my aid-de-camp will inform your Excelly that I am on my Route to Quebec, where in a few days I hope to have the honor of assuring your Excellency in person that I am with the most profound respect.
Your Excellency's
&c. &c. &c.
Steuben
Maj. Genl.
Chambly
Augt. 3rd 1783.
[B 175, p 217]
Sorrel
Augt 3rd 1783.
Sir
Major North,
21
I have given Major North the Passport required, as he will have the honor of delivering this Letter to your Excellency.
I am Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
Forbes Macbean
Colonel.
His Excelly
General Haldimand.
[B 175, p 218]
Niagara
8th August 1783.
Sir
Herewith I have the honor to enclose to your Excellency a duplicate of the Contingent Accompt of the Upper Posts for the last six months amounting to £123-10 shillings New York Currency, and I have of this date Drawn upon Your Excellency for that sum in the usual manner payable to the order of Mess
In some of my former Letters I had the honor to mention the manner in which Indian Presents were sent in from Canada, Sir John Johnson being here, I had no right to Enquire, but your Excellency will see that Lieut Colonel Depeyster complains of his not receiving Letter or Invoice, and that the goods appear to have been plundered; all I can say is, that we could not get from the Indian Department any Lists or return of the number of Bails, Barrels or Packages sent to Detroit and on that account, that no Regular Pass could be made out as usual, which puts it out of my Power to give Lieut Col. Depeyster any kind of information, the Gentleman that had the charge of the Indian Presents is now gone to Detroit, and its to be hoped he will be able to clear it up, why he did not go with the goods I cannot say.
In spite of all my efforts I am sorry to inform your Excellency that there has been a much larger quantity of Rum expended than I couldonly
untill your Excellency's farther Pleasure should be known which I request I may have soon, I also request that you may be pleased to signify to me for my guidance what may be thought a reasonable quantity of Rum monthly for the Six Nations for it appears to me that the People at the Head of Indian Department seem to vie with each other who shall expend most Rum & the great Chiefs are striving who shall drink most Rum
I have the honor herewith to send Your Excellency a Return of the Number of People in the Indian Dept. drawing Provisions at this Post the number of Officers is 23, and 13 forresters in all 36, their families & servants amounts 62, a copy of this Return I gave to Sir John Johnson when here—40 chiefs and warriors of the Six Nations are going to Detroit to morrow in order to meet the Creeks & Cherokees &c and to form a treaty of alliance & friendship together, this was settled by Sir John Johnson when here, Mr. Dease & another Indian officer goes with them.
I have the honor to be
most respectfully
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most Humble Servant
Allan Maclean
.
General Haldimand
[B 103, p 318]
Forbes Macbean
.
[B 156, p 344]
Montreal
11th August
1783.
Sir
I have the honor to transmit herewith the Proceedings of the several meetings held with the Six Nations &c at Niagara, and with the Messasagas at Carleton Island, by the latter your Excellency will observe that some uneasiness has arisen among them in consequence of a Report prevailing that a number of the Six Nations intend Settling in the Neighborhood of Cataraqui they seem to have no objection to White People settling there, but say that if their Brothers the Six Nations come there they are so numerous, they will overrun their hunting grounds and oblige them to retire to new & distant grounds not so good or convenient to them, these objections however may easily be removed by a purchase of such part of their country as your Excellency may think necessary for the use of the Mohawks and others who may wish to establish themselves on that side of the Lake. I should imagine a purchase of the lands including the Islands from the Bay of Kenty downwards, and including the Crown Lands, would be sufficient to answer every purpose both for Loyalists and Indians.
I beg leave to request that as the officers and men of my Regiment were the foremost in opposing His Majesty's Enemies and the first that joined his Forces in this Province, they may be indulged with the first choice of Lands, should any be granted to them as they have had reason to expect from the Proclamation Issued at the commencement of the war.
Captain Brant, John Isaac and a number of other Deputies from the Six Nations accompanied by Lieut Colonel Butler, or Mr Dease
Major Scott having been with me on my Tour, and being well informed of everything relative to the situation, disposition and Temper the Indians are in at present, as well as of many particulars relative to the Posts &c begs leave to offer his service (should Your Excellency think it necessary) to be the bearer of any report you may think proper to make to His Majesty's Minister on this occasion, and as there is little service for him to be employed in at present, and it may
I have the honor to be with great respect
Sir
Your Excellencys
most obedient and
most humble Servant
John Johnson
His Excellency
General Haldimand
Endorsed:—From 1783
B. Genl. Sir J Johnson
11h Augt Recd 12th
[B 115, p 138]
Sorel
11h Augt 1783.
Sir
I have had the Honor to receive, by the hands of Major General Baron de Steuben, Your Excellency[c]s Letter of 12 of July last, communicating to me your having received Instructions from the Congress of the United States to make proper arrangements with the Commanders in Chief of the British Forces in America for receiving Possession of the Posts in the United States occupied by the Troops of His Britannic Majesty agreeable to the 7h article of the Provisional Treaty & your having appointed the Baron de Steuben to form the said arrangements with me for receiving the Posts & Fortresses under my direction. And also acquainting me that the Baron is charged with Instructions from your Excellency to visit the Posts within the Boundary of the United States upon the River St. Lawrence and the Lakes above, for the purpose of having a report made to you of the measures necessary for the Garrisoning & support of them.
In answer to Your Excellency's Letter, I beg leave to assure you, Sir, that few things would afford me greater pleasure than to manifest my Readiness to comply with Your Excellency's wishes, as far as it is consistent with my Duty, persuaded that Your Excellency does not expect I should do more. I proceed to acquaint you that His Majesty's Proclamation declaring a cessation of Hostilities with the Powers at War—& particular orders to comply with it, are the only Instructions I have as yet received upon the important subject of Peace.
Thus situated a strict observance of my duty & of the rules of war practiced by all nations, leaves me no alternative but that of deferring a compliance with your Requests until I shall be properly authorized
As the Baron will communicate to your Excellency the substance of our conversation upon the subject of his commission I shall add no more here than to assure your Excellency that every measure which obedience to the commands of my Sovereign & the most Humane Inclination could suggest, & which the indefatigible endeavours of my officers serving in the Upper Country & the Force of Presents could effect, has been unweariedly employed in restraining the Indians and reconciling them to Peace, and it is with sincere Pleasure I acquaint Your Excellency that my efforts have been compleatly successful, notwithstanding the hostile attempts which have been made against the upper Country, long after their happy effects had been experienced upon the frontiers.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most Humble Servant
His Excelly
General Washington
Endorsed: To His Excellency
General Washington
(Copy for Lord North's Letter
14)
[B 175, p 222]
Sorell
11h August 1783.
Sir
After having received from Your Excellency a decided answer to the requisitions which in the name of the United States, I had the honor to make, it appears useless to renew the subject, but as the event of my mission will perhaps be of consequence to those in whose names we act, I take the liberty to request your Excellency's final answer to my request in writing.
Every object of Dispute between Great Britain and the United States of America is done away by the Articles which were signed on
The Reciprocal Delivery of Prisoners, the recalling the Auxiliary Troops, the arrangements for the evacuation of New York, & the communication which is opened between us and the British Posts in that state all prove that the Court of Great Britain considered the articles above mentioned as definitive & unchangeable.
The United States of America wish to establish a perfect harmony with Great Britain by making good every engagement on her part & at the same time they have a right to expect that every promise which has been made on the part of Great Britain will be fulfilled.
A delivery of the Posts within the limits of the United States now occupied by the British is promised in the articles before mentioned—this at present I am not instructed to insist on, but I am ordered to demand of your Excellency a safe conduct to, & the liberty of visiting them, that I may be able to make such arrangement for the interest of the United States as may be necessary when they shall be delivered up.
To this Demand I beg Your Excellency will please to give a late General Answer.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most Humble Servant
Steuben
Major Genl
His Excelly
General Haldimand
[B 175, p 220]
St. Johns
12h August 1783
Sir
In answer to the Letter which I had the honor to receive from you yesterday, desiring a final answer, in writing to the requisitions which you have made in the name of the United States, I very readily comply with that desire, altho' the sense of my answer can be no more than a repetition of that which I have made to His Excelly. General Washington delivered to you under a flying seal. I have therefore the honor to acquaint you that however definitive the United States may consider the Provisional Treaty to be—The sense I have of my duty & of the Customs of War will not permit me to consider a cessation of Hostilities in that Light—The orders I have received direct a discontinuance
I have not a doubt of the wishes expressed in your Letter of the United States to establish a perfect Harmony with Great Britain, by making good every engagement on their part you will allow me at the same time to express an equal confidence that every Promise on the part of G. B. will in due time be fulfilled, but it is not for me to anticipate on this occassion—When the Ratification of the Peace shall be announced to me, I beg you will be assured that it will afford me the highest pleasure to execute every Instruction I shall receive relating to it, with the utmost punctuality & dispatch, untill this event shall arrive, it is totally out of my power to permit you to proceed to the Post in the Upper Country, or in fact to treat with you on the subject of your mission.
Wishing you a safe & agreeable passage, I have the honor to be
Endorsed
To Major Genl
Baron de Steuben
12h August
(Copy for Letter to Lord North No 14)
[B 175, p 225]
[Translation]
Crown Point
August 17th 1783
Sir
I ask you kindly to receive my thanks for the civilities which you have heaped upon me: I would wish that happy circumstances would enable me in the same way to testify my gratitude to your Excellency I also owe my thanks to the officers of the different posts where I stayed & to those who did me the honor of accompanying me in my journey. The civilities and the politeness which I have received from these gentlemen from my entrance into Canada till my return to Crown Point will never be effaced from my memory.
I have the honor to be
with the most profound esteem
Your Excellency's
very humble &
very obedient servant
Steuben
Genl Haldimand
Endorsed: From the Baron de Steuben of the 17h August received the 27h at Quebec.
[B 175, p 227]
Niagara
17h August 1783.
Sir
For His Excellency's Information I have the honor to transmit herewith, a Letter I received from Messr
It is also an act of justice I owe to Messr[s] Hamilton & Cartwright to say that they have always been the foremost in giving the lead by lending to Government everything in their house whether Dry Goods or Liquors—upon all occasions.
I have had no small Plague with supporting Mr. Douglas in his Exclusive Priviledge of Retailing Rum; the other merchants endeavouring to hurt him, I therefore this day gave out an order about it, which I shall take care to see executed agreeable to the Commander in Chiefs orders, renewed to me by your Letter of the 10h last April, The great cry was from the officers complaining that Douglas & Livingston sold their Rum higher than it could be got from others, and that they apprehended, that in the Exclusive Privilege His Excellency did not mean that Douglas was not to sell his Rum at as low a Price as other People, in this I agreed with them, and sent for Douglas, and told him he must sell his Rum at the market Price, and he told me he would do so most willingly, the merchants were called together, and the Price in retail fixed at 16 | York Currency, After this agreement I received a Letter from Mr. Street, copy of which I enclose for His Excellency's Perusal, but as Mr. Street
Please inform His Excellency that I had a Letter from Lieut Col DePeyster of the 11h of August, with the following Paragraph:
“I have made enquiry concerning the flour and the price it sells at, “and find it still at £5 Currency, but hope it will soon fall to £3-10 “York currency per hundred, we have not one drop of Rum in store “here, the Naval Department begin to cry out; I have delivered up “the management of the Indian department to Mr. McKee so have “got rid of a deal of trouble.”
That the Seamen might not desert for the want of their Rum, I have this day ordered a Puncheon of Rum to be sent to Commissary Warren to be issued to the seamen at Fort Erie, when they may have it the same as they got it at Detroit. I would send some Rum to Colonel DePeyster but have none to send except His Excellency will authorize me to get some from Carleton Island, there is some Rum there, but the Commissary General has sent orders that none is to be got from thence without a particular order from the commander in Chief, how I am to act, I have got four Puncheons of it, otherwise I could not have sent any to the sailors at Fort Erie, nor pay the Rum got by Sir John Johnson when here for the Indians, its a Pity that such a cursed Liquor ever had been found out. I declare I have more Plague with Rum than all the other Business I have to do, the seamen must have it for its a part of their wages, and they will desert or mutiny if they do not get it.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most Humble &
most obedient Servant
Allan Maclean
Captain Mathews
Endorsed—
From A 1783
B. Gl. 17h August
Recd 30h
[B 103, p 324]
Detroit
18h August 1783.
Sir
Mr. Dease delivered me your three Letters, I shall attend to the contents as far as regards the commandant of Detroit. The interior £conomy of the Indian Department being now under the direction of Mr. McKee. It will not be possible to assemble the Chiefs in time at Detroit, and as I have promised in Council that I would send the Indian Presents to Sandusky (which will save Lodgings, Fuel, Rum and Provisions) the Six Nations propose to speak to their Brethren at that place, in presence of the Agent, Secretary, &c.
When we came to survey the Trunks & Boxes we suspected to have been pillaged, there appeared to be eighteen pieces of Linen taken out of some of them, and roots of Trees and Lodds put in it to make weight, and 26 pieces of chintz out of one box. I have had 7 Barrels of Rum for Michilimackinac surveyed on their being landed on the wharf.
It is in vain that we write any more from this quarter for Medicines.—Doctor Kennedy or his purveyors seem detrimental [determined] we shall have no Medicines and when they have complied with a demand, it was in so scanty a way, that not half the quantity was sent—we are now quiet out; and should have been so before, if we had not borrowed some, perhaps they may be laying on the communication.
I should not be surprised if a Flag was to come from Fort Pitt to demand the Prisoners Detroit, in which case I would be glad to know your orders how to act. The Prisoners in question are such as remained behind to collect their children scattered in the Indian Country. If you would chuse to have such as have got their children sent down to save Provisions, it shall be done.
Brig. Genl. Maclean [signed]
At. S. De Peyster
.
Endorsed: 1783
Copy of a Letter from Lt. Col. De Peyster to Brig. Gen. Maclean dated at Detroit 18h Augt 83.
[B 103, p 340]
Niagara
21st August 1783.
Sir
,
I have the honor to transmit to your Excellency the copy of a letter I had from Captain Gomersall
I have the honor to be
with respect
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most Humble Servant
Allan Maclean
From A 1783
B. G. Maclean
21st August Recd 30h Cassity
General Haldimand
[B 103, p 342]
Quebec
25th August 1783.
Dear Sir
,
I have carefully examined the accounts from Detroit amounting to £12,227-5-7 New York Currency and I do not find any charge therein contrary to the Commander in Chiefs orders. As the Bills drawn by Major De Peyster on His Excellency for the above amount are due this day, Mr. Lester hath applied to me for them, will you therefore be so good as to inform me of His Excellency's determination with regard to them, that I may give Mr. Lester an answer.
I am Dear Sir
Your most Humble Servt
Thom
s
Dunn
Capt. Mathews
Endorsed: To
Capt. Mathews
Secy to His Excellency
General Haldimand
From 1783
Thos. Dunn Esq
25h August
relating to Detroit Accts.
[B 199, p 136]
Montreal
28h August 1783
Sir
In a Letter of the 11h Inst from Lieut Colonel de Peyster, he
I have the honor to be
with the greatest respect
Sir
Your Excellency's most &
most humble Servant
John Johnson
His Excellency General Haldimand.
Endorsed: A 1783
Sir John Johnson
August 28h
Recd do 30h
[B 115, p 141]
Niagara
29h August 1783.
Sir
For His Excellency's Information, I herewith transmit you a copy of Lieut Colonel Depeyster's last letter to me by which it appears that some considerable depredations have been committed on the Indian
I have the honor to be with
regard
Sir
Your most obedient &
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
.
Capt. Mathews.
Endorsed: A 1783
From
Genl. Maclean 29h August
Rec'd 12h Sept.
[B 103, p 347]
Montreal
8h Sept. 1783.
Sir
In a letter from Mr. McKee he acquainted me that Mr. Dease, with the Deputies from the Six Nations, was arrived at Detroit, and that they were then preparing to sett off for Sandusky to meet the several Nations assembling there to receive them.
I have the honor to be &c.
John Johnson
His Excellency
General Haldimand
Endorsed: From A 1783
Sr John Johnson
of Sept. 8th
Recd 10h
[B 115, p 144]
Minutes of Transactions with Indians at Sandusky.
Tuesday the 26th August at 5 P. M. arrived at Sandusky.
Wednesday the 27th in the morning dispatched runners to expediate the gathering of the Indians. The rain prevents the unloading of the vessel for this day.
Thursday the 28h employed unloading the Indian Presents from on board the Faith.
Friday the 29h nothing extra.
Saturday the 30h The vessel made sail from hence.
Sunday the 31st Arrived an Indian from Fort Pitt, who had accompanied the Guide of the American Commissioners thither. He brought a letter from thence directed to Lieut. Col. De Peyster. He reports that Boats frequently were passing down the Ohio, that the officer commanding at Fort Pitt had endeavoured to stop them, fired on some & taken others. He was informed that their design was to encroach on the Indian Country, that notwithstanding the Vigilance of the Garrison there, upwards of Fifty Boats had passed. He says he was not able to Judge the real cause, but that the People seemed to be in commotion and that a Loyalist
supra p. 188.
Monday the 1st September. The Half King and about three Hundred Indians arrived from the Upper Town.
Tuesday the 2nd. Nothing extra.
Wednesday 3rd. The Shawanese arrived. The deputies of the Six Nations request that the
Faith
which was prevented geting out of the River by contrary winds should be detained to carry them back to Fort Erie, as they wished to return as soon as possible on business of importance, accordingly she was ordered to wait for them.
Thursday the 4h. The Chitica, thi, ki,
Friday the 5h. The several Nations being now all arrived a meeting was called amongst themselves of the principal warriors. At which a large Belt sent two years ago by a Deputation of the Six Nations to the Southern in order to unite the Northern & Southern Indians to prosecute the war (now carried on) with vigor, the Belt was returned to the Six Nations Deputies present by the Shawanese & Cherokees accompanied by several speeches tending to assure the Six Nations of their willingness to join in defence of their country which appeared to them at this time more necessary than ever, as the Americans were encroaching upon different parts of it therefore it required the serious consideration of their Elder Brethren, the Six Nations & their Fathers the English who had wisely advised what had been of great good to their interest. That he would be gracious to them to hear they had changed the ystem that appeared more than ever essential for their preservation and happiness, as their situation was alarming if they could judge from the words & actions of the Americans, who made no secret of their designs upon their country declaring pretentions to it by conquest, and its being given up to them by the English who were
At a Council held at Lower Sandusky the 6h September 1783 by Alex McKee Esq. Deputy Agent for Indian Affairs, with Hurons of Sandusky, Delawares, Shawanese, Mingoes, Creeks and Cherokees.
Alex McKee Esq
Capt. Chesne, Ottawa & Chippawa Int
Capt. M. Elliott
Lieut W. Johnson
Simon Girty Interpreter
Capt. Joseph Brant with a Deputation from the Six Nations
T'Sindatton (Sindaton)
Mr. McKee addressed them
Children!
After saluting the several Nations now assembled at this Council Fire. I am to acquaint you that in consequence of Instructions sent to me by Brigadier General Sir John Johnson Superintendent General of all Indian Affairs in Canada, I am come here to meet you having found it expedient to call you together at this place in order to avoid delay in apprising of the Councils lately held by him with the Six Nations at Niagara especially as your immediate conformity thereto appears absolutely necessary for your future welfare and happiness as well as suitable to the good of your Father the King of Great Britain's Service. Therefore I desire you may listen with attention, that which is now delivered to you may make a proper impression upon your minds, and that you may be enabled thereby to reap the benefits of good advice.
Children!
The kind concern expressed by your Fathers the English upon all occasions for the Losses sustained by you during the War, & which at the late meeting held with you at Detroit, has been already covered over by your Father Lieut Col. De Peyster, makes it unnecessary for me to add more upon the subject, than that I hope it has been sufficient to ease your minds & prepare your hearts to receive with satisfaction the tidings of Peace, which is now communicated to us by
The whole of this speech to
be found on page 197 (Mss.
records) & following Pages.
Children! This speech is so fully expressive of everything that at present concerns your Interests, I have only to add that I earnestly enjoin the several Nations present to a strict adherence and compliance
23
In Council Sept. 7h.
Present as at the 6h.
Mr. McKee finished his speech of the 6h which he was obliged to defer on account of bad weather, after which the deputation from the Six Nations addressed them the several Nations present as follows.
Capt. Brant saluted the Nations present in the usual manner & then said
Brothers & Nephews!
We the chief warriors of the Six Nations with this belt clear your Ears, that you may listen with attention and without interruption to what we have to say.
Brothers & Nephews!
We now conform to the ancient custom of our Fore Fathers, to condole with you for the Losses you have sustained in the war, and we hope your minds will now be eased from all trouble, since we have gathered the bones of all your dear departed Friends and covered them over, so that all is smooth and even.
Brothers & Nephews!
We shall now acquaint you with our motives for taking an early and active part in the war; at first it was hard for us to determine which side to join with, as they were the same People fighting against each other, but upon mature and deliberate consideration, we thought it incumbent upon us to join the King our Father, for had we pretended to be neutral, we should have been divided amongst ourselves, for our young men would have acted on some side or other, by which we might have fought against each other, and ruin ourselves. Actuated as we were by our feelings and reasonings we could not but adhere to our former engagements of Fidelity to the King of Great Britain, we therefore resolved to take that side, and urged you also to do so, altho' the force of the Americans appeared to be more powerful than that of the King, yet it did not deter us from following the
Brothers & Nephews!
We shall now inform you of the Transactions of Councils held at Niagara by Brigadier General Sir John Johnson, this Summer with us. He informed us that the Peace was brought about, and desired us for to remain quiet and cease Hostilities. We accordingly agreed to lay our Hatchets aside & looked with a watchful eye towards our Lands, for the boundary Line which was agreed to fifteen years ago. And Sir John Johnson assured us that the boundary Line lately agreed to, did not deprive us of our Lands. The war not being of our own making, we readily agreed to what Sir John had recommended to us, altho' we the Six Nations are never hasty in our resolves when matters of war are concerned, and altho' we have laid the Hatchet aside, should they give us just cause to use it, we shall nevertheless be able to take it up in defence of our Rights. We mean to take care that we give no cause of rupture on our parts—Brothers & Nephews, we desire you to pay attention to this, and do the same thing that we have resolved to, and do nothing in a hasty manner, let everything go thro' its proper channel that we may be of one mind and act alike.
Brothers and Nephews attend.
That as it was the custom of the English as well as ours, at the conclusion of a Peace to set the Prisoners at Liberty, he hoped that we would follow the same rule, to which we immediately complied, for as we declared before, we would give no cause of offence on our parts, and if we take up the Hatchet it would be the cause of the White People and not ours: We therefore earnestly recommend to you to do the same as we have done, that the Prisoners be set at Liberty.
Brothers and Nephews.
You the Hurons, Delawares, Shawanese, Mingoes, Ottawas, Chippeweys, Poutteawatamies, Creeks & Cherokees. We the Six Nations with this belt bind your Hearts and minds with ours, that there may be never hereafter a separation between us, let there be Peace or War, it shall never disunite us, for our Interests are alike, nor should anything
T'Sindatton then speaks on several mixed strings.
Father!
We return you and the Six Nations our hearty thanks for the good speeches you have given us.
Father!
At the time you assembled us at Detroit and took us by the hand to accompany you to this place, we did not understand that it would be any part of your business to collect our prisoners. We are deceived in that for we understood when the Hatchet was put in our hands that whatever was taken from the Enemy should remain with us in order to strengthen our Nation, therefore I will not assist you in that part. Several Strings.
Mr. McKee then said:
I am rather surprised that you pretend ignorance of the business we came upon, when I had a meeting with you before I left Detroit on the arrival of the Deputies from the Six Nations. I told you they came to promote the general good, and that I thought it necessary for some chiefs to accompany me and their Elder Brethren to this side of the Lake, in order to inform the several nations who are situated near the Americans of the particulars we have received of the Peace, that they may take care not to put themselves in the way of bringing mischief upon themselves. What has now passed this day before this Assembly, is meant for your good only, if you duly attend thereto, and as to the giving up of Prisoners, it has ever been a custom both with you and the white People, at the conclusion of a Peace to give them up. Therefore as that is now the case you can no longer consider yourselves deceived.
T'Sindatton then said
Father and Brethren of the Six Nations listen to me.
You know very well when you arrived at Detroit where our Council Fire is, I then desired to know the business you came upon, that you did not tell me, then my Father took me by the hand to assist him on his business. Now that I have heard your several speeches with that of my Father, I am pleased, as they are all good, and I am convinced that what you have said will give general satisfaction. I beg of you the Six Nations to adhere to all you have said, and never deviate therefrom, but continue in the same mind.
T' Sindatton then addressed the several Nations present in 2 White Belts, in behalf of the Lake Indians.
Younger Brothers, Listen to me, now I assist my Father and our Elder Brethren the Six Nations. Our Tomahawks are now laid close to our sides, but there are yet many of our young men who have their eyes fixed upon it, and they might steal it from our sides to make use of it unknown to us, Therefore I throw rubbish over it that they may not find it, and I desire you to attend well to what was said this day.
Ryneck in behalf of the Shawanese.
We have listened with attention and we agree to what has been said. As soon as we get home we shall endeavour to comply with what our Elder Brethren the Six Nations have recommended to us.
Deyonquat the Half King, speaks on all the speeches.
Father!
I hold in my hand your speeches with that of our Elder Brethren the Six Nations, as they require the serious consideration of all the Nations who reside in this Country, we shall hold a meeting among ourselves and let you know our answer thereon tomorrow.
Present as at the 7h
Deyonquat the Half King speaks on a belt in behalf of the Delawares
Father!
This day the Great Spirit has permitted us to speak to you in the presence of our Elder Brethren the Six Nations. It has pleased you to kindle the Council Fire at this place, at which you have desired me to deliver up all the Flesh & Blood we had taken from the Virginians during the war. Our Nephews the Delawares spoke first and agreed with what you desired, and delivered up five Prisoners, which they brought with them at this time. They leave all that are yet among them, at liberty to go when they please, or to remain with them, as they consider them as their flesh & blood.
He then! speaks on Strings for himself and the several Nations in this Country.
Father!
We request of you to listen also to our Elder Brethren the Six
He then speaks in behalf of the Indians in general.
Father! Listen! As also our Brethren the Six Nations, you have told us there is Peace. You know the Rights of our Indians in this Country, and you also know that the Tomahawk is now laid down. Brethren the Six Nations you know where the Boundary Line
Mr. McKee then said.
Children!
I return you my hearty thanks for your readiness, in complying with the requisition made by your Father and I am rejoiced to see you so unanimous in doing right. It fulfills the good end of my meeting you at this place, which is to promote your happiness and welfare, and I am well pleased to find you all so strong in this good work, and that a single breath which rashly blows, can have no effect in turning you aside from the strait path laid before you by your Father and Elder Brethren the Six Nations, who in the most solemn manner yesterday renewed the union of your Hearts & Interests, to enable you to speak and act like one man—whilst you continue to do this, there can be no doubt but you will prosper in your endeavours to live happy.
Captain Brant then spoke in behalf of the Six Nations.
Brothers & Nephews!
I return you our thanks for your speedy compliance to what has been required of you in this Council. As you desire us to be strong who are acquainted with the Boundary Line of the Virginians. Brethren & Nephews, we are determined to be so, and to represent
Copy from the Minutes
[signed]J. Schieffeling
Secretary
Endorsed: No. 2.
Transactions with the Indians at Sandusky from 26 August to 8h September 1783 Copy enclosed in Lord North's Letter (No. 16)
[B 119, p 220]
Sandusky
Sept. 9h 1783.
Sir
,
Having finished the business which called me to this place with the Nations upon this side of the Lakes, I have the honor to forward the Transactions with them, and to acquaint you that this meeting has been of singular service in removing the doubts and uneasiness which those nations were under on our parts, and fulfilling the promises made to them, as far as they could reasonably expect, as well as sending to prevent their drawing mischief upon themselves in continuing Hostilities against the Frontiers of the United States, which they have now solemnly declared they will desist from; altho' they are under great apprehensions of their designs, upon their Country, which indeed the conduct of the Americans has given too much grounds to the justice of their suspicions; having marked the Country upon this side of the Ohio as far as the neighbourhood of Kooshawking,
ante p. 32.
Sir
Your most obt. & very
Hble. Servant
A. McKee
P. S. This moment arrived a Loyalist from Fort Pitt. His Information being of an interesting nature is herewith enclosed.
Brig. Genl. Sir John Johnson Bart. &ca.A. McKee
.
Endorsed: Copy No 3
From A. Mckee Dy Agent for Indian Affairs at Detroit, to Brigadier General Sir John Johnson
Bart. Supt. General & Inspector General of Indian Affairs &c
Dated Sandusky 9h Sept 1783
Copy inclosed in a Letter to Lord North No 16 by the Proselyte.
[B 119, p 237]
To His Excellency
Frederick Haldimand Esquire, Captain General and Governor in Chief in and over the Province of Quebec, and the Territories depending thereon in America, Chancellor and Vice Admiral of the same and Lieutenant General of His Majesty's Forces &c
The memorial of William Lamoth Captain of the Detroit Volunteers and Jacob Schieffelin Lieutenant of the same corps.
Humbly Sheweth
That your memorialists since the year 1776 have given every proof of their zeal and attachment to the Kings service and have reason to expect a Dismission from the Conclusion of Peace, when their services can be no longer wanted.
They therefore earnestly entreat your Excellency to take their services and long sufferings while in captivity into consideration and be pleased to allow them on their dismission such provision as may be directed for other corps who have been raised and served during the war, or such other gratuity as may enable your memorialists the better to provide for their families until they can do something for themselves in an honorable way, This country can no longer afford them
Your Excellency's
most Devoted and
very obedt. Servants—
William Lamothe
J. Schiefflin
Detroit 15
End: The Memorial of William Lamoth, Captain of the Detroit Volunteers and Jacob Schiefflin Lieutenant in the same corps.
5—1783
Memorial
Capts Lamothe & Lieut. Schiefflin
Detroit
for the same provisions as the other corps Sept 15h
[B 216, p 74]
Montreal
18h Sept 1783.
Sir
I am honored with your Excellency's Letter of the 15h Instant, and have in obedience thereto ordered the men to be in readiness, and furnished Lieut. French with every thing necessary for his Jaunt, he is to set off the day after tomorrow.
Last night I received a letter from Lieut Colonel Butler with the enclosed Speech which falls far short of what I expected and what I am pretty sure would have been said, had they waited the return of the Chiefs from Sandusky.
I have also received from Lieutenant Colonel De Peyster Accompanying his accounts of Indian Expenditures &c. from the 1st of February 1782 to the 24h of last month, amounting to Six Thousand Nine Hundred and Seven Pounds some Shillings—and for which he has drawn on me; a great part of it is for borrowed goods, which I have sent up to replace, and some of the charges appear to me very exhorbitant, I have therefore put off the acceptance of the Bills till I know Your Excellency's pleasure, and I shall transmit one of the accounts to Your Excellency that I think most extravagant, tomorrow,
I have the honor to be
with great Respect
Sir
Your Excellencys
most obedient and
most Humble Servant
John Johnson
.
His Excellency General Haldimand
Endorsed: A 1783
B. Gl. Sr. J. Johnson 18h Sept
Recd 20h
[B 115, p 151]
Canadian Archives, B. 85-1, p. 74. See also appendix.
Three Rivers
19h Sept
1783.
Sir
,
The Enclosed large List of Medicines was sent to Detroit the 7h of May 1782 whether this assortment arrived, or whether Mr. Anthony (Anthon) has made a requisition since, no Body here knows, I can only say that I have had both Letters & Bills from Mr. Harfly
It is not usual to send medicines to any Post without knowing the articles the Surgeon at the Post wishes to have.
But as now there is not time to wait for Mr. Anthony's Requisition, Mr. Monnington
I am Sir &c.
[signed]Wm Barr
Louis Genevay Esq.
P. S. The Bark for the Surgeon of the 34h Regt. ready to be sent by the first opportunity.
Copy 1783
From Mr. Barr Esq of the 19h Sept inclosing a list of medicines sent for the garrison of Detroit the 7th May 1782.
[B 197, p 324]
Head Quarters
Quebec
22nd Sept. 1783.
Sir
,
I have received your Letter of the 18h Instant covering a Speech of the Six Nation Indians in answer to one from General Schuyler I wish it had been delayed until the Return of the Deputies from Sandusky, for tho it expresses what we have now to wish for, and must encourage, I join with you in thinking it falls short of that Spirit & Energy which has always distinguished the Speeches of the Six Nations, particularly since the cessation of Hostilities.
I am astonished that Lieut Col. De Peyster should have drawn Bills for the amount of the goods he borrowed from the Merchants at Detroit, for temporary supplies for the Indians, knowing my positive and repeated orders to the contrary—You will please therefore to protest without Hesitation, all Bills drawn upon you on that account from Detroit, or any other Quarter. The Fortune which the Mess
I am Sir &c
[signed]
Brig. Genl. Sir John Johnson
Endorsed: Copy 83
To
Brig. Genl. Sir John Johnson at Montreal 22nd Sept
[B 115, p 155]
Niagara
27h Sept 1783
Sir
Yesterday two officers wives of the Rangers with a number of children came here from Schnectady one of them the wife of Capt. Tinbrook, the other wife to Lt. Hanson and nice (niece) to Colonel Butler. I enclose, I have the honor to transmit to Your Excellency a Letter I had from Capt Gomersall, by which you will see what sort of fellows are attempting to come to this place with Passes from General Washington and Gov. Clinton, Mr. Cassety has not only abused their indulgence given him but he has inticed a Serjeant & a private man
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
Allan Maclean
General Haldimand
[B 103, p 370]
(Sept 1783)
His Excellency has directed me to acquaint you that he has received your letter of the 21st ultimo covering one from Capt Gomersall at Oswego on his way to Detroit the said Cassety was some years ago sent down prisoner for treasonable parties.
His Excellency therefore thinking it would be impudent to permit him to return to the Upper Country while it remains in our possession as well as very dangerous to his safety on account of the Indians and the consequence that would result from any outrage that might happen desires he may for the present be sent back to the Colonies.
[signed]
[B 104, p 435]
Rocky Hill
New Jersey
Sir
I do myself the honor to transmit to Your Excellency a Letter from Mr. Campbell, together with a Schedule of sundry papers which he alledges were taken from him when made Prisoner & delivered to Major De Peyster at Detroit, & were never returned.
I can have no doubt but that your Excellency will on receipt of this Letter cause every measure to be taken which may be most likely to restore to Mr. Campbell the property thus taken, and which tho' important to him cannot benefit any other Individual.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most Humble Servant
G. Washington
.
[B 175, p 228]
To His Excellency Frederick Haldimand, Captain General and Governor in Chief in and over the Province of Quebec and the Territories depending thereon in America, Vice Admiral of the same General and Commander in Chief of His Majesty's Forces in the said Province and the Frontiers thereof &c. &c. &c.
The Memorial of George McDougall of Montreal in behalf of himself, his brother and Mary McDougall relict of the late George McDougall Captain of His Majesty's Eighty fourth Regiment of Foot.
Humbly Sheweth
That your Memorialists Father was during his life possessed in Virtue of His Majesty's royal Letter and of his Purchases from the Indians of a certain Island known by the name of Hog Island, about three miles above the Fort of Detroit, which said Island was by the late Lieutenant Governor of that Post the Hon. Henry Hamilton taken with its improvements for the use of the Crown; but as by the late Treaty the said Island falls within the lines of the United States and your memorialist is informed that it is not further use to the Crown, he approaches Your Excellency with his humble prayer, that you would be graciously pleased to take into consideration the circumstances of your memorialist case, and order the said Island to be put into the full possession of his assigns, for the use and advantage of the widow and orphans Heirs of the late Proprietor and your Memorialist as in duty bound will ever pray &c.
George McDougall
.
Montreal
9h October 1783.
Endorsed:—18—1783
Memorialist
Mr. McDougall concerning Hogg Island to be restored to the Heirs of the former proprietor
9h Oct.
[B 217, p 343]
Detroit
the 9th Oct. 1783.
Sir
I am honoured with your letter of the 23rd Sept. mentioning that a quantity of Rum was to be sent up to this Post, but seeing that none was like to arrive in time to send to Michilimackinac as the season advanced fast, and hearing that Captain Robertson was greatly in debt for the article, I thought it best to borrow 17 Barrels which I sent to him which with what I had already borrowed for the use of the Naval Department makes 22 Barrels. Eleven Barrels & one Puncheon are since arrived, which the Commissary credits in the annexed Return and charges our Issues opposite so that the 22 Barrels still remain a debt from me to the merchant. I think it proper to give you this Information in hopes that you will in the distribution, please order wherewith to pay off the debt independent of the quantity necessary to carry us thro' the winter.
Three men are lately arrived from Red Stone Creek.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most humble
and most obedt. Servant
At. S. De Peyster
Brig. Genl. Maclean
Endorsed: Lieut Col. De Peyster's letter Oct. 9h 1783.
To Brig. Genl. Maclean 1783.
Copy of Lt. Col. De Peyster's letter to Brig. Genl. Maclean dated Detroit 9h October.
[B 103, p 383]
Extract of a Letter from Capt. McKee to Sir John Johnson dated Detroit 11h Oct. 1783.
“I am just informed of a circumstance which is my duty to inform “you of which is that of Deed obtained for a considerable Tract of
ante p. 142.
Endorsed:—Extract of Capt. McKee's Letter dated 11th Oct. 1783.
[B 115, p 164]
Rivers Mouth
Oct
D
r
Sir
Capt Caldwell, Lt. Clinch,
Colonel De Peyster was informed of our intentions & we had spoke to some Huron Chiefs to assemble their Chief Warriors & even women, that their grant might be as full and clear as possible. I happened to mention this affair to Mr. Schuyler,
A few days ago he privately assembled a few chiefs who really have not the power to grant the Land gives them liquor and obtains from them a Territory including the little spot the Hurons were counciling about for the Loyalists and others.
This Grant he sends down to Governor Hamilton by this vessel to get it by this means confirmed.
We discovered it by accident, somebody seeing the grant which was registered yesterday by Mr. Schiefflin (with Justice Williams)
Capt. Caldwell was informing several of us yesterday that he had
If such a thing should be proposed for Mr. Schiefflin, I flatter myself D
Pray pardon this scrawl, I write it on a Trunk in a hurry. My respects if you please to Major Lernoult.
I am D
G. H. Bird
.
Mr. Schiefflin might have been a proprietor with us had he mentioned any such inclination.
Addressed:—To
Capt. Mathews,
of the King's Regiment.
[B 105, p 374]
Jamaica
Oct 16h 1783.
Sir
Your Excellency will see by the order which His Majesty in Council was pleased to pass on the second of July last, that all Vessels belonging to the United States of America are prohibited from landing their Cargos in his Majesty's West India Islands.
As this Restriction cannot fail to produce the greatest advantages to the Trade of Quebec, I embrace the earliest opportunity of acquainting your Excellency, that vessels from your government landed with Staves. Boards & Lumber of all kinds, Flour, Corn, Fish & Horses &c will meet with good markets in this Island, & I beg leave to assure you, that every encouragement & attention in my Power, shall be shewn to His Majesty's subjects of Quebec trading to Jamaica.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient
humble Servant
Archd. Campbell
His Excelly.
General Haldimand
[B 175, p 229]
Quebec
17h Oct 1783
Sir
By order of His Excellency the Commander in Chief I transmitted to you the enclosed Letter from Sir John Johnson, together with an account and Vouchers for Indian expences incurred at Detroit, for the amount of which Bills have been drawn upon the Superintendant General & a considerable part thereof is for Indian goods purchased contrary to the Commander in Chief's positive orders. His Excellency is pleased to direct that you will minutely examine them and report to him (in like manner as you did on similar accounts from Michilimackinac) such parts of the said accounts as should be disallowed in consequence of the said order.
I am Sir &c. &c.
[signed]R. Mathews
.
James Stanley Goddard Esq &c. &c.
[B 110, p 295]
Know all men by these Presents that we the Principal Village Chiefs and War Chiefs of the Ottawa Nation residing near Detroit, for and in consideration of our affection and esteem which we the said Chiefs have & bear unto Lieutenant Jacob Schieffelin, Secretary of the District of Detroit, as also for the better maintenance support Livelihood and Preferment of him the said Lieutenant Jacob Schieffelin. Have given, granted, aliened, conferred and confirmed and by these Presents Doth give grant alien confer and confirm unto the said Lieutenant Jacob Schieffelin his Heirs and Assigns All that tract or parcel of Land of seven miles in front and seven miles in the Depth bearing the same width throughout laying and situated on the south side of the Detroit and directly opposite the Island commonly called Isle an Bois blanc near the mouth of said River, bounded in the Front by the Detroit river in the rear by unlocated Lands, on the North East side by the Point of the bank near the old Huron Town, and on the South West side by unlocated Lands along Lake Erie (the front of said Tract is partly bounded by Lake Erie) together with all and singular Lands, tenements, Meadows, Pastures, feedings, Trees, Woods, underwoods, commons, common of Pasture, ways, paths, passages, waters, water courses, casements, profits, commodities, Royalties, Privileges, Franchises, Liberties, advantages emoluments, Hereditaments and appurtenances whatsoever to the said Tract of
25
Sealed and delivered in presence of us—
Cicot-Temoin
G
n Lois Lafontaine Temoin
Arch Thompson
David Gray
T. Pertierbenag
Kiwitchiwene
Tribe of Eagle
Neanigo
the Fork
Negig
Sturgeon
Poquash
Sturgeon
Chiminatawa
Sturgeon
Ohitchinoyon
Wolf
Assoguaw
Bear
[B 103, p 385]
Montreal
30h Oct 1783
Sir
,
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of Your Excellency's letter of the 27th Instant, and in obedience thereto, and nearly agreable to a Plan I gave in last Autumn, I beg leave to offer as my opinion that, should we occupy Posts in the neighbourhood of those we now hold, and wish to retain the Indians in our Interest, it will be necessary even in a Peace Establishment to keep up at each of the three Principal Post namely Niagara Detroit and Mackinac a Deputy Agent, a clerk who may act as store keeper, two Interpreters and one or two Blacksmiths as circumstances may require. An agent or residing officer will also be necessary at Cataraqui should the Mohawks and part of the Six Nations retire to that side of the Lake, with an Interpreter or two and a smith. The business of the lower part of the Canada Department may very easily be transacted by the Superintendent with the assistance of two Interpreters for the Indians of the Department, and one for the Six Nations who may occasionally come down. This Plan will make a very great saving, and I am confident will fully answer every necessary end.
I am certainly of opinion with your Excellency relative to the Indians of Canada, their situation is full as good, If not better, than at the commencement of the war, they therefore cannot expect any other attention than was shown them at that period, such Chiefs as may have distinguished themselves may receive a little present occasionally and such families as may be left in a distressed situation by the loss of friends in the War may receive some provision and a little cloathing annually. It is all the Six Nations themselves expect whose pretentions and claims are better founded.
The great demands on me for pay and Disbursements of the several Branches of the Indian Department, oblige me to request that your Excellency will be pleased to order me a warrant for ten thousand pounds sterling not having it yet in my power to make out the general accounts not yet given in.
I have the honor to be
with the greatest respect
Sir Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
John Johnson
Endorsed: From A 1783.
B. Genl. Sir John Johnson 30h Oct. Recd. 1st Nov.
[B 115, p 178]
Head Quarters Quebec
30h Oct 1783.
Sir
Having ordered Lt. Gov
I am &c
[signed]
Lt. Col Hoyes.
[B 103, p 396]
Fort Schlosser
1
Dear Sir
There is a gentleman of the name of McDonell who lives now at La Chime (La Chine) that has lost everything he had through his Loyalty to his Majesty and tho' he was burthened with a numerous Family the only thing he ever got from Government was a few Rations for them, and that has lately been withdrawn from them by Mr. Culyer (Cuyler) on a supposition I imagine that Mr. McDonnell was in such circumstances as to be able to support his Family without any such aid which is not the case.
Since he came into Canada by much industry in trade he became possessed of about fifteen hundred pounds Sterling every Shilling of which he lost this summer by the failure of a merchant at Detroite, and he is at present an object worthy your humane attention, & if it lies in your power to get his Rations restored to him you will render him essential service, by doing it, and you would exceedingly oblige me thereby.
This gentleman is Cousin Germain to Captain McDonnell of C. Butler's Rangers his bashfulness would not permit him to trouble His Excellency with solicitations for such favors as he sees others get, which leads me to mention his situation to you and to entreat your good offices in his behalf. I ought to have begun my Letter by explaining to you my reason for interceeding for him—it is this, and I hope it will plead my excuse my dear Sir, for the liberty I take—
I am with much regard & Esteem
D
Your very humble Servant
Al
r
Fraser
P. S. I this moment hear of your promotion & sincerely congratulate you on the occasion. A. F.
[B 127, p 335]
Montreal
10h Nov. 1783.
Sir
Previous to the receipt of your Excellency's Letter of the 3d Inst. I had sent off some goods for Niagara, and have sent off a larger supply since for Niagara and Detroit. Lieut Colonel Butler acquaints me in a Letter of the 2nd Instant that the
Faith
had been cast away at Long Point upon Lake Erie, unfortunately there were five Batteaux Loads of goods on board of her this will leave Detroit bare of goods this winter, unless they save that part, among other things that they expect to recover, or the season should prove favourable, and the goods that are going up should arrive this year.
I transmit herewith an Extract of a Letter from Mr. McKee upon a subject that may occasion some disputes and uneasinesses among the Indians If not timely prevented.
In consequence of your Excellency's desire signified to me by Lieut Col. Campbell I wrote to Major Harris to endeavour to prevent as much as possible Doctor Gill's
As it is probable your Excellency will appoint some person to take
I have the honor to be
with the greatest respect
Sir
Your Excellencys
most obedient &
most humble Servant
[signed]John Johnson
His Excellency General Haldimand
[B 115, p 182]
Head Quarters Quebec
15h Nov. 1783.
Sir
,
I have been favoured by your Letter of the 10h Instant covering an Extract of a Letter from Mr. McKee, the substance of which is of a very extraordinary nature; I enclose for your information a copy of a Letter upon the same subject and I have made Inquiry of Governor Hamilton if the application therein mentioned had been made to him. He had not received anything of the kind so that there is a possibility that Mr. Schiefflin may not have procured the grant which may also be supposed from his having denied the Fact to Captain Bird; but if he really has and has had the Presumption to have it registered (which can be very easily ascertained) I must desire that you will direct Mr. McKee to strike him immediately off the List as such & to assemble such Council as may be necessary upon the occasion & Express to the Indians your disapprobation of Mr. Schiefflin's conduct, in such terms as you think fit. He is the more culpable, having in the course of his duty been witness to Lt. Governor Hamilton's displeasure on a similar occasion and his positive commands against any practice of the kind.
The loss of the Indian Presents is very unfortunate it will be necessary that you write fully upon that Subject; to Mr. McKee to convince the Indians that nothing was neglected to furnish them with the supply promised to them, and that seeing their present disappointment has proceeded from an unavoidable accident, they must be patient under it untill the season will admit of another being sent out to them, for he must not in consequence of this accident purchase goods from the merchants.
You will please also to desire that the practice of purchasing fresh
Major Ross has strongly recommended an old Indian
Mynass
as having been very useful in facilitating the purchase of the Land from the Mississagues,
I am &c
[signed]
Endorsed: To B. Genl. Sir John Johnson of the 13h Nov. 1783.
[B 115, p 184]
Montreal
17h Nov. 1783
Sir
,
I shall in consequence of Your Excellency's Letter of the 10h Instant, take the earliest opportunity to write to Mr. McKee upon the subject of Mr. Scheffelin's Grant.
I had wrote to him relative to the goods that were on board of the
Faith
and acquainted him that another large supply was on the way, but was apprehensive it would not arrive this Fall—I also forbid him to purchase any more fresh meat for the use of the Indian Department not only on account of the shameful price that has hitherto been charged for it, but as an article totally unnecessary, particularly at this time.
The Indian Chief
Mynass
has not only been useful in facilitating the purchase of the lands from the Mississagas, but he has sold his own lands from the River Toniato to Cataraqui, including all the country between the River St. Lawrence and the Grand River, for which he and his family are promised to be cloathed during his life, he has already received it for this winter, with some cash.
As it is probable we shall soon be reduced, I must once more in justice to the officers of my Regiment remind Your Excellency of the vacancies in both Battalions, and as they have been very instrumental in the raising of it, and have served their King & Country faithfully, and with honor to themselves for upwards of seven years, and have suffered several losses for their attachment to Government, I cannot but flatter myself that Your Excellency will, with me, think them the
I have the honor to be
with great Respect & Esteem
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient & most
Humble Servant
John Johnson
His Excellency General
Haldimand
Endorsed:—A 1783
From
B. Genl. Sr. J. Johnson
17h Novr Recd 19h
[B 115, p 186]
Montreal
Nov. 20h
1783.
Sir
,
I humbly beg leave to inform your Excellency that I have two daughters in Law (named
Mary & Anne West
Cf. supra, 205.
They were taken prisoners by a War Party of Delaware Indians in the year 1779 who took them to
Detroit
when Colonel De Peyster made intercession for their delivery, which he happily effected. I have wrote him several Letters, requesting he wou'd send them to
Niagara
, to which he replied “That the Girls could not be spared.” I then beg'd Col. Johnson to write to him on the occasion, which he accordingly did, but proved unsuccessful. Last year I applied to Sir John Johnson, who wrote to him when last at Niagara on the subject of his sending them to this Province. The other day he was pleased to inform me, that he had received no answer respecting the Prisoner Girls.
I now humbly beg that Your Excellency will be pleased to Interfere in my behalf, for I am lately informed that He will not part with them till he has received positive orders from Your Excelly, for that purpose; which I humbly beg to be honored with your Excellency's commands on that head.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your Excellency's most obedient
and must Humble Servant
Owen Bowen
His Excellency
General Halidmand
&ca. &ca. &ca.
[B 75-1, p 239]
N. B. The above account is taken from Invoices received from Fort Erie. The two puncheons of rum were deficient 36 gallons.
N. B. P. Mr. Warren's dated 10th January there appears to be recovered from the Hope one hundred and sixteen Tierces of Flour, which still remains on shore near the wreck—Also seven tierces of Flour received from the Schooner Faith & received at Fort Erie
as above
as yet unaccounted for
Nathl Day
Commy Genl
.
[B. 195, p 52]
Extract of a Letter from Alex. McKee Esqre. to Sir John Johnson Bart &ca dated Detroit Novem. 1783.
Sir
“My Letter of the 11th ulto was not closed till 16h when the opportunity “offered to forward it, and I was informed of the circumstance “mentioned in the latter part of it, which has occasioned a great deal “of trouble among the Indian Nations, and many meetings with them “before they could be satisfied, their uneasiness was general and of a “Tendency to excite disturbances amongst them of a very serious “nature, by their own accounts, which it seems has likely heretofore to “have happened between them upon the like occasion, and altho' some “the Indians who had given the grant to Mr. Schieffelin declared in “public council they were deceived by his telling them he had before “obtained the consent of the several nations & was thereby enticed “to sign a Deed, he still refused to relinquish the advantage gained “by it, and the commanding officer has only for the present obliged “him to deliver the Deed into his possession in order to quiet the “minds of the Indians. From the Tenor of such behavior he was “become so disagreeable to them that it became almost incumbent “upon me to dismiss him from the office he held in the Department, “particularly as it was at the same time conforming to your instructions, “as well as doing justice to them. Seven Indians had granted “to him Forty nine miles a circumstance alone sufficient to evince “their Ignorance of what they did; however a protest signed in Council “by the Principal Chiefs of the Hourons, Ottawas and Chippewas “has been entered on the Records here against the validity of the “Deed given contrary to their consent, and I have the honor to transmit “to your perusal the several meetings held at their request.”
Endorsed: Extract of a Letter from Alex. McKee Esq. to Brig. Genl. Sir John Johnson Bart &ca.
dated Detroit Novembr. 1783.
[B 115, p 190]
[B 126, p 88]
Quebec
4h December
1783.
Sir
Since the Within was written, I have been favored with your Letter of the 1st Inst. acknowledging the receipt of mine of the 24h & 27th ultimo, and covering the Proceedings of Councils held at Detroit upon the subject of Mr. Scheffelins extraordinary conduct, and also a sketch of the Indian Department previous to the late war. As it seems confined to the Six Nations only, it will be necessary in the Peace arrangement, now to be considered of, to comprehend those of Canada, so that at one view, the several Districts of your Department and the officers respectively employed, in them, together with their salaries, may appear. I think the Periods you mentioned for the Reduction here, & in the Upper Country are very proper, and they shall take place accordingly, in the mean time the Persons to be employed must be determined upon—Altho' nothing in Mr. Schieffelin's power to say can justify his conduct I wait for the Defence & Narrative you mention before I enter upon the subject of it.
I am &c
[signed]Fred. Haldimand
.
Brig. Genl. Sir John Johnson
Endorsed: Copy 1783
To
Brig. Genl. Sir John Johnson
of the 4th December
[B 115, p 196]
Quebec
7th Dec
Sir
I am directed by His Excellency the Commander in Chief to acknowledge the receipt of your Letter to him of the 20h Ult. and to acquaint you that directions will be forwarded to Lieut. Col. de Peyster, by the first opportunity, to send down to Montreal Mary & Ann West, agreably to your Desire. Upon Receipt of your Letter to me (by no means so explicit as that to the General) I wrote to the Colonel, but have not received an answer. I do not however attribute his silence to ungenerous or interested motives; for tho' I am perfectly ignorant of the matter, I will venture to say | from my knowledge of the Colonel that his conduct to them has been Humane & Friendly, at the Expence of much Trouble and perhaps much Money—I have been Eye Witness of similar Instances, rewarded with Ingratitude—but God forbid that should prevent or discourage the exercise of Benevolence in the like cases—in the Person in question, I am satisfied it never will.
I am
Sir
Your most humble Servant
[signed]
[B 75-1, p 254]
[B 172, p 4]
[B 172, p 5]
27
[B 172, p 8]
N. B. Besides the foregoing Bills Lt. Gov. drew the following on which partial payment only was made.
[B 172, p 14]
[B 172, p 17]
N. Y. Currency £1,300,277-16-5¾
[B 172, p 20]
[B 103, p 500]
[B 222, p 117]
Frederick Haldimand Captain General &c. &c. &c. To all Officers Civil & Military whom it may concern.
The Bearer hereof Lieutenant Colonel Hull in the service of the United States of America, being on his return to New York, all officers commanding Posts, and others within this Province, are hereby directed to give him all the assistance in their power to facilitate his journey.
Given at Quebec this 14th day of February 1784.
By His Excellency's Command (C. S.) R. M.
[B 222, p 98]
Quebec
10h March 1784.
Dear Sir
I received your favour inclosing His Excellency the Generals Pass for Mr. Ellice.
Since I had the pleasure of seeing you I have had the pleasure of receiving letters addressed to our house from Messrs Macomb of Detroit requesting that as goods could not be returned for those they lef Col De Peyster have, owing to the vessels not being able to get there, we would apply to Sir Johnson for Payment of the balance due on the draft on him. Application has been made to him at Montreal & he recommended my applying to you as he says he has no authority to act in the Business without orders from the Commander in Chief.
Capt. McDonell has also wrote to us that he has transmitted the pay List for the Rangers Subsistence & requests we would apply for a warrant, he seems very anxious to know when the corps are to be reduced in which we cannot satisfy him.
I take the Libirty of enclosing our account against Govt. for Interest due on the General's acceptances last summer which he then promised Mr. Lister (Lester)
Canadian Archives Report, 1906, p. 619.
As I propose leaving this place on Friday morning, I should be happy to have your answer & I am convinced your goodness will excuse the trouble I have taken.
I am
Sir
With the greatest respect
Your most obedt &
humb Servt
Thomas Forsyth
Major Mathews
[B 75-2, p 33]
New York
March 19h 1784.
Sir
I now do myself the honor to transmit to Your Excellency the copy of a Proclamation of the United States in Congress assembled, announcing the Ratification of the Difinitive Treaty of Peace between these States and His Britannic Majesty & enjoining a due observance thereof.
Having no doubt that Your Excellency will, as soon as the season admits, withdraw the British Garrisons under your command from the places they now hold within the United States, agreeably to the 7h Article of the Treaty—it becomes a part of my duty to make the necessary provision for receiving the Post of Niagara, & the other Posts within the limits of this state, & it is for that purpose I have now to request that Your Excellency would give me every possible Information of the time when these Posts are to be delivered up.
Lieut. Col Fish who will have the honor to deliver this Dispatch is instructed to confer with Your Excellency and to endeavour to make such arrangements for the transaction of this Business as shall tend to promote mutual convenience and that harmony which it is the interest of both Parties and doubtless their desire to establish.
I have the honor to be
with great regard
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
Humble Servant
Geo: Clinton
His Excelly
General Haldimand
[B 175, p 256]
Head Q
rs
Quebec
Sir
I have had the honor to receive & lay before His Excellency, the Commander in Chief, your Letter of the 5h January and am directed to signify his desire that the Indian goods which were fortunately saved from the
faith
be forwarded to Detroit by the first vessel that sails from Fort Erie, as they are much wanted, Capt. Brant has communicated to His Excellency, the circumstances of the
American
Traders
I have the Honor to be &ca
[signed]R. Mathews
Lt. Col. Hoyes
[B 63, p 167]
Head Q
rs
Quebec
Sir
,
Finding it necessary for the King's Service, in consequence of the knowledge, and experience you have acquired during your command at Michilimakinac, that you should continue in the absence of Lieut. Governor Sinclair to command that Post, and having the utmost confidence in your zeal, for the King's Service, I do hereby appoint you Commandant of Michilimakinac for the Time being with every power & authority you have hitherto enjoyed, and all Persons Civil & Military now residing or who shall hereafter reside at the said Post, are hereby directed to consider and obey you as such.
[signed]F. Haldimand
.
Capt. Robertson
[B 63, p 167]
Head Q
rs
Quebec
Sir
His Majesty's Orders for disbanding the 84h Regiment, not having arrived here Time enough in the Fall to admit of its being put in execution, I have taken the earliest opportunity to direct that it be done upon the 24h of May, next ensuing, and have consequently given orders that the Detachment belonging to it at Michilimakinac be recalled as soon as possible as I have not yet received any Instructions concerning the Evacuation of the Upper Posts, I wish you to remain
[signed]F. Haldimand
Cap
[B 63, p 166]
Head Q
rs
Quebec
Sir
You will herewith receive a copy of a Letter from the Secretary at War accompanied with copies of His Majesty's orders, for a Reduction of the staff of this army, disbanding the 1st Battalion of the 84th Regiment, and for a Reduction of the several Regiments, serving in this Province, together with a Plan of the Establishment to take Place from the Reduction, orders were at the same time received for disbanding all the provincial Troops and for allotting Portions of Crown Lands to them, and to such of the Army disbanded or reduced as wish to remain in this Province. Extracts of the Instructions and Letters upon that subject, are herein transmitted. These orders were not received untill it was too late, in the season to communicate them to the Upper Country, so as to have effect, and tho I am naturally anxious that they should be executed as soon, as possible, yet I have not received any Instructions concerning the Evacuation of the Posts in the Upper Country, nor even the difinitive Treaty & that I am in Dayly expectation of them. I do not think fit to risk, the consequences, which disbanding and reducing the Troops, might have with the Indians, untill I shall receive my Dispatches, at the same time I have to desire that you will be in readiness on the shortest notice to reduce the Kings (or 8th) & 34h Regiments to the present Establishment, and to disband the corps of Rangers, commanded by Lieut Col. Butler, together with all Persons of every denomination and serving
Cf ante p. 200.
To each man & woman in Family one Treasury Ration
To children above ten years old one do
To children under ten years old one half do
To save time in case you should not arrive at Niagara as soon as this Letter, I shall direct it eventually to the officer commanding there who will execute the contents as far as it relates to Niagara and forward it to you, I have for the same reason Transmitted copies of the orders &ca to Majors Harris & Ross directing that the former may disband the 1st Battn. of the 84h Regt. and the latter the 2nd Battn. of the R. R. of N. York, as are now there, I would order Major Ross
I am &ca
[signed]F. Haldimand
.
Lt. Col. De Peyster
[B 63, p 161]
Montreal
19h April 1784.
Sir
,
When you was at Montreal your time was so much employed in matters of Public concern, that I had not the opportunity I wished for to enquire your Sentiments on the Ambiguous Sence of the late Treaty of Peace, respecting the Line of Boundary between this Province and the United States, from Lake Superior to the Westward; with regard to which I must remark, there is no such Thing as a
Long Lake
asLong Lake
, (Rainy Lake) but is rather a Chain of Lakes, few of which have any visible Inlet or Communication with each other, which occasions in that short distance upwards of Forty carrying places; so that we are at loss to know from the Tenor of the Treaty where the Line is intended to be drawn, and anxiously wish to be informed about it, that we may not without previous notice, and sufficient time given to withdraw our property be deprived of the only communication from this Province to the North West, indeed for my part, I apprehend a Survey of the carrying Place, and the country adjacent will be highly necessary to ascertain and fix unalterably, the Line in that Quarter, while on the other Time it will give us time to discover another Passage if such a Thing Exists, whereby we may in all Events leave that Branch of the Fur trade to this Province.
The Gentlemen who are engaged in it ever since the year 1776, carried it on under all the disadvantages inseparable from a State of War, occasioned by the high advance on goods, & heavy Insurance, notwithstanding which the Natives have been every year amply supplied.—Posts that the French were unacquainted with have been discovered, and neither Industry nor Expence have been spared to extend it, & prepare for the return of Peace, in hopes that it would enable them in some degree to recover the incredible losses they have sustained, but so far from that they have everything to fear from the Line of Boundary to be fixed in that Quarter, unwilling however to relinquish a Business in which they have so long persevered, and animated with that Spirit natural to men who can Boast of having brought it, to its present value & Extent, I have the pleasure to acquaint you that the Proprietors have formed themselves into a Company
The supplies for the present year are accordingly prepared, and ready to be sent off early the next month, a State of which so far as is required we have delivered to Mr. Davison the Deputy Secretary here, directing him to apply for the Pass the Company requires, which is for Twenty eight Canoes, valued at £20,000 Currency, and hope there can be no objection on the part of His Excellency the Governor to grant it.
This large supply, added to the property the Company have already in that country demands their utmost attention. They do not know how soon they may be deprived of the immediate and at present the only communication from Lake Superior, and on that account they intend at their own Expence, unless government prefer to undertake it, to discover if possible another passage, that will in all events fall within the British Line, of which they may avail themselves in case of need. Such an undertaking, must prove an arduous one, and be attended with great Expence, while their success will remain very uncertain, on which account the company are induced to hope, that if it is discovered it will be granted to them in full right for a certain term of years, not less than seven, as a reward for their Public Spirit, and the advantages that will result to this province from the discovery; in the mean time should the Upper Posts be given up, we are convinced His Excellency will give such orders as may appear to him necessary for the company's Protection, and effectually prevent any Persons from the United States penetrating into Lake Superior, untill the Line of Boundary in that Quarter is surveyed & unalterably fixed, that their Property may not be exposed, nor the present Communication in the least degree interrupted untill they are legally entitled to take possession, and if by that Time no other Passage is discovered, they even hope in that case, it may be stipulated for the carrying place, and the communication to the Extent of their Territory on Lake Du Bois to remain equally free for both parties, which from the great superiority we have over them in that Business will almost effectually secure it to this Province: and this demand may be insisted on with great propriety from the Carrying Places to that Extent laying equally on both sides the Line, so that it would be impossible to penetrate into the Country without encroaching upon each other, besides there is no Furr Trade within their Limits in that Quarter, but what the Company or any other from this Country would gladly relinquish, and of course their views if they are well informed of the Country cannot be to benefit themselves but to distress others who have better prospects.
If ever this Country see the fatal moment of giving up the Upper Posts, probably others may be established in different places on the opposite side of the Line in which case if government thinks Lake Superior and the Countries with which it communicates worthy of notice, permit me to give you my opinion, which may be of some use, untill a Survey is made, especially at this Time when the Settlement of the Loyalists and others are under consideration. That is to have a Post so as to command the entrance into Lake Superior, either
Such a settlement would prove of Public utility, and in the course of a few years give an opp
I beg leave to recommend the contents of this Letter to your most serious consideration, requesting you will communicate it to His Excellency when opp
with great respect & esteem
dear Sir
your most obedt & very
hble. Servant
Benj. Frobisher
.
The Honble Adam Mabane Esq.
[B 75-2, p 75]
Head Quarters Quebec
24h April 1784.
Sir
I have received your Letter of the 19h Instant desiring Instruction relative to your departure for Detroit, the ignorance in which I still remain respecting the measures to be adopted in the Upper Country in consequence of the Definitive Treaty of Peace, leaves me nothing to add to the Instructions I gave you last Fall and tho' it is probable that I shall soon receive orders which might perhaps render your Journey unnecessary in the event of the Posts being evacuated yet I am unwilling in that uncertainty to prevent you from availing yourself of the most favorable season for the journey you have to take, you will therefore proceed to Detroit as soon as your convenience will permit—In answer to the other subjects of your Letter I have to acquaint you that the claims of Individuals upon Indian Lands at Detroit or any other part of the Province are invalid and the mode of acquiring Lands by what is called Deed of gift is to be entirely discountenanced for by the King's instructions no private Person society corporation or colony is capable of acquiring any property in Lands belonging to the Indians either by purchases of, or grant of conveyance, from the said Indians excepting only where the Lands lye within the Limits of any colony the soil of which has been vested in Proprietaries or Corporations, by grants from the Crown, in which cases such proprietaries or corporations only shall be capable of acquiring such property by purchase or grants from the Indians. It is also necessary to observe to you that by the King's Instructions no Purchases of Land belonging to the Indians whether in the name or for the use of Proprietaries of Colonies be made but at some general meeting at which the Principal Chiefs of each Tribe claiming a proper in such Lands are present, and all Tracts so purchased must be regularly surveyed by a sworn surveyor or in the presence,
and with the assistance of a person deputed by the Indians to attend such survey, and the said surveyor shall make an accurate map of such Tract describing the limits, which map shall be entered upon the record, with the deed of conveyance from the Indians. These Instructions lay totally aside the claim of a Mr. Shefflin (Schieffelin) which you will hear of at Detroit, to an Indian Grant of Land even had he obtained it by less unworthy means than He did, some application to or offer from the Indians at Detroit for Lands, has been made in favor of, the officers & Interpreters who have served during the war, with them, should it
I am Sir &
[signed]
Lt. Gov
P. S. Inclosed is a warrant for the last years allowance, for House Rent, and an order for the Bell promised to the Hurons.
F. H.
[B 63, p 241]
Montreal
3rd May 1784.
Sir
I have the Honor herewith to enclose you a List of Tools &c. Issued to the Mohawk Indians going to their new Settlement under Captains Isaac & John.
I must beg the favor of you to be Pleased to inform me, whether I
I hope Wednesdays Post will bring something about the moving of the Loyalists as I understand the Fraser's from the Block House are on their way to this place—on their arrival I propose sending them on to La Chine.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
J. Maurer
Major Mathews
[B 188, p 251]
His Excellency Frederick Haldimand Esquire Captain General and Governor in Chief in and over the Province of Quebec and Territories depending thereon in America Chancellor and Vice Admiral of the same & Lieutenant General of His Majesty's Forces &c. &c.
The memorial of Philip Joncaire Chabert of Detroit
Humbly sheweth,
That your memorialist having applied to Colonel De Peyster for his Pay as Captain of Volunteers in consequence of your Excellency's promise to your memorialist when at Quebec that he should continue to receive it in consideration of his services untill others employed on the same footing as himself were also dismissed. Your memorialist was told by Colonel De Peyster that your Excellency had not signified such your intention and that he could not pay it.
Your memorialist therefore humbly prays that Your Excellency will take into consideration his faithful services and be pleased to direct that he may receive his pay from the time he was paid off at this place previous to his departure for Quebec in reliance on which your memorialist remains with respect and submission
Your Excellency's
most humble and
devoted Servant
Phillippe Joncaire Chabert
Detroit
5h May 1784.
Endorsed:—The memorial of Philip Joncaire Chabert of Detroit 5h May—84.
[B 217, p 401]
29
Head Q
rs
. Quebec
Sir
,
Altho' I have not yet received any Instructions or Information respecting the fate of our Posts, in the Upper Country it would appear from American publication that they are to be evacuated agreeably to the difinitive Treaty, when that happens, it is probable that posts will be established upon the opposite side for the security of the Fur Trade, and as there is no situation where one will be more necessary than at the Entrance of Lake Superior I wish to have early Information and to take measures for that purpose so as to have a small Garrison & Settlement established there on the shortest notice
Point aux Pins
, about two leagues above the Falls of St. Marys, appears by the map, and from Information I have received to be the fittest place, to sit down upon, it was formerly occupied by a Mr. Baxter, a Partner, and Agent of a company, engaged in copper mines, and is capable of advantageous cultivation, the soil being good a little way back I must therefore desire that as soon after you will set off, for that place, taking with you a sufficient number of artificers and men whom you will leave there to make preparations for stockading & necessary buildings to accommodate a garrison consisting of thirty or Forty men. You will be particular in your remarks, upon the situation with regard to defence and the advantages necessary for the protection of the Trade comprehending the water communication, if vessels can lye there in safety and be conveniently put up there in winter, and if there is Timber at hand suitable for Ship Building as nothing will be more serviceable to the Traders than the Establishment of Farmers to supply them with Corn & in time with other provisions, it may be a favorable situation for the settlement of a few Loyalists, you would therefore do well to take with you some person skilled in Land in order to obtain some knowledge of what is practicable in that way and it would not be amiss if you can find anyone who will undertake it to carry some corn of different kinds some Potatoes & a few small seeds to make a trial this very year, should I receive any Instructions that may make this measure unnecessary, I shall communicate them to you, without loss of time so that you may desist upon the shortest notice. I shall wait with Impatience for your Report and I mention
Point aux Pins
as the place that appears to me to be the most proper, but by no means to confine your attention to that only, as I wish to have your opinion of any other that may
I am Sir &c
[signed]Fred Haldimand
.
[B 63, p 272]
Montreal
10h May 1784.
Sir
,
I am favoured with your Letter of the 6h Inst. Inclosing a Dispatch from His Excellency to Capt. Robertson, which being too late for the first Brigade of our Canoes, I have enclosed it in a Letter which I wrote to Capt. Robertson yesterday by Mr. Gregory, acquainting him that it contains a Dispatch from His Excellency, and as he goes up in a Canoe about half loaded, he probably will be the first that will arrive.
Our other Canoes will be sent off in different Brigades as the men come in and I expect the last of them will leave La Chine on or before the 15h Inst. and a day or two afterwards, in order to get up as quick as possible, my Brother Mr. Joseph will follow in a Canoe, half loaded, and will be very happy to take charge of any Dispatches His Excellency may have for Michilimackinac.
I take the Liberty to acquaint you, that my Brother Mr. Joseph and Mr. Simon McTavish are very desirous to have from His Excellency the Governor for the great Carrying Place only, a power to send such person away, as have been guilty of Crimes, or disturb the Peace, or prove mutinous for among so great a number who are under no constraint & are govern'd only by their own Inclinations, it must be expected that there will be some who will merit it—and if you think there is nothing improper in Investing them with such a power to be
I am
with great Regard
Sir
Your most obedient and
most hble Servant
Benj. Frobisher
Major Mathews
[B 75-2, p 99]
[Translation.]
To His Excellency Frederick Haldimand Esq. Captain General Governor in Chief of the Province of Quebec and its dependencies in America, Chancellor and Vice Admiral of the same & Lt. General of the Army of the King &c. &c. &c.
May it please Your Excellency—That William Montforton
Cf. supra p. 251, where Montforton succeeds Thomas Williams notary.
Detroit the most ungrateful country on the earth allowed him no resource except to sell his land & effects & send back to Canada a desolate wife to live with his parents where she would find some help. The Petitioners implores from your excellencys Justice & humanity, with the hope that for his services & misfortunes he will give him some gratuity which will prevent his being in the future so unhappy and afflicted.
May it please your Excellency whose generosity is always shown to the unfortunate to make reparation to the Petitioner for the comfortable
Your Excellency's
very obedient and
very humble Servant
Wm. Monforton
Captain of Militia
.
Detroit 28h May 1784
Endorsed: 11—1784.
Petition of Mr. Monforton Capt. of Militia Detroit 28h May.
[B 219, p 195]
Quebec
1st June 1784.
Lt. Gov
Sir
,
In compliance with your desire I have requested the gentlemen of the committee to report upon the account of the King's Rents
Lots & Ventes
and the other revenues paid in the settlement of Detroit during your command which, in consequence of orders from the ministry, I required of you by Major Mathew's Letters of the 15h of October 1782, for which purpose you will please to lay the accounts and papers relative to it before them.
I am &c.
[signed]
[B 63, p 367]
Copy of a Letter from Alex McKee Esq. to Sir John Johnson Baronet dated Detroit June 2nd 1784.
Dear Sir
“An Express arrived late last night in five days from Michilimackinac; brings an account that some hostile Intentions of the Indians there against that Post has been communicated to the Commanding officer. I have had people constantly amongst the Indians to the Southward during the Spring and winter, some of whom arrived within this few days intimate an appearance of some uneasiness & frequent counciling amongst themselves which I attributed might be owing to the intrigues of the numerous persons now amongst them disaffected to us, and inclinable to prejudice them to His Majesty's interest. A deputation of the Shawanese lately passed
I have the honor to be with Respect
D
Yours &
[signed]A. McKee
.
Endorsed: Copy of a Letter from Alex McKee to Sir John Johnson, Baronet, dated Detroit 2d June 1784.
[B 119, p 267]
New York
13h June 1784.
Sir
I am directed by Congress the Sovereign's authority of the United States to write to Your Excellency in order to ascertain the precise time when each of the Posts within the United States, now occupied by the Troops of His Britannic Majesty shall be delivered up, agreeably to the Definitive Treaty of Peace—and to propose as a matter of mutual convenience an exchange of certain Cannon and Stores now at these Posts for others to be delivered at West Point upon Hudson's River, New York, or some other convenient place.
The season of the year being now so far advanced, it is important that this necessary business should be brought to a speedy termination.
To give every facility to the measure, I have directed Lt. Col. Hull, the Bearer, who is fully authorized for the purpose to repair to Canada, to make final arrangements with such persons as your Excellency may please to appoint—So that there may remain no impediment to the march of the American Troops destined for this Service.
I have the honor &c. &c.
J. 1
Knox
His Excellency, General Haldimand.
[B 175, p 273]
Head Quarters
Quebec
14h June 1784.
Lt. De Peyster,
Sir
Lieut Governor Hamilton has communicated to me a Letter from you of a very extraordinary nature, in answer to one which he wrote to you, upon the subject of the King's Rents Lots & Ventes &ca, paid into your hands at Detroit in his absence while he was Lieut Gov
I am Sir &c.
[signed]
[B 63, p 404]
Head Quarters
the 21st
June 1784.
Lieut Gov Hay at Detroit
Sir,
I am directed by His Excellency the Commander in Chief to signify to you his orders that Captains La Mothe, Chabert & McGregor, with Lieut Schaffelin and all officers and others serving at Detroit as Provincials and who have since the late arrangements of the Indian Department been paid by the Commanding officer, be discontinued from the 24th of present month, the Day on which the Provincial Troops in the Upper Country are to be disbanded. The officers above mentioned have been paid by Lt. Col de Peyster to the 24h May last.
[signed]R. Mathews
[B 63, p 422]
Head Quarters Quebec
21st June 1784.
Col De Peyster,
Sir
,
I am directed by His Excellency the Commander in Chief to acquaint you, that he has received your letter of the 5h instant,
I am also directed to express His Excellency's astonishment that any Expence should be incurred at the Posts in the Upper Country in the Engineer Department, subsequent to the receipt of his order for discontinuing the same, conveyed in a letter to Brigadier Genl. McClean of which the enclosed is a copy—a Bill for £795..16-5½ has never-the-less been drawn by Lieut Col. Hayes on that account from 25h June to 24h Dec
I have it in command to acquaint you that Captain Lamothe and other officers serving as Provincials at Detroit and paid by the commanding officer since the late arrangement in the Indian Department and to be discontinued from the 24h of the present month when the Dissolution of the provincial corps in the Upper Country will take place; it is signified by this opportunity to Lieut Gov
[signed]R. Mathews
.
[B 63, p 424]
Quebec
21st June 1784.
Sir
Since you was so good to inform me that Captain Mompesson had told the general he had no charge to produce against me: I have waited till now in expectation His Excellency would be pleased to direct me the satisfaction of seeing the papers alluded to—I have too much reason to be convinced such papers have been transmitted to His Excellency (one setting forth a false hood) in denying that Lieut Gov
I am Sir
with respect your obt.
and Humble Servant
G. Clowes
Brig. Maj. Scott
[B 75-2, p137]
[signed]A. S. De Peyster
Lt. Col K's Regmt
Commanding the Upper Posts &c.
[B 103, p 434]
Maj. Genl. Powell
Col
Lieut Rudyerd &
Thos. Dunn Esq.
Quebec
June 26 1784
Gentlemen
Having transmitted to the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury the Reports made to me in October 1782 upon the Accounts and Bills drawn by Lieutenant Governor Sinclair for Expenses incurred at the Post of Michilimackinac, and having a few days ago received by the Ship Euretta, the directions of their Lordships thereon dated the 7h January 1784. I have ordered my secretary to lay the same before you, together with the above mentioned Reports, which you will please to reconsider and after hearing the Holders of the Bills touching their claims, you will report me what part thereof it is your opinion should be paid by me, and in what manner consistently with the above recited directions of the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury.
In the absence of Captain Twiss,
I am Gentleman &c
[signed]Fred Haldimand
[B 64, p 3]
Head Quarters Quebec
27th June 1784
Sir
A Board being appointed for the examination of Accounts in the Engineer Department at Michilimackinac I am directed to signify to you his Excellency the Commander in Chief's desire that you will attend the same for the purpose of giving every information in your power procured during your residence at that Post.
Major General Powell will preside at this Board, which is to assemble at Mr. Dunn's tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock.
I am Sir &c
[signed]R. Mathews
Lt. Hockings
[B 64, p 5]
Head Quarters Quebec
27th June 1784
Sir
,
His Excellency the Commander in chief having directed a Board of which Captain Twiss was a member to reassemble for the purpose of Examining into expenses incurred in the Engineer Department at Michilimackinac, I am directed to signify to you, His Excellency's desire that you will attend as a member of the said Board in the absence of Captain Twiss.
Major General Powell will preside at the Board which will assemble at Mr. Dunn's tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock.
I am Sir &c
[signed]R. Mathews
.
Lt. Rudyerd
[B 64, p 6]
Niagara
27h June 1784.
Sir
Having ordered Lt. Wilmot second on the King's Regmt to conduct the discharged men of the Regmt to Quebec—I beg leave to recommend him as a proper person to conduct them to England. Should it meet your Excellency's approbation, it will be of great advantage to a
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most humble & most obedt Servt
At. S. De Peyster
His Excellency
The Commander in Chief
Endorsed From 1784
Lieut Col de Peyster 27h June
Recd 10h July
Lt. Wilmot
[B 103, p 231]
Niagara
the 28 June 1784.
Sir
In complyance with your Excellency's orders of the 29h March & 24th May—On the 24h Inst. I reduced the Kings and 34h Regmts and the corps of Rangers were disbanded—Orders were sent for the reduced Troops from Detroit & Michilimakinac, but I fear contrary winds will detain them long.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your Excellency's
most Humble
& most obedient Servt.
At. S. De Peyster
His Excelly
General Haldimand.
[B 103, p 441]
Quebec
3d July 1784.
Mess
Gentlemen
I am commanded by His Excellency the Commander in Chief to acquaint you that in consequence of Instructions from the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury in answer to a representation made by him to their Lordships concerning the Bills drawn upon Him by Lieut. Governor Sinclair in the year 1782, which he thought it
viz.
In the Engineer Depart
The Pay List from the 1st August to the 18h Sept. 1782 which is inclosed in Leut Gov
The amount of Pay List of Artificers in the Naval Department from the first of August to the 18h Sept. 1782 which is also included in the last mentioned Bill drawn by Lieut Governor Sinclair for £6278-6
His Excellency will also pay for all the goods or Utensils furnished for the Engineers Department as far as they shall appear to be charged at reasonable prices, to be ascertained by Merchants appointed for that purpose, by His Excellency and the Holders of the Bills. And he will further pay for the labour so far as the accounts thereof shall appear to be properly vouched but with regard to the charge for the Hire of Horses and Carts His Excellency from the exhorbitance of the charge will have nothing to do therewith, leaving nevertheless to the Claimants to take such methods to procure redress as they shall think proper
With respect to the Indian Department His Excellency will pay such parts of the Articles as compose the Accounts for which the Bills were drawn as were not purchased contrary to his orders to Lieutenant Governor Sinclair, dated the 22nd August 1781 and except also for the Articles furnished by Lieut. Governor Sinclair Himself which His Excellency will not pay, as they were received from the Indians in Expectation of being well repaid by the Presents which they after wards received from the King's Store viz.
The pay of Indian Officers Interpreters Cooper Black Smiths & Ferry Man For Provisions, Canoes Gum &c furnished by sundry persons
N. B. The last two sums are in Lieut Gov
The Pay for Indian officers Interpreters Cooper Black Smiths & Ferrymen For Canoes, Sails, Gum &c
N. B. These two last sums are included in Lieutenant Governor Sinclair's Bill dated the 12h August 1782 for £724-16.
You will therefore see by the foregoing state that the sum proposed by His Excellency General Haldimand to be immediately paid them Amounts to £21,981-14-11½
I am gentlemen &c
[signed]R. Mathews
[B 64, p 203]
Mrs Eliz Andrews
Captn La Mothe
Captn McGregar Captn Militia
Captn Grant for an orphan Prisoner
Captn Bennet for ditto
Mr. Momforton Captn Militia
M
M
Le Blance an old man
Le Palne a ditto
John Cope a ditto
Edward Heazel
Eliz. Grant widow & three children
Nurse of the Garrison Hospital
Loyalist John Lyttle his wife & two daughters
Prisoners Wm Hurt his wife & seven children
Do Maiden Rice widow four children
Do Sarah Melot, widow five children
Total
N. B. Age & Sex of Prisoners on other side.
Thomas Reynolds
.
Assistant Commy.
[B 192, p 185]
Quebec
12th July 1784.
Sir
I am instructed to request of Your Excellency in behalf of the United States of America the precise time when each of the Posts within their Territories now occupied by His Brittanic Majesty's Forces will be delivered up agreeably to the Definitive Treaty of Peace—and to propose as a matter of mutual convenience an exchange of certain cannon & Stores now at the Posts to be evacuated for Cannon & Stores to be delivered at West Point, New York, or some other convenient place.
With regard to the first point as the season of the year is already advanced and as much time will be required in furnishing necessary supplies for the Garrison during the Winter, it is an object of very great importance and I must beg leave to be solicitous with your Excellency to fix a very early period.
As the Posts of the above description are numerous and its being probable that it may not be convenient to withdraw the Troops from the whole, exactly at the same time, I wish your Excellency to be particular in fixing the precise period, when each will be delivered up.
If your Excellency approves the proposal of exchanging the Cannon Stores &c it will be necessary to fix on some criterion of their goodness.
I would therefore propose that the particular negociation be referred to two Artillery officers, one from each side, who shall personally inspect the Cannon & Stores & in case of not agreeing shall call in a Third Person.
I have the honor to be
Your Excellency's
most obedt. Servant
Wm Hull
His Excellency
General Haldimand
[B 175, p 274]
Quebec
July 13h 1784.
Sir
I have had the honor of your Letter of yesterday, and have communicated to Major General Knox by the Inclosed Letter, the Reasons
I am &c. &c.
[signed]
Lt. Col. Hull in the Service of the United States of America.
[B 175, p 277]
Quebec
14th July 1784.
Major Campbell Sir
Colonel Hull being on his Return to New York I am directed to signify to you His Excellency the Commander in Chief's desire that you will afford Him every attention & assistance in your power to forward Him upon his journey
I have the honor to be
[signed]R. Mathews
[B 64, p 48]
To His Excellency Frederick Haldimand, Captain General and Commander in Chief in & over the Province of Canada and the Territories thereon depending in America &c. &c. &c.
The memorial of Matthew Elliot late a Capt. in the Western Indian Dept. Humbly Sheweth
That a Memorial was given in to Your Excellency last year by Sir John Johnson signifying the losses, sufferings & services of your memorialist.
That having sacrificed the whole of his property & time from the commencement of the Rebellion, in His Majesty's Service, and being by the late Reduction left entirely destitute of subsistence—He is reduced to the necessity of reminding your Excellency of the aforesaid memorial & imploring your protection either by affording him some small employment by which he can exist (should not His Majesty's bounty of half pay be allowed) to such officers as have distinguished themselves by their attachment and activity) or by recommending him to the good offices of Lt. Gov
He further requests that your Excellency will consider him in the distribution of Crown Lands that shall be made at Detroit for the
Without troubling your Excellency with a long detail of your memorialists humble services, He begs leave to represent to your Excellency that he served with Lt. Gov
Matthew Elliot
Endorsed:—Memorial of Capt. Elliot west Ind. Dept. and pass for two Batteaux and recommended to Lt. Gov. Hay 21st July '84—
[B 185-2, p 568]
Quebec
22d July 1784
Sir
Tho' His Excellency the Commander in Chief cannot this Day answer your Letters which are but just arrived He has directed me to acknowledge the receipt of them. I have also to acknowledge your favor of the 27th June & I acquaint you that a commission of the Peace will be forwarded to you in a few days.
All your Bills that have appeared have been duly honored but in future you will be pleased to Address all acc
I am &c
[signed]
Capt. Robertson.
[B 64, p 83]
To His Excellency Fred
The Petition of John Laughton now Naval Storekeeper at Detroit Humbly Sheweth.
That his Petitioner has been in His Majesty's Service since the year
J. Laughton
Canadian Archives, 1886, p. 43.
Detroit
22nd July 1784.
[B 103, p 452]
LT. COL. ARENT S. DE PEYSTER TO GEN. FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Sir
The Bearer Lieut McDougal a reduced officer in the King's regiment takes down the discharged men to join Lt. Wilmot at Quebec. Mr McDougal is a deserving young man and as nothing has yet been done toward paying the family for the buildings they left upon Hog Island, and as that Island will in all probability fall on the side of the Americans, the ship channel running wholly in their favour, it would be serving the young man and his brother if Your Excellency would be pleased to allow the Island to be reinvested in the family, nothing has been done to vest it in the crown more than possession taken in consequence of Your Excellency's Letter wherein it was mentioned that an allowance should be made for the Buildings then standing upon the Island.
I have the honor to be
with great respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most humble &
most obedient Servant
A. S. De Peyster
.
To His Excellency
General Haldimand
Endorsed: From Lt. Col. de Peyster of the 20h July (1784) by Lt. McDougall.
[B 152, p 164]
31
To His Excellency Fred. Haldimand Esq
The Memorial of the Merchants of Montreal trading to the Upper Posts and country depending by way of the Lake.
Sheweth
That your memorialists in consequence of your Excellency's Licences for that purpose, have this year continued to send up merchandize in order to carry on the Indian Trade to a great value and depending on His Majesty's Vessel to transport the goods across the Lakes they did not think it requisite to take any other precaution to insure to their correspondents at the Posts the speedy Transportation of their goods.
That your memorialists being informed of the reduction of the Naval Department to two Vessels on Lake Ontario and the same number on Lake Erie are greatly apprehensive least the merchandize they have already sent forward to Carleton Island as well as further quantities which they have orders to provide and send up should from that reduction be altogether prevented from getting this year to market a circumstance that would tend to the ruin of your memorialists & to the loss of great part of that valuable Trade to the Province.
That since the conclusion of the war several small vessels have been built, on Lake Erie by the Merchants of Detroit, presuming that in time of Peace there would not be any impediment to the free navigation of their own vessels. But your memorialists understand that they are prevented from that freedom to their great hurt & prejudice.
Your Memorialists beg leave to state that the quantity of goods now laying at Carleton Island does not fall short in value of £40,000 and in bulk of seventy Battoe Loads which would require three trips of the largest vessels on Lake Ontario to transport them to Niagara & there are near to Four thousand Packs of Peltries expected this season from Detroit of which a small part only is as yet brought down.
Your memorialists having represented to your Excellency the hardships to which they are reduced by the unforseen reduction of the Naval Department upon the Lakes have the firmest reliance that your Excellency will be pleased to give such orders touching the premises as to your Wisdom may seem fit. Humbly suggesting that it may be necessary to continue a third vessel upon each of the Lakes Ontario and Erie to transport the merchants effects for this season and that Liberty may be given for small vessels of private property on Erie to navigate without hindrance.
And your memorialists as in duty bound will ever pray.
Montreal
4h August 1784.
Robert Ellice & Co.
William Kay
Felix Graham
Alex Hay
McKenny & Caldwell
King & McCord
Sutherland & Grant
Todd & McGill
Richard Dobie
John Mcgill
Alex Henry
Wm. Hall
James Morrison
Richard McNeal
J. Grant
Thos. Frobisher for
Benj. & Jos. Frobisher
Endorsed
The Memorial of the Merchants of Montreal trading to the Upper Country 4h August 1784.
[B 173. p 168]
Head Quarters Quebec
12h Aug.
1784.
Canadian Archives, 1886, p. 443.
Capt. Robertson
Sir
,
I am directed by His Excellency the Commander in Chief to acquaint you that your Letters of the 26h May 10h & 26h June & 11h July accompanied by your Journal to Thessalon
His Excellency having reason to think that the Posts in the Upper Country will not be given up so soon as was expected, until the Americans manifest a stronger Inclination (than they have hitherto done) to fulfill on their Part, the Articles of the Definitive Treaty, and not having received any Instructions from Home authorizing Him to establish new Posts in consequence of the Expected Evacuation of the old. He does not think proper to do any thing (until he shall be so instructed) at Thessalon, and therefore desires that you will desist making any further preparations there, leaving if you think it necessary three or four men to take charge of Timber, or other materials that may have been collected, if these are of any consequence (such as Tools or Iron Work) they must be removed to Michilimackinac. The Information you have obtained, and what is already done cannot fail of facilitating the establishment of a Post should it be found expedient, upon the Evacuation of Michilimackinac.
Mr. Frobisher has not yet communicated any thing to the General upon the subject of your last letter,
Cf. note p. 200
ante
I am &c
[signed]R. Mathews
[B 64, p 145]
Head Quarters Quebec
12th August 1784.
Capt. Robertson
Sir
,
Two days ago I was favored with your Letter of the 17h July advising that you had drawn Bills upon His Excellency General Haldimand for the sums of £1877 5
s
. 8
d
. & £1124 6
s
. 2¾
d
. New York Curry, for expenses incurred in the Indian and Engineers Depts. at Michilimackinac from the 1st of April last to the 1st of June following, accompanied with accounts for the same; all which, I have had the honor to lay before His Excellency the Commander in Chief, and I am directed to signify to you the General's astonishment that you should have continued to incur Expenses in the Engineer Department, or to carry on Public Work of any kind subsequent to His Excellencys positive order (in consequence of the Peace) to the contrary bearing date the 26h of April 1783 and transmitted to Brigadier General Maclean then commanding the Posts of the Upper Country. The Expenses incurred in consequence of the General order, for exploring the Country at Point au Pin and Thessalon will be allowed, but cannot now be paid as they are intermixed with the others composing the Amount of the Bill, which have been incurred contrary to orders & which His Excellency cannot Justify allowing.
I am now directed to repeat His Excellency the Commander in Chief's positive orders that you discontinue entirely every species of public works, and appointments relating to them at the Post of Michilimackinac.
I am also to repeat to you that, in consequence of the last Regulations for the Management of the Indian Department, all Accounts &
I am &c
[signed]R. Mathews
.
[B 64, p 147]
Quebec
14h August 1784.
Sir John Johnson
Sir
,
This will be delivered to you by Capt Caldwell, late of Lt. Col. Butler's Rangers, who came lately from Detroit to renew a Request, in behalf of Mr. McKee, himself and other reduced officers, that His Excellency the Governor would confirm them in the Possession of a Tract of Land
I have the honor to be &c
[signed]R. Mathews
.
P. S. As I look upon the Settlement mentioned in this Letter, to be in some degree a Military one, in so much that it is to be composed
[B 64, p 154]
Quebec
14h August 1784
Lieut Gov
Sir
, Captain Caldwell late of Lieut Col. Butler's Rangers, being one of the officers to whom the Huron and other neighbouring Indian Chiefs at Detroit have given a Tract of Land, situated at the mouth of the River Detroit, about seven miles square, for the purpose of settling amongst them has, in the name of the Persons concerned renewed their application for my sanction to settle thereon, and has represented to me that the Indians are equally desirous with them for the speedy & effectual settling of the same as well from a political view, as on account of the Regard they bear them, having so long served in the field together. Altho' it is not in my power to gratify the wishes of the Persons concerned in this undertaking, and of the Indians by confirming their gift immediately without conforming to His Majesty's Instructions, communicated to you in my Letter of the 26h April last, I consider the intended Settlement as a matter that may prove of infinite utility to the Strength and Interest of this Province, and wish to give it every encouragement in my power, I therefore wait with impatience for your report upon this matter. In the mean time, in order to make speedy provision for the maintenance of these His Majesty's Loyal Subjects now dismissed from His service, I have agreed they shall carry on their Improvements with every diligence in their Power, until the Land can be laid out & granted agreeably to the King's Instructions, and the mode in practice in the lower parts of the Province. You will please therefore to communicate the same to them, and give such orders as shall be necessary for that purpose. It will be expedient that Mr. McKee should explain to the Indians the nature and intention of the precautions the King has taken to prevent their being iniquitously deprived of their Lands, and that they formally, in council, make over to the King, by deed, the tract in question, for
I am concerned that the great distance and Difficulty's of the Transport precludes a possibility of giving the Settlers that assistance I could wish in the article of Provisions, but what can without purchasing be done for them as well in that respect, as in all others, that do not interfere with the King's Service, and that are not of any material expense to government.
I have directed Sir John Johnson (who superintends the settling of the Loyalists in the Upper part of the Province) to furnish to Capt. Caldwell a proportion of Implements for clearing Land and Building in like manner as the Loyalists here.
I am Sir &c.
[signed]Fred Haldimand
.
[B 64, p 158]
David Mitchell
Actg, Commissary
[B 195, p 108]
At The Council Chamber in the Bishop's Palace
The Honble Thomas Dunn
Edw
Adam Mabane
Cf. note, p. 219,
ante.
Francis Baby &
Samuel Holland Esq.
In consequence of your Excellency's desire signified to us by Major Mathews' Letter dated 1st June last we have considered with attention the papers laid before us by your Excellency & Lieut Governor Hamilton, a list of which is annexed, and humbly report for your Excellencys Information that till such time as Lieut Governor Hamilton shall have received accounts which he has wrote for to Detroit, and Lieut Colonel Depeyster shall have received those which he has likewise wrote for we cannot with any degree of accuracy make out the account which your Excellency has required.
Thom
s
Dunn
Edw
d
Harrison
A. Mabane
F. Baby
Samuel Holland
1st Letter to His Excellency General Haldimand—To Lieut Governor Hamilton 1st June 1784
2nd Copy circular Letter Major Mathews to Lt Gov
3d Letter Lt. Gov. Hamilton to Tho
4h Copy & Extracts of Letters from the Major Depeyster commanding at Detroit, certifi'd by Major Mathews, dates 15th Oct & 21st November 1782 & 14h Feby 1783.
5h Copy Letter from Thos. Williams to Lt. Gov
6h Extracts from Mr Thos. Williams Letter to Lt. Gov
7h Copy Letter from Lt. Governor Hamilton to Lt. Col. Depeyster dated 2nd Nov. 1782.
8h Copy of Major Depeyster's receipts for £1021-10-4- Lots et Ventes at Detroit.
9h Copy of Lt. Col. Depeyster Letters to Lt. Gov
10h Extracts of a Letter from Mr Normand McLeod to Lt. Gov
11h Lt. Gov
12h Letter Lt. Col. Depeyster to His Excelly General Haldimand dated Niagara 11h July 1784 with an account of Lots et Ventes unpaid from 23d Oct 1779 to 23d Aprile 1782—
Endorsed:
Report of
The Committee on Public Accots
25h August 1784
[B 225-2, p 373]
Niagara
30h August 1784
Sir
Lieut Col. De Peyster desires me to beg that you will acquaint His Excellency the Comm
I am &c &c
[signed]George Armstrong
.
Major Mathews
[B 105, p 423]
Quebec
31st August 1784
Lieut Gov
Sir
I have received your Letters of the 16, & 22, of July in answer to the former Mr. Williams has my Permission to resign his Employments, and inclosed you have a Warrant of Appointment from Henry Caldwell Esq. the acting receiver Genl. authorizing the person whose name you shall insert, to demand of and oblige all Persons to pay to him their
32
Lieut. Smith of the 31st Regiment has my orders to repair to Detroit for the purpose of receiving the records of that Place, of which you will cause an Inventory to be made, for which Lieut Smith will give you a receipt. These Records are to be lodged in the office of the Clerk of the Council at Quebec, to be forthcoming whenever a committee shall be appointed to Examine & report upon the Grants which Individuals have received from either Indians or Commanding Officers.
In consequence of a memorial from the Merchants of Montreal trading to the Upper Country, I have ordered an additional Vessel to be employed upon each of the Lakes Erie & Ontario, by which means there will be no occasion in future for the Permission which you have given for Sloops belonging to Individuals to navigate on Lake Erie; You will therefore upon the receipt of this, withdraw such Permission, and adhere strictly to the orders formerly given by Sir Guy Carleton and myself upon that subject.
I am &c
[signed]Haldimand
.
[B 64, p 199]
Head Quarters Quebec
1st Sept. 1784.
Lieut. Gov
or officer Commanding
at Detroit
& the officer commanding
at Carleton Island.
Sir
, His Excellency the Commander in Chief is pleased to direct that, in compliance with an order of Capt. Shank to the Naval Storekeeper at Detroit, He may be directed to sett off from thence immediately, and to repair to Head Quarters, taking with him his Accounts &c as signified by Capt. T. Schank.
cf. ante, p. 55.
I am also to signify to you His Excellency's commands that you do receive from the said Store keeper the Keys of the Naval store (with exact returns of their contents) & that in case stores should be wanted for the service in His absence, that you do send an officer, or such Person as you can depend upon, to see delivered to the Captain of such vessel as shall require the said stores, whatever may be wanted, who will grant Receipts in the usual form.
I am &c
R. Mathews
.
[B 64, p 202]
To His Excellency Frederick Haldimand, General and Commander in Chief of His Majesty's Forces in the Province of Quebec & Frontiers thereof &c. &c. &c.
The Memorial of Abraham Abbey, Barrack Master at Detroit
Most Humbly Sheweth
That your memorialist entered into the service the 16h of February 1739, now upwards of forty five years. Was wounded in the left leg in North Britain in 1745 and in the head at Ticonderoga in July 1758 and through the body near the left breast at Niagara in July 1759. Being troubled with Rheumatick pains gravel &c and worn out in the service.
I most humbly beg your Excellency may be pleased to grant your memorialists leave to—go to Europe; in some one of the Transports now ordered for that service or otherwise as your Excellency shall see fit.
And your memorialist shall as in duty bound ever pray.
Quebec
September 1st 1784
Endorsed
The memorial of
Abraham Abbey
Barrack Master of
Detroit
[B 190, p 104]
Quebec
3rd September 1784
Lt. Gov
Sir
I have received your letter of the 8h Ultimo, previous to which I had written the enclosed Letter upon the Subject of Mr. Williams from the character you give of Mr. Montforton I have desired the acting Receiver General to incert his name in his Deputation transmitted to you in the above mentioned Letter.
In Regard to the Public Works I have only to refer you to my Public Order prohibiting every Species of Public Work being continued at the Posts, which are to be ceded to the American States every expence that shall be incurred contrary to that order I shall infallibly reject saving such Repairs in barracks as shall be indispensibly necessary for the Health and Comfort of the Troops.
With respect to the Rangers and others whom you are apprehensive will follow the example of some at Niagara and take themselves away to the States, I have no desire that they should be detained, and youPrisoners of War
incerted, if there are any such remaining send them home without loss of time, unless they have stayed at Detroit from choice, in that case they ought not to be stiled Prisoners of war, nor receive Provisions. My Letter of the—respecting the description of persons to be received as settlers at Detroit is, I think, very explicit, and in regard to those who come in occasionally, upon private affairs, if their conduct is open & proper, they may be permitted to do their Business & return, but if in any respect the contrary, you will dismiss them immediately.
I come now to answer that very extraordinary part of your Letter wherein you have thought proper to say that my standing orders for the Posts in regard to Indian affairs, have not been nor can they be strictly complied with, without disgusting the Indians. When those orders & regulations were formed I was well aware that they would not be relished by the Commanding officers of the Posts but as they were not calculated to gratify vanity, or any other propensity, but entirely to prevent abuses which had so glaringly displaied themselves, and also instead of disgusting to please the Indians by submitting their affairs to the management of their affairs to the persons belonging to their own Department under the direction of a Superintendent General appointed by His Majesty for that purpose I required that they should be strictly observed and shall not deviate therefrom. The Regulations were not hastily put together but were founded upon conviction and the best information I could obtain from Persons whose knowledge and experience in Indian Affairs are indisputable.
If displeasing the Indians in such manner as may bring on bad consequences is to be the result of your obeying my orders and that effect is to proceed from
your long Residence at Detroit your personal knowledge of the Principal Indians and Tribes, and the confidence they always have and do now shew they have in you
, these circumstances which would appear advantageous are much to be regretted I cannot therefore help observing to you that, as you are the first Person who have stated difficulties in the execution of these orders & that their good effects to the King's service have been already very materially felt, it becomes an object worthy your particular care that the change you have anticipated shall not take place.
I shall have no difficulty in granting deeds to Mr. McKee and
I duly received your Letter of the 16h July with the several Returns inclosed, and in that of the 22nd Inst of the Persons who claim lands in the vicinity of Detroit from Indian grants &c. These together with the Lots of ground within the Fort which you report to have been conveyed to Individuals by Lieutenant Colonel De Peyster will be fully investigated when the Records arrive.
I am Sir &c
F. H.
[B 64, p 258]
Head Quarters Quebec
4th Sept—84.
Capt. Robertson.
Sir
I am directed by His Excellency the Comm
His Excellency considering the situation of the Present party on the Island, the great improbability of any hostile attack being made upon it—the cessation of all work, and the assistance you very probably derive from the Inhabitants in defence of their own Property, He has not the least Apprehension on account of the weakness of your garrison.
The general approves much of your having sent a careful man with three Canadians to Tessalon—The idea which he has conceived of that place and the favorable Reports Mr. Grant has made of it to you, encourages His Excellency to hope that it will become a place of infinite consequence to the Furr Trade of this Province, but to effect that and many other things it will be indispensably necessary to be first acquainted with the Intention of Government respecting the Upper Country in general.
I am &c
[signed]R. Mathews
.
[B 64, p 219]
Quebec
4h September 1784.
Lt. Colo. Depeyster,
Sir
I have to acknowledge the Receipt of your Letters of 15h 20th & 21st July last.
As the Grist & Saw Mills built by Mr. Brass are compleated and are estimated by good Judges to be well worth the sum He charges for them (£465 N. Y. Currency) which is within the original estimate he gave in for that work, you will please to draw upon me for Amount as soon as you shall think fit.
Your Instructions to Major Ancrum to support the Pickets at Fort Erie in the best manner possible for this year, were very proper, as no expence must be incurred at any of the Posts until His Majesty's Intentions respecting the Upper Country shall be ultimately known. Upon receipt of your Letter I gave Orders to send you, Six new Batteaux for the Transport of Provisions to Fort Erie and I hope some of them are by this time arrived, more shall be forwarded in the Spring if found necessary.
As Colonel Butler is come down to Montreal and will I suppose come thus far, I shall settle with him for the Payment of the Detachment of His Rangers under Captain Caldwell for the time they were detained upon service subsequent to the 24h of June.
I have received the deed for a Grant of Land which was unwarrantably obtained by Mr. Schieffelin from some Indians and shall of course reverse it.
I have honored your Drafts for £556-1-1- and £140-3-4 N. Y. Currency for the reason mentioned in your Letter to Major Mathews and must desire that you will rigidly adhere to your Intentions therein expressed of totally avoiding any Expence whatever on Account of Public Works.
I have in your Letter of the 21st July received a List of the subscribers for Lands at Niagara and hope the Survey has been long since compleated and that the Settlers are in possession of their Lots.
The following are Extracts of Letters from Lieut. Governor Hay, which require explanation from you, and which I wish to have by the first opportunity.
“As all Public Works are ordered to cease here it is my duty to “inform Your Excellency that the Front and Rear of this Town is “open, the Pickets having been taken down by order of Colonel De “Peyster and the continuation of the Lots to the River given to the
“The ground given by Lieut Colonel De Peyster as above mentioned “formerly the wood yard, but now the Barrack Master is obliged to “Pile his Wood at so great a distance on each side the Town that no “centry from the Garrison can take charge of it.”
“I beg your Excellency will let me know your pleasure regarding “the validity of the conveyance of Lots of ground belonging to the “King within the Fort by Lieutenant Colonel De Peyster.”
Captain Bolton goes to Niagara by this opportunity, and is very desirous to go on to Detroit for a short time, in which you will please to indulge him provided the Service (at present so pressing) will admit of it.
I am Sir &c
[signed]Fred Haldimand
.
[B 64, p 215]
Head Quarters
Quebec
4h Sept 1784.
Lieut Gov
Sir
,
His Excellency the Commander in Chief is pleased to direct that, in compliance with an order of Captain Schank to the Naval Store Keeper at Detroit, He may be directed to sett off from thence immediately and to repair to Head Quarters taking with them His Accounts &c. &c. as signified by Captain Schank.
I am also to signify to you His Excellency
I am Sir &c
[signed]R. Mathews
[B 64, p 213 or 218]
To His Excellency Frederick Haldimand Esq. General & Commander in Chief of the Province of Quebec &c. &c. &c.
The memorial of Captain Alex
Sheweth,
That your memorialist having been in the very early part of his Life bread to the sea was in the year 1759 appointed, by commission from Lord Amherst, to the commander of a Sloop of 16 guns on Lake Champlain, where the 77 Regiment in which he was then a Lieutenant happened to be—That in the following year he was appointed by His Lordship to the command of a Brig of 20 Guns, and the other vessels upon that Lake.
That when Captain Loring quitting the service upon the peace of 1763 your memorialist was continued by General Gage, then Commander in Chief, with the Direction of all the vessels upon the several Lakes, until the commencement of the late Rebellion when in 1777 he was commissioned by His Excellency Sir Guy Carleton to command all His Majesty's Vessels upon the Lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron & Michigan.
That in 1778 your Excellency thinking your memorialists command too extensive for one & the same person commissioned him to the command of Lakes Erie, Huron & Michigan, in which he has since remained.
That the Reduction of the Marine Department & of the Pay of the officers who do remain (upon an uncertain footing) which Your Excellency has necessarily made in consequence of the Peace, together with the loss of His Half Pay as Lieut in the Army since 1776 renders his Income so very inconsiderable as to deprive him of the Hope of maintaining His Family and cannot, He flatters himself be considered by Your Excellency as a Reward for 30 years faithful service 25 of which have been spent on the Lakes in a constant attention to His Duty, which he is so happy as to have discharged to the satisfaction of His superiors.
Your Excellency memorialist having thus past the best part of his Life in the Service of His King and Country and unable at this late Period to seek for Bread by any other means, humbly implores your Excellency's protection, in procuring for him such permanent subsistence as your Excellency shall deem adequate to his long service, and in the mean time that you will be pleased to confirm to him a grant of Land given to him by the Indians at Detroit at the entrance of the
Quebec
8h Sept
1784
End: Capt. Alexr Grants
Memorial
[B 216, p 170]
Head Quarters Quebec
20h Sep. 84.
Sir J. Johnson,
Sir
Having had the Honor to receive and lay before the Commander in Chief your Letter of the 16h Instant acknowledging the receipt of His Excellency's command upon the subject of expenses and through out your Department, and expressing your determination to diminish them as much as possible, but that it would not be in your power to effect it while the commanding officers of Posts are authorized to incur Expenses on that Account. I am commanded by his Excellency to acquaint you that he has not, nor will not give any such authority to the commanding officers on the contrary, a strict compliance, with his late general Instructions for the management of the Indian Department, drawing a Line for the conduct of the Commanding Officers of Posts (a copy of which is lodged at every Post) has been required of them. It is true that at Michilimackinac that Business is from necessity still conducted by the Commanding Officer who was chosen for that Post from His Experience in Indian affairs, and a perfect confidence in his Integrity and readiness to concur in, and carry into execution whatever should be proposed for the Interest of the Crown, and recommended by you. If you think any Reform can be made there, or at any other of the Posts, in which it shall be necessary for the General to interpose, He desires you will mention your wishes to him that no Time may be lost in doing it.
In regard to the latter part of your letter, the General desires I would acquaint you that there is not a vacant Birth in the Brig Elizabeth and that many persons who had applied for Passages are still unprovided. Upon the arrival of the
Speedy
Packet His Excellency directed me to write to the Captain (Dauvergne) requesting He would defer engaging the Principal part of his Cabin until an answer
33
I am &c
[signed]R. Mathews
.
[B 64, p 272]
Detroit
Septr. 20h 1784.
Sir
The 9h Inst. I received a Letter from Mr. Armstrong Adjutant of the 8h Regmt. informing me he was directed by
you to request I should send you a monthly return of this Garrison the 1st of each month
and last night I received a copy of general orders dated Adjutant General's office the 1st of May & 19h of August last, with a note at the bottom from the same gentlemen, desiring I may send you the returns therein mentioned, to which I must beg leave to mention that the General Custom & practice in the British Army, from my little experience has been, to receive orders from & make reports to superiors, and in consequence of the King's orders & the Commission I have the honor to bear the Governor & Commander in Chief, the Lieut. Governor of the Province and the Brigadier of the District are mine—the Brigadier in Military matters only. I have hitherto made returns & sent my reports to Head Quarters and shall continue so to do unless the King's orders are superseded.
22nd
Just now I have received information of a body of men called an army being on their march from the Falls of the Ohio towards the Ouabache
I am Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
[signed]Jehu Hay
Lt. Col. De Peyster
Endorsed
Extracts of a letter from Lt. Govr. Hay Detroit 20h Sept. 1784.
[B 103, p 462]
Extract of a Letter from Capt. Bennett of the King's (or 8th) Regmt. to Lieut Col. De Peyster of said Regiment dated at Detroit 22nd Sep. 1784.
“But with respect to the emolument having always rested with the “oldest Military Officer, I wish every deference to your superior judgement—think “I have some reason to pursue my first request upon “that subject—Lieut Gov
[B 103, p 464]
Montreal
23d Sept. 1784.
Sir
,
I have to acknowledge the receipt of your 2 letters of the 20th Instant, & to observe that notwithstanding the orders that were given and required to be observed at the several Posts; Copies of which I also sent to the Agents there, large sums have been charged in some of the accounts—particularly in those of Detroit and Michilimackinac and some even at Niagara, by desire of the Commanding officers for fresh Beef Corn &c, and while that practice is continued at Mackinac, and that too at three or four times the price it could be sent there for, from Fort Erie, if in the least necessary, for Indians who raise it in plenty for their own use, which I cannot think it, the accounts from that Quarter will continue to be great, and perhaps increase. I did however some time in Winter order Mr. McKee to include the pay of the Interpreters and others as well as the Indian Expenses at that Post in his accounts, forbidding at the same time the purchase of Corn or any other article not absolutely necessary—how far he will be able to put my orders in execution, I know not, but he immediately forwarded them with the orders for the Reduction, which he did not receive till the month of June, owing to the vessels not sailing as early as usual.
I see no remedy unless an agent is appointed, but by sending some trusty person to take Charge of the Presents and to render Mr. McKee a Just account of their expenditure and any other little expense he may, with the approbation of the Commanding Officer, necessarily incurr, if it meets with the General's approbation it should immediately be put in execution.
I am much obilged to His Excellency for having prevented the Captain from disposing of his best Births till you heard from me. I shall want two of the largest Staterooms, and places for two servants. I had however, not knowing who properly to apply to, wrote to Capt. Schank to secure me a birth in the Packet—I shall not fail to leave such positive instructions with every Agent, and at each post, as I hope will prevent any unnecessary charges that may have been practiced before, and reduce the Expenses to certain Bounds.
I was much surprised to find the want of Powder complained of after the large supplies that had been sent up, but to stop all further complaint in that score I sent up three thousand weight for Niagara four for Detroit and two for Mackinac which arrived at Niagara the first of this month, and I have since sent out to be forwarded to them, seven thousand weight more, which, with the goods going up is intended for the next year's consumption.
I shall explain to His Excellency when I have the honor to see him the present state of the Department, and give my opinion of what further reduction may be made.
I have the honor &c
[signed]John Johnson
Major Mathews
[B 115, p 302]
Sir
I understand His Excellency the Commander in Chief has ordered an account of the Inhabitants of Montreal &c should be taken & given in to him—In the presumption that he would wish to know the state of the settlement of Detroit also—I have taken the liberty to enclose you them for 80 & 82 which is all I have & wish they may be acceptible to him.
I will thank you for a copy of the paper Capt. Foy's memorandum is on, Alex
I am Sir
Your humble Servant
John Macomb
.
Capt. Mathews
Montreal
26th Sept. 1784
[B 130, p 125]
[Translation]
Sir
Allow me to recall to Your Excellency that in spite of the testimonial which they rendered of my services during the Indian War it comes that I myself must draw attention to them—Since that time without wishing to make too high my merit—In this last war I hope to have done my duty in all respects, abandoning my private interests and those of my family, who are numerous for the King's service and would do so again if the case required it. Colonel Depeyster under the eyes of whom & on the testimony of many honest men I have been invested with a commission of grandvoyer
I have the honor to be
Your Excellency's
very humble and
very obedient servant
Maisonville
Detroit
26h Sept 1784.
[B 75-2, p 189]
Head Quarters Quebec
Sept 27h
1784.
Sir J. Johnson
Sir
,
Having laid before His Excellency the Commander in Chief your Letter of the 23d Instant Relative to the purchase of Provisions at the Upper Posts on Account of your Department, I am directed to acquaint you that he approves much of the orders you gave to Mr. McKee respecting the Post of Michilimackinac, and of your proposal respecting the management of Indian Affairs here, which with the total abolution of purchasing Provisions thro' out the Department, he will consider with you on your arrival here.
I am &c
[signed]R. Mathews
[B 64, p 294]
Quebec
1st October 1784
Lieut Gov
r
Hay
Sir
Lieutenant McDougal having made repeated applications to me to be put in possession of Hog Island by virtue of the grants obtained thereof by his Father, the late Captain McDougal. You will please to permit them to take full possession of the said Island, reserving a right to the Crown of Storing, and placing on that Island, in case of evacuating the Post of Detroit, all effects belonging to the Crown as long as it shall be necessary
I am &c
[signed]R. Mathews
[B 64, p 307]
Niagara
the 1st October 1784.
Sir
I am honoured with your Excellency's Letters of the 4h Ulto and am extremely sorry at the disappointment the King's Regiment meets with in not being relieved from the Upper Posts this fall. We however flatter ourselves that an event so long expected will take place the next spring, as your Excellency is pleased to express in your Letter.
Finding my health in some measure re-established, I shall waive my pretentions to leave of absence this fall in favour of Lieut Col. Hoyes, convinced that should either my Health or affairs require it next Spring your Excellency will have no objection to my leaving Niagara early, as there are several Field Officers upon the communication.
In compliance with your Excellency's orders to me, to explain certain extracts from Lieut Gov
Proprietors
to enclose the ground back of their several Lots which some of them did more to oblige me than from any real advantage to themselves, leaving a Road of Communication from the part of the Town to the King's Wharf which was much wanting, and which I had not leisure to make. And here give me leave Sir, to declare upon the word & honor of an officer and a gentleman, that I never directly or indirectly did receive or intended to receive any fee or reward for the same more than the pleasure of seeing a vile nuisance removed, which would otherwise have become detrimental to the health of the Troops and Inhabitants in general—And I have to request that after all the pains and expence the Proprietors have been at, that it is not in my power to have it confirmed to them. I also affirm that when the Line of Pickets stood upon the waters edge Indians used frequently to fasten their Canoes to them and have sometimes passed through vacancies, as seldom a night passed without some Pickets falling down, which gave such frequent occupation, taking the people from other more essential work, that I believe I should have taken the whole down had not the wind and water proved necessary to the undertaking—The last accusation is the inconveniency of the present wood yard—I acknowledge that some few cords used to be piled at the foot of the Hill, but then it was in a quagmire and otherwise liable to the same fate as the Pickets; I therefore allotted a spacious dry place adjoining the east gate, and immediately in view of the Sentry, and protected by him more than ever it was on its former position.
I have enclosed some Extracts from a Letter just received and impatiently wait to receive your Excellency's determination thereon. If returns from the Posts above Niagara are not sent to me to be made up in a general one & forwarded to Head Quarters, I am at a loss to know in what manner I command the Upper Posts & Lakes.
I have the honour to be
Sir
Your Excellencys
most obedient
most Humble Servant
At. S. De Peyster
His Excelly
General Haldimand
[B 103, p 469]
Michilimakinac
2d Oct. 1784.
Dear Sir
,
I take this opportunity by Detroit in a Boat of Mr. McBeaths, to send a List of Effects at Thessalon for His Excellency's the Commander in Chief's Information, that are all properly secured there under the care of Em
In case of that or any other place being taken possession of for a new settlement during my Command, I would beg leave to recommend to send an Engineer, at least, to plan out the works who I will heartily assist as I do not think myself equal to the beginning of a work of that consequence, so as to command respect from all our neighbours in future, and once well compleated, little or no expence.
I have the Honor to be
with regard Sir
your most obedt. huml. Servt.
Danl. Robertson
.
Maj. Mathews
[B 75-2, p 191]
Quebec
8h October 1784.
Lt. Govr. Hamilton
.
Sir
,
By order of His Excellency the Governor I have the Honor to inclose a warrant for you and the other gentlemen to whom it is addressed, to examine & report upon the Public Accounts of the Civil Government for the last six months.
I am also directed by His Excellency to acquaint you that the
I am &c
[signed]R. Mathews
.
[B 64, p 317]
Detroit
October 9th 1784.
Sir
The 4th Instant in the Evening I had the Honor of receiving your Excellency's Letters of the 31st of August and 3d of September by Lieut. Smyth of the 31st Regiment, In consequence of which I informed Mr. Williams of your Excellency's permission to resign his Employments, and directed an Inventory to be made of the Records, which were delivered to Lieut. Smyth and his receipt taken for the same.
The people express some concern at their being sent from the place, and say many must suffer in their private affairs for want of reference to them for so long a time as must necessarily pass before they can be returned.—I am informed there are many old settled Farms in this Settlement and some Grants from Indians, which will not be found in the Register not having been recorded.
Before the receipt of Your Excellency's Letter of the 31st of August I had withdrawn the permissions I had given for the sailing of the small vessels of Individuals on Lake Erie they having already carried as much Peltry from this as could be got down in time this autumn; for which they had been allowed to navigate.
In obedience to Your Excellency's orders I the 6h Instant published my full Permission to all Persons who chose to leave this Place, to do it when they thought fit; with orders to those who do not propose to reside here to depart immediately; and the 7h in the morning I was informed by the officer of the Guard it had been torn down, others were immediately put up, and I have offered a reward of Twenty Pounds to any one who will discover the person who did it.
I cannot conceive why any body should do a thing of the sort except some insolent fellow who Chose to show how little he or others think of my authority here; but if the Person is found & I have
The Prisoners who have drawn Provisions since my arrival were doubtless improperly named
Prisoners
of War, but I found the returns expressed in that way on my arrival, and hitherto had not changed them; those who yet remain here have always been at liberty to leave the place, some stay in hopes of getting their Children & Relations who still are detained by the Indians, & some of them can not go, such as orphans & women who still Receive Provisions; those who got away, or, are delivered up by the Indians also receive Provisions sufficient to carry them home.—I have directed Mr. Langhton (Laughton) to go down agreeable to Your Excellency's orders. I am very sensible the Liberty I took in putting my poor opinion in Computation with that of my Superiors regarding Indian Affairs was very great, and what many are not open enough to do, tho' perhaps freely deliver their Sentiments in Conversation, but I hope Your Excellency will think it was with a good Intent and not from a turbulent disposition, always supposing myself invested by my commission with the power of a Superintendant of this place, to which appointment say the Superintendant General & Inspector General remembers I have expressed his satisfaction when in England.
The glaring abuses which Your Excellency mentions to have displayed themselves in the upper Posts were before I was permitted to enter in my office.
If by the Propensities Your Excellency mentions those regulations were not intended to gratify gain is meant for one. I beg leave to assure Your Excellency I was not neither am I making a fortune at the Expence of my Country; on the contrary it is notorious the heavy expences I was put to during my detention in Canada, and those I am necessarily obliged to be at in my present situation, are such as I am less able to bear than the lowest officer in that Department.
I shall certainly take care that no act of mine while I have the Honor to command here shall be reprehensible (at least intentionally so) and shall never let His Majesty's Service suffer to gratify vanity or a desire of power, if I should be even more lowered in the eyes of the natives than I now conceive myself to be; at the same time, can not look upon myself answerable or responsible for the consequences of the proceedings of those who act independantly of me, or of affairs which I am prohibited from medling with.
The Americans who were coming against the Ouabache Indians as mentioned in a Letter to Mr. Mc Kee (the copy of which I enclosed
I have the Honor to be
Your Excellency's
most obedient
most Humble Servant
Jehu Hay
P. S. I received Mr. Monferton's (Montforton) Deputation signed by Colo. Caldwell.
His Excellency
General Haldimand
[B 75-2, p 202]
Quebec
11h October 1784
Benj. Frobisher Esq.
Sir
I have laid your letter of the 4h Oct to me as likewise ye memorial
Canadian Archives Report for 1890, pp. 48–50.
Willing to give every encouragement in his power to ye Merchants trading to the North West, His Excellency gives permission for them to build at Detroit a small vessel agreeable to the request in your Letter to be sent early next Spring to St. Marys for the purpose of getting her up the falls & to be employed on Lake Superior for the purpose of transporting merchandize or provisions over that Lake to the Grand Portage.
His Excellency does not think that the situation of things in ye Upper Countries is such as will permit him to comply with the other parts of your Letter except that he will write to the Lieut Governor & commanding officer at Detroit to give every assistance consistent with the Service in forwarding your provisions in ye King's Vessels to Michilimackinac.
I am &c.
[signed]R. Mathews
[B 64, p 331]
Quebec
14h Nov
1784.
(No 13)
Sir
I herewith enclose a Letter from Capt. Robertson, commanding the Post at Michilimackinac accompanied by an account amounting to £1124..6..2¾ New York Currency entitled General Account of Engineer Department from the 1st of Aprill to the 30h of June 1784 with three particular accounts by way of Vouchers; that for £775-11-10 entitled Mr McBeath Grant & Co. Engineer Department contains a charge the last of £553-12-2 without specifying on what account it was incurred. This circumstance together with the charges in the Engineer Department so long after I had ordered all public works to be discontinued, induced me to delay payment of the Bill untill an Explanation could be had on it.
I also enclose a subsequent Letter from the same officer adviseing me of his having drawn Bills upon me for the amount of £3810..8 New York Currency on account of the Indian Department and £848-9-5 on account of contingencies the former should have been drawn upon the Department of Indian Affairs. Captain Robertson having charge of the Indians at that Post, no agent being there at present, It is however inadmissible
in all quarters
because £2591-2 of this amount is entirely for rum & in direct contradiction to my orders intimately known by Capt. Robertson prohibiting the purchase of that article.
The contingent account contains a general charge of £606-12-2 similar to that of £553-12-2 in the former account, unsupported by any voucher in explanation whatever, I have consequently been obliged to refuse payment of it for the present in like manner and have written to Captain Robertson desiring he would send down vouchers for these accounts; viz for that of £1124-6-2 for the Engineer Department and for £848-9-5 the contingent account, a copy of my Letter is enclosed for your Information should these accounts be transmitted to you properly vouched, you have my authority for paying their amount by
Warrant
annexing the accounts thereto as I wish to discontinue entirely the mode of payment by Bills.
The Indian Account will be transacted in the Department of the Superintendant general deducting the charge for Rum which you have my authority to replace from the Commissary General's Store in kind.
I also enclose to you Letters from Captain Robertson in answer to
I am Sir &c
[signed]Fred Haldimand
[B 221, p 22]
Quebec
14th November 1784.
No 19
Sir
,
Different attempts having been made by the American States to get possession of the Posts in the Upper Country in consequence of the Treaty of Peace, I have thought it my duty uniformly to oppose the same untill His Majesty's orders for that purpose shall be received, and my conduct upon that occasion, having been approved as you write see by the inclosed Extract of a Letter from His Majesty's Ministers of State, I have only to recommend to you a strict attention to the same which will be more than ever necessary, as uncommon Returns of Furrs from the Upper Country this year have increased the anxiety of the Americans to become Masters of it, and have prompted them to make sacrifices to the Indians for that purpose. Whenever this event may happen you will be particularly careful to attend to that part of the Extract relating to Military Stores & Provisions and upon no account whatever permit any species of either to be left in the Evacuated Posts, but there is no doubt that the most pointed Instructions upon this head will accompany the order for delivering up the Posts.
You are acquainted in my Letter No 7 that I had a view to this Event in establishing the Post of Cataraqui, to which place the Ordnance Provisions & Stores can by means of the vessels be very easily conveyed unless Posts are to be occupied opposite to the Present within the Line.
I am Sir &c
[signed]Fred Haldimand
.
[B 221, p 31]
To His Excelly &c
The Memorial of Davison & Lees
Humbly Sheweth
That your memorialists in the month of August last presented to your Excellency a Bill drawn on you by the Hon Patrick Sinclair Esquire, Lieut Governor of Michilimackinac, in favour of Alex McKay and endorsed to your memorialists for Two Thousand Pounds N. York Currency, which was protested for non payment the 14h of Oct following.
That at the time of the Bill being protested, your memorialists were informed by Richard Mathews Esq
That your memorialists have been since informed by the said Alex Kay (who was not at that period returned from Mich
Your memorialists further beg leave to represent to your Excellency that the said Alex Kay set out from Michilimackinac for the Illinois Country in the beginning of July 1781, from whence he did not return to Michilimackinac till the summer 1782 when he received this bill from Lieut Governor Sinclair in payment of goods he had delivered to the Illinois Indians in obedience to the before mentioned order, and that there is an error in the date of the copy of the order forwarded to your Excellency which your memorialists apprehend was dated of the day that the copy was forwarded from Michilimackinac instead of having copied on it the usual date of the order. “Michilimackinac 19h June 1781” as appears by the original order delivered to your Excellency.
Your memorialists therefore humbly pray that your Excellency may take into your consideration the period at which the order was given on which this Bill is founded, and order it to be paid and your memorialists as in duty bound will ever pray.
(Date probably in 1784)
Endorsed 27
Memorial
from Messrs Davison &
Lees relative to Bills of
Exchange.
[B 217, p 536]
400 Blankets
150 Pieces Strouds
12 Pieces Scarlet cloth
100 Pieces Moultons
500 lbs Gunpowder⅔ fine
10,000 lb Ball & Shot A.
500 lb Vermillion
100 Riffle guns
100 Pieces Ribbon
150 Pieces Callicoe
150 Pieces Linnen
10 Pieces Russia Sheeting
60 Saddles
200 Bridles
20 Nests Copper & Brass Kettles
150 Hats
12 Gro. Knives assorted
A. S. De Peyster
Date probably in 1784
Endorsed 6.
Memorandum of Merchandize absolutely necessary for Indians depending on Detroit.
[B 103, p 491]
For the year 1774 before the war the King's or 8th Regiment occupied the Upper Posts videz—
Oswegatchéé
Niagara Dependencies The Detroit and Michilimackinac
divided in the following proportion nearly
one company at Oswegatchéé
four companies at Niagara (The Head Quarters)
three companies at Detroit
two companies at Michilimackinac
I believe the Establishment was 45 or 48 R & File at that Period.
[B 173, p 209]
N. B.
At Niagara & Posts above
(Date probably in 1784)
[B 173, p 210]
[B 227, p 8]
35
Sir
Although the appearance of the highest authority may be borrowed or procured to countenance every step, from the settlement of the first public accounts which, under your command, I gave my signature to it can never lessen my zealous attachment. The artless bounty of the American Savage may be seized in Newgate (
with the best design
) under the authority of Civil Law. The means may be thus wrested from me of working up every paternal acre. The detention of Lieutenant Lord 47h Regt. in Canada for the purpose of examining; the imputation of disobedience of orders, & the manner in which I was sent from Quebec might have pointed out to another the Road to His Prince, his profession and to public offices—These circumstances however, did not prompt me to ask every way where very naturally I should have gone had it not been barred against me.
Give me leave Sir, to expect that this day will finish the disagreeable business of accounts and that I shall be at liberty to attend to my impaired health, for a while; Be assured that untill then I will not rush into the presence of a superior with the foul air of a prison nor will I avoid public service when I can be useful to it. Lord Viscount Sackville will certainly expect no apology for my not making my case known to him as His Lordship is not in administration—I hope Sir I have no reason to dwell upon this doubt
I have the honour to be
Sir
Your most obedient
and most humble Servant
Patt Sinclair
London
Saturday Noon
[Date probably in 1785.]
Endorsed:—
From Lt. Govr
St. Clair.
[B 205, p 360]
Quebec
Jany 5th 1786.
D
r
General
—Since I did myself the honor to write you via N. York Mr. Annchuger has arrived w
Life of Haldimand, p. 313.
Brigadier General Hope is well, begs his best compliments & wishes to you, he is extremely anxious to hear from England in ye' present uncertainty of things and the little permanency at least in appearance of his present situation he cannot w
My sister joins me in best wishes for your welfare & that of Mathews.
I ever am
Your friend & obliged Servant
A. Mabane
Lt. Genl. Haldimand.
[B 76, p 139]
Regulations proposed by the Merchants interested in the Trade to the Province of Quebec, to secure & withdraw their property, dispersed throughout that part of the Province now about to be ceded to the United States of America.
1st That an equal & free participation of the different carrying places, and the navigation of all the Lakes and Rivers throughout that Country, shall be fully & uninterruptedly enjoy'd by both parties.
2nd That the different Posts & Forts occupied by His Majesty's Forces may continue in their possession for the Term of three years thereby giving only a sufficient Time for withdrawing the very valuable effects of the British Subjects, and allowing the Inhabitants of the Town and Settlements, particularly at Detroit to dispose of their estates and settle their affairs, for should the American States obtain possession sooner under a promise of giving us protection. We are persuaded they would not have it in their power, as the Indians would only prevent it but probably take the lives of many British Subjects, encouraged by the hope of plunder & stimulated by resentment for their Country being given up to the very people, against whom they have been encouraged to carry on the war, and whom they consider at this time as their most inveterate enemies & from our knowledge of the temper of the Indians, we will venture to say it would be agreeable to Humanity as well as good Policy, for the United States not to wish possession of the Posts at an earlier Period, and it will probably be the Interest of both Countries to unite in this measure, as the means of preventing the horrors & cruelties of an Indian War.
3d That no Tax, or Impost whatever, should be laid on any articles of Commerce, passing or repassing through the Country for the space of three years, but that the Trade may be left entirely open for the benefit of all parties interested therein.
[Date probably in 1786]
Endorsed:—Regulations proposed by the Merchants interested in the Canada Trade to secure their Property in the Upper Country.
[B 225-2, p 496]
3d Plan for the Navigation of the Lakes in the Upper Country.
The Navigation of the Lakes by King's Vessels only, is an object so nearly connected with the entire preservation of the Furr Trade,
Having from motives of economy reduced the Marine Department in some degree below the Establishment that may be found necessary for all the purposes of the Transport, such arrangements should be made as will leave the merchants no room to complain, which I find they are inclined to do, as a pretext for their application to navigate in their own vessels or thro' some trivial neglect might have happened in the course of the War, they cannot occur in times of Peace.
Should this Plan be approved, it will be necessary to place an officer of the Royal Navy at the Head of that Department, who has a local knowledge of the services, and who will take the trouble to discharge the duty faithfully—I know one, who, if he will undertake it, I am satisfied from a long experience, of his abilities & assiduity as well as his disinterested sentiments, will give perfect satisfaction. The Officer I would recommend is Captain Chambers who commanded upon Lake Champlain during the War.
[Date probably in 1786]
Endorsed: Memorandum respecting public matters in ye Province of Quebec, submitted to the consideration of Lord Sydney by General Haldimand.
[B 225-2, p 515]
Todd & McGill
Benj
George McBeath
Lawrence Ermatinger
McTavish & Bannerman
Ross & Rangman
Waden (Wadin)
William & John Kay
Mn
Charles Grant
Adam Lymburner
Forest Oaks
Peter Pond
Bruce
McGill & Paterson (Charles Patterson)
Jno. & William Grant
Alex Shaw
Eze Solomon
Jobert & St. Germain
Mon
Mons. Dessivieres
Mons. Louis Chaboillez
Mons. Perinault
Mons. Ch
Jas. Finlay
Mr. Cadotte
Mr. Henry
[Date probably in 1786]
Endorsed
Names of the Traders to the Upper Country.
[B 225-2, p 508]
Quebec
9h May 1787
Sir
,
A few days ago I was made happy by the honor of your letter of the 6h Feby & I request Sir, that you will accept my best acknowledgements for that mark of your kind indulgence & remembrance of me. I at the same time was happy to learn from Capt Freeman that your late cough was removed & your health in all respects pretty good, the season which is now far advanced with you, will I hope confirm it. Unless Hay's suit can profit, on our side, by the delay, I
I write this in advance, for the first ship that sails from hence, when I dare say you will hear at large from your unalterable, zealous Friend Mr. Mabane, who is at present not in the most pleasant temper of mind, having just finished a very warm and not a very successful campaign—it opened by a very violent attack, from a late cummer high in office, against the system of the whole Legislature, of the Province, bearing particularly hard upon the Court of Common Pleas not only in Points of Forms & regularity but in Judgments which have for years past been given—You will have the particulars professionally related & with more precision than my knowledge can go to. The outlines however I just wish to trace to you myself that you may not (which is very natural) lean too much to, or from the Prejudices of our Friend who is sanguine on his correspondence as well as in conversation. The whole Tenor of Mr. S's (Smith)
protest
was the consequence, signed (but not written, and I fear scarce read by some) by the Dissenting members—who they were I need not tell you, H—d (Holland?) excepted, who, has been blessednew light
. The violence & rankour of this Protest do little Honour to the Hearts & Hands of the Subscribers, tho' great credit to the
Head
which produced it—it naturally occasioned very high debates, some of which ran to Personalities, and great severity indeed of the most moderate, however, was the most injured, the poor D
St O
. (St Ours?)Cf. ante p. 248.every voice
except Ma—s (Mabane) & Fraser they certainly have been consistent,Juries
was so general in England, so much the Idol of Popularity, already established here, and applying so much more to Persons in Trade that it is a pity they did not give up the point, were it but to shew they did not act from prejudice—all these French & others who were, untill this crisis with M. (Mabane) in the business, affirm he was the promoter & supporter of the opposition which was made to it and much I fear Mr. S's (Smith's) resentment will do him no good at home, where he certainly scribbles a great deal—& on this occasion, I should apprehend, without mercy—I need not tell you Sir, how vain it is to attempt to reason M (Mabane) into the most trifling point which does not fully meet his wishes in every little—there is a most unsurmountable disgust subsisting between him and the C. J. (Chief Justice)
Montmorency
neutrality
. Their disgust at the part we have acted in neglecting them in the Treaty of Peace, is ever uppermost & to that they ascribe all their present distress. You will be surprised Sir, to hear that the Senecas are of all others, the most forward in this bad business, and have had deputies at Albany who are gone far
I shall be better informed when above & shall not fail communicating whatever may be worth your knowledge, satisfied that tho' distant from it, you will always feel interested for the prosperity of this Country—and though I write entirely upon the footing of a Private Individual, having no official information whatever yet my situation obliges me to say that the contents of this is alone for your own Ear.
Mr. Gray purchased the Enciclopedie in an Auction where I sent it for £40. I considered it compleat & sold it as such. You will see however that it is deficient, by the enclosed memorandum, perhaps Freeman may be able to fish out what is wanting, otherwise if you do not prefer having them, I shall make some reasonable deductions.
Once more permit me, Sir, to thank you for your Letter and your kindly intentions to me—the sense of which is deeply engraved in a Heart which you have attached to you, while it continues to beat with every affection that a human heart ever felt—Mr. Haldimand & the ladies are now I suppose on their Tour—I sincerely wish them every pleasure that can result from it—& I request Sir, you will do me the honor to mention me to General Budé and the amiable Cooves.
I have the Honour to be
with the greatest Respect
gratitude & affection
Sir
Your most obliged &
most faithful humble Servant
R. Mathews
Allow me also Sir to request that you will remember me very kindly to Mrs. Fairchild who I hope enjoys her health in England.
I wish Sir, you would also sacrifice a morning & write to General Hope, Babie & poor Williams—they are really deserving of Your remembrance, and it would be particularly flattering to the two latter, who never cease testifying their respect & veneration for you I do not mention Mabane that is unnecessary.
I have make every possible hunt for the rubbish Genevay & I threw aside, but cannot find a list of the Army for 1755. There are two of 1756—but no remarks in your writing in it—I am sorry to have been disappointed in finding this Book.
Mr. Chandler has received the Salt Spoons from Major Mathews & will put them into the Camp Equipage or give them to private hand
From 1787.
Maj. Mathews of 9h May Rd July 11h.
[B 76, p 265]
[Translation.]
Montreal
11th June 1787
Dear General
It is with the greatest eagerness that I take advantage of the first ship which leaves Quebec for England (the Carleton) to express to Your Excellency the great Joy I felt on learning from General Christie on his arrival here, that you enjoyed perfect health at the time of his departure from London; which has since been confirmed by letters from my good friend Dr Barr & the power of Heaven preserve you in the same till the most distant time; these are the most sincere wishes which I offer you, my heart is sensible of & filled with the most lively acknowledgment of your kindnesses toward me, which are graven in my memory so that I can never forget them.
Your Excellency will have learned, without doubt, that Major Mathews left this spring (with the consent of Lord Dorchester) to go & take the command of Detroit—it gave me pleasure that he stayed with me a couple of days in passing & gave me your news & told me that Your Excellency would write by Mr Dunn to some persons to whom you are attached in this country & I flattered myself to be of the number but behold the vessels are all arrived with the exception of the Loudres (in which is Lady Dorchester) which I think is at the shore & I have received no letter. But I think if Your Excellency had had the goodness to honor me with some tokens they could have been put under cover of Major Mathews to whom I have written on the subject & wait his answer with impatience.
Since the Spring it is publicly said that Lord Amherst would be put in posession of the “cures” of the Jesuits in Canada & that the King's patent to this effect has been sent to His Excellency the Governor to be put before his council at Quebec.
As I presume that my Lord would need some one in this country for the protection of a property so large & so scattered, I take the liberty of asking you very humbly in case you approve of it, to interest yourself in my favour. My long residence in this province having given me time to acquire the enlightenment necessary for such transactions—I imagine that I could fill all the duties devolving upon me with integrity & exactness in their interests; & if by your intercession I could obtain this favor from Lord Amherst it would determine me to pass the rest of my days in a country which I love & where I flatter myself I am so well known as to find persons there to vouch
Your very humble &
very obedient Servant
L. Genevay
To His Excellency
Sir Fred. Haldimand
1787
Capt Genevay
11th June
Recd 11th July
Answered the 24th July 1787.
[B 76, p 281]
Detroit
3d August
1787
Sir
,
On my departure from Quebec, the 12h of May I took the liberty to write to you to mention the reason of my sudden excursion to this place, and my having considered & settled with Mr Chandler in such manner as we thought best for your interest (or rather least destructive of it) your affairs at Montmorency—I have not since heard from him, nor has Mabane mentioned to me anything relating to it, I therefore conclude that no proposal of any kind has been made for it—which I have long, with much concern, feared would be the case—The longer it remains the more unlikely it would be to go off, I would therefore propose to you to attempt the disposal both of it & Paban
After executing Instructions at the different Posts on my way hither I arrived the 9h of June & did intend, about this time, to have proceeded to Makina to have taken a look at things there and Thessalon & go down the Grand River; but the business I have had to execute here, in arranging the Militia, examining the Titles to Lands, and the very uncertain state of India & American Politics, have rendered that impossible and I should not be surprised were my return even by the Lakes prevented—but unless ordered to the contrary, I shall certainly go down tho' upon snow shoes—a General Council was to have been held here this summer of all the Indian Nations on the continent, but from a certain fatality which seems to rule all our affairs, & a procrastinationunreadable
) they have some time occupied & built a Fort Presqu' isle, they are also to establish as a Post—Tho the Indians insist upon it, I have not a conception that the Americans will attempt this Post, nor do I think it would be worth our while to dispute it with them if they succeed in establishing the above Posts; tho' I believe we have not been in better situation to do it for some years. Fort Lernoult being in perfect repair and having six companies nearly compleat, we have six companies of Militia consisting of nearly 800, I have recommended that they should be formed into a Regt and that Mr Baby
Cf. ante p. 250.
Had Mr. Oswald,
It will concern you, Sir, to hear that your good intentions have been frustrated & your orders not attended to by the late Gov
the old Trade
tho' in a less degree has been driving there & Robertson has made a Fortune—Scott was, on his going there,
felt
by one of the old Taromites with a couple dozen of choice martins, but he sent the bearer out of the House in such a hurry, that it will never happen again—and here, I was informed a few days after my arrival, that one of those gentlemen had said, he never yet met with a commanding officer whom he could not roll up in a Beaver Blanket. it was in a mixed company where some of his Friends were, & I said that I hoped he would not attempt to do me that favor for I should certainly roll him in his Blanket & throw him out of the window, so that if we do not grow rich, we shall at least remain untainted in our
respectable son
, (sic) which I am very sorry to say has not been the case always at these Posts. Your Excellency ought to have received better information from the upper country than you did, & God knows that you took pains enough to procure it upon this subject. I am very sorry that I have acquired any local knowledge for it is too late to remedy the evil but the abuses of the Provisions and Indian Departments were shamefull. The Lots et Vents &c. &c. have also been uniformly taken by Mr. Hay & Major Ancrum. I assured Lord Dorchester that you gave positive orders to the contrary—he will now see them signed by yourself & in my handwriting for I have found them here, tho' the letters to Depeyster & Hay upon the subject have disappeared. The reason for this order not having been attended to are very evident. Mr. Hamilton who owed £2000 himself upon that score, and who wished to put as much as possible into Mr. Hay's Pocket, could not insist upon it. General Hope who succeeded him, perhaps did not chuse to distress Mr. Hay & wished to serve Maj. Ancrum his successor
37
The widow of Mr. Hay & Ancrum have had a violent dispute about the Loaves & Fishes, which her son is gone down to have decided so that I think it likely both will lose them.
This will I hope Sir, find you safe returned from your tour to the continent, which Capt Freeman informed me you were at length to undertake about the beginning of June. Mr. Haldimand & the young ladies he also mentioned were to make a very long tour, if they are returned, I request Sir, you will be pleased to offer to them my most respectful and kind regards.
I lately received Letters from General Hope & Mabane both are very happy receipt of Letters from their Friends in England, the latter I think less sanguine on this occasion than the former, who I believe has too favorable an opinion of his late messenger, a young man, I believe much attached and well disposed—but sanguine in his colouring & always known to possess the privilege of a Traveler in a high degree. The manner in which the conduct of his Friend was received in England gives me for many reasons great satisfaction the accounts of it arrived in good time to establish or rather re-establish him in the system—for towards the latter part of the business the abilities of the Leader of the other Party & cunning of his adherents had awed him & he began to give ground & you may suppose, consequently to lose the esteem of a certain man who is not to be shaken, I fought the battle often with him, & I rather think prevented a rupture, they will now of course reunite & it is with pleasure I tell you, Sir, that I think the violent ardour of our Friend seems to abate. I confess I have still my apprehensions for him, and my fears that his opponent is supported by some secret spring that will not fail him or his purpose.
Capt. Genevay goes on very well his sterling worth cannot fail to support him, and I believe that he is convinced that your advice to him was more salutary than his Friend General Christy's he is in great anxiety for the honor of a few lines from you upon some subject which he mentioned to you some time ago. May I request, Sir, that whenever you are so indulgent as to let me have the happiness of hearing from or of you, that you will be pleased to let Freeman know your wishes respecting your
Picture
which I mentioned to you Mabane has strongly solicited for it. & I could wish also that my letters particularly by the Packet were put under cover to Davidson & Lees for I confess I never much liked our Post Office.
I request your forgiveness for having so long intruded on you, & beg leave to re-iterate my most ardent wishes for the preservation & happiness of my most reverend Patron.
Having the Honor to be with the warmest sentiments of affectionate Respect & Gratitude
Sir
Your most obedient &
attached humble Servant
R. Mathews
Lieut. General Sir Frederick Haldimand K. B.
Care of Anthony Haldimand
St. Mary Ax
London
From Detroit 1787
Major Mathews
of August the 3d
Rd Dec 10h 1787.
[B 76, p 286]
[Translation.]
Quebec
Nov. 8h 1787.
My dear General
,
Major Mathews has not come down yet, perhaps he will stay there during the winter it being entirely at his own discretion whether he stays at Detroit or Niagara in the command of this district at all events at whichever would be for the good of the service
Sir
Your very obedient and
faithful and devoted Servant
Henry Hope
.
[B 76, p 322]
[Translation.]
My General
,
I did myself the honor to write to your Excellency on the 22nd of last October, by Captain Davis of your Battalion who sailed on the 25th with Captain Featony. I flattered myself that by this time I could have informed you of the return of Major Mathews to Detroit, but as the season is so far advanced I fear he will not come down this
Nothing has yet been decided in the case of Gugy by the Court of Appeals. I fear I would tire your Excellency by giving the details of this unhappy lawsuit & of the events which followed it. I will confine myself to giving some of the principal facts which will give you an idea of the conduct of this woman & the advocates. After the jury had given their report or verdict of £7000 Halifax currency
Cf. ante p. 48.
During the sitting of the Council last winter they passed a new ordonnance to regulate the administration & there was a clause in it which authorized them to form an appeal to the Governor or Council without giving notice to the plaintiff as obliged by the old ordonnance. I have heard that Madame the Countess with the assistance of her lawyers had endeavoured to break the contract with her opponents & try if the Court of Appeal would not give a more favourable verdict than that of the Court of Common Pleas. It appears that this law suit will totally ruin that large fortune which Gugy's parents left, & it appears as if his brother does not care as he has never answered any of the letters which have been written to him.
I ask a thousand pardons, dear general for having troubled you so long on this subject, as Your Excellency appears interested in the part that I have unhappily had in it & believed to be my duty always assuring you that if you will continue to honor me with your protection that I will always seek to merit it.
I have nothing further to trouble Your Excellency with this time. If the August packet arrives immediately to return before the frost sets in & if it brings any news I will take the liberty of writing you two words.
Sieur Cochrane arrived here the day before yesterday in the evening from England by New York & left yesterday for Quebec. I have not seen him but he said to several persons that the money affairs between the (illegible) & Messrs Harley & Drummond had been settled in favour of the latter & for his own satisfaction he had come into this country to assist the government in the recovery of its debts.
Permit me dear general to offer you anew my wishes for the preservation of your health & believe me with the most respectful feelings of attachment and gratitude
Dear General
Your Excellencys
very humble &
very obedient servant
L. Genevay
.
Montreal
8h Nov. 1787
I hope on your return to Switzerland you will be in perfect health. I heard that Mr. Mabane went to Europe with Carleton but I do not know if it is true.
His Excellency
Lt Genl. Haldimand Curzon Street.
From 1787
Capt. Genevay of the 8h Nov.
received by Capt. Furman (Freeman)
Canadian Archives 1886, p. 575
[B 76, p 327]
Quebec
24h Oct 1788.
Sir
Sir
Your faithful & obliged
humble Servant
R. Mathews
P. S. Captain Scott will have the honor of delivering this to you, having procured the King's leave of absence with a view once more to solicit the good offices of his Friends at home—in which I most sincerely wish him success—for I do not believe there is a better man in the world, or a more zealous good officer of his standing in the Army, he has gained infinite credit during his command at Mackina, but poor Fellow his Pocket has paid for it, yet he has convinced the People
R. M.
Lt. Genl Sir Fred. Haldimand
K. B.
Curzon Street
May Fair
if not in Town to be left at
Anthony Francis Haldimand's
St Marys Ax
London.
Favor of Capt. Scott.
[B 77, p 101]
Quebec
July 27h 1789.
R. Sept. 5h
D
General
I believe in a former Letter I mentioned ye arrangement which had been made with Cochrane's Debtors in it the Interests of the Public were greatly sacrificed, but it was truely ridiculous to see ye ostentatious parade that was made of making Cochrane's Debtors at ye time that they got a discharge of their debts, signing a Release to you of all the damages which they might claim against you because you had in obedience to the Lords of the Treasury caused suits to be instituted for ye Recovery of the debts due to the Crown. Mr. McGill a merchant at Montreal, who was interested in ye Brandy Speculation which was one great source of Cochrane's Peculation & Mr. Powell who had been Cochrane's Lawyer in ye Suits which you had ordered to be commenced ag. him were improper persons to be employed in ye Board of Inquiry. Mr. Ashton Coffin was the only disinterested person upon it, but he was too great a stranger to ye country and to ye business to be able to watch over ye Interests of the public. Powell has lately been appointed Judge at Detroit, with a Salary of £500 per annum as you are no stranger to his character & conduct you may from ye circumstance alone be enabled to form an Idea of ye views & complexion of His Lordships Administration, which by
Ever Yours
A. Mabane
.
Sir F. Haldimand
[B 77, p 203]
Mr Douglas Brymner, of Ottawa, has furnished the following extracts from Chambers' Life of Burns Vol. 4 which will shew some of Colonel de Peysters pursuits after he left the Army and settled in Dumfries in Scotland.
In the early part of 1795, two companies of volunteers were raised by Dumfries, as its quota toward the stationary troops which were found necessary at that crisis, when the regular army was chiefly engaged in maintaining external warfare against France.
Burns joined the crops.
‘I remember well’, says Cunningham, ‘the appearance of that respectable corps; their odd, but not ungraceful dress; white Kerseymere breeches and waistcoat; short blue coat, faced with red and round hat, surmounted by a bearskin, like the helmets of our Horse-guards, and I remember the poet also—his very swarthy face, his ploughman stoop, his large dark eyes and his indifferent dexterity in the handling of his arms.’
War office March 24 (1795) Dumfriesshire corps of volunteers. A. S. De Peyster Esq to be Major Commandant; John Hamilton and John Finnan Esq, Captains; David Newell and Wellwood Maxwell gent, First Lieutenants; Francis Shortt and Thomas White, gent., Second Lieutenants.—
Gazette
.
On the King's birthday, a set of colours, prepared by Mrs. De Peyster wife of the commandant, was presented in a ceremonious manner to the Dumfries Volunteers, in the square where the Duke of Queensberrys Monument stands. The Rev. Mr. Burnside, one of the clergymen of the town, said a prayer on the occasion, and complimented the corps on its good discipline, which he said had been mainly owing to De Peyster's assiduity in drilling. At four o'clock the whole volunteers, and a number of other gentlemen, were entertained at dinner in the King's Arms by the magistrates; and at five the company
On the occasion of his Commander sending to make some kind inquiries about his health, Burns replied in rhyme:
To Colonel De Peyster:
My honored Colonel, deep I feel
Your interest in the poet's weal;
Ah! now sma' heart hae I to speel
The steep Parnassus,
Surrounded thus by bolus pill,
And potion glasses.
O what a canty warld were it,
Would pain and care and sickness spare it;
And fortune favor worth and merit,
As they deserve!
And aye a rowth roast beef and claret;
Syne, wha wad starve?
Dame Life, though fiction out may trick her,
And in paste gems and frippery deck her;
Oh! flickering, feeble, and unsicker
I've found her still
Aye wavering like the willow-wicker,
'Tween good and ill.
Then that curst carmagnole, auld Satan,
Watches like bandrons by a rattan,
Our sinfu' saul to get a claut on
Wi' felon ire;
Syne, whip! his tail ye'll ne'er cast saut on—,
He's aff like fire.
Ah Nick! ah Nick! It is na fair,
First shewing us the tempting ware,
Bright wines and bonnie lasses rare,
To put us daft;
Syne weave, unseen, thy spider snare
O' hell's damned waft.
Poor man, the flee, aft bizzes by,
And aft, as chance he comes thee nigh,
Thy auld damned elbow yenks wi' joy,
And hellish pleasure;
Already in thy fancy's eye,
Thy sicker treasure!
Soon, heels-o'er-gowdie! in he gangs,
And like a sheep head on a tangs,
Thy grinning laugh enjoys his pangs
And murdering wrestle,
As, dangling in the wind, he hangs
A gibbet's tassel.
But lest you think I am uncivil,
To plague you with this draunting drivel,
Abjuring a' intentions evil,
I quat my pen:
The Lord preserve us frae the devil!
Amen! Amen!
The following note is appended—
“Colonel Arentz Schulyer (Schuyler) de Peyster died at Dumfries in November 1832, at the age it was believed of ninety-six or ninety-seven years. He had held the royal commission for about eighty years. In early life he commanded at Detroit, Michilimackinac, and other parts of Upper Canada, during the seven years' war, when he distinguished himself by detaching the Indians from the service of the French. To pursue an obituary notice in the Dumfries Courier: ‘The deceased also served in various other parts of North America under his uncle, Colonel Schulyer, (Schuyler) and after being promoted to the rank of Colonel, and commanding for many years the 8th Regiment, he retired to Dumfries, the native town of Mrs. De Peyster, the faithful follower of his fortunes in every situation—in camp and in quarters—amidst savage tribes and polished communities—in the most distant stations of Upper Canada, as well as in walled and garrisoned cities. Indeed, we may here state, without the slightest qualification, that there never was a more venerable and tenderly-attached pair. For more than fifty years, they shared the same bed, without having been separated in any one instance; and altogether the gallant old Colonel's bearing to his faithful and long-cherished spouse, resembled more what we ween of the age of chivalry, than the altered, and, as we suspect, not improved manners of the present times.”
“‘In his person Colonel De Peyster was tall, soldier-like, and commanding; in his manners, easy, affable and open; in his affections, warm, generous, and sincere; in his principles, and particularly his political principles, firm even to inflexibility. No man, we believe, ever possessed more of the principle of vitality. Old age, which had silvered his hair, and furrowed his cheeks, appeared to make no impression on his inner man, and those who knew him best declare
The following from the New American Cyclopædia:
Arent Schuyler De Peyster, a colonel in the British army, born in New York June 27, 1736, died at Dumfries, Scotland, in Nov. 1832. He entered the 8th or kings regiment of foot in 1755, served in various parts of North America under his uncle, Col. Peter Schuyler, and commanded at Detroit. Michilimackinac and various places in Upper Canada during the American revolutionary war. The Indian tribes of the north-west were then decidedly hostile to the British government, but the prudent measures adopted by Col. De Peyster tended to conciliate and finally to detach them entirely from the American cause. To his influence over the Indians several American missionaries and their families were on one occasion indebted for the preservation of their lives. Having risen to the rank of colonel and commanded his regiment for many years, he retired to Dumfries, the native town of his wife, where he resided until his death. During the French revolution he was instrumental in embodying and training the 1st regiment of Dumfries volunteers, of which Robert Burns was an original member. He was on terms of friendship with Burns, who addressed to him one of his fugitive pieces, and with whom he once carried on a poetical controversy in the columns of the “Dumfries Journal.” He died as full of honor as of years, having held the king's commission upward of 77 years, and being probably at the time the oldest officer in the service. His nephew Captain Arent Schuyler De Peyster, was an American navigator, who sailed several times around the globe, and in a passage from the western coast of America to Calcutta discovered a group of islands, called after him the De Peyster or Peyster islands.
Fort Johnson
March 17th 1761
Sir
Altho' I wrote you a few days ago, and intended my letter should have gone by Captain (John) Lotteradge
Early Western Travels by Thwaites.
I am glad to hear there has been a good agreement between the troops in y
If you cannot readily get a horse to match the one I have and that reasonable, I would have you not mind it especially as the opportunity of getting him by Ice is now over, dont give the Coghnawageys,
My brother
I am
Sir
Your Welwisher &
Humble Servant
Wm Johnson
Lieut Daniel Claus
[M 1]
Extract of a Letter from the Right Honorable the Earl of Shelburne to Sir William Johnson Baronet dated Whitehall 20th June 1767.
“The Settlements lately projected near the ohio by Persons from Maryland and Virginia, as appears by your last letter and that of the 15th January to the board of Trade are so injurious to the Indians, so detrimental to the Interests of His Majesty's Provinces, and such an audacious Defiance of His Royal Authority repeatedly signified both in Proclamations and Instructions to His Governors and Superintendants that they can by no means be permitted; & every attempt towards the making them should be speedily checked, and the Design effectually prevented. For this purpose General Gage will chearfully co-operate with you and will be ready to furnishe every necessary assistance.
Orders will be given to the Governor and Attorney General of New York to bring to trial as soon as possible the causes depending against certain Persons for intrusion on the Crown Lands &ca and to terminate without delay the affair of the
extravagant
grant of Kayaderosseros.
Montreal 1st Decr 1794
a true Extract
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 1]
New York
April 8h 1768.
Sir
Your letters of the 14h and 18h December are very full on the subject of grants and Lands at Detroit. I am to explain to you, that the King has not invested any persons whatever with the power of granting Lands in America, except to his governors, within the Limits of
It may be needless after the above Explanation to inform you that all Grants made by Lieut Colonel Gladwin, Major Bruce or any other British Commander are null and void and of no value.
As for the French Grants in general, unless approved of by the Governor General of Canada and registered accordingly they were not valid; but as for Monsieur Belestre's Grants1760
they cannot be deemed any other than fraudulent, and are by no means to be looked upon as valid, and as for the Indian purchases, they are not allowed by the French nor are they allowed by the English Government but under the Restrictions I have already mentioned.
Monsieur Navarre's
I am now to require of you as soon as this is received to annul and make void by Public Act, every concession made by Monsieur Belestre in the year 1760, every Grant made by any British Commander without exception, and all Indian Purchases whatever, or Indian Deeds not obtained by the King's permission and authority, and that you do not suffer any settlements to be made with the above Titles, or any new Settlements to be begun, on any pretence whatever, and that you pull down as fast as any Persons shall presume to build up, and that you do seize and send down the Country all Persons who shall be endeavoring to settle among the Savages.
I imagine the Indians will be set upon, to talk to you upon these Subjects, you will answer them that the King is tender of their property, and has made regulations to prevent their being cheated and defrauded; that His Majesty has been induced to make these Rules, upon the frequent complaints of the Indians against the White People, who have defrauded them of their Lands by making a few of them drunk, and getting them in that condition, to give away their Country, to the great disgust of the rest of the Nations, and by such means; the Indians have represented, that the white People have taken great part of their hunting grounds, this has happened to many Indian Nations, and unless you stop it in the beginning at the Detroit the same thing will happen there.
Mr. Grant has engaged to build two Vessels for the King, in which business you will please to assist him and give him such helps as your garrison affords, whenever he shall demand it, as for the merchants they may build what vessels they please but you will not suffer either Mr Grants Artificers or Sailors to be taken from him, you have acted very properly in that respect already. I understand there is very good Cedar to be had which Mr Grant will now use for the King's Vessels, and if you find it necessary, you will reserve the cedar and suffer no person to cut it, but when it is used in the King's Service.
I hope that you have received the orders about fitting out the old Vessels for this years Service.
You must continue to take every precaution against accidents from Fire, if Mr. Baby's stable is so near the magazine as you represent, it must be deemed a nuisance and removed accordingly.
I am Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
[signed]Thos. Gage
.
P. S. The Merchants alledge that there is cedar to be had in the greatest plenty. If that is the real case, I can have no objection to their cutting as much as they shall want of it and you will not obstruct them in that or any other business not detrimental to the Service.
T. G.
Capt. Stephenson
2nd Bat 60h Regt
Detroit
A true Cops
[signed] T. B. Littlehales
[C 249, p 161]
By Guy Johnson Esq
To John Dease Esq
Reposing especial trust & confidence in your Loyalty and zeal for His Majesty's Service, I do by virtue of the powers and authorities to me given and with the approbation of His Excellency the Honorable General Gage Commander in Chief &ca hereby constitute and appoint you the said John Dease, to be a Deputy Agent for the Middle District of my Department, you are therefore carefully and diligently to attend to the same and to discharge all, and all manner of duties appertaining thereto, and as you are strictly to observe and follow such orders, directions or instructions, as you shall from time to time receive from myself, or any other your superior officers, and the inferior officers of the Department are hereby ordered to obey and consider you as Deputy of the same, for all which this shall be your authority.
Given under my Hand and Seal at Arms, at New York the sixteenth day of April 1775
[signed]G. Johnson
.
By the Superintendant's command
Montreal 29h March 1794
a true copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247 p 4]
I do hereby certify that Mr. Jonathan Schieffelin served upon the Several Expeditions carried on from this place against the Enemies Frontiers, as well as those for repulsing their Incursions into the Indian Country during the War, to the approbation of his Superiors as far as has come to my knowledge.
Given under my hand
Detroit
8th May 1787
[signed]Alex
r
M
c
Kee
[M 15, p 1]
To the Right Honorable Guy Lord Dorchester Governor & Commander in Chief of the Provinces of Quebec, Nova Scotia, & New Brunswick &c. &c. &c.
The Memorial of William Kay of the City of Montreal Merchant humbly Sheweth.
That Alexander Kay deceased the late Brother of your Lordship's Memorialist was an officer in the Indian Department at Michilimackinac and that your Lordship's Memorialist conceived that the Half Pay which should appear to be due to his said Brother would be paid in England, for which purpose he last year sent his Commission and the necessary Affidavits to Messrs Robert Rashleigh & Co. of London; but he has been since informed that a Board of Officers has been appointed by your Lordship to enquire into, and report upon the different Claims in that Department; but your Lordship's Memorialist having been confined to his room by sickness near three months did not come to the knowledge that the said Board had sat, untill yesterday when he understood that the whole matters were closed and the report made out for your Lordship's inspection.
Your Lordship's Memorialist, the sole Representative of his late Brother therefore humbly prays your Lordship, that provision may be made for enquiring into his claim, in England where the necessary papers now are, or that he may have time given him to send to England for them, which ever your Lordship may direct, and Your Lordship's Memorialist as in Duty bound will ever pray.
William Kay
Montreal
20h July 1787.
[C 247, p 5]
(Probably In 1789.)
The Grand River is chiefly possessed by the Tete de Boule Inds of Gens de Terre who extend themselves to Hudson's Bay & from thence to Cadousac (Tadusac)
39
Lake Nipisin Indians are back & forwards at the Lake of the Two Mountains.
Fond du Lac Huron Indians are the Missisageys; Chipways & Matchidash Indians
The Big Island Indians near Michilim
The Michilimackinac Indns. living at Arbre Croche 10 Leagues from that post are of the Ottawa Nation
St Joseph Indns in Lake Michigan are of the Poudowadamy Natn.
La Bay Indians in s
River Oyaway
Sault St. Marie Indians are of the Chippay Nat
St. Anseor Bay Indn
Point Shagwamigon
West end of Lake Superior Indians Chippway Natn
Caministicouya Indns in said end of the Lake of the Wasé Natn; a sort of Chippways
Lake Nipicon Indns in the western entrance of s
Mishipicoton Indns on the North Side Lake Sup
Lake la Plui Ind
[M 2, p 130 and 131]
Detroit
14th May 1790
Sir
,
The last letters from the Governors Secretary express his Excellency's Expectations that all obstacles would before this be removed to the immediate Location of such Loyalists as under various Instructions are entitled to Grants of Waste Land. We are sensible of the various Causes which protract all Transactions with the Indians, but as there are numbers to whom the Board has pledged the faith of Government for early locations and as at present the King has no regular Grant of any Land unappropriated but a square of Seven Miles on the River au Canard where upon they can be fixed. The Board is desirous, if you think it consistent with propriety under the present circumstances to direct the Deputy Surveyor to report immediately a Plan of a Tract from Point au Pèlé to the
Grant of June 1784
Entrance of the
We have the Honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servants
Wm. Dummer Powell
William Robertson
Alex Grant
Adhemar St. Martin
Alexander Mc Kee
[M 2, p 177]
Dayenty
Father,
We now inform you of a matter of Importance to us—When our fore fathers were living they were always at war and fighting with different Nations of Indians and were drove from place to place untill at last they came to the River KannardSastareche
Speech of Egouch-a-way a principal Ottawa Chief made to the Superintendant General Immediately after Dayenty
Father,
You desired us to inform you of the Bounds, of the Land reserved for the Huron Confederacy, at the sale we made in May last to the King, which Bounds begin at the first creek or run nearly opposite to the Upper end of the Island of Bois Blanc to run thence up the Streight or River of Detroit to a Painted Post at the Lower End of the French settlement which was fixed by us and Major Murray who then was Commanding Officer at Detroit to run from the Painted Post an East Course about seven miles into the woods, then a South course
Montreal
20h Sept 1796.
True copys from the Original Speeches.
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 249, p 353]
District of Hessé to wit
Be it Remembered that on the twenty seventh day of December Seventeen hundred and Ninety one in the Thirty Second year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord George the third by the Grace of God of Great Britain France and Ireland defender of the Faith and Soforth. At the Mouth of the River aforesaid William Lee Negro came before me Wm. Caldwell, Esq, one of the Justices of our said Lord the King assigned to keep the Pease of our s
Sworn before me
Wm. Caldwell
J. Peace.
[M 2. p 197]
Col
1st
July
1791
Mohawks
Hurons
Delawares
Ottawas
Pottawatamies
Miamis
Munseys
Mingoes
Connoys
Moheekins
Nantikokes
Moravians
Children
,
Your Father's, the Commander in Chief, and Superintendant General of Indian Affairs, have directed me to meet you here, to deliver the annual presents which your Great Father the King of England, has been pleased to order. And has his affection for his Children and his sincere wishes for their comfort and happiness, has caused him to observe with much concern the troubles, which for some time past have disturbed your Country, your Families and your friends; I am directed to consult with you what means could be fallen upon, consistent with your honour and your interest, to put an end to the fatal disputes between you and the United States.
You may believe me when I assure you, that his desire of knowing
I have been here near three months, waiting for the present opportunity, to acquaint you with this matter, but the constant alarms you have been in, has prevented it sooner, and I flatter myself as the principal Chiefs of the Nations, most concerned, are now assembled, that they will take into their serious consideration, a subject of so much importance to themselves.
Be satisfied, that whatever the result of your deliberations may be, or what you Judge best for the General Welfare, shall be faithfully represented to the Commander in Chief and the Superintendant General of your affairs.
Strings of Ohite (White) Wampum
[M 2, p 191]
An account of Sundries furnished Sundrie Chiefs of the Miamis Nation of Indians by Francis Lafontain Trader vizt.
2 cows @ 400
10 Bushels of Corn @ 20
100 lbs Tobacco @ 6
50 lbs Fine Powder
100 lbs Ball
Detroit
1st July 1791
For Francis Lafontain
Meldrum & Park
Paid by the Indians themselves on the division of their clothing—by the Little Turtle and Blue Jacket
[M 2, p 192]
Detroit
20h October
1792
Dear Sir
,
Enclosed you have a List of the number of Bales, Cases &c, put on board the Felicity for the use of the Indians in the Miamis Country which I hope you will receive safe, they are agreeable to the requisition as near as can be without breaking open Cases or Bales and deducting the Issues at this Place from them a memorandum of most of which I also send you, the Iron, Steel, Oznaburg, Pipes, Russia and Scotch Sheeting and the Seine Twine Captain Elliott will give you a Satisfactory Account of.
I send you also enclosed two Vouchers which you will be pleased to sign and transmit me the first opportunity, I wish you all happiness
& am
Yours most sincerely
Thomas Duggan
Col
[M 2, p 211]
[Translation]
Sir
,
Inclosed the return of my company which you have asked for by Mr Thomas Smith, as officer of Militia, I regard the commission which you have given him as an order from you & which I will punctually discharge as I have always done those of your predecessor. And I would surely have been present with my officers at the Assembly which was convoked for you if I had had any knowledge of it, of which I an (am) very much mortified.
Accustomed at all times to receive orders regarding the service in writing I have never made it a point to go each Sunday to the church to learn there, in a publication what concerns the Captains of Militia.
I have the honor to be
with respect
Sir,
Your very humble and
obedient Servant
Wm Monforton
.
Petite Cote
28th Jan 1793
Colonel McKay (McKee)
[M 15, p 4]
Montreal
4th Feby. 1793.
My dear Sir
Inclosed you have copys of two Letters which I received last night from Colonel McKee also a copy of the Intelligence he got from a Deserter from Mr. Wayne's
Dear Sir
Yours most sincerely
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 13]
Detroit
21st Feby. 1793.
I do recommend for the good of His Majesty's Service, that the following Provisions be sent to Sandusky in the ensuing Spring, for the Support of the Indians to be assembled there, for the purpose of holding a treaty with the United States of America.
Indian Corn Bushels
Pork Barrels
Flour Tierces
Pice Do
Pease Barrels
Bullocks
[signed]A. McKee
D. A. I. A.
Approved
[signed]J. G. Simcoe
.
[C 247, p 15]
Detroit
21 Feby
1793.
Sir
,
I am directed by His Excellency Lieut Gov
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obedt. Servant
D. W. Smith
A. D. Q. M. Genl.
[M 2. p 217]
[Probably in Feb. 1793]
To His Excellency General Washington President of the Congress of the United States of America
Brother
Last summer you sent us at different times different speeches, the bearers whereof, our foolish young Men killed on their way; we have however seen the Speeches, which seem to be spoken with a double tongue; you hold good in one hand and evil in the other.—After these we heard from you by some of our own Color, the Mohikens, but imagining still you meant to deceive us we did not hearken to them.
Some time after our Brothers the five Nations arrived here with Speeches from you, wherein you make mention of several things which make us think you spoke from your heart, but even then you did not tell us all we expected, however we took hold of these Speeches.
You told us if we had any grievances to redress, you would remove them, & that as you placed these Forts there, you could also destroy them, but, Brother, you have spoke to us again and have taken no notice of these things, nor of any thing which the Confederate Nations, assembled here last fall, told you.
You desire us to call in our young men, we desire you also to call in yours, as you first proposed terms of accommodation. Our young men cannot be restrained till they see you taking steps to give up your encroachments on our Lands; they are obliged to watch you in their own defence: the hostilities committed are not owing to us, but to yourselves; notwithstanding in the mean time we shall call in all our war parties and endeavour as much as is in our power to prevent any further hostilities, because we sincerely wish for peace if upon Just
General Washington
Last fall while we had our faces turned towards you & listening with attention, the Ouiatanons came upon our backs with other speeches from you (The Belt of White Wampum) you told us not to hearken to individuals, why then do you listen to them, our younger Brothers, they are foolish, and know nothing.
General Washington
,
We are fully resolved to meet you at no place, but at that place where the Council fire is appointed to be by all the Nations; you left it to us to appoint the place, but you overleap that and appoint another, but we tell you again what we have already told you, that the Council fire is to be lighted at the Foot of the Rapids at Lower Sandusky, and there all the Red people will attend. You may appoint any place you please, but we will still return you the same answer.
Four Strings of White Wampum
A true copy
P. Selby
[M 2. p 224]
Moravian Town
26h Feby 1793.
To his Excellency John Graves Simcoe Esq
In behalf of the congregation of Moravian Indians, settled under his Majesty's Protection in the Province of Upper Canada, we the Ministers presume to represent to your Excellency the great distress this new Settlement labours under from the failure of our crops of corn—and humbly begs leave to solicit your Excellency's Interference towards our general Relief, by allowing us to be furnished with two hundred Bushels of Indian Corn from the King's Stores, which we hereby promise to return within the space of two years from the date hereof—
[signed]
David Zeisberger
Gottlob Sensman
[C 247, p 14]
Montreal
30 April 1793
Colonel A. McKee
D
r
Sir
,
We have the pleasure of inclosing you herewith Invoice of Stores agreeable to order contained in your Letter p
The articles have been sent to the Indian Store at La Chine, with a note of the packages & they will be sent on to Detroit with the Indian Stores which we understand from Mr. Chew, will leave La Chine today
Hostilities have commenced with France
We are
D
Your most obed
Forsyth Richardson & Co
.
[M 2, p 226]
Col
To Forsyth Richardson & Co for Sundries forwarded from Montreal in the King's Boats. On his account & risque & marked as p. margin.
Colo McKee
Detroit
1 @ 4-4 cases Window Glass 7½ by 8½ & 8½ by 9½ 70 |
5. a Keg 20
6 Pairs Strong rising patent Hinges 2 | 9
1 Doz Hinges 13 | 1 doz. do H 9 |
6. a Keg Putty 56 pounds 7½
7. a case 2 Cross Cut Saws 26 | 6
Case and Cord 2 | 3 hooping 4 Cases 6
Our Commission on Glass purchased @ 5pc
Cartage to Lachine 1 Load
2 Iron Bound Kegs Coopg. Nailg &c
Halifax Cy.
Montreal
30 April 1793
Errors Excepted
F. R. & Co.
[M 2, p 227]
London
8th June 1793.
Alexander McKee Esq.
Sir
,
Your favour of the 29h January last did not reach me until the 3rd Inst. too late for us to send the Harness you order, by the Spring Ships, we will give it a chance of reaching you this year, by some vessel in the fall.
We have lodged the needful credit, with the Agents of the Sixtieth Regiment, for a Lieutenancy for your Son,
we are
Sir
Your very obedt. Serv
Phyn Ellice & Inglis
[M 2, p 231]
Navy Hall
July 20h 1793.
Sir
,
Herewith I transmit to you, by His Excellency Colonel Simcoe's directions, and for General Clarke's Copy of His Excellency Lieutenant Governor Simcoe's Speech to the confederated American Indians June 22d 93—(N. B. this Speech
Copy of Instructions from Lt. Governor Simcoe to J. Butler, and
Copy of the Proceedings of a council of the 7 Indian Nations of Canada at Navy Hall July 12h. Copy of Mr. Lorimier's Requisition and Receipt for various articles for the 7 Nations dated July 12h 1793.
I am to observe that Mr. Lorimier being prevented from accompanying the Seven Nations to the Grand Council at Lower Sandusky, and these Indians having particularly requested in the
enclosed
Speech, that an officer in His Excellency Lieutenant Governor Simcoe's confidence should be permitted to attend them; His Excellency thought proper to desire Lt. Talbotas yet
proceeded farther than Fort Erie, owing to none of the King's Vessels arriving from Detroit.
I am Sir
Your most obedient
and
Very humble Servant
E. B. Littlehales
Francis Le Maistre Esq.
&c. &c.
[C 247, p 35]
Navy Hall
July 24 1793
Sir
I do myself the honor of writing to your Excellency to represent that there is no person in this part of the Country who can interpret the Missisagua language; in consequence Mr. St. John Russeau,
Mr. Lyons the regular Interpreter at Kingston is too distant from the seat of government, and appears to me in all respects a most inefficient person.
I was lately obliged to send for St. John, when the Western Indians were here, at the request of the Mohawks whose language he speaks, that he might return with them to the Council, this, he was unable to perform on account of the impracticability of quitting his mercantile concerns for so long a season.
The probability of the seat of government of this Province being for a time established at
York;
and the almost certainty of that post becoming a flourishing Mart of Trade, will occasion it to be the rendevouz of most of those Indians on the north of Lake Huron, who now go to Michillimackinac, and strengthens the necessity of there of there being an Interpreter to assist the Commanding officer.
St. John appears to me to have all the requisition necessary for that office, and is equally agreeable to Brandt and the Mohawks, as to the Messisagua's; He seems indeed to be the only person who possesses any great degree of influence with either of those Nations and must unavoidably be employed by me on contingent Expenses, if not at an actual Salary, in all those expeditions I shall find myself obliged to take to obtain an accurate knowledge of the communications between the Lakes Huron and Ontario.
I have great pleasure in stating to your Excellency, that I have
I have the honor to be with great respect
Sir
Your Excellency's
most obedient and
most humble Servant
J. G. Simcoe
His Excellency M. Genl. Clarke
Commander, in Chief
&c. &c. &c.
[C 247, p 37]
Invoice of Goods shipped by Phyn Ellice & Inglis on board the Ranger Henry Couper Montreal by order for account & risk of Col. Alex
A Case Harness p ac
Entry & Shipping Charges-5-
Freight & Primage 0-11-
-16-6
Insurance on £13-10@5 gs p
policy 1 | 1
-15-2
No commission charged
being for own use
London
1st August 1793
Errors Excepted.
[M 2, p 246]
London
9 August 1793
Col. Alex
Sir
The above is Copy of what we last had the pleasure of writing—we have now to wait upon you with Invoice of the Harness amounting to £
We have the pleasure to acquaint you, that there is a prospect of a
we are
Sir Your Very obedt Serts
Phyn Ellice & Inglis
London
27h Sept 1793
Sir
The above is duplicate of our last, since which we have none of your favours. We have heard nothing from the Agents relating to your Sons promotion nor have we seen it in the Gazette.
We are Sir
Your very obedt. Serts
Phyn Ellice & Inglis
.
[M 2, p 247]
Mouth of Detroit River
August 14, 1793.
Sir
To the Speech we delivered here to the Deputation of the Indian Nations assembled at the Rapids of the Miamis, we expected an early answer. We have waited fourteen days, and no answer has arrived. We have therefore dispatched Runners with a Speech to the Chiefs & Warriors, manifesting our wishes to begin the treaty without more delay; and desiring to know immediately their decision on the Subject. A copy of our Speech is inclosed.
We presume it will be in your power to forward the business. Your aid therein will be gratefully acknowledged.
The mode in which the negotiations have hitherto been conducted is new; and is improper as it is new; all the questions which have been stated, might have been proposed to our faces; and have received prompt answers. We must soon close the negotiations; unless substantial reasons demand procrastination; in that case we may think ourselves Justified in giving further proof of our patience.
We again request your assistance to expediate the business which is the object of our mission; and are, Sir
Your most obedient Servants
C. B. Lincoln
Beverly Randolph
Timothy Pickering
Colonel McKee
[M 2, p 248]
Invoice of Sundries sent by Forsyth Richardson & Co by order and for account and risk of Mess
Stores Col.
McKee Detroit
8c 10 3 Cases Bottled porter 6ea 18dr 157
11 Barrel 82 Green Coffee 1 | 6
9 Loaves D. R. Sugar p ac N 1
7 Loaves S. R. Do
12 Barr
213 lb 1 | 4
1¾ Bushels Oats 1 | 8
13–14 2 bbls. Port wine Cased 73 galls 6 | 6
15 Case 50″ Best Hyson Tea 11 | 8
16 Bar
2 Barrels wooden bound fully coopg &c 5 | 6
1 “ for salt do do
2 “ & 2 Cases for wine 6 | 3
Case for Tea &c
Commission on D. L. Sugar purchased here 5 p c.
17–18 2 Barr
2 Barr
Cartage of 14 Barrel Bulk to King's store 1-3
Deduct 2 Cases for wine & cartage & 1 bbl left in consequence
£141-13-5
Montreal
26 August 179
Errors Excepted
Forsyth Richardson & Co
[M 2, p 250]
Montreal
29h Augt
1793
Sir
,
We some time ago forwarded in the King's Boats 11 Barrel bulk of Stores for you in consequence of an order from Mess
The reason that the four barrels were left we presume arose from not attending to the distinction between what we reckon a barrel bulk viz 3[???] and what the King allows which is only 2[???]. Altho' we could not get the wine sent in the Gov
Indian Stores Detroit
N. 1 & 2.
The casing them would have increased the size so much that he was obliged to request us to send them without, but we trust no injury can arise as Mr. Molloy goes all the way to Detroit. The wine is of excellent quality, but not so old as we formerly had. No old wine is now to be had.
We remain with esteem
Sir
Your very Humble Servants
Forsyth Richardson & Co
.
Col. McKee
[M 2, p 251]
Detroit
Oct 7th
1793
Sir
I enclose six months Vouchers requesting you will sign and Return them, that they may be sent off for Quebec before the close of the Navigation, the petty Vouchers are kept here distinct for each month, for your inspection on your return to Detroit.
I am
with the greatest respect
Your most
obedient servant
Thomas Reynolds
A McKee Esq.
Lt. Colonel
[M 2, p 252]
Copy of a Letter from Colonel Alex McKee to Joseph Chew Secretary of Indian Affairs dated Miamis Rapids 15h Novr. 1793
Dear Sir
,
Since my letter to you of the 20h October, so great a variety of
I am with great esteem &
sincerity
Dr. Sir
Your most obedient
very humble Servant
[signed]
A. Mc Kee
Joseph Chew Esqr.
[C 247, p 45]
Point Aux Chene
Miamis River
The Information of John Watkins a deserter from the Army of the United States.
This informant saye he was a soldier in the second United States Regiment, and deserted from the Army encamped at a Bridge six miles on this side Fort Jefferson on Tuesday the 12h Instant.
That the said army consists of about 2,500 men and that when he left it, they had nearly finished Huts to serve as Winter Quarters, that it was intended immediately after the Huts should be completed to build a log fort round the whole, that the Militia Forces amounting to about 1200, had returned home five days before he deserted.
That at the time he left the Army there was not more than 18 or 20 days Provisions for it, but that an escort was preparing to be sent to fort Washington to get some forward.
That the loss of their horses taken by the Indians, and by death, has occasioned the scarcity and delayed the movements of the Army, and that it was owing to the smallness of the Ration which caused his deserting and two other who accompanied him called Charles Whiting and — Waldrum.
That there are 22 Howitzers with the Army & that two days before he deserted all the light horse were sent to Kentucky, except one company of about 50 men, which was detained for the greater security of General Wayne the Commanding general.
That it was the general conversation and belief in the Camp, before the scarcity of Provisions was so great that they were to winter in the neighborhood of Detroit.
He further says that there are no Southern Indians with the Army except 9 Chickasaws.
[signed]A. Mc Kee
D. A. I. A.
[C 247, p 46]
Extract from the copy of a letter from Sir William Johnson Bart, to the Right Honble, the Earl of Dartmouth, dated Johnson Hall Decr 16th 1773.
Last month I had the honor to receive your Lordships Letter No 5 and about the same time the Chiefs of the Six Nations arrived at this on the subject (as they gave me notice) of the murder committed by a small party of Senicas on four french men on Lake Ontario as mentioned in the last letter I had the honor to address to your Lordship; when after sundry conferences as well as Private with the principal men amongst them as in public with them all, I have at length satisfied them that their Antient customs of making atonement and covering the grave (as they Term it) is not neither can it be deemed any satisfaction for Murder, in consequence whereof they have agreed to make restitution for the Peltry taken from the deceased and to deliver two of the murderers (the other having fled) for the Performance of which they have left three Hostages in my hands, as this is the sum of the late Treaty I have not thought it necessary to give your L. Ship the trouble of a copy of the Transactions.
But I must observe that in case they fulfill their engagement it will on many accounts be the best Policy to shew the Prisoners as much clemency as is consistent with the dignity of Government, because they are both young, inconsiderate & have been entirely influenced by the wicked Fellows who escaped and indeed it is the first instance wherein the Six Nations have been induced to make the attonement required by our Laws, for as they derive no benefit from & and are not permitted to partake of them they think it particularly hard to
Extract of a copy of a Letter from Sir William Johnson Baronet to the Right Honorable the Earl of Dartmouth dated Johnson Hall 2d April 1795
I have the honor to transmit herewith a copy of the principal Transactions with 260 Chiefs & Warriors of the Six Nations who brought here two Senicas concerned in a murder committed last year on four French men on Lake Ontario as mentioned in my Letter No. 6; which Persons contrary to antient custom I made a point of their delivering up to justice, and having at length prevailed they are now committed to the county Goal where they are to remain till I hear from General Haldimand, who some time since joyned me in opinion that on their making restitution for the goods they Plundered at that time it would at this juncture be good policy to discharge them, in consideration of the many murders committed on their people for which no satisfaction could be obtained and of the youth of the Parties who were influenced thereto by a fellow who fled; Besides it being considered as an act of Clemency there were no Proofs to convict them neither could restitution be expected if they suffered which would have proved very injurious to the Merchants whose goods were taken.
Indeed this is the first instance wherein the Senicas were ever prevailed on to sacrifice their antient customs to our Laws by delivering up offenders and therefore I hope it will Establish a good and whole some Precedent, without even carrying it to the utmost rigor of the Laws.
[C 248, p 148]
Miamis Rapids
1st Feb.
1794.
Sir
,
Since my letter to you in December last which was forwarded by some of the 7 Nations of Canada returning home various reports have
By the enclosed speech of General Wayne's
I am with very great regard
Dear Sir
Your most obedt.
& very humble Servt
A. Mc Kee
J. Chew Esq.
[C 247, p 59]
Montreal
20h Feby 1794
Dear Sir
,
No Communications from the Upper Country have been received by me for many months except Colonel McKee's Letters of the 15th of Novr and the 13h of Dec
It has been the constant custom of enter the Proceedings of all
I believe the above mentioned Letters from Colonel McKee was brought to Town by the Indians who went to Quebec, but as he made no mention of them and as I am not sure of it, the Letters having been left in the Evening when I happened not to be at home.
I have heard that the Indians who resort to Niagara have been dissatisfied with the presents delivered to them, but this is in a way I cannot entirely depend upon, I am at a Loss to account for Colonel Butler's not sending me the proceedings of the Council at Buffaloe Creek in October, or a Return of the Presents he issued last year, I have wrote to him and pointedly desired this may be done.
The Quantity of goods sent as Presents to the several Post last season, were fully sufficient to satisfy the Indians had they been properly issued those at the Bay de Quinté are very thankfull for what they had.
His Lordship may be assured that I have and shall constantly forward every Intelligence I may receive respecting Indian Affairs by the earliest opportunity.
I am
Dear Sir
Your most sincere
obedient Servant
Joseph Chew
Letters were received in Town yesterday from Capt. Parker dated at Kingston the 9h Instant in which he says it was reported that there had been an Engagement between the Indians and Mr. Wayne's Army in which the Americans had lost Eight hundred men if a matter of this sort had taken place we shall soon have the particulars.
Thos Aston Coffin Esq
[C 247, p 62]
Montreal
20h Feby. 1794.
Dear Sir
,
I looked over Colonel Campbell's letter sealed and sent it to him, am afraid the allowance of Provisions to the woman and children he mentions may soon be communicated to the Upper Country, and occasion
I am
Dear Sir
Yours most Truely
Joseph Chew
.
Since writing the above I met Colo. Campbell & Mr. LaMothe, the Colonel said he would write you that the Plan of the Grand River delivered in the Council in this City in 1790 was never in his possession. I believe La Mothe must have been mistaken in saying Colonel Campbell had it, the Colonel was at that time in England.—La Mothe now says that the Plan with Strings of and a Belt of Wampum was delivered to Lord Dorchester. Colonel Campbell also said his Lordship intended to allow Provisions to the women & children of those Indians that died & and those that remained up the Country, that some method should be fallen upon to issue them, that the Priest might be a proper person to lodge the Provisions with—& said something about fresh Beef of all this I apprehend he will inform you.
Yrs. &c.
J. C.
[C 247, p 64]
Nath
l
Lines
I do hereby certify that the above articles have been issued by my directions.
[signed]Rich
d
Porter
Montreal
. 27h Feby 1794
A true copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Kingston
February 15h 1794
Sir
I am to acknowledge yours of the 1st Instant and in respect to the Lower Canada Indians am to inform you that I should have sent the required Returns much sooner, but was obliged to wait the Commissary's leisure to furnish me with the number Rations of Provisions they had received and he could do nothing in it till after the 24h January.
I however now enclose you a Return certified by the Commanding officer of every article they did receive Including Rum & Provisions.
In respect to the Usage of the Indians at this Post I believe the Indians were perfectly satisfyd, and I may say without presuming, the Commanding officer Captain Porter shewed them every attention and indulgence consistent with his Power and Duty.
I am Sir
Your most obedient humble Servant
[signed]Nath
l
Lines
Joseph Chew Esq
Secretary Indian Affairs &c.
Montreal
, 27h Feby 1794
A true copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 67]
Montreal
27h Feb. 1794.
Dear Sir
,
I have your Letter of the 24h and sent the Letter to Colonel Campbell that came enclosed in it. Am very thankful for His Lordship's goodness in ordering De Lancey
Last night I received a Letter from Lines with a return of the Rum, Provision and Articles which the Indians of Lower Canada who went to the Miami Council, Received at the Post of Kingston, Copies of which you have enclosed—surely they had no cause to complain of want of attention & and not getting Provision at that Post. I am of opinion when I get Returns from Niagara & Detroit it will appear they were amply supplied at those posts.
I am Dear Sir
Yours faithfully
Joseph Chew
.
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 68]
Niagara
27h February, 1794.
Dear Sir
,
I am favored with your letters of the 20h November, 1793 & 21st of January last.
Mr. Sheehan assured me that not only the proceedings of the council at Buffaloe Creek but also of that at the Glaize & Miamis were regularly transmitted to your office and how they have miscarried I cannot account for. Mr. Sheehan's absence at present prevents my sending a copy of the answer from the Americans to the Indians in consequence of the Council at Buffaloe Creek, but it shall wait on you by the first conveyance in the spring as also a copy of the Proceedings
Mr. Washingtons Speech to the Indians at Buffaloe Creek was very spirited as you will see by the copy that will go down.
With respect to victualling the Indians I cannot now send you a particular account as Mr. Sheehan is absent and as part of them were victualled by order of the Commanding officer without my knowledge. I shall however when Mr. Sheehan Returns direct him to procure a statement of the whole from the Commissary, and transmit it with the above mentioned papers by first opportunity that offers.
The last accounts from the westward mentions the Nations there having sent Deputies to General Wayne with proposals of Peace—his
I have received the board of accounts report with the vouchers which have been rejected—as D. Price is now at Oswego, its impossible to send his, I have the opportunity of sending others to Oswego for his Signature when these for ferriage shall be sent also. I will pay attention to future vouchers and get them made out agreeable to your wish. I forgot to mention that Mr. Wayne with his Army is encamped about five miles on this side of Fort Jefferson and that the Americans have erected a Fort on the battle ground of the 4h of Nov. 91 and called it Fort Recovery.
Cf. ante, p. 323.
Upon Mr. Sheehan's Return I shall write you fully upon every subject and send you copies of the different Papers.
I am truly Dear Sir,
Your very humble Servant
[signed]John Butler
.
Came under cover directed
to Joseph Chew Esq. S. I. A.
Colonel Butler is mistaken with Respect to the Papers I wrote for, I only desired the Proceedings at Buffaloe Creek & an account of his Issues and he has omitted to send Mr. Washington's Speech as mentioned in his Letter.
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 69]
(Private)
Montreal
27h Feby 1794
My Dear Sir
,
You cannot Imagine what an Alarm His Lordship's Reply to the Indians who were lately at Quebec, has occasioned in this Town the general construction put on it is that His Lordship must be possessed of such Intelligence as to be confident of a war soon taking place, between Great Britain and the U. States. Numbers of copies have been taken of it I saw one and a gentleman told me last night that he had seen three, I have been asked by a number of People what Indians were at Quebec and if any accounts had arrived from the Upper Country, to which I have answered that I know nothing of the Indians or of anything from the Upper Country. I think it very extraordinary that His Lordship's reply should have been handed about as it has, and am a stranger to the way it has been done & by whose means.
Yours sincerely
Joseph Chew
.
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 72]
Niagara
28h February
1794.
Sir
Since I closed my letter to you yesterday I have had some conversation with the Commissary at this place concerning the treatment the Indians from Lower Canada received when they were here, and he says that the whole of them received rations regularly, that as I was during some part of the time absent in the Upper Country the provisions were issued by order of His Excellency Col. Simcoe, or by that of the officer commanding the Garrison, besides on my return a quantity of fresh beef for the use of their sick, for which I made a requisition, they also received six days provisions each to serve them across the Lake on their way down, I must also observe to you that none of their Interpreters ever called upon me or asked me for anything therefore every order that I gave for provisions and rum, or whatever I issued out of the Indian Store was by order of the Governor or at the request of the Indians themselves even when two of them died here every attention was paid to their Funeral according to the Indian Custom—I shall write to the Commissary at Fort Erie to know if they received rations there in the same regular manner which I believe they did and have only Further to observe that if they were in want of anything it was the fault of their Interpreter only—
I am Sir
Your very Humble &
obedient Servant
[signed]John Butler
.
Montreal
24h March 1794
a true copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Joseph Chew Esq.
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 74]
Extract of a letter from Capt. Brant to Joseph Chew Sec
“I am not able to send you my Journal I promised but you shall have it by a Party which I shall send down.
I cannot close this without giving you some news respecting the Indians we parted from the Council last Summer seemingly divided, some insisting on the old Line, the rest of us wishing to have the Line that we laid before Lord Dorchester some time ago.
Last Fall we met the American agents at Buffaloe Creek and requested to have a positive answer, since we have received half an answer, they wish us to meet them in Council next summer, we are now going to Council among ourselves whether we shall meet them or not, how the matter will end I can't tell this I will assure you that I shall give you the earliest information of the Business.
The Reports from the westward are that those tribes that are for the old Line upon the advancing of the American Army retreated from the Glaize and some after sent an Embassy to the American General which would not be noticed unless the whole Confederacy should sent one.”
A true Extract of
Capt. Brant's Letter
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 77]
Montreal
11h March 1794.
Dear Sir
I have waited in hopes of Receiving the Requisitions from Niagara & Kingston for presents for Indians resorting to those Posts for the present year, before I would send those for Detroit, & Michilimackinac, in order that the whole demands might have been laid before His Lordship at the same time, but not hearing anything of those from the first mentioned posts, and sundry articles being required by the Requisition from the latter, which if His Lordship allows will require some time to have made, I can no longer delay forwarding those Requisitions, with an Estimate of the Cost of the Smith's Tools
I am Dear Sir
Your most sincere humble Servt
Joseph Chew
If His Lordship approves of having the Hoes, Axes &c. made be so good as to forward the Requisition for the Articles that the Smiths may get to work on them.
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 83]
Montreal
24h March 1794.
Dear Sir
,
On Saturday Evening I Rec
Cf. ante, p. 325.
I am very truly
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 86]
Extract of a Letter from Captain Joseph Brant to Joseph Chew Secy of Indian Affairs dated grand River 25h March 1794.
“It has ever been my most ardent wish to promote His Majesty's Interest in general among the different tribes of Indians as far as my Influence extended and as Sir John and you have a perfect knowledge of my proceedings heretofore.
I must beg leave to inform you that if the influence of certain white men had not been prevalent in our Councils to the Westward, affairs might have terminated full as well as they are if not better and I have ever observed that whenever Councils are held the members of which
It appears to me that it never was the intention that a meeting should take place between the American Commissioners
About three years ago when the Western Country was invaded I went to their assistance, my party was necessitated for mockasons &c. I had to purchase a Horse I paid a part and still remains fifty Dollars therefore would deem it a singular favor if you would please to mention the matter to Lord Dorchester and procure an order to have the same discharged, I made the purchase of Mr. Kinzie
His Excellency Governor Simcoe
If the Caughnawagas was serious in their expressions at the council they certainly ought now to come up, as we had not the least doubt of their sincerity and hope that they will perfectly fulfill their promises.”
Montreal
April 21st 1794
a true extract of
the Letter received the
19h Instant
Joseph Chew
[C 247, p 88]
Montreal
3d April 1794.
Dear Sir
,
I now inclose the requisition for Provisions and Rum for the Indian Department for the year 1794 to be laid before His Excellency the Commander in Chief.
In the requisitions from Detroit & Michilimackinac, Cadies, Moultons, Swanskin, & Embossed Serge is required, of which articles the Indian Store is very defficient at the same time there is plenty of Ratteen Penniston and Flannel, which are very good substitutes for those articles. I therefore humbly submit it to His Lordship, whether the Storekeeper General may be allowed to send any of the latter articles in lieu of the former, taking care that the amount does not exceed that of the Different Articles, and making an exact Return of those issued that are not mentioned in the Requisition: I am much surprised at Colonel Butlers not making a requisition for the articles wanted for the Post of Niagara perhaps he may send it by Captain Brant's Express.
I am with great truth
Dear Sir
Yours most sincerely
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq
[C 247. p 96]
43
Montreal
7h April 1794
Sir
,
I know of but one Instance where the Sup
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 98]
Foot of the Rapids
Miamis
April 11h 1794.
D
r
Sir
,
By the Winter Express I received your two Letters of the 28h November last, and 29h January, the former inclosing an extract of a Letter from T. A. Coffin Esq. to you dated the 7h November, respecting
It is extremely painful to me, to be the subject of complaint, altho' conscious of its being altogether unmerited, but I have the consolation of possessing unequivocal proofs, of the groundless assertions of the 7 Nations of Canada, on the present occasion. On their arrival at Niagara. His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor, appointed Lieut Talbot to conduct them to the Rapids, and to remain with them during the time of the Council, so that he will be perfectly competent to state, for the information of His Excellency the Commander in Chief, what their treatment was, while they remained at the Rapids, I shall of course by this opportunity write to Mr. Talbot and request of him, to give you his sentiments and observations, while they were under his charge, I shall also request the favour of Colonel England,
When the 7 Nations arrived the greater part of them were almost naked, their equipments must of course have been disposed of on the way up. I was therefore under the necessity of sending to Detroit for cloathing to cover them & make them comfortable and in consideration of the difference in their manner of living from that of the other Nations, they were supplied mostly with Flour and pork or fresh beef when the other nations had only corn or peas with it, they had their Rations regularly during the whole time of their stay and sufficient to carry them to Detroit after the Council was over.
I trust His Excellency when he shall have received Mr. Talbot's and Colo. England's reports on this business will be persuaded that the complaints of the Seven Nations of Canada as far as it respects me is altogether groundless, but it is perfectly correspondent to the conduct of some of their nations who attended at the Rapids the preceeding year, these people were also regularly and amply supplied, and always complaining, yet when they went away they had amassed more provisions than they cared to take with them in a Batteau, & absolutely left between two & three Barrels of Corn and Peas in their
I am with great regard
D
Yours very sincerely
[signed]A. McKee
Joseph Chew Esq.
&c. &c. &c.
[247, p. 102]
Foot of the Miamis Rapids
April 14h 1794.
Sir
,
I a few days ago received a Letter from Colonel McKee stating that the 7 Nations of Canada on their arrival at Montreal, had represented, “that they were under the necessity of disposing of the equipments which were given them by the King their Father at La Chine, previous to their departure last summer for the Western Country, in order to procure provisions, as the Rations allowed, during their attendance at the general Council, were by no means sufficient for their subsistence” and requesting of me, as I had accompanied those Indians from Niagara, and remained with them the whole of the time they resided at this place, to inform you of what particulars, I was acquainted with respecting the above transactions.
In the month of June or July last Deputies from the 7 Nations of Canada to the number of about 200 arrived at Niagara, where they immediately held a council with His Excellency Lieut. Governor Simcoe, at which the Chiefs, and Mr. Lorimer
I hope Sir, you will have the goodness to pardon the liberty I take in thus intruding upon your time, but as Colonel McKee expressed a wish that I should write to you on this subject, I felt it incumbent upon me to make this detail.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient Servant
[signed]Thomas Talbot
Lieut 24h Regt.
Montreal
12h May 1794
A true copy
Joseph Chew
J Chew Esq
[C 247, p 106]
Niagara
24h Apl. 1794.
Dear Sir
,
I wrote you some days ago that we were going to Buffaloe Creek to
I wrote you that I was indebted to Mr. Kensey (Kinzie) at Roche de Bout for Mockasins &c. I shall be glad to hear whether what I requested can be granted.
We have no intelligence from the westward as no vessels have arrived from Detroit. I cannot conclude my Letters without remarking on what I have always held out that it would be more for the Interest of the Indians to remove to this side the water than to remain where they are, this we will soon see as I have no doubt if there should be any disturbance a great many will be of.
I am my dear Sir
Your friend and well wisher
[signed]Joseph Brant
Joseph Chew Esq.
[C 247, p 115]
Niagara
27h April 1794.
Dear Sir
I have to acquaint you that a few days ago we had a full Council at Buffaloe Creek when all the principal Chiefs of the Six Nations were there assembled. They addressed themselves to General Cheapin
Brothers
,
I have now attended your Council according to your invitation. I am happy and it gives me pleasure to see so full a meeting and so many of the principal Chiefs together, and I particularly congratulate you on the recovery of your esteemed Chiefs Captn. Brant and the Corn
When I delivered the above speech, they seemed very much pleased and returned a great many thanks to their Father for his attention to their Interests.
I afterwards addressed them as follows:
Brothers
I have only a few more words to say to you, you have heard the great talk of our going to war with the United States, and by the Speech of your Father Just now delivered to you, you cannot help seeing that there is a great prospect of it, I have therefore to recommend to you to be all unanimous as one man and to call in all your people that may be scattered about the Territories of the United States, and be as near one another as possible; then you will be of as much consequence as ever. Above all I have to observe, that should any person or persons endeavour, by any means whatever to disunite you, that person or persons you must look on as your greatest enemy, as you may be certain that nothing but sincere attachment to one another, and a steady conduct enable you to follow the steps of your wise Fore Fathers, in which I hope the great spirit will assist you. With this Belt I surround the Six Nations in order that they may be nearer together to consult their own Interest as all other Nations do. You know the Americans never will even ask your opinion, except for their own benefit; on the other hand you know the King your Father is always ready to serve you.
Inclosed herewith you will please receive the answer which the Chiefs returned to Congress. I have heard nothing lately from the Westward. His Excellency Colonel Simcoe is daily expected, we shall then hear something of their proceedings in that Quarter which I will take the earliest opportunity of communicating to you. I have invited the Corn Planter (Obail) and several other Chiefs down to this place in order to introduce them to the Governor, but as he has not arrived, they propose returning tomorrow.
I was very happy to see so many of the Indians together at this meeting, and should their services be wanted I am convinced, if proper attention is paid to them they will be as faithful as ever.
I am Sir your very Humble Servt.
[signed]John Butler
.
Joseph Chew Esq.
The answer mentioned to be returned to Congress is a copy of that which I recd from Capt Brant and has been already sent.
[C 247, p 117]
Montreal
28h Apl. 1794.
My Dear Sir
,
Your Letter of the 16h with the Commission for Colonel McKee I received by Mr. Buie who left this 21st and was so good as to take charge of Letter from me for the Colonel inclosing the Commission, I had before acquainted him that the post of Michilimackinac was put under his direction and that a Commission would be forwarded to him.
I shall send of the Indian that Brought the Express and write to Colo. McKee and Capt. Brant as you direct, there being two arrivals in the Indian Store which I did not know of when I made the Estimate of Smiths Tools, I think it will be best to take one of them & not purchase that requested, as that in store will not cost so much, and save the advancing money for the purchase.
I find on inquiry that the Frying Pans requested by Colonel McKee are not to be got at the price estimated in the requisition which was 3–4 Sterg. this was a price sent to me by a merchant who I find made a great mistake that article is generally purchased in Bundles containing a Dozen Pans Each and sold by weight enclosed is a small estimate of what they can be got for here, if His Lordship allows of it, perhaps they may be had cheaper with you. I expect to have the Presents sent off next week and having some very particular business to transact for Sir John Johnson as well as for myself. I wish if His Lordship pleases to go to be allowed to go as far as Kingston about the same time: I shall make no stay & can hardly think that any thing will demand my being on the spott during the time I may be absent, if in that time any matters should unexpectedly take place my son William who is perfectly acquainted with the Business of the office will execute the orders and directions you may give him, Mr. Clarke mentioned to me some days ago that it was in contemplation to purchase corn Spirits for a part of the Requisition for Rum. I am apprehensive it will not answer for the upper Posts at least for Detroit and Michilimackinac with all great truth
I am
Dear Sir
Yours sincerely
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq
[C 247, p 121]
Montreal
3d May 1794.
Dear Sir
,
Mr. Frobisher has been so good as to let me know that he sets out for Quebec tomorrow morning and as I don't doubt but he will arrive before the post I have got the favour of him to take charge of this covering a copy of Captain Brant's Letter to me of the 24h of April also of a copy of the spirited answer given by the Six Nations in Council at Buffaloe Creek the 21st of that month to the American General Chapin that the same may be laid before His Lordship, by the post on Munday I shall inform you of what Col. Campbell has mentioned to me respecting sending His Lordship's Reply to Michilimackinac and am truely
Dear Sir Yours &c
Joseph Chew
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 130]
Montreal
5h May 1794
Dear Sir
I wrote you on Saturday by Mr. Frobisher who intended to set off the next morning but the wind being ahead he went by land, I then inclosed a copy of a Letter I had just received from Capt Brant dated at Niagara the 24h of April also a copy of the Spirited Speech the Six Nations delivered the 21st to the American General Chapin.
On Fryday being with Colonel Campbell he informed me of the contents of Your letter of the 10h Apl. to him, and said that the Indians had concluded to deliver His Lordship's reply to the Deputies to me to send to Michilimackinac, I told him if this had been done about a fortnight ago it would now have been at or near that Post, that I should have an opportunity of sending it in a few days, one of the Chief's being present, I requested the Colonel to inform him that whenever the reply was delivered to me it should be put up and sealed in their presence, and I would be answerable it would not be opened until it got to Capt Doyle's hand, to be delivered to the Chiefs at Mackinac—the Colonel then informed me that the Indians of Caughnawaga had got into so serious a Quarrel with Lorimier the Interpreter, that he apprehended it was not safe for him to remain in the village; that same day Thomo
Lorimer's Memoir, p. 250.
Mr Clarke mentioned to me this morning that he had received some samples of Corn Spirit, and wished to know what I thought of the Indians being supplied with it, I immediately waited on Mr. James McGill for his opinion, he acquainted me that he had sent some to Mackinac where it did not answer and he was desired not to send any more, that he was of opinion the Indians at neither of the upper posts would like it, Messrs Forsyth & Co have also tried it but do not intend to send any more as it did not answer.
I believe it will be best not to send it to the upper posts this year at least, and we may have more full information before the next Season.
I am
Dear Sir
Yours most sincerely
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq
[C 247, p 131]
Glaize
6h May 1791.
The Three Nations at the Glaize To Colonel McKee
Father,
Some days ago we sent off some young men to bring us a prisoner that we might know what the Big Knives were doing. Twenty Shawanese were sent in different parties, one of which is now returned and has brought us what we wanted. Some of our Grand Fathers
Father,
We are happy to know the present situation of the Virginians, and
We sent the Prisoner by the three men who took him; we hope you will use them well and give them a little cloathing.
Father,
We imagined the Governor had put a stop to the sale of Rum but we see it every day brought up from the Rapids.
Father,
Last fall when Skepukanissica came from the Rapids he saw John Kenzie give Wells
Father,
If you have any vermillion Day
Cf. supra, p. 554.
Strings of White Wampum.
(Big Knives is the name they call the Virginians by.)
[C 247, p 134]
Miamis Rapids
May 7h 1794.
Two Deputies of the 3 Nations of the Glaize arrived here yesterday with a Speech from the Spaniards, brought by the Delawares residing near their Posts which was repeated in a Council held this day to the following Nations now at this place vizt.
Wyandots
Ottawas
Mingoes
Munseys
Grand Children & Brothers,
We are just arrived from the Spanish Settlements upon the Mississipi and are come to inform you what they said to us in a late Council; these are their words;
Children, Delawares
“Pointing to this Country”
When you first came from that Country to ask my protection and when you told me, you had escaped from the heat of a great fire that was like to scorch you to death I took you by the hand, and under
The Spaniard then addressing himself to all the Nations who were present said.
Children,
These were my words to all the Nations who are now present as well as to your Grand Fathers the Delawares, Now Children I have called you together to communicate to you certain Intelligence of a large force assembling on the Shawonoe River to invade our Country it has given me very great satisfaction to observe the very strong confederacy formed among you, and I have no doubt of your ready assistance to repel this force.
Children,
You see me now on my feet, and grasping the Tomahawk to strike them.
Children,
We will strike them together, I do not desire you to go before me in the front—but to follow me—these people have too long disturbed our Country and have extinguished many of our Council Fires—they are but a trifling People compared to the White People who are now combined against them, and determined to crush them for their evil deeds, they must by this time be surrounded with enemies, as all the white nations are against them.
Your French Father also speaks thro' me to you that those of his subjects who have poined the Big Knives, are only a few of his disobedient children which have joined the disobedient in this country, but as we are strong and unanimous, we hope by the assistance of the Great Spirit to put a stop to the mischievous designs.
Children,
Now I present you with a War Pipe, which has been sent in all our names to the Musquahkies, and all these Nations who live towards the setting of sun, to get upon their feet, and take hold of our Tomahawks, and as soon as they smoked it, they sent it back with a promise
Father,
“We have long seen the designs of the Big Knives against our “country, and also some of our own colour particularly the Kaskaskies, “who have always spoke with the same tongue as the Big Knives, they “must not escape our revenge, nor must your Father endeavour to “present us from extirpating them, when this is accomplished Father “we shall still have to go to two other tribes of our colour the Pi-an-ki-shaws, “and the Cayaughkiaas (Cahokias),
Now Children,
You hear what these distant nations have said to us so that we have nothing further to do but put our designs in immediate execution, and to forward this Pipe to the three warlike Nations, who have so long been struggling for their Country, and who now sit at the Glaize, tell them to smoke this pipe & to forward it to all the Lake Indians, and their Northern Brethren, then nothing will be wanting to compleat our general union from the rising to the setting of the sun, and all Nations will be ready to add strength to the blow we are going to make.
Children,
I now deliver to you a message from the Creeks, Cherokees, Chactaws and Chickasaws, who desire you to be strong in uniting yourselves, and tell you it has given them pleasure to hear you have been so unanamous in listening to me your Spanish Father and they acquaint you that their Hearts are joined to ours, and that there are eleven Nations of the Southern Indians now on their feet, with the Hatchet now in their Hands ready to strike our common enemy.
The Deputies from the 3 Nations at the Glaize after repeating the above Speeches from the Spaniards, addressed themselves to the several Nations in Council in the following manner.
Brethren,
You have now heard the speeches brought to our Council at the Glaize a few days ago from the Spaniards, and as soon as they heard them and smoked the pipe, their hearts were glad and they determined to step forward and put into execution the advice sent them, they desire you to forward the pipe as has been recommended to all our
Brothers, Our Grand Fathers the Delawares, spoke first in our late Council at the Glaize on this piece of painted Tobacco, and this painted black wampum, and expressed their happiness at what they had heard from their Spanish Father and their Brethren to the Westward, and desired us to tell you to forward this Tobacco and Wampum to the Wyandots to be sent to all the Lake Indians and inform them that in eight days they would be ready to go against the Virginians who are now so near us; and that according to the number of Indians collected, they would either engage the Army or cut off their supplies, The Delawares also directed us to say to the Wyandots that as they are our Elder Brethren, and took the lead in all our affairs last summer, it was thought strange that none of them were now there, to put the resolutions then formed in execution, it is true some of them went last fall when it was thought too late, and the assembling the Nations was put off till the Spring, but the Spring is now far advanced, and none of them have yet come.
Egoushouay answered for all the Nations present.
Brothers,
I am happy at the good news you have told us and we will immediately go and collect all our people and be with you as soon as possible.
[signed]A. Mc Kee
D. A. I. A.
In Mr. Chews 16h June, 94.
[C 247, p 141]
Montreal
May 8h 1794.
Dear Sir
,
Yesterday several of the Chiefs of Caughnawaga Brought me Lord Dorchesters Replys to the Seven Nations of Canada saying they were sent by Colonel Campbell who desired I would have copies taken & forwarded to Michilimackinac at the same time they delivered a speech to be sent with the copies of the Replys of which the enclosed is a copy. These papers with a Belt & the 4 Strings of wampum were
I am
Dear Sir
Yours sincerely
Thos Aston Coffin Esq.
(No signature but endorsed from Joseph Chew to Mr. Coffin.)
[C 247, p 137]
Extract of a Letter from Colonel Alex. McKee to Joseph Chew Secretary of Indian Affairs, dated Miamis Rapids May the 8th 1794.
The face of the Indian Affairs in this Country, I have the greatest satisfaction to inform you, seems considerably altered for the better—His Excellency Lord Dorchester's speech to the 7 Nations and the arrival here of Speeches from the Spaniards, copies of which are inclosed, induce me to believe that a very extensive union of the Indian Nations will be the immediate consequence.
You will also receive inclosed a copy of a letter from General Wilkinson
I trust it is not necessary for me to observe that a considerable addition of presents &c in case we should be engaged in a War, will be indispensible, from the great influx of distant Indians and the incapacity of Warriors to provide any cloathing for themselves or families while so engaged.
I cannot avoid again repeating to you, the smallness of the allowance of Stationery, being often obliged to purchase it, and when you consider that every copy of a paper or return I make is to be sent to four different people, you will not be surprised at the consumption.
There are a few of the 7 Nations in this Country, who give more trouble than all the other Nations, coming every six weeks or two
with the greatest regard I am
Dear Sir
Yours very sincerely
[signed]A. McKee
Joseph Chew Esq.
Joseph Chew Esq.
[C 247, p 138]
Niagara
8h May 1794
Dear Sir
I am to acknowledge the receipt of your favour of the 15h ult. I would long ago have forwarded the requisition for the presents, only the unsettled appearance of affairs prevent my forming an idea of the necessary Quantities. It will now be inclosed herewith which I hope you will receive in good time, I beg you will have the goodness to make a larger Requisition for rum for the Department at this place, as the Quantity usually sent is not by any means sufficient. I have heard nothing particular from the westward since I last wrote you. The Indians are daily moving in here from the Territories of the United States, a number of the Onondagas
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
Servant
[signed]John Butler
Joseph Chew Esq.
[C 247, p 140]
D
r
Sir
I send you Inclosed a pettition which has been delivered to me by the Inhabitants of the
Leak
(Lake) concerning what I mentioned to you in my last when they mentioned the matter at the Inrolement I could give them no satisfaction whether Stockwell was or was not nominated as an officer. They proposed to Deliver in a pettition to me which I told them would be of no use, but whatever they had to allege against
I am Sir with the
greatest esteem
Your very Humble Servant
Wm Caldwell
Mouth of Detroit River
May 12h 1794
[M 15, p 5]
Montreal
12h May 1794.
Dear Sir
,
Inclosed you have copies of Letters that I have Received from Col[o] Mc Kee, Lieut Talbot and Mr Duggan from which you will find that the Indians of Lower Canada who attended the council at the Miami Rapids last summer had very little Reason or Cause for the complaints Represented to His Lordship by Colonel Campbell.
I also inclose you the copy of a letter from Col
None of my letters mention a word of Mr. Wayne or His Army. Some letters from Niagara say it is reported he is going or at least sending Part of His Army against the Creeks & Cherokees, as I shall not leave this untill the post arrives on Saturday if you have any commands up the country proper care shall be taken to forward them
I am
Dear Sir
Yours sincerely
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq
[C 247, p 145]
Navy Hall
May 12th 1794.
Sir
,
His Excellency Lieutenant Governor Simcoe has directed me to acquaint you that while he was at the Miamis River, He found in the service of the Indian Traders some Prisoner men, taken by the Indians
45
I have the honor to be
with regard Sir
Your most ob
Thomas Talbot
F. Le Maistre Esq
&c. &c.
[C 247, p 146]
Message delivered by two Delaware Chiefs who arrived at the foot of the Rapids with six scalps from the Glaize 25th May 1794. Present Alex. McKee Esq. Superintendent
Wyandots, Ottawas, Chippewas, & Poutawatamies
Father & Brethren
,
We are sent by the three fires at the Glaize to inform you, that twelve days ago my companion who now sits by me and who headed a party of thirty Delawares and Shawanese discovered a large force upon its march between Forts Washington and Hamilton, and had two actions with them, in which a great many of our enemies were killed; Part of their flesh we have brought here with us to convince our friend of the truth of their now being in great force on their march against us, Therefore Father we desire you to be strong and bid your children make haste to our assistance as was promised by them. We have been constantly calling upon them all the Spring to collect here to oppose this Enemy, but hitherto to no purpose.
We think if you Father would rise yourself and lead them by the hand, it would give them spirits, and we might then depend upon their assistance.
They should not put off time, for a few days will now decide either for or against us, therefore bid them be strong and repair without any delay to our assistance.
Your Father must make haste and bring us such supplies as are necessary for us in our present situation, therefore make no excuses that you have not got it. Time is urgent and no more words are necessary
Delivered six scalps
to a Huron Chief to be
distributed among the
different Nations.
[signed]A. McKee
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 161]
Rapids
30 May 1794.
Dear Sir
,
Since my Letter of the 8th Instant I have the pleasure to acknowledge the Receipt of yours of the 14th 16th & 20th of April—The Stores at Montreal having neither Gun Riffle or Vermillion is extremely unfortunate at this very critical period: Vermillion and Tobacco are not yet made good for the last years Requisition and I have been under the necessity of borrowing on that account all these things are Indespensible and I hope you will be able to make such representations as may authorise the purchase of them at Montreal—where they may be had on moderate Terms.—I feel it my duty also to mention to you the badness of the guns sent to this post—tis true the Indians take them but 'tis only for the sake of the Lock the barrels are worth nothing and are extremely dangerous from their constant bursting—The Short Rifles which have been sent up for some time are now refused when offered them;
I sincerely hope the Superintendant General will have arrived by the Time this reaches you and that he will endeavour to manage these matters so that in case of a war we may not be in want of the means of carrying it on.
You have inclosed a speech I received a few days ago from the Glaize that containing the latest Intelligence I have of General Wayne's reinforcements and I believe the truth of it may be relied on; The Lake Indians are at length collecting themselves and several small parties have already gone up—The Wyandots I have reason to believe will be here in two or three days should these nations all join at the Glaize before any General Movement of the American Army—I shall hope His Majesty's Posts in this Quarter may remain in tolerable security. His Excellency Lieut. Governor Simcoe has transmitted to me a copy of the Speech lately made by the Six Nations at
I am with great regard
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
[signed]A. Mckee
P. S.
If His Excellency the Commander in Chief on your Application would be pleased to authorise the purchase of a few doz
A. M.
Joseph Chew Esq
&c. &c.
[C 247, p 158]
The following Information of a Deserter was brought to me this day from the Glaize.
Rapids of the Miamis
2d June 1794.
He says his name is W
Says that General Wayne's Army is 2000 Effective men exclusive of 500 in his different Garrisons that there are about 300 Riflemen in the Army. That 700 of the Kentucky Militia are ready to march under the command of General Scott,
Cf. ante, p. 347.
[signed]A. McKee
,
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 164]
Rapids
3d June 1794.
Dear Sir
,
Having wrote to you fully on the 7h of last month I have only at present to inclose the Information of another deserter and to confirm the report of my Last vizt. that the Indians are collecting in considerable force. As soon as they all join at the glaize which will probably be in a bout ten days or a fortnight, I shall take the first opportunity that offers (as indeed I always do whether my letters should be detained or not by the uncertain conveyances I am obliged to make use of) to send you an account of their number and of the Plans they may propose before they set out. General Wayne seems perfectly inactive at present and it seems probable that the reason given by the deserters may be a true one.
I am with sincere Respect
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
[signed]A. Mc Kee
Joseph Chew Esq
&c. &c
[C 247. p 167]
Rapids
8h June 1794
Dr. Sir
,
Since my Letter to you of the 2nd Instant several Bands of the Hurons, Chippewas, and Munsee's have arrived here and the remainder are hourly expected.
The demands they have made for Wampum obliges me to inclose a requisition for that article, and also Tents and Oil Cloths, as many articles come here damaged for the want of these, and those that I have being worn out by the Tempestuous weather in the late season, which it was necessary for me to be out in last year.
I am with very great regard
Dr Sir
Yours very sincerely
[signed]A. McKee
.
Joseph Chew Esq.
[C 247, p 171]
Glaize
9h June 1794.
At Grey Eyes' Town, one of the Upper Villages of the Glaize, there are 180 Chippewas & Pottawatamies, who last night heard cannon fired at the fallen Timber, and the Chickasaws came and spied them also last night.
This morning one of each nation went up to see the place where the firing was, they sent to us also this morning, to tell us to gather what we could at the Glaize the Shawonoes, the Mingoes the Delawares, and Miamis as they said they imagined the Enemy were on their way against us. We immediately sent them back and told them, that as soon as those that were sent to spy came back we would send down two of our own people to the Rapids, to let the Indians know what they had seen.
Brethren & Uncles the Hurons,
You have now heard the news, make haste & come on, and bring all the others along with you. What further news we have we shall let you know from day to day, and let every party as they arrive at the Rapids come forward.
We are to collect immediately to know what we have to do, we may go on to the Upper Villages but we will expect you and all the others as soon as possible.
Painted Tobacco.
[signed]A. McKee
,
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 172]
Niagara
14h June 1794.
Dear Sir
,
I received your favour of May last, prior to which some time, the requisition for this Post had gone down & is I hope ere now with you, since then I have had some conversation with His Excellency Colonel Simcoe on the subject, who wishes the contents of it complied with, and forwarded as soon as possible, he also wishes an extra quantity of rum forwarded, say one half as much more as formerly, as from appearances of trouble among us, the Indians are constantly assembling & parties coming & going from this place.
Accounts from Detroit are favourable for the Indians, and State Mr. Wayne, and his army to be in so disagreeable situation as report says there are little short of 2000 Indians round him, and before the departure of the last vessel from Detroit, 30 Canoes of Mackinac Indians had arrived, those near Wayne had also cut off a convoy of Provisions and although attacked by a superior number of cavalry, fought their way out and brought 30 scalps into Detroit. Information was brought here, some days ago that the Americans had begun to erect a Fort at La Boeuf, on which Capt. Brant and Obeil with several other chiefs set off to order them away, they have not yet returned when they do, I'll write you the particulars, till then remain
Dear Sir
Yours sincerely
John Butler
Joseph Chew Esq.
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 178]
Montreal
16h June 1794
Dear Sir
,
The day before yesterday I received a Letter from Colonel Mc Kee with several Inclosures Copy's of which I now forward with an extract of the Colonel's Letter and an extract of a Letter from Capt. John
Ontario Bureau of Archives Report 1905.
When I made the Requisition last fall for stationary I thought of the consumption at the post of Detroit therefore when that article arrives I hope I may be able to find a sufficient supply.
You will observe by what Colonel McKee says, the 7 Nations of Canada Indians that where ever they are they give trouble.
I am Dear Sir yours most
truly.
Joseph Chew
I have received the Detroit
& Niagara Accts but
they are two Bulky to be
sent by the Post.
Thomas Aston Coffin Esqr.
[C 247, p 179]
Montreal
23d June 1794.
Dear Sir
,
Your Letter of the 19h Inst. with the approved abstract of Disbursements to the 24h I received by the post. as I am not perfectly informed of the different articles now remaining in the Indian Store I will go to Lachine tomorrow and the Requisition for Detroit with that for arms and ammunition in consequence of Capt. John's representation shall be forwarded by Thursday's Post.
Inclosed you have an Extract of a copy of letters from Mr. Duggan, Copies of three Letters from Colonel Mc Kee, a copy of a speech from the Indians of the Glaize, and a Copy of the Intelligence given by a Deserter from the American Army, all these I Received on Saturday afternoon, from them it appears Mr. Wayne has received a Large reinforcement of Militia from Kentucky, and that a part of his Army have moved towards the Indian Villages.
You will observe what Colonel Mc Kee says Respecting Guns, Rifles, Vermillion, Tobacco, and gun locks. I have always thought it was had Policy to order any low priced or ordinary articles for Indians, they generally despise and are not thankful for them, but as these guns had not been to my knowledge complained of before, they have been continued in the yearly requisitions for supplies; in the last requisition for Detroit two hundred of them were required which cannot be sent untill the supplies arrive, Fifty long Rifles were also required, there was only Twenty five in store which were sent up with the goods for that post and must be there before this time. There is not one dozen of the best kind of Gun Locks to be purchased in this Town even at 20
s
. p. lock. There is a number of Common Gun Locks in the Indian Store which Marsteller the Gun Smith tells me would answer for six or eight
There are not any Guns to be had here but very common ones that come out for the Indian Traders and they are much worse than those Colonel McKee finds fault with and I am of opinion if sent to him the Indians would refuse them.
I am
Dear Sir
Yours sincerely
Joseph Chew
I will endeavour to get Mr. Jameson to take charge of the Detroit & Niagara Accounts, if he cannot take them I must get Capt. Fitzgerald of the 5h Regt. to do it.
I hope my requisition for conveyance on Business of the Department to La Chine may be allowed it will be really hard for me to pay it—and this I must if it is not as I have no Horse of my own that I can use.
Thomas Aston Coffin Esqr.
[C 247, p 180]
Montreal
26th June 1794
Dear Sir
,
Since writing to you on Munday I have Received a Letter from Colonel Butler a copy of which you have inclosed in consequence of his request I have made an additional requisition for Rum & as there must be a greater demand at Detroit I have added what I suppose will be necessary for that post if His Lordship should approve of it—Colonel Butler has no person to blame but himself that the presents for that post have not been with him a fortnight ago, the time that Molloy the Conductor passed Niagara with those for Detroit and Mackinac—I hope the supplies expected from England are arrived by this time & may very soon be here, that such of them as is wanted to make up the articles deficient may go up with those for Niagara and the additional supply for Detroit, if His Lordship should approve the Requisition Inclosed, at that time I propose to avail myself of His
Dear Sir
Yours most sincerely
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq
[C 247, p 184]
Extract of a Letter from Mr. Thomas Duggan of the Indian Department to Joseph Chew Secry. of Indian Affairs dated Detroit 26h June 1794.
By Mr. Molloy I received the Invoices of the Presents for Detroit and Mackinac with your Letters to Colo. McKee &c. and forward them agreeable to their address.
What will you have me to say of Wayne, I don't like to write to you reports that cannot be credited and you may be assured when any thing about his movements comes to my ears that may be depended upon you shall be the first that shall be acquainted with it.
The Indians I believe at this moment to be two thousand who are going against Wayne.
Montreal
17h July 1794 a true extract
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 186]
Montreal
29h June 1794.
Dear Sir
Yesterday on recpt. of your Letter with the approved Estimate for
Inclosed is a copy of a Letter I have just received from Captain Doyle to be laid before his Lordship.
I am
Dear Sir
Yours sincerely
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 187]
Rapids
30h June 1794.
Dear Sir
,
My own small boats, which are indispensible for the communication between this place and Detroit are so much shattered by long and hard service that I now find them dangerous to go on the Lake; and as I cannot get any to purchase as I have heretofore done at my own expence, I must request the favour of you to apply to His Excellency the commander in Chief for his permission and direction to have a light Batteau built for me in the yard at Detroit suitable for this service.
With great regard and sincerity
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
& very humble Servant
[signed]A. Mc Kee
Joseph Chew Esq
[C 247, p 188]
Miami Rapids
7h July 1794.
Dear Sir
,
Early on the morning of the 30h of last month the Indians who had collected a force of about 2000 men took & killed 300 pack horses with about 60 drivers near Fort Recovery; these Horses had been brought the day before the Indians arrived loaded with flour—the escort intended for their return had not quitted the Fort when the attack was made on the Pack Horses but not they turned out immediately on hearing the firing & were repulsed with the loss of about 50 men and 25 or 30 Troop Horses; the Indians followed them close to the gates of the Fort which they wanted to storm but met with a check from the Loop Holes of the Block Houses and then retired to a secure distance with the loss of 17 men killed and as many wounded—they kept the same position all that day & the night following, but from the want of provisions and ammunition, were obliged to return to the Glaize, from whence all the Lake Indians as well as those from Michilimackinac have come hither, those latter cannot be prevailed upon to remain having accomplished the cord of their Belts by Scalps and Prisoners, and are going home again—so that instead of deriving any advantage from these People and those of Sagana, the Indians in this part of the country will feel a sensible diminution of their strength by the example they shew all the other Lake Indians as well as those who are here as those who are expected and whom they must meet on their way home.
I perceive great danger of the security of His Majesty's Posts from the unfortunate separation of the Indians at this Period, but having no authority to stop them or to keep the others together by giving them provisions & ammunition over & above the ordinary supply, I have only to lament what may shortly be the probable situation of this country; but that I may not neglect any thing on this occasion which I conceive to be my duty, I request of you to represent to His Excellency the Commander in Chief that there is an absolute necessity for sending Provisions and ammunition to some convenient place in the vicinity of the glaize, provided His Majesty's Posts are considered by His Excellency objects of Importance.
From the Information I have received the Commanding officer of the Fort
Cf. supra, p. 366.
with the greatest Regard
I am
Dear Sir
Yours very sincerely
[signed]A. Mc Kee
Joseph Chew Esq
&c. &c.
[C 247, p 192]
Extract of a Letter from G. La Mothe to Joseph Chew, S. I. A. dated at Michilimackinac 19h July 1794.
“All our warriors arrived yesterday with very little success, they have lost Twenty five people amongst different Nations, the Americans on their side have lost thirty, and amongst them there were two prisoners which we received yesterday. The action was near Fort Recovery from which the Cannon & Shells were very much against the Indians.
Captain Doyle desires his compliments to you and requests of you to send twelve Medals & twelve Flags to this place, the small medals you sent before the Indians will not accept of them.
There is likewise at Chikagoe Fifty Indians died of the Small Pox which alarms the Indians much in this Post.”
Montreal
18h August 1794 a true Extract
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 198]
The Information of John Vorris a Prisoner to the Chippawas
Rapids
24h July 1794.
The Informant says he is a low Dutchman from Hopewell County in the Jerseys, and has been a Soldier nearly three years, in Captain Miller's Company of the 2d N. S. Regt. that he was taken about two days ago a little of this side Fort Hamilton, being part of a command consisting of 2 Companies of Infantry & one Troop of Cavalry making together 190 men, escorting 300 Pack Horses to Washington, for Provisions, but being tired he fell behind and was taken by two Indians as part of a Band of 12 who brought him here. That he was at Fort Rowdie (a brest work of felled Trees) on the water communication between Fort Greenville and Fort Hamilton during the time of the late attack of the Indians at Fort Recovery, and was sent out immediately
That there are 6 Cannons in Fort Grenville, one 9 Pounder, one 6 Pounder & four 3 Pounders, besides 12 small Howitzers, that General Wayne's whole force does not exceed 1500 or 1600, at the most & that 400 of the Kentucky Militia were soon expected to join them. That they have a large supply of Flour about 200 head of Cattle & 50 sheep, but no salt Provisions, & that it was the Report of the Camp that General Wayne cannot move to engage the Indians without further orders from Congress; He adds he never heard that the English had built a Fort on the banks of this River or that they were likely to be at war with the Americans.
Rapids
25h July 1794
This Informant after recollecting himself and free from the apprehensions he was under yesterday further says—
That Capt. (Alexander) Gibson Adjt. Drake
[signed]A. Mckee
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 200]
Montreal
4h Aug
Dear Sir
,
Yesterday I received a letter from Mr. Duggan dated at Detroit the 10h July an Extract of which you have inclosed to be laid before his Lordship, it appears the Indians by attempting the Fort after Defeating Capt. Gibsons party met with a Repulse and some loss. I cannot account for the Mackinac and Lake Indians leaving Miami, several letters from Detroit say they were returning home I hope to have a more particular account of the action at Fort Recovery soon from Colo. McKee when he will I dont doubt give the Reason of the above Indians separating from those at Miami, I long to hear a confirmation of the news from Newfoundland, an Albany Paper of the 24h of July mentions the arrival of a ship at New York which left Brest the fifth of June and says that the English and French Fleets had engaged on the 30h of May & 3d of June that no ship had been taken on either side that 21 dutch ships and 5 others taken by the French Fleet had arrived at Brest. I hope this is a fabricated story void of truth, the same paper says one of the provision vessels that left the Delaware early in July had got into New York, with an account of their falling in with sundry British Men of War supposed to be Admiral Murrays squadron which had taken two of the Fleet & were in pursuit of the Concord Frigate and the merchant men when this vessel made her escape. A gentleman who left New York the 16th the day the above mentioned vessel got in, say the master of her reported that he saw six sail taken as I know how fond they are in the States of Publishing accounts favourable to the French, I don't credit that they give from Brest.
I am very truly &
sincerely
Dear Sir
Yours &c
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 209]
Montreal
4h Augt. 1794.
2 o'clock P. M.
Dear Sir
I wrote you this morning & inclosed an extract of a Letter I received yesterday from Mr. Duggan giving an account of an engagement
I am
Dear Sir
Yours faithfully
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 211]
Niagara
7h August 1794.
Dear Sir
,
Two Indians of the 7 Nations of Lower Canada are arrived from the westward, they request me to mention to you that they have not received any cloathing at this post. A Mohawk Indian is also arrived from the Rapids of the Miamis, he informs me that the Chiefs are assembled at that place, and that a number of the Warriors are hunting that General Wayne keeps close in his Quarters, that the Indians keep a good look out and are determined to defend their Country.
The Stationary for the Indian Dept. is not yet arrived as we are in want of it I will be glad you would send it as soon as convenient.
The Onondagas, Cayugas & Tuscaroras are daily coming in from old Ononda and thereabouts where they have been settled since the Peace I understand that the Onondagas have sold their Reservation near the Salt Springs—have Nothing further to inform you of at present
I remain
Dear Sir
Your very obedient
Servant
[signed]John Butler
Joseph Chew Esq
Montreal
18h Augt. 1794.
a true copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 212]
MAP OF THE MIAMIS OF THE LAKE (MAUMEE RIVER).
Map of the Miamis Country, showing the line of forts along Gen. Wayne's march.
Head Quatters Banks of
the Miamis
23d August
The Commander in Chief takes this opportunity to congratulate the federal army upon their Brilliant success in the action of the 20h
The Indians to all appearances having totally abandoned their Settlements quite to the Mouth of the River, and their villages and Cornfields being consumed and Destroyed in every direction, even under the Influence of the guns of Fort Miamis, facts, which must produce a conviction to the minds of the Savages that the British have neither the power or Inclination to afford them that protection which they had been taught, to expect, but on the countrary a numerous garrison, well supplied with artillery have been compelled to remain tacit spectators of the general conflagration round them, and their flag, displayed at this Post, insulted with impunity, to the disgrace of the British and to the honor of the American arms;—the Commander in Chief therefore requests the army in general & every commissioned officer from the Generals down to the Ensigns, to accept his most grateful thanks, for their good conduct, example and bravery, upon the late glorious and important occasion in his official communications to the honor and satisfaction of every officer whose Rank & situation placed their conduct in a conspicuous point of view; and which was observed with pleasure and gratitude by the General. Nothing now remains but to pay those military honors due to the names of the dead heroes who purchased victory with their precious blood, among whom we have to lament the early death of that great & gallant officer Captain Campbell
Three rounds of Shells from the artillery will be discharged at 12 o'clock at the Funeral ceremony after a solemn
derge
performed by the musick. The Troops remaining under arms in their present position;
47
[signed]John H. Buell
Major
A true copy
[signed]
M. Elliott A. A
.
Montreal
7h Decr 1794
a true copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 219]
Camp Near Fort Miamis
27h Augt. 1794
Dear Sir
It was not possible for me sooner to communicate the events which have lately happened in this Country—General Wayne with an Army of near 4000 men (according to the report of deserters) made gradual approaches towards us until his arrival at Roche de Bout on the 17h Inst where he fixed his Head Quarters, on the 18h the
Spy May
On the 20h the American Army advanced and were first attached by the left of the center of the Indian which extended near three Quarters of a mile obliquely upwards, the Americans soon gave way & a rapid pursuit took place for about a mile where the Indians discovered the whole of the American Army Posted to whom they gave Battle retiring slowly before them, during this period, the Wyandots and Ottawas who were on the Right were warmly engaged by the Americans left consisting of both Cavalry and infantry who outflanked and infiladed the Indians untill they retreated, the whole line of the Indians then retired below the Fort imagining their loss to be much greater than it since appears to have been having seen several of their principal Chiefs fall; the greatest loss they have sustained is in their leaders, they halted that night at Swan Creek about six miles below & were not pursued, there were never more than 400 Indians engaged during the whole day, and these stood the shock of a great part of their army for upwards of two hours and lost in the whole but 19 men among whom are to be much lamented 8 principal Chiefs of the Wyandots & two of the Ottawas besides two more wounded.
MAP OF THE BATTLEFIELD OF AUGUST 20, 1794.
By the reports of several deserters and a survey of the field of action (for they did not even bury but few of their dead) it appears the Americans lost between 3 & 400 killed & wounded and a great many horses—The opperations of the garrison I must leave to be detailed by those whose duty it is, but I must observe to you that all the store houses, my own House with many things that could not be removed were burnt by a Party of General Wayne's army within sight of the garrison. I hope soon to have the pleasure of seeing you—At present I am waiting untill the Indians whose Corn fields & Villages are totally destroyed shall determine where they and their families will set themselves down it being a matter of the highest importance to the Interest of Great Britain to prevent if possible their Emigrating to the Southern & Western parts of the Continent they seemingly now have lost all hopes of the interferance of government.
Some Letters passed between Major Campbell Commanding Fort Miamis & General Wayne after the Action, and on the 22nd the American Army quitted the position they had taken within a mile of the Fort, and retreated the same way they came, but whether on account of the want of Provisions or of an order from Philadelphia cannot be certainly known. The American Army have left Evident marks of their boasted Humanity behind them, besides scalping & mutilating the Indians who were killed in action they have opened the peaceful graves in different parts of the Country, Exposed the Bones of the consumed & consuming Bodies, and horrid to relate they have with unparalleled barbarity driven stakes through them and left them objects calling for more than human vengeance.
I am with great Regard &
Esteem
Dear Sir
Yours very sincerely
[signed]A. Mc Kee
Joseph Chew Esq
Montreal
20h Sept 1794
a true copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 222]
Montreal
8h Sep. 1794.
Dear Sir
,
I have received your letter with the Invoice of Indian goods by the
I forgot when you was here to ask if you had the Speeches the Six Nations made to General Chapin
We have not heard from Detroit since you left us, or have we any accounts from England by way of the
States
so late as those by Captain Cole.
With the most sincere truth
and Regard
I am
My dear Sir
Yours faithfully
Joseph Chew
Major Duke of officer Commg.
James McGill
Joseph Frobisher
Isaac W. Clarke
Thomas Forsyth
Esquires
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 225]
Fort Erie
Sep. 13h 1794
Sir
,
As Colonel Simcoe
I am Sir
with respect
Your very obedient
humble Servant
E. B. Littlehales
M. B.
F. LeMaistre Esq.
M. S.
[C 247, p 239]
Montreal
18h Sep. 1794.
Dear Sir
Inclosed you have memorials for the officers pay of the Indian Department in Lower Canada & for the amount of the Pension pay list and the Disbursements between the 25h June and 24h Sept. 1794. The Trouble I have had with the accounts of Disbursements only allow me time to say I have nothing from Detroit material except a Plan of Miami shewing Mr. Wayne's movements, I have not time to copy it. Have therefore sent you the original and am with most sincere truth
Dear Sir
Yours faithfully
Joseph Chew
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 247]
Navy Hall Niagara
September 21st 1794.
Sir
,
The detention of Colonel Simcoe at Fort Erie, in his way to Detroit by contrary winds until the 19h instant enabled him to see O'Baile and the principal Chiefs of the Six Nation Indians of Buffaloe Creek, a short time prior to his departure, for which interview they had expressed a desire, and it is most probable the result of this visit occasioned these Chieftains sending a positive answer to Mr Pickeringindirectly
from an Interpreter of the United States, named Rosencrantz, and in part corroborated by the Indians, I was ordered by Colonel Simcoe to communicate to you for His Excellency the Commander in Chief's Information, as the Colonel was on the point of embarkation previous to my going to Buffaloe Creek.
Mr. Denny
It is humbly presumed, that the intention of the present Commissioner, Mr Pickering to the Indians of the Six Nations is principally to persuade them to dispose of their Lands, probably that part of their country along the margin of Lake Erie, comprehending Presqu: Isle and its vicinity at the same time to hold forth to them, in the plausible and cajoling language of the Friendship urbanity & moderation of the United States, the plea of a treaty to adjust a proper boundary Line, and with a view of settling the business more effectually they are solicited to attend a Council in the Genesee, which if acceded to, would possibly leave them at the mercy of Land Jobbers and tend to alienate their affections from His Majesty's Subjects; it will be much to be lamented, therefore, if the craft & subtelty of the Emissaries of the United States to the Indians should dissuade them from their resolution of receiving all missions at their own Council fire at Buffaloe
I am, Sir, with Regard
Your most obedient
and
very humble Servant
E. B. Littlehales
Francis Le Maistre Esq
M. S.
[C 247, p 248]
Navy Hall
Sept 23d 1794.
Sir
A copy of the Speech of Mr. Wayne, commanding the Army of the United States, to the Indians dated Grand Glaize September the 12h 1794, is now forwarded to you by Colonel Simcoe's order, to be laid before Lord Dorchester.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
E. B. Littlehales
Major of Brigade
Francis Le Maistre Esq
M. S. &c.
[C 247, p 254]
Montreal
25h Sept 1794
Dear Sir
,
I expect to have an opportunity of writing to Colo. McKee tomorrow by a gentleman going to Detroit, when I shall inform him of his Lordships intentions mentioned in your letter of the 22d Instant. There has been only one purchase made of Land from the Indians since my arrival in Canada which was made by Colo. McKee in the year 1790 by Instructions from the Superintendant General who had directions from His Lordship for it, Major Murray who commanded at Detroit at the time was present, and saw the goods delivered to the Indians for payment.
I have not seen the Kings Instructions with respect to purchasing Land from the Indians in Canada.
The great purchase at Fort Stanwix in 1768 was made by Sir William
It appears to me that it would be very proper when Purchases of Lands are made in this Country from the Indians, that the Superintendant or the Principal officer of the Indian Department of the District where the land is situated should be the person to treat with the Indians, and the deeds of sale and payment should be executed and made in presence of the Commander and some other officers of His Majesty's Troops, as well as some principal persons in the Civil Line, and it might be very proper to give one to the Indians who would then always know what they had sold & it might prevent Jealousies & uneasiness hereafter.
I am
Dear Sir
Your very Sincere
obedt. Servant
Joseph Chew
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 255]
Greenville
6th Oct
Sir
Yesterday 3 o'Clock P. M. an Express arrived here with Letters to the Commander in Chief and I expect from the War Office, as I received Letters & Philadelphia Papers as late as 3d Sept—as there has been no letters past this from the Commander in Chief
since
the Army left Fort Defiance and knowing your anxiety for them think it my duty to give you all the information I have rec'd from them.
Genl. Wayne with the Army
arrived
at the Miamis Village on the 19h or 20h Sept
Cf. ante, p. 374,been since
the Army left it Reinforced with two Companies of 5th Regiment and some Artillery, that the Indians are Councelling and
seem
rather inclined for Peace, this I have from the Adjt. Genl. in a letter to me dated 21st Sept
Flower
for some time & for eight days had no salt, they have now a plenty of Beef, Flower, Salt and Whiskey, they are in high spirits and there appears to be the greatest harmony throughout the whole. From this to the Miamis Village is said to be 75 miles, 50 from Recovery and a most excellent hard Road—it is expected the Volunteers will be dissolved the 10h of this month there is now 334 at this Post sent here sick & wounded—soon after the action General Borbus
I am Sir
With the greatest Esteem
Your Humble Servant
[signed]John H. Buell
N. B. Inclosed is a copy of the General
Orders of the 23d August 1794
The Honble
Maj. Genl. Knox
Secretary of War
Philadelphia
Express
Montreal
7h Dec
a true copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
a true copy
M. Elliott
A. A.
[C 247, p. 270]
Montreal
13h Oct
Dear Sir
,
Inclosed you have the proposed Establishments for the Indian Department for the year 1795 it being uncertain what time Col
Those from Niagara came to hand last night and will be sent to you by Mr Lester
I am
D
Yours sincerely
Joseph Chew
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq
[C 247, p 276]
Extract of a Letter from Captain Joseph Brant to Joseph Chew Secretary of Indian Affairs Dated Niagara 22nd October 1794
I yesterday received your Letter with the Articles you were so good as to send me—and esteem myself greatly indebted to His Lordship and am thankful for his goodness in allowing them particularly at a time when I was so much in want of such articles.
I am just returned from the Miamis & Detroit and am very sorry to say the Indians in that quarter are in much Confusion—owing to their late bad Success and in bad Temper by not receiving any assistance from the English.
I really believe if I had not gone up most of them would have dispersed and went to the Mississippi, but I trust they will take my advice and Remain untill the Spring when there is to be a great Council of all the Indian Nations to come to some determination—in a few days I shall have more time to write you as I am now going to meet the Buffaloe Creek Indians on their return from Canadarquie where they have been meeting the Americans. I am sorry to find
Montreal
15h Nov
a true Extract
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 247, p 281]
Extract of a Letter from Wm. Johnson Chew, Store keeper for the Indian Department at Niagara dated 24h October
1794
to Joseph Chew S. I. A.
In my last of the 7th Instant I informed you how I was situated and that I flattered myself I should so conduct the business entrusted to my charge as to meet His Lordships approbation, I also described the situation of the Store a Representation of which I have layed before Major Smith for his approbation but the Governor arriving the day after I have not had an opportunity of seeing the Major since. I waited upon the Governor to pay my respects but His Excellency was so engaged I had not the Honor of being admitted. Captain Brant arrived here the 20h and desired me to inform you that the Indians above are very low spirited and disheartened and that the Country they have been contending for is on the Brink of being lost and forsaken; that he has been endeavouring all in his power to revive their spirits, advising them by all means to avoid making separate or partial Treaties with the Americans, which if they do their Country will be lost forever, but to keep firm and united untill Spring, in which time some favorable change may take place, when he has promised to go up and meet them again; that they have talked of leaving the Country and going to the Mississippi and that it is his opinion except they receive more assistance than they have hitherto had, it will be their resource at last, Captain Brant appears to be much displeased and even says that had the Indians been left to themselves they would have concluded an Equitable and Honorable peace in June 1793 or been strong enough to have over Powered the Forces sent against them, as they would then all have been of one mind and united, but that People interfering caused a Division amongst them which he feared will finally Terminate in the loss of their country.
Montreal
7th Dec
A True Extract.
[C 247, p 283]
(Copy.)
Fort Erie
6th November 1794
Sir
I was favored with your letter dated at Canachaqui the 25th Ult. at this Post, in answer to which I beg leave to inform you, that upon my return from the Upper Country I was informed by Mr. Johnston
Brothers—I will now read you a letter from Capt
We referred to the President of the United States thro Genl. Chapin a boundary between the Western Indians and your people upon which it was probable that peace would have been established and you know that the Six Nations did everything in their power to establish it. We have received no answer to that proposal, and of course supposed it declined in consequence of which the Six Nations concluded not to remove again from home, but were ready to listen to any business the United States might have with them at their own Council fire this was fully explained to General Chapin in Council at Buffaloe Creek.
I am fully satisfied that no representation of my letter came from you, and am inclined to think it came from unprincipled Indians, who regardless of the welfare of their Country, attended only to their own Interest, and all the troubles that have existed since the peace of 1788 is owing to the transactions of the States with people of this description.
Since the meeting of Canacharqui has taken place I hope it will be to the satisfaction of both parties, which on our part implies a concurrence of our Boundary Line, upon which in my opinion a peace may take place, that will be agreable to the confederate Indians.
I am exceeding sorry to learn from your letter, that Mr. Johnston was looked upon as an intruder, and British Spy.
I am much obliged to you for your offer of sending me the extempore speech you made to the Six Nations in the presence of Mr. Johnston, I well know the unhappy situation of the Indians, and the white people have guided them, as best suited their Interest.
At the return of the Chiefs from Canadarqui a Council will of course take place, at which I wish General Chapin to be present, if his health will permit, if he cannot come this fall, I shall expect him in the Winter.
I am Sir
Your most obedt. Servt.
[signed]Jos: Brant
To
Colo. Pickering
[C 247, p 314]
Detroit
10h November 1794.
George Huffnogle an American born, Serjeant in the 3d U. S. Regt. says that he with five others were taken Prisoners on the 2nd Instant about 14 Miles on this side Fort Defiance, that they got a pass to go a foraging, but their real design was to desert to the British Fort.—He says there are 150 men in Fort Defiance that the Garrison have been very sickly and several have died, but are now getting better, that when he left the Fort they had only 12 days flour and one days beef, but that a convoy was soon expected.—that General Wayne has gone to Fort Greenville from the Miamis Towns. He says the General concealed as much as possible the number of killed and wounded in the engagement on the 20h August but from the accounts which he has had by a communication with other non-commissioned officers, he is inclined to think there were upwards of 200 or probably 300 killed & wounded and they buried 30 of the wounded who died on the road between the Battle ground and Fort Defiance. He further says, he does not certainly know whether the Military have got home, but he believes so, their time for which they engaged being expired.
Edward Connolly from the County of Tyrone, Ireland, Corporal in the same Regt, being also examined, agrees in his relation with Serjeant Huffnogle.
[signed]A. Mc Kee
S. I. A.
[C 248, p 22]
Montreal
17th Nov. 1794
My Dear Sir
The Depredation Committed on the Indian Presents by a Person entrusted at the time with them and who the Superintendant General always appeared to have a very good opinion of is truely astonishing.
Some time after Lord Dorchester left this Town I heard a report that a Mr. Gamlieur had sold goods at Michilimackinac which differed from such articles as the Merch
I went to La Chine and mentioned the matter to Mr. Goddard who said he was confident they could not have been taken from the Store at La Chine as the keys were never out of his possession and he had constantly examined the stores—he then told me there had been a Report of a Dark Lanthorn being carried about in La Chine some little time before which had occasioned him to look more particularly into the stores—that it was almost impossible any attempt could be made on the store without being heard by the person he generally employed about the store who lived in a house Sir John had permitted him to build on the Bank opposite and very near to the store—I went into the stores with Mr. Goddard and saw the goods put up in such order that it appeared to me a Bale could not have been removed without its being noticed—as there was a report about this Time of a Parcel of Furrs attempted to be smuggled, I concluded that to be the cause of the Dark Lanthorn Business, on Mr. John Forsyths arrival who had been at Mackinac I inquired of him but could obtain no further information Respecting the Goods sold there, and not hearing from Captain Doyle or Mr. La Mothe on the Subject—I saw no Method of finding the Truth of the Matter before Mr. Todds arrival—having heard it hinted that some Indian goods had been sold in Town—and Mr. McCord Calling on me on Wednesday last to see if I was sending any letters to La Chine I informed him of what I have now related to you on Mr. Goddard's coming to Town, he assured me he was perfectly Confident no such articles could be taken from the Stores at La Chine—I have not been able to go out—from every Information I have Mr. Connolly must have taken & secreted these goods and perhaps many others at the Time the Indian Goods were Transporting from the Cross to La Chine which he had the sole direction of, Mr. Goddard being
I am D
Yours Sincerely
Joseph Chew
.
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq
[C 247. p 339]
Montreal
17th Nov. 1794
Dear Sir
Though I am much better I have not yet been able to get out of the House but hope to do it the first good day—
Not a single word has been said respecting the additional quantity of Indian Corn, Supplied the Indians with more than was in my Requisition for their Provisions—I have not had a letter from Colonel McKee since the 27th of August a Copy of which I sent you.
When I Received the Detroit Accounts to the 24h Septr a Requisition for presents for that Post for the year 1795 Signed by Coln McKee was enclosed: on looking over it a day or two ago I find it amounts to upward of £4,500 Sterling and many articles cannot be furnished without an Additional Supply is ordered from England for 1795 more than what has been already required to make up the difficiencies of the Articles ordered for that year which have been sent to the posts for the present year. I conclude Colonel McKee Expecting to have been down here has been the Reason he did not say anything Respecting this large demand—which from a letter I have from Captain Brant an Extract of which is now inclosed, I look upon to be Consequence of the Large Number of Indians that are to be in the neighborhood of Detroit next Spring and Summer.
I have therefore inclosed a Requisition for such additional Presents for 1795 as will enable the store keeper General to Compleat Colonel McKees Requisition and Leave a few of those articles for the other posts if required—I thought it Best to send the Requisition that his
I have also inclosed you copies of the Storekeeper at Niagara representation of the state of the Indian Store at that post with a Copy of his letter to Major Smith on the Subject
and am
Dear Sir
Yours faithfully
Joseph Chew
Please to Seal and
forward Mr Turners Letter
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 247, p 342]
Swan Creek Miamis
River
18th November
Captain Johnny
A. McKee
, S. I. A.
[C 247, p 335]
Swan Creek
13h December
1794
Sir
,
The Shawanese & Mingoes who had left this for the Southward are returned. I inclose you the Crane's Speech to them which was the cause of their return, I inclose you also Isaac Williams Speech to
49
Mr. Clark's Huron friend is returned, the occasion of his long absence was in order to see young Leans (Zeans)
Cf. ante, p. 37.
They left Sandusky with the war song & came to Lean's Camp & told his wife they were going to war. When the young man arrived some time after & found his comrades had passed he followed & overtook them a little way from his Father's & finding they had no provisions took them back with them to the Camp and there they disclosed the secret. Young Leans said he would accompany them be the consequence what it would:
They arrived at Greenville when an express was sent to Wayne who arrived there with the Express 16 days afterwards.
He told them he was glad to see them come upon the business they did & at the same time pitied their condition in listening always to the English who wished to have them in the same situation as themselves unable to help themselves. They told them always to be strong and defend their country, & furnished them with ammunition, but they might be convinced from their late conduct that they had neither the power nor inclination to help them. He had only employed the force of his little finger which they were not able to resist & dared not to fire at him altho' under the walls of their Fort. He advised them to return to the side of the Sciota, where they would be safe, as his young men meant to range the plains this winter & destroy everything that came in their way.
That he heard the Shawanese Delawares Miamis & Col
The Interpreter having got a Cargo of Rum from Fort Miamis & being all drunk as well as the Indians has prevented me from sending off the express as soon as I otherwise would, having nobody to interpret the Speeches from Sandusky.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient Sert
George Ironside
.
Colonel McKee
Depty. Agent for Indian Affairs
Detroit
[M 15, p 6]
Montneal
5h January 1795
Dear Sir
,
The Instructions you have drawn respecting the mode of purchasing Land, in future from Indian Nations are in my opinion very proper, if you see fit what I have mentioned of Interpreters may be included in Article No. 1. I am well convinced that the remark I made with regard to not suffering Rum to be introduced at the time of holding councils with Indians, and particularly when Purchases of Land are to be made from them ought by every means to be inforced and may be added at the end of the 1st, or introduced into the 3d Article of the Instructions as you think best.
Sir William Johnson who perfectly understood Indians and when they paid him friendly visits was very free and merry with them; at the time he held Councils or had business with them was particularly ceremonious and Transacted matters with much solemnity, at those times he was allowed to understand the Mohawk Language better than any other person and acquainted with that of several other Nations he always employed Interpreters, who sometimes he was obliged to correct and I have heard some of them were under oath on particular occasions to interpret according to the best of their knowledge, at the Treaty at Fort Stanwix in 1768 all the Councils were opened and held with great ceremony and solemnity, and as much so as was possible when the Treaty was closed the Deed signed and the Territory ceeded paid for; nothing can be more proper than delivering the Indians a copy of the Deed and a Plan of the Lands purchased from them, this
I have also been surprised that a stop has not been put to Rum being introduced among Indians when met in Councils or Business of Importance, in consequence of Representations made by Colonel McKee.
When Indians were expected at Johnson Hall to meet Sir William in Councils, Notifications were put up at the most principal places on the road they were to come forbidding the sale of Rum to them and a Constable was sent to the Traders & Inn keepers in the Vicinity of the Hall giving them the like notice, and if any person underhandedly disobeyed the order they were sure of being prosecuted. The same orders were given at Fort Stanwix where a number of Traders had assembled, and so exactly were they complied with that for upwards of four weeks while the great body of the Indians were waiting the arrival of the Shawanese, Delawares & Senecas of Ohio, I dont recollect seeing but one Chief in liquor and that was in consequence of some gentlemen treating him, at which Sir William was not well pleased.
The purchase of Lands from the Indians in this country since the Peace with America must have been strangely made, and very improperly managed or the Deeds and Boundary Lines would be to be found in the Superintendant General's office, the only Boundary that is in his office to be depended upon is for the purchase made by Colonel McKee in May 1790, indeed there is a kind of a Boundary Line of a tract purchased from the Mississagoes in May 1784 by order of General Haldimand.
Major Littlehales wrote to me the 5th of November 1793, desiring me to give Mr. Aitkin a Deputy Surveyor information of the different purchases made from the Indians between the Lakes Ontario and Huron. I let him know that neither deeds or documents were in the Superintendant General's office, he has again wrote me on the 24h of Oct. last by order of Gov. Simcoe for all records and documents relating to purchases made from Indians in the vicinity of York to which
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 248, p 1]
Cf. supra, p. 416. The name is usually given Sans Crainte.
Fort Wayne
Jan 31st 1795
Mr. Baron Labady
Detroit
Sir
I am to acquaint you that I arrived here two days ago from Greenville and that I expect to leave this and go farther without explaining to you the place—please to make my compliments to all friends and assure them that I have this day received a letter from General Wayne allowing me two dollars a day from the moment I left him. I hope to take care of this pay that my Children may have the Benefit of it recommend it to those who have them in charge to take care of them, I take great pains in working for the benefit of all the inhabitants of Detroit—
The Council is to be held at Greenville the 15th of June next, after which I hope to see you at detroit in good health wishing for this moment. I am
B
le
(Bte.)
Montreal
11th May Translation of a copy received from Colonel England.
A. McKee
D. S. G. I. A.
1796
A true Copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 248, p 114]
Fort Wayne
31st Jan 1795
M
Detroit
Sir
In consequence of your promise I desire Baren to take at your store
I have just received a letter from General Wayne in English and French wherein he gives me an appointment of two Dollars a Day on my arrival at Detroit you shall be paid—
[signed]Sanscrainte
Translation of a copy receiv
[signed]A. Mc Kee
D. S. G. I. A.
Montreal
11th May 1795.
A true Copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 248, p 115]
cf. supra, p. 416.
Miamis
31st Jany. 1795.
Mr Jacque Laselle
Detroit
Sir
,
This is to inform you that I am arrived here from Fort Greenville with the Indians who went there to make peace vizt the Potowatamies, Chippewas, Ottawas and Sacs who were all well satisfy'd with General Wayne's Speech to them. The Hurons are come also, there are none waiting now but the Shawanose, I therefore request you will do every thing in your Power to send them here, I shall go with them, they need not fear any thing tell Blue Jacket he must come absolutely with his band, I give him this notice as a friend for I would not wish him to be the last a coming, tell Robert Wilson
You will shew my Letter to McGregor you will bring or send me
[signed]Antoine Laselle
Translation of a copy received from Colonel England
[signed]A. Mc Kee
D. S. G. I. A.
Montreal
11h May 1795
a true copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 248, p 116]
Miamis
Jany. 31st 1795.
Mr. John McGregor
Junior
Detroit
Sir
,
I have to inform you that I arrived here yesterday from Fort Greenville and that everything goes on well. I enclose you a Copy of a letter from Lord Dorchester to General Wayne & some late Gazettes. If my nephew Jacques Laselle asks you for Spirits, shrub, Loaf Sugar, Cheese & Butter please to deliver them to him on my account, as also Tea & Coffee, my brother & nephew are gone to White River, where they will make out well as there are no other Traders there be so good as to send me the news of Detroit and let me know what they say of me—
Make my compliments to all our Billiard Friends. I heard General Wayne say that the Americans will take possession of Detroit, Niagara and Michilimackinac next Spring.
[signed]Antoine Laselle
Translation of a copy received from Colonel England
A. Mc Kee
D. S. G. I. A.
Montreal
11h May 1795
True Copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 248, p 118]
[Copy]
Sandusky
6th February 1795
Reverend Father
We received your Holy Letter wherein you mentioned your particular regard for us and that we ought to listen to our Father the King and yourself, as you wish to advise us for our good, as you look upon us to be good Christians, it is certainly high time that we should try and mend our vile doings, God now looks down upon us all, and sees every action we are doing; we are very sorry that you was disappointed in coming here as we should have been very happy to have seen you, and had a little talk together. We wanted to know if you are descended from our antient Father the King of France.
You wish to lead us now in the right way, you say also that there is two or three bad men who is not of our Religion or Blood, that we must not mind these bad people, as they are Serpents—we do not know that there is any such monsters among us—You must certainly have had bad information which has led you so far wrong, you must now be informed that we are all good people here and wish for God's help always—
Why do you want us to abandon our place, do you want us to leave the Country open for our Enemies to take, O, Father dont advise us to such a thing, we are very well here we have plenty of everything, which is Meat and Drink, we are happy with our Situation, all that we want now is peace & that we hope to God we shall have soon if the evil Spirit doth not prevent. We request of you now (Father) to pray strong for us that we may accomplish our good works we are now doing: As you say that you are sent by our Father the Bishop to instruct us the right way which is Gods Law.
We know that peace is the first object that God likes: all Christians know that (Blessed is the Peacemaker) these are the Holy words—You have mentioned in one part of you letter, if we do not follow our Brothers example (of Detroit) we will be ruined without resource—We want an Explanation of this, As you seem to tell us that if we do not
[signed]J Williams
Agent & Commissioner for the
Sachems
Chief & Warriors of Sandusky
a true copy
[signed]
A. Mc Kee
D. S. G. I. A.
Montreal
11th May 1795
a true Copy
Joseph Chew
S. I. A
Edmund Burke
Vicar General of Upper Canada
[c 248, p 119]
Preliminary Articles Entered into at Greenville between His Excellency Anthony Wayne Esquire Major General and Commander in Chief. of the Legion and Commissioner Plenipotentiary of the United States of America for Settling a Permanent Peace with all the Indian Nations North West of the Ohio of the one part and the Sachems and War Chiefs of the Shawanoes and Delaware Nations for and in behalf of themselves and the Miamis Nation on the other part—
It is agreed that until Articles for a Permanent Peace shall be adjusted agreed to and signed, all hostilities shall cease, and the aforesaid Chiefs Sachems for and in behalf of the Nations which they represent do agree to meet the above mentioned Plenipotentiary of the United States at Greenville on or about the 15th day of June next with all the Sachems and War Chiefs of their Nations then and there to consult and Conclude upon Such Terms of Amity and Peace as shall be for the Interest and satisfaction of the parties at which time and place all the Prisoners now in the possession of the United States and all such Prisoners now in possession of the Shawanoes, Delawares, and Miamis belonging to the United States of America of Every description shall be mutually delivered up and set at Liberty—
Should any of the Nations or Tribes of Indians now at war with the United States or any other Nation or Tribe meditate or attempt any hostile measure against any settlement in the occupancy of the Troops or Citizens of the United States or against the lives or property
Done at Greenvile H
Legion this Eleventh day of
February in the year of
the Lord one Thousand
Seven hundred & Ninety
five—
SignedAnthony Wayne
In presence of signed
W. H. Harrison
aid du Camp
D. D. Turner
Cap 2nd Sub Legion
Jn
o
Wade
L
C. Swan
Wm Driver
Lt. 4th Sub Legion
Wm Clark
L
A. M. Chary
L
In behalf of the Shawanoes & Miamis
Waugh we ya pay-Deniaw
—alias blue Jacket—
Meauymsiat
Copy
A. McKee D. I. G. I. A
.
Tileboheah
for the Delawares
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 248, p 121]
Montreal
12h Feby 1795.
Dear Sir
,
I have just Received a Letter from Lieut Selby
William (Johnson Chew) writes me from Niagara the 8th of January that nothing had transpired respecting the meeting at Canadarqui (Canandaigua) between Colonel Pickering and the Six Nations that could be depended on, tho' some reports said they had sold all their Lands to the Americans that they had received a very handsome present in goods, he says he had made up his returns to the 24h Dec
I am
Dear Sir
Yours faithfully
Joseph Chew
a hand Bill printed at Albany has appeared in Town mentioning an arrival at New York that brought English papers to the 3d of Dec
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 248, p 19]
Niagara
24h Febry 1795.
My Dear Friend
,
I wrote you by Mr. McKay a few days ago, since which I have received a message from the Shawanese by a Mingo, confirming the Information I received from Mrs Sarah Ainse,
They wish now to have our advice and opinion on the matter, I shall therefore in a few days send off messengers to Swan Creek, where they now are, desiring them to stand firm to their agreement made last fall, and not permit their young men, or any other nation to have any intercourse, or in any manner to confer with General Wayne, or any of his People and if they stick to their agreement they may expect me early in the Spring but if they do not abide by what was determined on last fall, they will be lost, but if they hold out untill Spring I am confident they may get better terms of accommodation than it is now possible for them to do.
A number of deserters from Wayne's Army have come in this winter from the different Posts where they were stationed, they all agree in their information, which is, that they are much distressed for provisions, and that if attacked a small body would oblige them to quit their posts.
It is a pity Colonel McKee should have lost his influence with the Indians, or that he ever interfered in their councils.
I mentioned in my letter by Mr. McKay the difficulty I met with in procuring a few articles to relieve the distressed Indians settled at the Grand River, people who were not able to help themselves from the copies of the transactions which passed at the Council held here the 9th & 10h Inst, which I find your son intends sending you, you will see the necessity of disposing of a part of our Land on the Grand River, to relieve them from their distresses.
I remain
Dear friend
Yours sincerely
[signed]Jos. Brant
.
Joseph Chew Esquire
S. I. A.
[C 248, p 23]
Grand River
17h March 1795
My Dear Friend
Some of my letters which should have went by the Montreal Express, by some means lost their Conveyance, as I wrote you some time ago intimating that I should send an Express myself, those letters you will receive from them it is by a particular desire of the Western Indians, and we to the message to the Kayhnawagas or the Seven Nations. I
My dear Sir, I am very anxious to hear from Lord Dorchester to have his opinion and advice respecting the critical situation of the poor Indians of the westward; as our proposed meeting at Huron Village is drawing near.
I will thank you much if you have it in your power to make these my Expresses a handsome present, more especially the old man who has been on the like business this winter to Detroit, for which he was to receive the usual allowance of twenty dollars in goods there being no goods in store at Niagara, I would wish you to pay him for that also.
if there is a treaty between Great Britain and the Yankies I hope our Father the King will not forget the Indians as he did in the year 83 he at present must be well acquainted of their bad Situation.
I will be glad that you would hurry these men to return immediately I would not wish them to tarry longer than a sufficient time for to hear from His Lordship—I refer you to English Joseph for further particulars in this quarter.
Dear Sir
I remain your most
sincere friend &c.
[signed]Joseph Brant
Joseph Chew Esqr.
[C 248, p 47]
Kingston
March 29th 1795
Sir
Colonel Simcoe desires me to transmit to you for the Commander in Chiefs Information the following extracts of Letters from Captain Brant to me dated “Niagara 24th February 1795” and “Grand River” March 17, 1795.
“I am extremely sorry to hear by Messengers from Detroit that the “Indians are in confusion and much divided in opinion which I dare “say you have received accounts of. It is no more than I expected “last fall for which reason I desired them to draw near the Huron
As Major Smith had the speeches or accounts of what passed at a “council held there the 9 and 10 Inst. copies of which I presume will “be forwarded to his Excellency Governor Simcoe, in which we represented “the distressed situation of some of our people settled at the “Grand River, and our inability top relieve them, unless we disposed of “some part of our Land: His Excellency therefore will not be “surprized when he hears that we are actually disposing of some of it “for their Relief. Besides the Stipulations made by the Commissioner “of Congress with the Six Nations within the limits of the United “States, and the Conditional provision made for those who reside “without those Limits, are such that many of our people may shortly “remove from the Grand River in order to share with those residing “within the jurisdiction of Congress in the monies annually paid them “and in this way the number of our People may be greatly diminished “and of course divided. This I wish may be prevented it is an object “very near my heart: and I am therefore fully of opinion that the “measure of disposing of some of our Land above the new Road must “be considered not only prudent & reasonable, but necessary one. I “say necessary, because there is no prospect of anything exclusive of “this, which will be sufficient to keep our people together here. I “have wished to delay this business longer, but our situation and circumstances “are such and so pressing that we must adopt it.”
“Being under the necessity of sending to Montreal by a requisition “of the Shawanoes who sent a message to the Kaughnawagas or the “Seven Nations by this Express of my own I send those letters which “should have been sent before—
“I could wish to have His Excellency's advice as the time for the
I have the honor to be
Sir
your most obedient &
humble Servant
E. B. Littlehales
M. B.
Francis Le Maistrie Esq
M. S.
[C 248, p 54]
Proceedings of A Meeting held at Newark the 30th March 1795.
Lieut Col. Butler D. A. I. A.
Major Bunbury 5th Reg. foote
Mr. Wm. Johnston, Interpreter
and
Three principal Seneca Chiefs
from Buffaloe Creek Vizt.
the Farmers Brother
Red Jacket
Skeutioghquatigh
After the Customary ceremonies were gone thro' and compliments passed the Farmers Brother
Brother
, We are now come down agreeable to your request, made as when you were last up at Buffaloe Creek, to lay before you all the papers relative to what was transacted at the Treaty held with the United States last fall at K.ou.ou. Daigcea.
Brother
...We have been informed that there have been various reports circulated, concerning the Business done at that place, by the papers which we shall presently deliver, you will see the true state of the Matter.—
Brother
...We wish to tell you our reasons relinquishing our claims to Presque isle, In the first place, we found Col
Brother
...One clause in the Treaty, wherein it mentions our having permitted, or given the United States the right of making a waggon-road from Fort Schlosser to Lake Erie as far South as Buffaloe Creek, is now exactly what we expressed, nor do we intend to permit it, We only ceded the right of making a road as far south as Black Rock, four miles Short of Buffaloe Creek.—
Brother
...We now deliver you all the papers relative to the Business, and the Large Belt, upon which every thing was spoke that our Father may see what we have been doing.—
then delivered
the Papers and a Large Belt to
Col. Butler.
Brother
...When you have copied or perused those papers which we just delivered into your hands, we wish they may be returned to us, as we mean to keep them among us, and as we purpose returning tomorrow, we will thank you for them at that time if you can get through the examination of them.—
Brother
...We think we have done the best we could for ourselves, and our Posterity, and we hope our proceedings may not displease the King our Father.—
Colonel Butler answered
Brothers
...I am much pleased at your ready compliance with my request, for which I now return you thanks.—
Brothers
...I hope you will continue at all times to communicate your transactions, that the King your Father may be made acquainted therewith, you may rest assured of his friendship towards you—and his wish to promote your interest. and happiness.—
Brothers
...As you intend returning tomorrow I shall take care to have the Papers, you have now delivered Copied, and returned you at that time.—
Brothers
...I have ordered a few necessary articles to be given you, as a token of my approbation of your conduct in your thus informing me of your late proceedings, and as I think your confidence will be pleasing to the King Your Father.—
Newark
31st March 1795
A true Copy
[Sig]John Butler
Agt.
[C 248, p 73]
Montreal
6th April 1795
Dear Sir
,
I shall write to Colonel McKee to call on the Storekeeper at Niagara for a Return of the Goods Issued to the Indians of the Grand River and to enquire into the cause of their distress as well as other matters respecting that post.
I am well convinced that much care and attention is necessary to rectify the great derangement in the Indian Department and unless Colonel McKee can effect it I don't know who will be able to accomplish it—I am Exceedingly concerned at the Obstacles which I fear Colonel McKee will have to encounter not only with the Western Indians, but also the Six Nations—
Inclosed you have the statement of the Prices of the Articles in the Detroit and Michilimackinac Requisitions that were not carried out which if His Lordship pleases you can add to the amount of those Requisitions you have also an account of the Cost of Wampum Oil Jars & Moons as Colonel McKee did not mention the number of the latter I have put down one hundred & find I can get those that are pretty good at the price ready money must be paid for them the Wampums & Oil Jars, and I must say on the Return of the Post if I take the Wampum if I miss I am pretty sure it cannot be got at the same price—
I am Dear Sir
Your obedient Servt &c.
Joseph Chew
Tho
[C 248, p 65]
Montreal
9th April 1795.
Dear Sir
,
Inclosed you have copies of Two letters from Captain Brant which I received yesterday by three Indians from the Grand River—
By the Winter Express I wrote him as friendly a letter as I was capable of and earnestly requested him not to think of any difference of opinion that had heretofore taken place , but to join heartily with those concerned in Indian Affairs and use every endeavor to unite the Western Indians which would be the means of their settling matters in a more advantageous manner with the Americans than if they were divided and Entertained Jealousies & Suspicions of those who had the
51
Cf. ante, p. 396.
I have got Lodging & etcs for these three Indians which hope His Excellency will please to allow of, they will expect to be clouthed as it is impossible for me at present to point out the Articles or what the old man will have for his Twenty Dollars should His Lordship allow of that and the clouthing. I will go to the Store with one of the Gentlemen who made the Survey and get the Articles for them—At the same time considering all matters I humbly submit it to his Lordship—whether it is not best that these people be clouthed handsomely and sent away satisfied—
Inclosed you have a Requisition for fifty Rations of Provisions for them in Town and up to Kingston for five Gallons of rum to take up with them. It appears to me to be very bad policy in them to be desirous of settling their Land there is not the least doubt of the Americans taking every advantage of their Complaints to withdraw them from the British Interest, as the Return of these Indians will be the first opportunity I shall inclose letters for Colonel McKee to the Store Keeper at Niagara to be delivered to him on his arrival there and if his Lordship has any commands the Conveyance will be very safe—
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Joseph is a Chief a Fine young fellow and much thought of at the Grand River &c
Tho
[C 248, p 68]
Montreal
23rd April 1795
Dear Sir
The Post is so late to-day and will not be more than two hours in Town, therefore I am not able to say all I intended I have received
I have not forgot Pickering Speech and letters and will endeavor to send the copies by Mondays post and am—
Dear Sir
your most obedient & humble Servant
Joseph Chew
I shall be very glad to see Mr. Lees
Unless I can send Col
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 248, p 92]
Montreal
11th May 1795
Sir
I have to request that you will Inform His Excellency my Lord Dorchester that I arrived here last Wednesday Evening, and having the next day taken the necessary measures with Mr. Clarke, on Friday and Saturday compared the Goods now remaining in the Indian Stores at Lachine with the Survey taken last fall and, after deducting what Issues have been made during the Winter, we found then the goods correspond with the return of Survey, except in a few Instances,
I shall proceed to lay out and get packed without loss of time, the Goods requisite to compleat the Requisitions for Michilimakinac, Detroit, Niagara, Bay of Quinte and Kingston, as far as the different articles now in store will go and except in the articles of Blankets, Hats, Ribbons, Strouds, Sewing thread, Tobaco, Vermilion and some others of little consequence, all the Requisition may be compleated; In cases where there is a deficiency if His Lordship approves of it, I would proportion to apply, in proportion to the Requisitions, two thirds of the Goods in store towards compleating the requisitions for Detroit and Michilimakinac and one third towards compleating those for Niagara, Bay of Quinte and Kingston; The Requisitions for Niagara Detroit and Michilimakinac shall be sent forward as soon as I can get them properly assorted and packed, with respect to those for the Bay of Quinte and Kingston I will wait His Lordships orders—
I have found in the stores a large quantity of Goods of the Cargo by the Atlas, consisting principally in embossed Serges Strouds and cloaths of different kinds, Irish & Scotch Linnens, the Linnens do not seem to be damaged but the woolen goods, in general, look very ill, and as Col
I have the honor to be
Your most obedient &
very humble Servant
John Lees
Captain James Green
Military Secretary
[C 248, p 104]
Montreal
1st June 1795.
Dear Sir
,
I am extremely sorry that the Person I sent with my Letter on Thursday did not immediately go to the Post Office with it as he was ordered, by which means it was too late for the Post. I therefore got the Favour of Major Bunbury
I have examined the Records &c of the Indian Department left by the Sup
I was the Person who went with the order to relieve the two Senecas which was sooner than was intended on account of one Cressup
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
There is a few short
Rifles which have been
some time in Store they
are not such as I wish
however hope His Lordship
will allow two to be sent
for Joseph & Lawrence
of the Grand River who
came with Capt. Brant's
Express.
Mr. Lorimier called on me for a copy of Lord Dorchester's Reply to the Indians of Lower Canada when here in August last & said it was by your directions.
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 248, p 155]
Extract from a Letter from the Reverend Edmund Burke to Brigade Major Littlehales dated River Raisin June 17h 1795.
“I send enclosed for His Excellency's Inspection a letter which I “had addressed to the Poutowatamies of St. Josephs; it had been “intercepted on the way by several of Waine's men and a certificate “signed by the two witnesses whose names are affixed. The Letter “was sent back to me. I shall make no comment on it, it proves “beyond the possibility of a doubt the necessity of putting an immediate “stop to all these Runners & preventing in future all Intercourse “between such Fellows and the Indians. I shewed the Letter “and certificate to Colonel England who desired that I might transmit “it immediately to His Excellency he also directed me to remark “to His Excellency that several Purchases of large Tracts of Land “have been made from the Indians and great quantities of Rum “distributed on the occasion.”
“In my last I said the Yankees were either in Sandusky or hourly “expected. I have since learned that Waine has sent a party of “Grenadiers to support his friends McDougall & Williams against “some Iroquois who are Friends to the King. The Iroquois
E. B. L.
[C 248, p 195]
Niagara
Navy Hall
3d July 1795.
Sir
,
By the arrival of His Majesty's Schooner Onondago Colonel Simcoe has this morning been favoured with your Letter of the 4th of last June and will immediately direct Lieut. Col. Smith, Commanding at Niagara, to send an officer to Kingston to receive the sum of five thousand Pounds Sterling (£5000 Stg), from Major Dodgson of the 1st Battalion of the 60th Regiment agreeably to the Lieutenant Governors requisition to His Lordship of the 7th of May 1795.
I am desired to transmit to you the enclosed copy of a letter from Colonel England to His Excellency Lieutenant Governor Simcoe bearing date of the 18th of last June and Extracts of a letter to me from the Reverend Edmond Burke at the River aux Raisins of the 17h Ulto. covering a message from him to the
Poutewatamies
of St. Josephs with the certificate annexed, to which he refers.
I am Sir
Your most obedient
and most humble servant
E. B. Littlehales
M. B.
Captain Green
M. S.
[C 248, p 201]
Montreal
20h July 1795.
Dear Sir
Inclosed you have a Requisition for a few articles for Boats employed in the Indian Department and that Colo. McKee takes up to Detroit which if His Lordship approves of be pleased to give an order to the Commissary Genl. & Storekeeper Genl. for their being issued.
I also inclose you a copy of a Letter Colonel McKee has received from the Rev. Mr. Burke giving some account of what has passed respecting the Indians since he left Detroit, he likewise has a Letter from Captain Elliott dated the 18h June, informing him that Colonel England had delivered him the General order of the 4h of May telling him that he was not to deliver any goods from the Indian Store but in his presence as he had received a number of papers on that subject. Colo. McKee says if this is to be the case it will not be in the Agents power to carry on the Business of the Department at Detroit or give satisfaction to the Indians who from the situation of affairs occasion different Nations to be continually resorting to that Post and very often stand in need of some small articles a little Tobacco &c that he has on those occasions given his orders on the Storekeeper for such trifling articles as he found they really wanted, who at the end of the Quarter produced those orders to the Commanding officer who after examining them & finding the Indians had the articles, approved the amount—if nothing of the above description can be issued but in presence of the officer commanding it will be necessary that he should constantly attend store & the Responsibility of the Agent must be lessened in the eyes of the Indians when they find he is not at liberty to let them have the most trifling article unless the commandant is present.
When ever presents to any amount have been given to Indians it has always been in the presence of some officer of the garrison.
It appears to me that Colo. McKee has so difficult a task to keep the Indians in Temper and attached to His Majesty, on account of the many falsities propogated amongst them by the Enemies of Government, who are constantly going to the Americans, that no unnecessary Impediment should be thrown in his way.
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble servant
Joseph Chew
.
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
P. S. I have delivered the Niagara Pay Lists Abstracts and Vouchers to Mr. Sewell who leaves this to morrow for Quebec.
[C 248, p 203]
Grand River
23d July 1795
Dear Sir
I take the liberty to acquaint you of our arrival here from Detroit
I bought some wampum last year for the Public use, I wish you could send me a half piece of Linen to pay for the Wampum and I would be glad if you could indulge the young man with some present for him.
D
I am
Your most obedient
humble Servant
[signed]Jos Brant
.
Lieut Colo. Butler,
Montreal
15h August 1795.
A copy of Capt. Brants letter to Colo. Butler sent from Niagara by Wm. Johnson Chew Storekeeper at that Post & received by me yesterday.
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 248, p 211]
A Treaty of Peace between the United States of America and the Tribe of Indians, called the Wyandots, Delawares, Sharwoenoes, Ottawas, Chipewas, Putawatames, Miamis, Eel River,
To put an end to a destructive war, to settle all controversies and to restore harmony, and a friendly intercourse between the said United States and the Indian Tribes. Anthony Wayne, Major General, commanding the Army of the United States and sole commissioner for the good purposes above mentioned, and the said Tribes of Indians, by their Sachems chiefs and Warriors met together at Grenville the head quarters of the said army, have agreed on the following articles, which when ratified by the president with the advice and consent of the senate of the United States, shall be binding on them and the said Indian Tribes.
Article 1st. Henceforth all Hostilities shall cease. Peace is hereby established and shall be perpetual and a friendly intercourse shall take place between the said United States and Indian Tribes.
2d. All prisoners shall on both sides be restored. The Indians, prisoners to the United States shall be immediately set at liberty. The People of the United States still remaining prisoners among the Indians shall be delivered up in ninety days from the date hereof to the general or commanding officer at Grenville, Fort Wayne or Fort Defiance and Ten Chiefs of the said Tribes shall remain at Grenville as hostages untill the delivery of the prisoners shall be effected.
3d. The General Boundary line between the Lands of the United States and the Lands of the said Tribes shall begin at the month of Cayahoga River and run thence up the same to the portage between that and the Tuscarrawas branch of the Muskingum, then down that branch to the crossing place above Fort Lawrence thence westerly to a fork of that branch of the Great Miamis River running into the Ohio, at, or near which fork stood Lorimier's Store & where commences the portage between the Miamis of the Ohio & St. Mary's River, which is a branch of the Miamis which runs into Lake Erie, thence a westerly course to Fort Recovery which stands on a branch of the Wabash, then south westerly in direct line to the Ohio so as to intersect that river opposite the mouth of Kentucky or Cuttawa River.
And in consideration of the Peace now established, of the goods formerly received from the United States, of those now to be delivered & of the yearly delivery of goods now stipulated to be made hereafter; & to indemnify the United States for the Injuries and expenses they have sustained during the war. The said Indian Tribes do hereby cede & relinquish for ever all their claims to the Lands lying Eastwardly
And for the same consideration and as an evidence of the returning friendship of the said Indian Tribes, of their confidence in the United States and desire to provide for their accommodation & for that convenient intercourse, which will be beneficial to both parties, the said Indian Tribes do also cede to the United States the following pieces of land to wit. (1) one piece of Land two miles square at the head of the navigable water, or Landing on the St. Mary's River near Girty's
And whenever the United States shall think proper to survey and mark the boundaries of the lands hereby ceded to them they shall give timely notice thereof to the said Tribes of Indians that they may appoint some of their wise Chiefs to attend and see that the Lines are run according to the Terms of this Treaty.
And the said Indian Tribes will allow to the people of the United States a free passage by Land and by water, as one and the other shall be found convenient, thro' their country along the chain of posts herein before mentioned, that is to say, from the commencement of the portage aforesaid at or near Lorimier's Store, thence along said portage to the St. Mary's and down the same to Fort Wayne and then down the Miami to the Lake Erie, again from the commencement of the portage at or near Lorimier's store along the portage from thence to the River Auglaize and down the same to its Junction with the Miami at Fort Defiance; again from the commencement of the portage aforesaid to Sandusky River and down the same to Sandusky Bay & Lake Erie & from Sandusky to the Post which shall be taken at or near the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of the Lake & from thence to Detroit—again from the mouth of Chikago to the commencement of the portage between that River and the Illinois and down the Illinois River to the Mississippi, also from Fort Wayne along the portage aforesaid which leads to the Wabash and then down the Wabash to the Ohio.
And the said Indian Tribes will also allow to the People of the United States, the free use of the Harbours and mouths of Rivers along the Lakes adjoining the Indian Lands for sheltering vessels & Boats & liberty to land their Cargoes where necessary for their safety.
Article 4h. In consideration of the peace now established and of the cession & relinquishments of Lands made in the preceeding article by the said Tribes of Indians and to manifest the liberality of the United States, as the great means of rendering this peace strong & perpetual, the United States relinquish their claims to all other Indian Lands northward and southward of the Great Lakes & the waters uniting them, according to the boundary Line agreed on by the United States
But from this relinquishment from the United States the following tracts are explicitly excepted 1st The Tract of 150000 acres near the rapids of the River Ohio which has been assigned to General Clarke for the use of himself & his warriors. 2d The post of St. Vincennes on the River Wabash & the lands adjacent of which the Indian title has been extinguished. 3d The Lands at all other places in possession of the French people and other white settlers among them, of which the Indian Title has been extinguished as mentioned in the 3d article And 4h The Post of Fort Massae towards the mouth of the Ohio. To which several parcels of land so excepted, the said Tribes relinquish all the title and claim which they or any of them may have.
And for the same consideration and with the same views as above mentioned the United States now deliver to the said Indian Tribes a quantity of goods to the value of Twenty Thousand Dollars, the receipt whereof they do hereby acknowledge & henceforward every year for ever the United States will deliver at some convenient place northward of the River Ohio, like useful goods, suitable to the circumstances of the Indians of the value of Nine Thousand five hundred Dollars, reckoning that value at the first cost of the goods in the city or place in the United States where they shall be procured.
The Tribes to which these goods are to be delivered annually & the proportions, in which they are to be delivered are the following.
1 To the Wyandots to the Amount of one Thous. Dollars.
2 To the Delawares to the Amount of one Thous. Dollars.
3 To the Shawenoes to the Amount of one Thous. Dollars.
4 To the Miamis to the Amount of one Thous. Dollars.
5 To the Ottawa's to the Amount of one Thous. Dollars.
6 To the Chippawa's to the Amount of one Thous. Dollars.
7 To the Putawatomies to the Amount of one Thous. Dollars.
8 To the Kickappo, Weea, Eel River, Piankashaw & Kaskaskeas Tribes to the Amount of Five Hundred Dollars each Tribe.
Provided that if either of the said Tribes shall hereafter at an annual delivery of their share of the Goods aforesaid, desire that a part of their annuity should be furnished in domestic animals, Implements of Husbandry & other utensils convenient for them, and in compensation to useful artificers who may reside with or near them & be employed for their benefit, the same shall at the subsequent annual deliveries be furnished accordingly.
Article 5h. To prevent any misunderstanding about the Indian
Article 6h. If any citizen of the United States or any other white person or persons shall presume to settle upon the Lands now relinquished by the United States, such citizen or other person shall be out of the protection of the United States & the Indian Tribe on whose Land the settlement may be made may drive off the settler or punish him in such manner as they shall think fit, and because such settlements, made without the consent of the United States will be injurious to them as well as to the Indians the United States shall be at liberty to break them up & remove & punish the settlers as they shall think proper & so effect that protection of the Indian Lands herein before stipulated.
Article 7h. The said Tribes of Indians parties to this Treaty shall be at liberty to hunt within the territory & Lands which they have now ceded to the United States without hindrance or molestation, so long as they demean themselves peaceably & offer no injury to the people of the United States.
Article 8h. Trade shall be opened with the said Indian Tribes & they do hereby respectively engage to afford protection to such persons with their property as shall be duly licensed to reside among them, for the purpose of Trabe & to their agents & servants, but no person shall be permitted to reside at any of their Towns or hunting camps who is not furnished with a license for that purpose under the hand and seal of the superintendent of that department North west of the Ohio or such other Person as the President of the United States shall authorize to grant such licenses to the end that the said Indians may not be imposed on in their Trade. And if any licensed Trader shall abuse his privilege by unfair dealing upon complaint and proof thereof, his license shall be taken from him & and he shall be further punished according to the Laws of the United States. And if any person
And to prevent impositions by forged Licence the said Indians shall at least once a year give information to the superintendant or his deputies of the names of the Traders residing among them.
Article 9h. Lest the firm piece and friendship now established should be interrupted by the misconduct of individuals, the United States and the said Indian Tribes agree that for injuries done by individuals on either side, no private revenge or retaliation shall take place, but instead thereof complaint shall be made by the party injured to the other by the said Indian Tribes or any of them to the President of the United States or the Superintendent by him appointed; and by the superintendant or other person appointed by the President, to the principal chiefs of the said Indian Tribes or of the Tribe to which the offender belongs and such prudent measures shall then be pursued as shall be necessary to preserve the said peace & friendship unbroken untill the legislature (or great council) of the United States shall make other equitable provision in the case to the satisfaction of both parties.
Should any Indian Tribes meditate a war against the United States or either of them and the same shall come to the knowledge of the beforementioned tribes or either of them, they do hereby engage to give immediate notice thereof to the General or officer, commanding the Troops of the United States at the nearest Post. And should any Tribe with hostile intentions against the United States or either of them attempt to pass thro' their country, they will endeavor to prevent the same, and in like manner give information of such attempt to the General or officer commanding as soon as possible that all causes of mistrust & suspicion may be avoided between them and the United States. In like manner the United States shall give notice to the said Indian Tribes of any harm that may be meditated against them or any of them that shall come to their knowledge. And do all in their power to hinder and prevent the same, that the friendship between them may be uninterrupted.
Article 10h. All other Treaties heretofore made between the United States and the said Indian Tribes or any of them since the Treaty of 1783, between the United States and Great Britain that come within the purview of this Treaty shall henceforth cease and become void.
In Testimony whereof the said Anthony Wayne and the Sachems and
Done at Grenville in the Territory of the United States, north west of the Ohio, on the Third day of August one thousand seven hundred and ninety five.
[signed]Anthony Wayne
H. De Butt
W. H. Harrison aid de Camp to M. G. Wayne
T. Lewis
Jas. O'Hara
John Mills
Caleb Swan
George Dunbar
P La Fontaine
Ant. T. Lassell
J W
Lavis Beaufirt (Louis Beufait)
R. Cochambre (R. Lechambre)
Jo
Raties Coutieur (Baties Coutien)
J. Navarre
William Wells
Jacques Lassell
M. Morins (Morans)
Bt. Sanscrainte (Sans Crainte)
Christopher Miller
Robert Willson
Abraham X
Isaac X
Tar-he (Tarke) or Crane
J. Williams Jun
Fey-Yagh-Taw
Ha-ro-en-you (or half King's Son)
Te-haan-to-rens
Au-me-yee-ray
Staye-tah
Sha-tey-ya-ron-ya- or Leather Slips
Daugh-shut-Cay-ah
Sha-au-run-she
Teta-boksh-he- or Grand Glaize King
Le-man-tan-quis- or Black King
Wa-bat-Shoe
Magh-pi-way or Red Feather
Kick-sha-we-rund or Anderson
Bu-kon-ge-he-lass
Pee-kee-lund
Welle-baw-kee-lund
Kirsh-to-pe-rund or Capt. Buffaloe
Ami-na-kee-kan or Capt. Crowe
Que-shawk-sey- or Geo. Washington
Wey-win-quis or Billy Liscomb
Moses
Pee-kee-tele-mund or Thomas Adams
Mis-qua-coo-na-waw or Red Pole
Cut-the-we-ha-saw or Black Hoof
Kay-se-wa-e-se-pat
Wey-tha-pa-mat-tha
Nia-nym-se-ka
Way-the-ah or Long Shanks
Wey-a-pier-sen-waw or Blue Jacket
Ne-que-taugh-aw
Hah-goo-see-kaw or Capt Reed
An-goosh-away
Kee-no-sha-meek
La Malice
Ma-chi-we-tah
Tho-wo-na-way
Se-Caw
Mash-i-pi-Mash-e-wish or Bad Bird
Nah-sho-ga-shi- from Lake Superior
Ka-tha-wa-sung
Ma-sass
Ne-Me-kass or little Thunder
Pe-shaw-kay or young ox
Nan-Quey
Mee-ne-doh-qu-soh
Pee-wan-she-me-nogh
Wey-me-gwas
Gob-mo-a-tick
53
Thee-pe-ne-bu
Naw-ac for himself and brother A-si-ma-thi
Ne-nan-si-ka
Kee-sass or sun
Ka-bu-ma-saw for himself and brother Chi-saw-gun
Lug-ga-munk
Wap-me-mi- or white pigeon
Wa-che-ness for himself and brother Pe-dar-go-shek
Wab-shi-caw-naw
La Chasse
Me-she-ge-the-nogh for himself & brother Wa-wa-sick
Hin-go-swash
A-ne-wa-saw
Naw-budgh
O-ki-a
Chamung
Le-ga-ge-wan-na-naw-me for himself and brother A-gin
Marchand
We-na-me-ac
Pee-ge-wa or Richard Ville
Coch-he-pogn-togt
Eel River Tribe
Sha-me-run-ne-sa or Soldier
Miamis
Wa-pa-man-gua or White Loon
A-ma-cun-sa or little Beaver
A-boo-la-the or little fox
Francis
Kee-aw-hah
Ne-migh-ka or Josey Reymand
Pai-kee-ka-nogh
I certify the foregoing to be a true copy of the original Treaty.
[signed]J. (H.) De Butts
Secretary
.
Head Quarters
Grenville
9h
[C 248, p 414]
Montreal
3d Sepr. 1795.
Dear Sir
,
I have your Letter of Monday last- the goods for the Indians at Gaspé will be sent from Lachine and a Requisition shall be forwarded for them- having wrote to Colo. Mc Kee the 22nd Ulto that if I did not hear from him in the course of eight days I would make a Requisition for 35,000 Rations of Provisions and 1,000 Galls of Rum as an additional supply for Indians at Swan Creek and Detroit, I therefore believed it best to send it, and if not approved it may be cancelled.
Inclosed you have a Report of the Survey of the Presents p. the Sarah, I am sorry to find by it that some of the articles are reported to be overcharged; with respect to the gun worms being improper Mr. Turner is not to blame, they were particularly ordered by the direction of Mr. Goddard, I have always been of opinion that it was bad Policy to give Indians Guns at 20
s
. Price they never were acceptable to them and soon became useless and were always dangerous, but such were ordered. The powder is exceedingly good and astonishingly cheaper than that ordered by the merchants.
Inclosed you have an estimate of some Packing Boxes which the Storekeeper General wrote me were wanted and desired I would immediately get them made & sent to Lachine. I therefore ventured to comply with his request before the Estimate could be sent for His Lordship's decision, great part of them are sent to the Store and are made on the most moderate Terms.
I have also inclosed a Requisition for 8,000 Packing Nails which were immediately wanted and which Mr. Clarke was so good as to say he would furnish.
Col
Capt Green has let me have a copy of his Letter to Capt Dodgson Respecting the issues of the Presents to Indians at Kingston, Bay De Quinté, and the Rice Lake which shall be particularly attended to.
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 248, p 285]
Lachine
Sept 6th 1795
Sir
,
In conformity to His Lordships directions, communicated to me by Mr. Coffin, I now inclose a return of all the articles in Store, which are mentioned in Colo. Mc Kee's report as unfit to be issued as presents or made up into indian Dresses; The articles stated in the Return made by me, in my Letter of the 26h of last month, being included in the present one, the first becomes void.
Be so good as to inform me if I shall send the gun locks with the Case of damaged guns I mentioned in my Letter of the 26h Ulto. to Quebec and to whom I shall in that case address them; I have also to beg that you will inform me to whom I shall address the goods directed to be packed up for the use of the Indians at Chaleur Bay.
Mr. Molloy the Conductor who went with the goods for the Upper Posts, returned some days ago and brought the inclosed Letter and Report of Survey on the goods for Detroit and Michilimackinac which not being comformable to the general orders, I think it requisite, it should be transmitted for my Lord Dorchester's Information, at the same time I beg leave to observe, that in a private Letter to me, Colonel England says, That as a Survey conformable to the general orders could not immediately take place on account of the smallness of the store and the short time that the conductor could remain at
I do not conceive that it is necessary to replace the Pennis tins found damaged at Niagara, being a small proportion of the quantity sent to that post.
The Bateau with the goods wanted at Kingston and the Posts in its vicinity, as also those wanted to compleat the Requisitions for Niagara, Detroit and Michilimackinac will leave this under the care of Mr. Molloy in a few days.
I am with much regard
Sir
Your most obedient Servant
John Lees
Captain Green
M. S.
[C 248, p 291]
Lachine
10th Sept 1795
Dear Sir
,
I duly received your favor of the 7h Current and will send the guns, which have been wet, with the Gun Locks to the ordnance Store keeper at Quebec by the first opportunity that offers of a vessel from Montreal.
The only article, in the Indian Stores, which would answer for cloathing for the new Corps, is blue Strouds, and tho' that is one of the most necessary for Indians, there is a much smaller proportion of it now in Store than of almost any other kind of goods, before the arrival of the Sarah there did not remain a single piece of it, by that vessel received one hundred and sixty pieces of which eighty six pieces are now packed up for the Requisition for the Indians in the vicinity of Kingston and to compleat the deficiencies which arose last Spring on the Requisitions for Niagara, Detroit & Michilimakinac, so that there is now left only seventy four pieces, of which some part will be wanted for whatever Presents His Lordship may think proper to give this fall to the Indians of lower Canada, and if the Requisition from the upper Country are as great next year as they have been in the present one they cannot be compleated till the arrival of the goods from England: If the Jackets and overalls for the new corps are made of cloth of the same colour, what I imagine the officers would wish to have if it can be got, I reckon they will require nearly four yards a man, which, taking them at 500 strong, will amount to 2000 yards, equal to about 95 pieces of Strouds. I will go to Montreal to morrow or Saturday
I proposed to have sent off all the goods wanted for the Upper Posts to-morrow, but on making application to Mr. Clarke for Batteaux I find that he cannot furnish them till next Monday.
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
John Lees
Note of the Quantity of Blankets which will remain in store after compleating all the Requisitions.
The 3 Point Blankets are the kind most wanted for Indians and none of them could be spared without risk of being short of them next Spring.
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 248, p 294]
Montreal
14h Sept 1795.
Dear Sir
,
Mr Winslows
0
d
another dated the 7h for £6 3
s
0
d
and the last of that date for 19
s
making the sum of £306 4
s
0
d
Curry, for the Indian Department, but as he did not know the particular service they were for, he wished to be informed that he might credit the Department.
I concluded that the accounts for the two last were to be in the abstract and included in the memorial to be sent to Head Quarters for the amount of disbursements for the present quarter.
I apprehend from the statement sent from here amounting to £299 2
s
you ordered that sum into the Deputy Paymaster General's hands, by the statement now inclosed it appears to me that a requisition should have been made for the articles amounting to £220 10
s
6
d
they being in the Indian Store: and that an estimate should have been made for those charges amounting to £78 11
s
6
d
which sum should have been placed in the depty. Paymaster General's Hands, and I think we are here in fault for putting the matter in one account our stationery not being arrived and the Posts of Niagara & Detroit being destitute of that article I have thought it best to have two small Boxes made and send them all that can be spared from this office, for which I inclose a small estimate.
In the Requisition dated the 28h March last and approved the 2d April 10 pieces of Russia Sheeting was required for making Oil Cloths; the Estimate of the same date was for making Twenty when these were finished it was found that there was a sufficiency of cloth remaining to make ten more as there was but few in the Store these were ordered to be made a part of which Colo. McKee had as will appear by the Requisitions for the Post of Detroit dated the 28h July last. I have therefore enclosed an Estimate for making these ten.
I have no answer to my Letter to the Priest of St. Regis respecting the disputes of the Indians of that Village from the inclosed Letter sent by Lorimier a day or two ago to Mr Lees it appears the Black fellow Louis is the instigator & promoter of this business.
Lorimier says two hundred and fifty Indians at least are gone to meet the Americans at Lake George.
Inclosed is a Requisition for Articles for Indians at and about Gaspé which I am of opinion is a generous present.
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
.
I have been put to it to get a good man to go with the Indian goods and was obliged to promise if the weather proved bad to represent it and obtain something more for him.
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 248, p 303]
Montreal
28h Sepr. 1795.
Dear Sir
,
Agreeable to your directions I send you a statement of the disbursements in the Indian Department in Lower Canada between the 25h June & 24h Sept. Inst. by which you will see the sums that were authorised for payment by His Excellency & those that were not, an Estimate however you had for the charge of the 10 Oil Cloths £3 6
s
8
d
and the two Boxes for Stationery 5
s
. I also send you a Statement of the money that has been paid for Building the Houses at Oswegatchie for Indians, and a memo, how I am informed that matter is respecting the Deputy Paymaster general.
Late on Saturday I received Letters from Detroit forwarded to me by the Store keeper of the Indian Dept
s
6
d
. You will see by the Extract of the Storekeepers Letter that his being employed by Govr. Simcoe has prevented his sending the proceedings with the Six Nations, at Fort Erie & the Grand River—if the Governor has not forwarded this to
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
The goods for Gaspe
are in the Commissary
General's Store in Town
and will be forwarded
by the first oppory.
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 248, p 311]
Montreal
12h Oct 1795
Dear Sir
,
By the Post that arrived late on Saturday Evening I received the order for the Store keeper general to send sundry articles from the Indian Store to Quebec for Indians resorting to that City, which shall be sent to him, he being at Lachine. I observe two doz. Iron Pots are required, there is no such article in store, should Brass Kettles be sent in place of them, the amount of the articles contained in this order will be £244 8
s
11
d
Sterling, if it is necessary that a Requisition for them with Prices should be sent from the Sup
Yesterday I received Letters from the Posts of Niagara and Detroit Extracts of which you have inclosed. The Michilimackinac Pay Lists &c mentioned by Col. McKee will be sent by the first private opportunity.
Not Knowing whether Governor Simcoe's proceedings with the five Nations at the Grand River, and the Six Nations at Fort Erie, have been received at Head Quarters I forward those sent to me by the Storekeeper & Clerk of the Department at Niagara; as I have not time to copy them, you will please to return them with Mr. Wayne's Treaty.
As soon as I received the form of the Receipts to be taken in future from those employed in the Department which was inclosed in your Letter of the 13th of August I sent copies to the Storekeeper & Clerk
I have at last procured Returns &c of the number of Indians said to be in Lower Canada, St. Regis, and Oswegatchie. I believe they have more chiefs than the Six and Western Nations.
I am
D
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq
[C 248, p 331]
Cf. ante, p. 395.
Extract of a Letter from Prideaux Selby Esq
“On my arrival yesterday from Chenail Ecarte and the River La “Franche, (Tranche) where I have been attending Col. McKee about the “Lands to be purchased for the Indians who have been driven from their “country, I received your letter of the 23d August.”
“It was judged proper for me to proceed as fast as possible to this “place in order to prepare the documents of our late business for the “inspection and approbation of His Excellency Lord Dorchester, leaving “Colonel McKee at the River La Franche to proceed as the weather “was favourable, and I am now busily employed on that business, but “as a vessel is going to Fort Erie, I cannot lose the opportunity of “writing to you, and I hope by the next vessel to have everything “prepared with regard to the agreement entered into for the purchase “which His Lordship approved of for those unfortunate people.”
“Capt. Elliott has his hands full at present. He has been delivering “presents to different Nations ever since we went to Chenail Ecarte “and unless Molloy should arrive in the next vessel, I know not what
“The directions you have sent regarding the adopting of the accustomed “mode of Payment of the several officers of the Department at “this Post shall be punctually observed and I shall send the same “instructions to Michilimackinac by the very first opportunity. It was “unfortunate Mr Duggan sailed the same day I received your Letter “and he may not now probably receive his instructions on this Head “before the middle of winter.”
“Long before this you will have received a copy of the Treaty with “Wayne
Cf. ante, p. 410.
Montreal
11h Nov. 1795
a true Extract
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 248, p 337]
Detroit
4h Nov. 1795.
Dr Sir
Imagining from the appointment I had the Honor to receive of Deputy Agent at this Post, that I was intitled to the same Transport allowance as my Predecessor, I gave directions to Mr. Forsyth to demand the same, but finding no mention of any additional allowance, I take the liberty of addressing myself to you in hopes that I may on application be allowed what is and has been customary to officers of the same description & rely on your friendship to apply for me in such a manner as may appear to you proper & consistent with my present appointment.
I have the Honor to be
Dr Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
[signed]Math
w
Elliott
Joseph Chew Esq.
Niagara
23 Nov. 1795.
Dr Sir
,
On the 15h Inst I forwarded the Pay Lists for the Department at this Post, which Mr. Crooks
I shewed your letter of the 18h October (wherein you say it is expected that all accounts of the Indian Dept
I had returned from the Head of the Lake before the receipt of your Letter in which you inform me that His Excellency the Commander in Chief disapproves of my leaving the Post to attend the delivery of presents, it was Colonel Butler's particular desire that I would go with the Presents, I mentioned once to Major Littlehales that I did not conceive it to be a duty altogether incumbent on me, but as Mr. Sheehan did not go I thought it would be necessary for some person to attend besides Colo. Butler, as his age and infirm state of health would in some degree prevent his being so constant with the Boats and goods as to prevent their being stolen which was the case last year. I am happy to have it in my power to say that no accident of this kind has taken place this year.
Enclosed you have a return of the Indians settled at the Grand River to whom presents were given at the Head of the Lake also a copy of a Letter from Maj. Littlehales to Colo. Butler, with Colo. Butler's answer thereto, these Letters will shew what passed with the Missasaga Nation of Indians respecting the purchase of a spot of land for Capt. Brant, as they are an unsettled people I could not get their numbers exactly, they are computed to be about six hundred men, women and children.
When at the Head of the Lake Capt. Brant's son Isaac got drunk and abused his father in the most shameful manner, making use of the most opprobious epithets that can be imagined, and on Capt. Brant's going into the room where he was made a stroke at him with a knife, which Capt. Brant warded off with his hand, at the same time
I lost no time in forwarding your several Inclosures for Colo. McKee and Mr. Selby, I had already transmitted to the former copies of the Proceedings with the Six Nations at Fort Erie and the Five Nations at the Grand River, to whom I shall continue to communicate any particular occurrence which may take place in the Department at this Post.
Mr. (William) Gordon
Cf. ante, p. 431.
I let Mr. Gordon have six oil cloths belonging to the store for the purpose of covering the goods for Detroit & Michilimackinac over the Carrying Place between the Landing and Chippawa, they must have been of great service as it has rained almost every day since he left this.
I am
Dr Sir &c &c
[signed]
St W. I. D.
Joseph Chew Esq
S. I. A.
[C 248, p. 352]
Niagara
29h Novemb
D
r
Sir
,
I wrote you the 23d Inst. since which the Mohawk arrived with the Indian Presents for this Post, a Survey has been held on them and they were found to be in very good order and correspond exactly with the Invoice transmitted me by the Storekeeper General.
Mr. Gordon the conductor is now here waiting a Passage to Kingston having stored the goods for Detroit and Michilimackinac at Fort Erie as Transports could not be furnished this Season, which I believe may be attributed to the great quantity of Provisions going forward for Detroit, and the sickness which has prevailed among the seamen on this Lake. The Stationery p
His Excellency Gov
Docto
I am
D
Wm. Johnson Chew
Stk
Joseph Chew Esq.
S. I. A.
[C 248, p. 348]
Lachine
December 6h 1795
Dear Sir
,
I duly received your Letter of the 23d of last month and Mr. Chew sent me the approved Requisitions for the Indians of Lower Canada; The Presents for the Caughnawagas have been delivered to them; The weather having set in very severe with a hard westerly wind Mr. Clarke and Major McIntosh, to whom I have applied for a Bateau and the appointment of an officer to attend the delivery of the Presents for the Iriquois of the Lake of the Two Mountains, conceived it would be hazardous to send them off, but if his Lordship approve of it, they may be sent in two sleighs, probably, in the course of a fortnight or three weeks, with perfect safety. The goods for the other Requisitions are all packed up and marked and may be sent off at any time, His Lordship thinks proper, after the Rivers are taken.
As I was anxious to get all the Accounts of the Department as clearly stated as possible, to go down to Quebec, and the roads between this and Montreal are excessively bad, I have not been there for about a month past, and have not heard of any purchase made of Gunpowder, but I expect to leave this in three or four days and will get all the information I can on that head on my way down. I apprehend that any powder there has been bought is only on speculation, for the purpose of smuggling into the state of Vermont for present use as I heard in the fall by some gentlemen who had come from New York, that Powder was as high as a dollar a pound there, besides there is at all times a pretty high duty, I think, on Powder imported into the American States.
William Gordon the Conductor employed to take charge of the last Stores which were sent to Detroit and Michilimackinac, which set off about the 20h of September, returned last night from Fort Erie, not
I am with great regard
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble servant
John Lees
.
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 248, p 401]
Montreal
14th Dec
Dear Sir
I inclose you the copy of a Letter from Capt. Elliott Deputy Agent of Indian Affairs at Detroit dated the 24th Ulto. respecting his Transport Allowance, also the copy of a Letter from the Storekeeper at Niagara dated the 23d Nov
I likewise send you a copy of his the storekeeper's Letter of the 29h Nov
In this Letter the Storekeeper states the uncertain mode by which the Department are paid at the Post of Niagara and their being subject to a discount of 2½ p cent for agency. upon Enquiry I found
The Detroit and Niagara Accounts to the 24th September have been examined and are ready to be sent by Mr. Lees who has been detained at Lachine longer than he expected—it will be the last of the week before he can set off for Quebec.
I am
D
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 248, p 411]
Montreal
4th Jany 1796.
Dear Sir
,
I have wrote Mr. Lees that as soon as the Roads or rather the Ice permit the Indian Presents will be sent to St. Francois the Lake of the Mountains for the Iroquois and to St. Regis and hope the famous Mr. Lewis with Gray & his party may be gone to the States before the Articles got to St. Regis.
I have some affairs to transact for Sir John Johnson between here & Kingston & at that place. I apprehend the business of the Department cannot well suffer by my absence after the winter express leaves this for the Upper Posts, about which time if His Lordship is pleased to allow it I wish to go, and will thank you to let me know the time that is proposed for the Express to leave this Town. Mr. Lees writes me that an order was to be sent for a survey on the Indian Stores that were in the possession of the late Col. Campbell,
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 249, p 2]
55
Grand River
Jany 19h 1796.
My dear Friend
,
I take the Liberty of acquainting you of the uneasiness of the Indians Inhabiting the Grand River (the cause of which you know) on that subject we made a speech last October at this Place to Lieut Governor Simcoe containing a full explanation of the whole affair in return to which His Excellency assured us that he would immediately forward it to His Lordship, and that we might expect an answer as soon as it might be possible.
Since the communication has been stopped we have enquired of His Excellency concerning the answer we expected from His Lordship, to which he gave us no satisfactory return, this is the reason that induces us now to send to you, that you may acquaint His Lordship with our uneasiness at not having an answer to our speech as we expected—the copy of which I suppose your son sent you, we therefore sincerely wish that it may Please His Lordship to give us a full & explicit answer on the affair, as it has long been hanging too heavy on our minds.
My D
My dear Friend I was formerly in full courage to use my utmost endeavours to promote the Welfare of the Indians in general & English Inhabitants; but it is now entirely at an end, and I am entirely discouraged from attempting to say any thing further on Public matters.
We have an Agent at Niagara who seems discontented & every thing seems a Difficulty to him. Mr. Johnston the Interpreter for the Five Nations is stationed at Buffaloe Creek—and for our part when we have any Business to do at Niagara we have no one at all to assist us in it.
On the other hand as I foretold you those of the Five Nations living on the other side of the River seem perfectly contented with the situation,
I hope you will do your utmost to get Joseph & the other man well cloathed and Equipt—particularly if it is in any ways convenient to let them have Rifles as they have no other Reward for their Trouble.
Joseph Chew Esq
S. I. A.
Montreal
&c
I remain
D
Your faithful friend
[signed]Joseph Brant
.
[C 249, p 15]
Niagara
22nd Jany. 1796
Dear Sir
,
Captain Brant who was down here about the first of the month, having mentioned to me that he would probably let two Indians go to Montreal in the course of a fortnight from that time; and in the Interim, having received several Packages from Detroit for the Storekeeper General & for you, and a Letter from Mr. Selby, requesting me to forward them as soon as Possible, it induced me to write to Capt. Brant, informing him that I had received such Papers and if he should conclude to let the Indians go down to Montreal, would be obliged to him to let them call here before their departure, he has been so good as to let them comply with my request; Joseph who was down last winter is one who goes, he is much employed by Capt Brant, is a faithful trusty & sober young man. I hope you may be able to provide them with Cloathing from the General Store, and provisions for their return that they may not suffer from cold or hunger. This is all they expect.
I am happy to have it in my power to acquaint you that the Indian Stores for Detroit which Mr. Gordon the Conductor stored at Fort Erie and which I wrote could not be forwarded that season where soon after sent forward, and have been received at Detroit as Mr. Selby writes me.
Nothing material has occurred relative to Indian Affairs in the Department at this Post since writing you last. The Deputy Agent Colonel Butler has been greatly indisposed for some days, his Legs swelled & from appearances it is feared his disorder will prove Dropsical. I called on him yesterday to know if he had any commands or wished to write, he only desired me to mention to you in my Letter
I Postpone sending the Pay Lists & Quarterly account of Stores untill the Return of the Express which is expected from Montreal, as these Papers have been transmitted by that conveyance.
I am Dear Sir
&c. &c. &c.
[signed]Wm. Johnson Chew
Joseph Chew Esq
S. I. D.
Montreal.
[C 249, p 17]
Montreal
11h Feb
Dear Sir
,
The night before last I received by two Indians that came express from Niagara Letters from Colonel McKee, Captain Brant & the storekeeper of the Indian Department at Niagara, copies of which Nos. 1 2 & 3 you have inclosed to be laid before His Lordship, when Colonel McKee receives his Letters by the winter express he will be eased of the uneasiness which the extract of Major Littlehale's Letter appears to have given him Respecting the Conditional Purchase he made at Chenail Ecarte. I am extremely glad to find the Presents Gordon the Conductor stored at Fort Erie were sent forward and had arrived at Detroit. You will observe from Capt. Brant's Letter that he is much dissatisfied at not getting an answer from His Excellency Governor Simcoe to the speech he made on behalf of the Indians on Grand River to him in Oct. last, I am sorry to find from Joseph the Express who is a very good & intelligent young man that the Indians on the Grand River appear very uneasy on account of their situation. I am afraid they have not been so much attended to as those are who live at Buffaloe Creek I know the Indians were always favorites of Colonel Butlers, but it is a mystery to me that Johnson the Interpreter should be stationed at that village which Capt Brant says is the case. The Michilimackinac Requisition mentioned by Colonel McKee is not made out in the regular Alphabetical order it ought. I shall transpose it & put the prices to the articles & forward it very soon, there appears some sort of fatality attending that post no receipts have been sent with the Pay Lists mentioned by Colonel McKee. There is two
Soon after these two Indians left Kingston Joseph companion had the misfortunte to hurt his Leg as he was rendered unable to walk in this situation Joseph thought it best to hire a Slay to town saying if he had left him his provision would have been expended and he must have suffered, he was to pay ten dollars for the Slay to Town which I ventured to advance that the owner might return & if His Lordship is pleased to allow it Joseph may be lodged with Captain Genevay & the charge brought in with this Quarter's disbursements, the Equiping and fitting them with articles from the Indian Store including Rifles if His Lordship is pleased to allow it, according to what has been done before will amount to about fifteen or sixteen pounds & if there should be no dispatches from Head Quarters to detain them I propose to send them of tomorrow week, and the moment they get what His Lordship is pleased to direct from the Store a Regular requisition shall be transmitted for the articles.
I am Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Joseph has this moment
called on me and requested
I would ask His Lordship
to allow him a cap it will
cost about 3 dollars.
Thomas Aston Coffin.
[C 249, p 9]
Montreal
21st March 1796.
Dear Sir
,
By the Express from the Upper Country I yesterday received Letters for the D. S. Intendt. Genl. and Asst. Secy of Indian Affairs at Detroit and from the Storekeeper at Niagara with a Statement of the Articles sent from the Indian Store at that Post to York & the orders for sending them copies of those as p schedule from No. 1 to 7. You have inclosed which will inform you of the state of the Affairs of the Department at the Time the Letters were wrote. The Storekeeper at
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 249, p 27]
Office of Ordnance
Quebec
21st March 1796.
Sir
,
You are immediately to remove from the Post of Detroit all the Ordnance & Stores under my charge, except such as the Commanding Officer may think fit to retain;
Major Seward will write to the Commanding Officer to appoint a proper person to receive the Stores where they are to be deposited.
I am Sir
Yr. most obedient
[signed]K. Chandler
To Corporal Ford
The Care of Ordnance Stores
at Detroit
[C 249, p 133]
Montreal
, 7h Apl. 1796
Dear Sir
,
Inclosed I send the requisitions for Provision & Rum for the Indian
I am very glad His Lordship Approved of my stopping the St. Regis Chiefs I was convinced they would have given trouble & occasioned an unnecessary expence.
Mr. Lorimier is furnished with a copy of His Lordships Speech and desired to explain it fully to them—also to inform the Indians of Oswegatchie that they must not expect to partake of the King's Bounty untill they clear up the matter of carrying off the Negroes, the property of His Subjects.
I am
D
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
Joseph Chew
.
A boat will leave Lachine on the 18th Inst for Kingston if you have any commands, I can forward them by a safe conveyance.
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 249, p 54]
Extract of a Letter from Prid
I received the favour of your letter of the 27h January and have the pleasure to inform you that notwithstanding the long Detension of the Indian Goods upon the Communication last Fall, they nevertheless arrived before the close of the navigation. I find that the articles in the requisition for this Post which are not in the General Store were inserted with a view to their being sent for to England and not as expected this year & Col. McKee desires me to beg of you to have
We only returned yesterday from a visit to the Chippawas of two months duration, having been detained by the sudden breaking of the ice & obliged to leave our Carioles and return by water, and the Colonel has Just announced his intention to set off in two or three days for Swan Creek to communicate the contents of your last letter & go through the ceremony of making a Bed for the Western Indians at Chenail Ecarte and afterwards of conducting them thither to commence their Plantings; he desires me to request you to make a Requisition for two Casks of Nails one to be large the other for Cupboards, four dozen Pad & two dozen Stock Locks, for the new Settlement at Chenail Ecarte.
Montreal
23d May 1796
a true Extract
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 249, p 119]
Detroit
19h April 1796.
Dear Sir
,
Inclosed herewith you will receive the Pay Bills, Abstracts of Disbursements, and Vouchers for the two last Quarters ending the 24h March, and the full amount of both, are drawn for by Capt. Elliott, the Deputy Agent, on the Acting Deputy Pay Master General Joshua Winslow Esq. although it might have been occasionally useful to me to draw my own pay separately, yet the fees of office, which Mr. Coffin was so kind as to mention to you are more than the advantages to be derived from a separate payment. I have therefore directed Capt. Elliott to draw my pay with the others as often as it becomes due, and as this is the first time of his doing so, I have thought it best to aprise you thereof that in future there may be no difficulty in the Payment of his Bills. The amount of the Pay Bills & of the Abstracts of Disbursements for the two Quarters is £1034 2
s
7½
d
Army Pay—and Capt. Elliott has drawn for the same at thirty days sight in two separate Bills, one payable to Mr. George Leith & Co. for £837 14
s
d
and the other payable to George Sharp Esq for £196 7
s
9½
d
both dated the 19h April 1796.
with great Regard
I am Dear Sir
Yours &c. &c. &c.
[signed]A. McKee
.
P. S. George Girty
one of the additional
Interpreters died the
24h Feby last.
Joseph Chew Esq
S. I. A.
Montreal
[C 249, p 95]
Detroit
May 4h 1796.
Sir
,
I beg leave to represent to you that there are Two Hundred Ammunition Boxes, Three Laboratory Chests & Six Packing Cases required for the removal of the Ordnance Stores belonging to this Post and that Mr. Chandler the Ordnance Storekeeper at Quebec has wrote to the Conductor of the Stores here to provide such Boxes and Cases as may be necessary for this purpose, and as he has no means of providing them, I request you will be pleased to give such directions as you consider proper to have them made & forty boxes more repaired which is requisite; otherwise it appears to me that the Stores cannot be removed.
I am Sir
Your very obedt. hum. Servt
George Salmon
Capt
Commandg. a Detach.
of the Royal Artillery
at Detroit
Colonel England
Commandt. of Detroit &
its dependencies
[C 249, p 132]
Montreal
12th May 1796.
Dear Sir
,
Late yesterday afternoon I received a number of Letters from Detroit,
Am Dr. Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq
[C 249, p 89]
Niagara
14h May 1796.
Dear Sir
,
Herewith you will receive the Pay-lists and Abstracts of disbursements in the Indian Department at this Post from the 25h of December 1795 to the 24h of March 1796, these accounts I hope are made out and vouched agreeable to the directions received, I also inclose two letters which Mr. Selby forwarded under cover to me, to them I must refer you for the Detroit news, at this place we have nothing particular, are very busy in getting all the King's Stores to the Navy Hall
A principal Seneca Chief called Fish Carrier died lately upon which acct. the indians at Buffaloe Creek & the Grand river assembled to go through the customary ceremony of condolence & to create a new chief, Mr. Johnston, Interpreter came down with a number of the Chiefs to get a few articles for the purpose of covering the grave and wiping their Eyes, which has generally been granted to them on such occasions, he wanted some wampum which the store could not furnish, there is some requested for this year's supply which I hope may be sent as Capt. Brant & other chiefs have often asked for it. He is now here with a party of Chiefs from the Grand River, his Business, I believe is principally to confer with His Excellency the Lt. Governor about the Deed for their Land, the Vessel being ordered to sail immediately prevents my giving you any further information on that head at present, Capt Brant hints as much, that if something is not done more satisfactory than has been hitherto, he will not mention the matter again, but take it wholly into their own hands, and do what they think best with the Land, the result of his present conference with the Lieut. Governor I shall acquaint you with as soon after it comes to my knowledge as an opportunity may offer.
I have this moment been informed that Colonel Butler died about 9 o'clock last evening, I therefore lose no time in making you acquainted therewith, for the information of His Excellency the Commander in Chief and I wish to be informed if his pay will be continued till the end of this Quarter or if a separate Pay-list should be made only to the time of his discease, also if it will be requisite to send the Pay-lists &c to Detroit to be counter-signed by the Dy. Superintend
I am Dear Sir
Yours affectionately
[signed]W. Johnson Chew
Stkr & Clk, I. D.
Joseph Chew Esq
S. I. A.
[C 249, p 124]
Montreal
16h May 1796
Dear Sir
,
A few days ago I received a Message from Thomas
Wis. His. Colls. Vol. XVIII, p. 446 and appendix.
I also inclose you a Requisition for a few articles wanted for the Gunsmith's shop at Detroit & an Estimate of the cost.
I likewise enclose you a Letter brought to me by the Chiefs of St. Regis, by two Indians which they sent to know what answer was given to the papers that the two Chiefs gave to me to be forwarded to Quebec, and appeared surprized when they were informed that Mr. Lorimier had been desired to explain the whole affair to them; as His Lordship apprehended they had not properly understood the speech he made to them in council in August 1794. I wrote to Lorimier by them and desired he would lose no time in fully & clearly explaining His Lordship's speech and making them understand the whole of it, this I hope he has done.
Am Dr Sir
Your most obedt.
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 249, p 115]
Proceedings of a Ceremony of Condolence on the Death of the Late Lieutenant Col
Niagara
16h May 1796.
Captain Brant Speaker.
Brothers,
We are now met to perform the ceremony of condolence according to our antient customs—which are handed down from your Fathers and ours, for the Loss of our departed friend the late Lieut Col
Brothers,
You are now as it were in the dark for the great Loss you have met with, of course the Public Business must be in the same state, and cannot go forward as usual, your eyes are blinded with tears, and your throat is stopped with grief.
We now agreeable to our Antient Custom, with these strings of Wampum, clear your throat, and wipe the tears from your eyes that you may attend to business as usual.
Brothers,
On this melancholy occasion our grief is equal to yours, for our worthy brother, whose life has been spent with us both in war and peace, and was the last that remained of those that acted with that great man the late Sir William Johnson, whose steps he followed and our Loss is the greater, as there are none remaining who understand our manners and customs as well as he did.
Brothers,
We again repeat that we sincerely lament that our Brother, who has so long had the care of us is now no more.
Brothers,
We shall now conclude this melancholy ceremony and according to our customs with this Belt, we cover the grave that he may rest in peace, and his memory will ever be dear to us.
Brothers,
With these strings we remind you of the Covenant between your ancestors and ours, we have now agreeable to Antient Custom cleared the Council Fire and removed every obstruction occasioned by our Loss, that business may go on as usual.
Brothers, We hope you will act like your Forefather, If we lose a Chief, he is immediately replaced we therefore hope you will not let this appointment die away, we should look upon ourselves, and the public business much neglected should this happen, although the situation of the Six Nations is much changed from what it was formerly still we think ourselves entitled to the same Establishment as we had before.
In behalf of the Six Nations.
[signed]Jos. Brant
.
Reply of His Excellency Major General Simcoe Lieutenant Governor of His Majesty's Province of Upper Canada, to the Six Nations upon their Condolence on the death of the late Lieutenant Colonel Butler.
Brothers of the Six Nations
Sachems, Chiefs and Warriors
Your Speech of Condolence upon the death of the late Lieutenant Col
Brothers,
I most sincerely lament the loss you have sustained in the death of this officer, he certainly was perfectly conversant with your manners customs and Interest, had fought with you in War, and administered the Kings Bounty to you in Peace, was a Loyal and faithful Subject to his Sovereign—and a true friend to the Indians.
Brothers,
It gives me pleasure to find you persevere in the continuation of the performance of your Antient Customs and ceremonies.
Brothers,
I shall immediately transmit your Speech to His Excellency Lord Dorchester His Majestys Commander in Chief in America, and you cannot doubt but of His Lordships disposition to take due care of you, for such is the will of your great Father the King.
Navy Hall
16h May 1796
[C 249, p 148]
To the Family of the late Colonel Butler, Agent for Indian Affairs.
Brothers,
The last mark of respect we could pay to our dear friend is now performed by a public condolence.
Brothers,
We sincerely lament with you the great loss you have sustained, it is the will of the Great Spirit to take him from us, but we can never forget the Services he has rendered us during a life spent amongst the Six Nations.
Brothers,
Your Father our Great Friend is departed from you and us but we hope you will moderate your grief and look upon the Six Nations as you have accustomed to do.
Brothers Altho' your Father is gone our affection for his family will always continue.
Brothers
You have been our former neighbors and have served under our deceased friend, we assure you that our friendship to you also is
Newark
16 May 1796
Signed in Behalf of the Six Nations
by
Jos. Brant
[C 249, p 188]
Niagara
17h May 1796
Dear Sir
,
I arrived here a few days ago accompanied by some of the principal men from the Grand River to settle some business respecting those Lands we wish to Lease we are happy to find that Lord Dorchester is favourable to our wishes. His Excellency Governor Simcoe does not seem to oppose us since that, but there appears to be a party working under hand with the Senecas living on the other side to oppose our Leasing any Lands, my opinion is that the annual income of those Leased Lands should go only to those living on the Grand River or such of the Six Nations as may come there to settle, for the Senecas on the other side never allow us any share of what they receive from the Americans. Last Spring I met the Six Nations in Council at Buffaloe Creek, when the Senecas declared that as long as they remained on the American Side, that they could not interfere in the Lands at the Grand River and left the Leasing or management of it for the interest of those living there entirely to us, and that they would manage those Lands on the American side themselves. If any obstruction happens to the Leasing our Lands at this time it must Proceed entirely from a Party of the Governors working with the Senecas.
If I find that we cannot compleat this agreeable to our wishes, I mean to go down to see His Lordship before he goes Home, as I mean to persevere in this business.
After a long and severe illness Col. Butler is departed this life, the particulars of our meeting on that occasion you will be informed of by your son. I am rather apprehensive our friends the English will let this appointment die away but I assure you nothing could hurt the Indians, so much as that should it happen they would look upon themselves and their Interest to be neglected in this Quarter at least, this is my sincere opinion and I will be much obliged to you if you
I am
Dear Namesake
Your sincere Friend
[signed]Jos. Brant
Joseph Chew Esq
Sup
[C 249, p 146]
Montreal
23d May 1796.
Dear Sir
,
Your Letter of the 19th is received & by the first opportunity will send Mr. McDonell a copy of His Lordships Speech made to the Indians of Lower Canada in August 1794, and request him to explain it to the Chiefs of St. Regis which I apprehend Mr. Lorimier has not fully done. I have not seen him for some time, have heard he was unwell, three days ago one of the most principal Chiefs with five others came to town from St. Regis to know what Mr. Lorimier was directed to say to them, I got Simon Clarke, the occasional Interpreter to Inform them, and before they returned they appeared well satisfied, they complained much of Mr. Lorimier and said they had not called on him on their way down neither would they when they Returned—said they had an entire dependence on His Lordships
Yesterday I received Letters from Detroit of the 14th of April I enclose a copy of Col. McKee's Letter & an Extract of Mr. Selby's with a small requisition for some Articles for the New Settlement of Chenail Ecarte—at the same time I received a Letter from the Store Keeper at Niagara giving an account of the death of Colonel Butler, a copy of which Letter I also enclose you—I have wrote him that the pay to be received for Colonel Butler's Heirs is from the 25h March
My old friend Mrs. Brant died lately at Kingston, I don't know the particular time but shall be informed before the Temporary Pay List is made out for the present Quarter.
I am
D
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
.
Thos. Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 249, p 116]
Montreal
30h May 1796.
Dear Sir
,
As I shall have occasion to write to Colonel McKee, I wish to inform him if the Requisition for Nails & Locks for the new Settlement at Chenail Ecarte will be approved, I shall also be glad to let him know what steps he is to take respecting the postage of the Letters on account of the Department which he has paid, at the same time it will be proper to answer Col. Elliott's Letter with regard to the money he paid an attorney for defending the Indians tried on a Suspicion of committing murder.
I have not had an opportunity of sending a copy of His Lordship's Speech to the Indians of Lower Canada, but shall do it the day after to-morrow, to Mr. McDonell of St. Regis. I humbly submit whether it will not be best to desire him to state to the Indians he recommended, the rule adopted for not giving Partial Presents from the Indian Stores, that when the next annual present is delivered he shall be considered, and say nothing of His Lordship's intended Goodness in giving him money, as this will not be a secret and there has been so many complaints & applications of late from that Village, that I apprehend if money is given to this Indian it will be the means of renewing them, and probably occasion those who may think they have equal claims with this man, to take it into their heads to proceed to Quebec to
57
Am Dr Sir
your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq
[C 249, p 140]
Montreal
2d June 1796.
Dear Sir
,
On Monday last four Indians from St. Francois came to town to represent that the Inhabitants were taking possession of their Lands. They wanted to have a Letter wrote to His Excellency Lord Dorchester informing him of this and of their hopes that his Lordship would put a stop to such proceedings, also that they wanted a Grant of more Land, which Letter they would carry themselves to His Lordship, I let them know I could not take upon me to give such a Letter, and advised them to return home and wait until Sir John Johnson arrived, who was dayly expected, who would enquire particularly into this Affair and make a Report to His Lordship, who they might be assured would have Justice done them, they had some provisions and I hope have taken my advice.
The day before yesterday I received Letters from the Storekeeper at Niagara inclosing a Letter from Capt. Brant a copy of which I now forward also a Copy of the Ceremony of a Condolence of the Six Nations, for the Death of the Late Lt. Col. Butler, with Governor Simcoe's Speech to them on the occasion.
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thomas Aston Coffin Esq.
[C 249, p 145]
Montreal
6h June 1796
Dear Sir
,
Inclosed you have the Estimate of the Cost of Nails & Locks for Chenail Ecarte as they must be at Lachine this week I shall purchase them as you direct.
I also send an estimate of the Cost of Gun Cases & packing Boxes which Mr. Lees directed might be immediately made and sent to Lachine which has been done, before there was time to transmit the Estimate for approbation, the old gun cases were in so shattered a state, there was no such thing as cutting them down to the size wanted.
I have consulted Mr. Clarke and find one Conductor cannot possibly take charge of all the Boats required to take up the Indians Presents even if they were to leave Lachine on the same day, which he says they cannot, it will therefore be necessary to have another Conductor and from what Mr. Clarke tells me it is probable the Boats may go in two divisions. I have therefore wrote to Mr. Lees and if he approves of it, have proposed that the goods to pay the Chippawas for the Land purchased from them, the whole of the presents for the post of Michilimackinac and as many of those for Detroit as will Load the Boats of the first division be sent in those Boats—that the whole of the presents for Niagara & the remainder of those for Detroit go with the second Division, and I think if the Conductor who goes with them sees those for Detroit shipt at Fort Erie or safely delivered to the Asst. Commy there he may return, which will be the means of the expence not being more than half what it will be if he goes to Detroit, and I apprehend the goods will be equally safe. It will cost a dollar pr. Day & Rations for an Additional Conductor.
I am Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Thos. Aston Coffin Esqr.
[C 249, p 173]
Copy of a Letter from Colonel McKee to Lord Dorchester.
7h June 1796.
My Lord
I receive the highest satisfaction in Your Lordships approbation of my conduct expressed in your Letter of the 6th April and I trust I shall never be deprived of so estimable a Treasure.
Agreeably to your Lordships desire I have inclosed a Plan for the future Government of the Indian Department which comprehends all that appears to me requisite at present for carrying on the duties thereof in the Upper Posts; and also a correct list of the names of such as your Lordship has permitted me to recommend as Superintendants
I have presumed to recommend William Claus Esq. to your Lordship as Superintendant of Niagara, in the room of the late Colonel Butler. Mr. Claus and his family having been for many years on the most friendly footing with the Six Nations, it is presumed he would be able to carry on the service with ease to himself, and satisfaction to the Indians, but as it is uncertain whether Mr. Claus will accept this appointment, I shall desire Mr. Chew to make the inquiry for your Lordship information. But having been informed that the Superintendant General will in all probability be in the Country, before your Lordship can receive this Letter it would give me great satisfaction to have the Superintending of the Six Nations filled up by the recommendation of Sir John Johnson, an account of the friendship and attachment which has so long existed between his family and the Six Nations.
With regard to the name which I offer to Your Lordship's consideration for the Superintendency of Michilimackinac, be assured my Lord, it cost me many struggles before I could prevail on myself to recommend my son; but on nature reflection, and with an anxious regard for the King's as well as the Indian Interest, and possessed of the fullest confidence in his integrity, Loyalty and abilities, to do ample justice to both I feel myself justified in the measure independent of my consanguinity, and I anxiously hope Your Lordship will not disapprove of my recommendation on that account.
It was always my intention to promote him in the Line of the Army but it appears to me that he will be of more material service to the Crown in this Department than in any other, from his habitual intercourse and general knowledge of the persons, Characters and Languages of most of the Indian Nations.
I have the honor to be &c
[signed]A. McKee
.
Proposed plan for the future government of the Indian Department, humbly submitted to His Excellency Lord Dorchester—Commander in Chief &c. &c. &c.
That three Superintendants and three Storekeepers and clerks appear absolutely necessary for the Posts of Niagara Detroit and Michilimackinac, or to whatever places His Lordship shall be pleased to remove
That altho' a Superintendant for that Post appears necessary, it does not seem requisite that Store House should be erected, nor that the Superintendant should remain there after the Indians have received their supplies, I beg leave therefore to submit to Your Lordships consideration that the Supt. for Michilimackinac shall remain in the winter as an assistant to the Superintendant of the Post of Detroit (which the business of this Post requires) and that he shall on the opening of navigation every year repair to Michilimackinac to meet the Indians and distribute the supplies agreeably to the general orders, and in the fall of the year return to this Post. The Storekeeper Interpreter and Smith should remain at the Post, constantly and some few articles left for Indians accidentally visiting in winter.
That as your Lordship will no doubt see the necessity of directing Houses or Barracks for the officers of the Department at this Post, it being almost impossible for them to exist without such aid, a small place detached from the dwelling of the Storekeeper or even under the same roof, for depositing the goods, untill given away, will answer every purpose of a Storehouse, the securities given by the Storekeepers being a sufficient indemnification for any irregularities that may be attempted.
It is submitted also to your Lordship's consideration that the Superintendant at Niagara should so arrange the periods of distribution at that Post and at Kingston as to allow him to attend at both places when the Indians are collected to receive their annual supplies, leaving a few articles in the charge of the Storekeeper as at Michilimackinac for accidental demands during the winter.
That the Superintendants of the respective Posts will be required annually to send to the Deputy Superintendant General a report of the state of all the Stores in charge of the Storekeepers by Survey, and of the temper disposition and apparent views or designs of all the Tribes in their districts respectively, and also all the public speeches
And that no officer may plead ignorance of the orders of the Commander in Chief it is recommended to your Lordship to repeat in orders that all Presents of Peltries, Furs, Corn or Sugar received from the Indians by officers of all descriptions are to be put into the charge of the Storekeepers of the Indian Department and by them entered on the returns of the Posts respectively and disposed of agreeably to the general orders for that purpose. And that on all occasions the officers commanding Posts shall use their utmost diligence to preserve and promote friendship between the Troops and Indians and to restrain the former from the commission of any act that may tend to interrupt that harmony so necessary for the tranquility of both and the safety of the Kings Posts.
All of which is humbly submitted.
[signed]A. McKee
D. S. G. I. A.
[C 249, p 175]
Copy.
Detroit
7th June 1796.
Dear Sir
,
Having been directed by the Commandr. in Chief to Recommend a Successor to the late Colonel Butler at Niagara, I beg you to take the earliest opportunity of informing yourself whether this appointment would be acceptable to Capt. Claus, and if you find it will be agreeable to him, I must further Request of you to inform Mr. Coffin thereof for the Information of the Commander in Chief to whom I have recommended Mr. Claus for that Commission.
I am in haste
Dr. Sir
Yours &c. &c.
[signed]Alexr. McKee
A true copy of the
original received
last night.
Montreal
30h June
1796
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 249, p 197]
State of deficiencies and damage on Sundry Indian Stores sent from His Majesty's Stores at La Chine on the 13h June 1796, under the care of James Molloy Conductor, and Alex. Melmire Assistant Conductor, for the Posts of Detroit & Michilimackinac as appears by different Reports of Survey.
La Chine
17th Oct 1796
John Lees
Stk. Gl. I. D.
[C 249, p 406]
Detroit
20h June 1796
Dear Sir
Having this day received a Report from Swan Creek that Messengers have arrived there from the Spanish governor or their agents, to draw away the Indians from thence to their frontier on the Mississippi, by unjust representations of the Conduct of the British government towards them the Indians, I judged it immediately necessary to dispatch one of the Interpreters from Hence to Counter act those Messengers and to remove any impressions that may be attempted by them injurious to the King's Interest, but the Expense attending this business, must for the present at least, be out of my own pocket, the Commandant of the Garrison having declined to authorize the Commissary to hire two Boatmen for the Purpose, as soon however as their Receipts can be obtained they shall be inclosed to you for the Approbation and Sanction of the Commander in Chief.
I am D
Your most obedient humble Servant
[signed]A. McKee
.
Joseph Chew Esq
Secy. I. Affairs
Montreal
[C 249, p 212]
Malden
7h July 1796
Dear Sir
,
I am directed by Captain Elliott to inform you that Blackbeard and some of his people arrived here today; they wait the arrival of some more who are expected soon, they will no doubt come in the Miamis as they can there have room for their baggage. She was sent out for the purpose by Captain Elliott. When those expected arrived they proceeded altogether to Chenail Ecarté.
I am
Dear Sir
Yours most sincerely
Geo Ironside
.
Prideaux Selby
Asst. Secy. of Indian Affairs
Petite Cote
[M 15, p 7]
Extract of a Letter from Thos. Aston Coffin Esquire to Alex. McKee Esquire Deputy Supt. General &c. &c. dated 7h July 1796.
Quebec
“Major General Simcoe has also stated the expediency of purchasing “the Indian Lands in the vicinity of Isle aux Bois Blanc, on his “application in the mode pointed out by the Instructions, His Lordship “desires that the necessary measures may be taken to effect the “same, making your report to General Prescott,
The Diary of Mrs. Simcoe.
A True Extract
P. Selby
A. S. I. A.
[C 250, p 17]
Montreal
14th July 1796
Sir
Inclosed you have Copies of four letters I have received from Colonel McKee, of Extracts of Letters from Mr. Duggan, and a copy of a letter from Mr. Selby, Respecting the Indian Department, and Indian Affairs for the Information of His Excellency the Commander in Chief.
With respect to the Commission that Major Doyle has issued appointing a Chief to the Chippawas at Sault St. Marys—I think I can venture to say it is the first of the kind I am sure no man can have His Majestys Service more at heart than the Major has and that he did this with the best intentions but it surely will have a bad effect with Regard to the Influence the officers of the Department ought to have with Indians.
I am confident no instance can be found where even a Superintendent General after the fullest knowledge of good services, ever gave the most famous Warrior more than a Recommendary Testimonial, a Copy one I now inclose and all others that I have ever seen were after the same form and Tenor.
With the most sincere Respect
I am Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
.
Captain James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 218]
Malden
18h July 1796
Dear Sir
The herewith inclosed letters I believe came by the Saguinam & were received here yesterday. Having no opportunity from this place for the River Thames I inclosed them to Mr. Sharp who will send them by the first safe conveyance.
The Indians on Bois Blanc do not intend moving upwards till their women collect their corn in their fields at the foot of the Rapids. The men remain till the return of the women from thence with the sweet corn when they immediately proceed to Chenail Ecarte.
This I had from Captain Johnny & Blackbeard.
I am
Dear Sir
Your most obedient &
very Humble Servant
Geo. Ironside
.
Prideaux Selby Esq.
[M 15, p 8]
Montreal
18h July 1796.
Sir
I duly received the Commissions for the Sup
I now inclose you a Return of the Corn &c received from Mr. Renold,
Please to present my best Respects to Major Dalton. I have received the General Orders of the 11h Inst. and this day sent a copy to the Deputy Sup
I am with great Respect
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
S. I. A
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C. 249, p 220]
Montreal
25h July 1796
Sir
By favour of Capt. Claus I send the Mackinac Paylists and Vouchers from 25h Decemr. 1795 to 24h March 1796 and the Abstracts of disbursements at that Post from 25h June to 14th Sept. 1795, it has been customary to submit the Surgeons Accounts from that Post to Doctr. Nooth the following Extract of a Letter from Mr. Selby Asst. Secy. of the Indian Department, will shew why the abstract has not been signed by the Deputy Supt. General.
“The Accounts of the Surgeon's Mate is inclosed, but not signed by “the D. S. I. G. who returned them to Michilimackinac some time “ago on receiving information from Col
As I never heard of the order for this Allowance I can say nothing respecting it.
The Pay bills and Vouchers are quite regular.
I am Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
S. I. A
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 222]
Montreal
28h July 1796
Sir
,
I now inclose you the report of the Survey on the Indian Presents imported in the Earl of Marchmont—Colonel McIntosh being ill Capt. Humphrey attended in his room.
I also inclose you the copy of a Letter from the Storekeeper and Clerk of the Indian Department at Michilimackinac, brought by a Chief and a party of Ottawas from that Post, who it appears that the Caughinawagas to shew their consequence have sent for to hold a general council with the Seven Nations of Canada, and which this Chief says they say is of the greatest consequence to Indians in general; this Party consists of seven men & six women and I fear will be a troublesome as well as an expensive visit; I have given them an order for four days Provision from the 27h being fifty two Rations and one Gallon of Rum. Considering the situation of the Western Indians at present and the importance of the Ottawa Nation who on all their visits to this place have had particular attention paid to them, at the end of this four days I must give them another order before that is expended I hope to know the Commander in Chief's Pleasure. This Chief makes strong profession of attachment to His Majesty & his Subjects, and says he must wait untill the Seven Nations of Canada are assembled and that he will truly report the Business for which this Council is called for the Information of His Excellency the Commander in Chief.
Early this morning eleven Indians among whom are two or three Chiefs arrived from Lake Nippissing, about half way between this and Michilimackinac, came to Town to represent their situation and in a long Speech, set forth their distresses, as well as attachment to the King & the English, and prayed they might be furnished with some Firelocks, Powder, and Shot to enable them to hunt for their support and that they might receive some necessary cloathing for themselves & families, get provisions while they remained here and carry them home, at the end of the Speech the Chief delivered a Beaver Blanket—The first thing of the kind that I have seen done since I have been in Canada.
It has been necessary to provide some place for them Mr. Lamothe the Interpreter has let them have a part of his house for which he should be considered—very ample provisions was made for the Ottawas who met Lord Dorchester in this Town in the year 1790.
from these unexpected calls for provisions and the Credit the Department had on the Commissary General before the order before mentioned of fifty two Rations and one this day of forty four for those from Lake Nippissing I have inclosed a Requisition for five hundred Rations and a Barrel of Rum which is approved of. Please to acquaint Mr. Craigie that he may inform Mr. Clarke; The Indians of Lake Nippissing had no Presents last year—I now humbly submit to His Excellency the Commander in Chief that in order to save Provisions and get them away it might not be well to supply them with some guns Powder Shott and necessary Cloathing and immediately transmit the requisition for the Articles if His Excellency approves of this I will consult Mr. Less & they shall only have a moderate supply according to the number of their village.
I shall be exceedingly careful in ordering Provisions and Rum, the Seven Nations attending this Council will expect to have part of both believe me to be
with Respect and Regard
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
.
P. S. If His Excellency should approve of any thing being given to Indians from Lake Nippissing I beg to represent that it will be best not to deliver the Articles at the Indian Store but at the end of the Island where an officer may attend the delivery.
Capt. James Green
26h Regt.
M. S.
[C 249, p 230]
Montreal
4h August 1796.
Sir
Your Letters of the 29h & 30h July are received a Copy of the Letter wrote to Major General Simcoe and Colonel England the 7h Sept. 1795, Respecting the allowance for a Regimental Surgeon's Mate attending Indians at Michilimackinac will be sent to Colonel Mc Kee.
I am prevented sending the Requisition for Presents for the Ottawas and Nippissings
I shall observe the order that Monsr. De Estimauville is to be continued as Resident untill the arrival of Sir John Johnson.
I am with great Regard
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Capt James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 241]
Translation of a Report made by Mr. Lorimier of the Proceedings of a Council held at Caughnawaga
The Words of the Caughnawaga Indians addressed to the Ottawa Indians or “Courte Oreilles” by seven Strings of Wampum.
Brethren
We open your Ears that you may understand what we have to say to you &c
We have called you to our Fire in answer to the Friendship you Testify in us; and as you say that you have always looked on us as the first Indians on Earth, Gratitude obliges us to tell you with sincerity every thing that we think respecting you.
Brethren,
You the Ottawas of Courte Oreilles of Michilimackinac you thank us for having espoused your Interest by telling us that whatever we do will be well done, we thank you for your confidence, and are always imployed to merit it.
Brethren,
On our return from the Great Council we were not so earnest in any thing as that of going to our Father the General and representing to him that we were the first Nations, we Indians whom God had placed on this earth, which was taken from us on all sides. Our Common Father promised that Justice should be done us on the arrival of Sir John Johnson, we afterwards went to the Americans on the same errand, and wanted to open a Negociation for Your Lands, to our great surprise they made us answer that they had Concluded with you, that they had paid the Hurons of Detroit a thousand Dollars and as much to the Wolves (Loups) Shawanese, Miamis, Hautboys
We know the Wolves (Loups) and Shawanese had no protensions on those Lands; If they had only been Let on Lease your Great Grand Children would feel it, But no you have sold them, and there does not remain with you a Lot.
Brethren,
What was you thinking of when you committed such a fault, all those Nations which have received payment from the Americans had no right to receive it, and that for having allowed them to sit down on your property, think better in future, We are obliged to tell you so, to discharge our duty towards you, since you report to us every day that all your trust is in us and if things should some day go ill you will reproach us.
Brethren,
By that Brotherly Friendship of which we never cease to give you proofs, we tell you once more to be on your guard against the surprises and Snares which are laid for you, you know our Brothers the Mohawks have sold all their Lands and that, through their Bounty, Government purchased others for them from the Mississagas, and that of those very Lands they have sold the half, they at present ask of you to be allowed to light a council Fire in your Villages, you know that they have smooth tongues and have sense, There is the Snare that is laid for you if you allow them to get a footing on your Lands they will act in future like those to whom you had given a place through Charity.
Montreal
27h August 1796
Translated by the Hon. John Lees Esq.
Joseph Chew
. S. I. A.
[C 249, p 308]
Detroit River
August 8h 1796
Mr. Thomas Reynolds Deputy Commissary having reported the arrival of a Cask of Linseed Oil, Invoiced to contain Ten Gallons, in a very leaky condition and on which there appears a considerable defficiency, the Deputy Commissary requested it might be inspected by a board of Survey and which was accordingly done and the state thereof reported by the Board.
William Mayne
Captain
Queen's Rangers
Commanding
[C 250, p 467]
By order of Captain Salmon of the Royal Artillery Commandant of the Post on Detroit River.
Board of Survey held for the Inspection of a small Cask of Linseed Oil received for the use of the Engineers Department.
Capt. Mayne Queens Rangers
President
Ensign Pearse Ditto
Mr John Sparkman Barrack Master
We do certify to have inspected a small cask of Linseed Oil, the Invoiced Contents ten gallons, we found the cask in a very leaky condition, and to ascertain the defficiency have seen the oil remaining in the cask drawn off, which was six Gallons one quart, shewing the loss by leakage to be three gallons, three quarts of oil, and from the appearance of the cask, it is our opinion was lost by leakage, and no otherwise, we have signed three certificates of this tenor & date—
Detroit River
W. Mayne
Capt. & President
J. W. Pearse
Ens. Q. Rangers
Jno. Sparkman
Barrack Master
[C 250, p 468]
(Translation.)
I do certify that on the 13h of August 1796, I was called to a Council held at Caughnawaga, of the Seven Nations of Lower Canada. The “Courte Oreilles” or Ottawas of Michilimackinac, Mickmacs Muskrats &ca. of which the following are the true Speeches addressed to His Excellency General Prescott.
Father we have heard your word (parolle) which our brethren repeated to us and which does not agree with what we have lately heard you have promised Father to protect us always and to support our Rights and Customs, after having seen your Speech (parolle) we cannot believe what we now hear.
Father,
It is with pain that we hear that you forbid our Brothers the Right of Hunting & fishing (
Father,
You are not ignorant that the great council Fire of all the Indian Nations is kept in our village of the Falls of St Louis, or Caughnawaga. We therefore beg of you to give us an answer that we may make it known as soon as possible to our Brethren the Ottawas (Courte Oreilles) who are now on the point of setting out for Michilimackinac, we beseech you to believe us your true children who will not cease to pray to the Supreme being to preserve you in good Health for your Indian children.
[signed]Ch
s
de Lorimier
59
Montreal
27h August, 1796
Translated by the Hon. John Less Esq
Joseph Chew
S. I. A
[C 249, p 301]
Copy of a Letter from Ensign Brown of Queens Rangers Commanding at St. Josephs to Col. McKee &c. &c. &c. Detroit dated 18h August 1796.
Sir
,
You being at the head of the Indian department I beg leave to inform you that the Island of St. Joseph is at present entirely destitute of Indian stores. I am informed by Capt. Lamothe that a supply was wrote down for last fall for this Post, if it is arrived I should wish it to be forwarded with all Possible dispatch and supposing it is not arrived it will be absolutely necessary to send up a good assortment from the Store at Detroit as the Indians talk of payment in the fall which now draws near very fast.
Capt. Lamothe likewise informs me that the supply wrote for, is not more than adequate to the payment, & this Fall's Presents the quantity wrote for being only for fall & spring presents, at all events therefore it will be necessary to send up a small supply for Spring unless we intend to break entirely with the Indians which would not be exactly
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your very humble Servant
[signed]Brown
Ensign
Queen's Rangers
Commanding at
St. Josephs.
[C 249, p 393]
Requisition for Articles for a Party of Ottawas from Michilimackinac.
Flags Large Number one
Gun Powder pounds Twenty five
Amounting to three pounds eight Shillings Sterling Dollars at 4-6.
Montreal
22d August 1796
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Exd &c
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Approved
Rob
t
Prescott
By order of the Commander in Chief.
James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 280]
La Chine
26h August 1796.
[Translation]
Sir
Mr Lees informed me that His Excellency the Commander in Chief, desires that I should give an explanation of part of the Council, addressed to Him by the indians of the Sault St Louis in the name of the other Nations who were present at that Council, you will have the goodness to inform His Excellency of what follows.
The indians form below Quebec call the indians of Sault St Louis their fathers, on this consideration they requested then to beseech their Father to take back his Belt or Word, that they say He forbids them
The second Explanation asked me is this, Why the indians of Sault St Louis assume the stile and Title of the first Indians, I answer that the first indians known on the discovery of Canada were the Algonquins & Nippissings who were long considered as the first among the Indians and afterwards as the Indians of Sault St Louis were more in the proximity of government, the French for that reason judged it necessary with the Approbation of all the indian Nations to establish a great Council Fire at Sault St Louis and since that time they have been considered as such by all the indian Subjects to the King of France.
There is also a Great Council Fire at Michilimackinac the Courte Oreilles, Ottawas are the Chiefs of it, but they look on the Indians of the Sault St Louis as their elder Brothers, there is another Fire among the Hurons of Detroit, for all the indians of the Southern Parts, which also is subject to the Great Fire of the Sault St Louis.
I see no Nation that does not consider the Village of the Sault St Louis as the first, except the Six Nations, having never been subject to the French is the Reason why they were not associated to this Fire.
Mr. Laumiere and Mr La Mothe may perhaps give some information relative to what I advance.
I am with consideration
and respect
Sir
Your most humble
& obedient Servant
[signed]Ch
s
de Lorimier
Translated by the Hon.
John Lees Esq.
Jos. Chew Esq
S. I. A.
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 249, p 305]
Malden
30th August 1796
Dear Sir
,
As the state of the Store must be made known every quarter I
Please let me know your opinion as I should not wish to be censured for irregularity in accounts.
And at the same time please acquaint me whether there must be a new Column in the Pay Bill for Commissions, & whether Mr. Clarke's & Mr. Reaume's names are to be there inserted. Captain Elliott, tho' very ill still persists in his intention of going to Niagara in the Chippewa expected to sail to morrow.
Hoping you have had no return of your Ague fits
I am
Dear Sir
most sincerely yours
Geo. Ironside
.
Prideaux Selby Esq.
[M 15, p 9]
Malden
3rd Sept. 1796.
Dear Sir
Captain Elliott having left this yesterday I have opened the letter and sent all you require of what is in store vizt.
Eight Pairs Armbands
One Bridle
Five hundred Broaches
One Cod Line
One Hambro' Line
Eight Medals &
One Saddle—There are neither Gorgets nor Earbolts in Store—The Michilimackinac Indians you mention have not yet arrived so that I cannot tell their numbers. The Rem
If the Indians call here I will direct them to call at Chenail Ecarté & tell them what you desire. If they do not come here nor call at Chenail Ecarté the 15 Suits can be returned.
Perhaps indeed I have acted wrong in taking any thing of the Goods here for the Mackinac Indians but the Store at Mackinac can return them if delivered to the Indians at that place & I would be obliged Seven & a half pairs of Blankets of 2½ Ps Sixteen yards of Caddy Thirty yards of Linen Four & a fourth yards of Stroud 8 yards of codline
Your letters shall be carefully forwarded by the first vessel.
Captain Elliott opened the outer Blank cover of the enclosed Letter for the sake of the news paper. Both are herewith inclosed.
As no tea is to be had here I have given Jackson an order to Lieuts Shepherd & Duff for the Quantity you mention.
I am extremely happy to hear that the Purchase is almost completed as I shall then have the happiness of seeing you again perhaps at Malden.
The Indians are uneasy to be gone.
I am
Dear Sir
most sincerely yours
Geo. Ironside
.
P. Selby Esq.
[M 15, p 10]
Detroit River
September 3d 1796.
Sir
,
On the 1st Inst. Adam Brown,
Cf. supra, p. 477.
I observed that I could not permit him or any of the Chiefs of his Village to take up their residence so near His Majesty's Garrison without the approbation of the Commander in Chief.
I have promised that Mr. Brown shall know the Commander in Chief's Pleasure previous to the communication from Lower Canada being closed.
I have the honor to be
Sir
with regard
Your obedient hum. Servant
William Mayne
Capt. Queens Rangers
Commanding
on the Detroit River
Captain James Green
Military Secretary
Head Quarters
Quebec
[ C 249, p 319]
Montreal
5h Sept 1796
Sir
Inclosed you have the Copy I have just received from Mr Duggan Storekeeper for the Indian Department at Michilimackinac by which it appears he has been ordered from that Post to the Mouth of Detroit River with the Indian Stores, as I am not informed of the reasons of this being done, I shall only remark that I am afraid that it will give the Indians a bad impression of our conduct.
I also inclose you an account of the Extra Conductor which if His Excellency approves please to inform Mr Winslow that Capt. Genevay may have orders to pay the money the Two Accounts and Receipts delivered to him will be copies of this inclosed.
A few days ago three of the Senecas arrived from Niagara I have been obliged to give them some provisions and have prevailed on them to return to Niagara, where I have let them know the presents intended for them have been sent.
I am
with great Respect Sir
Your most obedient humble Servt.
Joseph Chew
Capt. James
Green
M. S
[C 249, p 323]
Montreal
7h Sept 1796.
Sir
Herewith you have the Return of Indian Stores that remained in Store at Quebec the 31st of Augt. last. I also inclose you a Requisition for such additional articles for Quebec as I think will be most useful and which by the return it appears to me that the store is most in want of, be pleased to get Major Bunbury to sign it, to whom I have wrote on the subject of the Nippissing who was killed at the Lake of the Two Mountains, I hope as the Ottawas who were returning to Michilimackinac had a days start of the Nippissing that were returning to Lake Nippissing that they may not fall in with each other, should that be the case it is more than probable the Nippissings may Revenge the death of their friend which would make such a breach as may be hard to settle.
I am with great Respect
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 324]
Montreal
12th Sept 1796
Sir
,
With this you have extracts of Letters from Mr Selby Asst Secretary of Indian Affairs at Detroit River, for the Information of His Excellency the Commander in Chief, it is very unfortunate that the goods, for the Payment of the Lands purchased from the Chippawas have met with such delays and will I am afraid perplex Colonel Mc Kee.
You will also receive a Requisition for Provisions and Rum supplied for the Ottawas and Nippissings of Lake Nippissing when they were going back to their villages and which was omitted at that time—and one for the Rations for Mileman the Extra Conductor of Indian Stores the stoppages having been deducted from his pay.
I likewise inclose a Requisition for the Gun Locks delivered by Phillips the Courier, and one for a few Pounds of Powder and Shot for the Indians of Lower Canada to prevent Casks of Powder being opened in the magazine or Boxes of Shot in the Indian Store, the
with very sincere Respect
I am
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 330]
River Thames
14h Sept 1796
Dear Sir
,
The necessity for the closest application to compleat the purchase at Chenail Ecarte and the River La Franche (La Tranche) has so much occupied both my mind & my time that I could not sooner acknowledge your several Letters of the 28h June 7h 11h 18h & 22nd July—I have now great satisfaction of informing you for the information of the Commander in Chief, that notwithstanding the deep-laid schemes of those who would foresee the magnitude of the Object and the future consequence likely to result to Great Britain from the Indian Settlement at Chenail Ecarte were exhausted to prevent it; their intrigues have been effectually defeated, these purchases have been compleated and the Chippawas restored to reason and a sense of their duty & obligations to the King their Father. The original Deed with the Commission of Lieut Governor Simcoe's appointing two gentlemen to be present at the execution thereof will be forwarded to you by the first safe opportunity to be recorded in the Superintendant General's office agreeable to the General Order.
It is not possible for me to express my Surprise and concern when informed of Mr Duggan's return together with the Smith of the Department from Michilimackinac with what goods remained in Store there by order of Major Doyle—The Indian Department has uniformly been considered as permanently fixed there as the Garrison, and inseparable from it, unless by an authority equal in power to that which constituted it; finding therefore that no orders had been sent to bring down the Officers of the Department I give orders for their immediate return with the goods brought away & also with a part of the goods for that station for the present which lately arrived at this Post.
I did not think it advisable to order the whole, apprehensive, that from the want of Store Houses at the present Garrison the Kings Property might Perish.
The Superintendant of that District did not receive his Commission until some time after the sailing of the Vessel, so that his duty must necessarily be confined to this station until the opening of the navigation next Spring, and it appears very important that the Presents for the North Western District should be here as early as possible; I rely therefore on your concerting measures with the Storekeeper general, in conformity to the Military Secretary's Letter to you of the 18h July last that they may be forwarded as soon as Batteaux can Navigate the River to Kingston, and of your obtaining an order to have them forwarded from Post to Post as expeditiously as Possible.
It having however been reported here that only one of the King's Vessels usually navigating at this Post is in future to be in commission, and as she will most probably be constantly employed in the Transport from Fort Erie, at least for the first two months of the Spring, by which His Majesty's Interest may be greatly endangered in the North Western District, I beg leave humbly to propose to His Excellency the Commander in Clrief the propriety of sending to St. Joseph's Island the Maria, the new vessel of the Indian Dept. being sufficiently large to carry all the Presents for that Post, but it will at the same time be necessary that a proper master and a sufficient number of seamen should be appointed by His Excellency to take charge of her and as Lieut Guthrie of the Marine Dept. is an extremely capable and deserving young man and is one of the number reported here to be sent on Half Pay at the reduction, I submit to His Excellency the appointment of that officer to take charge of the Maria for the purpose above mentioned.
A Letter from Ensign Brown Commanding at St. Josephs is just come to hand I inclose it for His Excellency's Information Mr. Brown I see is unacquainted with the general orders respecting Presents and Purchases but Mr. Duggan will be able to explain both on his arrival, lest however any of the goods intended for Presents should be so misapplied and appropriated in the manner of a compensation for the Island I shall endeavor to send an express canoe to forbid it.
In my last letter from Mr. Coffin of the 7h July he is directed by Lord Dorchester to write as follows—“With regard to Isle aux Cariboux “or any other of stations newly occupied, measures should be “taken to purchase the same without delay.”
His Excellency will be pleased to permit me to state that conformable
I beg leave however to recommend that such goods may be ordered from England by the first opportunity (of the kinds and proportions expressed in the requisitions for the last Purchases) as may enable me to compleat this purchase without loss of time and also the purchase at the Head of Lake Ontario for Capt Brant supposing on a Rough Calculation, both may be obtained for about fifteen hundred Pounds Sterling.
The Indian Stores for this District are at present with the garrison at the mouth of Detroit River.
I am very sorry Sir John Johnson met with such a disappointment as loosing his Passage, but as we shall probably have more Vessels from England, I do not despair yet of hearing of his arrival.
with great Regard I am
D
Your most obedient
humble Servant
[signed]A. McKee
Joseph Chew Esq.
Secy of Ind. Affrs.
Montreal.
[C 249, p 389]
River Thames
15h Sept 1796.
Dear Sir
,
In answer to the Military Secretary's Letter to you of the 15h July respecting the station of a medical gentleman for the Indians: I beg leave to submit to His Excellency the Commander in Chief, the present
I am with great Regard
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
[signed]A. Mckee
Joseph Chew Esq.
Secy. Ind. Affrs,
Montreal
[C 249, p 386]
Navy Hall Niagara
Sept. 28h 1796.
Sir
,
I beg leave to inform you that this business is discovered so far as to be proved that the Queen's Rangers
and am Sir
Your obt. humble Servant
James Molloy
John Lees Esq.
&c. &c. &c.
[C 250, p 29]
Montreal
29h Sept 1796.
Sir
,
I am surprised Capt. Mayne did not let Colonel McKee know of Adam Brown's Intentions—He is a Huron or Wyandot Chief settled at the Huron Village commonly called Browns Town, on the River Raisin, the S. W. side of Detroit River in the American Territory near the Isle of Bois Blane, has always been a very warm and sincere friend to the English, and looks upon the Land where he proposed to settle as the property of the Indians—there having been some dispute about this Land and the Bounds, I inclose you Copy's of two Speeches made by two very principal Chiefs of the Western Confederacy to Sir John Johnson Bart. Super Intendent Genl. &c. on the subject in the year 1790.
I shall forward Colonel McKee's Letter to-morrow and hope he may explain the affair to Adam Brown in a way to prevent any uneasiness he being an exceedingly good man.
I sent Mr. Lorimier the Interpreter the copy of your Letter containing His Excellency the Commander in Chief's orders respecting the Encroachments at Caughnawaga and desired him to be particular in making the Indians there fully acquainted with them.
There has been so many Indians from the different Villages under a pretence of having a Council with Capt. Brant as to occasion an
I am with great respect
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 352]
Extract of a Letter from Prid
“Capt. Elliott informs me there is very Little Pork at the King's “Stores here and is apprehensive very little more will be got for the “Indians. How impolitic and cruel it is, to be complimenting our “neighbours at so serious an expence. The Commanding Officer here “lent 50 Barrels of Pork
Montreal
14h Nov. 1796
a true Extract
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 249, p 419]
Extract of a Letter from the Storekeeper and Clerk of the Indian Department at Newark to Joseph Chew S. I. A. dated 4h Oct. 1796.
“This moment I had brought to me the Letters you will receive “herewith from Detroit, which I take the earliest opportunity of forwarding. “I have received a Letter from Mr. Selby Asst. Secy. “enclosing the General order for the Permanent Interpreters with “directions from the Deputy Supr. Intendant General to convey them
“I shall accordingly acquaint them as soon as possible of these “directions. Mr. Price is at Chippeway at Present, and from the Tenor “of his conversation when I last saw him I doubt much if he will act “at his present salary of 3
s
6
d
. Army p day when others get 4
s
8
d
. “I shall write to Constance at Matchedosh and inform him of the “order I have received.”
a true Extract
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 249, p 394]
Montreal
10h Oct. 1796.
Sir
,
I had the honor of your Letter under date the 6th Current, respecting the Requisitions for Indian presents, and Sir John Johnson
s
4
d
for which a Requisition was sent by Lord Dorchester last winter, but at the same time he thought that in case these goods do not arrive this fall, it might be advisable to remind His Majesty's Ministers of this Requisition. It may appear extraordinary to His Excellency that the Requisitions made this year are so much greater than those of last year, on which I must beg leave to observe, that when these Requisitions were made, there remained in Store a sufficient quantity of many valuable articles, to compleat the supplies of this year and part of the next, as you will observe by comparing the Requisition for the year 1797 with that of the year 1798, and further that the Requisitions were made very early in the month of August, before any orders had been given for presents for the Indians of Lower Canada; by which means a quantity of goods amounting to about £800, which it had been calculated would remain in store, were issued and the general consumption was increased, without any additional Requisition being made on that account.
If His Excellency should approve of taking off the amount of the Purchase of Lands from Requisition for the year 1798, a Requisition shall be prepared on that ground ready to be transmitted without loss of time.
I am Sir
Your most obedt. hum. Servt.
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 381]
Montreal
Oct. 10h 1796.
I do hereby certify, that I saw the cargo of His Majesty's Schooner Mohawk, commanded by Commodore Bouchette,
And the Striped Cotten that got rotten I believe got wet after discharging at the new British Post entrance of Detroit River, as there was very heavy rain with great wind two or three days, before the goods could be stored, by which the oiled clothes were blown off, and before the goods could be covered again, it was visible that some goods in the Bales got wet, but the contents being exposed to dry, and the cotton being in cases, it could not be known whether it got wet or not, till three weeks after, when the cases that contained the cotton, with other packages were opened in order to survey, and count the contents when it was found the striped cotton was rotton also.
And it is not likely that goods in cases could get rotton by lying on the Ballast, but Bales did, and it is not common or proper, to lay Bales on Ballast without some donage.
James Molloy
Conductor Ind. Dept.
To all concerned.
[C 250, p 26]
Montreal
Oct. 10h 1796.
I wish to state the motives that induced me to suspect that the Queen's Rangers at the Post of Chippawa
And having made a search in their quarters but found nothing, as it was found since that the Inhabitants were in Co. with them & concealed the goods and after the search several of his men deserted being apprehensive it would be discovered that they robbed the Indian Presents & took Lieut Cowel's Boat & oars with them across the river
61
When the Indian Stores was forwarded from this Post some time ago I had reason to suspect that the men belonging to this Post & had opened cases & taken sundry articles out which it appears that the men at this post had people near who concealed the goods it would be necessary to search three Houses to wit, Joseph Garnier, William Shaver & David Bryan, all near the mouth of Chippawa there has been several articles seen about Garniers which is supposed to be part of the goods missing out of the said stores.
The above is a true copy from the original.
[signed]Thomas Cummings
Chippawa
Sept. 13th 1796.
So that having all this information four men of strict honor & honesty which is well known to all who know them, I Judged it right in me for the sake of Justice and all concerned to make some enquiry also into this business & in consequence have.
James Molloy
Conductor Indian
Department
To all whom it may concern.
P. S. And Lieut Cowel & Mr. Cummings informed me also that they discovered that the Rangers used to take Tools with them in the boats in order to open packages & put them in such order again as not to be detected, and that there was no doubt but the Rangers robbed the Indian Presents.
James Molloy
[C 250, p 27]
Montreal
17h Oct 1796.
Sir
,
Your letter with the approved requisitions for supplys for the Indian store is received.
I now inclose you the copy of a letter from Colonel McKee and of one from Ensign Brown that officer I should think never saw the Regulations of the 26h December 1794 with respect to making Purchases of Land from Indians. Col. McKee having wrote so fully upon that subject and other matters of the Indian Department for His Excellency the Commander in Chief's information, I have only to let you know that the Requisition for articles to enable him to make the purchases he mentions shall be sent by the next Post.
I have also received an Extract of a letter from the Storekeeper and clerk of the Department at Newark respecting the Interpreters for that District, from what I hear of Mr. Constance who is an Indian Trader of some consequence at Matchedosh I can scarcely believe he will remove from thence to act as an Interpreter at Newark, where by the orders and regulations he cannot Directly or in Directly carry on any Trade whatever.
I likewise inclose the Establishment for the Department and for the Temporary and Pension List for the year 1797 to commence the 25h Dec. 1796
and am &c
Joseph Chew
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 395]
Lachine
October 17th 1796.
Sir
,
Inclosed I hand you five reports of Survey on the goods sent from this place in June last for the use of the Posts of Niagara Detroit & Michilimackinac, as well as for the Purchase of Lands at Chenail Ecarte & River La Franche, I also enclose a State of Sundry Articles which appear by the Surveys held at Detroit, on the goods intended for that place and for the purchase of Land to have been found wanting in sundry packages which amount to £92 13
s
5¼
d
Sterling, exclusive of sundry other articles totally damaged amounting to £82 9
s
9½
d
by the state also inclosed; for the further information of His Excellency
From the certificates it appears that part of the goods were stowed in a very careless manner on board of the Mohawk, Capt. Bouchette in the passage from Kingston to Queenston landing near Niagara, tho' it does not appear that they received any material Injury more than the outside wrappers being very much rotted; the Conductor being of opinion that the damage reported on a Bale of Ozenbrigs and two cases of Stript Cotton happened at Malden, where the Goods lay three weeks exposed to the weather, previous to their being surveyed, only covered with oil Oloaths which, he says, were frequently blown off in hard squalls of wind & rain.
The Conductor alledges that the deficiencies arise from the packages having been opened by soldiers of the Queen's Rangers who transported them in Boats from Chippawa to Fort Erie, and from the different copies of Affidavits made before the magistrates at Newark, certified by them to be authentic, there is strong reason to conclude that the allegation is well founded, it appearing by these affidavits soon after the goods had passed there, many articles of the same kind as those which are missing, were offered for sale by the soldiers, and by the affidavit of Joseph Prevost it appears that M
Cf. supra, pp. 492 and 507.and has left the original Affidavits and Examinations in the hands of Mr White 1
the Attorney General of Upper Canada
, but very much doubt if, on these proofs any of the Parties can be brought to Justice by a prosecution at Civil Law three of the principals, Johnson, Jobson & Butler appear to have deserted but Corporal Thompson who offered to John Garner for sale a piece of stript cotton containing 33 yards for twelve dollars which is 17
Canadian Archives, Q. 286-2, p. 544.
It is stated in the Report of Survey that the boxes in which deificiences
I have been particular in stating fully everything relating to the Transaction as I conceive it necessary to take every possible precaution to check either mistakes or Embezlements of this kind in the beginning, and have to request His Excellency's orders with respect to any further steps he may think it necessary to be taken by me.
The goods destined for Michilimackinac had not been unpacked, and
I am with great regard
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
John Lees
Captain Jas. Green
M. S.
&c.
[C 249, p 397]
Indian Department
La Chine
22d October
Requisition for Sundry Goods intended to be employed purchasing from the Indians, Lands to form new Establishments in consequence of the former Posts being given up to the Americans.
Exd
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Amounting to one thousand Five hundred pounds Ten Shillings and two pence Sterling Dollars a 4
s
6
d
.
John Johnson
Superintend
Supt. Genl Ind. Affrs.
John Lees
S. K. G. I. D.
Approved
Robt. Prescott
.
By order of the Commander in Chief
James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 409]
Detroit River
October 25h 1796.
Mr. Thomas Reynolds Deputy Commissary having reported to me, he had received three boxes of glass, of 8½ Inches by 7½ Inches square, for the use of the Engineers Department at this Post, that glass was liable to great Breakage on transport, and which he had great reason to expect was the case with these, and the Engineer having demanded for immediate use a larger quantity of Glass than there was in store without part of them, the Deputy Commissary requested they might be inspected by a Board, opened and the number of whole panes in them ascertained, which has been accordingly done.
Wm. Mayne
Capt
Queen's Rangers
Commandt.
[C 250, p 469]
By order of Captain Mayne Commandant of the Post on Detroit River.
Board of Survey held at His Majesty's Store at this Post, for the inspection of three Boxes of Glass received for the use of the Engineers Department.
Lieutenant Keggill Royal Artillery
President
Ensign Pearce Queens Rangers
Mr. John Sparkman Barrack Master
We the President & Members do certify to have inspected the three Boxes of Glass above mentioned, and found three hundred twenty two panes of Glass, whole, the other being all broken and unfit for use, the dimensions of the glass was 8½ × 7½ Inches Square, and it is our opinion the glass was broke on transport, the boxes appearing not to have been opened, from the time they were packed, we have signed three certificates of this tenor & date. Detroit River Oct 25h 1796.
J. Keggill
Lt. R. A. & President
J. W. Pearse
Ens. Q. Rangers
Jno. Sparkman
Barrack Master
[C 250, p 470]
Montreal
31st October 1796.
Sir
,
I am directed by Sir John Johnson to inform you he has received your Letters of the 27h Instant, and he requests you will be pleased to inform the Commander in Chief that he will by the first opportunity give directions for making the Purchase of the Island of St. Josephs he understands that for Capt. Brant
I am with great Respect
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 413]
Montreal
17h Nov
Sir
,
Inclosed you have the Extra Conductor's account with a Requisition for his Rations, to be laid before His Excellency the Commander in Chief, and if he is pleased to give directions to the Deputy Paymaster General to pay the Account, and to the Commissary General to Issue the Rations, you will please to signify the same to me, you will observe
I am with very great Respect
& Regard
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Captain James Green
M. S.
[C 249, p 417]
Garrison Orders-
Detroit River
25h November 1796.
As His Excellency the Commander in Chief has thought proper to direct that the buildings erected by Individuals within the Line of Defence of this Garrison and within the reservations made by government for Military & other purposes shall on consideration be suffered to remain.
It is the positive order & injunction of Captain William Mayne of the Queens Rangers Commandant of the Garrison that the owners of the aforesaid property do without delay remove there buildings from within the line of Defence & Reservation made by government to the nearest vacant land in the vicinity of this Garrison.
The Tract of Land hitherto called Colonel McKees bounded on the north by that claimed by Colonel Caldwell and on the south by Captain Elliotts claim comes under this description.
The Commandant therefore appropriates the same for the present establishment of the Buildings in question & trusts His Majesty's subjects in this concern will seasonably attend to it previously to any disagreeable measures being adopted to enforce the same.
[signed]William Mayne
Capt. Commdt.
[C 250, p 76]
To His Excellency Robert Prescott Esquire, Lieutenant Governor & Commander in Chief in and over the Province of Lower Canada &c. &c. &c.
May it please your Excellency.
Your commands having been signified to me by Capt. Green, I have perused the several affidavits and Papers accompanying the Letter of Mr. Lees of the 17h of October last, from which it appears that in the passage of the Indian goods (intended for Detroit & for the purchase of Indian Lands) from Niagara to Detroit in July last, various articles to the amount of £92, 13, 5 Sterling have been lost & there is every reason to believe that the Packages were opened & the articles missing stolen by soldiers of the Queen's Rangers, who transported them in Boats from Chippawa to Fort Erie.
From the Deposition of Joseph Prevost, Benjamin Sessions and William Leonard the Theft appears to have been committed by Serjt. Walker,
Cf. supra, p. 507.
The Defect of the Evidence is, that it is merely presumption and not accompanied by any circumstances which fix guilt upon the Soldiers. It is true goods are proved to have been in the possession of the Soldiers suspected & that they are similar to those which were in the Packages but there is no Evidence & it will be difficult perhaps impossible to prove, that the very goods seen in their possession were ever in the Packages. And if even that is established the naked fact without the assistance of other circumstances, would not probably convict them, for admitting that they did not prove that the property came fairly into their Possession it might still be presumed that they were Receivers only; & this Presumption would in all probability be admitted, because in capital cases it is an invariable Rule to admit all Presumptions in favour of Life in their fullest Latitude, and there is a strong Reason for such admission in this instance. It is not perhaps possible to ascertain precisely at what place the Theft was committed. It might have happened before their arrival at the Chippawa or after they left Fort Erie, for it does not appear that there was any survey of the goods from the time they left Lachine, until their arrival at Detroit.
John Garner, Mary Garner, William Bryant, John Fanning, John Petit and William Shaver all appear deeply concerned in the business. They are certainly accessories after the fact, but the misfortune is that until the Principals are convicted, the accessories cannot be brought to trial.
In this Situation, the object is to gain such further Testimony as will be necessary to convict the Principal Offenders, and consequently the accessories who as objects for Punishment are of much greater importance than the principals. If there were no Receivers of Stolen Goods there would be no Thieves. I do not however see, that any step can be taken by Your Excellency, which will be of material service towards a discovery, unless Mr. Lees Suggestion of a General Court Martial should be adopted. How far this may be expedient is a question. I am of opinion that a Regimental Court Martial or a Court of Inquiry upon all the soldiers who were in the boats is admissible, and both appear to me to promise the same advantages, which Mr. Lees expects from a General Court Martial.
The Original Affidavits, upon which this report is founded, are in the hands of the Attorney General of Upper Canada where the offence was committed and he has, I doubt not taken the necessary steps for elucidating the Transactions, to which they relate, and of bringing the Offenders to Justice as far as has been practicable.
I have the honor to be with
perfect Respect
Your Excellency's
most obedient
Most humble Servant
J. Sewell
Attorney General
Lower Canada
Quebec
5h December
1796.
[C 250, p 79]
Return of Provisions & Corn issued from His Majesty's Store for Indians between the 25h December 1795 & 24h December 1796 Inclusive
N. B. 35813 Rations of Provisions & 3029½ bushels of Corn inclusive in the above return were sent to Chenail Ecarte at different Periods between the 25h March & 24h December 1976.
Thomas Reynolds
Deputy Commissy.
A. McKee
S. G. I. A.
[C 250, p 18]
Mouth of the River Detroit
24h Dec 1796-
Estimate of service directed to be performed by order of Captain Mayne Commandant of the Post: dated 14h Decr. 1796.
1. Estimate of workmanship & Materials for the temporary Guard House.
2000 Bricks
14 Barrels of Lime
38 1½ in plank
56 1 in. boards
2 2 in plank
of pine
250 30 dy. Nails
350 20 dy. Nails
30 5 in. Spikes
2200 Shingles
4800 Single Nails
12 Panes of Glass
1½ lbs Putty
1 Stock lock latch & catch
1 Pr. of Hinges
1 Pr Shutter Hinges & Bolt
2. Estimate of Workmanship & Materials for a Log Building to be divided into two apartments as additional Quarters for the officers of this Garrison.
6000 Bricks
40 Bushels Lime
180 1½ in. Planks
10 2 “ do.
140 1 “ Pine Boards
4800 Shingles
1200 of 30 dy Nails
900 of 20 dy Nails
10,000 of Shingle do.
80 of 5 or 6 in. Spikes
70 Panes of Glass
10 lbs of Putty
2 Prs. Large Hinges
2 Brass Locks
4 Prs Shutter Hinges
Amounting to fifty six Pounds, seven Shillings & seven Pence half Penny of Quebec Currency.
Rob. Cooper
Lieut R. E.
To Capt Mayne
Approved
W. Mayne
Capt Q. R.
[C 250, p 92]
State shewing the account of issues from His Majesty's Indian Store in the year 1796
Requisition for goods to compleat with a few articles which will probably remain in Store what the Requisitions for 1798, may be supposed to be, amounting to
Amount of the Requisition made 3d Oct 1796, for goods to make up together with those now in Store what the Requisitions for 1797 may be supposed to be, amounting to about
[C 249, p 349]
Petite Cote
20th January 1797.
Sir
By the last vessel which arrived at this place in the Fall, I had the great satisfaction to be informed of your safe arrival in Lower Canada, together with Lady Johnson and family & I hope you will allow me to present you and them my most sincere congratulations.
Mr. Chew has no doubt fully informed you of the state of Indian Affairs, and of the Changes which have taken place in the Department during your absence: As far as both have depended upon me, my utmost abilities have been exerted for the Kings Interested and the general benefit of the service.
During a long period of difficulties among the Indian Tribes and pending the evacuation of the Posts and those parts of the Indian Country from whence their sustenance was generally drawn, the humanity & Policy of Great Britain through the Commander in Chief Lord Dorchester directed their distresses to be relieved as well in Provisions as in an extra allowance of Cloathing, untill they shall be enabled to plant for their own support: The Lands at Chenail Ecarte (in addition immediately to those adjoining and which were purchased in 1790) were directed to be purchased for that purpose, and it is not doubted but we shall have a large settlement there early in the Spring; already there is a considerable Village of Ottawas at that place and there is every reason to suppose that the Shawanese, Mingoes, Nantickokes, Munsies & Chippawas will fix themselves there also and commence their Cornfields as soon as the weather will permit.
The Situation of this Settlement as the principal place of residence for the Indians is singularly advantageous, as they can carry on their business without interruption with all the Nations & Tribes with whom they have any knowledge, from Lower Canada to the borders of all the Lakes and the Mississippi.
63
The calamities & the circumstances of the Indians has been such as to call for a great additional expense, such as provisions over & above the customary allowance for the post of Detroit the additional establishment of the Department and in taking into Pay the additional & temporary Interpreters. The original motive for employing these Interpreters was to prevent their accepting greater offers which were made to them by the Agents of the United States at a time when the situation of this Country wore a very unfavourable aspect, the steadiness with which they have adhered to their duty has shown they were not employed in vain, and I have the highest satisfaction in informing you that the Indians generally are as strongly attached to His Majesty's Government and Interest as at any former period.
Three of these temporary Interpreters are at present stationed at Ohenail Ecarte for the purpose of taking care of & Issuing Provisions to such indians as have lately come to settle within the Line of the King's Territory, two others one for the same purpose stationed among the Bands, who are now living in the vicinity of the mouth of Detroit River waiting for the return of Spring to go to Chenail Ecarte also and Mr Pettier (Peltier) the other having declined serving any longer is struck off on the 24h Dec
It would have afforded me sincere pleasure had it been in my power consistently with my duty to have reduced the expences of the Establishment long ago by striking off the whole of these extra Interpreters But you Sir, who so well know the nature of Indians & how liable we are to be imposed on by them, must see the necessity of the strictest vigilance in the Issuing of Provisions, to prevent imposition independantly therefore of their duty as Interpreters they have constantly been employed in this necessary service and while these unfortunate people are allowed a subsistence there must of necessity be people employed for the purpose of Issuing it, and I am persuaded others could not be got for the same price.
As to the addition to the permanent Establishment I persuade myself your own just observations as to the necessity and propriety thereof has stamped it with your entire approbation.
By this opportunity I forward to you the original Deeds of the two late purchases together with the Commission of the Lieut. Governor appointing two gentlemen to be present at the execution thereof agreeably to General Orders, Duplicates have also been forwarded to the Administrator of this Province and Triplicates delivered to the indians who executed the Deeds.
Having been directed by the Commander in Chief to recommend an Interpreter for Niagara in the room of Mr Johnston, resigned, but having been informed by the same opportunity of your arrival I must submit that as well as all other arrangements of the Department to your choice and decision, knowing that nothing injurious could happen to the Six Nations of the service in so short a period.
The returns from the Isle St Josephs will accompany this and also the latest Journals from thence as well as that for the Post of Detroit.
I have the honor to be with great respect
Your most obedient and
faithful humble Servant
[signed]A. Mc Kee
Sir John Johnson Baronet
&c. &c. &c.
[C 250, p 450]
Detroit River
22d January 1997.
Sir
I had the honor to receive Your Letters of the 22d September & 17h October.
The arrival of the Superintendant General having been notified to me by the same conveyance which brought your Letters, I presume the future recommendations & other arrangements of the Dept. will now be made by him—it is however proper to correct a mistaken rumour with regard to J. B. Constance as an interpreter, this man was nominated for the Messasagues from the strong recommendation of Lieut Governor Simcoe & appointed by Lord Dorchester 7h July 1796 together with Johnston & Price for the 6 Nations.
I believe there is no doubt that Constance is one of the best Chippawa and Messasague Interpreters in this Country, he is besides a man of great influence from a long residence among them & it was considered proper by His Lordship there should be one for that Nation at Niagara.
With regard to the consumption of provisions by the Indians, it is necessary I should state for His Excellency's information that Ninety six thousand Rations & 3500 Bushels of Corn, have been the usual allowance of the Post for Indians Passing & repassing And that an extraordinary allowance has been promised & granted ever since they were driven from their County. A Requisition for the extra provisions having been neglected to be made at Head Quarters during my absence in Lower Canada for the Winter & Spring 1795 & 1796. And Lord
His Excellency will be pleased also to observe that 35,813 Rations & 3029½ Bushels of Corn which are included in the Return of the Deputy Commissary were sent to Chenail Ecarte where the Treaty for the late purchases was to be held, and that from the lateness of the arrival of the goods, for the Payment of the Lands upwards of one thousand Indians were kept together & fed from the latter end of June until the 8h Sept.
His Excellency may be assured your Letter of the 17th October much surprised me, but the Deputy Commissary's return of the issues for Indians during the year ending the 24h Decr. last will I trust shew that some mistake must have been made in the Return you alluded to.
The Requisition for extra Provisions which I had the honor to make of the 18h August last by the direction of Lord Dorchester, is intended for the support of the Indians who are to form the Settlement at Chenail E'Carte until their Corn Fields are fit for use.
I beg of you also to inform His Excellency that such steps have been pursued to Husband the small quantity of provisions in Store, as it is hoped will satisfy the Indians who are informed of the scarcity until a fresh supply can be sent up.
I am with great regard
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
A. Mc Kee
To
Capt James Green
Mily. Secy.
&c. &c. &c.
Quebec
[C 250, p 11]
Detroit River
25h January 1797.
Sir
Captain Mayne of the Queen's Rangers commanding on this River, has furnished me with an Extract of Your Letter to him of the 26h of September last with regard to the propriety of allowing the Wyandot Chief Adam Brown to make an improvement on part of the Lands of that Nation in the vicinity of the Post under Capt. Mayne's command & stating that “till Colo. Mc Kee's Report reaches Head Quarters he “cannot suffer any Settlements whatever in the vicinity of the Garrison “&c.
I must beg leave to enclose an Extract of a Letter from Mr. Coffin on the subject of the Indian Lands at that place, and it is the only instruction or communication I have received respecting them. But neither Major General Simeoe nor the Administrator having made the application pointed out by the additional instructions of the 26h December 1794 I did not consider myself authorized to take any steps in the business without a manifest breach of orders.
The Wyandot Chief Brown has been from home ever since the fall as have the greatest part of the Chiefs of that Nation & it is not expected they will return before the Spring. I shall hope therefore by that time to be honoured with His Excellency's commands.
I am with great regard
Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
A. Mc Kee
Capt. James Green
Mily. Secy
&c. &c. &c.
Quebec
[C 250, p 15]
Port Detroit River opposite
the Isle of Bois Blanc
,
Sir
,
Previous to this I have not had an opportunity of a safe
I have conferred with the Deputy Superintendant General
I received your letter of the 29h September 1796 after I had sent to Head Quarters the Estimate of the workmanship & Materials necessary for constructing a Guard House at this post this letter induced me to discontinue the building of the Guard House untill I should learn from Head Quarters that the Estimate was approved of and a scite appropriated for its position within the line of defence.
At the same time I erected a temporary Guard House adjacent to the proposed Wharf calculated to serve the purpose of a Batteaux Guard.
Enclosed
A No 1 No 2
I should be happy to have the ground pointed out on which the buildings in Question might remain permanent previous to that time if it were possible.
It was never my wish or inclination during my service to evince a disobedience or disregard of public orders. Circumstances must acquit me of neglecting in a degree the spirit of two letters from the office of the Commander in Chief.
Your letter of the 17h Oct. 1796. does away the appointment of Garrison clerk at this Post: Ensign Pearse of the Queens Rangers had done this duty for some months under the title of Fort Adjutant. He was very useful to me. I
The temporary Powder Magazine was compleated in the Autumn.
I am happy to say the Powder has received little damage tho' exposed in many Instances.
Your letter of the 20h October announces His Excellencys the Commander in Chief's directions to send an Hospital Mate to this Post. He did not arrive here last fall. His Majesty's Vessel the Sloop Francis was detained by accident and contrary winds at Fort Erie.
Doctor Harfey
Cf. ante, p. 186.
Pursuant to the orders I received through the senior
Enclosure
C. No 1.
I have the honor to be with the greatest respect
Sir
Your obedient and
very Humble Servant
W. Mayne
Capt.
Comg.
Capt James Green
Mily. Secy.
Head Quarters
Quebec
[C 250, p 19]
Detroit River
February 2d 1797.
No 5-
Sir
,
In many cases I have in a small degree ordered Issues from the Commissary's Store.
The Indians in the Vicinity of the Post often solicit in that way.
I issued to Edward Hazle
By directions from Major Shank I ordered 30 lb. of Flour and 10 lb of Pork to Bernard Fairchild who the Administrator of the Government of Upper Canada sent express to that district.
I ordered to (Dr.) Deodat Allen who I sent to Niagara as per advice 18 lb of Flour and 12 lb of Pork & one Gallon Rum.
When the Privates of my Detachment have been employed in bad weather I have occasionally ordered them a Ration of Rum.
In respect to the expenditure of a few stores for sundry services which I have directed to be performed, I have to say the situation being perfectly new they were necessary.
These expences vizt. a few panes of glass some nails Iron & a few pine boards.
I have the Honor to be Sir
with great respect
Your humble Servant
W. Mayne
Captain
Queen's Rangers
Commdt.
Capt. James Green
M. S.
Head Quarters
Quebec
[C 250, p 413]
Montreal
9h Feb. 1797
Sir
,
Herewith you have the Requisitions for Presents proposed for Indians resorting to the Posts of St. Joseph, Malden & Newark for the present year, also a Requisition for the Articles that are to be made for the use of those Posts & a Statement of the Cost of making, if His Excellency is pleased to approve of these the sooner the order is given on the Storekeeper General & the Statement sent to me that the Tradesmen may be set about making the things the better.
You likewise have a Requisition for Tents & Oil which are commonly supplied from the commissary & Storekeeper General's Stores, as Mr. Lees the Storekeeper General of the Indian Department is now at Quebec if the order for the articles for making the axes oil cloths coats & Flags is delivered to him he will give directions to have them delivered from the Indian Store
I am with sincere respect
Sir Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C 250, p 420]
Requisition for Iron & Steel for making Axes and half Axes, Russia Sheeting Thread and Paint for Oil Cloths, Bunting for Flags, Broad Cloth, Tinsel Lace and Buttons for Chiefs Coats for the Post of St. Josephs and Malden.
Amounting to eighty four pounds six Shillings & eight Pence sterling Dollars at 4
s
6
d
Exclusive of Paint & Oil as the Quantity to be used cannot be well ascertained.
Montreal
9h Feby. 1797.
John Johnson
Exd.
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Approved
Rob
By order of the Commander in Chief
James Green
Mily. Secy.
[C 250, p 422]
Statement of the Prices for making Axes half axes, oil Clothes, Flags Chief's Coats and Boxes for the Indian Department.
Amounting to forty four Pounds one Shilling & Two Pence Currency Dollars at 5
s
.
Ex
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Montreal
9h Feb. 1797
John Johnson
Approved
Rob. Prescott
By order of the Commander in Chief
James Green
Mily. Secy.
[C 250, p 425]
Mouth of the River Detroit
Feb. 20h 1797
Additional Estimate of the Services stated in an Estimate dated the 24h of Dec 1796 and executed by order of Capt. Mayne.
1st. For a temporary Guard House.
2ndly. For a Log building to be divided into two Apartments as additional quarters for the officers of the Garrison.
Amounting to nineteen pounds Quebec Currency.
Rob. Cooper
Lieut Royal
Engineers
To
Captain Mayne
[C 250, p 491]
Fort George
25h Feby 1797.
Sir
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letters dated the 18h November and 15th December last, together with Mr. Sewell's opinion relative to the theft of Indian Goods supposed to be stolen by Soldiers of the Queen's Rangers employed in transporting them to Detroit River; until I received your letters I had no idea of the extent of the spoilation and damages the Indian Stores suffered; however at the time Mr. Molloy returned, search was made for goods and every exertion made to discover the offenders, but as nothing appeared to be sufficiently founded to criminate the soldiers of the Rangers, I did not care to trouble His Excellency the Commander in Chief with a letter on the occasion; I am however extremely mortified that I did not as His Excellency seems to consider this circumstance as having the appearance of neglect on my part, the enclosed letters from Mr. White and Lieut. Cowell will further serve to explain this matter and in mitigation I have also to plead that no copy of Survey or Report whatever has as yet been made to me from Detroit River. It vexes me exceedingly that even at this period I cannot give His Excellency any satisfactory information. Agreeably to His orders, Serjeant Walker. Lance-Corporal Thompson & Private McLaughlin are confined, but as Lieut. Cowell's letter appears to me to clear Walker, I have thought proper to confine him to his Barrack only, the other two are in the Guard House. Mr. White assures me nothing (under the present circumstances of the case) can be done with the prisoners, they shall however remain in confinement until His Excellency's pleasure is known. Jobson, Butler & Johnson also mentioned in Mr. Sewell's report deserted from the Post of Chippawa the 13th of August last. The person whose name Mr. White does not recollect was Lance Corporal Thompson who attended here for the purpose of being examined by the magistrates four or five days.
I have the honor to be
most respectfully Sir
your most obt. humble Servant
David Shank Major
Capt. Q. R. Commg.
Captain Green
M. S.
&c.
[C 250, p 1]
Amherstburg April 1st 1797.
Sir,
I have to inform you in consequence of your application, that on Col. Englands evacuating Detroit, he ordered a Board of Survey on the Barrack Furniture which reported that the most part of it was not worth removing to this new post, this circumstance renders it necessary on the completion of the Barracks at this Post to require the quantity I specified in the fall.
I have also to inform you that the Voucher concerning the same I forwarded some time since to the Commissary General.
I am Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Jno. Sparkman
Barrack Master
To
Capt. Mayne
Commanding
Amherstburg
&c. &c. &c.
[C 250, p 466]
Fort Amherst
8h April 1797.
Sir
I am to acknowledge the receipt of your letters of the 3d November in duplicate 25h of November & 25h of December
I now inclose you a state of the quantity of salt Pork
I must acknowledge that the Loan of Pork,
In my letter to you of the 16h of September 1796 I complained
On the 26h of September I made the loan as reported to you to the United States.
On the 2nd October Capt. Drummond's Detachment of Royal Canadian Volunteers arrived here on their way to relieve the Queen's Rangers at St Josephs, they had directions to receive provisions at this Post. It was at this time that the Loan I made appeared to me to be injudicious & that it might be productive of much inconvenience to His Majesty's Service.
It was not untill I feared a scarcity of Pork and it was at this crisis that the Deputy Commissary Mr. Reynolds stated to me the probability of the same previous to the Spring if the magnitude of the issues to the Indian department were not curtailed.
It was now that I wrote to Major Shank to supply me with Pork if he could from Niagara which he was prevented doing by accident.
It was at this time that I informed you of this, and the probability of this Post being in want of Pork, when I did so I informed you that I could replace with an equal quantity of good fresh Beef, the provision I had lent to Major General Wayne should circumstances in the course of the Winter require the same.
I did not receive your Letter bearing date the 17h October 1796 untill the following December.
I am happy in adding that no ill consequences has ensued from my conduct nor has the Garrison experienced any distress.
As I had not on the receipt of your Letter of the 25h Nov. furnished any beef to replace the loan nor arranged this negotiation, I lately thought proper considering all circumstances to receive from the United States as a compensation for the same, one thousand nine hundred and fifty Dollars,
The Beef the United States could furnish us would be very bad.
I thought I was doing well to His Majesty's Service when I sent Charles Mullholland to Detroit, at this time Desertion was great in my Detachment which I had no method of preventing.
I sent Charles Mullholland with my pardons to some men that had Deserted from the Service & who I was informed were desirous of returning to their Colors, having repented of their foul crime.
The Commandant of Detroit took umbrage at this & confined Mullholland, on which I had an interview with General Wayne.
I took an opportunity of expressing how much it was my desire that the British Garrison and that of the United States on this River should mutually agree in amity & understanding.
That if he General Wayne or any other Commanding officer of the Troops of the United States had thought proper to send His pardon to Deserters from their service who might be near my command I should be pleased that they returned I should not have confined the messenger.
General Wayne declared Mullholland's confinement was a mistake and released him, he further informed me that he had given positive orders that no deserters
The Block Houses are weather boarded, I trust His Excellency General Prescott will authorize the payment for the materials & workmanship on account thereof.
The Winter prevented me from enclosing the Wood & Timber Yards of course now these services will not be carried on.
The Barrack Master informs me that Col. England would
I also enclose proceedings of two Boards of Survey held on damaged Stores at this post & the Statement of the
It was necessary for the King's Service that the Flat
I have given my Directions to Lieut. Cooper in conformity to your request to Colonel Mann the particulars of the Buildings lately erected by Mr. Reynolds who will act accordingly.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obt
and humble Servt
W. Mayne
Captain.
Capt James Green
Mily. Secy.
Head Quarters
Quebec
[C 250, p 457]
Montreal 9h Apl. 1797.
My dear Sir,
I take the opportunity of a serjeant that Major Bunbury tells me is going to Quebec to trouble you with the enclosed letter for our friend Mr Lees to whom I shall write by the Post tomorrow as I also will to you.
About two months ago I received a letter from Mr Duggan dated St Josephs the 29h October and by the Winter express another of the 4h of Nov. in neither of them he has said a word of his acct. to the 24h of September—long ago I wrote fully to Mr Selby and to him, that it was needless to send his Pay Lists unless every Voucher came with them and that they must be sent to Col. Mc Kee for his signature and then to be forwarded to me to be entered in the Supr Intendt General's office, and laid before him for his approbation yet Mr Duggan near two month's ago enclosed the vouchers for his pay for the period ending the 24th Sept to Messrs Forsyth & Richardson, and by the Winter Express Mr Lamothe the Interpreter sent the Vouchers for his Pay to Messrs Auldjo & Maitland, by that oppory our friend Selby
I believe Colonel McKee has not stated to the Supr Intendt General Mr Brown the Wyandot Chief's intentions to settle on the Lands reserved for the Indians and that nation in particular when they made a sale to the Crown of part of the country in 1790 and the Colonel has not said a word to me or do I know more of it than what I have before informed you and shall repeat that the Chief Brown a Person of much consequence, with the Indians has always been a faithful and firm friend to the English.
I am sorry that I cannot give you such an account of my health as I wish, really it has been so disagreeable for some days as almost to make me lose all hopes of getting better even with a different change of weather; be so good as to give my own & my family's Respects to your good Lady accept the same yourself and be assured that I am
Dr Sir
Yours truly & sincerely
Joseph Chew
I send you a few Pease.
Remember me to my
Friend Dr Graham
Capt. James Green
[C 250, p 476]
Malden 6h May 1797.
Sir,
The goods of Yesterday's Requisition will be begun to be given out to-day, as the Bands & Family's attend, having to divide them into a vast number of small shares to gratify the demands of deserving Map of the entrance to Detroit river showing Fort Malden at Amherstburg.
Not having a General present it is impossible to give them all out at the same time and if you wish an officer to attend some will be given to-day.
I am
Sir
Your humble Servt.
[signed]
M. Elliott
Capt. William Mayne
Queens Rangers
Commanding &c. &c. &c
Fort Amherst
[C 250, p 223]
Upper Canada
Fort George
23d May
1797.
Sir
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your Letter No. 1. bearing date the 28h March last a copy of which I have thought proper to transmit to His Excellency the Commander in Chief, and that part of it respecting the lands assigned to the Mohawks I have communicated to His Honor Peter Russell
With respect to the occupancy of the Isle au Bois Blanc I must beg leave to refer you to His Excellency the Commander in Chief, but from what I can learn the Channels on both sides that Island are navigable, that on our side has been most used and is the deepest, notwithstanding I understand our vessels have sometimes used the western side, in regard to the settlement of this matter which Lord Dorchester seems to have thought important. I really do not feel myself at liberty or adequate to the task of advising your Excellency. I however hope this business will be early settled without bringing
65
Allow me Sir to add that I have on all occasions studied to preserve that good understanding so happily established between the two countries, and so essentially necessary to the Interest and happiness of both.
I have the honor to be with the most perfect consideration and and regard.
Your Excellency's
most obedient
humble Servant
David Shank
Major
His Excellency
Rob. Liston
[C 250, p 515]
Montreal May 29h 1797.
Dear Sir
The Indian Presents for the Posts of Fort George, Amherstburg & St Joseph are mostly packed up & arranged, except the Ball & Shot which will be sent from this to Lachine tomorrow, so that I think I shall be able to dispatch the Bateaux with them this day Se' night, but as the quantity of them is very considerable, forming from six hundred and sixty to six hundred and seventy packages, which will require twenty four Bateaux to transport them to Kingston, I apprehend it is too great to be put under the charge of one conductor, more particularly as it is likely they will not be all shipp'd on the Lakes in one Vessel, I have therefore to submit to His Excellency the Commander in Chief whether it may not be proper to employ an Extra Conductor to assist Mr Molloy, the Conductor on the Establishment, as was done last year; the Extra Conductor was allowed 5s a day & a Ration from the time he left Lachine to his Return. If His Excellency approves of this, I would propose that the extra conductor should set out on his return to this place immediately after he has delivered up the goods under his charge at Amherstburg & that the Conductor on the establishment should proceed to St. Joseph.
I am with regard
Dear Sir
Your most humble Servant
John Lees
Captain James Green
M. S.
[C 250, p 522]
A gentleman writes from Niagara that two Persons had arrived from Detroit, who say the Spanish Indians had taken Fort Cumberland
The person who brought the above mentioned letter says he was informed two Indian Traders of the name of Du Charme that went from Lachine were killed by the Indians—that a Frenchman had been with the Miami Indians & made a speech to them saying that their old Father the French had been asleep but was now waked up—had taken Quebec & New York & would soon drive the English & Americans into the sea & now was the time for them to rise up with their Tomahawk & assist him.
I every moment expect Letters from Amherstburg & Fort George when it is probable I may have a more perfect account of these matters.
Montreal 19h June
1797
Joseph Chew
[C 250, p 544]
Amherstburg
June 24h 1797.
Sir
I have the honor to acknowledge your letter of the 8h May
I have reported the removal of the Merchants' Buildings in my letter to you of the 6h Inst.
A Paragraph of your letter to me of the 10h Oct 1796 made me think proper to point out the land claimed by Colonel McKee to receive the buildings alluded to—there was no vacant land near this the King's Post that was not claimed by Individuals.
I have been informed that Mr McKee has of late obtained from the Council of Upper Canada a deed for the lands in
I have given Mr Elliott the contract for teaming of Burthen &c for this Garrison—I enclose an explanation of the issues of provisions & Rum that I made use of in His
I send also an account of the sundry stores issued to my
I shall have doubtless your official correspondence with me on being relieved for the guidance of my successor.
I have solicited through the officer commanding the Queen's Rangers His Excellency the Governor General's leave for me to go to England for six months.
My presence is requisite there as I became of age in April last & have many affairs of my own to settle on that account.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient &
Humble Servant
William Mayne
Capt Green
&c. &c. &c.
[C 250, p 550]
Return of Provisions & Rum issued at Detroit River and Amherstburg by orders of Capt. Mayne of the Queens Rangers between the 25h July 1796 & 24h June 1797. Not authorized by the Established orders or Regulations.
Cf. ante, p. 504.
Cf. supra, pp. 543-4.
Amounting to six Hundred & thirty six ⅚ Rations & twenty nine gallons three pints ¼ Rum—
John Craigie
Comy. Genl.
[C 250, p 168]
Estimate of the Expence of enclosing the Garrison under my command with strong pickettin in order to defend it from the sudden attacks of Indians between the 3d of April and 24th June 1797—Inclusive.
St. Joseph
24 June 1797.
Amounting to Fifteen Pounds eight Shillings and Six Pence dollar at 5
s
each.
R. Livingston
Serjt
2nd Batt. R. C. V.
Issuer of Provisions.
Approved
Peter Drummond Capt
2nd Batt
Commanding
[C 250, p 563]
Island of St. Joseph
29h June 1797.
Sir
I had the honor of receiving your Letters of the 15h Dec
I have taken the liberty of sending the amount of the expence of the additional buildings I found necessary on my arrival at this post, to the storekeeper general, which I hope will meet His Excellency the Commander in Chief's approbation.
Had I been honored with your letter in due time I would not have incurred any further expence, but from the circumstance of giving up the Different posts to the Americans, and not knowing exactly the disposition of the Indians I thought it would be imprudent not to Picket in our present situation, which I took upon myself to do, in hopes it would meet with the Commander in Chiefs assent.
I am happy to inform you that the Indians in this Quarter, visits this Post, the same as they formerly did at Michilimackinac, and appears to be as friendly as usual. There was an Oatway Chieff, whom Governor Simcoe gave a Medal & a Flag to on acct. of his good behaviour among the Indians, particularly as a Warrior, applied to me for a commission, which I did not think myself authorized to give, and put him off by promising to let the Commander in Chief know his wishes, and to acquaint him with his Excellency's determination.
Col. Mc Kee Depy. Supt. General of Indian Affairs & Capt. Mc Kee Supt. at this Post, are here holding a conference with the Indians, respecting the purchase of the Island of St. Joseph which they very readily agreed to, The Proceedings of the Council will be officially forwarded to Head Quarters by Col. Mc Kee for the Commander in Chief's Information—Four Indian Traders from the Missipy arrived here two days since vizt Messrs. Campbell, Aird, Labatt & La Rock, and brought two Chippawa women & a little girl, who they with some others purchased from the Soux Nation who are always at War with the Chippawas. From the acct. those gentlemen give, it would appear that the
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obt. & humble
Servt
Peter Drummond
Capt.
2nd Battn R. C. V.
Commanding
Capt. Green Military Secretary
[C 250, p 560]
Amherstburg
June 30h 1797.
Substance of a talk held at Amherstburg this day between The Black Beard, Capt Johnny, The Borrer
Cf. supra, p. 651.
Present.
Lieut Forbes Royal Artillery Ensign Browne Queen's Rangers.
Friend,
We have come here to say a little to you to open your ears & to be attentive to us.
Friend,
Some time ago when our Nation with other Indian Nations were driven by the Americans to this side our great Father's Fort on the Miamis River Colonel McKee who for many years had been our great friend told us that he was still so & that he would always pay attention to us & would see that our great Father King George would take great care of us. It appears to us friend that Col. McKee does not now take notice of his children. We know that the greatest part of the fine presents that our great Father sends to us he keeps behind for his own use. We have strong information & knowledge among ourselves that he disposes likewise of some of these presents which our great Father over the great salt water sends to us.
Friend
Capt Elliott last summer mentioned to us that Col. McKee had sat
Friend,
This is one reason why we come to you now we wish to know who has the care of us now we have been driven from one father to another.
Capt. Elliott told us that you the warrior had said that we could only receive provisions from their great Father once in 7 days, we wish you would alter what you have said & let us receive provisions twice in 7 days instead of once.
We have said these few words to you Friend as our great Father for a long time back has taken great care of us. We return him our hearty thanks and we expect our great Father will take care of us yet.
We did look upon you as our friend we begun to think you a Father we have always found you kind & good to us when we have come to see you, you have taken notice of us & fed us. We have now some Shawonoe Brothers in the land we left to the Americans. They inform us they expect to be ill used, they will therefore join us in this land of our good Fathers. The forefathers of these
our Brothers
who are
old men now
very particularly knew how well we were with our great Father the King of G
The Forefathers of these our Brothers fully related to our Nation what had passed between them & their great Father over the great Waters & of his promises which we have always found to be true.
As we repeated before he has as long as we remember taken care of his children.
Children,
I have opened my ears and listened to what you have now said.
Children,
Your Father Colonel McKee always had & has now directions from
Children,
Your Father Colonel McKee is a good man King George puts great confidence in him and leaves him in this country to take care of you Colonel McKee loves you as his Children and will always take care of you.
Children,
Capt. Elliott is one of the friends of Colonel McKee. He is desired to be kind to you and your Brothers and to use you well which I am sure he will do.
Children,
You ask me who has the care of you now. Your great Father has appointed Col. McKee who knows you well (in his absence Capt. Elliott) to inform me of your wants which have always been supplied. You shall have your provisions twice in seven days instead of once.
Children,
I can assure you your great Father over the Great water loves you & will use you as his children. He desires his Warriors & his subjects to cultivate friendship with you & treat you as Brothers.
[C 250, p 233]
Malden
4th July 1797.
Sir
I have always thought that I received orders & instructions only from you, the Supt. or others my superiors in the Dept. but Capt. Mayne the officer commanding here (I cannot say from what authority) tells me I am as much under his command as the Deputy Commissary. When I am officially informed that such is the case I shall be obedient, but as yet his orders on the store have not been taken as Vouchers for issues, which I have reason to think is one great reason for his antipathy against the Indian Dept. in general.
Without doubt private pique influences his public conduct & his over bearing vindictive temper has greatly disquieted most of the Servants of Govt.
I should be happy to be informed by you if he has any authority
I have the honor to be
with the greatest respect
Sir Your most hum. Servt.
Geo. Ironside
Stkr.
The Hon
John Lees Esq.
Stkr. Genl. I. Dept.
Montreal.
[C 250, p 120]
Head Quarters
Detroit
July 15h, 1797.
General Orders
.
The soldier who deserts his colours, of whatever country or nation, forfeits the protection of all good men; to discourage so foul an offence, the Commander in Chief orders all Deserters from the corps of His Britanic Majesty, to depart the Town in twenty-four hours. He forbids positively the Inlisting of Deserters from the Troops of any Nation, and he assures all persons of this character, that they will find no Asylum within the sphere of his authority. But as it has been represented to him that several privates, seduced from the service of the United States, when in a state of Intoxication, by designing vicious persons, have repented of the foul transgression & are deterred from returning to duty, by the fear of punishment only:—Now to give to all absentees a fair opportunity of testifying their condition & to make atonement for their crimes:—He hereby offers full pardon to all such as may surrender themselves to some officer, of the Troops of the United States within thirty days from these presents.
[C 250, p 222]
Extract of a Letter from Mr. Thos. Duggan Storekeeper &c for the Indian Dept. at St. Joseph, to Joseph Chew S. I. A. dated St. Joseph 9h July 1797.
Your apprehensions were very well grounded with respect to our Indian Friends not having a favorable opinion of us at the time of our Evacuating the Post of Michilimackinac, but that is now done away & they appear to be as much attached to us as ever, & I have the pleasure of informing you that the Indians since our coming to this Post have conducted themselves entirely to our satisfaction.
I cannot say much in praise of our Island yet, there certainly is
I have not heard of any Ottawas being killed by the Sioux,
Montreal
7h Oct 1797.
A true Extract
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 250, p 256]
Montreal
17h July 1797.
Sir
Inclosed you have the Pay Lists, Abstracts of Disbursements and Vouchers for the Quarterly Accounts of the Indian Department at Fort George, ending the 24h June last which you will I believe find perfectly correct.
I have letters from St. Josephs of the 27h June Colonel McKee who was there had nearly completed the purchase of that Island from the Indians as Mr. Selby was with him I hope soon to have the accounts from thence Regular & proper, and in future hope bills may be drawn for the Pay of the Department at that Post as they are from Fort George & Amherstburg.
With respect & very great truth
I am
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Capt. James Green
[C 250, p 579]
Amherstburg
3d August 1797.
Sir
,
I arrived here on the 22nd & took command on the 24h ultimo.
I have since received your Letters of the 21st & 30h June & in compliance with the former have ordered the Board of Survey on the Gun Powder as directed; the proceedings of which I enclose for the Commander in Chief's Information. The contents of the letter, conveying proposals for repairing the Ottawa &c shall likewise be duly attended to, and shall be forwarded by me as much as possible consistent with the strength of the garrison; I have however to observe that the number of our men now at this Post is scarcely sufficient to carry on the multiplicity of work already in hand, Chiefly performed by soldiers & that should there be any additional work ordered, it will be very difficult if not impracticable to carry it into execution with our present numbers, considering that we have several old men, but ill calculated for Laborious work, I have notwithstanding the satisfaction to find the work go on chearfully and I believe with more expedition than in the time of our predecessors Capt. Vigreau's (Joseph Vignau)
supra p. 534.
His Excellency may rest assured that as far as depends on me nothing shall be wanting to carry his orders completely into execution, but I repeat it our numbers are too few, had Col. McDonell sent the Lt. Infantry or indeed any other Company we could do better particularly as I could not trust the recruits on guard until they had been some time at Drill which made the Duty heavier on the rest. Neither the officers nor men's Quarters are as yet finished. The magazine but begun a few days previous to my arrival. The Frame of the Store House not yet up and the wharf only begun. I must however do the Engineer Lieut Cooper the justice to say that he is very assiduous & attentive. I cannot as yet pretend to pass an opinion on any thing at the Post, but I can already perceive that the expenses of the Indians are enormous particularly in the consumption of provisions & I think may in some degree be checked without the least detriment to
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
most humble Servt
Hector McLean
Capt. Green
M. S.
I beg you to signify to His Excy. that tho' I bore the rank of Colonel of Militia at Kingston yet as that does not extend to this place, he might be pleased to honor me with the same here, as it might tend to obviate difficulties with respect to command in case of service.
H. McL.
Proceedings of a Board of Survey held by order of Capt
Capt. Vignau President
Lieut Forbes Royal Artillery
Lieut Fleet M
Lieut Fraser R. C. V.
Ensign Bouchervilld R. C. V.
The Board having proceeded on the Business of their inquiry in conformity to orders, first by examining the Gun Powder & opening each Barrel Separately untill the whole being Two hundred and sixty
In good condition Partly good & partly bad but one half of which may probably by airing & Screening be converted to some usefull purpose Totally useless & therefore condemned
Two Boxes fixed Ammunition totally useless condemned
The Board further proceeded to take into consideration the causes of the damage above specified by examining sundry Instructions and Papers laid before them by the Commanding Officer, particularly a Letter from the Military Secretary to Captn. Mc Lean conveying a supposition that the Damage arose from neglect, and to enable them to decide clearly on the whole, the Board likewise proceeded to the examination of the following evidences.
Mr. Reynolds Depy Commisy. and Store Keeper being called and examined as follows.
Question 1st. Was the Felicity the best place for the security of the Powder?
Answr. Coln. England thought so, as the rest of the Transport were employed & no other place of security could be provided.
2nd. Was the Felicity put in repair for the reception of the Powder and what were the repairs?
Answr. Yes she had platforms laid on beams above her Keelson & was built in the manner of a Corn Ship when they received their Cargo in Bulk, her Pumps were put in as good repair as possible, the powder was then put on board the Vessel, as well as the fixed Ammunition.
She then left Detroit & was anchored at this Post when Capt. Salmon took the Command, she was moored according to his direction, and unrigged, she then was covered with a Temporary Roof, such as was thought sufficient to keep the water off the Deck, & to prevent any wet going thro' by the way of the mast, there was a Coat well Tarr'd put round above the Temporary Roof.
3d. What do you suppose after the above repairs was the cause of the Damage of the powder?
Answer. That the temporary magazine which was then building not being finished for the reception of the Powder & the severity of the winter setting in sooner than usual, by which the Pumps were choaked with Ice, makes me suppose that those Barrels which are damaged have sustained it from the impossibility of pumping out the water.
4th. Under whose charge was the Powder on board the Felicity?
Answ
5th. Were there any reports made to you that the vessel was leaky?
Answ
Mr. Labry ship Carpenter who was at the fitting out of the Felicity as a Temporary Magazine called & examined.
1st. What repairs were made to the Felicity to fit her for the reception of gun Powder?
Answ
Mr. Hutchins who work'd on Board the Felicity call'd.
1st. What repairs were made by you on Board the Felicity?
Answ
The court having duly considered the matter before them & the state of the Gun Powder as above expressed are clearly of opinion that the damage did not proceed from any neglect but merely from the following causes vizt
1st. The impossibility of procuring any other place of Deposit but the Felicity. 2nd. The Temporary Magazine not being finished untill the 29th December last, occasioned the necessity of keeping the Gun Powder in the Felicity untill that late period of the season. 3d. The Severity of the Season setting in earlier than usual, and the impossibility of Pumping out the water converted into Ice by the extreme severity of the cold.
Joseph Vignau
Capt. 2nd Battn
R. C. V. President.
Thos. Fraser
Lt. 2nd Batt
T. T. Forbes
Lt. R. A.
James Fleet
2d Lieut Marine Department.
Pierre Boucherville
Ens. 2d Battn R. C. V.
It being impossible under the present circumstances to ascertain clearly whether the temporary magazine for the reception of the Gun Powder might not have been completed sooner or whether the Corporal of Artillery who had it in charge did his duty in reporting the state of it in the Felicity, or whether there was any neglect in these particulars. I approve only to the extent of the information before the Board.
H. McLean
Capt. R. C. V.
Commanding.
[C 250, p 103]
Indian Department
Lachine
Dear Sir
,
The enclosed Letter from Mr. Ironside
Cf. supra, p. 521.
I am with great regard
Dear Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
John Lees
Sk
Captain Green
Mily. Secy.
[C 250, p 118]
Montreal
14h Augt 1797.
Sir
,
I this day wrote you with the Pay Lists & Vouchers for the Quarterly accounts of the Indian Department at Malden ending the 24th June last.
I now forward you the Pay Lists & Vouchers for the Pay of the Persons of the Dept. at St. Josephs from 25th Sept. 1796 to 24th June 1797.
I have requested Mess
I have the honor to be with
great respect
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C 250, p. 122]
Amherstburg
23d August 1797.
Sir
,
I have to acquaint you for the Commander in Chief's information that three seamen out of nine of the crew of the Sloop Francis having served their time were discharged by request—Lieut Cowan the officer commanding that vessel having represented to me the impossibility of navigating her without assistance I have therefore given him three men of the Garrison, which I hope His Excellency will approve as otherwise he would have taken them out of the Maria, which must have remained idle for want of hands & consequently retarded the transport already rather too backward. Two men of the Maria being likewise discharged in the same predicament. I have upon application granted one man to assist in navigating that vessel to proceed to Fort Erie & the Francis to St. Joseph—The men went on board with reluctance I was not authorized to offer them any extra allowance. We have no intelligence from the Mississippi side & every thing seems to be in a state of tranquility. The intelligency most to be depended upon must either be through the Americans or our own Traders, who are most interested. Those having the direction of the Indian Dept. in this vicinity seem most eagerly to seize at every idle tale, which they never fail to magnify & exaggerate to answer their own private views. So that any intelligence coming from that quarter in my opinion merits little attention unless corroborated by more substantial evidence.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedt &
most humble Servant
Hector McLean
Capt. Green M. S.
&c. &c.
[C 250, p. 130]
67
Extract of a Letter from Capt. Lamothe the Indian Interpreter, at St. Joseph to Joseph Chew S. I. A. dated St. Joseph 30h August 1797.
The Indian Presents for this year are not yet arrived but we expect them every moment we have been visited by a great number of Indians, they seem to be as much attached to government as ever, we were obliged to empty the store to send them away satisfied.
We were visited the 24th of this month by General Wilkinson
Montreal
7h Oct 1797.
A true ExtractJoseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 250, p 258]
Total being Fifteen thousand five hundred & fifty five Rations of Provisions Thirty four gallons of Rum & Five hundred & Two Bushels two Gallons four Pints of Indian Corn.
Only the issues since 24h July
are made in my time.
H. McLean
Capt. Comg.
N. B. The 28th of August
ended their weekly issue
Thomas Reynolds
Depy. Commy.
[C 250, p 140]
Extract of a Letter from Pridx. Selby Esqr. Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs to Joseph Chew S. I. Affairs dated Sandwich 6h Sept. 1797.
Herewith you will receive an account of Disbursements, with the Vouchers for the Post of St. Joseph and as the Expence was incurred before the Department in this Province was put under the Management & Control of the Lieut Governor &c. &c. &c. it is proper they should go through your office in the old Accustomed manner, and I hope You will have the goodness to inform me when they pass the Board, that I may Apprise Capt. Mc Kee thereof that the money be drawn for.
I have Just received, in order to be entered on record, a Volume of Speeches & Councils between the president & the Six Nations, which will keep me closely employed many days.
Montreal
2nd Oct 1797
a true Extract
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 250, p. 218]
Montreal
11th Sept. 1797.
Dear Sir
In consequence of your favor of the 7th instant I have informed myself regarding the sons of Mr. Lacroix who was recommended to succeed the late Mr. Finlay, and understand that one of them has been for some time in the Indian Country dependent on Michillimackinac & the other went up there last Spring as an apprentice to a Trader. His Excellency's benevolent intentions regarding the vacant Ensigncy cannot therefore be carried into execution. Permit me through you to offer His Excellency my thanks for doing me the honor to request my opinion upon the subject.
I remain with esteem
My dear Sir
Your very humble Servant
John Richardson
Capt. Green
[C 250, p. 137]
Requisition for scales & weights for the Indian Department to be sent to the Posts of Fort George Amherstburg and St. Josephs
Montreal
11h Sept. 1797.
Exd. Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
John Johnson
S. G. & I. G. I. A.
Approved
Robt
[C 250, p 174]
Malden
12h September 1797.
Sir
,
Not having deviated from my instructions & the usual form practised in my application for Board of Survey I do not conceive myself obliged to attend to your instructions on that Head.
The Members to whom the Conductor mentioned the probable cause of Loss & damage will furnish you with a copy of their Report.
I am Sir
Your most obedient &
very humble Servant
Geo. Ironside
Stk
Capt. McLean
R. C. Volunteers
comg
Amherstburg
Copy of my answer
Amherstburg
12h Sept 1797.
Sir
If I considered you as acting in a military capacity I should think it a duty incumbent upon me, immediately to take notice of your conduct but as the case is otherwise shall refer you to my Superiors on whose order my directions to you to state the probable cause of the damage &c. are founded & if they appear satisfied with your conduct, I can have no cause to be dissatisfy'd.
Your
condescension
in referring me to the Board of Survey for a copy of their report being of a piece with the rest of your conduct it shall likewise be referred to the same authority.
I have only to add that if the Board having given you or any other a
Copy
of their report they have exceeded their authority in so doing having had no right to report to any one but the officer who ordered them to assemble & any copy requisite to be given afterwards should have come through that officer.
I am &c.
H. McLean
Capt. Comg.
Mr. Ironside Ind. Stk
N. B. It appears that the Board of Survey from ignorance had given the storekeeper the original of their Report instead of giving it to the officer commanding who ordered the Board & was obliged to give a second order to have the report delivered to him by the President Lieutenant Forbes R. A. H. McL.
[C 250, p 142]
Malden
12th Sept 1797.
Sir
,
Not having deviated from my instructions & the usual form observed in my application I do not conceive myself obliged to attend to your directions on that head.
The Members of the Board to whom the Conductor mentioned the probable cause of loss or damage will furnish you with a copy of their Report.
I am Sir
Your most obedient &
very humble Servant
Geo. Ironside
Storekr. I. D.
Capt. Mc Lean
Royal C. Volun
Commanding &c.
Amherstburg
[C 250, p 241]
Malden
13h Sept 1797
Sir
,
The Presents are ready & the impatience of the indians to be gone render it necessary to deliver them immediately by order of Capt. Elliott.
Your obt. Servt
Geo. Ironside
P. S. If the officers cannot attend when the presents are ready I am directed to tell you from Capt. Elliott that the service is not to be delayed on that account & that he is to appoint the time of delivery.
Geo. Ironside
.
Capt. McLean
R. C. V.
Commg
Amherstburg
(Copy Letter to Capt. Elliott)
Amherstburg
13h Sept. 1797.
In answer to the postcript of Mr. Ironsides' Letter to me this morning by your desire, I have only to say that I have no objection to your appointing the time of delivering the presents to Indians. But instead of the conduct pursued this morning
that time
ought to be specified otherwise how is it possible the officers can be ready to attend. You will therefore on similar occasions in future give timely notice that the officers may be warned accordingly.
I am Sir
Your obt. Hum. Servt
H. McLean
Capt R. C. V
Commg
Capt. Elliot
Depy. Super Int
Ind. Dept
P. S. Had Mr. Ironside this morning on my asking him instead of telling me the presents would be delivered in the course of the day, told me that they were ready, The officers might have probably been ready likewise however short the notice. Instead of his writing me so after he got home.
H. M. L.
[C 250, p 161]
(Translation) (literal)
Sir
I went to Captain Elliots Commandant, by your order to day at ten
Joseph Vignau
Capt
2nd Batt. R. C. V.
Amherstburg
13h Sept 1797
Capt. McLean
[C 250, p 164]
Amherstburg
13h Sept 1797.
Sir
In conformity to your order communicated to us at ten o'clock we repaired to the Indian Store at Twelve to be present at the delivery of presents to Indians.
But finding the presents had been previously delivered, we had nothing to do, then consequently returned to the garrison.
we are
Sir
Your Hble Servt
J. Forbes
Lt. R. A.
Stephen McKay
Ens
2nd Battn. R. C. V.
Capt. McLean
[C 250, p 165]
Amherstburg
14h Sept 1797.
Sir
,
Inclosed I transmit for His Excellency's information the Report of a Board of Survey held here on Indian Stores. The probable cause of loss or damage not being stated and transmitted with the report according to orders will I hope be sufficiently accounted for by the enclosed correspondence of mine with the Indian Storekeeper on that subject to which I beg leave to refer. The conduct of that department I mean those of them at this Post in particular is such on every occasion as clearly shews that they wish to have everything at their own disposal without either being subject to any orders or control
The consumption of provisions by Indians even for the short time that I have been here is astonishing & seems to encrease & tho' I have neglected all requisitions for casual & incidental issues, that is when no Indians appeared & no nation in particular specified in the Requisition such as they were formerly in the habit of making to be at their own private disposal, yet I find that their other requisitions for Indians have been so frequent and so large that the issues have been considerable in so short a space of time as will appear by the return inclosed.
The Indians in general in the vicinity of this place how come in weekly when there is a general delivery of a week's provisions in presence of the officers of the Garrison, but there is hardly a day but some small detached parties of different Nations come in to be victualled besides.
As it can hardly be supposed that this consumption is meant always to continue, It would be well if some mode was adopted to diminish it gradually so as in the course of time to abolish it altogether without risquing the disaffection of the Indians; I cannot however pretend to decide whether or not the present may in point of policy be a proper time for the adoption of such mode, & I am perfectly aware that the profusion with which things have been lavished on them renders a change the more difficult; for instance if instead of coming in once a week they were directed to come in once a fortnight & then to receive only the same quantity they now receive weekly, that is half allowance they might probably exert themselves to make up the difference by their own industry in hunting &c instead of a total dependence on Govt. & relinquishing every other means of subsistence as at present. I have been credibly informed that the Bounty of Govt. has been an injury to many of them by encouraging indolence. Whatever their agents may assert to the contrary, & I have reason to believe that their coming in so often is encouraged by Mr. Elliott.
It being impossible to ascertain their exact numbers by returns or otherwise, there must consequently be too much room for abuse & the more frequent the issues the more the abuse; even if they were to have the same allowance they now receive. This abuse would be less by their receiving it once a fortnight, as I have reason to believe that the Requisitions in genl. are made for more Indians than exist at least in the vicinity.
Tho' the requisition may be sometimes made for three or four hundred (which indeed it has never exceeded to my knowledge at a time) yet it often happens that not above or forty may appear, these are said to receive the Provisions for their Families & friends that are absent. It is certainly issued out of the provision store but it is not equally certain that its all carried to these Indians said to be absent.
I would not however wish to recommend any particular method positively in preference to another lest from want of sufficient experience it might be liable to error & counter balanced by more weighty objections. One thing I am positive in is that there are reforms wanted & that these however glaring will never originate with or be brought about by any one of the Dept. this way, nor will they even give any information that may lead to such reform. How to point them out requires more knowledge & experience in these matters than I am as yet possessed of. I have not seen Mr. McKee to converse with him on anything relating to this Dept. as he lives chiefly at the River Thames at too great a distance for me to think of going from my command & he has not been here since my arrival.
I conceive that in the delivery of presents to Indians instead of one copy as at present there ought to be two copies of the Requisition for these Presents, one for the senior officer superintending the delivery who might have a non-commissioned officer with him as clerk employ'd to mark every separate article as it is delivered, which would serve as a check; the officers in general seldom wishing to appear officious or minute. By this means it would be certain that the presents as per Requisition had been delivered which is far from being certain according to the present mode. If likewise the certificate of the officers present at the delivery was to be made the only sufficient voucher of the expenditure these people could not think of acting as they do now in precipitating the delivery without them. I think the Instructions are such too, tho' they are not now before me, how they can evade them I do not know, but I am positive that no officer here will certify a thing he has not seen. The Indians would then receive more & consequently be better pleased. They will even tell us with a view to have every thing at their own disposal, that the Indians are adverse to having their provisions issued & weighed to them in the King's Store (tho' we have convincing proofs of the contrary) Because as they say it looks too much like soldiers however extraordinary this may appear it is the language of the Indian Storekeeper. In short they are fertile in every expedient that may tend to promote their own interested views & never fail to make a thousand different pleas &
Finding that there was nothing more at Fort Erie to be forwarded to this Post than the Schooner Maria brought the last trip, I have sent her likewise to St. Joseph with Indian Stores some provisions &c. &c. so that one trip more of the Francis Sloop will be sufficient to convey to that Post every article that may be wanted for the season they are already victualled at least to the 24th June 1798. Everything here goes on pretty well considering our small numbers the magazine will I think be nearly compleated by the close of this month. The wharf is sunk & the most difficult part of it finished. There remains little more than the Bridge to join it to the shore. The Ottawa is pretty forward in caulking. In consequence of the incessant solicitation of the officers to have their quarters made something comfortable, I was under the unavoidable necessity of directing some of the carpenters to be employ'd for that purpose, which has in some measure retarded the store, but as they have now begun to put it up I am in hopes it will be covered in a few days and that no material inconvenience may arise from the delay.
There being a number of valuable gun carriages some ammunition carts &c now here exposed to the weather, I have directed Lt. Cooper of the Engineers to make out an estimate for a shed or some place of security, for them as well as for the Engine the repairs of which are now nearly compleated. In case the Estimate should be finished in time it shall be forwarded by this opportunity. I imagine that previous to having the Gun Powder deposited in the new magazine there should be a picketting round as a security.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obt most hum Servt.
Hector McLean
Capt. R. C. V.
Capt. Green
M. S.
N. B. There is likewise enclosed a Report of a Board of Inspection on some Barrels of Pork last arrived.
H. McL.
[C 250, p 145]
Lachine
14h Sept. 1797.
Dear Sir
I have to beg that you will inform His Excellency General Prescott
I shall compleat immediately such articles as were deficient this Spring, in the General Requisitions for Fort George and Amherstburg together with the Requisitions for the Purchase of the Island of St. Josephs & the Huron Church Reserve,
I am with great respect
Dr Sir
Your most obt. hum. Servt.
John Lees
Capt James Green
Mily. Secy. &c.
[C 250, p 155]
Amherstburg
14h Sept. 1797.
Sir
,
A few days ago a Requisition was brought me from Mr. Elliott for presents to be delivered to Indians, I accordingly signify'd my approbation by signing it but soon after recollecting that it was necessary the officers of the Garrison should attend I sent a subaltern officer down to Mr. Elliott to know when they should be delivered his answer was, It was no matter the presents would be delivered when
they
& the Indians were ready, & that the officers had nothing to do with it.
Yesterday
ante pp. 534–5.
The Store keeper on his return observing however at the bottom of the requisition that the officers were directed to attend wrote me the enclosed note which produced my answer annexed to it likewise enclosed for the satisfaction of His Excellency.
The officers however attended at the hour directed, but the presents having been previously given away they immediately returned & made the enclosed Report.
Idem
With respect to the Pleas of the impatience of the Indians, who were here two days before, it appears to be totally frivolous, as I never saw Indians more regular & more tractable. I have communicated these circumstances merely to give the Commander in Chief some idea of these Peoples behaviour & disposition. They have no idea of subordination & consequently cannot relish orders that are meant as a control upon their actions.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedt. &
most humble Servant
Hector McLean
Captain R. C. V.
Capt Green
Mily. Secy
&c
[C 250, p 157]
Amherstburg
15th Sept 1797.
Sir
I have this moment received your several Letters of the 31st July 3 10 & 14 of August and assure you that their contents shall be punctually observed.
I informed you in my letter of yesterday that as there was nothing at Fort Erie to forward; I had sent the Maria as well as the Francis to St Joseph with different articles necessary for that Post, The Latter sailed the 25h August & the former the 1st June. The Francis may soon be expected back, and I hope the Maria Likewise, time enough to return in conformity to the Commander in Chief orders to fetch Lieut. Lacy and his artificers—I apprehend it will be attended with some difficulty to obtain an accurate return of the Indians at Chenail Ecarte who I imagine are only meant; I shall however do my best & shall spare no trouble to procure one as exact as possible. Any Return that comes thro' the Dept certainly cannot be depended upon, it being their Interest to mislead and deceive. As soon as the returns
I see no Instructions of consequence relating to the Indian dept. at this Post excepting the 11th & 12th articles of these Instructions lately sent from Head Quarters to Captain Mayne.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
most humble servant
Hector McLean
Capt. R. C. V.
Captain Green
Mily Secy.
&c.
[C 250, p 166]
Malden
15h Sept 1797.
Sir
,
The 30h Ulto, I wrote you enclosing at the same time the Report of the Board of Survey after going thro' the usual forms. Since that time however a correspondence unexpected on my part, has taken place on that subject between the officer commanding & me, a copy of which I take the liberty of transmitting you herewith for my own exculpation.
The general order he alludes to in his first Letter to me of 11h I am unacquainted with having never had a copy of it, & consequently have always guided myself by the general Instructions, your Directions & the Forms always used on these occasions. The Conductor, who is the temporary storekeeper & can best state the cause of Loss or Damage which in his charge ought to do it to the Board & I believe he has uniformly done so, but if they are lost or damaged in my charge I as storekeeper am the responsible person.
Capt. McQueen's desire of having a second application made to him in a more formal manner (my application was by letter) for a second survey appears strange to me, as I have already received the stores & must account for them besides if the application had been informal he might have told me so before he ordered a Board to assemble upon a Survey of Indian Stores in order to occasion as little delay as possible in the return of the conductor I take copies of the remarks of the Board on each package & when the survey is closed carry it to the members for their signatures and altho' I have explained this to Capt. McLean he still says that they have reported to me instead of him who
He is disposed upon all occasions to be ironical on all subjects which deserve to be treated seriously not only with me but with some person in almost every Dept. at this Post.
Should the subject be canvassed below I have taken the earliest opportunity of laying it before you altho' it pains me to trouble you upon such an occasion.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obedient &
Very Humble Servant
Geo. Ironside
The Hon.
John Lees Esq.
Storekeeper Genl.
Ind. Dept
Lachine
[C 250, p 239]
Quebec
Sept. 17h 1797.
Sir
I have the honor to state for the Commander in Chief's information the causes which induced me to make the within expenditure of Provisions & Rum during my command at Amherstburg which I hope will meet his approbation.
First—I thought it necessary to satisfy at times the demands of Indians who required Provisions from me.
Secondly—The Indian Reserve Lands cut off all communication between Amherstburg & the French Settlement on the Detroit River I therefore cut a road through this tract that the Troops & Garrison might obtain vegetables &c. &c. I delivered the rum as specified for this service the men employed receiving no other payment.
Thirdly—The Queen's Rangers were employed in unloading Rafts of Timber in very cold weather being wet most part of the day in September to preserve their healths I ordered them a Ration of Rum during this Service.
Fourthly—To expediate the Transport on the Lake which was in a backward state I employed Lieut Forsters Detachment of the 24h Regt to assist in unloading the heavy Artillery Stores for this service I ordered them a Ration of Rum, they received no other Payment.
Fifthly—The Provisions delivered to Edward Heasly was by General Englands desire in consequence of his having lost his Crop in the year 1796 His ground being occupied by the garrison buildings. To George
To Benjamin Fairchild by the desire of the President Russel—He came express to Amherstburg on Provincial business.
Sixthly—The Rum delivered to sundry Fatigue Parties was as follows—employed In removing the Powder from on board the Sloop Felicity which was drove on shore in a storm and nearly lost.
In clearing the Timber off a lot of ground for a Park for the Artillery & for the Garrison Parade for this the Queens Rangers received no other Payment.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your obedient and
very humble Servant
William Mayne
Capt.
Capt. James Green
&c. &c. &c.
[C 250, p 169]
Malden
17h September
1797.
Sir
,
In addition to my Letter to you of the 13h Current I wish to remark that had not Capt. McLean shewn such a supercilious contempt of me and other persons of the Indian Dept. upon several occasions when calling at his Quarters upon public business I might perhaps have complied with his directions respecting the survey altho' unnecessary & not in my opinion ordered by the Commander in Chief.
Twice in one day has he been denied to me altho' seen looking over his window at the moment I called consequently I was obliged to call on Capt Vignau 2nd in command for the approval of the Requisitions.
Others on the same business have been pushed down stairs by his servant maids & the Requisitions carried to him by them for his signature.
The Persons I mean were Mr Clark & Mr Reaume Interpreter, the reasons he alledged to me were that they were not fit company for officers not being gentlemen & altho' I believe they are as much so as himself, but the name of Interpreter seems to shock him.
I am sorry to be under the disageeable necessity of troubling you
I am Sir
with the greatest respect
Your most obt. hum. Servt.
Geo. Ironside
The Hon
John Lees Esquire
&c. &c.
[C 250. p 277]
Indian Department Malden
20h Sept. 1797.
I recommend for the good of His Majesty's Service that the following Stores be issued to be given to the undermentioned bands of Indians vizt. a Band of Massossagues from Huron River, Potowatamies of Washtanon, Ottawas & Munseys from Sandusky & Munseys of River Thames, Astmits Potawatamies, of St. Joseph, White & Pigeons, Potawatamies of same place, Nangassies Potewatamies of Elk's Heart Wabanosa's Chippawas from the Pinery, & Ottawas from Saguinam & the Iron for the Smith's Shop.
69
M. Elliott
S. I. A.
Approved
H. McLean
Capt R. C. V.
commg.
[C 250, p 177]
Amherstburg
21st Sept
1797
Sir
I enclose for the Commander in Chief's approbation an Estimate for weather Boarding the Block House for the Officer's Quarters.
With respect to the shed spoken of in my last I refer to the Engineers opinion as pr. enclosed.
The state of the Barrack Bedding and utensils alluded to in your Letter of the 14th August, the Barrack Master informs me, has been already sent down, excepting that for the Island of St. Joseph, with which he says he is unacquainted, a number of things having been sent there from Michilimackinac. I have however directed Mr. Reynolds to endeavour to ascertain the state of the Barrack furniture at St. Joseph to be transmitted as soon as possible & I am confident from that Gentleman's usual accuracy & attention, he will not fail to do it.
The Sloop Francis returned from St. Joseph on the 17th Inst. but Commodore Grant
I mentioned in my last that the Island of St. Joseph was victualled to at least the 24th June 1798 tho' I ought to have excepted a few barrels of flour that will be sent by next vessel, but this would not have appeared by the Commss. last returns.
The Commodore thinks the Ottawa may make two trips this season providing the Hands arrive in time.
I have the honor to be
Your most obedient
most hum. Servt.
Hector McLean
.
Capt Green
M. Secy.
Since writing the above the Barrack Master has sent a return of articles supposed to be at St. Joseph which I enclose.
H. M. L.
[C 250, p 193]
Amherstburg
23d Sept.
1797.
Sir
In a former letter I believe I have mentioned my having refused to approve of requisitions made by Mr. Elliott Depy. Ind. Supt. for Casual & Incidental Issues (as they call them) but as these were made under pretence of answering the convenience of Indians, lest these people should be put to any inconvenience, M. Elliott was told, that upon his requisition they should always have bread at the Garrison Bakery to be delivered to themselves; they seem's satisfy'd with this mode, it was accordingly adopted & followed for some time, untill I perceived some appearance of an abuse, and that instead of being delivered to Indians, there was in general at the rate of twenty four or twenty five loaves of bread pr. day sent for to the Bakery & carried by Mr. Elliott's servants (of which he employs 40 or 50) to his own House, it was consequently never understood that this was meant to be charged to Government & I immediately gave an order to the Commissary, that no bread issued to any person whatever from the Garrison Bakery, should be admitted as a charge against government unless delivered to Indians for their own use.
The Baker soon after went to the Commissary with Mr. Elliott's tickets to receive flour for them, but the Commissary perceiving that the tickets specified no nation or number of Indians & were without date, concluded that they were for Mr. Elliott's private use wou'd issue no flour for them on Govt. account. Mr. Elliot upon this applied to me, when he was told that whenever any proper Voucher appeared for the delivery of Bread for Indians, it should be immediately admitted as a charge against Govt. as well as some delivered during Capt. Mayne's command which he likewise claimed.
I have not heard anything from them since on the subject of Bread & imagine upon representing this through the Supt. General in their usual way they expect to have things to their wish. As the Indians receive such frequent & ample supplies of flour this can be attended with no inconvenience to them, particularly as they received so little of it, these people seem very well satisfied & very regular in their behaviour & their attachment to Govt. being only founded on their own interest will always continue while they are fed & clothed & its of little consequence to them who delivers it, providing they receive it; whatever their agents say to the contrary; I am informed a pernicious practice prevails in the Dept of taking things out of the Store & bartering one commodity for another with the Merchants. As this must open a wide door for abuse it ought to be prevented.
The Requisition for Indian Goods for next year was brought to me to approve, & tho' I cant Judge of the number of things that may be necessary yet rather than retard the service I approved it. They themselves admit & even complain, that the one half of last years requisition was detained below by the Supt. General & there being no great want previous to the arrival of the Presents for this year shows that their requisition was at least double the quantity necessary, particularly as there appears no complaint on the part of the Indians.
There ought always to be two Copies of the requisitions for presents one to remain with the Commg. Officer at the Post so that on a comparison between these at the expiration of the year & the supplies for that year the quantity remaining in store will appear, providing there is no irregularity in the delivery. Notwithstanding my directions to Mr. Elliott to give timely notice of the delivery of presents to Indians we never knew of it until the moment of the delivery, so that the officers have hardly ever time to attend. tho' the Indians are generally here two days before the presents are never given to them until the moment they are going off.
The only instructions of consequence I see at this Post are nine articles of Instructions signed by Genl. Hope & dated the 4h April, besides the 11h & 12h articles lately sent up to Capt Mayne, but these people dont relish any orders or Instructions (I mean the Storekeeper & Agents) but such as come thro' the Heads of their Dept. which may perhaps suit them best
I have the honor to be
&c
Hector McLean
Capt Green
M. S.
[C 250, p 197]
Amherstburg
24h Sept. 97.
Sir
,
I have this moment received a Letter from General Wilkinson Comm
“The clouds which have been long collecting in the west have dissipated “of Late & scarcely left a vestage behind. The Spaniards at “St. Louis retired from that Post on the 12th Ulto. & precipitately “descended the Mississippi with their flotilla leaving eighteen men “only to keep the Post; of consequence all Ideas of Indian Hostility “are at present Chimerical and are therefore most probably urg'd at “this time to support that infamous system of venality & Plunder “which has visibly marked the progress of the Indian department in “this quarter.” As I have written by the Francis which sailed this morning I have nothing more to say than that the store is up & will be covered in a week & I think the magazine will be nearly compleated in about three weeks.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
most humble Servant
Hector McLean
.
Capt. Green
M. S.
&c.
P. S. I shall be glad to know if it is meant the powder should be removed this fall.
[C 250, p 201]
Quebec
28h Sept. 1797.
(Private)
Sir
,
It is next to impossible perfectly to prevent the peculation of the officers of the Indian Department in the service of His Majesty and residing in the vicinity of Amherstburg, at the same time the evil may be greatly checked.
The officer in command there has a sufficient power of restraining the same & suppressing overt deviations from the rules prescribed.
The Indian Settlements on the Chenail Ecarte & on the River La Franche (or Thames) are not so distinctly remote from the garrison of Amherstburg but that the local Indians might appear at Amherstburg to receive there their annual presents.
This not being the case, the officers of the Indian Department require
autumnly
a large assortment of Indian Stores for the aforesaid and (other places of the kind) which may be disposed of at their will, they have many ways of rendering ineffectual * * * * * * * * the inspection of the Military officer in a great degree.
It was a difficult thing during my command at Amherstburg to induce them to act up in the Spirit of the general regulations for their good Government, as you will perceive on perusing the enclosed letters
Cf. ante, p. 512.
One great inconvenience arises from a
Power of Barter
which is given to the Indian Department under this cloak they fill the stores of the merchants before the face of the world. This should in my humble opinion be done away with, the assortment of Stores sent into that country for His Majesty's Indian Service is amply sufficient.
Some method should be adopted to secure to government the credit of the many presents which (of various kinds) the Indian Department receive from Indian Nations.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your obt & Humble Servant
[sig
W. Mayne
Capt. Green
Mily. Secy. &c.
[C 250, p 224]
Montreal
2d Oct 1797
Sir
Herewith you will receive an account of Disbursements with the Vouchers for an expenditure in the Indian Department at the Post of St Joseph, between the 25h Oct & 24h Dec. 1796 and an extract of a Letter from Mr. Selby, Asst. Secy. of Indian Affairs to me that accompanied them which be pleased to lay before His Excellency the Commander in Chief.
I have the honor to be respectfully
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Capt. James Green
Mily. Secy. &c. &c
[C 250, p 219]
Private
Quebec
October the 2d 1797.
D
r
Sir
,
In my lines addressed to you the other day I forgot to observe that should not the efforts from Head Quarters attached to those of the officer commanding at Amherstburg be sufficient to check or end the various imprudent peculations carried on by the officers of the Indian Department at Amherstburg this one mode might ascertain the same” of appointing a new storekeeper who should not be subservient to the officers of the department or in the least degree under their controul who should morever reside in the garrison and issue Indian Stores on the proper vouchers being delivered to him I mean a voucher recommended by the Supt. of Indian Affairs & approved by the officer commanding. The appointment of the clerk to the Indian Department should not in my humble opinion be attached to that of storekeeper.
The Mr. Martin concerning whom I have hitherto written to you would correspond in the aforesaid appointment.
Excuse the additional
liberty which I have
taken &
Believe me dear Sir
Your obedt. &
very humble Servant
William Mayne
Capt. J. Green
&c. &c. &c.
Quebec.
[C 250, p 231]
Lachine
October 5h 1797.
Dear Sir
The Superintendent General Sir John Johnson will, by this Post, transmit to His Excellency General Prescott a requisition for such goods as will be wanted to enable the General Store here to furnish such articles as are likely to be required from the different stores in the Upper Country and for the Issues in Lower Canada, in the course of the year 1799: For His Excellency's Information I beg leave to state the grounds on which I have formed this calculation, with the approbation
Inclosed you have for His Excellency's information, a Letter with the enclosures which I received a few days ago by return of the extra Conductor from Mr. Ironside Stk
s
11
d
Stg; The extra conductor says the goods were obliged to lie out of doors covered with oiled cloaths for several days, at Fort Erie, during which it rained very hard for 24 hours. I expect Mr Molloy the Conductor of the
I am with great regard
Dear Sir
Your most obt. Servant
John Lees
Capt James Green
Miley Secy
&c. &c. &c.
[C 250, p 244]
Amherstburg
9h Oct. 1797.
Sir
,
I have to acquaint you for the Commander information that in consequence of Capt. Grant's representation to me that the Schooner Maria was not calculated to navigate the Lakes late in the season & that her crew were wanted to assist in fitting out & rigging as well as navigating the Ottawa, the Former vessel has been laid up for the season & the Sloop Francis is to sail to-morrow for the Island of St. Joseph with such articles as are wanted there, and to bring down Lieut Lacy and the civil artificers. That Post will now be victualled to the 24h Sept. 1798.
The men of the first Battalion of R. C. V. to be employed as seamen are arrived & the Snow Ottawa will be ready to sail on her first trip to Fort Erie about the 20h Inst.
Genl. Wilkinson has lately taken his departure from Detroit and passed here on his way to Philadelphia. I have since received the Inclosed Letter from him. The contents of which I communicated to Mr. Elliott, who did not think proper to comply with Genl. Wilkinson's request in sending the Interpreter Day to Fort Wayne. It is supposed this Interpreter had propagated false Reports among the Indians of that vicinity & that General Wayne's anxiety to have him sent after him to Fort Wayne was merely to confront him with the Indians so as to undeceive them in his presence. On that account & having no reason to doubt Mr. Wilkinson's sincerity, It was my wish that the man should have been sent, but the views of that Dept. are different. What intelligence this man may have brought or if any I am totally ignorant, these people making a mystery of every thing connected with their Department, so much so that their Interpreters are sworn to
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obt.
most humble Servant
Hector McLean
Capt R. C. V.
Capt Green
Mily. Secy.
&c. &c. &c.
[C 250, p 252]
Navy Hall
Oct. 10h 1797.
His Excellency the Commander in Chief having been pleased to express to Major Shank in the strongest manner his highest disapprobation & displeasure at the late conduct of Charles Mullholland private in the Queen's Rangers whilst at Detroit on Furlough. It is Major Shank's most positive order that an entire stop be put to all communication with the Troops of the United States and His Majesty's Troops under His command.
Officers commanding Posts will be answerable that this order is complied with in the strictest manner, being a measure that cannot fail to operate to the advantage of the service and to preserve that harmonious
Capt. Wm. Mayne
Commanding
Detroit River
&c. &c.
[signed]David Shank
Major.
[C 250, p 464]
Indian Department
Malden
14th Oct. 1797.
Return of Indians who have determined to remain at Chenail Ecarte.
[signed]M. Elliott
S. I. A.
Indian Department
Malden
14h Oct. 1797.
Requisition for a depot of provisions at Chenail Ecarte for five hundred & Forty three persons independent of visitors at that place for six months.
[signed]M. Elliott
S. I. A.
[C 250, p 346]
Return of Indians at present at the Chenail Ecarte, including men women & children agreeable to the Information of their Principal Chief Bold or Onagan.
Amherstburg
17h Oct. 1797.
Hector McLean
Capt. R. C. V.
Commanding.
[C 250, p 294]
Amherstrerg
(Amherstburg) 18h Oct. 1797.
Sir
I have to acknowledge the receipt of your Letters of the 10h and 14h & 15h ulto. & I assure you the contents will be duly attended to.
The Ottawa is now ready to sail & I lament much she could not have been ready sooner by reason of the only two carpenters having been both sick & unable to finish the caulking earlier, which occasioned the delay, the rigging of the vessel having been soon completed by the exertion & under the immediate direction of Captain Grant himself, who is of opinion she will still be able to make two trips this season which with one trip of the Francis when she returns from St. Joseph will I imagine leave very little if anything for this Post at Fort Erie. The Fire Engines is compleatly repaired, & will be kept in good order; an account of the expense will be transmitted as soon as it is made out by the Engineer. I have now sent a Requisition for fifty Leather Bucketts for this Post, which I hope will be sufficient. The 24 you mention to have been ordered up I wish may arrive in time & may probably be sufficient for this season. The Engineer has always had every possible aid towards carrying on the different works that this Garrison could afford without harassing the Troops, tho' I must own that things are not in such a state of forwardness as I could have wished or indeed expected. The chief cause of which it must however be admitted, is the weakness of the Garrison & the number of old & feeble of which it in a great measure consists.
Mr. Reynolds the Depy. Commy. having represented to me the necessity there will be for having a good Blacksmith to make and repair axes for cutting ship Timber as well as to perform such work as may be wanted for the purpose of fitting out the vessels in the spring. I have accordingly authorized him to engage one for these necessary purposes which I hope may be approved by the Commander in Chief.
Building an Indian Store as soon as circumstances can permit will I conceive be a very necessary measure as well for the convenience & security of having the Stores in Garrison as to save the exhorbitant charge of £60 P
I apprehend there can be no difficulty in obtaining permission from the Indians to cut timber on the Indian Reserve Land for a small Present, or perhaps without, unless Mr. McKee whom I understand is
I enclose for His Excellency's satisfaction a memorandum received from a member of the Land Board to which the consideration of this Land was referr'd by Lord Dorchester, when applied to for a grant of it by Col. McKee, as it may serve to throw some light on this transaction; & I'm credibly informed that the four or five Indian families now settled upon this land are even hir'd to keep possession of it for the Head of the Department himself.
Inclosed is a return of the Indians now settled at the Chenail Ecarte amounting to one hundred and sixty men, women and children. I have reason to think it is accurate from having received it from the Principal Chief settled there, who came down here three days ago. His name is Bold or Onagan.
He is a man well known to be of good character and influence among them. I took him to my room and received the Information by the Interpretation of a young man that likewise lives there & was taken prisoner by the Indians 13 years ago & still lives among them, he tells me it agrees with the returns of Fisher an Interpreter who is employed there as Issuer of provisions but who bye the bye is too much under the Influence of the Head of the Department for me to expect any information from him. There are about 50 men 50 women 60 children & have only 18 or 19 habitations chiefly occupied by two Families each; on my expressing some surprise at the small proportion the number of children bore to the number of men & women he accounted for it by saying that they were chiefly old men whose children had come to maturity & were reckoned among the men and woman & that they were not so prolific as white people. He was positive the number did not exceed 160—& I have no reason to doubt him as it could not be his interest to fall short of the real number. I have some time ago required Mr. Elliott to send me a return of these people acquainting him at the same time that I was call'd upon by the Commander in Chief for it but he paid no attention to my request. I have three days ago (previous to receiving the return from the Chief Bold) sent Lieut Fraser up to the Village accompanied by a man who speaks the Language tolerably well, with orders to visit every habitation & to bring me the best information; he is not yet returned, but should be arrive previous to the sailing of the vessel to-morrow morning his return likewise shall be sent.
The Department have a few days ago made a Requisition for six months provisions for five hundred & forty three Indians men, women
In looking over a copy of the Military Secretary's Letter of the 20h April last to Mr. McKee, I observe that the Issues at the Chenail Ecarte are directed to be made in presence of one or more officers of the Dept. I believe this has never been complied with; at least since I have been here & it may not be perhaps very material.
I likewise observe in the same letter that the allowance of extra provisions for Indians driven from their quarters was for 3500 which appears to me from every information I can obtain to be greatly exagerated I can with certainty that the number of that discription victualled here and at the Chenail Ecarte now or at any time during my command did not amount to a third of that number, as those in the vicinity of this place regularly fed here, even by their own returns are but about 360 and never to my knowledge amounted Four hundred men, women & children, and those at the Chenail Ecarte about 160 or even according to their own returns not more than 543 persons, & I can venture to say without any risque of being contradicted, that between both places they cannot produce 200 able bodied men nor perhaps even 150—I only mean of those driven from their possessions & now fed by us.
Different methods may be taken to check irregularities & abuses in the Department, but I see no effectual method of putting a stop to them but by getting the Indians to appear to receive their own presents & provisions & if even in this way they should be allowed a greater share I am confident there would be a considerable saving to government. Those who are conversant with the manners of the Indians & know the facility with which they move in canoes with their whole families will readily allow that they could not consider this a difficulty when it tended to their own benefit.
I have reason to think that the Heads of the Dept. finding themselves
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
Most humble Servant
Hector McLean
Capt Green.
M. S.
N. B. The Indians it is allowed by every unprejudiced & impartial person never received more or were better satisfied in every respect than at present.
[C 250, p 296]
Island of St. Joseph
19h October 1797.
At a Council held with the Chiefs & Young Men of both Villages of Arbre Croche Captain Drummond speaks to them—
I am very glad to see you assembled here this day to communicate to you the contents of a Letter I received from your Father the Commander in Chief's Secretary, stating your having sent to Lower Canada a messenger with a speech setting forth some apprehensions of considerable difficulties likely to break out amongst yourselves instigated by the Traders settled amongst you. Your Father the Commander in Chief desires me to assure you of the best wishes of your great Father the King of England to his Children the Ottawas and cautions you from hearkening to any Person who may wish to stir you up to hostilities of any kind, he is always disposed to support you as long as you listen to him of which you now have an evident Proof by the large Presents lying before you.
Father,
We are greatly surprised at what you have just told us. I am appointed by the chiefs of both villages of Arbre Croche who you see here before you, as well as by the young men to interpret for them, & I am directed to tell you Father, by them all, That they have not the least knowledge of what you told us, we call on the Great Spirit who hears what we say to witness, That we tell Truth and we present you seven strings of Wampum to assure you of our innocence; That
Nishkaushininee
Meenakamigo
Pindigaykawau
Ayanasoc
Ouchigue
Mindaumniance
Onaintinoc
Mishineenaquoite
Oneiquoyigan
Niaukautay
[C 250, p 317]
Amherstburg
20h Oct. 1797.
Sir
,
Concerning the Chief duty of the Store keeper of the Indian department to consist in the charge of the stores & Issuing them when he receives orders for that purpose. I cannot help expressing my surprise at the shortness of the notice usually given for issuing the presents; Seldom two hours & sometimes not an hour, tho' the distance is upwards of a mile to the Indian Store—This appears the more surprising as the Indians have been on the spot for several days & the requisition app
I am Sir
&c. &c.
H. Mc Lean
Capt. Commg.
No answer
Capt. Elliott &c.
Amherstburg
21st Oct 1797.
Sir
,
A desire to have every transaction relating to the Indian department as clear as possible obliges me to request that in future you will be pleased to commit to paper any message or business of consequence
71
Conceiving that the more particular people concerned in any business or department whatever, are in every respect, the more to their own credit & Honor. I therefore cannot account for your inserting the name of one Nation in your requisition when the Indians are of another, unless it be a mistake, in which case on its being rectified the 4 Indians in question shall immediately receive their provisions.
I have further to desire that the requisitions for provisions do as usual specify the Nation & number of Indians as I am determined to consent to no innovation whatever without sufficient authority—Having given you this notice any difficulty or inconvenience that may result to the Indians or to the service from a contrary conduct cannot be considered as a fault of mine.
I am Sir &c
H. Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Commanding
No Answer
Capt. Elliott
The above was written in consequence of the Clerk saying the nation or name of the Indians should not be mentioned in future as he said there was no necessity for it. They have however thought best not to attempt any such innovation.
[C 250, p 342]
Amherstburg
23d Oct. 1797.
Sir
An Interpreter being seldom or ever sent with Indians either to the Commanding Officer or to the Provision Stores where if they are at all necessary they must be most wanted to interpret, those at the head of the Indian Dept. being acquainted with most of the Language themselves. It will therefore be submitted to the consideration of the Commander in Chief, whether or not so many interpreters ought to be continued at so great an expence which indeed any service they can perform even if employed to the best advantage can hardly compensate.
Perceiving a considerable number of Indians remain at the Post for a Length of time after receiving their presents chiefly in a state of intoxication from the rum received from Merchants & others in exchange for the presents & provisions of Government. I would therefore recommend
I am &c
H. Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Commanding
Capt. Elliott—
Received a verbal answer to the above next day by Mr. Ironside Storekeeper vizt. That when Capt. Mc Lean is at the Head of the Indian Dept. Mr. Elliott will attend to his Instructions & Orders.
[C 250, p 344]
Return of Indians (all Ottawas) settled at the Chenail Ecarte including the Little Otters Tribe on Harsens Island taken upon the spot by visiting every House accompanied by one of the Chiefs who accounted for all those that were absent Hunting or otherwise as well as those present & afterwards approved by the Chief Bowl,
Cf. ante, p. 558.
Ontario Bureau of Archives, 1905, p. cxix.
Chenail Ecarte
October 26h 1797
Thos. Fraser
Lt. 2 Batt R. C. V.
Approved
H. Mclean
Capt. R. C. V. Commg.
[C 250, p 339]
Amherstburg
28h Oct. 1797.
Sir
,
Observing by the Military Secretary's Letter to Capt. Mayne dated 20h April last that the provisions to be delivered to the Indians at the Chenail Ecarte Settlement, must be upon returns made by the Deputy Superintendant General of the number the familys consist of that are to be victualled & approv'd of by the officer commanding at Amherstburg, I have therefore to request that you will have the goodness to furnish such returns and should you deem it absolutely necessary that a depot should be fix'd there for the winter, to send a requisition for that purpose, as I cannot be justified in approving of any other.
As it however appears that the Indians of that settlement are soon to depart for their hunting ground & not to return till Spring I cannot see the necessity of sending more provisions there this fall than will be sufficient to carry them to their hunting places, particularly as they may have provisions on their return—should it be the intention of govt. to continue this indulgence so long. Your sentiments on that head will of course have due weight & I beg the favor of you to communicate them by this opportunity, that your intention may be clearly understood. Perceiving a considerable number of Indians frequently remain at this post for a length of time previous to receiving their presents & after being in possession of them are an immense expense to govt. and much to their own prejudice, by disposing of both provisions & presents for rum, there have been even between 150 & 200 Potawatamies & Chippawas here lately from the 14h to the 24h October without any requisition made for their presents & chiefly in a state of intoxication not from any rum received in or about the garrison as I have given positive orders against it. This being I conceive an abuse of the govt. Bounty & a circumstance that calls for a remedy, it is my duty to represent it & I have no doubt of your acting upon it as may most conduce to the good of His majesty's service. I have recommended to Mr. Elliott to give them their presents as soon as possible after their arrival at the Post & to exert his influence to encourage them to depart immediately after receiving them but to no effect. These above mentioned are I believe Indians who have not the same claim upon govt. with many others driven from their homes &
I am Sir
with respect
Your most obt
most humble Servant
H. McLean
Coll. McKee &c
[C 250, p 336]
Island of St. Joseph
4h Nov. 1797.
Sir
,
I had the honor of receiving your letter dated the 28h August & the 27h Oct with the sketch of the point where the new Block House is erected which shall be particularly observed if the lots were regularly laid out it might prevent some confusion hereafter. Mr Lacy will inform you of every circumstance respecting the works carried on here, & what is intended to be done during the winter.
Them who have proposed to erect houses are the Interpreter, Storekeeper & if Capt. McKee is ordered here he will also build, a council room will also be necessary, & a Storehouse for the Indian Presents, unless it is intended to have them in the lower part of the Block House. The only Traders who have built are Mess
I beg leave to represent that we have only a small Indian Flag at this Post, which will make but a very poor appearance at the new Block house; I have taken the liberty of sending herewith the accts of the different buildings at this Post between 25h Oct & 24h Dec
As Colonel McKee did not come here to settle the Ottawas business, I used my best endeavours with them, a copy of the proceedings of the council signed by the principal chiefs that were present I have taken the liberty of enclosing to you for His Excellency the Commander in Chief's information by which it appears they were ignorant of the
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obt. & hum. Servt
Peter Drummond
.
Capt. 2nd Bat. R. C. V.
Cap. Green Mily Secy.
[C 250, p 315]
November 5h 1797.
I do recommend for the good of the King's service that the following Provisions be sent to the Indian Department of Chenail Ecarte for the use of the Indians that resort that place during the Winter.
500 Bushels Indian Corn
50 Barrels of Flour
25 Barrels of Pork
25 Barrels of Pease
[signed]A. Mc Kee
D. S. G. I. A.
[C 250, p 340]
River Thames
November 5th 1797.
Sir
,
I am to acknowledge the receipt of your Letter of the 27th Octr. in answer to which I have to observe that some time ago the principal Indians of the Settlement of Chenail Ecarte came to me to request (in the name of their People) an allowance of provisions to enable them to hunt in the neighborhood of that place (as the game is not sufficiently plenty) in order to be ready early in the spring to plant their Corn Fields, as the great distance they were obliged to go on the South Side of the Lake in search of game to support their Families, had hitherto prevented their returning in time to plant, which was the cause of the failure in their Crops of Corn, how many of them remain at this late season I cannot pretend to say I have ever in compliance with their desire at that time directed the Superintendant to make a Requisition for the provisions that would be necessary for the number of Indians that might probably remain near or resort that
An officer of the department will reside there with directions immediately to collect the number of Indians who have returned & will be depending upon Provisions there.
I am greatly surprised to hear that any unnecessary delays of Indians are suffered about the Posts by the Superintendant (that may be in his power to prevent) having always been considered as a diligent & Zealous officer & I have on all occasions pressed his particular attention to sending them away with all possible dispatch. But if Rum is permitted to be retailed to them they are ungovernable while intoxicated, which is also an improper time to distribute their supplies to them. The abuse of selling Rum & buying their clothing with it prevails too much in every part of the Country & requires a law to be strictly put in execution to remedy the Evil.
I am with great Regard
Sir
Your most obedient
very humble Servant
A. Mc Kee
Hector Mc Lean Esqr.
Commanding
Amherstburg
[C 250, p 333]
Amherstburg
6h Nov. 1797.
Sir
,
I enclose two Estimates for Sundry services to be performed at this Post which in my opinion are absolutely necessary & I hope may meet the Commander in Chief's approbation. I rather think the Estimates in general are too high tho' many tho' this may perhaps produce from my ignorance of the nature of Estimates.
I cannot say much of the different services carrying on here, the Engineer will be more competent to speak with precision on that subject. I must only say that I expected things to be more forward by this time, the wharf is still incomplete tho' I believe secure against the Ice in winter; very little done inside of the store, & the Quarters for the Troops not very comfortable or compleat. This however cannot be attributed to the weakness or want of assistance from the Garrison—their aid having been hardly required in this Line, there having been from sixteen to nineteen civil Carpenters employed all summer, having none of this description in the Volunteers excepting two that were not employed—What chiefly depended on the assistance from the Garrison in Labourers &c was the mason work which is compleated but the new magazine not being fit for the reception of the powder this year must remain in the temporary one till spring.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obt
most hum. Servt
Hector McLean
Capt. R. C. V.
Capt. Green
M. S.
P. S. I have ordered the fixed ammunition to be removed from under the Quarters in the Block House to the temporary magazine where there is sufficient room & the gun powder has been compleatly aired & is in perfect good condition. I have sent the enclosed copy of a Letter from me to Lieut. Cooper to give the Commander in Chief some Idea of the difficulties I have to encounter. There has been no answer on his part. I am however so conscious that any officer in command that does his duty will often meet with more obstacles & opposition than one who is on the contrary negligent & remiss. That I shall still pursue the same line of conduct—The Barrack Master Sparkman is more alert & attentive and I have much satisfaction in observing the very attentive & accurate manner in which Mr. Reynolds Depy. Commy, executes every particular in point of his duty.
H. McL.
[C 250, p 320]
Questions by Captain McLean to Mr. Ironside Indian Store keeper in presence of the undermentioned officers of the Garrison of Amherstburg the 8th Nov. 1797.
Question 1. Did not you on or about the 14th of October last in
Ans
2nd. Did not I pay every possible attention to the complaint by immediately making enquiry in your presence who these persons were, and on their being found out were they not immediately obliged to restore the articles to the Indians, and to lose what they had given in return?
Ans
3d. Was not you present when an Indian came running with a spade in his hand and complained that a Soldier had struck him with a spade, and did not I immediately attend to the complaint of the Indian by calling for a Corporal & a file of men from the guard to take the Soldier prisoner in your presence & that of the Indian himself with some others?
Ans
4th. Did not the Indian seem satisfy'd at what was done to take his part?
Ans
Did you see any further disturbance in consequence of this circumstance?
Ans
5th. Did you ever see the Indians meet with any improper treatment in Garrison?
Ans
6th. Did you see any part of the Garrison under arms at the time above alluded to excepting the Corporal & File of men that were ordered to take the Soldier prisoner for striking the Indian?
Ans
7h. Did not I in your presence severely reprimand these people that took the things from the Indians & forbid them to sell rum under the penalty of being punished for disobedience of orders?
Answ
We the subscribing gentlemen of this Garrison do acknowledge to
Alex Grant
Sen
Joseph Vignau
Captain 2d B. R. C. V.
Thos. Fraser
Lt. R. C. V.
Geo. Ermatinger
Ens. 2nd Batt
Thomas Reynolds
Depy Commissary.
[C 250, p 363]
Sandwich
9h Nov. 1797.
Dear Sir
,
Since my Letter to you of yesterday inclosing a Requisition for provisions for the settlement of Chenail Ecarté from the Deputy Supt. General, I have received another Letter from him stating, that since his sending the Requisition, he has been & informed that all the Ottawas have gone from that place, & that several canoes are now on their way to hunt on the South Side of Lake Erie, supposing they would not be allowed any provisions at Chenail Ecarté during the winter. The Deputy Supt. Genl. therefore thinks it unnecessary to present the said Requisition for approbation, or any other untill he can learn further about the Indians of that place.
with regard
I am
Dear Sir
very sincerely yours &c
[signed]P. Selby
.
Capt. Elliott
Supt Ind. Affairs
Malden.
[C 250, p 373]
Some circumstances & Remarks relating to the Indian Department to be submitted to the consideration of the Commander in Chief
Amhg
. 10h Nov. 1797.
1st. An Interpreter that speaks the Chippawa Language (as being the most general) to be always under the direction of the off
2nd. The requisitions for Presents to be made as soon as possible after the arrival of the Indians at the post next day which should be immediately reported to the commg officer.
3d. The Indians to be encouraged to depart immediately after to prevent the disposing of their presents & to save the expence of feeding them.
4h. The Requisition or a copy during the Delivery of presents to be in the possession of the Senior officer Superintending the delivery who is to see all the articles measured & delivered as P
5th. A duplicate of every Requisition for presents to be made out & in the possession of the commg. Officer at the Post.
6h. Notice of the delivery of presents to be given the preceeding day to give time for warning the officers.
7h. The Indians who come to receive presents to be victualled only for two days at the Post & one or more to carry them away, according to the distance and other circumstances, which when made known to them they will conform to without the least difficulty.
8h. No rum to be ever given to Indians (by Govt.) unless to particular Chiefs of distinction & that only on very particular occasions, such as negotiations for Peace or War, a reward for some particular service such as going express or giving some very particular information or Intelligence; rum only tending to make them ungovernable & irregular & more unreasonable in their other demands, which indeed cannot easily be refused while intoxicated, those that give them least rum govern them best.
9h. A return of what remains in store (of last year) to be given to the officer commanding when he requires it.
10h. The Store keeper not to be appointed by the Superintendant nor to be dependent on him in any shape whatever as has of late been too much the case.
11h. No barter to be permitted of one article out of the store to a merchant (or any one) for another.
12h. No grant of Land by the Indians to any person in the department (or indeed any other) to be permitted or confirmed by Govt.
13h. No requisition for casual & incidental issues to be approved on any acct. whatever nor anything given for them unless delivered to themselves in presence of the officers.
It may perhaps be a matter worthy of consideration whether every requisition should come thro' the Supt. or whether they are all to be approved as hitherto without exception. The Commg. Officer at present has no power to reward any Indians without the consent of the Supt. which is almost an insuperable Bar to his obtaining any information relating to the Dept.
Little information relative to this department having been hitherto received at Head Quarters excepting thro' these people themselves & the Comm
The dept. wish to make a mystery of everything relating to Indians & to have it understood that none can manage them but themselves whereas the reverse is the case & merchts. who speak to & deal with them chiefly by signs manage them full as well. Govt. has been too much imposed when in this predicament which has always been a Bar to reform.
Influence with Indians depends chiefly on what is given them. The Indians that receive presents & are fed here in genl. & receive presents & are fed by the Americans & were told by General Wilkinson that as both nations were like Brothers they might place the flag received from here & the British Flag together & that whoever injured the one was no friend to the other.
Nothing ever to fear from the Indians while at peace with America, and even in case of war the Indians being totally guarded by Interests & not principle will side with the best bidder, tho' in general rather prejudiced against the Americans.
Previous to approving of the Requisition for next year the officer commanding ought always to know what remains of the last year's stores.
The chief part of the Speeches & arguments used by their Agents & Superintendants in the name of the Indians fabricated by themselves, chiefly tending to their own Interest, probably never entered the Heads nor issued from the lips of the Indians.
Some of the people having charge of the Dept. encourage the consumption of provisions with a view to impose upon govt & induce them to believe that it is if possible greater than when delivered in bulk & in their own hands in order to make it appear that there was then no abuse & with a view to have it back again in the same way, by which means it is allowed by everybody that the Indians never got a quarter then of the quantity they receive now, & these people themselves got much more.
A certain artful Indian Chief
[C 250, p 347]
Amherstburg
10h Nov. 1797.
Sir
,
Conceiving it to be an essential part of my duty to make the Commander in Chief acquainted with every circumstance within my knowledge relative to the Indian department, which it is the Interest & Study of many others to conceal. I therefore enclose for his information Copies of Letters
Cf. ante, pp. 561–63.
Agreeable to a general order at this Post dated the 12h of April 1788 directing a copy of the stores forwarded to the respective Upper Posts for the Indians to be sent to the Commanding officer to be survey'd by him, on their arrival with those remaining of the former Year that the state & condition of all be reported annually. I required the Storekeeper Ironside to send me such a Copy accordingly; His answer was that he had orders of a later date by which to regulate his conduct, and it is probable that may be the case, but this order was manifestly intended for the good of His Majesty's Service & a compliance with it on his part certainly could not have injured that service, & this serves to show how little attention they pay to orders, unless the Officer Commanding knows the quantity of Stores remaining of last year how
In case it might be thought expedient to frame any new articles of Instructions for the good government of that Dept. or to add to the old ones I have sent enclosed a few remarks which have occur'd in the Course of my little experience and observation to be submitted to the Commander in Chiefs consideration, that respecting the delivery of presents is in my opinion absolutely necessary & the more particular we are on that head the better pleas'd the Indians, finding the change of issuing Provisions already very much to their advantage. It is not difficult to discern their motives in encouraging so great a consumption of provisions to Indians at this time and every unprejudiced person here can plainly perceive it; they are much dissatisfy'd with the late change in the mode of delivering the provisions to Indians immediately out of the store instead of as formerly (tho' I believe contrary to instructions then owing perhaps to negligence in some commanding officers) giving it to themselves in Bulk to dispose of at their pleasure & by augmenting the consumption now & calling on all the Indians from distant quarters (which there's no doubt of their doing) to be victualled, they wish to show that there was no abuse before, and that government is not benefited by the change, merely with a view to get things back into their old channel; But I hope Government will not be so easily imposed upon. It may indeed be true that the consumption is now greater than at the period alluded to (& they take care if possible to make it so) but the Indians were not then sent for from all quarters as at present; and when they did come they got much less, we are now certain that the provisions issued (by retail) out of the King's Store or at least the chief part of them, are given to the Indians themselves, which was by no means certain before &
the present great consumption must soon diminish as the most of the Indians take their departure soon for their Hunting ground & do not return till Spring. When these people find their efforts fruitless and no Interest in this great consumption themselves they will soon change their mode and the Indians will not come in so frequent after they have received their annual presents, there is no art nor scheme that invantion can form but they try to pester and plaque the officer commending in order to make him sick of the business with a view to have things their own way. When I came here the practice was, on a weekly general delivery of provisions for them to make out one requisition for the probable number to be victualled that Day & the
determined
to stay at the Chenail Ecarte & which were it not for the return mentioned in my last received from the Chief
Bold
or rather
Bowl
of 160 only, I might have been imposed upon to comply with; This return from the Chief Bowl has since been strongly confirmed by the return brought me by Lt. Fraser sent up there for the express purpose of procuring an accurate return. The first return Lt. Fraser brought I was not satisfy'd with being 360 persons & being informed he got it from one Lascelle an Interpreter whom I suspected
Cf. ante, pp. 558 and 564.
73
ante, p. 567.
Since writing the above I find by a Vessel Just returned from Fort Erie that the Indian department have complained against me to Mr. Russel, and asserted the most barefaced falsehoods which I can easily prove. Tho' Mr. Russel is likely to have given credit to them & to be alarmed at every triffle. I understand that they have said that I on the 14h Ult. on the occasion of an Indian being insulted by a soldier of the Garrison ordered the Troops under arms to intimidate the Indians, that I have permitted several Tap Houses & that I had called a Council of Indians without their knowledge, all which have no foundation in truth as I hope will appear by the papers I have inclosed. The Copy inclosed of the Garrison order of the 28h August will shew that the rum was not sold with my permission. The examination of Mr. Ironside (whom I sent for immediately on receiving this information) before the officers of the garrison will shew the falsity of the assertion that any part of the Garrison were under arms excepting the corporal and File of men that were ordered to take the Soldier prisoner for striking the Indian, even the officers of the Garrison declared that they had never before heard of the affair until yesterday & Mr. Reynolds the Commissary heard only ten days afterwards by accident that a soldier had been confined for quarelling with an Indian. So great was the noise they wish to make so much of, Mr. Ironside was the Person who made the complaint to me of the articles being purchased from the Indians & was present when the Indian made his complaint from which I naturally conclude that he must have misrepresented the matter to Mr. Elliott whom I thought would have put more confidence in his information as being on the spot than any other, but however partial, this man could not deviate from the truth & his information did not suit Mr. Elliott. This shows how eagerly they grasp at every trifflingone Gallon Cag
&c that Cag may perhaps be the means of saving Government a thousand such Cags. If this be a Crime I acknowledge it, but let them do their worst, I set them at defiance. Had I overlooked all their misconduct no crime would have been heard of. I insist upon it that the Indians were never better treated or better satisfy'd whatever they may say to the contrary. I fear this long letter on so dry a subject will tire His Excellency's patience. He may however rest assured that no cause of complaint whatever will be given the Indians. The above triffling dispute which indeed I imagine was never afterwards thought of, tho' magnify'd to such a degree, was occasioned by the man's wife being irritated at being obliged to restore what she had purchased from the Indian, in consequence of which she abused him & the Indian offering her some violence was opposed by the husband which gave rise to the Indian's complaint, but never occasioned the least dissatisfaction among the rest nor was any other in any degree concerned.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedt. Servt.
Hector Mc Lean
.
Capt. R. C. V.
[C 250, p 351]
Amherstburg
11h Nov. 1797.
Sir
,
I have just received your Letter of the 28h September enclosing a Copy of Letter from the Commander in Chief to Mr. Russell.
I am perfectly aware of the Difference between the Indians here and the Mississagoes at Kingston and the difference in treating them.
I have been eighteen years in this country and chiefly in Upper Canada so that the customs & manners of the different Indians have not escaped my notice. These people at their Head, I'm perfectly sensible, by my not coming in to their views will endeavour to misrepresent every thing to my prejudice but I apprehend they have been rather too late, as nothing that they can do will exculpate themselves, & I am not under the least apprehension that any thing they can do if they confine themselves to truth, will in any degree injure me.
Every particular part of your Letter shall be punctually attended to, the Indian corn will be deposited as directed when the new store is ready to receive the provisions in the Shed. The advertisements for contracts for teams shall be issued in due time and your directions on that Head attentively observed.
The Commander in Chiefs directions respecting the Bartering of any Indian goods &c. shall be carried into execution at least as far as the Indian department may be inclined to attend to orders.
The Ottawa sails tomorrow on her second trip, and last for this season, to Fort Erie. The Francis is not yet returned from St. Joseph. I hope she may be here before it is too late to carry Lient. Lacy and his artificers to Fort Erie.
I have the honor to be
with respect
Your most obedt
most humble Servant
Hector Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Capt. Green
M. S.
P. S. a reinforcement of a Subaltern Serjt. & 19 rank & file arrived from Niagara but far from being picked men.
P. S. I cannot possibly see the necessity of Mr. McKees purchasing any thing for the Indians as they receive plenty of every thing here provisions Tobacco &c. & they have never yet been refused when to be delivered to themselves, tho' I have refused to approve requisitions for Casual Issues of Rum and Bread yet whenever the Indians themselves come for bread they are ordered to have it but as Mr. Elliott has beenH. McL
.
[C 250, p 367]
Amherstburg
11h Nov. 1797.
Sir
,
I have the Honor to acknowledge the receipt of your Excellency's very Polite Letter of the 5h Ult. expressing your approbation of my conduct.
It cannot fail to give me much satisfaction to find my conduct approved by my superiors, especially a Person of so high Rank & conspicuous a character as Your Excellency, even for doing no more than my duty, in which I shall steadily persevere without the smallest deviation from your Orders & Instructions. It is no small comfort and encouragement to be well supported, and I can assure Your Excellency it is absolutely necessary when opposed by so powerful a nest of Cormorants whose wealth gives them influence here, that extends far even over a part of my Garrison, tho' despised by all men of honor.
Mr Elliott has of late convicted himself sufficiently by giving in a false Return of the Indians at Chenail Ecarte Settlement he makes them 543 which exceeds by about 360 the number
that any other can make of them
.
Mr McKee has had more prudence not to mention any number on my application for him for a return tho' better acquainted with them than the other, in which he has strongly contributed to convict Mr Elliott tho' probably not intending it. The difference in the amount of the requisition contributes still more towards it.
I have enclosed to Capt Green a Return of these Indians which I am convinced is as accurate as possible, and having written to him so fully on this and every other subject within my observation, that I shall forbear troubling you unnecessarily.
I have the honor to be
with great respect.
Your Excellency's
most obedt. and
most humble Servant
Hector McLean
His Excy.
Gen. Prescott
P. S. Since writing the above I have received a Letter from Mr Selby Indian Territory, by desire of Mr. McKee, acquainting me that as the Indians of Chenail Ecarte are all going out a Hunting sending Provisions there will not be necessary and even the last requisition may be dispensed with this is exactly according to my own opinion signified in my Letter to Mr McKee & I cannot account for so sudden a change in his sentiments unless it be in consequence of something received from Head Quarters by this last opportunity.
[C 250, p 370]
Amherstburg
19h Nov. 1797.
Sir
,
The Sloop Francis is just arrived from the Island of St. Joseph and to proceed without to Fort Erie with Lieut. Lacy and the Artificers, tho' I doubt much from the advanced state of the season that she will be able to return till Spring. I every moment look out for the Return of the Ottawa sailed from hence on the 11h.
In my last I mentioned that a requisition had been made by Mr. Elliott for six months provisions for 543 Indians
said by him
to be determined to remain at the Chenail Ecarte, that afterwards on my writing on the subject to Mr. McKee and giving it as my opinion, that as the Indians were going out a hunting and not to return till Spring, I did not see the necessity of fixing a Depot there for the winter, and that I could not approve of any requisition unless it came from him a small requisition (far short of Mr. Elliotts) only was then made by Mr. McKee, for the reasons assigned in his answer to my letter transmitted with my last, but since then he has all on a sudden changed his mind as appears by the enclosed copy of a Letter from Mr. Selby to Mr. Elliott sent me by the latter, setting forth that as the Indians are all going out a Hunting sending any provisions there for the winter is unnecessary. How the Deputy Superintendant General could have been but three days before ignorant of this circumstance (that the Indians were going out a Hunting) when I knew it perfectly three weeks sooner, is unaccountable to me; tho' I don't think their information even on this subject much better than that of many others, yet I cannot help thinking he must have been acquainted with this circumstance much sooner than he pretends.
I am by no means sorry that the Indians should suppose, they were not to be allowed provisions at the Chenail Ecarte during the winter
I am confident that had I acquiesced in Mr. Elliott's requisition & taken no trouble to enquire into the strength of the Indians at the Chenail Ecarte by sending there &c. that the provisions as per Mr. Elliott's requisition would have been sent there and expended, a few straggling Indians might have been kept there as a cloak, but when they knew that I was in possession of an accurate return of the Indians and consequently could not be impos'd upon, it would have been too glaring to have taken the provisions there. In short it is impossible to conceive the artifice of these people to obtain their ends, respecting which a thousand reports are handed about here, tho' positive proof of many of them may be difficult.
The Indians being chiefly gone out a Hunting the consumption of Provisions must greatly diminish during the winter and the department I think begin to be ashamed of their conduct may likewise contribute to diminish it.
The officers at the Head of the Department to answer their own private conveniency live at a distance from the Garrison & pretend to make us believe that unless they have every thing they chuse at their disposal there, it will be attended with inconvenience to the Indians. But to obviate this inconvenience, let them live at or near the Garrison, when the Indians can go immediately from them with the requisitions to be approved by the Commanding officer & from him to the Kings Store without inconvenience and there can then be no occasion for requisitions for casual and incidental Issues as they call them. But its a Query whether there be a necessity for the Requisition coming from the Superintendant or even for so many Superintendants at all; It has formerly been otherwise but I cannot pretend to say which is the most eligible. I believe however that there was never more abuse than since the present plan. Nothing is more ridiculous than to hear them talk of inconvenience to an Indian to go a small distance to get what he wants, when those people move with their whole Families some hundreds of miles to their Hunting Ground and may perhaps hunt for a whole day and sometimes two days to get one Belly full. Previous to listening too much to their proposals & demands it might perhaps be well to examine minutely into their motives, lest their own private Interest should be found to preponderate, which I apprehend will too often prove to be the case.
I am credibly informed that Mr. Elliott has last Spring received a very considerable quantity of Sugar from the Indians which he appropriates to his own use, tho' by the Instructions it ought to have been put into the King's store, particularly as it is received in return for the presents & provisions of Government.
There are many such circumstances well known here & positively asserted by many, tho' the proofs may not be so easy.
The Schooner Miamis belonging to Government has been in the possession of the Indian department previous to my arrival at this Post, Chiefly employed during the Summer in fetching grind stones from distant parts of the Lake for Mr. Elliott's private use, fetching bark for his tannery & carrying wood for Individuals of the department. Query whether government are to be at the expence of her Stores, Rigging & repairs, when employed in this way; she is not upon the Establishment.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedt. him. Servt
Hector McLean
Capt. R. C. V.
Capt. Green
M. S.
&c.
[C 250, p 374]
Extract of a Letter from General Prescott to Mr. President Russell dated Quebec 15h December 1797
In my Letter No. 28 I had the honor to inform you that the difficulty you found to decide on the misunderstanding between the officers of the Indian Department and Capt. McLean Commanding at Amherstburg, would be easily obviated by reference to my late Correspondence on Indian Affairs, and the orders & Regulations in force for the Government of the Indian Department.
I now send you an Extract from Captain McLean's Letter of the 11th Nov. and copies of a correspondence between Mr. McKee, Mr. Elliott and Capt. McLean in consequence of the latter having discovered, that Mr. Elliott had imposed on him respecting the number of Indians on the Chenail Ecarte Settlement, by demanding “Provisions for Six Months for
543 Indians determined
to remain there, exclusive of occasional visitors” when their number actually amounted to no more than 167 Persons the greater number of which are since gone away to their hunting grounds.
Several attempts have been made from time to time by Mr. Elliott,
Mr. Elliott's conduct for some time past, and in the above business more particularly has been such as to have considerably shaken the confidence so very necessary to be reposed in Persons holding public Employments. I am therefore to request you will inform him, that the appointment of Superintendant of Indians & Indian Affairs, which he holds during my pleasure, is forfeited and that there is no further occasion for his services, in the before mentioned capacity.
I shall inform his Grace the Duke of Portland of the above transaction, & recommend that Major Fraser should be appointed to succeed him, whom the Duke mentioned last summer as an eligible Person for a situation in the Indian Department.
I am at the same time to request that you will please to direct Mr. McKee the Deputy Superintendant General for Indian Affairs to remove to Amherstburg, being a situation more central and eligible to reside at, than the Western extremity of the Province, where he lives at present, and his son Captain McKee should be charged with the duties of the North Western District, for which he was originally appointed Superintendant.
R. P.
True Extract
James Green
Mily Secy
[C 250, p 385]
Montreal
25h Dec 1797.
Sir
,
Inclosed you have a copy of Letters from the Storekeeper of the Indian Department at Fort George Explaining the cause of Passages being paid for Three Indians from that post to Kingston.
You will please to observe that the Extra conductor who went up with the additional goods for the posts after they were Received from England had gone with part of those goods to Amherstburg, leaving a Part of them at Chippawa, which I fear may be a Disappointment from this inclosure you will see what inconveniences have attended
with great truth & respect
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant.
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Capt. James Green
M. S.
[C 250, p 397]
Quebec
27h December
1797.
My Lord
,
In my Letter of the 23d instant No 68—I have intimated my dissatisfaction with the conduct of Mr Elliott, who held a commission (during pleasure) of Superintendant of Indian Affairs for the District of Detroit (now Amherstburg) and whom as your Grace will perceive by the enclosed Extract of a Letter to Mr President Russell I have found it necessary to dismiss from that employment.
His Majesty's late Instruction which vests the management of the Indian concerns in Upper Canada in the Person administering the government of that Province, was no sooner made known than the greatest Irregularities were attempted by the officers of the Indian Department, who seemed to think themselves relieved from all control, and particularly by Mr Elliott in direct violation of the Regulations established by Lord Dorchester, and which I have continued to enforce being convinced that they are highly judicious & necessary.
It is but justice to Capt McLean of the R. C. V. who commands at Amherstburg, to mention that he firmly resisted the attempts which were made to obtain extraordinary Issues of Provisions upon false Returns of Indians and also that he has not failed to represent such other irregularities as have come to his knowledge, a very lengthy correspondence has taken place on this occasion, but I did not conceive it necessary to trouble your Grace with the particulars of it, especially as Captain Mayne of the Queen's Rangers who is now in England can if your Grace should desire it, give you very full Information respecting these transactions.
If it should be agreeable to Major Fraser to accept the appointment of Superintendant of the District of Amherstburg it is to be hoped that his exertions will essentially contribute to the good of His Majesty's Service in that Quarter.
I have the honor to be &c
Robt. Prescott
His Grace The Duke of Portland
&c. &c. &c.
[C 250, p 394]
Amherstburg
29h Dec 1797.
I enclose for your information & Guidance a copy of additional Instructions by His Excellency General Prescott for the good government of the Indian Department, which you may likewise probably receive thro' another Channel, and to which you are strictly to conform.
At the same time that it is my duty to see the Commander in Chief's Instructions punctually observed yet I am far from wishing to throw any obstacle in the way of the necessary Routine of Business, and to obviate any inconvenience that might otherwise arise from misunderstandings. I have now to acquaint you that in future upon the arrival of Indians at the Post entitled to receive presents the requisition is to be made as soon as possible after their arrival and the presents delivered the following day or as soon as the officers can receive due notice to assemble to be present at the delivery.
That no Indians are to be sent to the Commanding officer with requisitions for provisions otherwise without an Interpreter on the Establishment as such, these people being employed & paid by Government for the special purpose of doing that duty, no charge whatever will be allowed for others that are not at all necessary. It might therefore be proper to acquaint them that the moment their private Interest interferes with their duty (as seems to be too much the case here) they are no longer fit to be continued in His Majesty's service, and that others less interested may probably be found to execute that duty for the same emoluments. That the Intention of Government is to give the Indians presents only once a year, excepting when presents are received from them into His Majesty's Store, in which case they are to have a present in return exceeding the value of theirs, in conformity to the 2nd Article of the genl. Regulations. But of which however no instance has as yet occurred here to my knowledge.
The Instructions themselves are so clear & so ample in most particulars
When any difficulty or obstacle starts within the compass of my power to remedy or remove, by representation or otherwise, I shall always be very ready to listen to any reasonable proposals towards it, that are made with temper & moderation.
I am Sir
Your most obt. Servt.
H. McLean
Capt.
R. C. V. Commg.
Capt. Elliott
Supt. of Indians.
[C 250, p 405]
Amherstburg
30h Decr. 1797.
Sir
,
I have received your Letters of the 9h, 19h October and 6h Novr. Inclosing regulations for the good government of the Indian Department a plan of this Post and a Report of Survey returned, all which shall receive due attention.
The additional regulations by His Excellency General Prescott are very necessary and have been communicated to the Department.
His Excellencies directions to observe temper and moderation towards the officers of the Indian department in making the necessary arrangements towards carrying into effect the new regulations are extremely proper and shall be punctually observed indeed they have never been deviated from.
I now enclose an estimate of the price of materials (some of them included in Estimates formerly transmitted) required for services to be performed here, and an Estimate of the Expense of Picketting round the Powder Magazine for the Commander in Chief's approbation.
I likewise enclose a Board of Survey on Indian Goods together with the one of the 20h August last rather more compleat.
The Indians of the Chenail Ecarte Settlement being now out a Hunting the Return required the 25h Decr. cannot be procured.
It is to be observed that the Indians in general but more particularly the industrious part of them have an
Appetite
for hunting & when left to their own natural inclinations prefer that mode of earning a Livelihood to any other tho it appears that the Heads of the Department wished them to remain at home & be maintained by Government during the winter probably for reasons mentioned in a former Letter.
The Report of the State of Barrack Bedding and Utensils required in your Letter of the 14h August last was transmitted you in September but as it is probable the Letter might have miscarried I now enclose another.
I wish to interfere as little as possible with the Engineer, particularly in matters merely in the Line of his profession, but the Quarters here have been so excessive cold and uncomfortable as to have occasioned frequent complaints from the officers and Soldiers, which complaints must in the first Instance come to me, as the person to remedy the evil, and I must confess I have in general found the Engineer rather refractory when applied to for that purpose. Things however seem to promise rather better in future. I shall never pretend to give him any directions or even advice in matters wherein his own professional knowledge must render him the most competent Judge & I have never yet done it.
On consulting with the Commissary I find there sufficient room in the new store for the Indian Stores. I have therefore ordered an apartment to be prepared for them to which they are soon to be removed.
The Winter set in so very early here this season that the Ottawa has not been able to reach this place on her return from Fort Erie after her second trip, she is however perfectly safe in a good Harbour in one of the Islands about 30 miles from hence and the Seamen are directed by Capt Grant to cut & hew cedar Timber for the new vessel. I have afforded the necessary assistance required here for the same purpose & the cutting of the Timber is in a state of forwardness. I hope the weather will admit of its being hauled out before Spring. Tho' the weather has been remarkably cold here there has hardly been any snow, not exceeding three or four inches & the ground is now entirely bare. We have been under the necessity of allowing the soldiers employed in preparing this Timber 1s 3
d
pr. Day & half a pint of rum otherwise we could not expect much work.
The Francis winters at Fort Erie the season being too far advanced for her return after taking down Lt. Lacy and the Artificers from St. Joseph.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obt. and
most humble Servant
H. Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Capt. Green
Mily. Secy.
[C 250, p 400]
Sir
I have the honor to transmit the Inclosed Information to you by the earliest opportunity for His Excellency the Commander in Chief's consideration Mr Sary called here on his way to Montreal, where he told me he was going for goods, and return as soon as possible to the Mississippy, where he has traded for several years, from the character I had of him when he was here I trusted him with a letter for you, & one for Mr Craigie the Commissary & Storekeeper General, which he promised to put in the post office at Montreal—Capt. Lamothe the Indian Interpreter, Mr Duggan the Storekeeper & some Traders made application to me for Lots to build upon near where the new Block House is to be erected, having no Directions on that subject, did not think myself authorized to grant any, but at the same time recommended to them to make temporary buildings, untill the Commander in Chief thought proper to give instructions for that purpose, which will determine the situation & Quality of Land necessary for the use of government.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obt. & humble
Servt.
Peter Drummond
Capt. 2nd Battn
R. C. V.
Captain Green
Mily. Secy
&c,
[C 250, p 564]
Amherstburg
2nd Feb 1798
Sir
,
I had the honor of writing you by an opportunity from this place for Niagara on the 30h Dec
I have now to acquaint you for the Commander in Chiefs Information that Mr Caldwell has got the contract for furnishing Government with Teams for the current year at the rate of nineteen Shillings New York Currency (about 12 Hal.) each single Team per day. The former being the lowest proposal for Teams and the Latter the only one made for the Firewood. Mr Caldwell would have undertaken to furnish the Government with Firewood from his own Land at 15s Halifax per
I have agreeable to His Excellency's desire signified to me in your Letter of the 19h Oct. last given notice that Lotts should be granted near this Garrison to build upon on the ground allotted for that purpose, and have already had more applications than there are Lotts from Merchants & others, chiefly Mechanicks—I have as yet granted none but have given them to understand that a consideration should be annexed that unless a habitable house should be erected on the Lott before the expiration of a twelve months, it reverts to the Crown They seem satisfyed with this condition and I have no doubt but the whole of the Lotts will be occupied within that Period.
Should the weather prove favourable the cutting and hauling of the Ship Timber will be compleated in a Fortnight. The Indians have made no difficulty in permitting the Timber to be cut on the Reserve without exacting a present, at least they have said nothing on the subject, indeed there are only four or five Families of Men.
The Indian Stores have been removed on the 20h Ulto. into the Garrison to an apartment purchased for that purpose in the new store where there is sufficient room & Mr. Elliott has been told that the rent of his store was to cease.
The Superintendant & Storekeeper at this Post have come to me voluntarily to make the required apologies for their conduct last Summer & seem more submissive in consequence of the notice taken of their behaviour by His Excellency. I find in the Pay Bill for the
There is a Blacksmith for the Indian Dept. paid by Govt. & allowed Fuel & Lodging equal to a Subaltern officer he was within a few miles of this place & I am informed has very little to do for Indians, I would therefore recommend that he should reside at this Post & when not occupied in that Line be kept constantly employed doing the necessary work of the Garrison which will probably save the Expense of having another Blacksmith with the assistance of a Labourer from the Troops.
The District Jail & Court House having lately been burnt to the ground by accident the Magistrates in Session have applied to me for the Schooner Dunmore as a temporary security for the prisoners to which after consulting the Storekeeper I in the mean time consented.
I am &c.
H. Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Capt. Green
Mily. Secy.
&c. &c. &c.
[C 251, p 22]
Amherstburg
3d Feb. 1798.
Sir
,
You will observe in the Barrack Masters (Sparkmans) accounts to the 24th december last a charge of forty seven Cords of wood to Indians as I believe it to be unusual to make such charges and that no requisition for wood to Indians has ever been made to my knowledge; It is necessary this should be explained lest it should be made a precedent in future.
There having been no wood yard the Contractor Mr Caldwell was under the necessity of piling the wood for the garrison in a situation where the Indians had access to it and could not easily be prevented
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
most humble Servant
Hector McLean
Capt. R. C. V.
Capt. Green
&c. &c. &c.
[C 251, p 27]
Montreal
1st March 1798.
Sir
,
Inclosed you have a Requisition for Iron and Steel for making Half Axes & Beaver Traps & for Russia Sheeting & for Oil Cloths also an estimate for the cost of making them and for making packing boxes for the general store.
The Requisition from the Upper Posts except that from St. Josephs are now making out and will be transmitted very soon.
If his Excellency is pleased to approve of the Inclosed, please to let me have them by the return of the Post, that the Tradesmen may be set to work. With sincere Respect
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obedt. humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Capt. James Green M. S.
[C 251, p 31]
75
By order of Capt McLean of the Royal Canadian Volunteers Commanding at Amherstburg
Survey held at His Majesty's Provision Magazine the 9h day of March 1798 to ascertain the quantity of mapple Sugar received from the Island of St Josephs the 20h day of November 1797 by His Majestys Sloop Francis Lieut David Cowan Commander.
Lieut. Fraser
R. C. V. President
Boucherville
Mc Kay
do Members
We the President & Members of the Board do hereby certify to have seen weighed in the Provision Magazine at this Post one hundred thirty Mococks and one Barrel (the contents of eight more) of Mapple Sugar the gross weight of which amounting to Four Thousand nine Hundred two pounds & a half. The Sugar being emptied into Casks & the empty Mococks weighed gave three hundred & seventy four pounds Tare, leaving four Thousand five hundred twenty eight and a half pounds nett weight of Sugar.
Thos. Fraser
Lt. 2nd Battn R. C. V.
Pierre Boucherville
Ens. 2nd Batt
Stephen McKay
Ens. 2nd Battn. R. C. V.
[C 251, p 96]
Montreal
12 March 1798.
Sir
,
Inclosed you have the Requisition for Presents for Indians resorting to the Posts of Amherstburg and Fort George for the Chippawas at Matchedash the Indians near about Kingston, those of the Rice Lake and the Mohawks of Bay de Quinté for the year 1798.
I expect when the Express from the Upper Country arrives to receive the Requisition from St. Josephs and the accounts for the Dept. at
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
Capt. James Green
Mily Secy &c. &c.
[C 251, p 32]
William Caldwell Esquire one of His Majesty's Justices of the Peace for the Western District Province of Upper Canada—Personally appeared before me Mr Thomas Reynolds Deputy Commissary at Amherstburg and being duly sworn upon the Holy Evangelists maketh oath, that the deficiency on the maple sugar (of which some small quantity may have been destroyed by nice in the magazine since the 20h day of Nov. last) that no part thereof has been lost by neglect fraud or connaivance of fraud on his part and that every precaution was taken to prevent any Person going near it, by its being laid up in a corner of the magazine & barricaded round with Casks, for its security until it should be inspected by Survey.
Sworn before me at Amherstburg
this 17h day of March 1798
Wm. Caldwell
J. P. W. D.
[C 251, p 98]
Requisition for Stores wanting to compleat the Supply of Presents for the different Indians resorting the Post of St. Joseph for the year 1798
Amounting to One Thousand Six hundred Ninety Pounds fifteen Shillings and one pence farthing Sterling Dollars at 4
s
6
d
.
[signed]T. Mc Kee
.
S. I. N. D.
Approved
[signed]
Peter Drummond
Capt. 2nd Batt
R. C. V. Comg.
John Johnson
S. G. & I. G. I. A.
Except the article
of tea the necessity
of which has not
yet been stated to
me. [signed]
A. Mc Kee
D. S. G. I. A.
Approved
Robt. Prescott
By order of the Commander in Chief
James Green
M. Secy.
Exd.
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Montreal
24h March 1798
A true copy of the articles contained in the original Requisition to which the prices have been added the same being signed as above.
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
[C 251, p 55]
Montreal
26h March 1798.
Sir
,
I have received your Letter of the 22d Instant with the Pay Bills
I now enclose you the Requisition for Presents for Indians resorting to the Post of St Josephs. One for Rum for the Upper Posts & Lower Canada, also for Provisions for Upper Canada for the year 1798.
with very great respect
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Capt. James Green
Mily. Secy.
[C 251, p 58]
Grand River
April 5th 1798.
Dear Sir
,
I received your favor of the 29h March as also the enclosed extract from the President, by which it seems His Honor would wish to have a further explanation with respect to the affairs of the Canada Indians or Caughnawagas. It is now going on three years since we first heard of it, they then sent us some strings of wampum to inform us that they would no more attend any Council to the Westward but that they would remain at home and take care of their own Lands, lying to the north of the river St. Lawrence, as also up the Grand River (that is on the road to Michilimackinac) for that sometimes they unexpectedly found White People seated on their Lands & that also we the Mohawks had disposed of some which they must see about, but we thought no more of it then, thinking they had spoke inconsiderately & being conscious ourselves of never having sold any land belonging to them, expected they would drop it, afterwards when they had a meeting with the Commissioner from New York State they pretended to have got full information of the Spot they accuse us of selling, and the Writing with the Signatures of the Sellers annexed to it, last winter when I was in the States I made no inquiry about it, imagining it would be settled at a meeting we agreed to hold with them at Buffaloe Creek, where their complaint would be examined into, but instead of coming there at the time we expected last Summer, they went to the Oneidas to gain them to their Interest and were plotting against me, and since that they seem to get more and more severe, threatening to strike if we do not give them the money, which as we have not to
They will never give us the satisfaction to tell us the Spot of land they disputed notwithstanding they continually say they have the Paper that is a Proof of it 'til the winter the men we sent down insisted on getting a copy of it to bring up and we find it to be the Genosee Lands that were sold by the Senecas to Oliver Phelps Esquire and to which we nor they have any Claim.
Thinking this accusation to be only a pretence and that they are waiting the arrival of the French to strike, I wish to push the matter and bring it to a point one way or another, that is that they either confess themselves in the wrong for accusing us falsely or prove their accusation, or attack us at once before they have any better opportunity, & I wish Government would interfere to bring this about, as for instance, whenever we have requested them to come to our Council at Buffaloe Creek to inquire into the affair, they will not, but request us to go to New York, therefore we wish that they would speak to them that they might be more plain with us, and come to our Council Fire and explain the matter. I saw lately in an Albany paper that four Caughnawagas had passed there on their way to Philadelphia to see the President of the United States but I rather suppose they are gone to see the French Ambassador and Consult with him, as the Americans dont care much for such visitors unless they have some interest in it, hope you will excuse the tediousness of my letter as I could not give a full account of the Business & be more brief. D
I am
most sincerely
[signed]Jos. Brant
[C 251, p 110]
Transport Office
7h April 1798.
Sir
In consequence of directions from the Right Honorable the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury to provide certain Articles of Stores for the Payment of Land to be purchased of several Nations of Indians in Upper Canada, commonly known by the name of the Huron Church Reserve, agreeable to the Requisition of Peter Russel
We have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servants
Rupt. George
Ambrose Searle
Wm. Hy. Otway
His Excellency
Lt. General Prescott
Comm
&c. &c. &c.
Quebec
[C 251, p 63]
Montreal
9h April 1798
Sir
Inclosed you have a Requisition for Iron for Axes, Cloth for Chiefs Coats, Bunting for Flags and Sheeting for Oil Cloths to be sent to the Post of St Joseph—also a statement of the cost of making those Articles.
If His Excellency is pleased to approve of them you will send me an order to the Store Keeper General for the delivery of the Articles mentioned in the Requisition.
And have the goodness to enclose me the statement for making them as the accounts for the same will be included in the Disbursements for the Present Quarter ending the 24h June next.
with Respect & Regard
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servt
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Capt James Green
M. S.
[C 251, p 85]
Amherstburg
13h May 1798
Sir
,
I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter dated the 19h January by the winter Express the contents of which shall be particularly attended to.
The consumption of Provisions to Indians during the winter has been very trifling, as they remain chiefly at their hunting grounds, but now they begin to come in and all receive a few days provisions while here, to carry them to their respective homes, together with such other little articles as they may be most in want of—They are perfectly satisfy'd and seem sensible of the Liberality of Government towards them—any thing said to the contrary since I have been here must have entire proceeded from Interested views.
With respect to Mr Elliott's dismissal I think it cannot fail to be attended with the very best consequences, in this part of the Country & a warning to others—The good effects of it are already visible every thing being done with great regularity, and as to the Indians I hardly think they have considered it of consequence enough to bestow a thought upon it.
A quantity of sugar has already been received here from the Indians and put into the King's store, being I believe the first donation of the kind received at this Post none having been received during Mr Elliott's Superintendance and he not finding it so convenient to take it from them this year as usual—
My promised reinforcement from Fort George I daily expect & there being some spare room in the Ordnance Block House I have directed the Engineers to convert it into quarters for more Troops of which there will be an estimate transmitted by next opportunity.
I have directed the Barrack Master to transmit returns of the Barracks agreeable to the Regulations.
The Blacksmith engaged last Fall has been since employed & does all the work both for the Marine & Engineer Departments his name is Francois Bertran.
The Schooner Miamis is agreeable to His Excellencies desire received into the Marine Dept. Inclosed is a Report of Survey held on that Vessel—I likewise enclose a report of Survey on a quantity of Mapple Sugar sent down last fall from St Joseph by Capt. Drummond.
A room is already prepared in the new store for holding Indian Corn in Bulk of which an Estimate will be transmitted.
There is I believe a sufficient quantity of Timber cut for building the intended Vessel; what part of it was cut here has been hauled during the winter and the remainder being all cedar which was cut on the Islands by the Ottawa's Crew in the winter, I expect to have here in a couple of Days, Capt. Grant having gone to fetch it with three Vessels (the Ottawa, Maria & Miamis) in order to have it over before the hurry of the transport begins. The Francis having wintered at Fort Erie is not yet arrived, when she does, it will be necessary that
All the Lotts on the Plan
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obt
most humble Servant
Hector Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Capt. Green
M. S.
[C 251, p 92]
Estimate of the Price of Files, Tea and Salt wanted for the Indian Department at the Posts of Fort George, Amherstburg and St. Josephs as stated in the approved Requisitions.
Montreal
16h May 1798
Amounting to one hundred & eighteen Pounds and two pence currency Dollars at five Shillings.
John Johnson
S. G. & I. G. I. A.
Ex
d
Joseph Chew
Approved
Robt. Prescott
By order of the Commander in Chief
James Green
M. S.
[C 251, p 100]
Report of a Board of Survey held by order of Capt. Drummond Commanding at the Island of St. Joseph on sundry Stores sent from His Majesty's Storehouses at La Chine per Invoice dated 1st June 1798.
PRESENT
William Fraser Lieut William Dease Ensign
Island of St. Joseph
6h Augt 1798
Wm Fraser
Lt. 2nd Battn R. C. V.
Wm Dease
Ens. 2nd Battn R. C. V.
C Langlade
fils.
I do acknowledge that the goods mentioned in the foregoing survey have been received in the state & condition therein mentioned into His Majestys Indian Storehouses at the Island of St Joseph.
Thomas Duggan
Stk
[C 251, p 170]
Extract of a Letter from His Grace the Duke of Portland to Lieut Genl Prescott dated Whitehall 8h June 1798.
The object of His Majestys late Instructions relative to the Indian Department in Upper Canada were particularly framed with a view of rendering the officers in that Department more immediately & directly responsible for their conduct to the Executive Authority in that Province & for the purpose of enforcing a system of the strictest regularity & economy in the discharge of the several services connected with that Dept. Mr. Elliott's dismissal from his office of Superintendant of Indians at Detroit now Amherstburg appears to have been highly necessary. Unfortunately for His Majesty's Service & for that particular branch of it now under consideration Major Fraser died some months ago in the West Indies. I trust that the duties of Mr. Elliott's situation will be sufficiently attended to for the present & I shall myself take the earliest opportunity of receiving His Majesty's Pleasure as to the appointment of a proper person to succeed him.
[C 251, p 179]
Murray Bay
14h June 1798.
Dear Sir
,
Major Fraser wrote you a few lines two days ago in a hurry acquainting you that there was a number of Mickmack Indians arrived here and there are some more arrived since who are very insolent so much so that when Colonel Nairne spoke to some of them yesterday and told them to go off to their own country (as the governor had ordered and they promised to do and not return last year when Mr. Delisle was sent down for that purpose) instead of hearkening to Col. Nairne they called out Boh! Boh! and pushed on with their Canoes up the Malbay River, and several Cabin's full of Indians are now at Point an Pic.
au Bic.
Col. Nairne & Major Fraser would immediately endeavour to call out the Militia and force them to decamp but we are loath to go to extremities till we have the General's orders in waiting to do so, and at the same time a party of troops was it no more than a serjeants command to be stationed at Tadousac could be sent down along with such orders we are certain that we could drive them off But it is absolutely necessary that we be authorized to do so by the General and if Mr. Delisle or some person who understands their language could be sent down so much the better and there must be a special order for the Militia to assist as without that they cannot be called out they having no inclination to drive off the Indians unless absolutely ordered by the General to do so. Indeed we are sorry to say that most of them had much rather that those Savages should continue to haunt hereabouts as by that means they (the Canadians) could traffick with them for furs & other articles to the great detriment of the King's Posts and much to the hurt and disadvantage of every well disposed subject who is desirous to obey orders & support Government. We expect your answer as soon as possible & are
D
Your most obedt. Servants
John Nairne
Malcolm Fraser
.
If the General chuses to give any orders regarding those Savages it will be best to have them addressed to Col. Nairne as commander of the Militia below Cap. Tourment & if we have such an order we will soon clear your Posts of those Vagabonds.
Q
[C 251, p 135]
Amherstburg
19h June 1798.
Sir
I have received on the 11th Instant your Letters dated the 30h April and 10h of May with their inclosures.
Lieut Backwell of the Royal Engineers arrived here the same day and has taken the direction of the Engineer Department in the place of Lieut Cooper who returns to Lower Canada by this opportunity. His Excellency may rest assured that Lt. Backwell shall be furnished with every possible assistance from the Garrison that our strength can admit & which the reinforcement lately arrived will the better enable me to give; tho' even before the Service could not have been retarded for want of men, as I believe few (if any) requisitions have been made that were not granted to the full extent, tho' it must be confessed it fell harder on the Troops.
The proportion of Tools to be sent as a deposit for the Engineer's Dept, is a most necessary measure which it is to be lamented was not sooner adopted to have saved the enormous Expence of purchasing these articles here, few as they have been since my command of this Post it was always with reluctance I considered myself obliged to sanction such extravagant purchases with my signature.
I cannot suppose the Purchaser (Mr. Reynolds as Storekeeper) has any interest in such purchases, I am however confident that every article procured in this manner for Government is charged by the Merchants at a more extravagant rate than if the same articles were sold to individuals tho' purchased probably in larger quantities. I have been told that a preference has likewise been given to certain Merchantile Houses without regard to the price this ought not & shall not take place to my knowledge. No part of the Articles in the Statement enclosed in your letter of the 1st May being purchased during my command or sanctioned by my authority excepting the Oil & Paint for the Fire Engine, which I presume will appear to have been absolutely necessary; I cannot decide on the necessity there but must beg leave to refer to the enclos'd explanation given by Mr. Reynolds.
His Excellencies directions to report the circumstance previous to the purchase of any Articles of Stores, are extremely proper & shall be punctually observed.
A Survey of all the Tools at the Post shall be ordered without delay and an accurate statement made of the same.
Inclosed I send a return of the Barrack bedding utensils &c. at this
The Sloop Francis sailed on the 16h Inst. for the Island of St. Joseph with Mr. McKee Mr. Selby & a Mr. (Richard) Pollard Commissioners on the part of Government to negotiate the purchase of said Island from the Indians—they have taken the whole of the goods estimated at £1,200 apparently in good condition for said purchase. Provisions have likewise been forwarded & Corn for the Indians, so that one more trip will be sufficient to convey to that Post every article that may be required for this Season.
The Engineer having represented to me the necessity of having the Powder Magazine at this Post immediately compleated, and there not being a sufficiency of Sheet Iron in Store to cover it I have detained a Box intended for the Island of St. Joseph upon the supposition there can be no such immediate necessity for that article there & that it may be replaced from below before it can be wanted for Stove pipes.
Upon the dismissal of Mr. Elliott Mr. McKeepersonally present only
, in presence of the officers and the requisition produced; but they still take care to keep up the consumption by inviting all the Indians from the most distant quarters to receive presents and provisions in such quantities as astonishes every body; even the Indians themselves express their astonishment at the change.
Without some such extraordinary means, their Superintendants know it would be impossible to consume the Stores as formerly, when they had things entirely at their own disposal and the Indians did not receive a quarter of what is given them now. At that time the Indians were rather discouraged from coming in to receive anything, and when
77
Mr. McKee on my signifying to him the Commander in Chief's orders for the removal of the Indian Blacksmith to this Post promised to comply immediately but requested permission for his remaining a few days on pretence of repairing some arms & this being granted he will soon be sent down. They have four King's Batteaux belonging to this Post in their possession employ'd for their own private use, chiefly in carrying wood, Lime, Stones and Mortar for new buildings. They had possession of them previous to my arrival. I have directed them to be delivered up to the Storekeeper in charge. It is not yet done & I have reason to think that at least some of them are rendered unserviceable as these people were always in the habit of getting whatever they asked for & were never obliged to render any account of what they received belonging to Govt. The indulgence they received in every particular was astonishing. In looking over Estimates at this Post I find one amounting to £53 9
s
11
d
approved by Capt. Mayne, for materials to repair the flat bottomed schooner Miamis in April 1797. This surprises me the more from her being constantly in private employ since, until lately received in the Marine Department.
It is asserted with confidence by some of the most respectable gentlemen in this vicinity that there was a Barter account between the Indian Dept and a certain Merchantile House here from which all their chief officers received everything requisite for their private use during the year at the expiration of which this account, in which was included the pay of Interpreters (whom they paid by orders on the merchts) was cancelled by delivering goods out of the Indian Store in Payment I have no affidavit of this but the authority of Gentlemen & merchants not interested is hardly to be doubted. I will not be positive that substantial proof of this circumstance coud be produced. I think it however sufficient to point out the necessity of watching these people with a vigilant & zealous Eye. It may likewise be a question worth examining whether it be good policy to have the Father & Son Superintendants in the same district and the latter entirely under the
I think it but Justice to say that the Storekeeper Ironside (who as well as Mc Kee himself was a good deal alarmed at the dismissal of Elliott) is now remarkably attentive to every part of his duty and does not scruple to acknowledge that he was always made to understand that he was subject only to the orders of his Superiors in the Department, but as he now thinks himself rather more independant of them as a Storekeeper ought to be, and indeed they ought to be of each other, he is not afraid to declare his real Sentiments. An officer will in a couple of days be sent up to the Chenail Ecarté settlement & an accurate Return transmitted of the Indians in that settlement
I have the honor to be
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Hector Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Capt. Green M. S.
[C 251, p 122]
Private
Amherstburg
20h June 1798.
Dear Sir
,
I have received your favor of the 30h April.
The Cedar Planks shall be provided as soon as possible of the best quality and I hope time enough to reach Quebec to be sent to England in the fall. We shall likewise endeavour to add some black Walnut and curled Maple if possible but the latter is rather scarce.
I am sorry this place affords so few natural curiosities of any kind as deprives me of the honor of gratifying Mrs Prescott in that particular at present. I shall not however fail to make diligent enquiry & should I be fortunate enough to fall upon anything of that nature worthy her notice I shall take much pleasure in forwarding it as directed by the earliest conveyance.
The only articles of such a description that I am now possessed of are three Petrifactions found last winter in a cave in one of the Islands in Lake Erie, where the Ottawa was laid up during that season; I have sent them in charge of Lt Cooper in a box directed to you, and if you think them worthy of a place amongst Mrs Prescott's collection, they may be presented to her.
The two in the form of Icicles were found suspended from the roof of the cave and the other something of the shape of a mortar was formed by the drops which fell from one of them during I imagine a long series of years.
It is true I have had a good deal of trouble here to which the Ind. Dept. have contributed but I think matters are likely to take a more favourable turn. While Mr McK— is at the head of Ind. Affairs here I apprehend the consumption will not much diminish, they have an idea that if the consumption was small it would be supposed that there were no Indians by which means their consequence would decline or probably that their services might be dispenced with altogether. I have not scrupled to express my sentiments very freely of this department but I am positive that I have not said too much & a great deal more is said here by respectable people that have known their practices for several years.
They are now sufficiently convinced that their conduct is more than ever exposed and they are ashamed of it themselves. I am considered as having contributed a little to their disgrace, but I defy them & they are at liberty to do their worst.
The acquisition of Mr
Dear Sir
Yours truly
Hector Mc Lean
.
Capt Green
[C 251, p 131]
Dear Sir
I received the enclosed
Cf. ante, p. 607.
I differ in opinion with Major Fraser respecting the Troops. I think they ought to be sent to Murray Bay & under the Majors command as he says their militia are stubborn & disobedient &c. & encourage the Savages to come amongst them indeed these Lower Parishes always were a stubborn unruly set &c. Will you have the goodness to
Dear Sir
Your most obt. Sert.
Peter Stuart
22nd June 98
Major Green
[C 251, p 137]
Amherstburg
18th July 1798.
Sir
,
I received on the 11th Inst. your letter of 20th May.
I have now to acquaint you for the Commander in Chiefs information that the Indian Goods of this year for the Island of St Joseph in charge of Molloy are arrived in good condition and immediately shipped on board the Sloop Francis now in readiness to sail on her second voyage to that Island, with these and other articles required at that Post. They have made a requisition for rum but there being little to spare in Store here, and the consumption of that article appearing to be greater in proportion at St Joseph than at this Post we have sent them none.
The presents for this year's supply for this place in charge of Conductor Walker are at Fort Erie and to come up by the return of the Ottawa when the conductor will be discharged.
I now enclose a return taken of the Indians at the Settlement of the Chenail Ecarte (including those lately Joined from Sagana to 24th June last amounting in number to 201) Persons that are regularly victualled there, exclusive of the Little Chief Otters Tribe 40 Persons moved from the Chenail Ecarte & settled behind Sandwich as appears by the memorandum I have annexed to the return. What can at this time be the policy of persuading the Indians at Sagana on Lake Huron to quit their good hunting grounds and settle at Chenail Ecarte to be a burden upon Government is best known to those who are the cause of it. The consumption for the two last months ending the 24h June is however immense & from the number of Indians constantly encouraged to come in from all distant quarters, exceeds that of any former period of my command and without any benefit to the Indians who if left to themselves would make more a hunting but will now turn effeminent & indolent & by a total dependance on Govt. for the means of subsistence it retaxes their exertions to provide for themselves by hunting or otherwise, to the no small prejudice of the Fur
Tho' Mr. McKee informed me that the Indian Blacksmith was to come down to the Garrison when he had finished a few arms he had to repair he is not yet come, & I am informed that as it does not suit his conveniency so well as remaining on his Farm & working for the whole Country, when not employed for Mr. McKee & the rest of the Department he means to resign, which I apprehend can at present be attended with very little inconvenience to Govt. & I imagine another may easily be had at the same rate, or even if he had half as much again & be employed in the Garrison, Govt. would gain considerably by it, as it is an undoubted
fact
that this man was
almost
constantly employed for themselves & seldom did anything for Indians.
I have in a former Letter mentioned my having long since rejected their requisitions for casual & incidental issues but to remove the pretence of inconvenience to Govt. Mr. Elliott the late Supt. was told the Indians might have bread at the Garrison Bakery on his requisition to be delivered to themselves only. But instead of this he sent his own servants constantly for large quantities of bread without distinguishing between the tickets for Indians & those for his own use. I refused to pay the Baker or to admit them as a charge agt. Government. The Baker consequently prosecuted Mr. E. & obtained a verdict against him. The only plea he would make was, that it was a custom for Govt. to issue Flour for such tickets as he sent to the Baker merely in his own name, & a most shameful custom it was, not much to the credit of those who countenanced it, that a whole family consisting sometimes of between 40 & 50 persons should have been maintained for a length of time as Indians. When he could get no more bread for himself & people in that way he took none for Indians who have since always received flour.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient Servant
Hector McLean
Capt R. C. V.
P. S.—Mr. Elliott has been told & it has even been mentioned in Court before the Jury that whenever he can produce proper Vouchers of the bread having been delivered to Indians conformable to Instructions it shall be admitted as a charge agt. government. But that he has not been able to do.
Major Green
Mily. Secy.
&c. &c. &c.
[C 251, p 150]
Amherstburg
21st July 1798.
Sir
,
I enclose for the Commander in Chiefs information a Report of Survey held on provisions shipped at Fort Erie last Fall on board the American Schooner General Wilkinson but not arrived here untill this Spring. I likewise enclose an estimate of the value of materials for the wood yard which is now compleated and an estimate of the workmanship & materials for a Picketting round the temporary magazine which is also compleated. This last work having appeared to me so absolutely necessary that I ordered it to be immediately executed & the whole expence (£11 1
s
1½
d
) being so small that I presume it cannot be disapproved.
The shed for the Ordnance Carriages &c is compleated and these articles under cover.
Herewith I transmit a report of survey on naval stores and rigging belonging to His Majesty's Vessels Ottawa & Maria with the Journals of these vessels shewing the services they have performed during the Summer 1797 conformable to the general order. The Francis having wintered at Fort Erie I imagine her Stores & Rigging have been surveyed there previous to her sailing in the Spring and a report made accordingly as well as of the service she performed the preceeding summer.
Several of the Seamen having served their time out, being discharged & the crew of the Maria being requested to assist in navigating the other two vessels she is laid up for the present; her burden is small (about 100 barrels) it cannot retard the transport much.
The proportion of Engineer's tools ordered for a deposit at this Post, being not yet arrived, and requisitions made by the Engineer for
After having used the box of sheet iron intended for the Island of St. Joseph spoken of in my last, we are still deficient sixty sheets of Iron for covering the Powder Magazine, but as the Engineer seems to think that this can be no obstacle to removing the Powder when the magazine is sufficiently dry and otherwise ready, I shall postpone the purchase of it in expectation of receiving some soon from below.
The Engineer complains very justly that the timber for carrying on the different works not being provided in time necessity obliges him to use it immediately quite green and unseasoned, which renders it the more difficult to work and the work itself not so well executed. We have been under the necessity to provide a great deal of timber to execute estimates form'd and approv'd at Quebec, and there being no pine Timber nearer than about sixty or seventy miles of this place, furnished only by the House of Meldrum & Park of detroit, for want of completion the price is kept up pretty high as is indeed the price of every thing by contract here.
Should it be thought advisable to convert the temporary magazine into a place of deposit for the Ordnance Stores when the Powder is remov'd a good deal of additional room will by this means be gain'd and the Quarters of the Officers & Soldiers at present rather inconvenient made more commodious and comfortable. It being in the present state of the Block Houses impossible to prevent our men from getting out of their Quarters after tattoo & at all hours of the night, it would tend much to preserve order and to prevent desertion to throw a picketing all around the Block Houses, and this might be done without much expence by having the Pickets cut by the Troops, as in the case of the wood yard & temporary magazine instead of contracting for them at the usual extravagant rate.
Having had so much trouble in ordering officers at all moments of the day to superintend the delivery of presents and provisions to Indians, a great deal of which was I conceive intended a purpose by the Department to tire us out. I was under the necessity of issuing the Garrison order of which the enclosed is a copy and to which they now regularly conform without the least difficulty. Tho this is meant to be the Genl. mode of delivery, yet there may be certain cases in which it will be necessary to make exceptions; when these occur, no
Lieut Fraser of the Royal Canadian Volunteers having had some trouble since at this Post, in doing the duty of a Fort Adjutant and getting returns of the Indians at Chenail Ecarte at different times. If anything could be allowed for it; It would be well bestowed.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient Servant
Hector McLean
Capt. R. C. V.
Major Green
Mil. Sec.
[C 251, p 161]
(Probably July 1798)
Thos. Fraser
Lt. 2nd Battn R. C. V.
N. B. The number of Indians by the last return regularly victualled at the Chenail Ecarté was 167 persons but the Big Bears Tribe has by inter marriage been adopted into the Bowls Tribe of Ottawas as well as the Chippawas joined from Sagana, which augments the number for which they now make regular requisitions at that village to 201 exclusive of the Little Chief Otters Tribe of Ottawas formerly included with Bowls Ottawas but now separated from them & settled Sandwich not far from this Place being 40 Persons they are likewise in the habit of being regularly victualled making together Ottawas & Chippawas 241 which with about 370 persons victualled near this place exceed 600 persons regularly victualled as indeed all the Indians may almost be said to be, requisitions for one or two months provisions being made for others under pretence of their Corn Fields being destroyed by Hurricanes or Grubs &c and the whole of them in coming to receive annual presents and frequently at other times without any business are victualled while here & receive enough to carry them to their respective homes.
Hector Mc Lean
Capt R. C. V.
Commg
[C 251, p 148]
Report of a Board of Survey held by order of Capt. Peter Drummond 2nd Battalion Royal Canadian Volunteers Commanding Island St. Joseph 6 Augt. 1798
Lieut Wm Fraser President.
Ens. Wm. Dease
Charles Langlade
The Indian storekeeper produced the following articles being the remains of what was in Store.
6 Rifles.
11 Frying Pans
1 Box Pipes
9 Chiefs Coats
959 lbs Carrot Tobacco
5 Knives
11 Files
175 Gun Flints
3 Copper Kettles 22½ lbs
1 Bale contg. 25 prs 2½ pt Blankets
1 do do 9 do do do
1 do do 13 2 do do
3 do do 25 each in 75 prs 3 pt do
8 Axes
13 Hoes
2 Small red Trunks
1 Case Ball & Shot weighing 110 lbs
1 do do 110 lbs
1 do do 109 lbs
1 do do 91 lbs
1 do do 109 lb
4 do 112 lb each is 448 lb
26 yds Oznaburg
1 Case Scale & weights
35 lbs Bohea Tea
69 lbs Steel
1276 lbs Iron
Wm. Fraser
Lt
2nd Battn R. C. V.
President.
[C 251, p 174]
Montreal
6h Augt 1798.
Sir
Inclosed you have the acct. of Mr. Catanach Extra Conductor who was sent up last fall with the Indian goods for the Posts of Amherstburg & St. Josephs, & who by being detained by crossing the Lakes got froze up in Lake Erie as the enclosed certificate will show; as the Superintendant General signs the Quarterly abstracts there was no occasion for his signing this account, and unless an order is given on the Deputy Paymaster General for the amount, it may be charged with the incidental expences for the Quarter.
I have with great respect
the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
Capt James Green
&c. &c. &c.
[C 251, p 175]
Amherstburg
17h Augt. 1798.
Sir
,
I received on the 13h Inst. your Letter of the 28h June Inclosing Colonel Manns opinion relative to laying out another street for Buildings in the rear of those already laid out as well as every other part of its contents shall receive due attention.
I now enclose the return required of the names & occupations of those to whom Lotts have been already granted, among the number you will observe the Commissary & Barrack Master, all the Merchants having been previously servd—Should His Excellency not approve of these two Persons having Lotts from their being in the Service it is only to be signified by next opportunity, as they have them only conditionally & have neither received deeds nor as yet made any improvement.
I likewise enclose a report of Survey on Barrack bedding & utensils at this Post.
There has been a Board of Survey ordered on damaged Provisions, which is just finished, the report will be forwarded soon.
The Mapple Sugar received last fall from St. Joseph shall be disposed
The Ship Timber is piled upon Skids to prevent its receiving any injury from the wet ground.
I am happy to say that there is a visible difference in the progress of all the works carrying on here since the arrival of Lieut Backwell, who pays great attention to all the workmen by attending them almost constantly himself, & does a great deal more work even with the same number of men than was formerly done, which I presume can not escape the Chief Engineer's notice.
The Indian Storekeeper's house is covered & the chimnies finished, it will soon be compleated, and the foundation for the Council & Interpreters House is laid. The Indian Store will in a few days be removed to the new Indian Store.
We have of late had a few Canadians deserted but none of any other nation, as it is impossible from our situation to prevent it, if they have a Head Start of us. I sent a Party over to endeavour to take them back without molesting any of the peaceable Inhabitants of the United States. I wrote previously to Lt. Col. (David) Strong Commanding the Garrison he countenanced the business & would even have delivered them up had they ventured to take shelter in his Garrison. The Party returned next morning with two deserters who were tried & punished. This was I thought the only effectual means of putting a stop to it but I hope it may have the desired effect. The other side of the River being chiefly settled by Canadians of the worst description they entice and persuade the few amongst us of their own nation to desert so that as few of that nation as possible should be sent here.
I have the honor to be
Your most obt. &
most humble Servant
Hector Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Commanding.
Major Green.
[C 251, p 187]
Requisition for Fresh Beef for a Council held at the Village of Caughnawaga with the Ottawa Indians of St. Joseph & the Six Nations from Fort George
Montreal
17h Augt 1798
Beef pounds 1000 3
d
£12 10
s
0
d
Amounting to Twelve Pounds Ten Shillings currency.
John Johnson
S. G. & I. G. I. A.
Approved
Robert Prescott
.
Exd
Joseph Chew
S. I. A.
By order of the Commander in Chief
James Green
M. S.
[C 251, p 193]
Amherstburg
13th Sept 1798.
(Private)
Dear Sir
,
I have been favoured a few days ago with your very obliging Letter of the 28th July & am happy to find by it that the Petrifactions sent Mrs. Prescott were thought worthy of a place in her museum. Should any thing else be found here either amongst the Feathered Tribe or otherwise that can deserve a place among the same collection, I shall take much pleasure in forwarding it with much expedition.
The planks will I hope have got down in time to be sent to England this year.
Leith & Shepperd are the only merchants with whom the Indian Dept have had any dealings of consequence here, and with whom the Barter account is said to have been kept. It would be difficult to obtain positive proof of it, but there are several circumstances which give strong grounds of suspicion and I am informed they have made a more rapid fortune than any others in the same time. I am informed Mr. Elliott has instituted an action against me for Defamation & has retained Mr. White the Atty Genl. of Upper Canada as his Council, being already in possession of positive proofs of the circumstances I have advanced concerning his character, perhaps may be able to obtain many more, I am indifferent about anything he can do. I cannot however help expressing my surprize at a Crown Lawyer being retained in such a case. It is my opinion giving support & countenance to peculation &
I am credibly informed that Mr. Elliott is immediately setting off for England by the way of New York but that he goes first to York U. C. to see the President. It is supposed & indeed very probable that they mean by falsehoods & artifices to impose a belief on the people at home that they have been injured. They seem to build a great deal on the interest of Lord Dorchester & Genl. Simcoe, who cannot be totally ignorant of the shameful transactions in the Dept. tho' they have been in a great measure imposed upon by false information & probably never had a true state of things.
Capt. Montigny of the 2nd Battn. Volunteers is perfectly acquainted with their doings while in this vicinity he is very impatient to give information about them.
I have an idea to Memorial the Duke of York for rank in the Army having been a Lieut by the King's Commission since the 14h June 1775 & tho' strongly recommended by the two field officers of the 84h Regt. Genl. McLean & Col. Harris in 1783 was overstepped by Genl. Haldimand tho the eldest Lt. in the Regt for two years before & Mr. St. Ours his aid de camp who was then a Lieut of a Canadian Company without rank put over my head a Capt Lieut in the 84h in 1783, by which it is evident what rank I have lost. I am advised to memorial by Genl. McLean who promises to see it delivered thro a good channel. Genl Harris will likewise second it, it would give it still more weight, you will probably have the kindness to inform me soon.
This place is rather agreeable than otherwise & the climate healthy & since Mr. Blackwell's (Backwell) arrival I have considerably more satisfaction. His Excellency will no doubt take care that His Majesty's Ministers will not be imposed upon by the artifices of the Indian Dept. to answer their own private purposes as it is likely Mr. Elliotts trip to
Yours with much sincerity
Hector McLean
Major Green
&c. &c. &c.
P. S. I have received a letter from the Mily. Secy. of the 28h July and shall answer it without delay.
[C 251, p 236]
Amherstburg
14h Oct 1798.
Sir
,
I received on the 10h Inst. Your Letters of the 16h and 23d August and tho it was impossible to send off a vessel for St Joseph so early as the Commander in Chief wished, yet the Francis has been this day dispatched for that Island to take down Lieut Landmann and the two Military Artificers Capt Grant thinking it not too late.
Having returned from Fort Erie the 10h & having sustained some damage in her sails and rigging it was impossible to compleat these repairs so as to get her in readiness before this day, but as she went there last year for Lieut Lacey exactly about the same time and returned early enough to go to Fort Erie I'm in hopes she may do the same this year.
The Ottawa under the command of Lieut Cowan
His Excellency may rest assured that every attention will be paid to them, and that there will be no cause for discontent, they are perfectly satisfied & the officer Capt (Mc Kee) who has the direction of them here appears to have the Kings interest at heart & to be perfectly reasonable & totally disinterested if left to himself & not under the influence of his father things I believe here go on very well.
As often as the Indian Dept wished it it appeared necessary the hour of one O'Clock fixed by the Garrison Order for the delivery of requisitions to Indians has always been wav'd particularly when the Indians arrived very hungry from a distance or signified a wish to depart without delay in which case they have been frequently told that they are to be served immediately and their officers perfectly know it & I believe there has been no cause of complaint on that score, if however I find the least, or that it should appear to encrease the expense (which I am not sensible it does) it shall be immediately done away.
A few chiefs of different Nations, about six in number are gone to Philadelphia with a Mr Shiefflin an American Superintendent in consequence of an invitation I understand from Congress to hold a conference. The Report of Survey on Barrack Stores lately transmitted I believe not signifying the probable cause of damage I now transmit another more compleat.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obt. Servt.
Hector Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Major Green
Mily. Secy
&c. &c.
[C 251, p 272]
79
Government on
account of the Indian Department
To expences incurred during the delivery of the Annual Presents &ca. to Indians as under stated.
Amounting to fifty six pounds ten shillings and seven pence Stg dollars at 4
s
8
d
each.
W. Claus
Supt. I. A.
Indian Department
Fort George
Approved
J. Mc Donell
Lt. Col. 2d Batt R. C. V.
Commanding
Peter Russell
Administering the Government.
John Johnson
S. G. & I. G. I. A.
N. B. The cause of the expence being so great at the Chippawa in 1796 was owing to being detained a long time waiting for Indians.
Approved
Rob
t
Prescott
.
By order of the Commander in Chief
James Green
M. S.
[C 252, p 120]
Return of Provisions & Rum issued at Amherstburg & Chenail Ecarte from 25h June 1796 to 24h June 1798.
Hector Mc Lean
Capt R. C. V.
N. B. The greater part of the above diminution in the Issues I conceive arises from the stoppage put to the requisitions for casual & incidental issues particularly the article of Rum, and it is beyond a doubt that the Indians have notwithstanding received a great deal more this year than last year, unless we accept the pernicious & unnecessary article of Rum alone.
H. McLean
.
[C 251, p 267]
Fort George
31st January
1799.
Information given by a Western Indian who returned from Detroit the 30h instant, where he had been sent for the purpose of getting intelligence of what the Indians to the Westward were doing.
I left the Grand River Christmas day by desire of Captain Brant, who told me it was the President's wish that some person should visit the Indians about Detroit, and endeavour to learn how they stood affected towards the British Government as there was a flying report that the French and Spaniards were busy in trying to prejudice and induce them to act against the King their Father.
I got to Detroit in nine days and stayed at a Shawenee Chiefs House on the British Side of the River near which was an Ottawa Chiefs encampment, who asked me to come and see him, as he had some Rum and intended to have a dance, when I went I found there were about thirty of that Nation with him.
It was at that time this Ottawa Chief (the Otter) took out a large Belt of White Wampum I took it to be eight inches wide, and upwards of three feet long this Belt he said was sent from the Caughnawagas
That there were about four thousand Indians friends to the Spaniards met in a Body at the mouth of the Mississipi who were to begin their march in four months time to meet the Indians to the Westward at White River and this is what they say—If you meet us at the White River according to our request we shall consider you as friends—but if not take care and go out of the way—for we have a big Stick and a Broad Foot and in case you interfere with our plans or designs we will knock you down and tread you under foot.
At the time the Otter told this he said there was one month and five days of the four months past and that is now twenty days ago.
He also said that the Belt was called a Tomahawk and in case the Indians above mentioned did not come on as was expected then the Tomahawk was to lay still.
On may way from Detroit I saw Big John a Munsee Chief on the River la Franche (Tranche) at the Munsee Village, who was sent from the Miami to induce them to set off for the White River as soon as they heard the Spaniards had begun their march, in order to meet them there—that they had all concluded to go except nine. Houses, who in case of any disturbance intended to leave the River la Franche and come to the grand River.
The Shawenoes seem to be firmly attached to government.
I certify the above to be a true Statement as delivered by the young Indian.
[signed]David Price
Interpreter
[C 252, p 55]
Montreal
9h Feby. 1799
Sir
Inclosed herewith I have the Honor of transmitting a copy of the Original Deed of the Purchase of the Island of St. Joseph, which has been executed agreeably to the General Orders.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
John Lees
Major James Green
Military Secretary
[C 252, p 3]
York
10h Feby 1799.
Sir
,
I inclose for your information a Copy of Intelligence I have just received, and am to request you will give every assistance in your Power to Messrs. Baby Grant & McKee whom I have directed to ascertain if possible the Truth of it, and the State of forwardness in which the designs of the Enemy may be, I shall be glad also to know from you without delay the State of your works, the strength of your garrison and the number of men you Judge sufficient for its defence, that in case the Invasion of this Province turns out to be more serious than I at present Judge it to be, I may order an adequate portion of the militia to do Garrison Duty at Amherstburg.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
most humble Servant
Peter Russell
Administrating the
Government N. C.
Capt. H. McLean
Commanding
His Majesty's
Fort of Amherstburg
[C 252, p 54]
Island of St. Joseph
March 21st 1799.
Sir
,
I had the honor of receiving your letter of the 6h Sept. only the 6h Inst. which was sent from Amherstburg by express, being too late for the Navigation, Mr. Landman will inform His Excellency the Commander of the Forces what work was performed during his stay. And since his Departure the following works have been carried on viz. The Guard House and Black Holes nearly finished excepting the Chimneys, the Kitchen and Bakehouse Floors and partitions, the Double Partition between the officers and Men's barracks, the mens births nearly finished, Cupboards and barrack Furniture according to an Estimate given by Mr. Landman, also the timber for the Powder Magazine ready to haul out of the woods, the square Hemlock Timber for the Wharf pretty forward and one hundred and fifty Saw Logs at the Saw Pitt.
I am very happy His Excellency is satisfyed with what was done here during last winter and I hope this winters work will be equally
A few days since I received a letter from the President of Upper Canada, Informing me of his apprehension of a French Army coming up the Mississipy, and from some of the Branches of that River, come into Lake Superior, and pass this Post & enter the Settlements of Upper Canada by the way of Lake Simcoe. It will make it more difficult to get Intelligence from the Mississipy as the Chippawas & Ottawas are at war with the Indians in that Quarter, having no Intercourse with one another. The Surest Information will be by the Indian Traders, who arrives at Mackinah Generally in May. Herewith I inclose the Accounts and Vouchers for Picketting our first Situation on this Island which I hope will be found right. The report of giving Lots for Building here, I hope you have received before now, being forwarded last Sept
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obedt & humble Servt
Peter Drummond
Capt
2nd Batt R. C. V. Commg.
Major Green
Mily Secy
Quebec
[C 252, p 50]
Amherstburg
24h May 1799.
Sir
,
“In consequence of some conversation I had with Sir John Johnson
The Sloop Francis is not yet arrived from Fort Erie and the Spring is remarkably backward, which I apprehend may tend to retard the transport, particularly as the Ottawa cannot be ready untill very late in the season, tho' her bottom appears more sound than was at first supposed, which may perhaps render her being hauled up unnecessary.
The Schooner Maria will sail in a few days for the Island of St. Joseph with rum and other articles necessary for that post.
The Picketting for the four Curtains will I expect be compleated in about ten days, and the picketts that are not fit for permanent work have been made use of to inclose a timber yard for the Engineers Department which is compleated.
Application has been made to me by some of the Merchants lately settled here to build a wharf in front of their Lots for the conveniency of Loading and unloading their Vessels. I wish to know the Comm
The Lots in the Street lately laid out are nearly given away, a return of the occupants will soon be transmitted.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
most humble Servt
Hector McLean
Capt. R. C. V.
Major Green
My. Secy.
[C 252, p 111]
Amherstburg
24h May 1799.
Sir
Soon after your departure from this place it occurred to me, that in conversing on the subject of the present great consumption of provisions to Indians at this Post you proposed with a view to diminish it,
By removing the delivery of presents and provisions to Indians to a distance from the Garrison & entirely from the view & control of persons totally disinterested, whose duty it must be to check any irregularity and abuse, to be subject to the management of persons, such as issuers & Interpreters whose chief aim it has always been to keep us ignorant and to make a mystery of everything relating to the department and who cannot be supposed equally disinterested nor actuated by the same liberal motives; I say by doing this we may probably open a wide door for abuse, which tho' it may not be immediately perceived, will gain ground by degrees untill it arrives at such a height as may render any remedy or reform difficult and as we have already in some degree felt the good effects of the late arrangement, when they have scarcely had time to operate might it not be good policy to wait the further operation of them, previous to adopting a system that might perhaps frustrate all our views. We are certain that the consumption of the stores at least the provisions is now less tho' the Indians receive more than formerly, we are likewise certain that they now receive everything issued for them out of the King's Store. We see their numbers and we know that no other person has any interest whatever in the issues, but can we be equally certain of this at a distance from our view? even admitting that a few young inexperienced officers who are seldom particular & unacquainted with the tendency of things, should be sent to see the presents delivered, and as it will be impossible to know the number of the Indians that may come to the place appointed, by what rule are we to be guided in making out the requisition, particularly of the provisions sent, I must observe that it is not the coming in of the Indians to receive their annual presents that occasions such
an enormous consumption of provisions, but the frequency of their visits at other times encouraged by the liberal Donations given them each time independant of what is called the annual present, which last will of itself be attended with the same expense in provisions, in the first instance, whether they receive it here or at a distance, as they expect to be victualled at the time, but
We can now judge of their wants and see whether they make a good or a bad use of the Government Bounty which circumstance with many others necessary to be known, certain persons might probably find it to their interest to conceal.
I am sensible that however liberal the annual present many of the Industrious part of the Indians at a great distance will not think it a sufficient recompense for trouble & loss of time in coming for it every year & if they dont come, the saving ought to be to Government. But Query is it good Policy to encourage Indians from a great distance inhabiting the territory of another Nation by such expensive presents & is it likely that even this will attach them to us in case of war, contrary to their own Interests which must suffer in a considerable degree by quitting their present country that abounds in game to come to our side, where the hunting bears no comparison, or even if this did attach them to us would their allegiance or their services be a sufficient counterpoise for the very great expense that must ensue from the support that they will expect. But to return to the point in Question, it must be admitted that the chief cause of the present great consumption is the frequency of their visits to the Garrison, and the requisitions always made for them when they come without any regard to the annual present and will our sending the presents to be delivered at a distance prevent these visits, I think not but on the contrary it will increase them, as we cannot with propriety deliver the presents on the American territory and the only places now in our possession where they coud with conveniency be delivered are the River La Franche and the Chenail Ecarté, and the most of the Indians would call at the Garrison in going to & returning & expect something (according to the present system) at both times.
The only effectual and in my opinion very easy way of reducing the present great consumption is to impress strongly on the minds of the
I conceive that tho' it may be good policy to attend to the necessities of the Indians, to receive them well when they call by chance, and to aid them always when in distress, yet that too frequent visits ought not to be encouraged, and it is much better that they should not come at all than to refuse them when they do come. I am likewise of opinion that all their whims and unreasonable desires ought not to be so much attended to as hitherto, when the best reason that coud often be assigned for giving them any unnecessary article was, that they ask'd for it. If all the Curiosities and Luxuries that human art can invent were deposited in the Indian Store and that they saw them, they would ask for them, but it does not follow that they are necessary or that they ought to be gratify'd. They may indeed address us emphatically with the term Father, as they artfully do for we certainly humor them like little children in all their unreasonable requests, many of which if rum is withheld may be denied them, and indeed frequently are of late without any perceptible difference.
If only a Belly full is given them when they visit the Post & no rum their visits will not be so frequent, giving them more is indeed of
The Americans give them hardly anything, and as they show no disposition to detach them from our interest, by more liberal supplies what is there to require so great a profusion on our part.
These reflections are the result of my better experience during two years attentive observation at this Post, & I beg leave to submit them to your consideration merely from a view to the good of the Kings service.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obt. Humble Servt
Hector McLean
The Hon
Sir J. Johnson
Baronet
&c.
[C 252, p 107]
Statement of Money paid by the Superintendant General of Indian Affairs for travelling expences on a Journey from Montreal to Amherstburg and returning between the 28h of February and the 30h May 1799, by order of His Excellency the Commander in Chief.
To paid travelling expences betwixt Montreal and Amherstburg and returnings 3
d.
Amounting to ninety seven pounds seventeen shillings and three pence
Halifax currency dollars at 5
s
ea.
Exd. with the Vouchers
John Chew
Secy. I. A.
John Johnson
S. G. & I. G. I. A.
By order of the Commander in Chief
James Green
Mily. Secy.
[C 252, p 116]
(Private)
Montreal
3d June 1799.
Dear Sir
,
I arrived here on Thursday evening last, with Sir John Johnson, at which you will readily conceive I was very glad, for I assure you that
The inclosed letter is from my brother
I am with great regard
most respectfully
Your obedient servant
John Chew
.
Major James Green
&c. &c.
[C 252, p 113]
Amherstburg
5h June 1799.
Dear Sir
,
In my last was inclosed a copy of Capt Mc Leans letter, on the subject of withholding provisions from the Indians visiting this Post. I have now to inform you he has carried his plan into effect; and it is my duty to send you the earliest information thereof that I may not incur blame from any consequences that may result from this extraordinary deviation from a system which has been pursued here ever since Pontiacs War and probably in a partial degree long before it.
The Indians who have been sent from this part with only a days provisions or a little more have expressed to me great dissatisfaction which will no doubt be speedily communicated throughout their Nations; and it is to be feared that this breach of so old a custom may greatly operate to the diminution, if not the total extinction of our influence and may infinitely prejudice His Majesty's Indian Interest in these parts.
It would undoubtedly be a great ease to me in the prosecution of my duty if the Indians were not allowed a single Ration, and the Commandant has the power of Judging of the expediency of giving or withholding not only provisions but presents at his pleasure, the office of superintendant does not under these circumstances appear calculated either to preserve our influence or to conciliate the esteem and friendship of the Indian Nations.
I beg pardon for these observations, as they originate in a zeal for His Majesty's Service I hope you will execute them; and that you will without delay furnish me with Instructions how to act and what to say to the Indians on a business of so much consequence.
I am Sir
[signed]T. Mc Kee
To Wm Claus
Dy Supt Genl.
Fort George
[C 252, p 163]
Montreal
13h June 1799.
Sir
,
I herewith inclose to you an Account of Money expended by the Superintendant at Fort George, at the delivery of Presents to Indians between Nov
s
7
d
Sterling, which you will please to lay before His Excellency the Commander in Chief for his approbation.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
John Chew
Major James Green
Military Secretary
[C 252, p 121]
Extract of Disbursements in the Indian Department, in Lower Canada, between the 25h December 1798, and the 24h of June 1799 inclusive six months.
Montreal
17h June 1799.
Exd.
John Chew
Secy. I. A.
John Johnson
S. G. & I. G. I. A.
Approved
Robt. Prescott
.
By order of the Commander in Chief
James Green
Military Secretary.
Amount of the Memorial for Incidentals
[C 252, p 122]
Montreal
17h June 1799.
Sir
I now enclose to you the Pay-lists of the Indian department in Lower Canada for the quarter ending the 24h Instant, and Abstract for Disbursements since the 25h December last, accompanied with the Vouchers and Memorials for officers pay and incidental Expences, which should His Excellency approve, I have to request that you will return them to me with the next post.
I am informed by the Storekeeper General that there is an authority for the purchase of Russia Sheeting, Linseed Oil, and files, and for making up oil Cloths, Chiefs Coats, Flags, axes, Half Axes, and for Casting Ball, all which are included in the accounts now sent.
The account of Henry Cassidy for Gun Smith's work done for indians at the Bay of Quinté, inclosed to you by Major Spencer the 2d March last, and approved by His Excellency. You will please to observe I have included in the Memorial for incidentals, I have done this in order to shew the total amount of Disbursements; I returned you the Statement received in your letter per last post, signed by Sir John Johnson.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
John Chew
Major James Green
Military Secretary
[C 252, p 123]
Montreal
18h June 1799.
Sir
I have the honor enclose to you for the approbation of His Excellency the Commander in Chief, a statement of money paid by the Superintendant General, for Traveling expences, in going from hences
3
d
Currency, which considering there were three persons upon constant expence, as well as the nature of the country thro' which they had to pass accompanied by a party of indians for whom notwithstanding great care was taken to provide a sufficiency of provisions yet they frequently run short in that article and I assure you that they bear a very considerable share in the present statement. It is to be hoped His Excellency will not think the amount in any way extravagant to have taken regular receipts would have been almost impracticable, innumerable small bills can be produced if found necessary, in support of the charge, having kept a particular note of all expences, the account may be relied on as strictly just.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
John Chew
Major James Green
Military Secretary
[C 252, p 118]
Island of St. Joseph
June 24h 1799.
Sir
,
I had the honor of receiving your letters of the 15h & 23d Jany, the 17h Inst. and your letter of the 22d April the 20h Inst. Lieut. Landmann of the Royal Engineers arrived here the 17h and brought 18 Artificers & Labourers who is begun to dig the ditch for the Picketts. I beg leave to acquaint you for the Commander in Chief's Information that Mr. Landmann is of opinion that another small Block House will be necessary to occupy part of the point nearly as high as where the present Block house is erected. beg to refer you to him for the particulars of this object, who writes to Col. Mann by this opportunity. I am happy to inform you that most of the Mississipy Traders are arrived at Mackinac, and bring no news of any Importance, only the old Quarrel between the Chippawas and the Seus is still kept up as usual, but nothing of any consequence has happened only a few Scalps taken, which is the case every year.
The Indians who frequent this post behave very peaceable, and seems to be well satisfy'd with the presents they receive. I am sorry to inform you that an Ottawa Chief (Shaushauquacee) killed another Chief (Matchipinaisee) without any provocation, and threatened to kill
In addition to the Lots granted last year Mess
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedt &
humble Servant
Peter Drummond
Capt
2d Battn. R. C. V.
Commanding.
Major Green Military Secretary
Head Quarters
Quebec
[C 252, p 131]
Geo. Ermatinger
Ens 2d Battn. R. C. V.
Certified to be the return taken on the spot.
Approved
H. McLean
Capt. R. C. V.
Commanding.
Charle Reaume
[C 252, p 145]
Kingston
28h June 1799.
Sir
,
Inclosed you will receive a Requisition for ordnance Stores wanted at this Post to render the fire engine of use, which arrived here at this post by the artillery releaf, also the Vouchers for the delivery of the Indian presents this Spring, that was not delivered last fall owing to their arriving so late, and the Indians gone to their Hunting ground,
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
H. Spencer
Major
2 Bat. R. C. V. Commanding.
Major J. Green
Mily Secy.
[C 252, p 135]
Speeches made by the Caughnawagas at their meeting with the Five Nations, the 5h July 1799, at Caughnawaga.
Brothers the Five Nations
We are happy to see you here well at this Council Fire of the Seven Nations, we give thanks to the Almighty that he has been pleased to preserve you from accidents along the road, so that we now have the satisfaction of seeing you safe arrived at this our Council Fire of the Seven Nations, as it would have entirely deprived us of the joy we now feel at seeing our Brethren, had any accident happened to them on their journey toward us; The road which our ancestors had made for our Brethren to walk in, on the business of peace, has got encumbered with many fallen Trees, and bushes have grown up therein so as to make it almost imperceptible, we are therefore happy that you have now beat the path again so as to make it plain.
Brothers,
On every turn along the road there is birds telling Stories, our ancestors ordered that such things should not be listened to, but be cast behind our backs, let us therefore Brethren do as our Forefathers commanded.
Brothers,
As you are but just come of your journey and must be tired, we shall defer opening the business for which we have called you to our Council Fire, untill you have sufficiently reposed yourselves, so we now close the Council.
Then one of the Oneidas from Oneida got up and spoke
Brothers
I have a few words to speak to you on the part of the Chiefs at
The Chief of the Caughnawagas then said that it might have originated at St. Regis but that he hoped his brothers the Oneidas would pay no attention to it for that he would assure them that they had no harm to expect from the Seven Nations.
Then a Chief Capt. John from St. Regis said, he supposed it would again be said that this report came from St. Regis, tho' the Chiefs there know nothing about it, nor any one except it might be Louis and his party, and that he regretted and was ashamed that the Chiefs of the Seven Nations had listened so much to that man as they had all done, except himself, that was the cause of the present assembly being now called together, and of various other trouble they had been at on that account and that he now heard he would not be present at this meeting.
Brother of the five Nations.
We now see you as it were in tears, from the various accidents daily occurring in this life which takes off from us, people of every description indiscriminately. We therefore wipe your Face from tears that you may see clearly, we also clear away stoppages in your throat that you may speak without interruption and clear out your ears that you may hear distinctly what is said.
Brothers,
Listen now to the purport of our meeting, When our Forefathers had settled various things respecting our future interests they marked out their different Boundaries shewing the portion of Land belonging to each Nation where the Warriors might freely ramble and seek their living. As I was enquiring after this, which I had looked on I was told by the New York people that we had no right to that Land, but that the right belonged to the Five Nations, and that they had made it over to them.
Brothers,
I do not say you did so but this is what the New York people told us; it is for this reason we have called you Brothers of the Five Nations to our Council Fire, which we have now kindled for our brethren, and we hope the Almighty will assist us so as to set all right again, so let us cooly and deliberately examine the affair, that we may trace out what gave rise to it. The New York people might have said what they did heedlessly or with an intent to set us at variance, we trust however that the Almighty will assist us in the unravelling of this business. We think it expedient to lay the matter before our Father, but you Brother Sir John Johnson who is the head in the direction of indian affairs and from his knowledge of past transactions & the writings concerning these things which he may have seen, we think he must certainly know if any fraud has been made use of in the business, and be able to assist greatly in bringing the whole to a clear explanation. When the Boundaries of the different Nations Lands were agreed on by our Ancestors they forbid any encroachments to be made on each other, we adhere to this strictly, you brothers of Oneida, our lands are adjoining to each other, we would never wish to lay hold of any of yours or in any way interfere with it. Should we find ourselves deprived of the Land we looked on as ours we shall be without father or brother neither shall we have any comfort left us.
Brother,
I have spoken this only by word, the Wampum came to your hand long ago enquiring concerning this business.
A Chief of the Caughnawagas then answered on the part of the Five Nations.
Brothers,
After we have considered what you have said we will answer you particularly on this subject.
The Caughnawagas then closed the Council.
A Chief of the Cayugas then spoke on behalf of the Five Nations. Brothers of the Seven Nations
According to what you did yesterday we now wipe away the tears from your eyes that you may see clear & take away any obstructions from your throats that you may speak without interruption, and clear your ears that you may hear distinctly.
Brothers
As you said yesterday our Ancestors ordered that Story telling Birds should be cast behind our backs and not be listened to and that we shall do accordingly, be assured it is our wish to do so and to cast all such things behind our backs as they might tend to disturb our peace, besides that we may the better insure their not disturbing us again, according to the customs of our ancestors on such occasions we pull up a Pine and sink them under the ground there, that they may never any more come to light again.
Then Capt. Brant spoke on behalf of the Five Nations as follows
Brothers,
Touching what you said yesterday that the New York People had told you that you had no right to the land you looked on as yours but that the Five Nations had made it over to them, this was the cause of your calling us to this Council Fire—Brothers the reason that we deferred so long coming was that we did not understand the business & thought that some of the Five Nations might have done so privately without our knowledge and therefore we wished previously to search into the affair that we might fully understand it and then to attend our Brothers Council Fire.
Brothers
Now that we have found out so much of the business as makes us perfectly easy with respect to ourselves, we have come to your Council Fire in the number you now see, which tho' you may think great is no more than we thought necessary to attend that they might be witnesses to what we should say which we assure you to be the truth in the presence of the Almighty, as also according to the customs of our ancestors, by the import of this Belt of Wampum which we present and before Sir John Johnson we say Brothers that we know nothing of what the New York People told you concerning your Lands or of ever us the Five Nations having interferred in the least with them, and we assure you Brothers, that this is the Truth—What I have now said is brief that the many young people present may the easier understand it and remember it.
The Caughnawaga Speaker then expressed the satisfaction they received from what the Five Nations had said, and closed the Council.
The Caughnawaga Speaker then arose and spoke as follows.
Brothers,
The Almighty has been pleased to preserve us and bring us safe together again, and we return him our sincere thanks, as also that he has been pleased to preserve our father in good health, who conducts our affairs and watches over our interests.
Brothers,
Now as to what you said yesterday that you pulled up a Pine and sunk under ground the Bird that tells Stories, we return you thanks, and we Join with you to put it under the ground from where the pine was taken up, to fall into a swift stream under it, which will take it to the big Sea from whence it never can return.
Brothers,
We have now done the burying under the ground the things that disturbed our peace, we now speak of what we think we had best do in the business for which we have met, which we again do lay before our Father Sir John Johnson, to assist us in rectifying the matter; but it appears to us necessary that we should both look towards the State of New York from whence the misunderstanding arose and both of us meet there to get it rectified by them that occasioned the misunderstanding for should we go there alone they will perhaps only trifle with us; but Brothers if the length of the Journey should appear too troublesome we will if you please do it by writing with the assistance of our Father, whose knowledge of past transactions, and influence will enable us the better to get a satisfactory than if alone, if this should not succeed to get us a final answer, we will then go there ourselves and meet and get the business settled.
Captain Brant then spoke as follows on the part of the Five Nations.
Brothers,
Excuse us that we now deviate a little from the custom of our Ancestors (which was that however trifling the affair spoken on should be, they would yet retire before they would give an answer from the respect with which they treated things of public concern) as we wish to expediate the business and our minds are made up in what we are to do in it, we answer you immediately.
Brothers,
We approve of what you here propose and we will apply Jointly to Sir John Johnson for his assistance in writing to the New York State, as that was one of the reasons which caused us to come here, confident that his influence and knowledge he may have of writings concerning
The Caughnawagas expressed the satisfaction they received from what was said by the Five Nations and the Council then broke up.
[C 252, p 190]
Amherstburg
July 7h 1799.
Estimate of the expence of building an Hospital at this post. The building to be of two storeris without garrets. The length 44 feet by 28 feet wide. To be framed work weather boarded & plastered within & to stand on a stone foundation. To contain two large wards for the sick, kitchen & Rooms for the Surgeon & Hospital attendants
142 feet of Oak 8 by 10 Inches
224 “ of oak 6 “ 10 in lengths of 28 feet
180 “ “ “ 8 by 8 in lengths of 18 feet
142 “ “ “ 6 “ 8 Inches
420 ft. running pine 4 by 4 Inches
12 pieces of Oak 10 by 8
10 “ 8 “ 6
28 feet long
4 “ pine 22 ft. long 8 by 6 at bottom & 6 by 6 at top
32 “ 18 ft. long 7 by 8 at bottom & 5 by 5 at top
7 Pieces 7 feet long 10 by 6
160 ft running of Pine 5 by 5
380 ft Do 4 Inches Quartering
10 3 Inch Pine Plank
750 Inch & half do.
1200 Inch boards
30 Inch Spikes
7500 20d Nails
9000 30d Nails
1000 6d Nails
108,000 Lath do.
18,000 Shingle do
27,000 Laths
9,000 Shingles
6 Brass handle Locks
2 Iron rimmed do.
8 Pr H. Door Hinges
6 Pr. Small H Hinges
2 Latches & Catches
10 Doz 2 Inch Screws
24 “ Inch & a half do.
6 Torses of Stone
16,000 Bricks
170 Barrels of lime
20 Barrels of hair
2 Whitewash brushes
A water cask & two water buckets
960 Panes of Glass 7½by 8½
96 lbs. of Putty
60 lbs Glue
one cwt white Paint
28 lbs brown do.
16 Gallons Linseed Oil
1½ Gallons Spirits of Turpentine
2 Paint brushes
2 cwt Iron
3 Chalk Lines
Amounting to two hundred & forty three Pounds & five pence half penny Quebec Currency.
Approved
H. Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V. Commanding
N. Backwell
(W.) Lt. R. E.
N. B. The Expence will not be much increased if the Masons, Bricklayers & Plasterers work should be done by civil artificers.
[C 252, p 146]
At a Meeting of the Chiefs of the Five Nations, in presence of Sir John Johnson Bart at Lachine the 12th July 1799.
The Caughnawaga speaker addressed Sir John as follows
Father & Brother,
As we now speak in conjunction with our Brothers the Five Nations we are happy to see the Almighty has been pleased to preserve you, that we now see you well in council with us, we salute you kindly, as also our mother Lady Johnson, and our brothers your children, we thank the Almighty he has been pleased to protect you from accidents so that we now have the pleasure of seeing you well.
Father & Brother,
We now speak to you with one voice to inform you how we have settled the business we have been councilling about, which has been a long time in coming to a point, as our brethren wished first to seek into the affair before they would attend the council, we called them to. They now having gained sufficient information of it, have come to our Council Fire, and what has passed between us has been to our mutual satisfaction, but as what the New York people have said has only appeared to be intended to cause confusion and misunderstanding among us who have to be brothers & kindred, we now apply to you father & Brother, jointly with our Brothers the Five Nations to assist us in bringing it to a good understanding, it being for that reason we have met here, knowing the knowledge you have of past Transactions may be of great assistance, and we confide in your influence to obtain a direct answer from the State of New York; as hitherto they have only answered us evasively, but if this should not meet your approbation, or succeed, we have further agreed to go and meet there ourselves, and bring it to a conclusion.
Brother & Father,
We now speak again with one voice and one mind with our Brothers the Five Nations, concerning our deliberations in the meeting we have had; Formerly all Indians looked up to you as the one Head of their affairs, the different agents that are appointed at the Posts, was for the continual business to be transacted there, but we all looked up to you as the only Head of Indian Affairs, which was very agreeable to us,
Capt. Brant then Spoke as follows.
We hope you will excuse the great trouble we have put you to by such a great number of people being assembled here as there now is, the number may appear to you more than might be necessary according to your Ideas of transacting business but according to our customs a lesser number from the different Nations concerned could not well be dispensed with and we return you our most hearty thanks for the kind assistance you have been pleased to give us since we have been here in provisions and other things.
[C 252, p 183]
Amherstburg
15h July, 1799.
Sir
,
The Bonner a Shawnanoe Chief Just now from the Big Rock, came to me about an hour ago, while at dinner & informed me that a large body of Chickasaws were seen by two other principal Chiefs of that Nation on this side the Ohio on their way against all the Indian Nations indiscriminately who had been concerned in the attack of Fort Recovery five years ago where one of their principal Chiefs & several of their young men had been killed. The English are not excepted.
That the Shawnanoes at the Fallen Timber had immediately on being informed of the intentions of the Chickasaws, began to fortify themselves
That two days ago all the Ottawas from Pointe aux Chêne & the Rapids of the Miami River had immediately on receiving the Message sett off to Join them. That the Americans had told the Shawnanoes that they would endeavour to detain the Chickesaws if possible untill the Indian Nations in this Quarter could assemble to meet them, that if they were determined to advance they would use force to prevent them.
That the two Shawnanoe Chiefs who first discovered the Chickesaws narrowly escaped with their lives being carried off and saved by the Americans & consequently had no time to observe their strength but that their numbers appeared to be very considerable.
I have not the least reason to doubt the truth of the report but from my knowledge of the Chickesaw Nation I do not think that, unless they are joined by some of the other Southern tribes, they can bring forward many more than 500 fighting men; therefore if they act alone I conceive no danger of their penetrating so far as this place.
I am
Sir
Your humble Servant
[signed]T. McKee
.
Capt. McLean R. C. V.
Commanding &c. &c.
Amherstburg
[C 252, p 213]
Amherstburg
16h July 1799.
Sir
,
I received last night your Report of a number of Chickasaw Indians being on their way with a Hostile intention to this country.
I have only to observe that previous to taking any steps in consequence of this report which appears to me rather improbable, better information ought to be obtained and confidential persons sent out without delay for that purpose.
The various false Reports and alarms of a similar nature which have been so industriously propogated in this country and already exposed the Government to so much shameful and unnecessary expence points out the necessity of adopting this mode, lest these reports may have originated from the same source, or from the
credulity timidity
or certain other views of the Indians.
I have no doubt you will immediately take such steps as may lead
I am Sir
Your most obedt.
most Humble Servant
Hector Mc Lean
Copy of a letter from Capt McLean to Capt McKee Supt. of Indns.
N. B. In consequence of the above an Interpreter was sent out but procured no Information of any consequence.
H. McL.
Augt. 12h 99
[C 252, p 215]
Speech of the Five Nations to Sir John Johnson Bart at Lachine the 19h July 1799.
Brother,
You now see a few of the Five Nations assembled before you, we are happy to see you well by the help of the Almighty, as also your family, we salute you all kindly.
Brother,
We now think proper to speak a few words to you and to express our satisfaction at the treatment our Head Chief (Capt Brant) met with from the governor at Quebec, as also for the kind attention he was pleased to show to us the Five Nations. As he is now going to cross the water we expect he will so much favor us as to acquaint the King with our situation, we the Five Nations living on the Grand river. What we desire is nothing new, it is no more than to be as we formerly were before the war, when living in our own Country the indisputable proprietors of our Land, and not to have our title to them in any way disputable. We cannot see that our enjoying this priviledge could in any wise be detrimental to government, the disputing with us a thing of such small moment to it, and of such consequence to us, and that would give us such general satisfaction, rather surprises us.
Brother,
We have now said this is as it were on the way of our taking our farewell, we will yet speak a few words concerning our sentiments on the subject of our meeting—Previous to our meeting we looked on it as a thing without foundation and that it would turn out to nothing,
Brother,
We have now further to return you our hearty thanks, from the whole Five Nations for the kind & generous treatment you have shown us, all the five Nations from our abode to Oneida have been here and you have been equally kind to all, without giving any the least cause to complain of partiality, which is different with the United States, who only pay attention to those living particularly within their Boundaries but your kind treatment to all gives us heartfelt satisfaction for which we return you our Sincere Thanks.
[C 252, p 187]
Island of St. Joseph
July 25h 1799
Sir
,
I had the honor of receiving you letters of the 13h & 27h of May the 23rd Inst. I am happy His Excellency the Commander in Chief is pleased to make allowance for an overseer in the absence of the Engineer which I give to Lieut Fraser as he had the trouble of that duty, since we came here without expecting any pay for it.
I have the honor to Inclose herewith the Accts. & Vouchers for the Services performed at this post since Lieut. Landmann's departure last Fall until his return here the 17h of June which I hope will be found correct & meet his Excellency the Commander in Chief's Approbation.
I am sorry to inform that Capt. Lamothe the Indian Interpreter is in a very bad state of health, Doctor Brown Informs me his recovery is very uncertain, in the mean time I am under the necessity of Employing a Mr Langlade to do his duty until the event of his Disorder is known. There is nothing particular has occurred here since my last.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedt. & humble Servt
Peter Drummond
Capt
2d Batt. R. C. V.
Major Green
Military Secretary
Head Quarters
Quebec
[C 252, p 202]
Montreal
August 1st 1799.
Sir
,
I have to beg that you will state to His Excellency the Commander in Chief, that all the Indian Presents by the Eweretta and Nancy being received into store I am now taking measures for compleating without loss of time, the approved Requisitions for the Posts of Fort George, York, Amherstburg, and the Island of St Joseph, and that I think there will be about twenty boats Loads of them; But as the Conductor of the indian Department is now employed on a voyage to the different posts, as far as St Josephs Island, from which I dont expect him back till the end of September I conceive that to take proper care of so great a quantity of goods, it will be necessary to employ two extra conductors, which I beg leave to submit to His Excellency.
I have the Honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
John Lees
Stk
Major James Green
Military Secretary
[C 252, p 204]
Amherstburg
8h August 1799.
Sir
,
My letter to you of the 12th Ulto. would have informed the Commander in Chief of the arrival of the Sloop Francis about that time from Fort Erie and her return immediately after to the same place. She has since made another trip back to this Post, gone to the Island of St Joseph with Indian Stores and provisions, is now returned and ready to proceed to Fort Erie again, as is likewise the Schooner Maria, which has made two trips to St Joseph this Spring, with rum, provisions, Guns and ordnance Stores, as reported in my former letters.
I expect the transport will still be sufficiently forward and that there will be no necessity for freighting any Merchant Vessels, particularly as the Ottawas is in such forwardness as will enable her to make at least two trips this season if necessary and this I have no doubt will be sufficient to bring up all the stores required, I am certain more than we have store room for. One more trip of the Francis will be fully adequate to convey to St Joseph every article that may be wanted for that garrison untill next Spring.
The whole of the Picketing round this Garrison is compleated, one of the Bastions is nearly so, and I hope another Bastion will be far advanced if not compleated before the winter.
The greatest part of the Timber contracted for last year for a twelve months' stock, as well as that contracted for in the Spring has been delivered.
We are all in a state of perfect tranquility here and the Indians are quiet and well satisfy'd, whatever interested persons may incline to advance to the contrary. Indeed I never knew the Indians here otherwise and if left to themselves and if encouraged to provide for their Familys by Hunting, instead of depending so much on the Bounty of government they would do much better.
Untill of late it has never been customary to give them more provisions than merely to satisfy their wants and supply their necessities.
I inclose a copy of Indian information received some days ago from Capt. McKee tho' like all information from the same source has turned out just as I expected. I send merely to shew His Excellency the Artifice of these people when they have a favourite object in view.
I have no doubt but Capt. McKee has been imposd upon as he indeed acknowledges himself, the Bonner alias Keckanathucko who gave him this information is a Shawanese Chief who lives with Mr. Elliott and is entirely under his influence, from which it may be easily conjectured how the reports are generated and the motives which gave rise to it. I shall however endeavour to trace it to its source tho' I apprehend it will be difficult to fix it upon the real author. It has been with such reports they have all along deceived Mr. President Russel.
A Mr. Hyde an American officer is just arrived from the Mississippi where he says everything is perfectly quiet, he came through the Indian Village of the Chickasaws and remained with them a night, he mentions that he was well received among them, that they are quite in a state of civilization & have their flocks of Cattle and their cultivated fields to which they pay great attention and that not one of that nation has been from home this year excepting a Chief that traveled about 280 miles with this officer himself.
I have this moment received information that Mr. Elliott the late Supt. is just to set off for Lower Canada, it is said on his way to England tho' I can hardly credit it. It is said that he is to be accompanied by the Bonner (above mentioned) who gave the false information and another Shawanese Chief named Berry, who are both in his interest, but men of no consequence or note. He is likewise to be accompanied by one Fisher an Interpreter, the same identical person who acted in
In order to show His Excellency my own Ideas of the Indian report above alluded to I inclose a copy of my letter to Capt McKee on that subject, in answer to his Report.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obt.
most humble Servt
Hector Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Major Green
My. Secy
[C 252, p 223]
Amherstburg
4th Sept. 1799
Dear Sir
,
My letter of the 17th August informs you of the meeting with the Wyandotts on the 10th and that no occasion might be let slip which might facilitate the compleating of the Sandwich purchase, I informed the Chiefs of that nation, that as I understood the greatest part of them were preparing to go to their hunting grounds, and were desirous of receiving their share of the goods sent up for the payment of the said purchase, I had no objection to comply with their request to have the goods immediately, provided they appointed two or three Chiefs who meant to stay at home to execute the Deed in the name of their Nation as soon as the Chiefs of the Ottawas & Chippewas could be
83
The Wyandotts immediately agreed to give it, and I submit to you the propriety of obtaining an authority to accept the same, and of inserting the description thereof in the Sandwich Deed.
With great Regard
I am
Dear Sir
Yours most truly
[signed]T. Mc Kee
Capt. Claus
Actg. Depy. Supt. Genl.
&c. &c. &c.
Fort George.
[C 252, p 317]
Amherstburg
7h Sept 1799.
Sir
I have yesterday received by the Sloop Francis your several Letters of the 8h 18h 22nd and 24h July the contents of which shall be duly attended to.
So much has been already said in my Letters relative to Indians and the misrepresentations sent from this Quarter respecting them, that little remains to be said on that Head at present and I have no doubt but the Commander in Chief is by this time perfectly convinced that no real grievance existed among these people, at least no such thing has been known here, and Capt. Mc Kee told me himself in presence of several officers of the Garrison, since the receipt of Mr. Russell's
The conduct of the Indians in constantly disposing of the provisions given them in profusion for rum & remaining for a length of time in a state of intoxication about the Garrison, call'd for the adoption of some mode to prevent it, and the diminution that was proposed was never meant to be general, nor did it affect nor was never meant to affect persons in want, nor certain meritorious characters particularly recommended by the Superintendant. I have only further to observe as every unprejudiced person here & even Capt. Mc Kee himself must allow, that the Indians have never behaved better nor more orderly than this Summer, and they are now constantly coming in numbers to receive their annual presents, when they likewise receive a sufficiency in provisions and
immediately
depart, perfectly satisfy'd without the smallest appearance of discontent, which indeed I have made it my particular business to enquire of Interpreters and others, and the result has been much to my satisfaction, indeed were it otherwise Capt Mc Kee should have immediately made it known to me, when it is not probable that I should have been so rash & inconsistent as to have persisted in a plan, in its tendency so manifestly injurious to His Majesty's Interest in this Country as was pretended. But Capt. Mc Kee knows perfectly that there was no real cause of complaint if not under the Influence and Council of other designing persons, he is very capable of managing the Indians, and seems to have the King's Interest much at Heart. The Commander in Chief may rest assured that I shall implicitly observe the directions I have received & that the Indians shall have whatever the Superintendant asks for them.
I inclose for the Commander in Chiefs information a Report of Survey on Ordnance Stores, a Report of Survey on damaged provisions & a certificate of their being destroyed, on account of the reasons assigned in the report, as well as to make room for other Stores. The Sloop Francis returns immediately to Fort Erie & I hope will be here again to proceed in time to St Joseph with private Stores for the officers of that Post there being nothing else wanted there. The Ottawa will soon be ready & I think may easily make two trips.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedt Servt
Hector Mc Lean
Capt. R. C. V.
Major Green
M. Secy
[C 252, p 238]
Indian Department
La Chine
October 2nd 1799.
Requisition for goods to compleat the supply of His Majesty's Indian Stores with Presents for the Indians in the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada for the Year 1800 and form a compleat supply of Presents for the same Indians in the year 1801.
John Johnson
S. G. & I. G. I. D.
John Lees
Stk
Approved
P. Hunter
Lt. Genl.
By order of the
Lieut General
James Green
Mily. Sec.
[C 252, p 255]
Whitehall
4th October 1799.
Sir
,
I have laid before the King Mr. President Russell's
With respect to No. 58 and 62 on the subject of Indian Affairs—It will be sufficient for me to refer you to His Majesty's Additional Instructions of the 15h December 1796 to show you that it was incumbent upon Mr. Russell to take upon himself (as it is now incumbent upon you to take upon yourself) the conduct and management of the Indian Department as far as it relates to Upper Canada and to give such directions to all Persons concerned in that Department as you shall judge necessary, subject only to such special orders as shall be directed to you from the Governor General of His Majesty's North American Provinces for the time being. But as the Governor General has been recalled and as I see no probability of his resuming that office you will consider that the whole responsibility for the due
In regard to Monsieur De Puisaye
The amount of Articles of Commerce inclosed in No. 60 which pay duty at Quebec and have passed into Upper Canada in the years 1797 and 1798 clearly shew the growing importance of that Province, a consideration, which, tho' highly satisfactory in many respects, cannot but add very materially to the concern I feel at the want of officiating Clergy, and the extreme difficulty which is found in inducing Ministers of the Church of England to settle in Canada, notwithstanding the encouragement held out to them by His Majesty. The Rev[d] Mr. Reddish will have returned to the Province long before this letter reaches you and I have to acquaint you that I have made the strongest representations to the Society for the Propogation of the Gospel, and the most anxious enquiries in every other quarter for the purpose of obtaining Clergymen of the Established Church,
Whatever credit is to be given to Brandt for his Loyalty and attachment to this country (upon which I am not inclined to place any great reliance) it is unquestionably evident that he omits no opportunity of consolidating the Indian Interest with a view to form an Indian Confederacy, and to place himself at the head of it—than which nothing can be more directly contrary to our Interests and to the Line of conduct which His Majesty's Governors in Canada have been directed to pursue in keeping those Interests and concerns as separate and disunited as possible. Brandt's idea that the annual presents made to the Indians are to be considered merely as a reward for their past conduct, ought to be discountenanced in every manner possible, and it cannot be too strongly inculcated and too strongly impressed on the minds of the Indians, that a continuance of the King's Bounty to them entirely and absolutely depends on their using their best endeavours to promote as far as in them lies, the King's Interests, and the views of His Government within the Province.
The act entitled “an act for the better ascertaining the appropriation of Lands to be allotted to the use of the Protestant Clergy is so inconsistent with the Instruction contained in the Postcript of my letter to Mr. President Russell No. 6. of the 4th November 1797 that I desire you to refer to it to satisfy yourself of the impropriety of the act.—You will find it stated by me that the act should be strictly confined to Grants, which have been made
since
the passing of the Canada act without the appropriations required as a conditional part of them,having been made at the same time. But in addition to that, the act provides for what the Executive authority is of itself competent to provide by virtue of the Canada Act, namely for appropriations to be made for Lands granted
previous
to the passing of that act. In this respect therefore the act in question would be irregular and unnecessary.or hereafter to be granted
” and is made to refer to future grants, which is a Provision in direct contradiction to my several letters on this subject, to the dates and numbers of which I refer you in the margin. [No. 10, 6 Jan. 1796. No. 14, 22 Apl. do. No. 6, 4 Nov. 1797.]
Under these circumstances therefore at which I am not to be greatly surprized it is impossible for me consistently with the duty of my situation to recommend it to His Majesty to assent to the Act in question.
But that you may be the more fully apprized of the very extraordinary and unaccountable mistakes, which have taken place on this particular point, I must refer you to the 36h clause of the Canada Act, by which you will see that in regard to grants made
previous
to the passing of that Act, you are as the King's Representative; already authorized to make appropriations or allotments in respect to such grants, without any further Act being passed for that purpose and that in doing so, you have only to fulfill to the best of your judgment the Provisions of the Clause of the Canada Act above referred to, that is, by making the allotments and appropriations so that they may be as nearly in the proportion of one to seven of the same value as the Grants, in consideration of which they are to be made, were, at the time of the making such grants.—This being the case the only object of the Proposed Bill is to provide for the grants made between the passing of the Canada Act and the time of the passing such Bill in consideration of which no allotments or appropriations shall have been made or required by the above mentioned clause of the Canada Act. With this view nothing more appears to me to be necessary than a very short Colonial Act in the terms of the Draft I now inclose or to that effect, upon which you will of course consult His Majesty's Law Servants in the Province.—with respect to all
future
grants and the allotments and appropriations which make a necessary part of them, they are of course to be made according to the
approved Diagram
mentioned in my letter to Maj. General Simcoe of the 6h January 1796, and I desire that you will inform me by the first opportunity whether, subsequent to the time when it was notified from hence to the government of Upper Canada that the said Diagram was approved of, and was to be adopted, any vacant Crown Lands have been disposed of in the Province contrary to the Plan of intermixing the Lots granted with Church and Crown appropriations, as dessignated by that Diagram—Because I cannot but suspect unless that Diagram was strictly complied
The Loyalty and Dutiful Attachment which the Commons of Upper Canada in concurrence with the Legislative Council of that Province in Parliament, have manifested for His Majesty's Person and Family, and their readiness to support His Majesty's Exertions for the security of the Empire at large and for the preservation of our valuable constitution by a grant of a surplus of their Resources as stated in their address to Mr. President Russell inclosed in No. 68 has been highly grateful to His Majesty, and I am to signify to you His Gracious Commands that you take the earliest opportunity of acquainting those respectable Bodies in Parliament with the just sense His Majesty entertains of their zeal and affection.
I am
Sir
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Portland
.
Lieut General Hunter.
[C 252, p 263]
Montreal
14h Oct
Sir
,
I have the honor of your letter of the 10h Instant. It was on consideration of the removal of Captain McKee from the Post of St. Josephs, to take upon himself the agency at Amherstburg, on the dismissal of Mr. Elliott from that office, and the death of Capt Lamothe that I was induced to submit to the General, the propriety of reccommending to His Majesty's Ministers the appointment of a gentleman, in every respect well qualified to fill that Station, and in the hopes that the General would order him to act in that capacity till His Majesty's pleasure might be known, which I am sorry to say cannot be done, as I am fearful he will not give up his present prospects to act in an Inferior Station than that of the Agent or President.
The other arrangement with respect to an increase of salary to the two agents above, which was once ordered, but countermanded on a representation of mine, in favour of another, who was left out, was merely submitted to the general's consideration as a matter to be carried into effect or not hereafter.
I beg leave to inclose for the General's Information Copy of a letter from Captain McKee to Capt. Claus on the subject of the Sandwich purchase &c. and wish to know the General's pleasure concerning it and the propriety of Empowering the Agents to conclude all purchases without waiting for the arrival of the Deputy Superintendant General, which may often happen after the Indians have left the Post. Brant has renewed his request for an additional allowance of fifty pounds, York Currency for the Schoolmaster at the Grand River, which was once before referred to Mr President Russell.
And Capt Claus requests to know, whether he may not return the Interpreters for Subaltern's allowance of Transport, in the next year's requisitions, as they receive it in every other case.
I am thankful for your letter conveying the General's assent to my request, and for the warrant which arrived with the last Post.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obedient
Humble Servant
John Johnson
Major Green
&c. &c. &c.
[C 252, p 319]
Island of St. Joseph
Oct 28h 1799
Sir
,
I had the honor of receiving your letter of the 5h Sept the 19h Inst with the Speech of the Ottawa Chiefs from La Aber Croche.
I am sorry to inform you that Capt Lamothe dyed of a Dropsy the 5h of last month and we have employed a Mr. Langlade as interpreter since his death, untill the Commander in Chief is pleased to appoint him or some other person to fill up the vacancy.
I beg leave to reffer you to Mr. Landmann's report for the situation of the works at this post. In the course of the winter I intend to get the materials for building that was ordered last winter. I have drawn for the money for services performed last winter which I hope has been approved of.
I have the honor to be
Your most obedt. & humble Servt
Peter Drummond
2nd Batt
Commanding
Major Green
Military Secy
Quebec
[C 252, p 324]
Amherstburg
November 2d 1799.
Dear Major
,
Imagining by the time youl receive this Letter the hurry of the fall Dispatches for England will be over; and then youl have time to read these few Lines from me & Partly to inquire after the General's health & your family.
The vessel that sails now are the last opportunity this year by water to Fort Erie in which vessel I am told Mr. Selby takes his passage for Niagara, Captain Elliott are returned from Montreal but has not mentioned any thing Regarding his own affairs, with the General, should he not be reestablished in his former office; Recommending me for that of St. Joseph's and Captain Mc Kee for this post, would be the best thing for me at present and would be likely the easiest for the General to procure;
I shall esteem it a kindness of you to mention it to His Excellency, if you have not already done so.
This Upper Country at present on both sides of the River seems as peaceable and quiet as ever I knew it, from the authors of false reports
I have the honor
Dear Major of being
Your most obedient
humble Servant
Alex Grant
.
Major Green
Mily Secy
To His Excellency Lt. Genl. Hunter
[C 252, p 331]
Amherstburg
3d August 1800
Sir
,
In consequence of Mr. Chaboillez having refused the appointment of Interpreter, at St. Joseph's Island, I beg leave to recommend Mr. John Martin of this place as a person fit for the Employment. He is a man of an excellent character who has been long resident in this country & has been unfortunate in Trade & I hope you will recommend him to His Excellency the Commander in Chief.
I am Sir
Your most obedient &
Humble Servant
T. Mc Kee
William Claus Esqr.
Deputy Superintendant General
&c. &c. &c.
Fort George
[M 9, p 10]
Island of St Joseph
Augt 28th 1800
Sir
I have the honor to send to you herewith a report of what remain'd in store of Indian presents since last year, also what has been received this year. I beg leave to acquaint you that when the presents for the purchase of this Island came up their was a quantity of rum ordered which did not come with the rest of the presents as was intended and
I expect that the fort will be Inclosed with Pickets in the Course of eight or ten days except making the Gates, after which I will put a stop to all the publick works untill further orders.
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obed
Peter Drummond
Capt.
2d Batt
Major Green Military Sec
[C 253, p 161]
Island of St Joseph
Nov
Sir
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter dated the 14th of Augt before this letter came to hand the 30th of Octr the Fort were inclos'd, I am persuaded the services perform'd here exceeds the original estimate but I understood by Lieut Landmann, that a second one would be made out at Quebec to make up the Deficiency, I had no other motive for going on with the Works, but the security of the post in the Spring and to secure us from the Insults of Indians for there are no accounting for their actions when Drunk, which is commonly the case here, and I am confident that no part of the Work has been done at less expence. The accounts & Vouchers for Services performed at this post up to the 24th Sept
Their are no person at this post than can speak the Indian Language besides the Acting Interpreter except Ensign Dease, who, I am informed speaks it better than our late Interpreter did. I beg leave to mention that some gentleman in the Commission of the peace, would
I have the honor to be
Sir
Your most obed
Peter Drummond
Capt 2d Batt
R. C. V. Commanding
Major Green
Military Sec
Quebec
[C 253, p 249]
Amherstburg
29h Decr. 1800
Dear Sir
,
I have Just now received the inclosed pacquet per express addressed to you, & a letter from Capt. Claus to myself which I also inclose for your inspection. The Canadian mentioned in the first part of his Letter is a man who has traded & been residing in the Munsey village for several years & I have no doubt went there on his lawful business, but should the case be otherwise I will endeavour to discover his business & views & by whom employed.
The information Capt. Claus has received about a Deputation of the Western Indians to the Mississippi &c I believe to have been the fabrication of those from whom Stories of the same kind have originated with views inimical to the quiet of this country. I place no belief in the report, but if the circumstance had taken place I have great reason to think I would have been acquainted there with as early as any person whatever. Not having any authority to pay those I might employ to collect intelligence in the Indian Country & no fund of Government entrusted with me for that purpose. I will not employ any person, altho' I will collect my information from those Indians who can be depended on.
I meant to have said in the first part of my Letter that if the Canadian mentioned by Capt. Claus is the person I suspect him to be, he is called Boyer & lived & traded many years with the Munseys on R. Thames.
Since I have wrote as above I have had a conversation with the Munsey man who brought these letters who tells me that this Frenchman was employed by some people of Detroit no doubt the Commanding Officer to carry Letters to old Niagara but that falling sick at the
I am Dr. Sir
Yours truly
T. Mc Kee
Prideaux Selby Esqr.
P. S. Being conscious that Capt. Claus should have answers to his Letters, & also to forward my own Letters to England I have employed an Indian to carry them to Fort George & return. I therefore request you would come down as soon as convenient.
Please return me Capt. Claus' Letter.
[M 9, p 14]
85
Vol. XX, Second Edition.—M. Agnes Burton.
The numbers in the margin indicate the pages to which the notes refer.
Pages.
1. In 1756 Henry Watson Powell was appointed in command of the 64th Foot, which regiment served in the expedition against the French West India Islands in 1759 and in America in 1768. On the 2nd of June, 1770, he became major of the 38th and on July 25th, 1771, lieutenant-colonel of the 53d, which joined a part of Burgoyne's expedition in 1777. In this expedition he held the rank of brigadier-general. When Ticonderoga was evacuated July 6th, 1777, brig. gen. Powell was left in command of that post with a suitable garrison. In November, 1777, Powell left Ticonderoga and returned to Canada. he was breveted colonel in 1779, and advanced to major-general in 1782. He rose steadily through the ranks and on Jan. 1, 1801, he was made general in the army. He died at Lynn at an advanced age, on the 14th of July, 1814.
Burgoyne's Orderly Book 1777, Munsell's Historical Series 7.
5. Grant sent him down to Niagara on the “Seneca” where he was detained by Powell awaiting Haldimand's orders. Haldimand respected his sentiments, ordered that he should be held a prisoner of war at Niagara and that his pay should continue. On Aug. 3, 1783, he was reported in service on Lake Erie.
Canadian Archives B. 102, p. 30, 35, 99; B. 104, p. 326.
Mich. Pion. and Hist. Colls. Vol. XXIV, p. 6.
7. Brandt set out from Niagara to go to Detroit about April 12th, 1781. He passed through all the Indian villages arriving at Detroit in the fall of that year (see
Mich. Pion. and Hist. Colls. Vol. XIX, p. 667) with a wound in his leg received in the Indian country.
7. There were Lieuts. Thomas and Andrew Butler in a list drawn up by Col. De Peyster, July 20th, 1784, subscribers to settle and cultivate Crown Lands opposite Niagara. Both were in Butler's Rangers.
Canadian Archives, 1891. Note A. No. 3,
United Empire Loyalists' Centennial, 1884, p. 147.
10. Baron Frederich Adolph von Riedesel, a noble Hessian, born in 1738, was in the Seven Years War in Germany. During that time his advancement was rapid. He left the Hessian service, entered the Brunswick and on the day he marched for America, Feb. 22, 1776, was appointed major-general. He arrived at Quebec, June 1st, 1776, his wife and children following him to America. He did not like Burgoyne but got on very well with Carleton. He was with Burgoyne at Ticonderoga, in July, 1777, and was taken at Saratoga on October 16, of that year. The German prisoners were put into barracks on Winter Hill, near Cambridge, Mass. In Nov. 1778, the Germans were ordered to Virginia and Baroness von Riedesel accompanied her husband. They remained there until late in the autumn of 1779, when the Baron was exchanged. He returned to Canada where he remained in the service of the King of England until the end of the war, but he never again met the Americans in the field. He died Jan. 6th, 1800, as lieutenant-general and commander of Brunswick.
Hessians in the Revolution by E. J. Lowell;
Memoirs of Gen. Riedesel.
10. The army, including both German and British soldiers, surrendered by Burgoyne at the Convention at Saratoga.
10. There seems to be a confusion of two officers among the Germans, Col. Johann Frederich Specht of Specht Regiment and Lieut.-Col. Ernst Ludwig Wilhelm von Speth of Riesdesel's Regiment. Speth was captured Oct. 7, 1777, and exchanged the following summer. Specht was with Riedesel in Virginia, and was left in charge of the regiment while Riedesel sought a more healthful resort in the summer of 1779. After Riedesel's exchange he was stationed at Sorel, where he had a great deal of correspondence with Speth concerning prisoners. (
Canadian Archives B. 129, B. 130), Lieut.-Col. Ernst Ludwig Wilhelm Speth died Oct. 27, 1800, as major-general and commandant at Wolfenbüttel. Col. Johann Frederich Specht died June 24, 1787, at Brunswick as a pensioned colonel.
Hessians in the Revolution by E. J. Lowell;
Memoirs of Gen. Riedesel.
13. Col. Barry St. Leger entered the army on April 27, 1756, as ensign of the 28th regiment of foot and came to America in 1757. In 1758 he served as captain of the 48th at the siege of Louisbourg and was with Wolfe at Quebec. In 1760 he was appointed brigade-major preparatory to marching to Montreal and in 1762 he became major of the 95th. In 1772 he became lieutenant-colonel and in 1775 was appointed to the 34th foot. He was unsuccessful in an expedition against Fort Schuyler, in 1777. In 1780 he rose to colonel and died in 1789, without having acquired any distinction in his profession.
Documents of Colonial History of New York, Vol. VIII, p. 714.
23. He was allowed to withdraw his resignation in July, 1782. He appears on the records of 1783, as sailing master in the Provincial Navy on Lake Erie.
Mich. Pion. and Hist. Colls. Vol. VI, p. 405;
Canadian Archives B. 142, p. 207.
23. Sir Alured Clarke was governor of Jamaica and afterwards lieutenant governor of Lower Canada (1792–3) during the absence of Lord Dorchester. His administration was uneventful. After leaving Canada he was placed in command of an expedition against Cape of Good Hope, which he reduced and was knighted by the King. He served in India until 1801. In 1832 he died. Morgan's
Biographies of Celebrated Canadians.
25. Half King, has been confused with a Seneca chief called also Half King, who died in 1754, and with the Oneida Half King and Monakatuatha. His name has been variously given as follows: Derventate, Duentate, Duantat, Duente, Dugantait, Dayenty, Douyentette, Dunquad, Petawontakas, Dunquat, Daunghquat or his Delaware name of Pomoacan. He was a Huren chief of Sandusky, Ohio, who flourished during the Revolutionary war. Under the British he aided the Delawares in their resistance to the white settlers, but saved a Moravian massacre at Lichtenau in 1777. He was opposed to all drunkenness knowing murder and bloodshed would follow. He signed the treaty of Ft. McIntosh as Daunghquat. His son, Harvenyou, signed the treaties of Greenville, Ft. McIntosh 1805, and Spring Wells, 1815. Dunquad or Half King appears on the Miami Rapids treaty of 1817. Dayenty was at Detroit as early as 1779, and was present at the Council of April 24, 1783. He lived on the Huron Reserve near the river Canard and died about Feb. or March, 1791. His daughter lived there after his death and in 1798–9, two of her sons were baptised by the Huron priest of the Assumption. See
Records of the Church of the Assumption, Sandwich, Ont.; Ontario Bureau of Archives, Report 1905, p. XCIV, and
Handbook of American Indians, part 1, p. 527.
27. In the fall of 1781, Brigadier General William Irvine was placed in command of the Western Department with Fort Pitt (Pittsburg), as his headquarters. In November of that year he assumed command and in the early summer sent this expedition under Col. William Crawford to Sandusky. After Crawford's defeat Irvine wrote Lincoln that the people wished him to march against the Indian villages. He declined to give them an immediate answer but suggested August 1st as a convenient time. See
Washington-Irvine Correspondence p. 175.
29. Col. David Williamson was ordered to march against the village of the Tuscararas to subdue some hostile Indians who had attacked the peopleWashington-Irvine Correspondence
pp. 99–102.
29. Capt. William Caldwell had charge of a company of Rangers and together with a band of Indians—Wyandots, Delawares, Mingoes and Lake Indians. He met Col. Crawford and his volunteers a short distance north of what is now Upper Sandusky, Ohio. See
Washington-Irvine Correspondence
p. 122.
31. George McBeath was a prominent Mackinac trader, one of those who formed the sixteen-share company of 1780. In 1782 being employed by Governor Sinclair to supply provisions for the post he became involved in financial difficulties. He continued in the employ of the next governor, Capt. Daniel Robertson and in 1783 was sent to quiet the Indians west of Mackinaw. He held a council at Prairie du Chien which was of great benefit to the traders and early settlers. He continued in office until 1785 when he left Canada. See
Wis. Hist Colls
. Vol. XIX, p. 236–7.
32. This is undoubtedly intended for Coshocton, (also spelled Coshurking) the principal town of the Delawares, site of the town of that name, county seat of Coshocton Co., Ohio. The word means finished or completed. Col. Brodhead destroyed Coshocton on April 20, 1781, driving the hostile Delawares north to Sandusky. See Vol. X, p. 478 and appendix, second edition, this series.
33. Capt. Andrew Bradt was one of Butler's Rangers. His name appears among the U. E. Loyalists in Crown Lands Department as having a wife and one child on the provision list of Niagara in 1786. See
United Empire Loyalists Centennial 1884
, p. 142. Cruikshank in
Butler's Rangers
p. 91 gives him as a nephew of Butler.
33. Also spelled Waketumickee, Wapatomika, a village just below the site of the present village of Zanesfield, Logan Co., Ohio, where Simon Kenton was doomed to be burned and was rescued by Simon Girty. See
Crawford's Expedition against Sandusky, 1782
by Butterfield p. 188 and
History of the Girty's
, p. 74.
37. Isaac Zane was captured by the Wyandott Indians when nine years old and was taken to their home in Sandusky where he was held captive seventeen years. He was released prior to 1785 as at that time he became a guide and hunter to General Richard Butler, commissioner to treat with the Indians of the Northwest Territory. He married an Indian girl of the Wyandot tribe and became a scout in Indian Wars. See
In Olden Time
, Vol. II, p. 440–1, and
Pioneer Period and Pioneer People of Fairfield Co., Ohio
, by Wiseman 1901, p. 14–15.
38. Also spelled Keurgushkum, Quiouygonshkam. He claimed that the English had forced him and his tribe, Ottawas, to join the English against the French, and in September, 1779, he returned the pipes and belts Lieut. Bennet gave them. De Peyster says he was the most subtle of all the chiefs. He spells his name Quieouigoushkam.
42. There were two villages, Old and New St. Louis, on the St. Lawrence River at the Great Sault, near the village Caugnawaga. See
Documentary History of New York
, Vol. IV, facing p. 531.
48. The accounts of the Province of Upper Canada were complicated by two concurrent systems: in
Halifax
currency, the “pound currency was divided into 20 currency shillings, or four Spanish dollars, each rated at 55 currency; in the
New York
currency the unit was the “York shilling,” eight of which went to make up the Spanish milled dollar. The New York currency pound was only equal to 1256 pence in Halifax currency.” The New York currency system was prohibited in Upper Canada on April 14, 1821, and after that date all accounts were kept in Halifax currency.—
History of Currency in the British Colonies
, by Robert Chalmers, p. 183.
49. Piqua was the name of two or more Shawnee villages in Ohio. Tecumseh was born in the earlier town which was destroyed by fire under Gen. G. R. Clark in 1780 and never rebuilt, the tribe removing to the Great Miami river where they made two towns Upper and Lower Piqua. BothHandbook American Indians
, part 2, p. 260.
49. Standing Stone Village or Ach-sin-sink (now Lancaster, Ohio) the farthest town to the southwest inhabited by Delaware Indians, a favorite trading post among the Indians on the Hockhocking River. See Lieth's Narrative, p. 12,
Pioneer Period and Pioneer People of Fairfield Co., Ohio
, by Wiseman, 1901, p. 8.
50. Col. Levi Todd in his letter to his brother Capt. Robert Todd, Aug. 26, 1782, states that about seventy-five of the Continental troops were missing. See
Virginia Calendar
, Vol. 3, p. 333.
50. Col. Logan with 500 men came on the 24th and found and buried about fifty of the dead. They were all stripped naked, scalped and mangled. See same letter as above.
Idem
.
55. Lieut. John Shank was born of Scotch parentage in 1740 and went to sea at an early age. In 1757 he served for the first time on a man of war commanded by Sir Hugh Pallisser. He came to America on the Barfleur. He invented the centre board for vessels and built the first one of its kind for Lord Percy in Boston in 1774. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1776 and immediately made superintendent of the Naval Department at St. Johns. In 1778 he was sent to Carleton Island by General Haldimand to arrange for building vessels and gun boats for Lake Ontario and on June 28th of that year he was appointed director of the Royal yards and docks on the Lakes. He was not only skilled in construction but was also economical in expending public money. In 1780 he was promoted to Master and Commander in the Navy and in 1783 he became a post-captain. He passed through the various grades of admiral and reached that of Admiral of the Blue, July 19, 1821. He made a number of improvements in vessels which are in use today. He died March 6, 1823 in his 83rd year. See
Carleton Island in the Revolution
by “Carleton” 1889, p. 70.
60. Rocher de Bout called in English “Rock on End” was located on the Maumee River above the rapids at Waterville, three or four miles above what is now Perryville on the west side of the stream. See Butterfield's
Washington-Irvine Correspondence
, p. 355.
60. This expedition was planned to leave Fort Pitt on Sept. 20th but was delayed until Oct. 8th and finally abandoned. See
letter of Irvine to Washington, Fort Pitt, Oct. 29, 1782
. Clark carried out his part of the plan in November, attacking the principal Shawanese town, Chillicothe, now Piqua, Miami Co., Ohio, November 10th.
Washington-Irvine Correspondence
, p. 401,
letter of Clarke to Irvine
Nov. 13, 1782. See also
letter from De Peyster to McLean
, p. 87, this volume.
66. This was Col. Richard Butler, lieutenant colonel in the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, not Col. Zebulon Butler of Wyoming. See
Washington-Irvine Correspondence
, pp. 356–397.
67. Captain Pipe, a war chief, was known to the Indians as Hopocan signifying “Tobacco pipe” and after 1763 as Komeschguanokee or “Maker of Daylight.” He belongs to the Wolf division of the Delawares. He was noted for great wisdom and the gift of oratory. He signed the treaty of Fort Pitt, Sept. 17, 1778, the one at Ft. Mackintosh in 1785 and Fort Harmar 1787. In 1780 he removed from his home to Cranestown and thence to Capt. Pipe's village about 10 miles S. E. of Upper Sandusky on lands ceded to the U. S. in 1829. He died in 1794.
Handbook of American Indians
, part 1, p. 568.
68. This should be William Bruce who on Oct. 29th made a deposition relating to the movement of the army under Irvine, Clarke and Butler.
Canadian Archives
, B. 123, p. 329.
69. Lorimier also called Laramie's or Loramie's store was a British trading post at the carrying place at the head of the Miami, near the present Loramies, Shelby Co., Ohio. It was started as a trading post by the French Commandant at Vincennes but did not amount to anything until 1769 when Peter Loramie established a store there. During the Revolution he was a staunch Tory and his place became noted as a headquarters for spies. Clarke destroyed it in the fall of 1782 and Peter narrowly escaped being captured. It was never again built up. Knapp's
Maumee Valley
, pp. 25–'6,
Howe's Historical Collections of Ohio
, Vols. II and III.
74. Now corrupted into Cattaraugus, originally Gahtarakeras. Seneca settlement on branch of Cattaraugus. See
De Peyster's Miscellanies, p. CXXXVII.
74. There were three Stedman's, John, William and Philip all living at the carrying place at Niagara. John and Philip were actively interested in trade during the Revolution. In 1789 John went to England having become crippled with rheumatism and left his affairs in charge of his nephew Philip Stedman, Jr. See
Ontario Hist. Soc. Papers and Records. Vol. VI, p. 24;
Journal of John Lees, published by the Society of Colonial Wars of Michigan 1911, p. 27.
75. Gen. Allan MacLean was brought into close relationship with Haldimand. He raised the regiment of Royal Highland Emigrants, and with them defeated Arnold before Quebec in 1775. He was noted for his humor, as he begins a request for 100 jackets and waistcoats—“breeches not wanted.” He asked that the “Jesuit vestibule be used to set up a theatre.” He had great contempt for the Americans, pronouncing them dangerous and deceitful and such “Arch Politicians that with eight years practice they could teach Mephistopholes crookedness.” McIlwraith's
Life of Haldimand, p. 307.
76. The Rockingham Ministry which succeeded that of Lord North was composed of
Marquis of Rockingham, First Lord of the Treasury.
Earl of Shelburne and the Hon. Charles J. Fox, Principal Secretaries of State (the Third Secretaryship abolished).
Lord John Cavendish, Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Admiral Keppel (created a Viscount), First Lord of the Admiralty.
Duke of Grafton—Lord Privy Seal.
Lord Camden, President of the Council.
Duke of Richmond, Master General of the Ordnance.
Lord Thurlow continued Chancellor.
General Conway, Commander-in-chief of the Forces.
John Dumming, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and created Baron Ashburton.
Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Thomas Orde, under Secretaries of State.
Thomas Townshend, Secretary of War.
Isaac Barré, Treasurer of Navy.
Burke, Paymaster-General of Forces.
Lord Howe (created a Viscount) commander of “the Great Fleet.”
Duke of Portland was Lord-Lieut, of Ireland.
Burgoyne, Commander-in-Chief in Ireland.
The North Ministry was dissolved March 20, 1782 and the new Ministry took its place after the 27th. It was strongly opposed to continuing the war and set about planning for peace. The Duke of Rockingham, however, was in feeble health at the time and on July 1st, 1782 died. The King appointed Shelburne, his successor and immediately upon this Fox, Burke, Sheridan and Lord Cavendish resigned. This made a substantially new Ministry but fortunately did not change their determination to bring about peace. See Marks'
America and England, Vol. II, p. 1120.
89. Abraham C. Cuyler was the last mayor of Albany, N. Y., appointed by the English governor 1770–1776. He was taken to Hartford where he was confined but in August 1776 was released in order to visit his wife and family and settle his private affairs. He was accused of recruiting loyal refugees at Jamaica, N. Y. and his property confiscated. After the war he removed to Canada where he died in 1810, aged sixty-eight. See Sabine's
Loyalists of the American Revolution.
99. The name should be Lorette. It is a village of the remnant of the Huron Indians and is situated nine miles northwest of Quebec on a plateau close to the rapids of St. Ambroise. It is called Indian Lorette or Jeune Lorette and was settled about 1700. The Hurons first made their home, Dec. 29, 1673, at Cote de Beauport, which village was called Ancient Lorette. This they abandoned for Jeune Lorette.
103. Hon'ble Conrad Gugy was buried in the old ground at Montreal corner Dorchester and St. Urbain Sts, the inscription on stone reading “Captain 60th Regiment, Member Legislative Council Lower Canada, Died 10 April 1786, aet. 56”
Life of Haldimand McIlwraith, p. 345.
103. This was Capt. John Munro of Vermont who was driven from that State during the Revolution (1777) by the Council of Safety, because of his Loyalist sympathies. He fled to Albany where he was arrested as a suspicious person. He very soon went to Canada was appointed captain in the First battalion of the King's Royal Regiment and took an active part in the war. He remained in Canada after the war and presented claims, some of which were satisfied. In 1788 he was appointed one of the Board of Commissioners of Loyalists Claims for the district of Lunenburg.
C. M. Burton.
110. This was probably William Forsyth of New York the third husband of Anne (Halyburton, McKenzie) Forsyth. He was born in Ireland and was of Scotch descent. He served in the British Army under Wolfe, was captured at Quebec and was wounded three times, probably in the engagement at the Plains of Abraham. Some accounts state that he came to Detroit before the Revolution and started in the fur trade in 1770. On account of his wounds he was incapacitated for doing heavy work and engaged in the lighter work of innkeeper. One of his taverns was on Ste. Anne street near the picket line of the citadel.
C. M. Burton.
111. On Nov. 7, 1782, John Dickinson was elected president of the supreme executive council of Pennsylvania, thereby becoming governor in fact and in law of the state, in place of Moore whose term of office had expired.
Washington-Irvine Correspondence by Butterfield, p. 260.
111. Charles Thompson (incorrectly copied for Thomson) was chosen secretary of the First Continental Congress and remained in this office under every Congress up to 1789, not only keeping records but taking copious notes of its proceedings.
113. Col. Marinus Willet, who was for a short time in 1783 commander of the northern portion of New York state and had his headquarters at Albany. He made an attempt to capture Oswego in Feb. 1783, sending a party from Canajoharie in sleighs. They crossed Lake Oneida on the ice but the Indian guides lost their way and the attempt failed. See Beauchamp's
History of the New York Iroquois, 1905, p. 371.
118. The Six Nations were of Algonquin stock of the Iroquoian confederacy formerly called the Five Nations of Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga and Seneca, the sixth being the admission of the Tuscarora.
122. The Mingoes were a part of the Iroquois tribes who formed a settlement on the Ohio, near the Shawnees and Delawares. In 1766 their settlement, known as Mingo town, contained about 60 families and was the only Indian village on the Ohio between Pittsburg and Louisville. In their first relation to the government they were called Senecas. In 1800 they were joined by the Cayugas and made a settlement at Lewistown, and were known as the mixed Senecas to distinguish them from the Senecas of the Sandusky. In 1831 they sold their lands, journeyed to Kansas which they left in 1867 to live in the Indian Territory where the two bands united under the name of Shawnee. In 1905 they only numbered 366.
Handbook of American Indians, part 1, p. 867.
125. Fort Nelson was built in 1782 by Gen. Clark and named after the governor of Virginia. It was located between Sixth and Eighth streets, north of Main in the present city of Louisville. See
Conquest of the Northwest—Life of G. R. Clark by English, Vol. II, pp. 754–6.
125. Major George Walls was put in command of the remains of the Illinois Regiment at Fort Nelson in August 1782. He disbanded his troops on the 15th of Feb. 1784, after the ratification of Peace. See
Virginia State Papers, Vol. III.
127. This was John Bull, a Moravian Missionary accompanied by Wiegand, also a Moravian. They reached Oswego early in June and Fort Niagara June 16th. They were sent on to Detroit and were there allowed to join the Moravian Colony. See
Ephraim Douglass and his Times by C. M. Burton,
Indian Affairs in Western New York at close of the Revolution (Mms. by H. L. Osgood.)
127. See
Old Moravian Mission by H. A. Ford, Vol. X, p. 107 this series; Vol. III, pp. 30–32 and Vol. XVIII, p. 485, this series.
131. Ephraim Douglass was appointed by Benjamin Lincoln, Secretary of War, to inform the Indian tribes along the United States frontiers of theMagazine of History with Notes and Queries 1910, Extra No. 10
. Upon reaching Delaware Town on Sandusky, June, 17, 1783, he wrote Matthew Elliot, who had formerly been an intimate friend.
133. Eugène Pourée dit Beausoliel came to St. Louis about 1767. He was a merchant and exported goods from New Orleans. He was captain of militia under Cruzart and died in 1783. His speech here referred to is cited in Vol. XIX, p. 600 this series, where his name is incorrectly spelled “Beau Solid.” See
Wisconsin Hist. Colls
. Vol. XVIII, p. 431.
134. Qui qu a pous, Kickapoo, meaning “he stands about.” They are of the Algonquin stock closely related to the Sacs and Foxes. Their origin is uncertain, the first traces coming from Wisconsin. They conspired with the Fox plot to burn Detroit in 1712. They moved to Illinois about 1765, where they separated, those going west were known as the Prairie tribe, the eastern as the Vermilion band. They aided Tecumseh and Black Hawk. In 1809 they ceded their lands to U. S. and moved south landing in Mexico, where they were called Mexican Kickapoos. They were uncomfortable neighbors and were persuaded to remove to the Indian Territory. They lived in bark houses in the summer and flag-reed oval lodges during the winter. They used more horses than other tribes and went as far as Texas on their horse stealing raids. They were good tillers of the soil and also hunters. Their mythology is very rich. From a population of 3,000 in 1759 they have dwindled to 432 in the U. S. in 1905. Efforts have been made to banish them all to Mexico but have not been successful. Their known villages were Etnataek on the Sangamon river, Ill., Kickapougowi on the Wabash in Crawford Co., Ill., and Necouga in Miami Co., Ind.
Handbook of American Indians
. Part 1, p. 684.
134. Ouiat or Ouittanongs refers to the Weas this word being a contraction of Wawiaqtenang “place of the round or curved channel.” They were a sub-tribe of the Miamis and associated with the Kickapous who lived in the present state of Indiana. Wawaqtenang otherwise “Eddy people” was the common Algonquian name for Detroit. Ouiatenon was one of the principal headquarters of the French traders. In 1791 their villages were destroyed by Gen. Scott. They participated in the Greenville treaty. In 1832 they sold their lands and removed to Kansas. They were joined by the remainders of seven tribes, and in 1886 moved to Oklahoma where a few still remain.
Handbook of American Indians
, Part 2, p. 925. For speech see Vol. X, p. 567, this series.
134. Mascoutens, meaning “little prairie people,” were called by the Hurons Fire people and by the French, Nation du Feu. The Potawatomies applied the term Mashkotens to the tribe known as Prairie Band living in Illinois. They are closely connected with the Kickapous. They confederated with the Assegun or Bone Indians and to them are attributed the “garden beds.” Champlain first mentions them in 1616. Their chief village was between the Fox and Wisconsin rivers. They formed a settlement on the Ohio at the mouth of the Wabash, probably at Old Fort Massac. They were driven west, the last mention by Dodge in 1779, where he refers to them on the Wabash with the Piankashaws and Vermillions or Kickapous. They were probably absorbed by the Sacs and Foxes. They were treacherous, warlike and worshipers of the sun and thunder. They propitiated their gods by gifts of tobacco.
Handbook of American Indians
, Part 1, p. 810.
134. Piankashaw meaning “those who separate,” a sub-tribe of the Miamis, which became a separate people being driven west by the Iroquois. They affiliated with the Weas, and removed to Kansas going from there to Oklahoma in 1867. They participated in several treaties. The tribe at best never numbered more than a thousand and in 1906 consisted of less than 200 who were consolidated under the name of Peorias.
Handbook of American Indians
, p. 240.
134. The Peyawris, commonly called Peorias meaning “he comes carrying a pack on his back” were one of the principal tribes of the five Illinois tribes. They were located in different places the principal one being near Peoria, Ill. In 1768 the Kickapous took possession of this village theHandbook of American Indians
, part 2, p. 228.
135. Jacob Schieffelin was born in Philadelphia in 1757. He was secretary on Hamilton's staff at Detroit. In 1783 he went with other Loyalists to Canada where he became engaged in business as a merchant at Montreal. In 1794 he bought out the drug business of his brother-in-law in New York and took another brother-in-law, John B. Lawrence into partnership. See
One hundred years of Business Life 1794–1894, W. H. Schieffelin & Co., New York
.
137. George McCully who accompanied Douglass is thought to have been a land owner in Oxford, Chester Co., Pa., in 1774. He was in Pittsburg in 1774 and signed the memorial protesting against the acts of John Connolly. It is claimed that McCully was in Arnold's expedition and was commissioned an ensign in Capt. William Butler's company, Jan. 5th, 1776, promoted to second lieutenant in the following September. He was promoted to first lieutenant Jan. 1st, 1777, and captain in October 1777, retiring Jan. 17, 1781. After his visit to Detroit he returned to Pennsylvania and married Ann Irish, daughter of Nathaniel Irish, a captain in the artificers, Sept. 30th 1783. She was born Dec. 29, 1760 and survived him. He was commissioned brevet major, Oct. 10, 1783. He entered service under Wayne and was hospital storekeeper at Hobson's Choice, Aug. 3, 1793, which office he held until his death No. 29, 1793, See
Ephraim Douglass and his Times
by C. M. Burton,
Extra No. 10, Magazine of History with Notes and Queries
, 1910.
141. Frederick William Augustus Henry Ferdinand von Steuben was born in Magdeburg, Prussia, Nov. 15, 1730 and died in Steubenville, N. Y., Nov. 28, 1794. He served in the Seven Years War and in 1762 became the aide of Frederick the Great. He came to America in the winter of 1777–8 and entered the Continental Army as a volunteer. He began at once to organize and discipline the troops and steadily rose to the rank of major general. At the close of the war he was sent to Canada to demand the surrender of the posts on the frontier in which he was unsuccessful. He now retired to private life, living part of the time in New York City and the rest on his farm near Utica, N. Y. After the war Congress voted him a pension of $2,400 for his services in the war. Applenton's
Cyclopedia of American Biography
.
146. The majority of the Moravian Indians were gathered from the Munsees. In 1740 the Moravians began their mission work at Shekomeko, N. Y., but afterwards moved to Pennsylvania and from there to Muskingum, Ohio. In 1782 about 140 were treacherously attacked by border ruffians and nearly all were massacred. The remainder built a village called Fairfield and in 1812 these were massacred by whites the few escaping going to Oxford, Kent Co., Ontario. A few settled in Franklin Co., Kansas.
Handbook American Indians
, part 1, p. 942.
147. War Office, May 3rd, 1783.
Sir:
In pursuance of your appointment as messenger to the sevrl Indian Nations on the Frontiers of the United States, you will, in the execution of your mission, conform to the instructions laid down in the resolve of Congress which accompanies this letter.
You will announce to the difft Tribes the Proclamation of Congress and the Articles of Peace, and you will verbally inform the Indians that the British King has been compelled to agree to make peace with the United States. That he has fixed the Boundaries between his People and the People of the United States,—That he has agreed to evacuate and deliver up to the United States the Forts O-N-D, and all other Forts occupied by him to the Southward of the line agreed upon between his people and the people of the United States.
That all the Tribes and Nations of Indians who live to the S and W—of the line agreed on, must no longer look to the King beyond the Water,
That the great Council of the U. S. regret that the Indians did not pay due attention to the advice which was given to them at Albany in the beginning of the late quarrel, as if they had listened to that advice they might have lived in Peace during the War, and would at this time have been exempt from all its ill consequences. In making this intimation you will point out to the Indians the great losses which they have suffered, and the calamaties which they have brought upon themselves by their espousal of the cause of G. B.—You will then inform them that the U. S. are a compassionate and merciful people—that they are disposed to pity the I and to forgive their past folly, on condition that they immediately desist from further hostility, and hereafter conduct themselves as a people disposed to enjoy the blessings of Peace which are now extended to them: But if they hesitate to accept the friendship which is now offered to them, or continue hostilities, they must expect that the U. S. who have now no other object to employ the Valour of their Warriors, will take the most severe and exemplary vengeance of the Indians.—That however they hope there will be no occasion to use threats or proceed to extremties—That the I— must, see it is their Interest, and essential to their happiness to live in peace with the U. S. and as the U— S are disposed to enter into friendly treaty with them they should immediately put a stop to all hostilities, call in their Warriors, assemble their Council of Wise men, and appoint some of them to meet the Commissrs of the U. S.—at a place to be agreed upon, there to agree upon a treaty of Peace and friendship.
As the business of your mission will be facilitated by taking with you the Emblems of Peace, you will endeavor to procure all such as may be required in your interviews. You will, in the most effectual manner, and with all possible dispatch, endeavor to effect the completion of this business, in which you will employ such assistance as shall be found indispensably requisite—the strictest Economy governing all your expences.
You will extend your information to D— which place you will visit as soon as your necessary communications on the road will admit. In enclose to you a letter for Commd. Offi
Mr. Bull is charged with a similar commission to the Indians at Oswego & Niagara, but in case of accident to him, you will, if you should find it necessary, make the like communications to those Tribes; in which case, I think you had better return by Albany from which place, should circumstances make it necessary, you will draw upon me for your Additional expenses.
I wish you an agreeable accomplishment of your business and am with great regard
Sir,
Your most obedt and most humble Servant
B. Lincoln
.
Ephraim Douglass, Esq
This letter is printed in
Ephraim Douglass and his Times
, pp. 32–34. O-N-D means Oswego, Niagara, Detroit, C stands for Congress, I for Indians, and D for Detroit.
161. William North, a favorite aide of Steuben, and one to whom he willed a large part of his estate was born in 1752 and died in New York on the 3rd of January, 1836, at the age of 83 years. After the Revolution he retired to private life but was soon induced to serve in the legislature of the state of New York. He was speaker of the Assembly and for a short time Senator in Congress. During the administration of John Adams he was appointed adjutant-general of the army with the rank of brigadier-general. See Kapp's
Life of Steuben
, p. 626.
164. Missisaugas (Messasagos) are of the Algonquian tribe or subtribe of Chippewas. The New Credit Indians in Ontario, composed of descendants from this tribe, are the most advanced of the latter day Indians.
Handbook American Indians
, part 1, p. 909.
164. The Mohawks were the most easterly tribe of the Iroquois confederacy. they called themselves Kaniengehaga “or people of the place of the flint,” althoughHandbook American Indians
, part 1, p. 921.
175. Chitica, thi, ki Indians undoubtedly the Indians of Chillicothe, the modern Piqua of Miami Co., Ohio. It was the principal Shawanese town on the Maumee River. See Howe's
Hist. Colls
. Vols. II and III, p. 519, and Knapp's
History of the Maumee Valley
, p. 68; also p. 153 this volume.
182. On August 17, 1783, Irvine wrote Benjamin Lincoln that a great number of men had crossed the Ohio and had actually made settlements in different places from the Muskingum to the Wabash. He was apprehensive that this fact would probably renew the Indian war. Irvine's letter was laid before Congress and referred to a committee with the result that Congress issued a proclamation prohibiting and forbidding “all persons from making settlements on lands inhabited or claimed by Indians without the limits or jurisdiction of any particular state.” This proclamation received no attention on the part of the settlers who persisted in encroaching on the Indian lands. Congress then undertook to drive them off and on Jan. 24, 1785, Lieut-Col. Josiah Harmar was instructed to use what force he thought necessary to drive the people off. See
Washington-Irvine Correspondence
, pp. 192–197.
186. “Jean Francois Louis Genevay, Deputy Paymaster General for the District of Montreal, Died 23 April, 1803, at 66 years. He was a native of Switzerland but served King George 44 years”—was the inscription on the old tombstone of Montreal burying ground.
Life of Haldimand
McIlwraith, p. 346.
186. Dr. William Harffy, hospital mate, in 1781 prayed for appointment as surgeon of the 53d Regiment to succeed the late Dr. Curry. He was however sent to Detroit in April of that year to relieve Mr. Menzies, surgeon of the 84th Regiment. He served in this capacity until 1786, when he succeeded Dr. George Christian Anthon at Detroit. At the close of the Revolution he remained a British subject and was garrison surgeon at Amherstburg.
Canadian Archives
.
188. John Little or Lytle was born in Donegal, Lancaster Co., Pa., son of Nathaniel and Janet Lytle. He left home about 1770, living at Path Valley near Carlisle, Pa., and later moved near Pittsburg. He was openly Tory in his sympathies and very soon found it unpleasant to remain there. He left his family near Pittsburg and made his escape to Detroit in the early part of the war. When Peace was declared he obtained a pass and went to Pittsburg hoping to carry his family north with him. He was however imprisoned by Irvine (Vol. XI, p. 387 this series) and after thirty-five days made his escape, his family following him. He returned to Detroit and bought a farm on Lake St. Clair. In 1796 his name appears among those who elected to remain British subjects. He died intestate in 1817 and was buried at Grosse Pointe, Aug. 24, 1817, aged seventy years.
Annals of St. Paul's Church, Detroit
, p. 17. He had several children, Eleanor who lived with the Indians several years married twice, Capt. Daniel McKillip, a British officer who had been killed in a sortie from Fort Defiance and John Kinzie of Chicago, step-son of William Forsyth; Robert, Thomas, James W., William, John, Jr., Sarah who married John Meldrum, Josephte and Margaret who married William Forsyth, half-brother of John Kinzie. See
John Kinzie
by E. L. K. Gordon and
Mms. notes
by C. M. Burton.
190. These three men were Thomas Girty, John Turner, a half-brother and Nathaniel McCarty. They gave De Peyster the names of twenty-three persons besides themselves who would like to change their residence because of dissatisfaction with the Americans. See
History of the Girtys
, pp. 213–214.
191. Lieut. Ralph (Ralfe) Clench one of Col. Butler's Rangers, after serving under Capt. Bird at Detroit in 1780 was recommended by De PeysterMms. United Empire Loyalists
, p. 108;
Officers-British Forces in Canada 1812–1815
by L. H. Irving, 1908;
Niagara Historical Society
, No. 10.
191. Thomas Williams, notary, a native of Albany, N. Y., who came to Detroit in 1765, married Cecelia, sister of Joseph Campau and was father of John R. Williams. The Schieffelin deed was recorded Oct. 16, 1783.
198. This is probably John de Courcy Gill who was a hospital mate in July 1780, became a surgeon in the hospital at Carleton Island the same year serving there until 1783 with Kerr as hospital mate. In 1783 he petitioned to be allowed the surgeoncy at Cataraqui in the event of Peace. In the summer of 1783, small-pox broke out among the soldiers. Dr. Gill and a few other army physicians wished to try inoculation. As there was a difference of opinion as to its benefits the experiment was stopped. Haldimand wrote that he feared for the fatal consequences should small-pox be introduced by this means among the Indians. He further expressed himself as being very much displeased that Gill should have the impupudence to carry to the upper country small-pox matter for inoculation and ordered him to stop its use. Nov. 2, 1783, an order was issued that all matter for inoculation carried from Quebec should be put under guard.
Canadian Archives
, B. 127, pp. 396, 333, 340; B. 197, pp. 321, 323, 331; B. 213, pp. 71, 97, 101 and B. 128, p. 125.
200. After the war the Indians found themselves unprovided for and turned to Haldimand. He purchased this tract of land on the Grand River from the Mississagues to provide a home for the Indians of the Six Nations who wished to remain subject to the King of England.
201. Owen Bowen had been a clerk living with Col. Guy Johnson for about three years and is recorded as having run in debt to Taylor and Forsyth, merchants at Fort Niagara. While at the Fort he married a white prisoner who had three children. He was unable to support them and memorialized Abraham Cuyler, Commissary for prisoners, for a prisoner's allowance of provisions and clothing. See
Buffalo Hist. Colls
. Vol. IX, p. 242–3.
205. This is undoubtedly Lt.-Col. John Caldwell who was appointed in the 8th or King's Foot, Oct. 27, 1772. This regiment during the Revolution was stationed at Niagara. Here Caldwell presided at a Council of the Six Nations and the western tribes in September, 1776. He either retired or died shortly after the Council.
Documents of Colonial History of New York
, Vol. VIII, p. 509.
214. This was Colonel, later General William Hull of 1812 fame, who was commissioned by Congress to repair to Quebec and make a formal demand of the Governor-General for the posts within the lines of the United States. Haldimand insisted that he had never received instructions to evacuate these posts and therefore could not give them up. Hull obtained no satisfaction and was forced to return and report his failure to Congress.
215. These were supposed by Hoyes to have been invited to come to Genesee by Ebenezer Allan, a sort of desperado, who near the close of the Revolution made his first appearance on the Genesee River. He made his homeCanad. Arch
. B. 103, pp. 419, 423. He obtained a grant of land in New York from the Indians and sold it to Robert Morris, after which he took his two white wives, leaving his Indian wife behind in New York, and removed to the La Tranche (Thames) River, Upper Canada. Here he died in 1814 or '15, leaving all his property to his wife Morilla (Mille) and her children. See
Deh-he-wa-mis
. or A
Narrative of the life of Mary Jemison
by James E. Seaver;
Holland Purchase
, pp. 296–303.
219. Adam Mabane followed the Army to America as surgeon's mate during the French and English War. He was one of the members of the Council appointed by General Murray in 1764 and one of the first judges appointed under the Quebec Act, April 20, 1775. He occupied a prominent position in politics in Canada for years. He died in 1792.
Diary of Mrs. Simcoe
by Robertson.
220. The Frobisher brothers began trading in the Northwest in 1769 in connection with Todd and McGill of Montreal. In 1782 they formed a company under the title of the Northwest Company, which carried on business until 1798 when they disagreed and formed a second company. In 1799 the original company applied for a grant of land on the Sault Ste. Marie. In this they were opposed by the X. Y. Company which thought that the ground about the strait should always remain in the hands of the Crown. In 1802 the Northwest company applied for the sole use of the improvements on the north side of the Sault and stated that they had cut a road across the carrying place, had opened a canal with a lock and had built a sawmill, storehouse and other necessary buildings. See
Canadian Archives
, Report for 1886, pp. XXVI–XXVIII.
225. Phillippe Joncaire Chabert was the eldest son of Daniel Joncaire Chabert, and Marie Marguerite Robert de la Morandiere. According to
Tanguay
, Vol. II, p. 593, he was born in 1752, christened Marguerite-Philippe-Daniel, was married in 1783 to Judith Guoin and died April 30, 1793. In
Ste. Anne's Records of Detroit
he is called Philippe Joncaire Chabert or Philippe Chabert.
227. Mr. St. Luc was a member of the family of the famous Chevalier de la Corne. He spent much of his time in the Indian country about the lakes, made proposals to Vaudreuil for arrangements of the western posts just before the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. He visited Michilimackinac in 1773 to collect some debts. During the Revolution he commanded the Canadians and Indians in Burgoyne's expedition. He was appointed to the Legislative Council (1778) and remained for some time in that body always defending the political rights of the Canadians. He died at an advanced age.
Bibaud, Jr
. gives his full name Luc De Chapt de Lacorne St. Luc (in an earlier edition, Luc Deschamps de La Corne St. Luc).
Tanguay
says that he was the son of Jean-Louis De La Corne and Marie Pecaudy, was born in 1711 and married, 1st on Dec. 10, 1742 at Montreal to Marie-Ann Hervieux, 2nd, Sept. 3, 1757, at the same place to Marie Joseph Guillimin and 3d, April 9, 1774 to Madeleine Boucher de Boucherville. See
Burgoyne's Campaign and St. Leger's Expedition
by William L. Stone, 1877.
233. He was commissioned ensign and “Practical Engineer” in the Royal Engineers in 1764, was promoted to lieutenant in 1771 while in service at Gibraltar. In 1772–'75 he was employed at Plymouth and early in 1776Carleton Island in the Revolution
by “Carleton.”
233. Col. Henry Hope, a member of the Legislative Council became administrator and lieutenant-governor, holding these offices until the arrival of Lord Dorchester as Governor-General of Canada, Oct. 23, 1786. He died at Quebec, April 13, 1789 and was succeeded by General Alured Clark.
233. William Twiss was born in 1745 and entered the military department of the ordnance in 1760.
237. Mrs. Elizabeth, wife of Capt. Andrews.
Capt. Guillaume or William La Mothe.
Capt. McGregor a Provincial.
Capt. Alexander Grant.
Capt. Guillaume or William Montforton.
See Vol. XV, p. 246, this series where the name occurs of J. Baptiste Mayrand.
243. Robertson's last letter was dated July 10th and contained an application for a tract of land between Lakes Ontario and Huron for Messrs. Frobisher, McTavish and others to carry on the Northwest trade. See Vol. XI. p. 420 this series.
248. Thomas Dunn was born in Durham, Eng., and died in Quebec, April 15, 1818, in his eighty-eighth year. He came to Canada shortly after the English conquest and was one of the original members of the Legislative and Executive Councils. Being senior member of the latter he twice served in the place of the governor-general during his absence. A memorial window was placed in the English Cathedral of Quebec in honor of his services.
248. Samuel Holland was born in England in 1717. He received a military education in England and Holland, and entered the army while quite young as lieutenant of artillery. He was promoted to captaincy in 1756 and the next year became aide-de-camp to Wolfe. He was engineer-in-chief with Wolfe and Saunders at Quebec. In 1763 he was appointed surveyor-general of Quebec. He married Marie Josephte Rolet by whom he had eight children. See
The Diary of Mrs. Simcoe
by Robertson.
250. On alienation of lands by sale the seignior received a twelfth part of the purchase price. This custom was introduced by the French and adhered to as well as all the other institutions, laws, usages and customs of Canada when the English conquered it. See
Ontario Bureau of Archives
, Report for 1905, p. XLVIII.
258. Wabash. In 1682 La Salle mentioned the Ouabachi as one of the tribes defeated by the Iroquois. The Weas, Piankashaw, Eel River, Miami and perhaps the Kickapoo, made up the Wabash confederacy in the 18th Century. The name means “bright or gleaming white,” referring to the river.
Handbook of American Indians
, part 2, p. 885.
270. John Lees, Jr., a merchant in Quebec, was with his father instrumental in the repealing of the Quebec Act. He took an active part in the Revolution at Quebec. In 1791 he was appointed to the Legislative Assembly and in 1796 to the Executive Assembly and for his services received a grant of land. He was storekeeper general of the Indian Department from 1795–1806. Toward the end of his life his accounts became badly confused and it was not until 1812 that they were sufficiently restored to order to settle his estate. He left two sisters Jane and Sarah who, in October, 1810, petitioned, the Earl of Liverpool for his Canadian lands. See
Lees' Journal, notes 1 and 60, published by the Society of Colonial Wars of Michigan, 1911
.
272. Oswegatchie means “at the very outlet.” It is a former Iroquois village on the site of Ogdensburg, N. Y. Father Picquet had a very flourishing mission
87Handbook of American Indians
, part 1, p. 162.
273. Foxes or Renards called “Red earth people,” and generally connected with the Sauk or Sac tribe. They were the only Algonquin tribe with whom the French waged war. They were called robbers and murderers. They planned the attack on Detroit in 1712, and were only foiled by aid of friendly Indians. The combined tribes of Chippewa, Potawatomie and Menominees broke their power. For robbing traders, volunteers were brought against them and drove them away. They were the most primitive of the Algonquin nations. They were polygamists and guilty of nearly every crime. The head was ornamented with red horse hair, they painted their bodies and carried flags of feathers.
Handbook of American Indians
, part 1, p. 472.
277. Chief Justice William Smith, eldest son of William Smith who was a member of His Majesty's Council and afterward Judge of the Court of King's bench for the State of New York, was born at New York, June 18, 1728. He was educated at a grammar school and at Yale College, was appointed Chief Justice of New York, April 24, 1780. He went to England with the King's troops and Sir Guy Carleton in 1783–4, and returned to Canada in 1786 having been appointed Chief Justice of Lower Canada. He was author of the
History of the Province of New York from its first settlement down to the year 1732
. He married Nov. 3, 1752, Janet, daughter of James Livingston of New York and died at Quebec, Dec. 6, 1793. He and Mabane were generally on opposite sides of any issue, Smith taking the English side, Mabane voting with the French members.
Transactions of the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec, 1880–'81
, p. XIV.
279. Joseph Frobisher was the first of the North West Company to penetrate into the unknown West. About 1774 he went as far as the Churchill River and diverted the Indian trade from the Hudson Bay Co. by a two years sojourn among these tribes. Upon his return to Montreal he had secured what at that time was considered a competency. His brother Benjamin died in 1787. He had traveled still farther west and was the first white man who ever reached “Isle a la Croix.”
Diary of Mrs. Simcoe
by Robertson.
280. Jean Etienne Wadin was a Swiss gentleman who went into the Indian country of the Northwest in the year 1779 and remained during the summer of 1780. He was shot and killed about 1781, and Mr. Pond and a clerk, Toussaint le Sieur were tried for his murder, at Montreal. They were acquitted. Mackenzie's
History of the Fur Trade
, p. XV;
Wis. Hist Colls
. Vol. XVIII, p. 315 and
Canadian Archives
, B. 219, p. 123.
280. Adam Lymburnes, a merchant of Quebec who took an active part in the formation of the government of Quebec.
280. Peter Pond was born in Milford, Conn., in 1740. He came to Wisconsin in 1773 and entered into trade in the Northwest in 1775. In 1778 he joined the Frobishers and Alexander Henry in fur trade and in 1784 this company was incorporated in the North West Co. After the killing of Wadin, he and his clerk were summoned to Montreal where they were tried and acquitted. He then renewed his trade making extended trips into the Northwest. The result of these trips was an elaborate map and a memorial which he presented to the government in 1785. As a reward for their geopraphical research the government allowed the North West Co. monopoly of the fur trade for ten years. In 1787 he had a duel with John Ross in which Ross was killed. In 1788 Pond sold out to William McGillivray and passed the rest of his life in the United States. He died, probably at Milford, in 1807.
Wis. Hist. Soc. Colls
. Vol. XVIII, p. 314;
Canadian Archives
, Report for 1890, pp. 52–3.
280. Charles Jean Baptiste Chabollier, not of the Mackinac Chabollier family, was born at Three Rivers in 1742. At an early age he became a trader in the Northwest and was one of the few French Canadians to become a partner in the North West Co. He had the fort at Pembina for years and in 1796 finding it in the United States, he destroyed it and built furtherWis. Hist. Soc. Colls
. Vol. XIX, p. 239–40.
280. His name is spelled James Findley and he was a brother-in-law of John Gregory.
280. Jean Baptiste Cadotte who protected Alexander Henry at Michilimackinac during the Conspiracy of Pontiac. He afterwards became Henry's partner in the fur trade. He married a Chippewa woman and died at the Sault Ste. Marie in 1803.
280. Alexander Henry, the adventurer and trader.
281. William Grant of St. Roch, after whom Grant street (Quebec) was called, was a member of the Upper town of Quebec during the two first Parliaments from Dec. 17, 1792 to May 29, 1800 and from Jan. 9th, 1805 to his death at St. Roch (1805). He was a person of enterprise, was Receiver General of the Province in 1770 and married the widow the third Baron de Longueuil.
Picturesque Quebec
by Sir J. M. Le Moine, p. 103.
281. Paul Roc de St. Ours. Chief-Justice William Smith brought in two bills “For the better administration of justice and to regulate the practice of the Law” and “For the relief of the Poor by the Dispensation of Justice in small cases.” Paul Roc de St. Ours introduced a bill “An ordinance to regulate effectually the proceedings in the Courts of Civil Jurisdiction.” See
Canadian Archives
Report for 1906, p. 572.
283. This estate belonged to Haldimand. In 1782 he built a small house at the top of the falls and later enlarged it. Prince William Henry was very much attached to it while in Canada and Prince Edward made it his home from 1791–1794 while he was living in Canada. Haldimand offered it for sale in December, 1792.
287. Lieut.-Col. Josiah Harmar had been sent (June 1786) into the Ohio country to preserve peace with the Indians. A sum of money had been placed at his disposal and the Secretary of War had given him instructions. He stopped at Fort Harmer, for the winter and in May hearing of irregularities going on at Vincennes and Kaskaskia he started for those posts, arriving at Vincennes in August.
288. Jehu Hay was born in Chester, Pa., and enlisted in the 60th American Regiment in 1758. In 1762 he was a lieutenant at Detroit where he served during Pontiac's conspiracy. In 1774 he was selected by General Haldimand to visit and report on the conditions in Illinois. In 1776 he became deputy Indian agent and major of the Detroit militia. He was a prisoner at Vincennes with Hamilton, was sent to Virginia and exchanged in 1781. In 1782 he became lieutenant-governor of Detroit and died there Aug. 2, 1785. He married Julie Marie Reaume, Jan. 22, 1748 and she died at Detroit, March 23, 1795. He had one son John who later became a prominent citizen of Cahokia, Ill. and some daughters.
Genealogy of the Campan family
by C. M. Burton;
Revolution on the Upper Ohio
by Thwaites and Kellog;
Canadian Archives
, Q. 25, pp. 132, 149;
Zeisberger's Diary
.
291. Antoine Francois, was a favorite nephew of Gen. Haldimand, a banker of the house of Morris, Prevost & Co. whose home was at St. mary Axe, Hampstead, London. Haldimand spent his happiest hours at his home and entrusted him with the charge of his business affairs.
292. Hon. Conrad Gugy, captain in the 60th Regiment and member of the Legislative Council of Lower Canada, died April 10, 1786, aged fifty-six years. He was a Swiss by birth and came to Quebec with General Wolfe.
Canadian Archives
. Report for 1889, p. XVI.
298. De Peyster died November 1822. See
Wis. Hist. Colls
. Vol. XVIII, p. 345 and
Washington-Irvine Correspondence
, p. 418.
300. Lotteradge: John Lottridge was supposed to have been drowned in the early winter of 1763.
300. Croghan at Detroit. See Vol. XIX, pp. 97 and 114 this series. Croghan's journals,
Early Western Travels
by Thwaites.
300. Capt. John Welles.
300. Kennedy and Lyle or (Lisle), merchants in Albany 1761–'62.
300. Coghnawageys (Caghnawagas)—Indians about the Sault St. Louis.
301. Sir William had two brothers with whom he corresponded and whom he mentioned in his will, John Johnson and Major Warren Johnson of the navy.
301. Kajaderosseros or Queensborough, a large tract of land formerly belonging to the Mohawk Indians.
Sir William Johnson in a letter to the
Lords of Trade, Nov. 13, 1763 describes it as follows: “In the Reign of Queen Ann, some people of Albany persuaded a few Mohawks to sell them a small piece of Land (about enough for three Farms) along the Hudson River above Saraghtoga and procured an Indian Deed for that purpose, for a trifling consideration, which, small as it was, having been left in Schenectady was there burned when that Town was destroyed by the French and the purchase money never since paid. Under the pretext of said Indian Deed, the parties procured a Patent bearing date the 2nd day of November, 1708, for all the lands then unoccupied between Hudson and the Mohawk River, to certain places on both these Rivers containing by estimation about 800,000 acres of land which included, the most valuable part of the Mohawks Hunting ground, subject to only four pounds currency per annum quit Rent,” etc.
301. Compare this date with Vol. VIII, p. 468 and X, p. 245 this series.
Canadian Archives, B. 27, p. 184, the date is April 8, 1771, which is probably the correct date as Stephenson (Stevenson) was at that time commanding at Detroit. On the same day Gage writes another letter in which he reports that sailors, etc. are going up to build two vessels at Detroit.
Canad. Arch., B. 18, p. 134.
305. Tadousac (Cadusac), the first and oldest trading post on the St. Lawrence, founded by Champlain and site of Jesuit mission in 1616 was the summer resort of Indians who traded with the Basques, Bretons and Normans before Cartier's first voyage. Today it is a charming little French village, one of the summer attractions of the St. Lawrence.
306. Iowas, Oyaway, “sleepy ones,” of the Siouan tribe through the Winnebagos. They are said to have been less civilized than the other tribes. Their greatest wealth was in ox hides and red Calumets. Some mounds in Minnesota and Iowa have been traced to them. In 1836 they moved to Kansas, the number remaining being very small at present. They had a village called Wolf.
Handbook of American Indians, p. 612.
306. Matchedash was a name formerly used to designate those Missisaugas who lived at Matchedash Bay, Ontario.
Handbook of American Indians, p. 820.
306. Miamis an Algonquin tribe usually designated as Twightwees or the cry of the crane. They lived with the Mascouteers but parted from them and located around Lake Michigan and on Kalamazoo and St. Joseph rivers where missions were started in the 17th century. The chief village was on the St. Joseph river. They gave their name to the three Miami rivers. They were prominent in all the Indian wars of the Ohio valley but moved west and settled in Indian territory. The French pronounced them very polite and more obedient to their chiefs than other Indians. They worshipped the sun and thunder. They never exceeded in number 1,750. Their totem were the elk, crane and turtle, though some give them as high as thirteen totems.
Handbook of American Indians, part 1, p. 852.
306. Puans or Winnebago, known to whites since 1634. The name signifies “filthy water.” The tribal language is Siouan. They flourished in Wisconsin at an early day where they were ruled over by a queen. In 1836 more than one-quarter died from smallpox. They traded their lands for others in Minnesota but were forced to move to Dakota and later to Nebraska. They generally sided with the English, and were troublesome to white settlers. A member of a clan must be buried by his own clan. They practiced the Medicine Dance in Summer and the Feast in Winter as religious ceremonies, the former being a secret society with special rites. The Winter feast is a War feast and sacrifices are made to twelve or more powers whose aid they desire. The Buffalo Dance was held in Spring to insure success in hunting the animals. The Grass, Snake, Scalp, Grizzly-bear, Sore-eye, and Ghost dances are also practiced.
Handbook of American Indians, part 2, p. 958.
307. On June 7, 1784, the Huron and Ottawa Indians granted a large tract of land seven miles square at the mouth of the Detroit River to Alexander McKee, William Caldwell, Charles McCormack, Robin Eurphleet, Anthony St. Martin, Matthew Elliott, Henry Bird, Thomas McKee and Simon Girty. This contained the township of Malden, Essex Co.
Mr. Cleary's paper,
307. This letter is printed in Vol. XII, p. 26–7 thisseries. At this time Alexander McKee, deputy agent of Indian affairs was negotiating for a purchase of Indian lands lying north of Lake Erie and about St. Clair. It resulted in the purchase of May 19, 1790. See Map, Vol. XXV, p. 104, this series.
308. See Vol. XXXIII and XXXIV this series. The baptism of a child, Michel, son of Michel Sastarexi and of Datyriz, Huron Indians, Oct. 4, 1711, is recorded in
St. Anne Church Records, Detroit
. He died at Quebec in 1746 when on a peace mission.
309. Simon Girty's land is described as lot No. 11, concession 1, in township of Malden, Essex Co., described as “beginning at a post on the bank of the river Detroit, marked 10–11, thence east 131 chains; thence south 12 chains, 52 links; thence west to the river Detroit and thence northerly along the shore of the river against the stream to the place of beginning, containing 164 acres.” See
Life of the Girtys
.
310. Shawnee meaning Southerners, probably belonging to Algonquin tribe and closely related to the Sacs and Foxes. Some authorities place the Shawnees as originally Savannah. They came to Pennsylvania. After Wayne's victory they settled on the Glaize. In 1798 some joined the Delawares in Indiana. Tecumseh was of this nation. After his death the tribe settled in Kansas and from there journeyed to Oklahoma. They had about thirty different villages. See
Handbook of American Indians
, part 2, pp. 530–538.
310. Connoys or Conoy an Algonquin tribe related to the Delawares, but their closest relations were with the Nanticokes. See
Handbook of American Indians
, part 1, p. 339, for a very interesting account of their origin. They were first known as Conoys near Bainbridge, Pa. They moved West and became a part of the Mohican and Delawares. In 1793 they attended a council in Detroit and used the turkey as their signature. They believed in one God yet had no visible worship but feared and tried to appease an imaginary spirit called Ochre. They worshiped corn and fire.
310. Mahicans, (Moheekins, Mohicans) Algonquin tribe generally called Wolf. In 1721 a band found their way to Indiana and formed a village on the Kankakee river. The Dutch called them River Indians but the French grouped them with the Munsees and Delawares, calling them Loups or Wolves. They were well built, treacherous fighters, the women excelling in dress which was frequently covered with wampum that cost from $40 to $120. Polygamy was practiced but mostly by chiefs. See
Handbook of American Indians
, p. 786.
310. Nantikokes. Algonquin of the Delaware tribe whose name signifies tidewater people. Part went to Maryland where they were known as Wiwash. The majority however joined the Delawares in Ohio and Indiana. They were darker colored than Indians usually are and extremely fond of fishing and hunting. They excelled in poisons and had the name of being able to destroy a whole army by their breath. The line of descent of their Chief who was an Emperor was on the female side.
Handbook American Indians
, part 2, p. 24.
312. Thomas Duggan was Indian storekeeper at St. Joseph Island and died there on the 17th of Dec. 1803. In a letter to Prideaux Selby, May 30th, 1801 he wished to retire on account of ill health, and refers to his past career. See Vol. XXIII, p. 4, this series.
313. Joseph Chew, son of Thomas of Virginia was born April 7, 1720. He was cousin to the elder James Madison, Bishop of Virginia. At an early date he entered the Indian department under Sir William Johnson. On June 20th, 1747, during an expedition against Fort Clinton he was captured and taken to Quebec where he met Capt. Poté, also a prisoner. Here his rank as lieutenant was disregarded and he was imprisoned in close confinement instead of being “entertained in convenient lodgings.” About this time he took up his residence in New London, Ct. Here on March 12,New London, Connecticut
by Caulkins;
New York Doc. of Col. Hist
. Vols. VI and VIII;
Records of State of Connecticut
, Vols. I and II;
Rep. of American Manuscripts in the Royal Institute of Great Britain
, Vol. I–IV;
History of the Iroquois
by Beauchamp;
Connecticut Marriages II; Capt. Pote's Journal 1745–1747; United Empire Loyalists 1884; Johnson Mms.; Canadian Archives
, Report 1891, p. 61; also p. XLVII (Series C-Vol. 248);
Canadian Archives
, Series Q-Vol. 286-1; Onderdonk's
Revolutionary Incidents in Suffolk and King's Co. N. Y., 1849
, p. 65; Stone's
Life of Brant
, Vol. 2, appendix p. XXXV; Stone's
Life of Sir William Johnson
.
313. J. G. Simcoe was appointed lieutenant-governor of the Province of Upper Canada and took the oath of office July 8, 1792. He served during five sessions of the legislature until 1796, all of which were held at Niagara.
313. David William Smith was a son of John Smith, major of the 5th Regiment, stationed at Detroit, from 1790–1792. He was an ensign in his father's regiment. At a meeting of the Land Board of Hesse, July 30, 1790, Major John Smith was chairman and D. W. Secretary. Major Smith was transferred to Fort Niagara two years later and died there in 1795. His son was transferred at the same time. At that time he was twenty-eight years old. He studied law and held many responsible and important positions. He was made Executive Councillor on March 2nd, 1796, was speaker of the second and third legislatures and retired in 1804. He returned to England and for some years managed the estates of the Duke of Northumberland. He was knighted in 1821 and died in 1837.
C. M. Burton
.
317. Major Edward Baker Littlehales was military secretary to Governor Simcoe, during his residence in Canada. He returned to England when Simcoe was recalled and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel and in 1801 became undersecretary of the Military Department in Ireland, holding that position until 1820. In 1802 he was created a Baronet and by Royal License in 1817 assumed the surname Baker instead of Littlehales upon inheriting the property of Ranston in Dorsetshire, thus being for the rest of his life Sir Edward Baker Baker.
Mrs. Simcoe's Diary
.
317. Francis Le Maistre, military secretary at Quebec who was appointed lieutenant-governor of Gaspé in the early fall of 1794.
317. Lord Dorchester was in England at this time and Maj.-Gen. Sir Alured Clark was performing the duties of his office. Dorchester returned to Canada in September 1793.
317. Thomas Talbot, son of Richard Talbot and Margaret (in 1831 Baroness Talbot) was born at Malahide near Doublin, on July 19, 1771. He received a commission as ensign in the 66th Regiment of Foot in May, 1783 and became lieutenant the same year. In 1790 he joined the 24th Regiment at Quebec and soon after became Gov. Simcoe's private and confidential secretary. In June 1794 he returned to England to join his regiment and in 1796 was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 5th Foot stationed at Niagara. In 1801 he retired from the army with a desire of establishing a settlement in Canada. He took up a grant of 5,000 acres in the township of Dunwich and founded what is known as the Talbot Settlement. He died Feb. 6, 1853. See
Mrs. Simcoe's Diary.
318. St. John Russeau was an Indian trader living in 1793 on St. John Creek, later called the Humber, Toronto. In 1795 he settled in Ancaster and built the first grist and saw mill there. He died in 1815.
Mrs. Simcoe's Diary.
320. At the request of the Indians, six Friends were added to the party of United States Commissioners. The British Commandant at Detroit would not allow the Commissioners to go any farther west than the mouth of the river and they were therefore under the necessity of sending their speeches and messages to the Indians. See the
Journal kept by
Jacob Lindley, Vol. XVII, p. 565 this series.
320. This is Gen. Benjamin Lincoln, Governor of Massachusetts. He also kept a journal of this expedition. See
Mass. Hist Colls, 3rd Series. Vol. V, p. 109.
320. Timothy Pickering, postmaster general had been on several similar expeditions. Parts of his diary are printed in Upham's
Life of Timothy Pickering, Vol. III.
323. Wayne's camp near Cincinnati was called Hobson's Choice. He remained there from May until October 5th, when he moved toward the Miami River. He moved along the Southwest branch of that river and on Dec. 24, 1793, reaching the site of Gen. St. Clair's defeat, he erected a fort and called it Fort Recovery. His winter headquarters he named Greeneville in honor of General Nathaniel Greene.
326. Wayne's address to the Indians was delivered Jan. 14, 1794 at Greeneville. See Vol. XXIV, p. 629 this series.
326. This was Bob Wilson, who with a man named Stephen Young and an Indian, White Eyes, went to Fort Greeneville. See Vol. XII, p. 104, this series.
326. Thomas Aston Coffin was private secretary of Sir Guy Carleton and Secretary and Controller of accounts in Lower Canada when Carleton (Lord Dorchester) became governor-general of Canada. He died in England in 1810.
Mrs. Simcoe's Diary.
330. Col. Stephen De Lancey, Inspector General of Loyalists appears in the records as such from 1784 on having been recommended to this position in 1783 (see p. 199 this volume). He afterwards became Governor of Tobago and died Dec. 6, 1798. Sabine's
Loyalists; Ontario Bureau of Archives Reports 1904 and 1905; Jones'
History of New York during the Revolutionary War, Vol. I, p. 662.
334. A gorget was a small flat stone with two perforations. It has been variously called “shuttle,” “cord guage,” etc., but the best and most plausible explanation is that it was a stone fastened upon the left wrist to ward off the blow of the bow string in hunting. This explanation was made by an old man who had been a clerk for a fur trader while the Miamis were still in the region about Fort Wayne.
American Antiquarian, Vol. I, No. 2–3, p. 100, article by R. S. Robertson.
334. Capt. William Doyle was the last British commandant at Michilimackinac having relieved Capt. Edward Carleton in 1792. On May 6th, 1795, he was promoted to major and in 1804 had attained the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
334. Guillaume Lamothe was interpreter at Mackinac at this time and remained there until 1796 when he removed to St. Joseph Island and died there in 1799.
335. On Jan. 14, 1794, Wayne addressed the Indians at Greeneville. Vol. XXIV, p. 629 this series. In which he set Feb. 14th for a general treaty with the Indians.
336. Stone in his
Life of Brant, Vol. 2, p. 358, says that there was no doubt that the British officials at the Council at Miami in the summer of 1793 directly caused the failure of peace negotiations between the Indians and Americans. Brant and the seven Canadian nations were most desirous of making peace, but the Western Indians refused to hold the council unless the Ohio should be the western boundary.
336. John Kinzie, the founder of Chicago, in his youth ran away from home to Quebec and learned the trade of silversmith. His stepfather William Forsyth soon found the lad and they went west, settling in Detroit. At the age of eighteen, John became an Indian trader and established two trading posts, one at Sandusky and the other at Maume. The Indians gave him the name of
Shaw-nee-aw-kee or Silver man, because of his trade.
John Kinzie, Chicago's Pioneer by E. L. K. Gordon.
340. Mrs. Simcoe calls him Monsieur Lorimier, an agent of Indian Affairs. He was Interpreter of the Indian Department in 1797. When Mrs. Simcoe visited his home it was situated on the St. Lawrence, some distance above Les Galettes (Galors or Gallops).
Mrs. Simcoe's Diary, p. 105.
343. Corn Planter (Ga-nio-de-euh) was born about 1735, son of John O'Bail (Abeel, O'Beal) and a native of Conewaugus in the valley of the Genesee River. He fought against Braddock in 1755 but during the Revolution joined Brant and Red Jacket against the Americans. After peace was declared he became a firm friend of the United States and was very effective in bringing about the treaty of Fort Stanwix in 1784. He remained neutral during the Indian troubles leading up to the treaty of Greenville. He sent one of his sons to Philadelphia to be educated but was disappointed in the result, saying that “it entirely spoils Indians.” He died at his residence on the Alleghany River, March 7, 1836, being over one hundred at the time. See Stone's
Life of Red Jacket, pp. 423–456.
346. Delawares, who were the first of the Algonquins to be discovered by the white people. They lived in Pennsylvania and called themselves Leni Lenape which is variously translated to mean—manly men, original men and Indian men. They were a peaceable people and the whites dwelt among them for a while. They removed to the Wyoming Valley and finally west of the Alleghanies where they again joined their old neighbours the Shawanees. See “
The Delaware Indians in Ohio,” by Stephen D. Peet.
347. Munsee, meaning “at the place where the stones are gathered together,” a division from the Delaware tribe, whose totem generally consists of a wolf causing them to be called the Wolf tribe. Many of them were converts to the Moravian missions and became known as Moravian Indians, or Christians.
Handbook of the American Indians, part 1, p. 957.
347. William Wells had been adopted by the Miamis when a child of twelve, living in the family of Little Turtle for some years. When Wayne's army advanced toward the Auglaize he joined it and served very efficiently as a spy. He was appointed Indian Agent and lived upon a grant of land near the confluence of the St. Mary and St. Joseph rivers. He was one of the victims in the Massacre of Chicago. Howe's
Historical Collections of Ohio, Vol. 2, pp. 396–400.
349. Cahokias were an Illinois tribe of roving Indians who were gathered into a mission in 1698 by the Jesuit Pinet, and the place called Tamaroa and afterwards Chokia, nearly opposite St. Louis. They removed West and became consolidated with the Peorias.
352. Onondaga, “on top of the hill or mountain,” an important tribe of the Iroquois confederation whose home was in N. Y. near mountain, lake or creek near Onondaga, the name of the capital of the confederation and later called Onondaga Castle. In 1677 this town contained 140 cabins. It was removed to Butternut creek where the fort was burned in 1696. The Canadian Onondagas are composed of 9 clans. They were one of the Three Brothers, this tribe acting as judge. The Onondagas acted with the British who granted them lands in Ontario where some still reside.Handbook American Indians
, part 2, pp. 129–135.
352. Tuscaroras, “hemp gatherers,” came originally from the South where they were cruelly treated and massacred by other tribes, their lands taken from them and they sold into slavery. This probably made them thirst for vengeance. They made a treaty with the people of Penn, and by their aid they joined the Five Nations who were afterwards called the Six Nations. In 1766 they journeyed to the Moravian mission where they were pronounced lazy and “refuse to hear religion.” They were frightened by their first sight of snow and took refuge with the missionaries. Their removal was to Canada.
Handbook of American Indians
, part 2, pp. 842–853.
356. Maj.-Gen. Charles Scott was born in Cumberland Co., Va., in 1733 and died Oct. 22, 1813. He served under Braddock in 1755 and during the Revolution under Wayne. He was with Arthur St. Clair at the time of his defeat and fought in the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. From 1808 to 1812 he was governor of Kentucky and a town and county in that state are named after him. Appleton's
Cyclopedia of American Biography
.
357. This probably refers to Gen. Clarke who in 1793 unwisely accepted a commission as major-general from Genet, the French diplomatic agent at Washington, in an effort of the French to dislodge the Spanish on the Mississippi and issued a proclamation calling for volunteers. The timely interference of Washington resulting in the recall of Genet, put a stop to this intrigue. See Green's
The Spanish Conspiracy
and
How George Rogers Clark won the Northwest
by Thwaites.
362. Dr. Kerr was born in 1755, was army surgeon in Sir John Johnson's second Battalion and settled in Niagara about 1789. He married Elizabeth, daughter of Molly Brant and Sir William Johnson. She died at Niagara, Jan. 24, 1792, aged thirty-two. Dr. Kerr was judge of the Surrogate Court at Niagara and served in the war of 1812. He was living in Albany in 1824 and was buried there with Masonic honors.
Niagara Hist. Soc
. No. 10, p. 7.
370. On Aug. 11, 1794, Wayne sent out a scouting party consisting of Wells, McClellan, the Millers, May and Mahaffy. They rode into an Indian village opposite Fort Meigs where they were taken for Indians. After gaining what information they desired they turned back. On their return came upon another Indian band and were recognized. In making their escape May was captured. He had once been a prisoner among these Indians and when they recognized him they decided to reck their vengeance upon him. They kept him until Aug. 19th when they tied him to a tree and killed him. See Howe's
Hist. Colls. of Ohio
, Vol. II, p. 399.
374. Simcoe when he heard of Wayne's victory set out for Detroit and Fort Miami. He invited the Indians to a council to be held at the mouth of the Detroit River on Oct. 10th, known as the council at Brown's town. Vol. XXV, p. 40, this series. At that council he urged the Indians to retire peacefully to their homes for the winter and not to give up their Ohio lands to the Americans. See
Life and Times of Gov. Simcoe
by Read, pp. 228–231.
375. Capt. Ebenezer Denny was stationed at Le Boeuf to keep the Six Nations from joining the Ohio Indians against Wayne. He kept a journal of his expedition which is printed in the
Publication of the Hist. Soc. of Pennsylvania
, Vol. VII.
375. This was Andrew Ellicott who surveyed and laid out the city of Washington and in 1792 was made Surveyor General of the United States.
375. This is also called the “Whiskey Insurrection.” Hugh Henry Brackenridge vindicated his course in this affair in his book “
History of the Whiskey Insurrection
” published the following year.
381. Capt. William Johnston, Interpreter of the Indian Department in Upper Canada during the Revolution, settled at Buffalo Creek where he obtained a grant from the Indians which included lands in the present city of Buffalo. He died at Buffalo in 1807. He was a half brother of Col. Powell. See
Buffalo and the Senecas
, Vol. II.
385. Capt. Johnny was living on the Glaize (Auglaize) in 1808 and went to Amherstburg in March at the request of William Claus. See Vol. XV, pp. 44–46, this series.
385. This may have been John Baptiste Prisque La Plante who was born at Isle Perault and married at St. Antoine, River Raisin, Dec. 9, 1794 to Mary Corolloy.
385. George Ironside, before Wayne's victory, had been a British Indian trader, residing on the Glaize, near Perault, a French baker and McKenzie a Scotchman. Near his house was a stockade where McKee and Elliot stored the army supplies. Here he had an Indian wife, mentioned in
Spencer's Indian Captivity. After the secession of the posts to the Americans, Ironsides became a resident of Amherstburg where he died in 1830. See Vol. XVI, 2nd edition, p. 649 this series;
History of the Girtys.
386. Tarhe, (Tarke, Crane) Wyandot chief of Porcupine clan, born near Detroit 1742, died at Cranetown near Sandusky, O., Nov. 1808. By the French he was known as Le Chef Grue. He fought with Cornstalk and was one of the thirteen chiefs in the Battle of Fallen Timbers, where he was badly wounded in the arm. He aided greatly in the peace treaty at Greenville. He was highly commended by Gen. Harrison and pronounced the noblest of the chiefs. A mourning council was held for him at which Red Jacket was present. His burial place is unknown.
Handbook of American Indians, part 2, p. 694.
389. At this time there were three sons of Peter Descomps dit Labadie living at Detroit, Anthony, Peter and Alexis. After the Revolution Anthony followed the British and made his home in the parish of the Assumption at Sandwich where he died Dec. 17, 1807. Peter and Alexis remained in Detroit, Peter dying April 15, 1823 and Alexis, May 3, 1821.
390. Jacques, Antoine and Francis Lasalle, three brothers, Indian traders, settled upon the River Raisin at an early date. This letter is from Antoine to his nephew Jacques.
390. Antoine Lasalle. See Vol. XXXIV, p. 546, this series.
395. Prideaux Selby was in 1812, Receiver General and a member of the Executive Council. He died at York, May 9th, 1813. See
Talbot Papers, Royal Society of Canada 1908, p. 143;
Canadian Archives, Q. 317, p. 129.
397. Robert Hamilton was a merchant of Niagara, a member of the Land Board there, a member of the Executive Council of Upper Canada in 1791 and judge of the District of Nassau. During the Revolution he was in partnership with Richard Cartwright and had a store on Carleton Island. After the war he removed to Queenstown and was appointed one of the local judges. He visited England in 1795 and was probably on his way at this time. In 1786 he married Mrs. Catharine (Askin) Robertson, widow of John Robertson and daughter of John Askin of Detroit and Sandwich (Ontario), by whom he had five sons. His second wife was Mrs. Mary (Herkimer) McLean, widow of Neil McLean, by whom he had three sons and one daughter. See
Diary of Mrs. Simcoe by Robertson, pp. 126–'7;
Ontario Hist. Soc. Papers and Records, Vol. VIII, pp. 24–33.
405. Maj. Joseph Bunbury, who attended the Indian Councils at Buffalo Creek, the Glaize and Newark, was president of the board of survey in 1791. In 1793 he accompanied the U. S. Commissioners from Niagara to Detroit and a bill for his expenses can be found in Vol. XV, p. 2, this series. In 1796 he was appointed deputy agent of Indian affairs of Lower Canada and at the same time received a military commission.
Canad. Arch., Q. 77, p. 181.
406. Iroquois, “real adders,” was the general name given to the confederation of the Five Nations, Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga and Seneca. Kinship was only acknowledged by the woman branch of the family. The chiefs were nominated by the suffrages of the women and confirmed by the councils of chiefs. The Delawares gave them the name of Mingwe. It is thought they were confederated about 1570, occasioned by Huron and Algonquin wars. Their conquests were stopped by the Chippewas, were generally allies of the English. The Mohawks and Onondagas withdrew and formed Catholic settlements on the St. Lawrence. There were about 24 villages but they varied at times. The tribe's greatest number was about 16,000, but in 1904 they are rated higher, including 3,000 mixed bloods.
Handbook of the American Indians, part 1, p 617.
409. A son of John Askin of Detroit, who understood the Ottawa language, went with the Ottawas and Chippewas to the Treaty of Greeneville for the purposeAskin Mms., Burton Library
.
410. Eel River Indians, were a part of the Miamis formerly living in Indiana. Their village was at Thornton, Boone Co., where they had a reservation which was sold in 1828, the band removing to the Miami reservation between the Wabash and Eel rivers in Miami Co. They shared the fate of their tribe.
416. DeButt, Lewis, O'Hara, Mills, Lassalle and Swan. See sketches in Vol. XXXIV, this series.
416. Comparing the signatures as given here with Kappler's
Indian Affairs, Laws and Treaties
. Vol. II, 2nd Ed., p. 45, and with facsmile pages of the signatures in
The Peace of Mad Anthony
, by Frazer E. Wilson, pp. 114 and 115 this transcription varies in several places. Instead of Jas. O'Hara, the original was James O'Hara; George Dunbar, in original Geo. Demler; Vigo follows and is omitted in Mr. Chew's copy; instead of J. Wm. O Leanozun, Kappler gives Jn. Beau Bien. This name is followed by David Jones, Chaplain U. S. S. Lavis Beauflet should be Louis Beaufait; R. Cochambre, R. Lechambre; Jos. Pepenell is given Jas. Pepin by Kappler and appears in facsimile to be L. Papen. Kappler gives Baties Coutien; Bte. Sanscrainte signs himself Bt. Sans Crainte; Tarhe-Tarke.
417. Buckougahelas, or Bukougehelass, the name is variously spelled, was the son of a Delaware chief in Ohio, and became the head chief of his tribe who lived on the Miami and White rivers. He was known as a great and noble warrior, devoid of cruelty. He sympathized with the U. S., signing the treaty at Greenville, and died about 1795.
423. Joshua Winslow, British Paymaster General, a descendant of John Winslow, who settled at Plymouth, Mass., in 1621. He was born Jan. 23, 1727, and married his cousin, Anne Green, Jan. 3, 1759. When the Revolution broke out Winslow went to England and from there to Quebec where he held the office of paymaster until his death at Quebec in 1801. His wife returned to New England and died in Medford in 1816. Their daughter Anne Green Winslow, while in school in Boston wrote an interesting diary which was edited in 1894 by Alice Morse Earle.
424. McKee wrote Chew on Sept. 4, 1795, that the Indians did not appear to know the extent of the cessions they had made in their treaty with Wayne. He wrote at a later date (Sept. 14) that Egouchenay and other chiefs declared that they never heard several articles of the treaty.
Canad. Arch. Q
. 74-2, pp. 286, 288.
428. There was a firm W. and J. Crooks at West Niagara. One of them owned a vessel called “The York,” which was afterward wrecked at the Genesee River. It sailed for Kingston on Aug. 24, 1794. Mr. James Crooks was a member of the Legislative Council.
The Diary of Mrs. Simcoe
by Robertson.
433. See note Vol. XIX, p. 441, this series. In a letter from Dorchester to Portland dated July 11, 1795, Campbell is reported dead. He is styled commandant of Indians and Superintendent and Inspector of Indian Affairs. There were several applicants for his office, among them Alexander Lennox of London wished his son to succeed; Sir John Johnson who was in England at the time urged the claim of Capt. William Claus of the 60th, and Merchants of Montreal petitioned in favor of Col. Fraser of the 34th.
442. Navy Hall was first built by Gov. Haldimand for the use of naval officers on the lakes. During Simcoe's time it was used for the meetings of the Legislature of Upper Canada. It originally consisted of four buildings, only one of which was standing in 1911. In 1862, in order to build the terminus of the Michigan Central, this building was removed into the enclosure of Fort George. Mrs. Simcoe mentions a ball given in this building. See
Catalogue of J. Ross Robertson Collection, Toronto Public Library, No. 431; The Diary of Mrs. Simcoe
by Robertson.
443. Thomas Carron, called also Tomau, was a noted Menominee chief, born at Grignon about 1752, although the date on his monument makes him only 56 years of age at his death, July 8, 1818. He was the second son of an Abnaki woman and Old Carron, a half-blood French and Menominee, acting head chief. In 1805 he was guide to Zebulon Pike. He joined the British under Col. Dickson and brought 100 warriors who aided in the capture of Ft. Mackinac in 1812. He fought at Ft. Sandusky and in 1814 with 80 Menominees he took part in a battle at Mackinac in which Maj. Holmes was killed. He died at Mackinaw from intemperance. He married a Menominee woman called “Wandering Around” by whom he had two sons. Parting from her he married and lived with two sisters until they died, one of them leaving four children. He was of the Prairie Chicken clan.
Handbook American Indians, part 2, p. 775.
448. Dorchester and Simcoe were continually at sword's points and as a result they both resigned in the usual form of “leave of absence.” Dorchester sailed for England July 9, 1796, and Simcoe followed, leaving Upper Canada July 21, 1796, sailing in September of that year.
461. Nippissing means “little water people,” who lived near Nippissing, Ontario. They spent their winters near the Hurons. They were given to tricks and juggleries and named sorcerers by the Hurons and whites. They are now only known by the general term of Chippewas.
Handbook American Indians, part 2, p. 73.
468. In a report on the Ecclesiastical State of Canada in 1790,
Canad. Arch. Q. 49, p. 350, printed in
Report 1889, p. 50-1, Mons. Rinfret was serving in the parish of Maskinonge where he had 300 communicants, Mons. Brougier was serving in the parish of Chateauguay. Antoine Rinfret was born at Quebec, June 18, 1756, was ordained Nov. 11, 1781, Curé of Maskinonge 1783, Curé of Champlain 1793, of Sault St. Louis, 1796, of Ste. Anne de Mascouche 1802, of St. Regis 1806, La Chine 1807, where he died March 9, 1814, aged fifty-eight. Tanguay's
Repertoire general du Clerge Canadien.
476. The Queen's Rangers were composed of old soldiers of the regular regiments and strengthened by a detachment of ex-soldiers from English regiments, who drafted, came out to Canada with William Jarvis in 1792. They were first stationed at Queenstown in 1792 and in 1793 at York (Toronto). They were disbanded in 1802.
480. Commodore Jean Bouchette, born at Quebec July 5, 1736, was of Breton extraction. He held an appointment under the French regime and in 1783 was placed in command of the navy on Lake Ontario and the Naval Docks at Kingston. He held this position in 1804 when he died. His son, Lieut. Col. Joseph, was also in the navy, serving as second lieutenant from 1794–1796. See
The Diary of Mrs. Simcoe by Robertson.
503. David Shank was appointed lieutenant of the Queen's Rangers, March, 1777, and rose to captain Oct., 1778. He served during the American Revolution after which he returned to England on half pay and in 1791 came back to Canada with Simcoe. March 1, 1794, he was breveted major and assumed command of the troops of Upper Canada in the summer of 1796. In 1798 he became lieutenant-colonel. In 1803 he was appointed to the command of the Canadian Fencibles, became major-general in 1811, lieutenant-general in 1821 and died at Glasgow, Oct. 16, 1831. He owned a large tract of land in York (Toronto) near the Trinity College.
The Diary of Mrs. Simcoe.
503. A two-masted, square-rigged vessel having a boom-mainsail traversing on a try sailmast, instead of on the mainmast, as in a brigantine.
513. Robert Liston of England, who served in 1783 as Minister to Spain and later as Embassador at Constantinople, was on March 11, 1796, appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States. On March 26, 1812, he was sworn a Privy Councillor and was vested with the insignia of the Grand Cross of the Bath, to succeed Sir Robert Grenning, deceased. He died July 15, 1836, at Milburn Tower, near Edinburgh in his ninety-fourth year. His wife died about 1830.
Gentleman's Magazine, 1783, 1796, 1816, 1817, 1836. Vol. XII, pp. 260-1, this series, Listor is incorrectly given for Liston.
513. Peter Russel served as secretary to Sir Henry Clinton during the Revolutionary War after which he returned to England. He came to UpperCatalogue of the J. Ross Robertson Collection in the Public Library. Toronto, No. 186
.
523. Sioux or Dakota, “allies,” the largest division of the Siouan family. The French claim it as an abbreviation of Nadowe “an adder,” signifying an enemy. Chippewas tradition says the name was first given to Indians living on an Island east of Detroit. The Chippewas first met the Dakotas at Sault Ste. Marie. They were the greatest and most warlike Indians using almost entirely bows and arrows. They excelled in dancing, other tribes following their fashions. They were always at war with the Chippewas. They fought on the side of the English. In Minnesota under Little Crow they engaged in the worst massacre of the Indian wars. They removed to Dakota and during one of the wars they killed Maj. Gen. George A. Custer, but were soon subdued by Gen. N. A. Miles during the excitement of the Ghost Dance. They are very educated. The groups or bands number 58. The population keeps up the best of any of the tribes.
Handbook of the American Indians
, Part 1, p. 376.
618. Saginaw, meaning “mouth of a river,” a tribe of Ottawas and Chippewas who settled near the present Saginaw and were called thus. They removed to the Mississippi in 1837.
Handbook of the American Indians
, part 2, p. 409.
623. Mr. Selby died May 9, 1813. He was Receiver-General of the Province of Upper Canada at the time of his death.
Canad. Arch
., Q. 317, p. 129.
663. Lieut. Gen. Peter Hunter succeeded Gen. Simcoe in the government of Upper Canada in 1799 and was appointed commander-in-chief of forces in Canada. He was a member of the family of the celebrated doctors William and John Hunter of London, born in 1746. He died at Quebec, Aug. 21, 1805. Morgan's
Biog. of Celebrated Canadians
.
663. Hon. Peter Russell, as president of the Council, became acting governor of Upper Canada, when Simcoe returned to England. He came to America and served as secretary to Sir Henry Clinton during the Revolution. In 1792 he was appointed Receiver-General of Upper Canada, a position which he was still holding at the time of his death, the fall of 1808.
The Diary of Mrs. Simcoe
by Robertson;
Biographies of Celebrated Canadians
by Morgan.
664. Comte Joseph de Puisaye was born at Montague in 1755. He was intended for the church, but entered the army instead, where he became major-general in 1791. In 1797 he applied to the British Government to found a Royalist Settlement in Canada. Having obtained permission he arrived in the autumn of 1798 and founded a settlement in Toronto on Yonge street, near Markham. The next year he settled in Niagara where he lived many years. He was not allowed to return to France, and died in England, near Hammersmith, Middlesex, in 1827. See
J. Ross Robertson Collection in Toronto Public Library, Catalogue of
, No. 103. There is a portrait of him in this collection.
664. At this time there were only three clergymen of the established church (of England) to officiate throughout the entire province, and the capitol had no pastor. See letter from
Russell to the Duke of Portland, May 18, 1799
.
Aaron (Aron), 118, see Captain Aaron.
Abanakis (Abenaki), Indian tribe, visit to Albany proposed, 300.
Abbey, Abraham, barrack master Detroit, asks to be sent to Europe, 251; memorial to Haldimand, 251; served forty-five years, 251.
Abbott (Abbott) & Finchley, Indian Department, account paid, 208.
Abbott, Edward, Lieut. Gov., bill ordered paid, 212; inventory of papers at Detroit, 273.
A-boo-la-the (Little Fox), Weea Indian, signed treaty, 418.
Accounts, see Bills.
Ach sin Sink, 49, see Standing Stone village.
Act, regarding Canadian lands, 665, 666.
Adams, Thomas, 417, see Pee-kee-tete-mund.
Adhemar, —, given lot to build, 641.
Adventure, sloop, at Fort Schlosser, 46; McGarvey master, 6.
Advertisement, posted by McKee, 502.
Affairs, Indian letters on, 300–673.
A. G., 282, see Attorney General.
Agents, to conclude purchase of Indian lands, 668.
A-gin, Potawatamie Indian, signed treaty by brother, 418.
Ainse (Ains), Joseph, interpreter, account paid, 208, 209.
Anise, Sarah (Sally) Mrs., 395.
Ainse & Chevalier, Indian traders, memorials & accounts inventoried, 275.
Aird, Robert, Indian department accounts paid, 208.
Aitken, —, dep'y surveyor, 388.
Albany, papers a curiosity, 127.
Allan, Andrew, pay for casting ball, 638.
Allen (Allan), Deodat (Deod), rations issued to, 504, 517, 544.
A-ma-cun-sa (Little Beaver), Weea Indian signed treaty, 418.
Amazon, boat, reported capture of, 62.
Ameline, Hyacinthe, Indian department account paid, 208.
American traders, 215, see Traders and appendix.
Americans, accused of crooked politics, 139; accused of inciting indians, 131, 132; at Miamis Rapids, 371; attempts to secure posts, 283; battle of Fort Recovery, 368; called dangerous, 139; charged with cruelty, 188, 372; denounced as hypocrites, 131; desire to control trade, 269; failed in council, see appendix, 336; losses reported at Fort Recovery, 365; report of deserters, 323, 324; treaty with Great Britain, 395.
Amherst, Jeffery, Sir, Maj. Gen. (Lord), 256, 301; to control Jesuits' estates, 395.
Amherstburg (Fort Amherst, Fort Malden), 627, 635, 648–650; lots given to merchants, 603; map, 513, 603; questions regarding garrison, 569–571; repairs to fort, 547; report of, 524, 601–603; return of provisions issued at, 530; talk at, with Capt. Mayne and Shawnees chiefs, 519, 520; to be reinforced, 629; weakness of garrison, 557; see also Fort Malden.
Ami-na-kee-kan (Capt. Crowe), Delaware signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Amount, disbursements Detroit, 440, 441; estimates for hospital, 648–650; for buildings, 494, 495, 506; given Indians for land, 413; goods for new posts, 487–489; goods stolen, 492; requisition, 495–497, 517, 622, 627, 638, 639, 660–663; for Indian presents, 596–598, 625; for St. Josephs and Malden, 505–506, 603; traveling expenses, 635.
Ammunition, Indians need of, 69; report of at posts, 22.
Amram, 21, see Ancrum.
Ancrum (Amram, Anerum), (W.) Capt., Major, 80, 143, 254; received lots and vents, 289; reports condition Fort Erie, 143.
Anderson, 417, see Kick-sha-we-rund.
Andrews, —, brother of Ct. (Capt.) Andrews, 152.
Andrews, —, Capt., reported dead, 148, 152.
Andrews, Eliz. (Elizabeth), Mrs., widow Capt. Andrews, petition for pension, 148, 149; rations for, 237.
89
Anerum, 289, see Ancrum.
A-ne-wa-saw, Potawatamie Indian signed treaty, 418.
Angelica, sloop, 8, 18, 19; cargo saved, 202; conveying troops, 80; direction of, 8; reported wrecked, 202; to be sent to Mackinac, 2.
Annchuger, —, brought mail from England, 276.
Anthon (Anthony), George Christian, surgeon, 186.
Arbe Croche (La Aber Croche), post, 306, 668; chiefs in council with Capt. Drummond, 560, 561.
Archives, see Canadian and Haldimand Papers.
Arms, distribution of, 72.
Armstrong, —, adjutant eighth regiment, 258.
Armstrong, George, letter to Major Mathews, 249.
Army Convention, meaning of, see appendix, 10.
Army, U. S., deserter from, 323, 324; reduced by treaty of peace, 217.
Aron, 118, see Aaron.
Articles of Peace, between Gen. Wayne and Indians, 393, 394.
Artificers, pay reduced, 236.
Arundell, —, letter at Sandusky council cited, 133.
A-si-ma-thi, Potawatamie of St. Joseph Indian signed treaty, 418.
Askin (Askine), John, merchant Detroit, 2; account paid, 208, 210.
Askin, Theresa (Mrs. Thomas McKee), 609.
Assoguaw, Ottawa chief, signed deed to Schieffelin totem, 195.
Astmits, Potawatamies given goods, 545.
Aubrey, Thomas, capt. 47 reg. reports rum at Mackinac, 12, 259.
Au dot gauh touhs, 324, see Captain John.
Au-goosh-away, Ottawa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Auldjo and Maitland, 511.
Au-me-yee-ray, Wyandotte signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Ayanasoc, agreement in council with Capt. Drummond, 561.
Ayoes (Ayowois), 306, see Iowas.
Baby (Babie), Duperon, Indian agent, 240, 284; at Detroit, 100, 153, 157, 158; pay, 213; recommended for lieut. col., 287; stable of, declared nuisance, 303.
Baby, Francois, 287; on committee public accounts, 248, 249.
Baby, Grant & McKee, investigate rumors, 629.
Backwell (Blackwell), N., Lieut. Royal Engineers, 612, 621, 623; signed estimates, 649, 650; takes command of engineer's department Amherstburg, 608, 612.
Backwell, N., Mrs., 612.
Bad Bird, 417, see Mash-i-pi-mash-e-wish.
Baker, —, garrison trouble, with Elliott, 614.
Ball, 127, see John Bull.
Barber (Borbus, Barbie, Barbee), —, Gen., with Wayne's army, 378.
Baren, 389, see Baron Labady.
Barner's Battalion, number, 71.
Barnes, —, Capt., 46, 63.
Barr, William, Dr., 285; letter from Capt. Matthews, 16, 17; to Genevay, 186; to Matthews, 19, 20.
Barrack master, gave return St. Joseph, 547, 548.
Barthe, Jean (John) Baptiste, Indian department account paid, 208; bills paid to Indian department, 208; illegal commerce of, 17.
Battles, Blue Licks, Va., fatalities in battle, 49, 50, 54, 240; Fallen Timbers, Aug. 20, 1794, 369, 371, 382; map of Miami Rapids (Fallen Timbers), 368, 369, 370, 371; rebel loss at Sandusky, 34; reported by Delawares, 354.
Baxter, Alexander, partner fur company, 226; sent from England search of copper, sketch cited, 222.
Bay de Quinte, church and schoolhouse built for, 338; stores for, 496.
Beal, Samuel, pay for Indian accounts, 207.
Bear, totem of Assoguaw, 195.
Beau, Bien Jn., see appendix, 416.
Beaufait (Beaufirt), Louis (Lavis), Col., signed treaty of Greenville, 416, see appendix.
Beausoliel, Eugene Pourie
dit speech to Potawatomies, see appendix, 133.
Beaver Blanket, commended, 460.
Beaver Creek, 60.
Beef, poor, 510; requisition for, 622.
Beer, spruce allowed at St. Johns, 103, 104.
Belestre (Bellestre), Francois Marie Picote de, last commandant Detroit, fraudulent land grants, 302, see appendix.
Bell, given Hurons, 224.
Bellefeuille (Belfueile), Antoine, interpreter, 48.
Belle Isle (Hog (Hogg) Island, memorial of McDougal regarding claims and location, 189, 241; possession given McDougal, 262.
Belts, given Indians, 38, 39, 343; Indian customs regarding, 175; meaning
Bembridge, Charles, department paymaster general, letter from Gen. Haldimand, 482.
Benas, J. Porlier (T. Pertierbenag), early trader, 194.
Bennett (Bennet), Thomas, Lieut., Capt. 8th King Reg., 44; letter to Col. DePeyster, 259; rations for prisoners, 237.
Berry, Shawnese chief, gave false reports, 656.
Berthillier, P., signed trade memorial, 59.
Bertran, Francois, blacksmith Amherstburg, 602.
Big Bear, tribe Chippawas, number at Chenail Ecarté, 618, 642.
Big Bowl, tribe Ottawas, number at Chenail Ecarté, 617, 618, 641.
Big Island, Indians, location and number, 306.
Big John, Munsee chief, 628.
Big Knives, name for Virginians, 346, 347, 348, 349.
Bills (accounts), abstract upper country, 212; amount paid, 205–213; exchange amount of, 94, 95, 270; expenses at Michilimackinac, 244; Hamilton's, 206; how controlled, 240; Indian amount DePeyster, 185, 186; Indian trouble over, 82, 374, 401, 432, 433; irregularity of charged against Elliott, 548, 549; issues from Indian stores, 495–497; money expended, 638; Niagara, 442, 443; ordered by Haldimand, 236; paid by Thomas Dunn, 205; paid for St. Clair Michilimackinac, 210, 211; posts six months, 162, 163,; public report, 248, 249, 264, 265, 437, 438; question of form 468, 469; questioned by Mathews, 232; refused by Haldimand, 40; Robertson's, 212; sent to Montreal, 440.
Bird, G., Capt., 191, see Henry Bird.
Bird, Henry, Lieut. Col. (Capt.), 51; acting engineer Detroit, 43, 233; letter to Capt. Mathews on deed to Bois Blanc Island, 191, 192; prisoners taken by, 18.
Bishop's Palace, council chamber, 248.
Blackbeard (Shawnee chief), 458; arrival at Malden, 456; talk with Capt. Mayne, 519–521.
Black Hoof, 417, see Cut-the-we-ha-saw.
Black King, 417, see Le-man-tan-quis.
Blackwell, 623, see N. Backwell.
Blackwood, —, 422.
Blakely, —, trader given lot to build, 641.
Blankets, list of, 422.
Bliss, —, bought stove, 152.
Block House, Yumaska, 22.
Blonden (Blondeau), Nichols, Indian department Mackinac accounts paid, 211, 280.
Blue Jacket (Wey-a-pier-sen-waw, Waugh-we-ya-pay—Deniaw), ordered to council Greenville, 390; paid for goods, 311; signed treaty Greenville, 394, 417.
Blue Licks, Ky., battle, 49, 50, 54, 240.
Boards, inventory, upper post inventoried, 275.
Board of Inquiry, regarding Cochrane, 295.
Board of Survey report for posts, 483–487, 516; report at Amherstburg, 505–511, 524–527, 535–539, 542, 543, 615–617; ordered for furniture, 508; at St. Joseph's Island, 594, 604–606, 619; for broken glass at Detroit, 489, 490.
Boats, guns for, 89; needed by traders, 242, 278, 279; reported unfit at Miamis, 363; price of passage, 258.
Bois Blanc (Blanche) au Isle, 191, 193, 308; Indians from go to Chenail Ecarte, 458; lands purchased at, 457; location, 411; occupied by British, 513.
Bold (Bowl Onagan), listed Indians at Chenail Ecarte, 556, 559, 564, 576, 577; sketch, 558; talk with McLean, 579.
Bold (Bowl), Indian tribe at Chenail Ecarte, 618.
Bolton 86, should be Col. Butler.
Bolton, —, Capt., 249.
Bolton, Mason, Lieut. Col., 275; bills ordered paid, 212; sent to Niagara, 255; slow recovery reported, 86.
Bonner (Borrer, Keckanathucko), The Shawnee chief, 519; gave false reports, 651, 656.
Boone, Daniel, Col. (Kentucky), defeated by British, 50.
Borbus, 378, see Barber.
Borrer, The, 519, see Bonner.
Bostwick, Henry, Indian department account paid, 208.
Boucherville, Pierre, Ensign R. C. V., member board survey, 525, 527, 594.
Bouchette, Jean, Commodore, sketch, see appendix, 480.
Boundaries defined by treaties not understood by Indians, 117–121, 128, 130, 177, 179; line see appendix, 182; line Lake Superior discussed by Frobisher, 219–222; topic in Detroit, 116, trouble with Indians over, 308, 309, 333, 336, 375, 381, 388, 645; with Indians defined by Greenville treaty, 410–16.
Bouquet, Henry, Col., expedition initiated, 66.
Bourassa, D., Indian department, account paid, 208.
Bourchette, —, Capt. Mohawk, 480, 484.
Bowen, Owen, letter from Capt. Mathews, 205; letter to Gen. Haldimand, 291; sketch, see appendix, 201.
Bowl (Bowls), 564, 618, see Bold.
Boyer, —, trader with Munseys, 672.
Brackenbridge, Hugh Henry, 375, see Whiskey Insurrection.
Bradt, Andrew, Capt., killed men in canoes, 66; ordered to Detroit, 67; sketch, see appendix, 33.
Brandy, trouble over sale, 295.
Brant, —, Mrs., death reported, 449.
Brant, 123, see Joseph Brant.
Brant, Isaac, intoxicated misused father, 428; wounded by Brant and died, 429.
Brant, (Brandt, Bradt), Joseph, Capt., (Thayendanagea), Mohawk chief, 12, 21, 33, 74, 123, 215, 283, 318, 335, 337, 338, 344, 345, 359, 443, 448, 450, 475, 477, 513, 636; address in council at Detroit, 134; ambitions of, 665; asks pay for horse, 336; asks pay for Grand River schoolmaster, 668; at Niagara, 380; bought land Missasagas, 428, 432; called artful chief, 574; called Joseph, 123, 124; chief Five Nations, 653; commanding Senecas, 7; condolence over Col. Butler, 450; conference over Indians, 122–124; discouragement over Indian affairs, 434, 435; dissatisfied with deed, 449; en route for Detroit, 164; express, 406; extract of letter, 397–399; familiar with Indian methods, 120, 121; interview with Douglas, 147; letter cited, 345, 381, 384, 401; to Col. John Butler, 408, 409; to Joseph Chew, 333, 335–337, 341, 342, 379, 380, 395, 396, 397, 434, 435, 447, 448; to Col. Pickering, 381, 382; unaddressed, 599, 600; location land grant, 490; ordered Fort La Boeuf stopped, 359; prisoners taken by, 18, 24; recovery of, 342; reported Indians dissatisfied, 380; requisition for 496; return to Detroit ordered, 67; St. Joseph's Island to be purchased for, 490; sent spy to Detroit, 627; Six Nations at Council Sandusky, 176; speeches, 65, 178, 180, 182, 183, 444–447, 646–648; wounded, see appendix, 7; wounded drunken son who died, 428, 429, 433.
Brass, —, Mr., built mills at Niagara, 142, 254.
Bread, taken from government for Elliott, 548, 549.
Brehm, Dederick, Capt. Major, 217; instructions given, 275; letter from Capt. Robertson, 150, 151.
Bricken, —, letter cited, 601.
British, bought lands for Indians, see appendix, 200; caused failure peace overtures, see appendix, 336; charges against, 385; charge cruelty of Americans, 188; new posts needed, 243; ordered to evacuate posts, 111, 141; peace overtures with the U. S., 64, 102, 111–114, 117–121, 215; posts necessary for protection, 196; reduction after treaty with U. S., 217–219, 235; soldiers returned from desertion, 5; treaty with America, 395; war feared with U. S., 331.
British Navy, 1, 2, 236; desertion in, 158; report of engagement with French fleet, 367.
Broadhead, —, rebel Col., message to council, 133.
Brougier, —, 468.
Brown, Adam, Wyandot chief asks to improve land, 501; friend to English, 512; settle lands, 512; sketch, 477; white brought up by Indians, 470, 471.
Brown (Browne), David, Dr. at St. Joseph Island, 654; recommended for interpreter, 672; requested at Detroit, 503.
Brown, Francis, Frenchman, asks to be made prisoner, 8; letter to Capt. Grant asking for investigation, 5, 6; sketch, see appendix, 5.
Brown, L., Ensign Queen's Rangers, 483; commanding St. Josephs, 474; letter to Col. McKee, 466, 467; present Indian talk, 52, 519.
Brown's Town, 386; origin of name, 477.
Brownsville, formerly Red Stone Creek, 190.
Bruce, —, trader to Grand Portage, 280.
Bruce, —, Maj., land grants of, null, 68, 302.
Bruce, Robert, 68; see William Bruce.
Bruce, William (Robert), escaped from Whitey Creek, 68, 69.
Brunswick, troops reported desertion of, 10.
Bryan, David, house searched for stolen goods, 482.
Bryant, William, accessory to theft, 493.
Bryant's Station, in Kentucky, attacked by British, 49.
Boymner, Douglas, archivist at Ottawa furnished life of Burns, 296.
Buckagihilas, Delaware chief in Council at Detroit, 134.
Budé, —, Gen., 284.
Buell, John H., Maj., congratulates Federal Army (1794), 369, 370; letter to Maj. Gen. Knox, 377, 378.
Buffalo, Capt., 417, see Kirsh-ko-pe-rund.
Buffaloe Creek, 373, 381; council at, 330, 331, 336, 342, 345; expenses distribution Indian presents, 625; soldiers forming at, 7.
Bu-kon-ge-he-lass, Delaware chief, signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Buie, —, Mr., 344.
Buildings, estimate for, 494, 495, 506; for Mr. Forsyth, 110, 111.
Bull, John, Montreal merchant, signed trade memorial, 59.
Bull (Ball), John, Moravian missionary children massacred at Fort Pitt, sketch 127, see appendix; conduct vouched for, 146.
Bull-dog, boat, 121.
Bunbury, Joseph, Major, 405, 472, 473, 511; at Indian meeting Newark, 399, 400; sketch, see appendix, 405.
Burgoyne, John, Gen., 103, see appendix, 1.
Burke, Edmund, Vicar General U. S., Indian speech to, 392, 393; letter to Major E. B. Littlehales, 406, 407, 408.
Burke, J., clerk of the peace at Montreal, 23.
Burn, Thomas, signed trade memorial, 59.
Burnet, J., lake Capt., Gage, 43; letter to Gen. Powell, 55, 56.
Burns, Alex, taken prisoner by Brant, Ohio, 18.
Burns, Robert, described, 296; member Dumfries volunteers, 299; poem to De Peyster, 297, 298.
Burnside, —, Rev., Dumfries, Scotland, acted chaplain, 296.
Burton, C. M., notes by, 103, 110, appendix; paper on treaty 1782 cited, 102.
Butler, —, connected with stolen goods, deserted, 485.
Butler, Andrew, Lieut. of Butler's Rangers, see appendix, 7.
Butler, John, Lieut. Col., 8, 10, 83, 87, 115, 117, 118, 120, 127, 131, 132, 155, 163, 164, 185, 187, 198, 327, 337, 353, 361, 428, 430, 433, 436; advises planting corn, 7; army reductions, 111, 112; belt given to, 400; bill ordered paid, 212; brings recruits, 7; death reported, 443, 444, 447, 448, 449, 636, 637; disturbed regarding Indian presents, 85; illness reported, 435, 436; in command Wyoming, 66; Indian speech on, 446; instructions from Simcoe, 317; letter cited, 335; letter from Joseph Chew, 330, 331; from Capt. Joseph Brant, 408, 409; to Joseph Chew, 332, 342, 343, 344, 352, 359, 368; pay for Rangers, 254; Rangers ordered disbanded, 217, 218; recruits for, 7; regarding land purchase, 432; reply to Indians, 400; reported aged and infirm, 428, 435; speech to Indians Buffaloe Creek, 342, 343; at Newark, 399, 400; speeches on death of, 444, 446, 447, 450; successor recommended, 452, 454; treaty unknown, 405.
Butler, Richard, Lieut. Col. American officer, see appendix, 66.
Butler, Thomas, Lieut. in Butler's Rangers, see appendix, 7.
Butler's Rangers, British Regiment, 197, 217, 218; attempt to get land near Detroit, 245, 246; disbanded, 235; one killed at Sandusky, 25; reinforced Detroit, 11.
Cadotte, Jean Baptiste, trader, sketch, see appendix, 280.
Cadousac, 305, see Tadusac.
Caghnawaga, Indian, 42, see Caughnawaga and appendix.
Cahokias (Kahokias, Cayaughkiaas), Indian tribe, 349.
Caldwell, Henry, receiver general, 249.
Caldwell, John, Lieut. Col., see appendix, 205.
Caldwell, William, Capt., 7, 19, 27, 30, 38, 43, 46, 50, 143, 191, 212, 254, 267, 288; affidavit about maple sugar, 595; at Sandusky, 32, 33; attacks Sandusky, 64; attempt to get Detroit land, 191, 245, 247; bill ordered paid, 212; contract with government, 590, 592, 593; justice of the peace, 309, 310; land claim sustained, 491; letter from unaddressed, 352, 353; letter to Major De Peyster, 25, 26; location, 44, 45; map of Amherstburg cited, 603; number of force, 39; ordered to Niagara, 136; part in war, see appendix, 29; received Indian land grants, 245, 246, 288; reported ill of fever, 62; reported wounded at Sandusky, 25; speech to rouse Indians to war cited, 133; versed in control Indians, 87; victory, 56; with expedition, 16.
“Caldwell,” boat, British, 430.
Calvé, Joseph, Lieut., (Sieur), trader, influential with Indians, 124.
Calvé, Joseph, Jr., St. Louis, Mo., 124.
Camebanawasbans, Chippewas from Sagana at Chenail Ecarté, 642.
Caministicouya, 307, see Kaministiqua.
Campbell, —, trader on the Mississippi, 518.
Campbell, Archibald, letter to Gen. Haldimand, 192.
Campbell, Daniel (Daniell), pass granted to, 144.
Campbell, John, Lieut. Col., British officer, 63, 91, 109, 198, 327, 328, 330, 345, 346, 350, 353, 373, 403; accused neglect duties, 85; ask retention of as prisoner, 78; commanding Fort Miamis, 372; desires commission, 403; Indian presents, 91, 92; letter from Haldimand, 42, 43; Capt. Mathews, 31, 32, 37, 61–63, 69, 239; Sinclair,
Campbell, John, Col., rebel American officer, British prisoner, 78; asks restitution of papers, 148, 188, 189; inventory of letter captured, 273.
Campbell, Robert, Mis. Capt., death reported, 369.
Campion, A., Indian department account paid, 208.
Campion, Etienne, Indian department accounts paid, 208, 210, 211.
Canada, attack on rumored, 3; only three English church clergy in, 664; report on boundaries with U. S., 219–222; requisition, 660–663;
Canadians, given lots St. Joseph Island, 641; reported as deserters, 621.
Canadian Archives, Haldimand Papers from, 1–673; map of Miamis, 369–371.
Canandiagua (Canacharqui, Conadarquie, Konondorgua), council at, 381, 382; no report from, 395.
Canard (Kannard) river, 308.
Candles, bill for refused, 593.
Captain Aaron (Aron), Mohawk chief, 131; speech on attitude of Six Nations towards British, 118.
Captain Buffalo, (Kirsh-ko-pe-rund), Delaware chief witnessed Gen. Wayne's treaty, 417.
Captain Crowe, (Ami-na-kee-kan), Delaware chief witnessed Gen. Wayne's treaty, 417.
Captain David, Mohawk scout, 7, 338.
Captain Isaac, Mohawk Indian, 224.
Captain Jacob, Indian at Stockbridge, 300.
Captain John, (Au dot gauh touhs), Indian chief, 14, 224, 259, 360.
Captain John, St. Regis, speech, 644.
Captain Johnny, Shawnese chief, 458; home, see appendix, 385; report allegiance to French, 385; speech, 519, 520; talk with Capt. Mayne, 519, 520.
Captain Pipe (Hopocan), Delaware chief, 67, see appendix; in council at Detroit, 134.
Captain Reed (Hah-goo-see-kaw), Shawnee chief witnessed Gen. Wayne's treaty, 417.
Captains, pay, 9; tortured by Indians, 34; unnamed at Detroit pay, 213.
Cariboux Isle aux, 475, see St. Joseph Island.
Carleton, Guy, Sir., Gen., (Lord Dorchester), 11, 70, 112, 205, 250, 256, 283, 285, 287, 289, 327, 328, 333, 336, 362, 376, 383, 390, 391, 397, 403, 406, 420, 426, 446, 447, 450, 460, 466, 480, 498, 499, 500, 513, 558, 586, 623; aided Indians, 497; bills paid for, 94; Brant's speech sent to, 446; favors giving land to settlers, 447; in Europe, 294; intentions regarding New York surrender, 76; letter cited, 80, 102, 391; letter from Gen. Haldimand, 34, 64, 78; from Col. McKee, 451–454; to Gen. Haldimand, 57, 58; loses son, 362; memorial to, 305; not Lieut., 289; ordered bills paid, 205; plans for Indian department, sent to 328, 452–454; regarding islands, 474, 475; regulations of violated, 586; returned to England, 327; remitted dues, 287; speech to Seven Nations, 336, 337, 343, 350, 351; succeeded by Prescott, 457; trouble with Simcoe, see appendix, 448; Wayne's speech sent to 376.
Carleton, Guy, Lady (Dorchester), 285.
Carleton, son of Lord Dorchester, loss of, 362.
Carleton, British boat, 285.
Carleton Island, amount trade at, 242; reported weak by Amram, 21; in command of Maj. Harns, 227; merchandise on, 58, 59; officer commanding, 283; report of ammunition at, 22.
Carlisle, Frederick Howard, Fifth Earl or Lord of Carlisle, sketch, 128.
Carolina, boat, 601.
Carron Vieux (Old), 443.
Carron, Thomas (Thomas, Thomo, Toman), Folles Avoine or Menominee war chief, 345; asks for medal, 443, 444; sketch, 443, see appendix.
Cassety, —, American deserter, 172, 187, 188.
Cassidy, Henry, gunsmith bill, 638, 639.
Catanach, —, extra conductor Indian presents, 620.
Cataraqui (Cotaracui, now Kingston, Canada), post to be established at, 123, 164, 269.
Cattaraugus (Kadaragaras, Gahtarakas), 74.
Caughnawaga, village on Sault St. Louis, about 1755, a new settlement at St. Regis was formed, 462.
Caughnawagas (Caguawaga), Indian tribe at Caughnawaga (Sault St. Louis or Canada Indians), 42, and appendix, 468, 496; location, 300; information about desired, 599, 600; promise English aid, 337; refuse to go to Council, 600; speeches at, 462–466, 622, 643–48, 650, 651.
Caughnawagas (St. Louis), Indian village, Iroquois settlement at Sault St. Louis, 42, 350, 462, 463; Council held at, 468, 496, 622; speeches at, 643–648.
Cayaughkiaas, 349, see Cayugas.
Cayler, 151, see Cuyler.
Cayngas (Cayaughkiaas), a tribe of Iroquois Indians, 349, 368; speech of, 645, 646.
Cedar, plentiful, 303.
Certificate of damaged goods, 480, 481; for maple sugar, 594.
Chabert, Phillippe Joncaire, Capt., 149; claim for pay, 253; ordered discharged, 231; sketch, see appendix, 225.
Chabolley (Chabollier, Chaboillez, Chaboiller), Charles Jean Baptiste, sketch, see appendix, 280; refused appointment as interpreter, 670.
Chaboiller, Hypolite, Indian department, pay received, 207.
Chaboiller (Chaboillez), Louis, trader, 280.
Chactaws, 349, see Choctaws.
Chaleur Bay, 420.
Chambers, —, lake captain, promotion urged, 279.
Chamber's Life of Burns, cited, 296, 297.
Chambly (Chumbly), fort, report, 22.
Chamung, Potawatomie Indian, signed treaty, 418.
Chandler, Kenelin (K), ordnance storekeeper at Quebec, 93, 286, 438, 441; received salt spoons, 284; rented “Montmorency,” 283.
Chandler & Murray, report of accounts inventoried, 275.
Chapin (Cheapin), Isaac, Gen., American, 345, 356; boundary trouble, 381, 382; sketch, see appendix, 342; speech, 373.
Charlestown, S. C., date of evacuation of, 21; British evacuation countermanded, 76.
Chary, A. M., Lieut, second sub legion signed Greenville Treaty, 394.
Cheapin, 342, see Gen. Isaac Chapin.
Chenail Ecarté, 476, 555, 556, 581, 613, 617, 618, 627, 641, 642; abuses at, 559; departure of Indians from, 571, 582; depot for Indian presents, 633; false returns of Indians at, 556, 576, 577, 584, 585, 617, 641; Indian settlers at 564; lands purchased, 473, 480, 483, 496, 497; new settlement 440, 448, 449, 450, 500; population, 556, 558; price paid for, 480; provisions for, 494, 558, 559.
Chene (Chesne), Antoine, Lieut. of Indian department Detroit, 213.
Chene (Chesne), Isidore, Capt. Indian Department Detroit pay, 60, 213, 273; attends council at Sandusky, 176.
Chequamegon (Shagwamigon), Indian on Lake Chippeway, 307.
Cherokees (Cherokies), 157, 164, 353; at Wakalomakee village, 96; in Council at Detroit, 134; present at Sandusky council, 176–183; sent messages to Miamis Rapids, 349.
Chesne, see Chene.
Chevalier (Chevallier), Louison, Indian department accounts paid, 209.
Chew, John, sec. Indian affairs, attests accounts, 635, 636; letter to Maj. Green asking appointment for brother, 635–637; asking for Indian accounts, 638–640.
Chew, Joseph, supt. Indian affairs, 316, 322, 452, 466, 468, 497; attests copy, 301, 304, 309, 370, 378, 389, 390, 393, 409, 454, 467, 488, 505, 506, 531, 532, 598, 603, 622; communication to, 515; illness reported, 384; 512; letter from Capt. Brant, 333, 335–337, 341, 342, 379, 380, 395–397, 434, 435, 447, 448; Ct. Col. John Butler, 330–332, 342–344, 352, 359, 368; William Johnson Chew, 380, 428–431, 435, 436, 442, 443; Thomas Duggan, 362, 522, 523; Mathew Elliott, 427; Capt. G. La Mothe, 365, 530; Chas. de Lorimier, 467, 468; Nathaniel Lines, 329; Col. Alex. McKee, 258, 322, 323, 325, 338–340, 351–352, 355–358, 363–365, 370, 372, 440, 441, 454, 456, 473–476; Prideaux Selby, 426, 427, 439, 440, 478, 531; storekeeper at Newark, 478, 479; Lt. Thos. Talbot, 340, 341; letter to Capt. Brant, 434, 435; Thomas A. Coffin, 313, 326–327, 300–335, 337, 338, 344–346, 350, 351, 353, 359–363, 367, 368, 374, 372, 373, 376, 377, 379, 383, 384, 387–389, 395, 401–403, 405–408, 419, 420, 423–426, 432, 433, 436–438, 441–444, 438, 439, 448–451; Capt. James Green, 457–462, 471–473, 477–480, 483, 490, 491, 504, 511, 512, 523, 528, 529, 551, 585, 586, 593–595, 598, 599, 601, 620, 638–640; report of Council Miamis, 347–350; requisition for provisions, 402; signed report Indian Council, 463; sketch, see appendix, 313.
Chew, William Johnson, storekeeper Niagara, 409, 476, 636; called William, 395; letter cited, 379; letter to Joseph Chew, 380, 428–431, 435, 436, 442, 443, 478, 479; namesake Sir William Johnson, 344; takes father's (Joseph), place, 344.
Chicago (Chicagou, Chikagoe), council at, 133; Indians die from smallpox at, 365.
Chickasaws (Chickesaw), 349, 358, 386; attack at Fort Recovery, 364; killed at Fort Recovery, 366, 651.
Chief Justices (C. J.), 282, 283; qualifications for, 277.
Children, taken prisoners, 18, 24.
Chillcotheke (Chilicathiki, Chillicothe), Indian village destroyed by Americans, 87, 153.
Chiminatawa, Ottawa chief, signed deed to Schieffelin, totem, 195.
Chippewa (Chepawa, Cheepway), Indians, 356, 358, 473, 617, 618, 641, 642; arrive at Detroit from the Ohio, 44;
Chippewa, British boat, 469, 503.
Chippewa Fort, Canada, location, 481; Queen's Rangers rob Indian presents, 482.
Chi-saw-gun, Potawatomie, signed treaty by brother, 418.
Chitica thi ki (Chillicothe), Indians location, see appendix, 175.
Choctaws (Chactaws), Indians, 366; in Council Miami Rapids, 349.
Christie (Christy), —, General at Montreal, 285, 290.
Christino Nation, Indian, location and number, 307.
Chumbly, 22, see Chambly.
Church, built at Bay de Quinte, 338; (England), only three in Province, see appendix, 664; military notices given in, 312.
Cicot, —, witnesses Indian deed, 194.
C. J., 282, see Chief Justices.
Claims, of Alexander Kay, 305; not specified, 268.
Claincour, 8, see Clegnancourt.
Clark, —, interpreter, 496, see Simon Clark.
Clarke (Clark), Alured, Sir Maj.-Gen. acting governor, 317, see appendix; Green near Savannah, 23; letter from Lt. Gov. Simcoe, 318, 319; secures claim to him, 413.
Clark (Clarke, Clerk), George Rogers, Maj-Gen, 386; attempt to use corn spirits for rum, 344, 346; conduct condemned, 112; grant of land at Ohio Rapids, 413; letter captured, 44, 50; planned expedition and route, 3, 4, 10, 11, 13, 19, 25, 27, 34, 50, 60, 66, 68, 92; 60, see appendix; letter confiscated, 44; regulating boats and cargoe, 403, 404, 413, 420, 422, 431, 451, 461; speech to Potawatomies cited, 133; treats with Spaniards on the Ohio, 357.
Clarke, Isaac W., inspector Indian goods, 373.
Clark (Clarke), Simon, interpreter, 448, 469; pay for keeping Indians, 638.
Clark, William, Lieut., signed Wayne's treaty with Indians, 394.
Claus (Clause, Clos), Daniel, Colonel, 42, 47, 123, 124; letter from Sir Wm. Johnson, 300, 301.
Claus, William, Col., Supt. Indian affairs, 448, 459, 553, 626, 659; commissioned superintendent, 458; letter from Thomas McKee, 637, 657, 658, 668, 670; letters sent to, 673; recommended for Butler's place, 448, 452, 454; regarding succeeding KcKee, 664; war rumors false, 672.
Cleary, Francis, 245.
Clegnancourt (Claincour, Clincourt, Clencour, Cligancour), Lieut. Indian department, 8, 91; in charge presents, 64.
Clench (Clinch), Ralph (Ralfe), sketch, see appendix, 191.
Clergymen, government allowance for in Canada, 664, 665.
Clerk, George Rogers, Gen., 112, see Clark.
Clinch, 191, see Clench.
Clignancour, 64, see Clegnancourt.
Clincourt, 8, see Clegnancourt.
Clinton, George, governor N. Y., 158, 172, 187, 215.
Clinton, Henry, Sir, at New York, 135; letter on Clark's intended attack on Detroit, 10, 11; to Haldimand on intended American attack on Canada, 2, 3.
Clothing, asked for Indians, 435; given loyalists, 108.
Clowes (Clowe), G., Lieut. in command, 44; investigating expenses, 71; report of accounts inventoried, 275; letter to Mayor Scott denying charges, 232.
Cochambre, R., 416, see R. Le Chambre.
Coch-he-pogn-togt, Miamis Indian signed treaty, 418.
Cochrane, —, at Quebec, 294; settlement of sent, 295.
Coffin, Thomas Ashton, inspector Indian goods, 295, 373, 440, 454, 459, 501, 636; letter cited, 428, 474; letters from Capt. Jos. Chew, 313, 326–328, 330–335, 337, 338, 344–346, 350, 351, 353, 359–363, 367, 368, 372–374, 376, 377, 379, 383–385, 387–389, 395, 401–403, 405–408, 419–426, 431–433, 436–439, 441–444, 448–451; to Col. McKee, 457; sketch, see appendix, 326.
Coghnawageys, 300, see Caghnawagas.
Cole, —, surgeon, 20.
Cole, —, Capt., 373.
Collard & Mason, signed trade memorial, 59.
Commander in chief 1797, 555, see Gen. Robert Prescott.
Commissary department, list, 129.
Commissary General, office vacant, 29, 30.
Commission, John Hay, Lieut. Gov. Detroit, 9, 10.
Commissioners U. S. Peace, Six French members added, see appendix, 320.
Committee on public accounts, report of, 248, 249.
Concord, frigate, 367.
Conductors, costs for Indian presents, 451; extra, 471, 585, 586; pay of, 451, 514.
Congress, U. S., Comrs. to Indian nations, 146, 147; missionaries from, criticism of, 138; resolution regarding Indians, 111; stopped French recruiting, 357.
Congressional delegates, letter from John Campbell, 148.
Connolly, Edward, Corporal, American deserter, account Miamis battle, 382; suspected of theft, 383, 384.
Connoy (Connroy), Indians, Col. McKee's speech to, 310, 311.
Constance, J. B., Indian trader and interpreter at Matchedash, 479, 483, 499.
Coon, Abraham, commended, 26.
Cooper, Robert, Lieut. royal engineers, 495, 506, 511, 524, 539, 569, 603, 611; commended, 524; returns to Canada, 608; salary at Detroit, 129.
Cooshocking (Coshocton, Ko'oshawking), (Ohio), 32.
Cooves, —, called amiable, 284.
Cope, John, old man rations for, 237.
Copper, English search for, 222, 226.
Corn, asked of Simcoe by Moravians, 315; planted by government, 7; return of issued to Indians, 493, 494.
Corn Planter (O'Bail, O'Beil, O'Biel, Obul), Ga nis de euh, 359, 374, 399; attends council at Buffalo Creek, 342, 343; ordered Fort La Boeuf stopped, 359; men killed at Fort Recovery, 366; sketch, see appendix, 343.
Coshocton, 32, see Cooshocton.
Coteau du Lac, 71, 86; prisoners left at, 24, 104; prisoners rendezvous, 63.
Cotté (Cote), —, Mons., trader to Lake Superior, 280.
Cotte, G., recommended for interpreter, 672.
Councils, see Indian Councils.
Countess, given pension, 293; in law suit, 292.
Country, report of, 39.
Court of Common Pleas, assailed, 281.
Court of Inquiry, at Drummond Island, 295; on conduct of Louis Dufrene, 32, 33; proceedings inventoried, 274.
Court House, Amherstburg, reported burned, 572.
Court Martial, asked, 485, 493.
Courte Oreilles, 462, see Ottawas.
Coutien Baties, given as Raties Coutieur, signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Cowan, David, Capt. navy, 624; officer commanding “Francis,” 529; in command of “Ottawa,” 624.
Cowel (Cowell), —, Lieut. in Queen's Rangers, trouble over thefts, 481, 482; letter cited, 507.
Cowie and Forbes, pay for coopers work, 638.
Craig, —, at Wakatamike, 38.
Craig, —, Lieut. 3d reg. killed at Fort Recovery, 366.
Craigie (Craigs), John, commissary storekeeper general, 362, 461, 508, 590.
Crane, 386, see Tarhe or Tarke.
Crascraft (Crecroft, Cruraft), Maj., 18, taken prisoner by Brant, 24.
Crawford, William Col., 240; amount estate, 67; illtreated by Delawares, 28; killed by Pipe, Delaware Indian, 67; taken prisoner at Sandusky, 25; tortured by Indians, 34.
Crecroft, 18, see Crascroft.
Creek Indians, 349, 353, alliance with French, 515; at council Sandusky, 176–183; proposed settlement, 164.
Cressup, murdered Six Nations, 405.
Croghan (Crochan), George, Capt., reports of Detroit, 300.
Crooks, —, Niagara merchant, 428, 430, 433.
Crooks, J. & W., see appendix, 428.
Crowe, Capt., 417, see Captain Crowe and Ami-na-kee-kan.
Crown lands, for service rendered, 239, 240.
Cruelties, Americans charged with, 372; Indian council to prevent, 133; reported, 50, 51.
Curaft, —, Major, 24, see Major Crascraft.
Culyer, 197, see Cuyler.
Cumberland, Fort, see appendix, 515.
Cummings, Thomas, betrayed stolen goods, 482, 484; commissary Chippewa, 481, 482.
Curry, —, Capt., 670.
Cut-the-we-ha-saw (Black Hoof), Shawonoes Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Cuyler (Cayler, Culyer), Abraham C., Lieut., 197, 199; commended, 101, 102; debt for goods loaned, 151; letter to Gen. Haldimand, regarding losses, 89, 90; letter to Capt. Mathews, 103–106, 108, reimbursed for moneys, 145; pass, 103; sketch, see appendix, 89, 151, 152.
Dace, —, 69.
Daggs, a kind of pistol, 53.
Dailey (Daly), John, memorial to Gen.
Daily, Peter, prisoner sent to Quebec, 354.
Dalton, —, Capt., late commandant at Vincennes, 5; captured by British, 54, 55; Major, 459; sent to Quebec, 56.
Daly, see John Daily.
Damages, to Indian stores, 455.
Dartmouth, Earl of, 405; letter from Sir Wm. Johnson about murders by Indians, 324, 325.
Dauthier, —, Monsieur, Indian department account paid, 208.
Daugh-shut-cay-ab, Wyandot, signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Dauvergne, —, Capt., master of boat “Speedy,” 257, 258.
David, Capt., Mohawk Indian captured prisoners, 7; sold canoe, 338.
Davidson, 127, see David Williamson.
Davidson & Lees, 290, see Davison & Lees.
Davis, —, Capt., 291.
Davison, —, deputy secretary company (Montreal), 220.
Davison (Davidson) & Lees, merchants Quebec, accounts refused, 270, 271, 290.
Day, —, interpreter at Amherstburg, 29, 347, 554; pay, 592.
Day, Nathaniel, commissary general, 29, 129; letter from Capt. Mathews, 20; report, 202.
Dayenty, 308, see Half King.
Dease, John, Indian Supt. under Lt. Gov. Hamilton, 163, 164, 174; appointed deputy Indian agent, 304; brother-in-law Sir William Johnson, 362.
Dease, William, ensign, 619; on board survey, 604, 606; speaks Indian, 671.
Death, Indian customs, 444.
De Bois, Blanche, 411, see Bois Blanc.
De Bute, —, Mrs., rations for, 237.
De Butts, H. (J), first A. D. C., 419; witnessed Greenville treaty, 416.
De Butts, J., should be H., 419.
Decoigne (Ducoigne), —, supplied with clothing for loyalist prisoners, 108.
Deed, attempt to get to Indian land, 658; given for purchase St. Josephs Island, 628; illegal deed given Schieffelin to Detroit land, 190–195; Indian obtained, 473; totems on, 195.
De Coigne (Ducoign), —, trader distributed clothes, 108.
Defiance, Fort, 377; American force at, 382; location, 411.
De Lancey (De Lancy), Stephen, Adjutant, Major, Col., Inspector Gen., 136; recommended, 199; sketch, 330, see appendix.
Delawares (Dallaways), Indian tribe, 18, 113, 118, 122, 125, 140, 310, 354, 355, 358, 386, 388; attack Americans near Fort Washington, 354; cease hostilities after peace between Great Britain and U. S., 122; council at Detroit, 134; at the Glaize, 347–350; at Miamis, 347–350; at Sandusky, 175–183; at Shawnese village, 133; with Spaniards, 347–350; delivered prisoners, 16; called Grandfathers, see appendix, 346; disheartened by defeat by British, 227, 228; receive goods from U. S. by treaty in 1795, 413; settle on Spanish side of Mississippi, 230; speech to by McKee, 310, 311; torture prisoners, 28, 29, 37, 38; treaty with Gen. Wayne, 336, 393, 394, 410, 416, 417.
Delisle, —, interpreter, needed, 607.
Demler, 416, see Dunbar.
Denny, Ebenezer, Capt. Penn. troops, number men with, 375, see appendix.
De Peyster, Arent Schuyler, Capt., navigator, nephew of Major De Peyster, 299.
De Peyster, Arent Schuyler, Lieut. Col., Major, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 21, 30, 34, 39, 43, 44, 45, 47, 55, 67–69, 74, 75, 79, 80, 81, 86, 90, 91, 92, 97, 98, 107, 156, 170, 175, 176, 185, 191, 201, 205, 207, 208, 214, 217, 225, 228, 233, 240, 253, 254, 255, 261, 273, 274, 289; Col. accounts, 94, 95, 187, 212; Burn's poem to, 297, 298; death reported, 298, 299; deplores scarcity of food, 62; disposition rum, 47; in council Shawanese village, 133; in Detroit council, 134, 153, 154; letter cited, 61, 67, 115, 116, 121, 140, 146, 149, 155, 162, 172, 188, 248, 249; from Capt. Bennett, 259; from Capt. Caldwell, 25; from Col. Campbell, 64; from Haldimand, 217–219, 231, 254, 255; from Hay, 258; from Capt. McKee, 32–34, 37–39, 49–51, 60, 68, 69, 122, 125; from Maclean, 130, 131; from Mathews, 231, 232; from Lieut. Turney, 26, 27; relative to dispute with Sinclair, inventoried, 274; to Dundas, 66, 67; to Haldimand, 142, 143, 234, 235, 241, 262–264, 274; to Maclean, 87, 88, 96, 109, 110, 116, 117, 126, 128, 131, 136, 137, 138–140, 145, 146, 152, 157, 158, 171, 190; letter to Gen. Powell, 4, 5, 7, 8, 16, 18, 19, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 44, 45, 54, 55; list of troops under, 36; memorandum of merchandise for Indians, 271; notified of peace, 112; ordered to Niagara, 197; paid troops, 231; receipts cited, 248; refused trade passes to merchants, 2; reports condition Detroit, 262, 263, 265; return of Detroit post, 84; return of prisoners from Detroit, 18; settled at Dumfries, Scotland,
De Peyster, A. S. Mrs., presented colors to Dumfries Vols., 296, 298.
De Peyster (Peyster), Islands, origin of name, 299.
Deserters, brought information, 386; Canadians punished, 621; condition, 67; confirms news told, 357; enlistment of forbidden, 522.
Desertion, feared becoming general, 83; from U. S. army, 323, 324; from Wayne, reports, 396; general orders relative to, 522; information from, 356, 357, 377, 378; Major Ross' treatment of, 83; ordered arrest of, 10; pardoned, 508, 510; reported, 66, 127, 313, 323, 324, 360; thieves at Chippewa, 485.
De Speth, —, Brig. Gen., letters from Gen. Haldimand, on arrival of prisoners at Quebec, 321; to Haldimand on disposition of prisoners, 63.
Dessivieres, —, Mons., trader to Lake Superior, 280.
Detroit (Fort Pontchartrain, Fort Lernoult), 156, 204, 361, 362; amount disbursements at, 94, 109, 126, 206, 207, 440, 441; ammunition 22, 28, 72, 156; attack on threatened by Clark, 3, 4, 11, 13, 27, 55, 71; British prepare to evacuate, 126, 508; ceded to U. S. by treaty (1795), 411; condition reported, 39, 254, 255, 260, 262, 263, 287, 288; cost passage to Quebec, 258; damages to Indian stores at, 455; denounced by Montforton, 228; description of, 287–289; district reforms Indian presents planned, 100; garrison, at post, 4, 36, 41, 63, 84, 129, 156, 204, 213, 272; goods needed for Indians, 271; Detroit Hamilton's Capitulation of, 273; Indian council at, 133–135, 153, 154; Indians number at (1789), 300, 306; Indians report of, 627, 628; inventory of papers relating to post, 273–275; land grants questioned, 135, 301, 302; land wrongfully deeded by Schiefflin, 191; military works ruined by rain, 16, 29; Montreal merchants regarding trade, 58, 59; orders relative to deserters, 522; post at necessary to British, 76, 196; provisions for Detroit, 217, 235–237, 313, 494–497; new one Detroit, 481; return ordinance, 41, 163; return of provisions and rum at, 18, 517; return of troops given, 36, 81, 84, 213, 233, 235–237; salary of judge, 295; sent for medicines, 186; severe winter, 87; situation favorable for Indians, 359.
Detroit River, map of entrance, 512.
Dewantate, 25, see Half King.
Deyonquat, 181, see Half King.
Dickenson, John, sketch, see appendix, 111.
Digby, —, Admiral, 64.
Disbursements, account of St. Joseph, 531; amount at Detroit, 440–441; Indian department Lower Canada, 638, 639.
Dobie (Dobree), Richard, Montreal merchant, 235; letter from Ellice and others regarding bills, 82; to Capt. Mathews, 40, 41, 82, 83; memorial to Haldimand on lake commerce, 243.
Dobie (Dobree) and Forsyth, letter from Capt. Mathews, 235–237.
Dobree, 235, see Dobie.
Dodgson, —, Capt. Maj. first batt. 60th reg., 407, 420.
Dominion, see Canadian Archives.
Dorchester, Lord, see Sir Guy Carleton.
Dorchester, Lady, 285; see Lady Carleton.
Dorchester, (son), 362, see Sir Guy Carleton.
Dough-shut-cay-ah, Wyandot chief, witness to treaty, 416.
Douglas (Douglass), Ephraim, trader, commissioner from Congress to Indians, sketch, see appendix, 131; called favorite of Congress, 131, 137, 140, 149, 157; instructions, 147; suspected of dealing in rum, 137–140, 162, 169, 170.
Douyentette, 308, see Half King.
Doyle, William, Capt. and Major 1st reg., 345, 351, 363, 365; commanding Fort Jefferson, 366, 383, 473; gave commission to Chippewa chief, 457; sketch, 334, see appendix.
Drake, Samuel, Adjt. Fort Recovery, wounded, 366.
Drake, British sloop, 78, 79.
Dress, Scottish soldiers described, 296.
Driver, William, Lieut, fourth sub legion, signed Greenville treaty, 394.
Drouillard (Droiullard), Pierre, interpreter Indian department Detroit, pay received, 213.
Drummond, Peter, Capt., approved bill, 509, 517, 598; commanding St. Josephs Island, 604–606; 619; letter to chiefs, 560, 561; to Capt. Green, 518, 519, 566, 567, 590, 629, 630, 640, 641, 654, 668, 669, 670–672; sent sugar from St. Joseph, 602; speech to Ottawas Arbe Croche, 560.
Duantat, 25, Half King.
Du Charme, —, Indian trader reported killed, 515.
Ducoign, 108, see De Coigne.
Dueme, —, Sieur, damages received, 292, 293.
Duême & Lees, arranged pension for Countess, 293.
Duentate, 25, see Half King.
Duff, —, Lieut., 470.
Dugantait, 25, see Half King.
Duggan, Thomas, 335, 353, 360, 367, 427, 457, 470, 471, 473, 474, 511, 590, 606, 672; letters to Joseph Chew on affairs at St. Joseph's Island, 522, 523; on Indian presents, 362; to Col. McKee, enclosing list of goods shipped on Felicity, 312; signed McKee's journal, 335; sketch, see appendix, 312.
Duhamel, —, Lieut., discharged, 55.
Duke, Major, officer commanding, 373.
Duke of Portland, 585, see Portland, Duke of.
Duke Queensberry's monument, 296.
Duke of York, 296, see Frederic, Duke of York.
Dumfries volunteers, given colors by Mrs. De Peyster, 296.
Dumfries Courier, cited, 298, 299.
Dumfries Gazette, cited, 296.
Dumfries Journal, cited, 297, 299.
Dunbar, —, Brig. Gen., granted leave of absence from Niagara, 115.
Dunbar (Demlar, Demter), George, Lieut. Art., witness to Wayne's treaty, 416.
Duncymon & McKindlay, signed trade memorial, 59.
Dundas, A., Lieut. Col., 37, 44; letter from De Peyster, 66, 67; letter to Gen. Haldimand, 61, 62, 67, 68, 74, 75; to Capt. Mathews, 56, 57; reported condition enemy, 75.
Dunlop, James, signed trade memorial, 59.
Dunmore, boat, 8, see Earl of Dunmore.
Dunn, Thomas, member board of Auditors, 233, 234, 248, 249, 285; letter from Gen. Haldimand, 233; letter to Capt. Mathews, 109, 172; report of 94, 95, 205, 275; sketch, see appendix, 248.
Durand, —, Mr., report of accounts of, inventoried, 275.
Dutch colonies, ships taken by French fleet, 367.
DuVernet, A., Lieut., engineer Detroit, 4, 263.
E, 114, see Elliott.
Eagle, tribe Ottawa, totem, 195.
Earl of Dartmouth, 324, see Dartmouth, Earl of.
Earl of Dunmore, schooner, 8, 27, 43, 66, 79, 110; ordered to Erie, 67; used for jail, 592.
Earl of Marchmont, boat, 460, 553.
Eden, William, peace commissioner 1778, 128.
Edgar, William, pay for Indian department, 206.
Eel River, Indians, signed Greenville treaty, 410–419, see appendix, 410.
Egouch-a-way (Little Otter), Ottawa chief, speech, 308, 309; speech at council Miamis, 350.
Elizabeth, British Brig., 257.
Ellice (Elliss, Elis), Robert, Montreal merchant, given pass by Haldimand, 214; letter from McBeath, 142; letter to Dobie regarding bills, 82; to Capt. Mathews, regarding claims, 40, 77, 151, 152; mill referred to, 13, 73; signed trade memorial, 59.
Ellice, Robert, & Co., memorial to Haldimand regarding lake commerce, 243.
Ellice & Macomb (McCombe), merchants, 89.
Ellicott (Elliott), Andrew, Surveyor General Penn., see appendix, 375.
Elliott, 375, see Ellicott.
Elliott, Mathew, Capt., deputy Indian agent, 51, 131, 137, 139, 310, 312, 440, 456, 469, 470, 478, 516, 519–521, 528, 584, 587, 588, 615, 657; at council Sandusky, 176; attested copy, 370, 378; charges against for irregularity in trade with Indians, 536, 538, 548, 549, 554, 555, 557, 558, 561–563, 565, 568, 576, 577, 580, 584, 656; commissioned Indian agent, 458; correspondence with McLean sent to commander in chief, 574; demand for transportation, 427; dismissed by Gen. Prescott, 585, 586, 602, 606, 607, 609, 611, 614, 667; gave list Indian goods, 545–547; giving out Indian presents, 426, 534, 535, 540–541, 615; house location of, 538; land claim sustained, 491; letters cited, 408, 432, 449, 551; from Capt. McLean, 534, 561–563, 587, 588; letter from Selby, 571; letter to Capt. William Mayne, 512, 513; memorial to Gen. Haldimand, 239, 240; reported ill, 469; reported on way to Europe, 623, 656; reported trial Indian for murder, 442; returned from Montreal, 669; returns Indians who remain at Chenail Ecarte, 556; store not leased, 591; sued McLean, 615, 622.
Ellis (Elliss), 13, see Robert Ellice.
Encyclopedia, price, 284.
Engagees (Engages), 35.
Engineer's department (British) at Detroit, 236, 237; at Michilimackinac, 244, 268, 269.
England, Richard, Col., comd'g officer Detroit, 339, 389, 390, 442, 459, 461, 510, 526, 543, 544; complained of land deals, 406; evacuated Detroit, 525; letters cited, 374, 407, 408; letter from Capt. Salmon, 441; no control of Detroit, 409; ordered board survey Detroit, 508; quoted, 420.
English, Joseph, 397.
English, see British.
Erie, Fort, troops at, 80, 272.
Ermatinger, George, Ensign 2 Batt., 571; gives number Indians at Chenail Ecarte, 642.
Ermatinger, Lawrence, trader to Grand Portage, 280.
Estaing, d', Count, proclamation considered, 133.
Estimate, amount for buildings, 494, 495; expenses buildings, 502; expenses St. Joseph, 517; Indian department, 423; for Hospital, 648–650; McLean says too high, 568, 569.
Estimauville, de, —, Monsieur, resident, 462.
Evans, —, prisoner messages taken from, 351.
Everetta (Euretta), British boat, 233, 601, 655.
Expenses, attempts to reduce, 498; English, 109; of garrison St. Josephs, 517; Indians, 524; reduction, 257.
Fairchild, —, Mrs., messages to, 284.
Fairchild, Benjamin, rations given to, 544.
Fairchild, Bernard, rations issued to, 504, 517.
Fairfield, Moravian Town, location, 315.
Faith, British schooner, 8, 18, 45, 55, 89, 174, 175; cargo saved, 202; crew ill with fever, 62; loss of, on Lake Erie, 198, 200, 215; salvage from, 202, 215.
Falkinor, —, placed in charge prisoners, 104.
Fallen Timbers, battle at reported, 358.
Falls of St. Louis, 465, see Caughnawaga.
Fanning, John, accessory to thefts, 493.
Farmer's Brother (Ho-nai-ye-was), Seneca chief at Indian meeting Newark, speech, 399–400.
Featonby, —, Capt., 291.
Federal army (1794), congratulated by Major Buell, 369, 370.
Felicity, British sloop, 8, 44, 80, 116, 275, 312, 503; accident to, 544; cargo Indian goods, 51–54; carried gun powder, 525–527; testimony regarding, 526, 527.
Ferritting, tape, 52.
Fey-Yagh-Taw, Wyandot Indian, signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Finlay, 280, see Findley.
Findley (Finlay), James, trader to Lake Superior, 280; signed trade memorial, 59.
Finlay, —, death reported, 531.
Finnan, John, Capt. of Dumfriesshire volunteers, 296.
Fire, precautions against, 303.
Fish, —, Lieut. Col., peace messenger, 215.
Fish Carrier (O-jea-geh-ta), Seneca chief, death reported, 443.
Fish, plenty Mackinac, 523.
Fisher, Frederick, interpreter, 558, 570; false reporter, 656; Indian prisoner denounced, 657; pay, 592.
Fisher, Mary, prisoner sent to St. Lawrence, 24; taken prisoner by Bird Fort Liberty, 18.
Fishing, good in north country, 222.
Fitzgerald, —, Capt. 5th regiment, 361.
Five Nations Indians, 314; received rent for lands from Americans, 434, 435; speeches at Caughnawaga, 643–648; at Lachine, 653, 654.
Flags, —, 108.
Flags needed St. Josephs Island, 566; requisition for, 496; sent to Indians, 456.
Fleet, James, Lieut. marine dept., member board survey, 525–527.
Fleming, Sampson, pay for commissary stores, 206.
Flour, difference in report, 578; needed at Niagara, 150, 162; price, 170; scarcity reported, 6, 7, 8, 13.
Folles Avoine (Follesavoine, Follesavorie), Menominees or Wild Oats Indians, location and number, 306; requisition for medal, 496.
Fond du Lac, Huron Indians, 306.
Forbes, J. (T. T.), Lieutenant Royal artillery at Amherstburg, 525–527, 533; letter to Capt. McLean, 535; present at Indian conference, 519–521.
Forbes, T. T., 527, see J. Forbes.
Ford, —, Corporal in care of ordnance stores Detroit, letter from K. Chandler, 438.
Ford, Samuel, Lieut., 47 reg., reports rum Mackinac, 12; ordered to Detroit, 2.
Fork, the totem of Neanigo, 195.
Forster, —, Lieut, 24 reg., 543, 544.
Forsyth, John, at mackinac, 383.
Forsyth, Thomas, 373; letter to Maj. Robert Matthews, 214.
Forsyth, William, 111, 427; sketch, see appendix, 110.
Forsyth & Co., 319; refused spirits for rum, 346.
Forsyth, Richardson & Co., letter to Col. McKee, 316, 321, 322, 511; pay for goods, 638.
Fort Amherstburg (Amherst, Malden), commanded by Mayne, 513; map, 513; presents for, 539; scales and weights at, 532.
Fort Cumberland, captured by Spanish Indians, 515.
Fort Defiance, strength at, 382.
Fort Erie, 46, 80; condition, 143; expenses Indian presents, 625; report from, 202; troops at 1774, 272.
Fort George, 507, 523, 585, 602, 626, 638; provisions for, 514; Indian goods for, 603; money expended, 638; presents for, 539; scales and weights at, 532.
Fort Greenville (Ohio), 356, 365, 366; ammunition in, 366; council appointed, 389, 390; distance to Miamis, 378; Fort Recovery, 378; Wayne's treaty with Indians, (1795), 390, 393, 394, 410–419, 427.
Fort Hamilton, 354, 365.
Fort Huron, church reserve, presents, for, 539.
Fort Jefferson, 323; commanded by Major Doyle, 366.
Fort Lernoult (Detroit), condition, 287; defences, 41, 42, see also Detroit.
Fort Liberty, prisoners taken by Capt. Bird, 18.
Fort Malden, 513, see Fort Amherstburg.
Fort Nelson (Neilson), 125, 130.
Fort Pitt, 60; council at, to arouse Delawares, 133; Hurons ask leave in council to attack, 134; inviting King's Indians to friendship treaty, 133; massacre of Moravians, 127; prisoners taken at by Delawares, 18; report from, 50, 175.
Fort Presque Isle, built, 287.
Fort Recovery, battle, 365, 366, 368; erected on battle ground, 331; Indian loss in raid, 364; losses at, 365; report of battle incomplete, 367.
Fort Rowdie, 365.
Fort Sandusky, condition, 26.
Fort St. Joseph, presents for, 539.
Fort Schlosser, 46, 80; troops at 1774, 272.
Fort Stanwix, land purchase at, 376, 377; peace treaty at, 177; treaty how conducted, 387.
Fort Venango, treaty called at, 336, 340, 342.
Fort Vincennes, see Vincennes.
Forts, building at La Boeuf, 359; map showing line of in Miamis county, 369, see also posts; small or trading posts built by Joncaire, 119; upper officers at, 233.
Foster, George, Capt., bill ordered paid, 212.
Fowles, Henry Beverly, Lieut., death reported, 369.
Foxes (Renard), Indian tribe, 273, see appendix; location and number, 306.
Foy, —, Capt. memorandum cited, 260.
France, war with announced, 316.
Francis, war with announced, 316.
Francis, sloop, 529, 538, 541, 547, 550, 554, 557, 580, 582, 594, 609, 613, 621, 624, 631, 658; crew discharged expiration service, 529; detained by accident, 503; pay for unloading, 517; sent to Fort Erie, 659; trips, 655; wintered Fort Erie, 589, 602, 603, 615.
Francis, Weea Indian signed Wayne's treaty, 418.
Franklin, Benjamin, Dr., plan proposed to French Court, 70.
Fraser, —, Col., 83.
Fraser, —, Major, death reported West Indies, 606; recommended to succeed Elliott, 585, 587.
Fraser, Alexander, Capt., 112; letter to Capt. Mathews, 197, 198.
Fraser, Malcohn, Maj., letter to Peter Stuarts, 607.
Fraser (Feaser), Thomas, Lieut, 2d Batt. R. C. V., 558, 559, 571–574, 576, 577, 583; pay asked for, 617, 654; reported Indians at Chenail Ecarte and Harsen's Island, 564.
Fraser, William, Lieut. member board of survey St., Joseph's Island, 525–527, 604–606, 619.
Frederick, Duke of York, memorial to, 623.
Freeman, —, Capt., 280, 284, 290, 292, 294.
French, —, Lieut., 185.
French, captured St. Vincents, 515; four murdered by Senecas, 324, 325; Indians allied to, 385; information given by Capt. Johnny, 385; land grants invalid, 302; reported raid from South, 630; rumored attack on Detroit, 4; speech to Miamis, 515; war with English reported, 367.
French Court, Franklin's plan proposed to, 70, 71.
Frenchmen, murdered by Senecas, 405.
Frobisher, Benjamin, member firm three brothers fur merchants, 243, 244, 220, see appendix; letter from Major R. Mathews, 267; letter to Adam Mabane, 219–222; letter to Capt. Mathews, 227–228; signed trade memorial, 59.
Frobisher, Joseph (Mr. Joseph), member firm fur merchants, 227, 220, see appendix; inspector Indian goods, 373; journey delayed by wind, 345; memorial regarding lake commerce, 59; sketch, see appendix, 279.
Frobisher, Thomas, for Benjamin and Joseph Frobisher, Memorial to Haldimand, 243, 279.
Frobisher, Long House at St. Mary, prisoners, sent to, 24.
Fry, Thomas, negro charged with killing hog, 309, 310.
Frying pans, price, 344.
Fur trade, after peace between U. S. and Great Britain (1783), 220, 221; at Detroit, 242; British posts established
Furs, annual output from Detroit, 242; smuggled into U. S. by British, 279.
Furman, 294, see Freeman.
Furman, John, Capt., Dumfries vol. Scotland, 296.
Gage, Thomas, Maj. Gen. commanding N. Y., 205, 256, 301; letter to Capt. Stephenson, 301–303.
Gage, boat, see “General Gage.”
Gahtarakeras, 74, see Cattaraugus.
Gamlieur, —, suspected of theft of Indian presents, 383.
Garner, John, 485; implicated in theft of Indian goods, 492, 493.
Garner, Mary, accessory to thefts, 493.
Garnier, Joseph, house searched for stolen goods, 482.
Garrison, estimate of expense, St. Joseph, 517; questions regarding Amherstburg, 569–571; weakness at Amherstburg, 557.
Gaspe place, Indian goods for, 419, 424, 425.
Gauchie, —, 429.
Gavin, George, bill ordered paid, 205.
General Gage, British schooner, 43, 89, 137; commanded by Lt. Harrow, 55; direction of, 8.
General orders, relative to deserters at Detroit, 522.
General Wilkinson, American steamer, 615.
Genessee (Genosee), lands sold to Phelps, 600.
Genevay, Louis, Capt., 284, 290, 423, 437, 471; letters from William Barr, 186; to Gen. Haldimand, 285, 286, 291–294.
Gens de Terre (Tete de Boule), Indians location and number, 305.
Geo. III, King of Gt. Britain, 9, 309, 446, 465, 560, 663; control land grants, 302; hand bill Albany with speech in parliament, 395; proclamation of peace between Eng. & U. S., 102, 112, 165, 395.
George, Rupert, letter to Gen. Prescott, 600, 601.
George, Searle & Otway, letter to Gen. Robt. Prescott on purchase of land in Upper Canada, 600, 601.
George, Fort, 507, see Fort George.
George, lake, 423.
Gibb, B., (tailor), pay, 638.
Gibson, Alexander, Capt. 351, 364; commanding Fort Recovery wounded, 366.
Gill, John, de, Dr., Sketch, see appendix, 198.
Girty, George, interpreter, death reported, 441.
Girty (Guirty), Simon, 136, 190, 309, see appendix; at council Sandusky, 176; reported ill, 137, reward offered for, 67, 357.
Girty, Thomas, see appendix, 190.
Girtys town, (Kettleton), named from Simon Girty, 411.
Gladdes, David, pay for Indian accounts, 207, 213.
Gladwin (Gladwyn), Henry, Lt. Col. (Maj.), land grants cancelled, 302.
Glagare, J. G., pay for saddlers work, 638.
Glaize, (Glaze, Glaisse, Glasie, Au Glaize), 355; council, at, 323, 333, 349, 350; speeches at, 346, 347.
Glass, broken, statement regarding 489, 490.
Glen, —, nephew of Cuyler, asks passport, 105, 108.
Glens, —, Messrs., 145.
Gob-mo-a-tick, Chippewa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Goddard, James Stanley, 42, 383, 384, 403, 419; letter from Capt. Mathews, 15, 193; married Mrs. Margaret Sunderland, 15; ordered to examine accounts at Detroit, 193.
Godfroy, Gabriel, letter from Sans Crainte, 389, 390.
Gomersall, 171, see Gummersall.
Goods, 321, 439, 472; account of, to Indians, 311; amount at Carleton Island, 242; amount given for land treaty, 413; asked for Indians, 51–54, 56, 329, 337, 421, 422, 487–489, 497, 545–547, 552–554, 593; condition of Indians, 480, 481, 484, 486; damages to 455, 480, 481, 553; for Mackinac, 109; in store Malden, 469; invoice of for Leith & Co.,invoiced to Forsyth Richardson & Co., 316; lost on “Faith” shipwreck, 198; prices of, 311, 424; purchased without authority, 639; stolen Indian, statement of, 481, 482, 483, 492; surveyed, 429.
Gordon, William, conductor for Indian department, 304, 429, 431, 432, 435, 436.
Gorgets, sketch, see appendix, 334.
Gould, —, Dr., 362.
Government, methods discussed, 281–284.
Graham, —, Dr., 512.
Graham, Felix, memorial on lake Commerce to Haldimand, 243; signed trade memorial, 59.
Grandfathers, Delawares, 346, see appendix.
Grand Glaize King, 417, see Teta-boksh-he.
Grand Portage, 220; location, 275; names of traders at, 279, 280.
Grand River, possessed by Tete de Boule Indian, 305.
Grandvoyer, meaning, 261.
Grant, (G-t), 281.
Grant, Alexander, Capt., Commodore, 46; 55, 88, 89, 117, 206, 275, 371, 537, 548, 554, 557, 589; asked to be stationed at St. Joseph's Island, 669; at Detroit, 45, 237; letter from Francis Brown, 5, 6; on discharged of men at Detroit, 23; on naval dept, at Detroit, 1, 2; on navigation of the lakes, 8; memorial to Gen. Haldimand, 256, 257; relieves crew of the Faith, 62; reports deserters, 158; reports Tessalon, 253; services of, 256; signs petition for land grant, 307, 308; sketch cited, 547.
Grant, Charles, Quebec merchant, 280.
Grant, Elizabeth widow with three children, rations for, 237.
Grant, John, memorial to Haldimand on lakke comme commerce, 243.
Grant William, Montreal merchant, 40, 41, 82, 280; Engineers department Mackinac accounts paid, 211; Indian department Mackinac accounts paid, 210; sketch, see appendix, 281.
Grant, John & William, traders to Lake Superior, 280.
Graverat, (Greverat), 89.
Graverat (Greverat), Andrew, 151, 152.
Graverat, Giant, 151.
Gray, —, bought encyclopedia, 284, 433.
Gray, David signed Indian deed, 194.
Great Britain, 102 see British.
Great Lakes, plan for navigation of, 278, 279.
Green, —, defeated by Col. Alured Clarke near Savanah, 23.
Green, James, Mil. Sec. Indian dept. 3, 420, 467, 481, 489, 492, 514, 581, 598, 626; letters from Joseph Chew, 457, 458–462, 471–473, 477–480, 483, 490, 491, 504, 511, 512, 523, 551, 585, 586, 593, 594, 595, 598, 599, 601, 620, 635–637, 638–640; from Capt. Drummond, 518, 519, 566, 567, 590, 629, 630, 640, 641, 654, 668, 669, 670–672; from Grant, 669, 670; from Johnson, 667, 668; John Lees, 403, 404, 420, 421, 483–487, 528, 539, 540, 552–554; 628, 655; Major Littlehales, 407; Col. McKee, 499–501; Capt. Hester McLean, 524, 525, 529, 532, 533, 535–539, 540–542, 547–550, 554, 555, 557–560, 568, 569, 581, 582–584, 588, 589, 590–593, 601–603, 608–612, 613–617, 620–625, 630, 631, 655–657, 658, 659; Capt. Mayne, 470, 471, 501–504, 508–511, 515, 516, 543, 544, 550–552; John Richardson, 531; Major David Shank, 507; Major Spencer, 642, 643; Peter Stuart, 612, 613; orders expenses, 635, 638; signed estimate, 603; signed requisition, 622, 663.
Green, James, Mrs., 612, 624 670.
Green (La Ba, Baie Baye) Bay, 443; Indians location and number, 306.
Greenville, Fort, 356, see Fort Greenville.
Gregory, John, Montreal merchant, 227; signed trade memorial, 59; trouble over bills, 82.
Grey Eyes' Town, Indian Town on Glaize river, 358.
Grignon (Pre) Pierre, Indian department account paid, 208.
Grossellier's des, —, Monsieurs, Indian department account paid, 208.
Guard killed on Mohawk river, 13.
Guard House, Detroit destroyed, 265, 266; reward offered for incendiary, 265.
Gugy, Conrad, 104; case 291; declines to pass receipt for loyalist provisions, 103; sketch, 103, see appendix; transactions with the forges, 292.
Guirty, 309, see Girty.
Gummersall (Gomersall), Thomas, Capt., 187, 188; sketch, 171.
Gunboat, at Detroit, 45.
Gun powder, board of survey ordered for, 524–527; for Indian presents, 487, 518, 606, 660; report of at upper Posts, 72.
Guns, asked for by Indians, 347; condition, 421; needed at Montreal, 355; price, 419.
Guthrie, —, Lieut., Marine dept. on half pay, 474.
Hagar, boat, 57.
Hah-goo-see-kaw (Capt. Reed), Shawonoes Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Haldimand, Anthony Francis, London, 291, 295.
Haldimand, Frederick, Gen., 35, 40, 61, 62, 77, 82, 94, 95, 96, 102, 112, 135, 139, 248, 249, 325, 388, 623; attempts to restrain Indians, 113, 114; bills ordered paid, 213, 237, 244; Chabert's memorial to, 225; decision against North West Co., 267; gave Cuyler a pass, 103; gave Col. Hull pass, 214; honored by Red Ribbon, 277; issues warrant, 9; letter from Owen Bowen, 201; from Arch. Campbell on British trade in West Indies, 192; from George Clinton, on receiving possession of posts occupied by British, 215; Sir Henry Clinton on movement of American forces, 3; from Abraham Cuyler, requesting pass, 89, 90; from De Peyster, 142, 143, 234, 235, 241, 248, 249, 262–264, 274; Brig. Gen. De Speth, on disposition of prisoners, 63;
Haldimand Papers, copies of, 1782–1800, 1–673.
Half King (Dewantate, Deyonquat, Dayenty, Douyentette, Duantat, Dugantait), Huron chief, asks British for rum, 26; at Pipe's town, 67; at Sandusky, 175; sketch, 25, see appendix; speech at Sandusky, 181, 182.
Hall, William, memorial to Haldimand on lake commerce, 243.
Hamar, 287, see Harmar.
Hamilton, Henry, Lieut. Gov., 5, 11, 12, 88, 189, 191, 192, 199, 212, 231, 240, 248, 249, 277; amount bills drawn by, for King's service, 94, 206, 207; commission from cited, 273; letter cited, mission from, cited, 273; letters cited, 248, 249; from Haldimand, 229; from Major Mathews, 264, 265; letter to Thomas Williams cited, 248; opposed to dishonest practices, 199; papers inventoried at Detroit, 273; speech to Indians Detroit council cited, 133; superceded by Jehu Hay, 9, 10; trade methods, 289; warrant given pay for troops, 48.
Hamilton, John, Capt. volunteers Dumfries, Scotland, 296.
Hamilton, Robert, sketch, see appendix, 397.
Hamilton & Cartwright, trouble over trade with government, 169, 170.
Hamilton, Fort, 354, see Fort Hamilton.
Hanson, —, Lieut., 187.
Hanson, Lieut., wife, niece Col. Butler, 187.
91
Harbor, recommended, 318, 319.
Hares, plenty Mackinac, 523.
Harfly (Harfey), William, Dr., hospital mate Detroit, reported ill, 503; sketch, see appendix, 186.
Haris, —, Mrs., 105, see Mrs. Harris, 105, 106.
Harley & Drummond, 294.
Harlin, —, Major, Kentucky soldier, 50.
Harmar (Hamar), Josiah, Lieut., sketch, see appendix, 287.
Harns, Major, 233, see Major Harris.
Ha-ro-en-you (Half King's son), Wyandot, signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Harris, —, Gen. (Col.), outranked by Gen. Haldimand, 623.
Harris (Harns), —, Major commanding Carleton Island, 198, 218, 233.
Harris (Haris), —, Mrs., pension of, 105, 106.
Harrison, Edward, on committee public accounts, 248, 249.
Harrison, W. D., should be W. H., aide de Camp, witnessed Wayne's treaty, 416.
Harrison, William Henry, President of the U. S., signed Greenville treaty, 394, 416.
Harrodsburg (Herodsburgh), Ky., 44.
Harrow, Alex., (Lieut.) Capt. of British naval service, Commander Gage, 55, 158, 249; papers inventoried, 275.
Harsen, Jacob, location, 564, 577.
Harsen's Island, Indian settlers at 564.
Hart, —, Capt., American officer killed by Indians, 44.
Hartley, —, Col., American officer speech in council regarding Indian cruelties cited, 133.
Hartshorn, —, Capt., American officer 1st reg., killed at Fort Recovery, 366.
Hatchet, Indian custom of burying, 128.
Hautboys, received money for land, 462, 463.
Hawley, —, at Machiche, 103, 105.
Hay, Alex., memorial to Haldimand on lake commerce, 243.
Hay (Hays), Jehu (John), Maj., Lieut. Gov., 31, 48, 197, 207, 207, 223–225, 232, 239, 240, 245, 254, 259, 263, 280, 288; commission from George III, 9, 10; death cited, 290; defines powers, 258; letter from Gen. Haldimand, 223, 224, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251–253; from Major Mathews, 231, 250, 255, 262; letter quoted, 254; to Col. De Peyster, 258; to Haldimand, 265–267; powers of, 224; question of moving expenses, 225; rank claimed, 258, 259; received lots and vents, 289; sketch, see appendix, 288.
Hay, Jehu, Mrs., trouble over property, 290.
Hazel (Heazel, Hazle, Heasly, Heagle, Hazen), Edward, interpreter at Detroit, 23, 24, 67; bill for services, 517; draws rations, 237, 503, 517, 543; reports movements of Americans, 66.
H-d, 281, see Holland.
Heagle, Edward, 517, see Hazel.
Heazel, 237, see Hazel.
Henry, Alexander, the adventurer and trader 59, 243, 280.
Henry Couper, boat, 319.
Herkomer, —, letter cited, 104.
Herodsburgh, 44, see Harrodsburgh.
Herrges, Ann, 24, see Ann Sturges.
Hin-go-swash, Potawatomie Indian, signed treaty, 418.
Hockings, —, Lieut., letter from Mathews, 233, 234.
Hog, cause of dispute, 309, 310.
Hog Island, see Belle Isle.
Holland, H-d, 281.
Holland, Frederick J., Major Surveyor Gen., 123, 124.
Holland, Samuel, on committee, public accounts, 248, 249; sketch, see appendix, 248.
Hope, Henry (Lieut. Col.), Brig. Gen., 61, 71, 277, 284, 289, 290, 549; goes to Michilimackinac, 42, 43; on board of auditors, letter from Gen. Haldimand, 233; letter to, inventoried, 275; to Haldimand, 291; sketch, see appendix, 233.
Hope, British boat, 8, 18, 27, 80, 96, 109, 116, 152, 157; reported wrecked, cargo saved, 202.
Horses, bought in Kentucky, 378; Indians report stolen, 153, 157.
Hospital department (British), 19, 20, 648–650; mates called for, 17.
Hostages, for treaty Greenville, 410.
Hostilities, ended by Greenville treaty, 410.
Houghton, —, 258.
Houghton, —, Lieut at Montreal, 99.
House, asked for by La Mothe, 88; description of, 373; for storekeeper at Amherstburg, 621; rent allowed Gov. Hay, 224.
Howard, Joseph, Indian department account paid, 208, 211.
Howe, William, Sir, (Lord), peace com'r 1778, 128.
Hoyes (Hayes), Robert, Lieut. Col. (Maj.), 212, 232, 262; at Niagara, 233; bill ordered paid, 212; letter from Gen. Haldimand, 197; from Capt. Mathews, 215, 216.
Hubert, Jean François, Rev. Father, sketch, cited, 48.
Huffnogle, George, Sergeant, American deserter, sketch, 382.
Hughes, —, Major, 97.
Hull, William, Lieut.-Col. Gen. Gov. in charge of change of posts, 230; letter
Humphrey, —, Capt., 460.
Humphries, —, messenger, 109.
Hunter, Peter, Lieut. Gen., 671; letter from Duke of Portland, 663–667; Grants letter sent to, 670; sketch, see appendix, 663.
Hunting, forbidden Indians, 464–466; restricted Indians, 468.
Huron, James, taken prisoner by Delawares, Ohio, 18.
Huron, Church Reserve, stores sent from, 539, 600, 601.
Huron chief, received six scalps, 355.
Huron Indians, see Wyandot.
Huron village, 308, see Wyandotte.
Hurt, William, prisoner, wife and seven children rations for, 237.
Hutchins, —, seaman Felicity testimony, 527.
Hyde, —, American officer gave reports Mississippi, 656.
Hynes, William, loyalist who escaped, 68.
Illinois Post, letters relating to, inventoried, 273.
Illustrations, Indian totems, 195.
Indian affairs, 300–673; abuses in department, 535–538, 548–552, 559, 571–579, 610; accounts, 185–187, 193, 205–213, 236, 237, 257, 268, 269, 311, 401, 423, 424, 459, 497, 526, 536, 635–638, 648–650; agree to exchange prisoners, 125; allies of French, 385; articles of peace with Gen. Wayne, 393, 394; ask conference with Schuyler, 120; attack on Wabash reported, 258; attitude towards Americans, 136; called Americans Big Knives, 346; chief artful probably Brant, 574; chief with one eye, enroute to Detroit, 25; commissions for not desirable, 457; complain lack of support from British, 8, 31, 57, 68, 85, 120, 121, 283, 301, 332, 335, 379, 380, 409, 434, 449, 450, 460, 534; corn raised in north country, 222; cruelties reported, 34, 37, 38, 45, 50, 51, 113–115; deaths at Chicago by smallpox, 365; demand rum, 26, 132; effect of peace on, 102; English must support, 75, 124, 126, 139, 252; fever reported among, 62; information from deserter, 356, 357; information regarding Detroit by Indians, 627, 628; interpreters, see interpreters; inventory letters Detroit, 273–275; inventory papers Mackinac, 274–275; irregularities in, 550–552, 586, 595; letter to Gen. Washington, 314, 315; list of killed and wounded, 16, 19, 25, 50, 324, 640, 641; at Fort Recovery, 364, 368, 378; at Miami Rapids, 370; by Col. Wilkinson army, 29, see appendix; Chippewas at lake Sable, 523; in battle Blue Licks, 49, 50; Nippissing at battle Two Mountains, 472; list of officers and pay, 213, 368, 369, 424, 430, 433; location, 134, see tribes and appendix; loyal aided by British, 200, see appendix; number Indians at Post Miamis, 377, 378; number at Chenail Ecarte, 556, 558, 559, 564, 576, 613, 617, 618; at St. Regis, 641, 642; number drawing rations at Detroit, 26; number to fight Gen. Wayne, 362; officers accused of thefts, 550–552, 610–612; opposed to treaty, 283; ordered to scalp deserters, 83; parable of recited, 465; pay lists, 206–213, 638, 639; peace news sent to, 111, 112; plans for reform department, 100, 106; Hay's, 266; Johnson's 99, 101; McKee's, 451–454; McLean's, 548, 549, 571–579, 631, 637; Capt. Mayne's 501–503, 508–511; powder investigation, 524–527; question over first Indians, 468; rations given Indians, 218, 328, 329, 460, 461, 493, 494, 503, 504; report Duke of Portland, 663–667; reports from, 25, 87, 113, 121, 122, 204, 351–353, 535–539, 656, 657; rob British traders, 326; set fire to houses, 49; Spanish Indians take Fort Cumberland, 515; threaten Mackinac, 229, 230; totems and deeds, 195; treaty Wayne's at Greenville, 393, 394, 410–419; trade in rum, 151; trade in Wayne's treaty, 414, 415; tried for murder, 442; war reports, 355–359, 651–653.
Indian councils, 286, 287, 375, 379, 390, 464–466, 622; Amherstburg with Capt. Mayne, 519–521; appointed for Greenville, 389; at Arbe Croche, 560, 561, 668; Buffalo Creek, 327, 330, 331, 333, 342, 343–345, 374–376, 381; Canachargui, 381, 382; Caughnawaga, 337–345, 346, 460, 462–467, 517; Nations 622, 643–648; Chicagon, 133; Detroit, 130, 133–135, 153–154, 273; at Fort Pitt, 133; Glaize, 346, 347, 349, 350; Huron village, 308, 309; inventory of at Detroit, 133–135; Island St. Joseph, 518, 519; at Lachine, 650, 651, 653, 654; at Mackinac, 468; at Miami Rapids, 347–350; at Newark, 399, 400; at Sandusky (St. Dusky), 133–135, 163, 164, 174–183, 392; Seven Nations Navy Hall, 317; controlled by white men, 335, 336; list, 133–135; question of location, 315, 468; reports of preserved, 327, 467, 468; rum sales forbidden during, 387; with Kickapoos, 134, 135; with Mascoutins, 134; Miamis, 308–310; with Ottawas,
Indian customs, at council, 153, 154, 643–648; atonement for murder, 324; belt or word, 175–183, 399, 401, 468; hatchet buried, 128; funeral, 332, 443–447, 450; signature, by totems, 195, 416–419.
Indian lands, see lands.
Indian presents and goods, 3, 84, 115, 117, 120, 121, 131, 132, 162, 202, 247, 329, 361, 364, 408, 420, 425, 431–433, 436, 451, 479, 493, 494, 514, 530, 535–539, 543, 544, 593, 602, 615, 668; abolishment ordered, 289; damaged condition, 47, 92, 117, 385, 404, 419–421, 428, 455, 480, 481, 484, 485, 486, 487, 499, 553; distribution, 84–86, 171, 373, 453–454, 534, 535, 609, 610, 626; for Detroit, 129, 237, 271, 313, 316; provisions distributed at Chenail Ecarte, 565–567, 627; for La Motte, 42; for Mackinac, 37, 43, 51–54, 62, 112, 126, 129; for Niagara, 352; for Sandusky, 174; fraud in distribution, 91, 383–388, 561–563; how selected, 15, 479, 480; invoice goods, 273, 313, 316, 319, 321, 329, 655; loss reported, 199, 427; Miamis Indians, goods for, 312; money expended for, 384, 638; needed for 15, 51–54, 56, 61, 150, 151, 271, 333, 334, 344, 351, 396, 421, 422, 499, 500; not satisfactory to Indians, 327; prices of goods, 603; provisions and rum for, 337, 419, 420, 438, 439, 493, 494, 517, 530, 545, 546, 627; regulation of, 261, 587, 588, 631–635; requisition for goods and presents, 313, 314, 384, 402, 479, 480, 487–489, 499, 500, 506, 532, 594–599, 603–606, 622, 660–663; for Malden, 505; for Ottawas, 467; for St. Josephs, 505; scales and weights, 532; scarcity reported, 50; thefts of, 157, 171, 173, 174, 383, 424, 476, 477, 481, 482, 492, 493, 507; to reconcile Indians, 166; withheld, 461; see also returns.
Indian speeches, Arbre Croche to Capt. Drummond, 560, 561; at Sandusky, 392, 393; by Brant, 178, 444, 446, 447, 646, 647; Caughnawagas to Five Nations, 643–648; to Ottawas, 462–466; to Col. McKee, 346, 347; Miami Rapids, 347–350; Councils of Six Nations, 531; Cranes, Wyandotte chief, 385, 386; Dayenty at Huron village, 308; Delaware chiefs, 354, 355; Deyonquat (Half King), at Sandusky, 181; Egouch a way at Huron village, 308, 309; falsely made and told, 573; Five Nations to Caughnawagas, 643–648; to Sir John Johnson at Lachine, 650, 651, 653, 654; Indian cited, 373; inventoried, 133–135, 273; on Col. Butler's death, 444–447; painted tobacco, 358; Ryneck, at Council Sandusky, 181; Sandusky Indian to Rev. Burke, 392, 393; Seven Nations to Gen. Prescott, 464–466; Shawnese to Maj. De Peyster, 153, 154; to Capt. Mayne, 519, 520; Six Nations at Buffalo Creek, 342, 343; to Col. Butler at Newark, 399, 400; to Gen. Washington, 314, 315; T'Sindatton at Sandusky council, 181; Isaac Williams, Indian chief, to Wayne, 385, 386.
Indian tribes, list, location and number, 305–307; Big Island, 306, see Chippewa; Caministicouya, 306, see Chippewas; Chippewa (Chippway), Caministicouya, Point Shagwamigon, St. Anseor, Big Island, Fond du Lac, Sault Ste. Marie, 306, 307; called robbers, 307; Christino, number and location, 307; Detroit, (seven tribes), 306; Folsavoine (Wild Oats, La Bay), number and location, 306; Gens de Terre, 305, see Grand River; Grand River (Tete de Boule, Gens de Terre, Mishipicoton), number and location, 305, 307; Huron (Found du Lac, Missesageys, Chipways, Matchidash), number and location, 306; Iowas (Oyaway, Ayoes, Ayowois), 306; Iroquois, friends of King, 406, see appendix; requisition for stores, 496; La Bay, 306, see Folsavoine; Lake la Plui, number and location, 307; see Gens de Terre; Matchidash, 306, see Hurons; Miamis River (Twightwee, Onyaghtannus, St. Vincent), number and location, 306; Michilimackinac, 306, see Ottawas; Mishipicoton, 307, see Grand River; Missisageys, location and number, 306; Lake Nipicon (Nipisen), 306; location and number, 307; Onyaghtannus, number and location, 306; Ottawas, Indians number and location, 306; Oyaway, 306, see Iowa; Pondew, number and location, 306; Pondowadamy, 306, see Saint Joseph; Puans, location and number 306; Point Shagwamigon tribe, 307; Renards, location and number, 306; Sacks, location and number, 306; St. Anseor Bay, location and number, 306; St. Joseph, location and number, 306; St. Vincent, number and location, 306; Sault Ste. Marie, see Chippewas; Senecas, see Senecas; Shawnees, see Shawnees; Tete de Boule, 305, see Grand River Indians; Twightwee,
Indians, see also, Aaron (Captain Aaron), 118; A-boo-la-the, (Little Fox), 418; Adams, Thomas (Pee-kee-tele-mund), 417; A-gin, 418; A-ma-cun-sa (Little Beaver), 418; Ami-na-kee-kan (Capt. Crowe), 417; Anderson (Kick-sha-we-rund), 417; A-ne-wa-saw, 418; A-si-ma-thi, 418; Assoguaw, 195; Au dot gauh touhs (Capt. John), 224; Au goosh-away, 417; Aume-yee-ray, 416; Ayanasoc, 561; Bad Bird (Mash-i-pi-mash-e-wish), 417; Berry, 656; Big John, 628; Blackbeard, 458; Black Hoof (Cut-the-we-ha-saw), 417; Black King (Le-man-tan-quis), 417; Blue Jacket (Waugh-we-ya-pay-eniaw), 390; Bold (Bowl), 564; Bonner, (Borrer, Keck anathucko), 519; Brant, Joseph, Capt. (Thayendanagea), 12; Brown, Adam, 512; Buckagihilas, 134; Bu-kon-ge-he-lass, 417; Caghnawaga, 42; Captain Buffaloe (Kirsh-ko-pe-rund), 417; Captain Crowe (Ami-na-kee-kan), 417; Captain David, 7; Captain Issac, 224; Captain Jacob, 300; Capt. John (Au dot-gauh touhs), 224; Captain Johnny, 458; Captain Pipe (Hopocan), 67; Captain Reed (Hah-goo-see-kaw), 417; Carron, Thomas (Tomau), 443; Chamung, 418; Chequamegon (Shag Wamigon), 307; Chief Bold (Bowl, Onagan), 576; Chiminatawa, 195; Chi-saw-gun, 418; Coch-he-pogn-togt, 418; Corn Planter (O'Bail, O'Biel, Ga-nis-de-euh), 359; Coutien Baties, 416; Crowe, Captain, 417; Cut-the-we-ha-saw (Black Hoof), 417; Daugh-shut-cay-ab, 416; David, Captain, 7; Dayenty, 308; Dewantate Duentate, Duantat, Duentet, Dugantait), 25; Deyonquat (Half King), 181; Dough-shut-cay-ah, 416; Egouch-a-way (Little Otter), 308; Farmer's Brother (Ho-nai-ye-was), 399; Feyyagh-Taw, 416; Fish Carrier (O-jea-geh-ta), 443; Francis, 418; Gob-mo-a-tick, 417; Grand Glaize King (Teta-boksh-he), 417; Hah-goo-see-kaw (Captain Reed), 417; Half King (Deyonquat), 26; Ha-ro-en-you, 416; Hin-go-swash, 418; Jacob, Captain, 300; John, Captain, 360; Johnny, Captain, 385; Joseph, Chief, 402; Ka-bu-ma-saw, 418; Ka-tha-wa-sung,
417; Kay-se-wa-e-se-pat, 417; Kee-aw-hah 418; Kee-no-sha-meek, 417; Kee-soss (sun), 418; Kick-sha-we-rund (Anderson), 417; Kirsh-ko-pe-rund (Capt. Buffaloe), 417; Kiwitchiwene, 195; LaChasse, 418; La Fourche, 38; La Malice, 417; Lawrence, 406; Leatherslips (Sha-tey-ya-ron-ya), 416; Le-ga-ge-wan-na-naw-me, 418; Le-man-tan-quis (Black King), 417; Little Beaver (A-ma -cun-sa), 418; Little Fox (A-boo-la-the), 418; Little Thunder (Ne-me-kass), 417; Little Turtle, 311; Long Shanks (Way-the-ah), 417; Lug-ga-munk, 418; Ma-chi-we-tah, 417; Magh-pi-way (Red Feather), 417; Marchand, 418; Masass, 417; Mash-i-pi-Mash-e-wish (Bad Bird), 417; Matchipinaisee, 640; Meauymsiat, 394; Meenakamigo, 561; Mee-ne-doh-qu-soh, 417; Me-she-ge-the-nogh, 418; Mickmack, 607; Mindaumniance, 561; Mishineenaquoite, 561; Mis-qua-coo-na-waw (Red Pole), 417; Moses, 417; Nah-sho-ga-shi, 417; Nanquey, 417; Naw-ac, 418; Naw-budgh, 418; Neanigo, 195; Negig, 195; Neme-kass (Little Thunder), 417; Ne-migh-ka (Josey Reymand), 418; Ne-nan-si-ka, 418; Ne-que-taugh-aw, 417; Nia-nym-se-ka, 417; Niaukautay, 561; Nibinassay, 560; Nippissing chief, 496; Nishkaushininee, 561; Obail (Obeil, Obul, Corn Planter), 343; Ohitchinoyon, 195; O-ki-a, 418; Onagon (Chief Bold), 556; Onaintinoc, 561; Oneiquoyigan, 561; Otter chief, 627; Ouchigue, 561; Pai-kee-ka-nogh, 418; Pe-dar-go-shek, 418; Pee-ge-wa (Richard Ville), 418, Pee-kee-lund, 417; Pee-kee-tele-mund (Thomas Adams), 417; Pee-wan-she-me-nogh, 417; Pe-shaw-kay (Young Ox), 417; Pindigaykawau, 561; Poquash, 195; Que-shawk-sey (George Washington), 417; Quioneweguskham (Kewigushkum, Quiouygoushkam), 38; Red Feather (Magh-pi-way), 417; Red Jacket Sago-ye-wat-ha), 399; Red Pole (Mis-qua-coo-na-waw), 417; Reed, Captain (Hah-goo-see-kaw), 417; Reymand, Josey (Ne-migh-ka), 418; Rymck, 181; Se-caw, 417; Sha-au-run-she, 416; Sha-me-run-ne-sa, 418; Sha-tey-ya-ron-ya (Leather Slips),
416; Shaushauquace, 640; Sindaton (Sindewattone, Sindatton, T'Sindatton, Lindewatter), 25; Skeutioghquiatigh, 399; Snake, Thomas, 153; Soldier (Sha-me-run-ne-sa), 418; Staye-tah, 416; Stiff Tree (Knee), 366; Suingerachton (Skyandaraghta), 131; Sun (Kee-sass), 418; Te-haan-to-rens, 416; Temoins, Arch. Thompson, 7; Temoin-Cicot, 194; Temoins, David Gray, 194; Temoin, Gn. Lois La Fontaine, 194; Temoin, T. Pertierbenag, 194; Teta-boksh-he (Grand Glaize King), 417; The Borrer, 519; The Buffaloe, 519; The Crane, 385; Thee-pe-ne-bu,
Injuries, how settled under treaty, 415;
Inoculation, Dr. Gill's scheme for, 198.
Insurrection of Pittsburg, 375.
Interpreters, Indian, at Detroit unnamed pay, 213; charges against, 554, 555; Chippewa needed, 571, 572; for Missisagua sent for from Toronto, 318; gave false speeches, 387; made Indians drunk, 387; necessary for distributing presents, 562, 576; needed, 479, 498; none at St. Joseph Island, 671; reported Wayne's speech, 326; sent out for news, 653; signed treaty Greenville, 416; where located, 498.
Iowas (Ayoes, Ayowois), 306, see appendix.
Ironside, George, Capt., storekeeper at Detroit apologizes to Capt. McLean, 553, 563, 591; conflicting orders to, 574, 575; improved conduct, 611; letter to John Lees, 521, 522, 542–545; letter to Col. McKee, 385–387; to Capt. McLean, 532, 533, 534; to Prideaux Selby, 456, 458, 468–470; misunderstanding with Capt. Wayne, 529; questioned by McLean, 569–571, 578; sketch, see appendix, 385.
Iroquois, 406, see Indian tribes and appendix.
Irvine (Irving, Irwin), William, Brig. Gen., American Officer, 34, 62, 68, 69, 111; commanded attack on Sandusky, 66; expedition, see appendix, 60; recruits army, 60; sketch, see appendix, 27; taken prisoner by Brant, sent to Montreal, 24.
Island Bois Blanc, condition, 513; De Peyster (Peyster), discovery of 299; named after Harsen, 564; St. Joseph Purchase, 518.
Isle aux Cariboux, 474, see St. Joseph's Island.
Isle aux Noix, 70; ammunition in store, 22; English built works at, 13; hospital department at, 16, 17.
Isle Jesus, 108.
Issuer, salary at Mackinac, 129.
Jackson, in charge of goods, 469, 470.
Jacob, —, Capt., 300, see Captain Jacob.
Jail, Amhurstburg reported burned, 592.
Jameson, —, charge of accounts, 361.
Jay's treaty, 1794, 395.
Jefferson, Fort, 323; commanded by Maj. Doyle, 366.
Jessup, —, Major, 71, 105.
Jesuit, Cures control desired by English, 285.
Jobert & St. Germain, traders to Lake Superior, 280.
Jobson, —, Private, deserted at Chippewa, 485, 492, 507.
John, Capt., 359, see Captain John.
John, Lieut. Col., 205, see Lieut. Col. John Caldwell.
John, Isaac, en route for Detroit, 164.
Johnny, Capt., 385, see Captain Johnny.
Johnson, —, deserts from Chippewa, 507, implicated in robbery of Indian goods, 485, 492.
Johnson, —, Capt. at Fort Brady, 166.
Johnson, —, Lieut, 21.
Johnson, Guy, Col., 37, 40, 212, 405; appoints John Dease deputy, 304.
Johnson, John, brother Sir William, see appendix, 301.
Johnson John (Sir), 31, 61, 68, 108, 115, 117, 118, 120, 122, 128, 130, 131, 143, 148, 155, 157, 158, 160, 162, 163, 170, 176, 179, 184, 192, 193, 201, 205, 214, 224, 240, 245, 247, 253, 328, 335, 344, 346, 362, 383, 384, 405, 433, 448, 450, 452, 462, 475, 477, 490, 505, 506, 512, 528, 532, 552, 626, 630, 636, 645, 646, 647, 663; absence reported, 346; application desired, 112; asks land grants for men of his regiment, 164; at Montreal, 479, 480; called Sir John, 328; goes to Michilimackinac, 42, 43; granted leave of absence, 479; letter from Haldimand, 111, 112, 123, 124, 187, 199, 200, 204; letter from Capt. McKee, 183, 184, 190, 191, 203, 230, 299, 479–499; McLean, 631–635; Major Mathews, 245, 246, 257, 258, 261; letter to Green, 667, 668; Haldimand, 100, 101, 109, 164, 165, 172, 173, 185, 186, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201; Capt. Mathews, 99, 259, 260; memorial cited, 239; ordered Island St. Joseph purchased, 490; plan for reform of Indian department, 99–101, 117; refuses bills presented, 214; regarding Indian methods, 630, 631; returns to Canada from England, 497; signature to papers, 598, 603, 622, 633, 638, 663;
Johnson, John Lady, 497.
Johnson, Richard, ensigncy asked for, 112.
Johnson, W., Lieut., at council Sandusky, 176.
Johnson, William, Sir, Supt. Indian affairs, 119, 157, 177, 388, 405; books of Indian accounts, 405; conduct of councils, 388; conduct towards Indians, 387, 388; death announced, 325; extolled, 445; founded Caughnawaga or Johnson, 462; letter from Earl of Shelburne, 301; to Lieut. Claus, 300, 301; to Earl of Dartmouth, 324, 325; purchased land Fort Stanwix, 376, 377.
Johnson Hall, 377.
Johnston, —, Capt. confirms attack on Sandusky, 18.
Johnston (Johnson), William, British spy, 382.
Johnstone, George, peace com'r, 1778, 128.
Johnston, William, Capt., interpreter for Six Nations, 434, 443, 499; at Newark, 399; resigns, 499; sketch, 381, see appendix.
Johnstown, N. Y., formerly Caughnawaga, 462.
Jones, —, 384.
Jones, —, Dr., 377.
Jones, Augustus, 490.
Jones, David, Chaplain, see appendix, 416.
Joseph, Mr., 220, see Joseph Frobisher.
Joseph, —, 7, see Joseph Brant.
Joseph, Indian chief, messenger for Brant, 435; commended, 402, 436; requests from, 406, 437.
Judge, salary Detroit, 295.
Ka-bu-ma-saw, Potawatomie Indian, signed treaty, 418.
Kadaragaras, Indian village, now Cattaraugus, 74.
Kain Tuck, 3, see Kentucky.
Kamanistiqua (Caministicouya), Indian tribe, 307.
Kamanistiqua (Gamanistaquia, Caministicouya), British post near Lake Superior, 307.
Kannard, 308, see Canard river.
Kaskaskia Indians, 349; receive goods from U. S. by treaty, 413; signed treaty, 418.
Ka-tha-wa-sung, Chippewa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Kay, Alexander, (brother of William), in Indian department, 210, 270; reported dead, claim, 305.
Kay, John, Montreal merchant, 280.
Kay, William, memorial of to Lord Dorchester, 305; memorial to Haldimand, on lake commerce, 243; signed trade memorial, 59; trouble over bills, 82.
Kay & McCre, memorial of, inventoried, 275.
Kayaderosseros, 301, see Queensborough.
Kay-se-wa-e-se-pat, Shawonoes Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Keckanathucko, 656, see Bonner.
Kee-aw-hah, Weea Indian signed treaty, 418.
Kee-no-sha-meek, Ottawa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Kee-soss (sun), Potawatomie Indian signed treaty, 418.
Keggill, J., Lieut. royal art. pres. Board Survey, 489, 490.
Kennedy, —, Doctor, refused to send medicines, 171.
Kennedy & Lisle, 300.
Kensey, 342, see John Kinzie.
Kentucky (Kaintuck), 3; battle, 240; favor war, 155; militia expected to reinforce Gen. Wayne, 366; people raid of reported, 146.
Kerr, Robert, Dr. at Niagara, 430; sketch, 362, see appendix.
Kettleton, 411, see Girty's town.
Kewigushkum, 38, see Quioneweguskham.
Kickapoo (Qui-qu-a-pous), Indians, 54; in council Detroit, 472, 135, see appendix; receive goods, 413; sign treaty of Greenville, 410, 416, 418; see appendix, 134.
Kick-sha-we-rund (Anderson), Delaware signed Greenville treaty, 417.
King, England, 165, see George III.
King & McCord, merchants, memorial to Haldimand on lake commerce, 243; signed trade memorial, 59.
Kingston (Cataraqui), (Canada), stores for, 496.
Kinzie (Kensey), John, silversmith, founder of Chicago, 342, 347; sketch, 336, see appendix.
Kirby, Thomas, prisoner sent to Quebec, 354.
Kirsh-ko-pe-rund (Capt. Buffaloe), Delaware chief signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Kiwitchiwene, Ottawa chief, tribe of Eagle signed deed to Schieffelin, totem, 195.
Knight, —, Dr., taken prisoner, 25.
Knights of the Bath, decoration red ribbon, 277; see appendix, 277.
Knox, Henry (J.), Maj. Gen. U. S. Sec. War, 238; called treaty at Venango,
Konondargua, 381, see Canandiagua.
Ko'oshawking, 32, see Coshocton.
Kou ou dai gcea, 399, see Canandaigua.
La Ba, 443, see Green Bay.
Labady, Baron, letter from Sanscrainte.
Labatt, —, trader on Mississippi, 518.
La Bay, 306, see Green Bay.
La Boeuf, Fort, 373; Americans at, 375; attempt to build fort, 359.
Labourer, —, salary at Detroit, 129.
Labry, —, ship carpenter testimony, 527.
La Bute, —, reported killed in battle, 50.
La Chasse, Potawatomie Indian signed treaty, 418.
La Chine (Chime), 197, 316, 419; goods for, 487, 489.
La Corne, Luc de Chapt St. Luc, sketch, see appendix, 227.
La Croix, —, sons refused ensigncy, 531.
Lacy (Leacy), —, Lieut. in charge of artificers, 541, 547, 554, 566, 580, 624; arrival at St. Joseph, 518; sent to Fort Erie, 582, 589.
La Faurche, 38, see La Fourche.
La Fayette, Marie paul Roch Yoes Gilbert Motier Marquis de, implicated in an attack on New York, 3.
Lafontain's, Francis, account of sundries to Indians, 311.
Lafontaine, Lois Gn., witness to Indian deed, 194.
La Fontaine, P., signed Greenville treaty, 416.
La Fourche (Faurche), Ottawa chief, belt sent to, 38.
La Franche, 426, see La Tranche.
Laing, James, signed trade memorial, 59.
Lake la Plui, Indian tribe, location and number, 307.
Lake Nipisin (Nipissing), Indians, 306.
Lake of the Two Mountains, 306, 431.
Lakes (Leakes), 35; plan for navigation of, 278.
Lake Superior, names of traders at, 280.
La Malice, Ottawa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
La Mothe, Guillaume, 12, see Capt. William La Mothe.
La Mothe, Marie J. H. (Mrs. William), 88.
La Mothe (La Motte), William (Guillaume), Capt., Indian interpreter, 12, 38, 42, 46, 373, 383, 437, 460, 461, 468, 511, 512, 590, 668; asks for Indian presents, 466; asked for tobacco rations, 334; at Montreal, 99; captive asks aid, 88; commended, 11, 12; death reported, 667, 669; discharged, 231, 232; land deal approved, 253; letter to Joseph Chew, 365, 530; to Capt. Mathews, 88; memorial to Gen. Haldimand asking discharge, 184; rations for, 237; received bat and forage, 136; reported ill, 654; report of plan, 328; sketch, 334, see appendix; warrant to pay Detroit volunteers, 9.
La Motte & Co., Indian dept. pay received, 207.
Lancaster, Ohio, 49, see Standing Stone village.
Lance, 507, see Lance corporal Thompson.
Land, Robert, messenger, 47.
Lands, called crown given for services, 239, 240; ceded by Indians, 225, 245, 247, 288, 301–303, 308, 309, 410, 411, 657, 658; conveyed to Brant, 428, 449, 490, 513; encroachment by whites, 183, see appendix, 182, 191, 245, 303, 306, 409, 450, 477, 599, 601; grants asked by Capt. Grant, 256, 257; at Detroit, 288, 289, 301–303, 501; Indians deceived by boundaries, 117–120, 130, 381, 388, 424, see appendix; Indians desire to lease, 447; petition date, see appendix, 307, 308; to British soldiers of the Revolution, 245–247; unrecorded, 265; Haldimand's instructions, 223, 250; how purchased, 376, 377, 387, 388, 483; individual claims invalidated by King, 233; instructions regarding purchasers, 387, 388, 426, 573, 591; jobbers, 406; sketch, see appendix, 409; ownership disputed, 135, 190, 191, 223, 253, 255, 387, 388, 447, 477, 599, 644, 645; provisions for in Upper Canada, 665, 666; purchase from Indians advised by Simcoe, 457; purchased, price, 288, 289, 480; records at Quebec, 250; rent received for, 434, 435; St. Joseph Island purchased, 490, 628; Schieffelin's questionable deal, 135, 143, 190, 191, 193, 194, 203, 223, 245, 247; deal of reversed, 254; sold for relief of Indians, 395, 398; speech reversed, 462, 463.
Landing, troops at 1774, 272.
Landmann, —, Lieut., 624, 640, 654, 669; in charge public works St. Joseph, 629, 630, 671.
Landry, Simon, pay for work, 638.
Langhton, 2, see Laughton.
Langlade, Charles (Jr.), trader and interpreter, in Lamothe's place, 654, 669; on board survey, 604–606, 619; sketch cited, 566.
Langlade & Culbertson, built houses at St. Joseph Island, 566.
Landsdane, Lord, 287, see Lord Shelburne and William Petty.
La Plant (La Plante), John Baptiste Prisque, see appendix, 385.
Laramies, 69, see Lorimier.
La Rock (Roche), trader on the Mississippi, 518.
Lasalle (Laselle), Antoine (T.), letter to Jacques Laselle, (Jr.), 390, 391; to John McGregor, Jr., 391; signed Greenville treaty, 416; sketch, 390, see appendix.
Lasalle, Francis, Sketch, see appendix, 390.
Laselle, Jacques, nephew of Antoine, at White river, 391, 576, 577; letter from Antoine Laselle, 390, 391; sworn interpreter, signed Greenville treaty, 416; sketch, see appendix, 390.
Lasselle, —, took back store, 152.
Lassey, 208, see Mathew Lessey.
La Tranche (Franche), river, 426, 473, 480, 628, 633.
La Traverse, location suitable for trading post, 227.
Laughton (Langhton), John, naval storekeeper, 2, 266; petition to Haldimand, 240, 241.
Laumiere (Laurimier), 340, 468, see Lorimier.
Laurette, 99, see Lorette.
Law, George, Capt., barrack master at Montreal, 63.
Lawrence, Indian messenger with Joseph for Brant, 406.
Lawrence, Fort, 410.
Laws, violated regarding bills, 151.
Law suit, 292, 293.
Leak, 352. see Lake.
Leakes, 35, see Lakes.
Leanoz, J. William O., signed treaty of Greenville, 416.
Leans, —, 386.
Leansiere, volunteer, given leave absence, 55.
Leather Slips, see Sha-tey-ya-ron-ya.
Le Blance, —, old man, rations for, 237.
Lees, John storekeeper general, 403, 423, 433, 437, 451, 459, 461, 479, 489, 493, 504, 511; gives account losses and damages, 455; letter cited, 492; from George Ironside, 521, 522, 542, 543, 544, 545; from James Malloy, 476, 477; to T. A. Coffin, 421, 422, 431, 432; letter to Capt. Green, 403, 404, 420, 421, 483–487, 514, 528, 539, 540, 552–554, 628, 655; reported council, 467; reports damaged stores, 455; signed requisition, 663; translated Indian speech, 462, 466, 468.
Lees, John, Jr., sketch, see appendix, 270.
Lee, William, negro, deposition regarding hog, 309, 310.
Le-ga-ge-wan-na-naw-me, Potawatomie Indian signed treaty, 418.
Legislature, assailed, 281.
Le Gras, 63.
Leith, George, & Co., Detroit, 321, 440.
Leith & Shepperd, merchants dealing with Indian department, 622.
Le Maistre, Francis, letter from E. B. Littlehales, 317, 318, 374–376, 397–399; letter from Thos. Talbot, 353, 354; sketch, see appendix, 317.
Le-man-tan-quis (Black King), Delaware signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Leonard, William, deposition about stolen goods, 492.
Le Page, —, prisoner at Quebec security of urged, 32, 33.
Le Palne, old man rations for, 237.
Lernoult (Larnould), Richard B., Maj., 172, 192, 228, 240; amount bills, 94, 212; answer in council to Hurons, 133; certificate by, cited, 273; in council at Sandusky, 133; in council Shawnese village, 133; letters inventoried at Detroit, 273; papers of, 273; pay order, 205.
Lernoult, Fort, 262, see Detroit.
Lessey (Lassey), Mathew, bill for merchandise, 208.
Lester (Lister), —, 172, 214, 379.
Lester (Lister), —, Mrs., 40.
Lester, Robert, Quebec merchant, 430.
Lester & Co. (Lester & Coy), Quebec merchants, 430, 433.
Lester & Morrough, 528, 529.
Letters, in cypher, 2, 79; inventoried at Detroit, 273–275; on Indian affairs, 300–673; probably written by McLean, 571–574.
Levallie (Levillier), Francis, reported killed, 25.
Lewis, —, called famous, 433.
Lewis, T., signed Greenville treaty, 416.
License, to trade under treaty, 415.
Lieutenants, unnamed at Detroit pay, 213.
Limonade, boat, name given Limnade in original, 59.
Lincoln, Benjamin (C. B.), Gov. Mass., gen. president board of war, 127, 137, 139, 145, 149; sketch, 320, see appendix.
Lindewatter, 176, see Sindatton.
Lines, Nathaniel, letter to Joseph Chew, 329.
Link, John, taken prisoner by Capt. Bird, at Fort Liberty, 18.
Link, Margaret, and 4 children taken prisoner at Fort Liberty, 18.
Liscomb, Billy, 417, see Wey-win-quis.
Lisle or Lyle, Albany merchant, 300.
List, Indian councils held, 133–135; Indians tribes, 305–307.
Lister, 172, see Lester.
Lister, —, Mrs., 40, see Lester.
Liston, Robert, letter from Major Shank, 513, 514; sketch, see appendix, 513.
Little (Lyttle), John, Loyalist, 175; sketch, see appendix, 188; rations given wife and daughters, 237.
Little Beaver, 418; see A-ma-cun-sa.
Little Fox, 418, see A-boo-la-the.
Little Otter, tribe on Harsen's Island, number, 564; number at Chenail Ecarte, 618, 627, 628; speech in council at the Miamis, 350; to Sir John Johnson, 308, 309; witnesses treaty, 417.
Little Thunder, 417, see Ne-me-kiss.
Little Turtle, paid for goods, 311.
Littlehales, Edward Baker, Major, 388, 428, 430; concerning land purchases, 432; letter cited, 436; letter from Rev. Edmund Burke, 406, 407; to Capt. Green, 407; letter to Francis Le Maistre, 317, 318, 374–376, 397–399; sketch, see appendix, 317.
Littlehales, T. B., attests copy, 303.
Livingston, —, trader, 162, 169.
Livingston, R., sergeant 2 batt., issuer of provisions, 517.
Location, Indian tribes, 305–307; see appendix, 134.
Logan, —, Col., buried dead slain in battle, 50.
Long House, 24, 63, see Frobisher.
Long Lake, 220, see Rainy Lake.
Long Shanks, 419, see Way-the-ah.
Lord, —, Lieut., 47 reg. detention of, 276.
Lord, Hugh, Capt., 18 reg. pay for expenses, 206.
Lorette (Laurette), Huron village, see appendix, 99; stores for, 496.
Lorimier (Laumiere), Charles de, interpreter Seven Nations, 340, 406, 439, 444, 448, 466, 468, 477; letter to Joseph Chew, 467, 468; reports speech to Indians translated, 462, 463; requisition, 317; sketch, see appendix, 340; trouble with Indians, 345, 346.
Lorimier (Laramies, Loraimes), location, 69, see appendix, 410, 412.
Loring, —, Capt., retired, 256.
Loss, in battle, 50, 375, 382; Indian at Miamis Rapids, 370; war reported, 87, see also Indians.
Lots, asked for, 591; at Detroit ownership, 263; given away, 631; given to merchants, 603; given traders to build St. Joseph, 630, 641; list of owners cited, 620.
Lots and vents, at Detroit cited, 248, 249, 250, 265, 287, 289; sketch, see appendix, 250, see also lands.
Lotteridge (Lotteradge), John, drowned, 300.
Lottery, to raise money for prison, 97.
Loudres, boat, 285.
Louis (black fellow), started trouble with Indians, 423.
Louis, Col., bad bird, 644.
Loup, 462, see Wolves.
Lower Canada, disbursements of Indian department, 638, 639.
Lower Sandusky, meeting at, 176.
Loyalist, 175, see John Little.
Loyalists, driven from homes, 244; estates confiscated, 127; given clothing, 108; government to locate, 307.
Lug-ga-munk, Potawatomie Indian signed treaty, 418.
Lymburner, Adam, see appendix, 280.
Lyons, —, interpreter, 318.
Lyons, Benjamin, Indian department, Mackinac, accounts paid, 207, 208, 211.
Lyttle, 175, see Little.
M, 283, see Mabane.
Mabane (Ma-s, M.), Adam, 283, 284, 286, 290, 294; letter from Benj. Frobisher, 219–222; to Haldimand, 276, 295, 296; on committee public accounts, 248; sketch, see appendix, 219.
Mabane (Ma-s), & Fraser, 282, 283.
Macbean, Forbes, Lieut. Col., appointed battalion Lieut. Col., 3; letter from Gen. Steuben, 160, 161; to Gen. Haldimand, 161, 162; sent ordnance return, 163.
McBean, John, Mackinaw accounts paid, 211.
McBeath, George, trader to Grand Portage, 31, 56, 264, 280; amount bills Indian department, 208; at Mackinac, 73; instructions regarding bills, 74, 77, 78; letters from, inventoried, 274; letter to Ellice, 142; Mackinac partial accounts paid, 210, 211, 212; sketch, see appendix, 31.
McBeath, Grant & Co., claim, 268.
McCarthy, Nathaniel, see appendix, 190.
McClauchlin, 484, see McLaughlin.
McClellan (McClelland), John, Major, 25.
McCombe, 89, see Macomb.
McConacky, Robert, taken prisoner by Delawares, Ohio, 18.
McCord, —, 383.
McCoy, Isaac, Mrs. (Miss Polke), 126.
McCully, George, Capt., Cong. com'r, 137, 147; accompanied missionary to Indians, 138; sketch, see appendix, 137.
McDonnell, —, of St. Regis, 448, 449.
McDonell, —, cousin to Capt. McDonnell, rations asked for, 197.
MacDonnell, —, Mrs., mother asks relief, 198.
MacDonnell, —, (brother of Capt.), killed in scouting party, 198.
McDonell, Hugh, Capt. of Butler's Rangers, asks for appointment, 104, 197, 636; sent pay for Rangers, 214.
McDonell, John, Lt. Col., 524; signed expense account, 626.
McDonell, William, storekeeper certificate regarding stolen goods, 485.
McDougall, —, American, 406, 407.
McDougall, George, Lieut., ordered to Erie, 66, 67; asks allowance for buildings on Hog Island, 241; claims Hog Island, 262; memorial regarding Hog Island, 189.
McDougall, George, Sr., Capt. 84th Foot, deceased, 189, 262.
McDougall, Mary (Mrs. George, Sr.), memorial of, 189.
McGarvey, —, master sloop Adventure, accidental death, 6.
McGeary, —, Kentucky soldier, 50.
McGill, James, commissary, 430, 432; account paid, 208, 210; denounced spirit for rum, 346; inspector Indian goods, 373; received and loaned tobacco, 403.
McGill, John, Montreal merchant, 295; petition regarding lake commerce, 243; signed trade memorial, 59.
McGill & Paterson, traders to Grand Portage, 210, 280.
McGregor, —, Capt., ordered discharged, 231; rations for, 237.
McGregor, John, Jr., 390, 391.
Ma-chi-we-tah, Ottawa Indian signed Greenville, treaty, 417.
McIntosh, —, Major, 431.
McIntosh, —, Col., illness reported, 460.
McK—, 612, see McKee.
McKag, 312, see McKee.
McKay, Stephen, ensign on board survey Amhurstburg, 594; letter to Capt. McLean, 535.
McKee, Alexander, Col., Capt., dep. Ind. agt., 86, 110, 126, 130, 143, 157, 170, 171, 174, 188, 191, 198, 199, 224, 240, 259–261, 266, 288, 313, 317, 319, 326, 327, 334, 335, 340, 341, 344, 353, 360, 362, 363, 367, 368, 379, 384, 386, 388, 390, 395, 396, 407, 408, 409, 419, 420, 423–426, 436, 439, 442, 448, 449, 459, 461, 470, 472, 477, 483, 491, 502, 511, 512, 519, 593, 537, 557, 558, 566, 567, 582, 585, 596–598, 609, 664, 669, 671; asks lieutenancy for son Thomas, 317, 320; at Detroit council, 153; at Sandusky, 54, 176; attempt to get land grant, 245–247, 252, 253, 288, 307, 308, 376, 377, 388, 426, 491, 515, 516, 557, 558; attests copy, 390, 393, 394, 409–419; bill for protested, 270; certificate of regarding Schieffelin, 304; certifies to provisions for Indians, 313; commended, 521; com'r to purchase St. Joseph's Island, 609; conference with Indians, at St. Joseph Island, 518; charges against methods with Indians, 519–521, 609–612; death reported, 664; gave report Miami Council, 347–350; joins Capt. Caldwell, 32–34; letter from L. Brown, 466, 467; from T. A. Coffin, 457; from De Peyster, 37–39; from Thos. Duggan, 312; from Forsyth, Richardson & Co., 316, 321, 322; letter from George Ironside, 385, 387; from McLean, 565, 566, 652; from Wm. Montforton, 312; letter from Phyn, Ellice & Co., 317, 319, 320; letter from U. S. commissioners, 320; letter to De Peyster, 32–34, 49–51, 60, 68, 69, 122, 123, 125; to Joseph Chew, 322, 323, 325, 326, 338–340, 351, 352, 355, 356, 357, 358, 363, 364, 365, 370, 372, 440, 441, 454, 456, 473–476; to Lord Dorchester giving plan for control Indian dept., 451–454; Capt. Green, 499–501; Sir John Johnson, 183, 184, 190, 191, 203, 229, 230, 497–499; to Capt. McLean, 567, 568; letter to Thos. Reynolds, 322; to Major Walls, 125, 126; letters cited, 56, 96, 174, 190, 192, 198, 200, 266, 267, 313, 326, 327, 334, 335, 338, 340, 353, 359, 362, 396, 407, 424, 448, 457, 657, 668; lost influence with Indians, 396, 401–404; plans for government of Indians, 451–454; reported Battle Fort Recovery, 368; reported information from deserter, 356, 357; reported news of gathering Indians at the Miamis, 358; reported statements of a prisoner, 365, 366; send accounts Miamis battle, 382; son recommended for Mackinac, supt., 452; speech by to 3 Nations, 346, 347; from Delawares, at Miamis Rapids, 310, 311, 354, 355; to Indians at Sandusky, 176–178, 180, 182; trouble with Elliott, 584, 585.
McKee, Thomas, Capt., 26, 54, 56, 577, 578, 580–582, 612, 629, 656, 658, 659, 668; appointed as supt. Ind. Dept. Northwestern District at St. Joseph's Island, 518, 531, 566, 585; commissioned captain, 344, 458; desires lieutenancy, 317; letters to Gen. Claus, 637, 657, 658, 670; to Capt McLean, 651–653; to Prideaux Selby, 672, 673; married Theresa Askin, 609; offers pay for commission, 320; recommended for Mackinac, 452; requisition for St. Joseph's Island, 596–598; succeeded Elliott at Amherstburg, 609, 625, 667, 669.
Maclean, —, commissary, 98.
McLean, Allan, Brig. Gen., 29, 81, 97,
McLean, Hector, Capt., 524, 542, 594, 623; accuses Capt. Elliott of abuses in Indian department, 540, 541, 548, 549, 555–565, 574–579, 581–584–623; approved Hospital estimates, 648–650; approved return, 564, 642; claims rank as Col., 525; conduct approved by Gen. Prescott, 586; gave return provisions and rum at Amherstburg, 530; goods recommended for Indians, 545–547; Ironside's charges against, 544, 553; letter cited, 637; from Lieut. Forbes, and Ensign McKay, 535; from Geo. Ironside, 532, 533, 534; Col. Alex. McKee, 567, 568; Capt. Thomas McKee, 651, 652; Peter Russell, 629; letter from unaddressed, 574–579; Capt. Joseph Vignau, 534, 535; letter to Capt. James Green, 524, 525, 529, 532, 533, 540–542, 547, 550, 554, 555, 557–560, 568, 569, 574–579, 580, 581, 582–584, 588, 589, 590, 593, 601–603, 608–612, 613–617, 630, 631, 655–657, 658, 659; letter to Capt. Mathew Elliott, 534, 561–563, 587, 588; letter to Maj. Green, about Indian presents, 535–539; regarding promotion, 622–624; Sir John Johnson, 631–635; to Col. A. McKee, 565, 566; Capt. Thomas McKee, 652, 653; Gen. Prescott, 581, 582; questions George Ironside, 569–571; report cited, 526; proceeding board survey, 524–527; returns number Indians Chenail Ecarte, 556, 618; return of provisions and rum, 627; sends curiosities to Mrs. Prescott, 611, 622; trouble with Elliott, 535–538, 563, 574–579, 584, 585, 623, 624; withholds presents from Indians, 637.
McLean, Hector, Mrs., 612.
McKenny & Caldwell, merchants, memorial to Haldimand on lake commerce, 243; signed trade memorial, 59.
McKenzie, —, trader given lot to build, 641.
Mackinac (Mickmack, Michilimackinac), Indians, number at Abre Croche, 306, 607; speeches sent to, 351, see also Ottawas.
Mackinac (Michilimackinac, Makina), Fort and Island, 15, 22, 28, 72, 95, 156, 362; ceded to U. S. by treaty (1795), 411; commissary dept. returns, 129; damages to stores at, 455; description of, 522, 523; engineering department, 233, 234, 244, 268, 269; evacuation of, by British (1796), 522; expense of army, 71, 109, 207–212, 268; garrison and officers, 36, 84, 152, 156, 272, 283; great council fire at, 468; Indian department, 100, 101, 244, 268, 269, 452–454, 495; inspection of rum, 12, 20; letters and papers inventoried, 274, 275; medicines for, 17; number troops at, 36, 81, 272; ordnance, 163; post at necessary to British, 196; presents; 112; provisions, 129, 247, 495; reform Indian presents planned, 101; report of ammunition, 22; report of pay for men, 101; supt. to be appointed, 452; threatened by Indians, 229, 230; tobacco sent to, 65; to be exchanged, 244, 245; commanded by Robertson, 233.
McKinnon, —, Lieut., guided prisoners, 63.
McLaughlin (McClauchlin), private in Rangers suspected of theft of Indian goods, 484, 485, 492, 507.
McLeod, Normand, Detroit merchant, letter cited, 249; pay for Indian dept., 206.
McMahon, —, Major 4th reg., killed at Fort Recovery, 366.
McMurray, Thomas, Montreal merchant signed trade memorial, 59.
McNamara, Robert, Mackinac accounts paid, 210.
McNeall, Richard, memorial to Haldimand on lake commerce, 243; signed trade memorial, 59.
Macomb (Malcomb), Alexander, Detroit merchant, 187, 260; pay for accounts, 206, 207.
Macomb, John, letter to Capt. Robt. Mathews, 187, 260.
Macomb, William, pay for Indian department, 187, 206.
Macomb, Messrs., merchants Detroit, 2, 187, 214.
Macomb, Edgar & Macomb, accounts paid, 209, 210.
McPherson, —, charged with neglect of prisoners, 104.
McQueen, —, Capt., asks for second survey, 542, 543.
McTavish, Simon, fur merchant, 227; letter from Capt. Mathews, 77, 78.
McTavish & Bannerman, traders to Grand Portage, 207, 280.
Magh-pi-way (Red Feather), Delaware signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Mahicans, 310, see Mohicans.
Maisonville, Alexis de, Capt. of militia at Detroit, asks reimbursement, 261; land grant papers of, inventoried, 273; letter to Gen. Haldimand, 261; pay for cattle, 206.
Makina, 274, see Mackinac.
Malbay river, 607.
Malden, Fort (Amherstburg), 468, 512; Indian department, 506; map of, 512, 513; requisition for Indian goods, 505, see also Amherstburg.
Malmine, Alexander, 485, see Melmire.
Mann, Gother, Lieut. Col., (Capt.), 511, 620, 640.
Maple, curled, sent to England from Canada (1798), 611.
Maple sugar, certificate of amount at St. Joseph Island, 594; in store at Amherstburg, 595.
Map, entrance Detroit river, 512; forts along Gen. Wayne's march, 369; Miamis (Maumee) river, 368; Wayne's battlefield Aug. 20, 1794, 371.
Marchand, Potowatomie Indian signed Wayne's treaty, 418.
Marchesseau, —, Indian department account paid, 208.
Maria, British schooner, 474, 529, 538, 541, 554, 602, 631, 655; not fit for service, 547, 554; report capacity, 615.
Marsteller, Conrad, gunsmith, 360; pay for work, 638.
Martin, —, 552.
Martin, John, recommended for interpreter, 670.
Maryland, proposed settlers from, 224.
Ma-s, 282, see Mabane.
Ma-sass, Chippewa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Mascoutins (Maskoutin), Indians in council Detroit, 134, see appendix.
Mash-i-pi-Mash-e-wish (Bad Bird), Chippewa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Maskas, Indian tribe, 307.
Makingum, 34, see Muskingum.
Massacre, attempt to avenge, 51; Moravians at Fort Pitt, 127.
Massossagues, Huron river, given goods, 545.
Matchidash, Indian tribe, 306, 479, 483, 553, see appendix, 306.
Matchipinaisee, chief murdered by chief Shaushauquacee, 640, 641.
Mathews, Richard, 270, see Robert Mathews.
Mathews, Robert (Richard), Capt., Major, mil. sec. to Haldimand, 9, 86, 198, 222, 229, 248, 254, 270, 276, 284, 285, 291; appointed Lt. Gov. Detroit, 277; letters from G. Armstrong, 249; William Barr, 19, 20; G. Bird regarding illegal deed of Schieffelin, 191, 192; Lieut. Col., John Campbell, 31, 32, 35; Abraham Cuyler, 103–106, 108, 145; Richard Dobie, 40, 41, 82, 83; from Col. A. Dundas, 56, 57; Thomas Dunn, 109, 172; Robt. Ellice, 40, 77, 151, 152; Thomas Forsyth, 214; Capt. A. Frazer, 197, 198; Benj. Frobisher, 227, 228; Sir John Johnson, 99, 100, 259, 260; La Mothe, 88; Brig. Gen. MacLean, 107, 143, 144, 169, 170; John Macomb, 260; J. Maurer, 23, 224, 225; Brig. Gen. Powell, 47; Capt. Robertson, 264; Jenkin Williams, 84; to Bar, 16, 17, 19; Owen Bowen, 205; Col. John Campbell, 31, 32, 35, 37, 61, 62, 63, 69; Maj. Campbell, 239; Nathaniel Day, 20; Col. De Peyster, 231, 232; Messrs. Dobree and Forsyth, 235–237; Benj. Frobisher, 267; James S. Goddard, 15, 193; Gen. Haldimand, 280–284, 286–291, 294, 295; Lt. Gov. Henry Hamilton, 264, 265; Lieut. Gov. Jehu Hay, 231, 250, 251, 255, 262; Lt. Hockings, 234; Lt. Col. Hoyes, 215, 216; Sir John Johnson, 99, 245, 246, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261; Brig. Gen. Allan MacLean, 71, 188; McTavish, 77, 78; James Monk, 65, 66; Brig. Gen. Powell, 17; George Pownall, 240; Capt. Robertson, 240, 243, 244, 245, 253, 264; Lt. Rudyerd, appointed auditor, 234; Brig. Gen. St. Leger, 144; Capt. Twiss, 96–98.
Maumee river (Miamis of the Lake), map, 369, 370, 668.
Maurer (Maura), J., Capt., 20, 56, 98, 104, 186; letter to Capt. Mathews, 23, 224, 225.
Maxwell, —, Emr. at Thessalon, 264.
Maxwell, Wellwood, first Lieut. Dumfriesshire volunteers, 294.
May, —, American spy, 357, 366; captured by Indians, sketch, 370, see appendix.
Mayne, —, deputy Indian agent at Detroit, 100.
Mayne, William, Capt., 463, 464, 477, 517, 521, 528, 542, 548, 565, 586, 610; account of provisions and rum issued, 515–517; asks leave of absence, 516; Captain of Queen's Rangers, 463, 464; commanding post Detroit, 494, 495; Garrison orders, 491, 555, 556; letter from Capt. Mathew Elliott, 512, 513;
Mayor, Albany 1783, 158.
Mayrand, —, Mrs., widow, rations for, 237.
Meat, extortionate price, 200.
Meauymsiat, signed treaty Greenville, 394.
Medal, asked for by Thomas, 444; flags asked for, 365.
Medicines, for Mackinac, 17; forwarded but not ordered, 186.
Meenakamigo, agreement in council with Capt. Drummond, 561.
Mee-ne-doh-qu-shoh, Chippewa signed Wayne's treaty at Greenville, 417.
Meeting, of Indians at Sandusky, 174–183, see also Council.
Meldrum, George, Indian dept. Mackinaw accounts paid, 210.
Meldrum & Park, lumber merchants, 311, 616.
Melmire, (Malmine, Mileman, Milmine), Alexander, assistant conductor Indian stores, 455, 472, 481, 485, 490.
Melot, Sarah, prisoner, widow and 4 children, rations for, 237.
Memorandums, concerning Indian trade, inventoried, 275; concerning trade to Grand Portage, inventoried, 275; goods for Indians Detroit, 271; names of traders, 279, 280.
Memorial, of Abraham Abbey to Haldimand, 251; Phillippe Joncaire Chabert for amount of pay, 225; John Daly to Gen. Haldimand, 29, 30; Davison and Lees, relative to bills of exchange, 270–271; Capt. A. Grant to Haldimand, 256, 257; Elliott to Haldimand, 239, 240; extra vessel allowed, 250; Messrs. Kay & McCre inventoried, 275; William Kay to Lord Dorchester, 305; George McDougall regarding Hog Island, 189; merchants, inventoried, 275; merchants Montreal, 58, 59; to Haldimand, 242, 243; Schieffelin to Gen. Maclean, 135, 136.
Menominees, see Folles Avoines.
Mercer, Daniel, engineer's department Mackinac account paid, 210.
Merchandise, for Indians at Detroit, 271.
Merchants, commerce of regulated, 17; extra vessel allowed for, 250; irregular trade, 610; loaned goods, 85, 86; lots given to 603; memorial to Haldimand, 242, 243; Montreal memorial, 58, 59; refused passes to trade, 2; regulations for withdrawal from upper country, 278.
Me-she-ge-the-nogh, Potawatomie Indian signed treaty, 418.
Messaga, see Missisagua.
Messengers, time of, 109.
M G D R, letter from Riedesel de, 13.
Miami (Miamis), Fort, on the Maumee, engagement between Indians and Americans at, 369–372, 382.
Miami Indians, asked to join English, 60; goods sold to, 311, 312; Col. McKee's speech to, 310, 311; see appendix, 310; council, 328–330, 335; receive goods from U. S. by treaty (1795) 413; received money for lands, 462, 463; sell land to Americans, 462, 463; sign articles of peace with Gen. Wayne, 393, 394; signed treaty of Greenville, 410, 416, 418; speech at Fort Miamis, 181, 182; tell council Detroit of attack planned on, 134.
Miamis Rapids, account battle at, 370, 371; battle reports withheld, 382; council at, 347–350; Indian loss, 370, 371; Indian speeches at, 347–350; map of battle, 370.
Miami river (Miamis, Great Miami, Miami of the Ohio) (not Miami of Lake Erie for which see Maumee), 33, 39, 46, 50, 55, 69; map of, 369.
Miamis, British schooner, 456, 584, 602; called Shawanese, 593; repaired, 511.
Miamis village, Americans plan to establish post at, 287.
Michilimackinac, Indians, location and number, 306.
Michilimackinac, Fort, see Mackinac.
Michilimackinac Island, 12, see Mackinac Island.
Mickmack, Indians insolence reported, 607, 612.
Mileman, 472, see Melmire.
Military, authority dispute over, 532, 533; notices read in churches, 312.
Military posts (British), Gen. F. Haldimand's policy in delivery after treaty (1783), 269; list prior to Revolution, 272; not evacuated after treaty (1783), 243.
Militia, inspected, 286.
Miller, —, killed on Mohawk river, 13.
Miller, —, Capt. 2 N. S. reg. with Gen. Wayne at Fort Greenville, 365, 366.
Miller, Christopher, interpreter, signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Miller, Gilbert, pay for goods, 638.
Milligan, James, comptroller, 148.
Mills, John, Major, signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Mills, completed by Mr. Brass, price, 254; cost of, 142; description, 14; only one left on Mohawk river, 13.
Milmine, Alexander, 490, see Melmire.
Mindaumniance, war chiefs agreement in council with Capt. Drummond, 561.
Mingoes, 122, see Senecas and appendix.
Ministers, only three Church England in Province, 664, see appendix.
Mishineenaquoite, war chief agreement in council with Capt. Drummond, 561.
Mishipicoton, Indian tribe, location and number, 307.
Mis-qua-coo-na-waw (Red Pole), Shawonoes Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Misshikinackwa, in council Detroit, 134.
Missisagua (Messasagas, Messaga, Missisageys), Indian tribe council at Niagara, 164, see appendix; interpreter for, 499; location and number, 306; no interpreter in Lake county for, 318; sold land to Brant, 428, 432; to English, 200, see appendix; to Mohawks, 463; sold St. Joseph's Island, 490.
Mitchell, David, acting commissary, 212, 247; pay, 129.
Mococks of sugar, received, 621.
Mohawk, Indians, 301, 485; assigned lands, 513; Butler's treaty with lost, 405; given tools, 224; interpreter for, 318; Col. McKee's speech to, 310; proposed settlement, 164, see appendix; receives messages from Virginians, 131; sell lands to Americans, 463; to British, 377; threatened by Caughnawagas, 599, 600.
Mohawk, British schooner, 429, 484; condition, 480, 481, 485.
Mohicans (Mahicans, Moheekin, Wolves, Loups), Indian tribe, 310; see appendix; Col. McKee's speech to, 310, 311, 314; sold lands, 462, 463.
Molloy, James, conductor of Indian goods, 321, 322, 362, 420, 421, 426, 455, 507, 514, 540, 553, 554, 613; certificate cited, 484; letter to John Lees on depredations in Indian presents, 476, 477; statement of, relative to stolen goods, 480, 482.
Mompesson, John, Capt., 232; at Makana, letters from, inventoried, 275; investigating accounts, 71.
Money, amount reimbursed for Indian expenses, 205–213; for Niagara, 112; not received for dept. bills, 1, 2.
Montforton, William, Capt., 251, 267, 312; draws rations at Detroit, 237; petition for gratuity, 228, 229.
Monnington, —, Dr., 186.
Monk, James, Attorney General at Montreal, attack on judges, 282; letter from Capt. Mathews, 65, 66.
Monthly return, 156.
Montiguy, —, Capt., commands company of Canadian volunteers, 623.
Montmorency, estate of Haldimand, 286; see appendix, 283.
Montreal (Hochelaga), (Canada), 635; account of inhabitants ordered, 260; ammunition in store, 22; arrival of prisoners at, 24; merchants, 58, 59; merchants petition to Haldimand, 242, 243; proposes to raise prison by lottery, 97; return rebel prisoners at, 24; supplied with trading vessels, by Gen. Haldimand, 250.
Montresor, John, commanding Engineers New York, 205.
Morans (Morins), M., signed Wayne's treaty, 416.
Moravian, 146, see also John Bull or Ball missionary.
Moravians, Indians, ask relief of Gov. Simcoe, 315; attacked by Gen. Williamson, see appendix, 29; conduct approved, 146, see appendix; massacre cited, 29; massacred Fort Pitt, 127; massacre retaliation for, 34; speech to by Col. McKee, 310, 311; teachers considered in council at Detroit, 134.
Moravian Town, called Fairfield, 315.
Morgan, —, Col., Supt. Indian affairs Fort Pitt council, 133.
Morgan, —, Gen. raising troops, 375.
Morins, M., 416, see M. Morans.
Morrison, Charles, Indian dept. pay order, 205; signed trade memorial, 59.
Morrison, James, memorial to Haldimand on lake commerce, 243.
Moses, Delaware chief signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Moses, Mohawk Indian, 300.
Mount, —, 428.
Mountain Leader, Chickasaw chief, killed at Fort Recovery, 364, 366.
Mullholland, Charles, private, conduct censured, 555; sent with pardons for deserter, 510.
Munro, John, Capt., sketch, see appendix, 103.
Munsee (Loups, Wolves, Munsies, Munseys), Indians, at Council Miamis, 347–350, see appendix, 347; at Chenail Ecarte, 497; Col. McKee's speech to, 310, 311; returned to friends of Maj. De Peyster, 110; Sandusky given goods, 545.
Munseys River Thames, given goods, 545.
Murder, Indian tried for, 442.
Murderers, treaty regulations of, 405.
Murray, —, Admiral, 367.
Murray, Patrick, Major, Comdt. Detroit, 308, 376.
Murray, Richard, commissary of prisoners, 24.
Murray Bay, insolence of Indians at, 607, 612; location, 607.
Muskingum (Maskingum), Indian massacre at, 34.
Muskrat Indians, attend council of Seven Nations, 464–466.
Myers, —, 428.
Myers, Christopher, Lieut., 44; reports ordnance needed, 41, 42.
Mynass, Indian dealing in lands, 200.
Nah-sho-ga-shi, from Lake Superior, Chippewa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Nairne, John (Joseph), letter to Peter Stuarts, 607.
Nairne, Joseph, 607, see John.
Nancy, British boat, 635, 655.
Nangassies, Potewatamies of Elks Heart, given goods, 545.
Nan-quey, Chippewa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Nanticoke (Nantikokes), at Chenail Ecarte, 497; Col. McKee's speech to, 310, 311, see appendix, 310.
Naval storekeeper, ordered to pay troops, 2.
Navarre, —, Mons regarding land grants, 302.
Navarre, J., signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Navigation, plan for the lake, 278.
Navy Hall, home for naval officers, see appendix, 442.
Naw-ac, Potawatomie of St. Joseph, Indian signed treaty by brother, 418.
Naw-budgh, Potawatomie, Indian signed treaty, 418.
Neanigo, Ottawa chief signed deed to Schieffelin totem, 195.
Negig, Ottawa chief, signed deed to Schieffelin by totem, 195.
Negroes, abducted by Indians, 439; deposition of, 309, 310.
Neilson, Fort, 130, see Fort Nelson.
Neily, John, taken prisoner by Delawares, Ohio, 18.
Nelson (Neilson), Fort, (Falls of the Ohio), 130; sketch, 125.
Ne-me-kass (Little Thunder), Chippewa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Ne-migh-ka (Josey Reymond), Weea Indian signed treaty, 418.
Ne-nan-si-ka, Potawatomie Indian signed treaty, 418.
Ne-que-taugh-aw, Shawonoes Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Newark, 399, see Niagara.
Newell, David, 1st Lieut. Vol. Dumfries, Scotland, 296.
Newspapers, Albany a curiosity, 127; condemned, 114; did not reach Detroit, 116.
New York, attack against planned, 3; place in council, 650.
Niagara (Newark), Fort, accounts in charge Jameson, 361; ammunition in store, 22; commanded by Hoyes & De Peyster, 233; 8th reg. at, 272; formerly Newark, 399; Indian department, 452–454; Indian presents, stolen from, 476; speech at, 399, 400; on death of Lt. Col. Butler, 446, 447; Indian store, 385, 495; lands confirmed, 254; letter from storekeeper at to Jos. Chew, 478, 479; money for, 112; post at necessary to English, 196; provisions for; 150; regarding trade, 58, 59; report of ammunition, 22; troops at, 1774, 272.
Nia-nym-se-ka, Shawonoes Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Niaukautay, war chief, agreement in council with Capt. Drummond, 561.
Nibinassay, Ottawa chief, speech Arbe Croche, 560, 561.
Nipissing (Nipisin), lake, 306, 460.
Nippissing, chief, killed at Two Mountains, 472; stores for, 496.
Nippissing Indians, conditions, 460, 461, 468, 472; first Indians known on discovery of Canada, 468; see appendix, 461.
Nishkaushininee, agreement in council with Capt. Drummond, 561.
North, Frederick, 2nd Earl of Guilford, 8th Baron North Lord, 121, 154, 155, 158, 160, 166, 168, 183, 184.
North, William, Major, aid-de-camp of Baron Steuben, see appendix, 161; given passport, 162.
Northwestern Fur Company, allowed to build vessels, 267; at St. Joseph's Island, 566; memorial cited, 267.
Notices, military given out in church, 312.
Number persons at Chenail Ecarte, 556, 558, 613, 617, 618.
Nurse, —, garrison hospital, rations for, 237.
Oaks, Forest, trader to Grand Portage, 280.
Oath, allegiance required, 224.
Obail (Obeil, Obul), see Corn Planter.
Officers, commanding posts, 36; discharged, 231, 232, 233; in Indian department at Amherstburg accused of theft, 550–552; Detroit pay, 100, 101, 213; killed at Fort Recovery, 364; list in Indian department, 213; location of, 44, 45; loss, 382; need quarters, 80, 81, 156; rank of questioned, 259; return of upper posts, 84.
O'Hara, James, Quarter Master Gen. signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Ohio prisoners taken by Indians, 18.
Ohitchinoyon, Ottawa chief signed deed to Schieffelin totem, 195.
Oil, inspection of, 464; linseed statement concerning, 463, 464.
O-ki-a, Potawatomie Indian signed treaty, 418.
Onagon, 556, see Chief Bold.
Onaintinoc, War chief, agreement in council with Capt. Drummond, 561.
Oneida Indians, 599; at Niagara, 118; information sought regarding, 338; messengers, 114, 115; sell land to British, 377; speech at Caughnawaga, 643, 644.
Oneiquayigan, war chief, agreement in council with Capt. Drummond, 561.
Onondaga, sale Reservation told, 368, see appendix, 352.
Onondaga, British schooner, 407.
Onyaghtannus, Indian tribe, at Detroit, 306.
Orders, Garrison, of Capt. Wayne, 491; general relative to deserters, 522.
Ordnance in Indian department, 4, 163; report, 4, 41, 42.
Orr, —, Capt., taken prisoner by Brant, sent to Montreal, 18, 24.
Oswald, Richard, British commissioner, sketch cited, 287.
Oswegatchie, Fort, ammunition in store, 22; troops at (1774), 272, see appendix.
Oswego, Fort, 30; ammunition in store, 22; British take post at, 13.
Ottawa chief, received flag from Simcoe, 518; signed deed to Schieffelin, 193–195; stores for, 496.
Ottawa Indians, 38, 356, 460, 464–466, 617, 618, 622, 641, 642; copy of deed to Schieffelin, 193–195; council at Caughnawaga, 462–466; at Chenail Ecarte, 497; at Detroit, 134; at Glaize, 354; Greenville, 390; Miamis, 347–350; Sandusky, 179; council with Seven Nations, 462; engagements with Americans, 370; get greatest presents, 668; goods given by treaty, 413; join Chickasaws in war, 652; left Chenail Ecarte, 571; Col. McKee's speech to, 310, 311; number and location, 306; number families at Chenail Ecarte, 555, 564; prisoners taken by, 18; protest against land grant, 203; report of, 44; requisition for, 467, 496; Saginaw given goods, 545; Sandusky given goods, 545; signed Greenville treaty, 410, 416, 417; speech to, 560.
Ottawa, boat, 503, 547, 548, 554, 557, 580, 582, 602, 611, 613, 617, 631; commanded by Lt. Cowan, 624; repairs ordered, 524; report of boat, 589, 615; work on, 538, 655, 659.
Ottawa (Ottoway, Outawais or Grand), river, Canada, transportation on, 35.
Ottawa, Canadian papers secured from, 1–673.
Otter, Ottawa chief meaning of, belt, 627, 628; message from, 628.
Otway, William Henry (Wm. Hy.), letter to Gen. Prescott, 600, 601.
Ouabache, 258, see Wabash Indians.
Ouchigue, war chief, agreement in council with Capt. Drummond, 561.
Ouia (Ouiatanon), 54, see Weas and appendix.
Ouiat (Ouiatanons), 134, see Weas and appendix.
Oui qu a pout, 134, see Kickapoos and appendix.
Oyaway, 306, see Iowas.
Ozenaburg, meaning of, 52.
Paban, 286, see Pabos.
Pabos (Paban), estate of Haldimand, 286.
Pai-kee-ka-nogh, Weea Indian signed treaty, 418.
Painted Tobacco, chief, speech, 358.
Pangman (Rangman), Peter, trader, 280.
Papers, asked by Virginians from Congress, 148; Haldimand from Canadian Archives, 1–673; inventory of, relating to post at Detroit, 273–275; list of referred to in report, committee on public accounts, 248; sent to Le Maistre, 317, 318.
Parable, cited by Indians, 465.
Pardon, for deserters, 522.
Paris, treaty of, (1873), 102, 111, 117–122, 141, 161, 167, 168, 215, 219, 223, 230, 238, 243, 412, 413.
Parker, —, Capt., reported battle, 327.
Parker, Josiah, pay for Indian department, 207.
Partridges, plenty at Mackinac, 523.
Pass, asked for by traders, 220; given Ellice, 214; given Lt. Col. Hull by Haldimand, 214; recommended for Capt. Elliott, 240.
Paterson, Alexander, Master Everetta, 601.
Paterson, Charles & Co., Indian department account paid, 208.
Patterson, —, General, 70.
Patterson, —, with McGill, 280.
Pawney, high priced, 300.
Pay, amount for troops, 48; Indian department, 213; lists, 528, 529, 533, 638, 639; officers Indian department, 213; officers and men, 100, 101, 236, 237; provisions reduced, 236, 237; soldiers for extra work, 589.
Payne, —, passport given to, 48.
Peace, articles of, signed at Greenville, 393, 394; (1763) cited, 256; declared
93
Pearse, J. W., Ensign on Board of Oil Survey, 464, 489, 490, 502.
Pease, —, of Indian dept. recommended, 100, 101.
Pease, —, sent to Green, 512.
Pe-dar-go-shek, Potawatomie Indian signed treaty, for brother, 418.
Pee-ge-wa (Richard Ville), Miamis Indian signed treaty, 418.
Pee-kee-lund, Delaware signed treaty of Greenville, 417.
Pee-kee-tele-mund, (Thomas Adams), Delaware signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Pee-wan-she-me-nogh, Chippewa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Peltier (Pettier), left British and entered American service, 498.
Pennsylvania (Pensilvania), law against removal from state, 149.
Pension, asked for by Mrs. Andrews, 148, 149; list sent, 483.
Pepenell, Joseph, 416, see James Pepin.
Perinault, —, Mons., trader to Lake Superior, 280.
Persons, provisions for at Detroit, 237.
Pertierbenag, T., 194, see J. Portier Benas.
Pe-shaw-kay (Young Ox), Chippewa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Petit, John, accessory to theft, 493.
Petitions and memorials, 29, 58, 63, 73, 97, 135, 189, 228–229, 239, 240, 242, 251, 256, 270, 315; for aid by Mrs. Andrews, 148, 149; for grant of land, 307, 308; of J. Langhton to Haldimand, asks aid, 240, 241.
Petrifactions, accepted by Mrs. Prescott, 622; described, 612; found, 611.
Pettier, 498, see Peltier.
Petty, William, Earl of Lansdown and Lord of Shelburne, 10, see Lord Shelburne.
Peyawris (probably Winnebago tribe), in council Detroit, 135.
Peyster, 299, see De Peyster Islands.
Phelps, Oliver, bought land of Senacas, 600.
Philadelphia, capitol U. S., 626.
Phillips, —, courier, 472.
Phyn, Ellice & Co., 317, see Phyn, Ellice & Inglis.
Phyn, Ellice & Inglis, 317.
Piankisshaws (Pian, Pianquishaws), 54, 349; Indians in council Detroit, 134, see appendix; signed Wayne's treaty at Greenville, 413, 418.
Piccawa, 49, see Piqua.
Pickering, Timothy, Col., Indian com'r, 374, 375, 403; held three deeds for one plat, 399; letter from Capt. Brant, 381, 382; to Col. McKee, 320; no report of council, 395; postmaster general, see appendix, 320.
Pillet, Pascal, Indian department Mackinac accounts paid, 211.
Pindigaykawau, agreement in council with Capt. Drummond, 561.
Pipes Town, Indian village, 66, 67.
Piqua (Piccawa), village, see appendix, 49.
Pittsburg (Ft. Duquesne, Ft. Pitt), 79; insurrection of, 375.
Plan, McKee's for government Indian department, 452–454; navigation of the Lakes, 278.
Platt, George, blacksmith pay, 638.
Poem, Burns' sent to De Peyster, 297–298.
Point Shagwamigon, Indian tribe, 307.
Point au Bic (Pic), 607.
Pointe au Pins, in Lake Superior, 244; location and description, 222, 226.
Pointe Pelee (Pointe aux Pele), island, 307.
Poison, Indians charge given them at Greenville, 427.
Policy, of Gen. Haldimand in delivering up the Upper Posts, 269.
Politics uncertain, 286.
Polke, family name of Mrs. Issac Mc–Coy, 126.
Polke, —, Capt. American officer, wife and children prisoners, 126.
Pollard, —, commissioner, 62.
Pollard, Richard, com'r to purchase St. Joseph Island, 609.
Pollard, Edward, engineer's department pay order, 205.
Pond, Peter, sketch, see appendix, 280.
Pondew, 306, see Potawatomies.
Pontiac's war (1763), 637.
Poquash, Ottawa chief signed deed to Schieffelin, totem, 195.
Pork, difference in report, 578; inspection of asked, 539; loaned, 478, 508, 509; price, 510.
Porter, Richard, Capt. at Kingston, 363; certificate, 329.
Portland, Duke of, 585; letter from Gen. Hunter, 663–667; from Gen. Robt. Prescott, on abuses in Indian dept. at Amherstburg, 586, 587; to Gen. Prescott on Capt. Elliott's dismissal, 606.
Posey, John, cornet, wounded Fort Recovery, 366.
Posts, abuses at, 266; accounts for six months, 162; attempts to exchange, 161, 238, 269; British to establish new ones, 243; condition reported, 36; English to be surrendered to Americans, 141; exchange, 165, 166, 167, 215, 395, 397; exempt from treaty, 413; expenses at, 107, 259; frontier to be strengthened, 17; necessary to protect territory, 196; new requisition for goods, 487–489; prior to Revolution, 272; questions over evacuation, 226, 230; report of ammunition, 22; requisition for goods on account of surrender of, 487–489; to be established at Cataraqui, 269; to be established on Lake Superior, 226; to be evacuated, 216, 217; to be inspected, 286; to be reserved at Detroit, 247; upper, Gen. Haldimand's policy in delivering up, 269; upper, prior to Revolution, 272; see, also Forts.
Post Office, discredited, 290.
Potatoes, wanted for seed at posts, 219.
Potawatomies (Pouttewatamies, Poudew), 230, 306, 356, 413; at council Greenville, 390; at council St. Joseph's 133; at council Sandusky, 179; Burke's letter to 406, 407; council Detroit regarding services women, 134; council regarding neutrality held in Chicago, 133; deaths among reported, 427; goods given by treaty, 413; letter to cited, 406; Col. McKee's speech to, 310, 311; receive rum unlawfully, 565; Washtanon given goods, 545.
Pothier, Touissant, pay for Indian department, 206.
Potter, Isabella, prisoner sent to St. Lawrence, 18, 24.
Potter, Jane, prisoner, sent to St. Lawrence, 18, 24.
Potts, —, Capt., 43, 67.
Potts, —, Maj. King's reg., 80, 110.
Poudew, Indians, number Detroit, 306.
Poudowadamy, Indians location and number, 306.
Pouree, Eugene, 133, see Beausoliel and appendix.
Powder, condition, 503; distribution of, 28; needed, 260; return of, 28.
Powell, B. G., 11, see Brig. Gen. H. Watson Powell.
Powell, Henry Watson, Brig. Gen., Maj. Gen. 20, 38, 56, 67, 135, 296; appointed judge Detroit, 295, 296; bill ordered paid, 212; lawyer for Cochrane, 295; letter from De Peyster, 4, 5, 7, 16, 18, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 44, 45, 54, 55; Capt. Burnet, 55; Capt. Grant, 1, 2, 8, 23; Haldimand, 10, 11, 12, 21, 31, 37, 233, 234; Capt. Mathews, 17; Sinclair, 15; Terrot, 46, 47; to Gen. Haldimand, 6, 7, 12, 14, 15, 28, 29, 30, 39, 45, 46; Mathews, 47; reports inventoried, 275; reports ordnance return, 4; sketch, see appendix, 1.
Powell, William Dummer, requested land platted, 307, 308.
Prescott, Robert, Gen., commander in chief, 457, 510, 552, 555, 539, 580, 601, 611, 639, 654, 655; approved account, 532, 603, 622, 626, 638; approved requisition, 467, 489, 505, 506, 598; gives regulations Indian department, 588; Indian speech to, 461–466; instructions sent to Elliott, 587; letter from George, 600, 601; McLean, 581, 582; Otway, 600, 601; Duke of Portland, 507, 586, 606; Searle, 600, 601; President Russell, 584, 585; received report of attorney general Sewell, 492, 493; remarks to, 571–574; speech to, 464–466; succeeded Dorchester, 457.
Prescott, Robert, Mrs., desires curios, 611; gifts for museum, 622.
Presents, see Indian presents.
Presque Isle (Lake Erie), 375; American plan to fortify, 287; relinquish claims to, 399.
Prevost, Joseph, affidavit regarding stolen goods cite, 484; 484; deposition about stolen goods, 492.
Price, David, interpreter Six Nations, 479, 499; at Oswego, 331; gave Indians speech, 627, 628; pay at Chippeway, 479.
Price, damaged goods, 455; encyclopedia, 284; flour, 170; for passage to Quebec, 258; for work at St. Joseph & Malden, 506; frying pans, 344; Indian department Mackinac, 268; Indian goods, 51, 311, 603; maintaining Mackinac post, 268; meat extortionate, 200; mills, 254; of building, 110, 111; paid for Chenail Ecarte, 480; paid Indians for treaty lands, 413; pork, 510; rum, 169, 170, 268; scalps, 357; teams, 590.
Prison, to be built Montreal by lottery, 97.
Prisoners, 126, 184; at Coteau du Lac, 24; disposition of, 15, 149, 150, 171; exchange of, 78, 125, 126, 167; found at Miamis, 353; girls taken by Delawares, 201; gives information, 365, 366; given up by Delawares, 16; killed by Indians, 153, 154; liberated by peace, 179–183, 410; location of, 63; number at Niagara, 56; rations for, 266; report of, 24, 32, 50, 353, 354; returned, 18, 110; ruling regarding, 252; sent to McKee, 346, 347; taken near Fort Defiance, 395; tortured by Indians, 38; whereabouts unknown,
Proctor, —, Col., 21.
Proselyte, frigate, 184.
Puans, 306, see Winnebago.
Public work, care of, 251; stopped, 254, 268.
Puisaye, Joseph de Comte, sketch, see appendix, 664.
Quebec (Can.), cost passage from Detroit, 258.
Quebec post report ammunition at, 22; stores for, 496.
Queen's Rangers, 507; see appendix, 476; stole goods, 476, 481, 484, 492.
Queensborough (Kayaderosseros), see appendix, 301.
Que-shawk-sey (George Washington), Delaware signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Quinte (Quinty, Kenty), Bay, 164, 198, 205, 327, 359, 362; church and school-house built at, 338.
Quioneweguskham (Kewigushkum, Quiouygoushkam), Ottawa, chief, see appendix, 38.
Quiouygoushkam, 38, see Quioneweguskham.
Qui qu a pous, 135, see Kickapoo.
Raid, Indian, near Fort Recovery, 364.
Rains, damage works Detroit, 29; injured fort building, 16.
Rainy (Long) lake, 219, 220.
Raisin river, 385.
Randolph, Beverly, Gov. Virginia, 320; letter to Col. McKee, 320.
Rangers, Butler's, British Reg., allowed to leave Detroit, 251, 252; disbanded, 217, 218; clearing land, 7; denounced, 476, 477; proposed settlement of, 218; report of asked for, 37; sickness among, 67.
Rangman, 280, see Peter Pangman.
Rashleigh, Robert & Co., London, 305.
Rations, see Indian department.
Ray, —, loaned tobacco, 403.
Reaume, Charles, interpreter, 469, 544; attests copy, 642.
Recovery, Fort, built by Gen. A. Wayne (1794), 331; Indians attack, 364, 365, 367.
Red Feather, 417, see Magh-pi-way.
Red Jacket, (Sago-ye-wat-ha), Seneca chief at Indian meeting, Newark, 399.
Red Pole, 417, see Mis-qua-coo-na-waw.
Red Ribbon decoration, 277, see Knights of the Bath.
Red Stone Creek, now Brownsville, Fayette Co., Pa., 190.
Reddish, —, Rev., returned to Canada, 664.
Reed, —, Capt., 417, see Hah-goo-see-kaw.
Reeves, John, Indian department Mackinac, accounts paid, 211.
Regiment, 84, disbanded, 216, 217, 235; company of, embarks for Michilimackinac and Detroit, 71, 87, 91, 253; disbanding of, 217; leaves Carleton Island, 85; 46th arrives from Havana ordered to Niagara, 43, 44; 77th, 256; 81st, 45, 143.
Regulations, merchants, for withdrawn from upper country, 278.
Reilhe, Antoine, Indian department Mackinac accounts paid, 211.
Reinolds, 24, see Reynolds.
Remarks regarding Indians to commander in chief, 571–574.
Renard, 273, see Foxes.
Renold, 458, see Thomas Reynolds.
Rent, store of Elliotts, 555.
Report, Atty. Gen. J. Sewell, 492, 493; Battle near Fort Defiance, 382; bills exchange Detroit post, 94, 95; board of survey, 594; maple sugar at St. Joseph's Island, 604–606, 619; committee on public accounts, papers, 248, 449; commissary Detroit, 129; post Detroit, 36; Detroit, Gov. Hamilton, 206, 207; garrison at Detroit, 204; troops Detroit, 213; officers Detroit, 213, 233; persons given provisions Detroit, 237; papers Detroit, 273; monthly De Peyster, 81; commissary Detroit and Mackinac, 247; return Detroit and Mackinac, 81; officers Detroit and Mackinac, 84; prisoners Detroit, 18; ammunition at posts Detroit and Mackinac, 22, 28, 72, 93; troops, Michilimackinac, 213; officers, Michilimackinac, 233; provisions, Michilimackinac, 247; papers, 274–275; commissary Mackinac, 129; post Mackinac, 36, 211–212; De Peyster, Mackinac, 207–210, 233; St. Clair, 210, 211; Robertson, 212; Myers ordnance necessary Fort Lernoult or Detroit, 41, 42; Carleton Island, 233; officers Niagara, 233; public accounts asked for, 264; rebel prisoners at Montreal, 24; upper posts, 84, 129, 156, 205, 223; ordnance, 163; troops, 272; traders, 279, 280.
Resolution, congressional about Indians, 111.
Revolution, war of, upper posts prior to, 272.
Reward, offered for incendiary, 265; offered for scalp of Girty, 357.
Reymand, Josey, 418, see Ne-migh-ka.
Reynolds (Reinolds), Margareth, prisoner, sent to St. Lawrence, 18, 24.
Reynolds (Renold), Thomas, dept. comsy. gen. and storekeeper, 322,
Rhetz, Brunswick troops, 71.
Rice Lake, stores for, 496.
Rice Maiden, prisoner, widow and four children rations for, 237.
Richard, Ville, 418; see Pee-ge-wa.
Richardson, John, justice of the peace Montreal, 531; letter to Capt. Green, 531.
Riedesel (von) de Friedrich Adolph Baron Maj. Gen., in America in British service, 97; letter from Haldimand, 111, 112; to Gen. Haldimand, 10, 70, 71, 76; unsigned, 13, 83.
Riedesel, —, de Madame, 76.
Rinfret, —, sketch, see appendix, 468.
River La Franche (Trenche), requisition for purchase of lands at, 496.
River Oyaway, 306, see Iowa.
Roads, Hazen's on the Sorel, 70; made by government, 665.
Robertson, —, Mr., 112.
Robertson (Robinson), Daniel, Capt., 13, 71, 87, 110, 117, 121, 126, 128, 142, 143, 156, 190, 213, 219, 227, 232, 233; appointed comdt. Mackinac, 216, 233; bill ordered paid, 142, 213; borrowed rum, 190; expenses at Mackinac, 268; 269; goods for, 128; letters from Haldimand, 216, 217, 226, 227, 268, 269; inventoried, 274, 275; Major Mathews, 240, 243–245, 253; letter to Capt. Brehm, 150, 151; Major R. Mathews, 264; ordered accounts paid Michilimackinac, 212; regarding Indian presents Mackinac, 121; retained in service, 219; return of post, 84; return of troops given, 81; succeeded by Capt. Scott, 289.
Robertson, William, signed petition for platting land, 307, 308.
Robertson Barthe & Co., Indian dept. accounts paid, 208, 210.
Robinson, —, Col. 71.
Robinson, Samuel, memorial of against Sinclair, inventoried, 275.
Roche de Bout, location, see appendix, 60.
Rochebeau, —, corps of, 76.
Rocheblave (Roshblave), Phillip, commandant Illinois, 281; bill ordered paid, 212; letters inventoried at Detroit, 273; memorial to Gen. Haldimand concerning bills of exchange, 73, 74; prisoner sent to Detroit, 11; sketch cited, 73.
Rockingham ministry, officers of, see appendix, 76.
Rocque, Joseph, Indian department, account paid, 208.
Rosencratz, American interpreter, 375.
Roshblave, 281, see Rocheblave.
Ross, —, Major, British officer, 11, 21, 45, 64, 79, 91, 200, 217, 218, 219; at Oswego, 57, 159; letter from Haldimand, 13, 14; Oswego rum lent to, 169, 170; peace messenger, 112; reported capture post Oswego, 13; treatment of deserters, 83.
Ross, & Rangman, traders to Grand Portage, 280.
Rouge (Rough), river, 6.
Rowdie, Fort, location, 365.
Rudyerd, —, Lieut, on board of auditors letter from Gen. Haldimand, 233, 234.
Rum, abuse of sale, 116, 169, 170, 347, 406, 544, 565, 568, 570; damaged at Mackinac, 12,20; danger in transportation, 37; distribution limited, 47, 544, 572, 634; extravagance charged, 162; for dance, 627; for Indian trade, 131, 132, 158, 202, 206, 268, 460, 461, 543, 544, 627; given as rations, 504; government borrowed from traders, 142, 190; Indians demand, 26, 35, 439; needed at posts, 115, 122, 126, 130, 151; none given Indians, 624, 625, 670, 671; price, 169, 170; sale of losses Indian lands, 409; requisition for, 599; trade in forbidden, 77, 78, 387, 388; why given, 543; see also Indian goods.
Russeau, St. John (John), Lieut., interpreter for Missisagua, sketch, see appendix, 318.
Russell, Peter, Auditor General of Canada, 544, 592, 626, 656, 663–665, 667, 668; administering Canadian government, 513; complaints against McLean sent to, 578; letter cited, 580, 586, 659; letter from Gen. Prescott, 584, 585; letter placed before King, 663; letter to McLean, 629; requisition for purchase Huron reserve, 100, 101; sketch, see appendix, 513; suspected of shielding Indian traders, 623.
Ryneck, Shawanese speech at Sandusky, 181.
Sable lake, 523.
Sabrevoix de Bleury, Jacques Charles, French officer, granted land at Detroit, 302.
Sacks (Sacs, Sacques, Renards), Indians, 38; council with Gen. Wayne at Fort Greenville, 390; location and number, 306; see also Foxes and appendix, 306; pillage traders with Foxes, 523.
Sackville, George, first viscount (Lord George Germain), 276.
Sacques, 523, see Sacks.
Sagina, Chippawas tribe at Chenail Ecarte, 618, see appendix.
Saguinam (Saginaw), boat, 458.
Sailors, reported desertion of, 158.
St. Anseor bay, 306.
St. Anseor Bay, Indian tribe, location and number, 306.
St. Clair, —, Lt. Gov., 276, see Pat. Sinclair.
St. Clair (Sinclair), lake, 96.
St. Dusky, 133, see Sandusky.
St. Francis, Indians, stores for, 496.
St. Francois' place, inhabitants take possession of Indian lands, 450.
St. Johns, British post, 19; ammunition in store, 22; report of hospital, 20.
St. Joseph, Fort on St. Joseph river, council at, inventory of, Beausoliels' speech to Potawatomies, 133, 134; number of Potawatomie Indians at, 306.
St. Joseph's Island (Cariboux Island, Isle aux Cariboux), in St. Mary's river, 466, 467, 514, 522, 523, 551, 594, 596–598, 619; estimate of expense of inclosing garrison at, 517; invoice of goods, 604–606; location, 490; lots given to builders, 641; prices for work, 506; regarding purchase, 474, 475, 490, 518, 523, 609, 628; requisition for post, 504, 505, 596–598 601, 603; supplies for, 547, 554, 603, 613, 660–663; work done at, 629, 630.
St. Lawrence (St. Laurent), prisoners lodged at, 24, 63.
St. Leger, Barry, Col. Gen., 13, 145; letter from Mathews, 144; sketch, see appendix, 13.
St. Louis, (Mo.), Indian village, 42, see Caughnawagas.
St. Luc, 227, see La Corne.
St. Martin, Adhemar, signed petition, for platting land, 307, 308.
St. Maurice, forges, judgment against, 292.
St. Ours, Paul Roc de, sketch, see appendix, 281; promotion given to, 623.
St. Regis, on Grand river Canada, 444, 448; Indians chiefs ordered stopped, 439; letter to priest of cited, 423; requisition for stores, 496.
St. Vincent, Indians, number at Detroit, 306.
Salary, change in, 667; clergy, 664; in coms'y dept., 129; judge Detroit, 295; reduced by reason of treaty, 213; workmen, 517.
Salmon, George, captain royal art. in charge of “Felicity” at Detroit, 526; letter to Col. England, 441; ordered inspection oil, 464.
Salt Creek, prisoners taken at, 258.
Sandusky (St. Dusky), (Ohio), attack on planned, 16, 18, 19; attacked by Caldwell, 64; British victory at, 25–27, 34, 240; councils held at, 133, 174–183, 315; Indian speech at, 392, 393; in hands Hurons and Delawares, 67, 69; provisions sent to, 313; regarding peace treaty, 135.
Sandwich (Ont.), land purchased from Indians, 657, 658; New settlement, 309.
San Crainte (Sans crainte), Baptiste (Ble. Bte.), letter to Labady, 389; letter to Godfroy, 389, 390; signed Wayne's treaty at Greenville, 416.
Sarah, boat, 419.
Saratoga (N. Y.), Americans at, 127.
Sary, —, Mr., en route Montreal, 590.
Sastarche (Michel), sketch cited, 308.
Sault St. Louis, Indians, claim to be first, 468.
Sault Ste. Marie, Indian tribe, 306.
Saunders, —, 97.
Saunders, Alexander, Indian department Mackinac accounts paid, 210.
Savannah, battle near reported, 23.
Scales and weights, requisition for, 532.
Scalps, price forty dollars, 357; reward offered for Girty, 357; six given to Huron chief, 354, 355.
Sch—, 83.
Schaffelin, 231, see Schieffelin.
Schank, see Shank.
Schieffelin (Schuyler, Schieffeling, Schaffelin, Schiefflin), Jacob (J), Lieut. secretary to De Peyster Indian department, 135, 154, 223, 224, 231; copy Indian deed to, 193–195; land deal reversed, 254; memorial to Haldimand asking discharge, 184, 185; memorial to Gen. Maclean, 135, 136; obtained fraudulent deed from Indians, 143, 190–192, 199, 200, 203, 204, 245; ordered discharged, 231; pay, 213; secretary Indian council Sandusky, 174–183; sketch, see appendix, 135.
Schieffelin, Jonathan, certificate relative to, 304.
Schlosser, Fort, troops at, 80, 272.
Schoolhouse, built at Bay de Quinte, 338.
Schoolmaster, asked for, 668; to be supplied, 48.
Schulyer, 298, see Schuyler.
Schuyler, 191, see Schieffelin.
Schuyler (Schulyer, Scuyler), Peter, Col. Gen., Uncle De Peyster, 155, 158, 299; Indians request conference with, 120; responsible for newspaper reports, 127; rumored attack on New York, speech cited, 118, 187.
Scott, —, Brig. Maj., 164, 165; letter from Clowes, 232.
Scott, Charles, Maj. Gen., sketch, 356, see appendix.
Scott, Thomas, Capt. commended, on leave of absence, 294 –295; succeeded Robertson, 289.
Scout, brings in prisoner, 13.
Scuyler, 127, see Schuyler.
Seamen, discharged expiration service, 529, 615; threaten to mutiny if not given rum, 170.
Searle, Ambrose, letter to Gen. Prescott, 600, 601.
Se-caw, Ottawa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Segewell, John, taken prisoner by Delawares, Ohio, 18.
Seine, requisition for, 496.
Selby, Prideaux, 429, 459, 472, 511, 523, 551, 659, see appendix, 395; attests copy, 315, 419, 457; commissioner to purchase St. Joseph's Island, 609; death reported, 623; goes to Niagara, 669; illness reported, 624; letter cited, 435, 442, 448, 478, 582; from Ironside, 456, 458, 459, 468–470; from McKee, 672, 673; to Jos. Chew, 426, 427, 439, 440, 478, 531; Capt. Elliott, 571; obtained false evidence, 657, report of Chenail Ecarte, 582.
Seneca (Mingo), tribe Indians, 341, 358, 385, 388, 447, see appendix, 122; asked for Lake Ontario trade, 59; at Chenail Ecarte, 497; at council Sandusky, 176–183; at Montreal, 471; brought information, 395 council Miamis, 347–350; demands presents council Detroit, 135; given belts, 38; Col. McKee's speech to, 310, 311; murdered French, 324, 325, 405; opposed to peace, 283; requisition for, 496; sell Genesee lands to Phelps, 600; with Capt. Brandt, 7.
Seneca, boat, 56, 85, 116, 249.
Sensman, Gottlob (Gotlieb Sensiman), petitions Gen. Simcoe for relief of Indians, 315.
Sergeants (no name), Indian department Detroit pay, 213.
Sessions, Benjamin, deposition about stolen goods, 492.
Settlements, injurious to Indians, 301; lands proposed near Detroit, 243–247, 253, 254–5.
Settlement New, 309, see Sandwich.
Settlers, return of at Chenail Ecarte & Harsen's Island, 564.
Seven Nations, Indians 325, 350, 351, 360, 460, 464–466; at council Caughnawaga, 643–645; Dorchester's speech to cited, 351; in council Caughnawaga, 462, 463; complaint 339–341; condition, 339; troublesome, 360.
Seward, —, Major, 438.
Sewell, J., attorney general lower Canada, 408, 622, 623; opinion on thefts, cited, 507; report to Gen. Prescott, 492, 493.
Sha-au-run-she, Wyandot signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Shagwamigon Indians, 307, see Chequamegon.
Sha-me-run-ne-sa (soldier), Eel river Indian signed treaty, 418.
Shank, David, Major, 504, 509, 510, 555; letter to Capt. Green, 507; Robt. Liston, 513, 514; Capt. Mayne, 555, 556; sketch, see appendix, 503.
Shank (Schank), John (T), Capt., 55, 148, 149, 241, 249, 250, 255, 260; sketch, see appendix, 55.
Shank, T., 250, see John Shank.
Sharp, George, 441, 458.
Sha-tey-ya-ron-ya (Leather slips), Wyandot, signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Shaushauquace, Ottawa chief, murdered chief Matchipinaisee, 640, 641; medal withheld, 641.
Shaver, William, accessory to theft, 493; house searched for stolen goods, 482, 483.
Shaw, —, 24.
Shaw, Alex., trader to Lake Superior, 280.
Shawness (Shawoenoes, Shawanese, Shawnese), British allies, 39, 346, 628; at Council Greenville, 390; at council Sandusky, 175–183; at Indian Council Detroit, 135, 153, 154; at council in village, 133; country report of, 49–51; cruelties reported, 37, 38; four chiefs talk with Capt. Mayne, 519, 520; Col. McKee's speech to, 310, 311; preparations for defence, 651; propose union with Lake Indians, 229, 230; received money for lands, 462, 463; sign articles of peace with Gen. Wayne, 393, 394; sign treaty Greenville, 410–416; speech to about prisoners cited, 184; villages surprised, 135.
Shawanese name for Schooner Miamis, 593.
Sheehan, —, 330, 331, 428, 433.
Shefflin, 223, see Schieffelin.
Shelburne, Lord (William Petty), Marquis of Lansdowne, called Lord Lansdane, ceded Detroit, 287; commissioned Hay Lieut. Gov. Detroit, 9, 10; letter to Sir William Johnston, 301.
Shepherd, —, Lieut., 470.
Sherlock (Shirlock), James Virginian peace messenger, 125, 146, 153, 154.
Sherwood, —, Capt., 97.
Shiefflin, —, 625, see Schieffelin.
Shirlock, 146, see James Sherlock.
Shortt, Francis, 2d Lieut. Vol. Dumfries Scotland, 296.
Sickness, reported, 20; reported among Rangers, 67; among seaman, 429.
Signers, to Greenville treaty, 394, 416–419.
Simcoe, John Graves, Lieut. Gov., 313, 317, 332, 343, 359, 375, 376, 377, 388, 397, 398, 407, 424, 425, 430, 432, 434, 436, 443, 447, 461, 473, 478, 499, 501, 513, 623, 666; advises purchase Indian lands, 457; approved provisions for Indians, 313; detained at Fort Erie, 374; en route to Detroit, 336, 374; gave deed to Brant, 439; gave flag to Ottawa chief, 518; letter from Zeisberger & Senseman, 315; letter to Major Gen. Clarke, 318, 319; message, 353; on his way to Detroit, 336; papers sent to Le Maistre, 317, 318; reply to Brant's condolences, 445, 446, 449; reinforced Miamis, 351, 374, see appendix; sketch, see appendix, 313; speeches to Indians, 317, 355, 356, 450; treatment Seven Nations, 339–341; trouble with Dorchester, see appendix, 448.
Simcoe lake, 630.
Sinclair (St. Clair), Patrick, Lieut. Gov., 2, 6, 12, 14, 15, 19, 32, 38, 45, 61, 73, 83, 84, 210, 211, 216, 232, 274; amount of bills, 40, 77, 82, 94, 95, 142, 210–212, 235–237, 270; army rank, 259; charged with extravagant expenses, 65, 66; dispute with traders cited, 275; estimate goods needed for Indians, 51–54; expenses Mackinac, 233; letter cited, 35; to Col. Campbell, 31, 56; to Gen. Haldimand, 276; to Gen. Powell, 15; letters inventoried, 274, 275; list of troops under, 36; regulation regarding private vessels, 17; reports scarcity of flour, 7, 8; sent rum to Mackinac, 47.
Sindaton (Sindewattone, Sindatton, T Sindatton, Lindewatter), Huron chief, 25; speech, 176.
Sioux Indians, 640; defended traders, 523, see appendix.
Sisters Charity, to be sent to Detroit, 48.
Six Nations, 125, 171, 174, 373, 395, 622; see appendix, 118; attack on planned, 69; attitude towards Americans, 157; driven from settlements, 244; favor peace, 154; in council at Detroit, 134; location, 164; make atonement for murders, 324, 325; peace terms for 57, 58; questions over land, 216; relations with commissioner, 146; reply to Brant, 345; Simcoe visit to, 374, 375; speeches, 178–180, 187, 446, 447; speeches on Col. Butler's death, 444–446, 450.
Skepukanissica, reported news, 347.
Skeutioghquatigh, Seneca chief at Indian meeting Newark, 399.
Skyaudaraghta, 131, see Suingerackton.
Sleigh, price of rent, 437.
Small, —, ‘killed’ John White in duel, 485.
Smallpox, attempt to control, 198, see note on Dr. Gill in appendix; Indian deaths from, 365.
Smith, —, 277.
Smith (Smyth), —, Lieut., ordered to Detroit, 250, 265; comdg Niagara, 407.
Smith, —, Major, 380, 385; reports of council, 398.
Smith, David, William, deputy quartermaster general, letter from on Indian supplies, 313, 314; sketch, see appendix, 313.
Smith, Thomas, commissioned, 312; map cited, 564.
Smith, William, chief justice, 3, 281, 282, 283.
Smith, William, Jr., judge, sketch, see appendix, 277.
Snake, Thomas, Shawanese chief, speech at Detroit council, 153, 154.
Snows, description of vessel, 503.
Soldier, 418; see Sha-me-run-ne-sa.
Soldiers, extra pay for work, 589; ill of fever, 62; land grants, 245–247; pay of, 100, 101; rations, 237; reported deserted, 476.
Solomon, Eze, trader to Lake Superior, 280.
Sorel (later Fort William Henry), 63; ammunition in store, 22.
Sorel river, 70.
Soulis & Hunter, signed trade memorial, 59.
Spaniards, abandon St. Louis, 550; attempt to win Indians, 456; Indians reported capture of Fort Cumberland, 515; injure trade at St. Joseph, 519; no rumors of war with, 357; speech cited, 351; speech to all Nations Miamis, 348; speech to Three Nations, 347–349; threaten war, 525; to invade west, 628.
Sparkman, John, barrack master, 464, 489, 490, 609; accounts questioned, 592; Chenail Ecarte commended, 569; letter to Capt. Wm. Mayne, 508.
Spath, Brig., Gen., 10, see Ernst Ludwig von Speth.
Specht, —, 63, see Speth De.
Specht, Johann Frederick, Col., sketch, see appendix, 10.
Speeches, see Indian speeches.
Speeches, Brant, see Indian speeches; Col. Butler to Indians, 342; Lord Dorchester cited, 351; Col. McKee to Indians, 310, 311; Mayne, William, Capt., to Shawnese, 519, 520; Gen.
“Speedy,” packet boat, 257, 258.
Spencer, H., Major, 639; letter to Major Green, 642, 643.
Speth (Specht, Spath), Ernst Ludwig Wilhelm von (de), letter from Gen. Haldimand, 32; to Haldimand, 63; reports prisoners, 24; sketch, 10, see appendix.
Spirit, Corn, not accepted for rum, 344, 346.
Standing Stone, village (Ach sin sink, Lancaster, O.), battle at, 240; location, 49, see appendix.
Stanwix, Fort, treaty between Indians and British (1768), 118, 119, 177, 376, 377, 387.
Stapleton, William, master carpenter, 111.
Stationery, arrival of, 429; needed, 351, 359, 368, 423.
Staye-tah, Wyandot, signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Stedman, John, Sketch, see appendix, 74.
Stedman, Philip, revolutionary trader, 74, see appendix.
Stedman, William, sketch, see appendix, 74.
Steele, —, Capt., letter cited, 386.
Stephenson, —, Capt. 60th Reg., letter from Gen. Gage, 301–303.
Sterling, James, Indian department pay order, 205.
Sterling and Macomb, pay for beef, 206.
Steuben, Frederick William Augustus Henry, Ferdinand Von, 165; instructions from Gen. Washington regarding posts, 141; letter from Haldimand, 167, 168; to Haldimand, 161, 166, 167, 168; Col. Macbean, 160, 161; sketch, see appendix, 141.
Stewart, Peter, quartermaster, 612.
Stiff Tree (Knee), Seneca killed himself at Fort Greenville, 366.
Stockwell, —, 352.
Stone, —, merchant reported battle, 378.
Store, Indian built at Amherstburg, 621; rent price, 638.
Stores, asked for troops, 46, 47; at Niagara, 219; needed for army, 19; purchase of limited, 259.
Storehouses, burned battle Miamis, 372.
Storekeeper and clerk, Newark letter to Chew, 478, 479; needed at post, 101; restrictions regarding, 572; successor to Elliott recommended, 552.
Stove, price of, 152.
Strange, —, prisoner returned to regiment, 63.
Street, Samuel, trader at Niagara, 169.
Strong, David, Lt. Col., 621.
Stuart, Peter, Quartermaster, letter from John Nairne and Malcolm Fraser, 607; to Major Green, 612, 613.
Sturgeon, totem of Negig, Chiminatawa and Poquash, 195.
Sturges, Ann, taken prisoner by Ottawas, Ohio, 18.
Sturges, Margareth, prisoner at Montreal, 24.
Sturges, Mary (Margareth), child, 18, 24.
Sugar, 594.
Sugar maple, first received, 603.
Suingerachton (Skyandaraghta), Mohawk Chief, 131.
Sullivan, William, deserter from Fort Greenville, 356, 357.
Sun, 418, Kee-sass.
Sunderland, Margaret, Mrs, (Mrs. James Stanley, Goddard), 15.
Sundries, bills paid for, 212, 213.
Surgeon, called for, 17; for Indians, 475, 476; mate accounts not signed, 459; mate allowance asked for, 461.
Surphlet, Robert, 125.
Supplies, Indian, see Indian goods.
Sutherland, —, deserter, 245.
Sutherland, Frank, Montreal merchant, perhaps name, transposed, 59.
Sutherland & Grant, merchants, memorial to Haldimand on lake commerce, 243.
Swan, Caleb, P. M. T. N. S., signed Greenville treaty, 394, 416.
Swan Creek, 370, 395, 456.
Syaas, 158.
Sydney, Philip Lord, names of traders sent to, 279.
Symth, —, Lieut., 31 reg., 265.
Tadousac (Tadusac Cadousac), see appendix, 305, 607.
Talbot, Thomas, Lieut. 24th reg. appointed Indian escort, 339; letter to Joseph Chew, 340, 341; to Francis Le Maistre, 353, 354; sketch, see appendix, 317.
Tarhe (Tarke, Crane), Wyandot chief, 385; sketch, see appendix, 386; witness Gen. Wayne's treaty, 416.
Tax, none on commerce, 273; suspended, 278.
Taylor, —, Montreal, 89.
Taylor, —, Governor, bills refused, 40.
Tea, not reported in requisition, 598; order for, 470.
Teams, price for use of, 590.
Te-haan-to-rens, Wyandot, signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Terrot, Charles, Lieut., acting engineer, 111; letter to Gen. Powell, 46, 47.
Tessalon, 253, see Thessalon.
Teta-boksh-he, (Grand Glaize King),
Tete de Boule (Gens de Terre), Indian tribe, characteristics, 305.
Thames river, Canada, British settlement on, 473, 480, 483, 550; land purchased near, 496.
The Borrer, Shawnee, chief, talk with Capt. Mayne, 519, 520.
The Buffaloe, Shawnee chief, talk with Capt. Mayne, 519, 520.
The Crane, 385, see Tarhe.
Thee-pe-ne-bu, Potawatomie of St. Joseph Indian signed treaty, 418.
Thefts, see Indians thefts.
Thessalon (Tessalon), 143, 243, 244, 253, 286; list of effects at cited, 264.
Thiery, —, Monsieur at Montreal, 35.
Thierry, Julian, Indian department account paid, 208.
Thomas, 443, see Thomas Carron.
Toman, see Thomas Carron.
Thomo, 345; see Thomas Carron.
Thompson, —, 673; merchant request refused, 56, 57.
Thompson, Archibald, Capt., 7, 19; signed Indian deed, 194.
Thompson (Thomson), Charles, sketch, see appendix, 111.
Thompson, Lance, Corporal, confined for stealing goods, 507; regarding thefts, 485, 492.
Thorn, —, discharged at his request, 23.
Tho-wo-na-way, Ottawa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Three Nations, speech at the Glaize, 346, 347.
Three Rivers, report of hospital, 19.
Tileboheah (Delaware), signed treaty Greenville, 394.
Time, trip Amherstburg to Montreal, 636.
Tinbrook, —, Capt. and Mrs., 187.
Tobacco, borrowed for Montreal, 355; estimate for 361; needed, 356; purchased for Coffin, 363; rations asked for, 334; to be sent to Mackinac, 65.
Todd (Tod), Issac, trader, 160, 351, 383, 422; received pay from Capt. De Peyster, 207.
Todd, Levi, Col., reported loss at Blue Licks. 50.
Todd and McGill, engineer's dept. account paid, 207, 208; memorial to Haldimand on lake commerce, 243; signed trade memorial, 59; traders to Grand Portage, 279; trouble over bills, 82.
Tongue, —, Capt. brought messages, 108.
Totems of Ottawa chiefs, 195; indicated, 416, 419.
Tourment Cap, 607, possibly some Cape.
Towns, destroyed Miamis battle map, 370.
Trade, given to French, 119; in Canada after treaty between U. S. and Great Britain, 220; injured by settlements, 301; in Northwest country, 278; memorial Montreal merchants regarding, 58, 59; method condemned, 289; regulated by treaty, 414, 415; St. Joseph's injured by Spanish, 519; vessels needed for, 242, 243.
Traders, action toward, 14; American, see appendix, 215; British robbed by Indians, 326, 523; given lots to build St. Josephs 641; Indian reported killed, 515; names of to upper country, 279.
Trading Houses, 119, see Forts.
Trail, —, first Surgeon's mate at Three Rivers, 20.
Transportation, claimed by Elliott, 427.
Travelling expenses, 635, 638, 640.
Traverse La, recommended for British post, 227.
Treaty, Col. Butler's with Indians unknown, 405.
Treaties, between Great Britain and U. S., 395, 427; correspondence regarding terms, 166, 167; decried by Indians, 283; delay of exchanging posts, 243; Indians forgotten in, 397; reduced expenses, 213; requires new British posts, 243; Jays 1794, 395; Paris (1783), 102, 111, 117–122, 141, 168, 215, 219, 223, 230, 238; to be held at Venango, 342; Gen. Wayne's with Indians at Greenville, 393, 394; copy of 410–419, 424.
Tribes, 179, see Indian tribes.
Trigg, —, Col. Kentucky, 50.
Trom, —, Capt. taken prisoner from Brant, Ohio, 18.
Troops, 16, 17, 34, 68, 156, 204, 382, 387; (1774), 272; disbanded, 216–219, 235; discharged service, 357, 366, 378; discipline severe, 357; disposition of, 44, 45; location and number, 36, 66, 81, 213, 356; no quarters for, 80; pay for, 48; reduction of, 235; sickness reported, 378; soldier, description of, 296; U. S. & British forbidden intercourse, 555; wounded at Fort Recovery, 366.
Tryon, William, British Governor New York, 377.
T'Sindatton, 176, see Sindaton.
Tucker, William, captured by Indians, 88, 109.
Turkey Point, 386.
Turner, —, 419.
Turner, D. D., Capt., sub legion signed Greenville treaty, 394.
Turney, John, Lieut., 19, 136; letter to De Peyster, 26, 27; report of Sandusky, 25.
Tuscarawas, Indian village, enemy seen at, 27.
Tuscaroras, Indians, 352, 368; route, 34, see appendix, 352.
Twightwee, nation, 306, see Miamis.
Twiss, William, Capt., British engineer, 13; absence of, 233, 234; letter from Mathews, 96–98; sketch, see appendix, 233.
Two Mountains Lake, Indian killed at, 472.
United States army, attacked by Indians near Fort Recovery, 364, 365, 367; congratulated by Maj. Buell on defeat of Indians at Fort Miamis, 369, 370; defeats Indians at Fort Miamis, 369–372; deserter from 323, 324, see appendix, 323.
United States, commissioners to Col. Col. McKee, 320; danger of war with England, 331; forbidden commerce with West Indies, 192; peace with Great Britain (1783), 102, 111–114, 117–121, 215; peace with Indians, Wayne's, 410–419; war reported, 356.
Upper country, merchants regulations for withdrawal from, 278; names of traders to, 279, 280.
Upper Posts, 233, see Forts.
Upper Shawnese, council at, 133.
Van Camp, —, 21.
Van de Kar, —, letter cited, 99, 100.
Van Ehrenkrook, —, Col. commanding Brunswick troops, 71.
Venango, Fort, treaty, called at, 336, 340, 342.
Vermillion, asked for by Indians, 347; estimate for, 361; none at Montreal, 355; purchased for posts, 363; rations asked for, 334.
Vessel, asked for by Robertson, 151; building new, 1; needed for Mackinac, 267; orders regarding, 8; trouble over trade, 58, 59; U. S. forbidden to land in West Indies, 192; where located, 8.
Vignau (Vigreau), Joseph, Capt., 524, 525, 527; at Amherstburg, 524, 571; letter to Capt. McLean, 534, 535; signed requisition, 544.
Vigo, —, witnessed Wayne's treaty, 416, see appendix.
Vigreau, 524, see Joseph Vignau.
Village, Huron, Indian speech at, 308, 309.
Ville, Richard (Pee-ge-wa), Eel river Indian witnesses Gen. Wayne's treaty, 418.
Vincennes (St. Vincenes, St. Vincent, Vincent), Americans abandon, 5; claimed by Americans in treaty (1795), 413; continental troops at, 287; reported captured by French, 515; commanded by Lieut. Col. Dalton, 56; Vincennes guarded by Indians, 54; papers from, cited, 273; reinforced, 287.
Virger, 151, probably Visger.
Virginians, called Big Knives, 346, 347; message from, 131, 132; molest Indians on frontier, 145, 146, 153–155, 157, 182; proposed settlements by, 224; take up Indian lands, 183.
Visger (Virger), of the firm Graverat and visger, 151, 152.
Volunteers (no name), Indian dept. Detroit pay received, 213.
Vorris, John, prisoner, sketch, 365.
Waambagh, Charles, member Corn-Planters men, killed at Fort Recovery, 366.
Wabash (Ouabache); Indians, attack planned against, 266, 267, 258, see appendix; capture American commandant at Vincennes, 54.
Wabashe, river, attack on reported, 292, see appendix.
Wa-bat-shoe, Delaware chief, signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Wab-shi-caw-naw, Potawatomie Indian signed treaty, 418.
Wa-che-ness, Potawatomie chief signed treaty, 418.
Wade, Jno. (John), Lieut first sub legion signed Greenville treaty, 394.
Waden & St. Germain, traders to Grand Portage, 280.
Wadin (Waden), Jean Etiene, sketch, see appendix, 280.
Waine, 406, see Wayne.
Wakitimikie, tribe, 122.
Wakitunickie (Waketumickee, Wapatomika), Indian village, 38, 96; location, see appendix, 33.
Waldrum, —, U. S. deserter, 323.
Walk, James, 24, see James Walker.
Walker, —, conductor Indian presents, 613.
Walker, —, Sergeant, confined for theft, 507; stole goods, 492.
Walker, James, prisoner, sent to Frobisher, 24; taken prisoner by Delawares Fort Pitt, 18.
Walker, Martha, prisoner, sent to St. Lawrence, 18, 24.
Walker, Mary, prisoner, sent to St. Lawrence, 18, 24.
Walls, George, Major, commandant Fort Neilson, 126, 130; letter from Capt. McKee, commandant Fort Nelson, 125, 126; sketch, see appendix, 125.
Wampum, Indians ask for, 358; used in ceremonies, 445.
Wa-pa-man-gua (White Loon), Miamis Indian signed treaty, 418.
Wapatomika, 33, see Wakitunickie.
Wap-me-mi (White Pigeon), signed treaty, 418.
War, anticipated between United States and Great Britain, 331; chiefs in council Arbe Croche, 560, 561; pipe given Indians by Spaniards at Miamis, 348, 349, reports, 32–34, 60, 110, 356.
Ward, George, given rum, 543, 544; rations for, 517.
Warrant, given Hamilton for pay of troops, 48; issued by Haldimand, 9.
Warren, —, asst. coms'y Fort Erie, 432; report of salvage, 202; rum sent to, 170.
Wasé Indians, location and number, 307.
Washington, George, Gen., president of U. S., 64, 115, 118, 120, 161, 167, 172, 187, 201, 202, 373, 381; expect evacuation New York, 76; letter cited, 139; from Haldimand, 165, 166; Indians, 314, 315; Gen. Maclean, 112–114; to Haldimand, 141, 188, 189; Gen. Maclean, 102; speech, 315, 330, 331, 335.
Washington, George, 417, see Queshawk-sey.
Washington, Fort, 323, 354.
Waterways, use given Americans, 412.
Watkins, John, deserter from-Wayne, report, 326; information from, 323, 324.
Waugh we ya pay Demaw, see 394, Blue Jacket.
Wa-wa-sick, 418, Potawatomie Indian signed treaty by brother.
Wayne, Anthony, Gen. U. S. Army, 324, 335, 337, 353, 355, 357, 359, 362, 368, 370, 375, 382, 390, 391, 396, 407, 409, 424, 478, 509, 510, 554, 610, 313, see appendix; address, see appendix, 335; allowed Sanscrainte pay, 389; Army of see appendix, 323; article of peace with Indians, 393, 394; battle Miamis, 377, 378; council at Fort Greenville, 390; deserter from carried news, 326, 327, 356; location army, 331; loss in battle reported, 327; map of line of march, 369; movements controlled by Congress, 366, 374, 406; proposals peace sent to, 330; reports of strength, 366, 370; reinforced, 360; signed Greenville treaty, 410–416, 425; speech sent Dorchester, 376; speech to Indians, 326, 335, 386; talk with Indians, 386, 387.
Wayne, Fort (Ind.), 554; location, 411.
Way-the-ah (Long Shanks), Shawonoes Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Weather, report, 87, 89.
Weas (Ouiat, Ouia, Ouiatanons, Kickapoo), in council Detroit, 134, see appendix; receive goods from U. S. by treaty 1795; 413; signed treaty at Greenville, 410, 416, 418.
Weas, (Ouia, Ouiatanon), Fort and village, 54, 55.
Welcome, sloop at Mackinac, 2.
Welle-baw-kee-lund, Delaware chief witnesses Wayne treaty, 417.
Welles, John, Capt., 300.
Wells, William, American Scout, 357; caused Indians, trouble, 347; not in action Fort Recovery, 366; signed Greenville treaty, 416; sketch, see appendix, 347.
We-na-me-ac, Potawatomie chief signed treaty, 418.
West, Anne, Mrs. (Miss Bowen), prisoner, release asked for, 201, 205.
West, Mary, prisoner, release asked for, 201, 205.
West, India Islands, U. S. commerce forbidden with, 192.
Wey-a-pier-sen-waw (Blue Jacket), Shawonoes Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Wey-me-gwas, Chippewa Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Wey-tha-pa-mat-tha, Shawonoes Indian signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Wey-win-quis (Billy Liscomb), Delaware signed Greenville treaty, 417.
Wheeling, Va., 30, 32, 62; unsuccessful attack on, 60.
Whiskey (Brackenbridge), Insurrection, see appendix, 375.
White, —, 277; proposed to raise troops, 96, 97.
White, —, Atty. Gen. Upper Canada, 485; lawyer for Elliott, 622; letter cited, 507.
White, John, killed in duel by Small, 485.
White, Thomas, member militia, 312; Second Lieut. Vol. Dumfries, Scotland, 296.
White Eyes, Ottawa Chief, 600; at Greenville, 326.
White Loon, 418, see Wa-pa-man-gua.
White Pigeon, 418, see Wap-me-mi.
White & Pigeons Potawatomies of St. Josephs given goods, 545.
White river, 391, 628.
Whites, scalped by Delawares, 113.
Whitey Creek, on the Monongahela, 68.
Whiting, Charles, deserter from U. S., 323.
Wiandott, 2, see Wyandotte.
Wild Oats, Indians, 306; see Folsavoine.
Wilkinson, David, Col., destroyed Tuscararas village, see appendix, 29.
Wilkinson, James, Brig. Gen., absent in Kentucky, 366; asks for interpreter, 554; at St. Joseph, 530; letter cited, 351, 550; talk to Indians, 573.
Willet, Marinus, Col., 155; attack on Oswego, sketch, see appendix, 113.
William, 395, see William Johnson Chew.
Williams, —, 249, 251, 265, 284, 406.
Williams, Abraham, interpreter signed Greenville treaty, 416.
Williams, Christ., taken prisoner by Delawares, Ohio, 18.
Williams, Isaac, speech cited, 385.
Williams, J., Indian agent Sandusky sends speech to Vicar Gen., 392, 393.
Williams, J. Jr., Wyandot Indian signed treaty of Wayne at Greenville, 416.
Williams, Jenkin, solicitor general, letter to Capt. Mathews, 84.
Williams, Thomas, justice, 191; letter from Hamilton cited, 248; pay for rum, 206; sketch, see appendix, 191.
Williamson, —, Gen., death reported, 3.
Williamson (Davidson), David, Col., 127.
Willoc, —, Capt. Grenadiers King's reg., 80; return asked for, 70.
Wilmot, —, Lieut., at Quebec, 241; in charge discharged men, 234, 235.
Wilson (Willson), Robert (Bob.), interpreter, 390, see appendix, 326; signed treaty of Greenville, 416; ordered to Council Greenville, 390.
Windmill, asked for Hog (Belle) Isle, 28.
Wine, all new, 322.
Winingan, Huron chief in Detroit council, 134.
Winnebago (Puans), Indians, location and number, 306, see appendix.
Winslow, Joshua, British paymaster, 430, 440, 471; letter cited, 423; sketch, see appendix, 423.
Wiseman, John Lockhart, signed trade memorial, 59.
Wolf, totem of Ohitchinoyou, 195.
Women, prisoners sent to Montreal, 24.
Wood, falsely charged to Indians, 592; pay for, 593; price, 591.
Wolves, 462, see Mahicans and appendix.
Workmen, salary of, 517.
Wright, —, at Michilimackinac, 151.
Wurumb, —, Col. letter cited, 76.
Wyandotte (Wyandot, Huron), Indians, 99, 118, 125, 224, 245, 310, 358, 370, 386, 657; ask aid of De Peyster, 26; at Fort Greenville with Gen. Wayne's peace conference, 390; at Sandusky, 176–183; attempts to buy their land, 657, 658; gave land Detroit, 191, 192, 246, 308, 309; goods given to by treaty, 413; in Council Detroit, 134; in council Glaize, 354, 355; in council Miamis, 347–350; in council Sandusky, 135; intoxicated, 407, 408; Col. McKee's speech to, 310; money for lands, 462; number, 306; protest against Schieffelin's land grant, 203; signed Greenville treaty, 410–419; village speech at 308, 309, see also Huron.
Wyandotte (Wiandot), sloop, 8, 66; cargo Indian presents, 80; sent to Mackinac, 2, 19.
Wyattatenong camp, council at to prevent Indian cruelties, 133.
Wyoming (Wioming), N. Y., in hands of Indians, 113.
Wyonh, Thomas, shipwright discharged expiration sentence, 23.
Yonge, —, Capt., peace commissioner, 112.
York, to be seat of government, 318, 430.
Young, —, trader given lot to build at St. Joseph's Island, 641.
Young, Stephen, at Greenville, 326.
Young Ox, 417, see Pe-shaw-kay.
Yumaska (Yamaska) desertion from, 83.
Zane, (Zeans), Isaac, reports cruelties of Indians, 37–39, 50, 51; sketch, see appendix, 37; witnessed Wayne's treaty with Indians, 416.
Zeisberger, David, letter to Gov. Simcoe, 315.