>> From the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. >> Brent Bjorkman: Today is Wednesday August 7, 2013. I'm Brent Bjorkman with the Kentucky Folklife Program. I'm here today in the Coolidge Auditorium of the Library of Congress to conduct an oral interview with members of the Northern Kentucky Brotherhood Singers from Northern Kentucky, Covington, Cincinnati area. They've been performing in Washington this afternoon and they'll be performing as part of the Millennium Stage at the Kennedy Center tonight and we thought we had this great little break in the afternoon to really talk to them about their music, this wonderful jubilee A capella style singing that they've been doing for nearly 30 years now coming out of that area and we have with us the current members who perform today. We have Ric Jennings. We have Eric Riley. We have Demetrius Davenport. We have Stace Darden and we have Sam Watson Norris Jr. And I thought we could start today by asking a question to the founder Ric Jennings of the brotherhood. Can you tell me a little bit Ric about what Northern Kentucky was the time that you were growing up and what led you into forming the brotherhood? >> Ric Jennings: We were a really close-knit community project area of Covington, Kentucky. We kind of started off our foundation singing actually began in churches and small events that took place in the communities, parties, little small parties little events that were taking place at the schools and mainly though in the churches where we got our biggest opportunities to let our voices to be heard. >> Brent Bjorkman: Did you begin your singing in church or is it just in the community? Is there a definition between the two? >> Ric Jennings: We definitely started in the church with our parents marched us every Sunday morning to Sunday School to get our lessons and from that point on it rolled over into the morning service. That's where being even we were of course being quarantined to the congregation we were able to join in with the local choirs of the church and as we grew older we began to get more involved with junior choirs and senior choirs and to perfect our voices in different areas. >> Brent Bjorkman: The 9th Street Baptist church and the choir so your father was connected to that choir. >> Ric Jennings: Exactly he was a member of the male chorus at the 9th Street Baptist Church and we always looked forward every Saturday to jumping in the car with him as he went to the-- the men came together at one of the homes and the voices blend together and just the tranquility that was present and the encouragement that we got spiritually through listening to them sing the mighty Word in song is what helped to inspire us. >> Brent Bjorkman: And that is where the brotherhood came from? >> Ric Jennings: Well, no there was some room in their choir there right after, besides that Sundays was always focused on religious music but then throughout the week there was that secular portion that kind of made its way in as well and that flavor of that we were able to put together with that Sunday morning and that's what kind of enhanced the spirit of singing gospel with myself and I think I can probably speak for these fellows as well. >> Brent Bjorkman: Well, speaking of other people speaking you know I was thinking about you all and just knowing you for about ten years now and seeing a few new faces and some members have either passed on or left the group and I think it's really interesting-- I know that you're the leader and you came to it that way but how about the next guy in line another originator, Eric Riley? Can you tell me a little bit about or kind of play on what Ric was saying? >> Eric Riley: Yes but my beginning wags a little bit different. I grew up at a church called Deliverance Temple. It's over in Cincinnati and my parents went there. My grandfather was a guitar player as is my father. He plays the guitar and they both play the piano so I learned the play the piano and I learned to play a little guitar and I played the trumpet and I played the tuba and I played just everything but I did a lot of it in church. I played the organ in the same church for about 12 years and I went on to college and that kind of stuff but my beginning was the same it was just in a different place. >> Brent Bjorkman: I see and how about the rest of you? How about you Stace? >> Stace Darden: My beginning really started with to be honest with The Jackson Five, to tell the truth. Probably around 8 years-old or so, Sly and the Family Stone. That was the kind of music that I heard in my house. My grandmother was a religious person but my mother and them of course they weren't there yet so we would here that kind of music in there with Chicago and I think it was the Eagles and some of those groups and when I got older that harmony resonated in me and I went to The School for Creative and Performing Arts. >> Brent Bjorkman: And where is that? >> Stace Darden: That's in Cincinnati, Ohio. The school that Nick Lachey and people like that came out of. That's where I learned to put harmony together and it was funny because I would actually have a tape recorder and would tape the low part then I would use another tape recorder and play the one and put the second note on top of it, record it and then do all four of the parts and that's how I started honing my craft in regards to harmony. Then when I got older, out of high school I actually got into the church. You know, lot of times we don't really take the path of going to church but I got officially into our church service New Jerusalem Baptist Church in Cincinnati and sang with the male chorus and sung with them for five years and that's where it really branched off with harmony, structure, it was A capella just like we're doing now. But it was just slightly different because it's a male chorus just coming together on Saturday and rehearse, sing that Sunday. >> Brent Bjorkman: When you were doing that layering with your tape recorders and being all really high-tech back then did you have friends that were into that too or were you really doing that just as a solo. >> Stace Darden: No, it was just me but I was influenced by some of the songs that we do is from a group called The Cincinnati Harptones and-- >> Brent Bjorkman: Tell me just a little bit more. >> Stace Darden: This group has been singing for well, they were at the time they were singing back in the '40s and '50s and myself and Demetrius Davenport we went to Winthrow High School and we grew up with two of the sons that were sons of The Mighty Harptones at the time so we would be around them a lot and that's how we learned in regards to structure, in regards to discipline and also different harmonization. So David Godfrey which is one of the sons I grew up with we actually would bounce ideas off each other and he was teaching me actually how to sing different harmony parts. That's where it started from trying to imitate him, actually and his brother. >> Brent Bjorkman: Okay. Demetrius. >> Demetrius Davenport: Yes. >> Brent Bjorkman: Do you want to play off that? It sounds like you and Stace have had a close connection in high school and your influences? Could you tell us a little bit? >> Demetrius Davenport: Well, my influences from my childhood was the male chorus at church. That's when I got my introduction into hearing the different harmony sounds so they allowed me to be in the group. They were all probably about 30 years older than me so I started singing and getting the parts and plus I was in the choir so I knew I had a good ear for distinguishing the different parts and so before the musicians would give out the other I would already figure them out in my ear and know kind of like between myself was just like okay, he's going to give out this part and I was dead on and so when I met our friend in school and I got to sing his father's group at a tryout and stuff and then I got more influenced with different harmonization parts then we started to get good at it and then basically couple of years of college and out into the Marines and started to teach guys that could sing who had a decent ear different harmony parts and one of the things that Stace didn't mention was when we were doing the singing we were introduced and learned how to do all the parts. So all the guys up here can do from the bass all the way up so that's a good part about the group that we can do it effectively. If one man is not feeling up to it we can jump right in and cross over and fill all the parts so-- >> Brent Bjorkman: So going into the Marines and things-- it sounds like you all are excited about learning and teaching all the time. Was there people when you were in the service is that how it went there as well? >> Demetrius Davenport: Oh yes, I mean I got out of a lot of push-ups for being able to sing different songs. You know, at bedtime before we go to bed I'd sing a song, "Amazing Grace." I think that was like one of their favorites or something. I guess everybody went under all nationalities and stuff. I think that's one of their favorite songs I used to do that, get out of a lot of strenuous exercises because I wasn't a good shooter, so I had never touched a gun before I went into the service so I had to be there an additional three weeks to learn to shoot to graduate, so my music, being able to sing got me out of a lot of things [laughter]. >> Brent Bjorkman: That's a beautiful story. Well, about influences Sam? You're the newest member of the group. >> Sam Norris: Yes. >> Brent Bjorkman: Been here for about a year. >> Sam Norris: Right. >> Brent Bjorkman: How about your influences? >> Sam Norris: Well early on I was a guitar player back in the day. Didn't sing at all and then all of a sudden what's the guitar player, jazz guitar player? >> Brent Bjorkman: George Benson? >> Sam Norris: Yes. >> Brent Bjorkman: George Benson. >> Sam Norris: He started singing and playing, right? And in Cincinnati there was a guy named Wilbert Longmire that was teaching me how to play and he started to singing and I started noticing they were getting all the girls. I noticed they were getting all the girls. But my uncle used to sing with the Singing Mastermen Gospel Group years ago and I would be on with their rehearsals just sitting there watching them. So I was fascinated by the bass but my uncle who sang bass clear up to first tenor and he could do them all effectively but the bass is what turned me on and then as a result of playing the guitar now all of a sudden when I'm doing stuff I just hear stuff and just God has blessed me to be with these brothers and my thing was I wanted to be with some guys that really live what they're singing about, so I had the opportunity to come with them and I'm like a kid in the candy store. >> Brent Bjorkman: It's an amazing will blend how-- I was just wondering how you Ric and Eric being the elder statesmen of this group might be able to think about one of the first songs that they did together and maybe share a little bit with us in true Brotherhood style, maybe? >> Well one that's pretty popular now on the website is "Wade in the Water" and we kind of-- >> Brent Bjorkman: How did that come to you or how did you learn that song or what it just something that you always-- >> That was one of the favorites in the church choir repertoire. Not only that it had some strong history to what the enslaved Africans put the English slaves with the African rhythms to form devotion to Christianity and their desire for freedom and also they used that to communicate with one another as well in the day when they weren't allowed to speak to each other in public so they'd use that as a means of communication and it's popular today. We kind of added our own flavor to make it [inaudible] to the taste buds of the soul and so. >> Brent Bjorkman: How does it sound? How does the swing sound? >> Well, why don't we give you a demonstration of that? [ Singing A Capella ] >> Brent Bjorkman: Applause exactly. [ Applause ] Wow and that's where the swing is. I can hear that swing. It seems like-- is that something that's happening in the church or with interviews before we've done things about street corner singing and that kind of things and I know early life and learning those kinds of thing in the neighborhood and the community and I also know that Lincoln-Grant Elementary is part of the thing and maybe during times of segregation it was maybe a time when you could go and meet new friends or it was a place for you to be. Can you tell me a little bit about that if-- was that you Ric? >> Ric Jennings: Yeah, it was a segregated school in Covington, Kentucky. That was one of the grounds, one of the rural areas that we were able to open up and kind of spread our voices and the opportunity to enhance the singing techniques. There was a couple of instructors there, Bill Martin who was an awesome music instructor and Mr. Crowder and those guys were a great big influence not only physically but spiritually towards us that kind of like a hands-on personal relationship which you don't find very often these days in the public schools. Folk were a little bit more personal with each other. There was a lot of concern, care and compassion in those days that kind of helped you because times were hard then and it was always good that there was an extra helping hand out there and in the music field that seemed to be one of the strongest areas particularly for us. >> But if I may, they were happy times particularly in the '60s and the Civil Rights Movement and everything it was hard. It was a struggle but the community in Covington, Kentucky was it was like he said at first. It was close-knit and it just seemed to be happier times even though times were rough. >> Brent Bjorkman: The community at large or the African American community? >> Yes, absolutely. >> You almost had to depend on one another in those days. There weren't very many opportunities outside the communities for folk of color at that time in the early part of our lives. Of course things have changed tremendously today but yeah, everybody kind of looked after everybody. And that's what we're hoping through our music to be able to secure. >> Stace Darden: And the swing that we talk about putting on some of the older songs it's if I may, for the rest of us it's I think we try to take the elderly back home and reach the young as well. We try to pull them in. You know what I'm saying? So we want the elderly, the people back of age to hear and be taken back with the songs, the old stuff but at the same time pull in the young so we try to make it pleasing to all. >> Brent Bjorkman: I think I noticed that today during your performance and we can speak to this now or later. Some of the secular music you were doing and when you were just speaking about reaching others and young and people know people like you come at it from very different ways. Jackson Five to church but it all seems to be sacred and secular of course and you were doing things like Sam Cook and a Harry Belafonte song and even The Beatles and Marvin Gaye but then all these songs that because I've known you for a little while the "Wade in the Water" and those types of things so that seems to be something-- is that something you're striving to do more with an audience and maybe that leads into how do you read an audience and how has that developed over time? And feel free to anybody jump in and even Sam, I know that you're new to the group but if you want to talk about that as well. >> Well, one thing that we try to do is of course always give God the glory. >> Amen. >> Amen. >> In anything that we do, like Sam said, we live the life that we sing about but we also know that there's times where people will not go into a church. They may come to a venue where it's a little bit more neutral and we can make them aware of gospel music, gospel sounds that they may not be aware of with our style. If it takes us having to hit them with a secular song or two in order to kind of get them to feel and be comfortable, break the ice then we feel that that's when the Lord can reach them and a lot of times like you may have noticed after the concert that's when we get a chance to share Christ through our fellowship, through conversation because people will come and they will gravitate to us and they'll say "We liked that song or we like this song or this song took me back or that was my mother or my father's favorite" and that's when we get a chance to share Christ with them. So that's the way that we engage. Now other people do it different but that's the way we do it. >> And we generally engage our audience-- our songs are kind of put together to kind of reaching and grabbing everybody and they see that we put so much work into the song and we're having fun then even if they're a little shy but you can just see maybe halfway through it they just more and more their hands become unglued and they start clapping and kind of getting into with you so. >> And to add to what he is saying I think in my opinion it's a big deal to have a personal relationship with your crowd if at all possible. Some of the crowd members may not let you in that way but the majority will. If you show them that you care and you want to entertain them-- see when we sing something and I think I speak for all of us. When we sing whatever it is that I'm feeling I want you to feel so delivery is the key. I just, when I sing I can't expect you to feel anything if I can't feel anything, so I'm going to try to deliver the song to best way I can, make you feel something. You know what I mean? >> Brent Bjorkman: Absolutely. >> And one thing that we do especially when we're in Spain or Russia, different places where the language may be a barrier or it could be anything from past histories from different cultures we, like Eric said, we're about reaching out. We go into the audience. Like I mentioned earlier in the concert the one thing that I think that they could have done is give us a cordless microphone but it would have been a dangerous thing. >> Brent Bjorkman: Tell me why. >> Because we would have been out there in the crowd. We would have been-- >> Shaking hands. >> Now let me preface that because in 2009 it was our first time here and we cordless mics but we chose not to go into the crowd because we knew it was being archived and we decided to stay on stage. But when we did the Kennedy Center I think one maybe two songs we were out in the crowd and that's typically what we'll do. We'll go to the top because we tell people just because you're up there we're going to get to you. Don't try to sit way back there and think that you're off limits. We come to you and we'll sit next to a person. >> Sit on their lap. >> We might give them a hug or a kiss as you saw with "My Girl" and like Demetrius said, it breaks the ice. It allows people to feel comfortable and they feel more personal. It's funny, a story-- we went to Spain one time and we shared the stage with a group called Asking for Praise and they were a small subset of Mississippi Mass choir. So of course we got the attachment of the Mississippi Mass Choir, of course that's the draw. Now the Brotherhood Singers had been singing maybe at that time maybe 15 tours and were well-known in Spain but were the second bill to this newly created group. Now we sung first. We did our performance like with do, went out in the crowd and had a good time. Then they did theirs and it was beautiful music. I mean phenomenal, phenomenal voices but when we went out to sell CDs we could not believe that we had a standing room only line at our tape table and they were out there asking people to come over here. It was literally, you could see them right here. They were like, "Come over here." And we couldn't understand what it was but than our promoter said "It's because you guys went out to the crowd and you made it personal to them." See they did choir music and it was beautiful but they stayed on the stage. We went out to the audience and we made friends with them. And that's what we try to do every time. >> Brent Bjorkman: Does that work everywhere? I know I spoke with Ric on the phone last month and asking him this expansion of your international touring and having these opportunities that are wonderful and is it always, is music always the universal language? Did you have any times where maybe where you're in a different country where you didn't go out to the crowds or you didn't-- there was a different reception? >> I haven't noticed any difference at all. What's interesting about the European tours is the majority of the audience don't speak English so we were curious how we got such a large response to our concerts and they said because they feel your music. They may not be understanding a thing you're saying but they feel the spirit that we're sharing. That's what's so interesting and unique about these guys is they're for real. When you see them you see the real deal. These hearts are sprinkled from an [inaudible] conscious and these guys go out there and share that whether they're here or out there in the audience they share that authenticity with those folks that's what they feel. These guys aren't pretending. This is the real deal and this feels awful good. I'm having a bad day but they're making me feel good for some reason. It's because it's true and it's right and it's good and that's what these guys exercise all the time. We've had some strong words with each other 10, 15 minutes before going on stage before thousands over there and once we get out on stage it's like it never happened. >> Brent Bjorkman: Really? >> That's right. >> Yeah. >> That's how these guys-- >> Brent Bjorkman: As the founder how did you, as I said before and asked you before, several different people have been part of this group. How did you first come to find Eric and how did these other two come to you seem to be, both Stace and Demetrius they seem to be friends from a long ago? So is it different generations and how do you find that they all have that special thing that you're talking about? >> Ric Jennings: Well I can wrap it up in one word. There was a fervent prayer that the Spirit of the Lord have revealed these guys to me through the communities because these guys are from different communities surrounding Covington and starting out in 9th Street Baptist Church when we decided to expand because they weren't quite as active anymore with the male chorus right there in the community Eric and his expertise and singing abilities he came on board and then of course we had a couple of other members originally from Covington. A couple of those guys passed away but like I say it was through the Spirit, through prayer that the Lord revealed these guys and that's the only way then this could have happened was it was divine intervention. God revealed this, he said, "You go here and be obedient and do this and you go there and be obedient and do this and I'll take care of the rest and that's how these guys were able to come together. >> Brent Bjorkman: So it covered itself and the individual talents came together to have this common mission? >> Ric could not have done it by himself. >> Amen. >> Brent Bjorkman: Yeah. Sam I go back to you. You're the newest. Is there a song that maybe Sam introduced to you all that you do now are maybe we can talk about different songs, different love of music that each person had shared and you all brought that into your repertoire. Would that be a way to maybe share another song or two? >> Sure. >> Sam Norris Jr: Well you know, to give you an example. Just take you back but today's performance with "A Trouble In My Way" you know in thinking about that song and thinking about what people we all are going through today you know no matter how good we think we have it that thing could flip in a matter of seconds and you never know what's about to happen or what's going on. You never know if it's your daughter, your son and it comes in such way that you think everything is fine then all of sudden there's trouble. And just that song and the way we do it you know because I get emotional and I'm easy at that. I get emotional because I've been through a lot and God has been an anchor in my life, you know. I lost my wife ten years ago and just out of nowhere, just, I'm out, gone. And it's just the impact of that and my son and I and what have gone through as a result of it. You know the singing thing is something that I was doing anyway. I used to sing in the world, singing everywhere but I'd never sung gospel music. You know, because I felt in my mind guys singing gospel couldn't sing and that's the reason they're singing gospel. But God flipped that whole thing in my life and showed me it was the opposite. It was the opposite and then able to just sing and begin to get into the church thing because my wife was heavy in the church situation. You know she was the superintendent of Sunday school and that's all kind of stuff so and her thing was if you want me then you come to church. I've been there ever since. I've got a son that's 29 and we were baptized together. >> Brent Bjorkman: That is the power of love. >> Amen. >> Brent Bjorkman: Truly. >> Sam Norris Jr: You know it's that and when I think about there's "Trouble In My Way," is just a way of pulling people in no matter where you are spiritually or whatever. >> Everybody has a story. >> Sam Norris Jr: That's what I'm talking about. That's what I'm talking about. >> How does it sound? [ Singing A Capella ] [ Laughter ] >> Brent Bjorkman: We want to feature ourselves. Yeah, Stace. >> Stace Darden: One thing that gravitated me to this group is the versatility in every member. I think it was mentioned earlier that everybody can sing from a bass or baritone bass, not a true bass. Only Sam maybe Eric or Demetrius but everybody but me. How's that a true bass but we if you notice in our concerts we make sure that everyone is featured at one particular time and try to do it twice and that's what we did today. So let people say, well I might be a bass singer in my shower at home. I may not be someone that's popular and singing in front of thousands of people but I sing bass. Well when they hear Sam we see them imitating Sam and then Ric he'll play off of it and say I see you out there singing. And that's how we make the connection. Or Eric as a matter of fact him and Demetrius they're just up in the clouds with these songs. >> And you too. >> Stace Darden: They're up in the clouds with these sounds and you're thinking, man, this is coming out of men singing these high voices but it's like a song bird. It's smooth but then we can drop down to the lower notes as well. We just flip. If anyone really listened to our concerts and went through 12 songs they would hear all of us taking different notes within each different song. We never stay on the same note on every song. Never. >> Brent Bjorkman: So it's very fluid? >> Stace Darden: Yes. Yes. And we praise God for that because it allows us like I think Demetrius said, we'd gone to Spain one time, we did I think it was an 11 city tour in 12 days or so or it was another one and we literally lost a couple of voices during the tour. >> Brent Bjorkman: Because it was so strenuous. >> Yeah, we went one time-- >> In and out of weather too. >> We went from Canary Islands where it was 80 degrees. We flew into Madrid that same day. It dropped to 50 then we drove eight hours to Andover which is in between France and Spain and it was 22 degrees. And that's what we had to deal with all in one day. And we had a concert with that night and a couple of guys lost their voices or it was touch and go. So what happened was we said well, you know tonight we'll have to have Stace step up this time or you know Demetrius or someone else has to step up because literally the last concert we had Ric couldn't sing. He literally could not sing. >> He could hardly talk. >> And still got a cut of the money. Can you believe that [laughter]? >> Brent Bjorkman: There's power in that too. There's power in that too. >> There's a saying, as a rule if you don't sing you don't get paid. I said, "Ric, you better put your clothes on. Come up on stage man. You know you better sweat with us or we're going to get your money dude." Every now and then, now see the beauty of what he was doing was that he was still effective because at times he was woo-woo-woo, woo-woo-woo. We needed that. We needed that. Whatever you have give it to us. We've got your back though. >> Brent Bjorkman: Very adaptive. You're a very adaptive group. >> We had his back. We had his back. >> The fact that that was one of our best concerts. The people loved it. We had our soul and spirit in it. >> Exactly. >> You could hear a pin drop when we did-- >> And even Sam, Sam sings high enough where we can raise the register. It doesn't have to be a true bass. So we can actually make it and he sings a baritone-- in the clouds with his harmony and if he wants to the drop out somebody else can jump in there really quick. So I mean we give all glory to God for that. >> Absolutely. >> Brent Bjorkman: Absolutely. Sam shared one of the songs that he cares. Anybody want to share something that they may have brought to the group or helped the group adapt or-- >> I guess that's me. >> You've brought several to the group. >> Well, of course we did "My Girl" and I have a wife and I've got seven kids. Of course I sing "My Girl" and my wife is in the audience but I try to find a young child like I mentioned earlier, maybe a little girl, 9 or 10 to sing to and that's actually strategic. It's strategic because let me explain it to you like this everyone has a song that they bring and Eric will get out there and he'll sing "Mama", okay? You know that's going to touch anybody that has a mother. But we don't want to let kids feel like they're left out. They may not know "My Girl" but they can relate to it because we're out there singing straight to them. So what I do is instead of singing to somebody our age I'm running over to a child to bring them into it as well. Now we've had parents, "Thank you for singing that song to my child." That kind of thing or we'll do like we wanted to do today and bring Thia on to the stage but she was having fun in the background so we've done that as well. Now we've actually sung "My Girl" in Kiev and there was a young lady that had some kind of an ailment and it was her birthday and they literally asked us couple of hours before can you sing happy birthday, can you sing happy birthday to her and we brought her up on stage. She wasn't a Down Syndrome or anything but it was pretty bad what she had. And we brought her on stage. We all had flowers and we handed her flowers and we sung Happy Birthday or "My Girl," one of the songs. >> We did both. >> Oh, we did both. Okay and that's how we reach a lot of the ages. >> Brent Bjorkman: Goes back to what Eric was saying like having something for the older and bringing the younger back into with that and seeing the audience and making that happen for them. >> And then the audience can relate because "My Girl" is a timeless classic. So people can relate to that. So it kind of goes like this. [ Singing A Capella ] >> That's it. >> Brent Bjorkman: That is it. >> We thank The Temptations for that one. We thank The Temptations for letting us sing that song. >> Brent Bjorkman: How about you Demetrius? What about a song that you've brought to the group or something that. [ Inaudible Remarks ] If you haven't performed it that would be great to tell me about, tell me the song. >> Demetrius Davenport: The song is by a group out of South Carolina called the William Singers and one day I listened to them. They came to a convention in our city, a big gospel convention. I heard the song and then I was like wow, I love that song. Then I heard how they put it together on YouTube and then I brought it to the guys and they added their own flavor so they learned it in probably about ten minutes [laughter]. So it goes something like this. [ Singing A Capella ] Now you say this is video, right? >> Brent Bjorkman: Yes. Yes. >> This is what we do. When we know we messed up on a part or if we've got a part that we've been struggling with, we in the middle of the concert did you see Ric give me if high-five [laughter]. That's for real and that's how we do it. You notice we might do a little side turn there [laughter]. I don't care if we're singing in front of the President we're going to turn around. Take that back up now. Bring that back down. What do they say about the tight rope? >> That's why I love these guys. >> One thing about it if you bring a song like me and these guys will get the song and it's like well, I really haven't completed the verses or got really any part but these dudes be like they have got to whole song and they're like okay so when can we do it? And I'm like, I've got to learn my part now. >> He's got to look at his arm. >> He writes the words on his arm. >> There was a funny thing. I had sung at a wedding or was going to sing at a wedding. It was my barber, her daughter was getting married so she had me sing the song but I knew that Eric already had learned the song. I was trying to get out of it but she said, "No, I want you to sing a song and I want this other song." So I had Eric to help me. Well, I didn't know the song so what did was, I didn't want to tell the lady no so I spent half the day writing it on my arm you know like reading it on my arm, you know like the highlights and the lady her mother, she thought it was so hilarious she has it in her barber shop of my arm and the words over a mirror where everybody can see. So when anybody asks about they're like they associate it with me so. >> You thought that was passion right? He was doing all this but he was like-- >> But they spoil us because when we go to other churches and we get involved in other events that we don't have that support of learning now we actually have to be teaching teachers of what we do. So that's the good part we think with these guy are so great is that when we don't have that in the community when we're going back to our teachers so we have to sort of, okay I've got to start from step one, do all the other step to get to guys or females, Eric he works with, he's in a praise team, he works with a mixed female group. >> Brent Bjorkman: Tell me about that Eric. You know I think it was when Ric was saying when I asked you about Lincoln and just about there was a solid bass that was really needed and you grew when you were singing with some of those people during that time. I think it has to do with teaching, taking things in and giving things out again and can you tell me a little bit about what Demetrius was talking about? About your teaching? >> Eric Riley: Well I think first we've learned from each other. We've learned so much. Of course, Ric already knew what he was doing. He was already out there doing his thing and when Stace and Demetrius came in we were like having fun and jelling with each other and learning from each other and Ric and I also taught. We taught a class, vocal class in Covington. >> Brent Bjorkman: Tell me about that. >> Eric Riley: It was at the Frank DuVeneck Arts and Cultural Center and we had a group of kids. We had a good time. We had a good time. Every week so actually twice a week we met with them like on a Monday and a Thursday and we'd buy snacks and stuff. We would meet with them for about an hour and a half and we let them bring songs and that they would want to sing because the stuff that we sing is old for the most part. They probably wouldn't have been interested unless they heard us collectively singing them and so we started to teach these kids and now, we don't anymore. I don't even think that it's still open. I'm not sure. >> Ric Jennings: Yeah, they don't have the classes. >> Eric Riley: Okay. But we're not doing that anymore but a lot of times some of the kids will see us singing the national anthem somewhere and they'll remember us. It was gratifying to see them some of the kids that we've worked with. >> Ric Jennings: And these were mostly troubled kids. >> Eric Riley: Yeah, yeah. >> Ric Jennings: And we got to the point to where their parents were beginning to come in. They were having problems but they came in and found a peace in singing as well so we were able to kind of like the concerts we were able to reach the oldest to the youngest and that's the same way those class were. We were able to reach out and to share that experience with those folk, give them something, some sort of hope, some areas of hope. >> Let me expound on that. There was an opportunity before me, Demetrius and Sam came into the group these guys would go to West Virginia to the Davis & Elkins College and they would teach for a week at a time. This was probably seven, eight years ago maybe even longer. Because of that experience of them going to the teach we now were given an opportunity when we go home Saturday to go to Elkins College to open up for Ralph Stanley and I mean they literally said we want the Brotherhood Singers to come and open up for Ralph Stanley. So I mean, you know God really nothing is by happenstance. I mean it's all ordained and we know that but for something like that to happen, a legendary bluegrass, country artist like Ralph Stanley and they're asking us to open for them it's just a blessing and it's all because of their relationship and see we pride ourselves on how we carry ourselves. I mean we cut up and we have fun and everything but we're about seriousness and we're about business. We have fun but when it's down to making this thing happen and happen the right way where people respect what we do we're serious about that. But then once we get here we act just as silly as-- >> I mentioned how we've learned from each other and I didn't mention Sam. And the reason I didn't mention Sam, Sam crazy [laughter]. Sam's crazy. Let me tell you something. Sam [laughter] he's the best guy man, the best guy you've ever wanted to meet. He's crazy though. We're in concert and we always like to give him his little space because he turns into a bass player for real and he does this thing where he's hitting himself and he's so bruised up by the time the concert's over. He's hurting right now. He's laughing but really it's pain [laughter]. >> Don't tell him to lift his shirt. We learn from Sam as well though. We learn from Sam absolutely. We learn how to not hurt ourselves. You start bandaging yourself up before the concert [laughter]. Preventative maintenance is what we get from him. >> Sam Norris Jr: These guys when they told me, "Sam just be you." I said, "Are you sure?" You know what I'm saying. "You sure? Be you. Don't add nothing. Don't take away nothing. Just be you." And I'm like a kid in a candy store. >> He climbs into the songs all right. That's for sure. >> To be the elder statesman of the group I mean he's got so much energy. He makes me say I've got to catch up to him. >> Yeah. >> Right. >> But then after the concert he's going to sleep. That's all there is to it. >> Just like that. We're talking about in the car on the way back to the hotel. I'm talking about five minutes later. He's asleep two minutes into the drive [laughter]. >> As a matter of fact do you have a stretcher to carry him out? >> When we're flying out we all take bets to see how many minutes it will take for him to go to sleep. I had like seven. I think Stace had five. >> Stace Darden: I had five. >> About four-and-a-half the plane hadn't even taxied yet. >> While the plane backed out we're talking to him, man and he was already gone. [ Laughter ] >> Brent Bjorkman: To me you all seem so grateful and blessed and you share your blessings through music and I think one of the things you've wanted for your audiences is to share both to have that energy flow back and forth that way in your ministry. Is there anything that you would love to have The Northern Kentucky Brotherhood continue on? Do you look into the future as you just continue on this journey and is there anything more you want or need? >> I'll say that we don't see an end, okay? We don't see an end to this. It's just out there. We're just going. We're just going. I don't see it ending. Maybe I'm wrong. Am I speaking for everybody? I don't see an end. >> Yeah, well the thing about this group that I learned is that you don't get kicked out of the group. >> You die out. >> You leave on your own. I mean 27 years and there's no, we had to get rid of you. You get rid of yourself and we've had guys have gotten rid of themselves and have come back. We've still got two guys that still sing with us, two original members because it's an open door policy. First of all, we're Brothers in Christ. >> Amen. >> And just like any other brother, any relationship family-wise you're going to have your ups and downs. You're going to have your people that butt heads and things of that nature and you're going to have high expectations out of certain people and when we try move to a certain degree or level or whatever you want to call it sometimes we get resistance but regardless we never say well, you're out. We just can't use you anymore. We just say, "Hey, let's work together. Let's try to get you up to speed of where we're trying to go and if not then we're going to work with someone else in the meantime until you bring up to speed." And that's exactly what happened. We had unfortunately, rest in peace, Shaka Zulu Tyehimba he passed away in August of 2009. It was right when we got back, right before we got back. He literally was the fifth man, Demetrius had just join today group and he was the fifth man and we found out. Let me see, he found out in April that he had Lou Gehrig's disease. He found out but he wouldn't share it with us and I mean let's think about that. I mean you feel like you're dying. You don't want to share it with anybody I don't care Christian or not, faith or not that's a hard thing to deal with but he found out and when he found out that we were coming here we said you know what brother? We love you but we need you to concentrate on your life and your family and your kids and your salvation and things of that nature and when we go to the Library of Congress and the Kennedy Center we need to have our best five guys and you're weak. >> He literally could not breathe. >> He could barely stand and it was a lot of resistance, a lot of resistance. When you think about it, wow, the Library of Congress. I mean you guys have arrived. Man, the Kennedy Center, you know that kind of stuff. So we had a lot of that resistance from him and we came up here without him and we were sad to hear that he passed away less than a month after that and as much as we tried to reach out to him and minister to him in fellowship and brotherhood and praying for him he wouldn't allow us to do that. And we regret that so we make it an effort now to say if there's something going on man let's talk about this. Let's get this out. Let's pray about this because we're brothers. We need to be our brother's keeper and we need to continue to uplift Christ and also push for them to know that we love them that nothing that we're doing is to kick, push anybody out. It's to help them especially with their spiritual walk and us as well. >> Brent Bjorkman: I think you've explained a lot about the success of this in which you've just told what Ric had started from the very beginning about how nobody is kicked out and you all just grow together in God and in talent and in change over time. >> We have a memorial section in the website for him and one of the songs in the repertoire that we keep alive I think we were scheduled to do it this afternoon but there's one song that Shaka really enjoyed. I'd like for us to have the opportunity to do that if possible, a small part of it just to kind of salute him and the service that he gave this group, we can salute him and maybe he can put in a good word for us. >> You made me look up. >> We know he's in his resting place. >> Brent Bjorkman: What are you going to sing? >> It's called "Be with Me Jesus." That was one of his favorites. >> Sam Cook and the Soul Stirrers. He made it popular. >> That was one of his favorite. >> Are you guys ready? [ Singing A Capella ] >> That's Shaka. >> That's for Shaka. He used to do that man. He would hold that note man >> Forever. >> And he would take that microphone and then we would do the James Brown coat [laughter]. He sure would. >> Brent Bjorkman: Wow. >> Yeah, we miss Shaka. >> Yeah, he was a good guy. >> Brent Bjorkman: We're coming to the end of our time. You know it's just been so great to be back in Kentucky and to get re-acquainted with you again and so proud of the power that you bring to your message and to be a part of it and to know you again. >> It's not us though. >> That's right. >> Brent Bjorkman: Well, that's right. But you bring that all to me and crystallize that into me. >> Praise God. >> Brent Bjorkman: So would you like to maybe do one more little piece of a favorite song or? >> Everybody sung but you. >> Did we tell you about the-- we do The National Anthem. >> Everybody sung except Ric. >> We did at the Bengals game I think we're doing it well this year. But Mike Brown which is not a talker but we auditioned to do the Star Spangled Banner and he literally said how much he loved it and now we're doing it like every year at one of the NFL Bengals games, The National Anthem. >> Brent Bjorkman: Well, that might be appropriate to do. Ric, would you want to do that right now in the Library of Congress? >> Why not. Yeah. >> Brent Bjorkman: All right. >> Well it was strange because we auditioned three years ago and we landed at the pre-season home opener for that year then the year after we land the regular season home opener and we were just thinking, wow, a quartet from this local area that kind of stuff is for the entertainers. They usually leave that spot open for people that are nationally known. I mean we're internationally known but not as well as they are so we just praise God for it. I mean they asked us again this year and we were hoping to get the Monday Night Football. We didn't get that one this time. That was against Pittsburgh but we do have the Green Bay game on September 22 so it's an honor to do that. [ Singing A Capella ] >> Brent Bjorkman: That was wonderful. [ Applause ] Gentleman, on behalf of the Library of Congress and the Kentucky Folklife Program it's just been a treat to be here with you this entire day to be here with you for this interview and have you share your praise music and your A capella style and to be guys from Kentucky. >> Thank you. We appreciate you all too. You want to also do Bob Gates who is the director the Kentucky Folklife-- >> Brent Bjorkman: For so many years. >> He was very instrumental with us. And Thea Austin [phonetic] who is super cool. >> Brent Bjorkman: Thank you. >> This has been a presentation of Library of Congress. Visit us at loc.gov.