>> David M. Rubenstein: So, to give everybody some background before we talk about the book and the 25th anniversary of the book, you are originally from...? >> Mitch Albom: Philadelphia. >> David M. Rubenstein: And you went to college. >> Mitch Albom: Hello Philadelphia. >> David M. Rubenstein: Philadelphia, okay. And so you went to college at...? >> Mitch Albom: Brandeis University, where Morrie was. >> David M. Rubenstein: And why did you pick Brandeis out of all the colleges you could have gone to? >> Mitch Albom: Well, I went to college out of 11th grade, and I decided to go, kind of late in the process. And my father actually said if I skipped my senior year, he would buy me a used car. So I said, okay, I'll go. And I [Laughing], I started looking in the college book, but I didn't have a lot of time and I got to Brandeis was in the B's and the University of Chicago was in the C's. And I applied to those two schools, and I got into Brandeis and I went up there, liked what I saw. It was small and decided to go there and told my father, I'm going to go to Brandeis in my senior year instead of high school. And he said, Great. And he never bought me the car. >> David M. Rubenstein: Oh. [Laughing] Wow. Okay. >> Mitch Albom: Yeah, that was a tricky thing. >> David M. Rubenstein: So what did you want to do? What did you study at Brandeis? >> Mitch Albom: I wanted to be a musician, so the fact that I went to college at all was a bit of a miracle. I didn't want to go to college. I just wanted to start my life as a musician. And, you know, I--I came from a family that said that that's fine. Music is fine. All good. You're going to college, you don't have a choice. And so when I got there, I wanted to be a musician, actually. I started studying music, but I took a sociology class and I had signed up for that sociology class. And what's funny is it was like a 101 sociology of beginning class with Morrie Schwartz. No idea who he was or anything like that. And I walked into the class on the very first day of school and there were nine kids in the room. And being a typical freshman, I said, No, no, no, no. There's--This is too small. If I cut it, they'll know I'm not here. >> David M. Rubenstein: No place to hide. Yeah. >> Mitch Albom: So I was actually leaving the room to drop the class to go to the registrar and drop the class. When Morrie, the teacher, started to call roll. And one of the problems when your last name begins with "A" [Laughing], you can't get out quickly enough and so he said Mitchell Albom and I was literally--David, I was literally halfway out the door and if I had kept walking he wouldn't have known because he didn't know it was me. And I always think back to that moment, I say, if I had just kept walking and dropped the class, I'm sure I wouldn't be here with you. None of this would have happened. Instead, I slid back in out of guilt and I raised my hand and I said Here. And he said, Is it Mitch or Mitchell? Which do you prefer? And I know that doesn't mean anything to you, but I had one of those names that, like you could be Mitch or Mitchell or Mitchie or whatever. And so I said, Well, Mitch, my friends call me Mitch. And he said, Mitch, it is. And Mitch, and I said, Yeah, And he said, I hope one day you'll think of me as your friend. So I knew cutting the class was out of the question at that point. [Laughing] >> David M. Rubenstein: Okay. All right. So you stayed in the class and I presume you enjoyed it? >> Mitch Albom: I did. >> David M. Rubenstein: And you graduated? >> Mitch Albom: [Laughs] I think. >> David M. Rubenstein: Maybe. So, you eventually graduated and then you decided not to go into music, but to go into sports writing, is that right? >> Mitch Albom: Well, it wasn't that--quite that linear. I--first of all, I majored in sociology, not because I was all that interested in sociology, but I had all those I took every class that Morrie offered. I think there were eight or nine classes. I wrote my honors thesis with him so that I have a chance to continue to hang out with him. We would walk around campus together, we would eat lunches together. It was really more like an uncle nephew kind of relationship. And then I graduated and I went overseas and I worked in music and I actually had a very cool job as a singer and a piano player on the island of Crete. In this little fishing village called Aguas Nikolaos. And I should have just stayed there the rest of my life because they paid me like $350 cash. I have my own little bungalow on the Aegean. I--all I had to do was sing like a half an hour with the band American Songs. And I actually--it was such a little remote place. Now it's become quite--if anyone's gone there, it's become quite touristy. But back then no Americans were ever there. And so I was known as this like American singer. And I would sing these Elvis Presley songs and everything. I swear, half the people thought they were originals, you know, like they and--and I used to be able to, like, walk along the mountains and things like that. And, you know, people would stop their cars and say, Oh, American, get in the car, come on, we take you up to the you know, so I didn't have to drive anywhere. I didn't have to pay for a drink. I didn't have to do anything. And like a fool, I left this job, willingly, because I wanted to get back to New York City, you know, to start my career as a musician. And I got to New York City, and all I did was meet other musicians who said, if one day I could ever get to Greece and just, you know, like. >> David M. Rubenstein: Were you the only Jewish person on that island? Probably? >> Mitch Albom: I'm pretty sure I was. >> David M. Rubenstein:Couldn't get a minyan there, I guess. >> Mitch Albom: No, yes. There were no-- >> David M. Rubenstein: So--so you come back, and you're a musician in the United States, New York. All right. And then what was your what instrument did you play or do--you were singing? >> Mitch Albom: Well, I was a piano player, was my main thing. But I wrote songs and I went through the whole starving artist thing and I did showcases and clubs and all the rest of that stuff. And after a couple of years, I realized that, you know, the lights weren't all going to turn green for me. And I remembered once I was trying to find a new bass player and I had a bunch of guys and put an ad in the Village Voice and guys would show up for interviews. And I had guys coming in who were like 45 years old and they were coming in to be in my band. And I didn't have any gigs, you know, I didn't have any money or anything. And--and they would just go from one place to other. And I realized, like, that can be me, you know, like what's--what's going to be any different between me and them. They're twice my age and they're still looking for jobs. So it wasn't really working the way I wanted it to. And at the same time, I went into a supermarket for those who want to be writers. And I--I know that there are a l of people at writer, you know, at a book festivals who want to be writers. And I--I often meet people who say, Well, I feel like it's too late for me. You know, I'm-- I'm 16 and I haven't written a novel yet. [Laughing] So let me be the-- not the first, but the, you know, one of many people to tell you there's no such thing as as starting too late or there's no such one path to get into it. Because I was a musician, I walked into a supermarket and I had a little basket and--a They threw a local weekly newspaper into my basket and on my way home I read it and it said at the bottom it was just a little giveaway weekly. But it said at the bottom, We need help writing the newspaper. If you have any spare time, contact us here. So because I worked at night as a musician, I had my days fairly free. So I went over to this newspaper, walked in and I was like the youngest person by about 77 years. And [Laughing] and they said they gave me an assignment the first day I walked in and they said, okay, there's a you want to help us? There's a parking meters meeting. [Laughing] And go cover it. So I'd never written a thing before, David, nothing. And--but I had seen All The President's Men, so [Laughing] I did what? I did what you know, you do you get a pad and a pen and you ask a bunch of questions such as you can ask at a parking meter meeting, you know. And then I had read a lot of newspapers, so I just kind of mimicked the style. Like the first paragraph kind of says, what? What you're writing about. Second paragraph is a quote Third paragraph kind of expands on the first paragraph, that kind of thing. So I wrote it up, I turned it in, and the next week I went back to the supermarket and there was a newspaper. I picked it up and my story was on the bottom of the front page, which proves, A, that there was nothing happening in New York that week, apparently. But B, you know, I saw my name and on something that I had written and I got this little tingle inside, you know, like, hey, I created that and that's my name. And I was hooked, you know, and I became a writer basically, you know formally that day. And I began to work for that newspaper on a volunteer basis. And for young people, I say this all the time, you know, don't worry about how much money you're going to make at your first job, worry about what you're going to learn at your first job. And I didn't make a dime. I worked for about six or seven months for free, but I learned everything because it was a small paper. I learned how to set the ads. I learned how to do copy editing. I learned how to write every kind of story because they used me wherever they could send me. And by the end of that year, they had started paying me $25 a week, which I thought was fantastic. And I had enough clips that I applied to Columbia Journalism School and actually got in, and that started my career as a journalist. >> David M. Rubenstein: Did you go to Columbia? >> Mitch Albom: I did. I went to Columbia Journalism and you might find interesting Columbia Business School, which is something I don't tell anybody. But I actually got an MBA from. >> David M. Rubenstein: You have an MBA as well. >> Mitch Albom: Yeah. Yeah. >> David M. Rubenstein: So you didn't want to do something important like private equity? [Laughing] >> Mitch Albom: What is private equity? [Laughing] No, >> David M. Rubenstein: Highest calling of mankind? [Laughing] >> Mitch Albom: No, [Laughing] That's what they said in business school, too. No, actually, I went and they had a program where you could if you got into the journalism school and you got into the business school, you could combine the masters and do them in like six months less time than it would have taken you to do them together. And I thought, I just want the business school to understand economics, because at the time, inflation and gas prices, this was the early eighties and all that was very much front page stuff. And I thought, I don't really understand this stuff. I go--I'll go to business school for a year and kind of learn how it works. I'll probably make be a better journalist. So while I was there, of course, as a school, you know, it's very much about like the interviews you get at the end. And and these interviews would come up with Proctor and Gamble and McKinsey and all these places. And I had no interest in any of that. And you were given a slot in like a lottery. And so I would get lotteries with these interviews and I didn't want to go. So I became like the most popular kid in business school because I gave them away to people who wanted to wanted that work. And I never took a single interview when I was there with any company because I knew that that wasn't what I wanted to do. But I actually have an MBA from Columbia, which I just finished paying my student loan for about. [Laughing] >> David M. Rubenstein: Oh, >> Mitch Albom: About, >> Mitch Albom: A little too early, apparently. >> David M. Rubenstein: You should have waited a-- The federal government would have paid off. >> Mitch Albom: Should’ve dragged it out a couple more years. >> David M. Rubenstein: So, ok, so you got a job in the sportswriting area, is that right? >> Mitch Albom: Yes. Interesting story with that. I was not interested in sports in particular, but while I was at Columbia, there was a job on the job board at Sport Magazine, and I needed money to help pay my tuition and put myself through school. I worked as a piano player at night to help pay my tuition for--for Columbia. And so I got this job at Sport magazine and I started writing little articles for them. And then I got a couple of more sports things or whatever. So when I graduated, I wanted to be a feature writer. I wanted to write like Tom Wolfe, sort of like Sunday magazine pieces. And there was an advertisement in Editor and Publisher, which was the magazine back then, if you want to get a job in the journalism business for--it said feature writer wanted for Sunday magazine in Southeastern Daily. They didn't tell you what the paper was, so I got all my clips together, which were pretty much all sports clips, and I sent them off and I didn't hear from them and I didn't hear from them. And I went overseas to the track and field world championships in Finland. I was covering them for a freelance for Track and Field News and while I was over there I was in a hotel room and the phone rings. I pick it up and it's all scratchy, you know, like overseas. And I hear this voice says, Is this Mitch Albom? I said, Yeah. This is Fred Turner. I'm the sports editor with the Fort Lauderdale News and Sun-Sentinel. I said, okay. He said, You know that Sunday magazine job you applied for? I said, Yeah. You didn't get it. [Laughing] I said, OK, you called me all the way up in Finland to tell me I didn't get a job? He said, well, the guy who was looking at that job, he saw that all your clips were sports clips. So he bought them over to me and I've been reading them and they're not bad. If you want a job in sports, I got one for you. So I flew home from Finland. I went down there. I got a job as a--as a feature writer in sports. And I've been writing sports ever since. >> David M. Rubenstein: So you were doing that. And--and then what happened is, how did you get to Detroit? >> Mitch Albom: Well, I worked in Fort Lauderdale for two years. And then Detroit, the Detroit Free Press had a columnist named Mike Downey, who some of you might know. And he went he left there to go to Los Angeles. So they had an opening and they wanted a younger writer. And I had won some awards that had gotten me some attention. And I was young and they flew me up there. And then interestingly, there's a newspaper--was a newspaper war going on in Detroit between the Free Press and the news. And so when the free press, which had this opening, was going to hire a new young columnist, the news decided whether they were going to hire a new young columnist. And they interviewed me. They offered me to come interview, too. So I actually flew up there on the ticket from the Free Press and stayed the first night at the hotel on the bill of the Free Press. The next morning I checked out and checked back in without ever leaving. And now I was on the bill of the News and I flew home on the News. And after taking those two interviews, I was offered the job at both places for exactly the same amount of money. Which makes me wonder to this day who was talking to who back then. But I decided to go with the Free Press. It seemed like a more aligned paper. >> David M. Rubenstein: And how many years were you? >> Mitch Albom: I'm still there. It's 30. It's there. It's 1985. >> David M. Rubenstein: Were you the only reporter or feature >> Mitch Albom: No, I was a columnist. Was a columnist. Hired as a columnist. >> David M. Rubenstein: All right. So you did that for many years, And then you're watching Ted Koppel on Nightline. And what did you see? >> Mitch Albom: Well, 16 years after I graduated Brandeis and promised on my graduation day to Morrie that I would stay in touch with him. I still remember I gave him a briefcase on my graduation. I had never gotten a professor, a present ever. And I'm sure it was the cheapest briefcase in the world because I didn't have any money. But he took it around and he was like my ring. Like it was made out of gold. And he--he--he said, Mitch, you're one of the good ones. Promise me you'll stay in touch. I said, I will. Promise. I said, okay, I promise. Say it in a sentence.[Laughing] I said, okay, Morrie, I promise I'll stay in touch. I promise I'll stay in touch. And then I graduated and did all these things that you. >> David M. Rubenstein: You didn’t stay in touch. >> Mitch Albom: And didn't--not even didn't stay in touch. I didn't even call him for 16 years, not even a phone call. I was so busy being ambitious and following my career. And then at age 37, when I had achieved quite a bit in the sportswriting world, I was on ESPN regularly. I had a daily radio show, I wrote five columns a week, I wrote for magazines. I was going 90 miles an hour, and I happened to flip on the Nightline program. And there on the screen was a thin, white haired, sickly looking version of my old professor, Morrie Schwartz, talking to Ted Koppel about what it was like to die from Lou Gehrig's disease. And that's how I discovered that he had it. >> David M. Rubenstein: So when you saw that, did you immediately contact him and say, now I want to come stay in touch? Or What did you do? >> Mitch Albom: No. [...] First I--first I swallowed hard. And then I tried to deal with how ashamed I was that I hadn't contacted him in all those years. And then I tried to work up the courage to make a phone call to him, and all I was going to do was make a phone call. That's how magnimonious I was in those days. And I still remember to this day exactly how that phone call went because I would practice the line. You know, I wrote out the words and I called his number and nurse answered. And she handed him the phone. Now, when I was back in college, I used to call Morrie “Coach.” Like a sports affectation. Hi, Coach. How you doing, Coach? And I had totally forgotten that. So when I heard his voice on the phone, he said, hello. I said, Hello, Professor Schwartz. My name is Mitch Albom. I was a student of yours in the seventies. I don't know if you remember me. And the first thing he said to me after 16 years, how come you didn't call me Coach? So needless to say, by the end of that conversation, I was going to visit him. Guilt. Very powerful motivator. So I arranged to go visit him. That was supposed to be a one time visit. [...] I was still so wrapped up in my work life that when I went to actually go to his neighborhood, I rented a car at the airport. I rented a cell phone. I was on the phone with ESPN talking about some piece we were doing, and I drove down his block and unbeknownst to me, it was a warm day. And his nurses, he had asked his nurses to bring him outside so that he could greet me on the curb and I'm coming down the street and I see him in his wheelchair and I hit the brakes. And of course, the right thing to do would have been to take the phone and throw it out the window, go out and give this man a hug, who I hadn't seen in 16 years. And I would love to tell you that that's what I did, but that's not what I did. What I did do was continue that conversation on the cell phone, but drop down below the seat. And I laid on the floor pretending like I was looking for my keys or something so that I could finish and he wouldn't see me. Because at that point in my life, work came first and everything else could wait. Even a dying old man. Which is a sad thing to admit about yourself. But it was true. >> David M. Rubenstein: All right, so, you got out of the car eventually? >> Mitch Albom: Yeah. About 2 hours later. >> David M. Rubenstein: All right. And you saw them and greeted him. And what did you say then? [...] >> Mitch Albom: He said, Let's go inside and eat something. I think that was the first thing he said, which is kind of funny, because when I used to eat with Morrie, when he was healthy, he used to talk all the time while he was eating. And, you know, he always had these big ideas like, you know, follow your heart, follow your dreams, don't worry about your grades, don't worry about how much money you’re making. But he would forget to chew, you know, and if he used to eat egg salad sandwiches, I remember. And you'd be sitting across from him and these little yellow projectiles that come flying out of his mouth. So when he--he said to me, you know, let's go eat. I thought, egg salad again. But we went inside. And that was really David, my first. Face to face exposure with the ravages of ALS, because I watched him try to eat a piece of tomato. I remember. And his hand was shaking so much and it fell off. And then he had to go at it again and then it fell off and he finally got it up to his mouth. And then the chewing took so long and the swallowing took so long. And, you know, it was my first kind of. Dead on realization that this was a ravaging disease. >> David M. Rubenstein: For those who aren't familiar with that disease, it's a progressive neurological disease for which there is no cure. >> Mitch Albom: That's right. >> David M. Rubenstein: You can maybe moderate the impact, but there's no cure for it. It's a death sentence. Is that right? >> Mitch Albom: Pretty much. I mean, there are some people who defy the odds and just sort of plateau at a certain level of devastation. But for the most part, it's usually a 2 to 5 year pr--progression to death. And he you know, they usually don't diagnose it until about two years in. So, as they said, tomorrow you might have a couple of years left when he was diagnosed. >> David M. Rubenstein: So after you had your conversation with him, did you say, I've now met with you? I came back and thanks very much for meeting with me, but I'm not going to come back again. Or did you say I'm going to come back again? >> Mitch Albom: It was more like Morrie said to me, Well, I was only going to stay for an hour and I ended up staying like 6 hours and I took the last plane home and he had said to me at the end of it, Mitch, dying is only one thing to be sad about. Living, unhappily, is something else. And when I flew home that night, I realized that I was 37 years old, perfectly healthy. He was 78 years old and dying. And he seemed ten times more satisfied with his life and more content with his existence than I was. And I realized there was something the matter with that equation. And he had said to me,[Coughing] Remember when we were in college, you used to Tuesdays used to be our day because I used to do my honors thesis with him and it was we would meet on Tuesdays and I happened to go see him on a Tuesday. So he said, You want to come back next Tuesday, you know? And I was like, Eh... [Laughing] Really? But I did. And--and then I ended up coming. There was a little gap. I went to Wimbledon and then I came back and I started going every--every Tuesday. And it turned out all the Tuesdays that he had left. >> David M. Rubenstein: For how many years was that? >> Mitch Albom: It wasn't years. It was months. But well, we recorded 14 Tuesdays in Tuesdays with Morrie, but there were a few more I would say was it was probably about 16 or so. >> David M. Rubenstein: You were recording these because you intended to write a book? >> Mitch Albom: No. No. I was recording them because I remember I bought--I always had a little tape recorder with me because that was a tool of my trade know when you're a sportswriter, you always have these little micro cassette recorders. You hold up, you see them on when athletes are being interviewed. So I always had one with me. And about the second or third visit I started, I said, Is it all right, if I tape this? And he said to me, he said, Sure, sure, sure. And I said, I just want to listen to it one day. And then I kind of trailed off and he said, When I'm dead. And I said, No, no. And he said, Yeah, it's okay. You can listen to it when I'm dead. Saying dead is not a bad word, you know? And that's really what I wanted. I could tell that he was giving me a lot of things that a lot of wisdom that I would want one day. So we were recording these sessions. Anyhow, the book only came about by accident when he said to me one time I asked him what he was afraid of and he said, I'm afraid of dying a second time. I said, What does that mean? He said, He said, First, I'm going to die the way that I'm going to die, and then wherever I am and I realize that my family is going to have to sell the house and get rid of everything to pay the bills that I'm leaving behind. Then I'm going to die again. I'm going to die twice. And that's when I found out how in debt he was for all the bills that he had accumulated over the last couple of years. Because ALS is, as you point out, is a progressive but slow disease. And and he had massage people and therapists and all this stuff, a lot of stuff that wasn't covered and they weren't well-to-do. And he didn't have a particularly good settlement with Brandeis in terms of retirement and things. So they didn't have the money to pay it. And so I got the idea that maybe I could write a book to help him pay his medical bills. That's the only reason, folks, that Tuesdays with Morrie ever came into existence or even as a concept. >> David M. Rubenstein: The the book turned out to be an incredible bestseller. Did the publishers know that at the beginning? Were people interested in this book? >> Mitch Albom: No, it was quite the opposite. I went around to every publisher who--who would even deign to visit with us. And almost every one of them said, Not interested. Boring. You're a sportswriter. What do you know about that? One publisher said to me, I won't say who, because they might have relatives in the room. But that publisher said to me, You don't even know what a memoir is. Come back in 20 years. Maybe you'll understand what a memoir is. So I remember leaving that guy's office with my literary agent, and I was like, in tears. And I said, Well, why don't they just say, no? You know, why do they have to rip you to shreds and then say no? So, I've always I've always enjoyed the fact that Tuesdays with Morrie is now referred to as the best selling memoir of all time, because I always wonder what happened to that guy. But I think he's in the food services industry. >> David M. Rubenstein: So you- you've visited Morrie how many times? 14 times? >> Mitch Albom: Well, no, it was a little more, but yeah, we recorded the 14 times. >> Mitch Albom: But we didn't-- There's an interesting thing wit that. We found one publisher a few weeks before Morrie died, Doubleday, who was willing to give us enough money. I just wanted enough money to pay his medical bills. It was a labor of love. Nobody thought it was going to be a big book, including Doubleday. And... I remember I went to Morrie and I said, Hey, I got some good news because I hadn't told them I was trying to find a publisher. He wanted me to write a thesis, [Laughing] and I didn't have the heart to tell him I wasn't enrolled anywhere. So I don't know how you write a thesis when you're not in an actual university. But I went to him and I said, Hey, I got some good news. You know, these conversations we've been taping, I found a publisher wants to put them into a book. He said, Really? Who? And I said, Doubleday said, Oh, I heard of them. I said, Yeah, but not only that, they're going to give us some money and I want you to take all the money and pay off your medical bills and don't die twice. And, you know, he started to cry. And I always say for me, that was kind of the culmination of Tuesdays with Morrie, my Tuesdays with Morrie, because I had finally learned to do one nice thing for this older man who had done so many nice things for me. >> David M. Rubenstein: So he died roughly, How many months after you began seeing--? >> Mitch Albom: Less than a month. >> David M. Rubenstein: No, after you began seeing him. >> Mitch Albom: Oh, seven months. >> David M. Rubenstein: All right. So when he died, then you started writing the book? >> Mitch Albom: Yes. I didn't write a single word of the book until after Morrie died. So he's he never read a word. >> David M. Rubenstein: How long did it take you to write the book? [...] >> Mitch Albom: It took me about less than a year. I only had one directive when I wrote the book in mind, and that was to keep it short and simple. I thought the worst thing that I could do with a book like that was to try to show off flowery writing about death. You know, I wasn't going to have sentences about the dark apocalypse of death descended on the room. I just thought. Just say what happened. It was it was so sweet and so moving to me. Just write what happened. And interestingly, the contract, which I never really had a contract like that, I had written two sports books before that and I always kind of knew the parameters of sports books, but I didn't really understand this kind of a book. The contract called for 320 page book. So in those days I was still using typewriters and printouts and stuff like that. And, and so I did it and I had like triple spaced it and everything and, and I had about 300 pages and I turned it in. And after I turned it in, a couple of weeks later, I got a call from the publisher and they said, Hey, we got a problem. I said, What's the problem? They said, Well, we typeset this and it's like 160 pages. And I said, Well, that's all there is. You know, that's the whole story. I don't have anything else to say. And to their credit, they said, All right, don't worry about it. We'll just make it a smaller book. And so if you've ever seen Tuesdays with Morrie, if you have a copy of it in your hands, it's a little book, right? Well, the reason they did that is because if they made it a full size book, it would have look like a comic book. >> David M. Rubenstein: So. >> Mitch Albom: So they made it small. And then after Tuesdays with Morrie became successful. All my books are now hobbit sized. [Laughing] >> David M. Rubenstein: So, now you signed away the royalties to his family. >> Mitch Albom: I gave them all-- >> David M. Rubenstein: You have not received any royalties? >> Mitch Albom: No, that's not true. I gave them all the advance. And if you understand the book business, I imagine many of you do. So you get an advance for writing a book. Most of the time you don't clear that advance. That advance goes against the royalties, but if a book becomes successful, really successful, then you can surpass it. And Tuesdays with Morrie did. So I went to Charlotte, his wife,[Coughing] and I said, There's going to be more money from this book and I don't want it. I didn't write it for money. You take all the money. And she said, I don't want it, I don't do them. So we ended up splitting it. And half of the money to this day-- >> David M. Rubenstein: How many copies have now been sold? >> Mitch Albom: I believe it's in the neighborhood of 18 to 20 million. >> David M. Rubenstein: Okay. So it's one of the best selling books of all time, so. [Applause] >> David M. Rubenstein: Now, today, you spend your time writing other books, but you do one other thing that we talked about just earlier. You have, in effect, created an orphanage, I guess. It is in Haiti. Is that right? >> Mitch Albom: Operating an orphanage in Haiti. >> David M. Rubenstein: And why did you--nothing wrong with that but how did you happen to come to Haiti? And why are you now going there for what, every couple of weeks or so? >> Mitch Albom: So, I went to Haiti after the 2010 earthquake to help a pastor who said he had an orphanage there that he thought had been destroyed. And we were able to get in a couple of weeks after the earthquake, because I knew the senator who was on the Armed Forces Committee. And so we went in before anybody was able to fly in or anything like that. And what I saw was so devastating [...] that it never left my mind. And the orphanage, fortunately, had not been destroyed, but it had been overrun with people. And it was just I mean, the place was I hope they never see anything like that again. There were people dead in the street. There were people covered, and everybody had white dust all over them and was triage going on wherever you looked and mountains of rubble with people climbing on it, trying to pull rocks out because they thought there might be a loved one lost inside of it. And at the orphanage, I just kind of fell in love with the kids. And... I started bringing guys back from Detroit. And we came back the next month and the next month, the next month with builders, contractors, plumbers, roofers and and we built the first toilets that the place ever had and the first showers that it ever had. We built the kitchen, we built the school. But while we were doing all that stuff, the kids were still eating like one cup of rice a day. And so I said to the pastor, I don't understand. Like, we're coming down all this time, what's going on? And he said, Well, I don't have any money to run this place, to be honest. I'm 84 years old and I don't I never had any money to run it. And so in one of those moments like that moment with Morrie, where I decided to go in or out of the classroom, I said to him, I blurted out, Well, I could--I could probably run this place if you want me to I run some charities in Detroit. How hard could it be? And he basically said, Thank you, Jesus, hallelujah. Here it is. And and he--he's gone. He went, he disappeared. And I've been running it ever since. So and I made every mistake you can possibly make. But I've also had every blessing that a human being could ever have. >> David M. Rubenstein: How many--how often have you? >> Mitch Albom: I go every month starting from then, so it's almost 13 years. I'm there every single month without fail. And we've admitted over 65 new children that come in when they're very, very young. These are kids who have been abandoned or left to die, [...] dropped off at medical clinics, and nobody ever comes back for them. Many of them, we have invent birth certificates because we don't even know when they were born or what their names are. But they're the most loving, wonderful, gracious, faithful kids whose total possessions can fit in a 12 inch by 12 inch cubby. And they go to school 4 hours a day in English, 4 hours a day in French, in a school that we created. And every one of them has a college scholarship lined up and waiting for them should they make the grade. And so far we've had eight who have come out and all of them have made the grade. My oldest one just graduated 4.0 summa cum laude, and he's going to go to medical school and one of them is right over here. [Applause] And he is right over here. [Appluase] He's a sophomore. [Applause] >> Mitch Albom: So that's a big part of my life. And David, if I--if I can relate that to Tuesdays with Morrie, because I know that's why people are here. So... You would say, well, why? Why did you get involved with stuff like that? So when I was visiting Morrie, I noticed something would happen on a regular basis. People would come to to cheer Morrie up. People who, you know, they didn't know him that well, but they saw him on TV and they were you. And they came and they had always had a strategy. They would have pictures or photographs of their kids or something to say, I'm going to tell them funny stories, jokes. And they would go into the office where he was frozen in his body with ALS, couldn't move, you know, and the door would close and they would come out an hour later in tears, but they would be crying about their love life, their divorce, their job they would have. And they say, Well, I don't know what happened. I went in to try to cheer him up, but after about 5 minutes he started asking me questions. And so I started talking. They started really asking me question. And then he started he really started crying. You know, I wanted to try to cheer him up. And he ended up like giving me therapy and cheering me up. So I saw this happened so many times. So finally I said to him, I don't get it. Like you're the one who's dying. You know, you can't move. You need someone to turn your head just so that you can look at them. You've hit the motherlode of sympathy, you know, why don't you say, let's not talk about your problems. Let's talk about my problems. And he said to me, Mitch, why would I ever take from people like that? Taking just makes me feel like I'm dying. Giving makes me feel like I'm living And it is a profound sentence. [Applause] And I have found that I have really--I never forgot that moment and I never forgot that sentence. And I have tried to live my life as best I can towards that direction and have found that I do feel way more alive when I give. And like I always say to my wife, we have a very nice house in Michigan and we have a really good mattress. It's like 100 inches or whatever And in Haiti, we sleep on this four inch mattress and it’s you know, you only get power about 8 hours a day if you're lucky. And it's always stifling hot. So but I always sleep so well in Haiti, and I always say it's because I'm doing something that matters, you know, I know I'm actually needed here. >> David M. Rubenstein: So on ALS, for those who aren't familiar with it, your brain stays pretty much the same and your ability to talk and so forth, if you can communicate, is still good. Your brain's working. It's the rest of the body that deteriorates, right? So when you were seeing Morrie, he-- his brain was as sharp as it had ever been. It's just the rest of the body was deteriorating. >> Mitch Albom: That's the cruelest part of that disease. And for Morrie, he was lucky because he could still talk right up until the end. >> David M. Rubenstein: And we've made-- since Lou Gehrig famously got this and it was named by some Lou Gehrig's disease. We've made modest progress in curing this problem and no progress in figuring out where it really comes from. That right? >> Mitch Albom: That's pretty accurate. Yeah. There have been some small developments in staving it off a little bit, but nothing close to a cure. >> David M. Rubenstein: Okay, so we have 10 minutes left and we have time--Mitch has agreed to have-- answer some questions. If anybody has any questions from the audience, go up to the mics and ask your question and just make it a question, not a statement. If you could and anybody have any questions, anybody stand up. If not, I have some more. Oh, there's one. Okay. >> Audience Member: Good afternoon, and I have a question and a statement. I just think your books are absolutely beautiful. >> Mitch Albom: Thank you. >> Audience Member: But my question is, what is your writing style? Your characters are always so developed. Like what goes into creating your characters and your and your book ideas? >> Mitch Albom: Well, thank you for the nice words. I try to have an idea before I write a book about [...] the concept that I want to write about. A lot of people create like plots or things like that and then go from there. I don't ever do that. I say, Oh, I want to write a book about like The Five People You Meet in Heaven. I didn't want to write a book about heaven. I didn't have that idea. I wanted to write a book about the fact that people think they don't matter and everybody matters. I had an uncle who just thought he didn't matter and he was a nobody, and that's how he used to talk. And I said, what can I come up with to get that concept? And that's when I come up with the idea, well, what if? Okay, how about if a guy goes to heaven and he meets five people from his life who tell him how he mattered on earth? So for me, it's the concept first and the characters second, you know, as opposed to someone gets an idea, I want to write about a stockbroker, and then they try to create a story. So I always and David had asked me, Do you know the endings of your books when you start? And the answer is yes. Like I always have to have sort of a North Star that I'm sailing to and The Five People You Meet in Heaven, for example, I knew who the fifth character was going to be. If you've read the book, you know, that's a very important part of that story. But I have a lot of writer friends who say to me, Oh, I don't know where a book is going. When I started, I just let the characters tell me. And I said, What do you mean you let your characters tell you? You know, like I opened the door on my characters, and if I said to them, Tell me where we're going today. And they'd go, Hey, we're on the clock here, you know, like you created us. You tell us where we're going. So I have to have kind of the point of it in mind before I go on. >> David M. Rubenstein: So I should have asked you. There was a TV documentary about not a TV movie--movie. And Jack Lemmon played Morrie. I forget who played-- >> Mitch Albom: Hank Azaria. >> David M. Rubenstein: Who played you? >> Mitch Albom: Hank Azaria. >> David M. Rubenstein: And did you want Robert Redford or somebody like that to play you or? [Laughing] >> Mitch Albom: No, I didn't. I didn't give it a lot of thought. I went to the movie set one time. [...] I walked out. I'd never been in a movie set before. And Oprah Winfrey made the movie, and she invited me to come to the set. And I just drove myself there. And I guess nobody ever drives themselves there. So I pulled up and they told me where it was and I saw a door. I wasn't sure if it was right door, but I thought, well, this must be the door because there's a red light outside and it's spinning. So I just went to the door and I opened it up and I didn't understand that a red light spinning means that they're filming. So I opened the door and I heard, Cut, you know, who is that? And then somebody said, That's the guy who wrote the book. Oh, okay. Well, come on in. So I ruined the-- I arrived and I ruined the take. >> David M. Rubenstein: Question here. >> Audience Member: Yes. I read-- I read a number of your books, but I actually have a question about your sportswriting career. >> Mitch Albom: Okay. >> Audience Member: So as a person who writes for Detroit Sports and with football starting this season, what do you think of the Lions’ chances? [Laughing] >> Mitch Albom: We were having such a good time. [Laughing] >> Mitch Albom: Why would you bring me down like that? [Laughing] >> Mitch Albom: The Lions are-- >> Audience Member: Maybe you can bring hope. >> Mitch Albom: Well, yeah, that's a lot of hope. [Laughing] You know, I keep saying I'll keep writing sports until the Lions win a Super Bowl, and I think I'm running out of time. Let's put it that way. >> David M. Rubenstein: All right. Right here. Question? >> Audience Member: Hi. Good morning. I just wanted to say that I always--I read your book so many times, and I've always felt so moved by them and so. What was the hardest scene for you to write in Tuesdays with Morrie and how did you go about that? [...] [Coughing] [...] >> Mitch Albom: Probably the--the final one. To try to get across what it was like to know that you weren't going to see him again. And it was pretty obvious to me, and [...] you know, when I--it's worth mentioning, since we're wrapping up the last conversation that Morrie and I had, really, [...] he said to me, [...] I want to ask you a favor. He was in bed. I remember that he had never been in bed before. It was always in his office. Morrie always said, If you're in bed, you're dead. And so he never wanted to be in bed, but he was in bed. And that's how I knew we were at the end. And he was so small. His body was withered up that under the covers, he looked like a little boy. And he held my hand. He was squeezing my hand. He said, I want to ask you a favor. I said, okay. He said, after I'm dead, I want you to come to my grave. So what? I was going to do that. And he said, not the way everybody else comes. Don't leave the car running. Get out. Put down flowers. Get back in. Come when you have some time. Bring a blanket. Bring some sandwiches and talk to me. And I said, Wait a minute. You want me to come to a cemetery, have a picnic at your tombstone and talk to the air? And he said, Exactly, just like we're talking now. And I said, Well, Morrie, it's not going to be like we're talking now because you won't be able to talk back. And he looked at me as if I were being very naive. And he said, Well, Mitch, I'll make you a deal. After I'm dead, You talk. I'll listen. [Laughing] And I'm not sure I understood at the time that I was writing the book the significance of that little interaction. But I do now, and that is that if you lead your life as Morrie did if you make people a priority and experiences with other people or priority not work not money but people then when you die, you're not 100% gone. You live on inside the heads and the hearts of everybody you touched and they can talk to you. Not ghost seance talk, but they talk to you because they hear your voice. You know how many times after someone's passed away and you're at Thanksgiving, you say, Oh, if Uncle Jack was here, he'd say, Those mashed potatoes are no good, because you remember the sentences that they put inside your brain, right? But if you spend all day working like I had done for so much of my life or trying to get famous or whatever it is, then when you die, you're not. You're really gone, you know, because you didn't spend any time giving away that voice that's inside you. And so when Morrie says, you know, you talk, I'll listen to reason. I can sit here with you 25 years later. And remember, everything he said is because he spent all that time with me, even when he was dying, putting that inside me. So it rings around in my heart and in my head even after he's gone. So that was the toughest thing, but the most significant one, too. >> David M. Rubenstein: We have 2 minutes. So is there one more question or is that? No? Ok, >> Mitch Albom: Well, you're in there right here. >> David M. Rubenstein: Where? Oh, there. One more question. Okay. >> Audience Member: Hey. Hello. Thank you so much for coming out I’ve read you for so long. I think I first read you in high school when you're writing about the Fab Five. >> Mitch Albom: Yeah. >> Audience Member: And so I was really engaged. And then I fell in love with Chick Bonito and won for one more day. >> Mitch Albom: Thank you. >> Audience Member: As well as the class I was teaching a bunch of kids that were sort of pigeonholed and thought they were one thing. And I was wondering if you could talk to students today, what would you recommend to somebody who was sort of wanting to be more than one thing society sort of put them in one place? >> Mitch Albom: That's a great question. And, you know, I asked that same question of a woman you probably never heard of named Maya Angelou. She came to do a radio. I'm kidding about that. Never heard of it. She she came to do a radio interview at a place I was doing a show. And after she was done, this was when I was trying to get--I was writing Tuesday With Morrie there was some pushback of people saying, you're a sportswriter, you know, what are you writing a book like this? You're a sportswriter. And I said to her, Do you ever have anybody tell you? Because you've written plays and movies and songs and books and fiction and nonfiction. You have anybody tell you, just stick to one thing? And she said, Yes, I have. And it's the cruelest thing that you can say to anybody. And I say, Why do you say it's cruel? And she said, Because it's like telling a bird not to fly. And I always remembered that. I said, well, if Maya Angelou is getting it, then I can certainly put up with it because, you know, she proved them wrong. And that helped me. You know, I ended up I've written plays, I've written musicals, I've written movies, I've written screenplays, non-fiction, fiction, sports not. And I've always felt I'm a storyteller. That's all I really know how to do. I don't have no other talents, but I can tell the story and I can tell it in different forms. And nobody should tell any of your kids, students or anything to be one thing who says, you know, people who want other people to be one thing or just dissatisfied that they can't be the one or more than one themselves. So I would encourage them to do everything. Be birds, fly, you know, and tell them Maya Angelou said it, not Mitch Albom. >> David M. Rubenstein: So I want to thank you very much for this-- [Applause] >> Mitch Albom: Thank you all. [Applause] Yes. >> David M. Rubenstein: Okay. So, if people want--and Mitch is going to be here to sign books and you can find out where it is and he'll be here to sign your book. And thank you all very much. And thank you, Mitch. >> Mitch Albom: Thank you all.