>> From The Library of Congress in Washington D.C. >> To quote our featured author chef John Moeller, how cool is this, and how cool was his job? John Moeller is a member of an elite core of chefs, those who've served in the White House, preparing meals, and special dinners for First families and their guests, including visiting heads of State. Chef John is unique in that he worked across three consecutive administrations, President George Herbert Walker Bush, President William Jefferson Clinton, and President George W Bush. He shares his most memorable moments at the executive mansion plus scores of recipes in this new book, Dining at The White House from The Presidents Table to Yours, it is my pleasure to introduce someone I've had the opportunity to meet at Channel Nine, Chef John Moeller. >> Thank you, thank you, [inaudible] I appreciate that. >> Your welcome. >> Good to see you again. It's a great honor to be here, and especially, for this is the first year that they have had these type of cooking demos. And I'd also like to thank my former boss, former First Lady, Laura Bush, for getting all these book festivals started here, in Washington D.C. What I had the opportunity to do in my book here is I took all the official recipes, that we used to use for official functions at the White House, and every time we did a dinner, we would never really, ever repeat it again. So my biggest challenge as a chef there was coming up with new menu items on a regular basis. So what I came up for this recipe, that's in the book also, and is from a, it's from a state luncheon with the President of Indonesia, it's an herb crusted chicken. And what the herbs are, it's called fines herbs, or fine herbs, I spent about two and half years in France working during the mid 80s, and I came to love these mixture of herbs there. They are chives, tarragon, Italian parsley, and chervil, unfortunately I didn't have any chervil with me today here, but the combination of those four herbs, gives what's referred to as fine herbs. You couldn't put rosemary, you can't put thyme, and those type of stronger herbs in something like this, to give its unique flavor. So what I do is, I'm going to take the chives, and chives are really easy, to cut, because they're nice and straight, and you can go right through. The most important thing is to have a nice sharp knife, what I do is I kind of cut, and chop a little bit of the, the chives here. Once that's all done, I'm going to take fresh tarragon, is everybody familiar with what tarragon is? You don't see it that often out there, but I really enjoy the flavor, it has a nice astringent, background to it, and it adds a nice definition to what I want to do here. So we take the stem here and just pull back on the leaves, and just get those nice tender leaves, the stem, you do not want to chop that and eat that part of it, it's a little bit too tough. After we get a couple of these guys, pulled apart, then there again to, we chop this up, and what I'll do is I'll chop all these, in the same equal amounts, and then we'll mix them all together. I like to chop them separately, because each one chops differently when you chop them by themselves, and then afterwards, mix and give them a little chopping, once they're all done. And it's always good to try and chop your herbs just before you go to use them, because the aromatics, the parfum, the perfume that's inside the herb, it just explodes the flavor, as your chopping it. I wouldn't want to chop this in the morning and then use it in the evening, because some of the aromatics going to leave and its not going to be quite as strong. So we got the, and then the other part is Italian parsley, there again to, we just pick the tender leaves off away from the stem, and there again to, what I like do with, especially parsley, I take, bunch it up into a ball, in your finger here, and then I push it up against the knife there, and then put nice thin slices through it. By starting off this way, you're going to be able to get a nicer chopped parsley, if you just lay it across the board, and just start chopping at it, it's going to take you a lot longer to get it nicely chopped up. [Inaudible] So we got, so we got the four herbs, alright, parsley, Italian parsley, I prefer, there is also curly parsley, curly parsley is good for decorations and some other things, but I really don't care for the flavor, for chopping up and adding into foods like what we're going to do today here. So I like Italian parsley has a little cleaner flavor to it, alright. So what we're going to do is we're going to take a little pile of the, parsley, we have the tarragon, and the chives, except the only one that's missing is chervil. The recipe is in the book as chervil, but also do realize that it's very, very hard to find that out in the super markets, in the [inaudible], oh it's Whole Foods, it's very difficult to find any of the chevril in the marketplace. I can buy it professionally through my produce guys, but that's about it, and one of the main reasons is because it's very, a little bit unknown, but it's very perishable, it collapses on it, and wilts very quickly. Alright so now, we have all the herbs, and if you can smell this, it just has a such nice aromatic, smell to it right now. Alright. So what I did, when I got the idea to do this was, when I was going to do this chicken recipe, and I, and you always hear the old saying that, you know a thousand ways to cook a chicken, well I found a thousand and two ways to cook a chicken, because chicken was a very popular protein at the White House, and we were always constantly trying to figure out what to do with it. So I thought one day that I would take an ideal of taking the chicken breasts, this is a skinless, boneless, lobe of chicken breast, the white meat, I lightly pounded it out already, so that the thick end is topped down a little bit, so it equals with the thin end. So now it will cook a little more evenly, if you don't do that, this side is a little fatter, and this becomes overcooked on this side and down here, is, you can see its pretty even on how you looking at it, this way here, that it's, it will cook a lot more evenly for you. So what we're going to do is, I like cooking with sea salt, we put a little bit of sea salt and black pepper, and so all purpose flour. We're going to take this and mix it together just seasoned flour, and then we're going to take our chicken breast here, and just put it on what is referred to as the skin side of the chicken. I'm only putting, the flour on the one side, and I'm going to shake off all the excess, I don't want it all clumped up there, all I want is enough flour on here to make the next part happen, which is the egg white. So we'll take both of these pieces, and always remember when working with chicken you have to worry about food safety, you know don't want to intermix, [inaudible] on a cutting board that you were just cutting the herbs on, without properly cutting, and washing and sanitizing it. Now in this bowl here, I have egg whites, so I just cracked one egg white, whipped it up lightly, and I'm going to take the chicken breast, put it through the egg white, and then that'll, that's what's going to give me the opportunity to have the herbs stick to that. So, and like I said, remember this side here doesn't have the flour, this side does, so we're going to put this through like this, and now it will get all the excess, egg white off of it. I don't want it running and being to gooey with it, here again, and I don't want to saturate the herbs either, I want just enough flour, to make the egg white stick, I want just enough egg white, to make the herbs stick. And it, and like I said its only on the one side, so, put that in there, that's why it's nice working with tongs and stuff like that, where here at least the stuff is not getting all bunched up on your fingers. Alright, ok, so now we have our chicken breasts here, this is the skin side, underneath is like where the tenderloin is, we didn't do anything with that side yet. Now we take our herbs, the fines herbs, and we're going to sprinkle it across, the chicken breast. Let's see how hot my plate, [inaudible] pretty hot there, I'm just going to turn it up just a little bit. And I don't like to pat it down, I just like to kind of sprinkle it across, a nice even amount, and it takes a little bit of the, the herbs here. But more of the herbs the better. What I, everybody is always looking for some healthy eating to do here, and just cooking this by itself is, is fine just on its own here. I'm going to be serving something called a beurre blanc with it, that's what we did at the White House, and it's a very, very classically known, sauce, called white butter sauce, or beurre blanc, as they refer to in France. What I will do is I took, you can take almost any kind of oil, canola possibly, the olive oil maybe not so, because it has a lower burn temperature, but what I do have here today is some clarified butter. Clarified butter is when you, melt the butter, the impurities fall to the bottom, the white liquidly part, the wade, and then the clear, yellow oil, which is clarified butter. We're going to put this into the pan, and the pan has to be decently hot, you want a nice medium high temperature, so when this herb, the herb side is the one I put in the pan first, when that comes in contact with that oil, it has to immediately start to cook the proteins, of the egg white and create that crust. If the temperature is not hot enough, it's not going to do that, it's going to stick to the pan. But on the other hand to, you don't want it smoking hot, when, and it's going to overcook it, you don't want to brown it too much either. So you got to get a nice medium, medium high temperature, there we go, that looks good. And you don't want to crowd the pan to much, this is pretty good, just let it sit, this size pan, with these two breasts. You can see it's frying nicely. Yep, it's releasing, I use a nonstick pan for something like this here. Let it create its crust on the one side now, and then on the other side, we'll just put a little bit of salt and pepper, like that. If you're salt sensitive, you don't have to put the salt on, but a little bit is good. The two types of salts I like to work with is sea salt, and kosher salt, they kind of give the best flavor. If you were ever to do a side by side tasting, of all the salts and then also put like the iodized table salt, that you normally have at home, you really taste the difference. The iodized salt really does not have a very good flavor. Well that's cooking, in this pan here, we're going to start our beurre blanc, our butter sauce. We're going to take a white wine, chardonnay, you would like a dry white wine for something like this, we're going to put that in the pan here. I already started to get it warm and we're going to make a reduction with it. Turn that up a little bit, and the other thing we have to add to it is some shallots. So I take the shallots, everybody is familiar with what a shallot is, it's in the onion family, it's a small more intense flavor, onion. I'm going to just do a quick [inaudible] on the one side. Put that in there like that. We're going to take some peppercorns, just a couple whole black peppercorns in there. And, a bay leaf or two, depending on the size, but probably put like two bay leaves in there, put another small one in there, and all we're going to do is cook and reduce that down. If you use a sweeter wine, when it reduces down it doesn't taste good, it gets too concentrated with the sweetness, alright, now going to keep an eye on here. That's getting, it's getting a nice crust here, that's a good temperature, I actually might even turn it up just a little bit. And, so what is cooked down the dry white wine there, when it concentrates, it really gives a nice grape flavor, on the backend of it. So after it reduces down, we're going to put in some heavy cream. But we have to wait a little bit before we do that. So that's, this is pretty much the whole thing, pretty easy to do, you think you can do this at home? Yes? Ok. So we're going to let that cook for a moment or two, we're going to let this guy, reduce down a little bit here, I'm going to keep a close eye on it. I like to do, yep, this is ready to go, ok, we're going to flip that over, you should be able to see, you see how it's nice and green. If the temperature is too hot, it's going to brown and we don't want to do that, it's going to take away from that nice green color. So, alright so we got that on this side here, give that a moment or two. Like I said this is one of the recipes out of my book here, I have 107 recipes in there. Sometimes I like to do a little reading I have a moment or two, and since everyone else is doing readings why shouldn't I, you know? So, so this was a letter that was sent to Misses Clinton, back in 1999 or so. It says October 26th, 1999, Hilary Rodman Clinton, The White House, Washington D.C. Dear Misses Clinton, how very kind of you to host a luncheon for all of us, the other day in your beautiful White House, I have been there several times, starting with the LBJ administration, where everything was beautifully handled. Still keep an eye on the pan over here. During subsequent visits, I was not as impressed, but when I returned for the Sarah Lee Front Runners Award luncheon I was delighted to fine The White House sparkling, the service beautiful, and attentive, and the food, delicious, it was a very heartwarming experience. Thank you so much, with all good wishes, Julia Child. Not too bad of a day there, I had no idea, I mean every day we're serving kings, queens, dignitaries, and 15 minutes before our lunch started, somebody came down to the kitchen, said that Julia Child is there for lunch, and I was like, a little stricken at the moment, but we are already in the mode to get ready to do lunch for 130 people. Not much, I thought about what I was doing, and should I change anything. And I said no, everything is cool, we're good, we're just going to try and keep on going here, you know. So we serve lunch, everything went off very nicely, afterwards, Misses Child came down to the kitchen, and she wanted to thank us for a nice luncheon. So one of the chefs happened to have a camera, and took a shot of it, with her. The social secretary enjoyed the, the meal so much, when the, she took the plate that the butler had in her hand there, dropped it on the table in the Red Room, and then took a shot of it. So the White House photographer gave me a picture of it the next day or so. A week or so later, one of the ushers in the ushers office said, hey John, didn't you do, that was your lunch you did last week. I said yea, and at the time we would divide up the luncheons, not one chef would work all the luncheons, so we get a really busy period, and we can be, we can be doing, you know it's a home, remember it's a, a pretty good home, pretty good public housing for the most part you know? But you have to serve, breakfast, lunch, and dinner to the President, The First Lady, their family, and their guests. But also it's a banquet house, we're serving all types of things from breakfasts, lunches, dinners, to the First Family and his family, and friends on a daily, on a daily basis also. So one of the ushers say hey, that was your menu, I said sure. And he said yea, you might want to see this, so he showed me the letter I just read, and I said my, can I take a photocopy of that? He said sure, here's the other letter, it was the letter that Misses Clinton was wiring back to Miss Child, thanking her for her comments. And so, obviously got a picture, a photocopy of that also, and we decided to start the book off with this story. And, we thought it was a good prelude into everything that we wanted to, present to people, on my time at the White House. I grew up in Lancaster Pennsylvania, just two hours north, went to culinary school when I was young, about, actually about 17 when I went off to college. Ok, this guy is just about ready. And I always feel the chicken, when it starts to firm up, there's always something, you see if you take your finger and just kind of, keep your hand kind of limp, and do this, it's kind of soft, that's when the meats are kind of rare. And as it cooks, make a little bit of a fist, it tightens up, because it's more cooked, and you make a fist and you feel it firm, that's what meat feels like when it's cooked all the way through. So that gives me a little indication, the smaller one here, is just about done, this one over here is a little softer, he needs a little bit longer time there. But we are just about done there, with that. So I went to culinary school, afterwards, in the mid 80s had a friend of mine that was living in Paris, and cooking, he kept bugging me to come on over and visit him, so, in July of 84, I bought a one way ticket to Europe, went over and met my friend over there. Gave up my job, just threw a backpack on, and I figured let's see what happens. Well, everybody thought I was crazy, they're like what do you got planned over there, do you have a job lined up? You don't speak that very good French or anything like that. I said, ah, we'll figure it out, figure it out, they said ah, we'll see you back in three weeks. Well two and a half years later, I came back to America and I learned the culture, a way of life, and it was just a great time of discovery to see all these great things. I mean, you can say what you want about the French, but they love their food, and every region has a very distinct way of how they treat their food, and that's where I got some of these ideals. These mixed herbs here, one chef used to use it to make one of his [inaudible] and I always like that flavor. And so when I was coming to think of making, a chicken dish, something a little bit different one time, I said how about if I take those herbs, and do something, and create a crust for it. And I just made it up, did it, and it was a big hit, they absolutely loved it. I got a comment back later on saying that was just a nice clean tasting piece of chicken there, that was a little bit different than what's normally out there. And something else that is very French is this beurre blanc, or white butter sauce. But after spending about two and a half years in France, I came back, I found work down The Virgin Islands, I worked down Saint Croix for about a year. And upon returning back to the States here, I landed in D.C., and that was in 87, and, I kind of fell in love with it, I kind of love the international flavor that the city has to offer. I found work the very first day I was looking for it, it was a restaurant off of Dupont Circle, right now it's the Church of Scientology, but it used to be called The Four Ways Restaurant, and I was there in 87, 88, and 89. And the chef there at the time was French Belgian, he saw all the places that I worked in France, and wanted to bring me on. So I started working with them, three weeks later, after service on a Friday night, he said what are you doing tonight? And I said nothing, he said why don't you come with me, all the French chefs in Washington get together once in awhile, and tonight is the night. If you want you can come along he said your French is good enough, you can with them. So I went down and met with all the French chefs down at The Mayflower Hotel, afterwards, this one gentleman, named Pierre [inaudible], he was the chef at the [inaudible] restaurant, at the time, and we became friends. And over the next year or two, we would talk about different opportunities in the city. Then I heard he was working at the White House. I said that's pretty cool, Pierre is at the White House, about two years later, I get a call from him saying that, that he's at the White House, and he's up for the chef position, and he's looking for somebody to take his place, as sous chef. I said let's talk, you know I'm interested. So we went, when we sat down to talk about the position, he said that there's five chefs in the kitchen, of the White House, full timers, there's two in the pastry, and three in the kitchen, I'd be the number two person in the kitchen. He says I'm French born, but you have to be an American citizen to work full time at the White House, he says the pastry chef is French born, and also American citizen. He says I can bring another Frenchman in that's an American citizen, but I think it's too many French people, He says if I could find an American, that knew something about French cooking, is what I'm looking for. So that little [inaudible] France is what set me apart from the other candidates at a point and time, and got me in. And so it was, one of, the, day I actually got the job and I walked out of the map room, it was referred to, and I got dumped out on East Executive Boulevard, I just pinched myself, I couldn't believe that I'm actually going to be walking through these gates every single day, coming to work. And it was a great honor and privilege, to be able to walk through, and go into the White House, and be catapulted up to the second floor of the White House, and being close to the families. And both like I said the Bushes, The Clintons, and the Bushes, we had a great close relationship with them, between the chefs, the butlers, and the maids, we were probably the closest ones to them. And the best part about it was that we got a chance to see them in completely light then everybody else. Politics had nothing to do with what we did, we just wanted to make their stay as comfortable as possible, while they're living in that fish bowl. And so, when you're up on that second floor, you would never, ever, ever talk about politics, so you would talk about you know, how the weathers like, you know, how great the Redskins are, and things like that, you know, but that's about it you know. So, it was great to have that type of relationship with them, you know? It brings, can you imagine what the most interesting day, the most unusual day at the White House is? Mmm hmm, the day of inauguration. What it takes to get a President out and bring another one in, is just extraordinary, you know? And at 9:30 in the morning, on inauguration day, when George H W Bush is just getting ready to leave, they called us up to the state dining room. And in the White House there's about 80 sum of us, 80 plus who are resident staff, you know, plumbers, electricians, carpenters, florists, [inaudible], we're all part of the team that takes care of the White House, on a daily basis. So we're all standing in a circle, in the state dining room, and all of a sudden the big mahogany doors open up coming from the cross hall into the state dining room, and then the doors shut. And the President and The First Lady, George H W Bush, Misses Barbara Bush, come on in, and they looked at us, and, President Bush head dropped down, he's staring at the floor for a moment, he, his head swung back and forth for a moment, and he said you know, of all the goodbyes that we had to say, this is going to be the toughest one. Because all you people have taken care of us for the last four years, and we can't say thanks enough. Boy, there wasn't a dry eye in the whole place, you know. They were very gentle, nice, nice people, and then that's when it really hit me, is it like wow, these people they're leaving us now here, you know. And we traded off some fun stories about the dogs and the pets, and the horseshoe games that we'd have out in the back or what have you. The President liked playing horseshoes with the staff from time to time, you know. He'd call us up and say hey, I'm ready to throw some shoes here, you know. And so we had some fun times with that, and then before you know it, they leave the state dining room, the doors open, they leave, you look out the front driveway, there's moving trucks out there, getting ready to take President Bush's belongings away from the White House, there's moving trucks behind them, brining the Clinton stuff in. And between 10 o'clock in the morning and 5 o'clock in the afternoon, it's insane. The amount of work that goes on in getting, the oval office broken down, getting everything set up the way he wants it, getting things in place to a degree, so they can be ready to walk in that White House at 5 o'clock. And that evening we don't really do a dinner there, because of all the inaugural balls that go on around the city. So we have like a little grazing buffet up in the third floor, in the solarium, which is right above, this guy is looking pretty good now, [inaudible] reduced down. After this reduces down about 90 percent, then we're going to take heavy cream, not light cream or half and half, and definitely not milk, and we're going to pour that in, and we're going to, we're going to reduce that down now. Alright, we'll turn that up a little bit, let that boil. And so I'm up in the third floor, doing this little buffet, just having food ready for anybody who might need a snack or something before they go out at 7 o'clock to the inaugural balls, and then all around the corner comes President Clinton, and he's charging around, taking a look at the White House for the very first time, and he comes over and introduce myself to him, and I said wow, this is pretty extraordinary you know? I say goodbye to one President in the morning, and say hello to the new one at night. And the best thing about is that, not a shot's been fired, you know. And in the world that we live in here, it's a peaceful transition of power, and we can never forget that. Ok, we'll let that reduce down a little bit, how we doing time? Can we, we can start some questions and answers, does anybody have, a question or so? Yes, m'aam. And speak up a little bit though, mm hmm. [Inaudible]. >> Mmm hmm. [Inaudible]. >> Come closer to me, I'm sorry about that, your aunt. >> My aunt always uses [inaudible] wondering [inaudible]. >> Mmm hmm. >> I was wondering if you were baking or making a soup, would you just throw the stems in and remove them before you serve the food? >> Well, I would use the stems only, if I was making like a stock, and drawing flavor from it. In fact, like these stems and things, I would hold onto them sometimes, if I'm making a lobster stock, I like to use tarragon stems, what have you. If I'm making chicken stock I use like the parsley stems, and what have you, chives, all those types of flavor is good for that for aromatics, there. But when I'm chopping a fine this, and see how fine that is? >> Mmm hmm. >> And you can see each piece of that fine leaf there. If the stems in there it looks chunkier. It's not as clean, so it's a matter of, also taking to the next level, at my level of cooking to make it look nice. Yes, it can work, but at our level we want to make it just as clean as possible, mmm hmm. >> Thank you. >> Your welcome, mmm hmm. Anybody else have a question out there? Yes m'aam? Oop, mmm hmm. >> Can you share a favorite dish that each family had, that each President had, >> Mmm hmm. >> That you, prepared? >> Yea, she had asked about a favorite dish that the families all enjoyed. Of course we had two sides of what I did, we, I cooked personally for them and also for the state dinners and what have you. But when I cooked for them personally, I felt like I was more like a dietician more than a chef, because when they actually ate on their own, they were very health conscious, all of them were. And because when they're out on the road, they're exposed to a lot of heavy [inaudible] foods, when they're in the White House eating steak dinners, they're exposed to a lot of heavy foods. So when they eat on their own they were very, very health conscious you know, so I come up with a couple recipes, that would be more clean tasting you know, and not to heavy. And actually one that they all really enjoyed was, I kept a pretty good recipe for chicken enchiladas, you know, and it's good, when it's done right, it's good, even when you make your own fresh tortillas, it was great you know. One time the, just after George W Bush came into office, I thought I'd do some fajitas, one night for dinner, and so I was doing lunch and dinner that day, Misses Bush came back into the kitchen, and there are just two kitchens in the White House, down on the ground floor, of the White House is our main kitchen, where we would do our main work, and do hard prep and cooking there. Then we take everything up to the second floor kitchen, second floor kitchen, if you look at the White House from Pennsylvania Avenue, the first floor is all the green room, red rooms, state dining rooms. The second floor, far right window is the kitchen I'd be working in while we're serving the family, and then the butlers would give us the plates that were needed, go through a swinging door and the dining room is right next to them, so that's the corner of the house that I would be in most of the time. So I'm up there after lunch and Misses Bush came back and thanked me for a nice lunch, and I said, just to let you know tonight I was thinking about doing fajitas. She goes so what do you have for ingredients, so I explained all the guacamole, and the onions, and [inaudible] everything I add. She said everything sounds good, but, we don't eat flour tortillas, we're from Texas, we eat corn tortillas, and we prefer to have fresh ones. I said well, I've never made fresh ones before, but I'll look into it, she says, she pointed to her house keeper that she brought up from Texas, her name was Maria, Mexican lady, and she said Maria will show you how to make it. She looked like yea, yea, I'll show you, so she came down with me to the kitchen, I cleaned up real quick, we got a van, drove over to Adams Morgan, picked up the flour, [inaudible] got the press and everything, she came back, gave me a demo, and within a week or two I could bang out some pretty good amount of tortillas there. And when you make them fresh, it's amazing how much flavor they have, you know, it's like eating fresh bread. Because a lot of times on a, just a basic like, Texmex type meal, half an hour before I go up and serve dinner, I'll make some fresh corn tortillas, and just kind of keep them with a cloth on top of them, and serve it to them, and it is very, very good. And they're nice and pliable, you know, they like making tacos out of them too, instead of, you know hard shells, they don't really, never served a hard shell taco when I was there, it was always soft, soft, fresh made tortillas, you know, mm hmm, mmm hmm. Anybody else there? Yes, m'aam? Mmm hmm. >> Good morning. >> Good morning. >> What was your most challenging meal or event, and how did you save it? >> Challenging, we would get it from time to time, you know, when we have foreign dignitaries come in to the White House, I would wait for the, the state department, would forward us dietary restrictions of the visiting head of state. I would always wait to read that before, I would start writing a menu. Anytime I got ahead of myself, and started writing a menu, they would like something different, you know? I think one of the most unusual ones I ever saw was, about ten years ago or so, had the Prime Minister of Italy, come in, and I was reading the dietaries, and it said, does not eat onions, garlic, and tomatoes. I read it five times to make sure it didn't say put extra in, I was like you got to be kidding me, he's an imposter. So I check him out there, you know, I came to the realization maybe afterward just my guess, that, that I think everywhere he goes, probably people load onions, garlic, and tomatoes into his food, and he's like hey, I'm tired of that stuff, you know I want to go ahead and eat something else. So, I think he probably, I think that might make sense to a degree, because, they wouldn't let him in Italy if he didn't eat that, you know, I mean that's, anybody else? This side of the room maybe you know? Mmm hmm. >> What did you make for the Italian Ambassador? >> What did you end up making for the Italian Ambassador? >> Fried chicken. [ Laughter ] >> Yea, but I'll tell you what it didn't have, was onions, garlic, and tomatoes in it, you know. I read that thing like five times, I was like cannot be reading, are my eyes telling me what I'm seeing here, you know. But, actually we do like some fried chicken from time to time, but they like the oven fried, marinated up a little bit and put it on a roasting rack, and I bake it off in the oven, and things like that are good from time to time. I remember one time, late 90s, Clinton's were already in there for a couple years, and it was a cold winter night in February, and I was trying to think of, there again to, what else can I do with a piece of chicken there? And I thought about a, chicken pot pie recipe, that comes from Lancaster Pennsylvania, and it doesn't have the crust on it, you make a dumpling dough, you roll it out, you cut it up, and then you cook it into the stock, and so it's more of a stew type thing. So I made the chicken pot pie recipe, I put it up there, and I was standing up in that second floor kitchen, just served a dish, I'm waiting for the next course to go out. And then the door opened up into the dining room, and I see President Clinton there, leaning over the bowl like this, with a fork, and he looks up to me and he goes John, this is the kind of food I like. I said alright, and then Misses Clinton, actually was standing next to him, and she looked down, she goes, let's make a few biscuits with that next time. I said absolutely, so that became one of the rotation things, you know, we probably, we went up on the second floor, serving personally, probably, every three weeks or so we're probably bring back a favorite, you know. I mean you can't come up with something new every single day, but, there again to, you try things from time to time. So of course, President Clinton left, and George W Bush is up there one day, and he was having dinner by himself. And there again to, I said let me try the chicken pot pie recipe, and I kid you not, same thing happened. The door opened up, I was standing there, he was there, he's leaning over the bowl eating it like this, and he looked up and he said John, this is the kind of food I like. So, doesn't matter what side of the aisle your own, you know, it's, comfort food is still comfort food, and if it's well prepared, and you're using fresh ingredients, that's what important to, you know. Known of those things really had a lot of fat in it, I mean I'm not pouring cream in it, and lots of butter what have you, but it's, when it's well prepared, just like the chicken enchiladas, with the tomato cause there, there's nothing bad about that, you know. Mmm hmm, yes? >> [Inaudible] for a while. >> Uh huh. [Inaudible]. >> Well, I, I'm not allowed to have anybody taste it, but since you did say about the resting part is important though. When I pick something out of the pan like this, I don't like to just take it up, put it on the plate, and then serve it to you. You want to let it rest a little bit, even, if a small piece of chicken like this, maybe five plus minutes or so, that lets the juices calm down, because they're all kind of actively moving around inside the meat there, let it relax. Sometimes you see liquid come out down below, let that do that on its own, if you slice into it, and you see juices moving, that's not a good thing. That's when the juices are really going to exit the meat, and it becomes more drier, so it's very good to do that that way. I'm going to take the smaller one here though, what I was going to do, and slice it this way. And just so you know, there's a right way and a wrong way to cut a piece of chicken, I mean it seems pretty tender though. But, the grain runs towards, the wing joint, so you can see where the slice is here, where the wings went was cut off, you want to cut against that. So I always look for where the wing joint is, and then I take it, and I slice in this direction here. The grains are going this way, you want to cut across the grain. Also waiting for this guy here, this, now when I see the cream reduce down, this has been boiling, I mean it hasn't broken, I think you can get a kind of a view of this here, it's starting to get heavy, the bubbles are getting larger, that's a good signal to me. What I'm going to do now is I'm going to take some butter, and we're going to take some butter here, soft butter, room temperature, unsalted butter, and I'm going to start, slowly whipping this in here. And there's no way around this, yes, there's calories in this, but you don't eat this every day, you know, this has a great flavor, it has, it does really well like chicken dishes, and fish dishes and what have you. But, it's like, what I believe is eating a balanced diet, you know, you don't eat this stuff every day, but once in a while, you make a nice sauce for a nice dinner with some friends what have you, make a beurre blanc, enjoy it there, you know. Don't drink a cup of it, but you know, an ounce or so is fine, you know. So, it's very important that the butter's been sitting out all morning, and then, so when it goes in, and you're constantly whipping, it emulsifies, it melts and emulsifies into the sauce. And afterwards, it can come up to just a very gentle boil, you want to be able to heat up all the butter that's in there. We're going to take a fresh lemon, squeeze a little lemon juice in there. It was unsalted butter so I'm going to put a little bit of sea salt in there, a little bit of pepper, mix this all up like this, alright. So take this, turn that off now, that's our white wine butter sauce, so we reduce the white wine with the shallots and the bay leaves, you can put a piece of thyme in there if you want, the peppercorns, cook that down by 90 percent, reduce it. Add the heavy cream, boil that down, probably about over half, and then whip in the, whip in the softened butter. Afterwards, we can take, we can take some of the sauce here, put it on the plate, we take our chicken here, put it across the sauce there, just kind of open it up a little bit, like this here. And do it like that, so you get the nice green from the herbs there, and then you have the white butter sauce, and of course the white meat from the chicken there, gives it a nice appearance there. I wish you would be able to taste this, but it has very unique flavor, those fine herbs really does accentuate it, and what I do a lot of times is I make this dish like this, but I, after I cook it, I let it cool down and I'll slice it room temperature, and put it on salads, like a couscous salad, or do like a chilled luncheon type thing. And it's just fine by itself like that, with a nice, nice flavorful salad next to it. What do you think there? You think you can do this at home? Alright, thank you. Uh huh. >> [Inaudible] when your off duty. >> Well, I mean I love cooking, and, you know, one thing I love to do is go to the market and just, not with anything in mind, just kind of see what's there, what looks good, and kind of create something. But a lot of times I like to try and find something where I can cook it all in one pan, you know, slice and dice everything almost kind of like a stir fry thing, and enjoy those types of things. I like all types of foods, you know, seafood, if it be, or chicken, or braised meats, I mean, it's nice having like a piece of fillet, and I enjoy that from time to time. But it's something about taking a sub cut meat and cooking it out, and braising it, making a sauce from the braising liquids, and then putting that back over top of the meat there, and I think that's real cooking to me, you know. That's one of the reasons like braised short ribs are so popular out there, because that, that's what that is, it's that good comfort food, that's very well, when its very well prepared it tastes delicious, mmm hmm. >> John Moeller, please [inaudible] John Moeller. >> Mmm hmm, thank you. >> And we want to let you know, make sure you have the bookmark, because there's a wonderful recipe on there, on your bookmarks, on the back of the bookmark. And then if you want the recipe for the herb crusted chicken, there are people handing out the recipes, if you don't have them, so make sure you hold up your hands, so you can get that. And then if you'd like to meet chef John, get a copy of his book, you see to your left, book signings, he will be there from 12 until 1 p.m., line 14. So he'll be able to give you maybe more secrets behind the scenes of cooking at the White House. Thank you very much for being with us, keep your hands up, so make sure you get the recipe for the herb crusted chicken, and chef John, thank you so much for being here. >> Thank you, it's a pleasure, thank you. >> Pleasure seeing you again. >> Mmm hmm. >> Thank you for coming. >> This has been a presentation of The Library of Congress, visit us at loc.gov.