>> Poetry and Prose is sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts. [ Music ] >> Hi, I'm Sandra Cisneros, I'm speaking to you from my living room in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, and when I think about where we are right now, I don't we've ever in our lifetime experienced a time in we're all as a community living with a corazon abierto, with our hearts open, and I think it's a spiritual time. I think of this time as being a time of sanctuary. I think that as a writer that my oficio, my profession is one in which every time I sit down here at my desk I have to work at opening my heart; starting from that place. That's how I can be innovative. That's how I can express things. That's how I can transform what I've witnessed into writing, but now we have the whole planet in this same emotional state that artists are in. Like you know we have to work at like splitting the heart open. It's already there, and we're there as an entire global community; an entire global community with this open heart where we're feeling things very deeply, good and bad, at this time, and to me this is a sacred moment because I think about like when I wrote House on Mango Street. I was a high school teacher. I didn't have any money. I had to bring my own chalk to the class. My students were living in dreadful conditions. They had lives that were things I couldn't invent, tragic stories. They were working so hard to just try to get their high school diploma, and all the odds were against them, and for me as a teacher I would just go home overwhelmed with emotions, with anxiety, and fear, and doubt about whether what I was doing was of any good to them. How could teaching them how to write poetry or reading literature; how could literature help us in this time? How could I be of any use to students who were dealing with taking care of three kids before they're 18, or trying to bring money home because their parents wanted them to quit school and help them out, or dealing with gangs, and daily surviving in their neighborhood, and trying to make it to school without getting beat up; these kinds of problems that are bigger than how to put a sentence together. So, I was filled with a lot of doubt during that time, as many teachers are right now by the challenge, and I think something that I learned from that period in my life when I felt so impotent was that when we're working with our hearts and with our complete hearts, con puro amor, with pure love. On behalf of those, we love and with no ego involved siempre sale bonito. It's always going to turn out well, and we may not see that at the time. When I was a teacher with my heart broken open by my students, I was working from some place of pure love. I started collecting their stories and writing them down and putting them in this neighborhood that I remembered from my past; that I was [inaudible] with my current life, the students, and I did this with no idea that it would do any good in my life, but I was living in that sacred time of grace when our heart is open. And now I can look back and see wow; you know maybe at that moment it seemed like those seeds I was planting weren't going anywhere. I didn't see the harvest right away. It took 10 years, 20 years before I could see that now those stories that I collected and that I put under one cover, traveled back to that same community are being used in that neighborhood, are being used in schools across the nation and across the globe. So, sometimes we doubt ourselves and the work we're doing, but I truly believe we're living in a state of grace, and that's what I call this period with the open heart; when we're feeling things so deeply. We're living like artists, and the one lesson that House on Mango Street taught me is that whatever we create with love, on behalf of those with love with no personal agenda will always turn out well, and that's perhaps one of the laws of universe. It's the one that I know for sure. I think it's important to bring to light how we're all related. You know, that all of our stories interconnected and that we have so much many more elements that connect us; that were more alike than we are different, but so often if you're from a group whose story hasn't been told, then it's your obligation to bring that story to light. I was just reading my classmate from Iowa and dear friend, Joy Harjo's, op-ed piece today in the New York Times, and in light of the Supreme Court decision to recognize the Muscogee Nation as ruling their own courts. It was so moving to me in her essay that she talked about how the elders teach that eventually truth will come forth and justice will prevail, and you know those sounds like kind of dechos that you hear that you don't believe, but it's this collectivity of a community seeing its stories being honored and justice prevailing even if it takes generations; that we don't see it immediately, but that seed of the truth comes forth generations later, and I think this is such an incredible time that I'm witnessing. It's a tumultuous time. It's a historical moment in our country in which we're seeing communities that have been ignored and who have suffered genocide or have suffered internments; who have suffered all kinds of indignities and colonization suddenly rising generations later and speaking and having their truth told. So, we're living in that historical moment in which a truth is finally being told, and these stories are coming forth from the communities themselves. So, we're getting a revision of our portrait of America, and I think this is an exciting time to be living. It's a frightening time, but it's I'm also so grateful to be witnessing this time and an honor to be a storyteller, a story listener at this time in history. You know, I never felt at home in my home town, Chicago, and I moved south temporarily just to get out of dodge, and you know I thought I'd take a job for a year and wound up being like 20-something years, and I did that because I just always felt like a displaced person in Chicago. I guess I've always been looking for home, and I didn't feel displaced in my family. I just felt displaced in my community, and coming to Texas you can never move to Texas and become a Texan because the Texans will remind you that they've been there 13 generations since before it was the United States. So, there's no way you're going to become a native. You'll always be reminded that you're an interloper, and you know I felt I had created a family with people that I chose to be around, other artists and other people who appreciated Mexico as I did, but eventually many people who were my family members moved away or situations changed, and I felt one evening when I was locking up my office and walking in my house I no longer felt joy in my own home. I just felt, again, that displacement, and my own home didn't bring me joy anymore. So, when I came to San Miguel to do a lecture, something woke up; something that had been dormant came forth, and I recognized the sky and the light, and it reminded me of places I loved, including you know an island I had lived in in Greece, including my childhood memories of Mexico City, and just a different way of living without having to deal with cars; that you could walk around and life was at a slower pace. That's you know so it was like a first it was the kind of [foreign word], and you know poco a poco. I wound up renting a house and living here for a little while; trying it out and finishing the book and here I am. Well, one of the things I learned about coming to Mexico is that home isn't a place. Home is inside your body; that you know you're already home but you have to make your peace with yourself. You have to; it's kind of like when you fall in love when you're young. You're always looking for you know this guy that's going to or that girl that's going to come in your life and make you complete, and you know realize that you have to work on it all by yourself. That you yourself have to be complete before you can make a life with someone else, and I found that coming to Mexico that I had to find my home within me, and it wasn't about a place so much as about finding my sense of belonging, understanding who I am, and becoming complete, and finding that home where I belong is a home in the heart, kind of like House on Mango Street, you know? I didn't realize when I wrote that when I was in my 20s that it was actually going to come true, but I have found that home in the heart, and it's like I was dragging my little caracol heart; my little snail shell all along, and I had to make that spiral journey until I could finally be at home, and I have found that within myself now at 65. I guess it's a lifetime journey. I think what's important for me is my own spiritual beliefs and my own knowledge, not faith, but knowledge of where my life has taken me to in this moment of understanding one that I'm not along. I am always accompanied and guided and encouraged and protected by ancestors. So, for me I find that hope in my spiritual practice meditating and being very mindful of all the things that give us spirit. Not people just in the spirit world, but the spirit world that speaks to us every day, even if it speaks to us through rain or through tree or through flowers or a sky, and I don't feel alone in this time. I feel like I'm more present with things of the spirit, whether they're my four footed roommates or whether it's the hummingbirds or the sunsets that are so beautiful and so different every day or just a flower that blooms. I really am paying attention. I'm more mindful now than I've ever been; so I think of this period as being a time of sanctuary, a time for us to transform every moment into a spiritual moment if we're paying attention, and to look for those teachers that can help us to listen more carefully. For me it's essays by Thích Nhất Hạnh or Pema Chödrön. Teachings of masters, Gandhi or the Buddha, and also reading poetry because I think this is an incredible time for poetry. The poets are the healers and the shamans of our age, and we're living through a renaissance of poetry at this time. I want to read poet that teach me like Joy Harjo and guide my path and that also inspire me to sit down and explore my inner heart through writing poetry especially, and I think that makes this time very special; otherwise I'd have spent it on a plane, and because I can't travel I'm being asked to go into my heart and to sit and to do a sitting meditation with my pen. So, I find hope every time I reach for my pen or reach for a book, or I look at the lives of other people who I admire and they give me hope. [ Music ]