>> From the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. [ Pause ] >> Good afternoon everyone. Good afternoon and welcome to the Library of Congress. I'm John Cole. I'm the Director of Center for the Book in the Library of Congress which is the Reading and Book Promotion Arm of the library and we celebrate books in reading in many ways with affiliates in every state but also through programs such as this wonderful program at the Library of Congress. This program is called Books and Beyond and it honors people who have a special connection with the Library of Congress who have recently published a book that uses library resources or it's a person who has worked with the Library of Congress for a number of years and has produce a book that we want to share. In this case, as you know, the honoree is Vivian Ann Davidson Hewitt. The book itself, is called the "The One and Only." It's an oral history autobiography. It is information about its availability is also on this program which has been especially prepared for today. If you turn to the back of the program, you will actually get our plan for the day and at the bottom, it tells you how to get copies of this wonderful book. After Dr. Billington introduces-- the Librarian of Congress introduces our guest of honor and she speaks for a little while, there is gonna be an opportunity for you to say a special hello to her and also to have this particular program signed and also you will have information about ordering the book which will also be on display. It's my pleasure now to introduce Dr. James Billington who is the Librarian of the Congress. You will learn about his special relationship and friendship with Vivian Hewitt in his introduction. Dr. Billington himself was sworn in as the Librarian of the Congress on September 14, 1987. He is only the 13th person to hold the position at the Library of Congress since we were established in 1800. And I've done the math for you. That means that the average length of service for a Librarian of Congress who is a presidential appointee is roughly 16 plus years. The second part of the math is that Dr. Billington has beat that record, thank goodness, the average, thank goodness. He is not an average Librarian of Congress by any means. He is coming up on his 25th year as the Librarian of the Congress. Dr. Billington has been a wonderful leader for our organization, someone who has kept us in the forefront working with congress in every possible way but also reaching out around the country to other libraries, to other people and helping to open the Library of Congress up to all of America. We're very proud of him and I'm proud to introduce him to talk about Vivian Hewitt. Dr. James Billington. [ Applause ] >> Thank you John and I'm glad to join him in welcoming you all to a different kind of Library of Congress special event. It's a celebration of a remarkable American family, whose roots stretch back centuries and in 2000 at the library's bicentennial we had initiated a Local Legacies program to mark the library's 200th year and we invited every congressional district to suggest a local legacy that could be added to the library's archive of American Folklife, archive of the Center of American Folklife. Representative Mel Watt of North Carolina, who is a distinguished member of the extended Hewitt family, had brought to the great hall of the library for the library's 200th anniversary one of the largest and most exuberant groups of sponsoring a local legacy. And the local legacy was the forthcoming 100th celebration of the forthcoming centennial, centenary of the Watt family reunions. I sat down with this group and I learned about this prospective reunion and thought this was the perfect project for the library's, American Folklife Center, a great American project of family reunions and they-- the family was kind enough to let us, let me and an excellent team from the archive of American Folklife in the library participate in this. So that is where I was able to meet and dance with-- I might say some of the best music and story telling I've ever seen in a family event, the one and only Vivian Ann Davidson Hewitt. You know Vivian who among other achievements was the first African-American President of the Special Libraries Association and has also-- had also been Chief Librarian for the Rockefeller Foundation, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Council on Foreign Relations just to mention a few. She had written an autobiographical history of her wholesome life entitled "The One and Only." In addition to her literary career, Vivian and her late husband John collected more than 500 pieces of art during their 50-year marriage. The John and Vivian Hewitt collection of African art is now in the permanent collections of the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African American Art and Culture in Charlotte, North Carolina where the reunion was of course held. Now I first met Vivian in Moscow 1991 when she was attending the Annual Conference of the International Federation of Library Associations and the Soviet Union was in the process of imploding at the same time. We always associate big events with Vivian somehow and we were reunited at the 100th consecutive Hewitt family reunion in Charlotte in 2005 where I danced with her and engaging in some of the-- enjoying some of the best music and stories as I've already said. Anyhow, that reunion which included more than 600 people was a memorable event, videotaped for posterity by the American Folklife Center as a part of the Local Legacies celebrations. We met again in 2009 when I spoke at the 100th Anniversary of the Special Libraries Association, an event attended by 29 past presidents of SLA including Vivian herself. She's the one who is almost universally admired, professionally and beloved personally, a very rare combination. And today as the party continues in celebration of a recent birthday, please welcome here, the one and only Vivian Ann Davidson Hewitt. [ Applause ] [ Pause ] >> Vivian, we can bring this down. >> Down a little bit. >> Now just try that and just stand and talk [inaudible]. >> Thank you everybody for being here. I can't tell you how thrilled I am and how humbled I am to be honored at this hallowed place, the Library of Congress. And I go back a number of years, John Cole and I met for the Center for the Book, the Advisory Committee and that was wonderful working with him and it was nice having a reunion today and then of course with Dr. Billington meeting in 1991 in Moscow and then again at the family reunion and then again for a Special Libraries Association. It was fun writing the book. Did I bring my book up with my notes? >> [Inaudible] put it under [inaudible]. >> Here it is, yeah. I usually speak extemporaneously and don't use notes. But I wanted to make sure that I didn't miss him on anything. My family and friends had been after me for many years to do my memoirs. Especially my son who would sit at the dinner table and I would tell him some of the stories and they would say, "Mom, you ought to write this down." And I kept backburnering it and doing so. But he even bought me a tape recorder and tapes to do it. So on vacation I was to record this and somebody gave me a book as a guideline for doing memoirs. Well if you're vacationing in the sunny isle of Barbados, you know and I was on the beach and being lazy and then we were socializing at night. So didn't get very much done and it got backburnered again. But a couple of years ago at a Christmas party, the host said to one of his other guests, "See that woman over there, you gotta meet her, give her your card." And she came over and gave me her card and I want to tell you there are times in your life when people are just heaven sent. And Annie Segan is a doctoral-- has PhD in oral history and she met me, gave me her card, I invited her to my home and I hired her on the spot. And for 5 months every Tuesday and Thursday from 10 o'clock until 12, we talked. She recorded and we did my memoirs and we got 650 pages. But to make it memorable and manageable, she edited it down to 200 pages. Now Annie's [inaudible] is that pictures evoke memories. I don't know how many of you-- I have about 10,000 on file pictures. I don't know how many of you have on file pictures you know that are in shopping bags, bags or things like that. But anyhow I had a lot of pictures and we went through them and so got my memoirs recorded. And even for me going back, it was-- it became a page turner evoking memories. And I'm one of that group of-- a negro society called WEB Du Bois, it's called the Talent Tenth. And at that time that was 10 percent of the African American community who were college educated came from good families and were expected to contribute to the community and give back to the community and do good things. It wasn't a matter of wealth. It was a matter of class for the most part. And then I am also a member of the generation, the Tom Brockaw called The Greatest Generation. I'm a Depression kid and I'm a World War 2 kid. And I have very, very fond memories. In the 10th generation, Talented Tenth, I'm the last of that generation. We're all in our 80's, 90's. And among those Talented Tenth are the Tuskegee Airmen who in just recent years have been honored and given their due recognition. And there are people in this room, my friends, my peer group who are in that Talented Tenth and any of them could write the book that I had done because they've experienced being the first and the one and only. I was never, never content being the one and only. I always wanted to bring someone along behind me. The first, someone had to be first and I didn't mind being first. Now each of you will get 1 of these as a souvenir and a plate way to buy your book afterwards. There are about 21 chapters in it and I'm 91 years old and how can I talk for half hour and give my life story in a half hour but what I'm going to do is to give some highlights from some of my life beginning with my family roots. I am the direct descendant of Sylvie a slave who was brought over from Guinea in the 16th Century and my family is very, very fortunate, very lucky because we have our family history going back for nine generations and if my granddaughter and my great grand kids arrive they'll probably be a little late coming that they-- . >> They are here. >> They are here? They're the eighth down generation of Sylvie the slave so, hi kids. And so, and I meet today coming in he says, I'm a Howell. Sylvie had seven daughters and so we are descendants of the seven daughters and two of the daughters married brothers and so there's a Mooney[phonetic] the [inaudible] the Howell's, the Briggs [phonetic] and related families and one of the Howell's came in and said, I'm your cousin. So, the kids have done with the new technology and all have done a record there are 6,000 names so we're sixth degrees of separations, so I'm everybody's cousin. [ Laughter ] >> Now, I was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania in 1920 and although my family roots are in North Carolina. My mother and father were from North Carolina and my father's work at that time took him to New Castle and New Castle at that time was listed as one of the 100 best cities to live in and it had steel mill, Carnegie Steel. It had an aluminum factory. It had a world class pottery factory. It had a tin mill, a bronze factory and it was famous for its theater. And one of the people who got his start in New Castle Pennsylvania was Bob Hope and the Warner Brothers were from New Castle Pennsylvania and me. [ Laughter ] >> Thank you. Thank you, John. So, that takes care of that then I graduated from high school and at that time when I was in school, the public schools were very good. The teacher's cared about their students and we got a very superior academic training. Then I went to Geneva College in Beaver Falls. My mother decided that we would go-- her children would go to Geneva College because our great uncle lived in Beaver, Pennsylvania and we passed by the college when we would go to visit him. And Geneva was very, very crucial in my life because it forged the career that I would have. I worked for four years in the college library and I love library so that had a lot to do with the choice of career. And at that time, I think some of you will be interested to know that the tuition for a semester was 120 dollars and the extra fee was 40 dollars and the commutation fee-- monthly commutation fee by train from New Castle to Beaver Falls 20 miles away was seven dollars and 20 cents. And the street car and bus fare was five cents, so that gives you an idea of we've gone a long way. So, I got as I say a very superior training in academic training in Geneva College and then I was deciding whether to become a social worker or librarian because at that time we were limited. We had ceilings, you know you could be a social worker, a teacher, a preacher or maybe a lawyer, maybe a doctor if you were lucky but ceiling was limited but I happened to meet the executive director of the Urban League at Pittsburgh and he said, "What are you gonna do?" And I said, I'm debating whether to become a social worker or a librarian and he said, "We do not have a professional librarian in the city of Pittsburgh. Apply to Carnegie Library School and if they don't accept you, let met know and we'll go to bat for you." So I applied at the library school and when I went down, I never will forget this because you have to think of the times. This was 1943 and the director said to me at my interview, we've been waiting for someone like you to come along for a long time. I'm sorry you don't look more like a negro than you do. So that when people walk into the library, they'll know what you are. Well, that was the time and you have to think at the context of the times. There were 2 Jewish girls who were admitted to library school and had it not been the war years, one of them said to me, I doubted that either of us would be in the library school and when they graduated, one of the professor said, you would be happier in New York working than here. You know a lot of Jews in New York, so you would be happy among your own kind but anyhow, those are the things that we had to contend with and my colleagues were wonderful. They were absolutely wonderful and I had no role models but the professional people in Pittsburgh, I was their pet, I had to succeed. I had to be successful so that others could come behind me and be employed behind me and I would say many, many years later that role-- my role as a pioneer was fulfilled because the deputy director for branches, all they had high positions in the library system in Pittsburgh and-- so that was wonderful. Then I worked at Wylie Avenue library which is as much a social agency as they-- as a library because three fourth of the social agencies in the Pittsburgh area were located there and highlights from Wylie Avenue when he was five years old, lived in the neighborhood. His mother brought him to the Wylie Avenue Branch Library to get his first library card and that was August Wilson. I go to see all of August Wilson's place because I know that territory. I know all of that area. Now let's move on, from Wylie Avenue I got transferred out to Homewood because at the time, I was-- the city wasn't ready to transfer me vertically, promote me vertically but horizontally but I got transferred out to Homewood where the demographics were changing and the community was changing to her credit, my boss Eugena Bruno [phonetic] who came from a very, very prominent historic family in Pittsburgh said, "I will only accept the transfer to whom if I can take my staff with me but they would only let her take me and Gladys Howland [phonetic]. We had a good time at the Homewood library. It was different and the upper class blacks lived there with the upper class, middle upper class, they [inaudible] and so forth. So that was very interesting but I suffered so from sinus, the whole the hard time that I was in Pittsburgh, it was a dirty city, smoky city and my mother who is avant-garde said to me, "You'll never do any good as long as you stay in this city. You've got to get out!" So what did I do? I wrote the darndest letters of application to Southern libraries and places and never heard anything from them but two years later, I was vacationing with my aunt in Davidson North Carolina. I got an SOS call, we've got telegram from Atlanta University, they want you to come there. I went out for the interview and was hired on the spot best move I ever made in my life. It changed my life because I met my husband the day after I got on campus. The dean decided that we would make a good couple so that's-- that was wonderful and Atlanta as a southern city then, was a good city. As long as you stay in the city limit, it was a good city and we lived a self contained wonderful life on the campus. I was teaching at Atlanta University. John was teaching at Morehouse College and we met everybody who was somebody who came to campus. And one of the things that I remember, if you're a teacher, I think you take great joy in remembering your students who have become successful and who've done very well. Now that class that we had, they were-- I call them orangutans because they stole examinations and cheat, they steal everything but they were-- they became wonderful librarians. One later took a law degree and became chief librarian of Atlanta public library, [inaudible] and another of my students in that same class became her deputy. And I had 2 students from that class who worked with the United States information agency. One was director of libraries in West Africa and another in Brazil. So I feel very proud of our successful students. They have long since retired too. Well, now Atlanta was fun but my husband was a native New Yorker and family circumstances were such that his mother had died and they wanted, the family wanted him to come home. So we went to New York City and I am so blessed because I married into a family of native New Yorkers. John was the only child of his mother's second marriage and his sisters, 3 sisters and brother were teenagers when he came along. And they were at the tail end of a Harlem renaissance. And so I met the cultural elite in Harlem. And at that time, Harlem was a self contained community and negros lived above 110th street. Well, they knew everybody who was somebody and indeed one sister-in-law became Langston Hughes' confidante and private secretary for a 10-year period. So I knew him very well. We met many, many interesting people and we talk about them. By John taking me to New York to live, he put me in the position to professionally gain-- get the jobs that I had and socially to know the people that I met. My first job was in the fashionable 640 Fifth Avenue Crowell Collier company and we were across the street from Saks Fifth Avenue from Bonwit Teller, to Tailored Woman, to [inaudible] all of the fashionable stores that-- and women wore hats and gloves if you dressed to go to work. And I would go out on my lunch hour to window shop and window wish and I would fit the only black faces that I ever saw in the two years that I worked on Crowell Collier may have been an occasional tourist but Sammy Davis, Jr. with his six cameras around his neck and Dorothy Dandridge and-- but very, very few dark faces on-- so that tells you something about 1952, 53, 54. I think that the 60's marked the beginning of change, change, change. It was just wonderful. Well, anyhow when I worked at the public library in Pittsburgh for the 7 years that I was there. I had to work on Saturdays and at night and I decided that as long as I could control my life and had anything to do with it and as long as I was in New York City that I was going to work five days a week 9 to 5. And my classmate in library school very sophisticated had told us about special libraries and about ethical cultural school. And I was able to tell and some years later you planted the seed that made a big change in my life. She told me about special libraries, they'll match you up, your resume and they'll help you find a job. And after I worked at Crowell Collier then I went to Special Libraries and they matched me up with Rockefeller Foundation. >> And that was wonderful 30 Rockefeller Plaza, can you imagine a small town girl from the hills of Western Pennsylvania at the 30 Rockefeller Plaza, the 54th floor, you know one floor beneath the Rockefeller Brothers with privileged access to their library and librarians. It was just kind of heady but I kept my head on my shoulders. And it was exciting working for them. We had five offices throughout the world and one of them was in Mexico City Dean Rusk who later became secretary of Saint was president. And he and one of the officers were visiting our agricultural office in Mexico City and the librarian was complaining about being away, work piling up and he said, how would you like some help from New York and she said, I wouldn't dare ask Mrs. Hewitt she is married and has a child. And he said, that's not for us to decide we will ask Mrs. Hewitt and they did. And so I spent the whole summer of 1956, 58 in Mexico City and I got introduced to Betty [inaudible] who became very important in my life as an artist, my acquaintance with Mexican artists and intellectuals. I traveled all over Mexico. And the head of the office in Mexico City at that time was Dr. Norman Borlaug and I remember him and the young officers coming in. They were in their early 50's they would go out to our agricultural experiment station and they'd have on arm with the [inaudible] and boots and they would be plowing the fields and working the fields at Chapingo where Diego Rivero have wonderful, wonderful murals, a tourist never see. But anyhow when the harvest came they would bring in the vegetables to the staff and share it with the staff members. It was wonderful meeting these people but also contributing and helping them do their bibliographical research and I could answer I knew the cocktail French and Spanish and Donde Esta, where is you know, they help you find things. So Mexico and Rockefeller Foundations standout for me, and then, I'm a people person. I like to work with people and over my desk came a notice from Special Libraries Association that Carnegie Endowment for International Peace was looking for a librarian. And so I applied and was hired and those were the 20 most wonderful years that any librarian could wish for. They were just great and I met there my dear friend [inaudible] who is here and she was the administrative assistant in our programs in diplomacy. And that program funded by the Rockefeller Foundation trained 300 diplomats from developing countries. It was a wonderful program. And we had-- and I had privilege access to the United Nations library as no other librarian in the City of New York had. So, I keep pinching myself I went full circle Carnegie Endowment, Carnegie Library, Carnegie Endowment, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. And then retired because the Endowment moved the main office to Washington, here in Washington and we had a skeleton staff and skeleton library in New York and guess what, where we went back to room 5400, 54th floor at Rockefeller Center so I round up full circle at Rockefeller Center. So, what do you do? What does a person who was had a full 40 years of wonderful library experience, wonderful colleagues do. While I was at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, I was very active in Special Libraries Association and I became the first African-American Woman Librarian of Special Libraries Association. And my-- the retired director is here. David, where are you? David, David is back there [inaudible] David. And Special Libraries Association was wonderful as president I had to make chapter visits so I travel all over the United States during travel visit and then we were retrying to raise the library's status and stature and presence in International Federation of Libraries and Associations. Frank McKenna the late director and I did that. We worked very hard. And my tenure in Special Libraries was like a president that nobody before had ever had and nobody since has ever had and I hope they don't. Because Frank died after I was four months in the office. And it fell to me to appoint a search committee to bring in a list of would be candidates and they brought me and I short listed two people and I will never will forget that day in the office I was-- I thought oh this first candidate is the one that is really going to get it and then they brought in David in the afternoon and I'm so proud that I tipped the scale for David Bender to become our Executive Director and he was it for 23 years and he raised the Special Libraries into the status and the stature international that it was bound to be. And David I consider you my legacy to Special Libraries and also my legacy to Special Libraries Association was getting them to think globally and internationally and that they have done. Well, I'm gonna wind up. What do you do-- like in the army, old generals don't fade away you know but old librarians don't fade away either and we're not this one. I was fortune enough to travel all during my work career and especially in those last 20 years after we had trained the diplomats from the developing countries when my husband and I traveled or wherever we went except for Spain, there was always a Carnegie fellow and it was just wonderful seeing these young men green as grass come and use my library and then after a year of training and after a year of traveling to the commonwealth countries with [inaudible] come back as a full diplomat. And when general assembly would open we would go over and stand at the head of the steps and you would think that we were [inaudible] greeting everybody because all these young diplomats knew us. It was, it's a lot of fun. During my library career and living in New York my husband and I collected art. And we were among pioneers to collect African-American art, invest in our own heritage and so what. And so John's health began to fail and deteriorate and we did our estate plan and then our lawyer looked at this and so what do you gonna do with this paintings? And we said we wanted to keep them together as a collection we hope we could sell them to a medium sized museum or non-profit agency which would care for it and use it as a tool to teach young people to collect art, to appreciate their own culture and heritage. And we hired two brokers and in the 80s if we all remember the arts were getting short tripped even by the United States government so it was hard to sell a collection or broker a collection. But, by the art world underground and circumstance my college library school classmate's son was on the staff at the Dayton Art Museum and knew about the Hewitt Collection. His assistant was hired at the Mint Museum in Charlotte North Carolina as the curator of American Art and he was always also the curator for a banking icon Hugh McColl. And Hugh McColl at that time was CEO at Nations Bank which later became Bank of America launched it and African-American collection to be house in his-- free to the public museum as a part of the Mint Museum in uptown Charlotte. And so Todd Smith [phonetic] called Nikki, and Nikki said, of course contact Hewitt and the rest is history. And I want to tell you in retirement for a decade or more. After the Bank of America bought 58 pieces of the Hewitt Collection, African-American art collection with the proviso that they build a building to have the collection and my cousin who is here Congressman Mel Watt have a lot to do with getting that building built with the fund raising and mobilizing the community and the state. And in October we were there, October 23rd for the dedication and opening or Harvey B. Gantt African-American cultural center. And then building price will then building 18.6 million dollars is just totally awesome as my grandchildren say, and a number of people in this room where there to be with be for that celebration. As I look around this room I am so thrilled that somebody from many, many facets of my life had shared my memoirs and most of you are or a lot of love you're in the book. Now, I wanna tell you the raunchy stuff is left out [laughter] and some of the stuff has to go with me to my grave. But, I think you would love it and I think Dr. Billington would like it too. I had nothing to do with the-- with the editing or with the how the book comes out and how the chapters are located. But one of the chapters, she does the chapter I mean on passion, and she does a chapter on Fascinating People. And among the Fascinating People who across my path and whom I've been fortune enough to know some better than others, some just as acquaintances. The fascinating people are Josephine Baker, Langston Hughes, James Billington [laughter] and the best known courtesan in New York [blanch] the-- that's not bad company, is it? Thank you, thank you for being here and I hope you will have as much joy and if you get the memoirs and reading them as I did and telling my stories to Annie. Annie. [ Applause ] >> Thank you so much Ann Vivian [laughter] it was wonderful. I'd like to ask Congressman Watt if he would like to say a few words. Thank you. [ Applause ] >> I dare not say more than a few words following Vivian Hewitt but I did want the opportunity to correct one thing that Jim Billington said, Uncle Jim as I now call him since our, since we invited him and he-- attended our family reunion and we kind of adopted him into the family we. We either call him Cousin Jim or Uncle Jim. He called it the Watt reunion. That is so far removed from the reality of it is the-- help me. >> It's the Borders [phonetic], Howler [phonetic], Briggs, Mooney's, Roberts, and related families. Okay, alright. And each one of those each one of those surnames was because there were seven sisters and each one of them married a different surnamed person. In the Mooney clan, right? And way down that line my mother who is a Mooney married a Watt so this is not the Watt reunion. This is-- this is a big deal, this is not, I kind of disown the Watt part of the heritage. [ Laughter ] [ Inaudible Remark ] >> Oh, yeah there's probably-- we do this at the family reunion so we should do the Borders any Borders here? Aha, and what's the next one? >> Roberts. >> Roberts? Any Roberts here? [ Applause ] >> What's the next one? >> Howell. >> Howelll. >> Any Howell's here? >> Any Briggs here? >> Any Mooney's here? I know a bunch of Mooney's in here. [ Applause ] >> So this is-- this is my low part of the clan. So, I don't want anybody to leave here thinking that it was-- it was this was-- a wonderful reunion of 100 and I'm delighted to be here and share this event with [inaudible] [ Applause ] >> That includes the more formal part. The less formal part will be to have a chance to talk with Vivian and to have your program further inscribed if you so like and also to take a look at the book and you all know how to buy the book. The information is on the back of the program but you can take a look and make up your mind but in the meantime I get some first hand knowledge and ask questions of our guest of honor the one and only Vivian Hewitt. Let's give her a final round of applause. [ Applause ] [ Pause ] >> This has been a presentation of the Library of Congress.