>> Lara Szypszak: Hello to everyone. Welcome to the Manuscript Division's Virtual Research Orientation. My name is Lara Szypszak. I'm a reference librarian here in the Manuscript Division. And I'll start off with the general information. And then my colleague, Loretta Deaver, also a Manuscript Division reference librarian, will proceed into a more focused discussion of collections related to LGBTQ+ topics. Feel free to leave comments and questions in the chat or in the Q&A, and we'll tackle those at the end of the presentation slides. Go ahead to the next slide, please. Okay. As I mentioned, in this orientation, we're going to split the material into two components, the first being a general overview of the division, its organization function and the collection. These items you see here listed, this is just the key questions that we plan to cover today in the first part of the orientation. Going to explain what the collections are, how to access them and how to plan a visit to the Manuscript Reading Room. Of course, it's important to keep in mind that some of our policies and procedures are currently a bit different given that we're in a phased reopening after the pandemic. We're currently operating under a by appointment only basis, so we try to make sure we cover the virtual access options as well as in person. So starting off with the collections, we hope to cover what a manuscript actually is, how researchers use these collections. And we hope to make clear how the Manuscript Reading Room is different than other reading rooms. We'll explain the mission of the Manuscript Division as well. Next slide. Okay. So what exactly is a manuscript? According to the American Society -- or the Society of American Archivists, excuse me, a manuscript is a handwritten or typed document. This is from the Society of American Archivists Gallery. We consider manuscripts to be unpublished primary source documents including letters, diaries, memoranda, notes, photographs, scrapbooks, the whole gamut. So what you see on the screen, we've got an example, Robert Todd Lincoln's commission as a Captain in the Union Army. We've got Frederick Douglass, a -- C.W. Foster from the US War Department to Frederick Douglass, directing him to recruit colored troops on the 13th of August, 1863. And the final item is Thomas -- from the Thomas Jefferson collection of 1865, map of Washington, DC. So the takeaway from this slide, our manuscripts are not always handwritten, they're not always texts and they're not always clear. A book manuscript may be one definition such as your copyright deposit manuscript but not the one that we use. Sometimes when someone is looking for a book manuscript, they'll need to approach the Copyright Office for a copy of a copyright deposit. So the manuscript is the basic unit of a collection. A collection is formed when you have one or more manuscripts together. The collection title often indicates the person or organization whose manuscripts are contained in that collection. One or more manuscripts form a collection. So the Manuscript Division holds approximately 12,000 collections, which I think has already grown exponentially at this point, including private papers and nongovernmental organizations. And the size of a collection is measured by the number of items they contain. So what is an item? An item can be a single-page letter or a postcard, or it can be a multi-page diary or scrapbook. There are approximately 60 million items processed and many, many, many, many more unprocessed. The Library classified Manuscript Reading Room is one of these special format reading rooms alongside the newspaper and current periodicals, prints and photographs, music and the rare book division. So if you see a catalog record that says 10 items, it could be 10 of those 100-page diaries. So it's always good to consider that each item is unique. Now we're just going to talk a little bit about the history of the division and how its organized, and then we'll talk more about access points to the material. So the official mission of the Manuscript Division is that by collecting, preserving and making available for research use documents of the American past, the Manuscript Division promotes the pursuit of knowledge that is central to all great civilizations. Kind of a mouthful but, essentially, there's three sections of the Manuscript Division. The first on the far left there is the front office, as we call it, or the administrative office. This includes our historical specialists and our administrative staff. They have curatorial responsibilities, which are divided by subject area or by historical periods. They also acquire collections, maintain donor relations and participate in outreach and exhibits. The second group there is our preparation section. This includes the archivists and technicians who process collections. This means they arrange and describe the material, creating finding aids, shelving and maintaining the collections in the stack areas. You know, they arrange and describe the collections that come through. The third group would be us here, Loretta and I, which are part of the reference staff. We serve the collections in the reading room. We answer your questions about the collections in person, over the phone, letter, email. We stopped taking smoke signals at this point; and, more often, through Ask a Librarian. We also work through the tutorial stuff frequently on displays and to provide specialized service to patrons who require it. So next slide there. Just several pictures of our specialists here, our historical specialists. We have eight at this point. The manuscripts are unique, and deciding what the Manuscript Division can keep and what it can't is an important and sometimes difficult decision. Our specialists are experts in their field of study, and they work with the Library's collection development team, library administration and the donors to make these decisions. There are several other specialists who do a variety of jobs, including displays, publishing articles, providing special assistance to researchers, acquiring material and curating our collections. And they correspond with donors and make public appearances, including on C-SPAN. So you might recognize some of these spaces if you're a C-SPAN junkie yourself. We also consult our specialists regarding collections that reference staff can't tackle. So this includes issues of provenance, donor relations, access to originals when surrogates aren't available or when access just requires additional attention. So moving on to processing, most of the time will be actually receive the material we bought or gifted. This is what it looks like, how it comes in to us. The materials in this suitcase actually belong to actress Eva Le Gallienne. Le Gallienne was an accomplished 20th century actress, also a lesbian. The Division also holds a collection of actress Alla Nazimova's papers, who Le Gallienne was in a romantic relationship with. So this is how they roll in. Archivists have an equally important job, determining how to arrange and describe the collection so that the researchers of the future can access what they need. You can tell no one wanted to be in this photograph here. There are about 30-plus, close to 40 staff at this point working in the prep section, and they just popped out of sight there not to be on the camera. So once the archivists have done their work, this is generally what they look like. So you might think there's -- these are books in the foreground. These are actually just bound volumes of correspondence, which is the older method of storing material. But currently now we're using acid free boxes and folders and such. Moving on to our reference staff, this is where you, the researcher, interact with the material as well as the reference staff, guides and other resources. It may not be as glorious but to act as the main reading room, but there is treasure in here. Our reading room is very busy, receiving over 10,000 researchers per year. Just imagine it during a weekday, of course not during the pandemic, but with one researcher looking at the papers of J. Robert Oppenheimer, sitting next to someone looking at the architectural drawing from the Eames' papers [phonetic], sitting behind someone looking for a relative in the NAACP papers, widely diverse and really caters to just any type of researcher doing a lot of different searches. So the Library began acquiring manuscripts as early as 1815 when Thomas Jefferson sold his personal library to Congress to replace books burned by the British during the War of 1812. You can see the image here of when the Manuscript Reading Room was in the Jefferson Building. We moved to the Madison building in the '80s after its reconstruction or its construction to begin with. A major acquisition happened in 1867 was the purchase of Peter Force's collection of Americana. Force was an editor, collector and Mayor of DC and amassed a large collection of manuscripts, transcripts, clippings, books, everything documenting the American Revolutionary period. It's a very popular collection for those interested in DC history as well. In the 19th century, the State Department had custody of important historical collections such as the papers of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. But, in 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt and Congress took action to transfer them to the Library. So we now have the papers of 23 US presidents up through Calvin Coolidge, and after that the practice of creating separate presidential libraries began. For those pre-presidential library collections that the Manuscript Division does have, the papers of John and John Quincy Adams, Millard Fillmore -- Fillmore, excuse me, James Buchanan, Rutherford B. Hayes, Warren G. Harding. The division has obtained microfilm copies, with the result that scholars can consult in our reading room in one format or another, a virtually unbroken line of papers through the administration of George Washington to Calvin Coolidge. So the Manuscript Division collecting interest has evolved since its early concentration on American political and military and diplomatic history. Since World War II, the division has collected material documenting cultural history, history of science, archives of nongovernmental organizations; but we do still focus on American history. Our holdings are rich in the private papers of other governmental officials, dating from the founding era to the present. They include secretaries of state, cabinet officers, presidential secretaries, assistants, diplomats and other members of Congress. So here we've got one of our treasures, one of our prized possessions. This is the original rough draft from June 1776 of the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson. It includes 86 changes to Jefferson's text made by John Adams, Ben Franklin and other members of the committee appointed to draft the document and by Congress. This slide here also gives you a little bit of a taste of our diverse holdings if you didn't already get that impression. So manuscripts are not only special because they're unique and irreplaceable documents written by famous people in American history. But in fact, many of our collections are not related to quote, unquote, famous historical figures. But they seek to document important moments in history from a variety of perspectives, including science, literature, art, architecture and politics. They let the authors speak for themselves and allow you, the researcher, the opportunity to make connections to compare the private and public lives as an individual or even discover something new. The researchers who do come to the reading room do so for all kinds of reasons: to research a dissertation, to discover material for an exhibit, track down evidence to back up an argument or hypothesis or just find a relative or even looking for inspiration for musical composition. That's kind of a general overview. I'm going to go ahead and turn it over to Loretta, and she's going to dig into some specifics for you. >> Loretta Deaver: Thanks, Laura. We're excited to celebrate Pride Month, and we'll be sharing some additional links to presentations and resources that the Library has put together in the chat. So watch out for those. I want to briefly highlight some collections held in the Manuscript Division that contain materials relevant to LGBTQ+ topics. These collections are also described in a LibGuide, which includes links to the catalog records, finding aids and any digital materials that may be available. So Lara's just added that in the chat for you. There we go. The Manuscript Division holds the papers of Dr. Frank Kameny, US veteran turned astronomer turned activist turned personal counsel. So he has a very interesting range of papers. In 1957, Kameny was dismissed from his federal position as an astronomer on charges that he was gay. And he fought his dismissal -- dismissal and for his right to work for the federal government for years, eventually seeking review from the Supreme Court. Though he lost his appeal, this experience propelled a lifelong fight -- fight for justice and equal rights. Here we see a dapper photo of Kameny in 1948. We have a button, Equality For Homosexuals, from Kameny's papers, as well as the petition that he submitted to the Supreme Court for review. Kameny argued not only that being gay is not wrong but that it was good and moral. Here's an article Kameny wrote on the left about the slogan he coined, Gay As Good, and a photo of him picketing with a sign sporting the slogan. The Manuscript Division also holds a collection of the papers of Lilli Vincenz. Vincenz was dismissed from the Women's Army Corps in 1963 because of her sexual orientation and quickly became involved with Frank Kameny and the group he founded, the Mattachine Society of Washington. Vincenz was the first lesbian member of the group and marched with other members at the White House in 1965. Here's an image of Vincenz on the cover of the magazine, The Ladder, and a letter concerning her documentary Gay and Proud about the first Christopher Street Liberation Day Parade. And that documentary is also available on the Library's website. We also hold several collections of US Supreme Court Justices, Associate Justices and lawyers involved in cases such as Michigan v. New York, Bowers v. Hardwick and Romer v. Evans, among others. Bowers v. Hardwick was a 1986 Supreme Court case. In a landmark decision, the divided 5 to 4 court ruled that there is no constitutional protection preventing a state from criminalizing sexual conduct involving same sex couples. Here we have a copy of Associate Justice Harry A. Blackmun's dissent on the case in which he writes, This case is about the most comprehensive of rights and the right most valued by civilized men, namely, the right to be left alone. Also tucked among Blackmun's papers about this case is this amusing cartoon of a couple finding their bed in the courtroom watched over closely by a judge. The decision was later overruled in Lawrence v. Texas. Following his decision to join the dissenting opinion of Bowers v. Hardwick, Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall received this letter of gratitude from James Bluesun [phonetic], President of DC Catholic LGBTQ group, Dignity, he writes, While your opinion was in the minority, its precise reasoning, discussion of all the issues and declaration that the majority has distorted the question in this case gives a basis in the future for reversing this hideous opinion. One influence on Marshall in this case was his close friendship with activist Bayard Rustin. The Manuscript Division holds Bayard Rustin's papers, as well as Tom Kahn's, who assisted Rustin in organizing the 1963 March on Washington. The two were also in a long-term relationship. Here's an article from his papers dated in October 1985, following Rustin's keynote address at the fifth anniversary of Black and White Men Together, DC. Rustin laughed as he told the group the story of how he was brought out back in 1963 by Senator Strom Thurmond, a Republican from South Carolina on the floor of the Senate. Ruston said he's glad to be out of the closet now but that he wasn't laughing then when his homosexuality was reported in newspapers the following morning. The Manuscript Division holds a number of collections related to poet Walt Whitman, some of which have been digitized and are freely accessible on the Library's website. This photograph was taken in 1877 and has been said to say -- and has been said to be Whitman's favorite of himself. Apparently, he claimed that the butterfly in the photograph was real; but it is, in fact, cardboard and contained in the Library's Harned Whitman Collection. This 1865 photo of Whitman and Peter Doyle is the earliest existing photo of Whitman with another person. And it has been much studied due to the intimate details and the unusual pose. Correspondence between Whitman and Doyle has also been of great interest to researchers. Here in this note, Whitman writes, I think of you very often, dearest comrade, and with more calmness than when I was there. I find it first rate to think of you, Pete, and to know that you are there, all right and that I shall return and we will be together again. I don't know what I should do if I hadn't you to think of and look forward to. The Manuscript Division holds two collections of materials related to popular 20th century poet and author Edna St. Vincent Millay or Vincent, as known by her family and friends. The letters and diaries in Millay's collection of personal papers are dramatic and entertaining, and she was adored by both men and women alike. Here's a postcard from Ella Somerville from March 1912. There has been no sun since you left, only a state of partial darkness, like gloomy twilight all day long. And now this has merged into heavy clouds, darkness and total obscurity, broken only by heavy peals of thunder, which I'm hoping will clear the atmosphere before morning. Love, E. PS, 'tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all. I never realized the truth of that saying before. You can see what I mean by dramatic. Let's talk about how to find materials in the Manuscript Division using the Library's Online Catalog, website and other resources. We're adding links to the chat to the Manuscript Reading Room homepage, the Online Catalog and Finding Aids Database. These are all great tools to begin your research. Every collection held in the Manuscript Division is represented by a record in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. Each catalog record includes information on the following: the title or creator of the collection; size, dates and type of material; data about the person or organization featured in the collection; a brief summary of the collection's scope and content; controlled listing of the principal subjects and people represented. You can confine your search results to materials held by the Manuscript Division by selecting the manuscript option in the location in the Library list in the Advanced Search. It's important to note that a catalog record cannot describe the entire scope and diversity of the creator's experiences, nor can it identify all of the people, events or subjects represented in a given collection. Even when a search of the catalog is unpromising, a follow-up search of collection finding aids may yield different results. Finding aids are sometimes called inventories or registers and describe the content and arrangement of material in a collection. They're guides created by division archivists in the course of processing a collection. They really describe every item individually but break down collections by box number and folder title. The finding aid tells you other important information including how the collection was acquired and its size and extent. Special service conditions are noted, including terms under which the collection may be accessed or copied. Links to -- links are provided to digitized content when available. Here's an image of the Manuscript Reading Room homepage with an arrow pointing to the link you can click to view those findings that have been made available online. Note that not all finding aids are listed here, and not all collections have finding aids. You'll find links to both HTML and PDF versions of the finding aids. Let's take a quick look at the PDF finding aid to the Library's collection of Truman Capote's papers. Here you see a brief summary listing the span dates of materials in the collection, birth and death dates, number of items and number of boxes and a list of subject headings which describe the collection. The administrative information here lists a number of important details, provenance, transfer of materials such as to the Library's Prints and Photographs Division, collections of note in the Library or in other repositories, copyright and restrictions information and citation information. Next you see a biographical timeline and scope and content note. I urge you to read the entire scope and content note in the finding aids for those collections of interest to you. They describe how the collection is arranged and any nuances to the collection in great detail. Finally, you will find a container list which lists the box numbers or microfilm real numbers and folder titles. If you're looking for something specific, such as the interviews Capote used for In Cold Blood you see listed here in Box 4, you can also perform a keyword search using Ctrl F or the search bar in the HTML version of the finding. When a collection has been digitized in whole or in part, there are links to the content in the finding aid. You can also find digital collections from the Manuscript Division on the Library's homepage. You can also explore Digital Collections on mobile using the LOC Collections app. And here's what it looks like to download. The Library has just moved into a limited phased reopening this week, and the Manuscript Reading Room is one of the reading rooms open for appointment. You can call the reading room at 202-707-5387, and that's on our homepage. Or you can send an email at mss@loc.gov or contact via Ask a Librarian. Even under normal circumstances, it's very important to contact us before visiting. A collection may have donor-imposed access restrictions such as the Kameny papers and the Vincenz papers. You want to contact ahead of time to arrange to sign an access agreement. The collection may be stored off site, and advanced notice is required to retrieve boxes. It may have classified documents in the collection, or you may want to request ADA accommodation for which you'll want to request five days in advance. We're adding some links to LGBTQ+ resources that are now available on the Library's website. There's a webinar from Prints and Photographs coming up next Tuesday on June 8 on commemorating Pride Month with LGBTQ+ images and a few more events coming up in June. I want to stress that we are eager to help you with your research. Please don't hesitate to contact us. If you have any questions, please use the Q&A function and we will answer live. >> Lara Szypszak: Loretta, we have a question from Olivia asking if we have any materials specifically by or about bisexual people or people who may have been bi. I'm not sure if you have a good answer off the top of your head there. >> Loretta Deaver: Yeah. I would say to check out the LGBTQ+ LibGuide. I'll have Laura add that link to the chat again. We do have some materials related to Oscar Wilde and also those Edna St. Vincent Millay collections that I mentioned. There's a few more that may be less well-known individuals that you'll find in the LibGuide. >> Lara Szypszak: Okay. So we have another question. Does the Library of Congress have any primary source information pertaining to the LGBTQ community in the military who came from the DC area, specifically, the circumstances or first-hand accounts of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy and what it meant to them. >> Loretta Deaver: Yeah. I would definitely recommend the Frank Kameny papers. Frank Kameny, you know, when he became personal counsel, he worked for a lot of individuals who were part of the military and had been dismissed or had some other issue going on in their employment. So that would be a great collection to check out. We also have a number of Congress people, politicians, lawyers; so I would definitely suggest writing in and Ask a Librarian, checking out that LibGuide. And I'm sure we have more materials off the top of my head. Elizabeth is saying in the chat, yeah. Also the Veterans History Project will have tons of oral histories and lots of primary source materials having to do with Don't Ask, Don't Tell. >> Lara Szypszak: In recent years, DC has had some of the highest rates of HIV diagnosis in the US. Does the LOC have any information about the history and treatment of HIV in the DC area? >> Loretta Deaver: I know that our collections of Patsy Mink, Congresswoman Patsy Mink and Daniel Moynahan includes some information about HIV AIDS. I don't know that it's local to DC. But those would be a couple collections worth checking out. And there may be others. Again, I would definitely suggest writing in and Ask a Librarian. We can dig deeper into it. Any other questions? Please don't hesitate. We have plenty of time if anyone has a question. >> Lara Szypszak: If anyone has a general question about just doing research and not even specific questions -- or collections, we're also happy to answer those. Anything having to do with our collections or access, we're at your disposal. >> Guest: From Holcomb, Kansas. >> Lara Szypszak: Welcome, Amy. >> Guest: So settings for In Cold Blood so love Capote. Yes, absolutely. However, I'm attending today as a historic preservationist in Fairfax County, and I'm starting the process of adding to our knowledge of LGBTQ or LGBT history. But most of quote, unquote, our folks seem to have organized in DC. Are you aware of any Fairfax County, Virginia, folks? >> Loretta Deaver: Hmm. That's a good question. I live in Fairfax County myself, and I don't know of any off the top of my head. But that doesn't mean they're not there. A couple other resources you might think about, too, if you haven't already contacted them, there's the Rainbow History Project is incredible and, of course, the DC History Center. So if we don't have the personal collection, it might be at a smaller repository. But definitely feel free to write in. And we'll do some searching together and see if we can find somebody. So thanks, Christine [phonetic]. She's saying that Arlington Gay and Lesbian Alliance is worth a look. Absolutely. >> Lara Szypszak: Absolutely. Yeah. And Christine is also saying, how about talking about local organizations? Christine, do you mean in response to that question, or are you curious about our holdings in terms of local organizations? Give you a chance to respond to that. So in terms of LOC's collecting and processing what qualifies, what's the threshold? That's a good question. We do have collection policies. And they've thought long and hard about what can fit into the collection and what complements other holdings or what's missing, where the holes are. But our specialists have extensive documentation helping them figure out what fits. Loretta, do you have anything to add to that? >> Loretta Deaver: No. I think you -- I think you've got it. >> Lara Szypszak: Okay. Amy says, Oh, yes. On it with the Rainbow History folks. That -- yes. Absolutely. >> Loretta Deaver: What has been your favorite or most impactful item or collection you've worked with. Lara? >> Lara Szypszak: Oh, I am absolutely obsessed with Vladimir Nabokov's passport [phonetic]. That is, I can't stop showing that to people. >> Loretta Deaver: Yeah. I also really love to show Walt Whitman's walking stick, which we have in this division. Strangely, it's not a manuscript. But it did come with one of his collections of papers, and it's very cool looking. There's a photo available of it on the website. We also have a ceremonial copy of the Thirteenth Amendment from Abraham Lincoln's papers. And I really love to show that when we have folks come for a tour as well. >> Lara Szypszak: And you're correct recommending Washingtonian collection in the DC Public Library for DC LGBT collections [phonetic]. It's a fantastic collection of material. Absolutely. Christine, I see your response about what is available. So for DC stuff, we do actually have a Washington, DC LibGuide, which I'll go ahead and put the link in the chat for that. But that, you know, when it comes to local, DC Public Library is really trumps up in every year or the first day, they best us in every factor. But we do have them, and I'll put the link to that guide in there. Loretta, do you want to tackle a question? >> Loretta Deaver: Sure. Let's see. Oh, Logan. Hi. Nice to see you here. Will the Manuscript Division consist collections of both white and person of color transgender activists? That's a good question. We don't have a lot of collections of transgender people. In fact, I can't think of any off the top of my head. But we do have a wonderful historian who is -- specializes in 20th century materials, and this is definitely something he's interested in growing our collection with. This is a good question. What would you recommend to someone interested in learning about manuscripts, archival work, etc., as a hobby and career? Any resources that the LOC offers or mentorship? Well, the great thing about wanting to get into librarianship and archival work is that librarians love to help. So you can certainly find opportunities to volunteer at your local library. There's lots of, you know, opportunities available remotely right now. And as far as the Library goes, if you spend some time looking around the website, there's lots of resources from preservation advice to information about archival processing and cataloging. So the Library does make that material available to the public. And a good way to get there is to go to the -- there's a -- on the Library's main webpage, there's a section for librarians. So I will put that in the chat. >> Lara Szypszak: I'm just going to speak up a little bit, just made a very good suggestion for DC HIV history. Whitman Walker has an archive as well. So thank you for sharing that, Elizabeth. Will there be any LOC internships for students coming this fall? Oh, we sure hope so. But we don't know yet. We're kind of playing it by ear when it comes to what we're able to facilitate through the pandemic. Even our junior fellows this summer has been completely virtual. So we're still -- we're still waiting to find out about that. But the internship webpage is generally up to date. Or you can always email us and check in to see the status of those. I have a student working on an oral history project of queer elders. Does the collection, LOC collection have recordings or other manuscripts to get a sense of what has been done already. Good question. >> Loretta Deaver: We don't have many or possibly any recordings in the Manuscript Division. But I would suggest contacting both the Veterans History Project and the Library's recorded sound division. And you can get there by going to the Library's main web page and checking out the researchers area. I'm sure they'll have lots to direct your student to. >> Lara Szypszak: Hannah asks, Do you know if there's anything on LGBTQ industrialists around the Gilded Age or progressive area? I'm sure there's something, but just off the top of your head right now. That's all you, Loretta. >> Loretta Deaver: That is kind of a toughy off the top of my head [laughing], I don't have anything off the top of my head, you know, for industrialists. Yeah. I'm not sure. But do send an Ask a Librarian, and we'll do some searching together. I hope that we do have something but industrial list specifically who were LGBTQ+, that'll be -- it'll be a good bit of research. We'll dig into it. >> Lara Szypszak: Christine suggests look into rich women whose daddies opened doors. Okay. Let's see. Does the Library of Congress have collections about members of the LGBTQ DC Latina, Latinx community at large? Are there many collections about the local DC community? >> Loretta Deaver: The Kameny papers that I mentioned, you know, there's a fair bit of information in there about the Mattachine Society of Washington, like I mentioned. And then the Vincenz papers also include materials on DC local groups. Otherwise, we do have, you know, we have materials in other divisions, too, you know. So DC local's a little tough. I can't think of anything. Oh, you know, we do have a new collection, but I don't know the title off the top of my head, unfortunately. But if you send off an email to us or an Ask a Librarian, I'll be sure to get it to you. It's brand new, and processing has been put on the back burner since we were working remotely. But hopefully it'll be available soon. >> Lara Szypszak: Besides Bayard Rustin, are there any other materials from queer people of color that the Library has? >> Loretta Deaver: In the Manuscript Division, I'm sorry to say I can't think of any. But, again, we could do some searching. Across the Library, I'm sure, you know, in the many divisions and the millions and millions of items, that we have lots and lots. >> Lara Szypszak: From -- message from Sarah from Carlisle, Pennsylvania. So glad to have people coming from all over the place, the best part of this virtual orientation. So my name is Sarah. I'm currently in the project archivist for LGBT History Project of Central Pennsylvania. I was wondering, do you have any processing procedures that are specific to LGBT items or collections, or do they get processed like regular manuscript collections? >> Loretta Deaver: We can process just like everything else. But we do have -- our preparations section and team of archivists have a group that writes inclusive description, and that's kind of a new group. So they're working on making sure that any terms are included in the finding aids and that they're easier to find and that the description of individuals is, you know, keeping up with the times and everything. So that's a really interesting project and something you might want to hear more about as an archivist yourself. So, again, feel free to send an email, and I'd love to connect you with that group. >> Lara Szypszak: And that goes along with Jesse's question, how does staff catalog materials were one's orientation is unclear or purposely obscured despite indications they were likely LGBT? >> Loretta Deaver: That's a great question, Jeff [phonetic]. And we -- a lot of times researchers will alert us to something they find in the collection. Maybe it wasn't something that the individual whose collection it is wrote or it came from someone who is a known member of the LGBTQ+ community. But if it's not known, it's generally not cataloged in a way that's easily findable. So that's a really great question. It's a hunt is the short answer. But, you know, that's why our researchers here at the Library are so valuable because they're doing this important work to bring light to people's identities and really dig into these collections in a way that we often don't get a chance to do because we have so much to do. But, yes. We invite you to come and dig in. >> Lara Szypszak: Valerie, I see, has a question, that can unprocessed papers be accessed? They can. They just require working with the specialist and the archivist who is currently processing it or has yet to process it. It's just that's one of those instances where the specialists and historians step in and help researchers one on one. But it is possible. The only restriction to keep in mind in addition to them not being processed are if the donors have not yet released them to the public. So every collection has its own rules. Let's see. Christine has a few questions. I helped put the Vincenz' collection in LOC any needs now [phonetic]. That's super awesome. Thank you so much for that. I'm sure we always I think are happy to build the collections. But feel free to email Loretta or the MSS account or myself. I'll put our email address back in the chat again. But that's, again, the specialists. That's their -- that's their wheelhouse. Do you have Daughters of Bilitis newsletters -- hope I pronounced that correctly -- in the archives? >> Loretta Deaver: Yes. There are some included in the Vincenz papers. And then we do have as -- I believe we have some cataloged separately in the -- either in the general collection or in the newspaper and current periodicals division. But if you have any trouble finding it, feel free to send in a Ask a Librarian. We'll link you to it. >> Lara Szypszak: And Olivia mentioned that New York Public Library has a big collection of LGBT periodicals. They certainly do. And their collect -- their online catalog is fantastic as well. I guess a more general question for us. What brought you both to do this work, if you don't mind responding? What interested you and helped you in your path? Loretta, do you want to go first? >> Loretta Deaver: Oh, sure. Well, I just love libraries is the short answer of it. And I always knew I wanted to be a librarian. I had a fantastic school librarian who would bring authors in to read to us and sign books. And I've had a really wonderful experience, like I said to the hopeful archivist, who asked a question either librarians are the most helpful group that you'll meet and they're not shy about teaching. And then when I got into libraries and started looking at manuscripts, I found that those were my very favorite materials. So I was lucky enough to land here in this wonderful collection. >> Lara Szypszak: And similar for me. I mean, I had very informative librarians in the past but especially from working in institutions and museums and galleries. But the librarian at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum is really one of my biggest inspirations and doing amazing work, kind of in more of an archival museum setting. So very grateful to be in the Manuscript Division doing this kind of work. All right. Looks like we tackled all of our questions. Give everyone a minute to fill in any last ones or any questions in the chat. Hopefully, we've done a decent job of answering all of your questions. But, again, feel free to send us an email and Ask a Librarian or call and we'll help answer or dig deeper into some of your research questions. >> Loretta Deaver: Thank you all so much attending -- for attending. And, again, don't hesitate to send us questions.