>> Claudia Morales: Hello. I am Claudia Morales from the music division of the Library of Congress and I'm here with my colleague Anne McLean. We are super excited to welcome to our digital stage Grammy Award winning Third Coast Percussion. David Skidmore, Robert Dillon, Peter Martin, and Sean Connors. We also have electronic music producer and composer Jlin Patton. We are here to talk about their collaborative project Metamorphosis that features street dance choreography and dance for Movement Art Is. And music and Philip Glass, Tyondai Braxton and Jlin. Also joining us in this conversation is composer Gemma Peacocke who will talk about her world premiere "The threshold we cross with closed eyes," composed for Third Coast Percussion and paired in this virtual performance. This fantastic virtual concert celebrates our Founders Day 2021. Thank you so much and welcome to the Library. We are delighted to have you here with us. >> David Skidmore: Thank you. >> Robert Dillon: Thank you. It's great to be here. >> Claudia Morales: So, let's take it from the top. We are -- we have so many questions. This project is just amazing. So, from the music perspective, and correct me if I'm wrong, you started the project with Philip Glass, Metamorphosis. And along the side, you start working with Jlin, who comes to Chicago for a residence, starts working with your percussion instruments, goes back home, creates and composes this electronic piece, shows it to you and you will have to translate this electronic sounds for acoustic percussion instruments. Did I get it right? Alright. So, please, please explain this process to us. Just from reading about it, feels like a lot of work. So, how did it happen? And you can all come in it and share with us. >> David Skidmore: Sure, maybe I'll get started. And then Jlin, you can tell a little bit from your side of things. >> Jlin Patton: Sure. >> David Skidmore: We, the members of Third Coast, we came to know Jlin's music, actually, several years ago now from reading about it. I think in Pitchfork magazine first, just sort of, you know, we're performing musicians, but we're also music fans. We're always looking for new music that excites and sort of inspires us. And we found a review for Jlin's album, Dark Energy, which is this amazing, amazing piece of work. And listened to it. And not only do we love it, but we said hey, you know, she uses a lot of percussion sounds. And she sounds like she would write a really amazing piece for Third Coast Percussion. And so, you know, as time went on, we reached out and we got to know Jlin and talked about putting a project together. So, in some ways, Jlin, you were kind of the beginning of this whole project because it started with saying we have to work with this incredible musician. And then, yeah Claudia, what you described as basically how the project came to be once we started putting it all together. Jlin, you came to our studio and I think you spent like two full days sampling our entire instrument collection with Sean. Is that right? >> Jlin Patton: Yes. Yes. It -- you know, it's so funny because actually it probably wasn't anywhere close to the whole thing. But for sure, definitely. Sean and I had a ball those two days. And yeah. No, you all's collection is first of all is constantly growing and then -- but what I did was I sampled like the basics of, so like marimba like we literally -- it was about a about an 8-, 9-hour day of just going through every note of like the marimba, the vibraphone, just everything. It was a lot. And making sure -- also to like with trying to make sure that getting the clarity of each sound, getting the clarity of each note, and then kind of contending with like, you know, just outside interface. And you know, having to record right at the perfect moment. It was like -- this is one funny portion, Sean and I are doing the bowls where you have to like the African -- the meditation bowls, and it's every time Sean went to touch the bowl, it was either like a car, a train or something. So, but you know, we got it done. And then we got it within that -- those two days. And I went back and I started, you know, just -- first I'm just listening to the sounds first. For me, it's always about feeling a thing. So, I have to feel the sounds first. Then I begin to, you know, then I may begin to write or just kind of -- you have to get to know, at least for me, I have to get to know, you know, each sound. Especially when it's new. Because it's like, now it's like a member of the family of like, of my, you know, what my sound library is. Yeah, we did. We got that done. And then I began to create the pieces and as I made them, I sent it, you know, I sent them out. And I would send them to David, and, you know, he would play it you know, for the for the guys. And you know, it just -- it was just kind of like from there, we -- it was very family. It also helps like for me, Third Coast is very family. So, it's so nice just to be around, you know, they're just great beings. Like they're all gems. You know, the whole, you know, Third Coast team, is -- they're really -- they're gems. So, it's -- I would hope that we could do this again, you know, at some point because they are amazing. >> Claudia Morales: Jlin, did you have before going into the studio, for the residence, do you have an idea of the sounds that you were looking for? The instruments you were going to try out? The textures that you were looking for? Or was it like a, just a creativity flowing from the moment? >> Jlin Patton: Well, me being for -- me also being -- making music with -- I'm very percussion as well. So, just being familiar with just the instrument alone is -- was you know, super helpful. I already knew what I, you know, kind of had an idea of what I was going into. So, I was like, oh okay, you know. And then it was just a matter of, you know, let me, you know, putting like my spin on a thing or making it is, you know, being as I guess as creative as I possibly could. And so, it was just a matter of yeah, I knew exactly -- not exactly, but I would say for the most part, I knew, you know what I was walking into. And it was great because I love like, just if I'm using the right term, like just like, acoustic traditional percussion quite a bit and I use it a lot, especially more so now lately, then I would even say before my like, my first album for sure. It's such a -- I have such a great appreciation for it. >> Claudia Morales: And you've written for percussion before, so this is, as you said, is this new to [inaudible], but do you, in this process, do you learn something different? Do you interpret the sound when you heard them playing your sounds and their instrument with their take? Do you learn something different? Do you discover something different about this composition? >> Jlin Patton: Oh, absolutely. It was a totally different feel at that point for when it went from what I did, then their interpretation. Oh, it was a totally different feel. And I loved it. Like as a -- I love unexpected surprises. And so, for me, it just flowed so well. And a lot of that again, it just has to do with the chemistry of who you're working with and like working with like what TCP is. It is such a beautiful experience, honestly. >> Claudia Morales: And how was the process for the musicians? Oh, I'm sorry Anne. Go ahead. >> Anne McLean: No, no. No, keep on going. >> Claudia Morales: How was the other way around? How was for you guys to react, to translate the sounds into your instruments? >> Robert Dillon: Yeah. It was a ton of fun. And it was like an incredible way to sort of like get inside of Jlin's head a bit more. I mean, I think we all really enjoy like the rhythm of vocabulary and the sort of unpredictability and density of Jlin's music so much. And it was cool to like, you know, just get to spend time with her, talk about some things, try some things out, listen to tracks together, maybe improvise a little bit. But then when she, you know, went away and really created a bunch of tracks in the way that she usually works, sort of putting it together in a DAW on her computer, and then sent us these things with all the different layers in there so we could pull out each instrumental sound on its own, and see, okay, here's just what the hi-hat sound is doing. And then okay, what's this layer? Oh, that's another hi-hat. It's doing something slightly different. And then here's like another hi-hat sound and realizing like, there are so many layers in here, like maybe thirty, forty, fifty stems in one track. It was pretty mind blowing, actually. And it was cool then to sort of realize the levels of unpredictability too and sort of start to like, as we would figure out how to put this on an instrument, say, oh, I think I see the pattern sort of in this voice. And be like, oh, wait a minute. No, she just broke the pattern. Like it's always changing. And that was -- it was really inspiring, I think for all of us as we like, delved in there. And then it was, it was a fun challenge to have to then say like, okay, there's only four of us. How can four live musician create -- recreate this live? And not us just understanding like, Okay, how many of these voices can one person handle? But also like, what elements of this will translate really cleanly onto an acoustic instrument? And then what things are like, when we start doing it on a live instrument that's doesn't have that like, incredible focus, the electronic sounds, that -- and the consistency of them, what translates and what do we have to sort of reimagine in some small ways in order to get the big picture to work out playing it live? But it was -- it was a lot of work, but it was a ton of fun. >> Anne Mclean: You know, the layers that -- catching on to that word. There's so many layers of collaboration in this incredible piece, mesmerizing piece. And I was wondering how you went about, I mean, first, there was a level with working with you, Jlin, and then how you created the through composed bigger piece for the whole evening length work with the dancers, and then adding on first, the choreographers, then a layer for the dancers, and the layer for the lighting and set design. Multi, multi, multi layers. How did this develop? >> David Skidmore: Well, we had worked with the choreographers, Movement Art Is on a past project with Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, a really wonderful modern dance company in our hometown. They had set movement on Hubbard Street Dance, and we had created music for that project. So, we got to know Lil Buck and Jon Boogz, the two creators that are at the head of Movement Art Is through that past collaboration. And as soon as we were working together, similar to working with Jlin and similar to working with Gemma, you just know when you work with someone if it's a good fit. And if you want to work again, you know? So, straight away with Buck and Boogz, we knew we wanted to do another project with them. That was really like squarely focused on their style of movement with dancers who are deeply steeped in their style of movement. And so, we -- you know, it's funny how these projects come together. It's sort of like you say, Jlin is amazing. We want to work with her. Tyondai Braxton's amazing. We want to work with him. Movement Art Is is great. We want to work with them. And then every now and then there's, there's like us a central thing that kind of brings all these strings and ties them together. And in this case, the impetus was Carnegie Hall. They reached out to us about doing what would have been, I think, will be our Carnegie Hall debut. And they were specifically interested in a piece with movement. And so, we reached out to Movement Art Is and started that conversation and brought in Jlin and Tyondai . And then in terms of how it all came together, it came together during the COVID 19 pandemic. And yeah, I wonder if like maybe Sean or Pete, do you want to regale them with a tale of how this came to be? >> Peter Martin: Yeah. I mean, you know, originally, we were scheduled to do a lot of the developing the production was going to be in Seattle over the summer of 2020, at the Meany Center, which has also helped sort of commission and bring about this larger sort of work. Then when we realized that it wasn't going to happen in person, you know, we had to figure something else out. So, we had -- the dancers were both in LA as well as Las Vegas working on choreography. We were in our studio in Chicago. We had a lighting designer, also in Chicago but not working with us in the same room but was like in his own office developing the sort of different scenes for everything. And then we have an amazing stage director, named Leslie Danzig who's Chicago based that we've also worked with in some previous performances. And I think, as you mentioned earlier in this conversation, you know, bringing all of these different elements together, and finding a way to sort of like seamlessly move from piece to piece and you know, into something that created more of like an overall sort of like narrative or an overall performance is something that's always challenging when you have so many different voices and so many different aesthetics that you're combining and Lesley really helped us sort of bring that all together by looking at it from a bird's eye view and thinking about, like the journey from the beginning of the performance to the very end. But you know, we learned a lot through the course of the pandemic in terms of working remotely. And this was a huge challenge, but one that, you know, we're really proud of being able to create a large production, you know, like this completely remotely. >> Anne Mclean: It's remarkable. And Jlin, you've said that you love -- you're in love with movement. So, this is a great thing to see your music come to life in this way. I was wondering -- I saw the ballet you did with Wayne McGregor. Incredible, incredible movement thing. One other thing, and then I want to turn this back to Claudia, in terms of the trust, I noticed a comment that Lil Buck made about the level of trust that you need to develop or to feel with anyone to do an artistic collaboration. That was an interesting thing for me to hear about. How do you relate to that comment? >> Jlin Patton: I feel that I totally agree. I also agree to that, because when you -- if you or myself, for an example, if I approach Third Coast, there's a reason I approach Third Coast, because I obviously trust them. So, that being step one. In me trusting them though, that requires that I have to step back and let them create. Because if I micromanage, I'm not going to get the best out of them. And I learned that working with Wayne McGregor and he's the one who told me that -- he told me, he said, when I was creating for him, I'm not going to micromanage you. Or I would never do that because I wouldn't get the best out of you. So, I learned that was a very turning moment for me and how I you know, approach things or also when a person approaches me so that also goes back to like, what David was saying, with the chemistry. You know you feel it. You know when it's going to work and when it's not. Yeah, you know it. Like, there have been times where I've been at the very beginning of a thing and I'm like, oh, absolutely, this will not work. I love you, but this won't work. So, you know, it's just, it's about also -- you have to be honest with yourself as an artist. Be honest with yourself as, you know, just -- first as a person. Then artistically. You know this -- if it's not going to work, don't force because it's not going to be its best. Sometimes you do get moments where it is like, two fire moments and then like -- it's like a fire and ice and then it works. It's rare, but it -- you do get those moments. But sometimes, but it's like, you know, both parties want to pull each other's hair out. So, it does happen, but I would just say if you know -- it's just about really knowing what you can take and what you can't. And if you know at the beginning, you know it's not going to work. Don't you know, don't push it. Don't stress yourself out unnecessarily. >> Claudia Morales: While you were writing, did you have the dancers in mind? While you were creating, did you write it in terms with having them in mind? >> Jlin Patton: I always write with movement in mind. Always. I don't care what it is. It -- that is always a goal. That is -- no matter. I've created an entire ballet piece in my head. I can't dance, but I can see it. And so, I can create if just, like that. You know, when I wrote -- there was a particular song that I did, actually it was for Wayne, was Carbon 12. I have an entirely different dance piece in my head of what that is and what that means for myself. And it's like, I don't know who the dancers are, you know, in my head, but I can see the whole movement. I'm always -- every time I write it's always for the purpose of not just movement. Of course, it can be used in so many different, you know, directions but movement is definitely always like one of my first go-tos because movement is something that you feel. And because I create -- the way I compose, I'm an intuitive composer. So, it's something that's always for me is the feeling. How did that impact? You know, how did that make you feel? How did that, you know, what kind of impact would it have? And so, I operate -- my mantra is, this is what I call CPU: clean, precise and unpredictable. So, that I'm always in mind with that, you know, as I create. Absolutely. >> Claudia Morales: And along those words, how do you conceive your work in seven movements instead of one longer piece? >> Jlin Patton: Oh, I love it. If it were one longer piece, I could definitely adapt. Either way. That's what -- the way that I create is exactly that. I love the duality and the versatility. I love it. And that's why it's great like that. I was so happy that Third Coast didn't sound like exactly what I did. They pick the phrases that they wanted and what they thought worked and that's what makes it beautiful. Because it's like, for me, I don't want to hear exactly what I did. I already did that. You know, give me something else because I've already done that part. Now you do -- now you take it and you just rip it apart and do whatever you want to, you know, do with it. That's just how, for me, it's just -- I like to -- it's all about the different interpretation and that's why I call it perspective. The different perspectives of creativity and reaching at your you know, infinite self and being your, you know, your best self creatively. So, yeah. >> Claudia Morales: So, I heard Buck and Boogz talk about their work in this -- their peace. Their creation. And they -- for them, they said that street dance is a way of activism. How is that statement connected to you all? Because there's something that connects you all beyond the art, beyond the music. How is that statement connecting you and bringing you all together to do this project? >> Sean Connors: I'll take a stab at that first, if that's okay. I -- one of my favorite things about this project is when you explain it to somebody, most people do a double take and they say what? There's a classical percussion group that's playing music by Jlin, but also Philip Glass, and also Tyondai Braxton, and there's going to be incredible street dancers on stage in this all going to be in communication and speak to each other somehow? And that's, it feels like, as artists, that's one of the most important things we can do. We can inform each other. We can reach into areas where we're not comfortable or we don't understand. And we say what's awesome about this? What's inspiring about this? How can we come together? And it's, you know, it's not as direct as -- or maybe it's even more direct, in some ways, as going into the streets and a protest. But, you know, people call music the universal language, right? I guess maybe love is too, but they go hand in hand and you develop it by doing these projects where you come from places that seemingly are so different but immediately have you immediately find the common ground and you speak to each other on those artistic terms. And the movement that Buck and Boogz created is kind of like that. It's not necessarily narrative. It's more -- it's-- there's-- but there's two characters. And they come from different dance traditions and very different worlds. And if you hear the dancers describe the story that they're dancing, they're completely different. But through the course of the work, they learn about each other, they try out some of each other's moves, and then they emerge changed and better for having tried something new. >> Jlin Patton: I feel like. Oh, I'm sorry. >> Anne McLean: No. Go ahead. >> Jlin Patton: I was just going say I agree. One of the best things to me -- my favorite purpose to create is to create in a space that shouldn't make sense. It shouldn't make sense because society tells you we categorize, subcategorize. And for me, that is to put limitation on a thing. I do get, you know, categorizing for reference point. Of course, I totally understand that. But what happens is, I have learned -- I have come to find a lot of times when people don't understand a thing, and they can't name it, or they can't -- it's because they can't -- or you can't control it in the way in just -- most people -- a lot of times people can't enjoy things for the beauty of what it is. No, I can't describe it to you, I have no idea what that was. I just know how it made me feel. And a lot of people it's like, well, I can't -- I don't have a name for it. So, you know, it's not real anymore. Or it can't be classified so, now it's just -- yeah, we throw it to the side. So, now it doesn't matter because we can't control it. But for me, I love to create of what things that shouldn't make sense. And honestly, if you listen to media, this should not make sense. And I totally agree with Sean, it does, it makes you do a double take. But that's exactly why it works. Because all of the arts, I totally agree with Jay Z when he said that all of the arts are related. Every last one. They're all related. There are no separate this, this, this, this, and this. If it is a -- under a creative space, it's family. And no matter what it is. So, that's just you know, that's just how, you know, how I feel. You know. But yeah, I totally agree with yeah, Sean for sure. >> Robert Dillon: I love -- something I love about a project like this, too, is that it makes us not just continue to appreciate each of our own backgrounds and our own voices, but it also kind of ties our fates together in a way. You know, like, we're co-conspirators. Or we're, you know, are -- we all want this project to be successful and our -- each of our individual successes are tied to this project being successful. We have this sort of mutual interest in this thing that we want to build together. So, it's not just sort of a momentary thing of like, oh, yeah, like what Movement Art Is does is really cool. Someone should check them out. You know, but it's like, we are now in this thing together and the future of this project is something that we all have like a shared interest in moving forward. >> Anne McLean: And through this, you are reaching incredibly new audiences. I'm -- I know. I've been hearing -- that's exciting for me. It's exciting for us at the Library to be able to put this out and share it as so many presenters have been doing. But for us, it's particularly so because we don't have a chance to do something like this every day. And this is of course unique. And also, just to say quickly that for the Founders Day celebration, the woman who founded our series, Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge was a very visionary person herself who chose to commission both a ballet from Stravinsky in 1928 and then Appalachian Spring in 1944. So, I think she would have loved this project with you. You know, Jlin, you've said that when you when you have a gift, you have a responsibility to create and reflect the times. And this is so much what I see and hear and all of this, all of you -- from all of you. And from Gemma's work too on this concert, perhaps more than many other ensembles. You are definitively carving this territory. >> Jlin Patton: Thank you. >> Claudia Morales: So, Gemma, your new work, "The threshold we cross with closed eyes" composed for Third Coast Percussion, it's inspired in people's stories. We are just so fascinated by just the idea. People's stories, there's so many stories. And how people arrive at one particular time. And you mentioned that your research is also based on the Library digital archives. Can you tell us a little bit about all of this process and your inspiration and your research process at the Library? >> Gemma Peacocke: Yeah, absolutely. It's kind of funny, because the last time I was in a room with all of these people was Women's Day in 2020. And we were in DC and I think it was at the premiere of Perspectives with yeah, and Jlin's piece just blew me away. And it -- - I'd wanted to work with Third Coast and write them a piece for a long time. And I think Sean and I got talking that night, and he asked me, you know if I'd be interested and I was like trying to keep it cool and be like, yeah, yeah, I'd be interested. Super like buzzing inside. And he said something about writing for four of the same instruments. And so, I took that and discarded it because I was like, totally inspired by Jlin's piece and just wanted to use every kind of texture and every kind of electronic beat that I could. And I had all these ideas originally before I found out that the piece was going to -- this new piece is going to premiere on Founders Day. And honestly, I had to look up what Founders Day is. I've been in the United States for years now, but it's not a, you know, a holiday that we take off. So, I never really had it explained or looked up what it meant. And to me, reading about Founders Day and this idea about how America came to be America, it sparked all these different ideas for me about how we create stories and how we know mythmaking and things like that. And I wanted to explore in the Library of Congress's amazing and vast resources, other stories about the creation of the United States and have a look a little bit wider, in terms of whose stories we listen to, and whose stories make up the history that, you know, we may not get taught in school or in textbooks. Of course, we're still in this pandemic, so -- and I was back in New Zealand where I'm from, so I couldn't access physical items. But the Library of Congress has these amazing collections of digitized archives. So, I managed to just start listening to all of the audio files that I could of people talking about their experience of moving or being in the United States. So, I listened to stories from people in the dust bowl who had been relocated to federal camps. I listened to a lot of stories from formerly enslaved people. And then I expanded out and found a lot of Baptist preachers and, you know, lots of different types of Americans and lots of people from just incredibly different perspectives because I was channeling Jlin so that I could you know, explore more about the prismatic, that grand of how the United States came to be. And on top of that, I got to do some workshops over Zoom with Third Coast and they just, it was super fun. Also very strange, because we couldn't -- I couldn't touch anything. So, I had to kind of have them be my, my hands and my brain. So, I would just like prompt them for a sound that I was interested in. And they would bring out all the instruments they could think of that could make these kind of weird and mystical noises that I was really interested in. >> Claudia Morales: Did you also -- >> Anne McLean: Go ahead. >> Claudia Morales: Sorry. The same question I have for Jlin. Do you also have sounds in mind? Textures that you wanted to try out for this piece? How did that work for you? >> Gemma Peacocke: Yeah, I had a lot of sounds that I was originally interested in. Because at the start of the pandemic, I was living in New York and I was worried that the borders would get shut down, or I wouldn't be able to get back to New Zealand if something happened to my family there. So, my husband and I dropped everything and left our dog with a friend and went home to New Zealand. We had to self-isolate. So, we went to my husband's parents place in Okains Bay on the Banks Peninsula in the South Island of New Zealand. And it's this rural valley. We just -- were transported within 24 hours from Brooklyn to rural New Zealand. And I had to continue working with people online. And I was at the time doing a psycho analysis and sculpture class at Princeton, where I'm doing a PhD. But suddenly, I didn't have any materials to do the sculpture side of it. So, I would walk up and down the beach and pick up all these bones of animals that had washed up. And I started to like, teach myself how to cut. To do bone carving. And every material I had had to be something that I could find because the country went into lockdown, and we couldn't go to shops, we couldn't order anything. So, I would find like wool, and clean the wool and make, you know, these kind of sculptures with just organic materials from the environment. And so, the first thing that I was really interested in when I was starting this piece with Third Coasts was bone sounds. And I'm really interested in creating music that has a kind of creepy vibe. You know, like it's, it's kind of -- I've written a lot of sad music. And I've tried really hard to write some happy music. But when I've recently really just enjoyed writing kind of creepy, scary music, which is its own -- it has its own set of challenges and rewards. And so, when I started asking Third Coast -- when we did our first workshop, I was asking them to, you know, create all these splintering noises and noises of bones and fragmentation. And as we went on through the process, it became clear that it's quite difficult to tour with things like bones. Especially taking them across international borders. So, we sort of negotiated and they introduced me to a whole lot of instruments that I wasn't familiar with and a lot of sounds that they could make that I had never thought of. So, it was a total collaboration around creating this spooky kind of spidery sound that I was interested in. >> Claudia Morales: What is that little instrument at the very beginning of the piece? The little one that make that sound that you [noise]? What is that? I never seen that before? >> Gemma Peacocke: Yeah, so that was one of the ones they taught me about. It's called a waldteufel. I think it's a bird caller, right? Maybe the guys can talk about it. They're little -- I've put a set of instructions on my website if you want to make one at home. But it's a -- and it makes this kind of creaking amazing noise. And they had to buy so -- we had one I had written one and then we had a second workshop. And it just was clear like all the other guys were sitting there doing nothing. And I thought, well, let's just have everyone playing waldteufel. So, they had to make three more of them. But they're a lot cheaper and a lot easier than finding bone instruments or splintering apart bamboo, which is what I had and I think Peter almost took his eye out with some bamboo. >> David Skidmore: Yeah, the waldteufel is a German instrument. And guys weigh in, if I'm not 100% sure, on this, but it's the translation is forest devil. And so, it's a very simple instrument. It's basically a very small drum with a string through the head of the drum. And the string is attached to both the drumhead and a small wooden dowel that creates friction, which is transmitted through the string into the tiny drumhead. And it just creates the sound like imaginary forest devil or bones creaking or, you know, whatever your imagination will sort of take you. And we did make a few. But I should tell you, Gemma, that we've now sourced waldteufel, so we know where to get them. So, if any curious listeners are out there, we could share the link. You can get your own waldteufels. >> Peter Martin: We have a large collection of waldteufels now. >> Claudia Morales: Speaking of interesting -- >> Peter Martin: Sorry, go ahead. >> Claudia Morales: I'm sorry. Go ahead. Go ahead. >> Peter Martin: Oh, no. I was just going say it was just kind of like a funny memory that I have. This sort of sound world that Gemma was describing of like going first from bones and then we were messing with bamboo and finally came on waldteufels. And I remember us talking about like, the idea of bones and like, how many bones do we need for the piece? And like, how are we going to travel with bones. and what not? Where are we going to get the bones? You know, and like, and then I was -- I'm a dog geek. I have a dog who loves her beefy bones. And we have like, tons of these old like bones right there. I'm like, well, at least my dog will be happy about this like process of like, gathering all the bones necessary. But they never made it into the piece so, she'll get to eat her bones by herself. >> Claudia Morales: Speaking of this instrument, in Tyondai Braxton's piece, I was also amazed by the wood slats, right? Is that -- what wood slats? And then the metal slats that you had in piece? Can you talk about that particular instrument and have you worked with that instrument before is that? How do you get to get that sound? >> Sean Connors: Sure. What Claudia is talking about in Tyondai's piece, there's stacked pieces of wood that are cut to different lengths. And it's probably one of the most simple instruments that you can think of besides the human voice or clapping or something. It's just literally just a piece of wood and cutting it to a different length will change the pitch of the wood. And we had been working with another composer, Chris Cerrone, to figure out if we could like save room on the table because if you call for eight wooden slats, takes up a lot of room. So, I think Peter might have been the one who put foam between the wooden slats and tried to stack them like little size skyscrapers of slats and then Tyondai happen to come into the studio during a time when we had been set up to practice Chris's piece, and he started playing it and just immediately use this new scraping technique down the wooden slats. And it -- we were all -- our heads all turned, and our eyes lit up and like we've never heard that before. That's amazing. That sounds exactly like your -- exactly like the electronics that you use. And he's like, I know this is great. So, it was a wonderful kind of just happenstance. And then the wood -- we have lots of raw materials like this that we have all over our studio. Probably too much of it. But we love introducing composers to it because it allows composers to write for exact pitches, but with a sound world that is just unfamiliar. So, wooden slats are one of those things but also, we have flat metal bars that are exactly what they sound like. Just pieces of steel also cut to a very specific lengths to create pitches. And Tyondai used some of those in his piece as well. And Gemma used some of them also. I know Rob plays them in Gemma's piece. And we're spreading the word about wooden slats and metal bars to anyone who will listen. >> Anne McLean: You talked about them as -- I saw he says that they're meditative phrases, which is very interesting. But you -- he talks about pitched and partially pitched instruments. What exactly is the difference there? >> Sean Connors: Sure. Maybe I'll just -- I'll just jump in again. In Tyondai's piece, and also in Gemma's piece, we play other instruments that we don't have a full chromatic set of. For example, we have these really beautiful Korean wood blocks that are gorgeous and carved out of one piece of solid wood and they do have a pitch. But they're not used in that way. A composer wouldn't call for an exact pitch of that instrument. It's usually -- you have a few of them from small to large, and they create a contour. So, there's a lot of instruments, a lot of percussion instruments that are called unpitched instruments. Mainly because of how they're used and how composers treat them. Not so much that they don't have a pitch. Because if you if you get out a tuner you can probably figure out exactly what pitch of a cymbal is or a snare drum. But they're used -- and to human years, we don't immediately associate them with a melody. So, you'll see those blocks in in both Jlin's piece, Tyondai's piece, and there's a beautiful close up in Gemma's piece of Peter playing those blocks. >> Anne McLean: Wonderful. Yeah. Yeah, the visual elements are incredible. And there's one at the opening of I think it's Jlin's piece where someone is blowing into a tube. What is that little instrument? >> David Skidmore: Yeah, we use a melodica in the show, which is, I think, I think that's probably what you're referring to. Although guys, let me know if there's some other thing that we're blowing into because who knows. We use so many strange things. But the melodica is an instrument that is essentially operating like a harmonica except it has a keyboard. So, you can more easily play chromatic melodies without true harmonica technique like an actual amazing harmonica player. So, that's used in actually one of Philip Glass arrangements that we perform in the Metamorphosis show. But that instrument finds its way into some of our other repertoire as well. So, not -- it's interesting also, because it's -- that brings up an interesting question we get as percussionists. A melodica is something that you use air to activate the sound. And there's a keyboard but it's not a piano. A piano is percussion instrument because there are hammers inside the piano striking the strings. So, melodica is not technically a percussion instrument. However, we in Third Coast, like to say that if you ask a percussionist to play an instrument, and they say, yes, that's a percussion instrument. Because we play, you know, we play wind instruments, we play stringed instruments, but generally, of course, we're not going to like play a violin solo or whatever. No one would want to hear that. But, if someone has a creative use of an instrument that doesn't immediately fit neatly into the category of percussion instruments, for us, it's still an instrument that we can make use of. >> Anne McLean: Fascinating. >> Claudia Morales: So, moving into the future. What's next for Third Coast? What do you have coming for you all? >> David Skidmore: Well, this afternoon actually, we're workshopping a brand-new piece by a wonderful composer named Missy Mazzoli. She has written us a big new piece. We're looking forward of course to lots of live performances in person. Real audiences. Many of those performances will be the Metamorphosis show that are scheduled for sort of December through May all over the country and in several countries overseas as well. And we have a brand-new collaboration with an amazing duo called Flutronix, which is a duo of composers and flute players Nathalie Joachim and Allison Loggins. And we're collaboratively composing a piece with them. So, lots of fun new projects. And guys, I probably forgot something. >> Sean Conners: if I may, I'd like to share with whoever's listening, because I'm sure there's people who create music listening to this conversation, Third Coast has a program called the Currents Creative Partnership, which is currently open and accepting applications too. And it will still be open when the Library of Congress concert airs. So, if you're watching this, and you create music, it's a free to apply to program that Third Coast runs, where if you would like to create a piece with us over several workshops, just share us a sample of your music and answer a simple questionnaire and pitch us an idea for a piece. And it's all free to apply to. And there's information about that at our website www.thirdcoastpercussion.com. >> Robert Dillon: And this season, we're working on two new projects through that partnership with folks that we selected last year, who are amazing music creators, Suzanne Kite, and Machado Mijiga. And one other cool project that we're going to be sort of workshopping over the next year or so and premiere a little further down the line is a new piece by composer Carlos Carrillo, who's based in Illinois. He's on faculty at the University of Illinois. So, we're excited for that as well. >> Claudia Morales: Excellent. >> Anne McLean: Wonderful. >> Claudia Morales: Jlin, what's next for you? What's coming up? >> Jlin Patton: That's a very loaded question. No, I'm actually in the process of working on my -- finally get to it. I consider it my third album, because you know, Autobiography was for Wayne. So, this will be my third. This is my personal album that -- this isn't, I guess, a great time to reveal it. Because nobody knows except me, my label, and my mother, but I'm going to call the -- my next album will be called Artificial Intention. So, it is -- no it's still in the process of developing. But I just did the second piece for it. It's called -- it's "Abnormal Restriction" which is actually another title from Dark Energy that I use, but this is called "Abnormal Restriction", but it's called in the parentheses, I called it "The Mollycoddle." And the reason I call it The Mollycoddle is you'll hear like, kind of like a -- in the words that I chose to use just kind of I would say -- to not give it away, but just the observations of life and kind of like where we have kind of settled into me from you know, from my point of view. Just kind of in humanity, like where we are right now. So, this is just going to be -- it'll be very Jlin. Very, very me. I always research everything I do. So, it's just, you know, it's still just evolving. So, that's where I'm at right now. >> Claudia Morales: Thank you for sharing it. We appreciate it. Good luck to you on that project. Wonderful. Gemma, tell us what's next for you. What's coming up? >> Gemma Peacocke: I have a composer collective called Kinds of Kings with Shelley Washington and Maria Kaoutzani. And we are writing a concerto for Eighth Blackbird based in Chicago and the Cincinnati Symphony, which is premiering I think in March next year. So, that's, that's exciting. But also, really challenging because we have to write the piece together, the three of us, and we've never done it before. So, it's a lot of playing telephone and sending each other snippets of music and then re-mixing them and turning them into our own voices and back again. >> Claudia Morales: Wonderful. Well, we want to thank you so much for your time, for sharing with us so many behind the scenes stories. You've been fantastic having this conversation with you all. We wish you so much success, many live performances. We all want to be live right? We miss our audiences. So, we wish you many live concerts and so much success. And thank you so much for sharing your work with us. We appreciate it. Thank you so much. And for you watching from home, tune in for Third Coast Percussion, The Metamorphosis on October 30th, 2021. See you the next one. >> Anne McLean: Bye now.