[ Music ] >> In memory of Dick Robinson and sponsored by the Institute of Museum and Library Services. >> Guy Lamolinara: Hello, I'm Guy Lamolinara, and I'm from the Literary Initiatives Division of the Library of Congress. And I have the privilege today of being here with Dan Gutman, who is the award-wining writer of books for young people. And I also want to welcome our audience to the 2021 National Book Festival, and to please remind you to start asking your questions now, and during this 30 minute presentation we'll try to get to as many of them as we can. Dan Gutman's new book is called Houdini and Me. Welcome Dan, and thanks for joining us. >> Dan Gutman: Hey, Guy, thanks for having me. >> Guy Lamolinara: Absolutely, our pleasure. Dan, one thing I'm very curious about is why you chose to write about Houdini? He died in 1926, and I don't know, do young people know who he was, or was that one of your objectives to let people know about this guy? >> Dan Gutman: You know, I didn't have to let them know, Houdini is one of those few people that everybody seems to know, like even like kids in first and second grade, they know people like, Babe Ruth, Marilyn Monroe, JFK. And everybody seems to know Houdini, so it wasn't a matter of having to introduce kids to Houdini, I think everybody knows about him. But, what happened Guy, is that, I live in New York City, and I'm fascinated by famous people and where they lived. I think it's kind of cool to like walk by a building and know that some really famous person lived there, or some really famous event took place there. So, I was walking down the street, when I walk down the street and I'll see things like this, I hope you can see this. Babe Ruth lived in my neighborhood, you know, a long time ago. And I could go to the hardware store and see that, oh, look, Edgar Allan Poe lived in my neighborhood, you know, cool. And, I can go to my local Italian restaurant and see that George and Ira Gershwin, Georg Gershwin wrote 'Rhapsody in Blue' in my neighborhood. And, I'll just give you one more, Guy, also in my neighborhood lived, for the first four years of his life, Humphrey Bogart lived here. But, none of those people really inspired me to want to write a book about them, until I was walking down the street one day, eight blocks from apartment, and when I saw this. Yeah, Harry Houdin spent the last 22 years of his life living just eight blocks away from me. And, I didn't know much about Houdini at the time, of course I knew he was like a famous magician and escape artist, but I like to write historical fiction, and I thought, "Hmm, that could be an interesting story." And so, I walked up the steps to take this picture of this plaque on the wall, and as soon as I walk up the steps, I'm taking the picture, and this guy comes out and starts yelling at me. He says, "This is private property. This is a one-family home, I've got young kids, please leave me alone. Don't bother me anymore and don't ever come back." [ Laughing ] So, I felt terrible, and I slunk out of there, and, but, it didn't prevent me from writing the book, so, I wrote the book, anyway. >> Guy Lamolinara: You mentioned Babe Ruth, Humphrey Bogart, what was it about Houdini that intrigued you? >> Dan Gutman: Oh, well, I think the think that intrigued me most is the famous story that, before he died, he told his wife Beth, he said, "If there is a way for me to come back from the dead, I will do it." And if anybody, like Houdini could escape from handcuffs, from shackles, from straightjackets, he could escape from anything, but he couldn't escape form his own death. And I thought, [snaps fingers], pow, that's a book idea. I could find a way, I could write a story about a kid who say, lives in Harry Houdini's house on 113th street in Manhattan, and the kid, say, somehow finds a way to communicate with the spirit of Houdini from beyond the grave. And, if the kid and Houdini were to switch places, as Houdini did in his famous Metamorphosis trick, then I could have a really interesting story. The kid could end up in the 1920s and find himself hanging upside down the way Houdini would have. And Houdini would come to the 21st century and see what it's like when hotdog doesn't cost $.05 anymore. So, that was really what kind of inspired the whole story, and made everything kind of fit together. >> Guy Lamolinara: That's a perfect transition to this question from Elaina, she says, "If Houdini really did come back to life, what's the first place you would take him to or thing you would show him? What do you think he would most, find most fascinating in the world, or specifically in New York City?" >> Dan Gutman: The first thing, before you said New York City I was going to say, well, I'd take him to Washington D.C. to the Library of Congress to see the Houdini Papers there, he'd probably want to take a look -- >> Guy Lamolinara: That's the right answer. >> Dan Gutman: -- at that. Gee, that's a good question, I'd have to give it some thought, but, I'm sure he'd find the city to be unrecognizable since 1926. I mean, hey, the Empire State Building hadn't even been built at that time. >> Guy Lamolinara: That's true. Here's a question from Theresa, "You have written so many fun books for kids, how do you still come up with new ideas after all these years? " >> Dan Gutman: It's easy when you have the brain of an eight year old. Like, I was not a big reader when I was a kid. I thought reading was boring and hard to do. And, my mother was really worried about me, you know, she used to buy me comic books, hoping it would get me interested in reading, and it didn't work. And it wasn't until I was in about fourth grade or so, that I became a big sports fan. And suddenly, I wanted to know everything about sports, so, that's what got me into reading. And I think that because I wasn't a great reader as a child, I think I, relate well to kids, especially kids who are reluctant readers. And, that's why I think my stories seem to click well with, kids who are, especially boys, who very often, are reluctant to embrace reading. >> Guy Lamolinara: What do you think Houdini's relevance is for kids today? >> Dan Gutman: Hey, Guy, I didn't know you were going to ask me the tough questions. [ Laughing ] Well, I guess I would probably say that, the word escape, is sort of relevant at all times. You know, escape rooms are very popular, or at least they were before the pandemic started. And everybody, I think it's almost human nature to, think that some other reality is better than the one that you live in, you know, the grass is always greener on the other side. So, if we could escape from where we are into something else, I think that's a really an attractive notion to people. And maybe that's why Houdinin's name and everything about him has stood the test of time, because, he really invented the art of, escapology. >> Guy Lamolinara: Right. Okay, here's a question that I hope is easier, this is from Maria, and it's for her daughter, she says, "Which of your books is your favorite and why? Her daughter loves the Weird Schook Series, by the way. >> Dan Gutman: Oh, thanks Maria, and tell your daughter I said, "Hi." Yeah, My Weird School is my bread and butter, I've been doing this series now for 17 years. And, Maria, your daughter will love this, the next book actually come out on October 19th, my birthday. And it's going to be called, Mrs. Barr Has Gone Too Far! So, you can look for that one. But, it's not my favorite of all my books, I'll tell you my favorite. My favorite is one that you probably never heard up, because it wasn't very successful. Hang on a second, let me find it. There, wait a minute, I'm not prepared, Guy! Okay, my favorite -- >> Guy Lamolinara: That's okay, take your time. >> Dan Gutman: -- of all my books is this one, it didn't sell very well, it's called JOHNNY HANGTIME, and it's a story about a kid who is a Hollywood stuntman. And he's always jumping out of windows, you know, and having himself set on fire, and it's real exciting. I think this was my best book of all my books, but it didn't sell very well and it's hard to find, but I hope you look for it, because I'm really proud of it myself. >> Guy Lamolinara: Okay, I hope, she can find that books. Here's another question about your writing. It says, you write such a variety of series, Baseball Cards, Weird School, Wait! What?, how do you decide what you will write next? Is it publisher driven, reader riven [phonetic], or is it writer riven, driven? >> Dan Gutman: It's writer driven. Yeah, I know some authors, they feel most comfortable like, doing all their stories like in a school, for instance, or, all their stories for fourth graders, for instance. I get bored easily, I've got a short attention span, so I like to write, like, I like to write picture books for little kids, kindergarten kids, like Rappy the Raptor. He's a rapping raptor who raps, and I like to write My Weird School for, you know, beginning readers. I like to write sports books like my Baseball Card Adventures such as, Honus & Me, for, you know, third, fourth, fifth graders. And, you know, for more advanced readers I do a series called the Genius Files. It's about these two kids, their names are Coke and Pepsi, and they're traveling cross-country, with their parents over summer vacation, starting in San Franciso, and they actually end up in Washington D.C. and back again, and there's five books in the series. This is for, I'd say, you know, older, more advanced readers. And, I guess I, keep it fresh by always doing something different, and, I think that's also human nature to crave, crave novelty. So, I always do something different, and that's what, that's how my ideas, come from. >> Guy Lamolinara: Can you tell us a little bit about Houdini's life, how did he get his start? And, what was his fame and popularity like? >> Dan Gutman: He was one of the most famous people in the world in the 1920s, actually. He was born in Budapest, Hungary, his family came to America in the late 1800s, they settled in Appleton, Wisconsin. And actually, there's a Houdini Museum in Appleton. And, at some point, the family moved to New York City, and he spent most of his life living here. And, he, you know, he would, do, Vaudeville he would do acrobatics. He was very athletic as a person, so he did all kinds of interesting tricks. And, he wanted to separate himself from all the other people, like circus performers, he got the idea of like, picking locks, you know, and escaping from handcuffs. And he mastered the art of escaping from handcuffs, which was pretty amazing in his time until everybody started copying him. So, he thought of more, more and more elaborate ways to escape from things, to the point where he was having himself like locked in a big trunk, he'd climb in the trunk, he'd be locked up, shackled, and then they'd take the trunk, and they'd throw it in a river. And it would sink to the bottom, and like thousands of people would gather on the sides of the river thinking like, "There's no way he's going to get out of this," and he amazingly, got out. And he slowly built his fame by just traveling from town to town doing that. Of course, there was no radio, there was no television, there was no internet, of course, he had to go from town to town doing these amazing tricks. And, little by little his fame built, and until he became, literally, one of the most famous people in the world. >> Guy Lamolinara: There's a 1953 movie of Houdini with Tony Curtis and Janet Lee, and I have to tell you it was always one of my favorites as a child. Can you tell us, how accurate is that film? >> Dan Gutman: I don't know, I have seen that film, and I don't know all the details. I do know that the, ending of the movie is not accurate. In the ending, of the movie, if I recall, he's doing his famous water trick where he's hung upside down in a huge tank of water, and he, I think he drowns in it I guess, am I right about that, Guy? But -- >> Guy Lamolinara: I think you're right; I haven't seen it in a while. >> Dan Gutman: -- yeah, but that's not what happened, in real life. In real life, he was in Montreal, I believe, doing his show in the fall of 1926, and he had broken his foot doing a trick, but he insisted that the show would go anyway, so he was in a bad state. And after one of his shows he was, laying in the Green room there, you know, laying on a couch propping his foot up when some, a college student came into the dressing room, and he was a fan. And he said, "Mr. Houdini, I've heard that you have the amazing ability to be able to take a punch to the abdomen, a really hard punch, is that true?" And, Houdini said, "Yeah, yeah, it's true. "And the guy said, well, would it be okay if I were to punch you in the stomach?" And Houdini said, okay, and before he had the chance to like, clinch up his stomach muscles, the guy hauled off and slugged him like four or five times. And it ruptured his appendix, actually, and instead of seeking medical help he just decided to tough it out. And, the, whatever went wrong spread throughout his body, and he died of, I think it's called peritonitis , if I'm not mistaken? >> Guy Lamolinara: Peritonitis. >> Dan Gutman: Yeah. So, the true story is that he got punched in the stomach and he died, nine days later, I think it was in Detroit if I'm not mistaken, [inaudible]. So -- >> Guy Lamolinara: So, I can see why they changed the ending, why they changed that story for the movie. >> -- It's more dramatic to have him drowning -- >> Guy Lamolinara: Yes. >> Dan Gutman: -- doing one of his tricks than what actually happened. >> Exactly. >> Guy Lamolinara: That's right. Okay, here's a question from a librarian, and I always ask the question from the librarian since I work at a library. "Can you tell us," She'd love to know ,"If libraries played in role in your life, even though you said you didn't like to read as a child?" >> Dan Gutman: I love libraries. I always say the greatest invention in history was the public library. Doesn't Benjamin Franklin get credit for that one, if I'm not mistaken? In any case, yes, when I was a kid, I remember I would go to the library. I grew up in Newark, New Jersey and I would go to the library after school to do my homework there with my friends. And, they would always make me laugh, and the library would "Shh," shush everybody. And, everybody would stop laughing except form me, and then I'd get kicked out of the library because I couldn't stop laughing. So, I love libraries, and I, do a lot of library research online and in-person for my books. My books that require a lot of research, some of them, my books do not require much research. But, the Houdini book, I got lots of books out of the library about Houdini. I went on You Tube and searched for videos of him. When I'm writing about a historical figure I try and find out everything I can find out about that person, either through library research, Googling stuff. Or sometimes I went to, actually, the Houdini Museum in New York City to get some information as well. So, I, if not for libraries, I don't know what I'd be doing, I wouldn't be doing this. [ Laughing ] >> Guy Lamolinara: You've written a lot of books from history, like you've written about Lincoln, the Titanic, Pompeii, the duel of Hamilton and Burr. What draws you to writing about things in the past? >> Dan Gutman: Yeah, it's funny, I was a psychology major in college, and I never took a single history class in college, and I don't know why, but I never did. And then, since college I've really become interested in history, and fascinated by it, so I write about it a lot. And, like I do this series called FLASHBACK FOUR, which some of, the librarians out there know about. And it's, a time travel thing where, these kids travel through time with a camera. Photography was always my hobby growing up, I loved photography. And I thought it would be cool if I had some kids travel through time with a camera, and take photographs of things that were never photographed before. Like, Abraham Lincoln delivering the Gettysburg Address, like the Hamilton-Burr duel in 1804. Like, the eruption of Pompeii in the year '69, and things like that. So, I think it's a, nice way to teach a little history lesson to kids without really letting them know they're learning something, you know? Just tell them a really great story and kind of sneak in the historical information, so they find something out without really realizing that it's actually educational. Oh, I shouldn't have said that, I just ruined it. >> Guy Lamolinara: You're probably very good at getting your kids to eat their vegetables too. [ Laughing ] >> Dan Gutman: Well, my kids are older now. My kids, I'll show you my kids, Guy. Here's my kids, they're now, my son Sam is, 31 years old. >> Guy Lamolinara: Yeah. >> And my daughter Emma's 26, so they love their vegetables now, anyway. >> Guy Lamolinara: Are they fans of your books? >> Dan Gutman: They were when they were little, and, I wish they would still ready them, but you know, they're adults, so I don't expect them to ready kids' books anymore. Although, I will say, you're never too old for a good story, and I get a lot of emails, from grown-ups who enjoy reading my books too. >> Guy Lamolinara: I want to talk about your Baseball Card Adventures book, especially about the Honus Wagner book. >> Dan Gutman: Yeah. >> Guy Lamolinara: Can you tell us about that one? >> Dan Gutman: Yes. >> Guy Lamolinara: There it is. >> Dan Gutmam: Yeah, this, I wrote this way back in 1995, actually. And, I think baseball was more popular then, than it is now, in fact. And I knew that a lot of kids collect baseball cards. And also, I knew that a lot of kids are fascinated by time travel stories. So, I thought, what if I combined the two, and wrote a story about a kid who had the power to travel through time using a baseball card like a time machine? That would make a great story. So, I thought, you know, what card should I use? And my first idea was to use a Babe Ruth card, because he's the most famous player whoever played the game. But, then I thought, nah, that was too obvious, you know, so, I thought, well, let's write about somebody who had a baseball card that was different in some way than all the other baseball cards. And that gave me the idea to write about Honus Wagner, who's 1909 baseball card is the, most valuable baseball card in the world. And in fact, you might have seen in the news recently that one of these cards, I think I have a picture of it in the book somewhere? No, I guess not. One of the Honus Wagner cards sold for like $6 million dollars at auction this summer. So, I wrote a story about a kid who finds the most valuable baseball card in the world, and then he goes on an adventure with the great Honus Wagner. And, it's part of a 12 book series of, the kid, he can use any baseball card really, so he goes on an adventure with Jackie Robinson, with Ruth, Shoeless Joe Jackson, Sachel Paige, Willie Mays, Roberto Clemente, and several others. >> Guy Lamolinara: That's a wonderful idea, you can never end with ideas for who'd you want to write about. >> Dan Gutman: It could have never ended, but I decided to end it actually -- >> Guy Lamolinara: You did. >> Dan Gutman: -- after 12 books. I felt like I'd told all the great baseball stories I had to tell, and I decided to move on to other things. >> Guy Lamolinara: Okay. Here's a question from Beverly. "Do you have a formula for writing humor?" >> Dan Gutman: Hey, Beverly. A formula, no, I wouldn't say so. Formula. I think anytime you have a formula, it's not going to be that funny, because once people know what the formula is, they can predict what's going to happen next. So, I try and, you know, always have a surprise ending, always surprise the reader, and try and take the reader on a, sort of a roller coaster ride, ups and downs, but I wouldn't say a formula. I will say I have a system, and my system is, you know, a lot of authors, they probably just sit at their computer and start typing into a blank screen, I can't write that way, I'm a planner and I plan out my stories. And what I use is I use file cards, you know, I just, I'll be brainstorming about a book idea, and I'll just start thinking of ideas. And I'll put one idea on each file card, and then, once I have like 100, sometimes 200 cards, I'll lay them all out on a flat surface, and I'll start grouping the cards together that go together, and little by little I sort of, weave together a story that makes sense from start to finish. And, this is actually my outline for the Houdini book, and you can see the, what I wrote on this first file card, "I was born in Harry Houdini's house," and it just so happens that, wait a minute, that, that' the first sentence of the book. >> Guy Lamolinara: Ah. [ Chuckles ] Okay. >> Gutman: So, I will, you know, I will outline my story in the file cards, then I'll sit down, and I'll take the first card, off the pile and I'll start to write the book. And in the beginning, I just throw the ideas on the screen, I don't care if spelling's wrong or if the grammar's wrong, it doesn't matter, I can fix it later. And every day I'll, just sit down at my computer and I'll look at what I wrote the previous day and I'll, fix it, I'll smooth it out, I'll improve it. And eventually, I will reach the point where I'm looking at my screen and I can't find any more changes to make, and that's how I know my book is finished. >> Guy Lamolinara: Do you have a regular schedule for when you write, or do you just write when you feel like it? [ Laughing ] >> Dan Gutman: I'm laughing because, it would be nice to have the luxury of just writing when you feel like it. But, I'm a morning person and I generally get up and I do my writing between, you know, eight and noon, and by the time lunchtime comes my brain is shot, I can't really think any more, and I can't do any more writing that day. But, as you probably know, what we do, writing is only part of it, you know? I'm running a business, I'm doing a lot of emails, I'm doing research, I'm making phone calls, I'm doing business work. So, that's what takes up the rest of my time, and often it takes up more time than the actual writing takes up, at least for me. >> Guy Lamolinara: Do you think we have any modern day Houdinis, and if we do, who are they? >> Dan Gutman: Well, there's a lot of great magicians out there, I'll say that much. You know, I could just throw out the names that everybody knows, like David Blaine, and who's that other guy? There's a bunch of people in Las Vegas who do amazing magic. I don't know if, there's an escape artist out there really anymore, I'm not sure that, that art form is done anymore. Maybe because, you know, with special effects and everybody interacting with screens, you can Photoshop anything, and maybe somebody that's escaping from a trunk that's thrown in a river. People would just say, "Oh, that was Photoshopped or that was faked somehow. >> Guy Lamolinara: Right. >> Dan Gutman: But, he did it for real, and people had to come and see it, they had to come to his show to see it. It's a different world now. >> Guy Lamolinara: Do you have any advice for aspiring young writers? >> Dan Gutman: Absolutely. Sure. Don't be boring! But, my biggest tip for young writers is this, you got to read my books, My Weird Writing Tips. >> Guy Lamolinara: Ah, there you go. >> Dan Gutman: It's not some boring writing book, it's a My Weird School book, so it's funny and silly, and crazy, but it will help you with your writing. And for those kids out there, I'll give you one tip right now, okay, which is, I write about in my book. And, this is something I kind of discovered on my own, I don't know if anybody else does this, but, here's the trick, the tip. When you're writing something, okay, look at your screen and take your first draft and read it out loud. And, that's not the trick, the trick is while you're reading it out loud pretend to be somebody else. Pretend to be your best friend or your mom or dad, or your school librarian, or a complete stranger. And while you're reading what you wrote almost through somebody else's eyes, you can see the mistakes that you made, and you can see how your writing could be better. And that's something that I do in my writing, and I think it would really work with anybody. >> Guy Lamolinara: You said you majored in psychology in college, what turned you to being a writer? >> Dan Gutman: Well, it's, yeah, it's funny, I was a psych major and then I even went to graduate school for two years studying psychology, until I decided that it just wasn't for me. And, I loved photography as I mentioned to you, but I wasn't really that good at photography. And writing for some reason, always came naturally to me, so I decided that I was going to, move to New York and I was going to become a starving writer where all the starving artists lived. And, initially I was, it didn't cross my mind to write for children, I was trying to write for adults, I was trying to write, you know, like newspaper, humorous newspaper essays like Dave Barry. I was trying to write screenplays, books for adults, all kinds of stuff, magazine articles, I was not successful at any of those things, I was rejected a thousand times. And then, my son Sam was born in 1990 and I started reading with him, a lot of children's books, you know, for the first time since I was a kid. And I thought, hey, nothing else had been working, let's try writing for kids. And as soon as I started writing for kids I felt, this is what I'm good at! This is what I should have been doing all along. So, I switched to writing for kids and I've been doing it ever since. >> Guy Lamolinara: We have time for one last question and I'm wondering, can you tell your fans and the audience we have today, what we can expect next from Dan Gutman? >> Dan Gutman: Well, you can certainly expect more My Weird School books, because the publisher has asked me to more of them. And, I'm starting to do some graphic novels now, Guy. >> Guy Lamolinara: Ah, >> Dan Gutman" Like the first My Weird School Graphic Novel. >> Guy Lamolinara: -- are you illustrating them? >> Dan Gutman: Oh, no, no, no. We have a wonderful illustrator named Jim Paillot, who is amazing. >> Guy Lamolinara: Okay. >> Dan Gutman" And it's My Weird in color! It's so much fun, I've been doing them. And I'm doing a series of biographies about where I focus on the unusual things about the person's life like, Albert Einstein was a Dope and Muhammad Ali was a Chicken. And, the next one is about Amelia Erhart, which just came out. So, that's the kind of stuff that I'm working on now, and, I really enjoy doing what I do. I can't see myself retiring, I'll just keep doing it until, kids don't want to read my stuff and publishers don't want to publish it anymore. [ Laughing ] >> Guy Lamolinara: Well, it sounds like so much fun, I envy you, Dan. And I hate to say this, but we are at the end of our half hour. Thank you so much for joining us, it's really been a pleasure. >> Dan Gutman: Thank you, Guy, and can I just mention -- >> Guy Lamolinara: Did you have one more thing you wanted to say? >> Dan Gutman: I just wanted to say that if, people out there wanted to find out more about me, they could go to my website, which is just www.dangutman.com. They could follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. And, I thank all of you out there for reading my books and sharing them with your children. I thank you, Guy and the Library of Congress for having me on. And I hope everybody out there reads lots of books! >> Guy Lamolinara: Yes. >> Dan Gutman: But especially mine, okay? [ Laughing ] >> Guy Lamolinara: Dan, it has been such a pleasure. >> Dan Gutman: Thanks a lot. Thank you guys! >> Guy Lamolinara: Thank you so much. Yes. And I'm going to ask your audience, I want to thank them for their wonderful questions, and please continue to enjoy the book festival at loc.gov/bookfest. Thank you, again, bye-bye. >> Dan Gutman: So long! [ Music ] [ Music ]