♪Music♪ >> Meg Medina: Today I am here with the fabulous Hena Khan, who is the author of this book and this book and this book. Hena. Welcome to the Library of Congress. >> Hena Khan: Thank you. I'm so excited to be here with you. >> Meg Medina: So what book have you brought for me today? >> Hena Khan: Yeah, I have an exciting debut by author Rhonda Roumani called Tagging Freedom. It features two cousins, Kareem and Samira, who grow up in different parts of the world. Kareem's in Syria. Samir is here in the U.S. and they are forced together suddenly when Kareem leaves Syria at the very beginning of the revolution. But they have to learn a lot about friendship and what it means to be free, and what it means to stand up and use your voice for others, even those who live far away. >> Meg Medina: Oh my goodness. And it's a debut. Meaning it's this author's first book. >> Hena Khan: Exactly. And she did such a beautiful job with it. >> Meg Medina: How did you discover her? >> Hena Khan: So I was lucky enough to be paired with her in this mentorship program. So I got to read this book early, and I was so impressed by the depth and the voice and the way she really translates these big messages into a very readable way. And it's very, very inspiring. >> Meg Medina: What's one of the messages that you feel like really stuck for you inside this book? >> Hena Khan: I think it's that young people really have more power than we realize sometimes, to use their voices to advocate for the rights and freedoms of people around the world, and they were actually instrumental in starting the Syrian revolution, which was something I learned. But, you know, young people around the world, we see it all the time are, you know, some of the biggest proponents of rights and freedoms. And I love the way that message comes through. >> Meg Medina: What were you like as a young reader? >> Hena Khan: I was a pretty voracious reader. I was lucky that my mother was a big pusher of books, and she would take my family pretty regularly to the public library, and we would actually take bags with us that we would fill up with books. And that is a lot of how I spend my free time as a kid, especially during the summer. I didn't have too many camps or activities, but I spent my time reading. Always something new in those bags. Always something that I knew I would love and return to over and over again. I'm a big reader of my favorites. And yeah, and I read really widely, which I think really helped make me the writer and storyteller I am today, that I just tried so many different types of books and loved them all. >> Meg Medina: Why do you think you reread books? >> Hena Khan: Even though I knew what was going to happen, I think I just loved the feeling of going back into a book that I adored getting to hang out with these characters who kind of felt like friends and and just the comfort of it. And I knew I was going to be entertained and that I would love it. And I think every time you reread a book, you find something new. >> Meg Medina: So how is it that you would decide what to read as a kid? >> Hena Khan: Yeah, I think like most kids, you know, it was a matter of wandering the shelves, you know, looking at covers. I had go to authors I loved, Beverly Cleary and Judy Blume and some others. Um, as I got older, I got more into fantasy, and I loved the Tolkien series, but I think it was a matter of what happened to be nearby. >> Meg Medina: Now, I happen to hear through the grapevine that you have a book that you are a big proponent of libraries, which is wonderful. Me too. Um, but you've written a book about the oldest library. So what is where is the oldest library? What is this book? Tell me a little bit about it. >> Hena Khan: It's called Behind My Doors, and it's based on the oldest continually operating library which is in Fez, Morocco. Al-qarawiyyin library, which was actually founded by a woman, Fatima al-Fihri, back in the 800. And I just loved the story of, you know, a woman dreaming up the idea of the library, but then also saving this library and. >> Meg Medina: Bringing, is it a picture book? >> Hena Khan: It is a picture book. So about these, you know, told from the perspective of the library itself, actually. >> Meg Medina: So the library is a character. >> Hena Khan: The main library is the one narrating its own story. >> Meg Medina: I love the corners of the world that you are writing about how you write Pakistani families in a way that feels very true to the reality of Pakistani families, and also relatable to everybody's family. So what's the magic in that? What is your secret sauce? How do you do it? >> Hena Khan: You know, we all love a flaky pastry, right? We know the joy of that, whether it's an empanada or a samosa or a tart, you know? And so I think a lot of times, adding those very specific details about a culture, about food, about dress, about the scent of something can really draw a reader in, but make them feel like they're there. But also many times realize that what they're reading feels very familiar. Um, and something that they, they can absolutely imagine or even have experienced themselves. >> Meg Medina: I also love the books that you write that are very focused on the lives of girls. Um, you know, I'm a big fan of writing the lives of girls. And so, um, do you have, like, a type of girl that you like to write most? Is there a something about the lives of girls that really interests you as a writer, that you like to sort of unpack in your writing? >> Hena Khan: I like writing about the girls who maybe aren't the most outspoken or the most confident, the most popular, and maybe the ones who are a little bit underestimated, even by themselves. Um, what some people call the quiet girls. But my characters aren't quiet. They're just maybe not, as, you know, as much of a force as some of the other girls we see in books. But I love being able to represent these girls and and they're all passionate in their own ways about their families, about their friends, about whatever it is they're interested in, you know, to do with themselves in the world. Um, but I think there's so much room for these girls to have so much heart and and humanity and hopefully relatability. And I hope so many other girls will see themselves in these characters. >> Meg Medina: So when did you decide that you wanted to be a writer? Were you a kid when you decided that or a grown up? >> Hena Khan: I think I was always a writer at heart, you know, I was always the kid who was writing stories or a family newspaper, but it was very private and personal, even a family newspaper. I didn't have a readership, but, um, but I think even though I was a pretty active writer as a kid, I didn't feel comfortable or confident enough to call myself a writer. I really thought I needed some sort of seal or award to say, okay, you are a writer, and I love telling kids that if you write, you are a writer. You don't need to wait for someone to anoint you to be a writer or give you permission to write. >> Meg Medina: It has been so beautiful to have you here with me at the library. Thanks for coming today, and I just can't wait to see all the different things that you are writing.